soft_a green_a leaf_n and_o gray_a underneath_o resemble_v the_o other_o but_o long_o point_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n and_o branch_n stand_v several_a white_a flower_n make_v of_o five_o large_a leaf_n a_o piece_n somewhat_o like_o a_o hollihock_n with_o a_o tuft_n of_o white_a thread_n compass_v a_o middle_a pointell_n issue_v out_o of_o a_o green_a button_n or_o husk_n which_o be_v as_o it_o be_v rib_v and_o broad_a at_o the_o bottom_n narrow_a to_o the_o top_n before_o the_o flower_n blow_n without_o any_o send_v like_o the_o hollihocke_n all_o the_o stalk_n die_v down_o every_o year_n to_o the_o ground_n the_o root_n be_v thick_a white_a and_o fleshy_a abide_n safe_a in_o the_o earth_n all_o the_o winter_n 4._o althaea_n semper_fw-la virens_fw-la bryoniae_fw-la folio_fw-la ever_o green_a marsh_n mallow_n this_o evergreene_a marsh_n mallow_n have_v many_o fair_a large_a whitish_a green_a leaf_n somewhat_o thick_a full_a of_o vein_n and_o rough_a or_o hairy_a but_o whitish_a or_o hoary_a underneath_o cut_v in_o or_o divide_v into_o five_o part_n usual_o somewhat_o like_o a_o bryonie_n leaf_n the_o stalk_n be_v hoary_a white_a and_o round_a rise_v to_o be_v two_o or_o thou_o foot_n high_a have_v such_o like_a large_a leaf_n upon_o they_o and_o small_a also_o among_o they_o stand_v all_o of_o they_o upon_o long_a footestalke_n the_o flower_n be_v like_a unto_o those_o of_o the_o mallow_n and_o much_o about_o the_o same_o colour_n consist_v of_o five_o broad_a point_a leaf_n have_v many_o red_a thread_n in_o the_o middle_n after_o which_o come_v flat_a leave_a head_n such_o as_o other_o mallow_n have_v wherein_o be_v contain_v such_o like_a small_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v disperse_v into_o several_a part_n under_o ground_n and_o die_v not_o but_o retain_v some_o of_o the_o leaf_n upon_o they_o all_o the_o winter_n although_o the_o stalk_n die_v down_o and_o perish_v to_o the_o ground_n 1._o althaea_n vulgaris_fw-la ordinary_a marsh_n mallow_n 3._o althaea_n roseâ—_n peregrina_fw-la the_o strange_a marsh_n mallow_n rose_n 5._o althaea_n lutea_fw-la five_o abutilon_n avicennae_fw-la putatum_fw-la yellow_a marsh_n mallow_n 6._o abutilon_n indicum_fw-la camerarii_fw-la camerarius_fw-la his_o white_a indian_a marsh_n mallow_n 7._o althaea_n palustris_fw-la cytini_fw-la flore_fw-la red_a flower_a marsh_n mallow_n althaea_n frutex_fw-la shrubby_a marsh_n mallow_n 5._o althaea_n lutea_fw-la sive_fw-la abutilon_n avicennae_fw-la putatum_fw-la yellow_a marsh_n mallow_n the_o yellow_a mallow_n or_o marsh_n mallow_n rise_v up_o with_o one_o soft_a woolly_a green_a round_a stalk_n for_o the_o most_o part_n and_o seldom_o with_o more_o divide_v oftentimes_o even_o from_o the_o bottom_n into_o divers_a branch_n at_o every_o joint_n stand_v several_a large_a round_a leaf_n as_o soft_a as_o velvet_n point_v at_o the_o end_n and_o dent_v about_o the_o edge_n hang_v down_o at_o the_o end_n of_o long_a stalk_n which_o stand_v forth_o right_a the_o flower_n stand_v single_o but_o one_o at_o a_o joint_n with_o the_o leaf_n which_o be_v small_a and_o yellow_a compose_v of_o five_o small_a point_a leaf_n stand_v in_o a_o small_a green_a husk_n which_o be_v pass_v there_o succeed_v soft_a green_a pod_n or_o seed_n vessel_n turn_v black_a when_o they_o be_v ripe_a compose_v of_o many_o small_a horn_n or_o pod_n set_v together_o like_a unto_o a_o head_n or_o seed_n vessel_n of_o fraxinella_n in_o every_o one_o whereof_o be_v contain_v small_a black_a roundish_n seed_n the_o root_n be_v not_o great_a nor_o long_a but_o with_o divers_a fibre_n at_o it_o and_o perish_v every_o year_n 6._o abutilon_n indicum_fw-la camerarij_fw-la camerarius_fw-la his_o white_a indian_a marsh_n mallow_n this_o indian_a marsh_n mallow_n rise_v up_o with_o a_o upright_a straight_a hairystalke_n shoot_v from_o the_o joint_n in_o divers_a place_n small_a branch_n whereat_o likewise_o be_v set_v such_o like_a soft_a round_n and_o point_a leaf_n as_o be_v in_o the_o last_o hang_v downward_o for_o the_o most_o part_n at_o the_o end_n of_o long_a stalk_n which_o be_v somewhat_o hairy_a also_o the_o flower_n stand_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o the_o other_o do_v but_o be_v somewhat_o large_a and_o of_o a_o white_a colour_n and_o yellow_a at_o the_o bottom_n with_o divers_a thread_n in_o the_o middle_n the_o root_n be_v full_a of_o small_a fibre_n and_o perish_v every_o year_n in_o the_o like_a manner_n 7._o althaea_n palustris_fw-la cytini_fw-la flore_fw-la red_a flower_a marsh_n mallow_n the_o red_a flower_a marsh_n mallow_n send_v forth_o many_o soft_a leaf_n somewhat_o like_a unto_o those_o of_o the_o ordinary_a marsh_n mallow_n but_o not_o so_o soft_a or_o whitish_a but_o of_o a_o pale_a green_a colour_n on_o the_o upper_a side_n and_o white_a underneath_o long_a also_o and_o dent_v somewhat_o deep_o about_o the_o edge_n stand_v upon_o long_a footestalke_n among_o which_o rise_v up_o divers_a round_o green_a stalk_n three_o or_o four_o foot_n high_a bear_v the_o like_a leaf_n on_o they_o at_o several_a distance_n from_o the_o joint_n of_o the_o leaf_n towards_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n and_o at_o the_o top_n of_o they_o likewise_o come_v forth_o the_o flower_n consist_v of_o five_o leaf_n long_o and_o narrow_a than_o in_o other_o mallow_n not_o broad_o but_o point_v at_o the_o end_n of_o a_o deep_a red_a purple_a colour_n tend_v to_o a_o orange_n and_o sometime_o pale_a or_o more_o delay_v and_o in_o some_o plant_n of_o a_o white_a colour_n with_o divers_a thread_n stand_v in_o the_o middle_n about_o a_o small_a green_a head_n which_o in_o time_n become_v the_o seed_n vessel_n grow_v like_o the_o cod_n or_o seed_n vessel_n of_o the_o birthwort_n of_o a_o sad_a brownish_a colour_n on_o the_o outside_n part_v into_o five_o division_n wherein_o lie_v small_a brownish_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v long_o white_a and_o tough_a somewhat_o like_o a_o marsh_n mallow_n but_o nothing_o so_o great_a or_o muccilaginous_a that_o be_v slimy_a 8._o althaea_n arborescens_fw-la provincialis_fw-la tree_n marsh_n mallow_n of_o france_n this_o tree_n marsh_n mallow_n be_v very_o like_a unto_o the_o shrub_n mallow_n set_v forth_o in_o my_o former_a book_n but_o yet_o be_v not_o the_o same_o differ_v in_o some_o not_o able_a point_n from_o it_o for_o although_o the_o stem_n thereof_o be_v more_o wodddy_a than_o the_o former_a tree_n mallow_n yet_o be_v they_o not_o altogether_o so_o hard_a and_o woody_a as_o the_o shrub_n mallow_n but_o grow_v much_o high_a even_o to_o a_o man_n height_n sometime_o have_v many_o whitish_a hoary_a leaf_n in_o the_o natural_a place_n but_o of_o a_o whitish_a green_a grow_v in_o our_o climate_n and_o not_o hoary_a at_o all_o somewhat_o rough_a broad_a and_o round_o and_o not_o so_o long_o point_v as_o the_o shrub_n mallow_n yet_o cut_v in_o into_o some_o division_n and_o dent_v at_o the_o edge_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stem_n and_o likewise_o from_o the_o side_n grow_v many_o flower_n like_v unto_o those_o of_o the_o marsh_n mallow_n but_o of_o as_o deep_a a_o colour_n almost_o as_o the_o wild_a mallow_n yet_o small_a than_o those_o of_o the_o shrub_n mallow_n after_o which_o come_v such_o like_a flat_a husk_n and_o seed_n as_o the_o other_o mallow_n give_v the_o root_n be_v great_a and_o woody_a spread_v many_o branch_n under_o ground_n abide_v long_o and_o sometime_o hold_v the_o stalk_n with_o the_o leaf_n upon_o they_o all_o the_o winter_n the_o top_n be_v cut_v off_o yet_o sometime_o also_o if_o the_o winter_n be_v over_o sharp_a or_o it_o be_v not_o plant_v or_o remoove_v into_o a_o warm_a place_n or_o defend_v from_o the_o extremity_n thereof_o they_o will_v perish_v down_o to_o the_o ground_n but_o the_o next_o year_n fresh_a one_o will_v arise_v again_o from_o the_o root_n 9_o althaea_n fruticosa_fw-la cretica_n shrub_n marsh_n mallow_n of_o candy_n the_o shrub_n marsh_n mallow_n of_o candy_n in_o the_o second_o year_n after_o it_o 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square_a head_n or_o berry_n like_o iâ—_n form_n unto_o the_o former_a somewhat_o spongy_a or_o light_a of_o a_o fair_a yellow_a colour_n on_o the_o outside_n wherein_o lie_v shine_v round_a seed_n black_a on_o the_o outside_n two_o or_o three_o lie_v in_o one_o cell_n or_o partition_n which_o be_v very_o like_a unto_o the_o seed_n of_o bastard_n dittany_n 3._o evonymus_n la_fw-fr tifolius_fw-la broad_a leave_a spindle_n tree_n of_o hungary_n this_o broad_a leave_a spindle_n tree_n riseth_z up_z if_o it_o be_v manure_v to_o be_v high_a than_o any_o man_n spread_v his_o slender_a pliant_a branch_n uneasy_a to_o break_v whereon_o do_v grow_v many_o fair_a broad_a green_a leaf_n set_v by_o couple_n and_o as_o large_a as_o the_o leaf_n of_o laurocerasus_n or_o cherry_n bay_a tree_n light_o dent_v about_o the_o edge_n and_o of_o a_o unpleasant_a and_o bitter_a taste_n at_o the_o joint_n between_o the_o leaf_n and_o stalk_n spring_v forth_o long_a stalk_n with_o diverse_a flower_n at_o the_o 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the_o german_n call_v windeschlandt_n beyond_o the_o riveâ—_n dravus_n the_o time_n they_o do_v all_o flower_n about_o may_n and_o their_o berry_n be_v ripe_a in_o september_n the_o name_n this_o be_v general_o by_o most_o writer_n call_v evonymus_n and_o take_v to_o be_v the_o true_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o theophrastus_n qâ—_n boni_fw-la nominis_fw-la in_o lib._n 3._o cap._n ultimo_fw-la and_o which_o he_o call_v tetragonia_n translate_v quadratoria_n by_o gaza_n in_o his_o three_o book_n and_o sixth_o chapter_n but_o there_o be_v diverse_a and_o lugdunensis_n with_o they_o that_o have_v rather_o judge_v a_o other_o shrub_n to_o be_v eunonymus_fw-la which_o gesner_n in_o his_o epistle_n and_o clusius_n in_o his_o history_n of_o plant_n think_v to_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o ledum_n and_o be_v by_o clusius_n call_v laedum_fw-la alpinum_fw-la which_o i_o have_v remember_v before_o in_o the_o former_a classis_fw-la by_o ulysses_n abdroandus_n nerium_n alpinum_fw-la as_o gesner_n in_o descriptione_n montis_fw-la fracti_fw-la do_v record_n and_o be_v probable_a to_o be_v chamaerhododendros_n alpina_n odora_fw-la of_o pena_n and_o lobel_n in_o their_o adversaria_fw-la and_o which_o lobell_n in_o his_o observation_n call_v balsamum_n alpinum_fw-la but_o clusius_n show_v plain_o that_o it_o can_v agree_v therewith_o not_o have_v a_o four_o square_a head_n or_o husk_n it_o have_v be_v corrupt_o call_v anonymus_fw-la of_o diverse_a instead_o of_o evonymus_n as_o cordus_n iâ—_n hist_o say_v tragus_n mistake_v it_o call_v it_o carpinus_n it_o be_v call_v also_o fusanum_n and_o fusoria_n because_o the_o italian_n call_v it_o fusaro_n as_o be_v use_v by_o turner_n and_o other_o to_o make_v spindle_n for_o spin_v wheel_n and_o other_o thing_n and_o by_o bauhinus_n evonymus_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la granis_fw-la rubentibus_fw-la the_o second_o be_v call_v by_o clusius_n evonymus_n alter_v vel_fw-la secundus_fw-la by_o camerarius_fw-la and_o tabermontanus_n evonymus_fw-la pannonicus_fw-la and_o by_o bauhinus_n evonymus_fw-la granis_fw-la nigris_fw-la the_o last_o be_v call_v evonymus_fw-la sive_fw-la latifolius_fw-la by_o clusius_n and_o all_o other_o it_o be_v call_v in_o english_a spindle_n tree_n prick_n timber_n tree_n and_o prickwood_n and_o in_o some_o country_n of_o this_o land_n dog_n wood_n and_o may_v from_o the_o form_n of_o the_o berry_n as_o well_o be_v call_v square_n berry_v tree_n the_o jtalian_o call_v it_o fusano_n the_o french_a fusin_n and_o bonnet_n deprestre_fw-fr the_o german_n spindelbaum_n the_o dutch_a papenhaut_n the_o virtue_n this_o be_v seldom_o use_v in_o physic_n with_o we_o for_o to_o help_v any_o disease_n yet_o it_o be_v find_v by_o experience_n that_o three_o or_o four_o kernel_n will_v purge_v both_o by_o vomit_v &_o by_o the_o stool_n cause_v much_o choler_n and_o phlegm_n to_o be_v avoid_v theophrastus_n and_o from_o he_o diverse_a other_o have_v say_v that_o the_o leave_v hereof_o be_v pernicious_a and_o deadly_a especial_o to_o sheep_n and_o goat_n unless_o they_o be_v purge_v by_o anochus_fw-la which_o word_n be_v not_o well_o know_v what_o it_o mean_v dodonaeus_n interpret_n it_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v purge_v upward_o and_o downward_o and_o other_o understanding_n it_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v purge_v by_o want_n or_o abstinence_n from_o meat_n dalechampius_n as_o lugdunensis_n set_v it_o down_o confirm_v that_o say_n of_o theophrastus_n to_o be_v hurtful_a to_o goat_n by_o his_o own_o experience_n who_o see_v flock_n of_o goat_n feed_v upon_o the_o shrub_n that_o grow_v with_o this_o but_o none_o of_o they_o to_o touch_v it_o and_o that_o they_o refuse_v to_o eat_v it_o be_v cast_v unto_o they_o but_o clusius_n say_v the_o clean_a contrary_n that_o he_o understand_v the_o goat_n in_o hungary_n do_v great_o desire_v to_o eat_v the_o leaf_n thereof_o and_o take_v no_o harm_n thereby_o and_o that_o the_o hungarian_n in_o their_o language_n call_v this_o shrub_n kechke_n rago_fw-la fa_fw-it id_fw-la est_fw-la capris_fw-la rosa_fw-la arbour_n the_o goat_n rose_n tree_n so_o diverse_a be_v the_o writing_n and_o opinion_n of_o man_n whereof_o in_o many_o other_o thing_n we_o have_v sufficient_a experience_n chap._n thirty-nine_o rhamnus_n solutivus_fw-la sive_fw-la spina_n infectoria_fw-la the_o purge_a thorn_n there_o be_v diverse_a sort_n of_o rhamnus_n some_o for_o this_o classis_fw-la other_o for_o another_o as_o shall_v be_v show_v in_o their_o place_n of_o this_o thorn_n former_o we_o have_v the_o knowledge_n but_o of_o one_o sort_n only_o until_o clusius_n in_o his_o pannonicke_a observation_n set_v forth_o two_o other_o the_o one_o whereof_o shall_v be_v here_o express_v for_o i_o must_v refer_v the_o other_o to_o another_o place_n that_o be_v to_o the_o kind_n of_o lycium_n where_o you_o shall_v find_v it_o 1._o rhamnus_n solutivus_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la the_o common_a purge_a thorn_n the_o purge_a thorn_n that_o be_v frequent_a in_o our_o own_o land_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n but_o a_o low_a shrub_n or_o hedge_n bush_n seldom_o grow_v any_o thing_n big_a or_o like_a a_o tree_n have_v many_o stem_n or_o branch_n rise_v from_o the_o root_n cover_v with_o a_o smooth_a blackish_a red_a bark_n on_o the_o outside_n and_o green_a on_o the_o inside_n the_o innermost_a be_v yellow_a the_o wood_n whereof_o be_v of_o a_o whitish_a yellow_a towards_o the_o outside_n and_o of_o a_o red_a yellow_a inward_a and_o at_o the_o heart_n 1._o rhamnus_n solutivus_fw-la seu_fw-la spina_n infectoria_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la the_o common_a purge_a thorn_n 2._o rhamnus_n solutivus_fw-la minor_fw-la pannonicus_fw-la the_o lesser_a purge_n thorn_n of_o hungary_n 1._o rhamni_fw-la sol_fw-la tivi_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la exactioricom_n cum_fw-la floribus_fw-la a_o more_o exact_a figure_n thereof_o strong_a and_o not_o easy_a to_o bend_v or_o to_o break_v whereof_o strong_a bow_n may_v be_v make_v and_o have_v be_v in_o time_n past_a the_o small_a branch_n be_v furnish_v with_o many_o leave_v like_a unto_o those_o of_o the_o crab_n tree_n but_o small_a with_o small_a long_a straight_a thorn_n in_o many_o place_n set_v with_o the_o leaf_n the_o end_n of_o the_o branch_n end_v in_o a_o thorn_n also_o among_o the_o leaf_n come_v forth_o many_o flower_n every_o one_o upon_o a_o several_a foot_n stalk_n consist_v of_o four_o leaf_n a_o piece_n of_o a_o whitish_a green_a colour_n after_o which_o come_v small_a round_a berry_n green_a at_o the_o first_o and_o black_a when_o they_o be_v ripe_a full_a of_o pulp_n or_o juice_n that_o be_v green_a with_o one_o or_o two_o small_a grain_n within_o they_o of_o a_o unpleasant_a taste_n 2._o rhamnus_n solutivus_fw-la minor_fw-la pannonicus_fw-la the_o lesser_a purge_v thorn_n of_o hungary_n this_o lesser_a rhamnus_n grow_v much_o low_a than_o the_o former_a with_o small_a branch_n not_o above_o a_o yard_n and_o a_o half_a high_a have_v many_o leave_v thereon_o small_a and_o narrow_a than_o the_o former_a almost_o
yellow_a colour_n with_o point_a leaf_n somewhat_o like_a unto_o numularia_fw-la with_o round_a head_n also_o contain_v the_o seed_n and_o small_a fibrous_a root_n not_o perish_v every_o year_n as_o the_o rest_n do_v for_o with_o the_o plant_n in_o flower_n which_o i_o have_v gather_v there_o have_v remain_v the_o dry_a stalk_n with_o the_o head_n of_o seed_n of_o the_o former_a year_n grow_v 6._o anagallis_n tennifolia_fw-la flore_fw-la caeruleo_fw-la narrow_a leave_a pimpernell_n with_o blue_a flower_n this_o blue_a flower_a pimpernell_n grow_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o the_o rest_n do_v with_o spread_a branch_n upon_o the_o ground_n and_o leave_v set_v at_o the_o several_a joint_n thereof_o all_o along_o up_o to_o the_o top_n but_o they_o be_v long_o and_o narrow_a somewhat_o resemble_v the_o leaf_n of_o gratiola_n or_o hedge_v hyssop_n and_o not_o always_o two_o at_o a_o joint_n but_o oftentimes_o three_o or_o peradventure_o more_o yet_o very_o seldom_o at_o the_o joint_n likewise_o with_o the_o leaf_n stand_v several_a flower_n as_o in_o the_o other_o sort_n upon_o small_a long_a footestalke_n make_v of_o five_o small_a round_a point_a leaf_n yet_o somewhat_o great_a than_o those_o of_o the_o former_a blue_a sort_n have_v a_o show_n or_o circle_n of_o a_o purple_a colour_n in_o the_o middle_n or_o bottom_n which_o afterward_o yield_v such_o like_a round_a head_n and_o seed_n and_o have_v small_a threddy_o root_n like_v unto_o the_o other_o perish_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n every_o year_n the_o place_n the_o first_o grow_v every_o where_o almost_o as_o well_o in_o the_o meadow_n and_o corn_n field_n as_o by_o the_o way_n or_o in_o garden_n arise_v of_o itself_o the_o second_o be_v nothing_o so_o common_a yet_o be_v find_v grow_v near_o battle_n by_o oxford_n and_o plentiful_o in_o rumney_n marsh_n at_o higham_n ferrer_n artilborroâ—_n and_o raunde_v in_o northamptonshire_n and_o at_o beconsfield_n in_o buckinghamshire_n the_o three_o as_o clusius_n say_v first_o grow_v with_o he_o in_o his_o garden_n at_o frankford_n and_o continual_o by_o the_o shed_n of_o the_o seed_n preserve_v it_o own_o kind_n as_o well_o there_o as_o in_o holland_n at_o leyden_n the_o four_o grow_v of_o itself_o in_o my_o own_o garden_n here_o in_o london_n and_o come_v up_o every_o year_n of_o it_o own_o sow_v the_o five_o grow_v in_o the_o shady_a place_n of_o hampsted_n wood_n and_o in_o many_o place_n of_o kent_n and_o about_o ashford_n at_o a_o place_n call_v the_o park_n the_o last_o clusius_n say_v he_o have_v from_o the_o noble_a and_o learned_a john_n monnel_n of_o tornay_n who_o receive_v it_o from_o cadis_fw-la or_o calis_n where_o it_o grow_v and_o grow_v likewise_o in_o his_o garden_n at_o tornay_n the_o time_n they_o do_v all_o flower_n from_o may_n unto_o august_n and_o the_o seed_n ripen_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n and_o fall_v the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d anagallis_n and_o so_o likewise_o in_o latin_a pena_n think_v it_o may_v take_v the_o name_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d quod_fw-la graece_fw-la dicebatur_fw-la hyacinthus_n unde_fw-la a_o colore_fw-la hyacintheo_n anagallis_n nuncupari_fw-la potnit_fw-la vel_fw-la fortè_fw-la dixit_fw-la antiquitas_fw-la anagallidem_fw-la quia_fw-la superbula_fw-la floribus_fw-la venustis_fw-la vias_fw-la passim_fw-la ornet_fw-la colore_fw-la oculis_fw-la grato_fw-la &_o amico_fw-la jacobus_n manlius_n and_o matthiolus_n after_o he_o call_v it_o morsus_fw-la gallinae_fw-la and_o morgelina_n but_o that_o name_n be_v more_o true_o the_o name_n of_o alfine_n chickeweede_n whereof_o this_o may_v be_v account_v a_o species_n some_o have_v call_v it_o auricula_fw-la muris_fw-la follow_v therein_o the_o pandectarum_fw-la author_n dioscorides_n say_v that_o in_o his_o time_n it_o have_v divers_a name_n among_o which_o he_o number_v macia_n which_o marcellus_n virgilius_n also_o remember_v and_o corchorus_n and_o halicacabus_n whereby_o it_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v the_o corchorus_n of_o theophrastus_n which_o in_o his_o seven_o book_n and_o seven_o chapter_n he_o reckon_v inter_fw-la olera_fw-la among_o the_o pot_n herb_n or_o salad_n herb_n and_o for_o the_o bitterness_n become_v a_o proverb_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d corchorus_n inter_fw-la alora_fw-la which_o be_v understand_v of_o those_o man_n that_o will_v be_v esteem_v of_o some_o worth_n and_o account_n among_o other_o when_o they_o be_v the_o vile_a of_o other_o for_o so_o plinye_a in_o his_o twenty_o five_o book_n and_o thirteen_o chapter_n do_v say_v that_o this_o anagallis_n pimpernell_n be_v call_v corchorus_n or_o corcorus_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n but_o not_o that_o corchorus_n he_o mention_v in_o his_o 15._o book_n and_o 32._o chap._n which_o as_o i_o say_v before_o be_v more_o true_o take_v to_o be_v melochia_n olus_n judaicum_fw-la the_o jew_n mallow_n paulus_n aegineta_n use_v the_o male_a pimpernell_n in_o the_o composition_n diacorallion_n because_o it_o be_v call_v corallion_n whereof_o he_o speak_v in_o his_o seven_o book_n which_o be_v use_v against_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o artery_n and_o joint_n and_o be_v to_o be_v make_v with_o this_o herb_n which_o some_o do_v rather_o think_v shall_v be_v call_v diacollarion_n and_o the_o herb_n collarion_n which_o may_v seem_v to_o take_v the_o name_n of_o glew_v which_o be_v proper_a to_o pimpernell_n some_o also_o take_v this_o to_o be_v the_o melochia_n of_o serapio_n but_o serapio_n call_v the_o anagallis_n floor_z phaeniceo_fw-la which_o be_v general_o call_v master_n in_o the_o arabian_a tongue_n xantala_n and_o the_o other_o flore_fw-la caerulea_fw-la which_o be_v the_o femina_fw-la cardabella_n as_o tragus_n say_v the_o italian_n call_v it_o anagallo_n and_o morso_fw-la di_fw-it gallina_fw-la the_o spaniard_n murage_n the_o french_a mauron_n and_o morgelius_n the_o germane_a gauch_n heiil_n quasi_fw-la salus_fw-la fatnorum_fw-la or_o coccygis_fw-la sive_fw-la cuculi_fw-la for_o so_o they_o call_v gauchbrot_n panis_n cuculi_fw-la and_o gauch_n blum_fw-la flos_fw-la cuculi_fw-la from_o a_o superstitious_a conceit_n as_o it_o be_v think_v that_o it_o be_v hang_v over_o the_o threshold_n of_o the_o porch_n or_o door_n will_v frustrate_v or_o expel_v all_o witchcraft_n or_o sorcery_n the_o dutch_a guichel_n heil_n and_o we_o in_o english_a pimpernell_n the_o first_o here_o set_v down_o be_v general_o of_o all_o writer_n call_v anagallis_n mass_n &_o flore_fw-la phaeniceo_fw-la as_o the_o other_o or_o second_o anagallis_n faemina_fw-la flore_fw-la caeruleo_fw-la the_o three_o clusius_n make_v mention_n of_o in_o his_o history_n of_o plane_n the_o four_o be_v not_o remember_v or_o speak_v of_o by_o any_o other_o but_o myself_o the_o five_o be_v general_o call_v anagallis_n lutea_fw-la but_o of_o gesner_n in_o hortis_fw-la germania_n numularia_fw-la sylvatica_fw-la &_o mass_n and_o of_o lugdunensis_n alfine_n lutea_fw-la the_o last_o clusius_n call_v anagallis_n tennifolia_fw-la monelli_n and_o bauhinus_n anagallis_n caerulea_fw-la foltis_fw-la biniâ—â—ernisve_fw-la exadverso_fw-la nascentibus_fw-la the_o virtue_n pimpernell_n as_o galen_n say_v in_o his_o six_o book_n of_o the_o faculty_n of_o simples_n of_o both_o sort_n with_o red_a or_o blue_a flower_n be_v of_o a_o cleanse_v faculty_n they_o have_v also_o a_o attractive_a heat_n whereby_o they_o draw_v forth_o thorn_n or_o splinter_n or_o other_o such_o like_a thing_n fasten_v in_o the_o flesh_n and_o therefore_o the_o juice_n put_v up_o into_o the_o nostril_n purge_v the_o head_n brief_o also_o they_o have_v a_o dry_a faculty_n without_o sharpness_n whereby_o they_o be_v good_a to_o solder_v the_o lip_n of_o wound_n and_o to_o cleanse_v foul_a ulcer_n thus_o say_v galen_n whereby_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o they_o â—e_v great_o that_o make_v pimpernell_n to_o be_v cold_a and_o moist_a when_o as_o they_o be_v quite_o contrary_a hot_a and_o dry_a and_o of_o such_o a_o cleanse_v quality_n that_o the_o distil_a water_n or_o juice_n be_v by_o the_o french_a dame_n account_v marvelous_a good_a to_o cleanse_v the_o skin_n from_o any_o roughness_n deformity_n or_o discolour_v thereof_o and_o to_o make_v it_o smooth_v near_o and_o clear_a be_v boil_a in_o wine_n and_o give_v to_o drink_v it_o be_v a_o good_a remedy_n against_o the_o plague_n and_o other_o pestelentiall_a fever_n and_o contagious_a disease_n so_o as_o after_o the_o take_v thereof_o warm_a they_o lie_v in_o their_o bed_n and_o sweat_v for_o two_o hour_n after_o and_o hereby_o the_o venom_n of_o the_o disease_n will_v be_v expel_v yet_o so_o as_o that_o it_o be_v use_v twice_o at_o the_o least_o the_o same_o also_o help_v all_o stinging_n and_o bite_n of_o any_o venomous_a beast_n be_v they_o of_o serpent_n as_o the_o viper_n adder_n or_o scorpion_n or_o mad_a dog_n or_o any_o other_o use_v inward_o and_o apply_v outward_o the_o same_o also_o open_v the_o obstruction_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o be_v very_o available_a against_o the_o infirmity_n of_o the_o reins_n provoke_v
unto_o cicer_n have_v small_a whitish_a red_a flower_n and_o afterward_o many_o long_a cod_n grow_v together_o and_o hang_v downward_o like_a unto_o the_o worm_n call_v ascaride_n which_o we_o call_v arseworme_n yet_o somewhat_o thick_a and_o full_a of_o black_a seed_n the_o laet_n add_v in_o a_o parenthesis_n some_o say_v the_o seed_n be_v like_a unto_o fenugreck_n flat_a at_o both_o end_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v cut_v of_o for_o the_o manner_n of_o make_v whereof_o he_o say_v they_o cast_v the_o leaf_n into_o a_o brass_n vessel_n pour_v thereon_o scald_v hot_a water_n or_o rather_o lukewarm_a yet_o some_o allow_v of_o cold_a water_n as_o best_o stir_v they_o very_o well_o that_o the_o water_n may_v draw_v out_o the_o tincture_n which_o they_o pour_v out_o into_o another_o vessel_n that_o have_v a_o hole_n therein_o somewhat_o high_a whereout_o the_o clear_a water_n may_v pass_v the_o thick_a colour_a substance_n remain_v behind_o which_o afterward_o they_o strain_v through_o a_o cloth_n or_o bag_n set_v the_o thick_a substance_n in_o the_o sun_n and_o make_v it_o into_o cake_n which_o be_v then_o dry_a and_o harden_v in_o pan_n at_o the_o fire_n thus_o far_a de_fw-fr laet._n the_o other_o description_n be_v by_o mr._n william_n finch_n a_o london_n merchant_n as_o it_o be_v set_v down_o by_o mr._n purchas_n in_o his_o four_o book_n of_o pilgrim_n the_o 4_o chap._n pag._n 429._o it_o be_v a_o shrub_n say_v he_o not_o above_o a_o yard_n high_a and_o as_o big_a as_o a_o man_n thumb_n at_o the_o big_a the_o branch_n be_v woody_a like_o unto_o broome_n have_v many_o leave_v set_v together_o on_o a_o short_a footestalke_n in_o form_n like_o cives_fw-la misprinted_a for_o cicerâ—_n or_o ciche_a pease_n or_o like_o those_o of_o sena_n but_o short_a and_o broad_a the_o flower_n say_v he_o be_v like_a unto_o a_o heart_n case_n the_o seed_n be_v enclose_v in_o a_o small_a round_a cod_n about_o a_o inch_n long_o resemble_v fenegreck_n seed_n but_o more_o blunt_a at_o both_o end_n such_o very_a seed_n for_o colour_n also_o we_o have_v often_o have_v send_v for_o indigo_n seed_n yet_o never_o any_o spring_v with_o we_o but_o once_o and_o that_o but_o one_o plant_n and_o over_o hasty_o pluck_v up_o before_o it_o have_v any_o form_n to_o be_v discern_v yet_o the_o small_a threddy_o root_n be_v of_o a_o pale_a blue_a colour_n which_o i_o do_v keep_v by_o i_o to_o show_v the_o seed_n also_o while_o it_o be_v fresh_a be_v steep_v in_o water_n give_v a_o bluish_a colour_n these_o description_n so_o like_a in_o most_o thing_n and_o so_o near_o also_o resemble_v alpinus_n his_o sesban_n but_o that_o it_o have_v a_o yellow_a flower_n persuade_v i_o that_o sesban_n be_v undoubted_o a_o kind_n of_o glaux_fw-fr leguminosa_fw-la &_o so_o may_v indigo_n be_v also_o but_o differ_v in_o the_o dye_n the_o manner_n of_o make_v at_o mr_n finch_n say_v be_v thus_o be_v various_o describe_v by_o other_o they_o gather_v the_o leaf_n when_o they_o have_v cut_v the_o branch_n in_o august_n and_o september_n after_o the_o reins_n the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a in_o november_n and_o cast_v they_o into_o a_o long_a cistern_n pour_v water_n thereon_o and_o press_v they_o down_o with_o stone_n that_o they_o may_v be_v overcover_v so_o abide_v for_o certain_a day_n that_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o herb_n may_v be_v draw_v out_o into_o the_o water_n which_o they_o let_v forth_o into_o another_o round_a cistern_n in_o the_o minst_a whereof_o be_v another_o small_a cistern_n or_o centre_n the_o meaning_n whereof_o i_o do_v not_o understand_v and_o labour_v it_o with_o great_a staff_n like_o batter_v or_o white_a starch_n scum_v of_o the_o clear_a water_n after_o it_o be_v settle_v then_o labour_v it_o afresh_o and_o draw_v off_o the_o clear_a water_n again_o be_v settle_v do_v thus_o so_o often_o until_o nothing_o but_o a_o thick_a substance_n remain_v which_o they_o dry_v in_o the_o sun_n be_v spread_v upon_o cloth_n and_o after_o it_o be_v a_o little_a harden_v they_o make_v it_o into_o small_a ball_n with_o their_o hand_n lay_v they_o to_o dry_v on_o the_o sand_n for_o any_o other_o thing_n will_v drink_v up_o the_o colour_n as_o also_o if_o it_o take_v rain_n in_o the_o dry_n it_o will_v lose_v his_o colour_n and_o gloss_n after_o it_o be_v sow_v it_o endure_v three_o year_n that_o indigo_n of_o the_o first_o year_n while_o the_o plant_n be_v tender_a be_v weighty_a and_o red_a call_v notee_n that_o of_o the_o second_o year_n be_v rich_a be_v very_a light_n and_o of_o a_o perfect_a violet_n colour_n swim_v on_o the_o water_n and_o be_v call_v câ—eree_n that_o of_o the_o three_o year_n when_o the_o plant_n be_v decline_v and_o peradventure_o but_o fabulous_a tradition_n be_v a_o weighty_a blackish_a nile_n the_o worst_a of_o the_o three_o and_o call_v catteld_a the_o best_a be_v make_v say_v he_o about_o biany_n near_o 20._o mile_n beyond_o fetipore_o in_o the_o mogul_n country_n in_o the_o east_n indies_n and_o ximenes_n aforesaid_a as_o de_fw-fr laet_n have_v it_o say_v the_o indian_n of_o the_o west_n call_v the_o plant_n xihuiquilitl_n pitzahuac_n and_o the_o mexican_n call_v the_o tincture_n make_v thereof_o mohuitli_n and_o tlecohuitli_n but_o the_o other_o barbarian_n tlacchoylinuhuitl_n and_o therewith_o colour_v their_o hair_n black_a i_o have_v not_o hear_v that_o good_a indigo_n be_v one_o of_o the_o merchandise_n of_o the_o west_n but_o of_o the_o east_n indies_n only_o de_fw-fr laet_n have_v give_v the_o figure_n of_o a_o branch_n of_o indigo_n i_o do_v here_o likewise_o exhibit_v the_o same_o the_o place_n the_o wild_a kind_n grow_v in_o sundry_a untilled_a place_n and_o field_n in_o germany_n as_o it_o be_v say_v but_o the_o manure_v be_v sow_v as_o well_o in_o germany_n france_n and_o spain_n as_o in_o italy_n also_o in_o vmbria_n near_o unto_o nocera_n as_o matthiolus_n say_v where_o there_o be_v a_o town_n call_v gnado_n of_o the_o woade_n that_o grow_v there_o abundant_o and_o in_o the_o land_n of_o tercera_n belong_v to_o spain_n some_o have_v sow_v it_o in_o our_o own_o land_n but_o they_o have_v find_v it_o to_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o destruction_n of_o their_o bee_n for_o it_o have_v be_v observe_v that_o they_o have_v dye_v as_o it_o be_v of_o a_o flix_a that_o have_v taste_v thereof_o it_o be_v say_v that_o in_o some_o place_n they_o sow_v their_o woade_n upon_o the_o same_o ground_n that_o afterward_o they_o sow_v their_o corn_n which_o crop_n of_o woade_n be_v three_o time_n cut_v in_o a_o year_n and_o that_o these_o root_n that_o be_v not_o turn_v up_o with_o the_o plough_n will_v bear_v seed_n among_o the_o corne._n the_o plant_n whereof_o the_o nil_fw-la or_o indigo_n be_v make_v grow_v in_o divers_a place_n of_o the_o east_n indies_n but_o especial_o in_o guzurate_n and_o the_o best_a in_o and_o about_o bianie_n in_o the_o mogul_n country_n the_o time_n woade_o flower_v in_o iâ—ne_n but_o the_o seed_n be_v late_o ripe_a the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o isatis_n in_o latin_a glastum_fw-la also_o and_o guadum_n of_o some_o after_o the_o italian_a word_n guado_n whereby_o they_o call_v woade_o caesar_n in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr bello_fw-la gallico_n make_v mention_n of_o glastum_fw-la wherewith_o the_o ancient_a briton_n do_v colour_v themselves_o to_o seem_v the_o more_o terrible_a to_o their_o enemy_n in_o battle_n as_o it_o be_v think_v or_o that_o they_o do_v then_o as_o the_o savage_n of_o the_o west_n indies_n do_v now_o delight_v in_o such_o a_o colour_n to_o paint_v their_o naked_a skin_n therewith_o pliny_n also_o speak_v of_o the_o briton_n use_v of_o glastum_fw-la in_o his_o 22._o book_n and_o first_o chap._n but_o divers_a do_v diverse_o imagine_v from_o whence_o the_o word_n glastum_fw-la shall_v be_v derive_v some_o have_v imagine_v that_o in_o both_o those_o author_n the_o word_n vitrum_fw-la shall_v be_v read_v in_o stead_n of_o glastum_fw-la because_o the_o german_a word_n glâ—_n from_o whence_o they_o think_v glastum_fw-la be_v derive_v be_v signify_v by_o vitrum_fw-la and_o some_o also_o will_v turn_v viâ—_n to_o nitrum_fw-la but_o nitrum_fw-la be_v not_o for_o such_o use_n for_o it_o be_v yet_o very_o rare_a or_o scarce_o see_v of_o any_o with_o we_o the_o aâ—liâ—_n call_v it_o pili_n deligi_fw-la chat_v charis_fw-la alchat_n alden_n or_o adhlen_n or_o as_o avicen_n in_o his_o 512._o chap._n say_v nile_n yet_o 〈◊〉_d 306._o chap._n he_o have_v another_o nil_fw-la which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o convenvulus_n or_o blue_a bellflower_n whereof_o i_o have_v spâ—_n 〈◊〉_d former_a book_n which_o serapio_n call_v hab_fw-mi alnil_n granum_fw-la nil_fw-la but_o this_o nil_fw-la for_o nir_n in_o the_o arabic_a 〈◊〉_d as_o some_o say_v
point_a leaf_n a_o piece_n with_o some_o yellow_a thread_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o a_o pretty_a send_v in_o some_o place_n but_o less_o or_o none_o in_o other_o after_o which_o follow_v small_a round_a head_n contain_v therein_o small_a yellow_a seed_n this_o die_v not_o but_o abide_v many_o year_n increase_v in_o branch_n which_o yield_v a_o viscous_a or_o muciliginous_a juice_n like_v unto_o comfrey_n and_o be_v of_o a_o austere_a and_o astringent_a taste_n 2._o helianthemum_n flore_fw-la albo_fw-la white_a dwarf_n cistus_n or_o small_a sunflower_n this_o cistus_n differ_v little_a from_o the_o former_a but_o that_o it_o rise_v somewhat_o high_o the_o leaf_n be_v a_o little_o white_a and_o long_o and_o not_o set_v so_o thick_a together_o the_o flower_n also_o be_v somewhat_o long_o and_o white_a in_o some_o place_n be_v a_o little_a sweet_a and_o in_o other_o little_a or_o nothing_o at_o all_o but_o a_o astringent_a taste_n like_o the_o other_o 3._o helianthemum_n sabaâ—dicum_fw-la the_o savoy_n small_a sunflower_n or_o dwarf_n cistus_n this_o be_v likewise_o one_o of_o the_o same_o kind_n differ_v very_o little_a from_o they_o have_v flexible_a but_o tough_a red_a branch_n stand_v somewhat_o more_o upright_o and_o divide_v into_o other_o lesser_a with_o four_o small_a narrow_a leaf_n usual_o set_v at_o a_o joint_a contrary_n to_o all_o the_o rest_n yet_o the_o flower_n be_v like_o the_o other_o be_v in_o some_o yellow_a in_o other_o white_a the_o seed_n and_o root_n be_v not_o unlike_a 4._o helianthemum_n angustifolium_fw-la narrow_a leave_a small_a sunflower_n or_o dwarf_n cistus_n this_o small_a low_a or_o dwarf_n cistus_n be_v likewise_o a_o small_a plant_n have_v most_o of_o the_o branch_n lie_v on_o the_o ground_n with_o leaf_n set_v thereon_o but_o in_o a_o different_a manner_n from_o all_o the_o rest_n that_o be_v confuse_o for_o they_o be_v very_o many_o small_a and_o narrow_a and_o in_o a_o manner_n hoary_a or_o white_a at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n rise_v up_o small_a whitish_a or_o pale_a yellow_a flower_n like_v in_o form_n unto_o the_o other_o with_o small_a thread_n in_o the_o middle_n the_o head_n that_o follow_v be_v small_a and_o three_o square_a like_v unto_o those_o of_o line_n or_o flax_n with_o red_a seed_n in_o they_o the_o root_n be_v woody_a and_o fibrous_a 1._o helianthemum_n vulgar_a the_o ordinary_a dwarf_n cistus_n or_o small_a sunflower_n 3._o helianthemum_n sabandicum_fw-la the_o savoy_n dwarf_n cistus_n chamaecistus_n frisicus_n the_o dwarf_n cistus_n of_o vrtezelâ—d_n 5._o chamaecistus_n latifolius_fw-la broad_a leave_a small_a sun-flower_n or_o dwarf_n cistus_n the_o small_a branch_n of_o this_o low_a or_o dwarf_n cistus_n do_v lie_v on_o the_o ground_n but_o the_o leaf_n be_v somewhat_o broad_a than_o in_o any_o of_o the_o former_a near_o in_o form_n unto_o small_a myrtle_n leave_v and_o point_v at_o the_o end_n above_o the_o leaf_n on_o a_o small_a stalk_n stand_v four_o or_o five_o small_a yellow_a flower_n like_o the_o rest_n the_o head_n for_o seed_n be_v three_o square_v and_o the_o seed_n within_o they_o somewhat_o rough_a and_o red_a the_o root_n be_v like_o the_o rest_n abide_v long_o 6._o chamaecistus_n hirsutus_fw-la dwarf_n cistus_n with_o rough_a leaf_n the_o stalk_n of_o this_o low_a cistus_n grow_v more_o upright_o than_o the_o former_a more_o black_a also_o and_o more_o woddy_n about_o half_a a_o foot_n in_o length_n have_v so_o many_o small_a rough_a and_o hairy_a dark_a green_a leaf_n set_v thereon_o somewhat_o like_o the_o last_o and_o so_o thick_a that_o they_o seem_v to_o have_v four_o at_o a_o joint_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n and_o branch_n for_o they_o be_v divide_v into_o small_a one_o stand_v usual_o but_o one_o somewhat_o large_a flower_n and_o sometime_o two_o consist_v but_o of_o one_o leaf_n yet_o cut_v in_o so_o deep_a that_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v five_o round_a point_a leaf_n of_o a_o pale_a purple_a or_o light_a blush_n colour_n with_o a_o long_a purplish_a stile_n or_o pointell_v in_o the_o middle_n compass_v about_o with_o ten_o small_a chive_v tip_v with_o blackish_a chive_v after_o which_o come_v five_o square_a round_a head_n contain_v small_a yellow_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v woody_a and_o spread_a 7._o chamaecistus_n ericae_fw-la folijs_fw-la heath_n leave_a dwarf_n cistus_n this_o dwarf_n cistus_n be_v likewise_o a_o small_a plant_n have_v most_o of_o the_o branch_n lie_v on_o the_o ground_n and_o some_o bear_n themselves_o upright_a which_o be_v of_o two_o sort_n the_o one_o with_o very_o short_a leaf_n which_o be_v the_o low_a and_o in_o the_o other_o which_o rise_v high_o much_o long_o set_v both_o so_o small_a that_o they_o be_v most_o like_a unto_o the_o leaf_n of_o heath_n or_o tamariske_n with_o small_a yellow_a flower_n at_o the_o top_n of_o they_o like_v unto_o the_o former_a after_o which_o come_v small_a head_n that_o swell_v out_o in_o the_o middle_n be_v streak_v and_o yellowish_a &_o contain_v within_o they_o small_a round_a seed_n like_o millet_n but_o great_a the_o root_n be_v somewhat_o long_o hard_a and_o woody_a blackish_a on_o the_o outside_n with_o divers_a long_a fibre_n thereat_o 8._o chamaecistus_n serpilli_n folio_n flore_fw-la luteo_fw-la yellow_a dwarf_n cistus_n with_o wild_a time_n leave_v this_o dwarf_n cistus_n creep_v upon_o the_o ground_n like_a unto_o wild_a time_n with_o such_o like_a small_a leaf_n set_v upon_o the_o red_a branch_n very_o thick_a or_o as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o double_a row_n of_o a_o dark_a green_a colour_n and_o a_o little_a hairy_a withal_o but_o a_o little_a long_o and_o white_a next_o unto_o the_o flower_n which_o stand_v three_o or_o four_o together_o every_o one_o on_o a_o pretty_a long_a hairy_a footestalke_n consist_v of_o five_o small_a yellow_a leaf_n like_v unto_o the_o other_o and_o somewhat_o sweet_a the_o root_n be_v very_o fibrous_a or_o much_o spread_v under_o ground_n 9_o chamaecistus_n serpilli_n folio_n flore_fw-la carneo_fw-la the_o great_a dwarf_n cistus_n with_o wild_a time_n leave_v this_o other_o wild_a time_n leave_a cistus_n have_v creeep_v blackish_a branch_n far_o extend_v upon_o the_o ground_n then_o the_o other_o be_v about_o a_o foot_n in_o length_n and_o take_v root_n as_o they_o creep_v have_v such_o like_a but_o small_a leaf_n set_v thereon_o by_o couple_n of_o a_o sad_a green_a colour_n on_o the_o upper_a side_n and_o grayish_a underneath_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o branch_n stand_v three_o or_o four_o flower_n together_o make_v of_o five_o leaf_n a_o piece_n of_o a_o kind_n of_o blush_n colour_n the_o head_n that_o bear_v the_o seed_n be_v five_o square_v and_o open_v themselves_o at_o the_o top_n show_v very_o small_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o woody_a all_o these_o sort_n of_o dwarf_n cistus_n or_o sunflower_n be_v durable_a not_o perish_v in_o the_o winter_n the_o place_n the_o first_o and_o second_o grow_v in_o divers_a place_n of_o this_o land_n but_o especial_o in_o kent_n in_o every_o tract_n thereof_o throughout_o which_o in_o some_o place_n be_v great_a than_o in_o other_o yet_o that_o with_o the_o white_a flower_n be_v more_o rare_a to_o find_v then_o the_o other_o the_o three_o according_a to_o the_o title_n in_o savoy_n the_o four_o clusius_n say_v he_o find_v on_o the_o hill_n about_o the_o bath_n of_o baden_n the_o five_o he_o likewise_o say_v grow_v plentiful_o on_o the_o alps_n of_o austria_n and_o hungary_n the_o sixth_o also_o upon_o the_o snowy_a hill_n of_o the_o alps_n the_o seven_o on_o the_o open_a sunny_a sandy_a hill_n in_o divers_a place_n of_o france_n spain_n and_o italy_n the_o eight_o clusius_n say_v he_o never_o find_v but_o upon_o the_o high_a alps_n of_o austria_n and_o stiria_n and_o as_o some_o think_v be_v that_o sort_n be_v most_o usual_a with_o we_o here_o in_o england_n the_o last_o also_o on_o the_o snowy_a hill_n of_o the_o alps_n the_o time_n all_o these_o sort_n of_o dwarf_n cistus_n do_v flower_n in_o the_o summer_n some_o early_a and_o late_a than_o other_o by_o a_o month_n yet_o most_o of_o they_o be_v so_o soon_o fade_v that_o their_o flower_n endure_v but_o a_o day_n or_o two_o and_o perfect_a their_o seed_n soon_o after_o the_o name_n i_o be_o very_o persuade_v that_o dioscorides_n have_v make_v mention_n of_o this_o herb_n in_o two_o sundry_a place_n of_o his_o work_n the_o one_o in_o the_o chapter_n of_o helenium_fw-la which_o he_o say_v cratevas_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d helenium_fw-la aegyptium_fw-la and_o grow_v like_o serpyllum_n unto_o which_o pliny_n also_o in_o his_o 29._o book_n and_o 10._o chap._n consent_v say_v helenium_fw-la be_v say_v to_o grow_v of_o helleus_n tear_n and_o the_o best_a to_o grow_v in_o the_o island_n helena_n it_o be_v a_o small_a shrub_n lie_v on_o the_o ground_n with_o leaf_n
like_v unto_o serpyllum_n or_o mother_n of_o time_n and_o in_o the_o 22._o chap._n of_o the_o same_o book_n he_o remember_v it_o again_o and_o give_v the_o virtue_n thereof_o which_o be_v differ_v from_o the_o other_o helenium_fw-la or_o elecampane_n for_o he_o there_o say_v that_o the_o juice_n thereof_o be_v sweet_a and_o be_v drink_v in_o wine_n be_v a_o furtherer_n of_o mirth_n and_o may_v be_v hold_v to_o be_v the_o nepenthe_n whereof_o homer_n speak_v that_o put_v away_o all_o sorrow_n but_o some_o think_v that_o this_o differ_v from_o the_o helenium_fw-la of_o theophrastus_n because_o he_o number_v it_o still_o among_o sweet_a herb_n that_o be_v use_v in_o garland_n as_o serpyllum_n sisymbrium_fw-la and_o abrotanum_fw-la and_o therefore_o judge_v it_o to_o be_v marum_n or_o herb_n mastic_n the_o other_o place_n in_o dioscorides_n be_v in_o his_o chapter_n of_o panax_fw-la and_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d panax_fw-la and_o panaces_n chironium_n which_o he_o there_o say_v have_v leave_v like_a unto_o amaracus_fw-la or_o marjerome_n and_o yellow_a flower_n and_o a_o small_a root_n all_o know_v the_o leaf_n of_o marjerome_n do_v not_o much_o differ_v from_o serpyllum_n in_o the_o form_n but_o in_o the_o largeness_n and_o hoary_a whiteness_n and_o therefore_o divers_a author_n do_v call_v it_o diverse_o some_o as_o lugdunensis_n call_v it_o helenium_fw-la minus_fw-la dioscorides_n and_o other_o helenium_fw-la alterum_fw-la sive_fw-la aegyptium_fw-la and_o some_o panax_fw-la and_o panaces_n chironium_n as_o matthiolus_n and_o other_o that_o follow_v he_o or_o chironia_n as_o caesalpinus_n some_o also_o take_v it_o to_o be_v helianthe_n of_o pliny_n which_o cordus_n call_v heleanthemum_n or_o flos_fw-la solis_fw-la and_o so_o do_v lobel_n thalius_n tabermontanus_n and_o divers_a other_o gesner_n in_o hortis_fw-la germaniae_fw-la call_v it_o gratia_n dei_fw-la or_o hyssopoide_n for_o the_o likeness_n of_o the_o leaf_n which_o deceive_v both_o he_o and_o tragus_n who_o call_v it_o hyssopus_fw-la campestris_fw-la and_o lonicerus_n who_o call_v it_o hyssopus_fw-la montana_fw-la sive_fw-la sylvestris_fw-la who_o all_o follow_v the_o common_a appellation_n of_o their_o country_n cordus_n say_v it_o be_v call_v by_o divers_a in_o his_o time_n consolida_fw-la aurea_fw-la &_o so_o say_v clusius_n also_o yet_o he_o will_v rather_o refer_v all_o these_o sort_n to_o the_o family_n of_o the_o female_a cistus_n and_o make_v they_o of_o his_o three_o order_n of_o cistus_n call_v they_o chamaecistus_n because_o they_o be_v like_a unto_o they_o both_o in_o face_n and_o property_n lobel_n in_o his_o adversaria_fw-la will_v rather_o refer_v it_o to_o the_o centaurium_fw-la luteum_fw-la whereunto_o as_o he_o say_v it_o be_v both_o in_o face_n and_o virtue_n not_o unlike_a the_o first_o which_o be_v as_o usual_a with_o we_o as_o in_o germany_n be_v call_v of_o the_o german_n heyden_n yssop_n that_o be_v heathen_a hyssop_n we_o may_v call_v it_o in_o english_a and_o so_o the_o rest_n either_o small_a sunflower_n or_o dwarf_n cistus_n the_o three_o be_v remember_v by_o tabermontanus_n under_o the_o same_o title_n it_o be_v express_v here_o the_o four_o be_v the_o sixth_o chamaecistus_n of_o clusius_n the_o five_o be_v his_o three_o chamacistus_n in_o his_o history_n of_o plant_n but_o be_v the_o first_o and_o second_o in_o his_o pannonicke_a observation_n and_o there_o call_v augustifolius_n and_o latifolius_fw-la as_o bauhinus_n do_v also_o the_o sixth_o be_v clusius_n his_o eight_o chamaecistus_n and_o call_v by_o tabermontanus_n cistus_n humilis_fw-la austriaca_fw-la by_o bauhinus_n chamaecistus_n hirsuta_fw-la the_o seven_o be_v call_v by_o lugdunensis_n erica_n chrysanthâ—os_n and_o by_o bauhinus_n chamaecistus_n erica_n folio_fw-la luteus_fw-la who_o judge_v it_o to_o be_v the_o cori_n simile_n frutex_fw-la in_o maritiâ—is_fw-la of_o caesalpinus_n and_o the_o coris_n dioscoridis_n of_o guilandinus_n the_o eight_o be_v the_o second_o chamaecistus_n of_o clusius_n which_o tabermontanus_n call_v cistus_n humilis_fw-la serpillifolia_fw-la and_o i_o think_v may_v be_v the_o helianthes_n species_n â—ara_o in_o the_o adversaria_fw-la of_o pena_n and_o lobel_n which_o lobel_n afterward_o in_o his_o icones_n call_v cistus_n majoranae_fw-la foliis_fw-la and_o bauhinus_n make_v to_o be_v a_o cistus_n faemina_fw-la number_v it_o among_o they_o the_o last_o clusius_n in_o his_o pannonicke_a observation_n be_v not_o well_o resolve_v by_o what_o name_n to_o call_v it_o as_o partake_v both_o with_o cneorum_fw-la matthioli_fw-it &_o chamaecistus_n and_o therefore_o leave_v it_o there_o as_o a_o anonima_n without_o name_n but_o consider_v afterward_o better_a upon_o it_o he_o set_v it_o forth_o in_o his_o history_n of_o plant_n for_o his_o seven_o chamaecistus_n bauhinus_n call_v it_o chamaecistus_n serpylli_n folia_fw-la floribus_fw-la carneis_fw-la and_o take_v it_o to_o be_v the_o rosa_n alpina_n altera_fw-la folijs_fw-la minimis_fw-la of_o gesner_n in_o hort_fw-mi and_o the_o alpina_n altera_fw-la of_o lobel_n the_o virtue_n all_o these_o sort_n be_v dry_v and_o bind_v or_o astringent_a with_o some_o bitterness_n join_v thereto_o especial_o in_o some_o more_o than_o in_o other_o and_o not_o without_o some_o small_a send_v also_o the_o decoction_n of_o this_o herb_n and_o root_n be_v singular_a good_a for_o they_o that_o spit_v blood_n and_o to_o stay_v all_o bleeding_n either_o inward_a or_o outward_a as_o also_o all_o flux_n or_o laske_n and_o the_o abundance_n of_o woman_n course_n the_o same_o also_o be_v very_o effectual_a to_o wash_v sore_a mouth_n and_o the_o ulcer_n that_o happen_v in_o the_o privy_a part_n of_o man_n or_o woman_n it_o be_v no_o less_o profitable_a in_o other_o ulcer_n of_o the_o body_n or_o leg_n which_o be_v long_o keep_v from_o heal_a by_o a_o defluxion_n of_o moist_a and_o sharp_a humour_n fall_v upon_o they_o which_o it_o consume_v and_o dri_v up_o thereby_o cause_v the_o sore_n to_o heal_v the_o more_o speedy_o it_o likewise_o soder_v and_o close_v up_o the_o lip_n of_o green_a wound_n for_o it_o be_v very_o powerful_a in_o consolidate_v bind_v and_o strengthen_v any_o part_n and_o be_v as_o effectual_a as_o any_o comfrey_n for_o bursting_n the_o strengthen_n of_o weak_a joint_n or_o any_o other_o bind_v property_n whereunto_o any_o comfrey_n may_v be_v apply_v be_v bruise_v and_o apply_v to_o the_o bite_n or_o sting_n of_o any_o venomous_a creature_n it_o stay_v the_o venom_n from_o further_a spread_a and_o heal_v the_o party_n quick_o especial_o if_o they_o take_v also_o of_o the_o juice_n or_o the_o decoction_n thereof_o in_o wine_n the_o distil_a water_n of_o the_o herb_n be_v hold_v to_o beautify_v the_o skin_n of_o the_o face_n or_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n chap._n lxxxv_o cistus_n mass_n the_o male_a holly_n or_o sage_a rose_n because_o i_o entreat_v in_o the_o last_o chapter_n of_o the_o small_a or_o dwarf_n cistus_n which_o upon_o good_a ground_n as_o i_o take_v it_o i_o refer_v to_o the_o helenium_fw-la alterum_fw-la of_o dioscorides_n i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o here_o to_o prosecute_v the_o other_o kind_n of_o cistus_n whereof_o there_o be_v two_o principal_a one_o that_o bear_v the_o sweet_a gum_n ladâ—_n and_o another_o that_o do_v not_o according_a as_o some_o do_v distinguish_v they_o or_o as_o other_o do_v into_o male_a &_o female_a yet_o some_o make_v three_o kind_n and_o the_o cistus_n ledon_n to_o be_v the_o three_o but_o it_o may_v be_v comprehend_v under_o the_o female_a kind_n in_o that_o it_o bear_v white_a flower_n as_o the_o female_a do_v the_o male_a always_o bear_v red_a flower_n but_o because_o there_o be_v so_o much_o variety_n in_o every_o of_o they_o i_o will_v distribute_v they_o into_o their_o several_a chapter_n not_o intend_v to_o speak_v of_o those_o here_o i_o have_v speak_v of_o in_o my_o former_a book_n which_o be_v one_o of_o either_o of_o the_o two_o first_o sort_n and_o two_o or_o three_o of_o the_o last_o yet_o if_o i_o give_v you_o their_o figure_n it_o shall_v be_v to_o show_v you_o their_o difference_n 1._o cistus_n mass_fw-la angustifolius_fw-la narrow_a leave_a male_a cistus_n this_o small_a cistus_n grow_v like_o a_o small_a shrub_n or_o bush_n with_o divers_a woody_a branch_n thereon_o set_v with_o leaf_n on_o each_o side_n two_o together_o which_o be_v long_o and_o narrow_a soft_a also_o and_o not_o altogether_o so_o hoary_a or_o woolly_a as_o that_o sort_n which_o i_o have_v already_o set_v forth_o else_o not_o differ_v from_o it_o for_o the_o flower_n be_v like_a unto_o those_o of_o the_o wild_a eglantine_n or_o brier_n rose_n of_o a_o fine_a delay_v red_a colour_n like_v unto_o the_o other_o as_o the_o head_n and_o seed_n be_v also_o this_o root_n be_v woody_a and_o grow_v not_o deep_a this_o be_v somewhat_o more_o tender_a to_o keep_v and_o will_v less_o abide_v the_o injury_n of_o our_o winter_n frost_n then_o the_o former_a 2._o cistus_n mass_fw-la folio_fw-la
with_o vinegar_n it_o take_v away_o the_o morphew_n lepry_n and_o all_o other_o deformity_n in_o the_o skin_n and_o be_v good_a also_o for_o old_a foul_a ulcer_n and_o sore_n to_o cleanse_v and_o heal_v they_o thâ—_n say_v dioscorides_n and_o galen_n of_o their_o telephium_n but_o divers_a have_v think_v that_o the_o difference_n in_o quality_n may_v happen_v from_o the_o climate_n as_o it_o do_v in_o arum_fw-la which_o in_o some_o place_n of_o asia_n and_o cilicia_n as_o galen_n say_v be_v not_o sharp_a and_o bite_a as_o it_o be_v in_o these_o place_n of_o greece_n italy_n and_o all_o europe_n and_o as_o it_o be_v find_v also_o in_o the_o lesser_a celandine_n which_o as_o they_o say_v be_v sharp_a in_o some_o place_n but_o be_v not_o so_o find_v with_o we_o orpine_n be_v seldom_o use_v in_o inward_a medecine_n with_o we_o although_o tragus_n say_v from_o his_o country_n germane_a experience_n that_o the_o distil_a water_n thereof_o be_v profitable_o take_v of_o those_o that_o have_v any_o gnawing_n or_o excoriation_n in_o their_o stomach_n or_o bowel_n or_o have_v ulcer_n in_o their_o lung_n or_o liver_n or_o other_o inward_a part_n as_o also_o in_o the_o matrix_fw-la or_o mother_n and_o do_v help_v all_o those_o disease_n be_v drink_v for_o certain_a day_n together_o and_o that_o it_o stay_v the_o sharpness_n of_o humour_n in_o the_o bloody_a flux_n as_o also_o stay_v other_o 〈◊〉_d of_o blood_n in_o the_o body_n or_o in_o the_o wound_n the_o root_n thereof_o also_o perform_v the_o same_o effect_n it_o be_v use_v outward_o to_o cool_v any_o heat_n or_o inflammation_n upon_o any_o hurt_n or_o wound_n and_o ease_v the_o pain_n of_o they_o as_o also_o to_o heal_v scoulding_n or_o burn_n the_o juice_n thereof_o beat_v with_o some_o green_a salad_n oil_n and_o anointed_n the_o leaf_n also_o bruise_v and_o lay_v to_o any_o green_a wound_n in_o the_o hand_n or_o leg_n do_v heal_v they_o quick_o and_o as_o it_o be_v say_v be_v bind_v to_o the_o throat_n of_o they_o that_o have_v the_o quinsy_n do_v help_v it_o very_o much_o it_o help_v rupture_n or_o bursting_n and_o from_o thence_o as_o tragus_n say_v the_o german_n call_v it_o brooch_n wurt_v and_o knabenkraut_n the_o leaf_n be_v much_o use_v to_o make_v gâ—ds_n about_o midsummer_n with_o the_o come_v marigold-flower_n put_v upon_o string_n to_o hang_v they_o up_o in_o their_o house_n upon_o bush_n and_o maypole_n etc._n etc._n tragus_n show_v a_o superstitious_a course_n in_o his_o country_n that_o some_o use_n after_o midsummer_n day_n be_v past_a to_o hang_v it_o up_o over_o their_o chamber_n door_n or_o upon_o the_o wall_n which_o will_v be_v fresh_a and_o green_a at_o christmas_n and_o like_o the_o aloe_n spring_n and_o shoot_v forth_o new_a leaf_n with_o this_o persuasion_n that_o they_o that_o hang_v it_o up_o shall_v feel_v no_o disease_n so_o long_o as_o that_o abide_v green_a chap._n iu._n rhodia_n sive_fw-la rhodia_n radix_fw-la rosewort_n because_o this_o plant_n be_v so_o like_a unto_o a_o orpine_n both_o in_o leaf_n flower_n and_o manner_n of_o grow_v i_o think_v it_o fit_a to_o join_v it_o next_o thereunto_o it_o send_v forth_o divers_a stalk_n which_o be_v upright_o thick_a round_a and_o green_a about_o a_o foot_n thick_o set_v with_o leaf_n up_o to_o the_o top_n and_o be_v somewhat_o long_o and_o narrow_a like_a unto_o those_o of_o orpine_n but_o small_a yet_o as_o fat_a or_o thick_a and_o of_o the_o like_a pale_a green_a colour_n dent_v about_o the_o edge_n the_o flower_n be_v many_o small_a and_o yellow_a set_v in_o a_o tuft_n or_o cluster_n but_o small_a than_o orpine_n with_o seed_n in_o head_n like_a unto_o rhodia_n radix_fw-la rosewort_n it_o also_o the_o root_n be_v thick_a and_o tuberous_a or_o knobbie_n at_o the_o head_n and_o branch_a out_o rising_z oftentimes_o above_o the_o ground_n whereas_o it_o grow_v somewhat_o red_a and_o be_v long_o downward_o with_o divers_a fibre_n annex_v unto_o it_o which_o be_v a_o little_a break_a or_o bruise_v with_o it_o be_v fresh_a altera_fw-la altera_fw-la much_o more_o than_o when_o it_o be_v dry_a smell_v like_o a_o rose_n from_o whence_o it_o take_v the_o name_n some_o do_v account_v that_o there_o be_v a_o other_o sort_n hereof_o who_o leaf_n be_v not_o dent_v and_o the_o flower_n more_o purplish_a than_o the_o other_o the_o place_n it_o grow_v in_o the_o north_n part_n of_o england_n and_o no_o where_o else_o wild_a in_o our_o land_n as_o i_o can_v hear_v of_o as_o upon_o the_o mountain_n of_o pandle_n and_o ingelborough_n oftentimes_o on_o the_o very_o raggy_a place_n and_o most_o dangerous_a of_o they_o scarce_o accessible_a and_o so_o steep_a that_o they_o may_v soon_o tumble_v down_o that_o very_o wary_o do_v not_o look_v to_o their_o foot_n from_o whence_o have_v be_v send_v i_o some_o root_n for_o my_o garden_n the_o time_n it_o flower_v about_o july_n and_o the_o stalk_n and_o leaf_n perish_v to_o the_o ground_n spring_v every_o year_n anew_o from_o the_o toot_n which_o abide_v firm_a in_o all_o extremity_n of_o cold_a the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d rhodia_n radix_fw-la not_o from_o the_o island_n rhodes_n but_o from_o the_o rose_n as_o i_o say_v for_o the_o send_v thereof_o it_o have_v no_o other_o name_n with_o all_o author_n than_o rhodia_n radix_fw-la or_o rosea_fw-la radix_fw-la that_o i_o know_v the_o virtue_n it_o be_v find_v by_o good_a experience_n to_o be_v cold_a and_o not_o hot_a as_o some_o have_v take_v it_o to_o be_v and_o as_o galen_n place_v it_o almost_o in_o the_o three_o degree_n of_o heat_n for_o even_o as_o red_a rose_n so_o this_o by_o the_o coldness_n be_v profitable_a to_o assuage_v the_o headeach_n arise_v from_o a_o hot_a cause_n and_o both_o dioscorides_n and_o galen_n appoint_v it_o for_o pain_n in_o the_o head_n the_o juice_n thereof_o with_o a_o little_a rosewater_n apply_v to_o the_o forehead_n and_o temple_n which_o gerard_n vindicate_v to_o his_o own_o invention_n chap._n v._o aizoon_fw-la sedum_fw-la sive_fw-la sempervivum_fw-la majus_fw-la the_o great_a houseleek_n there_o be_v so_o many_o sort_n of_o houseleeke_n proper_o and_o unproper_o so_o call_v both_o great_a and_o small_a with_o whole_a or_o with_o divide_a leaf_n some_o cool_a and_o other_o heat_n or_o exulcerate_v that_o without_o some_o methodical_a division_n i_o can_v neither_o express_v they_o convenient_o nor_o you_o apprehend_v they_o effectual_o which_o that_o i_o may_v do_v i_o will_v digest_v they_o into_o five_o rank_n and_o order_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o all_o the_o great_a one_o in_o this_o chapter_n and_o of_o the_o small_a one_o in_o the_o several_a chapter_n follow_v which_o because_o they_o be_v of_o much_o variable_a i_o must_v entreat_v of_o those_o that_o grow_v upon_o muddy_a stone_n wall_n or_o house_n and_o upon_o dry_a sandy_a bank_n and_o place_n in_o the_o next_o three_o of_o these_o that_o grow_v upon_o rock_n and_o mountain_n or_o in_o stony_a place_n and_o fourthly_a of_o such_o â—e_n divide_v leaf_n and_o last_o to_o accomplish_v the_o history_n of_o all_o the_o sort_n of_o houseleeke_n i_o shall_v set_v forth_o the_o sort_n of_o coryledon_n or_o kidney_n word_n but_o have_v entreat_v of_o many_o of_o they_o in_o my_o former_a book_n i_o will_v here_o show_v you_o the_o rest_n that_o remain_v 1._o sedum_fw-la majus_n legitimum_fw-la the_o true_a great_a houseleek_n the_o true_a great_a houseleek_n grow_v great_a to_o the_o form_n of_o a_o shrub_n or_o woddy_n plant_v of_o the_o height_n of_o two_o or_o three_o foot_n or_o more_o sometime_o in_o the_o natural_a place_n which_o be_v the_o warm_a country_n who_o stem_n or_o â—de_v below_o be_v of_o the_o bigness_n of_o four_o finger_n and_o the_o other_o branch_n of_o one_o thumme_n of_o a_o grayish_a colour_n on_o the_o obside_n spot_v red_a as_o it_o be_v round_o about_o but_o they_o be_v the_o mark_n of_o the_o old_a leaf_n that_o be_v fall_v the_o like_a whereof_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o stalk_n of_o the_o wood_n spurge_n spread_v limber_a small_a branch_n on_o all_o side_n and_o â—es_n at_o the_o end_n of_o they_o stand_v in_o a_o compass_n like_o the_o heaâ—s_n of_o common_a houseleek_n but_o nothing_o so_o close_o every_o 〈◊〉_d form_v somewhat_o like_o a_o tongue_n small_a at_o the_o bottom_n and_o broad_a towards_o the_o end_n where_o it_o be_v broad_o â—y_a deâ—ted_v about_o the_o edge_n and_o as_o it_o be_v a_o little_a hollow_a like_o a_o spoon_n thick_a and_o full_a of_o juice_n and_o of_o a_o pale_a green_a colour_n from_o the_o top_n of_o some_o of_o the_o branch_n thrust_v forth_o a_o long_a stalk_n divide_v into_o many_o twig_n with_o some_o few_o small_a leaf_n on_o they_o and_o at_o the_o end_n of_o they_o
give_v you_o because_o the_o plant_v perish_v through_o the_o intemperature_n of_o the_o climate_n the_o place_n the_o first_o as_o i_o say_v grow_v not_o only_o near_o the_o sea_n coast_v in_o the_o low_a country_n and_o in_o our_o land_n also_o but_o in_o the_o upland_n also_o of_o the_o high_a and_o low_a germany_n also_o by_o river_n side_n as_o cordus_n gesner_n clusius_n and_o other_o have_v set_v it_o down_o the_o second_o as_o clusius_n say_v grow_v in_o divers_a place_n of_o spain_n portugal_n and_o narbone_n in_o france_n the_o three_o he_o say_v he_o only_o find_v at_o the_o far_a border_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o valencia_n in_o spain_n about_o the_o city_n horunela_n near_o the_o river_n sagura_n and_o in_o no_o place_n else_o the_o four_o he_o likewise_o say_v he_o find_v plentiful_o among_o other_o shrub_n in_o the_o waste_a ground_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o granado_n and_o murcia_n the_o time_n they_o flower_n in_o the_o summer_n and_o the_o fruit_n be_v ripe_a in_o september_n the_o name_n there_o be_v great_a controversy_n among_o our_o modern_a writer_n as_o i_o say_v before_o concern_v this_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d rhamnus_n as_o the_o greek_n and_o latin_n call_v it_o every_o one_o almost_o appropriate_v one_o thorny_a bush_n or_o other_o thereunto_o for_o camerarius_fw-la and_o tragus_n judge_v the_o grossularia_fw-la or_o vuacrispa_n our_o goose_n berry_n bush_n to_o be_v the_o rhamni_fw-la tertium_fw-la genus_fw-la of_o dioscorides_n and_o call_v the_o spina_n infectoria_fw-la before_o set_v forth_o in_o this_o work_n to_o be_v rhamni_fw-la aliaspecy_n not_o know_v any_o purge_a quality_n therein_o as_o other_o afterward_o do_v and_o thereupon_o call_v it_o rhamnus_n catharticus_fw-la or_o solutivus_fw-la matthiolus_n set_v forth_o likewise_o a_o kind_n of_o prickly_a bush_n for_o the_o rhamnus_n secundus_fw-la dioscoridis_n which_o pena_n and_o lobel_n mislike_v give_v another_o in_o the_o stead_n thereof_o which_o they_o say_v come_v near_a to_o the_o description_n of_o dioscorides_n and_o even_o the_o ancient_a author_n themselves_o be_v not_o constant_a nor_o free_a of_o variation_n herein_o for_o as_o before_o say_v dioscorides_n have_v three_o sort_n of_o rhamnus_n whereof_o the_o three_o sort_n be_v much_o doubt_v of_o by_o divers_a some_o think_v the_o text_n of_o dioscorides_n to_o be_v corrupt_a and_o the_o three_o sort_n to_o be_v add_v or_o superfluous_a theophrastus_n have_v but_o two_o sort_n white_a and_o black_a and_o mention_v paliurus_n as_o a_o peculiar_a plant_n by_o itself_o say_v also_o it_o be_v of_o many_o sort_n and_o galen_n make_v mention_v but_o of_o one_o sort_n as_o if_o there_o be_v but_o one_o or_o that_o the_o rest_n be_v comprehend_v under_o that_o one_o pliny_n make_v two_o sort_n but_o he_o without_o consideration_n refer_v they_o to_o the_o rubus_fw-la or_o bramble_n the_o first_o here_o set_v forth_o be_v the_o rhamnus_n secundus_fw-la dioscoridis_n of_o matthiolus_n dodonaeus_n clusius_n lugdunensis_n as_o also_o of_o lacuna_fw-la and_o lonicerus_n but_o pena_n and_o lobel_n in_o adversarijs_fw-la make_v it_o the_o first_o of_o dioscorides_n cordus_n upon_o dioscorides_n and_o in_o his_o history_n also_o call_v it_o oleaster_n germanicus_n and_o in_o his_o observationum_fw-la sylva_fw-la oleastri_fw-la peculiare_a genus_fw-la camerarius_fw-la in_o horto_fw-la and_o in_o epitome_n call_v it_o rhamni_fw-la species_n and_o caesalpinus_n rhamni_fw-la alterum_fw-la genus_fw-la bellonius_fw-la in_o his_o observation_n make_v mention_v of_o a_o rhamnus_n baccis_fw-la rubentibus_fw-la which_o it_o be_v probable_a be_v this_o columna_fw-la take_v it_o to_o be_v hippophae_fw-la dioscoridis_n and_o bauhinus_n call_v it_o rhamnus_n salicis_fw-la folio_fw-la angusto_fw-la fructu_fw-la flavescente_fw-la the_o second_o be_v the_o rhamnus_n primus_fw-la dioscoridis_n of_o matthiolus_n anguilara_n lacuna_fw-la lonicceus_n clusius_n dodonaeus_n lugdunensis_n and_o rauwolfius_n lobel_n call_v it_o rhamnus_n alter_v dioscoridis_n monspeliacus_n cordus_n upon_o dioscorides_n and_o bauhinus_n call_v it_o rhamnus_n candida_fw-la theophrasti_fw-la as_o also_o rhamnus_n spinis_fw-la oblongis_fw-la flore_fw-la candicante_fw-la rauwolfius_n say_v that_o the_o arabian_n call_v it_o haos_o and_o they_o about_o tripoli_n in_o soria_n or_o syria_n hansegi_n the_o three_o be_v clusius_n his_o rhammi_fw-it primi_fw-la altera_fw-la species_n the_o four_o be_v his_o rhamnus_n tertius_fw-la and_o so_o also_o it_o be_v of_o dodonaeus_n and_o tabermontanus_n and_o of_o lobel_n rhamnus_n primae_fw-la speciei_fw-la tertius_fw-la and_o be_v likely_a to_o be_v the_o rhamni_fw-la genus_fw-la baccis_fw-la nigris_fw-la in_o graecia_n of_o bellonius_fw-la bauhinus_n call_v it_o rhamnus_n niger_n theophrasti_n and_o rhamnus_n tertius_fw-la flore_fw-la herbaceo_fw-la baccis_fw-la nigris_fw-la the_o five_o lugdunensis_n exhibit_v from_o a_o skilful_a herbarist_n as_o he_o say_v that_o bring_v it_o to_o dalechampius_n gather_v in_o bavaria_n and_o not_o know_v unto_o what_o plant_n to_o refer_v it_o better_o call_v it_o rhamnus_n bavaricus_n which_o name_n do_v so_o continue_v until_o it_o can_v be_v better_o dispose_v of_o the_o last_o jacobus_n cornutus_n only_o exhibit_v in_o his_o canadensium_fw-la plantarum_fw-la historia_fw-la the_o arabian_n call_v it_o as_o be_v aforesaid_a the_o italian_n ramno_fw-la and_o mauruca_n the_o spaniard_n scambrones_n the_o french_a bourgespine_n in_o some_o place_n for_o that_o name_n be_v give_v to_o divers_a plant_n in_o sundry_a place_n anguilara_n say_v that_o general_o dioscorides_n his_o first_o rhamnus_n be_v take_v to_o be_v that_o plant_n which_o at_o rome_n be_v call_v spino_n santo_n and_o of_o other_o spino_n de_fw-fr christo_n marcellus_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr re_fw-mi medica_fw-la call_v it_o salutaris_n herba_fw-la and_o spina_fw-la alba_fw-la cordus_n also_o witness_v that_o rhamnus_n be_v call_v by_o the_o latin_v spina_n alba_fw-la but_o wise_o advise_v that_o this_o shrub_n spina_n alba_fw-la be_v not_o confound_v with_o the_o other_o two_o sort_n of_o thistle_n so_o call_v also_o ovid_n also_o speak_v of_o it_o lib._n 6._o fastorum_fw-la show_v the_o use_n of_o it_o in_o his_o time_n to_o expel_v incantation_n in_o these_o verse_n sic_fw-la fatus_fw-la spinam_fw-la qua_fw-la tristes_fw-la pellere_fw-la posset_n aforibus_fw-la noxas_fw-la haec_fw-la erit_fw-la alba_fw-la dedit_fw-la and_o in_o another_o place_n not_o far_o from_o the_o former_a he_o say_v the_o same_o of_o the_o same_o plant_n otherwise_o call_v virga_fw-la janalis_fw-la in_o this_o manner_n virgaque_fw-la janalis_fw-la despina_fw-la sumitur_fw-la alba_fw-la qua_fw-la lumen_fw-la thalamis_fw-la parva_fw-la fenestra_fw-la dabat_fw-la the_o virtue_n these_o thorny_a plant_n be_v in_o quality_n one_o much_o like_o another_o be_v as_o galen_n say_v cold_a in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o first_o degree_n or_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o second_o and_o dry_n and_o digest_v in_o the_o second_o and_o thereby_o help_v inflammation_n saint_n anthony_n fire_n and_o other_o fret_v and_o eat_v canker_n and_o be_v good_a against_o bush_n weal_n etc._n etc._n in_o use_v the_o young_a leaf_n while_o they_o be_v fresh_a a_o decoction_n of_o the_o leaf_n and_o inner_a bark_n thereof_o make_v in_o water_n whereunto_o a_o little_a allome_a be_v put_v be_v very_o good_a to_o wash_v the_o mouth_n when_o there_o be_v any_o inflammation_n or_o ulcer_n or_o other_o disease_n therein_o clusius_n say_v that_o the_o spaniard_n do_v eat_v the_o young_a shoot_n of_o his_o first_o rhamnus_n as_o a_o salad_n herb_n and_o that_o they_o use_v the_o decoction_n of_o the_o black_a berry_n of_o this_o four_o sort_n to_o bathe_v those_o place_n that_o be_v out_o of_o joint_n and_o to_o help_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o gout_n chap._n xxiiii_o lycium_n sive_fw-la pyxacantha_n box_n thorn_n although_o we_o be_v not_o certain_a that_o any_o of_o these_o thorny_a shrub_n here_o set_v forth_o in_o this_o chapter_n be_v the_o true_a and_o right_a lycium_n of_o dioscorides_n agree_v thereunto_o in_o all_o thing_n yet_o because_o all_o of_o they_o have_v some_o correspondence_n therewith_o in_o divers_a particular_n they_o have_v be_v by_o the_o judicious_a finder_n out_o of_o they_o refer_v unto_o it_o as_o shall_v be_v show_v 1._o lycium_n vulgatius_fw-la the_o more_o common_a box_n thorn_n the_o more_o common_a box_n thorn_n be_v a_o shrub_n or_o low_a tree_n yet_o grow_v sometime_o four_o or_o five_o cubit_n high_a with_o many_o branch_n spread_v therefrom_o cover_v with_o a_o dark_a green_a bark_n somewhat_o grayish_a in_o the_o body_n and_o old_a bough_n set_v somewhat_o thick_a with_o small_a hard_a and_o almost_o round_a leaf_n like_o box_n two_o for_o the_o most_o part_n at_o a_o joint_n from_o whence_o also_o thrust_v forth_o a_o small_a sharp_a thorn_n the_o flower_n grow_v many_o together_o in_o a_o cluster_n at_o the_o several_a joint_n upward_o of_o a_o greenish_a colour_n after_o which_o come_v small_a berry_n green_a at_o the_o first_o and_o black_a when_o they_o be_v ripe_a of_o the_o
bigness_n of_o privet_fw-la berry_n but_o full_a of_o a_o bitter_a unpleasant_a sap_n the_o root_n spead_v diverse_o 2._o lycium_n italicum_fw-la italian_a box_n thorn_n the_o italian_a box_n thorn_n be_v a_o small_a and_o low_a shrub_n who_o old_a bark_n be_v rugged_a and_o of_o a_o dark_a colour_n but_o the_o young_a have_v it_o thin_a smooth_a and_o greenish_a the_o branch_n end_v in_o a_o thorn_n whereupon_o be_v set_v small_a leaf_n dent_v about_o the_o edge_n very_o like_a unto_o those_o of_o the_o slow_a bush_n and_o of_o a_o dark_a green_a colour_n harsh_a in_o taste_n and_o somewhat_o bitter_a withal_o at_o the_o joint_n with_o the_o leaf_n come_v forth_o a_o few_o flower_n of_o a_o whitish_a green_a colour_n make_v of_o four_o leaf_n a_o piece_n after_o which_o follow_v small_a green_a berry_n and_o black_a when_o they_o be_v ripe_a with_o two_o and_o sometime_o with_o three_o leaf_n as_o it_o be_v on_o the_o berry_n the_o root_n be_v woody_a and_o spread_v 3._o lycium_n hispanicum_fw-la folio_fw-la buxi_fw-la spanish_a box_n thorn_n with_o small_a round_a leaf_n the_o spanish_a box_n thorn_n have_v divers_a slender_a but_o yet_o upright_a stem_n about_o two_o foot_n high_a cover_v with_o a_o red_a bark_n part_v into_o many_o branch_n every_o one_o not_o only_a end_n in_o a_o thorn_n but_o have_v divers_a thorn_n set_v also_o here_o and_o there_o upon_o they_o many_o time_n but_o weak_a and_o short_a and_o at_o other_o sharp_a and_o strong_a with_o many_o leaf_n grow_v on_o they_o somewhat_o like_a unto_o the_o small_a box_n myrtle_n leave_v be_v of_o a_o clammy_a acide_fw-la taste_n somewhat_o bite_v neither_o flower_n nor_o fruit_n have_v be_v observe_v hereof_o 4._o lycium_n hispanicum_fw-la folio_fw-la oblongo_fw-la spanish_a boxthorne_n with_o long_a leaf_n this_o other_o spanish_a box_n thorn_n rise_v up_o but_o with_o one_o stem_n part_v into_o sundry_a branch_n whereon_o grow_v long_o and_o narrow_a leaf_n set_v without_o order_n 5._o lycium_n latifolium_fw-la monspeliacum_n broad_a leave_a box_n thorn_n of_o mompelier_n this_o cruel_a thorny_a bush_n grow_v and_o spread_v like_o a_o hedge_n bush_n set_v thick_a with_o sharp_a long_a thorn_n and_o divers_a leaf_n somewhat_o broad_a with_o they_o whereat_o likewise_o come_v forth_o small_a flower_n which_o turn_v into_o small_a berry_n black_a when_o they_o be_v ripe_a three_o for_o the_o most_o part_n stand_v together_o have_v a_o red_a yellow_a juice_n within_o they_o give_v that_o colour_n on_o paper_n leather_n etc._n etc._n and_o with_o three_o seed_n in_o they_o and_o of_o a_o quick_a sharp_a taste_n 6._o lycium_n gallicum_n avenionense_n the_o yellow_a grain_n of_o avignon_n this_o thorny_a shrub_n grow_v to_o the_o height_n of_o three_o or_o four_o cubit_n who_o low_a bark_n be_v of_o a_o grayish_a ash-colour_n spread_v divers_a branch_n end_v in_o thorn_n set_v at_o the_o joint_n with_o many_o small_a leaf_n very_o like_a both_o for_o colour_n and_o thickness_n unto_o the_o small_a box_n but_o somewhat_o narrow_a and_o long_o whereat_o also_o come_v forth_o small_a flower_n and_o after_o they_o small_a berry_n upon_o short_a footstalke_n some_o being_n three_o square_a and_o other_o four_o square_a according_a to_o the_o number_n of_o grain_n within_o they_o at_o who_o head_n be_v set_v a_o small_a cup_n or_o cover_v and_o be_v of_o a_o astringent_a taste_n somewhat_o bitter_a which_o be_v dry_v be_v much_o use_v of_o dyer_n and_o other_o to_o give_v a_o yellow_a colour_n 1._o lycium_n vulgatius_fw-la the_o more_o common_a box_n thorn_n 2._o lycium_n italicum_fw-la italian_a box_n thorn_n 4._o lycium_n hispanicum_fw-la folio_fw-la oblongo_fw-la spanish_a box_n thorn_n with_o long_a leaf_n 6._o lycium_n gallicum_n avenionense_n the_o yellow_a grain_n of_o avignon_n 7._o lycium_n creticum_n primum_fw-la belli_n the_o first_o box_n thorn_n of_o candy_n 8._o lycium_n creticum_n alterum_fw-la the_o other_o box_n thorn_n of_o candy_n 10._o lycium_n indicum_fw-la creditum_fw-la alpino_n the_o suppose_a indian_a box_n thorn_n 12._o agiahalid_a egyptiaca_n lycio_fw-la affinis_fw-la the_o egyptian_a tree_n like_o unto_o lycium_n 7._o lycium_n creticum_n primum_fw-la belli_n the_o first_o box_n thorn_n of_o candy_n this_o candian_a thorn_n grow_v to_o be_v four_o or_o five_o cubit_n high_a cover_v with_o a_o rough_a or_o scab_a bark_n of_o a_o grayish_a colour_n store_v with_o sharp_a thorn_n three_o always_o grow_v together_o at_o a_o jont_n where_o the_o leave_v also_o come_v forth_o three_o or_o four_o together_o which_o be_v small_a somewhat_o near_o unto_o box_n leave_v and_o lesser_a than_o those_o of_o the_o barbary_n bush_n light_o snip_v or_o dent_v about_o the_o edge_n the_o flower_n be_v yellow_a come_n forth_o at_o the_o joint_n with_o the_o leaf_n which_o turn_v into_o small_a long_a berry_n not_o full_o round_a therein_o somewhat_o like_a unto_o a_o barbary_n but_o black_a when_o it_o be_v ripe_a each_o of_o they_o stand_v single_o by_o itself_o upon_o a_o small_a footestalke_n of_o a_o taste_n between_o sweet_a and_o sour_a the_o wood_n hereof_o be_v yellow_a and_o the_o root_n much_o more_o give_v a_o excellent_a yellow_a dye_n divers_a have_v account_v it_o a_o kind_n of_o mountain_n barbary_n for_o the_o resemblance_n thereunto_o more_o than_o unto_o lycium_n but_o it_o differ_v from_o the_o barbary_n in_o that_o the_o leave_v thereof_o be_v great_a than_o of_o this_o and_o the_o barbary_n have_v the_o berry_n grow_v many_o together_o in_o a_o long_a cluster_n and_o this_o but_o single_o one_o at_o a_o place_n as_o be_v before_o say_v and_o from_o the_o true_a lycium_n it_o differ_v in_o the_o fruit_n not_o be_v round_o like_o pepper_n and_o be_v not_o bitter_a as_o the_o berry_n of_o most_o sort_n of_o lycium_n be_v 8._o lycium_n creticum_n alterum_fw-la the_o other_o box_n thorn_n of_o candy_n this_o other_o candian_a bush_n rise_v up_o not_o above_o two_o or_o three_o cubit_n high_a thick_a set_v with_o branch_n and_o thorn_n and_o small_a leaf_n upon_o they_o the_o berry_n be_v round_o as_o small_a as_o pepper_n and_o black_a when_o they_o be_v ripe_a whereof_o be_v make_v a_o excellent_a yellow_a colour_n 9_o lycium_n legitimum_fw-la rauwolfij_fw-la the_o true_a box_n thorn_n of_o syria_n the_o true_a box_n thorn_n as_o rauwolfius_n set_v it_o forth_o in_o the_o four_o book_n of_o his_o journal_n oâ—_n itinerary_n be_v a_o small_a shrub_n have_v many_o shoot_v from_o the_o root_n set_v full_a of_o thorn_n and_o small_a leaf_n somewhat_o like_a unto_o slow_a leaf_n or_o between_o they_o and_o box._n 19_o lycium_n indicum_fw-la creditum_fw-la alpino_n the_o suppose_a indian_a box_n thorn_n this_o box_n thorn_n suppose_v to_o be_v the_o right_a lycium_n indicum_fw-la by_o prosper_n alpinus_n in_o his_o book_n of_o egyptian_a plant_n shoot_v from_o the_o root_n divers_a upright_o woody_a stem_n three_o or_o four_o cubit_n high_a set_v thick_a with_o joint_n at_o every_o one_o whereof_o come_v forth_o both_o long_a and_o sharp_a thorn_n and_o four_o or_o five_o small_a long_a whitish_a green_a leaf_n long_o narrow_a and_o white_a than_o those_o of_o the_o olive_n tree_n at_o the_o joint_n likewise_o with_o the_o leaf_n stand_v two_o or_o three_o small_a whitish_a flower_n very_o like_a unto_o those_o of_o the_o oriental_a jacinth_n which_o turn_v into_o small_a and_o black_a berry_n very_o like_a unto_o wallwort_n berry_n of_o a_o astringent_a and_o bitter_a taste_n 11._o lycium_n indicum_fw-la putatum_fw-la garsia_n garsias_n suppose_v indian_n box_n thorn_n garcias_n ab_fw-la orta_fw-la in_o his_o first_o book_n and_o ten_o chapter_n of_o his_o indian_a history_n of_o drug_n show_v that_o the_o indian_n persian_n and_o other_o nation_n of_o asia_n major_n use_v a_o certain_a juice_n which_o they_o call_v cate_n or_o cato_n mix_v with_o betre_n and_o aâ—â—reca_n as_o a_o usual_a familiar_a junket_n continual_o to_o chew_v in_o their_o mouth_n which_o he_o think_v to_o be_v lycium_n have_v the_o property_n of_o the_o true_a lycium_n the_o juice_n thereof_o be_v draw_v forth_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o the_o ancient_n do_v show_v the_o true_a lycium_n be_v make_v but_o the_o tree_n as_o he_o describe_v it_o do_v much_o differ_v from_o that_o of_o dioscorides_n for_o as_o garcias_n say_v he_o be_v a_o great_a tree_n as_o big_a as_o a_o ash_n tree_n have_v fine_a small_a leaf_n thereon_o like_a unto_o heath_n or_o tamariske_n whereas_o dioscorides_n say_v that_o his_o lycium_n be_v a_o shrub_n with_o leaf_n like_o box_n full_a of_o thorn_n and_o always_o abide_v green_a it_o bear_v flower_n but_o no_o fruit_n as_o the_o inhabitant_n report_v unto_o he_o the_o root_n of_o the_o tree_n be_v firm_a heavy_a and_o strong_a neither_o subject_n to_o rottenness_n expose_v to_o the_o weather_n nor_o swim_v in_o the_o water_n and_o thereupon_o call_v by_o
to_o come_v cachrys_n also_o as_o dioscorides_n show_v in_o the_o chapter_n of_o libanotis_n be_v the_o seed_n of_o the_o fruit_n bear_v libanotis_n which_o burn_v the_o tongue_n be_v chew_v but_o pliny_n be_v deceive_v by_o this_o double_a acception_n of_o the_o word_n confound_v they_o both_o together_o and_o make_v they_o both_o but_o one_o thing_n say_v lib._n 16._o c._n 8._o the_o oak_n bear_v cachrys_n which_o be_v a_o small_a ball_n that_o have_v the_o property_n of_o a_o cauteriall_a medicine_n but_o theophrastus_n show_v in_o the_o place_n before_o set_v down_o that_o the_o fir_n treee_v larch_n pitch_n line_n nut_n and_o plane_n tree_n do_v bear_v a_o cachrys_n after_o the_o leaf_n be_v fall_v abide_v on_o all_o the_o winter_n there_o be_v grow_v on_o the_o oak_n in_o cilicia_n as_o dioscorides_n say_v in_o the_o 43._o chapter_n of_o his_o four_o book_n a_o coccus_n or_o grain_n which_o the_o woman_n there_o gather_v with_o their_o mouth_n and_o be_v like_a unto_o small_a cockle_n or_o snail_n altera_fw-la 16._o coccuâ—_n altera_fw-la this_o seem_v not_o the_o same_o which_o he_o in_o the_o same_o chapter_n call_v coccus_n baphica_n and_o grow_v on_o a_o small_a shrub_n etc._n etc._n as_o you_o shall_v understand_v hereafter_o but_o some_o learned_a writer_n have_v take_v they_o to_o be_v both_o one_o namely_o the_o scarlet_a grain_n gather_v from_o the_o lesser_a holm_n oak_n but_o sure_o dioscorides_n mean_v another_o kind_n of_o grain_n which_o from_o the_o use_n in_o die_v be_v call_v coccus_n and_o may_v peradventure_o be_v the_o same_o that_o matthiolus_n say_v he_o see_v grow_v about_o the_o body_n of_o great_a oak_n in_o bohemia_n not_o far_o from_o poggibrot_n in_o a_o hare_n warren_n of_o the_o emperor_n which_o be_v neglect_v there_o and_o lose_v but_o be_v careful_o keep_v in_o polonia_n where_o it_o grow_v also_o or_o else_o that_o which_o lobel_n speak_v of_o in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o chapter_n of_o the_o scarlet_a grain_n which_o he_o say_v grow_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o leaf_n and_o on_o the_o body_n also_o sometime_o of_o okes_n which_o grain_n be_v big_a than_o the_o other_o and_o be_v round_o red_a or_o yellowish_a and_o which_o he_o also_o say_v grow_v on_o the_o oak_n in_o the_o wood_n by_o bassill_n in_o germany_n and_o in_o divers_a other_o place_n of_o italy_n france_n and_o germany_n there_o be_v sundry_a mosses_n also_o grow_v on_o these_o oak_n some_o sweet_a and_o some_o not_o whereof_o i_o have_v speak_v already_o among_o the_o mosses_n as_o also_o some_o mushroom_n mention_v among_o the_o mushroom_n fungi_fw-la 17._o muscâ—_n 18._o fungi_fw-la whereof_o it_o be_v needless_a to_o speak_v further_o here_o but_o there_o grow_v at_o the_o root_n of_o old_a oak_n in_o the_o spring_n time_n and_o sometime_o also_o in_o the_o very_a heat_n of_o summer_n a_o peculiar_a kind_n of_o mushroom_n or_o excressence_n call_v wa_n quercina_fw-la swell_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n many_o grow_a one_o close_o unto_o another_o of_o the_o fashion_n of_o a_o grape_n and_o therefore_o take_v the_o name_n quercina_fw-la 19_o wa_fw-la quercina_fw-la the_o oak_n grape_n and_o be_v of_o a_o purplish_a colour_n on_o the_o outside_n and_o white_a within_o like_a milk_n and_o in_o the_o end_n of_o summer_n become_v hard_a or_o wooddy_n there_o be_v a_o certain_a venomous_a serpent_n call_v drymus_n drymus_n 20._o drymus_n take_v his_o name_n from_o the_o place_n of_o his_o breed_n and_o chief_a abide_n which_o be_v the_o root_n of_o okes._n theophrastus_n dioscorides_n galen_n nicander_n and_o aetius_n have_v all_o make_v mention_n of_o the_o wondrous_a venomous_a quality_n of_o this_o worm_n or_o serpent_n and_o of_o the_o cure_n of_o the_o poison_n the_o worm_n name_v rancae_n a_o raucedine_n forte_fw-fr breed_v in_o the_o root_n of_o okes_n and_o so_o do_v those_o call_v galbae_n galbae_n 21._o rancae_n 22._o galbae_n but_o especial_o on_o the_o esculus_n or_o sweet_a oak_n there_o be_v last_o find_v in_o our_o own_o land_n a_o brown_a kind_n of_o gum_n grow_v on_o okes_n which_o master_n edward_n hassellwood_n find_v in_o nottingamshire_n and_o send_v some_o of_o it_o to_o i_o gummi_fw-la 23._o gummi_fw-la there_o be_v also_o find_v grow_v upon_o okes_n misselto_n pollipody_n agaricke_n mushroom_n of_o sundry_a form_n and_o substance_n as_o tonchwood_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o two_o first_o figure_n express_v in_o the_o table_n be_v of_o a_o differ_a form_n from_o other_o peculiares_fw-la 24._o fungi_fw-la peculiares_fw-la manna_n also_o or_o a_o kind_n thereof_o which_o we_o call_v in_o english_a a_o honey_n dew_n find_v more_o plentiful_o on_o the_o oaken_a leaf_n then_o on_o any_o other_o tree_n but_o because_o they_o be_v not_o peculiar_a only_o to_o the_o oak_n but_o grow_v upon_o other_o tree_n also_o and_o that_o i_o have_v speak_v of_o most_o of_o they_o in_o other_o place_n of_o this_o work_n i_o forbear_v further_o to_o mention_v they_o here_o leave_v the_o rest_n that_o have_v not_o yet_o be_v entreat_v off_o to_o their_o fit_a place_n their_o place_n and_o time_n be_v sufficient_o express_v in_o their_o description_n and_o so_o be_v their_o name_n also_o save_v that_o the_o gall_n itself_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o in_o latin_a galla_n whereof_o one_o kind_a fit_a fâ—r_n medicine_n be_v call_v omphacitis_n both_o in_o greek_a and_o latin_a not_o that_o it_o be_v a_o unripe_a gall_n but_o that_o it_o have_v more_o acerbity_n and_o stipticity_n in_o it_o than_o the_o great_a and_o the_o yellow_a have_v the_o oak_n apple_n also_o be_v call_v of_o most_o writer_n pilula_n quercus_fw-la galla_n viridis_fw-la also_o and_o mollis_fw-la the_o virtue_n the_o small_a gall_n call_v omphacitis_n be_v dry_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n and_o cold_a in_o the_o second_o as_o galen_n say_v and_o be_v a_o sour_a harsh_a medicine_n be_v fit_a to_o draw_v together_o and_o fasten_v faint_a and_o loose_a part_n as_o the_o overgrow_a in_o the_o flesh_n it_o repell_v and_o dri_v up_o rheum_n and_o such_o like_a flux_n by_o stay_v they_o effectual_o especial_o those_o that_o fall_v upon_o the_o gum_n almond_n of_o the_o throat_n and_o other_o place_n of_o the_o mouth_n the_o other_o white_a gall_n do_v also_o bind_v and_o dry_v but_o so_o much_o less_o than_o the_o former_a by_o how_o much_o it_o have_v a_o lesser_a quality_n of_o sour_a harshness_n in_o it_o and_o be_v good_a against_o the_o dissentery_n or_o bloody_a flixe_n the_o decoction_n of_o they_o in_o water_n be_v of_o a_o mean_a astriction_n but_o in_o wine_n be_v strong_a and_o in_o harsh_a or_o red_a wine_n strong_a than_o it_o if_o woman_n sit_v in_o or_o over_o this_o decoction_n be_v warm_a that_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o fall_n down_o of_o the_o mother_n it_o will_v help_v they_o the_o gall_n themselves_o after_o the_o boil_a be_v bruise_v and_o apply_v to_o the_o fundament_n that_o be_v fall_v down_o or_o that_o have_v any_o hot_a swell_a or_o inflammation_n do_v wonderful_o help_v they_o the_o coal_n of_o they_o when_o they_o be_v burn_v and_o quench_v hot_a in_o wine_n or_o vinegar_n be_v good_a to_o be_v apply_v to_o staunch_a bleeding_n in_o any_o place_n they_o also_o die_v the_o hair_n black_a and_o with_o they_o be_v make_v our_o write_a ink_n and_o the_o dyer_n a_o black_a dye_n as_o all_o know_v the_o oak_n apple_n be_v much_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o gall_n yet_o inferior_a thereunto_o but_o may_v be_v use_v in_o the_o want_n of_o gall_n for_o rheum_n flux_n and_o such_o other_o like_o disease_n and_o that_o to_o good_a purpose_n matthiolus_n recite_v a_o tale_n of_o his_o country_n italian_n as_o gerard_n do_v of_o our_o kentish_a man_n much_o to_o one_o purpose_n save_v that_o matthiolus_n have_v it_o of_o gall_n and_o gerard_n of_o oak_n apple_n but_o both_o a_o like_a true_a as_o be_v a_o number_n of_o such_o prognosticate_a tale_n of_o saint_n paul_n day_n and_o saint_n swithens_n day_n and_o the_o like_a which_o savour_n more_o of_o paganism_n than_o christianity_n to_o drive_v we_o from_o the_o confidence_n of_o god_n providence_n to_o rely_v on_o such_o vain_a and_o weak_a sign_n or_o speculation_n and_o yet_o maintain_v stiff_o by_o a_o great_a many_o which_o be_v that_o in_o the_o gall_n in_o the_o oak_n apple_n say_v gerard_n there_o breed_v three_o small_a creature_n which_o will_v prognosticate_v the_o course_n of_o the_o succeed_a year_n in_o every_o country_n for_o the_o gall_n or_o the_o oak_n apple_n do_v grow_v i_o think_v in_o every_o country_n if_o a_o fly_n say_v matthiolus_n it_o presage_v war_n if_o a_o ant_n say_v gerard_n plenty_n of_o grain_n if_o a_o creep_a worm_n be_v find_v in_o the_o gall_n say_v matthiolus_n it_o foretell_v scarcity_n of_o
his_o mahaleb_n and_o the_o chamaecerasus_n syriaca_n of_o gesner_n which_o be_v the_o true_a mahaleb_n to_o be_v both_o one_o when_o as_o this_o five_o only_o be_v the_o true_a kind_n as_o the_o sweet_a smell_a fruit_n do_v plain_o declare_v beside_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o tree_n as_o be_v before_o declare_v the_o sixth_o come_v as_o a_o rarity_n from_o the_o indies_n whereof_o no_o more_o can_v as_o yet_o be_v say_v the_o last_o be_v only_o remember_v by_o gesner_n in_o hortis_fw-la and_o by_o lugdunensis_n who_o say_v that_o gesner_n send_v a_o branch_n thereof_o to_o dalechampius_n by_o the_o name_n of_o chamaecerasus_n montis_fw-la generâ—si_fw-la the_o arabian_n call_v the_o cherry_n sarasie_n the_o italian_n ciregie_n the_o spaniard_n cerazas_n and_o guindas_fw-la the_o french_a cerise_n and_o guines_n the_o germane_a kirsen_fw-mi and_o kirschen_n the_o dutch_a kriken_n and_o we_o in_o english_a cherry_n the_o virtue_n cherry_n as_o they_o be_v of_o divers_a taste_n so_o they_o be_v of_o divers_a quality_n the_o sweet_a be_v more_o lubric_n and_o pass_v through_o the_o stomach_n and_o belly_n more_o speedy_o but_o be_v of_o little_a nourishment_n the_o tart_a or_o sour_a be_v more_o please_a to_o a_o hot_a stomach_n and_o procure_v a_o appetite_n to_o meat_n and_o help_v to_o cut_v tough_a phlegm_n and_o gross_a humour_n but_o when_o these_o be_v dry_v they_o be_v more_o bind_v the_o belly_n then_o be_v fresh_a and_o do_v give_v a_o fine_a relish_n to_o broth_n and_o drink_n wherein_o they_o be_v boil_a be_v cool_a in_o hot_a disease_n and_o welcome_a to_o the_o stomach_n and_o provoke_v urine_n the_o gum_n of_o the_o cherry_n three_fw-mi dissolve_v in_o wine_n be_v good_a for_o a_o cold_a cough_n and_o hoarseness_n of_o the_o throat_n help_v to_o give_v one_o a_o better_a colour_n in_o the_o face_n sharpen_v the_o eyesight_n stir_v up_o a_o appetite_n and_o help_v to_o break_v and_o expel_v the_o stove_n the_o black_a cherry_n be_v bruise_v with_o the_o stone_n and_o distil_a the_o water_n thereof_o be_v much_o use_v to_o break_v the_o stone_n expel_v the_o gravel_n and_o break_v the_o wind_n the_o true_a mahaleb_n of_o syria_n be_v mistake_v by_o serapio_n to_o be_v the_o phyllyrea_n of_o dioscorides_n when_o as_o the_o property_n be_v much_o differ_v for_o mahaleb_n do_v heat_n and_o mollify_v even_o by_o the_o testimony_n of_o mesue_n and_o rasis_fw-la and_o as_o avicen_n say_v do_v cleanse_v attenuate_v and_o resolve_v and_o ease_v pain_n the_o oil_n draw_v from_o the_o kernel_n do_v much_o more_o ease_v the_o pain_n in_o the_o bowel_n and_o back_n be_v anoint_v than_o the_o kernel_n themselves_o which_o some_o use_n for_o the_o say_a purpose_n and_o for_o sounding_n and_o faint_n to_o be_v take_v with_o mede_n or_o honeyed_a water_n and_o do_v help_v the_o colic_n and_o stone_n in_o the_o kidney_n kill_v the_o worm_n in_o the_o belly_n and_o provoke_v urine_n also_o chap._n lxxxiv_o cornus_n the_o cornell_n tree_n the_o cornell_n be_v divide_v into_o male_a and_o female_a the_o male_a be_v of_o two_o sort_n one_o bear_v red_a berry_n like_o cherry_n and_o another_o whitish_a the_o female_a have_v no_o diversity_n 1._o cornus_n mass_fw-la fructu_fw-la rubro_fw-la the_o male_a red_a cornell_n tree_n the_o cornell_n or_o cornellian_n cherry_n tree_n grow_v to_o be_v a_o reasonable_a tall_a and_o great_a tree_n the_o body_n and_o branch_n be_v cover_v with_o a_o rugged_a bark_n and_o the_o young_a smooth_a whereon_o grow_v smooth_a leaf_n and_o plain_a not_o dent_v at_o all_o about_o the_o edge_n the_o flower_n be_v many_o small_a yellow_a tuft_n as_o it_o be_v short_a thread_n set_v together_o which_o come_v forth_o before_o any_o leaf_n and_o so_o fall_v away_o likewise_o before_o the_o leave_v appear_v much_o open_a the_o fruit_n be_v somewhat_o long_o round_a berry_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o small_a ollive_n with_o a_o small_a hard_a stone_n within_o they_o like_v unto_o a_o ollive_a stone_n red_a when_o they_o be_v ripe_a somewhat_o like_o a_o cherry_n of_o a_o reasonable_a pleasant_a taste_n humâ—la_fw-la fructu_fw-la magis_fw-la rubro_fw-la humâ—la_fw-la somewhat_o austere_a withal_o the_o wood_n be_v hard_a like_o a_o horn_n and_o grow_v slow_o of_o this_o kind_n clusius_n make_v another_o sort_n with_o redderberry_n little_o differ_v in_o any_o thing_n else_o and_o another_o that_o grow_v low_a but_o yet_o have_v be_v observe_v upon_o the_o transplant_n to_o grow_v much_o great_a 2_o cornus_n mass_fw-la fructu_fw-la albo_fw-la the_o white_a male_a cornell_n tree_n this_o other_o cornell_n differ_v not_o from_o the_o first_o in_o any_o other_o more_o notable_a matter_n then_o in_o the_o fruit_n which_o become_v not_o so_o red_a but_o whitish_a when_o it_o be_v ripe_a 3._o cornus_n faemina_fw-la the_o dog_n berry_n or_o gatten_n tree_n this_o never_o rise_v to_o be_v a_o tree_n of_o any_o bulk_n or_o body_n with_o we_o but_o clusius_n say_v that_o he_o see_v in_o the_o wood_n of_o austria_n as_o big_a tree_n hereof_o as_o of_o the_o male_a and_o bellonius_fw-la say_v the_o same_o lib._n 1._o c._n 56_o but_o usual_o abide_v as_o a_o hedge_n bush_n with_o many_o pithy_a strong_a twiggy_a stem_n rise_v from_o the_o root_n of_o a_o brownish_a colour_n and_o the_o sprig_n more_o red_a with_o a_o pith_n within_o they_o like_v unto_o elder_n have_v leaf_n thereon_o somewhat_o like_o the_o former_a but_o a_o little_o short_a and_o broad_a stand_v upon_o red_a footestalke_n and_o the_o middle_a rib_n red_a likewise_o the_o flower_n be_v white_a and_o stand_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o branch_n many_o grow_v together_o in_o a_o tuft_n or_o umbell_a upon_o red_a footestalke_n which_o turn_v into_o small_a berry_n green_a at_o the_o first_o and_o shine_v black_a when_o they_o be_v ripe_a of_o a_o most_o unpleasant_a bitter_a taste_v provoke_v cast_n the_o place_n and_o time_n the_o first_o be_v find_v wild_a in_o many_o place_n of_o germany_n and_o the_o other_o sort_n hereof_o also_o but_o the_o second_o be_v more_o 1_o cornus_n mass_fw-la fructu_fw-la rubro_fw-la the_o male_a red_a cornell_n tree_n 3._o cornus_n faemina_fw-la the_o dog_n berry_n or_o gatter_n tree_n rare_a the_o last_o grow_v in_o every_o country_n of_o the_o land_n serve_v for_o a_o hedge_n bush_n the_o first_o flower_v very_o early_o as_o be_v before_o say_v in_o march_n and_o sometime_o in_o february_n the_o fruit_n be_v ripe_a in_o august_n the_o last_o flower_v not_o until_o may_v and_o the_o fruit_n ripen_v not_o until_o september_n be_v well_o over_o the_o name_n the_o first_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a cornus_n and_o mass_n to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o the_o other_o which_o be_v call_v by_o theophrastus_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d cornus_n faemina_fw-la there_o be_v much_o doubt_n and_o question_n among_o many_o of_o our_o late_a writer_n about_o this_o female_a cornell_n for_o of_o the_o male_a there_o be_v no_o doubt_n all_o call_n it_o cornus_n mass_n or_o sativa_fw-la whether_o it_o shall_v be_v the_o virga_fw-la sanguinea_fw-la of_o pliny_n or_o the_o hartriegell_n or_o tragus_n or_o his_o faulbaum_n some_o refer_v it_o to_o the_o one_o some_o to_o the_o other_o but_o the_o general_a tenet_n of_o the_o most_o be_v that_o in_o most_o thing_n it_o answer_v both_o to_o the_o thelycrania_n of_o theophrastus_n and_o may_v well_o enough_o agree_v with_o the_o virga_fw-la sanguinea_fw-la of_o pliny_n cordus_n call_v it_o pseudocrania_n quasâ—_n falsa_fw-la cornus_n and_o dodonaeus_n beside_o that_o he_o call_v it_o cornus_n faemina_fw-la take_v it_o to_o be_v the_o opulus_fw-la columellae_fw-la bellonius_fw-la say_v in_o the_o 56._o chapter_n of_o his_o first_o book_n of_o observation_n that_o he_o find_v that_o shrub_n which_o the_o french_a in_o imitation_n of_o the_o latin_n call_n des_fw-fr sanguin_n and_o the_o ancient_a greek_a cornus_n faemina_fw-la between_o philoppos_n and_o bucephala_n to_o be_v little_a inferior_a unto_o our_o great_a male_a cornellian_n tree_n thereby_o esteem_v they_o to_o be_v both_o one_o the_o italian_n as_o matthiolus_n say_v call_v it_o sanguineo_fw-la and_o sanguinello_n but_o whether_o it_o be_v tragus_n hartriegel_n we_o be_v not_o well_o assure_v for_o he_o say_v that_o the_o wood_n thereof_o be_v so_o hard_a that_o it_o can_v very_o hardly_o be_v bore_v and_o therefore_o serve_v for_o many_o country_n instrument_n and_o long_o last_v for_o the_o hardness_n which_o we_o can_v not_o say_v so_o of_o this_o we_o for_o the_o most_o part_n call_v it_o the_o dog_n berry_n tree_n because_o the_o berry_n be_v not_o fit_a to_o be_v eat_v or_o to_o be_v give_v to_o a_o dog_n i_o hear_v they_o call_v this_o in_o the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o land_n the_o gatter_n tree_n and_o the_o berry_n gatter_v berry_n yet_o some_o
broad_a above_o and_o small_a at_o the_o bottom_n part_v to_o the_o bottom_n into_o five_o very_a thin_a leaf_n with_o a_o stiff_a red_a middle_a pointell_n compass_v with_o five_o or_o six_o yellow_a thread_n which_o be_v thrust_v of_o by_o the_o fruit_n rise_v under_o it_o and_o grow_v to_o be_v a_o small_a round_a head_n or_o ball_n cover_v with_o a_o hard_a skin_n which_o open_v when_o it_o be_v ripe_a show_v forth_o a_o lump_n of_o pure_a white_a wool_n have_v divers_a small_a blackish_a seed_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o pepper_n corn_n but_o not_o so_o round_o lying_z dispersedly_z through_o the_o lump_n and_o single_o but_o one_o in_o a_o place_n with_o a_o sweet_a whitish_a kernel_n within_o they_o the_o root_n disperse_v under_o ground_n and_o abide_v not_o perish_v nor_o lose_v the_o branch_n as_o the_o next_o do_v 2._o gossipium_fw-la frutescon_n annum_fw-la the_o bush_n of_o lump_n cotton_n this_o cotton_n be_v yearly_a swoon_n even_o in_o the_o warm_a country_n of_o asia_n minor_a and_o within_o four_o month_n or_o little_o more_o be_v gather_v again_o from_o the_o sow_v shoot_v a_o upright_a stem_n nothing_o so_o woody_a or_o great_a as_o the_o former_a but_o branch_v forth_o divers_a way_n set_v with_o large_a and_o broad_a soft_a leaf_n like_o the_o former_a and_o part_v alike_o the_o flower_n also_o stand_v in_o the_o like_a manner_n and_o yellow_a with_o purple_a bottom_n with_o husk_n of_o fine_a leaf_n under_o they_o after_o which_o come_v the_o fruit_n like_o it_o but_o set_v in_o a_o short_a small_a thick_a and_o hard_a rough_v blackish_a husk_n part_v into_o three_o cell_n with_o whitish_a hard_a shine_a skinny_a or_o woody_a partition_n on_o the_o inside_n contain_v each_o of_o they_o a_o round_a ball_n of_o fine_a white_a cotton_n with_o a_o lump_n or_o bunch_n of_o great_a black_a seed_n by_o the_o half_a in_o the_o middle_n stick_v close_o together_o in_o two_o row_n with_o white_a sweet_a kernel_n within_o they_o the_o root_n as_o i_o say_v be_v annual_a and_o perish_v as_o soon_o as_o it_o have_v perfect_v the_o seed_n 3._o gossipium_fw-la indicum_fw-la spinosum_fw-la thorny_a indian_a cotton_n this_o kind_n of_o cotton_n have_v a_o stem_n about_o three_o cubit_n high_a set_v with_o small_a prick_v and_o have_v many_o fair_a broad_a leaf_n set_v thereon_o upon_o long_a footestalke_n divide_v into_o seven_o part_n somewhat_o like_o those_o of_o stravisacre_n the_o flower_n be_v like_a to_o bell_n flower_n with_o five_o corner_n the_o cotton_n be_v very_o fine_a and_o the_o seed_n be_v somewhat_o like_o the_o thorny_a mallow_n 4._o gossipium_fw-la javanense_n longifolum_fw-la the_o long_a leave_a cotton_n of_o java_n this_o as_o clusius_n relate_v it_o from_o franciscus_n râ—â—origues_n native_a of_o beugala_n grow_v on_o a_o great_a high_a tree_n with_o many_o far_o spread_v arm_n and_o bough_n and_o store_v with_o long_a and_o narrow_a leaf_n near_o resemble_v rosemary_n then_o willow_n leave_v but_o that_o they_o be_v much_o long_o who_o fruit_n be_v like_o a_o long_a pod_n of_o six_o inch_n long_o and_o five_o in_o compass_n grow_v great_a from_o the_o stalk_n upward_o open_v and_o end_v in_o five_o point_a part_n who_o skinny_a bark_n be_v of_o a_o ash_n colour_n and_o rugged_a but_o full_a of_o most_o pure_a white_a soft_a wool_n and_o divers_a black_a round_a seed_n within_o not_o involve_v with_o the_o cotton_n like_o the_o rest_n but_o grow_v by_o themselves_o upon_o fine_a long_o woody_a partition_n extend_v all_o the_o length_n of_o the_o cod_n the_o wool_n or_o cotton_n be_v short_a than_o of_o the_o other_o and_o not_o fit_a to_o be_v spin_a into_o thread_n to_o make_v cloth_n for_o the_o native_n use_v it_o not_o to_o that_o purpose_n but_o put_v it_o to_o another_o use_n namely_o to_o staff_n cushion_n and_o the_o like_a be_v soft_a than_o any_o wool_n cotton_n or_o feather_n the_o place_n and_o time_n the_o first_o grow_v not_o natural_o in_o all_o the_o lesser_a asia_n but_o as_o alpinus_n and_o bellonius_fw-la and_o other_o say_v in_o the_o great_a asia_n and_o india_n and_o brassill_n also_o and_o america_n and_o bring_v into_o egypt_n and_o other_o christian_a country_n but_o as_o a_o rarity_n the_o second_o have_v for_o many_o year_n be_v plant_v in_o the_o several_a country_n of_o asia_n minor_a phrigia_n cilicia_n and_o other_o the_o part_n thereabouts_o and_o in_o apulia_n also_o and_o in_o many_o of_o the_o isle_n in_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n and_o swoon_v not_o until_o the_o end_n of_o april_n and_o gather_v again_o in_o the_o end_n of_o august_n or_o in_o september_n the_o three_o come_v out_o of_o india_n likewise_o and_o the_o last_o from_o about_o bantam_n in_o java_n the_o former_a sort_n ripen_v the_o fruit_n somewhat_o more_o early_o than_o the_o other_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o so_o likewise_o in_o latin_a xylum_n and_o gossipium_fw-la and_o of_o serapio_n coto_n and_o bombax_n as_o it_o be_v so_o also_o call_v in_o the_o apothecary_n shop_n some_o do_v think_v and_o that_o not_o without_o good_a ground_n of_o reason_n that_o the_o byssus_n of_o the_o ancient_n be_v this_o first_o cotton_n from_o whence_o be_v make_v the_o byssina_fw-la tela_fw-la the_o fine_a white_a callico_n cloth_n that_o come_v out_o of_o the_o east_n indies_n all_o author_n call_v they_o in_o general_a xylum_fw-la or_o gossipium_fw-la and_o the_o first_o gossipium_fw-la arboreum_fw-la by_o alpinus_n and_o by_o the_o egyptian_n as_o he_o say_v gotne_n â—â—segiar_n it_o be_v more_o likely_a that_o bellonius_fw-la mean_v this_o tree_n by_o his_o arbour_n lanifera_fw-fr then_o that_o of_o clusius_n in_o his_o exoticke_n bring_v out_o of_o java_n and_o fit_a for_o cushion_n and_o gossipium_fw-la perenne_fw-fr arboreum_fw-la sive_fw-la asiaticum_fw-la and_o brasilianum_fw-la by_o other_o the_o second_o be_v call_v gossipium_fw-la herba_fw-la to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o the_o former_a bauhinus_n call_v it_o gossipium_fw-la frutescens_n semine_fw-la albo_fw-la for_o sure_a he_o can_v mean_v no_o other_o sort_n cite_v those_o author_n that_o he_o do_v who_o all_o i_o think_v say_v it_o be_v black_a the_o three_o be_v extant_a only_o in_o pona_n his_o italian_a baldus_n by_o the_o name_n of_o bombage_n indiano_n that_o be_v gossipium_fw-la indicum_fw-la bauhinus_n call_v it_o gossipium_fw-la arboreum_fw-la caule_v spinoso_fw-la and_o say_v the_o seed_n be_v in_o lump_n like_o the_o ordinary_a sort_n when_o as_o pona_n himself_o say_v it_o be_v like_o the_o seed_n of_o subdarifa_n that_o be_v the_o thorny_a mallow_n and_o picture_v the_o seed_n like_o thereunto_o at_o the_o side_n of_o the_o figure_n and_o be_v not_o like_o the_o lump_n sort_n the_o last_o clusius_n mention_v in_o the_o fourteen_o chapter_n of_o his_o first_o book_n of_o exoticke_n call_v it_o arbour_n lanifera_fw-fr peregrina_fw-la bauhinus_n that_o he_o may_v say_v somewhat_o refer_v it_o to_o the_o cylae_n of_o oviedus_n and_o question_v whether_o it_o be_v not_o bellonius_fw-la his_o lanigera_n arbour_n call_v it_o himself_o gossipium_fw-la javanense_n salicis_fw-la folio_fw-la the_o arabian_a serapio_n as_o you_o hear_v call_v it_o coto_n and_o bombax_n and_o other_o algodon_n as_o the_o spaniard_n do_v the_o italian_n bombagia_n the_o french_a cotone_n the_o german_n baumwool_n the_o dutch_a and_o we_o cotton_n and_o cotton_n wool_n the_o virtue_n the_o kernel_n of_o the_o seed_n be_v use_v to_o lenefie_v the_o hoarseness_n of_o the_o throat_n and_o to_o help_v those_o that_o be_v shortwinded_a to_o open_v the_o passage_n and_o for_o those_o that_o have_v sharp_a distillation_n on_o their_o lung_n and_o for_o cough_n to_o make_v the_o phlegm_n the_o easy_a to_o be_v expectorate_v and_o increase_v sperme_n also_o it_o be_v use_v also_o in_o gripe_n and_o gnawing_n of_o the_o stomach_n yea_o though_o they_o come_v by_o poison_n and_o be_v good_a also_o in_o all_o hot_a ague_n the_o cotton_n itself_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a and_o be_v burn_v staunch_v bleedings_a in_o wound_n wonderful_o the_o oil_n draw_v out_o of_o the_o seed_n do_v smooth_a the_o skin_n and_o take_v away_o spot_n and_o blemish_n therein_o chap._n ciii_o arbour_n judae_fw-la judas_n tree_n of_o the_o judas_n tree_n there_o have_v be_v observe_v arbour_n judae_fw-la judas_n tree_n two_o sort_n one_o with_o crimson_a and_o the_o other_o with_o white_a flower_n 1._o arbour_n judae_fw-la flore_fw-la purpureo_fw-la judas_n tree_n with_o crimson_a flower_n this_o judas_n tree_n rise_v up_o sometime_o to_o be_v high_a and_o of_o a_o good_a size_n and_o sometime_o to_o be_v but_o as_o a_o hedge_n bush_n spread_v arm_n and_o branch_n cover_v with_o a_o blackish_a red_a bark_n the_o leaf_n that_o come_v forth_o upon_o the_o young_a red_a branch_n one_o at_o a_o
the_o branch_a and_o small_a coker_n nut_n ibid._n colewort_n and_o the_o sort_n 268_o sea_n cole_n or_o colewort_n that_o be_v soldanella_n 168_o sea_n colewort_n 270._o colofonye_n 1542_o columbine_n and_o of_o virginia_n 1367_o coloquintida_n or_o the_o bitter_a gourd_n 160_o coltsfoote_o 1220_o great_a and_o strange_a coltsfoote_o 1221_o mountain_n coltsfoote_o 1373_o comfry_n and_o the_o sort_n 523_o spot_v comfrey_n be_v cowslip_n of_o jerusalem_n great_a confound_v 539._o middle_a confound_v or_o bugle_n 524_o the_o small_a confound_v or_o daisy_n 531_o golden_a confound_v 543._o gerard_n confound_v 852_o the_o german_a confound_v 539_o saracen_n confound_v ibid._n the_o convall_a lily_n in_o my_o former_a book_n coniza_n that_o be_v fleabans_n mullet_n 125_o the_o indian_a coral_n tree_n 1551._o indian_a coral_n bead_n 1071_o coral_n wort_n or_o dentaria_n 619._o sea_n coral_n of_o sundâ—y_a sort_n 1299_o corraline_n or_o sea_n moss_n 1295._o shrub_n coralline_a 1296_o the_o cork_n tree_n 1397._o the_o cork_n oak_n 1399_o cork_n or_o archall_a 1315._o coriander_n 918_o indian_a coriander_n like_o seed_n for_o a_o ague_n 1622._o yellow_a corn_n flower_n be_v corn_n marigold_n corn_n and_o the_o sort_n thereof_o 1119._o corneflowre_v or_o bottle_n 481_o corn_n violet_n gillyflower_n or_o pink_n that_o be_v venus_n look_v glass_n 1332_o corn_n grass_n 1143._o corn_n poppy_n or_o rose_n 367_o cornell_n salad_n or_o lamb_n lettuce_n 122_o the_o male_a cornell_n and_o female_a â—520_n costus_n of_o divers_a sort_n 1582_o costmary_n 78._o the_o costive_a tree_n and_o another_o costive_a tree_n â—663_n cottengrasse_n 1222._o cotten_n tree_n 1552._o cottenweede_n or_o cudweede_n 685_o mountain_n cotten_n weed_n or_o cudweede_n 684_o the_o indian_a couhage_n or_o the_o stink_a bean_n 1056_o indian_a spanish_n counterpoison_v 422.1680_o mombazas_n counterpoison_v 1621._o garden_n cucumber_n 772_o wild_a cucumber_n 161_o cowslip_n and_o their_o sort_n 534_o french_a cowslippe_n mountain_n cowslip_n or_o bear_n ear_n 537_o cowslip_n of_o jerusalem_n or_o sage_a of_o jerusalem_n in_o my_o former_a book_n couchgrasse_n or_o quichgrasse_n 1173_o coventry_n bell_n 646._o crabbe_n grass_n that_o be_v glassewort_n 281_o the_o crab_n or_o wilding_n tree_n 1502_o crab_n claw_v or_o fresh_a water_n soldier_n 1249_o cray_n fish_n root_n or_o doronicum_n 320_o crane_n bill_n and_o the_o sundry_a sort_n thereof_o 703._o etc._n etc._n garden_n cress_n 824_o wart_n cress_n 593_o sciatica_n cress_n 853._o indian_a cress_n 1379_o water_n cress_n 1236._o wild_a cress_n 829._o winter_n cress_n 819_o swine_n cress_n 593._o cross_a flower_n or_o gange_n flower_n 1333_o crossewort_n or_o golden_a crossewort_n 566_o the_o friere_n crown_n thistle_n 978_o crow_n flower_n or_o wild_a williams_n in_o my_o former_a book_n crowfeete_n and_o the_o several_a sort_n thereof_o from_o 324_o to_o 343_o marsh_n crowfoote_n 1214._o water_n crowfoote_o 1216_o crow_n garlic_n or_o wild_a garlic_n 870._o cubbe_n 1583_o cuckowflower_n or_o lady_n smock_n 825_o cuckoo_n meat_n or_o sorrel_n be_v wood_n sorrell_n 746_o cuckowpintle_n or_o arum_fw-la and_o the_o sort_n 372_o cudweede_n or_o cotten_n weed_n 685_o cullion_n or_o dog_n stone_n 1345_o sweet_a cullion_n or_o orchis_n 1354._o cull_v i_o to_o you_o or_o pansy_n 756_o culrage_n or_o arsmart_v 858._o cumberland_n hawthorne_n 1026_o cumin_n and_o the_o sort_n 887._o wild_a cumin_n 371_o curran_n and_o the_o corinth_n vine_n and_o grape_n 1516_o red_a white_a and_o black_a curran_n 1561_o the_o cypress_n tree_n and_o of_o america_n 1476_o garden_n cypress_n or_o lavender_n cotten_n 97_o field_n cypress_n or_o ground_n pine_n 84_o cypress_n moss_n 1309._o sea_n cypress_n 1301_o the_o long_a round_a and_o sweet_a cypress_n and_o the_o sort_n 145_o sweet_a edible_a cyprus_n or_o rush_v nut_n 1406_o bastard_n or_o unsavoury_a cypress_n 1263.1265_o cypress_n grass_n and_o the_o many_o sort_n 1171_o indian_a round_n sweet_a cypress_n 1619_o d._n blue_n daisye_n 529._o great_a daisye_n 528_o small_a or_o wild_a daisye_n 531._o yellow_a daisye_n 530_o day_n lily_n in_o my_o former_a book_n dalmatian_a cap_n or_o tulipa_n 1341_o dame_n violet_n and_o damask_n violet_n 628_o dandelion_n 780._o danewort_n 1208._o darnell_n 1144._o darnell_n grass_n 1144_o the_o date_n tree_n 1540_o the_o drunken_a or_o wine_n date_n tree_n 1597_o the_o dwarf_n date_n tree_n or_o palmite_n 1540_o daoke_n or_o wild_a charrot_n 896._o the_o deal_n or_o fir_n tree_n 1539_o dew_n grass_n 1178._o dyer_n weed_n or_o green_a weed_n 229_o yellow_a dyer_n weed_n or_o welld_v or_o wold_n 602_o dill._n 886._o wild_a dill._n ibid._n dittander_n 18.855_o french_a dittander_n or_o scarrewort_n 855_o bastard_n dittany_n 27._o dittany_n of_o candy_n ibid._n false_a sweet_a dittany_n 416._o devil_n bit_n 591_o devil_n dirt_n be_v assafoetida_n 1569_o garden_n dock_n be_v patience_n or_o monckes_n rhubarb_n 1508_o dock_n of_o china_n or_o true_a rhubarb_n 158_o water_n dock_n 1226._o wild_a dock_n and_o the_o sort_n 1224_o dodder_n of_o time_n 9_o dodder_n of_o other_o herb_n 10_o dog_n grass_n or_o couch_n grass_n 1273._o dog_n berry_n tree_n 1520_o sea_n dog_n grass_n 1276._o dog_n bane_n 384_o dog_n cole_n or_o mercury_n 295._o dog_n cherry_n be_v upright_a woodbine_n dog_n rose_n or_o wild_a bryer_n bush_n 1017._o dog_n stone_n 1343_o dog_n or_o hound_n tongue_n 515._o doggewaod_a tree_n be_v the_o dog_n berry_n tree_n 1521._o dog_n tooth_n violet_n in_o my_o former_a book_n dorias_n his_o wound_n wort_n 540_o the_o suppose_a venomous_a plant_n dorycnium_n 360_o dove_n foot_n or_o crane_n bill_n and_o the_o sundry_a sort_n 706_o double_a leaf_n or_o twayblade_n 504._o double_a tongue_n or_o horse_n tongue_n 702_o down_n or_o cotten_n thistle_n 979._o garden_n dragon_n 859_o the_o dragon_n flower_n 608._o the_o dragon_n tree_n and_o the_o gum_n or_o blood_n 1531_o water_n dragon_n 1243._o wild_a dragon_n or_o tarragon_n 71_o dravicke_n or_o drake_n be_v wild_a oat_n 1149_o the_o indian_a dreamer_n 1624._o droppewort_n 434.893_o winter_n dropwort_n 1230._o duck_n meat_n 1262_o the_o male_a and_o female_a dug_n tree_n 1649_o dwale_n or_o deadly_a nightshade_n 347_o e._n indian_a earthnut_n 1619_o earthnut_n 1062._o earth_n chestnut_n 892_o sweet_a briar_n or_o eglantine_n 1017_o elder_a and_o the_o sort_n 207._o etc._n etc._n marsh_n elder_a 208_o rose_n elder_a or_o gelder_n rose_n 208_o dwarf_n elder_a ibid._n elecampane_n 654_o elm_n and_o the_o sort_n 1403._o witch_n elm_n ibid._n ellebor_n or_o bares_n foot_n 211_o endive_n 774._o seacurled_a endive_n 1294_o eringus_n or_o sea_n holly_n 985_o life_n everlasting_a 685._o euphorbium_n 223_o eiebright_n and_o the_o sort_n 1328_o f._n three_o face_n in_o a_o hood_n be_v pansy_n 756_o the_o red_a sea_n fan_n 1295._o fearnes_n 1036_o feaberry_n 1561_o the_o male_a fern_n 1036._o the_o prickly_a male_a fern_n ibid._n the_o female_a fern_n 1037._o oak_n fearne_n and_o wall_n fearne_n 104_o creep_v oak_n fearne_n 1041._o white_a oak_n fearne_n ibid._n moss_n fearne_n 1041._o fox_n fearne_n 1043_o ostrich_n fearne_n ibid._n small_a or_o stone_n fearne_n ibid._n curl_a stone_n fearne_n 1044._o berry_n bear_v fearne_n of_o america_n ibi_fw-la rock_n fearne_n ibid._n naked_a stone_n fearne_n ibid._n small_a curl_a stone_n fearne_n 1686_o finger_n fearne_n 1047._o mulke_v fearne_n ibid._n the_o barbary_n feather_n 1297_o the_o peacock_n feather_n 1294._o the_o silver_n feather_n 1291_o featherfew_n or_o feaverfew_n 83._o sea_n featherfew_n 1282_o the_o prince_n feather_n 741._o feather_n grass_n 1271_o fellwort_n be_v gentian_n 401._o felonwort_n be_v tree_n nightshade_n 350_o hollow_a leave_a fellwort_n be_v the_o hollow_a leave_a sopewort_n 641_o bastard_n or_o autumn_n fellwort_n 406._o fennell_n 884_o the_o fennel_n tree_n or_o molle_fw-la of_o clusius_n 1524_o fennel_n giant_n and_o the_o sort_n 875_o sow_v fennell_n or_o hog_n fennell_n 880_o scorch_a fennel_n or_o thapsia_n 877_o water_n fennell_n or_o yarrow_n 1259_o fenberry_n or_o marsh_n whorts_n 1229_o fennel_n flower_n be_v nigella_n 1375_o fenny_a or_o marsh_n stone_n or_o hand_a orchis_n 1359_o fenugrecke_n 1096._o fetchling_n vide_fw-la fitchling_n fig_n tree_n 1493._o figgetree_n of_o cyprus_n 1492_o the_o prickly_a indian_a fig_n tree_n 1497_o the_o arch_a indian_a figgetree_n 1499_o east_n indian_a fig_n tree_n or_o pharaoh_n fig_n tree_n or_o the_o indian_a cluster_n fig_n tree_n that_o be_v musa_n 1495_o the_o fig_n bean_n or_o lupine_n 1053_o fig_n wort_n 609_o the_o fig_n of_o hell_n 367_o the_o filber_n tree_n 1416._o filipendula_fw-la 434_o the_o fir_n tree_n 1539._o the_o sea_n fir_n 1301_o fistic_a nut_n 1416._o fitchling_n 1082_o bitter_a fitch_n or_o orobus_n vide_fw-la orobus_n wild_a fitch_n or_o vetch_n vide_fw-la vetch_n five_o leave_a or_o five_o finger_a grass_n and_o the_o sort_n 395_o corn_n flag_n sweet_a smell_a flag_n or_o acorus_n 139_o wild_a flag_n or_o yellow_a water_n flag_n 1219_o garden_n and_o