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we_o be_v still_o in_o the_o efficient_a the_o first_o thing_n that_o we_o can_v see_v in_o the_o artificio_fw-la of_o any_o thing_n be_v the_o efficient_a and_o the_o modi_fw-la of_o it_o rhe_n most_o general_a modi_fw-la be_v procreans_fw-la and_o conservans_fw-la before_o now_o we_o come_v to_o the_o second_o modi_fw-la sola_fw-la aut_fw-la cum_fw-la aliis_fw-la which_o be_v more_o general_a than_o per_fw-la se_fw-la and_o per_fw-la accidens_fw-la in_o use_n but_o not_o so_o general_a as_o the_o first_o secundo_fw-la sola_fw-la etc._n etc._n this_o be_v next_o ergo_fw-la next_o after_o the_o first_o sola_o that_o be_v where_o this_o modus_fw-la efficiendi_fw-la be_v consider_v and_o the_o force_n and_o virtue_n of_o this_o argument_n from_o the_o efficient_a cause_n stand_v in_o this_o modus_fw-la sola_fw-la for_o so_o we_o be_v to_o consider_v always_o when_o any_o efficient_a be_v bring_v to_o argue_v any_o thing_n see_v which_o modus_fw-la be_v bring_v with_o it_o as_o in_o the_o example_n before_o the_o effect_n be_v press_v with_o the_o modus_fw-la of_o procreans_fw-la and_o with_o the_o modus_fw-la of_o conservans_fw-la as_o you_o will_v take_v away_o love_v take_v away_o idleness_n for_o it_o be_v the_o procreant_a and_o conserve_n cause_n of_o love_n now_o as_o god_n be_v the_o procreant_a and_o conserve_n cause_n of_o all_o thing_n so_o he_o be_v causa_fw-la sola_fw-la first_o ergo_fw-la that_o be_v before_o causa_fw-la â—um_fw-la aliis_fw-la afterward_o he_o be_v causa_fw-la cum_fw-la aliis_fw-la work_v together_o with_o the_o creature_n and_o we_o find_v this_o in_o the_o first_o efficient_a we_o may_v also_o find_v it_o in_o the_o first_o in_o the_o second_o and_o in_o every_o one_o because_o all_o thing_n be_v simulacra_fw-la of_o the_o first_o now_o these_o belong_v to_o logic_n for_o there_o be_v reason_n in_o they_o and_o any_o thing_n deserve_v more_o or_o less_o praise_n or_o dispraise_v as_o he_o do_v good_a or_o evil_n sola_fw-la aut_fw-la cum_fw-la aliis_fw-la earumque_fw-la omnium_fw-la saepe_fw-la alia_fw-la principalis_fw-la alia_fw-la adjuvans_fw-la &_o ministra_fw-la that_o be_v earum_fw-la omnium_fw-la quae_fw-la cum_fw-la aliis_fw-la efficiunt_fw-la saepe_fw-la alia_fw-la principalis_fw-la alia_fw-la adjuvans_fw-la &_o ministra_fw-la for_o so_o saepe_fw-la here_o be_v part_n of_o the_o axiom_n and_o thus_o often_o it_o fall_v out_o that_o one_o among_o the_o rest_n in_o do_v of_o thing_n be_v principal_a and_o as_o we_o say_v ringleader_n to_o the_o rest_n though_o sometime_o likewise_o all_o be_v hail_n fellow_n so_o that_o as_o the_o lord_n do_v at_o the_o first_o work_v all_o thing_n alone_o and_o then_o with_o other_o so_o likewise_o do_v the_o creature_n in_o nature_n and_o here_o again_o as_o the_o lord_n be_v principal_a when_o he_o work_v with_o other_o so_o also_o when_o creature_n work_v together_o one_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v principal_a alia_fw-la adjuvans_fw-la &_o ministra_fw-la that_o be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o minister_n and_o a_o instrument_n here_o we_o be_v to_o understand_v there_o
you_o shall_v see_v a_o compose_a form_n so_o that_o the_o logician_n do_v not_o look_v at_o the_o outward_a face_n of_o a_o thing_n but_o at_o the_o inward_a essence_n here_o he_o be_v fain_o to_o deliver_v the_o form_n by_o many_o other_o argument_n and_o indeed_o it_o be_v a_o description_n of_o forma_fw-la est_fw-la in_o secessu_fw-la longo_fw-la locus_fw-la ensula_fw-la portum_fw-la etc._n etc._n here_o he_o have_v by_o the_o position_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o haven_n tell_v we_o the_o form_n of_o it_o chap._n viii_o de_fw-fr fine_a finis_fw-la est_fw-la causa_fw-la cujus_fw-la gratia_fw-la res_fw-la est_fw-la we_o have_v go_v through_o the_o esse_fw-la of_o a_o thing_n we_o have_v but_o hear_v of_o three_o when_o the_o four_o come_v that_o make_v up_o the_o perfection_n of_o the_o thing_n namely_o finis_fw-la finis_fw-la for_o the_o name_n it_o be_v borrow_v from_o geometry_n for_o that_o that_o be_v terminus_fw-la there_o be_v here_o call_v finis_fw-la and_o it_o be_v bring_v hither_o to_o signify_v that_o final_a cause_n that_o serve_v to_o make_v up_o the_o effect_n so_o that_o it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d if_o we_o keep_v the_o proportion_n of_o the_o esses_fw-la but_o it_o be_v not_o the_o last_o part_n and_o member_n thereof_o as_o they_o make_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o last_o member_n of_o some_o whole_a as_o method_n be_v the_o last_o member_n of_o logic_n finis_fw-la be_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o esse_fw-la of_o a_o thing_n not_o of_o the_o member_n of_o it_o now_o it_o be_v call_v finis_fw-la because_o it_o limit_n the_o thing_n for_o his_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o for_o his_o essence_n and_o it_o be_v the_o last_o thing_n that_o limit_n it_o ergo_fw-la it_o be_v call_v finis_fw-la est_fw-la causa_fw-la because_o with_o force_n thereof_o the_o thing_n be_v and_o the_o end_n though_o it_o do_v not_o enter_v into_o the_o essence_n of_o the_o effect_n by_o it_o own_o essence_n yet_o by_o it_o virtue_n it_o do_v efficere_fw-la as_o do_v the_o efficient_a cujus_fw-la gratia_fw-la therefore_o the_o final_a cause_n be_v that_o that_o grace_v the_o effect_n and_o thence_o have_v the_o thing_n his_o commendation_n cujus_fw-la gratia_fw-la for_o who_o grace_n for_o gratia_fw-la here_o signify_v not_o only_o for_o who_o sake_n but_o for_o who_o grace_n as_o if_o the_o final_a cause_n be_v that_o which_o do_v grace_v the_o effect_n and_o so_o indeed_o it_o do_v for_o as_o bonum_fw-la quo_fw-la communius_fw-la eo_fw-la melius_fw-la so_o communior_fw-la finis_fw-la have_v more_o grace_n than_o finis_fw-la specialioâ—_n for_o that_o cause_n that_o which_o be_v next_o the_o chief_a end_n be_v more_o noble_a and_o excellent_a then_o that_o which_o be_v more_o remote_a hence_o man_n be_v more_o excellent_a than_o any_o other_o creature_n because_o he_o be_v make_v immediate_o for_o god_n so_o then_o the_o end_n grace_v it_o evermore_o and_o the_o more_o excellent_a the_o end_n be_v the_o more_o excellent_a be_v that_o effect_n this_o then_o be_v the_o esse_fw-la that_o the_o final_a cause_n do_v give_v to_o the_o effect_n namely_o that_o which_o be_v good_a for_o that_o effect_n so_o that_o the_o goodness_n of_o a_o thing_n be_v that_o vis_fw-la in_o the_o effect_n that_o it_o have_v from_o the_o end_n as_o in_o a_o knife_n the_o efficient_a may_v be_v a_o slave_n the_o matter_n likewise_o naught_o the_o form_n though_o that_o be_v something_o yet_o be_v it_o not_o for_o the_o end_n neither_o the_o efficient_a matter_n or_o form_n will_v move_v ergo_fw-la the_o final_a cause_n be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o happiness_n of_o the_o thing_n so_o that_o a_o thing_n be_v not_o to_o be_v account_v happy_a till_o it_o be_v serviceable_a to_o that_o end_n for_o which_o it_o be_v make_v a_o garment_n well_o make_v as_o touch_v the_o skill_n of_o the_o efficient_a and_o of_o good_a stuff_n for_o the_o matter_n and_o fit_a for_o a_o garment_n and_o so_o of_o a_o good_a form_n yet_o not_o fit_v he_o for_o who_o it_o be_v make_v it_o want_v his_o end_n or_o happiness_n and_o so_o be_v not_o perfect_a again_o this_o show_v the_o difference_n between_o the_o formal_a cause_n and_o the_o end_n for_o the_o form_n may_v be_v as_o we_o see_v and_o not_o the_o end_n again_o we_o know_v there_o be_v many_o thing_n that_o have_v not_o their_o perfection_n but_o by_o growth_n and_o yet_o have_v all_o the_o cause_n yet_o notwithstanding_o the_o end_n present_o follow_v after_o the_o form_n so_o man_n be_v make_v by_o god_n here_o god_n be_v the_o efficient_a earth_n the_o matter_n reason_n the_o form_n yet_o here_o be_v not_o his_o end_n namely_o fitness_n to_o serve_v god_n and_o thus_o we_o have_v hear_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o cause_n which_o be_v the_o foundation_n whereon_o the_o effect_n be_v build_v physicis_fw-la rebus_fw-la finis_fw-la homo_fw-la propositas_fw-la est_fw-la homini_fw-la deus_fw-la of_o natural_a thing_n man_n be_v the_o end_n the_o grace_n of_o man_n be_v god_n and_o god_n make_v he_o good_a not_o as_o a_o efficient_a but_o as_o a_o end_n omnium_fw-la artium_fw-la est_fw-la aliquod_fw-la summom_n bonum_fw-la &_o finis_fw-la extremus_fw-la that_o be_v that_o end_n which_o they_o reach_v unto_o but_o that_o be_v not_o the_o summum_fw-la bonum_fw-la of_o all_o thing_n for_o logick_n end_n be_v be_v disserere_fw-la grammar_n bene_fw-la loqui_fw-la etc._n etc._n these_o be_v the_o further_a end_n of_o logic_n and_o grammar_n but_o not_o the_o further_a end_n of_o all_o they_o be_v indeed_o the_o proper_a end_n of_o they_o but_o not_o the_o summum_fw-la bonum_fw-la so_o that_o he_o mean_v by_o summum_fw-la bonum_fw-la the_o outmost_a or_o far_a end_n of_o they_o and_o the_o end_n of_o logic_n lie_v in_o the_o precept_n of_o it_o as_o they_o act_n bene_fw-la disserere_fw-la this_o be_v the_o difference_n between_o the_o end_n and_o the_o effect_n a_o house_n be_v make_v to_o dwell_v in_o though_o it_o never_o be_v dwell_v in_o so_o for_o a_o garment_n to_o be_v wear_v be_v one_o thing_n and_o to_o be_v fit_a to_o wear_v another_o so_o if_o i_o go_v forth_o to_o speak_v with_o one_o and_o he_o be_v go_v yet_o i_o obtain_v my_o end_n they_o common_o say_v he_o be_v frustrate_v of_o his_o end_n but_o not_o frustrate_v of_o finis_fw-la quatenus_fw-la finis_fw-la but_o quatenus_fw-la effectum_fw-la juno_n primo_fw-la aeneidos_fw-la connubii_fw-la finem_fw-la assumit_n cum_fw-la aeolo_fw-la deiopeiam_fw-la pollicetur_fw-la solatii_fw-la scilicet_fw-la prolisque_fw-la gratia_fw-la sunt_fw-la mihi_fw-la his_fw-la septem_fw-la praestanti_fw-la corpore_fw-la nymphae_fw-la etc._n etc._n here_o juno_n persuade_v aeolus_n to_o let_v his_o wind_n out_o and_o she_o will_v give_v he_o one_o of_o her_o nymph_n which_o she_o press_v upon_o he_o by_o final_a cause_n first_o that_o she_o may_v spend_v all_o her_o year_n with_o he_o and_o second_o that_o she_o may_v make_v he_o the_o father_n of_o a_o fair_a offspring_n in_o defension_n ligarii_fw-la cicero_n tuberonem_fw-la accusatorem_fw-la urget_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la certe_fw-la ait_fw-la contra_fw-la ipsum_fw-la caesarem_fw-la est_fw-la congressus_fw-la armatus_fw-la etc._n etc._n as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v tubero_n thou_o have_v thy_o sword_n draw_v at_o the_o battle_n of_o pharsalio_n thou_o do_v strike_v his_o side_n mark_v the_o variety_n of_o the_o phrase_n and_o so_o of_o the_o end_n what_o mean_v thy_o sword_n what_o be_v thy_o mind_n here_o be_v the_o propositum_fw-la what_o mean_v thou_o to_o have_v do_v even_o to_o have_v kill_v caesar_n so_o that_o the_o final_a cause_n be_v not_o accidental_a to_o the_o thing_n but_o even_o substantial_a and_o therefore_o we_o have_v it_o so_o often_o in_o the_o definition_n of_o art_n use_v for_o the_o form_n and_o that_o for_o this_o reason_n because_o it_o be_v the_o next_o argument_n to_o it_o and_o presuppose_v the_o form_n so_o that_o this_o be_v the_o use_n of_o the_o final_a cause_n in_o the_o definition_n of_o arts._n as_o dialectica_fw-la est_fw-la ars_fw-la bene_fw-la disserendi_fw-la here_o bene_fw-la disserere_fw-la be_v the_o end_n and_o it_o be_v as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v dialectica_fw-la have_v such_o a_o soul_n as_o that_o it_o be_v able_a to_o perform_v and_o execute_v this_o or_o that_o thing_n for_o which_o it_o be_v make_v so_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v the_o end_n of_o all_o art_n i_o but_o what_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o general_n why_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v the_o effect_n of_o all_o art_n answ_n but_o as_o every_o thing_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d so_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v the_o end_n of_o it_o ergo_fw-la if_o a_o man_n will_v do_v any_o logicum_fw-la opus_fw-la he_o must_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o thus_o we_o have_v hear_v the_o doctrine_n
of_o the_o cause_n chap._n ix_o de_fw-fr effectis_fw-la effectum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la e_fw-la causis_fw-la existit_fw-la siveigitur_fw-la gignatur_fw-la sive_fw-la etc._n etc._n now_o we_o come_v to_o see_v a_o thing_n make_v up_o it_o be_v worth_a the_o consideration_n to_o see_v how_o we_o begin_v at_o the_o far_a thing_n and_o at_o the_o first_o there_o be_v four_o esses_fw-la distinct_a which_o we_o must_v look_v at_o distinct_o and_o orderly_o if_o we_o â—ill_v see_v thing_n aâ—ight_v first_o the_o efficient_n than_o the_o matter_n etc._n etc._n now_o then_o let_v we_o see_v effectum_fw-la effectum_fw-la for_o the_o name_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v nominate_v only_o from_o the_o efficient_a for_o it_o come_v of_o efficior_fw-la which_o come_v oâ—_n efficio_fw-la whence_o efficiens_fw-la comes_fw-la and_o howbeit_o it_o may_v be_v denominate_v materiatum_fw-la formatum_fw-la or_o finitum_fw-la yet_o he_o rather_o name_v it_o of_o the_o efficient_a but_o we_o be_v to_o understand_v that_o it_o have_v reference_n to_o all_o the_o cause_n even_o materiatum_fw-la formatum_fw-la finitum_fw-la object_n why_o shall_v there_o not_o be_v as_o many_o several_a kind_n of_o effect_n as_o there_o be_v of_o cause_n answ_n because_o no_o one_o cause_n alone_o can_v make_v a_o effect_n for_o it_o be_v existent_a from_o they_o all_o the_o cause_n be_v distinct_a in_o nature_n and_o their_o force_n be_v their_o own_o ergo_fw-la their_o doctrine_n must_v be_v distinct_a but_o because_o essectum_fw-la must_v be_v make_v of_o the_o composition_n of_o the_o four_o esses_fw-la ergo_fw-la it_o can_v be_v but_o one_o so_o that_o i_o can_v say_v effectum_fw-la efficientis_fw-la effectum_fw-la materiae_fw-la effectum_fw-la formae_fw-la or_o effectum_fw-la finis_fw-la ergo_fw-la we_o must_v see_v effectum_fw-la alone_o in_o one_o lump_n as_o it_o be_v in_o nature_n now_o because_o it_o have_v all_o the_o esses_fw-la of_o the_o cause_n ergo_fw-la good_a reason_n that_o the_o efficient_a that_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o work_v general_o quite_o through_o with_o every_o other_o cause_n matter_n form_n and_o end_n shall_v have_v the_o effect_n denominate_v from_o it_o so_o that_o this_o child_n bring_v forth_o by_o the_o four_o cause_n be_v denominate_v from_o the_o efficient_a est_fw-la all_o thing_n be_v effect_n but_o god_n alone_o ergo_fw-la effectum_fw-la est_fw-la therefore_o whereas_o all_o thing_n be_v make_v liable_a to_o our_o eye_n of_o reason_n it_o be_v requisite_a that_o as_o we_o see_v the_o cause_n that_o make_v up_o the_o thing_n so_o the_o effect_n which_o be_v a_o quinta_fw-la essentia_fw-la arise_v from_o they_o quod._n he_o mean_v argumentum_fw-la absolute_a consentancum_fw-la now_o we_o see_v plain_o how_o the_o cause_n be_v absolute_o agree_v to_o the_o effect_n but_o how_o be_v the_o effect_n absolute_o a-agreeing_a to_o they_o yes_o for_o if_o the_o effect_n be_v from_o they_o it_o will_v vouchsafe_v to_o acknowledge_v itself_o to_o be_v from_o they_o and_o we_o see_v in_o nature_n that_o if_o a_o effect_n be_v than_o all_o the_o cause_n be_v &_o contra_fw-la again_o that_o we_o may_v see_v it_o plain_o if_o we_o take_v away_o the_o efficient_a the_o effect_n will_v be_v imperfect_a so_o put_v the_o effect_n and_o we_o put_v the_o matter_n and_o form_n substantial_o and_o the_o esses_fw-la of_o the_o other_o so_o take_v away_o the_o effect_n and_o you_o take_v away_o they_o now_o if_o the_o efficient_a be_v rot_v yet_o it_o be_v a_o effect_n as_o this_o logic_n be_v ramus_n his_o effect_n though_o he_o be_v dead_a and_o rot_a for_o here_o we_o respect_v not_o time_n but_o the_o esse_fw-la again_o he_o put_v efficiens_fw-la general_o a_o qua_fw-la materia_fw-la ex_fw-la qua_fw-la forma_fw-la per_fw-la quam_fw-la finis_fw-la cujus_fw-la gratia_fw-la and_o here_o effectum_fw-la quod_fw-la the_o reason_n why_o he_o use_v quod_fw-la so_o often_o be_v because_o he_o will_v tell_v we_o that_o logic_n be_v general_a to_o every_o thing_n existit_fw-la esse_fw-la be_v of_o any_o one_o cause_n existere_fw-la be_v a_o compound_n of_o they_o all_o not_o that_o existere_fw-la have_v respect_n of_o time_n and_o place_n as_o some_o teach_v true_a it_o be_v time_n and_o place_n attend_v every_o thing_n when_o it_o do_v existere_fw-la but_o they_o be_v not_o of_o the_o esse_fw-la of_o the_o thing_n but_o be_v only_o complemental_a est_z be_v a_o causa_fw-la qualibet_fw-la existere_fw-la ex_fw-la omnibus_fw-la subsistere_fw-la ex_fw-la modo_fw-la quodam_fw-la consentaneis_fw-la existere_fw-la come_v of_o ex_fw-la and_z sto_z now_o it_o do_v stand_v upon_o its_o foot_n and_o do_v estare_fw-la out_o from_o all_o the_o cause_n be_v a_o five_o thing_n from_o they_o ecausis_fw-la here_z e_z be_v as_o much_o as_o a_o ex_fw-la per_fw-la and_o gratia_fw-la ecausis_fw-la that_o be_v ab_fw-la efficiente_a ex_fw-la materi_fw-la per_fw-la formam_fw-la gratia_fw-la finis_fw-la causis_fw-la not_o causa_fw-la 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modo_fw-la quodam_fw-la moveatur_fw-la quidlibet_fw-la that_o be_v whether_o it_o be_v augment_v or_o diminish_v etc._n etc._n generatio_fw-la and_o corruptio_fw-la be_v substantial_a motus_fw-la augmentatio_fw-la and_o diminutio_fw-la quantitatis_fw-la alteratio_fw-la and_o loci_fw-la mutatio_fw-la qualitatis_fw-la and_o all_o these_o be_v effect_n then_o again_o whereas_o the_o aristotelian_o teach_v that_o distruens_fw-la causa_fw-la be_v not_o causa_fw-la ramus_n teach_v that_o it_o be_v for_o whether_o a_o man_n do_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o the_o same_o rule_n he_o do_v both_o ergo_fw-la both_o of_o they_o be_v motus_fw-la of_o his_o act_n to_o the_o opus_fw-la ergo_fw-la causa_fw-la distruens_fw-la be_v a_o motus_fw-la and_o a_o cause_n as_o well_o as_o opus_fw-la destructum_fw-la be_v a_o effect_n and_o privation_n though_o they_o be_v privation_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o habit_n yet_o they_o be_v effect_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o cause_n ergo_fw-la they_o be_v cause_n both_o alike_o they_o teach_v as_o if_o a_o man_n have_v do_v nothing_o when_o he_o do_v sin_n whereas_o he_o spoil_v the_o image_n of_o god_n in_o he_o ergo_fw-la whilst_o they_o be_v more_o nice_a than_o wise_a they_o become_v foolish_a if_o the_o lord_n shall_v bring_v to_o nothing_o that_o which_o he_o have_v do_v it_o will_v be_v his_o effect_n at_o least_o the_o corruption_n of_o nothing_o now_o the_o effect_n be_v double_a motus_fw-la and_o res_fw-la motu_fw-la facta_fw-la every_o thing_n be_v make_v motu_fw-la god_n only_o be_v sine_fw-la motu_fw-la and_o do_v not_o move_v when_o he_o work_v for_o else_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v primus_fw-la movens_fw-la but_o motus_fw-la but_o if_o we_o resolve_v all_o thing_n it_o must_v needs_o bring_v we_o in_o the_o end_n to_o that_o which_o be_v immovable_a for_o so_o aristotle_n find_v out_o most_o thing_n by_o motus_fw-la now_o again_o there_o be_v those_o that_o sever_v motus_fw-la and_o 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that_o the_o one_o be_v not_o the_o other_o huius_fw-la loci_fw-la sunt_fw-la laudes_fw-la &_o vituperationes_fw-la as_o if_o ramus_n shall_v say_v if_o you_o will_v commend_v
a_o thing_n indeed_o let_v it_o be_v from_o the_o effect_n we_o may_v commend_v one_o from_o his_o fair_a building_n but_o that_o be_v beggarly_a as_o tully_n say_v or_o a_o woman_n for_o her_o beauty_n but_o this_o be_v childish_a for_o the_o true_a commendation_n be_v from_o the_o effect_n so_o man_n be_v here_o to_o be_v disprayse_v from_o his_o sin_n so_o the_o lord_n be_v to_o be_v praise_v from_o his_o effect_n quarum_fw-la pleni_fw-la sunt_fw-la libri_fw-la sacri_fw-la &_o prophani_fw-la why_o in_o scripture_n because_o divinity_n stand_v in_o action_n not_o in_o theory_n and_o therefore_o we_o have_v they_o so_o often_o commend_v that_o have_v do_v well_o &_o contra_fw-la aenei_fw-la 6._o facta_fw-la variorum_fw-la populorum_fw-la etc._n etc._n excudent_fw-la alii_fw-la spirantia_fw-la mollius_fw-la aera_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o roman_n be_v commend_v from_o their_o effect_n first_o regere_fw-la imperio_fw-la populos_fw-la again_o parcere_fw-la subjectis_fw-la etc._n etc._n 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omnio_fw-la ad_fw-la exitum_fw-la perductae_fw-la non_fw-la fuerint_fw-la and_o this_o appear_v evident_o in_o that_o parmenio_n and_o philotas_n be_v put_v to_o death_n be_v suspect_v of_o conspiracy_n against_o alexander_n so_o also_o be_v lentulus_n and_o cethegus_n and_o other_o companion_n of_o catiline_n sunt_fw-la etiam_fw-la effecta_fw-la virtutum_fw-la &_o vitiorum_fw-la quid_fw-la non_fw-la ebrietas_fw-la designat_fw-la operta_fw-la recludit_fw-la etc._n etc._n now_o it_o be_v a_o common_a conceit_n that_o nothing_o be_v a_o effect_n but_o that_o which_o be_v substantial_a but_o accidental_a cause_n as_o i_o may_v call_v they_o may_v have_v accidental_a effect_n as_o drunkenness_n first_o operta_fw-la recludit_fw-la second_o in_o praelia_fw-la trudit_fw-la inermem_fw-la it_o make_v a_o man_n go_v to_o war_n leave_v his_o weapon_n behind_o he_o it_o will_v make_v a_o man_n think_v himself_o as_o good_a as_o my_o lord_n mayor_n faecundae_fw-la calices_fw-la here_o be_v cup_n for_o drink_n and_o drink_v for_o drunkenness_n quem_fw-la non_fw-la fecere_fw-la desertum_fw-la that_o be_v a_o dizzard_n he_o mean_v a_o logician_n contracta_fw-la quem_fw-la non_fw-la etc._n etc._n it_o make_v a_o man_n in_o poverty_n a_o brave_a mind_a fellow_n chap._n x._o de_fw-fr subjecto_fw-la argumentum_fw-la modo_fw-la quodam_fw-la consentaneum_fw-la succedit_fw-la ut_fw-la subjectum_fw-la &_o adjunctum_fw-la etc._n etc._n we_o have_v hear_v of_o the_o essential_a part_n of_o a_o thing_n and_o so_o have_v see_v the_o thing_n in_o his_o essence_n and_o we_o see_v how_o logic_n do_v direct_v the_o eye_n of_o our_o reason_n to_o see_v the_o most_o inmost_a thing_n in_o it_o now_o we_o come_v to_o see_v the_o complemental_a thing_n that_o belong_v to_o a_o thing_n not_o belong_v or_o concur_v to_o the_o existere_fw-la of_o it_o so_o that_o the_o cause_n be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o simular_a part_n these_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o blood_n in_o the_o sinew_n etc._n etc._n to_o 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name_v the_o thing_n and_o therefore_o give_v i_o a_o description_n instead_o thereof_o cvi_fw-la aliquid_fw-la this_o aliquid_fw-la be_v that_o ens_fw-la we_o hear_v of_o in_o art_n so_o that_o this_o aliquid_fw-la be_v any_o thing_n not_o simple_o but_o quatenus_fw-la it_o have_v a_o affection_n to_o be_v join_v a_o thing_n be_v a_o effect_n be_v fit_a to_o receive_v outward_a thing_n and_o subjectum_fw-la be_v define_v by_o his_o relate_fw-la adjunctum_fw-la for_o it_o be_v cvi_fw-la aliquid_fw-la adjungitur_fw-la and_o whatsoever_o be_v subject_v to_o another_o thing_n be_v his_o adjunct_n as_o whiteness_n be_v a_o adjunct_n to_o a_o wall_n that_o be_v white_a adjungitur_fw-la adjungitur_fw-la so_o that_o subjectum_fw-la be_v the_o argument_n and_o adjunctum_fw-la the_o aliquid_fw-la adjungitur_fw-la so_o that_o here_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o adjunct_n be_v adjoin_v to_o the_o subject_n the_o at_o which_o be_v must_v needs_o be_v after_o the_o thing_n to_o which_o it_o be_v 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part_n distribute_v objection_n but_o in_o a_o distribution_n we_o shall_v have_v but_o two_o species_n answer_n why_o be_v it_o not_o requisite_a that_o there_o shall_v always_o be_v a_o decotomie_n for_o indeed_o if_o we_o can_v find_v it_o out_o every_o thing_n be_v decotomise_v but_o the_o lord_n have_v not_o reveal_v it_o unto_o man_n but_o have_v keep_v it_o secret_a to_o himself_o objection_n singular_n have_v no_o difference_n but_o be_v distinct_a only_o by_o a_o conflux_n of_o common_a accident_n answer_n then_o singular_n shall_v not_o differ_v in_o essence_n ergo_fw-la i_o shall_v be_v the_o same_o with_o you_o and_o you_o with_o i_o the_o first_o matter_n indeed_o be_v imperfect_a but_o every_o thing_n else_o be_v a_o effect_n ergo_fw-la have_v all_o the_o cause_n ergo_fw-la the_o form_n if_o they_o ask_v i_o what_o it_o be_v i_o answer_v they_o that_o my_o soul_n be_v my_o form_n as_o they_o hold_v or_o else_o thus_o as_o my_o member_n be_v not_o another_o man_n member_n 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the_o species_n therefore_o by_o reason_n thereof_o it_o come_v to_o be_v universal_a and_o we_o must_v apprehend_v it_o in_o our_o mind_n object_n it_o be_v a_o great_a question_n whether_o universalia_fw-la be_v realia_fw-la or_o only_o intentionalia_fw-la answ_n true_a it_o be_v that_o every_o universal_a be_v subsistent_a in_o singularibus_fw-la so_o that_o there_o be_v true_o animal_n but_o we_o must_v look_v for_o he_o in_o individuis_fw-la for_o genus_fw-la be_v totum_fw-la partibus_fw-la essentiale_fw-la but_o if_o we_o make_v a_o abstraction_n of_o it_o from_o the_o singular_n than_o it_o be_v not_o real_a but_o here_o be_v a_o fallace_n for_o the_o universal_a still_o remain_v a_o thing_n though_o i_o thus_o consider_v it_o in_o my_o mind_n for_o i_o will_v dispute_v with_o they_o thus_o if_o it_o be_v but_o a_o phantasm_n then_o can_v it_o give_v no_o essence_n again_o when_o we_o define_v do_v we_o not_o lay_v out_o the_o thing_n ergo_fw-la if_o genus_fw-la be_v only_o mental_a it_o can_v not_o give_v essence_n so_o causa_fw-la effectum_fw-la and_o all_o other_o argument_n be_v thing_n real_a in_o nature_n howsoever_o my_o logic_n take_v hold_v of_o they_o insigne_fw-la true_a it_o be_v that_o every_o whole_a be_v general_a because_o it_o be_v totum_fw-la but_o genus_fw-la be_v universale_fw-la insigne_fw-la ac_fw-la praestabile_fw-la and_o so_o it_o appear_v for_o because_o it_o give_v esse_fw-la not_o only_o in_o a_o distribution_n but_o also_o in_o a_o definition_n ergo_fw-la it_o be_v of_o great_a use_n even_o set_v in_o the_o forefront_n of_o the_o aristotelian_o quia_fw-la causam_fw-la declarat_fw-la and_o our_o knowledge_n be_v e_fw-la causis_fw-la distributio_fw-la generis_fw-la in_o species_n valde_fw-la quidem_fw-la excellit_fw-la sed_fw-la difficilis_fw-la est_fw-la &_o rara_fw-la inventu_fw-la valde_fw-la excellit_fw-la that_o be_v in_o use_n sed_fw-la difficilis_fw-la est_fw-la &_o rara_fw-la inventu_fw-la the_o reason_n be_v this_o the_o genus_fw-la be_v totum_fw-la universale_fw-la and_o give_v matter_n and_o form_n to_o the_o species_n now_o the_o form_n be_v hard_o to_o be_v find_v so_o that_o in_o common_a author_n we_o find_v this_o definition_n seldom_o but_o in_o art_n it_o
this_o art_n of_o rhetoric_n namely_o that_o it_o be_v to_o sweeten_v speech_n with_o otherwise_o be_v inartificial_a it_o be_v of_o little_a force_n in_o the_o hearer_n ear_n for_o whereas_o every_o thing_n come_v to_o mind_n do_v first_o come_v to_o the_o outward_a sense_n then_o to_o the_o inward_a sense_n and_o hence_o to_o the_o understanding_n &_o so_o to_o the_o affection_n and_o last_o of_o all_o to_o the_o will._n rhetoric_n come_v to_o the_o understanding_n yet_o present_o before_o it_o can_v examine_v it_o the_o affection_n lay_v hold_v of_o it_o and_o so_o tickle_v the_o will_n that_o it_o may_v approve_v it_o and_o hence_o it_o come_v to_o be_v abuse_v 1._o with_o sophistry_n to_o the_o understanding_n 2._o for_o tickle_v of_o the_o will._n we_o have_v hear_v also_o that_o it_o have_v two_o part_n namely_o for_o that_o speech_n be_v so_o either_o writing_n or_o utter_v of_o it_o hence_o be_v the_o double_a consideration_n of_o speech_n the_o first_o whereof_o be_v call_v elocutio_fw-la which_o may_v be_v in_o write_v alone_o without_o pronunciation_n but_o pronunciation_n can_v be_v without_o elocution_n hence_o it_o follow_v that_o these_o be_v several_a part_n and_o second_o elocutio_fw-la be_v before_o pronunciatio_fw-la now_o elocutio_fw-la be_v either_o in_o one_o word_n alone_o adorn_v etymology_n or_o in_o more_o word_n together_o adorn_v syntax_n that_o which_o be_v in_o one_o word_n alone_o be_v call_v tropus_fw-la and_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o sweetness_n of_o a_o trope_n be_v because_o it_o do_v not_o only_o give_v a_o splendour_n but_o beside_o that_o it_o carry_v we_o to_o another_o argument_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v draw_v for_o every_o trope_n signify_v two_o thing_n to_o the_o hearer_n first_o a_o kind_n of_o sweetness_n with_o the_o thing_n it_o deliver_v and_o second_o the_o argument_n whence_o it_o be_v draw_v therefore_o though_o at_o the_o first_o necessity_n find_v it_o out_o yet_o afterward_o variety_n do_v so_o delight_n that_o it_o will_v not_o cast_v they_o off_o now_o these_o trope_n be_v not_o of_o any_o word_n as_o we_o will_v but_o of_o consentany_n with_o consentany_n dissent_n with_o dissent_n etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o the_o distribution_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o trope_n must_v run_v along_o according_a as_o the_o argument_n be_v distribute_v yet_o we_o have_v not_o fit_a word_n to_o distribute_v they_o withal_o for_o if_o we_o shall_v have_v say_v that_o a_o trope_n be_v either_o simple_a or_o comparate_a than_o we_o shall_v have_v leave_v out_o those_o trope_n which_o do_v arise_v from_o orta_fw-la argumenta_fw-la as_o synecdoche_n integri_fw-la &_o membri_fw-la generis_fw-la &_o speciei_fw-la again_o not_o every_o simple_a argument_n be_v put_v for_o every_o simple_a one_o neither_o every_o comp_n for_o every_o comp_n so_o that_o in_o this_o distribution_n there_o will_v have_v be_v a_o double_a error_n therefore_o he_o content_v himself_o with_o the_o special_a word_n metonym_n and_o ironia_fw-la commend_v unto_o we_o a_o totum_fw-la which_o we_o be_v to_o imagine_v by_o these_o special_n as_o they_o have_v a_o community_n one_o with_o another_o which_o be_v in_o regard_n of_o the_o argument_n from_o whence_o they_o arise_v 1._o for_o a_o metonymy_n of_o the_o cause_n that_o be_v either_o of_o the_o efficient_a or_o of_o the_o matter_n the_o reason_n of_o these_o two_o trope_n be_v because_o these_o two_o cause_n in_o constitute_v the_o effect_n be_v precedent_n a_o good_a while_n before_o either_o form_n or_o end_n now_o here_o first_o the_o efficient_a be_v put_v for_o the_o effect_n for_o that_o often_o time_n give_v name_n to_o the_o effect_n and_o this_o metonymy_n have_v two_o modi_fw-la the_o first_o when_o the_o inventour_n be_v put_v for_o the_o thing_n invent_v the_o second_o when_o the_o author_n be_v put_v for_o the_o thing_n effect_v so_o we_o call_v ramus_n his_o logic_n ramus_n and_o the_o reason_n hereof_o be_v this_o because_o at_o the_o 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do_v answer_v also_o to_o the_o matter_n at_o least_o though_o not_o in_o latin_a yet_o in_o hebrew_n and_o english_a luz_n be_v call_v bethel_n before_o it_o be_v bethel_n now_o this_o metonymy_n of_o the_o effect_n have_v two_o modi_fw-la the_o first_o when_o the_o effect_n be_v give_v to_o the_o efficient_a adjectively_o the_o second_o when_o give_v to_o the_o efficient_a not_o adjective_o but_o abstractive_o as_o he_o say_v death_n be_v in_o the_o pot_n because_o colliquintida_n be_v in_o it_o now_o as_o the_o cause_n be_v put_v for_o the_o effect_n &_o contrà _fw-la so_o the_o subj_fw-la for_o the_o adj_fw-la &_o contrà _fw-la 3._o in_o the_o metonymy_n of_o the_o subject_a the_o modi_fw-la be_v either_o contin_n pro_fw-la re_fw-la contenta_fw-la as_o locus_fw-la pro_fw-la incolis_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la res_fw-la locata_n or_o possessor_n pro_fw-la re_fw-la possessâ_fw-la or_o dux_n pro_fw-la exercitu_fw-la or_o advocatus_fw-la pro_fw-la cliente_fw-la 4._o now_o follow_v the_o metonymy_a of_o the_o adjunct_n cùm_fw-la ex_fw-la adj_fw-la res_fw-la subj_fw-la signify_v that_o be_v when_o the_o name_n of_o a_o adjunct_n be_v give_v to_o the_o subj_fw-la whereof_o it_o be_v a_o adjunct_n so_o we_o use_v to_o say_v save_v your_o honour_n if_o it_o please_v your_o worship_n honour_n and_o worship_n be_v put_v for_o the_o subject_n thereof_o for_o because_o the_o term_n of_o the_o cause_n effect_n subject_n and_o adj_fw-la do_v not_o at_o the_o first_o come_v ready_o to_o our_o hand_n therefore_o we_o be_v fain_o to_o put_v cause_n for_o effect_n subj_fw-la for_o adj_fw-la aut_fw-la contrà _fw-la so_o the_o name_n of_o virtue_n and_o vice_n be_v put_v for_o virtuous_a and_o vicious_a man_n as_o lecher_n for_o a_o lecherous_a man_n covetousness_n for_o a_o covetous_a man_n etc._n etc._n and_o this_o be_v the_o first_o modus_fw-la of_o this_o metonymy_n the_o second_o modus_fw-la be_v when_o the_o sign_n be_v put_v for_o the_o thing_n sign_v as_o pubes_fw-la for_o inventus_fw-la for_o pubes_fw-la be_v proper_o the_o bud_n of_o the_o beard_n when_o he_o begin_v to_o be_v adolescens_fw-la the_o three_o modus_fw-la be_v when_o the_o adjunct_n of_o time_n be_v put_v for_o the_o subject_n as_o time_n for_o the_o unmannerly_a citizen_n in_o that_o time_n so_o aspera_fw-la saecula_fw-la for_o the_o people_n that_o be_v then_o asperi_fw-la so_o be_v togae_fw-la for_o peace_n and_o here_o cedant_fw-la arma_fw-la togae_fw-la conce_v etc._n etc._n be_v two_o hyperboly_n chap._n vii_o ironia_fw-la est_fw-la tropus_fw-la à _fw-la contrar_fw-la ad_fw-la contr_n so_o that_o this_o trope_n be_v only_o from_o those_o argument_n of_o contrary_n and_o not_o of_o disparate_v because_o they_o be_v too_o many_o this_o definition_n be_v too_o general_a for_o relate_v be_v not_o so_o put_v one_o for_o another_o because_o they_o be_v of_o more_o use_n in_o their_o agree_a affection_n than_o in_o their_o disagree_v but_o only_o be_v special_a to_o adversa_fw-la contradicentia_fw-la and_o privantia_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d cavillator_n a_o wrangler_n simulator_n make_v that_o to_o be_v which_o be_v not_o dissimulator_n make_v thâ—t_o not_o be_v which_o be_v illusor_fw-la a_o mocker_n irrisor_fw-la a_o derider_n this_o be_v the_o proper_a name_n of_o this_o trope_n and_o the_o use_n of_o it_o chief_o be_v ad_fw-la jocandum_fw-la now_o here_o because_o there_o be_v so_o little_a reason_n that_o one_o contrary_v shall_v be_v put_v for_o another_o therefore_o it_o be_v hardly_o perceive_v yet_o be_v to_o be_v distinguish_v either_o by_o word_n or_o gesture_n or_o by_o both_o heus_fw-la bene_fw-la vir_fw-la so_o mean_v malè_fw-la adversa_fw-la curasti_fw-la probè_fw-la that_o be_v non_fw-la curasti_fw-la contradicentia_fw-la so_o integritas_fw-la tua_fw-la i._n e._n your_o uprightness_n your_o shamefacedness_a your_o good_a do_v deed_n and_o so_o for_o the_o adversa_fw-la the_o modi_fw-la here_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d
first_o the_o other_o follow_v yet_o both_o move_v together_o and_o as_o two_o hand_n lay_v together_o do_v move_v together_o and_o yet_o one_o before_o the_o other_o so_o be_v it_o with_o the_o formal_a cause_n and_o effect_n the_o formal_a cause_n move_v and_o the_o effect_n also_o but_o the_o effect_n follow_v it_o in_o every_o step_n and_o the_o final_a cause_n follow_v the_o form_n as_o the_o shadow_n follow_v the_o body_n and_o the_o effect_n come_v last_o again_o this_o be_v a_o property_n ergo_fw-la a_o adjunct_n ergo_fw-la be_v after_o the_o subject_n for_o the_o form_n be_v a_o effect_n before_o it_o be_v a_o subject_n so_o that_o the_o efficient_a do_v as_o it_o be_v make_v the_o form_n and_o the_o effect_n still_o follow_v as_o we_o may_v see_v in_o artificial_a thing_n so_o that_o so_o far_o forth_o as_o the_o form_n be_v ingenerate_v so_o far_o forth_o the_o effect_n be_v accomplish_v anima_fw-la rationalis_fw-la est_fw-la forma_fw-la hominis_fw-la etc._n etc._n here_o our_o author_n do_v commorari_fw-la and_o stay_v upon_o the_o doctrine_n of_o forma_fw-la for_o it_o be_v so_o deep_a and_o subtle_a as_o that_o it_o can_v hardly_o be_v perceive_v this_o example_n be_v not_o true_a because_o anima_fw-la rationalis_fw-la may_v subsist_v from_o the_o body_n now_o as_o there_o can_v be_v no_o matter_n without_o a_o form_n so_o there_o can_v be_v no_o form_n without_o a_o matter_n therefore_o this_o example_n will_v not_o serve_v his_o turn_n yet_o he_o bring_v that_o he_o can_v get_v many_o in_o school_n have_v stumble_v at_o this_o and_o have_v go_v about_o to_o mend_v it_o but_o indeed_o they_o have_v mar_v it_o some_o say_v ratio_fw-la belong_v to_o angel_n ergo_fw-la it_o be_v not_o the_o proper_a form_n of_o homo_fw-la and_o therefore_o they_o have_v add_v mortale_fw-la and_o say_v homo_fw-la be_v animal_n rationale_fw-la mortale_fw-la now_o if_o they_o join_v mortale_fw-la to_o ratio_fw-la it_o be_v not_o mortalis_fw-la again_o animal_n ratione_fw-la mortale_fw-la do_v detract_v from_o man_n unless_o we_o speak_v of_o his_o body_n et_fw-la distinguitur_fw-la a_o caeteris_fw-la omnibus_fw-la naturis_fw-la that_o be_v not_o so_o for_o the_o angel_n though_o they_o be_v animae_fw-la and_o so_o have_v not_o animam_fw-la rationalem_fw-la yet_o they_o have_v rationem_fw-la again_o do_v not_o the_o body_n of_o man_n distinguish_v he_o from_o other_o thing_n so_o i_o suppose_v we_o admit_v of_o the_o pythagorian_n metam_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o man_n soul_n in_o a_o bird_n will_v not_o make_v it_o a_o man_n geometricarum_fw-la figurarum_fw-la in_o triangulis_fw-la quadrangulis_fw-la sva_fw-la forma_fw-la est_fw-la he_o bring_v such_o example_n as_o he_o can_v find_v and_o those_o whereof_o great_a question_n may_v be_v make_v it_o have_v be_v a_o question_n among_o logician_n that_o this_o forma_fw-la be_v peculiar_a to_o substance_n not_o accident_n and_o hence_o have_v make_v a_o distinction_n of_o forma_fw-la to_o be_v substantialis_fw-la or_o accidentalis_fw-la but_o they_o be_v deceive_v for_o logic_n be_v a_o general_a art_n and_o every_o thing_n that_o be_v make_v have_v cause_n ergo_fw-la may_v be_v define_v ergo_fw-la have_v matter_n and_o form_n for_o otherwise_o we_o can_v not_o have_v a_o perfect_a definition_n in_o grammar_n rhetoric_n and_o arithmetic_n or_o in_o any_o other_o art_n that_o have_v accident_n for_o their_o subject_n ergo_fw-la accident_n behold_v a_o form_n as_o well_o as_o a_o efficient_a ergo_fw-la he_o say_v in_o geometry_n take_v a_o triangle_n it_o consist_v of_o three_o line_n with_o three_o angle_n which_o by_o their_o unition_n in_o their_o angle_n make_v up_o one_o form_n as_o well_o as_o one_o matter_n phisicarum_fw-la rerum_fw-la coeli_fw-la terrae_fw-la arborum_fw-la piscium_fw-la sva_fw-la forma_fw-la est_fw-la he_o do_v commorari_fw-la here_o long_o for_o two_o cause_n first_o in_o respect_n the_o form_n be_v deep_a and_o needs_o illustration_n second_o to_o confute_v other_o logician_n that_o say_v accident_n have_v no_o form_n unde_fw-la praecipua_fw-la rerum_fw-la ut_fw-la natura_fw-la est_fw-la etc._n etc._n if_o it_o be_v causa_fw-la per_fw-la quam_fw-la res_fw-la est_fw-la id_fw-la quod_fw-la est_fw-la than_o it_o be_v praecipua_fw-la rerum_fw-la natura_fw-la nature_n proper_a be_v res_fw-la nata_fw-la that_o be_v that_o spring_v principiis_fw-la that_o be_v matter_n and_o form_n so_o that_o the_o whole_a nature_n consist_v of_o they_o and_o this_o be_v the_o proper_a signification_n of_o it_o afterward_o it_o come_v to_o signify_v the_o principia_fw-la themselves_z hence_o be_v materia_fw-la and_o forma_fw-la call_v natuâ—ae_fw-la so_o that_o in_o natural_a philosophy_n when_o you_o read_v of_o nature_n they_o tell_v you_o common_o some_o tale_n of_o materia_fw-la or_o forma_fw-la then_o again_o by_o a_o metonimy_n of_o the_o adjunct_n for_o the_o subject_n it_o signify_v the_o quality_n natural_a in_o thing_n all_o this_o show_v forma_fw-la to_o be_v praecipua_fw-la rei_fw-la natura_fw-la praecipua_fw-la first_o because_o it_o make_v the_o thing_n to_o be_v id_fw-la quod_fw-la est_fw-la so_o do_v not_o the_o matter_n again_o forma_fw-la why_o it_o be_v principium_fw-la actus_fw-la from_o whence_o the_o quality_n principal_o arise_v for_o as_o the_o philosopher_n teach_v though_o not_o true_o in_o every_o point_n materia_fw-la be_v principium_fw-la passionis_fw-la forma_fw-la actionis_fw-la and_o actio_fw-la be_v better_a than_o passio_fw-la ergo_fw-la the_o form_n more_o excellent_a than_o the_o matter_n but_o both_o matter_n and_o form_n do_v agere_fw-la for_o they_o be_v causa_fw-la yet_o the_o form_n begin_v and_o the_o matter_n be_v but_o the_o sustentation_n of_o it_o and_o the_o form_n act_n be_v the_o strong_a by_o the_o matter_n not_o only_o as_o it_o act_v internal_o but_o when_o it_o act_v upon_o external_a thing_n by_o resistance_n by_o the_o way_n now_o as_o it_o have_v chief_a interest_n in_o esseficate_v the_o effect_n so_o it_o be_v praecipua_fw-la rei_fw-la natura_fw-la so_o also_o there_o be_v of_o it_o praecipua_fw-la rei_fw-la explicatio_fw-la si_fw-la possit_fw-la inveniri_fw-la si_fw-mi possi_v inveniri_fw-la he_o say_v it_o neither_o can_v be_v find_v out_o nor_o that_o it_o can_v be_v find_v out_o si_fw-mi possit_fw-la inveniri_fw-la sure_o it_o be_v findable_a i_o prove_v it_o thus_o it_o be_v liable_a to_o logic_n if_o it_o be_v object_v to_o the_o eye_n than_o the_o eye_n may_v see_v it_o it_o may_v but_o hardly_o be_v find_v because_o it_o do_v not_o descry_v itself_o to_o the_o outward_a sense_n by_o quality_n as_o body_n do_v again_o the_o form_n in_o nature_n be_v so_o subtle_a that_o we_o can_v hardly_o find_v it_o but_o see_v as_o it_o be_v the_o shadow_n of_o it_o ergo_fw-la divers_a have_v think_v the_o form_n of_o thing_n to_o be_v divine_a some_o have_v go_v so_o far_o as_o to_o think_v they_o to_o be_v influence_n but_o subtle_a it_o be_v indeed_o and_o hard_a to_o find_v out_o then_o either_o the_o efficient_a or_o matter_n ergo_fw-la we_o common_o call_v that_o the_o matter_n which_o contain_v the_o form_n too_o because_o it_o be_v rather_o see_v as_o it_o have_v a_o material_a cause_n than_o as_o it_o have_v a_o formal_a ut_fw-la in_o artificiofis_fw-la rebus_fw-la facilius_fw-la occurrit_fw-la that_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o he_o that_o make_v nature_n be_v more_o cunning_a than_o any_o man_n can_v trace_v his_o wisdom_n as_o we_o may_v see_v in_o the_o element_n ergo_fw-la no_o man_n can_v make_v a_o thing_n in_o nature_n man_n may_v further_a nature_n but_o he_o can_v make_v any_o thing_n again_o the_o part_n be_v so_o fine_a in_o the_o mixture_n of_o thing_n as_o it_o be_v beyond_o the_o acies_fw-la of_o man_n eye_n to_o see_v they_o in_o artificiosis_n rebus_fw-la facilius_fw-la occurrit_fw-la why_o because_o artificial_a thing_n be_v the_o work_n of_o man_n and_o one_o man_n may_v trace_v another_o though_o every_o man_n can_v caesar_n 7._o muri_fw-la autem_fw-la omnes_fw-la gallici_fw-la etc._n etc._n as_o for_o example_n in_o artificial_a thing_n this_o very_a description_n will_v declare_v how_o hard_o a_o thing_n it_o be_v to_o find_v out_o the_o form_n but_o we_o use_v to_o point_v at_o it_o by_o the_o matter_n and_o by_o the_o position_n of_o it_o there_o stand_v great_a beam_n all_o along_o two_o foot_n asunder_o put_v into_o the_o earth_n &_o the_o distance_n between_o they_o be_v stuff_v with_o great_a stone_n when_o these_o be_v so_o fasten_v then_o there_o be_v a_o new_a order_n begin_v where_o they_o lay_v the_o beam_n against_o those_o stone_n that_o be_v lay_v before_o and_o fill_v likewise_o the_o distance_n with_o stone_n which_o be_v against_o the_o first_o lie_v of_o beam_n but_o what_o have_v he_o tell_v we_o now_o why_o say_v he_o i_o be_o a_o frenchman_n and_o i_o will_v tell_v you_o the_o form_n of_o a_o french_a wall_n where_o if_o you_o do_v but_o look_v at_o the_o form_n of_o every_o part_n and_o of_o they_o
here_o come_v in_o their_o predicament_n of_o qualitas_fw-la and_o qualitas_fw-la be_v no_o genus_fw-la of_o any_o thing_n ergo_fw-la that_o distinction_n of_o qualitas_fw-la to_o be_v naturalis_fw-la or_o moralis_fw-la be_v not_o at_o all_o but_o a_o special_a use_n of_o a_o thing_n that_o be_v teach_v in_o a_o general_a art_n for_o qualitas_fw-la be_v but_o a_o logical_a term_n and_o as_o adiunctum_fw-la be_v genus_fw-la to_o they_o so_o be_v qualitas_fw-la every_o example_n be_v infima_fw-la species_n in_o logic_n so_o that_o calor_fw-la be_v a_o adjunct_n to_o fire_n and_o when_o i_o have_v say_v so_o i_o have_v consider_v the_o logical_a respect_n and_o no_o more_o praeter_fw-la causas_fw-la we_o have_v hear_v that_o there_o can_v be_v nothing_o but_o must_v have_v cause_n and_o so_o the_o existere_fw-la of_o a_o thing_n be_v from_o the_o esses_fw-la that_o the_o cause_n give_v and_o then_o the_o adjunct_n come_v over_o and_o above_o the_o thing_n now_o quality_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n proper_a and_o common_a these_o be_v but_o special_a modi_fw-la of_o these_o quality_n they_o may_v be_v proper_a because_o they_o argue_v at_o proper_a common_a because_o they_o argue_v at_o common_a or_o at_o random_n as_o we_o say_v now_o whatsoever_o have_v affection_n to_o argue_v that_o belong_v to_o logic_n ergo_fw-la these_o because_o they_o have_v affection_n to_o argue_v rather_o as_o modi_fw-la that_o as_o adjunct_n as_o modi_fw-la efficientis_fw-la before_o so_o therefore_o they_o be_v distinguish_v thus_o so_o risus_fw-la do_v argue_v homo_fw-la not_o so_o much_o in_o regard_n of_o his_o adiunctity_n as_o of_o its_o property_n now_o qualitates_fw-la propriae_fw-la have_v these_o property_n with_o they_o conveniunt_fw-la they_o come_v together_o with_o the_o subject_n and_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d with_o the_o whole_a and_o afterward_o with_o the_o part_n ergo_fw-la he_o say_v well_o conveniunt_fw-la omni._n this_o be_v somewhat_o hard_a for_o omni_fw-la non_fw-la dicitur_fw-la de_fw-fr uno_fw-la aut_fw-la de_fw-la duobus_fw-la but_o tria_fw-la simul_fw-la omne_fw-la that_o be_v three_o will_v make_v a_o omne_fw-la and_o our_o author_n teach_v in_o judgement_n that_o a_o special_a axiom_n be_v quando_fw-la consequens_fw-la non_fw-la omni_fw-la and_o there_o it_o may_v be_v of_o one_o or_o two_o but_o here_o it_o must_v be_v take_v more_o general_a for_o one_o or_o two_o etc._n etc._n but_o because_o the_o school_n think_v property_n convenire_fw-la omni_fw-la speciei_fw-la only_o and_o think_v that_o individua_fw-la have_v no_o property_n as_o they_o also_o think_v that_o forma_fw-la be_v only_o speciebus_fw-la and_o individua_fw-la be_v distinguish_v accidentibus_fw-la but_o our_o logic_n teach_v that_o every_o thing_n have_v a_o form_n and_o therefore_o have_v property_n for_o common_o property_n arise_v from_o the_o form_n ergo_fw-la he_o say_v conveniunt_fw-la omni_fw-la whether_o it_o be_v omni_fw-la speciei_fw-la omni_fw-la individuo_fw-la soli._n soli_n shut_v out_o all_o other_o else_o it_o be_v not_o a_o property_n semper_fw-la so_o that_o if_o they_o agree_v omni_n and_o non_fw-la soli_fw-la or_o soli_fw-la and_o non_fw-la omni_fw-la or_o omni_fw-la and_o soli_fw-la sed_fw-la non_fw-la semper_fw-la semper_fw-la sed_fw-la non_fw-la omni_fw-la &_o soli_fw-la they_o be_v no_o property_n ergo_fw-la a_o property_n do_v argue_v with_o this_o virtue_n that_o it_o argue_v omni_fw-la soli_fw-la and_o semper_fw-la and_o so_o it_o be_v meet_v because_o they_o will_v come_v into_o art_n and_o will_v make_v a_o rule_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o this_o it_o be_v every_o art_n ought_v to_o deliver_v the_o cause_n quality_n and_o act_n of_o a_o thing_n for_o so_o there_o be_v in_o nature_n first_o the_o thing_n than_o the_o quality_n or_o faculty_n than_o the_o act_n which_o point_v out_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d so_o that_o if_o one_o will_v make_v a_o art_n of_o homo_fw-la that_o part_n of_o natural_a philosophy_n he_o must_v speak_v of_o risus_fw-la because_o he_o do_v some_o thing_n in_o nature_n by_o virtue_n of_o that_o quality_n so_o heat_n and_o cold_a first_o agree_v to_o elementum_fw-la calidum_fw-la and_o frigidum_fw-la and_o afterward_o to_o the_o species_n not_o by_o the_o immediate_a act_n of_o their_o form_n upon_o their_o matter_n but_o by_o the_o common_a act_n of_o fire_n and_o agree_v to_o produce_v heat_n and_o water_n and_o earth_n to_o produce_v cold_a ut_fw-la homini_fw-la risus_fw-la aequo_fw-la hinnitus_fw-la cani_fw-la latratus_fw-la etc._n etc._n he_o mean_v the_o faculty_n not_o the_o act_n so_o neigh_v to_o a_o horse_n every_o beast_n have_v his_o peculiar_a voice_n though_o we_o can_v discern_v it_o so_o well_o common_a adjunct_n be_v such_o as_o agree_v to_o that_o which_o be_v not_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o be_v first_o in_o the_o part_n and_o then_o in_o the_o general_n as_o learning_n first_o agree_v to_o socrates_n plato_n etc._n etc._n and_o then_o to_o man_n and_o this_o be_v the_o difference_n between_o proper_a and_o common_a adjunct_n the_o proper_a adjunct_n agree_v first_o to_o the_o general_n and_o then_o to_o the_o singular_n the_o common_a agree_v first_o to_o the_o singular_n and_o then_o to_o the_o general_n hoc_fw-la genere_fw-la argumenti_fw-la faunium_n chaeriam_fw-la cicero_n pro_fw-la roscio_n comaedo_fw-la cavillatur_fw-la nun_n ipsum_fw-la caput_fw-la &_o supercilia_fw-la illa_fw-la penitus_fw-la abrasa_fw-la etc._n etc._n he_o have_v not_o a_o hair_n for_o he_o shave_v they_o off_o ergo_fw-la he_o reason_n from_o thence_o that_o he_o be_v a_o knave_n and_o it_o may_v be_v true_a because_o they_o be_v hot_a head_v that_o be_v bald_a this_o be_v a_o new_a modus_fw-la and_o he_o reason_n from_o sign_n which_o be_v common_a quality_n they_o do_v not_o agree_v omni_n soli_fw-la and_o semper_fw-la and_o yet_o a_o knave_n do_v omni_fw-la soli_fw-la and_o semper_fw-la common_o sic_fw-la martialis_n 2._o lib._n zoilum_fw-la ludit_fw-la crine_fw-la ruber_fw-la niger_n over_o brevis_fw-la pede_fw-la lumine_fw-la luscus_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o cause_n of_o these_o not_o make_v a_o good_a man_n be_v this_o the_o cause_n of_o a_o red_a head_n be_v colour_n ergo_fw-la there_o be_v much_o heat_n and_o where_o there_o be_v much_o heat_n there_o will_v be_v much_o fancy_n and_o where_o there_o be_v much_o fancy_n there_o will_v be_v much_o juggle_a niger_n over_o that_o come_v from_o melancholy_a that_o lie_v in_o the_o muscle_n about_o the_o mouth_n brevis_fw-la pede_fw-la that_o may_v have_v some_o reason_n with_o it_o for_o such_o a_o one_o will_v go_v apace_o lumine_fw-la luseus_fw-la for_o when_o a_o man_n think_v he_o look_v on_o he_o than_o he_o look_v asquint_o and_o when_o one_o will_v think_v he_o look_v asquint_o than_o he_o look_v on_o he_o siv_n vestitus_fw-la &_o comitatus_fw-la res_fw-la adiunctae_fw-la sunt_fw-la quo_fw-la circumstantiae_fw-la genere_fw-la dido_n etc._n etc._n oecanâ—m_fw-fr intera_fw-fr surgens_fw-la aurorarelinquit_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o that_o not_o only_a accident_n but_o substance_n may_v be_v adjunct_n a_o man_n may_v be_v a_o adjunct_n as_o he_o be_v a_o servant_n so_o dido_n go_v a_o hunt_n be_v argue_v first_o from_o the_o time_n aâ—rora_fw-la than_o the_o attendance_n of_o young_a man_n than_o their_o hunt_a instrument_n etc._n etc._n est_fw-la vero_fw-la adiâ—nctorum_fw-la ad_fw-la subiecta_fw-la quibus_fw-la occupantur_fw-la usus_fw-la item_n magnus_fw-la there_o be_v another_o kind_n of_o adjunct_n which_o be_v occupantia_fw-la as_o we_o hear_v before_o of_o subicta_fw-la occupata_fw-la so_o plato_n prove_v that_o those_o city_n be_v miserable_a which_o want_v physician_n and_o judge_n quia_fw-la multa_fw-la quoque_fw-la &_o intâ—mperantiam_fw-la &_o iniustitiam_fw-la in_o ea_fw-la civitate_fw-la versari_fw-la necesse_fw-la est_fw-la sed_fw-la consentaneorum_fw-la categoria_fw-la sic_fw-la est_fw-la unde_fw-la quidvis_fw-la alteri_fw-la consentaneâ—m_fw-la vel_fw-la idâ—m_fw-la vel_fw-la unâ—m_fw-la diâ—i_fw-la possit_fw-la we_o have_v now_o see_v both_o what_o go_v to_o the_o esse_fw-la and_o bene_fw-la esse_fw-la of_o a_o thing_n now_o he_o call_v it_o categoria_fw-la the_o argue_v categeria_n signify_v to_o plead_v against_o and_o they_o that_o give_v it_o that_o name_n first_o to_o argue_v do_v discern_v truth_n by_o the_o contrary_a which_o be_v borrow_v from_o the_o lawyer_n and_o we_o know_v when_o we_o will_v see_v a_o thing_n that_o if_o we_o take_v the_o contrary_a it_o will_v make_v it_o make_fw-mi be_v illucescere_fw-la afterward_o it_o come_v to_o signify_v not_o that_o gainsaying_n one_o of_o another_o but_o one_o man_n plead_n alone_o for_o his_o client_n than_o it_o come_v to_o signify_v the_o argument_n that_o he_o use_v in_o his_o speech_n for_o his_o client_n and_o last_o it_o come_v to_o signify_v any_o argument_n and_o thence_o come_v argumentum_fw-la the_o predicament_n be_v call_v so_o namely_o categoria_fw-la and_o so_o ramus_n will_v have_v we_o consider_v every_o argument_n to_o be_v a_o predicament_n idâ—m_fw-la vel_fw-la unum_fw-la moreover_o he_o do_v commorari_fw-la a_o
gerendmu_fw-la and_o as_o the_o other_o be_v extrinsecè_fw-la agens_fw-la so_o this_o be_v intrinsecè_fw-la agens_fw-la and_o this_o also_o we_o may_v see_v in_o adam_n who_o be_v endue_v with_o strength_n of_o body_n and_o comely_a aspect_n the_o heathen_a philosopher_n have_v stumble_v at_o these_o thing_n in_o make_v felicity_n to_o consist_v in_o riches_n honour_n and_o the_o like_a yet_o aristotle_n think_v they_o do_v only_o conduce_v unto_o happiness_n thouhg_v he_o be_v deceive_v with_o the_o same_o fallacy_n he_o be_v before_o partis_fw-la be_v corporis_fw-la aut_fw-la animi_fw-la because_o bonum_fw-la be_v externum_fw-la aut_fw-la internum_fw-la bonum_fw-la corporis_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la est_fw-la innatum_fw-la or_o connatum_fw-la corpori_fw-la for_o it_o be_v not_o acquisitum_fw-la as_o bona_fw-la animi_fw-la be_v object_n but_o these_o bona_fw-la corporis_fw-la be_v natural_a ergo_fw-la how_o be_v they_o require_v ad_fw-la bene_fw-la te_fw-la gerendum_fw-la answ_n we_o have_v they_o to_o some_o end_n and_o therefore_o to_o manage_v the_o carraige_a of_o ourselves_o ergo_fw-la the_o poet_n say_v gratior_fw-la est_fw-la virtus_fw-la veniens_fw-la a_o corpore_fw-la pulchro_fw-la this_o stand_v in_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d this_o stand_v in_o aspectu_fw-la grato_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d est_fw-la quâ_fw-la validè_fw-la te_fw-la geras_fw-la and_o validity_n lie_v in_o the_o body_n and_o he_o that_o will_v perform_v any_o virtue_n as_o justice_n wisdom_n or_o the_o like_a must_v have_v this_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d so_o that_o if_o a_o man_n be_v sick_a lame_a or_o deform_a or_o have_v no_o constitution_n of_o body_n that_o action_n whatsoever_o it_o be_v lose_v his_o grace_n and_o be_v ridiculous_a in_o respect_n of_o he_o that_o perform_v it_o i_o remember_v socrates_n find_v fault_n with_o the_o game_n of_o olympia_n because_o there_o the_o body_n be_v only_o exercise_v and_o the_o virtue_n thereof_o and_o not_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o so_o he_o say_v a_o ox_n or_o lion_n may_v be_v practise_v but_o he_o be_v deceive_v for_o the_o case_n be_v not_o equal_a for_o the_o bona_fw-la corporis_fw-la in_o man_n be_v ad_fw-la bene_fw-la se_fw-la gerendum_fw-la whereas_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n mean_v in_o the_o strength_n of_o a_o ox_n or_o lyon_n aspectus_fw-la gratus_fw-la est_fw-la quo_fw-la decenter_n te_fw-la geras_fw-la et_fw-fr 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d so_o that_o this_o add_v decus_fw-la to_o the_o action_n and_o we_o see_v by_o continual_a experience_n that_o where_o man_n be_v not_o much_o know_v therefore_o the_o comely_a aspect_n of_o one_o man_n be_v much_o prefer_v before_o another_o and_o ergo_fw-la though_o a_o man_n have_v all_o the_o bona_fw-la that_o go_v before_o and_o want_v this_o he_o will_v but_o be_v a_o mock_a stock_n so_o that_o as_o a_o precious_a jewel_n shall_v be_v place_v in_o a_o precious_a matter_n and_o not_o in_o dust_n so_o shall_v virtue_n in_o a_o comely_a man_n euexia_n be_v more_o general_a than_o sanitas_fw-la and_o tell_v we_o that_o all_o the_o member_n of_o a_o man_n body_n do_v concur_v to_o thâ—s_n good_a action_n pulchritudo_fw-la be_v proper_o that_o good_a colour_n that_o be_v of_o a_o good_a crasis_n and_o belong_v to_o a_o woman_n and_o ergo_fw-la be_v more_o special_a than_o aspectus_fw-la gratus_fw-la bonum_fw-la animi_fw-la est_fw-la bonum_fw-la quod_fw-la facultatem_fw-la animi_fw-la perfecit_fw-la eodemque_fw-la sensu_fw-la virtus_fw-la diciter_fw-la i_o say_v quod_fw-la facultatem_fw-la animi_fw-la perfecit_fw-la perfectio_fw-la and_o bonum_fw-la be_v all_o one_o for_o than_o we_o say_v a_o thing_n be_v bonum_fw-la when_o it_o be_v perfectum_fw-la god_n have_v endue_v man_n soul_n with_o faculty_n which_o when_o they_o can_v act_v ready_o then_o they_o be_v call_v bona_fw-la and_o habit_n perfecit_fw-la because_o these_o faculty_n of_o understanding_n and_o will_n be_v not_o perfect_v till_o they_o can_v work_v ready_o and_o then_o they_o have_v their_o perfection_n so_o that_o look_v what_o faculty_n of_o the_o soul_n have_v such_o readiness_n of_o act_n they_o have_v their_o perfection_n and_o they_o be_v call_v bona_fw-la animi_fw-la aemulatio_fw-la est_fw-la quâ_fw-la alterius_fw-la exemplo_fw-la excitamer_n ad_fw-la bonum_fw-la virtus_fw-la animi_fw-la have_v her_o stirrer_n up_o to_o that_o which_o be_v good_a and_o in_o her_o course_n her_o spur_n and_o limit_n and_o carrier_n for_o a_o man_n that_o be_v expert_a in_o the_o eupraxie_n of_o any_o quality_n be_v stir_v up_o by_o some_o of_o these_o so_o that_o this_o aemulatio_fw-la be_v not_o a_o virtue_n of_o itself_o but_o be_v a_o provoker_n of_o bunus_fw-la ethicus_fw-la unto_o virtue_n quâ_fw-la excitamur_fw-la or_o excitaris_fw-la because_o every_o man_n at_o the_o beginning_n be_v make_v for_o a_o eupraxie_n for_o god_n and_o in_o the_o fall_n though_o he_o be_v no_o way_n able_a to_o perform_v it_o yet_o there_o remain_v such_o relic_n as_o to_o leave_v he_o without_o excuse_n and_o so_o stir_v he_o up_o to_o good_a by_o other_o example_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n this_o be_v one_o provoker_n and_o indeed_o the_o first_o of_o they_o alterius_fw-la exemplo_fw-la this_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o provoke_v we_o to_o bonum_fw-la not_o envy_v the_o good_a example_n of_o other_o but_o grieve_v that_o we_o can_v excel_v they_o ergo_fw-la this_o arise_v from_o a_o kind_n of_o ambition_n but_o it_o be_v good_a not_o desire_v the_o evil_a or_o the_o stay_n of_o he_o but_o his_o go_v on_o calcar_fw-la est_fw-la quo_fw-la currens_fw-la excitatur_fw-la ad_fw-la bonum_fw-la persequendum_fw-la now_o as_o we_o have_v hear_v that_o there_o be_v a_o impetus_fw-la or_o first_o set_v on_o to_o begin_v so_o there_o be_v a_o spur_n in_o cursu_fw-la to_o set_v he_o on_o to_o go_v lusty_o forward_a calcar_fw-la est_fw-la mediocre_fw-la aut_fw-la ingens_fw-la mediocre_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la mediocritèr_fw-la incitat_fw-la it_o be_v from_o the_o notation_n and_o if_o calcar_fw-la in_o genere_fw-la be_v quod_fw-la incitat_fw-la then_o calcar_fw-la mediocre_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la mediocritèr_fw-la incitat_fw-la mediocre_fw-la est_fw-la laus_fw-la mediocre_fw-la est_fw-la fama_fw-la laus_fw-la est_fw-la mediocre_fw-la calcar_fw-la à _fw-la paucioribus_fw-la propter_fw-la mediocrem_fw-la viriutem_fw-la additum_fw-la &_o subditum_fw-la first_o we_o do_v not_o give_v laus_fw-la to_o any_o one_o till_o we_o see_v he_o do_v something_o of_o the_o act_n and_o so_o it_o differ_v from_o emulation_n i_o say_v mediocre_n calcar_fw-la because_o this_o spur_n do_v not_o gag_n so_o deep_a as_o ingens_fw-la calcar_fw-la do_v propter_fw-la mediocrem_fw-la virtutem_fw-la for_o laus_fw-la be_v of_o that_o virtue_n which_o be_v not_o yet_o come_v to_o perfection_n but_o be_v a_o degree_n unto_o it_o apaucioribus_fw-la because_o it_o not_o yet_o be_v perfect_a be_v not_o know_v so_o well_o as_o that_o of_o fama_fw-la be_v fama_fw-la est_fw-la calcar_fw-la mediocre_fw-la quod_fw-la plurium_fw-la ore_fw-la versatur_fw-la now_o when_o virtue_n be_v but_o mean_a and_o so_o not_o know_v to_o many_o we_o give_v laus_fw-la unto_o it_o if_o it_o be_v know_v of_o many_o than_o it_o have_v fama_fw-la give_fw-mi unto_o it_o and_o this_o be_v the_o difference_n betwixt_o laus_fw-la and_o fama_fw-la calcar_fw-la ingens_fw-la est_fw-la quando_fw-la virtus_fw-la venerit_fw-la ad_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d calcar_fw-la ingens_fw-la est_fw-la honor._n calcar_fw-la ingens_fw-la est_fw-la gloria_fw-la honour_n est_fw-la quo_fw-la virtus_fw-la perfecta_fw-la honoratur_fw-la i_o say_v quo_fw-la virtus_fw-la perfecta_fw-la honoratur_fw-la because_o here_o the_o act_n be_v come_v to_o its_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o perfection_n so_o we_o see_v in_o art_n and_o trade_n that_o we_o do_v not_o give_v honour_n to_o any_o art_n till_o the_o man_n be_v his_o trade_n or_o arts-master_n now_o gloria_fw-la be_v the_o high_a spur_n and_o differ_v from_o honour_n in_o that_o it_o be_v more_o general_a than_o honour_n even_o as_o fama_fw-la be_v more_o general_a than_o laus_fw-la cancelli_fw-la aut_fw-la carceres_fw-la sunt_fw-la quibus_fw-la virtue_n intra_fw-la suos_fw-la limit_n coercetur_fw-la aut_fw-la continetur_fw-la cancelli_fw-la sunt_fw-la pudor_fw-la cancelli_fw-la sunt_fw-la paenitentia_fw-la so_o that_o while_o these_o two_o be_v in_o man_n they_o be_v as_o bridle_n to_o keep_v we_o from_o evil_a and_o to_o do_v good_a pudor_fw-la est_fw-la quo_fw-la à _fw-la transiliendis_fw-la limitibus_fw-la coercetur_fw-la now_o i_o say_v so_o because_o pudor_fw-la be_v a_o shamefac'tness_a to_o commit_v evil_a and_o to_o omit_v good_a and_o that_o always_o before_o the_o act_n whereas_o verecundia_fw-la be_v that_o blush_n after_o act_n and_o that_o be_v natural_a and_o be_v but_o in_o some_o man_n not_o in_o all_o and_o therefore_o it_o belong_v not_o to_o moral_a philosophy_n so_o that_o a_o man_n shall_v be_v shameful_a lest_o he_o do_v evil_a and_o ergo_fw-la aristotle_n faith_n in_o his_o politic_n that_o he_o be_v not_o a_o man_n that_o will_v not_o be_v shameful_a and_o yet_o in_o his_o ethic_n he_o say_v that_o pudor_fw