understanding_n yet_o i_o say_v it_o be_v certain_a that_o in_o this_o supposition_n we_o may_v still_o save_v our_o liberty_n in_o that_o when_o we_o be_v ready_a to_o act_v and_o prepare_v it_o be_v always_o in_o our_o power_n to_o stop_v and_o desist_v from_o act_v and_o to_o consider_v serious_o of_o thing_n so_o that_o if_o we_o distinguish_v the_o real_a advantage_n from_o those_o that_o be_v counterfeit_a we_o shall_v cause_v the_o false_a reason_n in_o the_o understanding_n to_o be_v rectify_v and_o by_o that_o mean_n cause_v this_o propensity_n that_o be_v in_o the_o will_n to_o be_v enlighten_v and_o so_o consequent_o not_o to_o seek_v after_o a_o apparent_a good_a instead_o of_o what_o be_v real_a vice_n instead_o of_o virtue_n chap._n ii_o of_o fortune_n and_o destiny_n though_o according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o cicero_n folly_n mistake_v error_n blindness_n and_o ignorance_n of_o thing_n seem_v to_o have_v introduce_v and_o bring_v in_o fashion_n the_o name_n of_o nature_n and_o fortune_n and_o that_o therefore_o fortune_n can_v be_v without_o ignorance_n nevertheless_o it_o be_v not_o general_o agree_v upon_o that_o this_o be_v only_o a_o foolish_a vain_a and_o imaginary_a name_n see_v there_o be_v many_o that_o hold_v that_o it_o be_v not_o only_o a_o cause_n but_o a_o divine_a cause_n which_o occasion_v these_o verse_n of_o juvenal_n fortune_fw-mi be_v never_o worship_v by_o the_o wise_a but_o set_v aloft_o by_o fool_n usurp_v the_o sky_n that_o it_o be_v not_o real_o so_o plutarch_n according_a to_o plato_n hold_v that_o it_o be_v a_o cause_n by_o accident_n which_o unexpected_o follow_v thing_n act_v according_a to_o counsel_n and_o agreeable_a with_o this_o be_v aristotle_n opinion_n that_o it_o be_v a_o cause_n by_o accident_n in_o thing_n do_v for_o a_o certain_a end_n and_o that_o this_o cause_n be_v uncertain_a and_o changeable_a for_o this_o example_n be_v allege_v as_o a_o common_a instance_n he_o who_o dig_v in_o the_o ground_n with_o a_o intent_n to_o plant_v a_o tree_n find_v a_o treasure_n which_o he_o never_o think_v of_o now_o the_o discovery_n of_o the_o treasure_n be_v a_o effect_n by_o accident_n that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o it_o happen_v beyond_o the_o expectation_n and_o intention_n of_o he_o that_o act_v so_o that_o he_o who_o dig_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o pit_n make_v in_o the_o earth_n be_v also_o the_o cause_n by_o accident_n of_o the_o discovery_n of_o the_o treasure_n it_o be_v in_o this_o manner_n that_o the_o notion_n of_o fortune_n be_v common_o explain_v nevertheless_o it_o may_v seem_v by_o this_o name_n that_o something_o else_o i_o know_v not_o what_o be_v understand_v and_o that_o they_o call_v not_o proprerly_a fortune_n either_o he_o who_o dig_v or_o his_o action_n therefore_o often_o we_o call_v a_o casual_a thing_n by_o the_o name_n of_o fortune_n or_o that_o which_o happen_v unexpected_o and_o it_o seem_v by_o this_o name_n of_o fortune_n we_o be_v to_o understand_v the_o concurrence_n of_o several_a cause_n that_o happen_v without_o any_o mutual_a dependence_n or_o advice_n so_o that_o from_o they_o proceed_v a_o event_n or_o a_o effect_n call_v casual_a which_o all_o the_o cause_n or_o some_o of_o they_o or_o at_o least_o he_o to_o who_o it_o happen_v have_v never_o in_o his_o mind_n and_o intention_n so_o as_o by_o the_o casual_a discovery_n of_o the_o treasure_n it_o be_v not_o only_o requisite_a that_o some_o shall_v dig_v in_o the_o earth_n but_o that_o some_o other_o body_n shall_v first_o hide_v the_o money_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o fortune_n or_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o discovery_n be_v the_o concurrence_n of_o the_o hide_v of_o the_o money_n and_o of_o the_o dige_n in_o the_o earth_n in_o that_o place_n i_o say_v without_o any_o mutual_a dependence_n or_o advice_n and_o beyond_o or_o beside_o the_o intention_n of_o all_o or_o some_o of_o the_o cause_n because_o though_o one_o or_o many_o of_o the_o cause_n may_v have_v design_v it_o and_o intend_v it_o it_o be_v no_o less_o fortune_n in_o respect_n of_o that_o cause_n that_o never_o be_v think_v upon_o as_o if_o one_o hide_v a_o treasure_n with_o a_o design_n that_o he_o who_o he_o foresee_v will_v dig_v in_o the_o earth_n shall_v find_v it_o in_o this_o case_n the_o event_n be_v not_o true_o casual_a in_o regard_n of_o he_o who_o hide_v the_o treasure_n but_o it_o will_v be_v nevertheless_o in_o regard_n of_o he_o who_o be_v ignorant_a that_o any_o thing_n have_v be_v there_o conceal_v thus_o that_o which_o happen_v at_o the_o open_n of_o the_o sepulchre_n of_o nitocris_n be_v not_o absolute_o a_o hazard_n or_o casual_a in_o respect_n to_o nitocris_n for_o he_o imagine_v that_o some_o king_n will_v come_v to_o open_v it_o be_v induce_v by_o this_o inscription_n if_o any_o of_o the_o king_n of_o babylon_n that_o shall_v come_v after_o i_o be_v in_o want_n of_o money_n let_v he_o open_v this_o sepulchre_n and_o let_v he_o take_v as_o much_o as_o he_o please_v but_o let_v he_o not_o open_v it_o unless_o he_o have_v need_n for_o in_o such_o a_o case_n it_o will_v avail_v he_o nothing_o but_o the_o event_n be_v a_o hazard_n or_o casual_a in_o relation_n to_o darius_n because_o instead_o of_o money_n he_o find_v this_o write_v within_o if_o thou_o be_v not_o unsatiable_a of_o money_n thou_o will_v not_o have_v open_v the_o sepulcher_n of_o the_o dead_a we_o must_v nevertheless_o acknowledge_v that_o we_o call_v that_o proper_o fortune_n that_o of_o all_o the_o cause_n which_o concur_v together_o not_o one_o of_o they_o foresee_v what_o will_v happen_v from_o thence_o a_o eminent_a example_n of_o this_o be_v instance_a in_o delay_v the_o death_n of_o socrates_n after_o sentence_n have_v be_v pronounce_v for_o the_o cause_n of_o this_o delay_n happen_v thus_o the_o day_n before_o the_o sentence_n be_v give_v it_o happen_v according_a to_o the_o yearly_a custom_n a_o ship_n be_v crown_v in_o order_n to_o be_v send_v to_o delos_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n till_o its_o return_n it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o execute_v any_o person_n but_o here_o neither_o the_o priest_n in_o crown_v of_o the_o ship_n nor_o the_o judge_n in_o pronounce_v the_o sentence_n ever_o think_v by_o this_o accident_n to_o delay_v the_o death_n of_o socrates_n now_o it_o be_v not_o without_o cause_n that_o epicurus_n persuade_v we_o so_o much_o that_o we_o shall_v not_o acknowledge_v fortune_n as_o a_o goddess_n for_o the_o weakness_n of_o man_n be_v such_o that_o they_o do_v only_o admire_v that_o which_o they_o understand_v not_o but_o they_o fancy_v it_o also_o as_o some_o divine_a thing_n and_o above_o nature_n so_o that_o when_o they_o have_v perceive_v that_o sometime_o fortune_n be_v favourable_a and_o sometime_o adverse_a and_o contrary_a they_o adore_v it_o under_o several_a shape_v and_o erect_v temple_n to_o it_o under_o these_o several_a title_n fortunae_fw-la bonae_fw-la malae_fw-la blandae_fw-la averruncae_n calvae_fw-la equestri_fw-la etc._n etc._n this_o have_v give_v occasion_n to_o the_o complaint_n of_o pliny_n that_o all_o over_o the_o world_n and_o at_o all_o time_n man_n address_v themselves_o to_o fortune_n so_o that_o she_o alone_o be_v call_v upon_o she_o alone_o accuse_v and_o condemn_v she_o alone_o be_v praise_v and_o blame_v that_o she_o alone_o be_v worship_v with_o scoff_v many_o fancy_n her_o uncertain_a unconstant_a blind_a favour_v those_o who_o deserve_v it_o not_o etc._n etc._n from_o hence_o be_v that_o common_a expression_n the_o may-game_n or_o sport_n of_o fortune_n and_o this_o have_v cause_v the_o life_n of_o man_n to_o be_v liken_v to_o play_v at_o die_n or_o card_n which_o be_v equal_o hazardous_a to_o the_o gamester_n whether_o he_o understand_v the_o game_n or_o not_o it_o be_v true_a that_o as_o the_o play_n and_o the_o life_n of_o man_n be_v manage_v by_o industry_n a_o skilful_a gamester_n and_o a_o a_o wise_a man_n common_o succeed_v best_o but_o this_o happen_v not_o always_o for_o often_o the_o ignorant_a gamester_n be_v more_o fortunate_a than_o the_o skilful_a and_o the_o weak_a man_n more_o successful_a than_o the_o wise_a and_o very_o frequent_o fortune_n have_v as_o much_o or_o more_o a_o hand_n in_o thing_n than_o wisdom_n this_o cause_v plutarch_n to_o say_v that_o fortune_n and_o wisdom_n though_o very_o much_o differ_v often_o bring_v forth_o very_a unlike_o effect_n and_o as_o there_o be_v but_o few_o man_n who_o make_v profession_n of_o wisdom_n that_o know_v well_o how_o to_o manage_v and_o govern_v the_o proceed_n of_o fortune_n theophrastus_n have_v be_v so_o bold_a as_o to_o say_v that_o it_o be_v fortune_n and_o not_o wisdom_n that_o govern_v our_o life_n vitam_fw-la regit_fw-la fortuna_fw-la non_fw-la sapienta_fw-la and_o lucretius_n speak_v according_o to_o the_o vulgar_a say_v that_o fortune_n often_o
three_o discourse_n of_o happiness_n virtue_n and_o liberty_n collect_v from_o the_o work_n of_o the_o learned_a gassendi_n by_o mounseur_fw-fr bernier_n translate_v out_o of_o french_a london_n print_v for_o awnsham_n and_o john_n churchil_n at_o the_o black_a swan_n in_o pater-noster-row_n mdcxcix_o the_o preface_n the_o epicurean_a philosopher_n place_v the_o happiness_n of_o man_n in_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o health_n of_o the_o body_n assure_v we_o that_o those_o two_o be_v no_o otherwise_o to_o be_v procure_v than_o by_o a_o constant_a practice_n of_o virtue_n and_o because_o they_o have_v have_v the_o hard_a fate_n to_o be_v misrepresent_v by_o most_o of_o the_o other_o sect_n as_o well_o ancient_a as_o modern_a and_o their_o principle_n traduce_v as_o favour_v the_o most_o brutal_a sensuality_n the_o learned_a gassendi_n who_o have_v either_o examine_v their_o doctrine_n with_o more_o diligence_n or_o interpret_v their_o sentiment_n with_o more_o candour_n and_o justice_n think_v he_o can_v not_o employ_v his_o time_n better_o than_o to_o vindicate_v the_o moral_n of_o epicurus_n and_o his_o follower_n from_o the_o slander_n of_o mistake_n and_o malice_n and_o to_o show_v that_o their_o principal_a design_n be_v to_o lead_v man_n by_o smooth_a and_o easy_a path_n to_o a_o just_a sober_a wise_a and_o virtuous_a behaviour_n as_o the_o only_a way_n to_o true_a happiness_n this_o he_o prove_v at_o large_a and_o illustrate_v with_o the_o sentiment_n of_o many_o great_a and_o excellent_a man_n among_o the_o greek_n and_o roman_n but_o because_o these_o thing_n be_v diffuse_v through_o the_o voluminous_a work_n of_o that_o great_a man_n mounseur_fw-fr bernier_n who_o name_n be_v a_o sufficient_a commendation_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o learning_n take_v the_o pain_n to_o put_v they_o together_o and_o to_o form_v they_o into_o several_a entire_a discourse_n which_o on_o account_n of_o their_o great_a importance_n to_o mankind_n be_v here_o present_v to_o the_o public_a of_o moral_a philosophy_n in_o general_z mankind_n have_v a_o natural_a inclination_n to_o be_v happy_a the_o main_a bent_n and_o design_n of_o all_o his_o action_n and_o endeavour_n tend_v chief_o that_o way_n it_o be_v therefore_o a_o undeniable_a truth_n that_o happiness_n or_o a_o life_n free_a from_o pain_n and_o misery_n be_v such_o thing_n as_o influence_n and_o direct_v all_o our_o action_n and_o purpose_n to_o the_o obtain_n of_o they_o and_o though_o several_a person_n who_o neither_o want_n the_o necessity_n nor_o convenience_n of_o life_n possess_v great_a riches_n promote_v to_o dignites_n and_o honour_n bless_v with_o a_o beautiful_a and_o hopeful_a offspring_n in_o a_o word_n who_o want_v nothing_o that_o may_v seem_v requisite_a to_o complete_a their_o present_a happiness_n though_o i_o say_v we_o find_v many_o who_o have_v all_o these_o advantage_n yet_o they_o lead_v a_o anxious_a and_o uneasy_a life_n disquiet_v with_o care_n trouble_n and_o perpetual_a disturbance_n from_o whence_o the_o wise_a sort_n of_o mankind_n have_v conclude_v that_o the_o source_n of_o this_o evil_n proceed_v from_o the_o ignorance_n of_o the_o cause_n wherein_o our_o true_a happiness_n consist_v and_o of_o the_o last_o end_n which_o every_o one_o shall_v propose_v to_o himself_o in_o all_o his_o action_n which_o be_v neglect_v we_o be_v lead_v blindfold_o by_o our_o passion_n and_o forsake_v honesty_n virtue_n and_o good_a manner_n without_o which_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o live_v happy_o for_o this_o reason_n they_o have_v therefore_o undertake_v to_o instruct_v we_o wherein_o true_a happiness_n consist_v and_o to_o propose_v such_o useful_a precept_n for_o the_o due_a regulation_n of_o our_o passion_n whereby_o our_o mind_n may_v be_v less_o liable_a to_o be_v disturb_v this_o collection_n of_o precept_n reflection_n and_o reason_n they_o name_v the_o art_n of_o live_v or_o the_o art_n of_o lead_v a_o happy_a life_n and_o which_o they_o common_o call_v moral_a philosophy_n because_o it_o comprehend_v such_o doctrine_n as_o relate_v to_o the_o manner_n of_o man_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o accustom_a and_o habitual_a action_n of_o life_n from_o hence_o we_o may_v understand_v that_o this_o part_n of_o philosophy_n be_v not_o only_o speculative_a and_o rest_v in_o the_o bare_a contemplation_n of_o its_o object_n but_o proceed_v to_o action_n and_o that_o it_o be_v as_o we_o usual_o say_v active_a and_o practical_a for_o it_o direct_v and_o govern_v our_o manner_n render_v they_o regular_a and_o agreeable_a with_o the_o rule_n of_o justice_n and_o honesty_n so_o that_o in_o this_o respect_n it_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o science_n or_o if_o this_o term_n be_v scruple_v at_o we_o may_v call_v it_o the_o art_n of_o do_v well_o i_o only_o make_v this_o supposition_n for_o let_v it_o be_v style_v art_n or_o science_n it_o be_v a_o difference_n only_o in_o name_n which_o depend_v upon_o the_o manner_n of_o understand_v those_o two_o word_n and_o therefore_o require_v no_o further_a scrutiny_n into_o the_o matter_n we_o will_v rather_o take_v notice_n that_o democritus_n epicurus_n and_o divers_a other_o of_o no_o small_a eminency_n have_v have_v so_o high_a a_o esteem_n for_o moral_a philosophy_n that_o they_o have_v judge_v the_o natural_a to_o be_v no_o further_o regard_v than_o only_o as_o it_o be_v find_v useful_a in_o free_v we_o from_o certain_a error_n and_o mistake_v in_o our_o understanding_n which_o may_v disturb_v the_o repose_n and_o tranquillity_n of_o our_o life_n and_o wherein_o it_o may_v be_v serviceable_a to_o moral_a philosophy_n or_o to_o the_o better_a obtain_n of_o that_o knowledge_n which_o teach_v we_o to_o live_v happy_o and_o comfortable_o i_o shall_v not_o mention_v the_o follower_n of_o socrates_n aristippius_n anthistenes_n with_o the_o cyrenaick_n and_o cynic_n who_o altogether_o neglect_v the_o natural_a give_v themselves_o entire_o over_o to_o the_o study_n of_o moral_a philosophy_n consider_v with_o socrates_n what_o may_v make_v for_o the_o good_a or_o ill_a of_o family_n and_o what_o may_v contribute_v to_o the_o grief_n and_o disturbance_n of_o man_n life_n quid_fw-la siet_fw-la in_o domibus_fw-la fortasse_fw-la malumve_fw-la bonumve_fw-la we_o may_v also_o here_o observe_v that_o though_o socrates_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v the_o inventor_n of_o moral_a philosophy_n this_o be_v only_o to_o be_v understand_v so_o far_o as_o he_o do_v cultivate_v and_o improve_v a_o new_a and_o considerable_a part_n not_o that_o he_o lay_v the_o first_o and_o original_a precept_n of_o it_o for_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o before_o he_o pythagoras_n have_v much_o improve_v this_o sort_n of_o knowledge_n and_o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o he_o common_o assert_v that_o the_o discourser_n of_o a_o philosopher_n that_o cure_v not_o the_o mind_n of_o some_o passion_n be_v vain_a and_o useless_a as_o the_o physic_n that_o drive_v not_o away_o the_o distemper_n from_o the_o body_n be_v insignificant_a it_o be_v likewise_o very_o certain_a that_o the_o wise_a man_n of_o greece_n who_o live_v a_o little_a before_o pythagoras_n be_v name_v wise_a only_o because_o they_o addict_v themselves_o to_o the_o study_n of_o moral_a wisdom_n therefore_o at_o this_o present_a time_n their_o famous_a sentence_n that_o relate_v to_o man_n manner_n be_v general_o know_v all_o over_o the_o world_n we_o may_v add_v if_o we_o will_v make_v far_o search_v into_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o hero_n that_o we_o shall_v find_v orpheus_n by_o this_o same_o study_n of_o moral_a philosophy_n draw_v the_o man_n of_o his_o time_n off_o from_o their_o barbarous_a and_o savage_a way_n of_o live_v which_o give_v occasion_n of_o that_o say_v of_o he_o that_o he_o tame_v the_o tiger_n and_o the_o lion_n as_o horace_n describe_v orpheus_n inspire_v by_o more_o than_o human_a power_n do_v not_o as_o poet_n feign_v tame_v savage_a beast_n but_o man_n as_o lawless_a and_o as_o wild_a as_o they_o and_o first_o dissuade_v they_o from_o rage_n and_o blood_n thus_o when_o amphion_n build_v the_o theban_a wall_n they_o feign_v the_o stone_n obey_v his_o magic_a lute_n in_o a_o word_n it_o be_v morality_n that_o first_o set_v a_o mark_n of_o distinction_n between_o public_a and_o private_a good_a settle_v our_o right_n and_o authority_n and_o give_v law_n and_o rule_n for_o regulate_a society_n as_o the_o same_o poet_n express_v when_o man_n yet_o new_a no_o rule_n but_o uncorrupted_a reason_n know_v and_o with_o a_o native_a bent_n do_v good_a pursue_v unforced_a by_o punishment_n unaw_v by_o fear_n his_o word_n be_v simple_a and_o his_o soul_n sincere_a no_o suppliant_a crowd_n before_o the_o judge_n appear_v no_o court_n erect_v yet_o no_o cause_n be_v hear_v but_o all_o be_v safe_a for_o conscience_n be_v their_o guard_n however_o we_o must_v acknowledge_v ourselves_o much_o indebt_v to_o socrates_n as_o to_o moral_a philosophy_n since_o by_o his_o apply_v himself_o
can_v have_v no_o excess_n and_o in_o which_o there_o be_v nothing_o that_o may_v make_v we_o ashamed_a i_o say_v in_o virtue_n itself_o this_o modesty_n appear_v when_o there_o be_v no_o ostentation_n of_o it_o but_o we_o embrace_v and_o practice_v it_o silent_o without_o make_v it_o appear_v but_o when_o it_o be_v convenient_a and_o always_o free_a from_o pride_n which_o be_v also_o to_o be_v say_v proportionable_o of_o science_n or_o knowledge_n unless_o it_o be_v that_o there_o be_v moreover_o a_o certain_a kind_n of_o distemper_n common_o call_v curiosity_n to_o desire_v to_o know_v those_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o lawful_o to_o be_v pry_v into_o or_o which_o be_v useless_a when_o know_v this_o modesty_n appear_v also_o in_o our_o discourse_n in_o several_a respect_n for_o first_o as_o there_o be_v nothing_o so_o troublesome_a as_o a_o prattle_a loquacity_n so_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o commendable_a than_o a_o prudent_a silence_n or_o that_o forbearance_n which_o make_v we_o speak_v only_o to_o those_o to_o who_o we_o ought_v and_o of_o such_o thing_n and_o at_o such_o time_n as_o we_o ought_v so_o that_o that_o say_v of_o simonides_n be_v become_v a_o kind_n of_o proverb_n that_o no_o man_n do_v ever_o repent_v of_o be_v silent_a but_o very_o often_o off_o too_o much_o speak_v and_o epaminondas_n be_v commend_v because_o no_o man_n know_v more_o than_o he_o and_o yet_o no_o man_n speak_v less_o wherefore_o as_o speech_n have_v be_v give_v to_o man_n to_o unfold_v and_o express_v his_o thought_n it_o will_v suffice_v to_o take_v heed_n that_o this_o be_v not_o use_v indiscreet_o as_o it_o happen_v when_o any_o speak_v out_o of_o season_n or_o without_o be_v require_v or_o more_o than_o come_v to_o his_o share_n utter_v all_o that_o come_v uppermost_a and_o scarce_o permit_v any_o body_n else_o to_o put_v in_o a_o word_n when_o he_o speak_v as_o we_o say_v at_o random_n and_o that_o he_o utter_v all_o that_o come_v first_o in_o short_a when_o he_o have_v such_o a_o impatience_n of_o speak_v that_o when_o he_o be_v force_v to_o hearken_v to_o other_o it_o be_v very_o uneasy_a to_o he_o never_o reflect_v upon_o that_o wise_a say_v of_o pythagoras_n either_o let_v your_o discourse_n be_v more_o profitable_a than_o your_o silence_n or_o else_o hold_v your_o peace_n and_o as_o there_o be_v some_o who_o magnify_v thing_n too_o much_o and_o other_o who_o too_o much_o lessen_v they_o so_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o commendable_a than_o to_o speak_v plain_o and_o sincere_o for_o you_o may_v observe_v with_o aristotle_n that_o there_o be_v often_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o arrogancy_n and_o vainglory_n in_o think_v too_o mean_o of_o ourselves_o as_o well_o as_o in_o think_v too_o high_o and_o that_o we_o may_v hereby_o fall_v into_o a_o folly_n like_o that_o of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n who_o glory_v in_o their_o garment_n of_o a_o low_a and_o mean_a price_n last_o as_o there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o jest_a according_a to_o cicero_n the_o one_o insolent_a saucy_a and_o malicious_a the_o other_o civil_a ingenious_a and_o pleasant_a it_o be_v know_v that_o this_o last_o have_v be_v always_o as_o well_o accept_v and_o as_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o it_o be_v become_v a_o gentleman_n whereas_o the_o other_o be_v very_o ill_o receive_v and_o not_o judge_v fit_a for_o any_o man._n there_o be_v many_o other_o thing_n in_o which_o modesty_n discover_v itself_o as_o in_o the_o decency_n and_o plainness_n of_o our_o habit_n in_o our_o mien_n and_o behaviour_n etc._n etc._n for_o in_o all_o these_o thing_n there_o be_v a_o certain_a mediocrity_n to_o be_v observe_v these_o be_v cicero_n own_o word_n adhibenda_fw-la est_fw-la praeterea_fw-la mundity_n non_fw-la odiosa_fw-la neque_fw-la exquisita_fw-la nimis_fw-la tanquam_fw-la quae_fw-la fugiat_fw-la agrestem_fw-la &_o inhumanam_fw-la negligentiam_fw-la eadem_fw-la ratio_fw-la est_fw-la habenda_fw-la vestitus_fw-la in_fw-la quo_fw-la sicut_fw-la in_o plerisque_fw-la rebus_fw-la mediocritas_fw-la optmia_fw-la est_fw-la eadem_fw-la gestus_fw-la &_o gressus_fw-la no_o &_o palestrici_fw-la motus_fw-la saepe_fw-la sunt_fw-la odiosiores_fw-la &_o histrionum_fw-la nonnulli_fw-la gestus_fw-la ineptiis_fw-la non_fw-la vaâ—ant_fw-la &_o in_o utroque_fw-la genere_fw-la quae_fw-la sunt_fw-la recta_fw-la &_o simplicia_fw-la laudantur_fw-la i_o think_v horace_n have_v borrow_v from_o this_o passage_n what_o he_o say_v of_o tigellus_n when_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o he_o be_v a_o man_n make_v up_o of_o extreme_n that_o sometime_o one_o may_v see_v he_o run_v as_o if_o he_o have_v flee_v from_o a_o enemy_n and_o sometime_o walk_v grave_o and_o demure_o as_o if_o he_o be_v carry_v the_o image_n of_o juno_n one_o day_n he_o will_v have_v two_o hundred_o servant_n attend_v he_o the_o next_o day_n scarce_o one_o sometime_o he_o will_v talk_v like_o a_o king_n utter_v nothing_o but_o what_o savour_v of_o greatness_n and_o magnificence_n at_o other_o time_n he_o will_v play_v the_o philosopher_n and_o be_v content_v with_o little_a nil_fw-la aequale_fw-la homini_fw-la fuit_fw-la illi_fw-la etc._n etc._n cicero_n say_v moreover_o that_o modesty_n be_v concern_v in_o the_o ornament_n of_o a_o house_n and_o all_o its_o furniture_n and_o that_o where_o there_o be_v any_o superfluity_n or_o excess_n it_o turn_v to_o the_o discredit_n of_o the_o owner_n because_o it_o be_v above_o his_o ability_n for_o it_o be_v not_o the_o house_n that_o ought_v to_o grace_n the_o master_n but_o the_o master_n ought_v to_o be_v a_o ornament_n to_o his_o house_n eadem_fw-la denique_fw-la de_fw-la ornatu_fw-la domus_fw-la totaque_fw-la supellectile_fw-la in_fw-la quo_fw-la si_fw-la quid_fw-la modum_fw-la excedat_fw-la dedecori_fw-la est_fw-la quasi_fw-la possessori_fw-la incongruum_fw-la neque_fw-la enim_fw-la domo_fw-la dominus_fw-la sed_fw-la domino_fw-la honestanda_fw-la domus_fw-la last_o he_o will_v have_v modesty_n concern_v even_o with_o the_o good_n of_o nature_n and_o fortune_n in_o the_o which_o it_o be_v very_o commendable_a to_o observe_v a_o convenient_a temper_n so_o that_o they_o may_v be_v rather_o the_o instrument_n of_o virtue_n and_o moderation_n than_o of_o debauchery_n pride_n and_o arrogancy_n tractanda_fw-la etiam_fw-la in_o laudationibus_fw-la haec_fw-la sunt_fw-la naturae_fw-la &_o fortunae_fw-la bona_fw-la in_fw-la quibus_fw-la est_fw-la summa_fw-la laus_fw-la non_fw-la extulisse_fw-la se_fw-la in_o potestate_fw-la non_fw-la fuisse_fw-la insolentem_fw-la in_o pecunia_fw-la non_fw-la se_fw-la praetulisse_fw-la aliis_fw-la propter_fw-la abundantiam_fw-la fortunae_fw-la ut_fw-la opes_fw-la &_o copiae_fw-la non_fw-la superbiae_fw-la videantur_fw-la ac_fw-la libidini_fw-la sed_fw-la bonitati_fw-la ac_fw-la moderationi_fw-la facultatem_fw-la &_o materiam_fw-la dedisse_fw-la chap._n viii_o of_o justice_n equity_n and_o the_o law_n there_o remain_v yet_o the_o four_o virtue_n for_o we_o to_o discourse_n of_o namely_o justice_n which_o consist_v in_o render_v to_o every_o one_o that_o which_o belong_v to_o he_o therefore_o it_o be_v of_o a_o very_a large_a extent_n and_o esteem_v as_o the_o source_n and_o root_n of_o all_o other_o duty_n it_o be_v justice_n say_v cicero_z which_o give_v the_o name_n of_o good_a as_o well_o as_o that_o of_o just_a for_o justice_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o goodness_n or_o a_o inclination_n full_a of_o sincerity_n and_o desire_n of_o do_v right_o to_o all_o the_o world_n for_o that_o reason_n there_o be_v nothing_o that_o man_n respect_v reverence_n and_o love_v more_o than_o justice_n aristotle_n tell_v we_o in_o express_a word_n that_o justice_n be_v the_o most_o excellent_a of_o all_o the_o virtue_n that_o it_o excel_v the_o morning_n and_o the_o evening_n star_n in_o glory_n for_o this_o cause_n man_n have_v always_o give_v to_o it_o the_o name_n of_o a_o most_o precious_a possession_n and_o in_o all_o time_n it_o be_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v the_o ligament_n of_o society_n as_o cicero_n call_v it_o that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o tie_v without_o which_o society_n can_v possible_o subsist_v insomuch_o say_v he_o that_o the_o very_o worst_a of_o man_n and_o they_o who_o delight_n in_o wickedness_n can_v live_v without_o some_o kind_n of_o justice_n for_o if_o one_o thief_n open_o rob_v another_o or_o private_o steal_v any_o thing_n from_o he_o he_o be_v not_o suffer_v to_o continue_v in_o the_o company_n of_o thief_n or_o if_o a_o captain_n of_o a_o pirate_n distribute_v not_o the_o prey_n equal_o his_o companion_n will_v either_o kill_v he_o or_o forsake_v he_o but_o this_o virtue_n be_v sometime_o take_v more_o general_o sometime_o more_o strict_o for_o there_o be_v many_o that_o look_v upon_o it_o as_o the_o complexion_n of_o all_o the_o other_o virtue_n because_o there_o be_v no_o virtue_n but_o justice_n prescribe_v its_o function_n and_o office_n as_o for_o instance_n in_o the_o practice_n of_o fortitude_n when_o we_o be_v in_o a_o fight_n it_o order_v we_o to_o keep_v our_o rank_n and_o forbid_v we_o to_o run_v away_o or_o throw_v away_o our_o weapon_n in_o the_o practice_n of_o temperance_n
hurt_v wilful_o that_o be_v to_o say_v know_v to_o who_o in_o what_o manner_n and_o how_o he_o injure_v from_o whence_o it_o follow_v that_o because_o it_o be_v one_o thing_n to_o suffer_v a_o unjust_a act_n or_o to_o receive_v damage_n and_o another_o to_o suffer_v a_o injury_n a_o man_n may_v willing_o suffer_v a_o unjust_a act_n but_o not_o suffer_v a_o injury_n for_o that_o reason_n aristotle_n observe_v that_o we_o define_v a_o man_n who_o do_v a_o injury_n he_o who_o hurt_v know_v to_o who_o in_o what_o manner_n and_o how_o he_o hurt_v yet_o that_o be_v not_o sufficient_a but_o we_o must_v add_v this_o particular_a against_o the_o will_n of_o he_o who_o he_o hurt_v this_o be_v suppose_v in_o the_o first_o place_n it_o be_v impossible_a that_o we_o shall_v do_v injury_n to_o ourselves_o or_o that_o a_o man_n shall_v receive_v a_o injury_n from_o himself_o for_o a_o man_n may_v do_v a_o damage_n to_o himself_o and_o act_n against_o his_o own_o advantage_n but_o not_o do_v a_o injury_n because_o the_o same_o person_n be_v both_o agent_n and_o patient_n he_o act_v and_o suffer_v willing_o but_o we_o must_v nevertheless_o remember_v what_o we_o have_v already_o say_v and_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o mention_v again_o hereafter_o that_o he_o who_o wish_v evil_a to_o himself_o as_o he_o who_o desire_v his_o own_o death_n or_o kill_v himself_o wish_n for_o it_o not_o as_o a_o evil_a he_o desire_v not_o death_n as_o it_o be_v the_o destruction_n of_o life_n but_o as_o it_o be_v some_o advantage_n that_o be_v to_o say_v as_o it_o be_v the_o end_n of_o the_o evil_n from_o which_o he_o desire_v to_o be_v deliver_v and_o so_o he_o look_v upon_o it_o as_o a_o considerable_a benefit_n it_o be_v likewise_o certain_a according_a to_o that_o kind_n of_o maxim_n volenti_fw-la non_fw-la fit_a injuria_fw-la that_o no_o injury_n can_v be_v do_v to_o he_o who_o consent_v and_o approve_v of_o it_o for_o as_o we_o have_v already_o say_v no_o man_n can_v suffer_v a_o injury_n but_o against_o his_o will_n because_o as_o the_o injury_n be_v in_o itself_o a_o evil_a it_o can_v be_v look_v upon_o as_o good_a or_o the_o cause_n of_o any_o good_n it_o be_v true_a it_o may_v be_v a_o crime_n in_o he_o who_o take_v the_o good_n of_o another_o though_o this_o other_o by_o mistake_n may_v seem_v to_o be_v consent_v to_o it_o as_o for_o example_n if_o he_o be_v frighten_v into_o a_o consent_n under_o some_o pretence_n if_o he_o be_v delude_v into_o it_o by_o fair_a promise_n if_o he_o be_v flatter_v into_o it_o by_o craft_n if_o he_o work_v upon_o his_o weakness_n or_o the_o easiness_n of_o his_o temper_n or_o if_o he_o conceal_v from_o he_o the_o true_a value_n of_o the_o thing_n without_o afterward_o inform_v he_o of_o his_o error_n and_o so_o of_o the_o rest_n but_o as_o for_o he_o who_o know_o and_o willing_o give_v away_o his_o good_n consent_n that_o they_o may_v be_v take_v this_o man_n can_v be_v judge_v to_o receive_v a_o injury_n but_o a_o damage_n but_o since_o both_o do_v and_o suffer_v injury_n be_v a_o evil_a if_o you_o inquire_v which_o of_o the_o two_o be_v the_o worst_a aristotle_n will_v ready_o resolve_v you_o that_o it_o be_v in_o do_v a_o injury_n for_o that_o can_v be_v do_v without_o injustice_n therefore_o plato_n give_v we_o this_o advice_n that_o we_o shall_v be_v more_o careful_a to_o avoid_v do_v a_o injury_n than_o suffer_v it_o beside_o though_o he_o who_o receive_v any_o damage_n though_o he_o receive_v it_o not_o against_o his_o will_n he_o who_o do_v the_o mischief_n or_o wrong_n if_o he_o design_n to_o do_v a_o injury_n be_v not_o in_o such_o a_o case_n excusable_a because_o it_o be_v not_o for_o want_v of_o his_o will_n that_o the_o damage_n do_v not_o prove_v a_o injury_n seneca_n explain_v this_o matter_n very_o well_o it_o may_v happen_v say_v he_o that_o a_o man_n may_v offer_v i_o a_o injury_n and_o that_o i_o may_v not_o receive_v it_o as_o if_o any_o one_o shall_v put_v into_o my_o house_n what_o he_o have_v take_v out_o of_o my_o farm_n he_o have_v be_v guilty_a of_o a_o theft_n and_o yet_o i_o may_v have_v lose_v nothing_o thereby_o if_o any_o one_o lie_v with_o his_o own_o wife_n and_o believe_v she_o to_o be_v the_o wife_n of_o another_o he_o be_v a_o adulterer_n though_o the_o woman_n be_v not_o some_o body_n have_v give_v i_o poison_n but_o as_o it_o happen_v to_o be_v mix_v with_o other_o ingredient_n it_o have_v lose_v its_o operation_n he_o who_o have_v administer_v the_o poison_n be_v a_o murderer_n though_o no_o mischief_n be_v do_v by_o it_o all_o design_v crime_n be_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o sin_n do_v and_o effect_v before_o the_o act_n be_v accomplish_v chap._n ix_o of_o the_o virtue_n which_o accompany_v justice_n namely_o of_o religion_n of_o piety_n of_o observance_n love_n bounty_n liberality_n gratitude_n and_o first_o of_o religion_n there_o be_v two_o main_a cause_n or_o reason_n why_o god_n ought_v to_o be_v worship_v and_o adore_v the_o first_o be_v the_o supreme_a excellency_n of_o his_o nature_n the_o second_o his_o bounty_n to_o we_o first_o they_o who_o style_v he_o most_o good_a and_o most_o great_a optimum_fw-la maximum_fw-la have_v doubtless_o these_o two_o reason_n in_o view_n because_o as_o he_o be_v most_o good_a he_o be_v the_o most_o liberal_a and_o sovereign_a benefactor_n and_o as_o he_o be_v most_o great_a he_o be_v supreme_o excellent_a so_o that_o we_o may_v very_o well_o approve_v of_o epicurus_n maxim_n and_o say_v that_o god_n ought_v to_o be_v honour_v pure_o for_o himself_o without_o any_o further_a expectation_n but_o only_o because_o of_o his_o supreme_a majesty_n and_o of_o his_o sovereign_a nature_n for_o that_o that_o be_v most_o excellent_a deserve_v to_o be_v reverence_v and_o honour_v but_o yet_o with_o he_o to_o acknowledge_v no_o other_o cause_n and_o notwithstanding_o to_o disow_v his_o bounty_n be_v what_o can_v be_v too_o much_o blame_v for_o as_o seneca_n tell_v he_o very_o well_o thou_o do_v not_o acknowledge_v the_o favour_n and_o blessing_n of_o god_n but_o suppose_v that_o as_o it_o be_v at_o a_o far_a distance_n and_o out_o of_o the_o noise_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o world_n he_o enjoy_v a_o profound_a rest_n and_o interrupt_a felicity_n without_o be_v concern_v for_o the_o good_a deed_n of_o man_n any_o more_o than_o for_o the_o evil_n he_o who_o teach_v this_o doctrine_n do_v not_o consider_v the_o sigh_n and_o ardent_a desire_n of_o those_o who_o pray_v from_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o with_o hand_n lift_v up_o towards_o heaven_n make_v vow_n either_o public_a or_o private_a which_o certain_o will_v not_o easy_o be_v nor_o be_v it_o easy_o to_o be_v suppose_v that_o the_o generality_n of_o mankind_n will_v of_o their_o own_o accord_n fall_v into_o such_o a_o stupid_a madness_n as_o to_o address_v themselves_o to_o deaf_a and_o senseless_a divinity_n to_o no_o purpose_n they_o ought_v to_o have_v understand_v that_o the_o god_n sometime_o deny_v and_o sometime_o grant_v our_o request_n out_o of_o their_o bountiful_a goodness_n and_o that_o often_o they_o assist_v we_o so_o powerful_o and_o so_o seasonable_o that_o they_o divert_v the_o great_a mischief_n and_o calamity_n that_o threaten_v we_o where_o be_v that_o man_n so_o miserable_a so_o forsake_v and_o under_o such_o unhappy_a circumstance_n who_o have_v not_o at_o some_o time_n experience_v this_o great_a bounty_n and_o liberality_n of_o the_o god_n if_o you_o look_v upon_o they_o who_o lament_v and_o grieve_v for_o their_o ill_a fortune_n and_o tire_v themselves_o in_o complain_v you_o will_v meet_v with_o none_o but_o heaven_n have_v bestow_v upon_o he_o some_o favour_n some_o drop_n of_o that_o large_a fountain_n of_o goodness_n have_v fall_v upon_o he_o ay_o but_o god_n say_v he_o do_v we_o not_o good_n from_o whence_o then_o come_v all_o those_o thing_n that_o thou_o possesse_v that_o thou_o bestow_v that_o thou_o refuse_v that_o thou_o keep_v and_o that_o thou_o receive_v from_o whence_o proceed_v that_o vast_a number_n of_o grateful_a object_n that_o delight_v thy_o eye_n thy_o ear_n and_o thy_o mind_n he_o have_v not_o only_o provide_v thing_n needful_a his_o love_n have_v proceed_v far_o to_o furnish_v we_o with_o thing_n pleasant_a and_o delightful_a with_o many_o pleasant_a fruit_n wholesome_a herb_n and_o nourish_a meat_n for_o food_n which_o succeed_v one_o another_o according_a to_o their_o season_n the_o most_o careless_a ever_o and_o anon_o stumble_v upon_o some_o of_o they_o without_o labour_n or_o toil_n it_o be_v god_n who_o have_v create_v for_o we_o all_o the_o several_a sort_n of_o creature_n either_o upon_o the_o earth_n or_o in_o the_o water_n or_o in_o the_o air_n that_o