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which_o moesia_n beside_o diverse_a other_o nation_n there_o do_v inhabit_v those_o which_o ancient_o be_v name_v the_o triballi_n and_o those_o which_o now_o be_v call_v dardani_n these_o be_v the_o word_n of_o dion_n nicaeus_n it_o be_v by_o ptolemey_n enclose_v and_o bound_v with_o the_o same_o limit_n pliny_n also_o do_v extend_v the_o coast_n of_o it_o from_o the_o meeting_n of_o the_o river_n see_v with_o donaw_n even_o unto_o pontus_n mar_n maiore_fw-la eastward_o and_o jornandes_n make_v it_o to_o reach_v as_o far_o as_o histria_n westward_n we_o have_v say_v before_o that_o moesia_n be_v sometime_o call_v dacia_n for_o proof_n whereof_o i_o can_v allege_v flavius_n vopiscus_n who_o write_v that_o aurelianus_n the_o emperor_n bear_v here_o do_v bring_v certain_a people_n out_o of_o dacia_n and_o place_v they_o in_o moesia_n and_o to_o have_v name_v it_o dacia_n aureliana_n after_o his_o own_o name_n which_o be_v now_o that_o province_n that_o divide_v daciarum_fw-la moesiarumqve_fw-la vetus_n descriptio_fw-la urbes_fw-la moesiae_n ii_o incognitae_fw-la positionis_fw-la accissum_n ansanum_n anthia_n aphrodisias_n bidine_fw-la borcobe_fw-la cabessus_n s._n cyrilli_n eumenia_n genucla_n gerania_n ibeda_n latra_n libistus_n mediolanum_n megara_n parthenopolis_n securisca_n talamonium_n thamyris_n theodoropolis_n troczen_n vsiditana_n &_o zigere_n moesiae_n i._n daphne_n laedenata_n pincum_n regina_n &_o zmirna_n daciae_fw-la aixis_n bereobis_n burgus_n siosta_n sostiaca_n et_fw-la zerna_fw-la flumina_fw-la daciae_fw-la atarnus_n athres_n atlas_n auras_fw-la lyginus_n maris_n et_fw-la noes_n mons_fw-la coegenus_n cum_fw-la privilegijs_fw-la decennalib_a imp._n reg._n et_fw-la cancellariae_fw-la brabanticae_fw-la ex_fw-la conatibus_fw-la abrahami_n ortelij_fw-la 1595._o nobiliss_n dno_fw-la joanni_n georgio_n a_o werdenstein_n ecclesiar_n augustanae_n et_fw-la eychstetensis_fw-la canonico_n serenissimi_fw-la ducis_fw-la bavariae_fw-la consiliario_fw-la supremoq_fw-la bibliothecario_n abrah_n ortelius_n amoris_fw-la mnemosynon_fw-la hoc_fw-la dd._n proefuit_v his_o graecine_n locis_fw-la modo_fw-la flaccus_n et_fw-la illo_fw-la ripa_n ferox_fw-la istri_fw-la sub_fw-la deuce_fw-la tuta_fw-la fuit_fw-la hic_fw-la tenuit_fw-la mysas_n gentes_fw-la in_o pace_fw-la fideli_fw-la hic_fw-la arcu_fw-la fisos_fw-la terruit_fw-la ense_fw-mi getas_n ovid._n 4._o de_fw-fr ponto_n eleg._n 9_o the_o two_o moesiaes_n one_o from_o another_o the_o same_o do_v suidas_n in_o the_o word_n dacia_n report_n the_o province_n dacia_n say_v lutropius_n speak_v of_o the_o same_o aurelianus_n he_o place_v in_o moesia_n where_o it_o now_o abide_v on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o donaw_n when_o as_o before_o it_o be_v seat_v upon_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o same_o and_o sextus_n rufus_n show_v that_o by_o the_o same_o emperor_n there_o be_v two_o daciaes_n make_v of_o the_o country_n of_o moesia_n and_o dardania_n whereupon_o in_o the_o code_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n these_o word_n be_v read_v mediterranca_n mysia_n seu_fw-la dardania_n upland_n moesia_n or_o dardania_n confound_v the_o one_o with_o the_o other_o underneath_o the_o name_n of_o dacia_n beside_o those_o country_n abovenamed_a be_v contain_v also_o praevalitana_n and_o that_o part_n of_o macedonia_n common_o call_v salutaris_n as_o the_o book_n of_o remembrance_n libre_fw-la notitiarum_fw-la do_v manifest_o affirm_v of_o the_o people_n here_o bring_v from_o other_o place_n strabo_n likewise_o write_v that_o in_o his_o time_n who_o we_o know_v live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o augustus_n and_o tiberius_n by_o aelius_n catus_n or_o rather_o as_o the_o learned_a and_o industrious_a causabon_n out_o of_o dion_n will_v have_v we_o read_v licinius_n crassus_n be_v convey_v of_o the_o getes_n which_o dwell_v eyond_a the_o donaw_fw-mi ister_n into_o thracia_n more_o than_o 50000._o man_n and_o be_v afterward_o call_v mysi_n mysian_n a_o inscription_n of_o a_o ancient_a stone_n mention_v in_o smetius_n say_v that_o aelius_n plautius_n propraetor_n of_o moesia_n do_v transport_v into_o this_o country_n of_o the_o people_n and_o nation_n beyond_o the_o donaw_v more_o
holy_a tempe_n and_o his_o old_a interpreter_n optima_fw-la tempe_n the_o goodly_a tempe_n in_o ancient_a coin_n we_o say_v before_o they_o be_v call_v constantiniana_n tempe_n constantine_n tempe_n in_o the_o journal_n set_v forth_o by_o peter_n pithoeus_n palatium_n daphne_n the_o palace_n of_o daphne_n but_o why_o shall_v i_o not_o here_o insert_v these_o verse_n of_o petronius_n arbiter_n write_v of_o it_o nobilis_fw-la aestivas_fw-la platanus_fw-la diffuderat_fw-la umbras_fw-la et_fw-la baccis_fw-la redimita_fw-la daphne_n tremulaequè_fw-fr cupressus_fw-la et_fw-la circumtonsae_fw-la trepidanti_fw-la vertice_fw-la pinus_fw-la have_v inter_fw-la ludebat_fw-la aquis_fw-la errantibus_fw-la amnis_fw-la spumeus_fw-la &_o querulo_fw-la vexabat_fw-la roar_n capillos_fw-la dignus_fw-la amore_fw-la locus_fw-la in_o summer_n time_n the_o broad-leafd_a plane_n have_v cast_v his_o shade_n about_o brave_a daphne_n crown_v be_v with_o bay_n sweet_a cypress_n proud_a and_o stout_a and_o here_o and_o there_o the_o tall_a pine_n with_o round_v top_n look_v out_o amid_o these_o run_v a_o foam_a brook_n with_o wander_a stream_n so_o fast_o that_o all_o their_o low_a bough_n beneath_o with_o water_n be_v bedash_v this_o pleasant_a place_n who_o can_v but_o love_n and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o name_n situation_n &_o nature_n of_o this_o place_n now_o there_o do_v yet_o remain_v some_o thing_n somewhat_o pertinent_a to_o this_o matter_n which_o i_o think_v good_a to_o adjoine_v to_o those_o former_a saint_n hierome_n eusebius_n in_o his_o chronicle_n and_o sextus_n rufus_n do_v write_v that_o pompey_n the_o great_a return_v from_o persia_n consecrate_v this_o grove_n and_o thereto_o adjoin_v a_o goodly_a large_a forest_n ammianus_n attribute_v the_o build_n of_o the_o temple_n to_o antiochus_n epiphanes_n sozomen_n and_o callistus_n to_o seleucus_n theodoret_n say_v that_o the_o image_n or_o statue_n within_o be_v of_o wood_n but_o on_o the_o outside_n gild_v all_o over_o this_o also_o simon_n metaphrastes_n in_o the_o place_n before_o cite_v do_v justify_v to_o be_v true_a where_o he_o make_v a_o large_a description_n of_o the_o same_o cedrenus_n affirm_v that_o this_o image_n be_v the_o workmanship_n of_o bryxide_n or_o bryaxides_n as_o i_o have_v rather_o read_v with_o vitrwius_fw-la clemens_n alexandrinus_n columella_n and_o pliny_n who_o write_v that_o he_o be_v one_o of_o the_o four_o that_o carve_v the_o mausoleum_n that_o be_v the_o tomb_n of_o mausolus_n king_n of_o caria_n make_v by_o his_o wife_n artemisia_n it_o be_v inhibit_v by_o proclamation_n that_o no_o cypress_n tree_n shall_v be_v take_v from_o hence_o or_o cut_v down_o and_o that_o whosoever_o shall_v fell_v any_o of_o they_o be_v to_o be_v grievous_o punish_v by_o a_o act_n make_v by_o theodosius_n the_o emperor_n these_o cypress_n tree_n be_v preserve_v here_o as_o philostratus_n write_v in_o memory_n of_o cyparissus_n a_o young_a man_n of_o assyria_n turn_v into_o this_o tree_n suidas_n record_v that_o this_o place_n be_v the_o native_a soil_n of_o theon_n the_o philosopher_n and_o stoic_a who_o write_v a_o defence_n of_o socrates_n i_o do_v also_o remember_v that_o i_o have_v read_v in_o some_o good_a author_n who_o name_n i_o have_v forget_v that_o there_o be_v one_o of_o the_o sibylla_n bear_v here_o ammianus_n tell_v of_o a_o monster_n bear_v here_o as_o he_o himself_o both_o saw_n with_o his_o eye_n and_o hear_v with_o his_o ear_n from_o the_o relation_n of_o other_o namely_o of_o a_o child_n have_v two_o mouth_n two_o tooth_n a_o beard_n four_o eye_n and_o two_o very_a short_a or_o little_a ear_n in_o strabo_n i_o find_v record_v from_o the_o relation_n of_o nicolaus_n damascenus_n that_o from_o porus_n a_o king_n of_o india_n certain_a ambassador_n come_v hither_o to_o augustus_n caesar_n procopius_n in_o the_o second_o book_n of_o his_o persian_a story_n write_v that_o cosroes_n the_o king_n of_o persia_n do_v here_o sacrifice_n to_o the_o nymph_n with_o what_o pomp_n and_o train_n antiochus_n epiphanes_n do_v once_o come_v to_o this_o place_n what_o show_v and_o banquet_n he_o make_v here_o as_o also_o one_o grypus_n at_o another_o time_n if_o any_o man_n be_v desirous_a to_o see_v let_v he_o read_v athenaeus_n his_o five_o and_o ten_o book_n and_o i_o doubt_v but_o he_o will_v great_o wonder_v of_o this_o daphne_n i_o will_v to_o god_n that_o work_n of_o protagorides_n which_o he_o write_v of_o the_o daphnensian_a play_n feast_n and_o assembly_n whereof_o athenaeus_n make_v mention_n in_o his_o four_o book_n together_o with_o that_o oration_n write_v by_o libanius_n the_o sophister_n which_o julian_n in_o his_o epistle_n speak_v of_o and_o so_o high_o commend_v be_v extant_a agathias_n in_o the_o prooeme_n to_o his_o history_n affirm_v that_o he_o write_v the_o history_n of_o this_o daphne_n in_o hexameter_n verse_n i_o say_v before_o out_o of_o tacitus_n that_o germanicus_n caesar_n keep_v his_o court_n in_o this_o forest_n in_o who_o at_o this_o day_n in_o the_o 11_o book_n of_o his_o annal_n we_o read_v these_o word_n his_o tomb_n be_v at_o antioch_n where_o his_o corpse_n be_v burn_v his_o court_n he_o hold_v at_o epidaphne_n in_o which_o place_n he_o end_v his_o day_n here_o for_o epidaphne_n i_o read_v daphne_n or_o at_o daphne_n for_o of_o epidaphne_n for_o the_o name_n of_o a_o place_n i_o find_v no_o mention_n in_o any_o history_n beside_o in_o pliny_n in_o his_o one_o and_o twenty_o chapter_n of_o his_o five_o book_n where_o thou_o have_v these_o word_n antiochia_n libera_fw-la epidaphnes_n cognominata_fw-la as_o if_o this_o be_v a_o synonyme_n or_o equivalent_a to_o antiochia_n yet_o be_v indeed_o as_o corrupt_v and_o false_o write_v as_o that_o other_o and_o aught_o to_o be_v thus_o amend_v antiochia_n libera_fw-la apud_fw-la daphnen_a antioch_n by_o daphne_n be_v free_a that_o this_o be_v true_a strabo_n plutarch_n ammian_n and_o other_o do_v sufficient_o testify_v as_o we_o have_v show_v more_o at_o large_a in_o the_o second_o edition_n of_o our_o geographical_a treasury_n in_o the_o word_n antiochia_n of_o the_o first_o foundation_n and_o order_n of_o the_o german_a empire_n in_o the_o west_n the_o first_o table_n after_o that_o julius_n caesar_n have_v by_o continual_a war_n appease_v almost_o all_o those_o broil_n and_o seditious_a quarrel_n which_o for_o certain_a yeeare_n pass_v have_v much_o trouble_v the_o roman_a state_n and_o have_v send_v pompey_n and_o those_o other_o unfortunate_a envier_n of_o his_o valour_n and_o prosperous_a success_n in_o martial_a affair_n either_o dead_a unto_o the_o devil_n or_o alive_a by_o banishment_n have_v remoove_v they_o far_o off_o into_o foreign_a country_n as_o a_o valiant_a conqueror_n of_o all_o enter_v triumphant_o into_o rome_n where_o challenge_v and_o assume_v unto_o himself_o a_o sovereign_a authority_n and_o honour_n above_o all_o himself_n indeed_o as_o a_o monarch_n at_o his_o pleasure_n command_v all_o be_v the_o first_o that_o begin_v the_o four_o monarchy_n which_o of_o the_o place_n where_o it_o first_o seat_v itself_o be_v surname_v the_o roman_a monarchy_n in_o this_o dignity_n which_o be_v the_o great_a that_o can_v be_v give_v to_o any_o mortal_a man_n carry_v himself_o most_o tyrannous_o and_o proud_o for_o he_o command_v that_o his_o statue_n or_o image_n shall_v be_v set_v up_o among_o the_o odious_a and_o wicked_a king_n and_o that_o his_o chair_n of_o estate_n shall_v be_v make_v of_o beat_a gold_n and_o withal_o request_v the_o citizen_n to_o give_v unto_o he_o divine_a honour_n and_o to_o worship_v he_o as_o a_o god_n certain_a alderman_n or_o senator_n loathe_v that_o his_o lordly_a government_n in_o the_o senate_n house_n wound_v he_o in_o three_o &_o twenty_o several_a place_n whereof_o he_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 709._o after_o the_o build_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n notwithstanding_o he_o being_n thus_o make_v away_o the_o chief_a authority_n and_o empire_n cease_v not_o to_o reside_v among_o the_o roman_n for_o augustus_n the_o sole_a adopt_a heir_n of_o caesar_n present_o step_v into_o the_o imperial_a seat_n and_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n lay_v hold_v upon_o the_o sovereign_a dignity_n and_o whatsoever_o else_o his_o predecessor_n have_v by_o hook_n or_o crook_n possess_v and_o enjoy_v under_o his_o government_n all_o thing_n be_v still_o and_o hush_v there_o be_v now_o not_o so_o much_o as_o the_o least_o noise_n of_o tumultuous_a war_n stir_v in_o the_o world_n all_o man_n general_o admire_v this_o bless_a and_o happy_a peace_n do_v withal_o in_o like_a manner_n of_o all_o policy_n high_o extol_v the_o monarchy_n as_o author_n and_o preserver_n of_o the_o same_o under_o the_o name_n of_o this_o title_n the_o roman_n alone_a for_o many_o age_n together_o most_o honourable_a and_o fearful_a to_o other_o be_v victor_n and_o conqueror_n wheresoever_o they_o become_v until_o at_o length_n certain_a idle_a and_o cruel_a mind_a man_n be_v promote_v unto_o that_o
theatrum_n orbis_fw-la terrarum_fw-la geographi_fw-la regii_fw-la the_o theatre_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n set_v forth_o by_o that_o excellent_a geographer_n abraham_n ortelius_n london_n print_v by_o john_n norton_n printer_n to_o the_o king_n most_o excellent_a majesty_n in_o hebrew_n greek_a and_o latin_a 1606._o honi_fw-fr soit_fw-fr qvi_fw-fr mal_fw-fr y_fw-fr pense_fw-fr the_o sway_n by_o sea_n &_o land_n great_a james_n do_v bear_v his_o birth_n his_o blood_n these_o kingdom_n figure_n here_o but_o be_v his_o several_a virtue_n to_o be_v crown_v a_o world_n past_o thou_o ortelius_n must_v be_v find_v to_o the_o most_o high_a most_o mighty_a and_o most_o happy_a prince_n james_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n of_o great_a britain_n france_n and_o ireland_n defender_n of_o the_o faith_n etc._n etc._n john_n norton_n his_o majesty_n most_o humble_a and_o faithful_a servant_n consecrate_v these_o immortal_a labour_n of_o abraham_n or_o telius_n translate_v into_o english_a abrahami_n ortelii_n qvem_fw-la vrbs_fw-la vrbium_fw-la antverpia_n edidit_fw-la rex_fw-la regum_fw-la philippus_n geographum_n habvit_n monumentum_n hic_fw-la vides_fw-la brevis_fw-la terra_fw-la eum_fw-la capit_fw-la qvi_fw-fr ipse_fw-la orbem_fw-la terrarum_fw-la cepit_fw-la stilo_fw-it et_fw-fr tabulis_n illustravit_fw-la sed_fw-la mente_fw-la contempsit_fw-la qva_fw-la caelum_fw-la et_fw-la alta_fw-la suspexit_fw-la constans_n adversum_fw-la spes_fw-la aut_fw-la metus_n amicitiae_fw-la cvitor_n candore_fw-la fide_fw-la officiis_n qvietis_fw-la cultor_n sine_fw-la light_n uxore_fw-la prole_fw-la vitam_fw-la habvit_fw-la qvale_fw-mi alius_fw-la votum_fw-la vt_fw-la nunc_fw-la qvoqve_fw-la aeterna_fw-la ei_o qvies_n sit_v votis_n fave_v lector_fw-la obiit_fw-la four_o kal_n julii_fw-la anno_fw-la md._n xciix_fw-la vixit_fw-la ann._n lxxi_o menss_n ii_o dies._fw-la jixx_n colii_fw-la ex_fw-la sorore_fw-la nepotes_fw-la b.m._n poss_n contemno_fw-la et_fw-la ornoment_fw-it manv_n α_n χ_n Ï_n ω_n the_o life_n of_o abraham_n ortell_n cosmographer_n to_o philip_n the_o second_o late_a king_n of_o spain_n write_v first_o in_o latin_a by_o francis_n sweert_n of_o antwerp_n his_o familiar_a and_o love_a friend_n and_o now_o translate_v into_o english_a by_o w._n b_o as_o great_a a_o lover_n of_o his_o learning_n and_o virtue_n the_o stock_n of_o the_o ortel_n flourish_v not_o long_o since_o and_o live_v in_o good_a state_n and_o credit_n at_o auspurg_n in_o bayern_n augustam_fw-la vindelicorum_fw-la the_o latin_n call_v it_o from_o that_o family_n come_v william_n ortell_n who_o about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1460_o leave_v his_o native_a country_n and_o seat_v himself_o in_o antwerp_n at_o that_o time_n one_o of_o the_o famous_a mart-towne_n of_o the_o world_n where_o he_o do_v many_o notable_a thing_n worthy_o deserve_v great_a commendation_n among_o which_o that_o be_v most_o memorable_a that_o of_o his_o own_o proper_a cost_n and_o charge_n he_o cause_v a_o goodly_a cross_n of_o free_a stone_n to_o be_v set_v up_o without_o the_o emperor_n gate_n in_o that_o place_n where_o the_o malefactor_n be_v usual_o wont_v to_o be_v execute_v and_o put_v to_o death_n beneath_o this_o cross_n at_o the_o base_a or_o foot_n of_o the_o same_o stand_v mary_n and_o john_n and_o beside_o they_o a_o little_a far_o off_o hang_v the_o two_o thief_n the_o one_o upon_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o the_o other_o upon_o the_o left_a upon_o their_o several_a gibbet_n this_o william_n die_v upon_o the_o seven_o day_n of_o january_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n 1511_o and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o cloister_n of_o the_o franciscane_a friar_n in_o antwerp_n leave_v his_o son_n leonard_n ortell_n sole_a executor_n and_o heir_n not_o only_o of_o his_o good_n and_o substance_n but_o also_o of_o his_o virtue_n and_o good_a quality_n for_o they_o report_v that_o he_o be_v a_o man_n so_o devout_a and_o religious_a that_o it_o be_v a_o hard_a matter_n to_o find_v he_o from_o his_o book_n serious_a meditation_n on_o heavenly_a matter_n this_o leonard_n marry_v anna_n herwayer_n and_o by_o she_o have_v issue_n two_o daughter_n and_o one_o some_o name_v abraham_n who_o life_n we_o here_o purpose_v to_o describe_v bear_v upon_o the_o second_o day_n of_o april_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n 1527._o he_o be_v even_o in_o his_o childhood_n of_o singular_a towardness_n great_a capacity_n and_o pass_v quick_a conceit_n and_o that_o which_o be_v very_o strange_a in_o youth_n he_o be_v never_o give_v to_o the_o read_n of_o any_o trifle_n or_o idle_a vanity_n wherefore_o his_o father_n purpose_v to_o make_v he_o a_o scholar_n begin_v first_o himself_n to_o instruct_v he_o private_o at_o home_n in_o his_o own_o house_n in_o the_o latin_a and_o greek_a tongue_n for_o the_o old_a man_n be_v very_o learn_v in_o both_o these_o language_n but_o see_v how_o these_o good_a purpose_n be_v soon_o cross_v by_o the_o untimely_a death_n of_o his_o most_o love_a and_o kind_a father_n who_o depart_v this_o life_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1535_o leave_v this_o his_o son_n to_o be_v further_o inform_v and_o teach_v abroad_o by_o strange_a schoolmaster_n who_o care_n and_o diligence_n to_o profit_v he_o whatsoever_o their_o learning_n be_v be_v nothing_o so_o great_a and_o painful_a notwithstanding_o even_o under_o these_o he_o make_v such_o profit_n in_o the_o art_n and_o liberal_a science_n that_o he_o be_v not_o much_o inferior_a to_o the_o best_a of_o his_o degree_n and_o time_n for_o as_o i_o say_v before_o no_o vain_a pleasure_n or_o trifle_n pastime_n which_o common_o be_v the_o overthrow_n of_o many_o yongue_n man_n can_v ever_o withdraw_v he_o from_o his_o settle_a purpose_n or_o alienate_v his_o mind_n from_o his_o book_n yet_o his_o great_a delight_n and_o commendation_n consist_v in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o mathematical_a science_n which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n he_o study_v and_o practise_v without_o a_o instructor_n or_o teacher_n attain_v only_o by_o his_o own_o pain_n and_o industry_n to_o the_o great_a admiration_n of_o other_o even_o to_o the_o understanding_n of_o the_o great_a and_o deep_a mystery_n of_o the_o same_o in_o the_o thirty_o year_n of_o his_o age_n have_v many_o great_a matter_n in_o his_o head_n and_o loathe_v to_o live_v idle_o at_o home_n in_o his_o own_o native_a country_n he_o begin_v to_o entertain_v a_o conceit_n of_o travel_v into_o diverse_a and_o sundry_a foreign_a part_n and_o country_n of_o the_o world_n to_o frankford_n upon_o the_o main_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a mart_n or_o fair_n there_o hold_v at_o two_o several_a time_n every_o year_n he_o go_v very_o often_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1575._o he_o go_v with_o john_n vivian_n of_o valence_n a_o merchant_n but_o a_o great_a lover_n of_o learning_n and_o hierome_n scoliers_fw-fr of_o antwerp_n to_o liege_n trier_n tungren_n and_o mentz_n of_o which_o journey_n and_o peregrination_n of_o they_o there_o be_v at_o this_o day_n a_o book_n of_o his_o exstant_fw-la in_o print_n wherein_o he_o have_v learned_o describe_v the_o particular_n observe_v by_o they_o in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1577_o with_o immanuël_n demetrius_n of_o antwerp_n he_o travel_v beyond_o the_o sea_n into_o england_n and_o ireland_n italy_n that_o nurse_n of_o great_a wit_n that_o worker_n of_o strange_a wonder_n that_o mother_n of_o reverend_a antiquity_n and_o ancient_a monument_n he_o visit_v thrice_o the_o three_o time_n that_o he_o go_v thither_o which_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 1578_o he_o go_v in_o company_n of_o george_n houfnayle_n of_o antwerp_n who_o be_v so_o excellent_a a_o painter_n that_o he_o be_v great_o esteem_v and_o belove_v of_o the_o illustrious_a prince_n albert_n and_o william_n duke_n of_o bayern_n of_o ferdinand_n duke_n of_o ostrich_n yea_o and_o of_o rudolphus_n himself_o at_o that_o time_n emperor_n of_o the_o german_n but_o this_o his_o consort_n to_o the_o great_a 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view_v and_o see_v to_o set_v out_o in_o chart_n
ocean_n affront_v there_o be_v a_o craggy_a high_a mountain_n a_o thing_n very_o admirable_a whole_o consist_v of_o the_o same_o matter_n he_o mean_v iron_n carpetania_n this_o region_n lie_v in_o the_o very_a heart_n of_o spain_n which_o pliny_n &_o livy_n call_v carpetania_n the_o people_n call_v carpetani_n be_v know_v unto_o strabo_n and_o the_o carpitani_fw-la with_o i_o by_o ptolemey_n polybius_n call_v they_o carpesios_n and_o so_o do_v livy_n in_o some_o place_n their_o chief_a city_n be_v toledo_n the_o description_n whereof_o you_o may_v read_v in_o navagierus_n pedro_n de_fw-fr medina_n and_o george_n brunus_n all_o carpetania_n be_v not_o set_v down_o in_o this_o table_n but_o that_o part_n only_o from_o toledo_n eastward_o concern_v toledo_n because_o i_o have_v not_o read_v it_o in_o any_o other_o author_n i_o will_v add_v that_o which_o roger_n hoveden_n in_o the_o second_o book_n of_o his_o chronicle_n of_o england_n report_v he_o call_v it_o tulette_n and_o these_o 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celtica_n or_o france_n proper_o so_o call_v and_o south_n the_o country_n of_o provence_n it_o be_v now_o call_v gascon_a and_o the_o inhabitant_n differ_v both_o in_o stature_n and_o language_n from_o the_o residue_n of_o france_n these_o be_v the_o ancient_a limit_n of_o the_o gaul_n howbeit_o the_o country_n of_o the_o french_a which_o at_o this_o day_n bear_v the_o title_n of_o a_o kingdom_n and_o be_v common_o call_v the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n have_v not_o so_o large_a extension_n but_o towards_o the_o north_n only_o be_v so_o much_o the_o narower_n as_o it_o be_v cut_v off_o by_o a_o imaginary_a line_n from_o strasbourg_n upon_o rhine_n to_o the_o port_n of_o calais_n and_o it_o comprehend_v all_o that_o tract_n of_o land_n which_o be_v contain_v within_o this_o line_n the_o ocean_n sea_n the_o pyreney_n mountain_n the_o sea_n mediterran_n and_o the_o alps_n postellus_fw-la in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n reckon_v up_o the_o peculiar_a shire_n or_o province_n 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story_n of_o the_o frank_n sebastian_n munster_n belleforest_n thevet_n and_o other_o describer_n of_o the_o world_n touch_v this_o region_n also_o and_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n you_o may_v learn_v somewhat_o out_o of_o the_o second_o book_n of_o laonicus_n chalcocondylas_n of_o athens_n of_o ancient_a writer_n caesar_n surpass_v all_o diodorus_n siculus_n in_o his_o five_o book_n and_o ann._n marcelinus_n in_o his_o fifteen_o book_n have_v many_o notable_a thing_n concern_v this_o region_n likewise_o claudius_n champier_n of_o lion_n write_v in_o french_a a_o treatise_n of_o the_o first_o original_n of_o the_o principal_a town_n in_o all_o france_n symphorianus_n father_n to_o this_o man_n discourse_v of_o the_o river_n and_o the_o miracle_n of_o water_n and_o fountain_n in_o france_n the_o city_n of_o paris_n be_v describe_v in_o verse_n by_o eustathius_n à _fw-fr knobelsdorf_n and_o the_o city_n of_o lion_n by_o champier_n galliae_fw-la regni_fw-la potentiss_n nova_fw-la descriptio_fw-la joanne_n joliveto_fw-la auctore_fw-la candido_n lectori_fw-la s.d._n gallia_n tota_fw-la iam_fw-la
all_o france_n situate_v partly_o in_o a_o valley_n towards_o the_o river_n of_o vienne_n and_o the_o town_n and_o church_n of_o s._n stephen_n and_o partly_o on_o a_o hill_n towards_o the_o suburb_n of_o s._n marshal_n the_o length_n far_o surpass_v the_o breadth_n extend_v north_n and_o south_n it_o be_v strong_o fortify_v with_o wall_n and_o ditch_n and_o abound_v with_o water_n derive_v from_o a_o notable_a fountain_n in_o the_o high_a part_n of_o the_o city_n which_o serve_v likewise_o both_o to_o water_v their_o horse_n and_o to_o cleanse_v their_o street_n but_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o ancient_a wall_n yet_o stand_v in_o the_o next_o vineyard_n do_v plain_o show_v that_o the_o city_n in_o time_n past_a be_v much_o large_a than_o at_o this_o present_a for_o first_o the_o roman_n surprise_v it_o and_o afterward_o the_o goth_n as_o witness_v sidonius_n apollinaris_n when_o he_o have_v reckon_v up_o all_o the_o city_n of_o aquitaigne_n sack_v and_o destroy_v by_o they_o the_o franc_n also_o miserable_o afflict_v it_o after_o they_o charles_n martell_n lay_v it_o waste_v and_o last_o the_o english_a make_v spoil_v thereof_o notwithstanding_o at_o this_o time_n for_o the_o bigness_n it_o be_v account_v one_o of_o the_o rich_a city_n in_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n be_v very_o well_o order_v and_o govern_v in_o regard_n of_o the_o court_n of_o parliament_n there_o as_o likewise_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o viscount_n the_o king_n exchequer_n and_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o consul_n in_o merchant_n affair_n which_o they_o common_o call_v the_o burse_n thus_o much_o and_o more_o concern_v this_o region_n write_v belleforest_n blaisois_n blesiensis_fw-la territorii_fw-la hanc_fw-la tabulam_fw-la describebat_fw-la joannes_n temporius_n blesis_n anno_fw-la messiae_n nati_fw-la 1592._o epoch_v christianae_n 1590._o mundi_fw-la 5610._o le_fw-fr blaisois_n contient_n en_fw-fr longitude_n d'occident_n en_fw-fr orient_a depuis_fw-fr s._n ouin_n iusques_fw-fr à _fw-fr brinon_n 25_o lievez_fw-fr en_fw-fr latitude_n de_fw-fr l'equateur_fw-fr vers_fw-la le_fw-fr nord_n depuis_fw-fr chasteauroux_n iusques_fw-fr à _fw-fr rabestan_n 40._o lieve_n la_fw-fr cincture_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr terre_fw-fr est_fw-fr divisee_fw-mi en_fw-fr 360._o degrez_n a_fw-fr chascun_fw-fr degree_n donnon_n 25._o lieve_n toute_fw-fr la_fw-fr terre_fw-fr contient_a 9000._o lieve_n lemovicum_fw-la totius_fw-la et_fw-la confinium_n provinciarum_fw-la qvantum_fw-la ad_fw-la dioecesim_n lemovicensem_fw-la spectant_fw-la novissima_fw-la et_fw-la fidissima_fw-la descriptio_fw-la io._n fayanus_n m._n l._n describebat_fw-la homer_n demosthene_n et_fw-fr archimede_n ensemble_fw-fr lymoges_n á_fw-fr nourry_n óu_fw-fr la_fw-fr virtue_n sassemble_v muret_n dorat_n fayen_n trois_fw-fr excellens_fw-la esprits_fw-fr muret_n son_n demosthene_n et_fw-fr dorat_n son_fw-fr homer_n fayen_fw-mi son_fw-fr archimede_n ayant_fw-fr sa_fw-fr ville_fw-fr mere_n sa_o province_n et_fw-fr son_fw-fr plan_n heureusement_n compris_fw-la joachin_n blanchon_n calais_n and_o boulongne_n this_o cart_n contain_v the_o description_n of_o that_o north-western_a part_n of_o france_n which_o the_o english_a be_v master_n of_o from_o the_o year_n 1347._o until_o the_o year_n 1557._o at_o what_o time_n the_o duke_n of_o guise_n lieutenant_n for_o the_o french_a king_n take_v it_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n the_o town_n of_o calais_n guisnes_n and_o ardres_n the_o english_a from_o time_n to_o time_n have_v furnish_v with_o able_a garrison_n and_o calais_n have_v heretofore_o be_v the_o staple_n for_o woolles_n and_o other_o english_a commodity_n concern_v the_o tract_n of_o boulongne_n thus_o say_v robert_n caenalis_n in_o his_o 2._o book_n and_o 3._o perioche_n de_fw-fr re_fw-la gallica_n of_o gessoriacum_n a_o port_n of_o the_o morini_n i_o may_v well_o say_v with_o meierus_n that_o it_o be_v now_o true_o call_v boulongne_n upon_o the_o sea_n shore_n from_o whence_o there_o be_v a_o very_a short_a cut_n to_o dover_n on_o the_o english_a coast_n but_o the_o dock_n or_o place_n for_o build_v ship_n call_v navale_a gessoriacum_n which_o bilibaldus_n false_o affirm_v to_o be_v gaunt_n i_o think_v rather_o to_o be_v castellum_n now_o name_v cassell_n some_o by_o another_o name_n call_v it_o petressa_n and_o scalas_fw-la common_o scale_n moreover_o by_o the_o situation_n of_o boulongne_n one_o may_v easy_o conjecture_v whether_o it_o be_v portus_n iccius_n or_o no._n wherein_o that_o no_o man_n may_v doubt_v let_v we_o learn_v this_o one_o thing_n out_o of_o strabo_n that_o the_o sea_n between_o portus_n iccius_n and_o england_n be_v just_a 320._o stadia_fw-la or_o furlong_n over_o which_o make_v in_o all_o 40._o mile_n but_o the_o late_a map_n contain_v between_o boulongne_n and_o dover_n 17._o english_a which_o be_v long_o than_o italian_a mile_n and_o from_o calais_n 18._o whereby_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o from_o boulongne_n to_o dover_n it_o be_v but_o a_o very_a short_a cut_n wherefore_o portus_n gessoriacus_n the_o haven_n and_o navale_a gessoriacum_n the_o dock_n be_v not_o all_o one_o which_o dock_n whoso_o think_v stand_v where_o calais_n now_o stand_v i_o will_v not_o great_o contradict_v he_o thus_o far_o caenalis_n this_o very_a place_n of_o boulongne_n be_v describe_v by_o arnoldus_fw-la ferronius_n who_o continue_v the_o french_a history_n of_o paulus_n aemilius_n till_o his_o own_o time_n in_o manner_n follow_v there_o be_v say_v he_o base_a boulongne_n and_o high_a boulongne_n the_o base_a town_n be_v unwall_v before_o the_o come_n of_o the_o english_a there_o stand_v the_o church_n of_o s._n nicholas_n and_o a_o cloister_n of_o franciscan_n the_o english_a sea_n beat_v upon_o this_o town_n near_o unto_o this_o friary_n which_o be_v not_o far_o from_o the_o sea_n there_o be_v a_o very_a commodious_a place_n to_o pass_v for_o england_n it_o be_v distant_a from_o the_o high_a boulongne_n about_o 100_o pase_n or_o somewhat_o more_o but_o boulongne_n the_o high_a be_v environ_v with_o most_o strong_a wall_n and_o with_o high_a ditch_n compass_v the_o wall_n all_o this_o region_n be_v full_a of_o that_o sand_n which_o those_o that_o dwell_v on_o the_o coast_n call_v hot_a sand_n whereupon_o they_o will_v have_v the_o name_n of_o boulongne_n to_o be_v derive_v of_o the_o french_a word_n that_o signify_v such_o kind_n of_o sand_n notwithstanding_o we_o know_v it_o out_o of_o ammianus_n marcellinus_n to_o be_v a_o ancient_a name_n thus_o much_o out_o of_o ferronius_n concern_v these_o matter_n read_v divaeus_n also_o vermandois_n this_o region_n which_o of_o old_a the_o veromandui_n inhabit_v still_o retain_v the_o ancient_a name_n be_v at_o this_o present_a call_v vermandois_n from_o hence_o the_o river_n of_o some_o and_o schelde_v fetch_v their_o original_n here_o in_o time_n past_a as_o robert_n caenalis_n witness_v stand_v the_o city_n call_v augusta_n veromanduorum_n now_o race_v all_o save_o a_o monastery_n which_o remain_v this_o city_n be_v the_o sea_n of_o a_o bishop_n but_o under_o medardus_n the_o bishop_n thereof_o it_o be_v translate_v to_o noion_n as_o carolus_n bovillus_fw-la report_v howbeit_o the_o place_n yet_o hold_v the_o ancient_a name_n and_o be_v call_v vermand-abbey_n wherefore_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v in_o a_o error_n that_o think_v the_o town_n of_o s._n quintin_n to_o have_v be_v augusta_n veromanduorum_n concern_v the_o people_n of_o this_o region_n read_v peter_n divaeus_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o gallia_n belgica_n caletensium_fw-la et_fw-la bononiensium_fw-la ditionis_fw-la accurata_fw-la delineatio_fw-la veromandvorum_n eorumqve_fw-la confinium_n exactissima_fw-la descript_n johanne_n surhonio_n auctore_fw-la picardy_n the_o name_n of_o picardy_n as_o all_o that_o write_v of_o france_n do_v affirm_v not_o to_o be_v ancient_a so_o the_o original_n or_o derivation_n thereof_o none_o of_o they_o can_v render_v caenalis_n dare_v not_o say_v that_o it_o be_v so_o call_v of_o the_o begarde_n belleforest_n flat_o deny_v it_o suppose_v the_o picarde_n to_o be_v somewhat_o ancient_a than_o the_o begarde_n some_o think_v that_o they_o be_v so_o name_v of_o the_o warlike_a weapon_n call_v the_o pike_n which_o as_o they_o imagine_v be_v here_o first_o invent_v certain_a it_o be_v that_o the_o province_n of_o picardy_n be_v large_a in_o time_n past_a for_o we_o read_v that_o artois_n with_o a_o part_n of_o flanders_n as_o far_o as_o the_o river_n lis_n and_o the_o county_n of_o boulogne_n be_v all_o comprehend_v under_o the_o name_n of_o picardy_n the_o region_n which_o be_v now_o proper_o call_v picardy_n extend_v not_o so_o far_o as_o the_o map_n itself_o this_o region_n be_v part_n of_o gallia_n belgica_n whilom_o inhabit_v by_o the_o ambiani_n bellovaci_fw-la and_o veromandui_n or_o as_o ptolemey_n call_v they_o romandui_n the_o river_n somme_n which_o some_o think_v to_o be_v ptolemey_n his_o phrudis_n refresh_v the_o will_n country_n and_o make_v it_o most_o fertile_a of_o all_o kind_n of_o grain_n and_o the_o town_n and_o city_n to_o abound_v with_o all_o necessary_n for_o it_o yield_v such_o plenty_n of_o wheat_n as_o it_o be_v
jordane_n in_o his_o map_n of_o denmark_n the_o island_n groenland_n island_n hetland_n feroa_n and_o the_o orkneys_n yet_o we_o have_v say_v before_o that_o the_o orkney_n isle_n do_v belong_v unto_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n under_o the_o name_n and_o title_n of_o a_o dukedom_n olaus_n also_o say_v but_o false_o as_o i_o persuade_v myself_o that_o the_o i_o will_v gotland_n do_v belong_v unto_o the_o kingdom_n of_o swedland_n gothia_n or_o the_o isle_n gotland_n be_v a_o good_a ground_n for_o the_o feed_n and_o bring_v up_o of_o cattle_n horse_n and_o ox_n there_o be_v plentiful_a fish_n fowl_v and_o hunt_v it_o be_v very_o rich_a of_o a_o kind_n of_o fair_a marble_n as_o also_o of_o all_o manner_n of_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o man_n life_n in_o it_o be_v the_o goodly_a town_n visbui_n sometime_o the_o most_o famous_a and_o frequent_a mart_n of_o all_o europe_n there_o be_v yet_o remain_v certain_a ruin_n of_o marble_n sufficient_a testimony_n of_o his_o ancient_a greatness_n and_o beauty_n at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v now_o renown_a for_o the_o fair_a abbey_n of_o benedictine_n friar_n and_o the_o library_n there_o contain_v about_o 2000_o book_n of_o sundry_a author_n rare_a and_o ancient_a manuscript_n thus_o far_o out_o of_o olaus_n magnus_n and_o jacobus_n zieglerus_fw-la cimbrica_n chersone_n we_o now_o call_v ivitland_n cimbrica_n chersonesus_n out_o of_o the_o which_o the_o cimbri_n about_o the_o year_n 105._o before_o the_o incarnation_n of_o christ_n issue_v forth_o and_o spread_v themselves_o in_o other_o country_n of_o europe_n to_o the_o great_a terror_n and_o affright_v of_o all_o italy_n stretch_v itself_o from_o the_o river_n elbe_n into_o the_o north_n about_o 80._o mile_n contain_v many_o large_a and_o goodly_a shire_n it_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o denmark_n which_o m._n adam_n name_v daniam_fw-la cismarinam_fw-la denmark_n on_o this_o side_n the_o sea_n in_o the_o entrance_n of_o it_o as_o one_o come_v out_o of_o saxony_n there_o stand_v holstatia_n holstein_n which_o old_a writer_n for_o that_o it_o be_v disjoin_v and_o sever_v four_o the_o rest_n of_o germany_n towards_o the_o north_n by_o the_o river_n elbe_n albis_n they_o call_v it_o name_v nordalbingia_n and_o for_o that_o it_o be_v always_o account_v the_o uttermost_a northern_a bind_v of_o the_o roman_a empire_n and_o therefore_o henry_n surname_v auceps_fw-la the_o fowler_n emperor_n of_o rome_n about_o 650._o since_o have_v here_o in_o the_o city_n of_o sleswicke_n somewhat_o beyond_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o empire_n a_o lieutenant_n and_o lord-warden_n of_o the_o march_n holstein_n contain_v three_o principal_a shire_n wagria_n stormar_n and_o ditmarsh_n of_o the_o which_o federicke_n the_o emperor_n about_o 106._o year_n ago_o make_v a_o dukedom_n the_o next_o province_n from_o the_o river_n eydore_n which_o be_v the_o further_a bind_v of_o holstein_n even_o unto_o kolding_n contain_v the_o dukedom_n of_o sleswick_n so_o name_v of_o sleswick_n the_o chief_a city_n and_o ancient_a mart_n town_n of_o this_o country_n for_o in_o former_a time_n this_o country_n be_v entitle_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o juitland_n which_o waldemare_n the_o great-grand-child_n of_o abel_n king_n of_o denmark_n first_o hold_v by_o homaga_fw-la from_o erick_n their_o king_n about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1280._o the_o male_a line_n of_o the_o king_n and_o duke_n fail_v and_o the_o dukedom_n of_o sleswick_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o demnarke_n be_v unite_v and_o knit_v into_o one_o body_n queen_n margaret_n heir_n to_o the_o three_o crown_n grant_v the_o dukedom_n of_o sleswick_n to_o gerard_n duke_n of_o holstein_n on_o this_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v acknowledge_v his_o tenure_n from_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n the_o rest_n of_o cimbrica_n chersonesus_n call_v north_n juitland_n stretch_v itself_o towards_o norway_n by_o scagen_n a_o town_n by_o reason_n the_o quicksand_n and_o the_o shallow_a sea_n there_o well_o know_v to_o sea_n man_n grow_v sharp_a and_o narrow_a like_o a_o wedge_n this_o province_n be_v broad_a about_o aleburgh_n a_o mart_n town_n upon_o a_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o they_o call_v lymford_n for_o there_o it_o fall_v into_o juitland_n and_o pierce_v almost_o quite_o through_o the_o same_o westward_n divide_v wensussel_n only_o a_o very_a narrow_a space_n except_o from_o the_o rest_n make_v it_o a_o peninsula_n or_o neckland_n from_o thence_o spread_v itself_o into_o a_o great_a breadth_n enclose_v and_o compass_v many_o goodly_a island_n put_v forth_o many_o elbow_n and_o branch_n it_o distinguish_v and_o bound_v diverse_a shire_n and_o country_n in_o this_o bay_n be_v that_o island_n which_o otho_n the_o first_o emperor_n of_o rome_n about_o the_o year_n after_o christ_n incarnation_n 960._o when_v as_o he_o pass_v with_o his_o army_n from_o the_o one_o end_n of_o juitland_n to_o the_o other_o call_v ottonia_n whereof_o the_o whole_a tract_n about_o this_o i_o will_v be_v call_v otthesunt_fw-la or_o vulgar_o odsunt_fw-la that_o island_n be_v now_o call_v tyrhalm_n so_o name_v as_o i_o guess_v of_o tyre_n the_o mother_n of_o king_n harald_n who_o after_o the_o departure_n of_o the_o emperor_n otho_n out_o of_o juitland_n cause_v all_o the_o country_n from_o sleswick_n northward_o to_o be_v fence_v with_o a_o wall_n and_o deep_a trench_n in_o that_o island_n at_o this_o day_n there_o be_v a_o village_n call_v odby_n where_o they_o suppose_v that_o the_o juites_fw-la overthrow_v the_o emperor_n and_o his_o force_n thus_o far_o the_o author_n of_o this_o chart_n have_v write_v of_o this_o whole_a province_n daniae_fw-la regni_fw-la typus_fw-la cornelius_n antoniades_n descripsit_fw-la cum_fw-la privilegio_fw-la cimbricae_n chersonesi_n nunc_fw-la jutiae_fw-la descriptio_fw-la auctore_fw-la marco_n jordano_n cum_fw-la privileio_fw-la decenn_n 1595._o holsatia_n vulgar_o call_v holstein_n of_o holstein_n thus_o crantzius_n in_o the_o seven_o and_o twenty_o chapter_n of_o his_o five_o book_n of_o the_o history_n of_o saxony_n holstatia_n take_v the_o name_n of_o a_o vulgar_a word_n of_o thar_z language_n for_o that_o the_o country_n be_v woody_a and_o full_a of_o forest_n to_o distinguish_v between_o these_o part_n and_o the_o other_o near_o adjoin_v which_o be_v moorish_a and_o green_a pasture_n ground_n the_o saxon_n call_v the_o inhabitant_n holsaten_v that_o be_v people_n dwell_v among_o the_o wood_n on_o the_o contrary_a those_o which_o dwell_v in_o fenny_a country_n they_o call_v merstude_n thereof_o the_o latin_n have_v form_v he_o name_v holsati_n holsatia_n holsaten_v and_o holstein_n like_o as_o the_o french_a and_o italian_n be_v from_o their_o own_o language_n wont_a to_o enrich_v the_o latin_a tongue_n upon_o the_o east_n this_o country_n be_v bound_v by_o the_o river_n bilene_n on_o the_o west_n by_o store_n on_o the_o south_n by_o elbe_n or_o elue_n on_o the_o north_n by_o eydore_n which_o in_o time_n past_o be_v the_o further_a bind_v of_o denmark_n from_o this_o river_n eastward_o the_o wandalle_n or_o vandalle_v otherwise_o call_v wager_n do_v inhabit_v of_o who_o that_o province_n be_v name_v wagria_n of_o a_o ancient_a and_o sometime_o a_o populous_a city_n of_o that_o name_n now_o a_o poor_a village_n little_o inhabit_v without_o wall_n trench_n rampart_n or_o fence_n the_o house_n be_v cover_v with_o reed_n gather_v in_o the_o fen_n homely_a and_o country_n like_a it_o run_v out_o eastward_o as_o far_o as_o the_o river_n travenna_n notwithstanding_o that_o part_n of_o the_o country_n which_o from_o the_o river_n bilene_n by_o elbe_n decline_v towards_o the_o river_n store_n and_o of_o that_o river_n be_v call_v stormare_n leave_v but_o a_o little_a ground_n to_o the_o old_a holsatia_n from_o store_n to_o eydore_n for_o the_o dietmarsher_v a_o people_n inhabit_v in_o mournish_v and_o fenny_a place_n do_v claim_v a_o freedom_n and_o privilege_n from_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o any_o other_o prince_n this_o crantzius_n in_o his_o time_n write_v of_o the_o state_n of_o holstein_n then_o whereupon_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o holstein_n be_v divide_v into_o thietmarsh_n wagria_n and_o stormare_n the_o same_o crantzius_n and_o other_o do_v also_o call_v these_o holsater_n transabianos_n and_o nordalbianos_fw-la as_o situate_a beyond_o and_o upon_o the_o north-side_n of_o the_o river_n elbe_n call_v of_o the_o latin_n albis_n ado_n name_v they_o also_o northuidos_n under_o who_o be_v contain_v as_o the_o same_o author_n and_o helmoldus_n do_v write_v the_o stormaren_n holsaters_n and_o thietmarsher_n he_o that_o write_v of_o the_o war_n between_o the_o dane_n and_o dietmarsher_n his_o name_n we_o know_v not_o do_v describe_v these_o country_n somewhat_o otherwise_o then_o those_o forename_a writer_n have_v do_v for_o he_o affirm_v that_o holstein_n as_o now_o it_o be_v call_v general_o do_v comprehend_v the_o dukedom_n of_o sleswicke_n wagria_n stormare_n dietmarsh_n and_o juitland_n with_o
find_v dead_a pliny_n in_o his_o second_o book_n chap._n 107._o testify_v that_o once_o this_o whole_a lake_n do_v burn_v perusini_fw-la agri_fw-la exactissima_fw-la novissimaue_fw-la descriptio_fw-la auctore_fw-la egnatio_fw-la dante_n cum_fw-la privilegio_fw-la imperatoris_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o cancellariae_fw-la brabantiae_fw-la ad_fw-la decennium_fw-la 1584._o the_o territory_n of_o the_o city_n of_o sienna_n caesar_n orlandius_n a_o famous_a civillian_n of_o sienna_n send_v from_o rome_n this_o map_n together_o with_o a_o brief_a history_n of_o the_o city_n take_v out_o of_o a_o large_a work_n of_o he_o as_o he_o confess_v in_o his_o private_a letter_n to_o i_o write_v of_o the_o original_n of_o the_o same_o to_o be_v insert_v into_o this_o our_o theatre_n of_o the_o world_n the_o city_n of_o sienna_n say_v he_o be_v so_o ancient_a that_o of_o his_o first_o beginning_n there_o be_v nothing_o to_o be_v find_v in_o any_o approve_a old_a writer_n for_o that_o some_o do_v report_v 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of_o christ_n 1154._o unto_o the_o year_n 1159._o and_o therefore_o the_o testimony_n of_o john_n of_o salesbury_n concern_v the_o build_n of_o sienna_n so_o many_o year_n before_o he_o be_v bear_v be_v of_o no_o validity_n at_o all_o cornelius_n tacitus_n in_o his_o twenty_o book_n of_o his_o annal_n call_v this_o city_n colonia_n senensis_n which_o word_n of_o he_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n be_v understand_v of_o the_o other_o scena_fw-la which_o at_o this_o day_n also_o be_v in_o the_o country_n piceno_n and_o be_v vulgar_o call_v senegallia_n as_o some_o have_v fond_o imagine_v for_o in_o the_o time_n of_o tacitus_n and_o pliny_n that_o city_n of_o piceno_n be_v not_o ever_o call_v sena_n but_o senogallia_n or_o senogallica_n or_o senogallia_n as_o be_v most_o manifest_a out_o of_o the_o word_n of_o pliny_n and_o ptolemey_n for_o pliny_n reckon_v coloniam_fw-la senensem_fw-la among_o the_o mid_a land_n colony_n of_o hetruria_n and_o not_o many_o line_n after_o he_o place_v senagallia_n in_o the_o six_o region_n of_o italy_n ptolemey_n not_o only_o in_o the_o latin_a copy_n print_v but_o also_o in_o most_o ancient_a manuscript_n greek_a copy_n place_v sena_n among_o the_o midland_n city_n of_o hetruria_n but_o sena_n gallica_n for_o so_o he_o term_v it_o among_o the_o city_n of_o the_o senones_n near_o ancona_n and_o the_o temple_n of_o fortune_n when_o this_o city_n first_o be_v make_v a_o bishop_n sea_n although_o as_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o certain_o know_v yet_o this_o be_v certain_a that_o among_o the_o 46._o bishop_n or_o there_o about_o all_o of_o they_o neighbour_n to_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n which_o in_o the_o first_o roman_a synod_n in_o the_o time_n of_o s._n hilary_n pope_n of_o rome_n and_o first_o of_o the_o name_n assemble_v together_o in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 465._o eusebius_n episcopus_fw-la senensis_n be_v one_o of_o they_o again_o in_o the_o second_o council_n of_o lateran_n under_o pope_n martin_n the_o first_o in_o the_o 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episcopetus_n senatis_n it_o shall_v be_v write_v and_o read_v episcopus_fw-la caesenatis_fw-la as_o also_o for_o that_o out_o of_o pliny_n and_o ptolemey_n before_o mention_v it_o be_v plain_a that_o even_o in_o their_o day_n that_o sena_n of_o picenum_n be_v not_o call_v sena_n but_o senogallia_n moreover_o also_o because_o in_o the_o forename_a council_n of_o lateran_n not_o only_a episcopus_fw-la senatis_fw-la but_o also_o caesenatis_n and_o senogalliensis_fw-la name_v by_o one_o and_o the_o same_o name_n subscribe_v several_o last_o venantius_n episcopus_fw-la senogalliensis_fw-la subscribe_v also_o to_o the_o second_o and_o four_o synod_n of_o rome_n summon_v by_o pope_n caelius_n symmachus_n about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 498._o furthermore_o pope_n pius_n the_o 2._o bear_v in_o sienna_n in_o the_o year_n 1459._o which_o be_v the_o year_n of_o his_o creation_n advance_v the_o church_n of_o sienna_n from_o a_o bishop_n sea_n unto_o the_o dignity_n of_o a_o archbishopricke_n and_o assign_v the_o bishop_n of_o suano_n clusino_n crassetano_n and_o massano_n suffragans_n to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o sienna_n and_o their_o church_n subject_n to_o that_o sea_n this_o have_v caesar_n orlandius_n write_v of_o the_o original_n and_o antiquity_n of_o sienna_n his_o native_a country_n to_o be_v publish_v for_o no_o other_o cause_n as_o he_o protest_v then_o that_o the_o fond_a opinion_n of_o blondus_n and_o other_o which_o have_v write_v otherwise_o of_o it_o then_o the_o plain_a truth_n be_v may_v whole_o be_v raze_v out_o if_o it_o be_v possible_a of_o the_o mind_n of_o all_o man_n claudius_n ptolemeus_n senensis_n in_o his_o six_o book_n of_o epistle_n to_o gabriel_n caesano_n have_v most_o elegant_o describe_v monte_fw-fr argentario_n marca_n ancona_n in_o former_a time_n this_o region_n be_v call_v picenum_n now_o they_o call_v it_o marca_n ancona_n of_o the_o head_n city_n of_o the_o same_o sometime_o it_o be_v call_v marca_n firmiana_fw-la of_o a_o town_n in_o this_o province_n as_o blondus_n have_v give_v out_o it_o lie_v between_o the_o have_v isaurus_n now_o call_v foglia_n and_o trento_n and_o between_o the_o hadriaticke_a sea_n and_o mount_v apennine_n it_o be_v manifest_a by_o ancient_a record_n that_o the_o piceni_n vmbri_n &_o senones_n be_v long_o since_o seat_v in_o this_o tract_n the_o country_n be_v a_o fertile_a soil_n yield_v in_o great_a plenty_n all_o manner_n commodity_n but_o especial_o for_o fruit_n tree_n &_o corn_n it_o do_v far_o excel_v other_o place_n silius_n italicus_n do_v high_o commend_v it_o especial_o for_o olive_n the_o head_n city_n as_o we_o have_v say_v be_v ancona_n so_o call_v of_o his_o situation_n for_o that_o be_v seat_v upon_o the_o promontory_n comerano_n it_o lie_v out_o into_o the_o gulf_n of_o venice_n like_o a_o arm_n or_o elbow_n whereupon_o the_o ancient_a come_v of_o this_o city_n which_o here_o oft_o time_n be_v find_v within_o the_o earth_n be_v observe_v to_o be_v stamp_v with_o a_o 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manner_n of_o weapon_n
the_o portugal_n still_o call_v cussij_n of_o cush_n i_o make_v no_o question_n the_o people_n be_v black_a or_o of_o a_o deep_a tawny_a or_o blackish_a colour_n and_o black_a we_o say_v in_o our_o common_a proverb_n will_v take_v none_o other_o hue_n whereupon_o the_o prophet_n jeremy_n in_o the_o 23._o verse_n of_o the_o 13._o chapter_n of_o his_o prophecy_n say_v thus_o can_v ישוכ_n cushi_n the_o abyssine_n or_o blacka-moore_n change_v his_o skin_n or_o the_o leopard_n his_o spot_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n also_o the_o learned_a divine_n do_v judge_v that_o david_n in_o the_o title_n or_o superscription_n of_o the_o seven_o psalm_n by_o cush_n do_v mean_a saul_n for_o that_o his_o deadly_a hate_n be_v such_o towards_o he_o that_o by_o no_o good_a mean_n that_o he_o may_v use_v he_o can_v make_v he_o change_v his_o mind_n more_o than_o a_o indian_a do_v his_o skin_n as_o kimchi_n the_o great_a rabbine_n do_v interpret_v this_o place_n the_o people_n be_v by_o profession_n christian_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o say_v david_n write_v unto_o pope_n clement_n the_o seven_o of_o who_o manner_n of_o life_n custom_n and_o religion_n we_o have_v gather_v these_o few_o line_n out_o of_o the_o travel_n of_o francis_n aluares_n write_v and_o imprint_v in_o the_o italian_a tongue_n in_o these_o country_n there_o be_v very_o many_o monastery_n and_o religious_a house_n both_o of_o man_n and_o woman_n into_o the_o monastery_n of_o the_o man_n there_o be_v neither_o woman_n nor_o any_o live_a creature_n of_o the_o female_a sex_n that_o may_v enter_v or_o once_o look_v within_o the_o gate_n their_o monk_n which_o here_o do_v hold_v their_o lent_n for_o fifty_o day_n together_o do_v fast_o for_o the_o most_o part_n only_o with_o bread_n and_o water_n for_o in_o these_o country_n there_o be_v small_a store_n of_o fish_n especial_o in_o the_o upland_n place_n for_o although_o the_o river_n be_v well_o store_v of_o fish_n yet_o they_o give_v not_o their_o mind_n to_o fish_v because_o they_o know_v not_o how_o to_o catch_v they_o there_o be_v none_o skill_v in_o that_o art_n in_o time_n of_o lent_n certain_a of_o these_o monk_n do_v not_o eat_v any_o bread_n at_o all_o only_o they_o live_v upon_o root_n and_o herb_n some_o of_o they_o for_o all_o that_o time_n do_v never_o go_v to_o bed_n nor_o sleep_n but_o as_o they_o sit_v in_o the_o water_n up_o to_o the_o chin_n in_o their_o church_n they_o have_v bell_n as_o we_o have_v but_o for_o the_o most_o part_n make_v of_o stone_n their_o minister_n and_o priest_n be_v marry_v they_o say_v mass_n and_o do_v go_v in_o procession_n with_o cross_n and_o censer_n like_v as_o they_o use_v in_o some_o church_n in_o europe_n the_o friar_n do_v wear_v their_o hair_n long_o but_o their_o priest_n do_v not_o so_o neither_o of_o they_o wear_v any_o shoe_n nor_o any_o man_n neither_o churchman_n nor_o layman_n may_v once_o enter_v within_o the_o church_n door_n with_o shoe_n on_o his_o foot_n they_o 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parergon_fw-la sive_fw-la veteris_fw-la geograpiae_fw-la aliqvot_n tabulae_fw-la lector_fw-la s._n ad_fw-la nostram_fw-la orbis_n terrarum_fw-la descriptionem_fw-la habe_fw-la sequentes_fw-la tabulas_fw-la quas_fw-la in_o gratiam_fw-la priscae_fw-la tam_fw-la sacrae_fw-la quà m_fw-la profanae_fw-la historiae_fw-la studiosorum_fw-la à _fw-la i_o delineatas_fw-la seorsum_fw-la publicare_fw-la decreveram_fw-la nihil_fw-la enim_fw-la ad_fw-la nostrum_fw-la in_o hoc_fw-la theatro_fw-la quo_fw-la hodiernum_fw-la tantùm_fw-la locorum_fw-la situm_fw-la exhibere_fw-la proposueram_fw-la institutum_fw-la facere_fw-la videbantur_fw-la victus_fw-la tamen_fw-la amicorum_fw-la precibus_fw-la eas_fw-la in_o huius_fw-la nostri_fw-la operis_fw-la calcem_fw-la tamquam_fw-la parergon_fw-la reieci_fw-la vale_fw-la &_o nostros_fw-la conatus_fw-la boni_fw-la consul_n historiae_fw-la oculus_n geographia_fw-la the_o geography_n of_o holy_a writer_n that_o which_o we_o have_v promise_v behold_v now_o you_o 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country_n yield_v all_o manner_n of_o fruit_n and_o fruitful_a tree_n and_o those_o in_o their_o kind_n the_o best_a and_o to_o be_v such_o that_o it_o be_v pity_v that_o any_o king_n in_o the_o world_n shall_v have_v aught_o to_o do_v in_o but_o he_o varro_z in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr re_fw-mi rustica_fw-la of_o husbandry_n write_v that_o it_o be_v a_o more_o temperate_a and_o healthful_a soil_n than_o asia_n statius_n in_o his_o achilleidos_n more_o than_o once_o or_o twice_o call_v it_o the_o mighty_a province_n of_o the_o world_n maxima_fw-la terra_fw-la viris_fw-la &_o foecundissima_fw-la doctis_fw-la vrbibus_fw-la europe_n for_o multitude_n of_o warlike_a man_n and_o scholar_n deep_o learn_v do_v far_o excel_v thus_o mamilius_n write_v of_o it_o aristotle_n the_o prince_n of_o philosopher_n make_v the_o inhabiter_n of_o this_o part_n of_o the_o world_n to_o be_v a_o very_a stout_a and_o courageous_a people_n the_o same_o author_n affirm_v that_o all_o kind_n of_o beast_n and_o 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hide_v from_o the_o ancient_n to_o the_o great_a gain_n and_o enrich_n of_o the_o nation_n near_o inhabit_v and_o not_o many_o other_o place_n of_o the_o world_n beside_o in_o the_o same_o europe_n be_v there_o many_o goodly_a and_o stately_a city_n among_o the_o which_o the_o most_o famous_a in_o all_o age_n be_v rome_n and_o constantinople_n which_o afterward_o be_v call_v new-rome_n and_o now_o be_v london_n venice_n and_o paris_n the_o river_n of_o great_a note_n be_v rhein_n isther_n or_o donaw_n and_o the_o thames_n the_o wood_n more_o notable_a be_v ardene_n in_o gallia_n 500_o mile_n of_o length_n reach_v from_o the_o river_n of_o rhein_n unto_o tourney_n in_o france_n and_o hercynia_n in_o germany_n 40._o day_n journey_n long_o as_o pomponius_n write_v and_o 9_o day_n journey_n broad_a as_o caesar_n in_o his_o commentary_n report_v a_o great_a wood_n than_o which_o or_o more_o vast_a there_o be_v no_o history_n make_v mention_n of_o thus_o much_o of_o europe_n but_o whereof_o it_o
make_v cheese_n other_o be_v whole_o ignorant_a of_o sow_v plant_v graft_v and_o of_o such_o other_o point_n of_o husbandry_n in_o their_o carriage_n and_o conversation_n they_o be_v as_o diodorus_n siculus_n speak_v of_o they_o plain_a simple_a and_o upright_o far_o remote_a from_o the_o wily_a subtilly_n and_o crafty_a device_n of_o our_o man_n which_o live_v more_o near_o the_o court._n they_o fare_v base_o and_o feed_v upon_o gross_a meat_n and_o be_v whole_o estrange_v from_o wealth_n and_o gorgeous_a life_n and_o maintetenance_n and_o as_o mela_n say_v of_o they_o they_o be_v only_o rich_a in_o cattle_n and_o great_a land_n and_o compass_n of_o ground_n for_o they_o do_v not_o hold_v it_o lawful_a to_o eat_v either_o hare_n hen_n or_o goose_n notwithstanding_o they_o keep_v they_o as_o caesar_n write_v for_o game_n and_o pastime_n yet_o they_o have_v a_o kind_n of_o goose_n here_o which_o they_o call_v chenerote_n bernacle_n which_o they_o esteem_v for_o great_a dainty_n so_o 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and_o resort_n to_o avoid_v the_o invasion_n and_o assault_n of_o their_o enemy_n as_o caesar_n in_o his_o commentary_n do_v give_v we_o to_o understand_v and_o there_o as_o strabo_n say_v they_o make_v cabbine_n or_o cottage_n for_o themselves_o and_o stable_n for_o cattle_n such_o as_o may_v serve_v they_o for_o that_o present_a necessity_n herodian_a call_v they_o a_o very_a warlike_a and_o bloody_a nation_n they_o fight_v not_o only_o on_o horseback_n and_o foot_n but_o also_o with_o coach_n and_o wagon_n arm_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o gaul_n covinos_n they_o call_v they_o who_o axeltree_n or_o lynx_n be_v arm_a with_o hook_n make_v somewhat_o like_a to_o the_o welsh_a bill_n now_o adays_o use_v as_o pomponius_n mela_n affirm_v they_o use_v likewise_o in_o their_o war_n a_o great_a multitude_n of_o wane_v as_o caesar_n strabo_n and_o diodorus_n do_v tell_v us._n they_o fight_v with_o huge_a great_a sword_n as_o tacitus_n signify_v these_o sword_n herodian_a say_v hang_v close_o down_o by_o their_o bare_a skin_n only_o sheathe_v in_o a_o straight_a piece_n of_o leather_n pomponius_n mela_n write_v that_o they_o use_v to_o adorn_v the_o pommel_n of_o their_o sword_n with_o the_o tooth_n of_o certain_a sea_n fish_n they_o know_v not_o what_o a_o brigandine_n jack_n or_o head-piece_n mean_v these_o piece_n of_o armour_n they_o never_o use_v account_v they_o to_o be_v but_o a_o trouble_n and_o hindrance_n to_o they_o when_o they_o be_v to_o pass_v over_o any_o bog_n or_o fen_n for_o they_o use_v to_o swim_v run_v through_o or_o to_o wade_v up_o to_o the_o twist_n over_o those_o fen_n and_o marsh_n and_o many_o time_n be_v barelegged_n they_o spare_v neither_o thick_a nor_o thin_a yet_o afterward_o we_o learn_v out_o of_o dion_n by_o the_o oration_n of_o bunduica_n their_o queen_n that_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o arm_v themselves_o for_o defence_n with_o helmet_n habergion_n and_o greau_n when_o they_o give_v the_o onset_n upon_o their_o enemy_n the_o same_o author_n teach_v we_o they_o use_v to_o make_v a_o great_a noise_n and_o to_o sing_v terrible_a and_o threaten_a song_n they_o make_v war_n many_o time_n upon_o small_a occasion_n and_o for_o wantonness_n and_o very_o often_o they_o invade_v and_o annoy_v one_o another_o of_o set_a purpose_n especial_o for_o a_o desire_n of_o further_a command_n and_o covetousness_n of_o enlarge_a their_o possession_n tacitus_n moreover_o affirm_v that_o they_o also_o go_v in_o the_o field_n under_o the_o lead_n and_o conduct_n of_o woman_n for_o a_o manifest_a proof_n of_o which_o he_o bring_v in_o in_o the_o fourteen_o book_n of_o his_o annal_n boudicea_n with_o her_o daughter_n dion_n affirm_v the_o same_o but_o he_o call_v her_o bunduica_n item_n tacitus_n in_o the_o life_n of_o julius_n agricola_n write_v her_o name_n voadica_fw-la corpora_fw-la inficiunt_fw-la ultrò_fw-la they_o purposed_o stain_v and_o paint_v their_o body_n there_o be_v a_o very_a learned_a man_n who_o think_v that_o for_o ultrò_fw-la here_o shall_v be_v read_v nitro_n with_o saltpetre_n but_o wherefore_o or_o to_o what_o end_n they_o do_v it_o that_o be_v uncertain_a mela_n and_o jornandes_n do_v think_v they_o do_v it_o for_o ornament_n and_o to_o set_v out_o themselves_o or_o that_o they_o may_v seem_v more_o terrible_a unto_o their_o enemy_n in_o time_n of_o sight_n as_o caesar_n say_v who_o overmore_o add_v that_o they_o thus_o paint_v their_o body_n with_o wood_n luteum_fw-la he_o call_v it_o which_o will_v make_v a_o blue_a or_o skie-colour_n other_o here_o for_o luteum_fw-la do_v read_v glastum_fw-la on_o who_o side_n pliny_n seem_v to_o speak_v but_o that_o he_o affirm_v this_o only_a of_o the_o woman_n where_o he_o write_v that_o the_o britan_n wife_n and_o woman_n do_v use_v to_o besmere_n all_o their_o body_n over_o with_o glastum_fw-la woad_n a_o herb_n like_o plantain_n and_o to_o go_v stark_o naked_a to_o some_o certain_a solemnity_n when_o they_o be_v to_o perform_v some_o rite_n and_o ceremony_n in_o this_o imitate_v the_o blackamoor_n but_o why_o i_o shall_v not_o retain_v the_o ancient_a read_n which_o in_o caesar_n be_v glasto_o for_o that_o which_o now_o they_o will_v have_v luteo_fw-la i_o see_v no_o reason_n see_v that_o out_o of_o a_o fr_n gment_n of_o a_o description_n of_o britain_n do_v by_o my_o good_a friend_n m._n humphrey_n lhoyd_n i_o understand_v that_o among_o the_o west_n britan_n in_o the_o ancient_a british_a tongue_n which_o they_o still_o speak_v even_o to_o this_o very_a day_n by_o the_o word_n glass_n they_o understand_v the_o blue_a or_o skie-colour_n as_o also_o by_o the_o same_o they_o signify_v the_o herb_n isatis_n the_o it_o be_v woad_n which_o be_v very_o like_o the_o plantain_n and_o that_o the_o man_n also_o do_v not_o only_o stain_v their_o body_n with_o some_o kind_n
pannonia_n now_o it_o remain_v that_o in_o like_a manner_n we_o say_v something_o of_o illyris_n this_o country_n be_v call_v of_o ptolemey_n illyris_n of_o stephanus_n illyria_n illyriae_n and_o illyrium_n of_o historian_n and_o geographer_n illyricum_fw-la valerius_n maximus_n write_v that_o one_o alexander_n write_v a_o whole_a book_n of_o the_o description_n of_o this_o country_n it_o be_v so_o call_v if_o we_o may_v give_v credit_n to_o appianus_n alexandrinus_n of_o illyrius_n the_o son_n of_o polyphemus_n or_o cadmon_n as_o apollodorus_n and_o stephanus_n do_v think_v the_o bound_n of_o this_o province_n be_v by_o diverse_a diverse_o assign_v for_o ptolemey_n confine_v it_o with_o the_o hadriaticke_a sea_n istria_n the_o two_o pannony_n and_o mount_v scardus_n marinai_n they_o now_o call_v it_o pliny_n end_v it_o at_o the_o city_n lissus_n alesio_n pomponius_n make_v it_o to_o begin_v at_o tergestum_n trieste_n a_o city_n of_o friuli_n and_o to_o end_v at_o the_o river_n aea_n which_o be_v near_o apollonia_n sissopoli_n a_o town_n of_o macedony_n in_o greece_n martianus_n extend_v it_o yet_o further_o namely_o even_o up_o as_o high_a as_o the_o ceraunian_n mountain_n as_o in_o like_a manner_n strabo_n do_v suetonius_n in_o the_o life_n of_o tiberius_n write_v thus_o of_o the_o bound_n of_o this_o country_n illyricum_fw-la which_o lie_v between_o italy_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o noricum_n bayern_n thrace_n and_o macedony_n the_o river_n donawe_n and_o the_o gulf_n of_o venice_n and_o appian_n he_o make_v it_o yet_o more_o large_a stretch_v it_o out_o in_o length_n from_o the_o head_n of_o the_o river_n ister_n donawe_n even_o unto_o the_o pontic_a sea_n mar_n maiore_fw-la sextus_n rufus_n who_o live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o valentinian_n the_o roman_a emperor_n comprehend_v under_o the_o name_n of_o illyricum_n these_o seventeen_o province_n those_o two_o of_o the_o norici_n the_o two_o pannony_n valetia_n savia_n dalmatia_n moesia_n the_o two_o dacia_n macedonia_n thessalia_n achaia_n the_o two_o epiri_n praevalis_fw-la and_o creta_n thus_o much_o of_o the_o name_n and_o limit_n of_o this_o country_n out_o of_o diverse_a author_n pannoniae_fw-la et_fw-la illyrici_fw-la veteris_fw-la tabula_fw-la ex_fw-la conatibus_fw-la geographicis_fw-la abrahami_n ortelij_fw-la antverpiani_n vis_fw-fr consili_fw-la expers_fw-la mole_n rvit_fw-la sva_fw-la dno_fw-la ludovico_n hallero_n ab_fw-la hallerstein_n stemmate_a erudition_n &_o animi_fw-la candore_fw-la verè_fw-la nobili_fw-la ab._n ortelius_n hoc_fw-la amicitiae_fw-la mnemosynon_fw-la dedicabat_fw-la loca_fw-la incertae_fw-la positionis_fw-la in_o illyria_fw-la populi_fw-la agravonitae_n araxiae_fw-la cinambri_n decum_fw-la deremistae_fw-la denari_fw-la dudini_fw-la glinditiones_n grabaei_n hemasini_fw-la hymani_fw-la lacinienses_fw-la mentores_n melcomani_fw-la oxei_fw-la palarei_n plerei_n sassaei_fw-la scirtari_fw-la selepitani_n separi_fw-la stulpini_fw-la syopij_fw-la tralles_n urbes_fw-la alcomenae_n arduba_n astraea_n bolcha_n bargulum_n bolurus_n cornutum_fw-la dimalum_fw-la eugenium_fw-la hyscana_n jovium_n megara_n melibussa_n nerata_fw-la ninia_n nutria_n oedantum_fw-la olympe_n orgomenae_n pelion_n pherae_n seretium_n sesarethus_n setovia_n sinotium_n sir_n surium_n tribulium_n regio_fw-la jas._n fluvius_n salancon_n mons_fw-la monoechus_fw-la locus_fw-la serita_n in_o pannonia_n populi_fw-la arivates_n belgites_n corneatae_n dasnones_n decentij_fw-la desitiate_v urbes_fw-la albanum_fw-la arsaciana_n burgena_n quadriburgum_n hae_fw-la urbes_fw-la quoque_fw-la circa_fw-la japygiam_fw-la istriamque_fw-la archimea_n torgium_n et_fw-la populi_fw-la eleutij_fw-la moentini_n quaedam_fw-la etiam_fw-la ex_fw-la anton_n itinerar_n hic_fw-la omisimus_fw-la we_o in_o this_o map_n have_v express_v only_a ptolemey_n illyricum_n which_o he_o divide_v into_o two_o part_n namely_o into_o liburnia_n and_o dalmatia_n livy_n in_o his_o six_o and_o forty_o book_n according_a to_o the_o people_n and_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o same_o divide_v it_o into_o three_o part_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o which_o province_n strabo_n write_v in_o this_o manner_n all_o the_o sea_n coast_n of_o illyricum_n be_v well_o furnish_v with_o fit_a and_o commodious_a haven_n both_o the_o main_a land_n i_o mean_v and_o the_o island_n near_o adjoin_v to_o the_o same_o the_o soil_n be_v very_o fertile_a of_o all_o manner_n of_o fruit_n and_o rich_a commodity_n especial_o of_o olive_n and_o strong_a wine_n the_o country_n that_o be_v situate_a about_o this_o be_v whole_o mountainous_a cold_a and_o cover_v with_o snow_n so_o that_o vine_n be_v here_o very_o rare_a either_o in_o the_o high_a ground_n or_o plain_n and_o valley_n whereupon_o propertius_n not_o altogether_o unfit_o call_v it_o gelida_fw-la illyria_fw-la bleak_a and_o freeze_a illyria_n appian_n name_v the_o people_n incolas_fw-la bellicosisimos_fw-la a_o most_o warlike_a and_o courageous_a people_n livy_n say_v that_o they_o be_v a_o very_a hardy_a nation_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n florus_n and_o strabo_n make_v they_o cruel_a and_o bloody_a man_n and_o much_o give_v to_o rob_v and_o steal_v julian_n the_o emperor_n in_o his_o discourse_n de_fw-fr caesaribus_fw-la testify_v plain_o that_o they_o be_v one_o of_o the_o stout_a and_o valiant_a nation_n of_o all_o europe_n vegetius_n record_v that_o there_o be_v always_o resident_a in_o illyria_n two_o legion_n call_v martiobarbuli_n these_o diocletian_n and_o maximinian_n emperor_n of_o rome_n name_v afterward_o joviani_n and_o herculei_n and_o they_o be_v prefer_v before_o all_o other_o legion_n whatsoever_o illyricis_fw-la sudant_fw-la equitatibus_fw-la alae_fw-la as_o claudian_n report_v in_o the_o commendation_n of_o serena_n lampridius_n make_v they_o well_o see_v and_o renown_v for_o their_o skill_n in_o soothsay_v and_o divine_a of_o event_n to_o come_v when_o he_o write_v that_o alexander_n severus_n excel_v this_o nation_n in_o that_o skill_n isogonus_n in_o pliny_n write_v that_o there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o man_n among_o these_o which_o do_v bewitch_v with_o their_o eye_n and_o do_v kill_v such_o as_o they_o do_v behold_v and_o look_v upon_o any_o long_a while_n together_o especial_o such_o of_o they_o as_o have_v fiery_a eye_n like_o those_o which_o be_v move_v with_o anger_n and_o these_o kind_n of_o people_n have_v two_o sight_n in_o each_o eye_n aelianus_n say_v that_o they_o be_v great_a wine_n bibber_n and_o as_o athenaeus_n report_v very_o much_o give_v to_o drunkenness_n of_o the_o maiden_n and_o wife_n of_o this_o country_n see_v varro_n in_o the_o sixteenth_o chapter_n of_o his_o second_o book_n claudian_n in_o his_o second_o panegyricke_n to_o stilico_n signify_v that_o they_o be_v permit_v about_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o latter_a emperor_n to_o have_v vine_n where_o he_o thus_o write_v exectis_fw-la inculta_fw-la dabant_fw-la quas_fw-la secula_fw-la syluis_fw-la restituit_fw-la terras_fw-la &_o opacum_fw-la vitibus_fw-la istrum_fw-la conserit_fw-la which_o be_v do_v as_o seem_v about_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n probus_n in_o ammianus_n marcellinus_n i_o find_v mention_n make_v of_o sabaia_n the_o drink_n of_o the_o poor_a sort_n of_o people_n which_o they_o make_v of_o barley_n or_o wheat_n turn_v into_o a_o liquor_n or_o kind_n of_o wort_n clemens_n alexandrinus_n in_o his_o first_o book_n of_o his_o stromaton_n have_v record_v that_o these_o people_n first_o find_v out_o that_o weapon_n which_o the_o roman_n call_v pelta_fw-la a_o kind_n of_o shield_n or_o target_n the_o kine_n here_o every_o year_n do_v bring_v two_o or_o three_o calf_n a_o piece_n and_o some_o four_o yea_o some_o five_o or_o more_o at_o once_o and_o do_v give_v so_o much_o milk_n at_o a_o meal_n that_o every_o day_n one_o cow_n yield_v more_o than_o a_o large_a gallon_n again_o the_o hen_n do_v not_o lay_v only_o once_o a_o day_n but_o some_o two_o or_o three_o egg_n a_o piece_n every_o day_n as_o aristotle_n in_o his_o admiranda_fw-la plain_o affirm_v aelianus_n write_v that_o he_o have_v hear_v by_o report_n from_o other_o that_o their_o goat_n here_o be_v whole_a footed_a not_o cleave_v as_o in_o other_o place_n pliny_n record_v that_o here_o grow_v the_o best_a gentian_n a_o kind_n of_o bitterwoort_n or_o herb_n who_o root_n be_v of_o great_a virtue_n and_o request_n in_o physical_a use_n the_o same_o author_n commend_v the_o cockle_n of_o illyria_n for_o their_o extraordinary_a greatness_n athenaeus_n testify_v that_o here_o in_o the_o high_a country_n far_o from_o the_o sea_n grow_v the_o best_a and_o goodly_a lychnis_n or_o rose_n campaine_n ovid_n in_o his_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr arte_fw-la amandi_fw-la do_v much_o commend_v the_o illyrian_a pitch_n theophrastus_n cornelius_n celsus_n ovid_n and_o dionysius_n vticensis_n do_v mention_v the_o illyrian_a flower-de-luce_n a_o herb_n beside_o his_o beauty_n of_o sovereign_a use_n in_o physic_n the_o best_a of_o which_o and_o that_o which_o be_v of_o great_a estimation_n as_o pliny_n write_v grow_v in_o the_o wilde_v and_o wood_n about_o the_o river_n drilo_n drino_n or_o lodrino_n and_o narona_n now_o call_v narcuta_n in_o illyria_n if_o one_o may_v believe_v festus_n in_o the_o word_n hippius_n every_o nine_o year_n they_o be_v
wont_v to_o throw_v four_o horse_n into_o the_o sea_n as_o a_o sacrifice_n to_o neptune_n great_a commander_n of_o the_o same_o dionysius_n vticensis_n and_o caelius_n apitius_n do_v speak_v of_o oleum_fw-la liburnicum_n a_o kind_n of_o oil_n make_v here_o the_o same_o author_n tell_v we_o of_o a_o cold_a spring_n or_o well_o in_o illyria_n over_o which_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v spread_v any_o clothes_n they_o will_v burn_v and_o at_o length_n be_v clean_o consume_v and_o thus_o much_o general_o of_o illyria_n now_o it_o remain_v that_o we_o speak_v a_o word_n or_o two_o of_o liburnia_n and_o dalmatia_n the_o several_a part_n of_o the_o same_o who_o beginning_n and_o end_v as_o florus_n think_v be_v at_o the_o river_n titius_n cercha_n or_o polischa_n or_o at_o the_o city_n scardona_n scardo_n situate_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o that_o river_n as_o ptolemey_n dioscorides_n galen_n and_o pliny_n do_v think_v liburnia_n be_v renown_v for_o those_o kind_n of_o ship_n which_o here_o be_v first_o make_v and_o use_v and_o therefore_o be_v name_v nave_n liburnicae_n they_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v like_o unto_o our_o pinnace_n or_o foist_n light_n and_o swift_a of_o sail_n and_o therefore_o be_v good_a for_o pirate_n and_o sea-robber_n and_o vegetius_n in_o his_o book_n of_o war_n write_v that_o they_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v the_o best_a kind_n of_o ship_n for_o service_n and_o fight_v upon_o the_o sea_n and_o therefore_o in_o war_n to_o be_v prefer_v before_o any_o other_o kind_n of_o ship_v whatsoever_o this_o also_o appian_n do_v confirm_v who_o say_v that_o for_o lightness_n and_o swiftness_n they_o do_v far_o surpass_v any_o other_o and_o zosimus_n write_v that_o they_o be_v as_o quick_a of_o sail_n as_o those_o galley_n that_o be_v force_v and_o row_v with_o fifty_o oar_n but_o in_o this_o he_o be_v deceive_v that_o he_o think_v they_o to_o have_v be_v so_o name_v of_o a_o certain_a city_n in_o italy_n apitius_n tell_v we_o as_o we_o say_v before_o of_o a_o liburnian_a oil_n use_v as_o seem_v about_o some_o service_n in_o the_o kitchen_n of_o the_o iron_n mine_n in_o dalmatia_n see_v cassiodore_n in_o his_o three_o book_n variarum_fw-la dedicate_v to_o symeon_n these_o verse_n of_o statius_n in_o his_o siluae_fw-la do_v show_v that_o it_o have_v also_o some_o vein_n of_o gold_n quando_fw-la te_fw-la dulci_fw-la latio_fw-la remittent_a dalmatae_fw-la montes_fw-la vbi_fw-la dite_fw-fr viso_fw-la pallidus_fw-la fossor_fw-la redit_fw-la erutoque_fw-la concolor_fw-la auro_fw-la so_o do_v the_o poet_n martial_a in_o the_o threescore_o and_o eighteen_o epigram_n of_o his_o ten_o book_n unto_o macer_n in_o these_o word_n ibis_n littorea_n macer_n salonas_n fellix_fw-la auriferae_fw-la colone_a terrae_fw-la yet_o strabo_n plain_o testify_v that_o they_o use_v no_o manner_n of_o money_n or_o coin_n either_o of_o silver_n or_o gold_n moreover_o he_o affirm_v that_o every_o eight_o year_n they_o make_v a_o new_a division_n of_o their_o land_n there_o be_v in_o dalmatia_n as_o cicero_n to_o vatinius_n write_v twenty_o ancient_a town_n which_o also_o have_v get_v unto_o they_o more_o than_o threescore_o other_o town_n the_o rape_n root_n and_o persnep_n do_v grow_v of_o their_o own_o accord_n about_o dalmatia_n without_o set_v sow_v or_o manure_v as_o athenaeus_n in_o his_o nine_o book_n deipnosophiston_n out_o of_o the_o authority_n of_o posidonius_n affirm_v for_o so_o delachampius_fw-la translate_v the_o greek_n word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d not_o use_v of_o any_o other_o writer_n to_o my_o knowledge_n aristotle_n in_o his_o often_o cite_v admiranda_fw-la give_v we_o to_o understand_v that_o the_o taulantij_fw-la a_o people_n of_o dalmatia_n do_v use_v of_o honey_n to_o make_v a_o kind_n of_o wine_n for_o take_v the_o honeycomb_n and_o pour_a water_n upon_o they_o they_o press_v and_o wring_v out_o the_o liquor_n which_o they_o present_o seethe_v in_o a_o great_a kettle_n and_o caldron_n until_o the_o one_o half_a of_o it_o be_v consume_v than_o they_o put_v it_o into_o earthen_a vessel_n and_o so_o let_v it_o stand_v for_o a_o certain_a time_n last_o they_o ton_n it_o up_o into_o barrel_n or_o treene_z vessel_n and_o so_o they_o keep_v it_o for_o a_o long_a time_n until_o it_o get_v the_o true_a and_o perfect_a taste_n of_o a_o strong_a kind_n of_o wine_n the_o same_o author_n in_o the_o same_o place_n write_v that_o among_o the_o ardiaei_n a_o people_n of_o dalmatia_n in_o the_o confine_n near_o to_o the_o autariatae_n there_o be_v a_o great_a mountain_n and_o near_o to_o that_o as_o great_a a_o valley_n out_o of_o which_o water_n run_v in_o great_a abundance_n yet_o not_o at_o all_o time_n but_o in_o the_o spring_n time_n only_o which_o in_o the_o day_n time_n they_o pour_v into_o a_o vessel_n and_o keep_v it_o close_o within_o the_o house_n at_o night_n they_o set_v it_o abroad_o in_o the_o open_a air_n uncover_v which_o be_v do_v for_o six_o day_n together_o at_o last_o it_o congeal_v and_o become_v as_o fine_a salt_n as_o may_v possible_o be_v see_v pliny_n in_o the_o skirt_n of_o dalmatia_n place_v a_o cave_n which_o he_o call_v senta_n with_o a_o wide_a deep_a mouth_n into_o which_o if_o one_o shall_v cast_v any_o thing_n though_o never_o so_o light_a and_o in_o a_o day_n never_o so_o calm_a present_o there_o rise_v a_o storm_n like_o to_o a_o whirlwind_n hither_o peradventure_o belong_v that_o fable_n of_o the_o two_o rock_n of_o which_o dionysius_n afer_n speak_v in_o the_o same_o country_n there_o be_v a_o hole_n call_v diana_n cave_n in_o which_o if_o one_o may_v believe_v phlegon_n trallianus_n there_o be_v many_o dead_a body_n the_o rib_n of_o which_o be_v more_o than_o sixteen_o eye_n long_o a_o piece_n give_v he_o the_o whetstone_n thus_o far_o of_o this_o country_n and_o the_o people_n of_o the_o same_o collect_v out_o of_o the_o most_o ancient_a author_n that_o be_v extant_a and_o have_v come_v to_o our_o hand_n latter_a writer_n have_v name_v this_o illyria_n slavonia_n and_o the_o people_n or_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o same_o slavones_n slavonian_n by_o which_o name_n be_v reclaim_v from_o the_o barbarous_a incivility_n of_o other_o nation_n and_o by_o holy_a baptism_n incorporate_v into_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n church_n in_o the_o time_n of_o basilius_n emperor_n of_o constantinople_n and_o his_o son_n leo_n who_o succeed_v he_o in_o that_o empire_n they_o be_v describe_v in_o the_o eighteen_o chapter_n of_o that_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr bellico_fw-la apparatu_fw-la where_o he_o thus_o set_v out_o their_o nature_n and_o manner_n of_o life_n it_o be_v a_o populous_a nation_n able_a to_o endure_v all_o manner_n of_o misery_n heat_n cold_a rain_n nakedness_n want_v of_o meat_n drink_n and_o other_o such_o like_a necessary_a thing_n they_o can_v easy_o abide_v they_o be_v wont_v to_o be_v humane_a &_o courteous_a to_o stranger_n which_o hospitality_n they_o do_v very_o diligenly_a maintain_v and_o keep_v even_o to_o this_o day_n for_o 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himself_o because_o i_o very_o persuade_v myself_o that_o it_o can_v but_o be_v a_o matter_n that_o the_o reader_n will_v very_o well_o like_a of_o in_o a_o certain_a silver_n coin_n or_o piece_n of_o money_n of_o caius_n mamilius_n limetanus_n who_o as_o the_o report_n go_v thus_o testify_v livy_n be_v lineal_o descend_v from_o ulysses_n and_o the_o goddess_n circe_n be_v stamp_v upon_o one_o side_n the_o head_n of_o mercury_n and_o therefore_o it_o have_v as_o be_v very_o probable_a on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o signet_n or_o counterfeit_n of_o ulysses_n which_o may_v be_v easy_o prove_v out_o of_o those_o particular_n and_o testimony_n that_o do_v hereafter_o follow_v plutarch_n in_o the_o life_n of_o cato_n the_o elder_a do_v give_v out_o that_o ulysses_n have_v a_o purpose_n to_o have_v go_v back_o again_o to_o the_o cave_n of_o polyphemus_n for_o no_o other_o cause_n but_o to_o demand_v his_o cap_n and_o girdle_n which_o there_o he_o have_v leave_v behind_o he_o &_o forget_v 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the_o prattle_a ship_n and_o be_v at_o last_o as_o manilius_n report_v take_v up_o into_o heaven_n of_o who_o it_o be_v so_o name_v who_o make_v it_o in_o what_o place_n of_o what_o wood_n from_o whence_o it_o do_v first_o set_v sail_n etc._n etc._n hieronymus_n columna_fw-la in_o his_o commentary_n upon_o the_o fragment_n of_o ennius_n imprint_v at_o rome_n have_v most_o diligent_o gather_v and_o select_v out_o of_o all_o ancient_a writer_n and_o follow_v to_o the_o full_a these_o argonautica_n marshal_n in_o his_o seven_o book_n of_o epigram_n where_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o fragment_n or_o break_a keel_n of_o this_o argo_n make_v of_o it_o except_o he_o jest_v a_o true_a story_n not_o a_o feign_a tale_n and_o fiction_n of_o the_o poet_n fragmentum_fw-la quod_fw-la vile_a putas_fw-la &_o inutile_fw-la lignum_fw-la haec_fw-la fuit_fw-la ignoti_fw-la prima_fw-la carina_fw-la maris_fw-la quam_fw-la nec_fw-la cyaneae_n quondam_a potuere_fw-la ruinae_fw-la frangere_fw-la nec_fw-la scythici_n tristior_fw-la unda_fw-la freti_fw-la secula_fw-la vicerunt_fw-la sed_fw-la quamuis_fw-la cesserit_fw-la annis_fw-la sanctior_fw-la est_fw-la salua_fw-la parua_fw-la tabella_fw-la rate_n tempe_n thessalica_n or_o the_o paradise_n of_o thessaly_n be_v admonish_v in_o my_o sleep_n by_o the_o goddess_n fessonia_n which_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o adore_v and_o pray_v unto_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o any_o great_a labour_n or_o far_a travel_n be_v faint_a and_o weary_a fessi_fw-la that_o after_o this_o long_a and_o tedious_a peregrination_n over_o the_o whole_a world_n i_o shall_v bethink_v myself_o of_o some_o place_n of_o rest_n where_o the_o painful_a student_n faint_a and_o weary_a in_o this_o long_a and_o wearisome_a journey_n may_v recreate_v themselves_o i_o present_o as_o soon_o as_o i_o awake_v go_v about_o it_o and_o while_o i_o survey_v all_o the_o quarter_n of_o the_o huge_a globe_n of_o the_o earth_n behold_v the_o noble_a tempe_n famous_a for_o their_o sacred_a 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this_o large_a and_o pleasant_a plain_n through_o the_o midst_n of_o which_o the_o goodly_a clear_a river_n peneus_n do_v run_v between_o the_o two_o stately_a mountain_n ossa_n olira_n or_o cossovo_fw-la and_o olympus_n now_o call_v lacha_n solinus_z also_o be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n as_o appear_v by_o these_o his_o word_n peneus_n the_o river_n which_o run_v between_o the_o mountain_n ossa_n and_o olympus_n with_o the_o goodly_a hill_n rise_v and_o fall_v gentle_o by_o degree_n and_o woody_a vale_n do_v make_v the_o
to_o wit_n the_o irish_a of_o the_o which_o the_o euboniae_n the_o west_n isle_n common_o of_o the_o historian_n call_v hebrides_n be_v the_o reverend_a beda_n and_o henry_n huntingdon_n in_o that_o they_o write_v it_o menavia_n do_v seem_v to_o allude_v to_o the_o welsh_a name_n manaw_n but_o this_o be_v it_o which_o we_o will_v have_v thou_o diligent_o to_o observe_v that_o none_o of_o they_o do_v call_v it_o mona_n by_o these_o argument_n and_o testimony_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o mona_n be_v that_o island_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n as_o i_o have_v show_v before_o do_v at_o this_o day_n name_n mona_n or_o mon_n acknowledge_v no_o other_o name_n and_o be_v that_o which_o of_o the_o english_a be_v call_v anglisea_n but_o the_o other_o which_o polydore_n virgil_n and_o such_o as_o do_v love_n with_o he_o to_o wallow_v in_o the_o mire_n rather_o than_o to_o seek_v for_o the_o clear_a stream_n do_v call_v mona_n be_v of_o gildas_n call_v eubonia_fw-la of_o henry_n huntingdon_n menavia_n and_o of_o other_o mania_n here_o i_o will_v conclude_v this_o discourse_n with_o this_o one_o testimony_n which_o may_v indeed_o worthy_o stand_v for_o many_o to_o wit_n this_o of_o sylvester_n girald_n a_o welsh_a man_n bear_v a_o man_n no_o less_o famous_a for_o his_o learning_n than_o for_o his_o noble_a birth_n for_o he_o be_v descend_v from_o that_o noble_a house_n of_o the_o girald_n to_o who_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v behold_v for_o that_o foot_n which_o they_o have_v in_o ireland_n moreover_o he_o be_v great_o belove_v of_o henry_n the_o second_o king_n of_o england_n and_o be_v afterward_o secretary_n to_o king_n john_n his_o son_n who_o name_n also_o be_v very_o famous_a and_o oft_o mention_v in_o the_o pope_n decretal_n for_o be_v but_o bishop_n of_o s._n david_n in_o wales_n he_o do_v notwithstanding_o contend_v with_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n about_o the_o prerogative_n &_o primacy_n this_o man_n i_o say_v in_o that_o his_o book_n which_o he_o entitle_v itinerarium_fw-la balwini_fw-la archiepiscopi_fw-la cantuariensis_n crucem_fw-la in_o infideles_fw-la per_fw-la cambrian_a praedicantis_fw-la the_o journal_n or_o travel_n of_o baldwin_n archbishop_n of_o canturbury_n when_o as_o he_o preach_v the_o gospel_n and_o cross_n of_o christ_n against_o the_o infidel_n throughout_o all_o wales_n who_o company_n he_o never_o forsake_v in_o all_o that_o peregrination_n write_v thus_o of_o the_o i_o will_v mona_n on_o the_o morrow_n we_o pass_v by_o the_o castle_n of_o caeraruon_a and_o from_o thence_o through_o the_o valley_n and_o steep_a hill_n and_o mountain_n we_o come_v unto_o bangor_n where_o we_o be_v most_o kind_o entertain_v of_o the_o bishop_n who_o name_n be_v gwian_n who_o be_v almost_o constrain_v to_o take_v up_o the_o cross_n of_o christ_n with_o a_o great_a lamentation_n and_o shout_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o people_n both_o man_n and_o woman_n from_o thence_o cross_v a_o vety_n narrow_a arm_n of_o the_o sea_n we_o pass_v over_o to_o mona_n a_o island_n lie_v about_o two_o mile_n off_o from_o the_o main_a land_n here_o rothericke_n the_o young_a son_n of_o owen_n come_v very_o devout_o with_o all_o the_o people_n of_o that_o i_o will_v and_o of_o the_o country_n round_a about_o he_o to_o meet_v us._n there_o they_o make_v as_o it_o be_v a_o theatre_n of_o the_o craggy_a rock_n by_o the_o preach_n of_o the_o archbishop_n and_o of_o alexander_n the_o archdeacon_n of_o that_o place_n many_o be_v win_v unto_o the_o cross_n and_o to_o believe_v in_o jesus_n christ_n but_o certain_a young_a man_n lustie-blood_n of_o the_o servant_n and_o follower_n of_o rothericke_n which_o sit_v overagainst_a we_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n be_v draw_v to_o bear_v the_o cross_n of_o these_o some_o within_o a_o little_a while_n after_o follow_v certain_a thief_n or_o freebooters_a be_v slay_v outright_o other_o hurt_v and_o dangerous_o wound_v do_v of_o their_o own_o head_n lay_v a_o worldly_a cross_a one_o upon_o another_o back_n rothericke_n be_v marry_v to_o prince_n reese_n daughter_n who_o be_v ally_v to_o he_o in_o the_o three_o degree_n her_o by_o no_o admonition_n he_o can_v be_v make_v to_o put_v away_o from_o he_o hope_v that_o by_o her_o mean_n he_o shall_v the_o better_o be_v able_a to_o defend_v himself_o against_o his_o brother_n child_n who_o he_o have_v disherit_v and_o put_v by_o their_o land_n and_o possession_n notwithstanding_o it_o fall_v out_o contrary_a to_o his_o expectation_n for_o within_o awhile_o after_o they_o recover_v all_o again_o out_o of_o his_o hand_n this_o island_n have_v three_o hundred_o three_o and_o forty_o village_n or_o farm_n yet_o it_o be_v esteem_v but_o at_o three_o cantred_n britain_n have_v three_o island_n lie_v not_o far_o off_o from_o it_o all_o almost_o of_o like_a quantity_n and_o bigness_n wight_n upon_o the_o south_n mon_n upon_o the_o west_n and_o man_n upon_o the_o northwest_o the_o two_o former_a be_v very_o near_o to_o the_o continent_n the_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n by_o which_o they_o be_v sever_v from_o england_n be_v but_o very_o narrow_a and_o not_o far_o over_o the_o three_o which_o be_v call_v man_n lie_v mid_a way_n between_o ulster_n a_o province_n of_o ireland_n and_o gallawey_n of_o scotland_n mona_n or_o mon_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a plenty_n of_o wheat_n which_o it_o yield_v ordinary_o every_o year_n be_v call_v the_o mother_n of_o wales_n and_o a_o little_a beneath_o the_o same_o author_n write_v thus_o of_o this_o island_n hugh_n earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n and_o arundel_n with_o hugh_n earl_n of_o chester_n enter_v this_o island_n by_o force_n do_v shut_v dog_n all_o night_n in_o the_o church_n of_o fefridanke_n which_o the_o next_o morning_n be_v find_v all_o stark_a mad_a and_o he_o himself_o afterward_o by_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o orkeney_n isle_n come_v thither_o as_o pirate_n and_o sea-robber_n under_o the_o lead_n of_o magnus_n their_o captain_n be_v shoot_v in_o the_o eye_n which_o part_n of_o his_o body_n only_o be_v unarm_v and_o subject_a to_o the_o enemy_n weapon_n fall_v stone_n dead_a from_o the_o deck_n of_o the_o ship_n into_o the_o sea_n which_o magnus_n behold_v cry_v out_o in_o the_o danish_a language_n leit_n loop_n that_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v in_o english_a let_v he_o leap_v moreover_o henry_n the_o second_o go_v into_o north-wales_n with_o a_o army_n of_o man_n join_v battle_n with_o the_o adversary_n at_o caleshull_n in_o a_o narrow_a straight_o between_o two_o wood_n and_o withal_o send_v a_o sail_n of_o ship_n into_o mona_n which_o spoil_v the_o foresay_a church_n with_o other_o place_n there_o wherefore_o they_o be_v almost_o all_o slay_v take_v dangerous_o wound_v or_o put_v to_o flight_n by_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o that_o i_o will_v there_o be_v in_o this_o company_n two_o noble_a man_n and_o his_o uncle_n which_o write_v this_o story_n with_o other_o mo_z send_v hither_o by_o the_o king_n to_o wit_n henry_n the_o son_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o and_o the_o uncle_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o beget_v of_o the_o honourable_a lady_n nesta_n daughter_n of_o reese_n theodore_n son_n bear_v in_o the_o confine_n of_o south-wales_n i_o mean_v in_o the_o skirt_n of_o it_o next_o unto_o demetia_n or_o west-wales_n and_o the_o brother_n of_o steven_n brother_n to_o henry_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n but_o not_o by_o the_o father_n a_o man_n that_o first_o in_o our_o day_n break_v the_o way_n for_o other_o not_o long_o after_o this_o attempt_v the_o entrance_n and_o conquest_n of_o ireland_n who_o worthy_a commendation_n the_o prophicall_a history_n do_v at_o large_a set_v forth_o henry_n be_v too_o venturous_a and_o not_o be_v second_v in_o time_n be_v kill_v at_o the_o first_o encounter_n with_o a_o pike_n but_o robert_n distrust_v his_o own_o strength_n and_o doubt_v whether_o he_o shall_v be_v aid_v or_o not_o flee_v and_o be_v sore_o wound_v very_o hardly_o recover_v the_o ship_n this_o island_n outward_o appear_v as_o if_o it_o be_v barren_a rough_a and_o overgrowen_v like_v as_o the_o country_n of_o pebidion_n near_o menavia_n do_v although_o indeed_o it_o be_v very_o fertile_a of_o many_o thing_n in_o diverse_a place_n thus_o far_o gyraldus_n what_o can_v ever_o be_v speak_v or_o write_v more_o plain_o and_o evident_o of_o the_o name_n situation_n fertility_n and_o valorous_a inhabitant_n of_o mona_n as_o also_o of_o the_o situation_n and_o name_n of_o that_o other_o island_n the_o same_o author_n in_o his_o description_n of_o wales_n thus_o speak_v of_o this_o island_n in_o north-wales_n between_o mona_n and_o snowdon_n hill_n be_v bangor_n the_o bishop_n sea_n as_o of_o all_o wales_n the_o south_n part_n about_o cardigan_n shire_n cereticam_fw-la regionem_fw-la he_o call_v it_o but_o especial_o every_o where_n in_o west-wales_n demetia_n