to_o be_v wind-bound_a in_o our_o own_o port_n then_o to_o launch_v forth_o into_o the_o wide_a ocean_n of_o the_o maritime_a law_n touch_v this_o subject_a special_o in_o a_o english_a bottom_n have_v a_o eye_n to_o the_o burden_n of_o the_o vessel_n and_o for_o who_o account_n this_o cargo_n be_v first_o ship_v whither_o bind_v and_o for_o who_o consign_v as_o also_o how_o disadvantageous_a it_o may_v prove_v for_o the_o principal_n to_o have_v the_o return_n of_o their_o expectation_n only_o in_o the_o arbitrary_a altercation_n of_o cross-opinion_n rather_o than_o in_o such_o stapletruth_n of_o the_o law_n as_o be_v not_o only_a currant_n in_o all_o the_o navigable_a part_n of_o the_o world_n but_o of_o most_o use_n and_o practice_n in_o the_o admiralty_n of_o england_n for_o these_o reason_n the_o reader_n may_v expect_v only_o a_o taste_n of_o admiral_n variety_n and_o therein_o no_o more_o than_o may_v serve_v to_o excite_v his_o impatience_n after_o the_o excellency_n of_o 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of_o the_o case_n require_v within_o the_o cognizance_n of_o this_o jurisdiction_n be_v all_o affair_n that_o peculiar_o concern_v the_o lord_n high_a admiral_n or_o any_o of_o his_o officer_n quatenus_fw-la such_o all_o matter_n immediate_o relate_v to_o the_o navy_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o vessel_n of_o trade_n and_o the_o owner_n thereof_o as_o such_o all_o affair_n relate_v to_o mariner_n whether_o ship-officer_n or_o common_a mariner_n their_o right_n and_o privilege_n respective_o their_o office_n and_o duty_n their_o wage_n their_o offence_n whether_o by_o wilfulness_n casualty_n ignorance_n negligence_n or_o insufficiency_n with_o their_o punishment_n also_o all_o affair_n of_o commander_n at_o sea_n and_o their_o under-officer_n with_o their_o respective_a duty_n privilege_n immunity_n offence_n and_o punishment_n in_o like_a manner_n all_o matter_n that_o cnocern_v owner_n and_o proprietor_n of_o ship_n as_o such_o and_o all_o master_n pilot_n steersman_n boteswain_n and_o 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hypothecate_a or_o pledge_v of_o the_o ship_n itself_o or_o any_o part_n thereof_o or_o her_o lade_n or_o other_o thing_n at_o sea_n all_o cause_n of_o jactus_fw-la or_o cast_v good_n over_o board_n and_o contribution_n either_o for_o redemption_n of_o ship_n or_o lade_n in_o case_n of_o seizure_n by_o enemy_n or_o pirate_n or_o in_o case_n of_o good_n damnify_v or_o disburden_v of_o ship_n or_o other_o chance_n with_o average_n also_o all_o cause_n of_o spoil_n and_o depredation_n at_o sea_n robbery_n and_o piracy_n also_o all_o cause_n of_o naval_a consortship_n whether_o in_o war_n or_o peace_n insurance_n mandate_n procuration_n payment_n acceptilation_n discharge_v loan_n or_o oppignoration_n emption_n vendition_n convention_n take_v or_o let_v to_o freight_v exchange_n partnership_n factoridge_n passagemony_n and_o whatever_o be_v of_o maritime_a nature_n either_o by_o way_n of_o navigation_n upon_o the_o sea_n or_o of_o negotiation_n at_o or_o beyond_o the_o sea_n in_o the_o way_n of_o marine_a trade_n and_o commerce_n also_o the_o nautical_a right_n which_o maritime_a person_n have_v in_o ship_n their_o apparâ—â—_n tackle_n furniture_n lade_n and_o all_o thing_n pertain_v to_o navigation_n also_o all_o cause_n
good_a use_n in_o one_o age_n may_v afterward_o be_v otherwise_o in_o another_o special_o if_o the_o rule_n cessante_fw-la ratione_fw-la cessat_fw-la lex_fw-la shall_v hold_v in_o this_o case_n as_o in_o other_o the_o fiery_a brazen_a serpent_n when_o first_o erect_v be_v of_o happy_a use_n yet_o when_o abuse_v by_o the_o people_n hezekiah_n break_v it_o in_o piece_n 4._o yea_o though_o of_o divine_a institution_n yet_o when_o it_o become_v a_o snare_n to_o the_o people_n that_o good_a king_n do_v not_o scruple_n to_o call_v it_o nehushtan_n brass_n the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n be_v one_o of_o the_o court_n temporal_a one_o of_o the_o court_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n and_o long_o since_o own_v as_o such_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o resolution_n upon_o the_o case_n concern_v the_o jurisdiction_n incompetent_a of_o the_o admiralty_n in_o anno_fw-la 1632._o if_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n be_v one_o of_o his_o majesty_n temporal_a court_n than_o the_o old_a argument_n of_o the_o conservation_n of_o the_o crown-rights_a seem_v not_o to_o hold_v in_o this_o case_n and_o only_o for_o that_o reason_n as_o to_o prohibition_n against_o the_o admiralty_n as_o well_o for_o that_o the_o say_a court_n be_v a_o court_n temporal_a as_o that_o it_o be_v one_o of_o his_o majesty_n court_n special_o in_o case_n that_o be_v either_o local_o or_o material_o maritime_a it_o may_v not_o therefore_o be_v much_o material_a to_o inquire_v whether_o prohibition_n do_v lie_v as_o well_o against_o temporal_a as_o spiritual_a and_o eccsesiastical_a court_n for_o prohibit_v admit_v a_o prohibition_n according_a to_o the_o learned_a fitzh_n g_o to_o be_v a_o writ_n for_o the_o forbid_v any_o court_n either_o spiritual_a or_o secular_a to_o proceed_v in_o any_o cause_n there_o depend_v upon_o suggestion_n that_o the_o cognition_n thereof_o belong_v not_o to_o the_o say_a court_n yet_o it_o be_v presume_v that_o this_o do_v not_o concern_v such_o case_n as_o 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jurisdiction_n or_o otherwise_o then_o law_n will_v warrant_v it_o follow_v that_o every_o prohibition_n be_v either_o prohibitio_fw-la juris_fw-la by_o the_o law_n itself_o or_o prohibitio_fw-la hominis_fw-la where_o the_o ministry_n of_o a_o competent_a judge_n be_v use_v or_o prohibitio_fw-la facti_fw-la of_o mere_a fact_n where_o it_o have_v no_o fufficient_a ground_n or_o foundation_n in_o the_o law_n the_o second_o of_o these_o viz._n the_o ministry_n of_o a_o competent_a judge_n be_v so_o essential_a as_o without_o which_o neither_o of_o the_o other_o can_v proceed_v prohibitio_fw-la juris_fw-la be_v a_o very_a prohibition_n in_o itself_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v a_o contempt_n to_o sue_v against_o it_o prohibition_n of_o law_n be_v such_o as_o be_v set_v down_o by_o any_o law_n or_o statute_n of_o this_o land_n whereby_o ecclesiastical_a court_n be_v interdict_v from_o deal_v in_o the_o matter_n in_o such_o statute_n contain_v such_o be_v the_o statute_n of_o 2_o ed._n 6._o cap._n 13._o whereby_o judge_n ecclesiastical_a be_v forbid_v to_o hold_v plea_n of_o any_o matter_n cause_n or_o thing_n be_v contrary_a or_o repugnant_a to_o or_o against_o the_o effect_n intent_n or_o meaning_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n 2._o 2._o cap._n 3._o the_o statute_n of_o articuli_fw-la cleri_fw-la circumspect_a agatis_fw-la silua_fw-la caedua_fw-la viz._n 43_o ed._n 3._o cap._n 3._o the_o treatise_n de_fw-fr regia_n prohibition_n stat._n 1_o ed._n 3._o cap._n 10._o such_o also_o be_v the_o statute_n of_o 9_o ed._n 2._o cap._n 2._o there_o be_v also_o other_o statute_n declare_v in_o what_o case_n prohibition_n will_v not_o lie_v such_o be_v the_o statute_n of_o 9_o ed._n 2._o cap._n 1_o 4_o 5._o also_o 18_o ed._n 3._o cap._n 5._o &_o 50_o ed._n 3._o cap._n 4._o prohibition_n of_o fact_n be_v such_o as_o have_v no_o solid_a foundation_n as_o the_o other_o on_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o kingdom_n may_v yet_o pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la have_v some_o kind_n of_o operation_n like_o prohibitio_fw-la juris_fw-la because_o therein_o also_o be_v prohibitio_fw-la hominis_fw-la or_o the_o ministry_n of_o the_o judge_n or_o superior_a magistrate_n such_o prohibition_n of_o fact_n where_o they_o happen_v may_v administer_v more_o matter_n for_o lawyer_n to_o work_v on_o then_o possible_o the_o merit_n of_o the_o cause_n require_v and_o have_v in_o former_a time_n occasion_v several_a complaint_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o perplexity_n of_o law-suit_n uncertainty_n in_o matter_n of_o jurisdiction_n multiplicity_n of_o litigious_a controversy_n excess_n of_o charge_n delay_n of_o proceed_n retardation_n of_o justice_n and_o the_o like_a hence_o it_o be_v that_o sir_n tho._n ridley_n in_o his_o view_n of_o the_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a law_n so_o long_o since_o on_o this_o subject_a say_v ibid._n that_o the_o right_n of_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n be_v not_o to_o be_v suppose_v by_o imagination_n but_o to_o be_v make_v plain_a by_o demonstration_n and_o so_o both_o the_o statute_n of_o 18_o ed._n 3._o cap._n 5._o be_v whereby_o it_o be_v provide_v that_o no_o prohibition_n shall_v issue_v but_o where_o the_o king_n have_v the_o cognizance_n and_o of_o right_a aught_o to_o have_v which_o be_v very_o observable_a and_o also_o by_o the_o forementioned_a of_o 2_o ed._n 6._o which_o prohibit_v prohibition_n to_o be_v grant_v otherwise_o then_o upon_o sight_n of_o the_o libel_n and_o other_o circumstance_n in_o the_o say_a statute_n express_v by_o which_o it_o be_v intend_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o lawgiver_n be_v not_o that_o every_o idle_a suggestion_n of_o every_o attorney_n shall_v breed_v a_o prohibition_n but_o such_o only_a shall_v be_v grant_v as_o the_o judge_n according_a to_o law_n shall_v think_v worthy_a thereof_o if_o there_o be_v right_o to_o deserve_v it_o where_o the_o say_a sir_n thomas_n ridley_n go_v on_o and_o say_v that_o as_o emulation_n between_o the_o two_o law_n in_o the_o beginning_n bring_v in_o these_o multitude_n of_o prohibition_n either_o against_o peace_n or_o beside_o law_n so_o the_o gain_n they_o bring_v to_o the_o temporal_a court_n maintain_v they_o which_o also_o they_o be_v his_o word_n make_v the_o judge_n that_o they_o sesse_v not_o cost_v and_o damage_n in_o case_n of_o consultation_n although_o the_o statute_n precise_o require_v their_o assent_n and_o assignment_n therein_o because_o they_o will_v not_o deter_v other_o man_n from_o sue_v out_o of_o prohibition_n and_o pursue_v the_o same_o though_o this_o be_v the_o observation_n and_o these_o the_o very_a word_n of_o sir_n thomas_n ridley_n upon_o this_o subject_a in_o his_o time_n yet_o we_o may_v not_o thence_o infer_v that_o so_o it_o be_v also_o now_o in_o our_o time_n special_o now_o that_o justice_n run_v again_o in_o its_o proper_a channel_n and_o her_o balance_n equal_o poize_v it_o be_v too_o true_a that_o in_o late_a year_n of_o unhappy_a memory_n the_o say_a word_n and_o observation_n of_o that_o civilian_n be_v too_o sad_o verify_v which_o now_o no_o doubt_n will_v in_o some_o short_a time_n as_o be_v already_o in_o a_o good_a degree_n be_v complete_o rectify_v in_o order_n to_o a_o prohibition_n there_o be_v to_o precede_v such_o a_o suggestion_n as_o may_v be_v prove_v not_o such_o a_o suggestion_n as_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o proof_n improbable_a suggestion_n lay_v no_o foundation_n nonentities_a be_v no_o basis_n for_o existency_n it_o have_v be_v a_o rule_n without_o exception_n ever_o since_o the_o creation_n that_o exit_fw-la nihilo_fw-la nihil_fw-la fit_n by_o suggest_v the_o place_n where_o a_o contract_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v make_v to_o be_v at_o bordeaux_n in_o france_n in_o islington_n in_o the_o county_n of_o middlesex_n seem_v to_o imply_v as_o if_o the_o allege_v the_o place_n viz._n to_o be_v within_o the_o body_n of_o some_o county_n within_o the_o realm_n be_v essential_a for_o the_o entitul_a of_o that_o jurisdiction_n where_o such_o suggestion_n be_v make_v to_o a_o
soon_o be_v bankrupt_a so_o that_o if_o it_o escape_v the_o private_a arrest_n of_o some_o feign_a or_o fictitious_a action_n there_o be_v no_o fear_n of_o a_o general_n embarg_fw-mi elenchus_n authorum_fw-la or_o the_o name_n of_o the_o author_n quote_v in_o this_o treatise_n aeschilus_n accursius_fw-la afflictus_fw-la africanus_n albericus_fw-la alexander_n alonzo_n de_fw-fr chavez_n andrea_n masius_n angelus_n annot._n in_o sac._n bib._n edit_n 1651._o aristotle_n athenaeus_n aurelius_n aul._n gellius_n baldus_n bartolus_n bernar._n gerardus_n boerius_n borough_n brownlow_n bullenger_n caius_n caiciapulus_fw-la cagnolus_fw-la calvinus_n calistratus_fw-la carbo_n cassanaeus_n castrensis_fw-la casus_fw-la caesar_n comment_n coelus_fw-fr rhod._n caepolla_o celsus_n cicero_n comines_n consul_n del_fw-it mar._n corp._n jur._n civil_a corp._n jur._n can._n codinus_n coke_n corvinus_n cowell_n crook_n curopalates_n curtius_n cynus_n cothereou_fw-mi pet._n coth_n demosthenes_n diodor._fw-la sic._n dion_n afric_n doct._n &_o stud._n domin_n niger_n donellus_n durandus_fw-la faber_n fascic_fw-la de_fw-fr sup_n adm._n in_o arce_fw-la londinensi_fw-la fazellus_n ferrandus_fw-la fitzherbert_n fleta_n florus_n forster_n fragm_n hist_o acquit_v fragm_n ascript_n polib_n fulgosius_n galen_n gellius_n gerardus_n godwyn_n goldsborough_n gothofred_n granat_n decis_fw-la greg._n gemist_n grotius_n herodotus_n hevedin_n rog._n heve_v hieron_n de_fw-fr chavez_n hobard_fw-mi homer_n horace_n huntindon_n jason_n isernia_n junius_n justinian_n larrea_n leonard_n leon._n marsisc_n leunclavius_n libanius_n littleton_n livius_n lucius_n florus_n lupus_n de_fw-fr magistr_n mainus_n maranta_n marsicius_n malmesburiensis_fw-la math._n paris_n masius_n ms._n admtis_n voc_fw-la libre_fw-la niger_n monstrelatus_n morisotus_n moursius_n noy_n omphalius_n oleron_n sea-law_n ortelius_n oswaldus_n owen_n panormitan_n papinianus_n paris_n math._n paris_n paris_n de_fw-fr puteo_fw-la paulus_n paul_n emil._n peregrinus_n perinus_n petr._n cothereou_fw-mi plato_n pliny_n plutarch_n polybius_n pompeius_n trog_n pomponeus_n pruckman_n fred._n pruck_v ptolimaeus_fw-la purchas_n purpureus_fw-la ramus_n ranulphus_fw-la castrensis_fw-la raphael_n rhodiae_fw-la leges_fw-la ridley_n rodorig_n zamerano_n rupertas_fw-la alias_o robertus_fw-la le_fw-mi monachus_n sabellicus_n salycet_fw-la scardius_n scaevola_n selden_n seneca_n siffridus_fw-la sigebertus_n sigonius_n speculator_n spelm._n consul_n spelm._n glossar_n spiegelius_fw-la strabo_n suetonius_n suidas_n tacitus_n tapia_n term_n of_o law_n theophanes_n thucydides_n tibullus_n triphoneus_n tullus_n turpinus_fw-la tuschus_fw-la valer._n max._n valer._n forster_n victor_n virgil_n ulpian_n vopischus_n zamerano_n zasius_n zonarus_n the_o content_n of_o this_o treatise_n viz._n chap._n i._n admiral_n the_o etymon_n or_o true_a original_a of_o the_o word_n with_o the_o various_a appellation_n thereof_o chap._n ii_o the_o original_a of_o navigation_n and_o the_o sea-law_n with_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o office_n of_o high_a admiral_n in_o the_o transmarine_a or_o foreign_a part_n of_o the_o world_n chap._n iii_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o maritime_a authority_n together_o with_o the_o office_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiralty_n within_o this_o kingdom_n of_o great_a britain_n chap._n iu._n of_o person_n maritime_a as_o also_o of_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v proper_o cognizable_a within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiralty_n of_o england_n and_o in_o what_o method_n it_o proceed_v to_o judgement_n chap._n v._n of_o law_n and_o jurisdiction_n in_o general_a with_o the_o several_a kind_n and_o degree_n thereof_o chap._n vi_o of_o prohibition_n their_o several_a kind_n cause_n and_o effect_n in_o the_o law_n chap._n vii_o of_o fiction_n what_o a_o fiction_n in_o law_n be_v how_o far_o and_o in_o what_o case_n fiction_n may_v be_v use_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n chap._n viii_o that_o the_o cognizance_n of_o all_o cause_n and_o action_n arise_v of_o contract_n make_v and_o other_o thing_n do_v upon_o the_o sea_n be_v inherent_a in_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiralty_n chap._n ix_o of_o contract_n and_o bargain_n make_v and_o other_o thing_n do_v beyond_o the_o sea_n and_o whether_o the_o cognizance_n thereof_o do_v belong_v to_o the_o admiralty_n chap._n x._o of_o judicial_a recognizance_n and_o stipulation_n for_o appearance_n and_o performance_n of_o the_o act_n order_n judgement_n and_o decree_n of_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n as_o also_o whether_o the_o say_v high_a court_n of_o admiralty_n of_o england_n be_v a_o court_n of_o record_n chap._n xi_o of_o charter-party_n make_v on_o the_o land_n and_o other_o thing_n do_v beneath_o the_o first_o bridge_n next_o to_o the_o sea_n vel_fw-la infra_fw-la fluxum_fw-la &_o refluxum_fw-la maris_fw-la and_o how_o far_o these_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v cognizable_a in_o the_o admiralty_n chap._n xii_o of_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o high_a admiralty_n of_o england_n stat._n 13_o r._n 2._o cap._n 5._o stat._n 15_o r._n 2._o cap._n 3._o stat._n 2_o h._n 4._o cap._n 11._o &_o stat._n 27_o eliz._n cap._n 11._o chap._n xiii_o of_o the_o agreement_n touch_v the_o admiralty_n in_o anno_fw-la 1575._o as_o also_o of_o the_o resolution_n hill_n 8._o car._n 1._o upon_o the_o case_n of_o admiral_n jurisdiction_n a_o view_n of_o the_o admiral_n jurisdiction_n chap._n i._n admiral_n the_o etymon_n or_o true_a original_a of_o the_o word_n with_o the_o various_a appellation_n thereof_o the_o glossographist_n and_o other_o have_v dig_v very_o deep_a to_o come_v at_o the_o root_n of_o this_o word_n some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o word_n admiralius_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d salsus_n or_o from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d salsugo_fw-la or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d salsigo_n or_o from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d quasi_fw-la salmacidus_n &_o salsus_n à _fw-la salsugine_fw-la elementi_fw-la cui_fw-la imperat_fw-la maritimo_fw-la from_o the_o saltness_n of_o that_o element_n where_o proper_o his_o authority_n and_o jurisdiction_n do_v reside_v 7._o vel_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o salso_fw-la mari_fw-fr suum_fw-la exercet_fw-la imperium_fw-la but_o this_o not_o season_v with_o sufficient_a reason_n be_v hold_v but_o as_o a_o unsavoury_a derivation_n from_o the_o great_a improbability_n that_o any_o in_o impose_v of_o name_n shall_v quit_v the_o thing_n itself_o wherein_o the_o denominated_a be_v most_o inherent_a and_o fly_v only_o to_o the_o more_o remote_a quality_n thereof_o as_o if_o you_o shall_v say_v that_o the_o admiral_n in_o rebus_fw-la maritinâ—s_fw-la be_v rather_o salinarius_n then_o marinarius_fw-la as_o be_v true_o observe_v by_o the_o learned_a sir_n henry_n spelman_n admiral_n so_o that_o if_o you_o offer_v this_o derivation_n though_o cum_fw-la grano_fw-la vel_fw-la mica_fw-la salis_n it_o will_v not_o pass_v therefore_o other_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o french_a ameral_a signify_v a_o high_a officer_n or_o magistrate_n in_o sea-affair_n but_o this_o be_v as_o if_o you_o shall_v say_v to_o keep_v to_o the_o metaphor_n of_o a_o liquid_a element_n that_o ice_n dissolve_v be_v the_o mother_n of_o water_n rather_o than_o water_v freeze_v the_o mother_n of_o ice_n no_o doubt_n but_o ameral_a in_o french_a now_o signify_v such_o a_o high_a officer_n or_o magistrate_n but_o where_o be_v that_o french_a word_n ameral_a when_o the_o office_n of_o admiral_n by_o other_o appellation_n almost_o homophonous_a to_o that_o be_v in_o be_v but_o not_o in_o france_n that_o office_n by_o other_o name_n appellative_a not_o much_o dissonant_n to_o this_o of_o admiral_n be_v ancient_o know_v in_o the_o world_n when_o no_o such_o thing_n in_o france_n for_o the_o roman_n themselves_o ancient_o have_v not_o these_o admirale_n for_o so_o then_o call_v till_o constantine_n in_o who_o time_n isti_fw-la admirales_n magistratus_fw-la creati_fw-la sunt_fw-la 16._o that_o be_v among_o the_o roman_n for_o they_o be_v know_v to_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n long_o before_o constantine_n the_o great_a anno_fw-la 330._o so_o that_o it_o may_v be_v true_o say_v that_o this_o high_a officer_n or_o magistrate_n in_o sea-affair_n be_v in_o the_o french_a now_o render_v by_o the_o word_n ameral_a but_o not_o that_o the_o word_n admiral_n be_v thence_o derive_v therefore_o other_o conceive_v it_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o saxon_a aen_n mere_a eal_n that_o be_v over_o all_o the_o sea_n this_o pass_v for_o a_o currant_n derivation_n and_o exposition_n of_o the_o word_n admiral_n with_o we_o possible_o because_o it_o sound_v both_o so_o pretty_o and_o pithy_o for_o we_o be_v now_o as_o apt_a as_o our_o neighbour_n other_o side_n the_o water_n to_o be_v alamode_v as_o well_o with_o fine_a word_n as_o other_o vanity_n yet_o this_o be_v a_o derivation_n of_o our_o own_o generation_n it_o may_v not_o be_v much_o controvert_v special_o for_o that_o other_o as_o well_o as_o those_o of_o our_o own_o nation_n have_v acknowledge_v the_o word_n admiral_n to_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o saxon_n with_o who_o the_o word_n hadmiral_n do_v signify_v praefectum_fw-la maris_fw-la other_o there_o be_v who_o will_v have_v it_o derive_v
of_o other_o and_o refer_v proper_o to_o servant_n that_o be_v under_o the_o domination_n of_o master_n as_o emancipation_n do_v to_o child_n freeborn_a that_o be_v under_o the_o power_n of_o their_o natural_a parent_n of_o these_o kind_n be_v causae_fw-la libertinitatis_fw-la &_o causae_fw-la ingenuitatis_fw-la judic_n the_o three_o and_o last_o species_n or_o kind_n of_o jurisdictio_fw-la take_v in_o this_o large_a sense_n be_v jurisdictio_fw-la simplex_n simplex_n and_o it_o be_v that_o jurisdiction_n which_o be_v exercise_v officio_fw-la judicis_fw-la mercenanario_n respect_v only_o private_a utility_n jure_fw-la actionis_fw-la 42._o and_o be_v thus_o exercise_v officio_fw-la judicis_fw-la mercenario_fw-la it_o differ_v from_o both_o the_o former_a viz._n both_o from_o imperium_fw-la merum_fw-la and_o from_o imperium_fw-la mixtum_fw-la of_o this_o jurisdictio_fw-la simplex_n which_o in_o truth_n be_v jurisdictio_fw-la propriè_fw-la strict_a &_o specialiter_fw-la sumpta_fw-la bartol_n as_o in_o the_o former_a make_v no_o less_o than_o six_o degree_n but_o jason_n again_o as_o former_o reduce_v and_o contract_v they_o to_o three_o viz._n gradum_n magnum_n medium_fw-la minimum_fw-la jud_v which_o method_n now_o follow_v as_o be_v the_o acceptabl_a with_o the_o modern_a dd._n and_o distinct_o comprehensive_a of_o all_o that_o the_o six_o degree_n which_o bartol_n make_v be_v capable_a of_o under_o the_o first_o of_o these_o viz._n gradum_n jurisdictionis_fw-la simplicis_fw-la magnum_fw-la be_v comprehend_v such_o as_o the_o law_n look_v on_o as_o matter_n of_o great_a prejudice_n such_o be_v causae_fw-la liberales_fw-la wherein_o be_v controvert_v all_o dispute_n concern_v liberty_n or_o servitude_n freedom_n or_o bondage_n ingenuity_n not_o of_o wit_n but_o of_o birth_n or_o libertinity_n receper_n these_o causae_fw-la liberales_fw-la be_v understand_v in_o the_o law_n as_o certain_a species_n opposite_a to_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v either_o of_o merum_fw-la or_o mixtum_fw-la imperium_fw-la jud._n the_o action_n that_o hence_o do_v arise_v be_v as_o former_o actiones_fw-la liberales_fw-la cognizable_a only_o before_o the_o superior_a judge_n 44._o the_o truth_n be_v such_o action_n as_o these_o that_o concern_v the_o state_n quality_n condition_n or_o reputation_n of_o perion_n be_v in_o the_o law_n term_v causae_fw-la arduae_fw-la &_o negotium_fw-la arduum_fw-la 31._o and_o therefore_o inferior_a judge_n who_o by_o interpretation_n of_o law_n according_a to_o the_o civil_a law_n account_v be_v judices_fw-la municipales_fw-la sup_n be_v no_o way_n competent_a to_o take_v cognizance_n of_o such_o case_n 24._o likewise_o under_o this_o head_n fall_v all_o cause_n wherein_o upon_o any_o action_n any_o castigation_n coertion_n restraint_n or_o other_o corporal_a punishment_n in_o execution_n of_o some_o definitive_a sentence_n do_v happen_v 43._o according_a to_o that_o smart_a proverb_n in_o law_n qui_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la in_o aere_fw-la luat_fw-la in_o corpore_fw-la injuriis_fw-la but_o to_o make_v it_o yet_o more_o clear_a the_o action_n special_o aim_v at_o and_o proper_o intend_v hereby_o in_o the_o law_n that_o fall_n under_o this_o head_n be_v such_o case_n as_o in_o themselves_o and_o according_a to_o their_o nature_n be_v criminal_a but_o yet_o be_v civil_o proceed_v in_o or_o prosecute_v quando_fw-la ex_fw-la cause_v descendenti_fw-la ex_fw-la delicto_fw-la quis_fw-la fuit_fw-la condemnatus_fw-la civiliter_fw-la jurisd_v or_o such_o action_n quae_fw-la civiliter_fw-la ex_fw-la maleficiis_fw-la intentantur_fw-la 42._o the_o second_o degree_n of_o jurisdictio_fw-la simplex_n be_v gradus_fw-la medius_n under_o which_o be_v comprise_v all_o such_o peouniary_a cause_n as_o in_o value_n exceed_v treoent_v '_o aureos_fw-la ib._n this_o aureus_n among_o the_o ancient_n be_v in_o value_n about_o our_o english_a noble_a or_o six_o shilling_n and_o eight_o penny_n but_o in_o justinian_o time_n it_o be_v something_o more_o viz._n about_o the_o value_n of_o a_o angel_n in_o our_o gold_n coin_n aureus_n which_o be_v something_o less_o than_o centum_fw-la cestertii_fw-la according_a to_o the_o roman_a account_n which_o some_o will_v have_v the_o aureum_fw-la antiquum_fw-la to_o amount_v unto_o othone_n if_o every_o cestertius_fw-la must_v be_v in_o value_n three_o half_a penny_n farthing_n according_a to_o our_o account_n 3._o the_o three_o and_o last_o degree_n of_o jurisdiotio_n simplex_n comprehend_v only_o such_o small_a and_o petty_a sum_n as_o will_v not_o defray_v the_o charge_n of_o a_o plenary_a and_o judicial_a order_n of_o proceed_v and_o therefore_o they_o be_v hear_v and_o determine_v summary_o &_o velo_fw-la levato_fw-la 32._o bartol_n will_v state_n liquidate_n and_o ascertain_v these_o petty_a sum_n to_o the_o value_n of_o centum_fw-la aureos_fw-la ibid._n other_o to_o twenty_o other_o to_o ten_o ducat_n 44._o but_o jason_n tell_v we_o plain_o that_o the_o truth_n and_o the_o more_o receive_v opinion_n be_v that_o in_o such_o case_n the_o just_a and_o exact_a value_n be_v not_o determine_v or_o ascertain_v in_o the_o law_n but_o leave_v ad_fw-la arbitrium_fw-la judicis_fw-la 32._o according_a to_o that_o rule_n in_o law_n in_o ff_n de_fw-fr jur_fw-fr delib_a d_o and_o thus_o although_o here_o have_v be_v distinct_o touch_v each_o of_o the_o three_o species_n or_o kind_n of_o jurisdiction_n take_v the_o word_n jurisdictio_fw-la as_o the_o genus_fw-la generalissimum_fw-la and_o although_o here_o have_v be_v give_v some_o instance_n for_o the_o more_o clear_a description_n of_o each_o member_n or_o degree_n of_o each_o species_n thereof_o yet_o all_o this_o will_v be_v but_o imperfect_a if_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v or_o may_v be_v both_o of_o merum_fw-la imperium_fw-la and_o of_o jurisdictio_fw-la simplex_n also_o but_o in_o divers_a respect_n shall_v be_v omit_v of_o this_o kind_n therefore_o be_v that_o tortura_fw-la former_o hint_v at_o which_o when_o it_o be_v impose_v or_o execute_v ad_fw-la poenam_fw-la or_o in_o criminal_a cause_n ad_fw-la veritatem_fw-la eruendam_fw-la be_v of_o merum_fw-la imperium_fw-la furt._n but_o when_o in_o civil_a cause_n it_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v use_v or_o impose_v because_o the_o witness_n do_v vacillare_fw-la and_o be_v inconstant_a stagger_v or_o waver_v in_o their_o testimony_n it_o be_v then_o of_o jurisdictio_fw-la simplex_n 7._o in_o like_a manner_n all_o moderate_a and_o light_a correction_n or_o punishment_n be_v inflict_v ad_fw-la poenam_fw-la levis_n delicti_fw-la be_v of_o merum_fw-la imperium_fw-la but_o be_v impose_v for_o contempt_n or_o contumacy_n in_o civil_a action_n it_o be_v of_o jurisdictio_fw-la simplex_n jurisd_v also_o excommunication_n when_o pronounce_v exit_fw-la publica_n causa_fw-la against_o rebellious_a and_o contumacious_a person_n be_v of_o merum_fw-la imperium_fw-la but_o be_v pronounce_v ad_fw-la instantiam_fw-la partis_fw-la it_o be_v of_o jurisdictio_fw-la simplex_n competent_a so_o likewise_o restraint_n or_o imprisonment_n when_o impose_v by_o the_o canon_n law_n ad_fw-la delictum_fw-la puniendum_fw-la be_v of_o merum_fw-la imperium_fw-la when_o otherwise_o impose_v it_o be_v of_o jurisdictio_fw-la simplex_n imperium_fw-la last_o appeal_v in_o all_o criminal_a cause_n be_v of_o merum_fw-la imperium_fw-la but_o in_o civil_a cause_n they_o be_v both_o of_o jurisdictio_fw-la simplex_n and_o of_o merum_fw-la imperium_fw-la also_o jurisd_v there_o be_v also_o in_o the_o law_n for_o these_o thing_n be_v only_o hint_v to_o the_o memory_n of_o such_o as_o know_v the_o law_n several_a other_o distinction_n of_o jurisdiction_n such_o as_o jurisdictio_fw-la voluntaria_fw-la &_o contentiosa_fw-la procons_n but_o this_o be_v a_o distinction_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o party_n litigant_fw-la the_o former_a distinction_n be_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o judge_n themselves_o there_o be_v also_o jurisdictio_fw-la ordinaria_fw-la &_o delegata_fw-la which_o though_o a_o very_a common_a receive_v distinction_n from_o the_o speculator_n prin_fw-mi yet_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v less_o true_a than_o common_a and_o be_v reprove_v by_o bartol_n because_o the_o one_o differ_v not_o from_o the_o other_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o distinction_n both_o be_v in_o their_o nature_n one_o and_o the_o same_o though_o diversify_v in_o the_o exercise_n thereof_o for_o the_o judge_n delegate_n do_v but_o exercise_n jurisdictionem_fw-la delegantis_fw-la 26._o there_o be_v also_o jurisdictio_fw-la prorogata_fw-la as_o when_o the_o party_n litigant_fw-la do_v of_o themselves_o consent_n unto_o a_o jurisdiction_n in_o one_o who_o without_o such_o consent_n be_v no_o judge_n in_o the_o case_n precario_fw-la but_o this_o seem_v more_o like_o a_o compromise_n or_o arbitrary_a decision_n then_o like_o a_o jurisdiction_n proper_o so_o call_v there_o be_v several_a other_o distinction_n of_o jurisdiction_n in_o the_o law_n here_o purposely_o omit_v as_o be_v not_o so_o pertinent_a to_o the_o design_n in_o hand_n this_o therefore_o that_o have_v be_v say_v may_v suffice_v for_o a_o hint_n to_o all_o such_o appendex_n on_o the_o law_n as_o solicit_v rather_o for_o the_o lawyer_n then_o the_o client_n to_o learn_v what_o a_o jurisdiction_n in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o law_n be_v before_o they_o attempt_v the_o invasion_n thereof_o to_o apply_v the_o premise_n
cognizance_n of_o the_o cause_n ground_v upon_o that_o suggestion_n so_o that_o the_o place_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o another_o such_o jurisdictional_a weight_n as_o not_o capable_a of_o be_v translocate_v by_o the_o high_a strength_n of_o imagination_n which_o may_v present_v strange_a thing_n in_o apparition_n but_o can_v possible_o enervate_v the_o energy_n of_o truth_n and_o reality_n and_o thence_o possible_o it_o be_v that_o for_o prevention_n of_o improbable_a surmize_n as_o a_o suggestion_n may_v be_v quasi_fw-la causa_fw-la sine_fw-la qua_fw-la non_fw-la of_o a_o prohibition_n so_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o 2_o ed._n 6._o cap._n 13._o provide_v that_o probability_n by_o witness_n which_o can_v be_v without_o verity_n be_v a_o due_a requisite_a of_o suggestion_n the_o lord_n coke_n upoâ—_n this_o subject_a of_o suggest_v and_o surmize_v viz._n of_o place_n beyond_o sea_n to_o be_v as_o within_o the_o body_n of_o some_o county_n within_o this_o realm_n do_v acknowledge_v sin_n that_o there_o be_v variety_n of_o opinion_n in_o the_o very_a book_n of_o the_o common_a law_n upon_o this_o point_n this_o kind_n of_o suggest_v and_o surmize_v do_v in_o late_a year_n of_o fatal_a memory_n much_o impede_fw-la the_o judicial_a proceed_n of_o the_o admiralty_n when_o it_o be_v no_o rare_a thing_n to_o meet_v with_o a_o suggestion_n of_o a_o contract_n to_o have_v be_v make_v or_o other_o thing_n do_v upon_o the_o land_n in_o some_o certain_a place_n within_o the_o body_n of_o some_o county_n that_o real_o and_o in_o truth_n be_v make_v or_o do_v upon_o or_o beyond_o the_o sea_n and_o far_a possible_o than_o the_o suggestor_n ever_o see_v in_o a_o map_n the_o civilian_n say_v there_o be_v certain_a case_n whereinis_fw-la prohibitio_fw-la vim_o svam_fw-la non_fw-la exercet_fw-la whereof_o one_o be_v quando_fw-la aliquid_fw-la prohibetur_fw-la sinel_n causa_fw-la and_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n allow_v another_o and_o that_o be_v quando_fw-la consultatio_fw-la conceditur_fw-la prohibition_n in_o the_o law_n there_o be_v of_o other_o kind_n though_o not_o so_o pertinent_a to_o the_o purpose_n in_o hand_n such_o be_v the_o writ_n indicavit_fw-la as_o in_o matter_n of_o tithe_n prohibitio_fw-la this_o lie_v also_o for_o the_o patron_n where_o the_o incumbent_n be_v implead_v for_o the_o advowson_n or_o right_n of_o patronage_n in_o a_o spiritual_a court_n though_o it_o lie_v not_o till_o the_o libel_n be_v bring_v to_o be_v view_v in_o chancery_n et_fw-la lis_n contestata_fw-la ibid._n and_o it_o lie_v only_o before_o sentence_n be_v give_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n be_v afterward_o void_a last_o a_o prohibition_n cease_v and_o lose_v his_o virtue_n after_o a_o consultation_n be_v grant_v as_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 24_o ed._n 1._o which_o declare_v in_o what_o case_n a_o consultation_n be_v grantable_a which_o again_o be_v afterward_o more_o full_a in_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o ed._n 6._o cap._n 13._o whereby_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o a_o consultation_n shall_v be_v grant_v for_o default_n of_o prove_v the_o suggestion_n and_o double_a cost_v and_o damage_n as_o aforesaid_a award_v to_o the_o party_n hinder_v by_o such_o prohibition_n against_o he_o that_o so_o pursue_v the_o same_o and_o where_o a_o consultation_n be_v once_o true_o grant_v the_o judge_n former_o prohibit_v shall_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 50_o ed._n 3._o cap._n 4._o proceed_v in_o the_o cause_n notwithstanding_o any_o other_o prohibition_n thereupon_o provide_v the_o matter_n in_o the_o libel_n be_v not_o alter_v chap._n vii_o of_o fiction_n what_o a_o fiction_n in_o law_n be_v how_o far_o and_o in_o what_o case_n fiction_n may_v be_v use_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n by_o fiction_n be_v here_o intend_v no_o other_o than_o such_o as_o the_o law_n itself_o intend_v no_o other_o than_o such_o as_o be_v authorise_v by_o law_n and_o introduce_v upon_o a_o warrant_n of_o law_n have_v in_o operation_n the_o due_a effect_n of_o law_n as_o for_o other_o fiction_n the_o law_n understand_v they_o but_o as_o mere_a cipher_n tollerate_v none_o but_o such_o as_o be_v ground_v upon_o and_o regulate_v according_a to_o the_o just_a principle_n of_o the_o law_n the_o essence_n of_o law_n be_v more_o rational_a her_o design_n more_o equitable_a her_o medium_n more_o feasible_a and_o her_o style_n more_o serious_a and_o venerable_a then_o to_o hazard_n either_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o any_o notion_n inconsistent_a either_o with_o equity_n or_o possibility_n for_o the_o law_n do_v imitate_v nature_n such_o fiction_n therefore_o as_o can_v endure_v the_o test_n of_o law_n be_v fiction_n indeed_o proper_a only_a for_o a_o comment_n upon_o lucian_n dialogue_n to_o proceed_v therefore_o to_o the_o law_n a_o fiction_n in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o law_n and_o such_o who_o practice_n may_v be_v warrant_v by_o law_n be_v legis_fw-la adversus_fw-la veritatem_fw-la in_o re_fw-la possibili_fw-la ex_fw-la justa_fw-la causa_fw-la dispositio_fw-la fictio_fw-la so_o that_o it_o be_v legis_fw-la non_fw-la hominis_fw-la dispositio_fw-la it_o must_v be_v a_o fiction_n frame_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n not_o whatever_o be_v imaginable_a in_o the_o conception_n of_o man._n this_o word_n dispositio_fw-la be_v sometime_o take_v for_o a_o quality_n of_o the_o mind_n or_o imperfect_a habit_n that_o be_v a_o inclination_n or_o affection_n a._n but_o in_o this_o place_n it_o signify_v a_o act_n proceed_v from_o good_a authority_n of_o law_n for_o it_o must_v be_v exit_fw-la justa_fw-la causa_fw-la which_o word_n just_o have_v divers_a acceptation_n or_o signification_n in_o the_o law_n as_o sometime_o it_o be_v oppose_v to_o that_o which_o be_v wicked_a or_o contrary_a to_o justice_n and_o equity_n whence_o it_o follow_v that_o the_o suggestor_n may_v not_o frame_v or_o model_n a_o fiction_n opposite_a thereto_o sometime_o the_o word_n just_o be_v in_o the_o law_n take_v for_o full_a or_o perfect_a and_o hereby_o all_o defect_n and_o imperfection_n for_o want_n of_o any_o legal_a requisite_n in_o the_o suggestor_n notion_n to_o the_o fabricate_a of_o a_o fiction_n be_v exclude_v such_o be_v the_o defect_n or_o imperfection_n in_o respect_n either_o of_o equity_n or_o possibility_n for_o as_o the_o suggestion_n be_v to_o arise_v ex_fw-la justa_fw-la causa_fw-la so_o they_o be_v to_o centre_n in_o re_fw-mi possibili_fw-la but_o to_o prevent_v mistake_n let_v it_o not_o be_v hence_o infer_v as_o if_o it_o be_v here_o employ_v that_o all_o surmize_n and_o suggestion_n at_o law_n in_o order_n to_o remove_v or_o transplea_v a_o cause_n from_o one_o jurisdiction_n to_o another_o be_v such_o fiction_n as_o fall_v not_o within_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o say_a definition_n of_o a_o legal_a fiction_n if_o any_o such_o inconsequent_a construction_n be_v make_v of_o the_o premise_n or_o shall_v be_v make_v of_o what_o follow_v it_o be_v no_o man_n error_n but_o the_o reader_n for_o though_o all_o fiction_n whether_o legal_a or_o illegal_a may_v be_v surmize_n suggestion_n or_o supposition_n yet_o all_o surmize_n or_o suggestion_n be_v not_o illegal_a fiction_n and_o many_o of_o the_o suggestion_n use_v in_o the_o practic_n part_n of_o the_o law_n for_o the_o end_n aforesaid_a be_v both_o true_a equitable_a and_o possible_a and_o consequent_o probable_a and_o so_o of_o good_a and_o necessary_a use_n in_o practice_n according_a to_o the_o law_n in_o the_o statute_n of_o prohibition_n in_o that_o behalf_n provide_v and_o this_o not_o by_o way_n of_o digression_n but_o ad_fw-la majorem_fw-la &_o necessariam_fw-la cautelam_fw-la to_o prevent_v all_o misapprehension_n the_o foresay_a definition_n of_o a_o fiction_n legal_a not_o find_v general_a entertainment_n among_o the_o dd_a it_o may_v be_v free_a to_o incline_v with_o the_o more_o receive_v opinion_n to_o bartol_n definition_n thereof_o who_o word_n be_v usucapionib_fw-la these_o viz._n fictio_fw-la est_fw-la in_o re_fw-la certa_fw-la ejus_fw-la quod_fw-la est_fw-la possibile_fw-la adversus_fw-la veritatem_fw-la pro_fw-la veritate_fw-la a_o jure_fw-la facta_fw-la assumptio_fw-la a_o fiction_n be_v a_o assumption_n of_o law_n upon_o a_o untruth_n for_o a_o truth_n against_o the_o truth_n in_o some_o thing_n possible_a to_o be_v do_v but_o not_o do_v so_o that_o surmize_v and_o suggestion_n in_o judicial_a practice_n that_o be_v true_a be_v not_o as_o be_v aforesaid_a fiction_n in_o this_o definition_n it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o re_fw-mi certa_fw-la to_o difference_n it_o from_o presumption_n which_o ever_o fix_v upon_o something_o that_o be_v dubious_a causa_fw-la yet_o carry_v so_o much_o of_o truth_n with_o it_o as_o without_o better_a evidence_n be_v not_o counterpoize_v but_o fictio_fw-la fit_a super_fw-la certo_fw-la verisim_fw-la super_fw-la falso_n &_o certo_fw-la fingitur_fw-la super_fw-la vero_fw-la &_o incerto_fw-la praesumitur_fw-la probat_fw-la likewise_o in_o in_o this_o definition_n it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v ejus_fw-la quod_fw-la est_fw-la possibile_fw-la because_o super_fw-la eo_fw-la quod_fw-la
be_v preserve_v for_o no_o contribution_n but_o where_o the_o ship_n arrive_v in_o safety_n jactu_fw-la within_o the_o cognisance_n of_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiralty_n and_o wherein_o merchant_n and_o mariner_n be_v principal_o concern_v be_v also_o all_o cause_n of_o reprizal_n know_v to_o we_o by_o the_o word_n reprisaliae_fw-la or_o letter_n of_o marque_n which_o in_o the_o law_n have_v also_o other_o appellation_n as_o pignoratio_fw-la clarigatio_fw-la and_o androlepsia_n for_o it_o be_v suppose_v that_o those_o reprizal_n now_o common_o use_v be_v first_o introduce_v in_o imitation_n of_o that_o androlepsia_n among_o the_o greek_n with_o who_o it_o be_v a_o certain_a right_n in_o case_n of_o murder_n to_o apprehend_v and_o seize_v any_o three_o person_n whether_o citizen_n aristogit_fw-la or_o other_o of_o any_o such_o place_n or_o city_n into_o which_o the_o murderer_n have_v flee_v for_o shelter_n make_v it_o his_o place_n of_o residence_n and_o such_o person_n to_o keep_v in_o safe_a custody_n until_o upon_o demand_v the_o say_a murderer_n be_v deliver_v up_o to_o justice_n this_o be_v androlepsia_n with_o the_o greek_n which_o as_o some_o suppose_v give_v a_o hint_n to_o other_o nation_n for_o these_o reprizal_n which_o be_v now_o of_o practice_n more_o common_a than_o commendable_a the_o word_n clarigatio_fw-la be_v more_o acceptable_a to_o express_v reprizal_n then_o either_o androlepsia_n or_o pignoratio_fw-la fot_o pignoratio_fw-la be_v a_o word_n too_o general_n and_o androlepsia_n too_o special_a as_o be_v only_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o such_o as_o require_v the_o revenge_n of_o murder_n and_o upon_o no_o other_o account_n then_o that_o the_o word_n reprizal_n be_v from_o the_o french_a reprendre_fw-fr &_o reprise_v that_o be_v to_o retake_v or_o to_o take_v again_o one_o thing_n for_o anorhe_a albeit_o this_o may_v not_o be_v by_o any_o private_a authority_n but_o only_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o that_o prince_n who_o subject_n the_o injure_v person_n be_v and_o only_o in_o case_n justice_n be_v deny_v or_o illegal_o delay_v by_o that_o prince_n who_o subject_n the_o offender_n be_v for_o before_o any_o concession_n of_o letter_n of_o reprisal_n or_o marque_n there_o ought_v to_o precede_v the_o oath_n of_o the_o party_n injure_v or_o other_o sufficient_a proof_n touch_v the_o pretend_a injury_n the_o certain_a loâ—s_n and_o damage_n thereby_o sustain_v the_o due_a prosecution_n for_o obtain_v satisfaction_n in_o a_o legal_a way_n the_o denial_n or_o protelation_n of_o justice_n the_o complaint_n thereof_o to_o his_o own_o prince_n requision_n of_o justice_n by_o he_o make_v to_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n where_o justice_n in_o the_o ordinary_a course_n be_v deny_v persistency_n still_o in_o the_o denial_n of_o justice_n all_o which_o precedent_n letrer_n of_o reprisal_n under_o such_o caution_n restriction_n and_o limitation_n as_o be_v consonant_a to_o law_n and_o as_o the_o special_a case_n may_v require_v may_v issue_v by_o the_o jus_fw-la gentium_fw-la for_o such_o law-casuist_n as_o question_v whether_o reprizal_n be_v lawful_a be_v in_o that_o point_n rather_o divine_v then_o lawyer_n grotius_n who_o be_v both_o resolve_v it_o in_o the_o affirmative_a 2._o wherein_o nation_n as_o well_o as_o person_n the_o jus_n civil_a as_o well_o as_o the_o jus_fw-la gentium_fw-la agree_v the_o legality_n thereof_o whether_o you_o understand_v general_n and_o universal_a reprizal_n which_o be_v quasi_fw-la bellum_fw-la privatum_fw-la or_o special_a and_o particular_a reprizal_n which_o be_v quasi_fw-la duellum_fw-la publicum_fw-la the_o precedent_a requisite_n being_n due_o observe_v reprizal_n may_v issue_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o prince_n in_o who_o alone_o reside_v the_o power_n as_o of_o make_v war_n and_o peace_n so_o also_o of_o grant_v letter_n of_o marque_n and_o this_o notwithstanding_o any_o law_n to_o the_o contrary_a that_o seem_v to_o inhibit_v the_o same_o similib_n but_o with_o respect_n to_o the_o national_a treaty_n and_o covention_n which_o in_o this_o point_n may_v at_o time_n vary_v and_o alter_v the_o case_n in_o conformity_n to_o such_o national_a contract_v a_o due_a administration_n of_o justice_n be_v not_o the_o least_o sense_n wherein_o prince_n be_v style_v god_n to_o deny_v or_o delay_v justice_n be_v injustice_n justice_n be_v every_o man_n right_a who_o have_v not_o forfeit_v what_o he_o may_v claim_v by_o the_o jus_fw-la gentium_fw-la therefore_o the_o prince_n within_o who_o territory_n justice_n be_v deny_v or_o delay_v be_v accountable_a to_o that_o other_o prince_n who_o subject_n suffer_v thereby_o and_o by_o the_o law_n subject_n may_v be_v punish_v for_o their_o prince_n omission_n in_o what_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n require_v constir_v and_o that_o prince_n who_o unlawful_o detain_v the_o right_n of_o a_o subject_a under_o another_o prince_n or_o suffer_v it_o within_o his_o territory_n to_o be_v detain_v and_o in_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o law_n deny_v restitution_n he_o may_v at_o length_n be_v compel_v to_o restitution_n vi_o &_o manu_fw-la militari_fw-la vindicat_fw-la he_o that_o in_o the_o way_n of_o reprizal_n apprehend_v at_o sea_n another_o man_n good_n ought_v not_o to_o keep_v they_o in_o his_o own_o private_a custody_n and_o to_o convert_v they_o by_o his_o own_o authority_n to_o his_o own_o private_a use_n but_o aught_o to_o bring_v they_o to_o some_o public_a place_n in_o order_n to_o a_o judication_n according_a to_o law_n yet_o they_o be_v to_o remain_v with_o the_o captor_n till_o by_o they_o they_o be_v thus_o bring_v and_o submit_v to_o public_a justice_n by_o the_o authority_n whereof_o commission_n may_v issue_v for_o landing_n or_o unlade_v the_o say_a good_n for_o inspection_n for_o inventory_v and_o for_o sale_n either_o of_o such_o part_n thereof_o as_o upon_o such_o inspection_n shall_v appear_v to_o be_v bona_fw-la peritura_fw-la or_o of_o the_o whole_a in_o case_n the_o court_n shall_v see_v cause_n which_o be_v to_o order_v payment_n out_o of_o the_o proceed_v thereof_o to_o the_o party_n to_o who_o use_n the_o letter_n of_o marque_n issue_v for_o and_o towards_o satisfaction_n of_o his_o debt_n and_o damage_n after_o deduction_n of_o all_o due_n duty_n necessary_a cost_v and_o charge_n relate_v to_o the_o seizure_n either_o judicial_o or_o extra-judicial_o and_o the_o say_a debt_n and_o damage_n with_o all_o cost_v and_o charge_n be_v full_o satisfy_v the_o remainder_n or_o overplus_n if_o any_o which_o seldom_o happen_v in_o such_o case_n be_v to_o be_v restore_v to_o their_o owner_n from_o who_o they_o be_v take_v and_o the_o say_a letter_n of_o marque_n thenceforward_o to_o cease_v such_o letter_n of_o marque_n issue_v not_o without_o good_a and_o sufficient_a caution_n first_o give_v in_o court_n for_o the_o due_a observance_n thereof_o according_a to_o law_n the_o transgression_n whereof_o create_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o such_o 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against_o such_o only_a who_o inhabit_v therein_o and_o not_o against_o such_o who_o though_o original_o of_o that_o country_n against_o which_o the_o reprizal_n be_v yet_o inhabit_v elsewhere_o possible_o in_o the_o same_o kingdom_n whence_o the_o letter_n of_o marque_n issue_v for_o he_o be_v not_o in_o this_o point_n repute_v of_o that_o kingdom_n state_n province_n or_o city_n wherein_o he_o do_v not_o inhabit_v albeit_o he_o be_v bear_v therein_o it_o be_v not_o the_o place_n of_o a_o man_n nativity_n but_o his_o domicill_n not_o of_o his_o origination_n but_o of_o his_o habitation_n that_o subject_n he_o to_o reprizal_n the_o law_n do_v not_o consider_v so_o much_o where_o he_o be_v bear_v as_o where_o he_o live_v not_o so_o much_o where_o he_o come_v into_o the_o world_n as_o where_o he_o improve_v the_o world_n provide_v he_o have_v there_o decenniate_v or_o inhabit_v ten_o year_n or_o less_o in_o case_n he_o have_v bear_v office_n there_o or_o pay_v scott_n and_o lott_n or_o remove_v his_o family_n thither_o or_o his_o estate_n or_o the_o great_a part_n
in_o peaceable_a possession_n of_o take_v cognizance_n and_o judge_v all_o action_n do_v in_o the_o say_a sea_n etc._n etc._n the_o say_v procurator_n in_o the_o name_n of_o their_o say_a lord_n do_v pray_v etc._n etc._n that_o speedy_a delivery_n of_o the_o good_n and_o merchandize_n take_v and_o detain_v be_v make_v to_o the_o admiral_n of_o the_o say_a king_n of_o england_n to_o who_o the_o cognizance_n of_o the_o same_o of_o right_n appertain_v so_o that_o without_o disturbance_n of_o you_o or_o any_o other_o he_o may_v take_v cognizance_n thereof_o and_o do_v that_o which_o appertain_v to_o his_o office_n in_o which_o record_n it_o be_v observable_a that_o even_o in_o those_o day_n that_o be_v before_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n have_v not_o only_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o british_a sea_n but_o also_o a_o admiral_n empower_v with_o a_o jurisdiction_n maritime_a to_o take_v cognizance_n and_o judge_v all_o action_n do_v on_o the_o 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frustra_fw-la sunt_fw-la arma_fw-la foris_fw-la nisi_fw-la est_fw-la consilium_fw-la domi_fw-la it_o can_v well_o be_v deny_v but_o that_o frustra_fw-la sunt_fw-la arma_fw-la domi_fw-la nisi_fw-la est_fw-la dominium_fw-la maris_fw-la to_o which_o as_o undeniable_o may_v be_v add_v that_o frustra_fw-la est_fw-la dominium_fw-la maris_fw-la nisi_fw-la est_fw-la jurisdictio_fw-la domi_fw-la if_o therefore_o the_o ancient_a right_n of_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiralty_n of_o england_n shall_v at_o any_o time_n happen_v to_o be_v impede_v by_o aught_o not_o so_o proper_o qualify_v judicial_o to_o conserve_v the_o right_n of_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o british_a sea_n may_v not_o a_o decay_n of_o trade_n that_o cornucope_n of_o all_o national_a provision_n be_v just_o suspect_v special_o if_o neighbour-nation_n shall_v thence_o pretend_v to_o spy_v any_o thing_n like_o a_o flaw_n in_o england_n trident_n as_o if_o her_o dominium_fw-la maris_fw-la be_v in_o part_n dismantle_v the_o plenty_n as_o well_o as_o the_o safety_n and_o security_n of_o these_o kingdom_n much_o under_o god_n consist_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o royal_a navy_n those_o pyramid_n of_o majesty_n or_o float_v garrison_n the_o dominium_fw-la &_o jurisdictio_fw-la maris_fw-la be_v such_o confederate_n you_o can_v prejudice_v the_o one_o and_o not_o the_o other_o and_o therefore_o to_o scruple_n that_o jurisdiction_n those_o ancient_a right_n whereby_o our_o own_o be_v conserve_v and_o secure_v may_v not_o be_v convenient_a so_o that_o to_o doubt_v whether_o the_o establish_a jurisdiction_n of_o the_o high_a admiralty_n of_o england_n may_v judge_v of_o marine_a property_n be_v implicit_o and_o in_o effect_n to_o infer_v that_o the_o navy_n royal_a be_v equip_v only_o to_o enamel_n the_o sea_n and_o take_v the_o air_n or_o that_o their_o capture_n at_o sea_n must_v evaporate_v if_o bargain_n and_o sales_n make_v super_fw-la altum_fw-la mare_fw-la can_v transfer_v and_o alienate_v property_n then_o doubtless_o the_o admiralty_n can_v final_o judge_v and_o determine_v thereof_o nor_o let_v any_o man_n think_v the_o admiralty_n of_o england_n be_v without_o remedy_n in_o case_n one_o man_n implead_v another_o for_o a_o admiral_n cause_n in_o another_o jurisdiction_n 13._o for_o if_o the_o admiralty_n can_v summon_v and_o proceed_v according_a to_o the_o ancient_a style_n practice_n and_o know_v right_n law_n and_o custom_n of_o that_o jurisdiction_n against_o such_o who_o in_o matter_n of_o admiral_n cognnizance_n prosecute_v the_o law_n elsewhere_o than_o what_o be_v it_o more_o than_o a_o mere_a idea_n that_o have_v no_o real_a existence_n beyond_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o party_n litigant_fw-la nor_o be_v that_o other_o mis-opinion_n viz._n that_o the_o admiralty_n may_v not_o enforce_v its_o own_o decree_n and_o order_n worth_a consideration_n for_o c._n the_o executive_a part_n be_v so_o inherent_a in_o a_o jurisdiction_n quatenus_fw-la such_o that_o in_o effect_v it_o be_v but_o a_o lame_a and_o imperfect_a jurisdiction_n without_o a_o power_n coercive_a which_o breathe_v life_n and_o vigour_n into_o a_o jurisdiction_n by_o execution_n which_o otherwise_o will_v be_v but_o like_o a_o body_n without_o a_o soul_n or_o like_o a_o expert_a commander_n commissioned_n to_o fight_v with_o his_o hand_n manacle_v behind_o he_o sententia_fw-la absque_fw-la executione_fw-la est_fw-la quasi_fw-la splendidum_fw-la justitiae_fw-la cadaver_n this_o misconceit_n may_v circumstance_n not_o be_v much_o inferior_a to_o they_o who_o be_v dextrous_a at_o translocation_n by_o surmise_n and_o suggestion_n if_o the_o the_o circumstance_n of_o locality_n be_v too_o light_a to_o be_v traversable_a yet_o it_o be_v of_o weight_n enough_o to_o be_v surmise_v or_o suggest_v it_o be_v not_o impossible_a but_o that_o the_o cognizance_n maritimam_fw-la of_o the_o admiralty_n be_v in_o part_n essentiate_v by_o the_o marine_a circumstance_n of_o place_n may_v be_v obstruct_v by_o a_o mere_a missurmise_n as_o to_o the_o locality_n suum_fw-la cuique_fw-la tribuere_fw-la be_v the_o ultimate_a result_n or_o summa_fw-la totalis_fw-la of_o all_o justice_n who_o balance_n be_v then_o best_a poize_v when_o it_o weigh_v each_o individual_n policy_n with_o a_o consistency_n to_o common_a interest_n it_o may_v be_v not_o less_o hazardous_a than_o chargeable_a for_o the_o client_n to_o compliment_n justinian_n with_o one_o fee_n and_o littleton_n with_o another_o if_o so_o it_o will_v be_v expedient_a that_o he_o provide_v two_o purse_n which_o be_v but_o the_o begin_n of_o sorrow_n for_o he_o must_v also_o provide_v a_o good_a stock_n of_o patience_n to_o await_v the_o event_n of_o what_o will_v put_v no_o issue_n to_o the_o merit_n of_o his_o cause_n and_o in_o concurrency_n of_o jurisdiction_n a_o concurrency_n of_o jurisdictional_a 22._o qualification_n as_o well_o intrinsic_a as_o extrinsic_a seem_v to_o be_v requisite_a for_o admitmit_v that_o by_o a_o dedimus_fw-la potestatem_fw-la or_o other_o writ_n of_o like_a nature_n witness_n may_v be_v legal_o examine_v at_o venice_n lisboa_n or_o other_o transmatine_a part_n sub_fw-la mutuae_fw-la vicissitudinis_fw-la obtentu_fw-la yet_o what_o judicial_a improvement_n can_v be_v make_v thereof_o especial_o quando_fw-la ex_fw-la facto_fw-la jus_o oritur_fw-la without_o due_a intrinsic_a qualisication_n calculate_v for_o the_o meridian_n of_o a_o maritime_a cause_n but_o to_o digress_v may_v be_v to_o transgress_v to_o return_v therefore_o to_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o office_n and_o juisdiction_n admiral_n the_o author_n of_o the_o book_n entitle_v right_n of_o the_o kingdom_n have_v several_a passage_n concern_v the_o office_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiralty_n whereof_o one_o be_v pag._n 90._o that_o edgar_n that_o great_a monarch_n be_v as_o great_a a_o conqueror_n by_o sea_n as_o aethelstane_n by_o land_n that_o it_o may_v be_v easy_a to_o show_v his_o four_o sea_n then_o to_o set_v their_o exact_a bound_n but_o in_o pag._n 132._o he_o be_v please_v to_o say_v that_o the_o law_n maritime_a be_v dark_a enough_o with_o all_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n admiral_n so_o be_v the_o sun_n to_o he_o that_o will_v not_o see_v where_o he_o far_o seem_v to_o please_v himself_o with_o say_v that_o that_o office_n may_v be_v hard_a than_o the_o name_n by_o call_v it_o a_o strange_a mixture_n of_o greek_a and_o arabic_a yet_o for_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o say_a office_n he_o do_v the_o admiralty_n that_o right_o as_o withal_o in_o the_o same_o place_n to_o assert_v that_o the_o old_a ms._n del'office_n deal_v '_o admiral_n have_v divers_a record_n of_o h._n 1._o rich._n 1._o and_o king_n john_n speak_v of_o trial_n by_o twelve_o as_o at_o common_a law_n but_o that_o now_o the_o practice_n be_v much_o otherwise_o and_o that_o in_o the_o roll_n of_o ed._n 1._o the_o name_n of_o admiral_n but_o not_o in_o our_o print_a law_n that_o the_o say_a author_n know_v of_o till_o edward_n the_o second_o and_o then_o add_v that_o in_o edward_n the_o three_o the_o roll_n be_v
of_o out-reader_n or_o out-riggers_a furnisher_n hirer_n fraighter_n owner_n part-owner_n of_o ship_n as_o such_o also_o all_o cause_n of_o privilege_a ship_n or_o vessel_n in_o his_o majesty_n service_n or_o his_o letter_n of_o safe_a conduct_n also_o all_o cause_n of_o shipwreck_n at_o sea_n flotson_n jetson_n lagon_n waiff_n deodand_n treasure-trove_a fishes-royal_a with_o the_o lord_n admiral_n share_n and_o the_o finder_n respective_o also_o all_o cause_n touch_v maritime_a offence_n or_o misdemeanour_n such_o as_o cut_v the_o bovy-rope_n or_o cable_n removal_n of_o a_o anchor_n whereby_o any_o vessel_n be_v moar_v the_o break_v the_o lord_n admiral_n be_v arrest_v make_v either_o upon_o person_n ship_n or_o good_n break_v arrest_n on_o ship_n for_o the_o king_n service_n be_v punishable_a with_o confiscation_n by_o the_o ordinance_n make_v at_o grimsby_n in_o the_o the_o time_n of_o rich._n 1._o mariner_n absent_v themselves_o from_o the_o king_n service_n after_o their_o be_v press_v impleading_a upon_o a_o maritine_n contract_n or_o in_o a_o maritime_a cause_n elsewhere_o then_o in_o the_o admiralty_n contrary_a to_o the_o ordinance_n make_v at_o hastings_n by_o ed._n 1._o and_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o admiralty_n of_o england_n forestall_v of_o corn_n fish_n etc._n etc._n on_o shipboard_n regrate_v and_o exaction_n of_o water-osficers_a the_o appropriate_a the_o benefit_n of_o salt-water_n to_o private_a use_n exclusive_o to_o other_o without_o his_o majesty_n licence_n kiddle_n wear_v blind_a stake_n water-mill_n and_o the_o like_a to_o the_o obstruction_n of_o navigation_n in_o great_a river_n false_a weight_n or_o measure_n on_o shipboard_n concealing_n of_o good_n find_v about_o the_o dead_a king_n within_o the_o admiral_n jurisdiction_n or_o of_o flotsons_n jetsons_n lagon_n waiff_n deodand_n fish_n royal_a or_o other_o thing_n wherein_o the_o king_n majesty_n or_o his_o lord_n admiral_n have_v interest_n excessive_a wage_n claim_v by_o shipwrights_a mariner_n etc._n etc._n maintainer_n abettor_n receiver_n concealer_n or_o comforter_n of_o pirate_n transport_v prohibit_v good_n without_o licence_n draggers_n of_o oyster_n and_o muscle_n at_o unseasonable_a time_n viz._n between_o may-day_n and_o holy-rood-day_n destroyer_n of_o the_o brood_n or_o young_a fry_n of_o fish_n such_o as_o claim_v wreck_n to_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o king_n or_o lord_n admiral_n such_o as_o undue_o claim_v privilege_n in_o a_o port_n disturber_n of_o the_o admiral_n officer_n in_o execution_n of_o the_o court-decree_n water-bayliff_n and_o searcher_n not_o do_v their_o duty_n corruption_n in_o any_o of_o the_o admiral-court-officer_n importer_n of_o unwholesome_a victual_n to_o the_o people_n prejudice_n fraighter_n of_o stranger_n vessel_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n transporter_n of_o ptisoner_n or_o other_o prohibit_v person_n not_o have_v letter_n of_o safe_a conduct_n from_o the_o king_n or_o his_o lord_n admiral_n caster_n of_o ballast_n into_o port_n or_o harbour_n to_o the_o prejudice_n thereof_o unskilful_a pilot_n whereby_o ship_n or_o man_n perish_v unlawful_a net_n or_o other_o prohibit_v engine_n for_o fish_n disobey_v of_o embargos_n or_o go_v to_o sea_n contrary_a to_o the_o prince_n his_o command_n or_o against_o the_o law_n furnish_v the_o ship_n of_o enemy_n or_o the_o enemy_n with_o ship_n all_o prejudice_n do_v to_o the_o bank_n of_o navigable_a river_n or_o to_o dock_n wharsf_n key_n or_o any_o thing_n whereby_o ship_n may_v be_v endanger_v navigation_n obstruct_v or_o trade_n by_o sea_n impede_v also_o embezilment_n of_o ship-tackle_n or_o furniture_n all_o subtraction_n of_o mariner_n wage_n all_o defrauding_n of_o his_o majesty_n custom_n or_o other_o duty_n at_o sea_n also_o all_o prejudices_fw-la do_v to_o or_o by_o passenger_n a_o shipboard_n and_o all_o damage_n do_v by_o one_o ship_n or_o vessel_n to_o another_o also_o to_o go_v to_o sea_n in_o tempestuous_a weather_n to_o sail_v in_o devious_a place_n or_o among_o enemy_n pirate_n rock_n or_o other_o dangerous_a place_n be_v not_o necessitate_v thereto_o all_o clandestine_v attempt_n by_o make_v privy_a cork-hole_n in_o the_o vessel_n or_o otherwise_o with_o intent_n to_o destroy_v or_o endanger_v the_o ship_n also_o the_o show_v of_o false_a light_n by_o night_n either_o on_o shore_n or_o in_o fish_v vessel_n or_o the_o like_a on_o purpose_n to_o entice_v sailor_n to_o the_o hazard_n of_o their_o vessel_n all_o wilful_a or_o purpose_a entertain_v of_o unskilful_a master_n pilot_n or_o mariner_n or_o sail_v without_o a_o pilot_n or_o in_o leaky_n and_o insufficient_a vessel_n also_o the_o over-burdening_a the_o ship_n above_o her_o birth-mark_a and_o all_o ill_a stowage_n of_o good_n a_o shipboard_n also_o all_o importation_n of_o contrabanda_n good_n or_o exportation_n of_o good_n too_o prohibit_v port_n or_o the_o place_n not_o design_v together_o with_o very_a many_o other_o thing_n relate_v either_o to_o the_o state_n or_o condition_n of_o person_n maritime_a their_o right_n their_o duty_n or_o their_o default_n all_o which_o only_o to_o enumerate_v will_v require_v a_o volume_n of_o itself_o these_o therefore_o may_v suffice_v for_o a_o hint_n of_o person_n and_o thing_n proper_o cognizable_a within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiralty_n of_o england_n omit_v what_o may_v be_v here_o likewise_o add_v as_o to_o the_o naval_a military_a part_n within_o the_o cognizance_n of_o the_o say_a jurisdiction_n as_o that_o ship_n in_o the_o british_a sea_n not_o amain_v at_o the_o first_o summons_n to_o any_o of_o his_o majesty_n ship_n may_v be_v assault_v and_o take_v as_o enemy_n that_o no_o prize_n ought_v to_o be_v carry_v from_o the_o fleet_n without_o the_o admiral_n leave_n that_o all_o above_o hatch_n save_v the_o ship-furniture_n aught_o upon_o a_o seizure_n jure_fw-la belli_fw-la to_o go_v to_o the_o captor_n that_o the_o vessel_n of_o foreigner_n meet_v with_o at_o sea_n may_v be_v visit_v and_o examine_v if_o suspect_v special_o in_o time_n of_o war_n their_o cocquet_n passport_n charter-party_n invoyce_n bill_n of_o lade_n ship-roll_n with_o other_o instrument_n &_o ship-paper_n peruse_v that_o so_o if_o there_o be_v cause_n they_o may_v be_v bring_v before_o the_o admiral_n there_o be_v many_o other_o particular_n refer_v as_o well_o to_o the_o civil_a as_o to_o the_o criminal_a part_n of_o this_o jurisdiction_n which_o may_v be_v here_o insert_v but_o the_o design_n of_o this_o compendious_a treatise_n be_v as_o former_o hint_v rather_o to_o touch_v then_o handle_v thing_n it_o may_v not_o be_v expect_v that_o the_o great_a continent_n of_o the_o admiralty_n shall_v be_v comprise_v in_o so_o small_a a_o map_n to_o conclude_v therefore_o with_o that_o great_a oracle_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n baldus_n touch_v the_o marine_a jursdiction_n in_o mari_fw-fr jurisdictio_fw-la est_fw-la sicut_fw-la in_o terra_fw-la diviâ—_n no_o mare_n in_o terra_fw-la h._n e._n in_o alveo_fw-la svo_fw-la fundatum_fw-la est_fw-la quum_fw-la terra_fw-la sit_fw-la inferior_a sphaera_fw-la &_o videmus_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la gentium_fw-la in_fw-la mari_fw-fr esse_fw-la regna_fw-la distincta_fw-la sicut_fw-la in_o arida_fw-la terra_fw-la ergo_fw-la &_o jus_fw-la civil_a id_fw-la est_fw-la praesciptio_fw-la illud_fw-la idem_fw-la potest_fw-la in_fw-la mari_fw-fr scilicet_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o terra_fw-la operari_fw-la so_o that_o all_o such_o as_o out_o of_o a_o subtle_a humour_n will_v fain_o insinuate_v into_o the_o world_n as_o if_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o jurisdictio_fw-la maris_fw-la or_o dominium_fw-la maris_fw-la with_o its_o prescript_n limit_n and_o bound_n some_o argue_v from_o the_o perpetual_a motion_n of_o that_o liquid_a element_n other_o from_o a_o suppose_a parity_n between_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o air_n in_o point_n of_o community_n be_v by_o this_o learned_a oracle_n leave_v without_o any_o hope_n or_o possibility_n of_o the_o least_o orthodox_n support_v for_o their_o anti-thalas-monarchical_a opinion_n for_o in_o this_o place_n he_o be_v positive_a that_o both_o the_o jurisdiction_n and_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o sea_n with_o their_o distinct_a limit_n and_o bound_n as_o well_o as_o that_o of_o the_o land_n be_v due_o constitute_v and_o that_o not_o by_o force_n and_o power_n but_o by_o law_n not_o only_o by_o the_o civil_a but_o also_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n and_o this_o not_o in_o the_o emperor_n alone_a but_o also_o in_o such_o kingdom_n and_o state_n as_o by_o prescription_n custom_n or_o otherwise_o may_v claim_v the_o same_o chap._n v._n of_o law_n and_o jurisdiction_n in_o general_a with_o the_o several_a kind_n and_o degree_n thereof_o it_o be_v record_v in_o the_o historical_a part_n of_o the_o law_n by_o that_o famous_a lawyer_n of_o millayne_n jason_n maynus_fw-la who_o flourish_v about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1500_o and_o teach_v at_o milan_n where_o he_o die_v anno_fw-la 1519._o 40._o upon_o this_o subject_n of_o jurisdiction_n that_o raphael_n fulgosius_n that_o jaspis_n virtutum_fw-la utroque_fw-la jure_fw-la
ought_v it_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o that_o in_o those_o day_n there_o be_v a_o true_a church_n of_o believer_n as_o also_o true_a sacrifice_n and_o as_o some_o hold_v true_a sacrament_n and_o therefore_o not_o to_o be_v conceive_v but_o that_o there_o be_v also_o some_o ecclesiastical_a law_n then_o in_o force_n which_o afterward_o become_v much_o more_o clear_a under_o moses_n law_n and_o by_o way_n of_o additament_n to_o this_o in_o tract_n of_o time_n be_v the_o canon_n law_n establish_v in_o every_o christian_a commonwealth_n which_o receive_v not_o as_o some_o suppose_v it_o be_v original_a at_o that_o time_n when_o the_o general_n and_o universal_a council_n begin_v to_o be_v first_o hold_v as_o under_o constantine_n but_o in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o apostle_n themselves_o who_o give_v divers_a rule_n and_o make_v many_o canon_n touch_v divine_a wâ—rship_n and_o in_o order_n to_o the_o salvation_n of_o soul_n and_o thus_o law_n be_v introduce_v into_o the_o world_n it_o can_v not_o be_v but_o there_o must_v be_v jurisdiction_n also_o without_o which_o the_o law_n be_v but_o a_o dead_a letter_n for_o the_o clear_a understanding_n whereof_o know_v that_o the_o word_n jurisdictio_fw-la without_o the_o letter_n c_o etymologize_v itself_o a._n for_o it_o be_v not_o so_o call_v from_o juris_n and_o dictio_fw-la as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o but_o from_o juris_n and_o ditio_fw-la and_o so_o jurisdictio_fw-la be_v quasi_fw-la juris_fw-la potestas_fw-la quorum_fw-la but_o this_o please_v not_o calvin_n who_o in_o this_o matter_n follow_v ferrand_n jurisdict_n will_v derive_v it_o from_o juris_n &_o dictio_fw-la and_o do_v charge_v accursius_fw-la with_o a_o error_n in_o judgement_n for_o hold_v it_o to_o be_v derive_v from_o juris_n &_o ditio_fw-la tho_o he_o confess_v that_o bartol_n himself_o and_o many_o other_o do_v follow_v accursius_fw-la therein_o who_o opinion_n seem_v to_o have_v the_o best_a congruity_n with_o reason_n in_o the_o energy_n of_o law_n though_o ferrand_n opinion_n seem_v to_o outweigh_v if_o the_o comprise_v matter_n shall_v be_v balance_v only_o by_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o word_n but_o indeed_o of_o the_o two_o accursius_fw-la have_v by_o far_o the_o more_o numerous_a retinue_n so_o that_o jurisdictio_fw-la take_v in_o the_o large_a sense_n as_o the_o genus_fw-la generalissimum_fw-la or_o plenissima_fw-la jurisdictio_fw-la be_v nothing_o else_o but_o potestas_fw-la sig._n de_fw-la jure_fw-la publico_fw-la introducta_fw-la just_a cum_fw-la necessitate_v juris_fw-la dicendi_fw-la muneribus_fw-la &_o aequitatis_fw-la statuendae_fw-la judiciis_fw-la the_o word_n jurisdictio_fw-la take_v in_o this_o large_a sense_n do_v proper_o signify_v that_o office_n or_o function_n which_o the_o lawful_a magistrate_n do_v hold_v and_o exercise_v by_o the_o ordinary_a right_n of_o his_o just_a power_n and_o authority_n ibid._n of_o jurisdiction_n take_v in_o this_o large_a sense_n there_o be_v three_o species_n or_o kind_n in_o the_o law_n there_o be_v imperium_fw-la merum_fw-la imperium_fw-la mixtum_fw-la &_o jurisdictio_fw-la simplex_fw-la and_o it_o be_v call_v imperium_fw-la because_o it_o proceed_v from_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o judge_n and_o not_o from_o any_o right_n inherent_a or_o reside_v in_o the_o party_n the_o first_o of_o these_o viz._n imperium_fw-la merum_fw-la be_v that_o jurisdiction_n which_o respect_v only_o the_o public_a utility_n be_v exercise_v officio_fw-la judicis_fw-la nobili_fw-la and_o by_o way_n of_o accusation_n c._n this_o have_v the_o power_n of_o the_o sword_n contra_fw-la homines_fw-la facinorosos_fw-la and_o all_o capital_a offender_n 1._o and_o be_v so_o call_v from_o its_o purity_n simplicity_n and_o immixture_n with_o either_o of_o the_o other_o kind_n of_o jurisdiction_n supra_fw-la of_o this_o imperium_fw-la merum_fw-la bartoll_n make_v six_o several_a degree_n ib._n which_o jason_n contract_v into_o four_o but_o zasius_n into_o three_o of_o these_o six_o degree_n of_o imperium_fw-la merum_fw-la the_o first_o be_v merum_fw-la imperium_fw-la maximum_fw-la 1._o and_o this_o reside_v only_o in_o the_o prince_n or_o in_o the_o supreme_a authority_n princip_n in_o this_o bartol_n do_v lodge_v the_o legislative_a faculty_n or_o power_n of_o enact_v law_n also_o the_o call_v a_o general_n council_n or_o the_o summon_n a_o parliament_n also_o the_o power_n of_o confiscation_n of_o delinquent_n good_n in_o a_o word_n under_o this_o merum_fw-la imperium_fw-la maximum_fw-la be_v contain_v all_o thing_n compatible_a to_o prince_n or_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n jud._n and_o to_o these_o particular_n which_o bartol_n mention_n under_o this_o head_n the_o dd_a do_v add_v one_o more_o and_o that_o be_v the_o create_v of_o tabellions_n general_n or_o public_a notory_n jud._n the_o second_o degree_n be_v merum_fw-la imperium_fw-la majus_n this_o extend_v to_o the_o take_v away_o 2._o of_o life_n and_o have_v the_o power_n of_o the_o sword_n c._n under_o this_o head_n also_o be_v that_o potestas_fw-la gladii_fw-la in_o homines_fw-la facineroso_n foremention_v 8._o but_o derivative_a from_o the_o prince_n the_o three_o degree_n be_v merum_fw-la imperium_fw-la magnum_fw-la under_o which_o head_n be_v comprehend_v 3._o deportation_n or_o perpetual_a banishment_n 9_o but_o these_o two_o last_o degree_n jason_n comprehend_v under_o one_o and_o the_o same_o head_n prin_fw-mi for_o say_v he_o under_o the_o power_n of_o the_o sword_n in_o facineroso_n homines_fw-la be_v comprehend_v three_o kind_n of_o capital_a cause_n viz._n first_o when_o the_o life_n natural_a be_v take_v away_o either_o in_o whole_a or_o in_o part_n as_o by_o dismembration_n amputation_n or_o mutilation_n transact_v second_o when_o the_o life_n civil_a be_v take_v away_o as_o by_o loss_n of_o liberty_n and_o by_o perpetual_a imprisonment_n for_o such_o be_v dead_a in_o law_n three_o when_o a_o man_n be_v deprive_v of_o his_o franchise_n freedom_n or_o privilege_n which_o he_o have_v in_o any_o place_n by_o a_o natural_a or_o civil_a right_n sup_n the_o four_o degree_n be_v merum_fw-la imperium_fw-la parvum_fw-la under_o which_o head_n be_v comprehend_v 4._o relegation_n or_o temporal_a exilement_n scent_n which_o be_v no_o more_o than_o a_o extermination_n whereby_o a_o man_n be_v command_v out_o of_o the_o confine_n of_o his_o own_o country_n for_o a_o season_n and_o although_o deportatio_fw-la &_o relegatio_fw-la be_v often_o use_v promiscuous_o in_o the_o law_n for_o one_o and_o the_o same_o yet_o the_o law_n discriminate_v they_o by_o very_o different_a character_n for_o in_o deportation_n there_o be_v a_o perpetual_a in_o relegation_n but_o a_o temporal_a banishment_n and_o as_o they_o differ_v in_o the_o circumstance_n of_o time_n so_o also_o in_o the_o circumstance_n of_o place_n for_o in_o relegation_n the_o party_n be_v only_o circumscribe_v and_o its_o part_n of_o his_o punishment_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o go_v out_o of_o the_o limit_n of_o such_o a_o certain_a place_n so_o shimei_n the_o benjamite_n that_o curse_a david_n in_o his_o way_n to_o mahanaim_n be_v after_o david_n death_n confine_v by_o his_o son_n solomon_n unto_o jerusalem_n etc._n and_o not_o to_o pass_v over_o the_o brook_n kidron_n who_o upon_o occasion_n of_o his_o go_v afterward_o to_o gath_n exceed_v the_o limit_n of_o his_o circumscription_n and_o for_o so_o do_v be_v put_v to_o death_n by_o benaiah_n at_o the_o king_n command_n but_o now_o in_o deportation_n the_o party_n be_v not_o so_o confine_v to_o or_o circumscribe_v by_o any_o certain_a place_n but_o be_v quite_o banish_v and_o exile_v out_o of_o all_o the_o precinct_n of_o his_o own_o country_n again_o in_o deportation_n the_o party_n can_v take_v his_o good_n with_o he_o in_o relegation_n he_o may_v but_o this_o difference_n hold_v not_o always_o likewise_o under_o this_o head_n be_v comprise_v every_o corporal_a punishment_n procon_n provide_v it_o be_v tortura_fw-la ad_fw-la poenam_fw-la delicti_fw-la for_o if_o it_o be_v tortura_fw-la only_a ad_fw-la investigationem_fw-la veritatis_fw-la than_o it_o may_v be_v otherwise_o the_o five_o degree_n be_v merum_fw-la imperium_fw-la minus_n under_o which_o be_v comprise_v that_o moderate_a 5._o coercion_n by_o corporal_a castigation_n which_o be_v ad_fw-la vindictam_fw-la maleficii_fw-la to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o coertio_fw-la verbalis_fw-la per_fw-la officium_fw-la merum_fw-la and_o be_v compatible_a with_o the_o office_n or_o function_n of_o magistrate_n in_o authority_n jurisd_v also_o cognizance_n of_o such_o crime_n as_o be_v of_o the_o lesser_a and_o inferior_a kind_n ibid._n of_o this_o and_o the_o last_o precedent_n degree_n or_o member_n of_o imperium_fw-la merum_fw-la jason_n make_v but_o one_o as_o former_o but_o one_o of_o the_o second_o and_o three_o degree_n so_o that_o although_o here_o be_v six_o species_n degree_n or_o member_n of_o imperium_fw-la merum_fw-la according_a to_o bartoll_n account_v yet_o here_o be_v but_o four_o according_a to_o jason_n computation_n and_o to_o he_o in_o this_o matter_n the_o dd_fw-mi do_v general_o incline_v rather_o than_o unto_o bartoll_n the_o six_o and_o last_o degree_n be_v merum_fw-la imperium_fw-la
and_o so_o to_o conclude_v this_o point_n with_o omphalius_n that_o famous_a and_o modern_a german_a lawyer_n sig._n jurisdictio_fw-la est_fw-la res_fw-la indivisibilis_fw-la si_fw-la tamen_fw-la ejus_fw-la domini_fw-la in_o eodem_fw-la territorio_fw-la dissentiant_fw-la in_o exercitio_fw-la jurisdictionis_fw-la pertinebit_fw-la ad_fw-la superiorem_fw-la potestatem_fw-la conoordia_fw-la part_n interponere_fw-la vel_fw-la usum_fw-la jurisdictionis_fw-la exercendae_fw-la dividere_fw-la this_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o admiralty_n case_v in_o terminis_fw-la all_o jurisdiction_n be_v essential_o radicate_v only_o in_o the_o prince_n or_o supreme_a magistrate_n 3._o the_o law_n rank_n they_o inter_v regalia_z principum_fw-la 10._o the_o right_a and_o power_n of_o the_o conservation_n of_o jurisdiction_n do_v lodge_v and_o reside_v proper_o there_o from_o whence_o they_o have_v their_o be_v and_o origination_n jurisdictiones_fw-la omnes_fw-la ab_fw-la ipso_fw-la principe_fw-la velut_fw-la rivuli_fw-la à _fw-la fonte_fw-la svo_fw-la manarunt_fw-la do_fw-mi when_o the_o prince_n or_o supreme_a authority_n exit_fw-la plenitudine_fw-la potestatis_fw-la do_v create_v or_o constitute_v a_o jurisdiction_n he_o do_v not_o divest_v himself_o of_o the_o right_n of_o expound_v his_o own_o grant_n according_a to_o that_o in_o the_o law_n 14._o jurisdictio_fw-la licet_fw-la concedatur_fw-la à _fw-la principe_fw-la semper_fw-la tamen_fw-la inhaeret_fw-la ejus_fw-la ossibus_fw-la so_o that_o when_o difference_n do_v arise_v concern_v the_o right_n or_o demand_n the_o ampliation_n or_o restriction_n the_o latitude_n or_o boundary_n of_o jurisdiction_n the_o prince_n be_v the_o competent_a judge_n to_o decide_v and_o reconcile_v in_o this_o case_n therefore_o to_o caesar_n be_v the_o appeal_n chap._n vi_o of_o prohibition_n their_o several_a kind_n cause_n and_o effect_n in_o the_o law_n have_v speak_v of_o jurisdiction_n in_o general_a it_o may_v not_o now_o be_v of_o less_o consequence_n to_o inquire_v of_o what_o supersede_v faculty_n a_o prohibition_n in_o its_o original_n and_o due_a intendment_n of_o law_n may_v be_v in_o point_n of_o right_n and_o power_n for_o the_o removal_n of_o the_o cognizance_n of_o cause_n from_o one_o jurisdiction_n to_o another_o and_o although_o in_o the_o precedent_a chapter_n there_o have_v be_v a_o clear_a and_o distinct_a prospect_n of_o the_o matter_n of_o jurisdiction_n out_o of_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v the_o best_a and_o indeed_o the_o only_a law_n that_o can_v with_o such_o transparency_n present_v we_o with_o a_o object_n of_o that_o depth_n and_o difficulty_n yet_o now_o be_v to_o look_v through_o other_o medium_n so_o clear_a a_o sight_n of_o prohibition_n may_v not_o be_v expect_v to_o be_v present_v in_o the_o same_o glass_n for_o prohibitio_fw-la in_o the_o sense_n now_o intend_v may_v not_o be_v take_v for_o interdictum_fw-la quo_fw-la praetor_n vetat_fw-la aliquid_fw-la fieri_fw-la do_fw-mi nor_o be_v thence_o dissect_v into_o its_o several_a kind_n and_o distinction_n according_a to_o the_o analogy_n of_o civil_a law_n this_o will_v be_v as_o little_a pertinent_a to_o the_o present_a purpose_n in_o hand_n as_o rational_o it_o can_v expect_v of_o credit_n or_o belief_n out_o of_o its_o proper_a sphere_n suffice_v it_o therefore_o that_o it_o be_v describe_v under_o such_o rule_n and_o character_n as_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n do_v not_o disow_v it_o shall_v therefore_o only_o be_v premise_v what_o boerius_n that_o famous_a civilian_n say_v of_o it_o 2._o that_o a_o judge_n in_o matter_n cognizable_a before_o he_o may_v prohibit_v such_o as_o be_v within_o his_o jurisdiction_n from_o impleading_a any_o in_o another_o court_n to_o his_o prejudice_n and_o that_o a_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n may_v issue_v his_o mandate_n to_o a_o judge_n secular_a prohibit_v he_o from_o meddle_v with_o matter_n of_o ecclesiastical_a cognizance_n and_o the_o same_o boerius_n in_o another_o place_n 2._o say_v that_o in_o such_o case_n of_o excess_n by_o the_o power_n of_o one_o jurisdiction_n exercise_v over_o another_o the_o king_n be_v to_o decide_v the_o controversy_n a_o prohibition_n in_o the_o sense_n most_o adequate_a to_o the_o purpose_n in_o hand_n be_v a_o writ_n forbid_v to_o hold_v plea_n in_o a_o matter_n or_o cause_n suppose_v to_o be_v without_o the_o jurisdiction_n and_o cognizance_n of_o that_o court_n where_o the_o suit_n depend_v sir_n thomas_n ridley_n call_v it_o a_o commandment_n send_v out_o of_o some_o of_o the_o king_n high_a court_n of_o record_n where_o prohibition_n have_v be_v use_v to_o be_v grant_v in_o the_o king_n name_n seal_v with_o the_o seal_n of_o that_o court_n and_o subscribe_v with_o the_o testae_fw-la of_o the_o chief_a judge_n or_o justice_n of_o the_o court_n from_o whence_o the_o prohibition_n do_v come_v at_o the_o suggestion_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n pretend_v himself_o to_o be_v grieve_v by_o some_o ecclesiastical_a or_o marine_a judge_n in_o non-admittance_n of_o some_o matter_n or_o do_v some_o other_o thing_n against_o his_o right_n in_o his_o or_o their_o judicial_a proceed_n command_v the_o say_v ecclesiastical_a or_o marine_a judge_n to_o proceed_v no_o far_o in_o that_o cause_n upon_o pretence_n that_o the_o same_o do_v not_o belong_v to_o the_o say_v ecclesiastical_a or_o marine_a judge_n but_o this_o description_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o prohibition_n though_o large_a enough_o yet_o not_o comprehensive_a enough_o for_o prohibition_n may_v issue_v to_o court_n that_o have_v neither_o ecclesiastical_a nor_o marine_a cognizance_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o learned_a fitzh_n who_o among_o sixty_o several_a case_n prohibit_v by_o he_o mention_v wherein_o a_o prohibition_n do_v lie_v do_v not_o instance_n in_o any_o against_o the_o admiralty_n nor_o do_v the_o statute_n though_o express_a as_o to_o prohibirion_n against_o court_n ecclesiastical_a speak_v of_o any_o in_o express_a term_n or_o in_o the_o letter_n of_o it_o as_o against_o the_o admiralty_n hence_o probable_o it_o be_v that_o the_o author_n of_o the_o term_n of_o the_o law_n prohibit_v make_v no_o other_o description_n of_o a_o prohibition_n then_o this_o viz._n that_o it_o be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v where_o a_o man_n be_v implead_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n of_o a_o thing_n that_o touch_v not_o matrimony_n nor_o testament_n nor_o mere_o tithe_n and_o this_o writ_n shall_v be_v direct_v as_o well_o to_o the_o party_n as_o to_o the_o judge_n or_o his_o official_a to_o prohibit_v they_o that_o they_o proceed_v no_o far_o but_o if_o it_o appear_v afterward_o to_o the_o judge_n temporal_a that_o the_o matter_n be_v to_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o spiritual_a court_n and_o not_o in_o the_o court_n temporal_a than_o the_o party_n shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o consultation_n command_v the_o judge_n of_o the_o court_n spiritual_a to_o proceed_v in_o the_o first_o plea_n which_o description_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o prohibition_n be_v consonant_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o ed._n 6._o cap._n 13._o whereby_o it_o be_v provide_v that_o he_o that_o sue_v for_o a_o prohibition_n shall_v make_v a_o suggestion_n and_o prove_v it_o by_o two_o witness_n and_o in_o case_n it_o be_v not_o prove_v true_a by_o two_o witness_n at_o the_o least_o in_o the_o court_n where_o the_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v within_o six_o month_n next_o after_o the_o say_a prohibition_n then_o the_o party_n so_o hinder_v by_o such_o prohibition_n shall_v have_v a_o consultation_n and_o recover_v double_a cost_n and_o damage_n against_o the_o party_n that_o sue_v for_o the_o prohibition_n and_o in_o the_o say_a description_n of_o a_o prohibition_n by_o the_o author_n of_o the_o term_n of_o law_n there_o be_v not_o any_o thing_n express_v as_o to_o a_o prohibition_n against_o the_o admiralty_n but_o only_o against_o judge_n in_o matter_n spiritual_a wherein_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n be_v not_o concern_v by_o the_o proceed_n whereof_o there_o be_v not_o as_o in_o the_o other_o once_o be_v the_o least_o pretence_n for_o any_o fear_n of_o dis-inheritage_n of_o the_o crown-rights_a which_o will_v be_v agree_v to_o be_v original_o the_o causa_fw-la finalis_fw-la of_o prohibition_n whence_o it_o be_v long_o since_o observe_v and_o publish_v by_o a_o learned_a civilian_n of_o this_o nation_n prohibitio_fw-la that_o this_o writ_n of_o prohibition_n in_o those_o day_n may_v well_o be_v spare_v for_o although_o examen_fw-la it_o be_v some_o help_n to_o the_o king_n inheritance_n and_o crown_n when_o the_o two_o sword_n be_v in_o two_o divers_a hand_n yet_o now_o that_o both_o jurisdiction_n be_v settle_v in_o the_o king_n as_o the_o only_a supreme_a magistrate_n there_o be_v little_a reason_n thereof_o and_o indeed_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiralty_n of_o england_n be_v ever_o inherent_a in_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n so_o that_o there_o be_v never_o in_o that_o sense_n that_o parity_n of_o reason_n for_o prohibition_n against_o the_o one_o as_o against_o the_o other_o that_o which_o at_o first_o have_v its_o origination_n from_o a_o principle_n of_o well-grounded_n policy_n and_o be_v of_o
the_o premise_n it_o may_v be_v no_o digression_n to_o insert_v a_o word_n by_o way_n of_o caution_n to_o the_o imperfect_a notionist_n that_o he_o will_v not_o hence_o infer_v as_o if_o the_o law_n do_v feign_v impossibility_n because_o it_o suppose_v the_o live_v to_o be_v dead_a and_o the_o dead_a to_o be_v alive_a the_o absent_a to_o be_v present_a and_o the_o present_a to_o be_v absent_a and_o the_o like_a for_o although_o they_o will_v indeed_o be_v impossibility_n if_o only_o consider_v simple_o in_o a_o identity_n of_o fact_n and_o time_n of_o person_n and_o of_o place_n without_o their_o right_a and_o due_a diversification_n yet_o they_o be_v not_o impossibility_n be_v right_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o fiction_n distinguish_v in_o respect_n of_o fact_n time_n person_n and_o place_n together_o with_o such_o transaction_n translocation_n transtemporation_n and_o transpersonality_n as_o according_a to_o rule_n of_o law_n be_v requisite_a to_o every_o fiction_n that_o enure_n to_o any_o effect_n in_o law_n for_o that_o which_o may_v seem_v deceptio_fw-la intellectus_fw-la and_o by_o misapprehension_n possible_o be_v take_v for_o a_o impossibility_n in_o the_o precedent_a instance_n of_o a_o legal_a fiction_n be_v in_o truth_n nothing_o but_o that_o defect_n or_o absence_n of_o verity_n in_o the_o person_n act_n thing_n manner_n time_n or_o place_n feign_v indeed_o to_o look_v for_o truth_n in_o a_o fiction_n be_v to_o expect_v a_o impossibility_n with_o as_o much_o vanity_n as_o some_o man_n do_v for_o revelation_n if_o it_o be_v possible_a that_o there_o can_v be_v the_o least_o verity_n in_o the_o thing_n suppose_v it_o will_v immediate_o cease_v to_o be_v a_o fiction_n legal_a fiction_n may_v be_v apt_o style_v the_o just_a policy_n of_o law_n to_o attain_v unto_o the_o end_n and_o effect_n of_o law_n by_o remedy_n extraordinary_a only_o where_o the_o ordinary_a mean_n do_v fail_v this_o therefore_o be_v no_o warrant_n to_o fly_v to_o fiction_n though_o legal_a much_o less_o to_o other_o as_o remedy_n extraordinary_a when_o the_o ordinary_a mean_n by_o law_n provide_v may_v be_v use_v this_o point_n of_o fiction_n have_v now_o be_v put_v to_o the_o touchstone_n of_o the_o law_n and_o impartial_o weigh_v in_o the_o balance_n thereof_o it_o plain_o appear_v what_o kind_n of_o fiction_n they_o be_v that_o be_v legal_o qualify_v to_o take_v place_n in_o the_o judicial_a proceed_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n in_o foreign_a nation_n as_o also_o in_o this_o kingdom_n which_o before_o the_o late_a unnatural_a and_o intestine_a war_n be_v and_o now_o seem_v to_o be_v for_o religion_n justice_n and_o commerce_n regina_fw-la insularum_fw-la totius_fw-la orbis_n chap._n viii_o that_o the_o cognizance_n of_o all_o cause_n and_o action_n arise_v of_o contract_n make_v and_o other_o thing_n do_v upon_o the_o sea_n be_v inherent_a in_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiralty_n this_o truth_n in_o the_o law_n be_v not_o deny_v in_o the_o judgement_n of_o man_n though_o it_o have_v not_o want_v at_o least_o a_o seem_a contradiction_n belong_v in_o practice_n witness_v susan_n case_n against_o turner_n in_o noys_n report_v where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o a_o suit_n be_v in_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n for_o a_o contract_n suppose_a to_o be_v make_v super_fw-la altum_fw-la mare_fw-la the_o defendant_n upon_o a_o surmise_n or_o suggestion_n that_o it_o be_v make_v upon_o the_o land_n within_o the_o realm_n may_v have_v a_o prohibition_n such_o and_o the_o like_a beget_v that_o complaint_n of_o the_o admiralty_n which_o give_v the_o lord_n coke_n occasion_n to_o assert_v in_o these_o word_n follow_v viz._n 22._o that_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n have_v no_o cognizance_n power_n or_o jurisdiction_n of_o any_o matter_n of_o contract_n plea_n or_o querele_n within_o any_o county_n of_o the_o realm_n either_o upon_o land_n or_o the_o water_n but_o every_o such_o contract_n plea_n or_o querele_n and_o all_o other_o thing_n rise_v within_o any_o county_n either_o upon_o the_o land_n or_o the_o water_n aught_o to_o be_v try_v and_o determine_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o not_o before_o or_o by_o the_o lord_n admiral_n or_o his_o lieutenant_n in_o any_o manner_n so_o as_o it_o be_v not_o material_a whether_o the_o place_n be_v upon_o the_o water_n infra_fw-la fluxum_fw-la &_o refluxum_fw-la aquae_fw-la but_o whether_o it_o be_v upon_o any_o water_n within_o any_o county_n wherefore_o we_o acknowledge_v that_o of_o contract_n plea_n and_o quereles_a make_v upon_o the_o sea_n or_o any_o part_n thereof_o which_o be_v not_o within_o any_o county_n from_o whence_o no_o trial_n can_v be_v have_v thereof_o by_o twelve_o man_n the_o lord_n admiral_n have_v and_o aught_o to_o have_v jurisdiction_n this_o be_v the_o answer_n long_o since_o give_v to_o a_o objection_n make_v by_o the_o admiralty_n but_o the_o objection_n be_v that_o whereas_o the_o cognizance_n of_o all_o contract_n and_o other_o thiag_n do_v upon_o the_o sea_n belong_v only_o to_o the_o juisdiction_n of_o the_o admiralty_n the_o same_o be_v make_v tryable_a at_o the_o common_a law_n by_o suppose_v the_o same_o to_o have_v be_v do_v in_o cheapside_n and_o such_o like_a place_n so_o that_o the_o sinew_n of_o the_o objection_n be_v that_o thing_n do_v upon_o the_o sea_n be_v cognizable_a only_o in_o the_o admiralty_n be_v make_v tryable_a elsewhere_o by_o suppose_v they_o to_o be_v do_v in_o cheapside_n and_o such_o like_a plaee_n the_o say_a answer_n speak_v nothing_o as_o to_o the_o say_a manner_n of_o suppose_v seem_v not_o to_o enervate_v the_o say_a objection_n the_o answer_n distinct_o declare_v and_o set_v forth_o where_o and_o in_o what_o place_n the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiralty_n have_v not_o cognizance_n viz._n not_o upon_o land_n or_o water_n within_o any_o county_n but_o why_o according_a to_o the_o say_a objection_n thing_n suppose_v do_v upon_o the_o sea_n and_o belong_v only_o to_o the_o admiralty_n be_v make_v tryable_a at_o common_a law_n by_o suppose_v they_o to_o be_v do_v in_o cheapside_n and_o such_o like_a place_n seem_v yet_o to_o be_v resolve_v statutum_n simpliciter_fw-la loquens_fw-la debet_fw-la intelligi_fw-la de_fw-la his_fw-la quae_fw-la vera_fw-la sunt_fw-la secundum_fw-la veritatem_fw-la non_fw-la de_fw-la his_fw-la quae_fw-la sunt_fw-la secundum_fw-la fictionem_fw-la usucap_n the_o scruple_n touch_v the_o surmise_n employ_v in_o the_o supposition_n mention_v in_o the_o say_a objection_n do_v arise_v from_o the_o fact_n so_o suppose_v as_o whether_o solid_a enough_o to_o lay_v foundation_n for_o such_o superstructure_n as_o be_v build_v thereon_o it_o be_v acknowledge_v that_o of_o contract_n make_v and_o other_o thing_n do_v upon_o the_o sea_n or_o any_o part_n thereof_o which_o be_v not_o within_o any_o county_n the_o lord_n admiral_n have_v and_o aught_o to_o have_v jurisdiction_n but_o if_o this_o super_fw-la altum_fw-la mare_fw-la shall_v by_o a_o mere_a surmise_n or_o suggestion_n be_v translocate_v in_o operation_n of_o law_n and_o so_o thereby_o become_v as_o it_o be_v infra_fw-la corpus_fw-la comitatus_fw-la the_o say_a acknowledgement_n will_v seem_v to_o be_v disacknowledge_v and_o the_o say_a objection_n will_v seem_v to_o be_v a_o objection_n still_o veritatis_fw-la congressus_fw-la invictae_fw-la est_fw-la major_a veritas_fw-la and_o he_o that_o sue_v a_o admiral_n cause_n in_o another_o court_n aught_o to_o withdraw_v it_o and_o to_o fine_a to_o the_o king_n 36._o brownlow_n report_v jac._n that_o if_o a_o bond_n bear_v date_n super_fw-la altum_fw-la mare_fw-la it_o must_v be_v sue_v only_o in_o the_o admiral_n court_n whether_o then_o a_o obligation_n or_o other_o contract_n make_v on_o board_n one_o of_o the_o frigate_n of_o the_o navy_n royal_a or_o the_o like_a in_o the_o straits_n may_v be_v try_v in_o other_o than_o the_o admiral_n court_n by_o allege_v or_o suppose_v the_o same_o to_o have_v be_v make_v in_o the_o straits_n in_o islington_n in_o the_o county_n of_o middlesex_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o question_n for_o the_o very_a truth_n of_o the_o fact_n as_o to_o the_o place_n of_o make_v such_o obligation_n in_o the_o straits_n or_o super_fw-la altum_fw-la mare_fw-la seem_v not_o to_o alter_v the_o case_n if_o the_o place_n so_o suggest_v be_v not_o to_o be_v traverf_v it_o be_v as_o easy_a and_o as_o feasible_a to_o suppose_v and_o suggest_v the_o say_a frigate_n and_o the_o straits_n as_o bordeaux_n in_o france_n to_o be_v in_o islington_n but_o the_o great_a oracle_n of_o the_o law_n assure_v we_o 440._o that_o thing_n do_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n may_v not_o be_v try_v within_o the_o realm_n by_o the_o oath_n of_o twelve_o man_n it_o be_v report_v in_o palmer_n case_n against_o pope_n pope_n that_o jennings_n libel_v in_o the_o admiralty_n against_o one_o audley_n upon_o a_o contract_n lay_v to_o be_v make_v apud_fw-la malaga_n infra_fw-la
of_o this_o treatise_n to_o which_o the_o reader_n be_v refer_v a_o surmise_n or_o suggestion_n in_o certain_a case_n be_v doubtless_o a_o very_a legal_a expedient_a yet_o possible_o some_o man_n will_v no_o more_o agree_v with_o other_o of_o their_o fellow-rationals_a in_o suggest_v a_o contract_n to_o be_v make_v in_o the_o port_n of_o new-haven_n upon_o the_o continent_n of_o france_n then_o if_o they_o surmise_v it_o to_o be_v make_v in_o the_o bay_n of_o biscay_n upon_o the_o continent_n of_o spain_n to_o this_o purpose_n very_o memorable_a be_v that_o forementioned_a case_n of_o susan_n against_o turner_n turner_n where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o a_o suit_n be_v commence_v in_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n for_o a_o contract_n suppose_a to_o be_v make_v super_fw-la altum_fw-la mare_fw-la the_o defendant_n upon_o a_o surmise_n or_o suggestion_n that_o it_o be_v make_v upon_o the_o land_n within_o the_o realm_n may_v have_v a_o prohibition_n the_o fact_n be_v re_fw-mi vera_fw-la super_fw-la altum_fw-la mare_fw-la notwithstanding_o which_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o high_a admiralty_n proof_n of_o england_n seem_v as_o that_o case_n put_v it_o to_o be_v in_o point_n of_o cognizance_n subordinate_v to_o a_o bare_a surmise_n or_o suggestion_n though_o in_o re_fw-mi minus_fw-la vera_fw-la in_o matter_n of_o a_o inferior_a alloy_n it_o be_v no_o superlative_a argument_n to_o infer_v a_o thing_n ought_v to_o be_v so_o because_o it_o have_v be_v so_o much_o less_o in_o point_n of_o jurisdiction_n though_o it_o be_v a_o common_a rule_n in_o law_n that_o ex_fw-la facto_fw-la jus_o oritur_fw-la yet_o this_o be_v ever_o to_o be_v understand_v non_fw-la de_fw-la facto_fw-la supposito_fw-la sed_fw-la vero_fw-la it_o be_v yet_o too_o fresh_a in_o memory_n to_o escape_v observation_n how_o of_o late_a unhappy_a year_n prohibition_n have_v be_v pray_v even_o by_o such_o as_o in_o the_o selfsame_a case_n have_v before_o admit_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiralty_n by_o plead_v there_o yea_o when_o by_o the_o libel_n it_o can_v not_o appear_v that_o the_o contract_n whereon_o the_o action_n be_v ground_v be_v make_v out_o of_o that_o jurisdiction_n insomuch_o as_o it_o become_v most_o man_n policy_n that_o suspect_v the_o success_n of_o their_o cause_n in_o one_o jurisdiction_n to_o endeavour_v by_o the_o art_n of_o surmize_v the_o removal_n thereof_o to_o another_o and_o this_o though_o the_o case_n in_o itself_o never_o so_o clear_a of_o admiral_n cognizance_n and_o after_o themselves_o have_v submit_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n this_o have_v but_o a_o slender_a affinity_n with_o what_o be_v report_v in_o the_o case_n between_o jennings_n and_o audley_n ban._n where_o prohibition_n be_v pray_v to_o the_o admiral_n and_o the_o libel_n show_v to_o the_o court_n which_o contain_v the_o contract_n be_v make_v in_o the_o straits_n of_o malago_n within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiralty_n and_o do_v not_o say_v upon_o the_o deep_a sea_n and_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o in_o all_o case_n where_o the_o defendant_n admit_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiral_n court_n by_o plead_v there_o prohibition_n shall_v not_o be_v grant_v if_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v by_o the_o libel_n that_o the_o act_n be_v do_v out_o of_o their_o jurisdiction_n the_o like_a we_o find_v in_o the_o case_n of_o baxter_n against_o hope_n hope_n in_o which_o it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o the_o defendant_n admit_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n than_o the_o court_n will_v not_o upon_o a_o bare_a surmise_n grant_v a_o prohibition_n after_o the_o admittance_n of_o the_o party_n himself_o if_o it_o be_v not_o in_o a_o thing_n which_o appear_v within_o the_o libel_n that_o be_v that_o the_o act_n be_v not_o make_v within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o to_o this_o difference_n all_o the_o court_n agree_v so_o that_o for_o the_o same_o party_n in_o the_o same_o cause_n to_o surmise_v and_o move_v for_o a_o prohibition_n against_o that_o jurisdiction_n to_o which_o himself_o have_v former_o submit_v and_o in_o a_o cause_n which_o by_o the_o libel_n appear_v not_o other_o then_o maritime_a seem_v quite_o beside_o the_o rule_n and_o practice_n of_o law_n to_o conclude_v this_o point_n of_o foreign_a contract_n make_v and_o other_o thing_n do_v beyond_o the_o sea_n the_o merchant_n case_n mich._n 8_o jac._n in_o the_o king_n bench_n reg._n may_v not_o be_v omit_v it_o be_v therein_o thus_o report_v viz._n henry_n yeluerton_n move_v the_o court_n for_o a_o prohibition_n to_o the_o admiralty_n court_n and_o the_o case_n be_v there_o be_v a_o bargain_n make_v between_o two_o merchant_n in_o france_n and_o for_o non-performance_n of_o this_o bargain_n one_o libel_v against_o the_o other_o in_o the_o admiralty_n court_n and_o upon_o the_o libel_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o bargain_n be_v make_v in_o marcelleis_n in_o france_n and_o so_o not_o upon_o the_o deep_a sea_n and_o by_o consequence_n the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o it_o and_o fleming_n chief_a justice_n will_v not_o grant_v a_o prohibition_n for_o though_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o this_o matter_n yet_o insomuch_o as_o this_o court_n can_v hold_v plea_n of_o that_o the_o contract_n be_v make_v in_o france_n no_o prohibition_n but_o yeluerton_n and_o williams_n justices_z to_o the_o contrary_a for_o the_o bargain_n may_v be_v suppose_v to_o be_v make_v at_o marcelleis_n in_o kent_n or_o norfolk_n or_o other_o county_n within_o england_n and_o so_o tryable_a before_o we_o and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o there_o be_v many_o precedent_n to_o that_o purpose_n and_o day_n give_v to_o search_v for_o they_o this_o be_v the_o case_n wherein_o it_o appear_v the_o bargain_n be_v make_v beyond_o the_o sea_n and_o between_o merchant_n yet_o say_v the_o admiralty_n have_v nothing_o to_o do_v therewith_o because_o not_o upon_o the_o deep_a sea_n nor_o that_o court_n hold_v plea_n thereof_o because_o make_v in_o france_n therefore_o according_a to_o fleming_n chief_a justice_n no_o prohibition_n but_o yeluerton_n and_o williams_n justices_z to_o the_o contrary_a the_o contract_n be_v supposable_a to_o be_v make_v at_o marcelleis_n in_o kent_n or_o norfolk_n therefore_o a_o search_n for_o precedent_n of_o contract_n though_o real_o make_v beyond_o sea_n yet_o suppose_v to_o be_v make_v in_o some_o foreign_a part_n beyond_o sea_n in_o england_n as_o marcelleis_n in_o kent_n or_o norfolk_n or_o the_o like_a this_o can_v not_o be_v so_o much_o out_o of_o any_o necessitous_a ground_n to_o accommodate_v the_o matter_n to_o a_o trial_n somewhere_o for_o prevention_n of_o a_o total_a failure_n of_o justice_n as_o in_o order_n to_o a_o removal_n thereof_o from_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n where_o it_o actual_o depend_v it_o be_v now_o nigh_o thirty_o year_n since_o in_o the_o royal_a presence_n it_o be_v unanimous_o resolve_v and_o subscribe_v by_o all_o the_o reverend_a judge_n of_o both_o the_o honourable_a bench_n viz._n febr._n 1632._o upon_o the_o case_n of_o the_o admiralty-jurisdiction_n char._n that_o if_o a_o suit_n be_v commence_v in_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n upon_o contract_n or_o other_o thing_n do_v beyond_o the_o sea_n no_o prohibition_n be_v to_o be_v award_v chap._n x._o of_o judicial_a recognizance_n and_o stipulation_n for_o appearance_n and_o performance_n of_o the_o act_n order_n judgement_n and_o decree_n of_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n as_o also_o whether_o the_o say_v high_a court_n of_o admiralty_n of_o england_n be_v a_o court_n of_o record_n although_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n have_v ever_o use_v to_o take_v such_o recognizance_n and_o stipulation_n for_o judicial_a appearance_n and_o due_a performance_n of_o such_o act_n order_n and_o judgement_n as_o be_v make_v and_o give_v in_o the_o say_a court_n yet_o this_o ancient_a practice_n of_o the_o admiralty_n though_o so_o adequate_a to_o the_o genuine_a right_n of_o judicatories_n and_o tribunal_n of_o justice_n quatenus_fw-la such_o have_v not_o escape_v a_o contradiction_n found_v upon_o this_o assertion_n that_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n be_v no_o court_n of_o record_n such_o as_o hold_v prohibition_n may_v be_v grant_v to_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n upon_o the_o ground_n or_o reason_n aforesaid_a seem_v to_o model_n the_o argument_n syllogistical_o and_o say_v that_o for_o the_o take_n of_o recognizance_n against_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n prohibition_n have_v be_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v grant_v but_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n do_v take_v recognizance_n against_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n ergo_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o minor_a proposition_n be_v say_v to_o be_v prove_v thus_o viz._n no_o court_n be_v not_o a_o court_n of_o record_n can_v take_v such_o recognizance_n but_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n be_v no_o court_n of_o record_n ergo_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o unhappy_a minor_n
that_o law_n whereby_o that_o court_n proceed_v be_v nothing_o inferior_a in_o point_n of_o antiquity_n to_o the_o jurisdiction_n itself_o the_o style_n of_o that_o court_n in_o that_o point_n of_o practice_n be_v as_o ancient_a as_o the_o court_n itself_o and_o whereas_o the_o right_a of_o take_v such_o stipulation_n for_o appearance_n and_o performance_n of_o the_o act_n order_n judgement_n and_o decree_n of_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n have_v not_o be_v without_o contradiction_n upon_o the_o foresay_a ground_n that_o the_o say_a court_n be_v no_o court_n of_o record_n it_o do_v plain_o appear_v by_o a_o record_n of_o good_a antiquity_n and_o with_o the_o learned_a mr._n selden_n of_o good_a authority_n that_o the_o say_a court_n be_v a_o court_n of_o record_n 24._o and_o if_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n be_v discharacter_v as_o no_o court_n of_o record_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o proceed_n by_o the_o civil_a law_n it_o will_v thence_o seem_v to_o be_v employ_v as_o if_o no_o part_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v any_o part_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n it_o be_v not_o conceal_v from_o the_o world_n by_o a_o person_n of_o no_o less_o honour_n than_o knowledge_n in_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n that_o the_o imperial_a or_o roman_a law_n be_v in_o some_o case_n the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n 6._o this_o worthy_a author_n speak_v of_o the_o right_n of_o prerogative_n in_o absolute_a king_n and_o prince_n as_o to_o imposition_n upon_o merchandize_n do_v upon_o that_o occasion_n in_o the_o forecited_n place_n declare_v himself_o in_o haec_fw-la verba_fw-la forasmuch_o as_o the_o general_a law_n of_o nation_n which_o be_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v law_n in_o all_o kingdom_n and_o the_o law-merchant_n be_v also_o a_o branch_n os_fw-la that_o law_n and_o likewise_o the_o imperial_a and_o roman_a law_n have_v be_v ever_o admit_v have_v receive_v by_o the_o king_n and_o people_n of_o england_n in_o cause_n concern_v merchant_n and_o merchandize_n and_o so_o be_v become_v the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n in_o these_o case_n why_o shall_v not_o this_o question_n of_o imposition_n be_v examine_v and_o decide_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o those_o law_n so_o far_o forth_o as_o the_o same_o do_v concern_v merchant_n and_o merchandize_n as_o well_o as_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o our_o customary_a or_o common_a law_n of_o england_n especial_o because_o the_o rule_n of_o those_o other_o law_n be_v well_o know_v to_o the_o other_o nation_n with_o who_o we_o have_v commerce_n whereas_o the_o rule_n of_o our_o own_o municipal_a law_n be_v only_o know_v within_o our_o island_n what_o this_o worthy_a author_n here_o speak_v of_o the_o civil_a law_n in_o england_n as_o to_o this_o point_n of_o imposition_n by_o the_o king_n on_o merchandize_n be_v applicable_a in_o any_o case_n of_o navigation_n naval_a negotiation_n or_o other_o affair_n proper_o relate_v to_o merchant_n or_o mariner_n within_o the_o sphere_n of_o the_o admiralty_n of_o england_n and_o the_o same_o learned_a author_n in_o another_o place_n 4._o when_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n be_v gentium_fw-la domina_fw-la &_o civitas_n illa_fw-la magna_fw-la quae_fw-la regnabat_fw-la super_fw-la reges_fw-la terrae_fw-la the_o roman_a civil_a law_n be_v communicate_v unto_o all_o the_o subject_n of_o that_o empire_n become_v the_o common_a law_n as_o it_o be_v of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o inhabit_a world_n etc._n etc._n and_o again_o in_o the_o same_o place_n all_o marine_a and_o sea-cause_n which_o do_v arise_v for_o the_o most_o part_n concern_v merchant_n and_o merchandize_n cross_v the_o sea_n our_o king_n have_v ever_o use_v the_o roman_a civil_a law_n for_o the_o decide_n and_o determine_v thereof_o thus_o far_o go_v the_o say_v worthy_a author_n in_o this_o point_n it_o be_v most_o true_a the_o civil_a law_n in_o england_n be_v not_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n but_o the_o law_n of_o the_o sea_n great_a britain_n and_o the_o dominion_n thereof_o comprise_v the_o adjacent_a sea_n as_o well_o as_o the_o land_n the_o law_n by_o which_o the_o high_a admiralty_n of_o england_n proceed_v be_v in_o all_o cause_n cognizable_a in_o that_o jurisdiction_n allow_v own_a and_o receive_v by_o prince_n and_o people_n sovereign_a and_o subject_a seem_v to_o be_v a_o law_n of_o england_n though_o not_o the_o law_n of_o england_n not_o the_o land-law_n but_o the_o sea-law_n of_o england_n for_o as_o in_o matter_n terrene_a and_o in_o land-affair_n it_o be_v proper_a to_o say_v infra_fw-la corpus_fw-la comitatus_fw-la so_o in_o matter_n maritime_a and_o sea-affair_n it_o be_v no_o less_o proper_a to_o say_v sur_fw-fr le_fw-fr hout_n mere_a the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiralty_n of_o england_n be_v one_o of_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o england_n which_o ever_o imply_v a_o law_n to_o proceed_v by_o that_o can_v be_v but_o of_o that_o place_n whereof_o the_o jurisdiction_n itself_o be_v it_o neither_o may_v nor_o aught_o to_o be_v deny_v but_o that_o for_o the_o take_a recognizance_n against_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n prohibition_n have_v be_v grant_v yet_o possible_o it_o may_v not_o thence_o by_o a_o necessary_a concludency_n follow_v that_o the_o high_a court_n of_o admiralty_n in_o take_v stipulation_n for_o judicial_a appearance_n or_o performance_n of_o the_o act_n and_o order_n of_o the_o court_n vel_fw-la judicio_fw-la sisti_fw-la vel_fw-la judicatum_fw-la solvi_fw-la and_o this_o according_a to_o that_o law_n whereby_o it_o be_v to_o proceed_v be_v involve_v under_o such_o a_o guilt_n of_o transgression_n against_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n as_o eo_fw-la nomine_fw-la to_o incur_v a_o prohibition_n which_o if_o grantable_a upon_o every_o such_o recognizance_n or_o stipulation_n for_o appearance_n and_o performance_n of_o the_o act_n and_o judgement_n of_o the_o court_n without_o which_o it_o can_v proceed_v according_a to_o law_n there_o can_v then_o be_v no_o suit_n or_o action_n depend_v in_o the_o high_a admiralty_n of_o england_n be_v it_o for_o place_n nature_n or_o quality_n in_o itself_o never_o so_o maritime_a and_o of_o undoubted_a admiral_n cognizance_n but_o must_v be_v subject_a and_o liable_a to_o a_o prohibition_n and_o consequent_o to_o a_o removal_n from_o its_o proper_a jurisdiction_n ad_fw-la aliud_fw-la examen_fw-la to_o the_o great_a grievance_n of_o merchant_n and_o mariner_n and_o other_o the_o good_a people_n of_o these_o his_o majesty_n dominion_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o multiplicity_n of_o suit_n protelation_n of_o justice_n excess_n of_o judicial_a expense_n together_o with_o the_o uncertainty_n of_o jurisdiction_n and_o all_o as_o the_o unavoidable_a consequence_n of_o such_o prohibition_n chap._n xi_o of_o charter_n party_n make_v on_o the_o land_n and_o other_o thing_n do_v beneath_o the_o first_o bridge_n next_o to_o the_o sea_n vel_fw-la infra_fw-la fluxum_fw-la &_o refluxum_fw-la maris_fw-la and_o how_o far_o these_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v cognizable_a in_o the_o admiralty_n touch_v this_o subject_a it_o have_v be_v assert_v that_o if_o a_o charter-party_n be_v make_v within_o any_o city_n port-town_n or_o county_n of_o this_o realm_n although_o it_o be_v to_o be_v perform_v upon_o or_o beyond_o the_o sea_n yet_o be_v the_o same_o to_o be_v try_v and_o determine_v in_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o not_o in_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n objection_n this_o be_v exclusive_a as_o to_o the_o admiralty_n in_o matter_n of_o charter-party_n make_v upon_o the_o land_n but_o yet_o it_o be_v agree_v and_o resolve_v hill_n 8._o car._n upon_o the_o case_n of_o admiral_n jurisdiction_n that_o though_o the_o charter-party_n happen_v to_o be_v make_v within_o the_o realm_n so_o as_o the_o penalty_n be_v not_o demand_v a_o prohibition_n be_v not_o to_o be_v grant_v jurisdiction_n be_v it_o otherwise_o or_o that_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiralty_n may_v not_o take_v cognizance_n of_o such_o maritime_a contract_n though_o make_v on_o land_n then_o by_o thereunto_o add_v what_o be_v former_o observe_v out_o of_o the_o same_o place_n objection_n viz._n that_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n have_v not_o any_o jurisdiction_n of_o any_o contract_v make_v beyond_o sea_n for_o do_v of_o any_o act_n within_o this_o realm_n or_o otherwise_o wherein_o the_o common_a law_n can_v administer_v justice_n it_o will_v follow_v that_o if_o according_a to_o the_o one_o of_o these_o assertion_n such_o maritime_a contract_n when_o make_v upon_o the_o land_n though_o to_o be_v perform_v upon_o or_o beyond_o the_o sea_n may_v not_o be_v try_v or_o determine_v in_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n and_o when_o according_a to_o the_o other_o of_o these_o assertion_n make_v beyond_o the_o sea_n for_o do_v of_o any_o act_n within_o this_o realm_n etc._n etc._n the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n have_v not_o any_o juriidiction_n thereof_o in_o such_o caâ—e_n it_o must_v necessary_o follow_v that_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiralty_n
and_o to_o award_v satisfaction_n to_o such_o as_o suffer_v wrong_a and_o damage_n but_o also_o that_o those_o very_a law_n and_o statute_n which_o be_v so_o to_o be_v correct_v declare_v expound_v and_o conserve_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o office_n of_o the_o admiralty_n be_v the_o sea-law_n publish_v at_o oleron_n by_o king_n richard_n the_o first_o so_o that_o the_o say_v law_n of_o oleron_n give_v the_o rule_n and_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o usage_n concern_v the_o admiralty_n in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o whereof_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o 13_o r._n 2._o speak_v and_o by_o which_o law_n all_o maritime_a affair_n whether_o upon_o or_o beyond_o the_o sea_n be_v proper_o cognizable_a in_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiralty_n and_o in_o those_o law_n of_o oleron_n so_o publish_v by_o richard_n the_o first_o be_v comprehend_v the_o matter_n of_o admiral_n cognizance_n whereunto_o that_o form_n of_o proceed_n in_o these_o record_n mention_v to_o be_v ordain_v by_o edward_n the_o first_o and_o afterward_o to_o be_v resume_v revive_v and_o continue_v by_o edward_n the_o three_o relate_v which_o very_a record_n be_v also_o verbatim_o transcribe_v and_o publish_v by_o the_o lord_n coke_n in_o that_o part_n of_o his_o instit_n concern_v the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n which_o speak_v of_o the_o superiority_n of_o england_n over_o the_o british_a sea_n and_o of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o admiralty_n of_o england_n which_o he_o there_o prove_v express_o as_o high_a as_o to_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o and_o by_o good_a inference_n of_o antiquity_n and_o ancient_a record_n much_o high_a 3._o for_o it_o appear_v by_o ancient_a record_n that_o not_o only_o in_o the_o day_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o but_o also_o in_o the_o day_n of_o king_n john_n all_o cause_n of_o merchant_n and_o mariner_n and_o thing_n happen_v within_o the_o floud-mark_a be_v ever_o try_v before_o the_o lord_n admiral_n admiral_n again_o for_o the_o clear_a understanding_n of_o what_o be_v the_o usage_n in_o the_o time_n of_o ed._n 3._o concern_v the_o admiralty_n it_o may_v be_v observe_v that_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o these_o record_n in_o edward_n the_o three_o time_n it_o be_v say_v that_o a_o consultation_n be_v have_v and_o the_o whole_a bench_n of_o judge_n advise_v with_o to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o form_n of_o proceed_n heretofore_o ordain_v by_o edward_n the_o first_o and_o his_o council_n shall_v be_v resume_v and_o continue_v not_o only_o for_o the_o retain_v and_o conserve_n the_o ancient_a superiority_n of_o the_o sea_n of_o england_n but_o also_o the_o office_n of_o the_o admiralty_n as_o to_o the_o correct_v expound_v conserve_n and_o declare_v the_o law_n and_o statute_n long_o since_o make_v by_o his_o predecessor_n for_o the_o maintain_n of_o peace_n and_o justice_n etc._n etc._n if_o upon_o a_o full_a consultation_n in_o ed._n the_o three_o time_n that_o form_n of_o proceed_n which_o have_v be_v former_o ordain_v by_o ed._n the_o first_o and_o his_o council_n shall_v be_v again_o resume_v and_o continue_v it_o seem_v then_o requisite_a in_o the_o next_o place_n to_o inquire_v a_o little_a far_o what_o be_v ordain_v by_o the_o say_v edward_n the_o first_o and_o his_o council_n over_o and_o above_o what_o be_v already_o mention_v in_o the_o say_a record_n and_o it_o appear_v that_o in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o say_v ed._n the_o first_o thâ—râ—_n be_v a_o good_a provision_n and_o remedy_n ordain_v for_o such_o complainants_n as_n by_o prohibitâ—ons_n issue_v out_o of_o one_o court_n to_o surcease_v the_o legal_a prosecution_n of_o their_o right_n in_o another_o can_v obtain_v redress_n in_o neither_o for_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o consultation_n in_o anno_fw-la 24_o ed._n 1._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o where_o there_o be_v a_o surcease_n of_o proceed_n upon_o prohibition_n and_o the_o complainants_n can_v have_v no_o remedy_n in_o the_o king_n court_n that_o then_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o lord_n chief_a justice_n upon_o sight_n of_o the_o libel_n shall_v write_v to_o the_o judge_n before_o who_o the_o cause_n be_v first_o move_v that_o they_o proceed_v therein_o notwithstanding_o the_o king_n prohibition_n direct_v to_o they_o before_o in_o a_o word_n therefore_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o 13_o r._n 2._o mention_n the_o usage_n in_o the_o time_n of_o ed._n 3._o edward_n the_o three_o resume_v and_o continue_v the_o law_n of_o oleron_n publish_v by_o rich._n 1._o and_o what_o be_v ordain_v in_o the_o time_n of_o ed._n 1._o and_o edward_n the_o first_o ordain_v as_o in_o the_o record_n aforesaid_a and_o statute_n of_o consultation_n the_o expositor_n of_o the_o term_n of_o law_n in_o his_o description_n of_o the_o lord_n admiral_n admiral_n say_z that_o he_o be_v a_o officer_n to_o judge_n of_o con_fw-mi contract_n between_o party_n and_o party_n concern_v thing_n do_v upon_o or_o beyond_o the_o sea_n and_o in_o another_o of_o ancient_a authority_n it_o be_v say_v in_o these_o word_n 2._o viz._n that_o if_o a_o obligation_n bear_v date_n out_o of_o the_o realm_n as_o in_o spain_n france_n or_o such_o other_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o law_n and_o truth_n it_o be_v they_o be_v the_o author_n word_n that_o they_o be_v not_o pleadable_a at_o the_o common_a law_n also_o the_o learned_a mr._n selden_n in_o the_o forecited_n place_n say_v that_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o common_a law_n extend_v not_o itself_o beyond_o the_o sea_n and_o without_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n for_o as_o he_o speak_v 24._o in_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n it_o be_v reckon_v among_o the_o privilege_n of_o such_o as_o be_v absent_a that_o they_o who_o shall_v be_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n at_o the_o levy_n of_o a_o fine_a of_o any_o land_n and_o make_v proclamation_n thereupon_o be_v not_o so_o bind_v either_o by_o a_o yearly_a prescription_n as_o heretofore_o or_o by_o a_o five_o year_n prescription_n as_o be_v usual_a of_o late_a time_n but_o that_o their_o right_n remain_v entire_a to_o they_o upon_o their_o return_n home_o so_o that_o be_v beyond_o sea_n and_o without_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n at_o that_o time_n and_o nothing_o of_o prejudice_n in_o that_o case_n fasten_v on_o they_o by_o reason_n of_o any_o non-appearance_n it_o seem_v as_o without_o the_o reach_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o mr._n selden_n in_o the_o same_o place_n prove_v that_o to_o be_v beyond_o the_o sea_n or_o extra_fw-la quatuor_fw-la maria_fw-la do_v in_o the_o common_a law-book_n signify_v the_o very_a same_o thing_n with_o extra_fw-la regnum_fw-la and_o again_o mr._n selden_n for_o it_o be_v but_o due_a as_o well_o to_o the_o truth_n as_o his_o memory_n to_o repeat_v his_o authority_n in_o the_o same_o place_n assert_n concern_v thing_n relate_v to_o action_n for_o matter_n maritime_a that_o they_o be_v not_o wont_a to_o be_v enter_v in_o express_a term_n heretofore_o alia_fw-la in_o the_o ordinary_a court_n of_o the_o common_a law_n who_o jurisdiction_n be_v ever_o esteem_v of_o such_o a_o nature_n that_o a_o action_n institute_v about_o a_o matter_n arise_v in_o any_o other_o place_n then_o within_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v by_o the_o ancient_a strict_a law_n always_o to_o be_v reject_v by_o they_o after_o which_o manner_n as_o it_o have_v be_v a_o custom_n now_o for_o many_o year_n that_o a_o action_n ought_v to_o be_v reject_v unless_o the_o matter_n have_v its_o rise_n within_o the_o body_n as_o they_o call_v it_o of_o the_o county_n that_o be_v within_o some_o province_n or_o county_n of_o the_o island_n usual_o give_v in_o charge_n to_o certain_a governor_n or_o officer_n know_v to_o we_o by_o the_o name_n of_o sheriff_n so_o also_o be_v it_o in_o the_o sea-province_n belong_v by_o the_o ancient_a receive_v custom_n to_o the_o high_a admiral_n or_o his_o deputy_n not_o only_o so_o far_o as_o concern_v its_o defence_n and_o guard_n but_o also_o as_o to_o matter_n of_o jurisdiction_n likewise_o in_o the_o same_o place_n mr._n selden_n in_o honour_n of_o the_o admiralty_n say_v that_o in_o ancient_a record_n 12._o concern_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n it_o be_v a_o usual_a custom_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o and_o of_o other_o king_n both_o before_o and_o after_o he_o that_o if_o any_o man_n accuse_v of_o a_o capital_a crime_n do_v by_o sea_n be_v public_o call_v five_o time_n by_o the_o voice_n of_o the_o crier_n after_o so_o many_o several_a day_n assign_v do_v not_o make_v his_o appearance_n in_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n he_o be_v banish_v out_o of_o england_n &_o de_fw-fr mer_fw-fr appertinent_a au_fw-fr roy_fw-fr d'angleterre_fw-fr or_o out_o of_o the_o sea_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n for_o forty_o year_n more_o or_o
prohibition_n be_v award_v against_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n in_o suit_n there_o commence_v upon_o contract_n make_v beyond_o the_o sea_n chap._n xiii_o of_o the_o agreement_n touch_v the_o admiralty_n in_o anno_fw-la 1575._o as_o also_o of_o the_o resolution_n hill_n 8._o car._n 1._o upon_o the_o case_n of_o admiral_n jurisdiction_n the_o nonobservance_n of_o the_o say_a agreement_n be_v for_o the_o more_o quiet_a and_o certain_a execution_n of_o admiral_n jurisdiction_n be_v one_o of_o the_o objection_n of_o the_o admiralty_n in_o anno_fw-la 8_o jac._n reg._n whereof_o mention_n be_v make_v by_o the_o lord_n coke_n in_o par._n 4._o instit_n cap._n 22._o and_o where_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o suppose_a agreement_n and_o that_o it_o have_v not_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o then_o judge_n but_o acknowledge_v to_o have_v hear_v the_o same_o read_v over_o in_o his_o majesty_n presence_n and_o to_o which_o answer_n be_v then_o make_v that_o for_o so_o much_o thereof_o as_o differ_v from_o those_o answer_n viz._n to_o the_o other_o objection_n then_o make_v it_o be_v against_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o therefore_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n never_o assent_v thereunto_o as_o be_v pretend_v neither_o do_v the_o phrase_n thereof_o agree_v with_o the_o term_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n this_o be_v the_o answer_n then_o give_v to_o that_o objection_n ground_v upon_o the_o say_a agreement_n whether_o the_o same_o be_v no_o more_o than_o suppose_v may_v be_v refer_v to_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n wherein_o if_o so_o the_o evidentia_fw-la rei_fw-la will_n easy_o liquidate_v the_o scruple_n and_o dissipate_v dubiety_n though_o the_o say_a agreement_n be_v disagree_v yet_o the_o law_n like_o the_o axis_n of_o the_o body_n politic_a remain_v fix_v notwithstanding_o the_o rotation_n of_o opinion_n and_o whether_o so_o much_o thereof_o as_o differ_v from_o the_o answer_n then_o make_v to_o the_o other_o objection_n be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o the_o realm_n or_o the_o phrase_n discrepant_a from_o the_o term_n thereof_o will_v be_v more_o visible_a upon_o a_o inspection_n be_v it_o free_a to_o insert_v that_o as_o a_o imprint_v agreement_n here_o which_o be_v call_v but_o a_o suppose_a agreement_n there_o therefore_o to_o inquire_v how_o far_o the_o say_a agreement_n make_v or_o suppose_v to_o be_v make_v in_o one_o age_n may_v be_v obligatory_a in_o another_o may_v possible_o have_v a_o implication_n of_o more_o verity_n and_o reality_n than_o the_o thing_n itself_o with_o general_a consent_n do_v or_o may_v challenge_v yet_o be_v in_o substance_n consonant_a to_o the_o subsequent_a resolution_n upon_o the_o case_n of_o admiral_n jurisdiction_n and_o be_v a_o objection_n long_o since_o under_o a_o former_a impression_n with_o the_o answer_n thereto_o as_o aforesaid_a it_o may_v be_v now_o a_o less_o transgression_n to_o omit_v the_o thing_n itself_o saltem_fw-la in_o terminis_fw-la then_o digression_n to_o have_v give_v this_o short_a hint_n thereof_o quasi_fw-la in_o nubes_fw-la the_o resolution_n hill_n 8._o car._n 1._o upon_o the_o case_n of_o admiral_n jurisdiction_n be_v the_o article_n proposition_n and_o agreement_n make_v and_o subscribe_v in_o febr._n 1632._o by_o all_o the_o reverend_a judge_n of_o both_o the_o honourable_a bench_n for_o the_o accommodate_v and_o settle_v the_o difference_n concern_v prohibition_n be_v very_o energetical_a in_o affirmance_n of_o much_o of_o the_o right_n of_o the_o say_a jurisdiction_n the_o sun_n need_v not_o borrow_v the_o auxiliary_n of_o art_n to_o demonstrate_v his_o light_n these_o article_n and_o this_o agreement_n whatever_o the_o former_a be_v be_v more_o than_o suppose_v be_v real_a and_o true_a you_o have_v it_o here_o as_o to_o the_o body_n and_o substance_n thereof_o in_o no_o other_o word_n than_o sir_n geo._n croak_v in_o his_o report_n deliver_v it_o with_o the_o requisite_a addition_n of_o the_o style_n or_o preface_n thereto_o together_o with_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o his_o majesty_n most_o honourable_a council_n then_o present_a as_o follow_v viz._n at_o white_a hall_n 18_o febr._n 1632._o present_v the_o king_n most_o excellent_a majesty_n lord_n keeper_n lord_n archbishop_n of_o york_n lord_n treasurer_n lord_n privy_a seal_n earl_n marshal_z lord_n chamberlain_z e._n of_o dorset_n e._n of_o carlisle_n e._n of_o holland_n e._n of_o denbeigh_n lord_n chancellor_n of_o scotland_n e._n of_o morton_n lord_n v._o wimbleton_n lord_n v._o wentworth_n lord_n v._o faulkland_n lord_n bishop_n of_o london_n lord_n cottington_n lord_n newburgh_n mr._n treasurer_n mr._n controller_n mr._n vice-chamberlain_n mr._n secretary_n coke_n mr._n secretary_n windebank_n this_o day_n his_o majesty_n be_v present_a in_o council_n the_o article_n and_o proposition_n follow_v for_o the_o accommodate_v and_o settle_v the_o difference_n concern_v prohibition_n arise_v between_o his_o majesty_n court_n at_o westminster_n and_o his_o court_n of_o admiralty_n be_v full_o debate_v and_o resolve_v by_o the_o board_n and_o be_v then_o likewise_o upon_o read_v the_o same_o as_o well_o before_o the_o judge_n of_o his_o majesty_n say_v court_n at_o westminster_n as_o before_o the_o judge_n of_o his_o say_a court_n of_o admiralty_n and_o his_o attorney_n general_n agree_v unto_o and_o subscribe_v by_o they_o all_o in_o his_o majesty_n presence_n viz._n 1._o if_o suit_n shall_v be_v commence_v in_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n upon_o contract_n make_v or_o other_o thing_n personal_a do_v beyond_o the_o sea_n or_o upon_o the_o sea_n no_o prohibition_n to_o be_v award_v 2._o if_o suit_n be_v before_o the_o admiral_n for_o freight_v or_o mariner_n wage_n or_o for_o breach_n of_o charter-party_n for_o voyage_n to_o be_v make_v beyond_o the_o sea_n though_o the_o charter-party_n happen_v to_o be_v make_v within_o the_o realm_n so_o as_o the_o penalty_n be_v not_o demand_v a_o prohibition_n be_v not_o to_o be_v grant_v but_o if_o the_o suit_n be_v for_o the_o penalty_n or_o if_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o charter-party_n be_v make_v or_o not_o or_o whether_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v release_v or_o otherwise_o discharge_v the_o same_o within_o the_o realm_n this_o be_v to_o be_v try_v in_o the_o king_n court_n at_o westminster_n and_o not_o in_o his_o court_n of_o admiralty_n 3._o if_o suit_n be_v in_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n for_o building_n amend_v save_v or_o necessary_a victual_v of_o a_o ship_n against_o the_o ship_n itself_o and_o not_o against_o any_o party_n by_o name_n but_o such_o as_o for_o his_o interest_n make_v himself_o a_o party_n no_o prohibition_n be_v to_o be_v grant_v though_o this_o be_v do_v within_o the_o realm_n 4._o although_o of_o some_o cause_n arise_v upon_o the_o thames_n beneath_o the_o first_o bridge_n and_o divers_a other_o river_n beneath_o the_o first_o bridge_n the_o king_n court_n have_v cognizance_n yet_o the_o admiralty_n have_v also_o jurisdiction_n there_o in_o the_o point_n special_o mention_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o 15_o r._n 2._o and_o also_o by_o exposition_n and_o equity_n thereof_o he_o may_v inquire_v of_o and_o redress_v all_o annoyance_n and_o obstruction_n in_o these_o river_n that_o be_v any_o impediment_n to_o navigation_n or_o passage_n to_o or_o from_o the_o sea_n and_o also_o to_o try_v personal_a contract_n and_o injury_n do_v there_o which_o concern_v navigation_n upon_o the_o sea_n and_o no_o prohibition_n be_v to_o be_v grant_v in_o such_o case_n 5._o if_o any_o be_v imprison_v and_o upon_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la bring_v if_o it_o be_v certify_v that_o any_o of_o these_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o imprisonment_n the_o party_n shall_v be_v remand_v subscribe_v febr._n 1632._o by_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o both_o bench_n a_fw-la extract_n by_o way_n of_o appendix_n of_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o oleron_n render_v into_o english_a out_o of_o garsias_n alias_o ferrand_n together_o with_o some_o marginal_a observation_n thereon_o london_n print_v in_o the_o year_n 1661._o a_fw-la extract_n by_o way_n of_o appendix_n of_o the_o ancient_a sea-law_n of_o oleron_n render_v into_o english_a out_o of_o garsias_n alias_o ferrand_n the_o judgement_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o oleron_n for_o the_o regulation_n and_o government_n of_o merchant_n owner_n of_o ship_n part-owner_n master_n of_o ship_n and_o common_a mariner_n in_o all_o maritime_a affair_n i._o when_o a_o ship_n or_o other_o vessel_n whereof_o a_o master_n be_v make_v belong_v to_o several_a part-owner_n and_o depart_v from_o her_o own_o port_n arrive_v at_o burdeoux_n roven_n or_o such_o like_a place_n and_o be_v there_o freight_a to_o sail_v for_o scotland_n or_o some_o other_o foreign_a country_n the_o master_n in_o such_o case_n may_v not_o sell_v or_o dispose_v good_a the_o say_a vessel_n without_o licence_n or_o a_o special_a procuration_n for_o that_o purpose_n from_o the_o say_a
than_o the_o say_a lord_n be_v bind_v to_o take_v his_o share_n at_o the_o place_n where_o such_o fish_n be_v find_v thirty-nine_o also_o the_o say_a lord_n ought_v to_o submit_v to_o the_o foresay_a cost_v and_o charge_n for_o that_o he_o ought_v 14._o not_o by_o another_o damage_n to_o enrich_v himself_o otherwise_o he_o sin_n xl._o if_o by_o some_o chance_n or_o misfortune_n the_o say_a fish_n happen_v to_o be_v lose_v or_o otherwise_o steal_v away_o from_o the_o place_n where_o it_o be_v first_o find_v and_o this_o about_o the_o time_n of_o the_o say_a lord_n go_v detinet_fw-la to_o see_v it_o or_o before_o in_o this_o case_n he_o that_o first_o find_v it_o be_v not_o any_o way_n oblige_v to_o make_v it_o good_a xli_o in_o all_o other_o thing_n find_v by_o the_o seaside_n which_o have_v former_o be_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o some_o or_o other_o as_o wine_n oil_n and_o other_o merchandise_n although_o they_o have_v be_v cast_v over_o board_n and_o leave_v by_o the_o merchant_n and_o so_o ought_v to_o appertain_v to_o he_o that_o first_o find_v postscripta_fw-la the_o same_o yet_o herein_o also_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v as_o former_o in_o the_o case_n of_o fish_n but_o in_o case_n there_o be_v a_o presumption_n that_o these_o be_v the_o good_n of_o use_n some_o ship_n that_o perish_v than_o neither_o the_o say_a lord_n nor_o finder_n thereof_o aught_o to_o take_v any_o thing_n thereof_o so_o as_o to_o convert_v it_o to_o their_o own_o use_n but_o they_o ought_v to_o do_v therewith_o as_o before_o have_v be_v say_v that_o be_v to_o cause_v therewith_o that_o prayer_n be_v make_v for_o the_o decease_a as_o also_o other_o special_a good_a work_n or_o utopia_n otherwise_o they_o shall_v incur_v the_o forementioned_a malediction_n xlii_o if_o any_o ship_n or_o other_o vessel_n at_o sea_n happen_v interpreter_n to_o find_v a_o fish_n it_o be_v whole_o they_o that_o find_v it_o in_o case_n no_o due_a pursuit_n be_v make_v after_o it_o and_o no_o lord_n of_o any_o place_n ought_v either_o to_o challenge_v it_o or_o demand_v any_o part_n thereof_o although_o they_o bring_v it_o to_o his_o ground_n xliii_o if_o any_o seek_v for_o gold_n or_o silver_n on_o the_o seashore_n thereof_o and_o find_v some_o he_o ought_v to_o restore_v it_o all_o without_o any_o diminution_n thereof_o xliv_o if_o any_o go_v along_o the_o seashore_n to_o fish_n or_o otherwise_o happen_v to_o find_v gold_n or_o silver_n trove_v or_o the_o like_a he_o be_v bind_v to_o make_v restitution_n thereof_o deduct_v for_o his_o own_o pain_n otherwise_o if_o he_o be_v poor_a he_o may_v retain_v it_o to_o himself_o that_o be_v if_o he_o know_v not_o to_o who_o to_o restore_v it_o yet_o he_o ought_v to_o give_v notice_n of_o such_o his_o find_v the_o same_o to_o the_o neighbourhood_n and_o part_n next_o adjacent_a to_o the_o place_n where_o he_o find_v it_o moreover_o he_o ought_v to_o element_n advise_v with_o his_o prelate_n curate_n or_o confessor_n who_o ought_v to_o weigh_v and_o take_v into_o consideration_n the_o indigency_n and_o poverty_n of_o the_o finder_n and_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o silver_n and_o then_o to_o give_v he_o such_o advice_n as_o be_v consonant_n to_o a_o good_a conscience_n xlv_o if_o a_o vessel_n by_o stress_n of_o weather_n be_v constrain_v to_o cut_v she_o towe_v and_o cable_n by_o the_o end_n and_o so_o to_o quit_v and_o leave_v behind_o she_o both_o cable_n and_o anchor_n and_o make_v to_o sea_n as_o please_v the_o wind_n and_o weather_n in_o this_o case_n the_o say_a cable_n and_o anchor_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v anchor_n as_o lose_v to_o the_o say_a vessel_n if_o there_o be_v any_o boy_n at_o they_o and_o such_o as_o fish_v for_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o restore_v they_o if_o they_o know_v to_o who_o but_o withal_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v pay_v for_o their_o pain_n according_a as_o justice_n shall_v determine_v but_o because_o sometime_o they_o blasphemy_n know_v not_o to_o who_o to_o restore_v they_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o place_n have_v their_o share_n and_o the_o finder_n they_o and_o they_o neither_o cause_n pater_fw-la noster_fw-la to_o be_v say_v nor_o avie_n maria_n as_o they_o ought_v and_o therefore_o it_o have_v be_v ordain_v that_o every_o master_n of_o a_o ship_n cause_n to_o be_v engrave_v or_o set_v upon_o the_o boy_n thereof_o his_o own_o name_n or_o the_o name_n of_o his_o ship_n or_o of_o the_o port_n or_o haven_n whereof_o she_o be_v which_o will_v prevent_v great_a inconvenience_n for_o it_o sometime_o happen_v that_o he_o that_o leave_v boy_n his_o anchor_n in_o the_o morning_n have_v recover_v it_o again_o by_o night_n and_o such_o as_o detain_v it_o from_o he_o be_v no_o better_o than_o thief_n and_o pirate_n xlvi_o if_o any_o ship_n or_o other_o vessel_n by_o any_o casualty_n or_o misfortune_n happen_v to_o be_v wreck_v and_o perish_v in_o that_o case_n the_o piece_n of_o the_o bulk_n of_o the_o vessel_n as_o well_o as_o the_o lade_n thereof_o wreck_n aught_o to_o be_v reserve_v and_o keep_v in_o safety_n for_o they_o to_o who_o it_o belong_v before_o such_o disaster_n happen_v notwithstanding_o any_o custom_n to_o the_o contrary_n and_o all_o taker_n partaker_n abettor_n consenter_n or_o contriver_n in_o the_o say_a wreck_n if_o they_o be_v bishop_n prelate_n or_o clerk_n they_o ought_v to_o be_v depose_v and_o deprive_v of_o their_o benefice_n respective_o and_o if_o they_o be_v layman_n they_o be_v to_o incur_v the_o penalty_n aforesaid_a xlvii_o which_o be_v to_o be_v so_o understand_v when_o the_o say_a ship_n or_o vessel_n so_o wreck_v do_v not_o exercise_v animal_n the_o thievish_a mystery_n of_o rob_v and_o free_a booting_a and_o when_o the_o mariner_n thereof_o be_v not_o pirate_n sea-rover_n or_o enemy_n to_o our_o holy_a catholic_n faith_n but_o in_o case_n they_o be_v pirate_n robber_n sea-rover_n turk_n or_o other_o enemy_n to_o our_o say_a catholic_n faith_n signification_n every_o man_n may_v then_o deal_v with_o such_o as_o with_o mere_a brute_n and_o despoil_v they_o of_o their_o good_n without_o any_o punishment_n for_o so_o do_v a_o series_n or_o catalogue_n according_a to_o sir_n spelman_n computation_n of_o such_o as_o have_v be_v dignify_v with_o the_o office_n of_o lord_n high_a admiral_n in_o this_o kingdom_n since_o king_n john_n time_n to_o to_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o of_o bless_a memory_n wherein_o no_o mention_n be_v make_v of_o marthusius_fw-la that_o princeps_fw-la nautarum_fw-la in_o k._n edgar_n time_n nor_o of_o those_o other_o tetrarch_n of_o his_o navy_n who_o for_o the_o guard_n of_o the_o â—rittish_a sea_n have_v no_o less_o than_o a_o thousand_o sail_n of_o ship_n under_o their_o command_n nor_o of_o those_o other_o commander_n in_o chief_a touch_v the_o sea-affair_n who_o have_v be_v beside_o the_o common_a and_o usual_a mode_n constitute_v by_o his_o successor_n king_n of_o england_n but_o of_o such_o only_a as_o in_o the_o ordinary_a way_n have_v be_v dignify_v with_o the_o say_a office_n and_o marine_n authority_n in_o this_o kingdom_n viz._n 8_o h._n 3._o richard_n de_fw-fr lucy_n be_v say_v to_o have_v maritimam_fw-la angliae_fw-la 48_o h._n 3._o thomas_n de_fw-fr moleton_n be_v constitute_v capitaneus_fw-la &_o custos_fw-la maris_fw-la &_o portuum_fw-la maritimorum_fw-la 25_o ed._n 1._o william_n de_fw-fr leiburne_n be_v style_v at_o the_o assembly_n at_o bruges_n 8_o martii_fw-la 15_o ed._n 1._o 1286._o admirallus_fw-la maris_fw-la angliae_fw-la 22_o ed._n 1._o john_n de_fw-fr botetort_n admiral_n of_o the_o north_n for_o the_o coast_n of_o yarmouth_n and_o that_o station_n william_n de_fw-fr leibourn_n admiral_n of_o the_o south_n for_o porâ—â—â—outh_n and_o that_o station_n a_o certain_a irish_a knight_n admiral_n of_o the_o west_n and_o the_o part_n thereof_o admiral_n of_o the_o north_n viz._n admiral_n of_o the_o west_n viz._n  _fw-fr from_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n northward_o from_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n westward_o  _fw-fr 34_o ed._n 1._o edward_n charles_n gervase_n allard_n  _fw-fr 8_o ed._n 2._o john_n botetort_n william_n cranis_fw-la  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 10_o ed._n 2._o nichalds_n cryoll_n  _fw-fr 10_o ed._n 2._o john_n perbrun_n alias_o perburn_n robert_n leiburn_n knight_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 12_o ed._n 2._o john_n athey_n  _fw-fr 15_o ed._n 2._o john_n perburn_n robert_n de_fw-fr leiburn_n knight_n admiral_n of_o the_o western_a port_n of_o england_n wales_n and_o ireland_n  _fw-fr 16_o ed._n 2._o john_n perburn_n robert_n battle_n alias_o batall_a one_o of_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o cinque-port_n  _fw-fr 18_o ed._n 2._o john_n sturmy_n robert_n bendon_n  _fw-fr 19_o ed._n 2._o john_n otervin_n nicholas_n keriel_n walsingh_n call_v these_o the_o three_o admiral_n of_o the_o three_o coast_n of_o england_n viz._n of_o yarmouth_n
where_o situate_a the_o strange_a tree_n that_o grow_v on_o that_o island_n 36_o freight_v how_o to_o be_v apportion_v when_o the_o voyage_n be_v imperfect_a 166_o france_n when_o first_o a_o admiral_n there_o 20_o 21_o g._n genuise_n famous_a for_o their_o maritime_a law_n 13_o gold_n silver_n precious_a stone_n and_o the_o like_a find_v in_o on_z or_o nigh_o the_o sea_n in_o what_o case_n may_v be_v keep_v by_o the_o finder_n and_o in_o what_o case_n not_o 190_o 192_o 194_o good_n find_v that_o belong_v to_o ship_v how_o they_o be_v to_o be_v dispose_v of_o in_o ancient_a time_n 192_o 193_o good_n cast_v over_o board_n to_o lighten_v the_o ship_n no_o derclict_n 188_o 189_o grecian_n by_o who_o they_o be_v first_o civilise_v 10_o 11_o h._n hannibal_n high_a admiral_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n 12_o hanno_n &_o hamilco_n famous_a for_o their_o naval_a discovery_n ibid._n hercules_n pillar_n why_o the_o motto_n of_o non_fw-la ultra_fw-la engrave_v thereon_o 9_o i._n jenning_n case_n against_o audley_n 116_o imperium_fw-la what_o the_o several_a degree_n thereof_o in_o the_o law_n 57_o to_o 65_o impleader_n of_o marine_a cause_n in_o a_o wrong_a jurisdiction_n punishable_a by_o the_o admiralty_n 31_o 32_o interdictum_fw-la at_o the_o civil_a law_n how_o it_o differ_v from_o prohibitio_fw-la at_o the_o common_a law_n 71_o joh._n rex_fw-la his_o ordinance_n make_v at_o hastings_n touch_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n in_o the_o british_a sea_n 30_o jonean_a sea_n where_o and_o why_o so_o call_v 11_o jurisdiction_n the_o etymon_n of_o the_o word_n with_o the_o several_a kind_n and_o degree_n thereof_o in_o law_n 56_o to_o 69_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiralty_n of_o england_n the_o great_a antiquity_n thereof_o 22_o to_o 36_o jus_fw-la gentium_fw-la the_o original_a thereof_o 53_o jus_fw-la humanum_fw-la &_o civil_a what_o and_o how_o introduce_v 54_o just_o the_o divers_a acceptation_n of_o that_o word_n in_o law_n as_o in_o reference_n to_o fiction_n 83_o l._n lade_n or_o ship_n lade_n in_o part_n dispose_v to_o supply_v the_o ship_n occasion_n the_o law_n in_o that_o casâ—_n pag._n 179_o 180_o law_n the_o true_a definition_n thereof_o 51_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n of_o nation_n the_o civil_a law_n the_o law_n sacerdotal_n and_o canon_n 52_o to_o 55_o law_n of_o the_o sea_n or_o law_n admiral_n the_o great_a antiquity_n thereof_o law_n imperial_a their_o use_n and_o exeellency_n above_o other_o law_n in_o most_o kingdom_n 51_o 52_o law_n of_o the_o heathen_n father_v on_o their_o heathenish_a idol_n 53_o leigh_n case_v against_o burley_n 135_o lycurgus_n legislator_n to_o the_o lacedaemonian_n 53_o lie_n the_o lie_v give_v to_o or_o by_o either_o the_o skipper_n or_o mariner_n the_o ancient_a penalty_n in_o that_o case_n 173_o m._n mahomet_n lawgiver_n to_o the_o arabian_n 53_o manumission_n what_o and_o how_o it_o differ_v from_o emancipation_n 65_o marcelleis_n famous_a for_o marine_a constitution_n 13_o mariner_n case_n against_o jones_n 133_o mariner_n their_o duty_n in_o case_n of_o disaster_n to_o the_o vessel_n 102_o not_o to_o desert_v the_o ship_n till_o the_o voyage_n be_v end_v 165_o not_o to_o go_v out_o of_o the_o ship_n without_o the_o skipper_n leave_v 167_o in_o what_o case_n they_o may_v 178_o if_o hurt_n or_o wound_v in_o what_o case_n not_o to_o be_v heal_v at_o the_o ship_n charge_v 167_o 168_o messine_n where_o situate_a the_o people_n thereof_o famous_a for_o their_o sea-law_n 13_o minos_n he_o give_v law_n to_o the_o cretan_n 53_o minotauri_n fabula_fw-la why_o so_o call_v 8_o murderer_n of_o ship-broken_a man_n their_o strange_a and_o cruel_a punishment_n 185_o n._n have_v of_o ship_n and_o skipper_n to_o be_v engrave_v on_o the_o buoy_n of_o the_o anchor_n 195_o navigation_n the_o antiquity_n thereof_o to_o who_o original_o ascribe_v 7_o to_z 12_o nearchus_n admiral_n to_o alex._n the_o great_a 15_o neptune_n why_o feign_v to_o be_v god_n of_o the_o sea_n 14_o niceas_n another_o admiral_n to_o the_o athenian_n 15_o noah_n how_o long_o since_o he_o arrive_v at_o ararat_n 7_o north-star_n its_o use_n in_o navigation_n by_o who_o first_o invent_v 10_o numa_n lawgiver_n to_o the_o roman_n 53_o o._n oleron_n where_o situate_a most_o famous_a for_o their_o sea-law_n and_o maritime_a constitution_n when_o and_o by_o who_o first_o publish_v pag._n 13_o 14_o onesicratus_n admiral_n to_o the_o assyrian_n 15_o p._n patroclus_n admiral_n to_o the_o syrian_n 15_o palmer_n case_n against_o pope_n 94_o 111_o 135_o partnership_n in_o a_o fish_n design_n the_o law_n in_o that_o case_n 182_o paeni_fw-la or_o carthaginian_n original_o phoeni_n or_o phoenician_n 12_o phoenicia_n where_o situate_a the_o people_n thereof_o suppose_v to_o be_v the_o first_o mariner_n merchant_n and_o astronomer_n as_o also_o the_o first_o inventor_n of_o arithmetic_n and_o the_o art_n of_o navigation_n 10_o 11_o pilot_n the_o punishment_n of_o a_o unskilful_a pilot_n in_o case_n of_o damage_n thereby_o 180_o the_o punishment_n of_o treacherous_a pilot_n 186_o 187_o the_o strange_a punishment_n of_o their_o abettor_n 188_o pirate_n their_o punishment_n 122_o 196_o who_o suppose_v to_o be_v the_o first_o that_o purge_v the_o sea_n of_o such_o vermin_n 8_o pisa_n the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o famous_a for_o their_o maritime_a law_n 13_o pole_n who_o first_o descry_v the_o two_o pole_n 11_o pericles_z another_o admiral_n of_o the_o athenian_n 15_o pontus_n the_o reason_n why_o the_o sea_n be_v so_o call_v 9_o port_n and_o port-town_n how_o they_o differ_v 112_o 113_o prohibition_n what_o the_o original_a thereof_o with_o its_o several_a kind_n cause_n and_o effect_n in_o law_n 72_o to_o 81_o property_n create_v at_o sea_n &_o super_fw-la altum_fw-la mare_fw-la whether_o cognizable_a in_o the_o admiralty_n 31_o r._n read_v sea_n who_o their_o first_o invent_v ship_n and_o sail_v thereon_o and_o why_o call_v erithraeum_fw-la mare_fw-la 12_o relegatio_fw-la what_o how_o it_o differ_v from_o deportatio_fw-la 58_o 59_o reâ—â—er_v crimbald_n the_o french_a admiral_n his_o 〈◊〉_d and_o illegal_a attempt_n on_o the_o british_a sea_n in_o derogation_n of_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o england_n 28_o 29_o rhodes_n where_o situate_a their_o precedency_n to_o all_o other_o nation_n in_o marine_a constitution_n 9_o rhodian_a law_n general_o refer_v to_o by_o the_o emperor_n in_o decision_n of_o maritime_a controversy_n 10_o 19_o 20_o richard_n the_o first_o the_o first_o that_o publish_v the_o sea-law_n of_o oleron_n and_o when_o 14_o ridley_n opinion_n touch_v prohibition_n 78_o 79_o roman_a admiral_n 18_o 19_o s._n sales_n of_o ship_n or_o lade_n or_o any_o part_n of_o either_o make_v by_o skipper_n or_o mariner_n without_o special_a procuration_n in_o what_o case_n good_a or_o not_o good_a in_o law_n 164_o 165_o 179_o 180_o savage_a how_o to_o be_v pay_v and_o satisfy_v 166_o 183_o sarazen_a admiral_n 16_o 17_o seleucidae_n over_o the_o syrian_a monarchy_n why_o so_o call_v 13_o ship_n force_v from_o her_o cable_n and_o anchor_n the_o law_n in_o that_o case_n 194_o 195_o not_o to_o stay_v for_o a_o sick_a mariner_n 168_o when_o break_a the_o mariner_n not_o to_o be_v hinder_v from_o save_v the_o good_n 182_o 183_o in_o king_n edgar_n time_n 400_o sail_n for_o the_o guard_n of_o the_o british_a sea_n 27_o sick_a mariner_n how_o to_o be_v provide_v for_o 168_o and_o what_o wage_n such_o may_v challenge_v 169_o skipper_n duty_n before_o he_o leave_v a_o port._n 164_o how_o to_o finish_v his_o voyage_n in_o case_n of_o some_o disaster_n to_o his_o own_o ship_n 166_o sling_n for_o hoist_v of_o good_n 171_o 172_o if_o damage_n happen_v thereby_o who_o must_v make_v it_o good_a 181_o solon_n legislator_n to_o the_o athenian_n 53_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o british_a sea_n public_o acknowledge_v by_o the_o agent_n and_o procurator_n of_o no_o less_o than_o ten_o neighbour-nation_n kingdom_n and_o state_n at_o once_o to_o be_v de_fw-fr jure_fw-la in_o the_o monarch_n of_o great_a britain_n 28_o strike_v a_o shipboard_n whether_o by_o the_o skipper_n or_o mariner_n the_o law_n in_o that_o case_n 173_o statute_n 13_o r._n 2._o cap._n 5._o &_o 15_o r._n 2._o cap._n 3._o &_o 2_o h._n 4._o cap._n 11._o &_o 27_o el._n cap._n 11._o touch_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admialty_n 141_o to_o 154_o super_fw-la altum_fw-la mare_fw-la proper_o within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiralty_n 91_o to_o 98_o supplicatio_fw-la what_o it_o import_v in_o law_n 63_o surmize_n supposition_n or_o suggestion_n of_o place_n beyond_o sea_n to_o be_v local_o as_o within_o the_o body_n of_o some_o county_n within_o the_o realm_n variety_n of_o opinion_n touch_v the_o same_o in_o the_o common_a law-book_n 80_o susan_n case_n against_o turner_n 91_o 115_o 130_o sydonian_o famous_a and_o able_a mariner_n 11_o 16_o t._n tackle_n ship-tackle_n pawn_v pledge_a or_o hypothecate_v for_o the_o ship_n
overflow_v its_o bank_n to_o the_o inundation_n of_o another_o it_o be_v most_o just_a and_o safe_a seasonable_o to_o reduce_v they_o to_o their_o proper_a channel_n be_v it_o true_a what_o bald._n say_v 1._o jurisdictiones_fw-la penes_fw-la principes_fw-la residere_fw-la quasi_fw-la scabellum_fw-la the_o clash_v of_o jurisdiction_n may_v be_v a_o offence_n only_o to_o the_o footstool_n of_o majesty_n but_o if_o jurisdictio_fw-la ejus_fw-la ossibus_fw-la inhaeret_fw-la as_o tapia_n and_o other_o assert_v 3._o than_o it_o may_v be_v of_o a_o high_a nature_n where_o divers_a person_n be_v concredit_v with_o juridical_a trust_n or_o authority_n there_o the_o jurisdiction_n be_v either_o separate_a or_o concurrent_a or_o in_o common_a a_o separate_a jurisdiction_n may_v appertain_v to_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o person_n privative_a or_o exclusive_a to_o all_o other_o whereby_o they_o be_v external_o qualify_v to_o take_v cognizance_n either_o of_o other_o person_n jurisdict_n or_o of_o other_o cause_n ibid._n or_o of_o other_o quantity_n jurisd_v or_o of_o other_o place_n juridic_n than_o what_o other_o judge_n be_v juridical_o qualify_v for_o a_o concurrent_a jurisdiction_n be_v that_o which_o appertain_v to_o many_o cumulative_a as_o when_o the_o same_o case_n be_v equal_o subject_v to_o the_o cognizance_n of_o many_o judge_n yet_o so_o that_o each_o of_o they_o whether_o one_o or_o more_o by_o himself_o or_o themselves_o may_v in_o solidum_fw-la hear_v and_o determine_v the_o case_n and_o he_o or_o they_o only_o may_v take_v cognizance_n thereof_o to_o who_o address_n oport_n by_o the_o complainant_n be_v first_o make_v and_o before_o who_o the_o suit_n be_v first_o commence_v for_o in_o such_o case_n prevention_n take_v place_n and_o in_o all_o competent_a jurisdiction_n wherever_o the_o action_n be_v first_o commence_v there_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v in_o the_o case_n judic_n thus_o the_o imperial_a chamber_n by_o a_o ordinance_n there_o make_v have_v concurrent_a jurisdiction_n with_o the_o emperor_n himself_o 3._o save_v in_o matter_n relate_v to_o the_o fee_n or_o inheritance_n of_o the_o imperial_a crown_n a_o jurisdiction_n in_o common_a appertain_v to_o many_o and_o that_o cumulative_a as_o to_o all_o of_o they_o so_o to_o all_o of_o they_o together_o and_o complexive_a insomuch_o that_o one_o of_o they_o may_v not_o proceed_v without_o the_o other_o the_o law_n oblige_v all_o of_o they_o to_o be_v present_a together_o in_o judgement_n judic_fw-la but_o whatever_o jurisdiction_n there_o be_v in_o a_o nation_n of_o how_o many_o kind_n degree_n order_n or_o subordination_n soever_o this_o be_v a_o sure_a rule_n and_o without_o exception_n jurisdictiones_fw-la non_fw-la sunt_fw-la confundendae_fw-la jud._n the_o bonum_fw-la publicum_fw-la be_v more_o rational_o state_v and_o more_o concern_v in_o rhe_n equal_a administration_n of_o justice_n then_o to_o admit_v the_o least_o confusion_n in_o that_o which_o be_v the_o only_a expedient_a to_o prevent_v confusion_n for_o justice_n who_o office_n it_o be_v not_o only_o to_o do_v that_o which_o be_v equal_a but_o also_o to_o remove_v that_o which_o be_v unequal_a be_v never_o illustrable_a through_o any_o medium_n that_o have_v the_o least_o tincture_n of_o injustice_n and_o although_o for_o its_o material_a object_n it_o ever_o have_v some_o one_o external_n action_n or_o other_o as_o suppose_v equality_n between_o payment_n and_o debt_n yet_o for_o its_o formal_a object_n it_o ever_o have_v honesty_n and_o conformity_n unto_o at_o least_o a_o adequate_a consistency_n with_o natural_a reason_n comprise_v in_o that_o external_a act._n of_o all_o jurisdiction_n that_o of_o the_o admiralty_n or_o sea-affair_n have_v be_v the_o least_o behold_v to_o the_o auxiliary_n of_o the_o press_n in_o defence_n of_o its_o ancient_a right_n and_o privilege_n against_o such_o as_o will_v without_o offence_n impair_v the_o same_o the_o reason_n probable_o may_v be_v either_o from_o the_o paucity_n of_o such_o as_o be_v more_o special_o therein_o concern_v in_o respect_n of_o that_o numerous_a host_n or_o retinue_n that_o in_o fealty_n to_o the_o other_o jurisdiction_n be_v most_o prompt_a notary_n on_o all_o occasion_n oâ—_n rather_o in_o that_o it_o be_v of_o that_o excellent_a use_n in_o all_o maritime_a dominion_n that_o the_o friend_n thereof_o be_v well_o assure_v its_o worth_n will_v be_v better_o value_v if_o the_o want_n thereof_o be_v more_o smart_o feel_v the_o ensue_a treatise_n be_v to_o assert_v the_o right_n thereof_o in_o part_n the_o design_n of_o who_o high_a ambition_n be_v only_o rather_o to_o excite_v other_o by_o this_o hint_n to_o supply_v the_o defect_n hereof_o by_o a_o more_o full_a and_o clear_a illustration_n of_o the_o right_n and_o privilege_n of_o so_o ancient_a and_o necessary_a a_o jurisdiction_n then_o to_o convince_v any_o by_o argument_n less_o persuasive_a than_o that_o interest_n whereon_o some_o meâ—s_n prejudice_n may_v be_v found_v though_o merchant_n and_o mariner_n qua_fw-la tale_n be_v not_o such_o able_a lawyer_n as_o to_o know_v how_o their_o maritime_a case_n shall_v be_v determine_v according_a to_o the_o exact_a rule_n of_o law_n yet_o they_o be_v such_o able_a support_v to_o any_o nation_n or_o kingdom_n that_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v leave_v sub_fw-la incerto_fw-la where_o or_o in_o what_o tribunal_n to_o find_v that_o rule_n under_o such_o a_o quality_n of_o juridical_a competency_n as_o not_o to_o run_v hazard_n by_o land_n as_o well_o as_o by_o sea_n yet_o this_o under_o the_o notion_n of_o a_o maritime_a cause_n when_o possible_o it_o be_v of_o another_o element_n may_v not_o be_v strain_v in_o favour_n of_o one_o jurisdiction_n in_o derogation_n of_o another_o nor_o under_o the_o notion_n of_o merchant_n when_o posible_o they_o be_v at_o best_a but_o quasi_fw-la mercatores_fw-la for_o not_o every_o one_o that_o buy_v and_o sell_v be_v thence_o present_o to_o be_v denominate_v a_o merchant_n but_o he_o only_o who_o in_o the_o way_n of_o trade_n and_o negotiation_n deal_v in_o movable_n for_o gain_n or_o profit_n upon_o design_n of_o dispose_v thereof_o in_o the_o way_n of_o commerce_n either_o by_o importation_n exportation_n or_o otherwise_o in_o the_o way_n of_o emption_n vendition_n barter_n permutation_n or_o exchange_n signif_n so_o that_o he_o be_v not_o proper_o say_v to_o be_v a_o merchant_n who_o once_o and_o no_o more_o do_v buy_v commodity_n that_o he_o may_v sell_v the_o same_o for_o it_o be_v not_o one_o act_n that_o do_v denominate_v a_o merchant_n trib._n but_o a_o certain_a assidutiy_n or_o frequent_a negotiation_n in_o the_o mystery_n of_o merchandize_v unless_o he_o be_v matriculate_v or_o enter_v as_o such_o in_o the_o society_n or_o corporation_n of_o merchant_n he_o also_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o merchant_n who_o by_o common_a fame_n and_o in_o the_o opinion_n of_o man_n be_v common_o repute_v a_o merchant_n navic_n they_o that_o buy_v ware_n or_o merchandize_n to_o reduce_v they_o by_o their_o own_o art_n or_o industry_n into_o other_o form_n then_o former_o they_o be_v of_o be_v repute_v rather_o artificer_n than_o merchant_n do_v unless_o by_o their_o order_n they_o be_v so_o transform_v by_o the_o art_n and_o industry_n of_o other_o upon_o design_n of_o sell_v the_o same_o to_o gain_v thereby_o in_o which_o case_n they_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v rather_o merchant_n than_o craftsman_n or_o artificer_n and_o such_o as_o buy_v ware_n for_o present_a money_n that_o without_o alter_v the_o form_n thereof_o they_o may_v sell_v the_o same_o at_o a_o future_a day_n of_o payment_n at_o a_o far_o dear_a price_n than_o they_o be_v buy_v be_v repute_v rather_o usurer_n than_o merchant_n usu_n but_o banker_n money-changer_n and_o such_o as_o deal_v by_o way_n of_o exchange_n be_v repute_v under_o the_o notion_n of_o merchant_n instit_n for_o whereas_o it_o be_v former_o say_v that_o a_o merchant_n deal_v only_o in_o movable_n understand_v that_o money_n be_v comprise_v under_o that_o notion_n sign_n so_o also_o be_v ship_n the_o isle_n of_o rhodes_n ancient_o be_v the_o only_a mart_n of_o trade_n and_o commerce_n in_o the_o whole_a world_n antiquity_n describe_v that_o isle_n and_o the_o city_n thereof_o as_o the_o only_a metropolis_n of_o merchant_n who_o though_o they_o have_v a_o latitude_n as_o wide_a as_o the_o ocean_n in_o point_n of_o trade_n and_o negotiation_n yet_o they_o may_v not_o in_o time_n of_o war_n transport_v prohibit_v good_n or_o commodity_n to_o a_o enemy_n though_o design_v for_o the_o redemption_n of_o captive_n abbas_n yet_o such_o be_v the_o reputation_n of_o merchant_n that_o credit_n be_v general_o give_v without_o the_o least_o distrust_n unto_o their_o count-book_n unless_o some_o legal_a exception_n may_v be_v raise_v against_o the_o same_o or_o other_o just_a cause_n of_o suspicion_n 9_o and_o whereas_o each_o merchant_n have_v his_o peculiar_a mark_n wherewith_o his_o good_n be_v usual_o mark_v by_o way_n of_o
discrimination_n from_o the_o nupt._n good_n of_o other_o man_n the_o law_n in_o favour_n of_o so_o laudable_a a_o custom_n do_v presume_v the_o good_n to_o be_v his_o who_o mark_n be_v thereon_o affix_v not_o that_o such_o mark_n abstract_v from_o other_o concurrent_a evidence_n do_v of_o themselves_o amount_v to_o a_o full_a proof_n only_o they_o induce_v such_o a_o presumption_n as_o do_v without_o strong_a evidence_n or_o presumption_n on_o the_o other_o side_n more_o energetical_a carry_v the_o possession_n for_o he_o who_o mark_n they_o be_v nor_o be_v it_o therefore_o less_o hazardous_a than_o unlawful_a for_o one_o merchant_n to_o make_v use_n of_o another_o mark_n save_v when_o in_o time_n of_o war_n they_o strain_v a_o point_n to_o drive_v a_o colourable_a trade_n which_o with_o other_o the_o like_a stratagem_n the_o law_n will_v interpret_v no_o other_o than_o solertia_fw-la or_o dolus_fw-la bone_fw-la rather_o then_o trade_n shall_v be_v total_o obstruct_v or_o the_o merchant_n quite_o discourage_v and_o where_o the_o good_n controvert_v happen_v to_o have_v the_o mark_n of_o both_o the_o party_n litigant_fw-la in_o that_o case_n he_o be_v the_o best_a condition_n who_o have_v the_o possession_n till_o by_o the_o other_o party_n better_a card_n can_v be_v show_v for_o the_o property_n interdict_v for_o a_o presumption_n ground_v only_o upon_o the_o mark_n must_v ever_o give_v place_n to_o a_o proof_n of_o the_o title_n or_o property_n ground_v upon_o a_o emption_n permutation_n or_o the_o like_a minor_n nor_o may_v the_o plaintiff_n pendent_fw-la light_fw-la make_v use_n of_o that_o mark_n touch_v which_o the_o dispute_n or_o controversy_n be_v till_o there_o be_v a_o decision_n in_o the_o case_n autoritat_fw-la the_o interest_n of_o the_o merchant_n main_o depend_v on_o the_o mariner_n it_o concern_v he_o to_o know_v wherein_o their_o duty_n consist_v a_o right_a understanding_n whereof_o be_v not_o with_o more_o facility_n attainable_a then_o by_o a_o due_a perpension_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o the_o law_n itself_o ascribe_v as_o fault_n to_o mariner_n such_o in_o part_n as_o these_o viz._n the_o mariner_n may_v not_o set_v sail_n mariner_n when_o under_o a_o embargo_fw-mi or_o other_o restraint_n of_o prince_n nor_o in_o tempestuous_a weather_n nor_o after_o the_o time_n limit_v by_o contract_n he_o may_v not_o during_o his_o voyage_n in_o reference_n to_o ship_n or_o lade_n do_v aught_o mis-becoming_a a_o honest_a able_a skilful_a and_o prudent_a mariner_n he_o may_v not_o stay_v in_o port_n or_o harbour_n without_o cause_n when_o a_o fair_a wind_n invite_v his_o departure_n he_o may_v not_o deviate_v in_o his_o course_n without_o just_a cause_n or_o steer_v a_o dangerous_a or_o unusual_a way_n when_o he_o may_v have_v a_o more_o secure_a passage_n yet_o to_o avoid_v illegal_a imposition_n he_o may_v somewhat_o change_v his_o course_n and_o be_v excusable_a probat_fw-la he_o may_v not_o unlade_v his_o merchant_n good_n into_o another_o vessel_n worse_o than_o his_o own_o he_o may_v not_o lade_v any_o good_n into_o a_o leaky_a or_o insufficient_a vessel_n he_o may_v not_o over-charge_n or_o over-lade_a his_o ship_n nor_o stow_z good_n above_o her_o birth-mark_a he_o may_v not_o sail_v without_o able_a and_o sufficient_a mariner_n both_o for_o quality_n and_o number_n he_o may_v not_o voluntary_o sail_v by_o place_n infest_a with_o pirate_n enemy_n or_o other_o place_n notorious_o know_v to_o be_v unsafe_a he_o may_v not_o transport_v person_n of_o a_o obscure_a and_o unknown_a condition_n without_o letter_n of_o safe_a conduct_n or_o other_o suspect_a person_n to_o the_o render_v ship_n or_o lade_n liable_a or_o subject_a to_o a_o seizure_n or_o surreption_n he_o may_v not_o lade_v any_o prohibit_v or_o unlawful_a good_n whereby_o the_o whole_a cargo_n may_v be_v in_o danger_n of_o confiscation_n he_o may_v not_o use_v any_o unlawful_a colour_n ensign_n or_o flag_n whereby_o his_o ship_n or_o lade_n may_v incur_v a_o seizure_n excusand_n he_o may_v not_o be_v hale_v at_o sea_n behave_v himself_o otherwise_o then_o become_v a_o prudent_a master_n he_o may_v not_o carry_v counterfeit_a cocquet_n or_o other_o fictitious_a and_o colourable_a ship-paper_n to_o involve_v the_o good_n of_o the_o innocent_a with_o the_o nocent_a he_o may_v not_o with_o his_o vessel_n engage_v among_o the_o rock_n be_v thereto_o not_o necessitate_v by_o the_o violence_n of_o wind_n and_o weather_n nor_o by_o night_n deceive_v or_o delude_v by_o false_a light_n he_o may_v not_o refuse_v payment_n of_o the_o just_a and_o ordinary_a duty_n port-charge_n custom_n and_o impost_n to_o the_o hazard_n of_o any_o part_n of_o his_o lade_n he_o may_v not_o sail_v with_o insufficient_a rigging_n or_o tackle_n or_o with_o other_o or_o few_o cable_n and_o anchor_n than_o be_v requisite_a respect_n be_v have_v to_o the_o burden_n of_o the_o vessel_n he_o may_v not_o sail_v with_o other_o ship-provision_n then_o what_o be_v good_a and_o wholesome_a and_o sufficient_a for_o the_o voyage_n he_o may_v not_o neglect_v the_o well_o moar_v of_o his_o vessel_n in_o port_n he_o may_v not_o sail_v without_o one_o cat_n or_o more_o in_o his_o vessel_n he_o may_v not_o suffer_v the_o lade_n to_o take_v wet_a to_o be_v steal_v or_o embezile_v he_o may_v not_o permit_v debate_n or_o contest_v among_o his_o mariner_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o merchant_n good_n he_o may_v not_o let_v open_a the_o hatch_n of_o the_o ship_n to_o endanger_v the_o lade_n he_o may_v not_o prejudice_v any_o part_n of_o the_o lade_n by_o any_o indiscreet_a or_o unskilful_a stow_n of_o the_o good_n respect_v be_v have_v to_o quantity_n nature_n and_o quality_n thereof_o he_o may_v not_o take_v up_o more_o money_n upon_o bomeree_n or_o the_o gross_a adventure_n then_o his_o interest_n be_v in_o ship_n or_o lade_n he_o may_v not_o contrary_a to_o order_n touch_v at_o port_n not_o necessitate_v thereunto_o by_o contrary_a wind_n or_o otherwise_o many_o other_o be_v the_o fault_n and_o miscarriage_n incident_a to_o mariner_n these_o only_a by_o way_n of_o hint_n to_o merchant_n who_o be_v the_o great_a sufferer_n hereby_o have_v herein_o very_o seldom_o equivalent_a reparation_n the_o offender_n for_o the_o most_o part_v not_o sufficient_o solvant_fw-la but_o here_o note_v that_o he_o that_o will_v charge_v a_o mariner_n with_o a_o fault_n in_o reference_n to_o his_o duty_n must_v not_o think_v that_o a_o general_a charge_n be_v sufficient_a in_o law_n but_o he_o ought_v to_o assign_v and_o specify_v the_o very_a fault_n wherewith_o he_o be_v so_o charge_v injur_fw-fr in_o like_a manner_n he_o that_o will_v infer_v such_o or_o such_o a_o sad_a disaster_n to_o have_v happen_v or_o be_v occasion_v by_o reason_n of_o some_o fault_n in_o the_o mariner_n must_v not_o only_o prove_v the_o fault_n itself_o but_o must_v also_o prove_v that_o that_o fault_n do_v dispose_v to_o such_o a_o sad_a event_n or_o that_o such_o a_o misfortune_n can_v not_o have_v happen_v without_o such_o a_o fault_n precedent_n oblige_v wherein_o the_o mariner_n though_o legal_o qualify_v as_o good_a and_o competent_a witness_n for_o act_n do_v a_o shipboard_n râ—_n yet_o to_o exculpate_v and_o excuse_v themselves_o they_o be_v not_o witness_n without_o exception_n save_v in_o certain_a case_n wherein_o the_o law_n allow_v they_o a_o toleration_n by_o way_n of_o juramental_a purgation_n and_o in_o case_n of_o loss_n or_o damage_n to_o the_o lade_n or_o any_o part_n thereof_o by_o reason_n of_o such_o disaster_n occasion_v by_o or_o in_o consequence_n of_o such_o fault_n of_o the_o mariner_n the_o merchant_n have_v his_o election_n in_o law_n whether_o he_o will_v sue_v the_o master_n or_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o vessel_n exerc_n only_o he_o can_v recover_v but_o of_o one_o of_o they_o and_o have_v once_o determine_v his_o election_n he_o ought_v to_o stick_v to_o that_o in_o which_o case_n if_o the_o master_n happen_v to_o be_v judicial_o condemn_v by_o reason_n of_o any_o default_n in_o his_o mariner_n he_o may_v detain_v their_o wage_n till_o payment_n be_v make_v and_o satisfaction_n give_v for_o such_o damage_n as_o he_o suffer_v by_o their_o neglect_n for_o they_o ought_v by_o the_o law_n to_o refund_v it_o out_o of_o their_o wage_n delict_n ship_n and_o other_o vessel_n of_o that_o kind_n be_v original_o invent_v for_o use_n and_o profit_n not_o for_o pleasure_n and_o delight_n to_o plough_v the_o sea_n not_o to_o lie_v by_o the_o wall_n therefore_o upon_o any_o probable_a design_n the_o major_a part_n of_o part-owner_n may_v even_o against_o the_o consent_n though_o not_o without_o the_o privity_n and_o knowledge_n of_o the_o minor_a part_n set_v a_o vessel_n to_o sea_n under_o such_o provision_n limitation_n and_o caution_n as_o by_o the_o law_n be_v in_o that_o behalf_n provide_v yea_o the_o same_o thing_n may_v be_v also_o effect_v by_o the_o one_o