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book_n prince_n young_a youth_n 33 3 7.3993 4 false
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A48803 The marrow of history, or, The pilgrimmage of kings and princes truly representing the variety of dangers inhaerent to their crowns, and the lamentable deaths which many of them, and some of the best of them, have undergone : collected, not onely out of the best modern histories, but from all those which have been most famous in the Latine, Greek, or in the Hebrew tongue : shewing, not onely the tragedies of princes at their deaths, but their exploits and sayings in their lives, and by what virtues some of them have flourished in the height of honour, and overcome by what affections, others of them have sunk into the depth of all calamities : a work most delightfull for knowledge, and as profitable for example / collected by Lodowick Lloyd ... ; and corrected and revived by R.C. ... Lloyd, Lodowick, fl. 1573-1610.; Codrington, Robert, 1601-1665. 1653 (1653) Wing L2660; ESTC R39067 223,145 321

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translate_n titus_n livius_n though_o he_o be_v a_o king_n i_o do_v not_o hold_v with_o age_n in_o divers_a man_n who_o for_o want_v of_o discretion_n and_o wit_n be_v childish_a again_o but_o of_o perfect_a man_n in_o who_o age_n seem_v rather_o a_o warrant_n of_o their_o do_n for_o even_o as_o he_o that_o play_v much_o upon_o instrument_n be_v not_o to_o be_v commend_v so_o well_o as_o he_o that_o play_v cunning_o and_o artificial_o so_o all_o man_n that_o live_v long_o be_v not_o to_o be_v praise_v so_o much_o as_o he_o that_o live_v well_o for_o as_o apple_n be_v green_a be_v yet_o sour_a until_o by_o time_n they_o wax_v sweet_a so_o young_a man_n without_o warrant_n of_o time_n and_o experience_n of_o thing_n be_v oftentimes_o to_o be_v mislike_v if_o fault_n be_v in_o old_a man_n say_v cicero_n as_o many_o there_o be_v it_o be_v not_o in_o age_n but_o in_o the_o life_n and_o manner_n of_o man_n some_o think_v age_n miserable_a because_o either_o the_o body_n be_v deprive_v from_o 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to_o sigh_v and_o say_v this_o even_a solon_n tell_v i_o before_o at_o who_o sigh_n cyrus_n be_v with_o pity_n convict_v give_v he_o life_n this_o may_v be_v see_v in_o cinna_n a_o noble_a gentleman_n of_o rome_n and_o nephew_n unto_o pompeius_n the_o great_a who_o have_v conspire_v the_o death_n of_o that_o most_o gentle_a emperor_n augustus_n who_o have_v be_v oftentimes_o cinna_n patron_n and_o defender_n both_o in_o restore_v he_o unto_o his_o patrimony_n and_o in_o augment_v his_o honour_n and_o in_o save_v his_o life_n and_o now_o likewise_o have_v his_o accuser_n ready_a to_o prove_v the_o intent_n of_o cinna_n and_o in_o place_n to_o stand_v before_o cinna_n face_n to_o declare_v his_o conspiracy_n where_o how_o and_o when_o he_o have_v conspire_v the_o emperor_n death_n while_o this_o complaint_n be_v make_v the_o empress_n livia_n augustus_n wife_n come_v in_o place_n say_v the_o physician_n say_v she_o do_v use_v a_o contrary_a plaster_n to_o those_o patient_n that_o will_v 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&_o in_o proof_n thereof_o he_o make_v he_o a_o consul_n in_o rome_n who_o princely_a clemency_n therein_o make_v his_o foe_n to_o become_v his_o friend_n this_o his_o wonderful_a wisdom_n and_o humanity_n cause_v all_o rome_n to_o love_v he_o and_o his_o wife_n alive_a &_o to_o honour_v they_o both_o be_v dead_a he_o be_v go_v to_o answer_v any_o slanderous_a reproach_n or_o tant_a word_n thus_o gentle_o that_o augustus_n never_o weigh_v slanderous_a word_n so_o that_o he_o may_v avoid_v malicious_a deed_n we_o read_v of_o the_o like_a humanity_n to_o be_v in_o that_o most_o worthy_a emperor_n trayane_n who_o when_o he_o be_v blame_v by_o some_o of_o his_o friend_n for_o his_o too_o much_o humanity_n towards_o his_o subject_n consider_v that_o familiarity_n breed_v contempt_n he_o answer_v i_o will_v be_v unto_o my_o subject_n as_o i_o will_v my_o subject_n be_v unto_o i_o for_o the_o gentleness_n and_o lenity_n of_o a_o prince_n never_o hurt_v his_o estate_n in_o the_o same_o place_n 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whether_o his_o good_a deed_n be_v to_o be_v reward_v or_o his_o evil_a life_n to_o be_v punish_v nicanor_n the_o macedonian_a after_o he_o have_v use_v evil_a speech_n every_o where_n against_o philip_n alexander_n father_n he_o be_v complain_v of_o unto_o the_o king_n when_o the_o king_n know_v thereof_o he_o answer_v gentle_o that_o poverty_n cause_v nicanor_n to_o speak_v against_o king_n philip_n therefore_o he_o do_v send_v he_o money_n to_o ease_v his_o mind_n and_o pardon_v withal_o his_o offence_n how_o worthy_a of_o memory_n be_v theodosius_n junior_a after_o he_o be_v persuade_v by_o his_o friend_n to_o revenge_v these_o backbiter_n that_o speak_v ill_o of_o he_o he_o answer_v in_o this_o sort_n a_o prince_n ought_v not_o to_o bend_v himself_o to_o revenge_v fault_n but_o be_v ready_a to_o pardon_v offence_n say_v moreover_o will_v god_n that_o theodosius_n be_v able_a to_o make_v his_o enemy_n alive_a again_o and_o to_o prove_v that_o a_o prince_n ought_v not_o to_o 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because_o he_o shall_v not_o put_v his_o hand_n according_a unto_o the_o custom_n of_o rome_n to_o the_o libel_n for_o the_o punishment_n of_o the_o offender_n and_o domitianus_n in_o the_o beginning_n do_v so_o abhor_v tyranny_n and_o cruelness_n that_o he_o will_v forbid_v to_o kill_v any_o beast_n for_o sacrifice_n though_o they_o in_o the_o latter_a year_n forget_v this_o natural_a clemency_n what_o a_o noble_a virtue_n be_v humanity_n in_o a_o prince_n what_o excellency_n in_o a_o noble_a man_n what_o a_o ornament_n in_o a_o gentleman_n what_o commendation_n in_o all_o man_n insomuch_o that_o the_o snake_n of_o syria_n the_o serpent_n of_o terinthia_n the_o scorpion_n in_o arcadia_n want_v no_o due_a deserve_a praise_n of_o plini_n for_o their_o gentleness_n and_o spare_v of_o their_o natural_a soil_n though_o they_o be_v cruel_a in_o other_o what_o humanity_n be_v it_o in_o scipio_n have_v take_v captive_a hasdrubal_n king_n masinisla_n his_o nigh_o kinsman_n to_o restore_v he_o home_o again_o without_o ransom_n what_o clemency_n use_v demetrius_n to_o silla_n a_o captain_n of_o k._n ptolemy_n even_o as_o before_o ptolemy_n show_v to_o demetrius_n himself_o be_v take_v prisoner_n the_o like_a show_v he_o to_o silla_n such_o have_v be_v the_o lenity_n of_o some_o prince_n that_o thereby_o they_o augment_v fame_n purchase_v great_a honour_n win_v victory_n and_o such_o have_v be_v the_o tyranny_n of_o other_o that_o they_o have_v defame_v themselves_o win_v hatred_n lose_v their_o estate_n and_o in_o fine_a destroy_v themselves_o for_o this_o purpose_n be_v philip_n king_n of_o macedonia_n wont_a to_o instruct_v his_o son_n alexander_n to_o deport_v he_o courteous_o towards_o the_o macedonia_n to_o use_v lenity_n and_o clemency_n to_o his_o equal_n and_o to_o show_v himself_o gentle_a unto_o all_o man_n while_o his_o father_n philip_n
the_o three_o and_o last_o be_v in_o the_o child_n the_o solemnity_n in_o matrimony_n in_o divers_a place_n import_v unto_o we_o wise_a moral_n and_o do_v as_o it_o be_v presage_v a_o duty_n and_o a_o obedience_n to_o thing_n as_o both_o plutarch_n and_o pliny_n write_v of_o the_o venetian_n that_o when_o a_o marriage_n be_v solemnize_v in_o venice_n the_o bride_n after_o that_o day_n bring_v her_o distaff_n and_o her_o spindle_n and_o fl●x_v ready_a as_o one_o after_o that_o day_n never_o to_o be_v idle_a but_o occupy_v always_o in_o she_o affair_n of_o her_o house_n the_o greek_n and_o roman_n also_o have_v this_o custom_n they_o gird_v the_o loin_n of_o their_o daughter_n always_o till_o the_o day_n of_o their_o marriage_n and_o then_o that_o night_n her_o husband_n shall_v loose_v the_o knot_n and_o unbind_v that_o which_o of_o long_a time_n the_o virgin_n of_o greece_n keep_v fast_o bind_v among_o divers_a country_n where_o sundry_a solemnity_n in_o matrimony_n be_v use_v i_o read_v not_o in_o any_o history_n so_o solemn_a a_o state_n and_o so_o worthy_a ceremony_n as_o we_o do_v see_v in_o england_n which_o if_o you_o mark_v in_o all_o point_n you_o must_v needs_o confess_v that_o outward_a ceremony_n do_v import_v a_o great_a majesty_n and_o dignity_n in_o matrimony_n again_o they_o have_v law_n in_o divers_a place_n that_o none_o may_v marry_v without_o some_o reverence_n show_v to_o their_o god_n before_o as_o the_o athenian_n suffer_v no_o marriage_n without_o sacrifice_n first_o do_v to_o diana_n in_o rome_n a_o law_n there_o be_v that_o she_o that_o shall_v be_v marry_v shall_v sit_v in_o the_o seat_n of_o faunus_n before_o she_o may_v see_v the_o bridegroom_n her_o husband_n the_o like_a be_v observe_v in_o boetia_n and_o locresia_n that_o before_o their_o youth_n shall_v marry_v they_o shall_v drink_v one_o to_o another_o at_o the_o altar_n consecrate_v to_o euelia_n in_o hetruria_n they_o use_v to_o kill_v a_o hog_n to_o sacrifice_v to_o their_o god_n and_o to_o call_v upon_o juno_n for_o good_a success_n to_o come_v in_o lusitania_n the_o bride_n go_v to_o church_n with_o a_o distaff_n and_o a_o spindle_n in_o her_o hand_n and_o one_o of_o her_o kinsman_n go_v before_o she_o with_o a_o firebrand_n of_o pine_n tree_n in_o sparta_n by_o the_o law_n of_o lycurgus_n the_o maid_n that_o shall_v marry_v shall_v shave_v the_o hair_n of_o their_o head_n and_o wear_v man_n apparel_n and_o by_o the_o same_o law_n they_o be_v forbid_v to_o give_v any_o substance_n with_o their_o daughter_n but_o love_n and_o good_a will_n be_v to_o be_v the_o whole_a cause_n of_o marriage_n moreover_o they_o use_v these_o ceremony_n to_o divide_v a_o piece_n of_o bread_n in_o macedonia_n and_o in_o the_o most_o part_n of_o greece_n for_o the_o bride_n and_o the_o bridegroom_n to_o eat_v before_o they_o shall_v be_v marry_v the_o like_a in_o rome_n in_o romulus_n time_n be_v use_v in_o galatia_n they_o do_v both_o drink_n first_o of_o one_o cup_n appoint_v for_o that_o purpose_n only_o and_o so_o forth_o in_o divers_a country_n they_o use_v divers_a ceremony_n as_o in_o carmenia_n no_o man_n may_v marry_v without_o he_o bring_v the_o head_n of_o some_o enemy_n or_o other_o to_o the_o king_n as_o a_o proof_n of_o his_o love_n towards_o his_o country_n in_o maeous_a no_o maid_n may_v marry_v without_o she_o have_v subvert_v one_o enemy_n or_o other_o of_o her_o country_n but_o in_o some_o country_n they_o marry_v not_o as_o the_o esseni_n a_o people_n much_o give_v to_o abstain_v as_o well_o from_o wine_n as_o from_o woman_n wherefore_o socrates_n be_v demand_v what_o be_v best_a whether_o to_o marry_v or_o no_o answer_v if_o you_o marry_v you_o shall_v suffer_v brawl_v and_o chide_v if_o you_o be_v single_a you_o shall_v be_v solitary_a and_o comfortless_a therefore_o pompey_n the_o great_a come_n among_o the_o massagetes_n who_o use_v once_o a_o week_n to_o company_n with_o their_o wife_n demand_v the_o cause_n thereof_o they_o answer_v because_o we_o will_v not_o hear_v their_o chide_n in_o the_o day_n time_n nor_o their_o complaint_n in_o the_o night_n time_n but_o to_o end_v let_v every_o man_n have_v his_o own_o wife_n if_o he_o can_v live_v chaste_a for_o better_v it_o be_v to_o marry_v then_o to_o burn_v chap._n xxviii_o of_o likeness_n and_o similitude_n of_o king_n and_o prince_n although_o comparison_n be_v odious_a among_o divers_a man_n yet_o for_o that_o pliny_n and_o plutarch_n do_v use_v they_o chief_o for_o necessary_n i_o shall_v show_v how_o like_a divers_a prince_n be_v one_o to_o another_o not_o in_o countenance_n and_o outward_a proportion_n only_o but_o in_o life_n and_o conversation_n also_o by_o compare_v the_o ancient_a greek_n and_o the_o la●ter_a roman_n one_o with_o another_o as_o most_o certain_a the_o roman_n imitate_v the_o greek_n in_o all_o point_n we_o shall_v see_v and_o perceive_v by_o their_o act_n do_n and_o life_n who_o be_v most_o like_a one_o to_o another_o and_o first_o to_o begin_v with_o ro●●●ius_n the_o first_o king_n of_o rome_n he_o in_o all_o his_o do_n do_v imitate_v that_o valiant_a greek_a theseus_n as_o plutarch_n in_o his_o first_o book_n declare_v and_o as_o by_o compare_v their_o life_n one_o with_o another_o a_o m●n_z may_z easy_o judge_v how_o like_a in_o state_n and_o fortune_n they_o live_v the_o one_o have_v occasion_n to_o war_n with_o the_o sabine_n the_o other_o with_o the_o centauri_n the_o one_o in_o augment_v the_o state_n of_o italy_n and_o build_v of_o rome_n the_o other_o in_o deliver_v all_o gréece_n from_o tyranny_n and_o ●ondage_n of_o equal_a travel_n both_o and_o of_o like_a state_n for_o then_o italy_n be_v in_o romulus_n time_n as_o gréece_n be_v in_o theseus_n day_n the_o next_o be_v in_o rome_n numa_n pompilius_n who_o for_o pity_n to_o the_o poor_a and_o love_n towards_o his_o country_n and_o his_o gravity_n and_o severity_n in_o law_n make_v his_o zeel_n and_o religion_n to_o the_o service_n of_o their_o temple_n in_o fine_a for_o all_o virtuous_a do_n in_o all_o respect_n be_v like_a unto_o lycurgus_n that_o famous_a law_n maker_n among_o the_o lacedaemonian_n the_o care_n that_o these_o two_o prince_n have_v for_o their_o friend_n and_o country_n be_v clean_o contrary_a to_o theseus_n and_o romulus_n before_o mention_v as_o be_v set_v forth_o by_o plutarch_n in_o his_o four_o book_n lycurgus_n be_v not_o so_o studious_a to_o call_v the_o lacedaemonian_n from_o vice_n and_o sin_n but_o numa_n be_v as_o careful_a to_o instruct_v the_o roman_n in_o all_o goodness_n and_o virtue_n so_o that_o rome_n do_v bear_v witness_n of_o numa_n and_o sparta_n of_o lycurgus_n who_o for_o their_o several_a and_o sundry_a law_n their_o virtuous_a life_n and_o do_n compare_v by_o plutarch_n they_o may_v well_o for_o their_o contempt_n and_o neglect_v the_o honour_n and_o dignity_n due_a to_o they_o and_o for_o care_n they_o have_v either_o of_o they_o for_o their_o people_n be_v like_o one_o unto_o the_o other_o and_o even_o so_o publicola_n do_v not_o only_o imitate_v solon_n in_o all_o point_n but_o also_o translate_v solon_n law_n to_o rome_n so_o that_o one_o be_v count_v most_o sage_a and_o wise_a in_o greece_n the_o other_o think_v to_o be_v most_o happy_a in_o rome_n so_o do_v numa_n also_o follow_v lycurgus_n in_o all_o his_o do_n imitate_v his_o law_n and_o order_n in_o rome_n what_o comparison_n be_v make_v between_o noble_a scipio_n and_o hannibal_n the_o one_o defend_v the_o state_n of_o rome_n the_o other_o carthage_n and_o either_o of_o they_o in_o open_a war_n with_o the_o other_o that_o to_o read_v their_o life_n and_o fortune_n about_o the_o affair_n of_o their_o country_n what_o be_v it_o else_o but_o to_o see_v two_o noble_a captain_n one_o like_o another_o in_o magnanimity_n and_o courage_n who_o fortune_n after_o many_o strong_a and_o stout_a service_n towards_o their_o country_n be_v such_o that_o they_o both_o be_v banish_v rome_n and_o carthage_n and_o as_o they_o in_o life_n be_v most_o like_a so_o do_v they_o embrace_v their_o death_n likewise_o even_o so_o be_v that_o stout_a greek_a alcibiades_n which_o thucydides_n most_o worthy_o praise_v and_o m._n cotiolanus_fw-la that_o famous_a roman_a compare_v for_o the_o like_a magnanimity_n and_o state_n of_o fortune_n pericles_z that_o renown_a greek_a and_o fabius_n maximus_n the_o roman_a who_o rule_v long_o in_o rome_n and_o athens_n be_v likewise_o note_v one_o to_o be_v like_o another_o plutarch_n in_o his_o book_n entitle_v the_o life_n o●_n emperor_n compare_v sylla_n the_o roman_a to_o lysander_n king_n of_o sparta_n compare_v ser●o●●us_n to_o eumenes_n and_o likewise_o pompey_n the_o gre●t_n to_o agesi●us_a king_n of_o lacedemonia_fw-la if_o respect_n de_fw-fr due_o have_v to_o the_o martial_a feat_n and_o noble_a act_n