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book_n good_a read_v write_v 2,874 5 5.1956 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A91783 The logicians school-master: or, A comment upon Ramus logick. By Mr. Alexander Richardson, sometime of Queenes Colledge in Cambridge. Whereunto are added, his prelections on Ramus his grammer; Taleus his rhetorick; also his notes on physicks, ethicks, astronomy, medicine, and opticks. Never before published. Richardson, Alexander, of Queen's College, Cambridge.; Thomson, Samuel, fl. 1657-1666. 1657 (1657) Wing R1378; Thomason E1603_2; ESTC R203419 285,683 519

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now_o true_a it_o be_v that_o this_o as_o also_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d proceed_v from_o the_o thing_n in_o nature_n yet_o logic_n be_v more_o general_a than_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n in_o regard_n of_o his_o use_n for_o it_o be_v in_o itself_o in_o speech_n in_o quantity_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o look_v where_o any_o art_n be_v there_o logic_n be_v but_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o where_o logic_n be_v there_o arithmetic_n geometry_n etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v again_o it_o please_v the_o lord_n to_o make_v man_n his_o steward_n under_o he_o over_o all_o the_o creature_n ergo_fw-la in_o this_o respect_n it_o be_v necessary_a he_o shall_v behold_v all_o the_o creature_n to_o the_o employment_n of_o the_o use_n of_o the_o principal_a lord_n therefore_o he_o must_v first_o see_v they_o therefore_o must_v be_v prepare_v with_o such_o a_o faculty_n that_o he_o may_v see_v all_o thing_n by_o it_o now_o this_o be_v omnium_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o art_n i_o show_v it_o thus_o if_o there_o be_v reason_n than_o there_o be_v a_o art_n of_o it_o because_o reason_n be_v ens_fw-la a_o primo_fw-la and_o it_o be_v for_o a_o end_n therefore_o there_o must_v be_v that_o art_n that_o be_v of_o reason_n act_n for_o the_o proposition_n i_o prove_v it_o before_o for_o reason_n be_v for_o a_o end_n for_o the_o assumption_n none_o will_v deny_v but_o that_o there_o be_v reason_n if_o they_o will_v acknowledge_v themselves_o to_o be_v but_o man_n our_o author_n call_v this_o art_n dialectica_fw-la which_o come_v of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d signify_v secerno_fw-la separo_fw-la seligo_fw-la as_o for_o example_n if_o there_o be_v many_o thing_n together_o i_o will_v sever_v they_o and_o this_o name_n fit_v reason_n act_n very_o well_o for_o logic_n be_v like_o a_o fire_n among_o the_o chemist_n for_o as_o fire_v will_n congregare_fw-la homogenia_fw-la and_o segregare_fw-la heterogenia_fw-la so_o logic_n be_v the_o fire_n of_o all_o art_n sever_a in_o the_o same_o act_n that_o fire_n do_v logic_n from_o grammar_n and_o rhetoric_n from_o both_o etc._n etc._n and_o then_o it_o congregate_n to_o logic_n that_o which_o be_v congreans_n to_o it_o to_o grammar_n that_o which_o be_v homogenie_n to_o it_o etc._n etc._n so_o that_o when_o it_o invent_v it_o pick_v out_o homogeny_n it_o dispose_v they_o and_o lay_v they_o in_o several_a place_n therefore_o this_o name_n dialectica_fw-la be_v very_o fit_o give_v to_o this_o art_n that_o work_v this_o wonderful_a effect_n wonderful_a i_o may_v call_v it_o for_o the_o chemist_n can_v do_v great_a effect_n but_o the_o logician_n can_v do_v great_a for_o they_o can_v see_v god_n logic_n in_o the_o thing_n and_o have_v not_o man_n fall_v he_o may_v have_v come_v to_o have_v see_v all_o the_o wisdom_n of_o god_n in_o the_o creature_n now_o if_o logic_n do_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v congregare_fw-la homogenia_fw-la and_o segregare_fw-la heterogenia_fw-la by_o the_o same_o effect_n it_o may_v fit_o be_v so_o call_v now_o this_o art_n be_v so_o call_v say_v diog_n enes_n laertius_n first_o by_o plato_n if_o he_o be_v the_o author_n he_o be_v more_o ancient_a than_o aristotle_n and_o antiquity_n shall_v have_v honour_n with_o good_a reason_n if_o we_o have_v any_o reason_n nay_o geometry_n be_v so_o call_v from_o its_o subject_n rather_o not_o metiri_fw-la from_o antiquity_n but_o zenophon_n in_o his_o four_o book_n of_o remembrance_n say_v that_o socrates_n be_v plato_n schoolmaster_n and_o he_o never_o write_v any_o thing_n but_o plato_n always_o so_o that_o socrates_n may_v read_v it_o and_o zenophon_n hear_v it_o for_o he_o be_v his_o scholar_n for_o zenophon_n &_o plato_n fuere_fw-la aequales_fw-la and_o diogenes_n laertius_n may_v read_v it_o in_o plato_n as_o he_o have_v note_v it_o from_o socrates_n and_o the_o oracle_n witness_v that_o socrates_n be_v the_o wise_a man_n in_o his_o time_n and_o he_o be_v more_o wise_a than_o aristotle_n for_o plato_n that_o be_v socrates_n scholar_n be_v his_o master_n so_o that_o for_o this_o name_n we_o see_v how_o fit_o it_o agree_v to_o this_o art_n and_o also_o the_o confirmation_n of_o it_o from_o antiquity_n now_o aristotle_n call_v it_o logic_n i_o do_v not_o deny_v but_o the_o name_n be_v good_a but_o it_o be_v late_a as_o laertius_n witness_v that_o aristotle_n give_v it_o first_o but_o it_o be_v from_o the_o subject_a ●eason_n as_o the_o name_n of_o most_o art_n be_v arithmetic_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d numerus_fw-la geometry_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d terra_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o it_o do_v not_o so_o lively_a name_n this_o art_n as_o dialectica_fw-la do_v which_o name_v the_o life_n and_o deliver_v the_o quintessence_n of_o logic_n so_o that_o logica_fw-la as_o it_o be_v conjugate_v of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d name_v it_o well_o but_o do_v not_o set_v it_o out_o with_o that_o vigour_n that_o dialectica_fw-la do_v so_o thus_o we_o see_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o name_n est_fw-fr ars._n what_o art_n be_v we_o have_v hear_v before_o this_o it_o be_v every_o thing_n have_v a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v accomplish_v by_o many_o petty_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o cause_v the_o precept_n of_o art_n to_o be_v answerable_a thereunto_o so_o that_o logick_n main_a end_n be_v be_v disserere_fw-la bene_fw-la invenire_fw-la and_o bene_fw-la judicare_fw-la be_v the_o petty_a act_n of_o it_o now_o if_o logica_fw-la and_o dialectica_fw-la show_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o frame_n of_o man_n reason_n and_o direct_v it_o to_o the_o chief_a end_n its_o happiness_n where_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d e_v than_o it_o be_v arse_n at_o ergo_fw-la est_fw-la ars_fw-la bene_fw-la disserendi_fw-la first_o disserendi_fw-la for_o the_o explanation_n of_o the_o word_n dissero_fw-la come_v of_o this_fw-mi and_o sero_fw-la sero_fw-la signify_v first_o to_o sow_v and_o this_o a_o sunder_o or_o dissero_fw-la that_o make_v disserui_fw-la to_o sow_v asunder_o whether_o it_o be_v so_o use_v i_o find_v not_o i_o for_o my_o part_n ever_o read_v it_o in_o this_o logical_a signification_n and_o that_o which_o i_o tell_v you_o of_o concern_v dialectica_fw-la be_v true_a 〈◊〉_d his_o that_o as_o there_o be_v thing_n to_o be_v sow_o and_o a_o sati●_n secernendorum_fw-la and_o a_o sow_v they_o asunder_o so_o there_o be_v first_o semina_fw-la which_o be_v argument_n in_o invention_n second_o a_o satio_fw-la of_o they_o that_o be_v a_o dispose_n of_o they_o axiomatical_o and_o syllogistical_o and_o last_o a_o disserio_fw-la that_o be_v a_o dispose_n of_o they_o according_a to_o true_a method_n and_o order_n so_o that_o in_o this_o disserere_fw-la we_o have_v the_o nature_n of_o reason_n quite_o through_o as_o we_o have_v in_o dialectica_fw-la so_o that_o this_o name_n deliver_v also_o to_o we_o very_o fit_o the_o very_a soul_n of_o logic_n for_o as_o in_o man_n body_n there_o be_v a_o soul_n or_o a_o form_n per_fw-la quam_fw-la res_fw-la est_fw-la id_fw-la quod_fw-la est_fw-la &_o a_o caeteris_fw-la rebus_fw-la distinguitur_fw-la so_o there_o be_v of_o this_o art_n or_o rather_o of_o the_o subject_n of_o it_o reason_n and_o as_o in_o other_o thing_n the_o lord_n have_v wrought_v so_o cunning_o that_o we_o can_v see_v their_o form_n but_o only_o the_o next_o act_n to_o the_o form_n so_o here_o our_o author_n desire_v to_o give_v to_o we_o the_o form_n of_o reason_n which_o because_o he_o can_v do_v therefore_o he_o deliver_v it_o by_o the_o final_a cause_n the_o next_o act_n to_o the_o form_n so_o that_o when_o he_o say_v dialectica_fw-la est_fw-la ars_fw-la bene_fw-la disserendi_fw-la he_o mean_v it_o be_v such_o a_o art_n that_o have_v such_o a_o form_n that_o do_v be_v disserere_fw-la therefore_o i_o conclude_v thus_o if_o this_o be_v the_o happiness_n the_o act_n and_o soul_n of_o reason_n than_o it_o be_v define_v fit_o ars_fw-la bene_fw-la disserendi_fw-la at_o ergo_fw-la bene._n here_o it_o be_v a_o adverb_n for_o grammar_n here_o do_v declare_v some_o controversy_n and_o a_o adverb_n be_v a_o part_n of_o speech_n join_v to_o the_o verb_n to_o show_v his_o signification_n therefore_o be_v be_v here_o add_v to_o make_v perfect_a the_o act_n of_o this_o disserere_fw-la ergo_fw-la bene_fw-la disserere_fw-la be_v not_o two_o thing_n but_o one_o thing_n and_o this_o be_v a_o commendation_n in_o define_v art_n to_o break_v the_o form_n of_o they_o as_o little_a as_o we_o can_v because_o the_o form_n be_v but_o one_o argument_n and_o if_o we_o put_v two_o or_o more_o word_n into_o the_o form_n we_o break_v it_o into_o so_o many_o piece_n now_o for_o the_o reason_n of_o be_v in_o a_o art_n this_o it_o be_v art_n be_v the_o rule_n of_o
operation_n invenire_fw-la and_o judicare_fw-la therefore_o the_o art_n be_v the_o idea_n of_o this_o frame_n that_o have_v two_o part_n must_v have_v two_o part_n for_o logic_n behold_v reason_n not_o as_o it_o be_v a_o faculty_n belong_v to_o natural_a philosophy_n but_o as_o it_o act_n now_o thus_o i_o argue_v if_o reason_n frame_v run_v into_o two_o head_n or_o action_n that_o it_o may_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d than_o the_o art_n must_v do_v so_o now_o that_o reason_n be_v frame_v to_o run_v into_o these_o two_o head_n thus_o i_o show_v it_o all_o thing_n be_v make_v for_o man_n therefore_o he_o must_v have_v a_o eye_n to_o see_v they_o now_o all_o thing_n that_o god_n have_v make_v be_v consider_v in_o themselves_o or_o with_o other_o for_o the_o world_n be_v one_o consist_v of_o many_o part_n and_o they_o be_v consider_v alone_o or_o with_o other_o therefore_o man_n reason_n must_v run_v according_o god_n only_o be_v entire_a in_o himself_o have_v no_o respect_n to_o any_o 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to_o reason_n and_o be_v consider_v alone_o before_o it_o be_v dispose_v therefore_o invention_n be_v first_o so_o that_o any_o man_n that_o have_v reason_n will_v acknowledge_v the_o necessity_n of_o this_o distribution_n now_o these_o two_o part_n be_v call_v invention_n and_o disposition_n first_o for_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o name_n invention_n man_n be_v to_o see_v all_o god_n creature_n and_o so_o to_o see_v his_o order_n in_o they_o now_o how_o shall_v man_n see_v they_o be_v they_o write_v in_o his_o understanding_n no_o more_o than_o paul_n steeple_n be_v in_o my_o eye_n for_o man_n come_v furnish_v into_o the_o world_n only_o with_o logic_n grammar_n rhetoric_n and_o divinity_n neither_o with_o the_o knowledge_n of_o these_o art_n but_o with_o the_o faculty_n of_o they_o and_o therefore_o the_o art_n must_v needs_o be_v there_o for_o we_o read_v the_o art_n in_o the_o thing_n so_o that_o for_o arithmetic_n geometry_n and_o nature_n man_n be_v to_o learn_v they_o by_o the_o 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at_o ergo_fw-la and_o this_o teach_v man_n thus_o much_o that_o he_o be_v to_o seek_v out_o and_o find_v this_o wisdom_n of_o god_n in_o the_o world_n and_o not_o to_o be_v idle_a for_o the_o world_n and_o the_o creature_n therein_o be_v like_o a_o book_n wherein_o god_n wisdom_n be_v write_v and_o there_o must_v we_o seek_v it_o out_o why_o be_v not_o this_o first_o art_n call_v disposition_n because_o that_o be_v more_o familiar_a and_o easy_a to_o we_o for_o all_o thing_n be_v dispose_v but_o we_o be_v by_o this_o art_n to_o sever_v they_o and_o to_o look_v at_o they_o simple_o so_o that_o this_o name_n teach_v man_n what_o he_o be_v to_o do_v in_o this_o act_n of_o his_o reason_n namely_o invenire_fw-la argumenta_fw-la as_o in_o mist_n to_o look_v at_o the_o element_n etc._n etc._n now_o kickerman_n can_v away_o with_o this_o distribution_n and_o yet_o say_v nothing_o to_o this_o purpose_n against_o it_o for_o i_o suppose_v invention_n to_o be_v a_o ambiguous_a name_n and_o have_v 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but_o wood_n be_v that_o ex_fw-la quo_fw-la the_o chest_n be_v ergo_fw-la but_o here_o be_v only_a logick_n practice_v and_o not_o any_o rule_n of_o art_n teach_v we_o the_o question_n betwixt_o ramus_n and_o he_o be_v whether_o any_o rule_n of_o invention_n belong_v to_o judgement_n this_o it_o be_v the_o rule_n of_o invention_n give_v precept_n of_o nothing_o at_o all_o concern_v judgement_n aut_fw-la contra_fw-la therefore_o these_o be_v the_o true_a part_n of_o logic_n and_o whilst_o he_o argue_v from_o the_o precept_n to_o the_o rule_n it_o be_v fallacia_fw-la accidentis_fw-la as_o if_o he_o shall_v reason_v socrates_n est_fw-fr animal_n animal_n est_fw-la genus_fw-la ergo_fw-la socrates_n est_fw-la genus_fw-la whereas_o we_o know_v the_o thing_n animal_n be_v not_o that_o logical_a notion_n neither_o socrates_n for_o they_o belong_v to_o natural_a philosophy_n but_o genus_fw-la be_v no_o adjunct_n attribute_v unto_o they_o so_o this_o invention_n be_v only_o of_o simple_a 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find_v in_o the_o thing_n it_o be_v hard_o to_o find_v therefore_o it_o be_v fit_o call_v invention_n from_o the_o act_n of_o it_o so_o again_o in_o dispute_n a_o man_n be_v fain_o to_o seek_v a_o three_o argument_n to_o prove_v his_o question_n judgement_n the_o second_o part_n be_v proper_o the_o act_n of_o our_o understanding_n when_o it_o look_v at_o argument_n dispose_v therefore_o here_o it_o be_v a_o metonimy_n of_o the_o adjunct_n for_o the_o subject_n when_o it_o be_v put_v for_o dispositio_fw-la and_o again_o it_o be_v proper_o the_o dispose_n of_o argument_n together_o which_o be_v of_o axiom_n and_o syllogism_n method_n do_v not_o look_v at_o the_o dispose_n of_o argument_n but_o at_o the_o place_n of_o axiom_n so_o that_o if_o i_o will_v distribute_v dilectica_fw-la thus_o dalecticae_fw-la part_n dvae_fw-la sunt_fw-la inventio_fw-la &_o dispositio_fw-la