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cause_n abandon_v army_n weaken_v 17 3 10.3741 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A57999 The history of the Turks Beginning with the year 1679. Being a full relation of the last troubles in Hungary, with the sieges of Vienna, and Buda, and all the several battles both by sea and land, between the Christians, and the Turks, until the end of the year 1698, and 1699. In which the peace between the Turks, and the confederate Christian princes and states, was happily concluded at Carlowitz in Hungary, by the mediation of His Majesty of Great Britain, and the States General of the United Provinces. With the effigies of the emperors and others of note, engraven at large upon copper, which completes the sixth and last edition of the Turks. In two vol. in folio. By Sir Paul Rycaut, kt. eighteen years consul at Smyrna, now his Majesty's resident at Hamburg, and fellow of the Royal Society. Rycaut, Paul, Sir, 1628-1700.; White, Robert, 1645-1703, 1700 (1700) Wing R2408; ESTC R216646 1,015,219 685

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refresh_v themselves_o after_o a_o long_a battle_n tedious_a and_o tiresome_a march_n in_o great_a want_n and_o scarcity_n of_o all_o necessary_n for_o support_n and_o sustenance_n of_o a_o army_n after_o which_o great_a and_o signal_n victory_n 1687._o august_n 1687._o te_fw-la deum_fw-la be_v on_o the_o 13_o of_o august_n sing_v in_o the_o tent_n of_o the_o grand_a vizier_n and_o triumph_n make_v by_o expose_v the_o horse-tail_n tent._n te_fw-la deum_fw-la sing_v in_o the_o vizier_n tent._n and_o great_a number_n of_o banner_n and_o ensign_n before_o the_o door_n of_o the_o tent_n with_o volley_n of_o small_a shot_n and_o discharge_v of_o four_o hundred_o piece_n of_o cannon_n give_v thanks_o to_o god_n for_o this_o so_o remarkable_a a_o success_n which_o be_v the_o more_o observable_a because_o this_o victory_n be_v obtain_v in_o that_o very_a ground_n where_o lodowick_n the_o last_o of_o the_o hungarian_a king_n be_v slay_v and_o his_o army_n rout_v by_o sultan_n soliman_n the_o magnificent_a who_o in_o memory_n thereof_o cause_v a_o mosch_n of_o wood_n to_o be_v erect_v and_o endow_v it_o with_o eight_o hundred_o crown_n yearly_o rend_v that_o dervish_n who_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o turkish_a friar_n may_v solemnize_v their_o daily_a devotion_n and_o prayer_n in_o that_o place_n the_o turkish_a army_n be_v thus_o total_o rout_v and_o disperse_v some_o in_o the_o wood_n and_o other_o in_o the_o marsh_n where_o many_o of_o they_o die_v of_o their_o wound_n or_o faint_v for_o want_v of_o food_n or_o refreshment_n other_o of_o they_o or_o as_o many_o as_o can_v travel_v a_o day_n and_o a_o night_n come_v at_o length_n faint_a and_o weary_a to_o lodge_v themselves_o under_o the_o wall_n and_o cannon_n of_o esseck_n without_o provision_n to_o comfort_v they_o or_o tent_n to_o cover_v they_o where_o be_v sad_a and_o disconsolate_a have_v the_o mortification_n to_o hear_v the_o triumph_n which_o the_o christian_n be_v make_v in_o their_o camp_n for_o their_o 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the_o more_o complete_a and_o full_a advice_n be_v come_v the_o night_n before_o from_o the_o senate_n of_o venice_n to_o give_v a_o account_n to_o his_o imperial_a majesty_n of_o the_o defeat_n which_o the_o arm_n of_o st._n mark_n have_v give_v the_o turk_n in_o the_o morea_n which_o have_v produce_v such_o a_o terror_n and_o consternation_n among_o they_o that_o in_o little_a more_o than_o four_o and_o twenty_o hour_n time_n four_o place_n have_v surrender_v to_o the_o venetian_n with_o these_o happy_a advice_n express_v be_v dispatch_v to_o all_o court_n of_o christian_a prince_n be_v the_o cause_n and_o subject_a of_o common_a joy_n and_o jubilee_n in_o the_o court_n of_o all_o the_o most_o christian_a king_n only_o except_v the_o grand_a vizier_n with_o his_o scatter_a troop_n rally_v near_o esseck_n where_o take_v a_o account_n of_o the_o number_n lose_v he_o find_v his_o army_n diminish_v about_o twenty_o thousand_o man_n for_o beside_o those_o which_o be_v kill_v take_v and_o drown_v many_o have_v desert_v and_o withdraw_v from_o the_o field_n the_o face_n of_o the_o whole_a camp_n be_v sad_a and_o disconsolate_a and_o tho'_o the_o vizier_n do_v all_o he_o can_v to_o comfort_v and_o cheer_v they_o yet_o they_o be_v not_o only_o melancholy_a but_o angry_a and_o ashamed_a of_o their_o dishonourable_a flight_n begin_v to_o blame_v and_o cast_v the_o fault_n on_o each_o other_o the_o janissary_n with_o good_a reason_n upbraid_v the_o spahee_n militia_n dissension_n among_o the_o turkish_a militia_n as_o the_o author_n of_o their_o rout_n for_o that_o they_o cowardly_a retire_n break_v in_o upon_o their_o rank_n and_o put_v they_o into_o disorder_n which_o the_o enemy_n observe_v press_v so_o hard_o upon_o they_o that_o they_o be_v force_v to_o give_v way_n and_o with_o they_o the_o whole_a army_n be_v lay_v open_a and_o expose_v to_o the_o enemy_n the_o dispute_n grow_v so_o hot_a between_o the_o two_o rank_n and_o order_n of_o soldier_n who_o be_v always_o emulous_a of_o each_o other_o that_o at_o length_n they_o come_v to_o blow_n and_o to_o a_o civil_a war_n in_o which_o about_o seven_o hundred_o be_v kill_v upon_o the_o place_n the_o grand_a vizier_n and_o officer_n have_v no_o soon_o with_o much_o pain_n and_o labour_n part_v the_o fray_n but_o the_o tumultuous_a soldiery_n join_v together_o to_o accuse_v the_o vizier_n himself_o and_o to_o cry_v out_o that_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o day_n be_v to_o be_v charge_v on_o he_o and_o the_o myrmidon_n about_o he_o who_o be_v the_o most_o forward_o to_o show_v a_o example_n to_o the_o soldiery_n of_o a_o base_a and_o fearful_a flight_n the_o which_o clamour_n cause_v such_o a_o mutiny_n in_o the_o camp_n as_o have_v put_v the_o life_n of_o the_o vizier_n mony_n appease_v with_o mony_n and_o many_o great_a officer_n into_o extreme_a danger_n have_v not_o the_o vizier_n with_o money_n and_o fair_a word_n mollify_v their_o anger_n but_o this_o accommodation_n continue_v not_o long_o before_o the_o grand_a vizier_n be_v force_v to_o give_v way_n to_o the_o irresistible_a fury_n and_o sedition_n of_o the_o soldiery_n as_o we_o shall_v present_o have_v occasion_n to_o declare_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n not_o to_o lose_v the_o benefit_n and_o advantage_n of_o so_o glorious_a a_o victory_n design_v a_o far_a conquest_n and_o to_o conclude_v the_o campaigne_n with_o some_o other_o memorable_a enterprise_n it_o be_v the_o common_a talk_n at_o vienna_n among_o the_o courtier_n at_o the_o emperor_n palace_n and_o among_o the_o religious_a man_n in_o their_o convent_v and_o monastery_n that_o the_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n be_v to_o prosecute_v his_o victory_n without_o delay_n as_o far_o as_o belgrade_n and_o thence_o to_o pass_v to_o adrianople_n and_o make_v that_o city_n his_o head_n quarter_n for_o this_o winter_n but_o these_o man_n who_o have_v repose_v themselves_o quiet_o at_o home_n have_v not_o the_o thought_n nor_o consideration_n of_o the_o great_a general_n to_o know_v the_o suffering_n and_o hardship_n which_o the_o cavalry_n have_v sustain_v this_o summer_n in_o pass_a bog_n and_o marsh_n by_o want_n of_o forage_n and_o long_a march_n nor_o the_o difficulty_n of_o pass_v the_o river_n of_o drive_v defend_v by_o the_o strong_a fortress_n of_o esseck_n nor_o the_o season_n of_o the_o year_n too_o far_o spend_v to_o undertake_v any_o great_a enterprise_n all_o which_o be_v consider_v by_o the_o two_o great_a captain_n the_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n and_o the_o elector_n of_o bavaria_n dunewalt_n force_n send_v under_o dunewalt_n they_o resolve_v only_o to_o send_v a_o detachment_n of_o ten_o thousand_o man_n under_o command_n of_o general_n dunewalt_n to_o pass_v the_o drive_v at_o turanovitz_n and_o there_o to_o undertake_v such_o design_n as_o shall_v be_v think_v most_o facile_a and_o feasible_a without_o overmuch_o hazard_v to_o be_v put_v in_o
suspect_v and_o accuse_v but_o whether_o that_o jealousy_n arise_v from_o the_o near_a alliance_n in_o blood_n he_o have_v with_o the_o family_n of_o serini_n or_o from_o malicious_a information_n be_v uncertain_a howsoever_o his_o secretary_n by_o order_n of_o the_o emperor_n be_v put_v to_o the_o torture_n and_o though_o therein_o he_o confess_v nothing_o which_o can_v accuse_v or_o reflect_v on_o his_o master_n yet_o he_o be_v treat_v as_o a_o guilty_a person_n and_o all_o his_o estate_n real_a and_o personal_a in_o austria_n and_o bohemia_n be_v seize_v and_o confiscate_v to_o the_o use_n and_o benefit_n of_o the_o emperor_n count_n souch_v have_v the_o like_a misfortune_n to_o have_v his_o fidelity_n and_o loyalty_n suspect_v but_o in_o regard_n nothing_o can_v be_v prove_v against_o he_o he_o be_v command_v to_o leave_v the_o court_n and_o retire_v to_o his_o government_n of_o waradine_n or_o some_o other_o part_n of_o his_o estate_n the_o son_n also_o in_o resentment_n of_o this_o hard_a usage_n of_o his_o father_n abandon_v the_o court_n and_o all_o the_o office_n he_o enjoy_v therein_o anno_fw-la 1675._o at_o the_o beginning_n of_o this_o year_n the_o turk_n begin_v more_o open_o to_o assert_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o malcontent_n malcontent_n the_o turk_n join_v with_o the_o malcontent_n make_v their_o incursion_n as_o far_o as_o freystadt_n within_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o presburg_n force_v the_o people_n to_o do_v homage_n and_o pay_v contribution_n to_o the_o grand_a signior_n and_o for_o default_n thereof_o they_o burn_v many_o village_n and_o commit_v other_o act_n of_o hostility_n the_o malcontent_n at_o the_o same_o time_n defeat_v a_o great_a part_n of_o a_o croatian_a regiment_n under_o the_o command_n of_o colalto_n by_o which_o and_o the_o advice_n that_o the_o turk_n be_v assemble_v in_o a_o body_n of_o 14000_o man_n within_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o newhawsel_n the_o emperor_n fear_v lest_o they_o shall_v join_v with_o the_o malcontent_n convene_v the_o chief_a lord_n and_o gentleman_n of_o hungary_n at_o presburg_n presburg_n the_o emperor_n assemble_v a_o diet_n at_o presburg_n to_o which_o place_n he_o send_v count_n siaki_n to_o tender_v they_o condition_n of_o a_o accommodation_n of_o which_o prince_n apafi_n frank_o offer_v himself_o to_o be_v the_o mediator_n at_o this_o assembly_n some_o of_o the_o more_o moderate_a man_n who_o be_v desirous_a to_o bring_v matter_n to_o a_o good_a understanding_n represent_v unto_o their_o companion_n the_o ruin_n and_o destruction_n which_o must_v necessary_o ensue_v from_o a_o civil_a war_n and_o though_o the_o exercise_n of_o their_o religion_n ought_v to_o be_v dear_a to_o they_o than_o their_o life_n and_o to_o be_v prefer_v before_o all_o earthly_a benefit_n yet_o the_o same_o religion_n teach_v they_o not_o to_o rebel_v against_o their_o prince_n or_o make_v war_n for_o the_o sake_n thereof_o who_o foundation_n and_o design_n be_v peace_n much_o less_o can_v they_o justify_v the_o engage_v the_o turk_n therein_o unless_o whilst_o they_o profess_v themselves_o protestant_n they_o act_v like_o mahometan_n but_o these_o and_o many_o other_o thing_n be_v speak_v in_o vain_a to_o man_n who_o be_v possess_v with_o a_o zeal_n for_o their_o religion_n and_o with_o a_o opinion_n that_o they_o be_v martyr_n who_o die_v in_o defence_n thereof_o religion_n the_o people_n possess_v with_o zeal_n to_o their_o religion_n and_o in_o regard_n those_o of_o they_o who_o be_v in_o hungary_n be_v not_o able_a to_o keep_v the_o field_n they_o be_v force_v to_o fly_v and_o seek_v refuge_n in_o transilvania_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 5000._o from_o whence_o they_o send_v one_o fabian_n to_o constantinople_n to_o sollicit_v for_o assistance_n from_o the_o grand_a signior_n but_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o turk_n not_o be_v as_o yet_o in_o a_o state_n for_o answer_v such_o demand_n fabian_n return_v with_o fair_a word_n and_o with_o order_n to_o prince_n apafi_n to_o give_v protection_n and_o to_o assign_v quarter_n to_o as_o many_o malcontent_n as_o shall_v seek_v for_o refuge_n within_o the_o principality_n of_o transilvania_n to_o which_o country_n though_o the_o chief_a head_n and_o leader_n of_o that_o party_n be_v retire_v yet_o there_o be_v several_a fly_a troop_n in_o hungary_n which_o infest_a the_o country_n and_o drive_v away_o cattle_n from_o part_n near_o unto_o the_o gate_n of_o zatmar_n and_o burn_v all_o the_o village_n round_o which_o will_v not_o assent_v to_o pay_v the_o contribution_n they_o demand_v of_o they_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o grand_a master_n of_o the_o teutonick_n order_n now_o vice-king_n of_o hungary_n together_o with_o the_o archbishop_n of_o grand_fw-mi and_o other_o chief_n of_o the_o several_a estate_n have_v have_v divers_a conference_n about_o the_o condition_n of_o that_o kingdom_n and_o of_o the_o manner_n how_o they_o may_v raise_v a_o considerable_a sum_n of_o money_n towards_o maintenance_n of_o the_o troop_n which_o for_o conservation_n of_o the_o peace_n be_v send_v into_o that_o country_n but_o not_o be_v able_a to_o agree_v thereupon_o nor_o upon_o what_o fund_z the_o same_o may_v be_v levy_v they_o go_v to_o presburg_n with_o design_n to_o renew_v the_o treaty_n with_o the_o malcontent_n presburg_n a_o treaty_n renew_v at_o presburg_n that_o come_v to_o a_o good_a understanding_n with_o they_o a_o tax_n or_o imposition_n may_v be_v equal_o charge_v by_o the_o common_a consent_n and_o agreement_n of_o the_o estate_n and_o which_o come_v with_o that_o authority_n will_v be_v pay_v frank_o without_o scruple_n or_o opposition_n of_o the_o people_n to_o bring_v matter_n to_o this_o happy_a condition_n the_o vice-king_n offer_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o emperor_n to_o grant_v a_o general_n act_n of_o pardon_n unto_o all_o those_o who_o will_v lay_v down_o their_o arm_n and_o submit_v to_o the_o emperor_n authority_n promise_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v restore_v to_o their_o land_n and_o estate_n and_o to_o a_o free_a exercise_n of_o their_o religion_n but_o in_o regard_n they_o be_v oblige_v to_o receive_v german_a soldier_n into_o all_o their_o fortress_n and_o town_n all_o offer_n seem_v grievous_a and_o of_o no_o force_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o oppression_n they_o must_v find_v by_o such_o unruly_a guest_n under_o who_o they_o can_v promise_v themselves_o no_o enjoyment_n or_o security_n and_o be_v by_o these_o proposal_n become_v more_o bold_a and_o desperate_a they_o appear_v before_o zatmar_n with_o about_o 7000_o man_n upon_o who_o the_o governor_n of_o that_o place_n adventure_v to_o make_v a_o sally_n be_v beat_v back_o with_o great_a loss_n prince_n apafi_n who_o have_v at_o all_o time_n underhand_o favour_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o malcontent_n quarrel_n apafi_n seek_v a_o quarrel_n and_o grant_v they_o protection_n within_o his_o dominion_n do_v now_o begin_v open_o to_o seek_v a_o quarrel_n on_o his_o own_o score_n with_o the_o emperor_n demand_v the_o county_n of_o kalo_n and_o zatmar_n to_o be_v deliver_v to_o he_o with_o the_o fortress_n of_o tokai_n to_o which_o he_o pretend_v a_o right_n by_o a_o grant_n from_o prince_n ragotski_n his_o predecessor_n to_o which_o answer_n be_v make_v that_o those_o county_n be_v of_o the_o ancient_a demesne_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n of_o hungary_n and_o since_o confirm_v to_o the_o emperor_n by_o several_a treaty_n and_o particular_o by_o the_o last_o make_v with_o the_o ottoman-port_n howsoever_o not_o to_o irritate_fw-la prince_n apafi_n overmuch_o and_o to_o keep_v matter_n from_o a_o open_a rapture_n at_o a_o time_n when_o the_o emperor_n have_v many_o enemy_n to_o deal_v with_o it_o be_v order_v that_o these_o demand_n shall_v be_v refer_v to_o the_o examination_n of_o commissioner_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n a_o envoy_n be_v send_v to_o the_o vizier_n at_o adrianople_n to_o complain_v of_o those_o exorbitant_a pretension_n but_o apafi_n not_o attend_v a_o 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and_o down_o yet_o since_o the_o trouble_n be_v appease_v they_o desire_v in_o vain_a to_o reassume_v their_o public_a exercise_n of_o religion_n and_o to_o call_v back_o their_o minister_n be_v hinder_v from_o the_o same_o by_o the_o earl_n of_o hoffkirchen_n governor_n of_o this_o territory_n who_o every_o day_n grow_v severe_a forbid_v with_o great_a threat_n the_o total_a exercise_n of_o the_o protestant_a religion_n nay_o three_o month_n ago_o the_o roman_a catholic_n do_v proclaim_v with_o the_o beat_v of_o drum_n that_o no_o protestant_n shall_v presume_v to_o go_v out_o of_o the_o territory_n of_o moramoruss_n to_o any_o neighbour_a to_o perform_v the_o duty_n of_o his_o religion_n nor_o exercise_v it_o in_o his_o private_a house_n under_o pain_n of_o imprisonment_n and_o of_o other_o severe_a punishment_n therefore_o they_o humble_o beg_v that_o this_o their_o grievance_n may_v be_v redress_v and_o they_o reestablish_v in_o the_o privilege_n grant_v by_o the_o article_n it_o 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out_o of_o his_o quarter_n with_o a_o considerable_a force_n towards_o that_o place_n break_v be_v again_o break_v upon_o which_o the_o malecontens_fw-fr were_z so_o alarume_v that_o they_o sally_v out_o of_o their_o winter_n quarter_n in_o great_a number_n leave_v the_o treaty_n imperfect_a and_o the_o cessation_n of_o arm_n break_v and_o violate_v anno_fw-la 1681._o notwithstanding_o the_o unlucky_a accident_n which_o have_v happen_v to_o hinder_v and_o disappoint_v the_o progress_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a treaty_n yet_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o year_n new_a overture_n be_v make_v to_o the_o malcontent_n by_o the_o bishop_n sebestini_fw-la and_o though_o some_o of_o the_o most_o considerable_a person_n of_o the_o hungarian_a party_n refuse_v to_o hearken_v to_o any_o offer_v which_o the_o emperor_n shall_v make_v they_o yet_o tekeli_n and_o other_o lintz_n tekeli_n and_o other_o chief_n send_v deputy_n to_o lintz_n formerly_z the_o most_o averse_a to_o all_o accommodation_n do_v now_o at_o least_o in_o a_o seem_a manner_n favour_v the_o method_n which_o
as_o well_o those_o of_o budziac_n bialogrod_n and_o dobrucz_n as_o those_o of_o crim_n who_o the_o last_o year_n have_v join_v with_o the_o turk_n under_o peter_n waradin_n come_v on_o the_o 10_o of_o this_o month_n of_o february_n and_o encamp_v themselves_o in_o the_o plain_n of_o that_o town_n which_o be_v call_v the_o cracovian_a leopolis_n with_o intention_n to_o fix_v his_o camp_n there_o and_o from_o thence_o to_o send_v out_o his_o party_n to_o all_o place_n where_o they_o can_v burn_v and_o spoil_n make_v slave_n and_o put_v all_o to_o fire_n and_o sword_n and_o so_o they_o ravage_v every_o where_n for_o the_o space_n of_o eight_o day_n until_o at_o length_n all_o the_o country_n round_o be_v alarm_v hereat_o i_o raise_v all_o the_o force_n that_o i_o be_v able_a and_o bring_v they_o together_o from_o their_o respective_a quarter_n which_o alas_o be_v a_o most_o inconsiderable_a power_n against_o so_o mighty_a a_o enemy_n for_o all_o that_o we_o can_v gather_v and_o unite_v 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europe_n and_o asia_n and_o raise_v the_o hope_n of_o the_o people_n to_o great_a and_o high_a expectation_n of_o the_o future_a fortune_n of_o this_o new_a sultan_n as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v bear_v to_o be_v restorer_n of_o the_o decay_a condition_n of_o the_o ottoman_a empire_n we_o have_v relate_v already_o the_o ill_a success_n which_o the_o venetian_n have_v have_v in_o two_o several_a fight_v at_o sea_n against_o the_o turk_n turk_n scio_fw-la regain_v by_o the_o turk_n which_o be_v unusual_a and_o of_o many_o year_n not_o know_v make_v it_o matter_n of_o wonder_n to_o all_o the_o world_n for_o after_o the_o turk_n have_v beat_v the_o venetian_a fleet_n all_o thing_n be_v put_v into_o great_a consternation_n at_o scio_fw-la so_o that_o the_o venetian_a commander_n most_o shameful_o abandon_v the_o place_n steal_v away_o in_o the_o night_n without_o give_v time_n for_o some_o of_o their_o troop_n which_o be_v abroad_o to_o guard_v the_o island_n to_o embark_v with_o they_o 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