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head_n of_o john_n baptist_n and_o a_o number_n of_o vain_a saint_n more_o beside_o a_o number_n of_o such_o detestable_a ceremony_n to_o the_o great_a dishonour_n of_o god_n etc._n etc._n and_o who_o be_v the_o cause_n and_o the_o procurement_n of_o these_o most_o odious_a and_o detestable_a matter_n but_o a_o number_n of_o vain_a &_o wicked_a people_n yea_o some_o of_o they_o be_v of_o no_o small_a wealth_n nor_o calling_n that_o do_v procure_v these_o matter_n for_o if_o that_o they_o have_v lose_v any_o thing_n they_o they_o must_v repair_v unto_o a_o conjurer_n to_o know_v where_o that_o be_v again_o and_o furthermore_o there_o be_v some_o vain_a &_o foolish_a gentleman_n which_o seek_v to_o live_v pleasant_o and_o idle_o that_o must_v
profitable_a for_o all_o sort_n of_o people_n and_o although_o that_o m._n thomas_n dygge_v in_o his_o book_n call_v pantometria_fw-la have_v write_v thereof_o general_o yet_o i_o do_v think_v it_o very_o necessary_a to_o write_v of_o it_o particular_o &c_n &c_n and_o now_o for_o the_o mark_v of_o the_o quadrant_n do_v this_o first_o take_v a_o piece_n of_o well_o season_a wood_n that_o be_v bar_v and_o fine_a grain_a as_o box_n or_o such_o other_o like_a or_o else_o you_o may_v make_v it_o in_o metal_n as_o in_o brass_n or_o latin_n etc._n etc._n and_o then_o be_v well_o playn_v or_o polish_v and_o the_o large_a the_o better_a for_o in_o a_o small_a instrument_n you_o may_v commit_v a_o erroure_n soon_o than_o in_o a_o large_a then_o be_v sure_a that_o one_o of_o the_o corner_n have_v a_o square_a or_o right_a angle_n and_o then_o there_o set_v the_o one_o of_o the_o foot_n of_o your_o compase_n and_o with_o the_o other_o foot_n of_o the_o compase_n make_v a_o quarter_n of_o a_o 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so_o from_o that_o to_o the_o two_o side_n there_o will_v be_v .4_o square_a or_o right_a angule_a and_o then_o divide_v two_o of_o those_o side_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o two_o side_n that_o be_v from_o the_o corner_n where_o that_o the_o plummet_n shall_v hang_v towards_o the_o part_n of_o the_o degree_n divide_v each_o of_o they_o into_o .12_o equal_a part_n and_o then_o mark_v .12_o at_o .45_o degree_n and_o then_o make_v two_o sight_n upon_o one_o of_o the_o side_n of_o the_o quadrant_n and_o those_o division_n or_o part_n of_o that_o or_o next_o unto_o the_o two_o sight_n be_v the_o part_n of_o right_a shadow_n and_o then_o the_o other_o division_n be_v the_o part_n of_o contrary_a shadow_n and_o here_o do_v follow_v the_o demonstration_n of_o the_o quadrant_n with_o the_o seal_n etc._n etc._n now_o follow_v the_o form_n of_o the_o backside_n of_o the_o astrolabe_n etc._n etc._n ¶_o the_o second_o chapter_n be_v of_o upryght_o shadow_n that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o know_v the_o heyghte_n of_o all_o thing_n take_v within_o the_o length_n of_o the_o thing_n now_o follow_v the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o scall_a both_o of_o the_o quadrant_n and_o also_o of_o the_o astrolabe_n but_o the_o astrolabe_n be_v the_o better_a and_o first_o for_o line_n of_o level_n call_v of_o gonner_n the_o point_n blank_a turn_v the_o other_o side_n c._n right_n with_o the_o line_n of_o level_n g._n and_o h._n then_o put_v your_o thumb_n through_o the_o ridge_n d._n then_o hold_v up_o your_o hand_n that_o you_o may_v look_v through_o both_o the_o sight_n a._n and_o b._n they_o all_o thing_n that_o you_o se_fw-mi through_o be_v level_n with_o the_o sight_n of_o your_o eye_n neither_o high_a nor_o low_o now_o if_o that_o you_o will_v know_v the_o height_n of_o any_o town_n or_o upright_o wall_n do_v thus_o turn_v the_o athelida_fw-la c._n to_o the_o corner_n of_o the_o scall_a and_o set_v it_o upon_o the_o part_n 12._o skall_fw-mi then_o go_v forward_o or_o backward_o till_o that_o you_o do_v see_v the_o top_n of_o the_o wall_n through_o the_o two_o sight_n a._n and_o b._n then_o measure_v how_o many_o foot_n it_o be_v from_o the_o middle_n of_o your_o foot_n to_o the_o hard_a wall_n so_o many_o foot_n the_o wall_n be_v high_a and_o as_o much_o as_o it_o be_v from_o your_o eye_n down_o to_o your_o foot_n and_o that_o you_o must_v add_v to_o in_o all_o your_o heighte_n &_o look_v that_o the_o ground_n be_v level_a and_o be_v sure_a that_o you_o stand_v upright_o and_o wink_v with_o the_o one_o eye_n now_o furthermore_o be_v a_o upright_a wall_n set_v the_o athelida_n c._n upon_o the_o part_n one_o of_o upright_o shadow_n station_n then_o do_v as_o before_o be_v rehearse_v than_o meet_v the_o ground_n to_o the_o wall_n .12_o time_n the_o measure_n shall_v be_v the_o height_n of_o the_o wall_n than_o the_o athelida_n upon_o the_o part_n 2._o then_o six_o time_n the_o measure_n to_o the_o wall_n shall_v be_v the_o height_n of_o the_o wall_n the_o athelida_n upon_o the_o part_n 3._o then_o 4._o time_n the_o measure_n shall_v be_v the_o height_n of_o the_o wall_n then_o upon_o the_o part_n 4._o then_o 3._o time_n the_o height_n shall_v be_v the_o measure_n of_o the_o height_n of_o the_o wall_n the_o athelida_n upon_o the_o part_n 6._o them_z mete_v to_o the_o wall_n double_a the_o measure_n shall_v be_v the_o height_n of_o the_o wall_n always_o provide_v that_o you_o add_v to_o the_o measure_n the_o length_n of_o your_o body_n from_o your_o eye_n to_o your_o foot_n now_o shall_v you_o have_v a_o way_n to_o get_v the_o height_n of_o a_o steeple_n or_o wall_n that_o have_v a_o ditch_n but_o than_o you_o must_v have_v two_o stand_n and_o still_o for_o upright_o shadow_n set_v your_o athelida_n upon_o the_o part_n 12._o then_o look_v through_o the_o sight_n hold_v it_o upon_o your_o thumb_n as_o afore_o be_v rehearse_v then_o with_o the_o middle_n of_o your_o foot_n set_v a_o mark_n then_o turn_v the_o athelida_n to_o the_o part_n 6._o of_o upright_a shadow_n and_o there_o make_v a_o other_o mark_n then_o meet_v how_o many_o foot_n it_o be_v betwixt_o the_o 2._o stand_n then_o double_a that_o measure_n shall_v be_v the_o height_n of_o the_o steeple_n or_o wall_n the_o first_o stand_v upon_o the_o part_n 12._o then_o turn_v the_o athelida_n to_o the_o part_n 8._o of_o right_a shadow_n then_o measure_v the_o ground_n 3._o time_n that_o distance_n shall_v be_v the_o height_n of_o the_o steeple_n or_o wall_n the_o first_o upon_o the_o part_n 12._o and_o the_o second_o upon_o the_o part_n 9_o then_o 4._o time_n the_o measure_n shall_v be_v the_o height_n of_o the_o steeple_n the_o first_o stand_v upon_o the_o part_n 12._o the_o next_o on_o the_o part_n 10._o then_o the_o measure_n between_o the_o two_o stand_n shall_v be_v the_o 6._o part_n of_o the_o height_n the_o first_o stand_v on_o the_o part_n 12._o the_o next_o on_o the_o part_n 11._o the_o measure_n between_o the_o stand_n shall_v be_v the_o 12._o part_n of_o the_o height_n yet_o furthermore_o for_o upright_o shadow_n first_o set_v the_o athelida_n upon_o the_o part_n 9_o of_o right_a shadow_n then_o do_v as_o afore_o be_v say_v set_v a_o mark_n with_o the_o middle_n of_o your_o foot_n then_o turn_v the_o athelida_n to_o the_o part_n 3._o of_o right_a shadow_n and_o there_o set_v a_o mark_n then_o measure_v those_o two_o stand_n and_o then_o double_a that_o measure_n that_o shall_v be_v the_o height_n of_o the_o steeple_n or_o wall_n or_o the_o first_o stand_v upon_o the_o part_n 8._o &_o the_o next_o upon_o the_o part_n 4._o they_o do_v as_o before_o be_v say_v 3._o time_n the_o measure_n
of_o the_o astrolabe_n to_o know_v the_o true_a wydenesse_n of_o any_o water_n or_o how_o far_o that_o any_o ship_n be_v of_o from_o you_o or_o to_o take_v any_o great_a distance_n by_o layinge_v the_o astrolabe_n flat_a before_o you_n with_o the_o skall_fw-mi upwardes_o the_o eight_o chapter_n show_v unto_o you_o if_o that_o you_o do_v know_v the_o distance_n than_o you_o may_v know_v whether_o it_o be_v high_a ground_n or_o low_a than_o the_o place_n that_o you_o be_v upon_o &_o how_o much_o both_o by_o the_o part_n of_o the_o skall_fw-mi and_o by_o the_o degree_n and_o also_o you_o may_v know_v whether_o that_o one_o ship_n be_v hygh_a than_o another_o the_o nine_o chapter_n show_v the_o make_n of_o a_o crosse-staffe_n that_o in_o some_o case_n be_v better_a than_o the_o skall_fw-mi of_o the_o astrolabe_n or_o quadrant_n the_o ten_o chapter_n show_v how_o for_o to_o use_v the_o crossestaffe_n for_o to_o know_v the_o length_n of_o any_o wall_n or_o the_o distance_n between_o any_o 2._o mark_n and_o also_o the_o distance_n from_o you_o unto_o any_o wall_n or_o mark_n the_o eleven_o chapter_n show_v you_o how_o for_o to_o take_v the_o length_n of_o a_o wall_n when_o that_o you_o have_v not_o ground_n large_a enough_o for_o your_o .2_o station_n or_o stand_n the_o twelve_o chapter_n show_v you_o how_o for_o to_o know_v the_o distance_n unto_o any_o 2._o mark_n or_o to_o the_o 2._o end_n of_o any_o wall_n by_o the_o extract_a of_o the_o square_a root_n the_o thirteenth_o chapter_n show_v how_o for_o to_o know_v the_o distance_n unto_o any_o mark_n with_o the_o crossestaffe_n without_o the_o extract_a of_o the_o root_n and_o also_o how_o for_o to_o take_v the_o height_n of_o any_o thing_n with_o the_o crossestaffe_n the_o fourteenth_o chapter_n show_v unto_o you_o how_o that_o you_o shall_v know_v the_o distance_n of_o any_o ship_n from_o you_o and_o you_o be_v in_o another_o ship_n and_o both_o the_o ship_n under_o sail_n and_o go_v by_o the_o cross_a staff_n the_o fifteen_o chapter_n show_v unto_o you_o how_o that_o you_o shall_v make_v a_o instrument_n whereby_o that_o you_o you_o may_v describe_v a_o region_n or_o country_n which_o you_o may_v call_v a_o horizontall_a and_o also_o how_o for_o to_o take_v the_o plat_n of_o any_o ground_n the_o sixteenth_o chapter_n show_v you_o how_o to_o make_v a_o trounke_n or_o skall_fw-mi of_o measure_n in_o a_o map_n or_o card_n whereby_o you_o may_v know_v the_o distance_n in_o mile_n that_o it_o be_v from_o one_o town_n to_o another_o the_o seventeenth_o chapter_n show_v unto_o you_o how_o you_o may_v make_v a_o card_n or_o map_n for_o any_o country_n place_v in_o it_o the_o true_a longitude_n and_o the_o true_a latitude_n and_o also_o how_o for_o to_o know_v the_o true_a longitude_n and_o the_o true_a latitude_n the_o eyghteenth_n chapter_n show_v unto_o you_o how_o you_o may_v place_v all_o the_o principal_a river_n or_o water_n true_o in_o any_o card_n or_o map_n finis_fw-la the_o argument_n of_o the_o second_o book_n of_o the_o treasure_n for_o traveller_n the_o second_o book_n of_o the_o treasure_n for_o travayler_n show_v how_o by_o the_o longitude_n and_o latitude_n of_o any_o cytye_n town_n or_o place_n for_o to_o know_v the_o distance_n in_o mile_n unto_o they_o and_o also_o by_o what_o point_n or_o wind_n of_o the_o compass_n they_o be_v from_o you_o and_o also_o there_o be_v show_v in_o this_o book_n how_o dyvers_a notable_a city_n town_n or_o place_n do_v bear_v from_o the_o city_n of_o london_n both_o in_o europe_n africa_n asia_n and_o america_n with_o sundry_a principal_a land_n in_o the_o sea_n both_o by_o what_o distance_n they_o be_v in_o mile_n from_o london_n and_o what_o wind_n or_o point_n of_o the_o compass_n they_o be_v from_o london_n &_o also_o their_o long_a day_n &_o the_o diversity_n aspect_n that_o be_v to_o say_v how_o much_o the_o moon_n shall_v change_v rather_o or_o late_a than_o it_o do_v at_o the_o city_n of_o london_n be_v very_o necessary_a for_o all_o sort_n of_o travalers_n either_o by_o sea_n or_o by_o land_n write_a by_o william_n bourne_n ¶_o to_o the_o courteous_a reader_n friendely_a reader_n there_o be_v contain_v in_o this_o second_o book_n how_o by_o the_o longitude_n and_o the_o latitude_n to_o know_v the_o distance_n unto_o what_o quarter_n of_o the_o world_n that_o any_o place_n assign_v be_v from_o you_o that_o be_v to_o say_v how_o many_o mile_n according_a unto_o our_o english_a account_n and_o by_o what_o point_n of_o the_o compass_n any_o city_n or_o town_n or_o any_o other_o notable_a place_n be_v from_o you_o wheresoever_o you_o be_v upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o whole_a earth_n and_o for_o that_o the_o city_n of_o london_n be_v the_o most_o notable_a &_o the_o famous_a place_n here_o in_o england_n therefore_o i_o have_v think_v it_o good_a to_o assign_v the_o city_n of_o london_n to_o be_v the_o place_n appoint_v how_o far_o sundry_a notable_a city_n and_o town_n and_o other_o place_n worthy_a of_o 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therefore_o they_o must_v needs_o of_o force_n follow_v such_o author_n as_o have_v write_v thereof_o whether_o they_o be_v true_a or_o not_o and_o therefore_o you_o must_v needs_o take_v they_o as_o they_o be_v for_o otherwise_o i_o know_v not_o how_o it_o be_v possible_a for_o to_o do_v it_o but_o only_o to_o follow_v the_o best_a and_o most_o learned_a author_n that_o have_v write_v in_o those_o cause_n and_o yet_o the_o learned_a man_n that_o have_v be_v afore_o time_n must_v of_o force_n follow_v those_o that_o have_v give_v unto_o they_o the_o note_n of_o the_o longitude_n and_o the_o latitude_n of_o any_o place_n that_o they_o have_v not_o be_v at_o themselves_o whether_o they_o be_v true_a or_o not_o and_o there_o be_v a_o number_n of_o person_n who_o if_o they_o do_v find_v but_o a_o small_a fault_n in_o any_o book_n then_o by_o that_o mean_v they_o will_v go_v about_o to_o discredit_v the_o whole_a matter_n often_o repeatinge_v the_o matter_n if_o they_o do_v find_v any_o error_n in_o it_o as_o who_o shall_v say_v what_o a_o cunning_a man_n he_o be_v although_o in_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o whole_a book_n he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o say_v any_o thing_n thereunto_o and_o it_o may_v be_v possible_a that_o he_o may_v have_v no_o judgement_n in_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o cause_n how_o necessary_a so_o ever_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o matter_n be_v wherefore_o gentle_a reader_n if_o you_o do_v find_v any_o fault_n in_o this_o book_n then_o gentle_o geve_v i_o warn_v thereof_o and_o if_o you_o do_v amend_v the_o fault_n therein_o contain_v than_o i_o shall_v be_v the_o more_o behold_v unto_o you_o etc._n etc._n for_o as_o touch_v the_o longitude_n and_o the_o latitude_n of_o place_n man_n must_v credit_v those_o that_o have_v be_v there_o for_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o matter_n and_o yet_o every_o man_n that_o have_v be_v at_o any_o place_n can_v do_v it_o for_o the_o .100_o person_n that_o have_v travail_v unto_o place_n be_v not_o able_a to_o take_v the_o true_a latitude_n but_o much_o less_o the_o longitude_n of_o any_o place_n and_o furthermore_o as_o touch_v the_o true_a distance_n unto_o any_o place_n assign_v that_o can_v be_v by_o any_o one_o point_n of_o the_o compass_n as_o be_v declare_v in_o this_o book_n etc._n etc._n and_o thus_o gentle_a reader_n i_o betake_v you_o unto_o the_o almighty_a god_n for_o evermore_o ¶_o the_o second_o book_n of_o the_o treasure_n for_o travayler_n the_o first_o chapter_n of_o the_o second_o book_n show_v you_o how_o for_o to_o know_v the_o distance_n unto_o any_o town_n upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o what_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v in_o the_o do_v thereof_o etc._n etc._n now_o
between_o the_o two_o foot_n of_o the_o compass_n globe_n and_o that_o be_v know_v then_o multiply_v the_o number_n of_o degree_n by_o 60._o and_o that_o shall_v show_v unto_o you_o the_o true_a number_n of_o mile_n between_o any_o two_o place_n assign_v and_o this_o be_v do_v precise_o take_v the_o true_a number_n of_o degree_n &_o the_o part_n thereof_o you_o shall_v not_o fail_v of_o the_o truth_n so_o that_o the_o longitude_n and_o latitude_n of_o the_o place_n be_v true_o set_v upon_o the_o globe_n and_o then_o 60._o mile_n do_v answer_v unto_o one_o degree_n both_o under_o the_o equinoctial_a and_o the_o meridian_n mile_n and_o in_o every_o great_a circle_n on_o the_o globe_n of_o the_o earth_n who_o whole_a circumference_n or_o compass_n be_v 21600._o mile_n so_o that_o no_o two_o place_n assign_v can_v be_v further_a distance_n asunder_o then_o 10800._o mile_n and_o then_o the_o one_o must_v be_v opposite_a or_o right_a against_o the_o other_o be_v antipode_n go_v foot_n unto_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o other_o and_o then_o as_o before_o be_v declare_v it_o be_v neither_o east_n nor_o west_n nor_o no_o point_n of_o the_o compass_n else_o for_o which_o way_n soever_o that_o you_o do_v go_v by_o any_o right_a line_n the_o distance_n be_v all_o one_o but_o if_o that_o any_o two_o place_n be_v not_o direct_o antipode_n the_o one_o unto_o the_o other_o then_o that_o be_v near_a one_o way_n then_o that_o it_o be_v another_o way_n and_o yet_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v by_o any_o one_o point_n of_o the_o compass_n but_o by_o diverse_a point_n of_o the_o compass_n as_o before_o be_v rehearse_v except_o that_o the_o two_o place_n be_v both_o under_o one_o meridian_n or_o else_o under_o the_o equinoctial_a etc._n etc._n â§_o a_o table_n of_o the_o content_n of_o the_o chapter_n of_o the_o second_o part_n of_o this_o book_n call_v a_o treasure_n for_o traveller_n first_o to_o the_o reader_n of_o this_o second_o part_n the_o first_o chapter_n of_o the_o second_o part_n show_v you_o how_o for_o to_o know_v the_o distance_n unto_o any_o town_n upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o what_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v in_o the_o do_v thereof_o the_o second_o chapter_n show_v unto_o you_o how_o you_o may_v know_v the_o distance_n unto_o any_o town_n situate_a upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o whole_a earth_n so_o that_o you_o do_v know_v the_o true_a longitude_n and_o the_o true_a latitude_n of_o they_o the_o third_o chapter_n show_v how_o too_o know_v unto_o what_o quarter_n of_o the_o world_n that_o any_o place_n do_v stand_v from_o you_o that_o be_v to_o say_v by_o what_o point_n of_o the_o compass_n you_o know_v the_o true_a longitude_n and_o the_o true_a latitude_n the_o four_o chapter_n show_v the_o longitude_n and_o the_o latitude_n and_o by_o what_o point_n of_o the_o compass_n that_o sundry_a place_n within_o england_n and_o scotland_n and_o ireland_n and_o also_o of_o certain_a island_n near_o unto_o they_o do_v bear_v from_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o what_o distance_n of_o mile_n they_o be_v from_o london_n by_o the_o point_n of_o the_o compass_n over_o the_o water_n and_o the_o land_n and_o also_o there_o be_v show_v how_o much_o the_o moon_n shall_v change_v rather_o or_o late_a than_o it_o do_v at_o london_n and_o also_o it_o do_v show_v the_o length_n of_o the_o long_a summer_n day_n for_o as_o many_o place_n as_o be_v name_v the_o fyfth_o chapter_n show_v the_o longitude_n and_o the_o latitude_n and_o the_o other_o thing_n before_o rehearse_v of_o certain_a of_o the_o principall_a place_n in_o europe_n as_o in_o spain_n and_o portugal_n and_o france_n and_o italy_n and_o germany_n the_o sixth_o chapter_n show_v the_o longitude_n and_o the_o latitude_n and_o the_o other_o thing_n before_o rehearse_v of_o certain_a of_o the_o principall_a place_n in_o africa_n and_o of_o certain_a land_n near_o thereunto_o the_o seventhe_n chapter_n show_v the_o longitude_n and_o the_o latitude_n and_o the_o other_o thing_n 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¶_o the_o third_o book_n of_o the_o treasure_n for_o traveller_n contain_v some_o matter_n for_o the_o measure_n of_o superfycialle_n as_o land_n board_n pavement_n or_o glass_n and_o also_o some_o matter_n as_o touch_v solled_a body_n as_o timber_n stone_n or_o such_o otherlyke_a and_o also_o how_o to_o alter_v the_o tonnage_n burden_n or_o bygnesse_n of_o ship_n and_o to_o keep_v that_o mould_n and_o proportion_n with_o other_o necessary_a thing_n belong_v thereunto_o etc._n etc._n be_v very_o necessary_a for_o all_o sort_n of_o people_n that_o travail_n either_o by_o sea_n or_o land_n write_v by_o william_n bourne_n to_o the_o reader_n of_o this_o three_o book_n gentle_a reader_n although_o master_n leonard_n dygge_v in_o his_o book_n call_v tictonicon_n and_o also_o master_n thomas_n dygge_v his_o son_n in_o another_o book_n call_v pantometry_n have_v show_v how_o for_o to_o measure_v all_o superfycialle_n as_o land_n borde_n glass_n pavement_n or_o any_o such_o other_o like_o &_o also_o how_o to_o measure_v all_o manner_n of_o solled_a body_n as_o timber_n stone_n &_o such_o other_o like_a yet_o notwithstanding_o i_o have_v write_v in_o this_o three_o book_n a_o little_a brief_a note_n as_o touch_v those_o cause_n and_o also_o how_o to_o build_v ship_n for_o to_o make_v they_o of_o what_o tonnage_n or_o burden_n that_o you_o list_v and_o to_o keep_v any_o form_n in_o the_o mould_n or_o proportion_n that_o you_o lyste_v whereby_o that_o any_o mechanical_a workman_n by_o follow_v the_o order_n in_o the_o book_n prescribe_v may_v make_v any_o ship_n the_o one_o like_o the_o other_o and_o to_o make_v they_o of_o what_o bygnesse_n or_o smallness_n he_o list_v and_o to_o keep_v that_o form_n and_o fashion_n in_o a_o point_n both_o in_o the_o mould_n that_o be_v under_o the_o water_n and_o also_o in_o the_o fashion_n aloft_o above_o the_o water_n and_o also_o there_o be_v contain_v in_o this_o three_o part_n how_o for_o to_o know_v the_o bygnesse_n of_o rope_n whether_o that_o it_o be_v as_o big_a again_o or_o three_o time_n so_o bygge_v more_o or_o less_o at_o your_o discretion_n which_o in_o my_o opinion_n be_v very_o necessary_a to_o be_v know_v both_o unto_o naupeger_n or_o ship_n carpenter_n and_o also_o unto_o all_o sort_n of_o sea_n man_n and_o also_o there_o be_v other_o necessary_a matter_n contain_v in_o this_o three_o book_n ¶_o the_o three_o book_n of_o the_o treasure_n for_o travayler_n the_o first_o chapter_n of_o the_o three_o book_n show_v you_o how_o for_o to_o cast_v the_o content_n of_o land_n by_o arithmetic_n and_o also_o by_o the_o husband_n rule_n which_o be_v by_o the_o account_n of_o money_n etc._n etc._n now_o begyn_v the_o third_o book_n for_o that_o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o to_o know_v how_o to_o measure_v all_o manner_n of_o plat_n form_n and_o body_n both_o their_o superficial_a content_n and_o also_o there_o masey_a content_n therefore_o as_o brief_o as_o i_o may_v i_o will_v show_v unto_o you_o yet_o there_o have_v famous_a and_o wise_a man_n write_v thereof_o in_o our_o english_a tongue_n as_o m._n leonard_n dygge_n and_o m._n thomas_n dygge_n his_o son_n &_o other_o notable_a man_n see_v in_o the_o mathematical_a science_n therefore_o i_o do_v intend_v to_o treat_v the_o less_o thereof_o and_o especial_o of_o those_o thing_n that_o those_o have_v write_v of_o i_o will_v not_o meddle_v withal_o at_o this_o time_n for_o that_o they_o have_v sufficient_o declare_v it_o as_o this_o for_o to_o know_v the_o content_n of_o land_n to_o be_v measure_v in_o triangle_n be_v sure_a for_o to_o make_v a_o square_a angle_n and_o so_o forth_o as_o m._n dygges_n do_v declare_v in_o his_o tictonicon_n and_o for_o to_o cast_v the_o content_n thereof_o you_o shall_v do_v this_o arithmetic_n when_o you_o have_v
of_o that_o mould_n and_o proportion_n in_o all_o point_n the_o eight_o chapter_n show_v how_o much_o that_o one_o rope_n be_v big_a than_o another_o and_o if_o that_o you_o have_v a_o rope_n of_o any_o size_n that_o you_o may_v know_v how_o for_o to_o have_v another_o of_o what_o size_n that_o you_o list_v and_o also_o if_o that_o you_o do_v know_v the_o weight_n of_o one_o rope_n you_o may_v know_v the_o weight_n of_o any_o rope_n by_o proportion_n etc._n etc._n the_o nine_o chapter_n be_v as_o touch_v the_o mould_n of_o ship_n to_o have_v good_a quality_n finis_fw-la â§_o the_o four_o book_n of_o the_o treasure_n for_o travayler_n wherein_o be_v touch_v the_o art_n of_o staticke_a or_o weight_n show_v unto_o you_o how_o you_o may_v know_v the_o weight_n of_o any_o ship_n that_o swym_v upon_o the_o water_n with_o all_o her_o lade_a and_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o her_o furniture_n and_o also_o how_o you_o may_v know_v the_o weight_n of_o any_o metal_n that_o be_v sink_v in_o the_o water_n to_o know_v what_o it_o weigh_v in_o the_o water_n and_o also_o how_o you_o may_v measure_v any_o strange_a form_n such_o as_o geometry_n can_v geve_v you_o any_o order_n for_o the_o measure_n thereof_o and_o also_o how_o for_o too_o lyfte_fw-mi or_o way_n any_o thing_n sinâ—â—e_v into_o the_o water_n with_o other_o necessary_a matter_n belong_v thereunto_o very_o necessary_a for_o all_o land_n man_n and_o seamâ—n_o etc._n etc._n write_a by_o william_n bourne_n to_o the_o reader_n of_o this_o four_o book_n gentle_a reader_n it_o be_v possible_a that_o you_o will_v marvel_n that_o i_o shall_v take_v upon_o i_o too_o deal_v in_o these_o cause_n that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o teach_v any_o new_a art_n and_o science_n that_o have_v not_o be_v as_o hytheretoo_o write_v in_o any_o language_n or_o tongue_n the_o which_o art_n or_o science_n call_v staticke_a do_v show_v the_o heaviness_n or_o lightness_n of_o any_o thing_n wherefore_o there_o be_v contain_v in_o this_o four_o book_n how_o too_o know_v the_o weight_n of_o any_o thing_n swym_n in_o the_o water_n as_o the_o weight_n of_o any_o ship_n with_o all_o she_o lode_v and_o all_o her_o furniture_n as_o ordinance_n ankers_n cabel_n mast_n sail_n with_o all_o other_o implemente_n in_o they_o and_o also_o it_o do_v show_v the_o weight_n of_o any_o thing_n sink_v into_o the_o water_n what_o it_o weigh_v to_o be_v lift_v from_o the_o bottom_n till_o the_o appear_a of_o it_o above_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o water_n with_o dyvers_a other_o necessary_a matter_n that_o be_v contain_v in_o this_o four_o book_n and_o not_o before_o this_o time_n mention_v by_o any_o other_o but_o only_o by_o that_o famous_a and_o learned_a man_n master_n john_n dee_n who_o have_v make_v mention_n thereof_o in_o his_o mathematical_a preface_n wherein_o i_o have_v have_v my_o principal_a instruction_n as_o touch_v that_o art_n or_o science_n wherefore_o gentle_a reader_n bear_v with_o my_o rudeness_n that_o i_o be_v utter_o unlearned_a shall_v enterprise_v too_o take_v upon_o i_o too_o be_v so_o bold_a too_o geve_v the_o first_o attempt_n to_o employ_v that_o art_n or_o science_n unto_o any_o purpose_n for_o i_o do_v know_v the_o nature_n of_o most_o people_n be_v to_o dislike_v all_o thing_n that_o be_v not_o do_v by_o themselves_o whether_o it_o be_v good_a or_o evyll_n and_o as_o i_o have_v know_v many_o time_n by_o experience_n that_o those_o person_n that_o have_v learn_v any_o thing_n at_o any_o man_n hand_n when_o he_o do_v understande_v it_o than_o he_o will_v not_o be_v know_v where_o he_o learn_v it_o but_o that_o he_o know_v that_o before_o or_o ever_o he_o show_v it_o unto_o he_o which_o be_v a_o manifest_a robbery_n of_o any_o man_n to_o learn_v any_o thing_n at_o any_o man_n hand_n &_o then_o afterward_o to_o deny_v it_o &_o to_o say_v that_o he_o know_v it_o before_o he_o tell_v it_o he_o as_o i_o do_v know_v a_o number_n of_o person_n that_o when_o they_o be_v ignorant_a in_o matter_n than_o they_o will_v use_v diligence_n till_o they_o have_v attain_v it_o and_o then_o when_o they_o have_v a_o little_a instruction_n to_o serve_v their_o turn_n than_o they_o will_v seem_v too_o be_v very_o cunning_a and_o that_o they_o never_o learn_v any_o thing_n at_o any_o man_n hand_n which_o be_v a_o great_a point_n of_o ingratitude_n too_o offer_v that_o person_n that_o he_o have_v learn_v of_o such_o a_o great_a injury_n but_o yet_o notwithstanding_o the_o earth_n be_v great_o infect_v with_o such_o manner_n of_o person_n the_o four_o book_n of_o the_o treasure_n for_o traveller_n the_o first_o chapter_n of_o the_o four_o book_n show_v you_o by_o the_o proportion_n of_o a_o ship_n swim_v in_o the_o water_n for_o to_o know_v the_o true_a weight_n of_o any_o ship_n with_o all_o her_o tackle_n ordinance_n and_o lade_n etc._n etc._n for_o that_o i_o have_v say_v somewhat_o heretofore_o as_o touchinge_v the_o make_v of_o ship_n by_o proportion_n and_o otherwise_o therefore_o i_o do_v think_v it_o necessary_a and_o convenient_a to_o treat_v partly_o of_o this_o as_o touch_v the_o nature_n and_o quality_n of_o water_n for_o the_o sinkinge_v or_o swim_v of_o thing_n in_o it_o and_o accord_v unto_o the_o simple_a opinion_n of_o the_o common_a people_n swymme_a who_o think_v that_o thing_n in_o the_o water_n do_v swim_v or_o syncke_v for_o that_o it_o be_v wood_n iron_n or_o stone_n but_o the_o only_a cause_n of_o thing_n that_o do_v swim_v be_v this_o that_o it_o be_v lyght_a than_o the_o proportion_n in_o quantity_n than_o the_o water_n be_v for_o this_o be_v general_a for_o ever_o look_v how_o much_o of_o any_o timber_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n that_o be_v hide_v or_o in_o lowne_n even_o with_o the_o water_n as_o just_a of_o weight_n as_o of_o so_o much_o water_n as_o the_o true_a quantity_n of_o that_o part_n that_o be_v from_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o water_n downwards_o into_o the_o water_n neither_o heavy_a nor_o light_a and_o then_o that_o part_n that_o be_v above_o the_o water_n do_v show_v just_o what_o diversytie_n of_o weight_n be_v between_o the_o water_n and_o the_o wood_n or_o any_o other_o stuff_n that_o be_v put_v into_o the_o water_n for_o any_o thing_n swim_v in_o the_o water_n the_o half_a be_v above_o the_o water_n and_o the_o other_o half_n underneath_o the_o water_n that_o thing_n that_o swim_v in_o that_o form_n be_v just_a half_a the_o weight_n of_o so_o much_o water_n and_o if_o in_o the_o swim_v .3_o quarter_n be_v bury_v in_o the_o water_n that_o thing_n be_v just_a 3._o quarter_n of_o the_o weight_n of_o so_o much_o water_n and_o so_o forth_o to_o any_o other_o proportion_n and_o then_o add_v so_o much_o in_o wait_n to_o make_v it_o of_o the_o just_a weight_n of_o the_o water_n then_o that_o thing_n be_v in_o the_o water_n shall_v swim_v even_o with_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o water_n neither_o hygh_o nor_o low_o but_o if_o it_o be_v any_o thing_n heavy_a than_o the_o proportion_n of_o so_o much_o water_n than_o it_o sink_v unto_o the_o bottom_n and_o then_o look_v how_o much_o in_o weight_n it_o be_v hevier_v they_o the_o proportion_n of_o so_o much_o water_n so_o much_o it_o wai_v in_o the_o water_n the_o light_a sink_v as_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o water_n come_v unto_o for_o if_o any_o thing_n in_o the_o water_n be_v double_a the_o weight_n of_o the_o water_n proportion_n for_o proportion_n then_o shall_v that_o thing_n weigh_v just_a half_a the_o quantytie_n of_o that_o weight_n till_o it_o be_v lyft_v from_o the_o bottom_n unto_o the_o very_a edge_n of_o the_o water_n and_o then_o if_o that_o the_o thing_n do_v weigh_v but_o half_a the_o weight_n more_o than_o the_o quantity_n of_o so_o much_o water_n then_o shall_v that_o thing_n in_o the_o water_n to_o be_v weigh_v weigh_v but_o one_o three_o part_n of_o his_o weight_n that_o it_o will_v weigh_v if_o that_o it_o be_v out_o of_o the_o water_n and_o so_o forth_o to_o any_o other_o weight_n or_o weight_n have_v proportion_n in_o bigness_n according_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o water_n whether_o it_o be_v brass_n stone_n or_o iron_n or_o any_o other_o stuff_n what_o soever_o it_o be_v and_o also_o thing_n that_o do_v swim_v as_o wood_n or_o any_o other_o stuff_n wherefore_o this_o be_v to_o be_v note_v by_o the_o way_n the_o perfect_a weight_n of_o any_o ship_n with_o all_o her_o lade_a ordinance_n mast_n sail_n and_o tackle_n with_o all_o other_o implemente_n in_o she_o may_v be_v easy_o know_v by_o she_o only_o swim_v as_o thus_o look_v what_o quantity_n of_o the_o ship_n be_v bury_v in_o the_o water_n that_o be_v to_o say_v from_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o water_n downward_o then_o if_o there_o
be_v to_o be_v see_v on_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o sea_n coast_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o rock_n and_o sand_n in_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o ebbing_n and_o flow_a of_o the_o water_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o currante_n in_o the_o sea_n with_o such_o other_o like_o matter_n etc._n etc._n be_v very_o necessary_a for_o all_o sort_n of_o travayler_n either_o by_o sea_n or_o by_o land_n to_o know_v etc._n etc._n written_a by_o william_n bourne_n to_o the_o reader_n gentle_a reader_n it_o be_v possible_a that_o some_o will_v think_v that_o i_o have_v take_v upon_o i_o to_o meddle_v with_o those_o cause_n that_o be_v past_o my_o capacity_n for_o that_o this_o fyfth_o and_o last_o book_n be_v as_o concern_v the_o natural_a cause_n of_o sand_n in_o the_o sea_n and_o river_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o marish_a ground_n and_o cliff_n by_o the_o sea_n coast_n and_o rock_n in_o the_o sea_n and_o also_o the_o cause_n that_o the_o sea_n do_v ebb_n and_o flow_v and_o the_o cause_n that_o the_o water_n in_o the_o sea_n be_v salt_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o earth_n quake_v with_o other_o matter_n and_o for_o that_o my_o opinion_n do_v differ_v from_o some_o of_o the_o ancient_a writer_n in_o natural_a philosophy_n it_o be_v possible_a that_o it_o may_v be_v utter_o dislyke_v of_o and_o condemn_v to_o be_v no_o truth_n but_o yet_o notwithstanding_o they_o may_v geve_v such_o credit_n unto_o it_o as_o the_o sequel_n of_o the_o reason_n shall_v support_v unto_o they_o for_o that_o they_o be_v but_o my_o simple_a opinion_n wherefore_o they_o may_v believe_v they_o as_o they_o lift_v therefore_o gentle_a reader_n i_o desire_v you_o to_o bear_v with_o i_o for_o that_o i_o be_o so_o bold_a to_o show_v my_o simple_a opinion_n unto_o the_o world_n for_o it_o be_v possible_a that_o some_o people_n may_v malice_n i_o for_o that_o i_o be_o so_o bold_a to_o deal_v in_o these_o cause_n consyder_v what_o a_o great_a number_n of_o so_o excellent_a learned_a man_n there_o be_v in_o england_n both_o in_o the_o vniversyty_n and_o in_o diverse_a other_o place_n in_o this_o land_n the_o five_o book_n of_o the_o treasure_n for_o traveller_n the_o first_o chapter_n of_o the_o fyfth_o book_n show_v the_o natural_a cause_n how_o sand_n and_o bank_n be_v engender_v or_o make_v both_o in_o the_o sea_n and_o rivers_n now_o begin_v the_o five_o book_n which_o be_v concern_v the_o natural_a cause_n of_o sundry_a thing_n that_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o traveil_v upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o although_o there_o be_v nothing_o that_o happen_v but_o the_o providence_n of_o almighty_a god_n do_v bring_v it_o to_o pass_v yet_o notwithstanding_o it_o have_v a_o natural_a cause_n why_o it_o be_v so_o although_o it_o seem_v supernatural_a or_o unpossible_a for_o that_o god_n do_v work_v all_o thing_n by_o a_o mean_n and_o yet_o do_v come_v to_o pass_v by_o some_o natural_a cause_n and_o first_o of_o the_o natural_a cause_n of_o sand_n and_o bank_n in_o the_o sea_n and_o river_n my_o opinion_n be_v this_o that_o whereas_o a_o great_a number_n of_o sand_n and_o bank_n be_v many_o time_n see_v at_o the_o mouth_n and_o entrance_n of_o many_o great_a river_n both_o into_o the_o sea_n and_o also_o up_o into_o the_o river_n that_o it_o happn_v by_o this_o mean_n by_o the_o shalownesse_n of_o those_o sea_n and_o the_o great_a indraft_n of_o the_o ryver_n and_o then_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o soil_n of_o the_o country_n in_o the_o river_n be_v a_o good_a distance_n from_o the_o sea_n and_o especial_o after_o any_o great_a rain_n do_v bring_v down_o the_o soil_n for_o all_o the_o land_n water_n do_v always_o run_v down_o towards_o the_o sea_n where_o as_o it_o do_v ebb_v and_o flow_v and_o sometime_o the_o water_n overflow_v the_o bank_n and_o then_o the_o swiftness_n of_o the_o run_n of_o the_o water_n do_v fret_v away_o the_o bank_n and_o sometime_o it_o happen_v in_o the_o winter_n after_o a_o great_a frost_n and_o such_o other_o like_o cause_n sometime_o from_o sandye_v ground_n &_o sometime_o from_o clay_n ground_n &_o sometime_o stony_a ground_n &_o other_o good_a mould_n do_v fall_v into_o the_o ryver_n and_o so_o be_v mix_v and_o tumble_v too_o and_o fro_o with_o the_o water_n and_o be_v always_o carry_v towards_o the_o sea_n by_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o stream_n for_o that_o always_o where_o it_o do_v not_o ebb_n &_o flow_v the_o stream_n run_v towards_o the_o sea_n &_o whereas_o it_o do_v ebb_v &_o flow_v there_o the_o ebb_n do_v run_v both_o swift_a &_o long_o than_o the_o flood_n do_v &_o so_o by_o that_o mean_n it_o be_v always_o carry_v towards_o the_o sea_n &_o also_o any_o thing_n be_v apt_a to_o roll_v or_o run_v down_o the_o hill_n rather_o than_o against_o the_o hill_n and_o thus_o the_o soil_n of_o the_o country_n be_v tumble_v too_o &_o fro_o in_o the_o water_n be_v wash_v and_o soak_a in_o such_o sort_n that_o the_o water_n be_v make_v thick_a therewith_o and_o the_o fat_a or_o clammye_n substance_n become_v owe_v but_o the_o greety_a or_o sandy_a or_o gravel_o substance_n do_v always_o keep_v towards_o the_o bottom_n for_o that_o it_o be_v more_o ponderous_a or_o heavy_a than_o the_o fatty_a or_o clammy_a substance_n and_o then_o this_o gravel_o or_o sandye_v substance_n be_v dryven_v down_o towards_o the_o sea_n by_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o stream_n go_v by_o the_o bottom_n then_o where_o it_o do_v find_v any_o place_n to_o stay_v at_o by_o the_o way_n there_o it_o rest_v and_o so_o grow_v more_o and_o more_o and_o so_o become_v a_o sand_n and_o then_o the_o tide_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o ebb_a and_o flow_a do_v make_v or_o scour_v out_o a_o channel_n or_o pasadge_n between_o one_o sand_n or_o bank_n and_o another_o and_o always_o this_o happen_v whereas_o the_o sea_n be_v but_o shalowe_v and_o the_o ryver_n or_o haven_n have_v a_o great_a indraught_n that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o run_v a_o great_a distance_n into_o the_o land_n whereby_o there_o be_v much_o soil_n bring_v down_o by_o the_o mean_v afore_o rehearse_v and_o then_o the_o sea_n be_v but_o shallow_a it_o have_v no_o great_a descent_n to_o run_v down_o the_o hill_n and_o then_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o flood_n &_o the_o bellows_n of_o the_o sea_n do_v cause_v it_o to_o be_v stay_v although_o that_o sometime_o it_o happen_v that_o one_o sand_n or_o bank_n do_v decrease_v and_o wear_v away_o and_o another_o do_v increase_n and_o wax_v big_a and_o many_o time_n the_o channel_n do_v alter_v sometime_o deep_o and_o sometime_o shallow_a and_o sometime_o whereas_o a_o channel_n be_v become_v a_o sand_n &_o sometime_o whereas_o a_o sand_n be_v be_v become_v a_o channel_n as_o experience_n have_v many_o time_n show_v which_o happen_v many_o time_n by_o some_o storm_n or_o great_a wind_n sometime_o from_o one_o quarter_n of_o the_o world_n and_o sometime_o from_o another_o quarter_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v the_o greatness_n of_o the_o bellows_n of_o the_o sea_n do_v beat_v or_o wash_v away_o the_o sand_n from_o one_o place_n and_o so_o do_v rest_n upon_o another_o place_n and_o then_o the_o tide_n or_o stream_n do_v scour_v or_o fret_v a_o new_a channel_n between_o one_o sand_n and_o another_o etc._n etc._n as_o we_o may_v see_v by_o experience_n in_o dyvers_a place_n as_o the_o mould_n of_o the_o ryver_n of_o thames_n and_o humber_n and_o the_o ryver_n of_o roan_n and_o such_o other_o like_o place_n which_o i_o do_v omit_v at_o this_o tyme._n the_o second_o chapter_n show_v the_o natural_a cause_n of_o marish_a ground_n and_o other_o plain_a meadow_n or_o ground_n by_o the_o side_n of_o river_n etc._n etc._n and_o furthermore_o as_o touch_v the_o natural_a cause_n of_o marysh_n or_o marish_a ground_n and_o other_o plain_n and_o level_a ground_n that_o be_v by_o the_o side_n of_o great_a river_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o such_o other_o like_o place_n my_o opinion_n be_v this_o as_o in_o the_o chapter_n before_o be_v express_v by_o the_o bring_n down_o of_o the_o soil_n of_o the_o country_n which_o be_v ground_n or_o earth_n of_o all_o kind_n of_o sort_n which_o be_v fall_v into_o the_o water_n and_o bring_v down_o by_o the_o stream_n and_o as_o before_o be_v rehearse_v the_o gravel_o or_o sandye_v substance_n do_v dryve_v with_o the_o stream_n country_n by_o the_o bottom_n but_o the_o fatty_a or_o clammy_a substance_n be_v mingle_v with_o the_o water_n for_o although_o you_o shall_v take_v any_o earth_n or_o substance_n and_o wash_v it_o and_o tumble_v it_o in_o water_n never_o so_o much_o yet_o notwithstanding_o it_o can_v be_v consume_v all_o away_o but_o if_o you_o do_v let_v it_o stand_v still_o than_o it_o
occupy_v for_o salt_n after_o they_o have_v make_v it_o clean_o and_o beat_v it_o small_a and_o as_o it_o have_v be_v credyble_o report_v unto_o i_o there_o be_v a_o hill_n or_o mountain_n in_o barbary_n in_o africa_n mine_n that_o salt_n be_v dig_v out_o thereof_o and_o be_v a_o great_a distance_n from_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o like_a be_v report_v to_o be_v in_o the_o kingdone_v of_o hungary_n here_o in_o europe_n that_o there_o be_v salt_n dig_v out_o thereof_o and_o be_v sell_v and_o buy_v into_o dyvers_a place_n as_o into_o polonia_n and_o into_o some_o place_n of_o germanye_n ground_n then_o it_o be_v a_o plain_a case_n that_o there_o be_v such_o wine_n or_o mineral_n in_o the_o ground_n which_o make_v the_o thing_n to_o be_v most_o manifest_a that_o the_o sea_n be_v make_v salt_n by_o the_o mineral_n or_o substance_n of_o salt_n in_o the_o ground_n and_o yet_o for_o further_a proof_n thereof_o here_o in_o england_n at_o the_o wyche_n in_o chesseshyre_n there_o be_v in_o sundry_a place_n a_o water_n or_o brine_n that_o they_o do_v make_v salt_n of_o and_o be_v a_o good_a distance_n from_o any_o sea_n and_o some_o have_v make_v argument_n that_o it_o may_v come_v from_o the_o sea_n through_o the_o vein_n or_o coves_n in_o the_o ground_n which_o be_v most_o contrary_a by_o this_o mean_n for_o if_o that_o it_o come_v from_o the_o sea_n through_o the_o ground_n than_o it_o can_v not_o be_v salt_a than_o the_o water_n of_o the_o sea_n for_o that_o at_o the_o wyches_n be_v much_o salt_a than_o the_o sea_n water_n for_o if_o that_o it_o come_v from_o the_o sea_n than_o it_o must_v be_v somewhat_o fresh_a than_o the_o sea_n water_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o scour_n itself_o through_o the_o earth_n and_o by_o meeting_n of_o some_o fresh_a water_n as_o the_o earth_n be_v not_o without_o fresh_a water_n etc._n etc._n and_o furthermore_o as_o concern_v the_o say_n of_o the_o philosopher_n plato_n in_o his_o dialogue_n of_o tymeus_n and_o crecia_n and_o also_o be_v write_v by_o marcellius_n ficius_n that_o in_o the_o old_a time_n there_o be_v a_o island_n in_o the_o sea_n over_o against_o africa_n big_a than_o africa_n and_o asia_n which_o island_n be_v call_v atlantyda_o and_o that_o the_o king_n of_o this_o island_n do_v govern_v a_o great_a part_n of_o africa_n and_o europa_n and_o as_o marcellius_n ficius_n and_o plato_n say_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o a_o great_a earthqake_n and_o a_o great_a rain_n this_o island_n sink_v and_o the_o people_n thereof_o be_v drown_v and_o after_o the_o sink_n of_o this_o great_a island_n the_o sea_n atlanticus_n be_v so_o full_a of_o mud_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o sinckng_v thereof_o that_o the_o sea_n atlanticus_n can_v not_o be_v sail_v with_o ship_n in_o a_o great_a time_n after_o now_o if_o this_o be_v true_a sink_v that_o there_o be_v any_o such_o island_n that_o do_v so_o sink_v &_o that_o the_o sea_n be_v so_o full_a of_o mud_n then_o after_o that_o the_o mud_n be_v settle_v unto_o the_o bottom_n as_o it_o will_v do_v in_o process_n of_o time_n than_o the_o sea_n must_v needs_o be_v a_o very_a shallow_a sea_n for_o such_o a_o great_a mass_n of_o earthy_a substance_n be_v sink_v with_o water_n must_v needs_o make_v a_o very_a shallow_a sea_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v see_v and_o know_v almost_o general_o unto_o all_o man_n that_o it_o be_v a_o deep_a sea_n yea_o no_o man_n can_v tell_v of_o what_o depth_n for_o that_o they_o can_v find_v any_o ground_n for_o that_o sea_n be_v great_o occupy_v with_o ship_n and_o that_o island_n lie_v â—ast_v from_o spain_n and_o barbary_n which_o be_v most_o occupy_v with_o ship_n of_o any_o sea_n for_o all_o the_o great_a trade_n of_o ship_v be_v now_o in_o these_o day_n use_v out_o of_o europe_n and_o then_o what_o place_n can_v be_v great_a occupy_v then_o into_o our_o west_n occian_a sea_n call_v in_o old_a time_n the_o sea_n atlanticus_n as_o it_o be_v the_o whole_a trade_n from_o england_n france_n and_o the_o low_a country_n and_o denmark_n and_o such_o like_a place_n of_o europe_n into_o spain_n and_o portugal_n and_o barbary_n and_o into_o the_o middle_a earth_n sea_n and_o into_o ginny_n and_o into_o the_o carnarie_a island_n the_o madera_n island_n and_o the_o island_n call_v the_o syrtes_n and_o to_o the_o west_n indies_n so_o that_o it_o be_v the_o great_a occupy_v sea_n with_o ship_v in_o the_o whole_a world_n so_o that_o the_o same_o sea_n be_v not_o unknown_a but_o that_o it_o be_v a_o great_a deep_a sea_n therefore_o it_o be_v to_o be_v suppose_v that_o the_o fundamental_a nature_n or_o stubstaunce_n or_o ground_n thereof_o be_v of_o salt_n and_o so_o soak_a or_o moyllfy_v with_o the_o water_n that_o the_o superficies_n thereof_o may_v be_v sink_v under_o the_o water_n and_o so_o in_o process_n of_o time_n to_o soak_v the_o mineral_n of_o the_o salt_n that_o the_o stony_a and_o earthy_a substance_n be_v now_o settle_v down_o so_o low_a that_o it_o seem_v unto_o the_o simple_a people_n that_o it_o have_v no_o bottom_n for_o otherwise_o such_o a_o huge_a mass_n of_o earthy_a substance_n can_v not_o be_v so_o lose_v as_o it_o do_v appear_v by_o that_o great_a island_n call_v atlantida_n that_o maccellius_n ficius_n plato_n and_o proclus_n with_o other_o author_n do_v make_v mention_n of_o etc._n etc._n the_o nienth_n chapter_n be_v as_o touch_v the_o cause_n of_o earthquake_n and_o furthermore_o as_o touch_v earthquake_n and_o the_o synk_v both_o of_o the_o main_n land_n and_o also_o of_o island_n in_o the_o sea_n and_o also_o of_o the_o dry_n up_o of_o water_n as_o great_a pool_n &_o river_n and_o also_o of_o the_o cast_n up_o of_o ground_n both_o in_o the_o sea_n as_o well_o as_o upon_o the_o main_n land_n although_o it_o be_v the_o providence_n of_o almyghtye_a god_n to_o bring_v it_o so_o to_o pass_v for_o the_o punishment_n of_o the_o people_n bad_a that_o be_v upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o as_o well_o the_o godly_a do_v perish_v as_o the_o wicked_a when_o these_o thing_n happen_v which_o be_v the_o scourge_n of_o the_o wrath_n of_o god_n for_o that_o he_o will_v have_v his_o divine_a glory_n know_v yet_o he_o do_v nothing_o but_o that_o it_o be_v do_v by_o a_o mean_a &_o have_v a_o natural_a cause_n of_o the_o come_n of_o it_o so_o to_o pass_v although_o the_o thing_n itself_o be_v supernatural_a and_o furthermore_o although_o i_o be_o simple_a and_o utter_o unlearned_a neither_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o people_n to_o have_v any_o great_a experience_n in_o these_o cause_n yet_o notwithstanding_o be_v as_o one_o more_o bold_a than_o wise_n to_o show_v my_o opynion_n unto_o the_o world_n and_o also_o it_o be_v possible_a that_o in_o some_o point_n my_o opynion_n do_v not_o agree_v with_o some_o of_o the_o ancient_a writer_n that_o have_v write_v of_o sundry_a thing_n in_o their_o book_n of_o natural_a philosophye_n yet_o notwithstanding_o i_o be_o so_o bold_a to_o show_v my_o opinion_n although_o it_o be_v possible_a that_o it_o may_v dyffer_v from_o the_o truth_n wherefore_o they_o may_v use_v such_o credit_n unto_o the_o matter_n as_o the_o reason_n in_o these_o matter_n shall_v support_v unto_o they_o for_o if_o that_o by_o reason_n my_o opinion_n be_v not_o to_o be_v like_v than_o they_o may_v the_o less_o regard_n it_o etc._n etc._n and_o this_o first_o as_o concern_v the_o sink_n of_o ground_n as_o experience_n have_v show_v that_o it_o have_v happen_v in_o sundry_a place_n and_o in_o sundry_a age_n of_o the_o world_n my_o opinion_n be_v this_o as_o in_o the_o chapter_n before_o be_v show_v that_o in_o those_o place_n that_o it_o have_v happen_v that_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o ground_n in_o that_o place_n be_v salt_n underneath_o ground_n and_o so_o be_v soak_a or_o mollyfy_v with_o water_n in_o process_n of_o time_n it_o be_v turn_v unto_o water_n and_o then_o the_o earthy_a substance_n that_o be_v a_o loof_o upon_o it_o be_v ponderous_a and_o heavy_a and_o not_o support_v or_o bear_v up_o with_o any_o hard_a thing_n than_o it_o must_v needs_o settell_n itself_o down_o and_o sink_v into_o the_o water_n and_o so_o by_o that_o mean_v the_o water_n stand_v above_o the_o superfycy_n thereof_o as_o it_o be_v show_v in_o the_o chapter_n go_v before_o by_o the_o sink_n of_o the_o great_a island_n call_v atlantyda_n etc._n etc._n and_o furthermore_o as_o concern_v some_o kind_n of_o earthquake_n that_o happen_v in_o such_o sort_n that_o it_o rent_v and_o lift_v and_o shake_v the_o ground_n and_o possible_a lift_v the_o ground_n hygh_o than_o that_o it_o be_v before_o and_o so_o remain_v and_o stand_v still_o afterwards_o with_o out_o any_o settle_v afterwards_o etc._n etc._n my_o
show_v the_o natural_a cause_n of_o the_o ebb_a and_o flow_v of_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o ebbing_n and_o flow_v of_o haven_n and_o river_n etc._n etc._n the_o seven_o chapter_n show_v the_o cause_n of_o currante_n and_o stream_n that_o run_v in_o the_o sea_n in_o such_o place_n where_o it_o do_v not_o ebb_n and_o flow_v &_o of_o currante_n or_o stream_n in_o the_o sea_n there_o be_v three_o several_a sort_n in_o the_o chapter_n it_o do_v appear_v etc._n etc._n the_o eight_o chapter_n show_v the_o natural_a cause_n that_o the_o water_n in_o the_o sea_n be_v salt_n etc._n etc._n the_o nine_o chapter_n be_v as_o touch_v the_o cause_n of_o earthquake_n the_o ten_o chapter_n show_v the_o reason_n how_o america_n and_o all_o the_o island_n and_o new_a find_v land_n and_o country_n become_v people_v and_o of_o what_o posteriritie_n that_o they_o be_v come_v of_o etc._n etc._n finis_fw-la fault_n escape_v in_o print_v the_o first_o book_n fol._n pa_z lyâ—e_n fault_n correction_n 3_o 1_o 20_o set_v the_o situate_a 3_o 2_o 8_o mark_a make_o 3_o 2_o 24_o make_v mark_n 4_o 1_o 9_o of_o that_o or_o that_o be_v 5_z 1_z 11_z for_o line_n for_o the_o line_n 5_o 1_o 12_o other_o side_n â—thelida_fw-la 5_z 1_z 13_z ridge_n ring_v 5_o 1_o last_o the_o height_n 0_o 5_o 1_o last_o measure_n of_o the_o that_o measure_n 7_o 1_o 12_o and_o the_o and_o at_o the_o 8_o 2_o 13_o standing_n place_v 9_o 1_o 20_o as_o be_v 10_o 2_o 8_o lie_n by_o 12_o 1_o 11_o there_o then_o 12_o 1_o 20_o the_o line_n shall_v the_o line_n y_fw-mi e_z shall_v 13_o 1_o 1_o there_o though_o 14_o 2_o 3_o thence_o there_o 14_o 2_o 23_o 12_o into_o 12._o 15_o 2_o 12_o 28_o 24_o 15_o 2_o 19_o 5_o 15_o 16_o 1_o 23_o lack_v look_n 17_o 1_o 1_o do_v may_v 17_o 2_o 4_o staff_n transuastorie_n 18_o 2_o many_o transytorie_a transuastorie_n 18_o 2_o many_o ring_n wing_n 19_o 1_o many_o transytorie_a transuastorie_n 20_o 1_o 32_o that_o their_o 22_o 2_o 16_o part_n put_v 27_o 2_o 22_o by_o too_o 28_o 1_o 7_o 52_o 32_o 29_o 2_o 10_o and_o half_o of_o 29_o 2_o 22_o the_o chapter_n the_o .8_o chapter_n the_o second_o book_n foe_fw-mi pa._n line_n fault_n correction_n 1_o 1_o 22_o unto_o and_z unto_o 3_o 1_o 8_o 90_o 60_o 7_o 1_o 13_o south-west_n south_n southwest_n 9_o 1_o 10_o 32._o put_v put_v 10_o 1_o 11_o 30._o degr_n 49._o 50._o degree_n .12_o 9_o 2_o 20_o â—ondon_v land_n 11_o 1_o 2_o 54_o 16_o 12_o 1_o 13_o 36_o 360_o 13_o 1_o 30_o eison_n more_o â—â—on_a north_n 15_o 1_o 7_o cap_n hill_n ape_n hill_n 15_o 1_o 13_o 18_o 25_o 15_o 1_o 15_o london_n london_n .10_o mi._n 15_z 1_z  _fw-fr the_o long_a day_n the_o day_n .14_o hour_n .35_o mi._n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 15_z  _fw-fr 15_o 1_z  _fw-fr minute_n southeast_n minute_n â—nd_n be_v southeast_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 24_o under_o the_o tropic_n of_o cancer_n 16_o 1_o 25_o 0_o 19_o 1_o 11_o east_n and_o south_n east_n &_o by_o south_n 19_o 1_o 30_o 7_o 98_o 19_o 2_o 30_o maria_n in_o aria_n 21_o 2_o 11_o 25_o 52_o 22_o 1_o 33_o 20_o 4_o 22_o 2_o 2_o 12_o 4_o the_o third_o book_n for_n pa_z line_n fault_v correction_n 3_o 1_o 28.29_o that_o that_o that_o 3_o 2_o 12_o of_o a_o board_n of_o board_n 5_o 1_o 2_o be_v corner_n be_v from_o corner_n 5_o 1_o 3_o 22_o 32_o 7_o 1_o 4_o level_v bevel_v 7_o 1_o 11_o level_v bevel_v 14_o 2_o 9_o with_o the_o within_o the_o 15_o 1_o 12_o 30_o 3._o quarter_n 15_o 1_o 19_o rack_a rake_n 15_o 1_o 32_o whole_a hold_v 16_o 2_o 15_o will_v have_v have_v 19_o 1_o 22_o 13._o ynche_n 10._o ynche_n the_o four_o book_n fol._n pa._n lin_v fault_n correction_n 3_o  _fw-fr 24_o as_o be_v 4_o 1_o last_o targe_v karge_v 5_o 1_o 27_o maâ—_n may_v 7_o 1_o 30_o with_o which_o 7_o 1_o 53_o multiply_v by_o multiply_v that_o by_o 8_o 2_o 23_o in_o the_o mould_n of_o mettle_n in_o the_o mould_n of_o wood_n  _fw-fr 2_o 31_o 8_o 2_o 5_o lead_v raise_v or_o highed_a 11_o 1_o 1_o near_a as_o needs_o 12_o 2_o 18_o 30._o 36._o 12_o 2_o 32_o weight_n the_o weight_n that_o the_o 12_o 1_o 23_o one_o kind_n of_o one_o kind_n 14_o 2_o 6_o by_o the_o proportion_n oâ—_n the_o by_o proportion_n the_o 17_o 1_o 19_o hang_v change_n 18_o 1_o 22_o hâ—eâ—_n heeâ—d_v 18_o 1_o 3_o to_o hold_v to_o heel_a 19_o 1_o 18_o collect_v calke_v 19_o 1_o â—_o in_o enough_o 19_o 1_o 24_o carry_v carening_n 19_o 2_o 30_o cartiene_n capâ—tynes_n the_o fyfth_o book_n fol._n pa._n lin_v fault_n correction_n 5_o 2_o 6_o mould_n mouth_n 6_o 1_o 2_o so_o assynge_v suffâ—ngâ—s_o 8_o 1_o 8_o suit_n sort_n 8_o 2_o 5_o suâ—fâ—â—nges_n suffâ—nges_v 8_o 2_o 22_o sea_n it_o sea_n as_o it_o 9_o 1_o 3_o ireland_n england_n 9_o 2_o 4_o souâ—â—inges_n suffinge_n 9_o 2_o 19_o round_v cover_v 11_o 1_o 15_o in_o at_z 13_z 1_z 6_z beat_v leâ—ten_o 15_o 1_o 12_o waste_v west_n 6_o 2_o 3_o meayne_a main_n 11_o 1_o 30_o traâ—t_n attract_v 11_o  _fw-fr 26_o hygh_a high_a or_o ¶_o imprint_v at_o london_n for_o thomas_n woodcock_n dwell_v in_o paul_n churchyard_n at_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o black_a bear_n 1578._o the_o first_o book_n the_o second_o book_n the_o third_o 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country_n three_o man_n be_v bear_v to_o labour_n to_o live_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o degree_n the_o first_o cause_n the_o second_o cause_n good_a member_n in_o a_o common_a weal_n what_o manner_n of_o person_n be_v the_o meet_a to_o be_v traveller_n what_o a_o traveller_n shall_v consider_v of_o what_o person_n be_v of_o valour_n in_o the_o common_a weal_n a_o circle_n a_o centre_n a_o circumference_n a_o diametre_fw-la a_o foot_n a_o yard_n a_o pace_n geometrical_a a_o simple_a stop_n of_o yard_n a_o race_n be_v two_o step_n 12._o pase_n be_v a_o score_n that_o be_v 20._o yard_n a_o mile_n be_v a_o 1000_o pase_n that_o be_v .5000_o foot_n or_o 1666._o yard_n and_o 3._o a_o rod_n be_v .16_o foot_n .2_o of_o land_n measure_n and_o 18._o foot_n be_v a_o rod_n of_o wood_n measure_v .6_o foot_n be_v a_o fathom_n and_o .833_o fathom_n be_v a_o mile_n the_o maâ—â—ng_n of_o the_o quadrant_n with_o the_o skal_n the_o use_n of_o the_o degree_n what_o to_o observe_v in_o take_v of_o height_n with_o the_o skall_fw-mi upright_o shadow_n at_o on_o station_n ensample_n ensample_n of_o two_o fashion_n or_o standing_n ensample_n oâ—_n contrary_a shadow_n ensample_n in_o the_o take_n of_o the_o point_n of_o a_o height_n how_o to_o know_v distance_n by_o the_o shadow_n a_o ensample_n to_o know_v how_o much_o the_o one_o tower_n be_v high_a or_o low_a than_o another_o ensample_n to_o know_v how_o much_o any_o tower_n be_v low_a than_o that_o you_o be_v on_o ensample_n â–ª_o to_o know_v the_o height_n of_o a_o hill_n to_o know_v the_o length_n of_o the_o hipothenusall_n lyne_n by_o the_o extract_a of_o the_o root_n to_o know_v the_o wideness_n of_o water_n a_o ensample_n to_o know_v the_o length_n of_o the_o slope_n line_n by_o the_o extract_n of_o the_o root_n to_o know_v how_o much_o any_o place_n be_v high_a or_o low_a than_o the_o place_v it_o you_o be_v on_o whether_o that_o it_o be_v on_o tower_n steeple_n â—l_n clyffe_n of_o valley_n etc._n etc._n a_o ensample_n to_o know_v how_o much_o any_o place_n be_v hygh_a or_o low_a by_o degree_n a_o ensample_n of_o ship_n on_o the_o water_n a_o ensample_n a_o ensample_n of_o ship_n on_o the_o water_n to_o know_v whether_o my_o ship_n be_v high_a or_o low_a of_o board_n than_o another_o and_o whether_o the_o one_o do_v overtop_v the_o other_o and_o how_o to_o know_v how_o much_o one_o house_n ship_n tower_n or_o hill_n be_v high_a than_o the_o other_o the_o