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cause_n according_a account_n accuse_v 13 3 7.4993 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A26169 The fundamental constitution of the English government proving King William and Queen Mary our lawful and rightful king and queen : in two parts : in the first is shewn the original contract with its legal consequences allowed of in former ages : in the second, all the pretences to a conquest of this nation by Will. I are fully examin'd and refuted : with a large account of the antiquity of the English laws, tenures, honours, and courts for legislature and justice : and an explanation of material entries in Dooms-day-book / by W.A. Atwood, William, d. 1705?; Atwood, William, d. 1705? Reflections on Bishop Overall's Convocation-book. 1690 (1690) Wing A4171; ESTC R27668 243,019 223

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and_o correct_v and_o that_o in_o other_o matter_n they_o share_v with_o the_o king_n in_o every_o part_n of_o the_o sovereignty_n he_o add_v if_o we_o have_v need_n of_o far_a proof_n the_o name_n parliament_n which_o all_o our_o ancient_a history_n give_v the_o assembly_n of_o state_n may_v furnish_v we_o with_o one_o this_o be_v the_o name_n which_o the_o english_a give_v this_o assembly_n which_o partake_v of_o the_o sovereignty_n with_o their_o king_n the_o french_a and_o the_o ancient_a britain_n have_v the_o same_o law_n and_o the_o same_o language_n they_o govern_v themselves_o by_o state_n give_v the_o same_o name_n to_o their_o assembly_n and_o without_o doubt_n they_o have_v the_o same_o authority_n nay_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o state_n have_v former_o in_o france_n the_o same_o power_n that_o the_o parliament_n have_v in_o england_n as_o this_o author_n make_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n and_o the_o power_n of_o its_o parliament_n a_o argument_n of_o the_o right_n of_o the_o french_a nation_n bodin_n who_o write_v after_o their_o parliament_n at_o paris_n have_v take_v the_o place_n of_o the_o assembly_n of_o state_n make_v england_n a_o parallel_n to_o france_n turkey_n persia_n muscovy_n 2._o bodin_n de_fw-fr repub_fw-la lib._n 2._o c._n 4._o ed._n a_o lion_n p._n 302._o ib._n cap._n 3._o p._n 286._o this_o be_v h._n 2._o for_o the_o absolute_a sovereignty_n of_o their_o prince_n but_o that_o he_o be_v little_o acquaint_v with_o the_o history_n of_o the_o govenment_n of_o england_n appear_v in_o that_o he_o suppose_v that_o henry_n who_o procure_v his_o son_n to_o be_v crown_v in_o his_o life_n time_n to_o have_v be_v the_o son_n of_o w._n 1._o 300._o bodin_n p._n 300._o even_o where_o a_o prince_n be_v the_o most_o absolute_a he_o admit_v that_o if_o he_o govern_v tyrannical_o he_o may_v be_v lawful_o kill_v by_o a_o foreign_a prince_n and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o noble_a and_o magnificent_a action_n for_o a_o prince_n to_o 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and_o in_o such_o case_n it_o matter_n not_o whether_o the_o virtuous_a prince_n proceed_v against_o the_o tyrant_n with_o force_n or_o art_n or_o way_n of_o justice_n true_a it_o be_v if_o the_o virtuous_a prince_n have_v take_v the_o tyrant_n he_o will_v have_v more_o honour_n if_o he_o make_v his_o process_n and_o punish_v he_o as_o a_o murderer_n or_o parricide_n or_o robber_n rather_o than_o to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n against_o he_o this_o passage_n in_o bodin_n show_v beyond_o contradiction_n that_o if_o he_o be_v now_o alive_a and_o not_o of_o the_o romish_a superstition_n he_o will_v have_v extol_v and_o justify_v the_o heroic_a undertake_n of_o king_n william_n for_o the_o delivery_n of_o this_o nation_n but_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o justification_n be_v that_o even_o the_o most_o absolute_a sovereign_n may_v injure_v his_o subject_n as_o no_o doubt_n but_o he_o will_v if_o he_o treat_v they_o contrary_a to_o natural_a equity_n and_o his_o own_o establish_a law_n 226._o jovian_a p._n 226._o whereas_o the_o author_n of_o jovian_a have_v set_v up_o a_o imperial_a power_n above_o all_o political_a constitution_n say_v in_o this_o realm_n the_o sovereign_n can_v wrong_v or_o injure_v his_o subject_n but_o contrary_a to_o the_o political_a law_n and_o by_o consequence_n not_o at_o all_o if_o the_o political_a law_n be_v to_o give_v way_n to_o the_o imperial_a wherefore_o i_o wonder_v not_o to_o find_v he_o a_o subscriber_n to_o the_o late_a bishop_n of_o chichester_n paper_n which_o condemn_v swear_v allegiance_n to_o our_o present_a king_n and_o queen_n but_o bodin_n as_o he_o justify_v our_o king_n william_n in_o free_v we_o from_o a_o oppress_a monarch_n no_o less_o clear_v the_o subject_n of_o england_n in_o join_v with_o he_o upon_o supposition_n that_o the_o constitution_n of_o our_o government_n be_v not_o right_o understand_v by_o he_o 301._o bodin_n p._n 301._o but_o say_v he_o as_o to_z subject_n we_o ought_v to_o know_v whether_o the_o prince_n be_v absolute_o sovereign_a or_o whether_o he_o be_v not_o absolute_o sovereign_a for_o if_o he_o be_v not_o absolute_o sovereign_a it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o sovereignty_n be_v in_o the_o people_n or_o in_o the_o lord_n in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o proceed_v against_o the_o tyrant_n by_o way_n of_o justice_n if_o we_o can_v prevail_v against_o he_o or_o by_o way_n of_o deed_n and_o force_n if_o we_o can_v have_v reason_n otherwise_o as_o the_o senate_n do_v against_o nero_n in_o one_o case_n and_o against_o maximin_n in_o another_o so_o that_o the_o roman_a emperor_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o prince_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o first_o and_o chief_a the_o sovereignty_n remain_v with_o the_o people_n and_o the_o senate_n as_o i_o have_v show_v this_o commonwealth_n may_v be_v call_v a_o principality_n although_o seneca_n speak_v in_o the_o person_n of_o his_o scholar_n nero_n say_v i_o alone_o among_o all_o man_n live_v be_o elect_v and_o choose_v to_o be_v god_n vicegerent_n on_o earth_n i_o be_o arbiter_n of_o life_n and_o death_n i_o be_o able_a at_o my_o pleasure_n to_o dispose_v of_o the_o estate_n and_o quality_n of_o any_o man._n true_a it_o be_v that_o in_o fact_n he_o usurp_v this_o power_n but_o of_o right_a the_o state_n be_v but_o a_o principality_n where_o the_o people_n be_v sovereign_a as_o also_o be_v that_o of_o the_o venetian_n who_o condemn_v to_o death_n their_o duke_n falier_n and_o put_v to_o death_n other_o without_o form_n or_o figure_n of_o process_n insomuch_o that_o venice_n be_v a_o aristocratical_a principality_n where_o the_o duke_n be_v but_o chief_a and_o the_o sovereignty_n remain_v with_o the_o state_n of_o the_o venetian_a nobleman_n and_o in_o the_o like_a case_n the_o german_a empire_n which_o also_o be_v but_o a_o aristocratical_a principality_n where_o the_o emperor_n be_v chief_a and_o first_o the_o power_n and_o majesty_n of_o the_o empire_n belong_v to_o the_o state_n who_o in_o the_o year_n 1296._o depose_v the_o emperor_n adolph_n and_o after_o he_o wenceslaus_n in_o the_o year_n 1400._o in_o form_n of_o justice_n as_o have_v jurisdiction_n and_o power_n over_o they_o how_o much_o soever_o bodin_n be_v mistake_v in_o relation_n to_o the_o government_n of_o england_n he_o seem_v herein_o less_o a_o stranger_n to_o that_o of_o the_o german_a empire_n the_o learned_a conringius_n in_o his_o account_n of_o the_o german_a judicature_n 251._o hermanni_n conringii_fw-la excercit_fw-la de_fw-fr judiciis_fw-la p._n 251._o tell_v we_o it_o be_v difficult_a to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o they_o for_o some_o age_n next_o after_o the_o time_n of_o the_o franc_n but_o beginning_n with_o the_o cause_n of_o king_n themselves_o who_o he_o show_v according_a to_o ancient_a custom_n to_o have_v be_v subject_a to_o some_o jurisdiction_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o their_o government_n the_o cause_n say_v he_o 252._o ib._n p._n 252._o of_o their_o king_n belong_v to_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o government_n as_o ancient_o so_o afterward_o be_v frequent_o agitate_a in_o the_o great_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n so_o the_o emperor_n h._n 4._o be_v accuse_v in_o a_o great_a council_n and_o by_o its_o authority_n divest_v of_o his_o royal_a dignity_n the_o same_o befall_v otto_n 4._o and_o 245._o and_o this_o about_o the_o year_n 1251._o no_o new_a emperor_n be_v choose_v till_o anno_fw-la 1273._o after_o twenty_o two_o year_n vacancy_n prideaux_n introd_a p._n 245._o frederic_n 2._o but_o say_v he_o two_o thing_n sometime_o happen_v much_o differ_v from_o the_o ancient_a usage_n one_o be_v that_o the_o power_n of_o the_o council_n of_o all_o the_o state_n begin_v to_o pass_v to_o the_o elector_n only_o after_o charles_n 4._o 563._o novo_fw-la more_o the_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n make_v
one_o that_o reign_v to_o profess_v himself_o bind_v by_o the_o law_n our_o own_o authority_n do_v so_o depend_v upon_o the_o authority_n of_o law_n and_o in_o truth_n for_o the_o govern_v power_n to_o submit_v to_o law_n be_v great_a than_o empire_n and_o by_o the_o promulgation_n of_o this_o present_a edict_n we_o make_v know_v to_o other_o what_o we_o will_v not_o allow_v ourselves_o that_o j._n 2._o have_v before_o his_o departure_n break_v the_o fundamental_a law_n and_o that_o now_o he_o not_o only_o cease_v to_o protect_v but_o before_o the_o judgement_n pass_v upon_o the_o breach_n be_v in_o a_o kingdom_n which_o foment_n and_o strengthen_v a_o rebellion_n in_o ireland_n part_n of_o the_o dominion_n belong_v to_o the_o english_a crown_n i_o think_v no_o body_n will_v deny_v nor_o till_o they_o can_v answer_v what_o i_o have_v show_v of_o the_o mutual_a contract_n continue_v down_o from_o the_o first_o erection_n of_o the_o monarchy_n here_o ought_v they_o to_o deny_v that_o he_o thereby_o break_v the_o original_a contract_n which_o bind_v the_o people_n to_o he_o and_o he_o to_o they_o what_o result_v from_o this_o breach_n be_v now_o more_o particular_o to_o be_v consider_v that_o it_o be_v a_o discharge_v from_o all_o allegiance_n to_o he_o require_v by_o any_o law_n and_o confirm_v by_o any_o oath_n be_v evident_a not_o only_o from_o the_o former_a authority_n but_o from_o the_o condition_n go_v along_o with_o such_o a_o mutual_a contract_n as_o i_o have_v prove_v to_o be_v with_o we_o between_o prince_n and_o people_n or_o rather_o to_o use_v the_o word_n of_o the_o learned_a pufendorf_n the_o obligation_n be_v not_o so_o much_o dissolve_v as_o break_v off_o 201._o peufendorf_n de_fw-fr officio_fw-la hominis_fw-la &_o civis_fw-la p._n 201._o by_o the_o perfidiousness_n of_o either_o party_n for_o when_o one_o do_v not_o perform_v that_o which_o be_v agree_v on_o neither_o be_v the_o other_o bind_v to_o performance_n for_o the_o prior_n head_n of_o thing_n to_o be_v perform_v in_o contract_n be_v in_o the_o subsequent_a by_o way_n of_o condition_n as_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v say_v i_o will_v perform_v if_o you_o will_v perform_v first_o this_o he_o more_o full_o explain_v in_o another_o book_n 274._o pufend._n elementa_fw-la juris_fw-la prudentiae_fw-la p._n 85_o &_o 94._o vid._n puf_fw-fr supr_fw-la de_fw-fr interregnis_fw-la p._n 274._o where_o he_o distinguish_v between_o a_o obligation_n imperfect_o mutual_a as_o he_o suppose_v it_o to_o be_v between_o a_o absolute_a prince_n and_o his_o subject_n and_o one_o perfect_o mutual_a as_o he_o take_v it_o to_o be_v where_o the_o people_n have_v confer_v a_o power_n on_o any_o term_n of_o such_o obligation_n he_o say_v these_z since_o they_o have_v a_o mutual_a respect_n to_o the_o thing_n agree_v on_o 94._o pufend._n elementa_fw-la juris_fw-la prud_v p._n 94._o and_o suppose_v mutual_a faith_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o if_o one_o party_n violate_v the_o faith_n which_o he_o plight_v the_o other_o be_v no_o more_o bind_v and_o therefore_o he_o be_v not_o perfidious_a who_o stand_v not_o to_o those_o contract_n which_o the_o other_o have_v break_v for_o all_o the_o head_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o contract_n run_v into_o each_o other_o by_o way_n of_o condition_n etc._n etc._n in_o that_o book_n of_o he_o which_o be_v count_v the_o standard_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n 1105._o pufend._n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la gentium_fw-la p._n 1105._o he_o assert_v it_o to_o be_v lawful_a for_o subject_n to_o oppose_v their_o prince_n by_o force_n which_o be_v a_o sufficient_a departure_n from_o allegiance_n if_o he_o go_v about_o modum_fw-la habendi_fw-la potestatem_fw-la immutare_fw-la supra_fw-la v._o grot._n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la belli_n &_o pacis_fw-la de_fw-la summitatem_fw-la habendi_fw-la plenitudine_fw-la p._n 62._o dissertationes_fw-la de_fw-fr interreg_n p._n 272._o supra_fw-la i._n e._n to_o change_v that_o manner_n in_o which_o he_o by_o the_o contract_n enjoy_v the_o power_n from_o less_o to_o more_o absolute_a and_o in_o his_o tract_n de_fw-la interregnis_fw-la cite_v above_o he_o allow_v of_o this_o if_o the_o king_n abdicate_v all_o care_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n become_v of_o a_o hostile_a mind_n towards_o his_o subject_n or_o manifest_o depart_v from_o those_o rule_n of_o govern_v upon_o the_o observance_n of_o which_o as_o upon_o a_o condition_n the_o subject_n have_v suspend_v their_o obedience_n nor_o be_v the_o german_a author_n knichin_n less_o plain_a who_o word_n be_v if_o the_o magistrate_n have_v absolute_a and_o full_a majesty_n due_a subjection_n ought_v by_o no_o mean_n to_o be_v deny_v he_o tho'_o he_o be_v impious_a 1226._o rudolphi_n godofredi_n knichen_n opus_fw-la polit_fw-la f._n 1226._o nor_o may_v he_o be_v cast_v out_o and_o another_o substitute_v in_o his_o room_n much_o less_o can_v a_o new_a form_n of_o government_n be_v introduce_v but_o if_o he_o be_v constitute_v by_o the_o people_n under_o certain_a 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be_v free_v from_o the_o observance_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v grant_v by_o such_o law_n 51._o philippi_n paraei_n vindicatio_fw-la p._n 50_o and_o 51._o nor_o do_v philip_n paraeus_n come_v short_a of_o this_o in_o his_o defence_n of_o his_o father_n david_n where_o he_o speak_v very_o particular_o of_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o mutual_a compact_n 1661._o sir_n r._n poyntz_n his_o vindication_n of_o monarchy_n ed._n anno._n 1661._o what_o be_v say_v by_o the_o learned_a knight_n sir_n robert_n poyntz_n to_o disable_v such_o authority_n as_o i_o have_v cite_v in_o truth_n confirm_v they_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o civilian_n concern_v the_o nature_n of_o contract_n he_o handle_v with_o judgement_n but_o if_o he_o fail_v in_o apply_v their_o distinction_n the_o foundation_n of_o our_o government_n be_v different_a from_o that_o which_o he_o go_v upon_o than_o he_o will_v prove_v a_o authority_n on_o my_o side_n 86._o p._n 86._o the_o doctor_n of_o the_o law_n say_v he_o be_v much_o perplex_v in_o debate_v these_o two_o rule_n in_o law_n one_o be_v that_o in_o vain_a he_o require_v the_o performance_n of_o a_o promise_n or_o contract_n to_o who_o he_o refuse_v the_o performance_n of_o that_o which_o he_o ought_v on_o his_o part_n to_o perform_v the_o other_o be_v that_o a_o man_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o perform_v his_o oath_n if_o that_o be_v not_o perform_v in_o consideration_n whereof_o he_o do_v swear_v and_o unto_o these_o rule_v they_o assign_v divers_a exception_n and_o limitation_n one_o be_v that_o regular_o ubi_fw-la contractus_fw-la est_fw-la perfectus_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o a_o mutual_a obligation_n arise_v it_o be_v not_o rescind_v by_o the_o failure_n of_o either_o party_n and_o that_o in_o contractibus_fw-la innominatis_fw-la innominal_a contract_n such_o as_o be_v without_o any_o condition_n express_v it_o be_v not_o lawful_a agere_fw-la ad_fw-la resolutionem_fw-la contractûs_fw-la 86._o p._n 86._o to_o act_v towards_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o contract_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o contravention_n on_o one_o side_n sed_fw-la vel_fw-la ad_fw-la implementum_fw-la contractûs_fw-la vel_fw-la ad_fw-la interest_n but_o either_o towards_o the_o compel_a performance_n or_o the_o obtain_n satisfaction_n for_o the_o breach_n the_o contract_n between_o prince_n and_o people_n he_o suppose_v to_o be_v both_o 1._o a_o perfect_a contract_n and_o 2._o a_o innominal_a one_o consequent_o indissoluble_a notwithstanding_o any_o breach_n on_o the_o king_n side_n but_o if_o it_o be_v look_v on_o bare_o as_o a_o perfect_a contract_n without_o consideration_n of_o its_o be_v without_o condition_n express_v by_o the_o same_o reason_n even_o the_o rebellion_n of_o a_o subject_a will_v not_o discharge_v the_o king_n duty_n to_o protect_v he_o any_o more_o than_o the_o king_n be_v subvert_v the_o constitution_n will_v discharge_v the_o subject_n allegiance_n which_o show_v that_o this_o be_v mean_v only_o of_o instance_n which_o be_v not_o of_o the_o essence_n of_o the_o contract_n
upon_o the_o innocent_a prince_n e._n 5._o in_o who_o name_n he_o first_o take_v the_o government_n upon_o he_o and_o either_o terrify_v or_o cheat_v the_o people_n into_o a_o compliance_n with_o his_o pretence_n though_o i_o have_v not_o the_o vanity_n to_o believe_v that_o any_o thing_n of_o my_o own_o can_v weigh_v with_o they_o who_o have_v think_v otherwise_o before_o especial_o if_o they_o have_v list_v themselves_o on_o a_o side_n contrary_n to_o that_o which_o no_o disadvantage_n can_v make_v i_o repent_v of_o yet_o i_o can_v but_o hope_v that_o the_o authority_n which_o i_o have_v produce_v will_v occasion_v some_o consideration_n till_o they_o be_v either_o evade_v or_o disprove_v and_o be_v all_o legal_a objection_n be_v answer_v nor_o can_v any_o scruple_n of_o conscience_n be_v here_o pretend_v without_o much_o less_o against_o law_n what_o hinder_v but_o that_o we_o shall_v exert_v our_o utmost_a in_o the_o service_n of_o that_o lawful_a government_n from_o which_o we_o receive_v protection_n and_o may_v expect_v reward_n for_o virtue_n at_o least_o the_o defence_n of_o it_o if_o we_o do_v not_o mad_o quit_v the_o ground_n which_o we_o have_v gain_v from_o they_o who_o have_v hitherto_o make_v virtue_n the_o great_a crime_n wherefore_o for_o we_o now_o to_o look_v back_o after_o we_o have_v set_v our_o hand_n to_o the_o blow_n will_v be_v not_o only_o to_o distrust_v that_o providence_n which_o have_v give_v such_o a_o wonderful_a encouragement_n to_o perseverance_n but_o be_v enough_o to_o tarnish_v all_o our_o action_n with_o the_o imputation_n of_o make_v the_o public_a interest_n a_o pretence_n for_o carry_v on_o our_o own_o it_o be_v a_o happiness_n indeed_o when_o they_o be_v twist_v and_o thrive_v together_o but_o the_o cause_n be_v such_o as_o a_o man_n ought_v not_o to_o fear_v to_o die_v nay_o to_o starve_v for_o it_o and_o how_o improsperous_a soever_o a_o man_n endeavour_n for_o this_o may_v prove_v yet_o it_o may_v be_v a_o comfort_n to_o have_v sow_o that_o seed_n which_o may_v grow_v up_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o future_a age_n nor_o ought_v he_o to_o repine_v because_o another_o man_n have_v guild_v over_o his_o name_n by_o what_o he_o have_v get_v by_o the_o ruin_n of_o his_o country_n or_o may_v have_v insinuate_v himself_o again_o into_o opportunity_n to_o betray_v it_o let_v it_o be_v enough_o for_o he_o how_o much_o soever_o slight_v and_o contemn_v while_o he_o live_v to_o embalm_v his_o memory_n by_o a_o steddiness_n to_o truth_n and_o the_o interest_n of_o his_o country_n not_o to_o be_v shake_v by_o cross_a accident_n to_o himself_o or_o the_o public_a cause_n let_v he_o still_o act_v uniform_o while_o other_o live_v in_o perpetual_a contradiction_n or_o variety_n their_o action_n and_o their_o principle_n thwart_v themselves_o or_o each_o other_o or_o vary_v with_o the_o state-weathercock_n let_v they_o violate_v the_o law_n out_o of_o loyalty_n unchurch_n all_o protestant_a church_n but_o their_o own_o out_o of_o zeal_n against_o popery_n narrow_a the_o term_n of_o communion_n to_o spread_v the_o national_a religion_n confine_v all_o advantage_n to_o that_o communion_n for_o the_o public_a good_a make_v their_o king_n the_o head_n of_o a_o party_n to_o strengthen_v his_o hand_n against_o his_o enemy_n deliver_v up_o charter_n and_o retake_v they_o geld_v of_o their_o noble_a privilege_n in_o performance_n of_o their_o oath_n to_o preserve_v they_o fight_v against_o their_o king_n and_o yet_o urge_v the_o obligation_n of_o oath_n require_v a_o unalterable_a allegiance_n to_o his_o person_n assert_v that_o the_o power_n be_v inseparable_a from_o he_o and_o yet_o may_v in_o his_o absence_n without_o his_o consent_n be_v transfer_v to_o a_o regent_n not_o to_o be_v reassume_v when_o he_o shall_v think_v fit_a to_o return_v grant_v that_o he_o have_v break_v the_o contract_n yet_o contend_v that_o he_o retain_v that_o power_n which_o he_o receive_v from_o the_o contract_n or_o that_o though_o the_o contract_n be_v break_v the_o throne_n be_v not_o vacant_a or_o if_o it_o be_v vacant_a yet_o a_o heir_n have_v a_o right_a and_o so_o it_o be_v vacant_a and_o not_o vacant_a at_o the_o same_o time_n or_o that_o after_o one_o have_v break_v a_o condition_n upon_o which_o he_o take_v a_o estate_n to_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n in_o fee-simple_a or_o tail_n another_o shall_v enjoy_v it_o as_o heir_n to_o he_o and_o that_o in_o his_o life-time_n invite_v a_o deliverer_n yet_o reject_v the_o deliverance_n upon_o such_o principle_n as_o these_o i_o find_v a_o eminent_a english_a prelate_n censure_v as_o a_o deserter_n of_o his_o church_n for_o go_v about_o l._n letter_n to_o the_o b._n of_o l._n according_a to_o his_o great_a learning_n to_o justify_v the_o oath_n take_v to_o the_o present_a government_n and_o thus_o the_o cause_n of_o j._n 2._o be_v make_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n certain_a it_o be_v whatever_o be_v now_o pretend_a it_o be_v more_o difficult_a to_o justify_v the_o take_n up_o or_o promote_a arm_n against_o a_o deliverer_n than_o a_o oppressor_n and_o if_o arm_n against_o the_o last_o be_v lawful_a even_o with_o the_o prospect_n of_o involve_v thousand_o in_o the_o misery_n of_o war_n much_o more_o be_v they_o in_o defence_n of_o that_o power_n which_o have_v restore_v those_o liberty_n which_o the_o other_o invade_v and_o reassure_v the_o public_a peace_n and_o whoever_o first_o engage_v and_o now_o draw_v back_o not_o only_o brand_v themselves_o for_o traitor_n but_o make_v it_o evident_a that_o ambition_n revenge_n or_o some_o ungenerous_a design_n animate_v their_o undertake_n and_o as_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o they_o will_v meet_v with_o their_o due_a reward_n perhaps_o that_o success_n which_o have_v attend_v the_o heroical_a action_n of_o our_o present_a king_n may_v go_v further_o with_o such_o man_n to_o keep_v they_o to_o their_o duty_n than_o the_o most_o demonstrative_a proof_n of_o right_a which_o they_o general_o measure_v by_o the_o event_n and_o as_o no_o cause_n or_o action_n be_v just_a in_o their_o eye_n which_o be_v not_o prosperous_a they_o in_o the_o language_n of_o the_o poet_n be_v always_o on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o god_n but_o few_o be_v in_o this_o point_n such_o philosopher_n as_o cato_n victrix_n causa_fw-la diis_fw-la placuit_fw-la sed_fw-la victa_fw-la catoni_fw-la finis_fw-la appendix_n n._n i._o vid._n sup_v cap._n i._o f._n 4._o tho'_o those_o author_n which_o i_o have_v refer_v to_o in_o the_o book_n have_v sufficient_o expose_v sir_n robert_n filmer_n notion_n yet_o the_o follow_a observation_n make_v by_o i_o some_o year_n since_o upon_o the_o first_o apply_v of_o my_o thought_n to_o such_o study_n may_v be_v more_o suit_v to_o mean_a capacity_n at_o least_o they_o who_o will_v not_o give_v themselves_o time_n to_o read_v those_o elaborate_v treatise_n may_v be_v divert_v with_o this_o summary_n of_o inconsistency_n which_o number_n swallow_v down_o as_o blind_a man_n do_v fly_n sir_n robert_n filmer_n and_o some_o of_o our_o divine_n play_v against_o one_o another_o in_o relation_n to_o ecclesiastical_a and_o civil_a power_n and_o sir_n robert_n against_o himself_o since_o sir_n robert_n filmer_n write_n be_v recommend_v to_o the_o world_n by_o the_o elogium_fw-la of_o the_o infallible_a dr._n heylin_n 1._o vid._n heylin_n be_v ep._n to_o sir_n ed._n filmer_n certamen_fw-la ep._n p._n 208._o ut_fw-mi sup_v cap._n 1._o that_o man_n that_o profess_v in_o print_n that_o he_o can_v not_o reckon_v the_o early_a death_n of_o the_o wonder_n of_o he_o and_o follow_v age_n edw._n the_o 6_o the_o for_o a_o infelicity_n to_o the_o church_n of_o england_n ref._n pref._n to_o hist_n of_o ref._n you_o can_v but_o think_v that_o this_o his_o monarch_n in_o politic_n who_o death_n he_o lament_v be_v not_o so_o ill_o principled_a in_o himself_o nor_o incline_v to_o embrace_v such_o counsel_n but_o that_o his_o affection_n to_o the_o church_n be_v as_o exemplary_a as_o his_o book_n have_v manifest_v they_o to_o be_v to_o the_o state_n but_o methinks_v dr._n heylin_n by_o subscribe_v to_o sir_n robert_n judgement_n in_o politic_n and_o consequent_o to_o his_o anarchy_n of_o a_o mix_a monarchy_n do_v thereby_o confess_v that_o the_o church_n be_v whole_o subject_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o state_n and_o that_o the_o civil_a power_n be_v comprehensive_a of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a the_o divide_v of_o the_o power_n be_v utter_a anarchy_n and_o confusion_n nay_o that_o excellent_a discourse_n call_v patriarcha_fw-la filmer_n ep._n to_o sir_n edw._n filmer_n which_o the_o doctor_n by_o way_n of_o prophecy_n for_o i_o be_o sure_a it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v imagine_v in_o the_o way_n of_o nature_n tell_v we_o will_v when_o publish_v give_v such_o satisfaction_n to_o all_o our_o great_a master_n in_o the_o school_n of_o polity_n that_o all_o
ordinary_a nor_o be_v not_o so_o to_o be_v receyvid_v but_o it_o must_v recyve_v a_o trial_n direct_o by_o the_o ordinary_a who_o certificate_n must_v proceed_v accord_v to_o such_o matter_n as_o may_v inform_v a_o truth_n or_o else_o it_o must_v receyve_v the_o trial_n by_o a_o jury_n of_o twelve_o man_n according_a to_o the_o common_a usage_n of_o tryalle_n and_o who_o can_v think_v if_o the_o cause_n of_o eny_z such_o separation_n stir_v upon_o no_o just_a motion_n but_o only_o of_o corrupt_a or_o fleshly_a disposition_n shall_v come_v now_o in_o question_n that_o either_o eny_z ordinary_a or_o else_o eny_z jury_n in_o so_o plain_a and_o open_a bastardy_n will_v either_o so_o far_o forgeete_a or_o hazard_v theimselfe_n or_o else_o exceed_v the_o bond_n of_o their_o duty_n to_o god_n their_o country_n or_o all_o honest_a reputation_n to_o the_o world_n to_o certify_v such_o issue_n to_o be_v legitimate_a whereby_o no_o controversy_n shall_v be_v decide_v but_o rather_o dangerous_o increase_v and_o the_o whole_a government_n of_o such_o a_o noble_a realm_n thereby_o bring_v unto_o a_o double_a bastardy_n as_o the_o case_n now_o stand_v for_o touchinge_v the_o issue_n between_o the_o duke_n and_o the_o french_a queen_n if_o question_n be_v askyd_v whether_o they_o be_v lawful_a answer_v be_v make_v they_o be_v not_o because_o the_o duke_n be_v first_o lawful_o marry_v to_o the_o lady_n mortymer_n and_o continue_v with_o she_o above_o seven_o year_n and_o that_o he_o be_v marry_v after_o to_o the_o french_a queen_n during_o the_o say_a lady_n mortymer_n life_n who_o overlyve_v the_o birth_n of_o all_o the_o french_a queen_n child_n which_o answer_n by_o our_o law_n clear_o distroy_v the_o second_o marriage_n and_o makith_v it_o void_a and_o so_o all_o the_o issue_n clear_o bastard_n and_o this_o be_v the_o absolute_a judgementof_n our_o law_n so_o as_o now_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o french_a queen_n can_v eny_z way_n help_v theimselfe_n but_o they_o must_v first_o destroy_v the_o first_o marriage_n which_o our_o law_n will_v never_o disallow_v until_o it_o be_v first_o disannul_v and_o therefore_o if_o the_o duke_n of_o suff._n have_v have_v eny_z issue_n by_o the_o l._n mortimer_n those_o issue_n shall_v have_v be_v allow_v his_o heir_n by_o our_o law_n notwithstanding_o the_o marriage_n after_o with_o the_o french_a queen_n and_o therefore_o for_o that_o the_o french_a queen_n issue_n rest_v dissable_v in_o point_n of_o common_a law_n they_o must_v make_v theimselfe_n able_a by_o some_o such_o proof_n as_o may_v satisfy_v the_o same_o law_n before_o they_o can_v be_v receyvid_v and_o if_o they_o seek_v their_o relief_n by_o eny_z dispensation_n from_o rome_n as_o be_v say_v it_o servith_v not_o although_o there_o be_v a_o dyvorce_n to_o be_v proovyd_v by_o eny_z such_o instrument_n and_o it_o be_v most_o true_a that_o they_o be_v able_a to_o prove_v no_o lawful_a devorce_n within_o the_o realm_n though_o by_o search_v it_o have_v not_o only_o be_v perceyvid_n but_o be_v evident_o to_o be_v provyd_v how_o many_o corrupt_a and_o subtle_a attempt_n by_o sundry_a mean_n have_v be_v take_v in_o hand_n to_o cowntenance_v those_o match_n with_o the_o french_a queen_n and_o other_o as_o by_o a_o supposition_n of_o a_o suit_n sue_v between_o one_o anne_n browne_n and_o the_o say_v charles_n brandon_n whereof_o shall_v arise_v the_o displeasure_n between_o the_o lady_n mortimer_n and_o the_o say_v charles_n her_o husband_n seven_o year_n and_o more_o after_o their_o marriage_n during_o which_o time_n the_o say_v a._n b._n god_n wot_v never_o take_v it_o so_o earnest_o as_o she_o once_o complaynid_v to_o the_o law_n or_o ever_o think_v of_o the_o mater_n nor_o as_o it_o seemith_n will_v ever_o have_v do_v if_o in_o this_o time_n the_o say_a charles_n have_v not_o consumyd_fw-la the_o say_a lady_n mortimer_n wealth_n and_o lyvelyhoode_n and_o find_v her_o year_n not_o answerable_a to_o his_o yeouth_n and_o wanton_a disposition_n for_o satisfyenge_a whereof_o this_o acquaintance_n that_o bely_v rise_v and_o these_o practice_n after_o happen_v with_o the_o same_o anne_n whereof_o rise_v now_o these_o feeble-groundid_a history_n this_o speech_n and_o these_o device_n that_o she_o forsooth_o shall_v be_v precontract_v to_o he_o before_o and_o have_v a_o child_n which_o child_n eight_o year_n after_o be_v know_v well_o inoghe_o be_v but_o two_o or_o three_o year_n old_a at_o the_o most_o a_o strange_a case_n and_o yet_o she_o have_v it_o at_o seventeen_o or_o ninteen_o and_o be_v but_o twenty_o at_o the_o time_n of_o this_o suppose_a divorce_n when_o the_o say_v charles_n and_o she_o come_v together_o well_o i_o say_v no_o more_o for_o the_o case_n be_v scant_a worth_n the_o speak_v of_o but_o if_o this_o mater_n be_v to_o be_v shewid_v you_o shall_v see_v such_o a_o patron_n of_o a_o divorce_n as_o they_o that_o fain_o will_v have_v it_o will_v soon_o be_v ashamyd_fw-la to_o countenance_n their_o title_n upon_o the_o same_o and_o yet_o these_o passage_n thus_o happen_v in_o these_o day_n and_o in_o that_o life_n from_o better_a to_o worse_o advoutry_n upon_o advoutry_n and_o such_o other_o stuff_n but_o how_o vain_a be_v it_o to_o write_v or_o to_o occupy_v you_o with_o these_o digression_n as_o with_o what_o may_v have_v be_v what_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v be_v or_o such_o other_o vain_a and_o frivolous_a practice_n or_o shift_n as_o hereafter_o may_v be_v when_o it_o behoovith_v so_o much_o present_o to_o consider_v what_o in_o this_o case_n proper_o may_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v and_o therefore_o because_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o assuryd_a way_n to_o understand_v what_o the_o law_n will_v or_o be_v in_o eny_z question_n to_o admit_v that_o the_o mater_n be_v at_o present_a to_o be_v decide_v by_o dew_n course_n of_o law_n with_o all_o the_o policy_n that_o on_o both_o part_n may_v be_v use_v for_o their_o most_o avayle_n and_o purpose_n and_o so_o to_o bring_v the_o same_o in_o form_n of_o law_n to_o such_o a_o point_n as_o judgement_n may_v be_v thereof_o give_v right_o take_v herein_o for_o ensample_n that_o i._o s._n make_v a_o gift_n of_o land_n to_o charles_n duke_n of_o suff._n and_o the_o french_a queen_n after_o their_o marriage_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n and_o now_o the_o same_o i.s._n bringith_v his_o action_n of_o forme-downe_a in_o reverter_n for_o the_o same_o land_n against_o the_o lady_n k._n and_o her_o sister_n and_o the_o resydue_n of_o that_o line_n and_o suppose_v that_o the_o land_n ought_v to_o he_o to_o revert_v for_o lack_v of_o issue_n lawful_o beget_v between_o the_o duke_n and_o the_o french_a queen_n and_o they_o come_v and_o plead_v by_o way_n of_o bar_n the_o marriage_n between_o the_o french_a queen_n and_o the_o duke_n and_o convey_v the_o pedigree_n lineal_o whereunto_o i._o s._n repli_v and_o shewith_o a_o former_a marriage_n with_o the_o lady_n mortimer_n and_o averrith_v her_o life_n after_o their_o birth_n and_o the_o lady_n k._n and_o the_o rest_n can_v by_o law_n maintain_v their_o bar_n and_o destroy_v his_o title_n unless_o they_o plead_v a_o lawful_a divorce_n and_o if_o they_o plead_v eny_z such_o yet_o the_o same_o shall_v not_o be_v under_o the_o pope_n bulle_n but_o by_o the_o certificate_n of_o the_o ordinary_a and_o for_o that_o the_o ordinary_n have_v no_o record_v or_o other_o lawful_a proof_n whereupon_o he_o can_v lay_v eny_z foundation_n to_o certify_v any_o lawful_a divorce_n therefore_o the_o certificate_n can_v be_v avaylable_a and_o so_o to_o conclude_v there_o be_v no_o doubt_n in_o the_o troth_n of_o the_o case_n and_o by_o like_a reason_n no_o doubt_n in_o law_n if_o you_o will_v allow_v the_o proceed_n accord_v to_o troth_n but_o that_o the_o bastardy_n remaynith_n and_o be_v not_o able_a to_o be_v purge_v and_o if_o the_o bulle_n shall_v have_v be_v to_o make_v the_o child_n of_o the_o say_a queen_n and_o duke_n of_o bastard_n legitimat_fw-la besides_o the_o reason_n before_o alledgid_a which_o be_v as_o effectual_a in_o this_o purpose_n as_o in_o the_o other_o yet_o it_o be_v most_o true_a that_o such_o legitimation_n have_v be_v of_o no_o more_o force_n or_o virtue_n here_o in_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n than_o they_o be_v of_o in_o those_o contreye_n that_o be_v at_o the_o pope_n obedience_n and_o who_o soever_o be_v legitimate_a there_o of_o the_o pope_n be_v not_o to_o be_v understandid_a for_o all_o that_o to_o be_v legitimate_a to_o inherit_v but_o in_o the_o land_n that_o do_v belong_v unto_o the_o church_n legi_fw-la church_n imo_fw-la in_o ca._n per_fw-la venerabilem_fw-la qui_fw-la silij_fw-la sint_fw-la legi_fw-la and_o besides_o who_o soever_o be_v legitimate_a and_o able_a general_o to_o eny_z dignity_n be_v not_o in_o that_o neither_o to_o be_v understandid_a legitimatid_v unto_o