immortal_a commentary_n of_o his_o own_o expedition_n yet_o there_o be_v a_o that_o will_v tell_v you_o they_o have_v see_v a_o itinerary_n of_o he_o or_o description_n of_o the_o world_n in_o which_o 8._o gentes_fw-la &_o civitates_fw-la singulae_fw-la cum_fw-la suis_fw-la distantiis_fw-la in_o itinerario_fw-la annotatae_fw-la essent_fw-la but_o because_o their_o witness_n may_v perchance_o be_v except_v against_o by_o some_o be_v but_o late_a writer_n we_o will_v therefore_o hear_v what_o aethicus_n in_o his_o cosmography_n say_v to_o it_o who_o be_v indeed_o a_o author_n ancient_a enough_o as_o be_v transcribe_v in_o some_o place_n by_o paulus_n orosius_n in_o his_o history_n dedicate_v to_o s._n austin_n julius_n caesar_n say_v aethicus_n cum_fw-la consulatus_fw-la svi_fw-la fasces_fw-la erigeret_fw-la ex_fw-la s._n c._n censuit_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o soon_o as_o he_o begin_v to_o exercise_v his_o office_n of_o consul_n make_v a_o order_n confirm_v by_o a_o decree_n of_o the_o 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lenge_v and_o breed_v and_o do_v make_v thereof_o great_a book_n and_o of_o all_o the_o party_n contray_v and_o province_n and_o wondres_n in_o he_o contain_v and_o that_o book_n acord_v to_o bartylmew_n and_o to_o marcus_n paulus_n and_o to_o claudius_n tholomeus_n and_o to_o the_o great_a arystotell_n that_o go_v with_o stond_v and_o be_v prove_v treâ—…e_o be_v many_o dyver_n reasonable_a provynge_n etc._n etc._n we_o make_v use_v of_o lxxv_o simlers_n edition_n which_o we_o conceive_v the_o best_a as_o bad_a as_o it_o be_v till_o such_o time_n as_o we_o shall_v have_v the_o good_a hap_n to_o meet_v with_o salmasius_n his_o aethicus_n 140._o great_a hope_n of_o which_o he_o give_v we_o in_o more_o than_o one_o place_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n see_v baronius_n in_o the_o 98._o apparatus_fw-la to_o his_o annal_n now_o that_o which_o here_o chief_o we_o shall_v take_v into_o our_o cognizance_n will_v be_v first_o to_o examine_v who_o this_o aethicus_n be_v and_o second_o whether_o 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not_o for_o the_o proportionable_a distance_n from_o york_n here_o set_v down_o and_o the_o great_a store_n of_o roman_a coin_n find_v daily_o hereabout_o eboracum_n legio_n sexta_fw-la victrix_n m._n p._n xvii_o the_o distance_n here_o from_o aldburgh_n to_o york_n be_v various_a according_a to_o the_o variety_n of_o copy_n and_o the_o several_a journey_n in_o which_o we_o meet_v with_o it_o in_o the_o first_o journey_n you_o have_v seventeen_o mile_n in_o some_o book_n sixteen_o in_o the_o second_o eighteen_o and_o in_o this_o fourteen_o according_a to_o surita_n but_o in_o his_o divers_a reading_n he_o take_v notice_n of_o seventeen_o also_o which_o aldus_fw-la simlerus_n and_o harrison_n admit_v and_o this_o will_v make_v the_o general_a number_n in_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o reckon_n to_o agree_v with_o the_o particular_n as_o be_v before_o observe_v neither_o will_v the_o distance_n at_o this_o day_n unhandsome_o sure_a if_o you_o conceive_v as_o you_o must_v that_o the_o ancient_a site_n be_v somewhat_o alter_v the_o first_o mention_n you_o meet_v with_o of_o this_o place_n be_v this_o in_o antonine_n except_o you_o make_v ptolemy_n ancient_a as_o indeed_o he_o shall_v be_v if_o it_o be_v true_a that_o he_o write_v in_o antoninus_n pius_fw-la day_n as_o the_o common_a chronologie_n give_v it_o out_o true_o as_o it_o be_v already_o observe_v the_o time_n when_o this_o itinerarie_n be_v publish_v though_o common_o it_o bear_v antoninus_n pius_n name_n be_v not_o certain_a neither_o be_v it_o likely_a it_o be_v extant_a till_o under_o severus_n for_o britain_n indeed_o be_v by_o julius_n agricola_n the_o pro-pretor_n under_o domitian_n vita_fw-la whole_o reduce_v and_o fall_v a_o way_n by_o little_a and_o little_a under_o hadrian_n the_o antonini_n and_o commodus_n so_o that_o in_o hadriano_n hadrian_n time_n who_o ib._n in_o person_n do_v what_o he_o can_v to_o restore_v all_o the_o roman_n have_v not_o much_o vixit_fw-la above_o one_o half_a thereof_o and_o that_o not_o very_o useful_a or_o beneficial_a to_o they_o and_o in_o antoninus_n pius_fw-la time_n the_o d_o brigantes_n of_o who_o eboracum_n be_v a_o principal_a city_n revolt_a from_o they_o thing_n i_o think_v can_v not_o be_v at_o this_o pass_n as_o arcadicit_fw-la they_o be_v represent_v in_o this_o itinerary_n till_o severus_n time_n especial_o if_o you_o consider_v the_o stir_n and_o turmoil_n at_o home_n for_o the_o empire_n immediate_o before_o his_o arrival_n here_o the_o britain_n from_o thence_o take_v ground_n for_o their_o defection_n but_o omit_v here_o a_o more_o exact_a enquiry_n after_o the_o just_a time_n when_o either_o of_o they_o write_v we_o be_v to_o take_v notice_n that_o the_o vi_o legion_n that_o have_v the_o title_n of_o victrix_n from_o its_o conquest_n bring_v over_o out_o of_o germany_n say_v camden_n and_o yet_o for_o all_o severus_n coin_n which_o follow_v he_o
honour_v at_o trier_n in_o france_n as_o her_o birth_n place_n for_o they_o deny_v she_o britain_n for_o her_o country_n as_o well_o as_o her_o glorious_a etc._n son_n but_o the_o great_a 16._o cardinal_n with_o 115._o other_o assert_n it_o to_o both_o of_o they_o by_o the_o inscription_n of_o that_o age_n wherein_o she_o live_v we_o may_v gather_v what_o opinion_n and_o esteem_v the_o world_n have_v then_o of_o she_o for_o she_o be_v call_v piissima_fw-la therein_o and_o venerabilis_fw-la augusta_n many_o have_v think_v that_o the_o city_n itself_o be_v call_v colchester_n from_o a_o colony_n in_o the_o roman_a time_n place_v there_o but_o no_o such_o matter_n rather_o think_v we_o it_o so_o name_v from_o coln_n the_o river_n whereon_o it_o stand_v as_o many_o other_o town_n else_o and_o whence_o also_o we_o find_v this_o of_o old_a time_n write_v colon_n or_o colun_n but_o of_o all_o we_o must_v not_o once_o think_v that_o this_o be_v name_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o ptolemie_n which_o it_o seem_v surita_n do_v for_o first_o that_o be_v a_o city_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d damnii_n a_o people_n far_o away_o remote_a in_o the_o north_n of_o the_o island_n then_o ptolemie_n and_o other_o greek_a writer_n when_o they_o borrow_v the_o latin_a word_n colonis_n they_o common_o spell_v it_o by_o 〈◊〉_d whenas_o this_o be_v read_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o no_o colony_n at_o all_o villa_n faustini_n m._n p._n xxxv_o during_o the_o roman_n power_n and_o sway_n in_o the_o island_n this_o station_n flourish_v there_o xxxv_o mile_n beyond_o colonia_n but_o in_o some_o copy_n it_o be_v only_a xxv_o it_o be_v not_o certain_a in_o what_o age_n for_o there_o be_v no_o mention_n leave_v of_o it_o but_o here_o in_o antoninus_n and_o once_o to_o imagine_v that_o villa_n faustini_n in_o 58._o martial_n be_v mean_v of_o it_o will_v be_v extreme_o ridiculous_a it_o be_v think_v to_o have_v take_v up_o that_o ground_n where_o at_o this_o day_n the_o hourish_a town_n of_o s._n edmunds-bury_a stand_v so_o heretofore_o though_o talbot_n who_o opinion_n our_o great_a antiquary_n confirm_v by_o the_o distance_n thereof_o as_o well_o from_o colonia_n as_o iciani_n the_o two_o next_o sation_n on_o either_o side_n abbo_n floriacensis_fw-la who_o write_v the_o life_n of_o king_n edmund_n so_o foul_o murder_v by_o the_o dane_n call_v it_o villam_fw-la regiam_fw-la and_o king_n sigebert_n build_v a_o church_n there_o a_o argument_n that_o it_o be_v in_o those_o time_n a_o place_n of_o good_a note_n for_o as_o we_o have_v former_o note_v in_o several_a place_n out_o of_o beda_n the_o villae_fw-la regiae_n of_o the_o saxon_a time_n have_v still_o their_o abode_n where_o in_o the_o former_a age_n the_o roman_a station_n have_v be_v place_v let_v we_o note_v this_o after_o the_o learned_a camden_n that_o the_o name_n of_o this_o place_n be_v in_o the_o saxon_n time_n change_v into_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o the_o same_o abbo_n interpret_v bederici_fw-la cortis_n id_fw-la est_fw-la villa_n now_o bederick_n as_o well_o as_o faustinus_n in_o the_o latin_a it_o be_v not_o know_v who_o principal_o be_v intend_v either_o by_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o have_v the_o bodement_n or_o signification_n of_o felicity_n or_o favour_n we_o may_v imagine_v that_o the_o saxon_a name_n do_v but_o mere_o render_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o roman_a especial_o if_o we_o believe_v hadrianus_n junius_n who_o give_v a_o reason_n of_o the_o name_n of_o bateris_n the_o son_n of_o melon_n the_o sicambrian_a such_o be_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o learned_a man_n for_o in_o strabo_n it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v the_o brother_n make_v it_o to_o mean_a as_o much_o as_o felicitate_a &_o favore_fw-la plenus_fw-la among_o our_o antiquary_n i_o find_v this_o bederics-gueord_a be_v several_o write_v as_o beatrices_n worth_n beodrices_n curte_n out_o of_o a_o ancient_a cotton_n diploma_n or_o privilege_n grant_v in_o the_o year_n m_o lxxi_o to_o baldeguinus_fw-la abbot_n of_o saint_n edmunds-bury_a by_o pp_n alexander_n it_o be_v call_v badrice_n hurde_v but_o you_o shall_v see_v in_o weever_n monument_n budrices_fw-la yurthe_n out_o of_o a_o londinens_fw-la charter_n of_o king_n knute_n and_o he_o interpret_v it_o bederics_n court_n farm_z or_o mansion-house_n tantum_n aevi_fw-la longinqua_fw-la valet_fw-la mutare_fw-la vetustas_fw-la so_o great_a mutation_n work_v long-aged_n time_n the_o learned_a fulk_n have_v note_v to_o this_o place_n halsted_n but_o upon_o what_o observation_n or_o what_o other_o reason_n i_o leave_v to_o other_o to_o find_v out_o but_o of_o villa_n faustini_n thus_o much_o and_o more_o perhaps_o then_o need_n icianis_n m._n p._n xviii_o among_o the_o many_o and_o several_a people_n of_o britain_n in_o the_o roman_a time_n the_o iceni_n be_v also_o reckon_v not_o only_o by_o antoninus_n and_o ptolemie_n but_o by_o 14._o tacitus_n also_o who_o mention_n prasutagus_n their_o king_n the_o high_a undertake_n of_o who_o queen_n dowager_n boadicia_n he_o have_v celebrate_v with_o a_o immortal_a pen._n a_o portion_n of_o they_o these_o iciani_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v for_o there_o be_v many_o relic_n of_o their_o name_n in_o suffolk_n especial_o norfolk_n both_o which_o they_o be_v ancient_o think_v to_o have_v inhabit_v among_o the_o late_a of_o who_o this_o station_n be_v judge_v to_o have_v have_v its_o residence_n though_o fulk_n will_v have_v have_v it_o at_o exuey_v by_o newmarket_n or_o hinkson_n between_o cambridge_n and_o walder_n but_o talbot_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o use_v strabo_n word_n in_o the_o like_a case_n as_o more_o conversant_a and_o acquaint_v in_o these_o part_n and_o so_o fit_a to_o judge_v if_o he_o can_v have_v it_o at_o thetford_n he_o judge_v it_o to_o have_v be_v at_o icborough_n near_o suaffam_n and_o herein_o do_v our_o britain_n pausanias_n camden_n follow_v he_o camborico_fw-la m._n p._n xxxv_o so_o have_v all_o the_o edition_n of_o antoninus_n which_o i_o make_v use_v of_o that_o of_o aldus_fw-la of_o simlerus_n and_o surita_n and_o his_o write_a book_n also_o save_v that_o of_o longotius_fw-la which_o have_v camboritum_n the_o read_v whereof_o our_o great_a antiquary_n have_v rather_o follow_v for_o so_o as_o he_o say_v very_o many_o town_n in_o gaul_n also_o be_v terminate_v now_o the_o name_n itself_o be_v interpret_v signify_v either_o the_o foard_n of_o cam_n for_o so_o they_o common_o call_v that_o river_n whereon_o it_o stand_v but_o rith_n sound_v a_o foard_n to_o the_o old_a britain_n or_o else_o it_o be_v a_o wind_a foard_v for_o that_o erasmus_fw-la cam_n signify_v also_o with_o they_o which_o the_o very_a nature_n of_o the_o place_n seem_v to_o show_v for_o it_o be_v set_v in_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d at_o the_o very_a wind_a and_o compass_n of_o the_o river_n as_o ptolemy_n speak_v of_o euphrates_n so_o that_o it_o be_v call_v grantcester_n afterward_o by_o the_o saxon_n the_o name_n be_v wonderful_o change_v it_o be_v at_o this_o day_n a_o very_a small_a village_n where_o i_o say_v by_o the_o river_n yet_o heretofore_o reckon_v among_o the_o xxviii_o most_o famous_a 1._o city_n of_o britain_n the_o catalogue_n of_o which_o ninnius_n have_v write_v and_o wherein_o it_o take_v place_n of_o london_n itself_o but_o out_o of_o the_o ruin_n thereof_o that_o cambridge_n do_v grow_v the_o other_o ornament_n of_o the_o island_n of_o britain_n or_o if_o i_o shall_v call_v it_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d rather_o as_o synesius_n elegant_o concern_v constantinople_n there_o be_v no_o body_n a_o little_a more_o than_o ordinary_o verse_v in_o humane_a study_n that_o be_v ignorant_a thereof_o henr._n huntingdoniâ—…nsis_n hist._n lib._n 1._o granteceastria_n quae_fw-la modo_fw-la dicitur_fw-la cantebrigia_n the_o name_n be_v compound_v from_o oranta_n which_o the_o same_o author_n in_o the_o five_o book_n call_v fluvium_fw-la cantabrigiae_fw-la therefore_o this_o river_n seem_v name_v granta_n by_o the_o saxon_n which_o in_o old_a time_n be_v call_v by_o the_o britain_n cam._n there_o be_v mention_n thereof_o in_o william_n de_fw-fr ramsey_n abbot_n of_o crowland_n in_o the_o life_n of_o guthlac_n thus_o est_fw-la apud_fw-la angligenas_fw-la à _fw-la orontae_fw-la flumine_fw-la longo_fw-la orb_n per_fw-la anfractus_fw-la stagnoso_n &_o fluviales_fw-la circumfusa_fw-la palus_fw-la oronta_n with_o meandr_a stream_n make_v many_o marsh_n lake_n and_o fen_n camden_n therefore_o seem_v that_o he_o will_v have_v deduce_v it_o from_o oron_n a_o saxon_a word_n which_o signify_v a_o fenny_a or_o marshy_a place_n for_o alfredi_n asserius_fw-la menevensis_fw-la say_v he_o call_v the_o marshy_a place_n in_o somersetshire_n once_o and_o again_o gronna_n paludosissimas_fw-la by_o a_o latino-saxon_a name_n and_o a_o city_n of_o west-friesland_n place_v in_o a_o marshie_a soil_n be_v
the_o ancient_n that_o mention_n it_o salmas_n thanatos_n insula_fw-la alluitur_fw-la freto_fw-la gallico_n à _fw-la britanniae_fw-la continenti_fw-la aestuario_fw-la teâ—…ui_fw-la separata_fw-la selix_fw-la srumentâ—…riis_fw-la campis_fw-la &_o gleba_fw-la ubâ—…ri_fw-la nec_fw-la tantum_fw-la sibi_fw-la soli_fw-la verùm_fw-la &_o aliis_fw-la salubris_fw-la locis_fw-la nam_fw-la cum_fw-la ipsa_fw-la nullo_n serpatur_fw-la angue_fw-la asportata_fw-la inde_fw-la terra_fw-la quoquò_fw-la gentium_fw-la inuâ—…ctasit_fw-la angues_fw-la necat_fw-la all_o which_o be_v very_o true_a save_v his_o last_o observation_n that_o not_o so_o much_o as_o a_o snake_n creep_v in_o this_o isle_n and_o that_o the_o earth_n of_o it_o convey_v from_o hence_o kill_v they_o wheresoever_o they_o be_v find_v elsewhere_o which_o prove_v nothing_o so_o isidore_z do_v trifle_n who_o say_v it_o be_v so_o call_v lib._n from_o the_o death_n of_o serpent_n bring_v thither_o aldus_fw-la print_v it_o athanatis_n but_o salmasius_n find_v adtanatis_n in_o a_o very_a ancient_a book_n mend_v it_o at_o tanatis_n assure_v we_o that_o be_v the_o true_a name_n of_o the_o isle_n about_o which_o solinum_n camers_n and_o delrio_n 〈◊〉_d so_o much_o trouble_v themselves_o and_o of_o who_o the_o former_a surmise_n it_o may_v be_v vectis_fw-la etta_n corrupt_v in_o antonine_n or_o else_o but_o in_o that_o he_o be_v the_o whole_a sea_n wide_a to_o be_v ptolemy_n agatha_n which_o he_o place_n in_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n over_o against_o languedoc_n and_o province_n whereas_o the_o site_n of_o tanet_n be_v well_o know_v out_o of_o solinus_n distant_a enough_o from_o thence_o with_o far_o more_o probability_n do_v our_o camden_n conjecture_v it_o to_o have_v be_v ptolemy_n toliapis_n especial_o find_v it_o write_v toliatis_n in_o some_o old_a copy_n beda_n call_v it_o tanatos_n and_o exact_o describe_v it_o as_o it_o be_v a_o island_n in_o his_o day_n who_o word_n i_o will_v here_o set_v for_o better_a satisfaction_n of_o they_o that_o seldom_o handle_v he_o 25._o est_fw-la ad_fw-la oriensalem_fw-la cantii_n plagam_fw-la tanatos_n insula_fw-la non_fw-la modica_fw-la idest_fw-la magnitudinis_fw-la juxta_fw-la cortsuetudinem_fw-la estimation_n be_v anglorum_fw-la familiarum_fw-la d_o c._o it_o be_v false_o print_a miliarium_fw-la in_o all_o edition_n i_o have_v see_v quam_fw-la à _fw-la continenti_fw-la terrae_fw-la secernit_fw-la vantsumu_n qui_fw-la est_fw-la latitudinis_fw-la circiter_fw-la trium_fw-la stadiorum_fw-la &_o duobus_fw-la tantùm_fw-la in_o locis_fw-la est_fw-la transmeabilis_fw-la utrumqâ—…_n enim_fw-la caput_fw-la protendit_fw-la in_o marc_n that_o be_v on_o the_o east_n of_o kent_n be_v thanet_n no_o small_a isle_n able_a to_o maintain_v six_o hundred_o family_n which_o the_o river_n wantsum_n divide_v from_o the_o main_a land_n above_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n over_o and_o fordable_a only_o in_o two_o place_n be_v branch_v two_o several_a way_n it_o run_v into_o the_o sea_n make_v it_o a_o island_n but_o at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v but_o a_o peninsula_n or_o by-land_n one_o of_o the_o stream_n be_v dry_v up_o 4._o some_o hundred_o year_n ago_o or_o somewhat_o more_o which_o part_v it_o from_o the_o continent_n of_o britain_n now_o whereas_o bede_n in_o the_o same_o place_n relate_v that_o augustine_n minor_a for_o so_o 1._o fabius_n ethelwerd_v call_v he_o to_o difference_n he_o from_o s._n augustine_n of_o hip_n the_o monk_n who_o first_o convert_v the_o saxon_n to_o the_o christian_a religion_n land_v with_o his_o company_n in_o this_o island_n and_o that_o ethelred_n the_o king_n of_o kent_n come_v into_o the_o island_n to_o visit_v he_o and_o also_o that_o ancient_a cant._n writer_n likewise_o report_n that_o ethelred_n have_v his_o palace_n at_o old_a rutupiae_n i_o can_v tell_v how_o leland_n 91._o lambard_n and_o 4._o harrison_n can_v make_v it_o good_a that_o rutupiae_n stand_v in_o the_o island_n but_o that_o since_o as_o they_o say_v the_o water_n change_v its_o course_n have_v shut_v it_o clean_o out_o contrary_n to_o what_o camden_n seem_v to_o have_v think_v and_o deliver_v concern_v the_o ancient_a situation_n of_o the_o place_n ad_fw-la ausirale_fw-la wantsumi_fw-la ostium_fw-la quod_fw-la alveum_fw-la mutasse_fw-la credunt_fw-la è_fw-la region_fw-la insulae_fw-la apposita_fw-la fuit_fw-la vrbs_fw-la quae_fw-la ptolemaeo_n rutupiae_n etc._n etc._n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o wantsum_n southward_o which_o some_o suppose_v say_v he_o have_v change_v its_o channel_n quite_o over_o against_o the_o isle_n be_v a_o city_n by_o ptol._n call_v rutupiae_n etc._n etc._n and_o so_o likewise_o long_o before_o he_o talbot_n who_o conjecture_n also_o it_o be_v that_o ptolemie_n therefore_o place_n it_o among_o the_o inland_n city_n aâ—…onin_n quod_fw-la propter_fw-la objectum_fw-la thanati_fw-la sive_fw-la tenedi_fw-la insulae_fw-la pauso_fw-la interrùs_fw-la sita_fw-la videatur_fw-la because_o it_o seem_v to_o stand_v more_o inward_o by_o reason_n the_o island_n tanes_n be_v place_v just_a over_o against_o it_o as_o for_o ethelred_n palace_n that_o it_o be_v rutupiae_n no_o man_n will_v question_v their_o authority_n that_o write_v it_o who_o shall_v once_o understand_v that_o the_o old_a saxon_a king_n through_o all_o britain_n constant_o hold_v their_o residence_n in_o roman_a station_n which_o afterward_o by_o that_o meaa_v grow_v into_o great_a and_o frequent_v town_n and_o city_n as_o will_v easy_o appear_v to_o the_o not_o indiligent_a reader_n of_o beda_n and_o that_o in_o more_o than_o one_o place_n and_o although_o i_o conceive_v much_o may_v be_v say_v to_o prove_v that_o rutupiae_n stand_v always_o on_o the_o main_a land_n yet_o i_o of_o purpose_n forbear_v to_o bring_v any_o thing_n of_o my_o own_o the_o more_o to_o confirm_v it_o till_o such_o time_n as_o some_o good_a opportunity_n shall_v give_v i_o leave_v to_o visit_v the_o place_n and_o to_o become_v a_o eye-witness_n of_o the_o situation_n thereof_o my_o main_a undertake_n here_o be_v only_o to_o illustrate_v the_o name_n in_o this_o itinerary_n with_o what_o i_o find_v in_o most_o ancient_a memory_n and_o monument_n of_o remote_a time_n concern_v they_o however_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n we_o may_v do_v well_o to_o observe_v the_o strange_a and_o dismal_a effect_n of_o the_o powerful_a execution_n of_o time_n valley_n exalt_v into_o mountain_n and_o 92._o great_a hill_n abase_v into_o valley_n firm_a land_n become_v a_o sea_n and_o the_o sea_n again_o turn_v into_o dry_a land_n and_o in_o all_o thing_n so_o great_a and_o various_a a_o change_n that_o if_o our_o forefather_n who_o live_v some_o age_n ago_o can_v awake_v now_o for_o a_o time_n out_o of_o their_o grave_n as_o they_o say_v epimenides_n do_v out_o of_o his_o long_a sleep_n they_o will_v meet_v with_o so_o far_o a_o greateâ—…_n alteration_n than_o he_o that_o they_o will_v either_o not_o at_o all_o find_v or_o else_o not_o know_v their_o own_o country_n and_o the_o very_a land_n in_o which_o they_o be_v bear_v and_o draw_v their_o breath_n so_o long_o together_o so_o true_a be_v that_o of_o the_o excellent_a poet._n 1._o eputae_fw-la variant_n faciem_fw-la per_fw-la secula_fw-la gentes_fw-la necse_fw-la cognoscunt_fw-la terrae_fw-la vertentibus_fw-la annis_fw-la the_o epulans_fw-la still_o their_o garb_n and_o fashion_n change_v who_o land_n in_o time_n unto_o itself_o grow_v strange_a and_o this_o be_v that_o station_n or_o city_n rutupiae_n notissima_fw-la fama_fw-la rutupia_n most_o renown_v dives_fw-la opum_fw-la veteri_fw-la roma_fw-la dum_fw-la regna_fw-la manebant_fw-la nunc_fw-la tantùm_fw-la simus_fw-la &_o statio_fw-la malefida_fw-la carinis_fw-la rich_a whilst_o old_a rome_n do_v the_o world_n empire_n sway_n now_o a_o wild_a road_n for_o ship_n and_o dangerous_a bay_n so_o famous_a in_o old_a time_n while_o the_o roman_a name_n and_o power_n be_v able_a to_o manage_v its_o own_o victory_n and_o greatness_n now_o it_o have_v little_o more_o to_o boast_v of_o then_o its_o ruin_n which_o be_v themselves_o too_o case_n almost_o perish_v some_o roman_a coin_n as_o well_o gold_n as_o silver_n the_o draught_n of_o its_o street_n cross_v one_o another_o which_o appear_v in_o the_o â—…eilds_n and_o be_v know_v to_o have_v be_v so_o by_o the_o thinness_n of_o corn_n in_o they_o after_o it_o be_v come_v up_o the_o remainder_n of_o some_o wall_n of_o a_o castle_n of_o a_o rough_a flint_n and_o long_a british_a brick_n in_o form_n of_o a_o quadrant_n scarce_o all_o put_v together_o a_o shadow_n of_o its_o former_a glory_n and_o after_o so_o many_o argument_n both_o from_o the_o name_n and_o other_o antiquity_n to_o prove_v that_o rutupia_n have_v here_o its_o be_v we_o shall_v have_v no_o need_n to_o confute_v they_o who_o do_v so_o mordicuâ—…â—…en_o re_fw-mi as_o mr_n britan_n floydâ—…_n word_n be_v tooth_n and_o nail_n maintain_v that_o dover_n be_v ancient_o so_o call_v any_o other_o way_n than_o by_o a_o bare_a relate_v of_o their_o opinion_n although_o indeed_o dover_n be_v a_o famous_a haven-town_n even_o in_o the_o roman_a time_n and_o name_v dubris_n in_o this_o same_o itinerary_n in_o which_o it_o
be_v so_o in_o one_o of_o his_o manuscript_n by_o the_o distance_n and_o site_n it_o seem_v to_o the_o learned_a camden_n to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o ptolemy_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d curia_n though_o indeed_o former_o for_o corstopitum_fw-la he_o have_v pitch_v upon_o morpith_n which_o conjecture_n as_o it_o may_v be_v countenance_v perhaps_o by_o the_o distance_n from_o bremenium_n and_o also_o by_o a_o like_a sound_n of_o both_o name_n upon_o the_o close_a yet_o have_v it_o not_o to_o show_v any_o roman_a antiquity_n now_o appear_v be_v it_o therefore_o curia_n or_o rather_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o bertius_fw-la his_o ptolemy_n and_o then_o it_o will_v be_v corbridge_n on_o tine_n which_o here_o be_v lay_v over_o with_o a_o bridge_n but_o in_o corstopitum_fw-la what_o the_o last_o syllable_n signify_v i_o be_o to_o learn_v and_o which_o be_v worse_o have_v none_o to_o teach_v i_o henry_n of_o huntingdon_n call_v it_o cure_v so_o antonines_n curia_n among_o the_o rhoeti_n be_v at_o this_o day_n call_v chur_n by_o the_o italian_n coira_n hoveden_n name_v it_o corobrigg_n to_o have_v recourse_n to_o who_o will_v be_v worth_a one_o pain_n and_o yet_o not_o precise_o corbridge_n neither_o but_o rather_o rotchester_n a_o place_n hard_o by_o well_o furnish_v with_o store_n of_o roman_a ruin_n and_o rubbish_n which_o declare_v what_o it_o have_v be_v former_o call_v most_o likely_a by_o the_o saxon_n corchester_n from_o this_o coria_n but_o in_o process_n of_o time_n as_o he_o say_v remo_n aspera_fw-la mutata_fw-la est_fw-la in_o lenem_fw-la tempore_fw-la longo_fw-la and_o from_o the_o ash_n and_o carcase_n of_o this_o have_v the_o present_a town_n its_o rise_n beside_o the_o termination_n from_o castrum_n that_o be_v a_o garrison_n take_v notice_n that_o almost_o all_o our_o great_a city_n and_o town_n in_o britain_n and_o elsewhere_o have_v their_o beginning_n from_o the_o roman_a casira_n but_o be_v not_o always_o place_v in_o the_o very_a same_o site_n but_o at_o some_o distance_n though_o not_o very_o remote_a as_o s._n abane_n fâ—…om_n verulamium_n and_o most_o other_o as_o for_o the_o account_n of_o distance_n here_o m._n p._n xx._n it_o will_v be_v sufficient_o convenient_a and_o suitable_a reckon_v which_o way_n so_o ever_o you_o be_v please_v vindomoram_fw-la m._n p._n ix_o surita_n tell_v we_o he_o can_v not_o elsewhere_o find_v any_o mention_n concern_v vindomora_n add_v moreover_o that_o all_o his_o write_a book_n agree_v in_o hanc_fw-la auserendi_fw-la casu_fw-la lectionem_fw-la which_o confirm_v what_o we_o say_v e'rewhile_o from_o corstopitum_fw-la to_o this_o station_n be_v ix_o mile_n set_v down_o and_o towards_o newcastle_n along_o by_o the_o wall_n at_o that_o distance_n be_v situate_a as_o the_o learned_a pausanias_n of_o britain_n tell_v we_o a_o small_a village_n call_v walls-end_n which_o now_o seem_v to_o have_v possession_n of_o the_o room_n of_o this_o station_n the_o signification_n say_v he_o of_o the_o old_a as_o well_o as_o the_o modern_a name_n be_v the_o same_o for_o vindomora_n in_o the_o provincial_n language_n of_o the_o britain_n at_o that_o time_n be_v nothing_o but_o finis_fw-la muri_fw-la or_o the_o end_n of_o the_o wall_n for_o beyond_o it_o no_o vestigia_fw-la of_o the_o ductus_fw-la or_o tract_n thereof_o appear_v ever_o to_o have_v be_v there_o the_o river_n tine_n it_o be_v to_o be_v think_v serve_v for_o a_o rampire_n or_o antemurâ—…le_n to_o keep_v off_o the_o enemy_n neither_o do_v vindobala_n another_o ancient_a name_n of_o the_o same_o village_n and_o of_o a_o like_a composition_n mention_v in_o the_o notitia_fw-la occidentis_fw-la signify_v otherwise_o then_o so_o wherefore_o from_o hence_o beside_o that_o the_o wall_n in_o salmasius_n his_o ms._n aethicus_n be_v call_v ballum_n britanniae_fw-la we_o must_v take_v notice_n of_o that_o fraudulent_a distinction_n in_o the_o learned_a presbyter_n beda_n 5._o murus_n de_fw-fr lapidibus_fw-la vallum_n de_fw-la cespitibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o so_o deceive_v the_o good_a man_n that_o he_o believe_v this_o work_n of_o severus_n even_o where_o he_o relate_v the_o thing_n do_v to_o be_v of_o turf_n in_o which_o be_v great_a stake_n fasten_v not_o of_o stone_n but_o if_o we_o compare_v eutropius_n jerom_n orosius_n cassiodorus_n and_o aurelius_n victor_n epitone_n de_fw-fr caesaribus_fw-la where_o they_o use_v vallum_n speak_v of_o this_o structure_n of_o severus_n with_o aurel._n victor_n set_v forth_o by_o andrias_n schottus_n and_o other_o which_o have_v murus_n we_o shall_v certain_o see_v that_o they_o be_v but_o synonimon_n to_o express_v the_o same_o thing_n spartinus_fw-la as_o the_o place_n in_o he_o be_v right_o restore_v by_o the_o famous_a salmasius_n have_v it_o plain_a severus_n post_fw-la murum_fw-la aut_fw-la vallum_n missum_fw-la in_o britannia_fw-la and_o bede_n himself_o make_v mention_v of_o a_o royal_a town_n 21._o qui_fw-la voco_fw-la ad_fw-la murum_fw-la aee_fw-la palle_v as_o king_n alfred_n render_v it_o because_o it_o be_v place_v by_o severus_n wall_n and_o at_o this_o day_n therefore_o call_v walton_n so_o likewise_o our_o antonine_n reckon_v up_o among_o the_o town_n of_o pannonia_n prima_fw-la or_o hungary_n a_o place_n call_v ad_fw-la muro_n which_o wolfanyus_fw-la lazius_n take_v for_o the_o same_o with_o murocincta_n 〈◊〉_d in_o ammianus_n i_o believe_v for_o no_o other_o cause_n or_o reason_n now_o as_o it_o be_v needless_a to_o bring_v authority_n from_o the_o ancient_n to_o prove_v that_o this_o structure_n be_v of_o stone_n every_o one_o that_o at_o this_o day_n have_v be_v in_o the_o least_o way_n a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o eyewitness_n thereof_o certain_o know_v it_o so_o shall_v it_o serve_v for_o enough_o to_o demonstrate_v that_o murus_n and_o vallum_n signify_v the_o very_a same_o thing_n contrary_a to_o what_o the_o venerable_a bede_n believe_v and_o write_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o consequent_o that_o vindomora_n and_o vindobala_n though_o somewhat_o differ_v name_n do_v yet_o belong_v to_o the_o very_a same_o mansion_n and_o for_o what_o camden_n say_v that_o they_o be_v so_o call_v in_o the_o provincial_n language_n of_o the_o britain_n the_o studions_a youth_n be_v to_o take_v notice_n that_o as_o the_o provinciate_v part_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n be_v civitate_fw-la donata_fw-la or_o make_v free_a of_o the_o city_n and_o out_o of_o they_o their_o old_a hygino_n legion_n recruit_v and_o new_a one_o also_o raise_v the_o un-reduced_n serve_v for_o auxiliary_n and_o that_o by_o a_o law_n of_o antoninus_n pius_n the_o emperor_n thus_o cite_v by_o ulpian_n edictum_fw-la in_o orb_n romano_n qui_fw-la sunt_fw-la ex_fw-la constitutione_n imp._n antonini_n cives_fw-la romani_fw-la effecti_fw-la sunt_fw-la which_o stiliconem_fw-la claudian_n the_o poet_n speak_v of_o rome_n and_o instance_v in_o britain_n in_o particular_a have_v neat_o as_o his_o manner_n be_v thus_o express_v nec_fw-la stetit_fw-la ociano_n remisque_fw-la ingressa_fw-la profundum_fw-la vincendos_fw-la alio_fw-la quaestvit_fw-la in_o orbe_fw-la britannos_fw-la haec_fw-la est_fw-la in_o gremium_fw-la victos_fw-la quae_fw-la sola_fw-la recepit_fw-la humanumque_fw-la genus_fw-la communi_fw-la nomine_fw-la fovit_fw-la matris_fw-la non_fw-la domine_fw-la ritu_fw-la civesque_fw-la vocavit_fw-la quos_fw-la domuit_fw-la nexuque_fw-la piolong_v inqua_fw-la revinxit_fw-la nor_o stop_v she_o there_o but_o cross_v the_o sea_n with_o oar_n britain_n a_o new_a unconquered_a world_n explore_v then_o in_o her_o lap_n receive_v who_o she_o do_v tame_a and_o to_o all_o nation_n give_v one_o common_a name_n she_o as_o a_o mother_n not_o a_o victress_n call_v they_o she_o the_o distant_a join_n to_o her_o wall_n so_o likewise_o in_o the_o province_n a_o constant_a course_n put_v in_o practice_n by_o what_o ever_o conqueror_n among_o a_o people_n new_o subdue_v be_v the_o roman_a tongue_n every_o where_o commend_v and_o urge_v for_o public_a use_n to_o the_o native_n imperiosa_n illa_fw-la civitas_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o domineer_a city_n 19_o say_v s._n austin_n not_o only_o put_v a_o yoke_n of_o servitude_n upon_o the_o conquer_a nation_n but_o enjoin_v their_o language_n also_o as_o for_o britain_n there_o be_v a_o notable_a place_n of_o tacitus_n in_o his_o agricola_n where_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o course_n he_o take_v to_o civilize_v they_o jam_fw-la vero_fw-la principum_fw-la filios_fw-la liberalibus_fw-la artibus_fw-la crudire_fw-la &_o ingenia_fw-la britannorum_fw-la studijs_fw-la gallorum_n ante_fw-la far_o ut_fw-la qui_fw-la modo_fw-la linguam_fw-la romanorum_fw-la abnuebant_fw-la eloquentiam_fw-la concupiscerent_fw-la inde_fw-la etiam_fw-la habitus_fw-la nostri_fw-la honour_n &_o frequens_fw-la toga_fw-la that_o be_v moreover_o the_o nobleman_n son_n he_o take_v and_o instruct_v in_o the_o liberal_a science_n prefer_v the_o wit_n of_o the_o britain_n before_o the_o student_n of_o gaul_n as_o be_v now_o curious_a to_o attain_v the_o eloquence_n of_o the_o roman_a language_n whereas_o they_o late_o reject_v the_o speech_n after_o that_o our_o attire_n grow_v to_o be_v in_o
of_o he_o we_o have_v a_o near_a ken_n of_o the_o place_n where_o some_o time_n of_o old_a it_o have_v its_o be_v let_v we_o therefore_o first_o hear_v beda_n and_o by_o some_o observation_n take_v from_o he_o i_o hope_v we_o shall_v find_v out_o delgovitia_n he_o than_o tell_v his_o story_n thus_o brief_o 13._o eadwin_n king_n of_o northumberland_n enter_v into_o a_o serious_a deliberation_n with_o his_o nobleman_n and_o other_o his_o chief_a subject_n concern_v the_o entertain_n of_o the_o gospel_n preach_v in_o these_o part_n by_o paulinus_n the_o first_o bishop_n of_o york_n among_o the_o saxon_n he_o that_o show_v himself_o most_o for_o ward_n to_o abolish_v idolatry_n be_v coyfi_n a_o chief_a priest_n and_o observer_n thereof_o have_v first_o gain_v liberty_n of_o the_o king_n for_o the_o same_o purpose_n the_o place_n where_o he_o first_o execute_v this_o his_o so_o earnest_o seek_v for_o power_n to_o the_o great_a astonishment_n of_o the_o vulgar_a who_o think_v he_o have_v be_v mad_a beda_n thus_o describe_v ostenditur_fw-la autem_fw-la locus_fw-la ille_fw-la quondam_a idolorum_fw-la non_fw-la long_o ab_fw-la eboraco_n ad_fw-la orientem_fw-la amnem_fw-la doroventionem_fw-la &_o voco_fw-la hodie_fw-la gotmundin_n gaham_n ubi_fw-la pontifex_fw-la ille_fw-la inspirante_fw-la deo_fw-la vero_fw-la polluit_fw-la ac_fw-la destruxit_fw-la eas_fw-la 502._o quas_fw-la ipse_fw-la sacraverat_fw-la arras_n observe_v first_o from_o his_o word_n that_o it_o be_v locus_fw-la quondam_a idolorum_fw-la and_o they_o may_v be_v mean_v as_o well_o of_o roman_a idol_n as_o saxon._n now_o delgovitia_n be_v right_o deduce_v as_o our_o learned_a antiquary_n inform_v we_o of_o the_o old_a british_a word_n delgive_v which_o signify_v deorum_fw-la gentilium_fw-la statuâ—…s_fw-la and_o i_o find_v elsewhere_o in_o their_o language_n delio_fw-la for_o a_o image_n or_o statue_n we_o may_v well_o collect_v that_o it_o be_v this_o place_n of_o idol_n describe_v in_o beda_n especial_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o situation_n of_o both_o in_o the_o same_o distance_n and_o tract_n that_o of_o delgovitia_n in_o antonine_n somewhat_o about_o xx._n mile_n from_o york_n vii_o thence_o to_o derventio_n than_o xiii_o to_o delgovitia_n and_o that_o in_o beda_n non_fw-la procul_fw-la ab_fw-la eboraco_n ad_fw-la orientem_fw-la amnem_fw-la doroventionem_fw-la here_o note_n that_o york_n be_v the_o best_a know_a place_n by_o which_o to_o find_v out_o that_o place_n he_o aim_v at_o which_o he_o as_o you_o see_v call_v in_o his_o time_n godmundingham_n at_o this_o day_n godmanham_n almost_o in_o the_o same_o sense_n as_o delgovitia_n render_v deorum_n fanum_n sive_fw-la habitatio_fw-la and_o whereas_o he_o set_v down_o the_o site_n thereof_o by_o the_o river_n derventio_n run_v from_o the_o east_n we_o be_v the_o place_n be_v indeed_o a_o good_a way_n distant_a from_o it_o to_o make_v no_o more_o of_o that_o but_o that_o it_o be_v the_o note_a river_n near_o it_o neither_o be_v beda_n any_o more_o than_o i_o any_o diligent_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o eye-witness_n of_o his_o own_o chorographical_a description_n every_o one_o know_v how_o constant_o close_o he_o keep_v to_o his_o monastery_n but_o well_o may_v his_o non_fw-la procul_fw-la be_v excuse_v for_o denote_v xx._n mile_n when_o far_o long_o distance_n be_v express_v by_o not_o far_o one_o notable_a one_o i_o bear_v in_o mind_n out_o of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d greek_a historian_n of_o the_o emperor_n it_o be_v where_o he_o give_v notice_n of_o severus_n fear_n lest_o while_o himself_o be_v busy_v with_o war_n in_o the_o east_n albinus_n then_o in_o britain_n may_v take_v possession_n of_o rome_n not_o far_o say_v he_o distant_a thence_o and_o yet_o this_o distance_n i_o know_v not_o how_o well_o measure_v by_o some_o be_v make_v near_o upon_o a_o londinii_n thousand_o miles_n the_o even_a distance_n and_o upon_o the_o matter_n quite_o answerable_a by_o itinerary_a account_n suit_n exceed_o well_v here_o which_o it_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n do_v if_o delgovitia_n have_v ever_o be_v wenbridge_n be_v it_o where_o it_o will_v for_o i_o know_v not_o yet_o which_o britannia_fw-la harrison_n however_o and_o that_o upon_o second_o thought_n too_o have_v not_o doubt_v to_o publish_v i_o be_o afraid_a too_o unadvised_o praetorium_n m._n p._n xxv_o it_o will_v be_v require_v that_o i_o speak_v in_o the_o first_o place_n concern_v the_o various_a acception_n of_o the_o word_n or_o name_n whereby_o this_o mansion_n be_v call_v praetorium_n then_o be_v in_o the_o roman_a camp_n the_o place_n where_o the_o general_n pavilion_n be_v pitch_v whether_o he_o be_v consul_n or_o as_o praetor_n the_o preparation_n and_o furniture_n of_o which_o after_o their_o excessive_a enrichment_n by_o the_o conquest_n of_o asia_n be_v such_o that_o their_o very_a loco_fw-la poet_n scoff_v at_o the_o musive_a work_n of_o the_o pavement_n the_o canopy_n the_o look_a glass_n and_o other_o unnecessary_a implement_n carry_v up_o &_o down_o with_o the_o baggage_n of_o the_o army_n josephus_n compare_v it_o to_o a_o temple_n for_o magnificence_n and_o when_o it_o signify_v so_o polybius_n and_o the_o greek_a historian_n render_v it_o by_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d out_o of_o the_o like_a affectation_n of_o magnificence_n they_o come_v at_o length_n to_o call_v their_o country_n house_n or_o dwelling_n for_o pleasure_n praetoria_n also_o in_o former_a time_n they_o name_v they_o villae_fw-la in_o 55._o seneca_n you_o may_v see_v the_o description_n of_o such_o a_o one_o belong_v to_o servilius_n vatia_n who_o thence_o he_o style_v divitem_fw-la praetorium_n this_o may_v elsewhere_o appear_v for_o spelunca_n a_o manor_n house_n of_o tiberius_n by_o the_o sea_n side_n which_o be_v term_v plain_o villa_n in_o lipsium_n tacitus_n be_v the_o very_a same_o in_o 39_o swetonius_n according_a to_o the_o use_n of_o that_o age_n he_o write_v in_o call_v praetorium_n and_o so_o be_v all_o the_o near_a villae_fw-la and_o not_o of_o rustical_a employment_n praetorium_n in_o another_o sense_n be_v as_o much_o as_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o place_n of_o judicature_n or_o as_o in_o our_o english_a bibel_n you_o have_v it_o translate_v a_o judgement_n hâ—…l_n from_o latina_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d call_v also_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o more_o barbarous_a writer_n retain_v in_o the_o greek_a text_n both_o by_o s._n john_n and_o luke_n in_o the_o late_a of_o who_o you_o shall_v find_v 34._o herod_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d if_o we_o shall_v not_o rather_o understand_v the_o prisonhouse_n belong_v thereto_o as_o he_o be_v make_v king_n of_o the_o jew_n by_o augustus_n otherwise_o he_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o the_o roman_a affair_n in_o the_o province_n how_o great_a a_o favour_n it_o be_v in_o the_o province_n to_o be_v grace_v with_o the_o stile_n of_o king_n either_o by_o the_o senate_n or_o the_o prince_n every_o one_o know_v that_o do_v also_o the_o history_n of_o massinissa_n or_o 1._o ariâ—…vistus_n or_o else_o at_o home_n the_o relation_n in_o tacitus_n of_o 14._o prasustagus_fw-la and_o agricola_n cogidumus_fw-la if_o perhaps_o as_o some_o have_v think_v they_o be_v not_o the_o same_o for_o as_o tacitus_n do_v true_o observe_v the_o roman_n have_v every_o where_o instrumenta_fw-la servitutis_fw-la etiam_fw-la reges_fw-la but_o the_o chief_a power_n be_v roman_a which_o reside_v in_o the_o person_n of_o pontius_n pilatut_n who_o have_v likewise_o his_o 9_o praetorium_n be_v then_o governor_n of_o judea_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d say_v the_o text_n which_o the_o old_a interpreter_n render_v by_o procurare_fw-la contrary_a to_o his_o custom_n who_o still_o use_v to_o translate_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d into_o prasidem_fw-la except_o you_o will_v say_v his_o copy_n have_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o we_o find_v by_o the_o divers_a readins_n to_o remain_v yet_o in_o some_o book_n for_o indeed_o palate_n be_v not_o in_o judea_n with_o the_o power_n of_o a_o praeses_fw-la or_o legâ—…tus_fw-la pro_fw-la praetore_fw-la which_o be_v all_o one_o but_o only_o as_o a_o steward_n or_o procurator_n as_o it_o be_v usual_a also_o in_o other_o less_o considerable_a province_n which_o the_o authority_n of_o tacitus_n sufficient_o confirm_v 15._o auctor_fw-la nominis_fw-la eius_fw-la christus_fw-la qui_fw-la tiberio_fw-la imperitante_fw-la per_fw-la procuratorem_fw-la pontium_fw-la pilatum_fw-la supplicio_fw-la affectus_fw-la erat_fw-la true_a it_o be_v the_o government_n of_o the_o province_n be_v divers_a according_o as_o they_o be_v either_o belong_v to_o caesar_n or_o the_o senate_n let_v we_o hear_v tacitus_n concern_v britain_n reduce_v into_o the_o form_n of_o a_o province_n in_o firm_a the_o britan_n thus_o complain_v agricolae_fw-la singulos_fw-la sibi_fw-la olim_fw-la reges_fw-la â—…uisse_fw-la nunc_fw-la binos_fw-la imponi_fw-la è_fw-la quibus_fw-la legatus_fw-la insanguinem_fw-la procurator_n in_o bona_fw-la viret_fw-la aeque_fw-la discordium_fw-la praepositorum_fw-la aeque_fw-la concordiam_fw-la subjectis_fw-la exitiosam_fw-la
agebantur_fw-la aliquotiens_fw-la barbaris_fw-la prodidisse_fw-la id_fw-la enim_fw-la illis_fw-la erat_fw-la officium_fw-la ut_fw-la ultro_fw-la citroque_fw-la per_fw-la long_fw-mi spatia_fw-la discurrentes_fw-la vicinarum_fw-la gentium_fw-la strepitus_fw-la nostris_fw-la dution_n intimarent_fw-la so_o deserve_v a_o commander_n for_o 28_o marcellinus_n compare_v he_o with_o domitius_n carbulo_n in_o nero_n time_n who_o the_o tacitus_n wise_a historian_n so_o surpass_o advance_v who_o tropaee_n and_o triumph_n be_v every_o where_o extant_a and_o conspicuous_a and_o who_o providence_n for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o whole_a empire_n be_v not_o inferior_a to_o but_o exceed_v that_o of_o the_o best_a prince_n come_v by_o tacitus_n free_a election_n at_o length_n to_o take_v charge_n of_o all_o be_v a_o man_n both_o for_o his_o excellent_a natural_a endowment_n as_o well_o as_o for_o his_o wonderful_a stately_a comeliness_n bear_v and_o make_v to_o command_v the_o whole_a world_n and_o have_v i_o not_o say_v enough_o of_o he_o out_o of_o marcellinus_n i_o will_v recommend_v to_o the_o studious_a youth_n and_o yet_o however_o i_o will_v do_v it_o the_o excellent_a and_o eloquent_a repani_fw-la oration_n of_o the_o panegyrist_n make_v to_o he_o personal_o at_o rome_n when_o he_o be_v now_o complete_a and_o sole_a augustus_n for_o in_o that_o too_o you_o shall_v find_v his_o extraordinary_a care_n for_o the_o welfare_n of_o panegyr_n britain_n and_o that_o learned_a author_n who_o ever_o he_o be_v who_o write_v the_o book_n de_fw-fr rebus_fw-la bellicis_fw-la ad_fw-la theodosium_n &_o filios_fw-la seem_v not_o to_o i_o so_o much_o to_o have_v direct_o advise_v they_o to_o what_o be_v fit_v in_o this_o kind_n for_o they_o to_o do_v as_o to_o have_v express_v lively_a the_o imitable_a practice_n and_o performance_n of_o so_o renown_a a_o chief_a and_o soldier_n and_o the_o young_a theodosius_n also_o direct_o tread_v in_o the_o step_n of_o so_o glorious_a â—…an_n example_n as_o may_v be_v see_v by_o the_o law_n of_o his_o time_n enjoin_v theodosâ—…_n magister_n officiorum_fw-la yearly_a to_o acquaint_v the_o emperor_n in_o what_o case_n the_o rampire_n garrison_n and_o soldiery_n in_o general_n every_o where_o stand_v as_o the_o studious_a reader_n may_v see_v at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o here_o in_o a_o discourse_n de_fw-fr limitum_fw-la cura_fw-la &_o custodia_fw-la and_o that_o in_o britain_n too_o be_v it_o possible_a i_o can_v omit_v the_o glorious_a name_n of_o flavius_n stilicho_n who_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d here_o peace_n i_o mean_v and_o security_n in_o this_o island_n the_o brave_a poet_n clau-claudian_n do_v so_o high_o advance_v in_o verse_n which_o shall_v outlive_v time_n and_o a_o worse_a vermin_n than_o moth_n ill_a man_n for_o thus_o he_o bring_v in_o britain_n speak_v by_o a_o prosopopoeia_fw-la stiliâ—…onem_fw-la i_o quoque_fw-la vicinis_fw-la pereuntem_fw-la gentibus_fw-la inquit_fw-la munivit_fw-la stilicho_n totm_fw-la quum_fw-la hibernus_fw-la scotus_n jernen_fw-ge movit_fw-la &_o infesto_fw-la spumavit_fw-la remige_fw-la tethys_n i_o live_v effectum_fw-la curis_fw-la ne_fw-la bella_fw-la timerem_fw-la scotica_n ne_fw-la pictum_fw-la tremerem_fw-la ne_fw-la littore_fw-la toto_fw-la prospicerem_fw-la dubiis_fw-la venturum_fw-la saxona_n ventis_fw-la i_o also_o thou_o o_o stilicho_n do_v aid_v by_o neighbour_a nation_n overrun_v she_o say_v when_o scot_n bring_v irish_a to_o my_o fertile_a shore_n and_o thetis_n foam_v plow_v with_o invade_v oar_n yet_o i_o not_o fear_v the_o scot_n nor_o pictish_a host_n nor_o saxon_n sail_v to_o invade_v our_o coast._n elsewhere_o he_o affirm_v the_o same_o thing_n as_o thus_o getico_n venit_fw-la &_o extremis_fw-la legio_n praetenta_fw-la britannis_fw-la quae_fw-la scoto_n that_fw-mi fraena_fw-la truci_fw-la ferroque_fw-la notatas_fw-la perlegit_fw-la exanimes_fw-la picto_fw-la moriente_fw-la figuras_fw-la the_o legion_n on_o the_o british_a border_n lay_v which_o curb_v the_o valiant_a scot_n and_o do_v survey_v the_o steel-cut_a figure_n on_o the_o die_a pict_n and_o again_o in_o another_o place_n lib._n domito_fw-la quod_fw-la saxone_n tethys_n mitior_fw-la aut_fw-la fracto_fw-la secura_fw-la britannia_fw-la picto_fw-la the_o wave_n to_o beat_a saxon_n be_v more_o mild_a or_o britanny_n the_o pict_n by_o force_n exile_v i_o know_v well_o enough_o that_o the_o action_n of_o stiâ—…cho_n be_v diverse_o relate_v by_o other_o from_o what_o you_o meet_v with_o in_o claudiâ—…n_n and_o therefore_o what_o he_o say_v aliique_fw-la be_v repute_v but_o for_o poetical_a sigment_n but_o as_o wise_a man_n as_o they_o think_v not_o so_o for_o whatever_o you_o read_v of_o in_o claudian_n about_o he_o depend_v upon_o sure_a ground_n and_o grant_v by_o such_o who_o knowledge_n of_o the_o saxon_n outgo_v hengists_n time_n for_o that_o they_o a_o long_a while_n before_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o valentinian_o empire_n annoy_v the_o britan_n and_o their_o coast_n we_o have_v good_a authority_n saxones_n brittannos_fw-la â—…nis_fw-la vexavere_fw-la continuis_fw-la say_v ammianus_n lib._n xxviii_o in_o theodos._n theodosius_n his_o time_n they_o be_v near_o spoil_v at_o sea_n where_o they_o use_v to_o rove_v and_o within_o not_o so_o long_o after_o we_o find_v that_o to_o keep_v off_o their_o violence_n and_o fury_n from_o the_o island_n occidentis_fw-la comitem_fw-la littoris_fw-la saxonici_fw-la per_fw-la brittanniam_fw-la place_v here_o with_o force_n assign_v he_o for_o that_o purpose_n so_o that_o i_o need_v not_o to_o look_v for_o further_a proof_n out_o of_o the_o forename_a panegyric_n or_o else_o out_o of_o sidonius_n apollinaris_n or_o any_o where_o else_o to_o defend_v our_o good_a poet_n sure_o i_o be_o there_o be_v far_o worse_a fiction_n tell_v by_o some_o of_o our_o historian_n in_o prose_n i_o more_o hearken_v after_o they_o who_o cry_v out_o enough_o of_o this_o vallum_n there_o be_v more_o than_o sit_v say_v of_o it_o already_o well_o then_o be_v it_o so_o we_o will_v therefore_o have_v the_o less_o to_o say_v to_o gallio_n ravenna_n and_o his_o legion_n with_o the_o wall_n he_o build_v here_o for_o the_o britan_n safety_n for_o which_o i_o refer_v you_o to_o paulus_n diaconus_fw-la blandus_n and_o other_o as_o i_o will_v also_o have_v you_o for_o those_o raise_v afterward_o by_o the_o britan_n themselves_o for_o the_o same_o purpose_n to_o go_v to_o gildas_n in_o his_o epistle_n in_o which_o you_o have_v the_o misery_n of_o those_o and_o the_o time_n near_o thereupon_o lively_o describe_v and_o to_o he_o you_o may_v add_v the_o venerable_a bede_n who_o as_o be_v well_o know_v have_v most_o out_o of_o he_o in_o the_o twelve_o chapter_n of_o his_o first_o book_n of_o his_o ecclesiastical_a history_n of_o the_o english_a as_o it_o be_v vulgar_o entitle_v as_o for_o gildas_n his_o latin_a because_o it_o be_v general_o harsh_a and_o force_v i_o let_v it_o alone_o and_o commend_v the_o reader_n to_o his_o english_a which_o be_v common_o to_o be_v have_v in_o paul_n churchyard_n take_v beda_n then_o as_o smother_v and_o easy_a to_o be_v deal_v withal_o by_o the_o ordinary_a english_a man_n if_o ever_o he_o be_v at_o the_o latin_a school_n exin_n britannia_n say_v he_o omni_fw-la armato_fw-la milite_fw-la militaribus_fw-la copiis_fw-la universis_fw-la tota_fw-la floridae_fw-la juventutis_fw-la alacritate_fw-la spoliata_fw-la quae_fw-la tyrannorum_fw-la temeritate_fw-la abducta_fw-la nusquam_fw-la ultra_fw-la domum_fw-la rediit_fw-la praedae_fw-la tantum_fw-la patuit_fw-la utpote_fw-la omnis_fw-la bellici_fw-la usus_fw-la prorsus_fw-la ignara_fw-la denique_fw-la subito_fw-la duabus_fw-la gentibus_fw-la transmarinis_fw-la uchementer_fw-la saevis_fw-la scottorum_fw-la à _fw-la circio_fw-la pictorum_fw-la ab_fw-la aquilone_n multos_fw-la stupet_fw-la gemitque_fw-la per_fw-la annos_fw-la transmarinas_fw-la autem_fw-la dicimus_fw-la have_v gentes_fw-la non_fw-la quod_fw-la extra_fw-la britanniam_fw-la essent_fw-la positae_fw-la sed_fw-la quia_fw-la à _fw-la parte_fw-la britonum_fw-la erant_fw-la remotae_fw-la duobus_fw-la finibus_fw-la mari_fw-fr interjacentibus_fw-la quorum_fw-la unus_fw-la ab_fw-la orientali_fw-la mari_fw-fr alter_fw-la ab_fw-la occidentali_fw-la britanniae_fw-la terras_fw-la long_o lateque_fw-la irrumpit_fw-la quamvis_fw-la ad_fw-la se_fw-la inuicem_fw-la pertingere_fw-la possint_fw-la orientalis_n habet_fw-la in_o medio_fw-la svi_fw-la urbem_fw-la guidi_n occidentalis_fw-la supra_fw-la 1._o se_fw-la hoc_fw-la est_fw-la ad_fw-la dextram_fw-la svi_fw-la habet_fw-la urbem_fw-la alcluith_n quod_fw-la lingua_fw-la eorum_fw-la significat_fw-la petram_fw-la caith_n est_fw-la enim_fw-la juxta_fw-la fluvium_fw-la nominis_fw-la illius_fw-la ob_fw-la harum_fw-la ergo_fw-la infestationem_fw-la gentium_fw-la britones_o legatos_fw-la romam_fw-la cum_fw-la epistolis_fw-la mittentes_fw-la lachrymosis_n precibus_fw-la auxilia_fw-la flagitabant_fw-la subjectionemque_fw-la continuam_fw-la dummodo_fw-la hostess_fw-la imminens_fw-la longius_fw-la arceretur_fw-la promittebant_fw-la quibus_fw-la mox_fw-la legio_n destinatur_fw-la armata_fw-la quae_fw-la ubi_fw-la in_o insulam_fw-la advecta_fw-la &_o congressa_fw-la est_fw-la cum_fw-la hostibus_fw-la magnam_fw-la eorum_fw-la multitudinem_fw-la sternens_fw-la caeteros_fw-la sociorum_fw-la finibus_fw-la expulit_fw-la eosque_fw-la interim_n à _fw-la dirissima_fw-la depressione_n liberatos_fw-la hortata_fw-la est_fw-la instruere_fw-la inter_fw-la duo_fw-la maria_fw-la trans_fw-la insulam_fw-la murum_fw-la qui_fw-la arcendis_fw-la hostibus_fw-la posset_n esse_fw-la
exploratores_fw-la in_o the_o other_o place_n bon._n â—…ulcanius_n restore_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d nomine_fw-la say_v he_o ea_fw-la tempestate_fw-la usitata_fw-la pro_fw-la auscultatores_fw-la but_o of_o these_o not_o to_o hold_v the_o reader_n weary_a any_o long_o let_v he_o see_v the_o incomparable_a 33._o lawyer_n at_o his_o leisure_n when_o he_o think_v good_a as_o cumberland_n of_o all_o the_o shire_n we_o have_v be_v account_v the_o best_a furnish_v with_o roman_a antiquity_n so_o do_v this_o portion_n of_o it_o hereabout_o supply_v we_o with_o the_o knowledge_n of_o somewhat_o in_o our_o affair_n whereof_o in_o book_n there_o be_v altum_fw-la silentium_fw-la as_o some_o matter_n of_o commodus_n the_o emperor_n first_o fuscianus_n ii_o silanus_n ii_o coss._n then_o how_o atticus_n and_o praetextatus_n be_v coss._n under_o gordian_a that_o nonnius_n philippus_n be_v propraetor_n or_o legate_n in_o britain_n and_o aemilius_n crispinus_n a_o african_a be_v commander_n 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the_o grecian_n call_v such_o kind_n of_o high_a place_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o word_n the_o grammarian_n melpoment_n out_o of_o herodotus_n say_v be_v libyan_a see_v more_o in_o initio_fw-la eustathius_n upon_o homer_n but_o much_o rather_o do_v i_o like_v that_o which_o be_v to_o be_v have_v set_v before_o the_o itineraries_n publish_v by_o andr._n schottus_n be_v a_o short_a glossary_a out_o of_o p._n pithaeus_n library_n expound_v certain_a gallique_n word_n among_o which_o you_o have_v lugdunum_n desideratus_fw-la moâ—…s_fw-la wherein_o you_o have_v likewise_o the_o signification_n of_o dunum_n assert_v and_o make_v good_a for_o though_o other_o writer_n consent_v not_o with_o plutarch_n concern_v the_o deduction_n of_o the_o former_a part_n of_o the_o name_n as_o we_o see_v and_o may_v do_v also_o by_o henricus_fw-la benedictus_fw-la altissiodorensis_n who_o write_v near_o eight_o hundred_o year_n ago_o in_o the_o age_n of_o carolus_n calvus_n in_o 4._o the_o life_n of_o st._n german_n in_o these_o verse_n lugduno_n celebrant_a gallorum_n famine_n nomen_fw-la impositum_fw-la quondam_a quod_fw-la sit_fw-la mons_fw-la lucidus_fw-la idem_fw-la the_o ancient_a gaul_n thy_o noble_a pile_n from_o thy_o bright_a hill_n lugdunum_n stile_n yet_o they_o do_v general_o in_o the_o hinder_a part_n thereof_o as_o beside_o other_o xci_o seneca_n in_o that_o epistle_n where_o he_o tell_v of_o the_o burn_a of_o lugdunum_n civitas_n say_v he_o uni_fw-la imposita_fw-la &_o huic_fw-la non_fw-la altissimo_fw-la monti_fw-la wherewith_o the_o learned_a 3._o vossiuâ—…_n with_o very_o good_a judgement_n mend_v that_o place_n in_o strabo_n iu._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d read_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d such_o be_v the_o situation_n of_o the_o place_n now_o whereas_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o that_o luguvallum_n be_v a_o station_n or_o place_n near_o the_o vallum_n give_v i_o leave_v to_o speak_v free_o what_o i_o think_v of_o it_o namely_o that_o 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tyrannis_fw-la marius_n who_o in_o gallienus_n his_o time_n be_v salute_v emperor_n but_o much_o amiss_o our_o antiquary_n inform_v we_o that_o the_o best_a copy_n of_o malmesbury_n have_v write_v marti_fw-la victori_fw-la and_o that_o he_o like_v best_o as_o i_o do_v also_o such_o inscription_n be_v not_o difficult_o to_o be_v come_v by_o every_o where_o and_o have_v no_o manuscript_n of_o malmesbury_n at_o hand_n i_o must_v be_v content_a so_o much_o therefore_o of_o luguvallum_n shall_v be_v say_v at_o this_o time_n add_v this_o only_a that_o lugubalia_fw-la from_o which_o contract_v the_o saxon_n name_n carlisle_n luel_n by_o which_o they_o call_v this_o town_n be_v write_v at_o the_o monk_n pleasure_n with_o a_o single_a or_o double_a l._n but_o the_o late_a be_v the_o best_a the_o reader_n i_o hope_v will_n of_o himself_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o enallage_n genetis_fw-la and_o why_o with_o other_o i_o refer_v he_o not_o to_o lucopibia_n in_o ptolemy_n he_o shall_v know_v when_o i_o come_v to_o it_o voreda_n m._n p._n xiiii_o the_o distance_n of_o this_o station_n from_o luguvallum_n though_o a_o long_a while_o i_o
be_v in_o the_o island_n thus_o much_o may_v serve_v to_o be_v speak_v be_v all_o that_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o roman_a memory_n whether_o latin_a or_o greek_a if_o you_o please_v we_o descend_v to_o the_o age_n of_o beda_n a_o faithful_a treasurer_n of_o some_o roman_a matter_n near_o decay_v among_o we_o you_o shall_v find_v this_o city_n when_o he_o have_v occasion_n to_o mention_v it_o in_o his_o history_n only_o call_v 2._o civitas_n legionum_fw-la qua_fw-la à _fw-la gente_fw-la anglorum_fw-la legacester_n à _fw-la eritonibus_fw-la autem_fw-la rectius_fw-la cairlegion_n appellatur_fw-la who_o the_o general_a current_n of_o our_o latin_a writer_n follow_v but_o our_o english_a at_o this_o day_n name_n it_o westchester_n sure_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o vi_o legion_n at_o york_n theset_v woe_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d into_o which_o severus_n as_o 3._o herodian_a tell_v we_o dispose_v the_o whole_a jurisdiction_n of_o the_o island_n in_o his_o time_n and_o chester_n by_o reason_n of_o excellency_n as_o the_o saxon_n judgement_n be_v according_a to_o the_o common_a verse_n cestria_n de_fw-fr castris_fw-la nomen_fw-la quasi_fw-la castria_n sumpsit_fw-la thou_o chester_n from_o a_o castrd_n camp_n receive_v thy_o name_n now_o whereas_o florilegus_n or_o matthew_n of_o westminister_n to_o the_o year_n dcccclxxxv_n say_v this_o city_n or_o legacestria_n be_v sometime_o anglicâ—…_n wirhale_v dicta_fw-la as_o i_o study_v upon_o the_o cause_n thereof_o i_o receive_v satisfaction_n at_o length_n from_o the_o late_o most_o learned_a and_o still_o admire_a doctor_n usher_n my_o kind_n and_o ever_o honour_a friend_n that_o it_o proceed_v from_o a_o place_n in_o the_o wheelock_n old_a saxon_a annal_n join_v to_o beda_n not_o right_o understand_v by_o florilegus_n and_o this_o it_o be_v hie_v 〈◊〉_d on_o arm_n werene_a cearone_fw-fr on_o 〈◊〉_d healum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d leâ—…_n dearene_a â—…ehaven_n but_o why_o as_o the_o same_o author_n write_v it_o be_v also_o of_o old_a time_n name_v cynenge_n cestria_n that_o indeed_o i_o be_o yet_o to_o inquire_v after_o again_o i_o be_o not_o well_o satisfy_v in_o that_o piece_n of_o antiquity_n which_o we_o have_v produce_v by_o a_o learned_a man_n of_o the_o former_a age_n chrono_n william_n harrison_n who_o i_o seem_v too_o confident_o deliver_v that_o deva_n be_v build_v by_o the_o famous_a roman_a propraetor_n under_o claudius_n caesar_n 12._o p._n ostorius_n scapula_n for_o to_o spare_v other_o reason_n his_o be_v here_o be_v before_o the_o xx._n legion_n land_v in_o the_o island_n and_o they_o in_o all_o good_a reason_n seem_v to_o i_o the_o founder_n who_o seat_n it_o be_v and_o constant_a abode_n except_o occasion_n now_o and_o then_o draw_v another_o way_n much_o more_o do_v i_o marvel_v at_o that_o slip_n of_o memory_n and_o it_o be_v a_o notable_a one_o of_o so_o great_a a_o antiquary_n among_o we_o john_n balaeus_n who_o stanihurst_n confound_v the_o two_o caerleon_n that_o upon_o usk_n in_o wales_n where_o the_o legio_n 11._o augusta_n bear_v the_o sway_n and_o this_o here_o upon_o the_o dâ—…e_n whence_o deva_n doubtless_o have_v its_o denomination_n city_n 13._o and_o river_n as_o may_v be_v observe_v in_o most_o country_n be_v find_v to_o be_v many_o time_n cognomines_fw-la for_o true_o ptolemyes_n book_n must_v be_v mend_v in_o which_o you_o shall_v find_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o the_o river_n here_o which_o must_v indeed_o have_v be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o some_o such_o thing_n but_o etc._n they_o be_v quite_o out_o too_o and_o they_o be_v not_o a_o few_o for_o error_n get_v follower_n apace_o that_o say_v deva_n be_v doncaster_n more_o in_o the_o north_n when_o as_o by_o that_o the_o old_a station_n danum_n in_o antoninus_n be_v mean_v far_o away_o distant_a as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o its_o place_n the_o curious_a may_v know_v that_o they_o owe_v their_o original_a of_o their_o city_n from_o the_o great_a giant_n leon_n of_o yore_o to_o 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there_o yet_o to_o be_v see_v and_o which_o at_o this_o day_n enclose_v some_o two_o acre_n of_o ground_n which_o they_o call_v castlecroft_n as_o it_o be_v castri_fw-la campum_fw-la to_o this_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o place_n by_o constant_a tradition_n say_v a_o old_a city_n be_v join_v stand_v on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o way_n guess_v by_o the_o rubbish_n in_o such_o store_n the_o place_n where_o a_o church_n sometime_o stand_v and_o which_o be_v the_o best_a proof_n of_o antiquity_n they_o produce_v to_o show_v the_o caesar_n coin_n find_v here_o so_o that_o to_o borrow_v german_n tacitus_n word_n veteris_fw-la famae_fw-la latae_fw-la vestigia_fw-la manent_fw-la spatiumque_fw-la cujus_fw-la ambitu_fw-la nunc_fw-la quoque_fw-la metiaris_fw-la molem_fw-la or_o if_o you_o have_v rather_o take_v that_o of_o 1._o veleius_fw-la paterculus_n the_o court-historian_n concern_v the_o very_a old_a city_n cumae_n vires_fw-la veteris_fw-la ejus_fw-la vrbis_fw-la hodieque_fw-la 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camden_n which_o they_o call_v aldbury_n and_o be_v as_o much_o as_o antiquus_fw-la burgus_n the_o town_n consist_v not_o of_o above_o fourteen_o house_n atherstone_n a_o market_n town_n on_o one_o side_n and_o nonmeatus_fw-la on_o the_o other_o side_n have_v in_o a_o manner_n exhaust_v it_o vennonis_fw-la m._n p._n xii_o alias_o bennonis_fw-la for_o so_o it_o be_v other_o wise_a call_v take_v therefore_o what_o be_v to_o be_v say_v concern_v this_o station_n from_o a_o eye-witness_n thereof_o after_o camden_n the_o diligent_a and_o judicious_a william_n burton_n esquire_n in_o the_o lxxii_o page_n of_o his_o description_n of_o that_o shire_n cleybroke_n in_o the_o hundred_o of_o guthlakeston_n stand_v upon_o the_o edge_n of_o warwickshire_n near_o watling-streete_n near_o unto_o this_o town_n many_o age_n since_o stand_v a_o great_a roman_a city_n out_o of_o the_o ruin_n whereof_o this_o may_v seem_v to_o spring_v of_o the_o station_n call_v bennones_n but_o by_o the_o saxon_n after_o 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they_o continue_v from_o
the_o time_n of_o julius_n caesar_n until_o about_o the_o reign_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a at_o which_o time_n it_o begin_v to_o decline_v and_o be_v not_o revive_v again_o until_o many_o hundred_o year_n after_o of_o these_o coin_n many_o have_v write_v as_o levinuâ—…_n hulsius_n abraham_n gorleus_fw-la aeneas_n vicus_n but_o chief_o adolfus_fw-la occo_n a_o physician_n of_o auspâ—…rge_n in_o germany_n who_o have_v set_v down_o the_o inscription_n of_o they_o and_o in_o word_n have_v describe_v the_o devise_n other_o have_v cause_v the_o coin_n to_o be_v cut_v and_o print_v as_o near_o to_o the_o medagle_n itself_o as_o they_o can_v as_o namely_o erizzo_n a_o italian_a jacobus_n a_o bre_n from_o julius_n caesar_n to_o valentinian_n print_v 1611._o but_o more_o general_n and_o curious_a be_v hubert_n 〈◊〉_d who_o large_a thesaurus_fw-la of_o they_o in_o several_a tome_n show_v his_o industry_n and_o genius_n therein_o and_o octavius_n de_fw-fr strada_n a_o rosberg_n courtier_n and_o antiquary_n in_o ordinary_a to_o the_o last_o rodolf_n emperor_n who_o from_o julius_n caesar_n have_v write_v brief_o the_o life_n and_o genealogy_n and_o set_v down_o the_o coin_n and_o medagly_n of_o all_o the_o emperor_n both_o of_o the_o east_n and_o west_n unto_o mathias_n the_o emperor_n curious_o cut_v in_o copper_n and_o print_v 1615._o of_o the_o roman_a inscription_n have_v write_v mâ—…us_a velsâ—…r_n johannes_n gruter_n martin_n smetius_n justus_n lipsius_n in_o large_a volume_n and_o john_n boissard_n in_o six_o volume_n with_o the_o print_n in_o copper_n print_v 1600._o and_o for_o our_o own_o country_n the_o right_a worthy_a judicious_a and_o noble_o descend_v sir_n robert_n cotton_n knight_n and_o baronet_n have_v collect_v together_o so_o many_o as_o hitherto_o have_v be_v find_v or_o discover_v in_o this_o land_n bennavenna_n m._n p._n xii_o it_o be_v read_v here_o also_o according_a to_o the_o variety_n of_o copies_n bennaventa_n or_o benneventa_n see_v surita_n you_o have_v it_o twice_o again_o repeat_v in_o this_o itinerary_n but_o with_o much_o interpolation_n of_o the_o name_n for_o in_o the_o vi_o journey_n from_o london_n to_o lincoln_n you_o have_v isannovantia_n for_o it_o be_v that_o very_o same_o station_n and_o in_o the_o viii_o you_o have_v it_o call_v bannavantum_fw-la in_o that_o from_o london_n to_o york_n thence_o also_o you_o must_v mend_v the_o number_n here_o say_v talbot_n and_o make_v it_o xix_o see_v the_o reason_n thereof_o in_o he_o on_o those_o two_o place_n follow_v that_o northampton_n stand_v where_o this_o sometime_o have_v its_o be_v john_n lelâ—…nd_n a_o painful_a interpreter_n of_o our_o british_a affair_n and_o walliam_n â—…ulk_n also_o think_v who_o opinion_n camden_n at_o first_o think_v good_a of_o but_o upon_o second_o care_n and_o more_o diligent_a observation_n of_o the_o place_n he_o set_v it_o vi_o mile_n thence_o where_o now_o wedon_n on_o the_o street_n be_v so_o call_v because_o it_o stand_v upon_o that_o praetorian_a way_n which_o the_o roman_n build_v and_o along_o which_o antoninus_n deseribe_v his_o station_n moreover_o this_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o exact_a account_n or_o tale_n of_o miles_n to_o the_o mansion_n on_o both_o side_n a_o undoubted_a argument_n not_o to_o make_v that_o one_o say_v our_o antiquary_n that_o the_o spring_n of_o avon_n hard_o by_o here_o see_v and_o be_v be_v conclude_v in_o the_o composition_n of_o the_o name_n bennavenna_n as_o for_o the_o first_o part_n of_o it_o i_o know_v not_o what_o to_o say_v to_o it_o perhaps_o some_o bold_a britain_n will_v have_v add_v pen_n for_o which_o yet_o you_o see_v ben_fw-mi because_o we_o say_v in_o latin_a as_o well_o as_o in_o english_a caput_fw-la fluminis_fw-la you_o know_v former_o that_o i_o be_o not_o skill_v in_o and_o less_o take_v in_o such_o deduction_n of_o name_n therefore_o though_o i_o can_v tell_v you_o that_o benna_n in_o the_o gallique_n language_n and_o consequent_o in_o the_o british_a do_v signify_v as_o much_o as_o verborum_fw-la vehiâ—…ulum_n yet_o doubt_v i_o shall_v not_o please_v the_o best_a therein_o any_o more_o than_o if_o i_o shall_v say_v this_o bâ—…neventa_n be_v a_o colony_n deduce_v from_o beneventum_n in_o italy_n i_o forbear_v both_o the_o first_o because_o i_o have_v no_o cause_n or_o reason_n for_o it_o the_o second_o because_o i_o have_v no_o authority_n or_o sufficient_a warrant_n to_o make_v it_o good_a neither_o be_v it_o likely_a i_o shall_v this_o though_o a_o ancient_a city_n have_v not_o much_o to_o set_v forth_o its_o memory_n or_o which_o can_v assert_v it_o much_o from_o the_o injury_n of_o oblivion_n but_o the_o very_a name_n only_o thrice_o mention_v in_o this_o itinerary_n yet_o if_o our_o conjecture_n have_v any_o verisimilitude_n those_o camp_n and_o muniment_n be_v near_o upon_o this_o ground_n wherewith_o p._n ostorâ—…us_n scapula_n the_o propraetor_n here_o under_z claudius_z antonam_fw-la fluvium_fw-la finxit_fw-la quibusque_fw-la petilius_n cerealis_n defensus_fw-la est_fw-la â—…um_fw-la à _fw-la victore_fw-la britanno_fw-mi fusa_fw-la legione_fw-la nona_fw-la &_o quod_fw-la erat_fw-la pediâ—…um_fw-la interfecto_fw-la huc_fw-la â—…um_fw-la equitibus_fw-la evasisset_fw-la when_o the_o roman_a power_n in_o the_o island_n be_v come_v over_o and_o go_v k._n wolpher_n have_v his_o palace_n here_o the_o miracle_n of_o who_o daughter_n werburg_n a_o virgin_n be_v much_o celebrate_v by_o our_o writer_n which_o i_o take_v notice_n of_o not_o so_o much_o that_o i_o be_o take_v with_o such_o relation_n as_o to_o bring_v in_o a_o observation_n that_o the_o roman_a station_n here_o become_v afterward_o the_o dwell_n of_o the_o saxon_a prince_n and_o this_o be_v not_o the_o first_o place_n where_o that_o have_v be_v do_v lactodoro_n m._n p._n xii_o our_o antiquary_n have_v rather_o read_v it_o lactorodum_fw-la as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o write_a book_n ortâ—…lius_n have_v it_o both_o way_n by_o u._n lactorudum_fw-la the_o neapolitan_a manuscript_n have_v it_o lactodrodo_n m._n p._n xii_o as_o the_o rest_n have_v it_o in_o the_o vi_o journey_n it_o be_v constant_o read_v lactodorum_n see_v there_o to_o the_o name_n say_v robert_n talbot_n alldunt_fw-la luttâ—…rworth_n &_o lâ—…ughborow_n but_o the_o distance_n from_o other_o mansion_n here_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n suffer_v it_o though_o some_o folk_n will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v the_o latter_a yet_o he_o mend_v it_o for_o bedford_n as_o do_v camden_n also_o set_v it_o down_o so_o in_o his_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o his_o excellent_a work_n but_o it_o can_v not_o be_v bedford_n for_o that_o stand_v not_o upon_o the_o military_a highway_n which_o be_v certissimus_fw-la index_n ad_fw-la stationes_fw-la &_o mansiones_fw-la ab_fw-la antonino_n memoratas_fw-la reperiendas_fw-la nor_o have_v it_o any_o token_n else_o of_o roman_a antiquity_n although_o sometime_o he_o think_v it_o to_o be_v so_o by_o read_v it_o lectodorum_fw-la and_o deduce_v it_o from_o lettui_n that_o be_v in_o british_a diversoria_fw-la inneâ—…_n and_o dur_n aquâ—…_n as_o if_o the_o name_n have_v be_v lettâ—…dur_n or_o diversoria_fw-la ad_fw-la aquam_fw-la quaâ—…s_o lactâ—…rate_v the_o old_a town_n in_o gaul_n differ_v as_o you_o see_v in_o the_o termination_n only_o perhaps_o this_o may_v have_v have_v some_o relation_n or_o dependence_n thereupon_o like_o other_o in_o britain_n see_v condate_n in_o this_o same_o journey_n but_o in_o his_o last_o edition_n thereof_o he_o take_v it_o rather_o to_o be_v stony-stratford_n the_o proportionable_a distance_n persuade_v he_o to_o it_o and_o its_o stand_v upon_o the_o famous_a strata_n thoroughfare_n or_o street_n as_o it_o do_v he_o conclude_v all_o in_o give_v the_o signification_n of_o both_o name_n together_o which_o be_v suitable_a and_o alike_o for_o he_o let_v we_o know_v that_o in_o the_o old_a british_a tongue_n stone_n be_v call_v leach_n now_o you_o be_v acquaint_v but_o now_o that_o it_o stand_v upon_o the_o watling-streete_n and_o rid_v signify_v a_o ford_n so_o you_o have_v he_o be_v the_o interpreter_n lactodorum_n i._n e._n stony-stratford_n magio_fw-it vinio_fw-la m._n p._n xvi_o common_o xii_o in_o the_o public_a book_n you_o have_v this_o station_n twice_o again_o in_o this_o itinerarv_n the_o vi_o and_o viii_o journey_n there_o we_o will_v speak_v of_o the_o divers_a reading_n of_o the_o name_n and_o look_v to_o the_o number_n of_o miles_n we_o find_v magioninium_n migiovinium_fw-la magiovintum_n magintum_n but_o the_o first_o seem_v most_o likely_a to_o be_v the_o right_n dunstable_n be_v a_o town_n well_o know_v upon_o the_o road_n stand_v upon_o the_o chiltern_n in_o bedfordshire_n every_o body_n know_v it_o that_o this_o be_v so_o many_o age_n ago_o name_v magiovintum_n our_o antiquary_n be_v so_o confident_a as_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o for_o beside_o its_o stand_v upon_o the_o military_a roman-way_n the_o caesar_n coin_n be_v usual_o find_v by_o the_o swineheard_n say_v he_o in_o the_o field_n about_o which_o they_o to_o
much_o from_o i_o i_o only_o add_v this_o that_o diana_n indeed_o be_v worship_v here_o in_o the_o roman_a time_n and_o have_v temple_n here_o too_o this_o inscription_n will_v witness_v abundant_o monmouthsh_n t._n flavius_z postumius_n varus_n v._o c._n leg_n templ_n dianae_n restituit_fw-la but_o this_o tradition_n for_o i_o may_v call_v it_o no_o better_o that_o st._n paul_n church_n be_v former_o a_o temple_n of_o diana_n be_v believe_v by_o many_o i_o by_o no_o mean_n mean_v mr._n selden_n among_o such_o 8._o yet_o he_o be_v please_v to_o sport_n for_o i_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o say_v he_o be_v in_o good_a earnest_n his_o wit_n which_o he_o have_v extraordinary_a and_o in_o most_o weighty_a matter_n surpass_v other_o man_n in_o derive_v the_o name_n of_o london_n and_o conjecture_v be_v free_a as_o he_o say_v he_o can_v imagine_v it_o may_v be_v call_v at_o first_o lhan_n dieu_fw-fr id_fw-la est_fw-la the_o temple_n of_o diana_n imitate_v the_o conceit_n of_o humphrey_n lhuid_n which_o you_o hear_v even_o now_o derive_v verulamium_n from_o verlhan_n that_o be_v the_o church_n upon_o the_o river_n be_v now_o say_v he_o that_o the_o antique_a course_n be_v to_o title_n their_o city_n oft_o time_n by_o the_o name_n of_o their_o power_n adore_v in_o they_o be_v plain_a by_o beth-el_a among_o the_o hebrew_n heliopolis_n which_o in_o holy_a writ_n be_v call_v city_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d egypt_n and_o the_o same_o in_o greece_n phoenicia_n elsewhere_o and_o by_o athens_n name_v from_o minerva_n but_o especial_o from_o this_o suppose_a deity_n of_o diana_n to_o who_o in_o substance_n homer_n no_o less_o give_v the_o epithet_n of_o dianam_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d then_o to_o pallas_n have_v diverse_a have_v their_o title_n as_o artemisium_n in_o italy_n and_o eubaea_n and_o that_o c._n bubastis_n in_o egypt_n so_o call_v from_o the_o same_o word_n signify_v in_o egyptian_a both_v a_o cat_n and_o diana_n the_o same_o may_v be_v say_v concern_v the_o temple_n of_o apollo_n on_o the_o ruin_n of_o which_o the_o report_n be_v st._n peter_n in_o westminster_n be_v found_v not_o very_o far_o off_o for_o though_o the_o house_n be_v quite_o contiguous_a now_o yet_o heretofore_o in_o our_o forefather_n day_n as_o i_o find_v it_o londoniae_n write_v it_o be_v account_v from_o london_n thither_o two_o mile_n but_o i_o find_v no_o sufficient_a authority_n in_o any_o remote_a antiquity_n for_o the_o temple_n of_o apollo_n the_o main_a testimony_n worth_n speak_v of_o allege_v for_o it_o be_v out_o of_o a_o monk_n and_o he_o too_o but_o of_o obscure_a name_n and_o credit_n and_o the_o learnede_a man_n i_o have_v know_v this_o last_o age_n in_o england_n tell_v we_o plain_o that_o in_o his_o turn_n over_o of_o 129._o succardus_fw-la his_o book_n on_o purpose_n he_o can_v find_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o have_v neither_o joannes_n fleet_n who_o after_o he_o and_o by_o the_o inspection_n of_o his_o work_n write_v a_o book_n of_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o same_o church_n i_o can_v cite_v unto_o you_o if_o i_o think_v it_o have_v any_o better_a credit_n the_o book_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o s._n asaph_n 14._o jeffrey_n of_o monmouth_n britain_n history_n for_o another_o temple_n of_o apollo_n against_o which_o king_n bladud_n dash_v out_o his_o brain_n at_o bath_n when_o he_o be_v in_o one_o of_o his_o fly_a humour_n forsooth_o and_o as_o the_o story_n of_o bladud_n be_v ancient_a than_o julius_n caesar_n or_o the_o roman_n be_v here_o so_o do_v caesar_n himself_o say_v that_o apollo_n be_v esteem_v a_o gallico_n god_n before_o his_o come_n hither_o golunt_fw-la apolinem_fw-la say_v he_o de_fw-la eo_fw-la eandem_fw-la fere_n quam_fw-la reliquae_fw-la gentes_fw-la habent_fw-la opinionem_fw-la â—…um_fw-la morbos_fw-la depellere_fw-la vide_fw-la plinium_n lib._n xvi_o cap._n 44._o caesar_n indeed_o speak_v of_o the_o gaul_n but_o we_o must_v understand_v that_o they_o and_o the_o britain_n be_v the_o same_o for_o matter_n of_o their_o sacra_fw-la as_o well_o as_o their_o language_n their_o rite_n they_o come_v to_o learn_v here_o most_o a_o end_n if_o you_o hear_v caesar_n supra_fw-la disciplina_fw-la inquit_fw-la druidum_fw-la illi_fw-la rebus_fw-la divinis_fw-la intersunt_fw-la sacrificia_fw-la publica_fw-la ac_fw-la privata_fw-la procurant_fw-la religiones_fw-la interpretantur_fw-la in_o britannia_n reperta_fw-la atque_fw-la inde_fw-la in_o galliam_n translata_fw-la esse_fw-la existimutur_fw-la &_o nunc_fw-la qui_fw-la diligentius_fw-la eam_fw-la rem_fw-la cognoscere_fw-la volunt_fw-la plerumque_fw-la illo_fw-la discendi_fw-la causa_fw-la proficiscuntur_fw-la and_o true_o unquestionable_a testimony_n out_o of_o the_o monument_n of_o the_o ancients_n be_v yet_o extant_a which_o teach_v we_o that_o apollo_n be_v worship_v in_o this_o island_n by_o the_o name_n of_o 1._o belatucadrus_n as_o of_o lingua_fw-la abellio_n also_o in_o gaul_n and_o 28._o beleâ—…s_n or_o beliâ—…us_n both_o among_o they_o and_o here_o too_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o in_o burdigal_n ausonius_n who_o himself_o be_v a_o gaul_n the_o sexton_n or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o this_o deity_n be_v by_o a_o very_a suitable_a name_n call_v call_v phaebitius_fw-la and_o say_v to_o be_v stirpe_fw-la satus_fw-la druidum_fw-la itself_o be_v name_v belenus_n hence_o be_v it_o also_o that_o the_o herba_fw-la apollinarea_n wherewith_o the_o ancient_a gaul_n be_v say_v to_o have_v taint_v their_o arrow_n be_v also_o name_v 〈◊〉_d belenium_fw-la in_o tertullia_n apologetic_n cap._n xxiii_o belinus_n be_v nericorum_fw-la deus_fw-la as_o pierre_n pithou_n read_v it_o but_o where_o ever_o you_o find_v he_o he_o be_v still_o render_v by_o apollo_n he_o be_v the_o aquileian_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o countrey-god_n say_v herodian_a in_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i_o e._n they_o call_v he_o belis_n and_o worship_v he_o in_o extraordinary_a manner_n think_v he_o to_o be_v apollo_n but_o by_o all_o mean_v you_o must_v mend_v the_o author_n and_o make_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d julius_n capitolinus_n in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o maximini_n tell_v we_o that_o menophilus_n and_o crispinus_n two_o man_n of_o consular_a dignity_n willing_a to_o have_v it_o so_o because_o they_o know_v that_o the_o god_n belenus_n have_v give_v assurance_n by_o the_o soothsayer_n that_o maximinus_n shall_v be_v overcome_v whence_o also_o afterward_o the_o soldier_n maximinus_n be_v slay_v be_v say_v to_o have_v give_v it_o out_o that_o apollo_n fight_v against_o he_o and_o that_o that_o victory_n be_v not_o maximus_n or_o the_o senate_n but_o of_o the_o god_n themselves_o there_o be_v many_o vota_fw-la of_o the_o ancients_n make_v to_o apollo_n belenus_n augustus_n inscribe_v upon_o foursquare_a altar_n which_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o hercules_n prodicius_fw-la of_o stephanus_n pighius_fw-la and_o also_o gruter_n the_o visible_a footstep_n of_o this_o name_n be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o cassibelin_n and_o cunobelin_n two_o britain_n king_n mention_v in_o caesar_n and_o dio._n and_o the_o very_a name_n whole_a in_o the_o british_a history_n in_o king_n 1â—…_n belinus_n the_o brother_n as_o it_o be_v say_v of_o brennus_n '_o and_o from_o who_o our_o antiquary_n will_v have_v belins-gate_n in_o this_o great_a city_n so_o call_v perhaps_o also_o thence_o be_v beleus_n a_o ancient_a king_n of_o the_o cimbri_n or_o gau_n 3._o conquer_v by_o c._n marius_n for_o britan._n lhuid_n say_v that_o the_o name_n be_v familiar_a among_o his_o countryman_n to_o this_o day_n now_o whether_o belinus_n be_v to_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o british_a word_n belin_n which_o sound_v as_o much_o as_o flavus_fw-la or_o yellow_a according_o as_o apollo_n be_v both_o by_o latin_a and_o greek_a poet_n so_o call_v and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d frequent_o or_o else_o from_o some_o asiatic_a original_a i_o will_v not_o stand_v now_o to_o determine_v true_o in_o hesychius_n we_o read_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o which_o i_o may_v by_o no_o mean_n omit_v in_o cynobelinus_n his_o coin_n belinus_n be_v britan._n impress_v play_v on_o his_o harp_n that_o you_o may_v know_v that_o apollo_n be_v mean_v and_o now_o when_o i_o have_v take_v notice_n that_o the_o learned_a peter_n pithou_n will_v deduce_v the_o name_n from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o frequent_a epithet_n of_o this_o deity_n in_o homer_n but_o i_o know_v not_o with_o how_o great_a judgement_n as_o also_o acquaint_v the_o reader_n with_o the_o much_o 126._o celebrate_a inscription_n of_o apollo_n 763._o grannus_n find_v in_o the_o north_n of_o britain_n i_o will_v have_v do_v this_o discourse_n beside_o what_o have_v be_v say_v hitherto_o concern_v this_o famous_a city_n matter_n gallant_a and_o magnificent_a enough_o there_o remain_v many_o other_o great_a and_o glorious_a thing_n concern_v it_o which_o deserve_o challenge_v as_o their_o due_n room_n also_o in_o this_o place_n but_o that_o i_o have_v former_o wherewith_o
praesuerat_fw-la rediit_fw-la and_o before_o these_o this_o be_v also_o cite_v out_o of_o he_o but_o not_o mend_v 3._o justum_fw-la vero_fw-la in_o ipso_fw-la cantio_fw-la augustinus_n ordinavit_fw-la episcopum_fw-la in_o civitate_fw-la doroverni_fw-la quam_fw-la gens_fw-la anglorum_fw-la à _fw-la primario_fw-la quondam_a illius_fw-la qui_fw-la dicebatur_fw-la rotschester_n cognominat_fw-la distat_fw-la autem_fw-la à _fw-la doroverno_n milibus_fw-la passuum_fw-la ferme_fw-fr viginti_fw-la quatuor_fw-la ad_fw-la occidentem_fw-la beda_n call_v it_o also_o castellum_n cantuariorum_n and_o in_o a_o old_a book_n ms._n belong_v to_o rochester_n you_o read_v dabo_fw-la unam_fw-la villam_fw-la quam_fw-la quod_fw-la nos_fw-la saxonice_n a_o haga_n dicimus_fw-la in_o miridie_fw-la castelli_n hrobi_fw-la whence_o often_o in_o deed_n hâ—…ove_v coaâ—…_n the_o r._n it_o seem_v have_v a_o aspirate_n before_o it_o like'p_v in_o greek_a harrison_n camden_n and_o ortelius_n seem_v to_o have_v find_v among_o they_o durobrevis_fw-la yet_o our_o talbot_n witness_v that_o in_o the_o charter_n of_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o monastery_n it_o be_v call_v express_o and_o as_o his_o own_o word_n be_v disertis_fw-la verbis_fw-la durobrivae_n hear_v his_o own_o word_n quod_fw-la rochester_n olim_fw-la durobrivaevocabatur_fw-la charta_fw-la fundationis_fw-la monasterii_fw-la quim_fw-la prio_fw-la qui_fw-la nunc_fw-la decanus_n est_fw-la ibidem_fw-la mihi_fw-la aliquando_fw-la ostendit_fw-la and_o he_o deduce_v the_o name_n from_o dorbryf_n i._n e._n quick-stream_n for_o here_o indeed_o the_o current_n of_o the_o medway_n be_v very_o impetuous_a and_o violent_a but_o this_o as_o i_o remember_v he_o owe_v to_o leland_n durolemo_n m._n p._n xiii_o the_o distance_n otherwise_o be_v set_v down_o 16._o mile_n many_o learned_a man_n have_v busy_v their_o brain_n about_o this_o station_n i_o will_v bare_o deliver_v their_o opinion_n at_o this_o time_n other_o as_o lhuid_n will_v not_o venture_v upon_o it_o first_o talbot_n who_o dream_v of_o charing_n and_o another_o time_n of_o seethingbourn_n and_o know_v that_o the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o name_n may_v come_v from_o dour_a which_o in_o british_a signify_v water_n and_o also_o that_o bourn_n in_o the_o saxon_a note_v a_o torrent_n or_o stream_n increase_v with_o rain_n water_n and_o see_v there_o a_o large_a channel_n sometime_o replenish_v therewith_o he_o will_v if_o he_o have_v have_v a_o little_a more_o welsh_a and_o know_v what_o leave_n have_v signify_v in_o that_o language_n have_v conclude_v something_o but_o however_o he_o say_v it_o be_v aqua_fw-la levis_fw-la and_o so_o speak_v nothing_o at_o all_o to_o the_o purpose_n but_o the_o old_a name_n of_o it_o in_o the_o peutingerian_n military_a table_n burolevum_fw-la confirm_v his_o read_v the_o name_n by_o v._o though_o indeed_o that_o b._n have_v creep_v in_o for_o d._n but_o camden_n the_o next_o that_o say_v any_o thing_n who_o read_v the_o name_n duro_n lenuâ—…_n think_v it_o lenham_n and_o that_o it_o signify_v the_o dwell_n ad_fw-la lenuâ—…_n aquam_fw-la tell_v we_o that_o at_o this_o town_n a_o water_n meet_v with_o the_o medway_n beside_o the_o relic_n of_o the_o name_n as_o he_o please_v the_o distance_n he_o say_v also_o from_o duâ—…overnum_n and_o durobrovis_n make_v it_o good_a that_o this_o be_v durolenum_n to_o say_v nothing_o that_o it_o be_v site_v by_o the_o roman_a consular_a highway_n which_o from_o dover_n through_o the_o midst_n of_o kent_n be_v continue_v on_o still_o for_o which_o he_o bring_v higden_n of_o chester_n testimony_n the_o last_o be_v william_n somner_n a_o know_a gentleman_n who_o for_o his_o courtesy_n and_o love_n to_o ancient_a study_n i_o singular_o respect_v who_o it_o be_v distance_v by_o the_o itinerary_n xiii_o mile_n from_o durobrovis_n take_v it_o to_o have_v be_v seat_v not_o far_o from_o newington_n a_o village_n on_o the_o road_n between_o rochester_n and_o canterbury_n in_o this_o particular_a not_o a_o little_a strengthen_v and_o uphold_v in_o his_o conjecture_n by_o the_o multitude_n of_o roman_a urn_n late_o find_v in_o dig_v there_o at_o such_o place_n as_o be_v already_o discover_v and_o discoursod_a of_o by_o the_o learned_a meric_n casaubon_n his_o ever_o honour_a friend_n if_o any_o shall_v stumble_v at_o the_o disproportion_n of_o mile_n between_o it_o and_o durovernum_n let_v they_o know_v say_v he_o there_o be_v even_o as_o great_a between_o lenham_n and_o canterbury_n he_o go_v on_o why_o it_o shall_v be_v call_v durolevum_n i_o be_o altogether_o ignorant_a what_o if_o i_o conjecture_v because_o the_o itinerary_n lay_v out_o the_o road_n from_o london_n to_o richborough_n and_o not_o è_fw-la contra_fw-la from_o have_v the_o river_n or_o water_n of_o medway_n on_o the_o 〈◊〉_d left_a hand_n of_o it_o as_o by_o the_o inhabitant_n tradition_n newington_n sometime_o have_v and_o within_o about_o two_o mile_n of_o it_o yet_o have_v if_o any_o look_v for_o better_a remain_n of_o a_o roman_a station_n shall_v object_v the_o mean_a condition_n of_o the_o present_a village_n such_o may_v know_v that_o newington_n have_v be_v a_o place_n of_o more_o note_n in_o time_n past_a then_o now_o i_o read_v of_o a_o nunnery_n there_o of_o ancient_a time_n etc._n etc._n and_o he_o quote_v his_o augustini_fw-la author_n for_o what_o he_o say_v but_o have_v have_v such_o thought_n myself_o that_o way_n many_o year_n ago_o ever_o since_o the_o first_o publication_n of_o antoninus_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o that_o incomparable_a man_n the_o general_o acknowledge_v heir_n of_o his_o father_n virtue_n and_o great_a learning_n i_o can_v not_o temper_v myself_o with_o the_o reader_n good_a leave_n from_o cause_v his_o discourse_n to_o be_v transcribe_v hither_o be_v so_o suitable_a to_o the_o present_a business_n and_o come_v from_o so_o learned_a a_o hand_n he_o therefore_o have_v out_o of_o lucian_n de_fw-fr luctu_fw-la cite_v a_o place_n treat_v of_o the_o several_a sort_n of_o burial_n use_v by_o sundry_a nation_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i_o e._n the_o grecian_a do_v burn_v the_o persian_a bury_v the_o indian_a do_v anoint_v with_o swine_n grease_n the_o scythian_a eat_v and_o the_o egyptian_a powder_n or_o embalm_v begin_v that_o discourse_n thus_o when_o antoninus_n then_o say_v either_o a_o imbalm_v carcase_n or_o ash_n he_o do_v allude_v to_o the_o custom_n of_o his_o day_n among_o the_o roman_n which_o be_v either_o to_o bury_v the_o body_n of_o the_o rich_a sort_n be_v first_o imbalm_v or_o to_o burn_v though_o indeed_o the_o late_a through_o the_o increase_n of_o christian_n begin_v soon_o after_o antoninus_n his_o time_n to_o grow_v much_o out_o of_o use_v every_o where_o now_o they_o that_o burn_v use_v to_o gather_v the_o relic_n of_o the_o dead_a corpse_n consist_v of_o bone_n and_o ash_n and_o to_o lay_v they_o up_o in_o urnis_fw-la ollis_n ossuariis_fw-la in_o pot_n urn_n crock_n and_o the_o like_a earthen_a vessel_n make_v of_o purpose_n and_o so_o to_o bury_v they_o i_o will_v not_o note_v it_o i_o must_v confess_v as_o a_o thing_n that_o i_o think_v worth_a note_n for_o i_o think_v there_o can_v be_v nothing_o more_o common_a but_o that_o i_o be_o glad_a to_o take_v this_o occasion_n to_o impart_v unto_o the_o reader_n a_o memorable_a curiosity_n in_o matter_n of_o antiquity_n which_o by_o the_o learned_a antiquary_n beyond_o the_o sea_n i_o be_o sure_a will_v be_v much_o esteem_v some_o two_o or_o three_o mile_n beyond_o sâ—…tingborn_n in_o kent_n west_n as_o you_o go_v to_o london_n there_o be_v a_o little_a village_n in_o the_o way_n call_v newington_n it_o have_v not_o be_v my_o luck_n hitherto_o in_o any_o either_o late_a book_n or_o ancient_a record_n to_o find_v any_o thing_n concern_v this_o village_n worth_a the_o note_n all_o that_o i_o can_v say_v of_o it_o be_v that_o the_o inhabitant_n show_v a_o place_n to_o which_o they_o say_v that_o in_o former_a time_n the_o water_n come_v as_o indeed_o by_o many_o circumstance_n it_o be_v very_o probable_a and_o that_o milton_n a_o town_n before_o the_o conquest_n of_o great_a fame_n and_o of_o very_o great_a antiquity_n be_v not_o above_o two_o mile_n from_o it_o about_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n before_o you_o come_v to_o newington_n not_o much_o above_o a_o stone_n cast_v from_o the_o highway_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n as_o you_o come_v from_o sittingburn_n there_o be_v a_o field_n out_o of_o which_o in_o a_o very_a little_a compass_n of_o ground_n have_v be_v take_v out_o by_o dig_v within_o these_o few_o year_n roman_a pot_n and_o urn_n almost_o of_o all_o size_n and_o fashion_n and_o in_o number_n very_o many_o some_o thousand_o i_o have_v be_v tell_v upon_o the_o place_n but_o many_o hundred_o i_o be_o sure_a i_o may_v say_v and_o speak_v within_o compass_n and_o though_o so_o many_o have_v already_o be_v find_v and_o carry_v away_o yet_o do_v the_o field_n afford_v they_o still_o as_o i_o be_o tell_v now_o and_o then_o
palatio_fw-la fecit_fw-la diaetas_fw-la nominis_fw-la mammaae_n quas_fw-la imperitum_fw-la vulgus_fw-la ad_fw-la mammam_fw-la vocant_fw-la servius_n the_o enarrator_fw-la of_o virgil_n porticum_fw-la augustus_n fecerat_fw-la in_fw-la qua_fw-la simulacra_fw-la omnium_fw-la gentium_fw-la conlocaverat_fw-la quae_fw-la porticus_fw-la appellatur_fw-la ad_fw-la nationes_fw-la certain_o before_o the_o age_n suetonius_n live_v in_o we_o observe_v not_o any_o such_o notation_n of_o the_o name_n of_o place_n robert_n talbot_n prebend_n of_o norwich_n who_o in_o our_o forefather_n day_n write_v annotation_n upon_o this_o itinerary_n think_v this_o ad_fw-la ansam_fw-la to_o be_v catwad-bridge_n in_o the_o border_n of_o suffolk_n where_o stour_n the_o river_n divide_v essex_n make_v a_o little_a island_n which_o yet_o we_o know_v only_o by_o the_o testimony_n of_o william_n fulk_n who_o late_a interpreta_fw-la lion_z of_o the_o old_a city_n of_o eritain_n we_o owe_v to_o the_o singular_a humanity_n of_o that_o incomparable_a man_n james_n usher_n sometime_o archbishop_n of_o armagh_n and_o primate_n of_o ireland_n for_o in_o two_o copy_n which_o i_o have_v myself_o happen_v to_o see_v of_o talbot_n book_n no_o such_o matter_n appear_v to_o be_v see_v then_o there_o be_v a_o great_a diverticulum_fw-la and_o far_a distance_n from_o camulodunum_n then_o that_o the_o compendium_n of_o this_o journey_n can_v any_o way_n suffer_v it_o in_o william_n camden_n in_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o his_o great_a work_n we_o see_v othona_n ithamcester_n put_v for_o this_o place_n yet_o after_o second_o care_n he_o think_v it_o be_v some_o place_n near_o about_o cogges-hall_n out_o of_o who_o ruin_n it_o may_v seem_v to_o have_v have_v birth_n and_o increase_n true_o the_o distance_n may_v seem_v to_o persuade_v it_o for_o that_o the_o roman_n sometime_o possess_v these_o part_n a_o hypogaeum_fw-la or_o grot_n with_o arch_a work_n open_v not_o long_o since_o by_o the_o roadside_n be_v sufficient_a argument_n there_o be_v a_o lamp_n yet_o burn_v still_o in_o a_o glass_n viall_n cover_v with_o a_o roman_a tile_n who_o diameter_n be_v fourteen_o inch_n there_o be_v also_o some_o urn_n or_o crocks_n which_o contain_v in_o they_o ash_n and_o bone_n among_o they_o there_o be_v one_o of_o a_o polite_a and_o most_o fine_a substance_n resemble_v rather_o coral_n then_o red_a earth_n and_o have_v the_o cover_n thereof_o inscribe_v coccillim_n perhaps_o for_o coccilli_n m._n that_o be_v coccilli_n manibus_fw-la monument_n john_n weever_n indeed_o no_o unlearned_a antiquary_n say_v that_o his_o conjecture_n be_v that_o this_o be_v the_o monument_n of_o some_o governor_n who_o in_o antoninus_n pius_n his_o day_n hold_v these_o place_n under_o his_o command_n that_o he_o write_v the_o more_o confident_o because_o there_o be_v find_v many_o of_o his_o coin_n advise_v we_o moreover_o more_o serious_o to_o observe_v the_o great_a affinity_n or_o nearness_n of_o both_o these_o name_n coccilli_n and_o cogges-hall_n as_o which_o have_v in_o they_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o borrow_v strabo_n word_n no_o small_a force_n of_o persuasion_n so_o that_o from_o this_o coccilus_fw-la the_o old_a town_n may_v seem_v to_o have_v receive_v its_o name_n remainder_n of_o which_o seem_v visible_o to_o continue_v yet_o in_o the_o present_a one_o even_o at_o this_o day_n meric_n casaubon_n is._n f._n in_o his_o most_o learned_a note_n upon_o marcus_n antoninus_n the_o emperor_n his_o 〈◊〉_d book_n that_o sireno-phoenix_n of_o better_a philosophy_n procure_v it_o to_o be_v set_v forth_o in_o this_o manner_n sometime_o it_o be_v my_o conjecture_n that_o for_o ad_fw-la ansam_fw-la we_o be_v to_o read_v ad_fw-la arcam_fw-la now_o this_o arca_n be_v a_o monument_n also_o such_o as_o they_o set_v up_o in_o the_o border_n of_o field_n and_o observe_v they_o for_o termini_fw-la or_o limet_n these_o arcae_fw-la finales_fw-la be_v ut_fw-la plurimum_fw-la sepulchrale_n and_o serve_v to_o inter_v the_o dead_a sometime_o they_o be_v only_o place_v ad_fw-la siniendos_fw-la agros_fw-la that_o be_v to_o limit_v man_n ground_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o we_o read_v in_o a_o old_a glossarii_fw-la arcae_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d more_o may_v be_v see_v in_o agrorum_fw-la frontinus_n and_o the_o other_o agrimensores_fw-la or_o surveyor_n of_o land_n that_o ara_n be_v ancient_o in_o varro_n call_v 11._o â—…nsae_fw-la quod_fw-la esset_fw-la necessarium_fw-la à _fw-la sacrificantibus_fw-la eas_fw-la teneri_fw-la may_v perhaps_o have_v be_v let_v alone_o unobserved_a here_o camulodunum_n m._n p._n vi._n before_o fifteen_o hundred_o year_n this_o be_v a_o noble_a town_n of_o britain_n among_o the_o trinobantes_n there_o make_v mention_n of_o it_o beside_o a_o ancient_a stone_n who_o inscription_n onuphrius_n first_o publish_v ancient_a coin_n and_o author_n too_o pliny_n tacitus_n dio_n cassius_n antoninus_n and_o ptolem_n we_o but_o there_o be_v no_o small_a difference_n about_o the_o write_n of_o the_o name_n while_o some_o will_v have_v the_o second_o syllable_n write_v by_o the_o first_o vowel_n by_o 75._o a._n follow_v especial_o the_o stone_n and_o sometime_o too_o the_o coin_n and_o yet_o he_o seem_v willing_a to_o deduct_v the_o name_n from_o a_o peculiar_a deity_n or_o indigena_fw-la among_o they_o which_o camden_n say_v he_o dare_v not_o suspect_v but_o if_o as_o he_o say_v mars_n be_v worship_v by_o they_o under_o the_o name_n of_o camulus_fw-la then_o may_v the_o deduction_n hold_v good_a and_o camulodunum_n be_v interpret_v the_o hill_n of_o mars_n so_o that_o there_o will_v be_v the_o same_o reason_n of_o name_n which_o be_v of_o the_o areopagus_n at_o athens_n the_o inscription_n run_v thus_o camulo_fw-la sanc_fw-la for_o tiss._n sac_n and_o the_o habit_n thereof_o be_v martial_a the_o name_n remain_v in_o caesar_n in_o that_o of_o the_o famous_a and_o ancient_a gaul_n camulogenus_n aulercus_fw-la ptolemy_n have_v its_o name_n much_o corrupt_v by_o the_o strange_a transposition_n of_o letter_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d camudolanum_n among_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o so_o he_o call_v the_o trinobantes_n in_o tacitus_n this_o need_n seem_v strange_a to_o no_o body_n see_v that_o not_o only_o in_o he_o but_o in_o many_o other_o ancient_a author_n the_o like_a â—…jections_n do_v frequent_o happen_v for_o i_o can_v produce_v many_o such_o luxation_n of_o whole_a verse_n and_o period_n out_o of_o virgil_n manilius_n tibullus_n proper_a sin_n and_o other_o observe_v by_o learned_a man_n if_o i_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o it_o however_o we_o will_v not_o say_v that_o ptolemy_n write_v it_o so_o though_o we_o find_v it_o in_o his_o most_o ancient_a copy_n i_o and_o in_o the_o palatine_a too_o and_o yet_o lhuyd_v seem_v to_o think_v so_o while_o he_o conjecture_n that_o the_o last_o syllable_n of_o this_o name_n come_v from_o lan_n which_o with_o the_o britain_n be_v as_o much_o as_o fanum_n or_o a_o temple_n for_o say_v he_o loca_fw-la quae_fw-la à _fw-la latinis_fw-la in_o lan_n desinunt_fw-la vel_fw-la incipiunt_fw-la olim_fw-la à _fw-la fanis_fw-la brittannice_n dicta_fw-la fuisse_fw-la credo_fw-la which_o although_o it_o may_v be_v true_a in_o other_o name_n yet_o here_o it_o seem_v to_o have_v no_o place_n therefore_o after_o so_o many_o testimony_n of_o the_o ancient_n concern_v the_o name_n of_o this_o place_n we_o will_v leave_v out_o all_o fond_a and_o futile_a conjecture_n it_o be_v neither_o the_o part_n of_o a_o know_a man_n to_o devise_v they_o nor_o of_o a_o wise_a man_n to_o admit_v of_o they_o cuno_n camv_n cuno_n camv_n claud·caes·aug·ger·pm·â—â—â—imp_n 〈…〉_z col_fw-fr camalodon_n aug_n on_o the_o one_o part_v you_o have_v the_o effigy_n of_o claudius_n caesar_n the_o other_o virg._n servius_n will_v best_o of_o all_o explain_v romani_n say_v he_o condituri_fw-la civitates_fw-la taurum_fw-la in_o dextra_fw-la vaccam_fw-la intrinsecus_fw-la jungebant_fw-la cincti_fw-la ritu_fw-la gabivo_fw-la i._n e._n togae_fw-la parte_fw-la caput_fw-la velati_fw-la parte_fw-la succincti_fw-la tenebant_fw-la stivam_fw-la incurvam_fw-la ut_fw-la glebae_fw-la omnes_fw-la intrinsecus_fw-la caderent_fw-la et_fw-la ita_fw-la sulco_fw-la ducto_fw-la loca_fw-la murorum_fw-la designabant_fw-la aratrum_fw-la suspendentes_fw-la cira_fw-la loca_fw-la portarum_fw-la but_o in_o a_o ancient_a stone_n it_o be_v call_v colonia_n victricensis_n quae_fw-la in_o britannia_fw-la camu'oduni_n and_o in_o the_o very_a same_o cives_fw-la romani_fw-la of_o this_o place_n be_v mention_v the_o whole_a inscription_n according_a as_o gruter_n publish_v it_o out_o of_o onuphrius_n be_v thus_o cn_fw-la munatius_n m._n f._n pal_z aurelius_n bassus_n proc_n aug_n praef_n fabr._n praef_n coh_n iii_o sagittarior_n praef_n coh_n two_o asturum_fw-la censitor_n civium_fw-la romanorum_fw-la coloniae_fw-la victricensis_fw-la quae_fw-la est_fw-la in_o britannia_fw-la camaloduni_n curator_n viae_fw-la nomentanae_n patronus_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la municipi_fw-la flamen_fw-la perpetuus_n duumvirali_fw-la potestate_fw-la aedilis_fw-la dedicator_n four_o camden_n think_v that_o it_o be_v call_v colonia_n victricensis_n because_o of_o the_o old_a soldier_n of_o the_o
〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o four_o city_n number_v among_o the_o brigantes_n but_o galatum_n in_o the_o one_o and_o galacum_n in_o the_o other_o be_v both_o promiscuous_o take_v the_o one_o for_o the_o other_o in_o camden_n either_o through_o the_o writer_n oscitancy_n or_o the_o printer_n oversight_n or_o by_o both_o in_o the_o last_o edition_n it_o be_v whelp-castle_n with_o camden_n in_o cumberland_n but_o in_o the_o proecdosis_n of_o that_o work_v it_o be_v overburrow_n in_o lancashire_n but_o in_o the_o last_o edition_n as_o i_o say_v whealp-castle_n in_o cumberland_n and_o with_o william_n fulk_n it_o be_v litchfield_n though_o quite_o against_o the_o account_n ratio_fw-la itineraria_fw-la bremetonacim_fw-la m._n p._n xxvii_o it_o happen_v in_o antoninus_n in_o the_o ten_o journey_n begin_v at_o glanoventa_n lancashire_n through_o mediolanum_n camden_n as_o we_o have_v say_v in_o his_o proecdosis_n think_v this_o the_o very_a same_o with_o brementuracum_n in_o the_o notitia_fw-la but_o upon_o second_o thought_n he_o conjecture_v it_o to_o be_v overburrow_n in_o lancashire_n antoninum_fw-la coccium_n m._n p._n xx._n near_o overburrow_n be_v think_v to_o have_v be_v a_o great_a city_n and_o to_o have_v possess_v large_a field_n between_o the_o lac_n and_o lone_n the_o inhabitant_n do_v deliver_v by_o tradition_n lancashire_n from_o hand_n to_o hand_n and_o indeed_o this_o place_n do_v assert_v its_o antiquity_n by_o several_a monument_n yet_o appear_v engraven_a stone_n pavement_n of_o musive_a work_n roman_n coin_n and_o the_o very_a name_n hard_o by_o which_o be_v denote_v from_o a_o burrow_n plain_o express_v and_o argue_v its_o antiquity_n and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o room_n for_o conjecture_n this_o be_v coccium_n according_a as_o the_o learned_a spaniard_n dis-joines_a it_o from_o bremetonacum_n in_o the_o notitia_fw-la very_o right_o here_o the_o river_n impart_v its_o name_n to_o the_o town_n in_o which_o appear_v so_o many_o token_n of_o antiquity_n as_o no_o where_o else_o more_o so_o many_o statue_n coin_n pillar_n the_o base_n thereof_o altar_n marble_n inscription_n and_o such_o remainder_n of_o ancient_a state_n that_o not_o undeserved_o the_o inhabitant_n boast_v though_o in_o a_o halt_a rhyme_n it_o be_v write_v upon_o a_o wall_n in_o rome_n ribchester_n be_v as_o rich_a as_o any_o town_n in_o christendom_n the_o name_n be_v riblechester_n from_o the_o river_n as_o we_o say_v and_o it_o may_v as_o it_o usual_o happen_v ancient_o have_v alter_v its_o appellation_n and_o so_o that_o which_o here_o be_v coccium_n may_v be_v in_o ptolemy_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o he_o place_n in_o this_o situation_n that_o be_v eighteen_o mile_n which_o he_o affirm_v from_o mancunium_n the_o name_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d aestuarium_fw-la which_o make_v up_o towards_o it_o by_o the_o river_n ribel_n be_v call_v by_o ptolemy_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o which_o be_v some_o remainder_n of_o the_o name_n the_o etymology_n of_o which_o i_o will_v you_o will_v rather_o look_v for_o in_o master_n selden_n where_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o several_a deity_n name_v from_o bel._n in_o this_o place_n be_v the_o famous_a inscription_n wherein_o the_o dea_fw-la matres_fw-la be_v mention_v of_o which_o syriis_fw-la i_o speak_v former_o thus_o this_o matribus_fw-la m._n ingenui_fw-la supra_fw-la Ê‹s_o asiaticus_n de_fw-fr c._n al._n ast_n ss_z ll._n m._n by_o which_o we_o learn_v that_o the_o decurio_fw-la of_o the_o ala_fw-la asturum_fw-la sometime_o a_o people_n of_o spain_n pay_v his_o vow_n here_o beside_o you_o must_v remember_v to_o correct_v your_o beda_n where_o you_o have_v rhypum_fw-la false_o print_v as_o well_o as_o in_o ptolemy_n for_o rippon_n see_v he_o libro_fw-la ecclesiasticae_fw-la historiae_fw-la 3._o cap._n 25._o the_o other_o three_o station_n mancunium_n condate_n mediolanum_n be_v already_o speak_v to_o i_o will_v therefore_o refer_v the_o reader_n to_o what_o go_v before_o concern_v they_o britanniarum_fw-la iter_fw-la xi_o editio_fw-la aldina_n suritana_n simleriana_n  _fw-fr at_fw-fr segontio_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr devam_fw-la m._n p._n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr lxxxiii_o sic_fw-la  _fw-fr  _fw-fr conovio_n m._n p._n xxiv_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr varis_fw-la m._n p._n xix_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr deva_n m._n p._n xxxii_o  _fw-fr segontium_n it_o be_v of_o old_a a_o station_n in_o caernarvonshire_a on_o caernarvonshire_n the_o frith_n menai_n which_o divide_v mona_n the_o island_n from_o the_o continent_n of_o britain_n in_o caesar_n v._o comment_n of_o his_o gallic_a war_n belgiis_fw-la segontiaci_n be_v mention_v as_o a_o chief_a civitas_n of_o the_o britain_n but_o this_o no_o where_o else_o save_v here_o i_o may_v do_v well_o to_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o several_a reading_n here_o of_o hierom_n surita_n book_n as_o blandin_n seguntro_n suritam_fw-la seguncio_n our_o very_a learned_a antiquary_n who_o also_o tell_v we_o that_o himself_o see_v some_o remain_v of_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o wall_n by_o the_o lâ—…an-beblin_a little_a church_n build_v sometime_o to_o the_o honour_n of_o saint_n publicius_n the_o place_n have_v its_o name_n from_o the_o river_n pass_v by_o to_o this_o day_n call_v seiont_n issue_v out_o of_o lin-perith_a or_o the_o lake_n so_o call_v in_o which_o a_o peculiar_a fish_n be_v breed_v which_o from_o the_o ruddy_a belly_n the_o native_n call_v tortoch_n now_o whereas_o a_o very_a ancient_a book_n of_o ptolemy_n in_o this_o same_o site_n do_v place_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._o setantiorum_n portum_fw-la if_o i_o say_v he_o shall_v read_v segontiorum_fw-la portum_fw-la and_o though_o other_o edition_n remove_v it_o far_o and_o say_v it_o be_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o this_o river_n perhaps_o i_o shall_v hit_v the_o truth_n at_o least_o obtain_v excuse_n and_o pardon_n from_o the_o favourable_a reader_n for_o videantur_fw-la ninnius_n and_o he_o who_o write_v the_o life_n of_o griffin_n the_o son_n of_o conan_n say_v that_o hugh_n earl_n of_o chester_n build_v a_o castle_n iâ—…_n hean_n caer_n custenni_n that_o be_v as_o the_o latin_a interpreter_n turn_v it_o in_o antiqua_fw-la urbe_fw-la constantini_n imperatoris_fw-la in_o the_o ancient_a city_n of_o constantine_n the_o emperor_n and_o matthew_n of_o westminster_n be_v the_o author_n but_o therein_o let_v himself_o look_v to_o his_o own_o credit_n for_o the_o truth_n of_o this_o that_o the_o body_n of_o constantius_n the_o father_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a be_v find_v an._n mcclxxxiii_o and_o honourable_o place_v in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o new_a city_n by_o the_o command_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o for_o he_o have_v at_o that_o time_n out_o of_o the_o ruin_n hereof_o so_o draw_v out_o of_o the_o city_n caer-narvon_a somewhat_o high_o to_o the_o ostium_n of_o the_o river_n that_o it_o be_v upon_o the_o west_n and_o the_o north_n wash_v with_o its_o water_n which_o itself_o as_o it_o be_v so_o call_v by_o reason_n of_o its_o situation_n thereof_o opposite_a to_o the_o island_n of_o mona_n so_o give_v its_o name_n to_o the_o whole_a shire_n or_o country_n which_o at_o this_o day_n the_o english_a do_v call_v caer_fw-mi narvonshire_n the_o same_o edward_n the_o first_o earnest_o labour_v to_o pass_v his_o man_n into_o mona_n or_o anglesea_n to_o join_v this_o island_n with_o a_o bridge_n to_o the_o continent_n but_o in_o vain_a long_o before_o his_o time_n this_o be_v the_o place_n where_o suetonius_n paulinus_n the_o roman_a general_n pass_v over_o his_o army_n hither_o which_o we_o learn_v by_o the_o sufficient_a authority_n of_o the_o excellent_a 14._o tacitus_n igitur_fw-la monam_fw-la insulam_fw-la incolis_fw-la validam_fw-la &_o receptaculum_fw-la perfugarum_fw-la aggredi_fw-la parat_fw-la navesque_fw-la fabricatur_fw-la plano_fw-la alâ—…to_fw-la adversus_fw-la breve_fw-la littus_fw-la &_o incertum_fw-la sic_fw-la pedite_n equites_fw-la vado_fw-la secuti_fw-la aut_fw-la altiores_fw-la inter_fw-la undas_fw-la advante_n equis_fw-la transmisere_fw-la stabat_fw-la pro_fw-la litore_fw-la diversa_fw-la acies_fw-la densa_fw-la armis_fw-la virisque_fw-la intercursantibus_fw-la foeminis_fw-la in_fw-la modum_fw-la furiarum_fw-la veste_fw-la ferali_fw-la crinibus_fw-la dejectis_fw-la face_n praeferebant_fw-la druidaeque_fw-la circum_fw-la preces_fw-la diras_fw-la sublatis_fw-la ad_fw-la coelum_fw-la manibus_fw-la fundentes_fw-la novitate_fw-la aspectus_fw-la perculere_fw-la militem_fw-la ut_fw-la quasi_fw-la haerentibus_fw-la membris_fw-la immobile_fw-la corpus_fw-la vulneribus_fw-la praeberent_fw-la dein_fw-ge cohortationibus_fw-la ducis_fw-la &_o se_fw-la ipsi_fw-la stimulantes_fw-la ne_fw-la muliebre_fw-la &_o fanaticum_fw-la agmen_fw-la pavescerent_fw-la inferunt_fw-la signa_fw-la sternuntque_fw-la obvios_fw-la &_o igni_fw-la svo_fw-la involvunt_fw-la praesidium_n post_fw-la hac_fw-la impositum_fw-la vicis_fw-la excisique_fw-la luci_fw-la savis_fw-la superstitionibus_fw-la sacri_fw-la nam_fw-la cru_fw-fr re_fw-la captivo_fw-la adolere_fw-la arras_n &_o hominum_fw-la fibris_fw-la consulere_fw-la deos_fw-la fas_fw-la habebant_fw-la haec_fw-la agent_n suetonio_n repentina_fw-la defectio_fw-la provinciae_fw-la nuntiatur_fw-la rex_fw-la icenorum_n prasutagus_n long_fw-mi opulentia_fw-la clarus_fw-la caesarem_fw-la haeredem_fw-la duasque_fw-la filias_fw-la scripserat_fw-la tali_fw-la obsequio_fw-la ratus_fw-la regnum_fw-la &_o domum_fw-la