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cause_n according_a court_n law_n 1,543 5 4.8094 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A59100 Tracts written by John Selden of the Inner-Temple, Esquire ; the first entituled, Jani Anglorvm facies altera, rendred into English, with large notes thereupon, by Redman Westcot, Gent. ; the second, England's epinomis ; the third, Of the original of ecclesiastical jurisdictions of testaments ; the fourth, Of the disposition or administration of intestates goods ; the three last never before extant.; Selections. 1683 Selden, John, 1584-1654.; Littleton, Adam, 1627-1694.; White, Robert, 1645-1703.; Selden, John, 1584-1654. Jani Anglorum facies altera. English.; Selden, John, 1584-1654. England's epinomis.; Selden, John, 1584-1654. Of the original of ecclesiastical jurisdiction of testaments. 1683 (1683) Wing S2441; ESTC R14343 196,477 246

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raise_v a_o sad_a and_o lamentable_a war_n against_o their_o new_a entertainer_n in_o who_o service_n they_o have_v late_o receive_v pay_n and_o to_o make_v short_a in_o the_o end_n have_v turn_v the_o britan_n out_o of_o their_o ancestor_n seat_n they_o advance_v themselves_o into_o a_o heptarchy_n of_o england_n so_o call_v from_o they_o albeit_o they_o pass_v by_o various_a name_n yet_o in_o very_a deed_n they_o be_v all_o of_o they_o none_o other_o but_o saxon_n a_o name_n at_o that_o time_n of_o a_o large_a extent_n in_o germany_n which_o be_v not_o as_o late_a geographer_n make_v it_o bound_v with_o the_o river_n of_o the_o elb_n of_o the_o rhine_n and_o the_o other_o and_o with_o the_o confine_n of_o hessen_n and_o duringen_n and_o with_o the_o ocean_n but_o reach_v as_o far_o as_o into_o the_o cimbrian_a chersonesus_n now_o call_v jutland_n it_o be_v most_o likely_a that_o those_o of_o they_o that_o dwell_v by_o the_o seaside_n come_v over_o
they_o often_o or_o at_o lest_o too_o great_a a_o part_n of_o they_o to_o the_o use_n either_o of_o themselves_o or_o of_o the_o church_n and_o so_o defraud_v those_o to_o who_o by_o the_o right_n of_o natural_a succession_n they_o pertain_v for_o that_o of_o the_o lord_n bracton_n his_o note_v it_o as_o a_o thing_n deny_v they_o compare_v with_o what_o we_o find_v among_o article_n grant_v in_o the_o synod_n of_o london_n hold_v under_o boniface_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n in_o 42_o h._n 3._o prove_v it_o idem_fw-la quod_fw-la mortuo_fw-la so_o be_v the_o 1257._o article_n laico_fw-la sine_fw-la testamento_fw-la non_fw-la capiantur_fw-la bona_fw-la ipsius_fw-la in_o manus_fw-la dominorum_fw-la sed_fw-la inde_fw-la solvantur_fw-la debita_fw-la ipsius_fw-la &_o residua_fw-la in_o usus_fw-la filiorum_fw-la suorum_fw-la &_o proximorum_fw-la indigentium_fw-la pro_fw-la salute_v animae_fw-la defuncti_fw-la in_o pios_fw-la usus_fw-la per_fw-la ordinarios_fw-la committantur_fw-la nisi_fw-la quatenus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la domino_fw-la svo_fw-la obligatus_fw-la here_o we_o see_v by_o the_o way_n plain_o that_o the_o distribution_n in_o pios_fw-la usus_fw-la be_v the_o devise_v they_o among_o the_o next_o of_o kin_n according_a to_o their_o nearness_n and_o want_n not_o a_o employ_v they_o to_o other_o use_n at_o the_o ordinary_n arbitrary_a disposition_n but_o also_o that_o the_o ordinary_a do_v in_o this_o age_n sometime_o usurp_v the_o good_n of_o intestates_fw-la against_o the_o next_o of_o kin_n be_v enough_o prove_v out_o of_o that_o legatine_n constitution_n of_o othobon_n cum_fw-la mortis_fw-la incerta_fw-la etc._n etc._n where_o it_o be_v ordain_v as_o you_o see_v before_o so_o in_o the_o word_n of_o it_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o dispose_v of_o they_o otherwise_o than_o according_a as_o that_o grant_n be_v in_o the_o grand_a charter_n that_o be_v to_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o next_o of_o blood_n but_o the_o ordinary_n have_v about_o this_o time_n against_o the_o intent_n of_o that_o charter_n so_o abuse_v the_o right_n of_o succession_n that_o it_o be_v relate_v apostolicum_fw-la for_o a_o constant_a truth_n that_o the_o custom_n in_o britania_n be_v that_o tertiae_fw-la pars_fw-la bonorum_fw-la decedentium_fw-la ab_fw-la intestato_fw-la in_o opus_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la &_o pauperum_fw-la dispensanda_fw-la etc._n etc._n as_o innocent_a the_o four_o his_o word_n be_v who_o live_v and_o write_v in_o the_o time_n of_o h._n 3._o what_o other_o ground_n than_o the_o ordinary_n ill_a deal_n with_o the_o next_o of_o blood_n be_v for_o that_o tertia_fw-la pars_fw-la i_o conceive_v not_o unless_o the_o pope_n have_v some_o such_o other_o testimony_n touch_v it_o as_o we_o find_v in_o a_o old_a manuscript_n volume_n title_v hareditatis_fw-la statuta_fw-la synodorum_n write_v in_o a_o hand_n of_o near_o seven_o hundred_o year_n since_o be_v a_o collection_n out_o of_o the_o father_n and_o old_a council_n make_v as_o it_o seem_v by_o some_o britain_n or_o irishman_n as_o we_o have_v elsewhere_o conjecture_v in_o that_o statuta_fw-la synodorum_n occurr_v orig._n in_o lib._n de_fw-fr haeredibus_fw-la pater_fw-la moriens_fw-la det_fw-la tertiam_fw-la partem_fw-la filiis_fw-la &_o tertiam_fw-la caesari_n &_o tertiam_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la si_fw-la non_fw-la habuerit_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la det_fw-la pauperibus_fw-la &_o si_fw-la non_fw-la habuerit_fw-la caesarem_fw-la nec_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la dividat_fw-la inter_fw-la filios_fw-la &_o pauperes_fw-la but_o what_o author_n this_o be_v cite_v out_o of_o i_o be_o equal_o ignorant_a as_o i_o know_v not_o at_o all_o who_o be_v the_o author_n of_o the_o whole_a collection_n or_o whence_o he_o have_v many_o other_o of_o his_o authority_n and_o other_o thing_n that_o volume_n have_v out_o of_o some_o old_a synod_n of_o ireland_n which_o make_v to_o our_o present_a purpose_n if_o the_o canon_n of_o that_o synod_n have_v be_v at_o all_o bind_n in_o this_o state_n and_o it_o be_v no_o such_o wonder_n that_o some_o such_o practice_n may_v be_v under_o h._n 3._o for_o since_o also_o in_o the_o time_n of_o e._n 3._o the_o church_n so_o usurp_v in_o their_o jurisdiction_n of_o probates_n that_o they_o make_v the_o executor_n wait_v on_o their_o official_o at_o uncertain_a and_o remote_a place_n and_o then_o also_o put_v they_o at_o time_n to_o the_o ransom_n of_o the_o four_o or_o five_o part_n of_o the_o testator_n good_n before_o they_o will_v give_v they_o probate_n which_o be_v complain_v archiris_n of_o in_o parliament_n among_o the_o grievance_n of_o the_o commons_o chap._n v._n of_o that_o of_o bona_fw-la intestatorum_fw-la in_o manus_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la capi_fw-la solebant_fw-la for_o that_o of_o bona_fw-la intestatorum_fw-la in_o manus_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la capi_fw-la solebant_fw-la for_o which_o be_v cite_v 40._o the_o close_a roll_n of_o 7_o h._n 3._o rot._n 16._o it_o be_v also_o most_o true_a if_o right_o apprehend_v all_o that_o appear_v in_o the_o record_n be_v that_o the_o king_n write_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o lincoln_n that_o constat_fw-la nobis_fw-la per_fw-la inquisitionem_fw-la nobis_fw-la missam_fw-la sub_fw-la sigillo_fw-la stephani_fw-la de_fw-fr segrave_n &_o aliorum_fw-la proborum_fw-la &_o legalium_fw-la hominum_fw-la quod_fw-la richardus_fw-la filius_fw-la dunae_fw-la non_fw-la obiit_fw-la intestatus_fw-la and_o therefore_o he_o command_v that_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v deliver_v all_o the_o good_n of_o the_o say_v fitz-dune_a in_o manus_fw-la nostras_fw-la capta_fw-la to_o the_o prior_n of_o loketon_n and_o other_o his_o executor_n ad_fw-la faciendum_fw-la testamentum_fw-la neither_o be_v there_o any_o word_n that_o tell_v we_o of_o any_o capi_fw-la solebant_fw-la or_o that_o these_o be_v take_v in_o regard_n of_o die_v intestate_a only_o indeed_o it_o appear_v not_o sufficient_o in_o the_o writ_n why_o they_o be_v take_v but_o it_o be_v most_o probable_a that_o the_o seizure_n be_v for_o some_o debt_n due_a to_o the_o crown_n from_o the_o intestate_a which_o afterward_o not_o appear_v or_o be_v satisfy_v or_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o executor_n by_o the_o take_n upon_o they_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o testament_n will_v subject_v themselves_o to_o the_o payment_n of_o it_o it_o be_v fit_a enough_o to_o amove_v the_o king_n hand_n and_o deliver_v all_o over_o to_o the_o executor_n he_o that_o well_o consider_v the_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 18._o si_fw-mi quis_fw-la tenens_fw-la and_o compare_v it_o with_o that_o of_o bracton_n where_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o law_n be_v clear_a that_o if_o any_o man_n die_v indebt_v to_o the_o king_n the_o sheriff_n may_v 2._o imbreviare_n &_o attachiare_fw-la cattalla_fw-la defuncti_fw-la will_v soon_o see_v the_o probability_n of_o this_o howsoever_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v only_o of_o the_o king_n tenant_n and_o it_o conclude_v also_o as_o if_o it_o be_v only_o in_o case_n of_o the_o death_n of_o a_o testator_n in_o regard_n of_o relinquatur_fw-la executoribus_fw-la ad_fw-la faciendum_fw-la testamentum_fw-la defuncti_fw-la but_o plain_o that_o ad_fw-la faciendum_fw-la etc._n etc._n have_v equal_a reference_n to_o the_o intestates_fw-la as_o to_z testator_n for_o no_o name_n of_o a_o administrator_n be_v then_o usual_o know_v all_o be_v call_v executor_n that_o meddle_v with_o the_o intestates_fw-la good_n and_o those_o executor_n be_v executores_fw-la qui_fw-la faciebant_fw-la testamentum_fw-la that_o be_v which_o instead_o of_o the_o intestate_a 8._o do_v take_v such_o order_n after_o his_o death_n with_o his_o good_n as_o they_o think_v he_o will_v have_v do_v if_o he_o have_v make_v a_o testament_n which_o may_v be_v conceive_v also_o out_o of_o the_o use_n remember_v in_o that_o time_n wherein_o sick_a man_n be_v unable_a neither_o have_v time_n to_o express_v their_o meaning_n choose_v out_o some_o friend_n that_o may_v be_v super_fw-la londinens_fw-la hoc_fw-la expressores_fw-la &_o executores_fw-la which_o friend_n appoint_v of_o legacy_n as_o if_o the_o intestate_a have_v give_v they_o and_o make_v disposition_n of_o intestates_fw-la good_n be_v as_o testament_n of_o those_o intestates_fw-la and_o they_o do_v true_o as_o executor_n facere_fw-la testamentum_fw-la defuncti_fw-la in_o which_o sense_n it_o may_v be_v speak_v of_o any_o executor_n or_o administrator_n that_o intermedle_v in_o those_o time_n and_o many_o writ_n occur_v in_o the_o close_a roll_n of_o king_n john_n and_o h._n 3._o that_o have_v express_o in_o they_o the_o amove_n of_o the_o king_n hand_n from_o the_o good_n of_o the_o dead_a when_o the_o seizure_n have_v be_v only_o for_o the_o debt_n to_o the_o crown_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la which_o in_o substance_n be_v the_o law_n at_o this_o day_n and_o bracton_n by_o reason_n whereof_o i_o see_v not_o cause_n enough_o why_o we_o shall_v understand_v that_o of_o 7_o h._n 3._o to_o prove_v any_o such_o thing_n as_o a_o custom_n of_o the_o king_n dispose_v or_o seize_v of_o the_o intestates_fw-la good_n especial_o in_o regard_n that_o in_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o law_n lawyer_n and_o record_n of_o that_o time_n no_o mention_n
or_o borough_n and_o before_o lawful_a man_n he_o can_v deny_v it_o afterward_o before_o the_o justice_n and_o if_o the_o same_o person_n without_o seisin_n with_o seisin_n in_o this_o place_n be_v the_o same_o as_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o we_o common_o say_v in_o our_o language_n take_v with_o the_o manner_n shall_v recognize_v or_o acknowledge_v any_o thing_n of_o this_o nature_n before_o they_o this_o also_o in_o like_a manner_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o deny_v before_o the_o justice_n 70._o if_o any_o one_o shall_v die_v hold_v in_o frank_n pledge_v i._n e._n have_v a_o free_a tenure_n let_v his_o heir_n remain_v in_o such_o seisin_n as_o their_o father_n have_v on_o the_o day_n he_o be_v alive_a and_o die_v of_o his_o fee_n and_o let_v they_o have_v his_o chattel_n out_o of_o which_o they_o may_v make_v also_o the_o devise_n or_o partition_n of_o the_o decease_a that_o be_v the_o share_n of_o his_o good_n according_a to_o his_o will_n and_o afterward_o may_v require_v of_o their_o lord_n and_o do_v for_o their_o relief_n and_o other_o thing_n which_o they_o ought_v to_o do_v as_o touch_v their_o fee_n i._n e._n in_o order_n to_o their_o enter_v upon_o the_o estate_n 71._o if_o the_o heir_n be_v under_o age_n let_v the_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n take_v his_o homage_n and_o have_v he_o in_o custody_n or_o keep_n for_o as_o long_a time_n as_o he_o ought_v let_v the_o other_o lord_n if_o there_o be_v more_o of_o they_o take_v his_o homage_n and_o let_v he_o do_v to_o they_o that_o which_o he_o ought_v to_o do_v 72._o let_v the_o wife_n of_o the_o decease_a have_v her_o dowry_n and_o that_o part_n of_o his_o chattel_n which_o of_o right_n come_v to_o she_o in_o former_a time_n peradventure_o it_o be_v a_o like_a general_o practise_v by_o the_o english_a that_o the_o wife_n and_o child_n shall_v have_v each_o their_o lawful_a three_o of_o the_o estate_n each_o of_o they_o i_o say_v if_o they_o be_v in_o be_v but_o half_a to_o the_o wife_n if_o there_o be_v no_o issue_n and_o as_o much_o to_o the_o child_n if_o the_o wife_n do_v not_o survive_v her_o husband_n as_o it_o be_v practise_v by_o the_o roman_n of_o old_a according_a to_o the_o falcidian_a law_n and_o of_o late_a time_n by_o the_o novel_n of_o justinian_n that_o they_o shall_v have_v their_o quarter-part_n for_o i_o see_v that_o those_o of_o normandy_n of_o arras_n of_o ireland_n people_n that_o lie_v round_o about_o they_o have_v the_o same_o custom_n of_o this_o you_o be_v to_o see_v glanvill_n bracton_n the_o register_n of_o brief_n or_o writ_n and_o william_n lindwood_n beside_o the_o record_n or_o yearly_a report_n of_o our_o law_n 73._o let_v the_o justice_n take_v the_o fealty_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n before_o the_o close_a of_o easter_n and_o at_o further_a before_o the_o close_a of_o pentecost_n namely_o of_o all_o earl_n baron_n knight_n and_o freeholders_n and_o even_o of_o rustic_n or_o vassal_n such_o as_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o stay_v in_o the_o realm_n and_o he_o who_o will_v not_o do_v fealty_n let_v he_o be_v take_v into_o custody_n as_o a_o enemy_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n 74._o the_o justice_n have_v also_o this_o to_o give_v in_o charge_n that_o all_o those_o who_o have_v not_o as_o yet_o do_v their_o homage_n and_o allegiance_n to_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n do_v at_o a_o term_n of_o time_n which_o they_o shall_v name_v to_o they_o come_v in_o and_o do_v homage_n and_o allegiance_n to_o the_o king_n as_o to_o their_o liege_n lord_n 75._o let_v the_o justice_n do_v all_o act_n of_o justice_n and_o right_n belong_v to_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n by_o a_o writ_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n or_o of_o they_o who_o shall_v be_v in_o his_o place_n or_o stead_n as_o to_o a_o half-knight_n fee_n and_o under_o a_o knight_n fee_n in_o a_o old_a book_n which_o pretend_v to_o more_o antiquity_n by_o far_o than_o it_o ought_v concern_v the_o manner_n of_o hold_v parliament_n be_v say_v to_o be_v twenty_o pound_n worth_a of_o land_n in_o yearly_a revenue_n but_o the_o number_n prefix_v before_o the_o red_a book_n of_o the_o exchequer_n go_v at_o the_o rate_n of_o six_o hundred_o and_o eighty_o acre_n unless_o the_o complaint_n be_v of_o that_o great_a concern_v that_o it_o can_v be_v determine_v without_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n or_o of_o that_o nature_n that_o the_o justice_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o own_o doubt_v refer_v it_o to_o he_o or_o to_o those_o who_o shall_v be_v in_o his_o place_n and_o stead_n nevertheless_o let_v they_o to_o the_o utmost_a of_o their_o ability_n intend_v and_o endeavour_v the_o service_n and_o advantage_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n 76._o let_v the_o justice_n provide_v and_o take_v care_n that_o the_o castle_n already_o demolish_a be_v utter_o demolish_v and_o that_o those_o that_o be_v to_o be_v demolish_v be_v well_o level_v to_o the_o ground_n and_o if_o they_o shall_v not_o do_v this_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n may_v please_v to_o have_v the_o judgement_n of_o his_o court_n against_o they_o as_o against_o those_o who_o show_v contempt_n of_o his_o precept_n 77._o a_o thief_n or_o robber_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v take_v let_v he_o be_v put_v into_o the_o sheriff_n hand_n to_o be_v keep_v in_o safe_a custody_n and_o if_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v be_v out_o of_o the_o way_n let_v he_o be_v carry_v or_o bring_v to_o the_o next_o constable_n of_o a_o castle_n and_o let_v he_o have_v he_o in_o custody_n until_o he_o deliver_v he_o up_o to_o the_o sheriff_n 78._o let_v the_o justice_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o land_n cause_n inquiry_n to_o be_v make_v of_o those_o who_o have_v depart_v or_o go_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n and_o if_o they_o shall_v refuse_v to_o return_v within_o a_o term_n of_o time_n that_o shall_v be_v name_v and_o to_o stand_v to_o right_v in_o the_o king_n court_n i._n e._n to_o make_v their_o appearance_n and_o there_o to_o answer_v if_o any_o thing_n shall_v be_v bring_v in_o against_o they_o let_v they_o after_o that_o be_v outlaw_v and_o the_o name_n of_o the_o outlaw_n be_v bring_v at_o easter_n and_o at_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n michael_n to_o the_o exchequer_n and_o from_o thence_o be_v send_v to_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n these_o law_n be_v agree_v upon_o at_o northampton_n chap._n xviii_o some_o law_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o clergy_n of_o forfeiture_n on_o the_o account_n of_o forest_n or_o hunt_n of_o knight_n fee_n who_o to_o bear_v arm_n and_o what_o arms._n arm_n not_o to_o be_v alienate_v no_o jew_n to_o bear_v arms._n arm_n not_o to_o be_v carry_v out_o of_o england_n rich_a man_n under_o suspicion_n to_o clear_v themselves_o by_o oath_n who_o allow_v to_o swear_v against_o a_o freeman_n timber_n for_o building_n of_o ship_n not_o to_o be_v carry_v out_o of_o england_n none_o but_o freeman_n to_o bear_v arms._n freeman_n who_o rustic_n or_o villain_n not_o such_o paris_n 79._o that_o henceforth_o a_o clergyman_n be_v not_o drag_v and_o draw_v before_o a_o secular_a judge_n personal_o for_o any_o crime_n or_o transgression_n unless_o it_o be_v for_o forest_n or_o a_o lay-fee_n out_o of_o which_o a_o lay-service_n be_v due_a to_o the_o king_n or_o to_o some_o other_o secular_a lord_n this_o privilege_n of_o the_o clergy_n the_o king_n grant_v to_o hugh_n the_o pope_n cardinal_n legate_n by_o the_o title_n of_o s._n michael_n à_fw-fr petra_n who_o arrive_v here_o on_o purpose_n to_o advance_v the_o popish_a interest_n 80._o furthermore_o that_o archbishopric_n bishopric_n or_o abbacy_n be_v not_o hold_v in_o the_o king_n hand_n above_o a_o year_n unless_o there_o be_v a_o evident_a cause_n or_o a_o urgent_a necessity_n for_o it_o 81._o that_o the_o murderer_n or_o slayer_n of_o clergyman_n be_v convict_v or_o have_v confess_v before_o a_o justice_n or_o judge_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v punish_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o bishop_n 82._o that_o clergyman_n be_v not_o oblige_v to_o make_v duel_n i._n e._n not_o to_o clear_v themselves_o 9_o as_o other_o upon_o some_o occasion_n do_v by_o single_a combat_n 83._o he_o ordain_v at_o woodstock_n we_o transcribe_v these_o word_n out_o of_o hoveden_n that_o whosoever_o shall_v make_v a_o forfeit_n to_o he_o concern_v his_o forest_n or_o his_o hunt_n once_o he_o shall_v be_v tie_v to_o find_v safe_a pledge_n or_o surety_n and_o if_o he_o shall_v make_v a_o second_o forfeit_v in_o like_a manner_n safe_a pledge_n shall_v be_v take_v of_o he_o but_o if_o the_o same_o person_n shall_v forfeit_v the_o three_o time_n then_o for_o his_o three_o forfeit_n no_o pledge_n shall_v be_v take_v but_o the_o proper_a body_n of_o he_o who_o make_v the_o forfeit_n moreover_o
we_o meet_v with_o these_o military_a law_n or_o law_n of_o knight_n fee_n make_v for_o tenant_n and_o other_o people_n of_o the_o common_a sort_n 84._o he_o who_o have_v one_o knight_n fee_n it_o be_v the_o aforesaid_a hoveden_n speak_v let_v he_o have_v a_o habergeon_n or_o coat_n of_o male_a and_o a_o helmet_n or_o head-piece_n and_o a_o buckler_n or_o target_n and_o a_o lance_n and_o let_v every_o knight_n have_v so_o many_o habergeon_n and_o helmet_n and_o target_n and_o lance_n as_o he_o shall_v have_v knight_n fee_n in_o his_o demean_n 85._o whatsoever_o freeholder_n that_o be_v a_o layman_n shall_v have_v in_o chattel_n or_o in_o rent_n and_o revenue_n to_o the_o value_n of_o sixteen_o mark_n let_v he_o have_v a_o coat_n of_o male_a and_o a_o head-piece_n and_o a_o buckler_n and_o a_o lance._n 86._o whatsoever_o lay-person_n be_v a_o freeman_n shall_v have_v in_o chattel_n to_o the_o value_n of_o ten_o mark_n let_v he_o have_v a_o little_a habergeon_n or_o coat_n of_o male_a and_o a_o capelet_n of_o iron_n and_o a_o lance._n 87._o let_v all_o burgher_n or_o townsman_n of_o a_o corporation_n and_o the_o whole_a community_n of_o freeman_n have_v a_o wambais_n and_o a_o capelet_n of_o iron_n and_o a_o lance._n 88_o let_v no_o one_o after_o he_o have_v once_o have_v these_o arm_n sell_v they_o nor_o pawn_v they_o nor_o lend_v they_o nor_o by_o any_o other_o way_n alienate_v they_o from_o himself_o or_o part_n with_o they_o nor_o let_v his_o lord_n alienate_v they_o by_o any_o manner_n of_o way_n from_o his_o man_n i._n e._n his_o tenant_n that_o hold_v under_o he_o neither_o by_o forfeit_n nor_o by_o gift_n nor_o by_o pledge_n nor_o by_o any_o other_o way_n 89._o if_o any_o one_o shall_v die_v have_v these_o arm_n let_v they_o remain_v to_o his_o heir_n and_o if_o the_o heir_n be_v not_o of_o such_o estate_n or_o age_n that_o he_o may_v use_v the_o arm_n if_o there_o shall_v be_v need_n let_v that_o person_n who_o shall_v have_v they_o the_o heir_n in_o custody_n have_v likewise_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o arm_n and_o let_v he_o find_v a_o man_n who_o may_v use_v the_o arm_n in_o the_o service_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n if_o there_o shall_v be_v need_n until_o the_o heir_n shall_v be_v of_o such_o estate_n that_o he_o may_v bear_v arm_n and_o then_o let_v he_o have_v they_o 90._o whatsoever_o burgher_n shall_v have_v more_o arm_n than_o it_o shall_v behoove_v he_o to_o have_v according_a to_o this_o assize_n let_v he_o sell_v they_o or_o give_v they_o away_o or_o so_o dispose_v of_o they_o from_o himself_o to_o some_o other_o man_n who_o may_v retain_v they_o in_o england_n in_o the_o service_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n 91._o let_v no_o one_o of_o they_o keep_v by_o he_o more_o arm_n than_o it_o shall_v behoove_v he_o according_a to_o this_o assize_n to_o have_v 92._o let_v no_o jew_n keep_v in_o his_o possession_n a_o coat_n of_o male_a or_o a_o habergeon_n but_o let_v he_o sell_v they_o or_o give_v they_o or_o in_o some_o other_o manner_n put_v they_o away_o in_o that_o wise_a that_o they_o may_v remain_v in_o the_o service_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n 93._o let_v no_o man_n bear_v or_o carry_v arm_n out_o of_o england_n unless_o it_o be_v by_o special_a order_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n nor_o let_v any_o one_o sell_v arm_n to_o any_o one_o who_o may_v carry_v they_o from_o england_n nor_o let_v merchant_n or_o other_o carry_v or_o convey_v they_o from_o england_n 94._o they_o who_o be_v suspect_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o wealth_n or_o great_a estate_n do_v free_a or_o acquit_v themselves_o by_o give_v their_o oath_n the_o justice_n have_v power_n or_o jurisdiction_n give_v they_o in_o the_o case_n for_o this_o purpose_n if_o there_o shall_v be_v any_o who_o shall_v not_o comply_v with_o they_o the_o justice_n the_o king_n shall_v take_v himself_o to_o the_o member_n or_o limb_n of_o such_o person_n and_o shall_v by_o no_o mean_n take_v from_o they_o their_o land_n or_o chattel_n 95._o let_v no_o one_o swear_v upon_o lawful_a and_o freeman_n i._n e._n in_o any_o matter_n against_o or_o concern_v they_o who_o have_v not_o to_o the_o value_n of_o sixteen_o or_o ten_o mark_n in_o chattel_n 96._o let_v no_o one_o as_o he_o love_v himself_o and_o all_o that_o he_o have_v buy_v or_o sell_v any_o ship_n to_o be_v bring_v from_o england_n nor_o let_v any_o one_o carry_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v carry_v out_o of_o england_n timber_n for_o the_o build_n of_o ship_n 97._o let_v no_o one_o be_v receive_v or_o admit_v to_o the_o oath_n of_o bear_v arm_n '_o but_o a_o freeman_n to_o bring_v once_o for_o all_o something_o concern_v a_o freeman_n that_o may_v not_o be_v beside_o the_o purpose_n the_o ancient_a law_n of_o england_n bestow_v that_o name_n only_o upon_o such_o person_n as_o many_o as_o either_o be_v honour_v by_o the_o nobility_n of_o their_o ancestor_n or_o else_o out_o of_o the_o commonalty_n be_v of_o ingenuous_a birth_n to_o wit_n of_o the_o yeomanry_n do_v not_o hold_v that_o rustic_a fee_n or_o tenure_n of_o villeinage_n dedicate_v to_o stercutius_n the_o god_n of_o dunghill_n and_o necessary_o charge_v and_o burden_a with_o the_o plough_n tail_n the_o wain_n and_o the_o dray_n which_o be_v the_o hard_a countrey-folk_n arm_n and_o implement_n to_o this_o purpose_n make_v the_o term_n of_o rustic_a or_o countryman_n above_o mention_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o clarendon_n and_o the_o place_n of_o glanvill_n cite_v in_o the_o trial_n of_o ordeal_o that_o the_o business_n may_v be_v more_o clear_o assert_v a_o suit_n of_o law_n be_v wage_v in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o 103._o betwixt_o john_n levin_n plaintiff_n and_o the_o prior_n of_o bernwell_n defendant_n i_o have_v take_v the_o story_n out_o of_o a_o old_a manuscript_n and_o the_o report_n of_o our_o law_n and_o the_o collection_n or_o body_n of_o the_o royal_a rescript_n do_v agree_v to_o it_o it_o be_v then_o after_o several_a dispute_n bandy_v to_o and_o fro_o and_o with_o earnestness_n enough_o decide_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o court_n that_o those_o tenant_n which_o hold_v in_o fee_n from_o the_o ancient_a domain_a of_o the_o crown_n as_o they_o call_v it_o be_v by_o no_o mean_n comprehend_v under_o the_o title_n of_o freeman_n as_o those_o who_o drive_v their_o labour_n around_o throughout_o the_o year_n pay_v their_o daily_a vow_n to_o ceres_n the_o goddess_n of_o corn_n to_o pale_v the_o goddess_n of_o shepherd_n and_o to_o triptolemus_n the_o inventor_n of_o husbandry_n or_o tillage_n and_o keep_v a_o quarter_n with_o their_o gee_n ho's_z about_o their_o chattel_n and_o now_o death_n have_v put_v a_o end_n to_o king_n henry_n reign_n and_o i_o also_o have_v make_v a_o end_n of_o his_o law_n so_o far_o as_o history_n do_v help_v i_o out_o do_v at_o the_o last_o muster_n and_o arm_v my_o band_n for_o the_o guard_n of_o my_o frontier_n i_o wish_v they_o may_v be_v of_o force_n enough_o against_o backbiter_n chap._n xix_o of_o lawmaker_n our_o king_n not_o monarch_n at_o first_o several_a of_o they_o in_o the_o same_o county_n the_o druid_n meetingplace_n where_o under_o the_o saxon_n law_n make_v in_o a_o general_a assembly_n of_o the_o state_n several_a instance_n this_o assembly_n under_o the_o norman_n call_v parliament_n the_o thing_n take_v from_o a_o custom_n of_o the_o ancient_a german_n who_o have_v right_a to_o sit_v in_o parliament_n the_o harmony_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n but_o however_o law_n be_v not_o without_o their_o maker_n and_o their_o guardian_n or_o they_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n it_o remain_v therefore_o that_o we_o say_v somewhat_o in_o general_n of_o they_o they_o be_v make_v either_o by_o use_n and_o custom_n for_o thing_n that_o be_v approve_v by_o long_o use_v do_v obtain_v the_o force_n of_o law_n or_o by_o the_o sanction_n and_o authority_n of_o lawgiver_n of_o ancient_a time_n the_o semnothei_n the_o king_n and_o the_o druid_n be_v lawgiver_n among_o the_o britan_n i_o mean_v concern_v the_o semnothei_n whatsoever_o do_v occur_v you_o have_v before_o the_o king_n be_v neither_o monarch_n of_o the_o whole_a island_n nor_o so_o much_o as_o of_o that_o part_n of_o britain_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o angles_n for_o there_o be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n over_o the_o single_a county_n of_o kent_n four_o king_n to_o wit_n cyngetorix_n carvilius_n taximagulus_n and_o segonax_n and_o at_o the_o same_o rate_n in_o other_o county_n wherefore_o we_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o make_v any_o question_n but_o that_o part_n wherein_o we_o live_v now_o call_v england_n be_v govern_v by_o several_a person_n and_o be_v subject_a to_o a_o aristocracy_n according_a to_o what_o polydore_n virgil_n john_n twine_v