Selected quad for the lemma: book_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
book_n earth_n find_v zone_n 17 3 13.1465 5 false
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A08536 Theatrum orbis terrarum Abrahami OrtelI Antuerp. geographi regii. = The theatre of the vvhole world: set forth by that excellent geographer Abraham Ortelius; Theatrum orbis terrarum. English Ortelius, Abraham, 1527-1598.; Bedwell, William, ca. 1561-1632, attributed name.; W. B. 1608 (1608) STC 18855; ESTC S122301 546,874 619

There are 11 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

therefore_o they_o be_v of_o the_o english_a nobility_n for_o service_n prefer_v before_o the_o english_a yet_o of_o late_a here_o they_o have_v use_v themselves_o to_o dwell_v in_o city_n to_o learn_v occupation_n to_o trade_v as_o merchant_n to_o go_v to_o plough_v and_o to_o do_v any_o manner_n of_o business_n good_a for_o the_o commonwealth_n as_o well_o as_o the_o english_a nay_o in_o this_o thing_n they_o excel_v they_o that_o there_o be_v no_o man_n so_o poor_a among_o they_o but_o for_o a_o while_n will_v set_v his_o son_n to_o school_n to_o learn_v to_o write_v and_o read_v and_o those_o who_o they_o find_v to_o be_v apt_a they_o send_v to_o the_o university_n &_o cause_v they_o for_o the_o most_o part_n to_o give_v their_o mind_n to_o the_o study_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n here_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o those_o which_o in_o this_o kingdom_n do_v profess_v the_o civil_a or_o canon_n law_n be_v welshmen_n bear_v you_o shall_v find_v also_o very_a few_o of_o the_o common_a and_o mean_a sort_n of_o people_n but_o can_v read_v and_o write_v his_o own_o language_n and_o after_o their_o fashion_n play_v upon_o the_o welsh_a harp_n now_o also_o they_o have_v the_o bible_n and_o common_a prayer_n book_n print_v in_o their_o own_o tongue_n a_o language_n as_o we_o say_v use_v of_o their_o ancestor_n and_o whole_o different_a from_o the_o english_a and_o as_o in_o old_a time_n long_o since_o be_v a_o people_n as_o tacitus_n report_v impatient_a of_o the_o least_o wrong_n that_o may_v be_v offer_v they_o be_v always_o together_o by_o the_o ear_n and_o cut_v one_o another_o throat_n so_o now_o for_o fear_n of_o law_n to_o which_o they_o be_v more_o obedient_a than_o any_o other_o nation_n they_o will_v wrangle_v and_o contend_v one_o with_o another_o as_o long_o as_o they_o be_v worth_a a_o groat_n these_o few_o observation_n we_o have_v glean_v out_o of_o lhoyd_n to_o who_o we_o send_v the_o reader_n that_o desire_v more_o of_o the_o particular_n of_o this_o country_n sylvester_n gerrard_n a_o welshman_n have_v describe_v wales_n in_o a_o several_a treatise_n read_v also_o the_o journal_n of_o wales_n moreover_o william_n of_o newberry_n in_o the_o 5._o chap._n of_o his_o 2._o book_n have_v many_o thing_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o this_o country_n &_o manner_n of_o the_o people_n to_o these_o you_o may_v adjoine_v polyd._n virg._n &_o those_o thing_n which_o robert_n caenalis_n have_v write_v in_o the_o sum_n of_o his_o 2._o book_n de_fw-fr re_fw-mi gallica_n this_o cymri_n or_o as_o the_o english_a call_v it_o wales_n belong_v that_o we_o may_v here_o by_o the_o way_n say_v something_o of_o this_o by_o a_o ancient_a decree_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n elder_a son_n or_o daughter_n if_o he_o fail_v to_o the_o king_n heir_n i_o mean_v who_o be_v to_o succeed_v next_o after_o he_o and_o he_o be_v call_v assoon_o as_o he_o be_v bear_v the_o prince_n of_o wales_n and_o that_o in_o the_o same_o sense_n as_o in_o spain_n and_o portugal_n they_o call_v the_o king_n heir_n the_o prince_n and_o in_o france_n the_o dolphin_n jeffrey_n of_o monmouth_n write_v that_o in_o these_o part_n of_o wales_n near_o the_o river_n of_o severn_n there_o be_v a_o pool_n which_o the_o country_n people_n call_v linligune_n this_o say_v he_o when_o the_o sea_n flow_v into_o it_o entertein_v the_o water_n like_o a_o bottomless_a gulf_n and_o so_o drink_v up_o the_o wave_n that_o it_o be_v never_o full_a nor_o ever_o run_v over_o but_o when_o the_o sea_n eb_v the_o water_n which_o before_o it_o have_v swallow_v do_v swell_v like_o a_o mountain_n which_o then_o do_v dash_v and_o run_v over_o the_o bank_n at_o which_o time_n if_o all_o the_o people_n of_o that_o shire_n shall_v stand_v any_o thing_n near_o the_o pool_n with_o their_o face_n towards_o it_o so_o that_o the_o water_n shall_v but_o dash_v into_o their_o clothes_n and_o apparel_n they_o shall_v hard_o be_v able_a to_o avoid_v the_o danger_n but_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v draw_v into_o the_o pool_n but_o if_o one_o back_o shall_v be_v towards_o it_o there_o be_v no_o danger_n at_o all_o although_o he_o shall_v stand_v upon_o the_o very_a edge_n of_o the_o same_o this_o be_v the_o story_n i_o have_v name_v the_o author_n let_v he_o approve_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o same_o of_o mona_n the_o island_n upon_o the_o shore_n of_o this_o country_n thou_o have_v the_o opinion_n of_o humphrey_n lhoyd_n in_o his_o epistle_n which_o we_o have_v adjoin_v to_o the_o end_n of_o this_o book_n of_o this_o also_o john_n leland_n in_o his_o genethliacon_n of_o edward_n prince_n of_o wales_n thus_o write_v this_o island_n say_v he_o be_v conquer_v by_o the_o english_a change_v the_o name_n and_o be_v call_v anglesey_n that_o be_v the_o island_n of_o englishman_n polydore_n virgil_n a_o man_n of_o great_a read_n and_o good_a judgement_n in_o many_o matter_n be_v of_o another_o opinion_n he_o labour_v with_o all_o his_o force_n to_o prove_v menavia_n to_o be_v mona_n if_o the_o name_n which_o yet_o it_o retain_v if_o the_o city_n caernaruon_n which_o be_v over_o against_o it_o upon_o the_o main_a do_v take_v his_o denomination_n from_o hence_o and_o be_v call_v aruon_n for_o ar-mon_a if_o that_o same_o very_a short_a cut_v over_o of_o which_o the_o roman_a writer_n do_v speak_v if_o the_o nesse_n or_o promontory_n pen-mon_a that_o be_v as_o the_o word_n signify_v the_o head_n of_o mon_n if_o the_o huge_a body_n of_o tree_n and_o root_n cover_v over_o with_o sand_n which_o daily_o be_v dig_v out_o of_o the_o shore_n of_o tirmon_a if_o the_o firre-tree_n of_o marvellous_a length_n which_o in_o squal_o ground_n be_v here_o and_o there_o find_v within_o the_o earth_n in_o this_o island_n do_v not_o sufficient_o prove_v that_o that_o be_v ancient_o call_v mona_n which_o now_o we_o call_v anglesey_n i_o know_v not_o what_o to_o say_v more_o than_o that_o i_o have_v read_v this_o in_o the_o 14._o book_n of_o cornelius_n tacitus_n his_o annal_n excisique_fw-la luci_fw-la saevis_fw-la superstitionibus_fw-la sacri_fw-la etc._n etc._n felling_n the_o wood_n consecrate_v to_o superstitious_a service_n etc._n etc._n the_o same_o leland_n in_o another_o place_n have_v these_o verse_n of_o this_o island_n insula_fw-la romanis_n mona_n non_fw-la incognita_fw-la bellis_fw-la quondam_a terra_fw-la ferax_fw-la nemorum_fw-la nunc_fw-la indiga_fw-la siluae_fw-la sed_fw-la venetis_fw-la tantum_fw-la cereali_fw-la munere_fw-la praestans_fw-la mater_fw-la ut_fw-la à_fw-la vulgo_fw-la cambrorum_fw-la jure_fw-la vocetur_fw-la etc._n etc._n tyr-môn_a in_o former_a time_n thus_o witness_v writer_n old_a be_v full_a of_o stately_a wood_n but_o now_o li'th_v bleak_a and_o cold_a the_o soil_n be_v pass_o good_a of_o corn_n it_o yeeld'th_v such_o store_n that_o welshmen_n nurse_n it_o be_v call_v as_o we_o have_v show_v before_o etc._n etc._n cambriae_fw-la typus_fw-la auctore_fw-la humfre_n do_v lhvydo_o denbigiense_n cambrobritano_n aliquod_fw-la regionum_fw-la huius_fw-la tractus_fw-la synonyma_fw-la prout_fw-la latinè_n britannicè_fw-la &_o anglicè_fw-la etiemnum_fw-la appellanture_v cambria_n l._n cambrÿ_n b._n wales_n a._n venedotia_n l._n gwÿnedhia_n b._n north-wales_n a._n demetia_n l._n dÿfet_fw-fr b._n westwales_n a._n ceretica_n l._n ceredigion_n b._n cardigan_n a._n povisia_n l._n powijs_fw-la b._n dehenbart_n b._n sutwales_n a._n ireland_n ireland_n which_o the_o greek_n and_o latin_n call_v hibernia_n other_o iverma_n and_o jerna_n the_o irish_a themselves_n call_v eryn_n from_o hence_o stranger_n take_v it_o from_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o english_a which_o pronounce_v e_fw-la the_o second_o vowel_n with_o the_o same_o sound_n that_o other_o nation_n do_v sound_a i_o the_o three_o vowel_n have_v make_v as_o it_o seem_v irynlandt_n compound_v as_o be_v apparent_a of_o the_o irish_a erin_n and_o the_o saxon_a or_o dutch_a landt_n which_o afterward_o be_v contract_v for_o more_o commodity_n of_o speech_n and_o roundness_n of_o pronunciation_n into_o irland_n from_o whence_o the_o latin_n frame_v irlandia_n the_o first_o inhabitant_n which_o seat_v themselves_o in_o this_o island_n come_v hither_o as_o may_v be_v easy_o demonstrate_v from_o britain_n or_o england_n not_o from_o spain_n as_o some_o most_o absurd_o have_v write_v for_o the_o abridgement_n of_o strabo_n do_v flat_o call_v these_o islander_n britain_n be_v and_o diodorus_n siculus_n say_v that_o irin_n be_v a_o part_n of_o britain_n wherefore_o it_o be_v just_o of_o all_o old_a writer_n call_v insula_fw-la britannia_fw-la one_o of_o the_o british_a isle_n about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 400._o in_o the_o day_n of_o honorius_n and_o arcadius_n the_o emperor_n at_o what_o time_n the_o roman_a empire_n begin_v to_o decline_v the_o scot_n a_o second_o nation_n enter_v ireland_n and_o plant_v themselves_o as_o orosius_n write_v in_o the_o north_n part_n whereupon_o it_o be_v
athos_n be_v from_o this_o island_n at_o the_o least_o 86_o mile_n this_o isle_n be_v consecrate_v and_o sacred_a to_o vulcan_n for_o old_a fable_n do_v tell_v that_o be_v by_o jupiter_n throw_v headlong_o out_o of_o heaven_n he_o light_v in_o this_o i_o will_v tzetzes_n out_o of_o hellanicus_n affirm_v that_o fire_n be_v first_o find_v in_o this_o island_n as_o also_o that_o armour_n and_o warlike_a weapon_n be_v first_o devise_v and_o make_v here_o of_o those_o four_o labyrinth_n famous_a all_o the_o world_n over_o and_o reckon_v up_o by_o pliny_n the_o three_o be_v in_o this_o country_n the_o surueyer_n and_o architect_n of_o this_o work_n be_v zmilus_n and_o rholus_n together_o with_o theodorus_n this_o countryman_n bear_v it_o be_v make_v of_o hew_a and_o polish_a stone_n arch_v in_o the_o top_n and_o uphold_v by_o 140_o column_n of_o more_o curious_a and_o wonderful_a work_n and_o greatness_n than_o the_o rest_n who_o boss_n in_o the_o shop_n do_v hang_v so_o equal_o poise_v that_o while_o they_o be_v wrought_v and_o turn_v one_o boy_n alone_o do_v strike_v the_o lave_v cert_v ine_z pi_fw-la ces_fw-fr and_o remnant_n of_o it_o do_v remain_v even_o until_o pliny_n time_n this_o same_o author_n also_o do_v for_o certain_a affirm_v that_o rubrica_fw-la lemnia_n or_o terra_fw-la lemnia_n a_o kind_n of_o red_a earth_n here_o find_v be_v of_o great_a estimation_n of_o who_o sovereign_a use_n in_o physic_n see_v h_o m_o in_o his_o history_n of_o nature_n as_o also_o galen_n the_o prince_n of_o physician_n in_o his_o book_n entitle_v de_n simplic_a medicam_fw-la in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o apollodorus_n his_o bibliotheca_fw-la you_o may_v read_v a_o history_n of_o the_o woman_n of_o this_o island_n samos_n that_o this_o samos_n be_v call_v by_o diverse_a name_n as_o parthenia_n anthemus_n melamphilus_n cyparissia_n imerasia_n and_o stephano_n we_o have_v find_v in_o read_v of_o diverse_a author_n as_o thou_o may_v see_v more_o at_o large_a in_o our_o geographical_a treasury_n it_o be_v a_o island_n fertile_a and_o rich_a of_o all_o manner_n of_o commodity_n wine_n only_o except_v which_o here_o be_v none_o of_o the_o best_a nor_o in_o any_o great_a quantity_n whereupon_o they_o do_v use_v to_o say_v in_o a_o common_a byword_n that_o in_o this_o island_n their_o hen_n give_v milk_n athenaeus_n write_v that_o here_o fig_n grape_n pear_n apple_n and_o rose_n do_v ripen_v twice_o a_o year_n yet_o we_o find_v record_v in_o aelianus_n and_o heraclide_n in_o his_o politic_n affirm_v that_o it_o be_v sometime_o a_o forest_n full_a of_o wood_n and_o wild_a beast_n pliny_n do_v speak_v of_o lapis-samius_n &_o terra_n samia_n a_o certain_a stone_n and_o kind_n of_o earth_n only_o find_v in_o this_o island_n and_o do_v high_o commend_v their_o sovereign_a virtue_n and_o physical_a use_n item_n he_o say_v that_o the_o samian_a dish_n be_v of_o great_a request_n at_o prince_n table_n moreover_o he_o add_v that_o here_o also_o be_v a_o labyrinth_n build_v by_o theodorus_n but_o in_o samos_n there_o be_v nothing_o more_o notable_a or_o make_v it_o more_o famous_a than_o that_o pythagoras_n be_v this_o countryman_n bear_v eusebius_n also_o in_o his_o chronicle_n testify_v that_o that_o sibylla_n which_o be_v surname_v hierophila_n be_v bear_v here_o aelianus_n write_v that_o the_o samian_o use_v to_o worship_v a_o sheep_n and_o with_o that_o stamp_n to_o coin_n their_o money_n athenaeus_n commend_v the_o peacock_n breed_v here_o this_o foul_a antiquity_n do_v hold_v to_o be_v consecrate_v to_o juno_n and_o that_o this_o island_n be_v great_o esteem_v of_o juno_n these_o verse_n of_o virgil_n do_v plain_o avouch_v quam_fw-la juno_n fertur_fw-la terris_fw-la magis_fw-la omnibus_fw-la unam_fw-la posthabita_fw-la coluisse_fw-la samo_n thus_o english_v by_o m._n thomas_n phaër_fw-la which_o town_n above_o all_o town_n to_o raise_v be_v juno_n great_a delight_n forsake_v her_o seat_n at_o samos_n i_o will_v etc._n etc._n you_o shall_v find_v much_o of_o samus_n in_o the_o 12_o book_n of_o athenaeus_n his_o deipnosophiston_n in_o apuleius_n his_o second_o book_n florid._n in_o plutarch_n in_o the_o life_n of_o pericles_n and_o strabo_n in_o the_o 14_o book_n of_o his_o geography_n out_o of_o who_o it_o be_v not_o amiss_o to_o annex_v this_o one_o history_n of_o polycrates_n a_o tyrant_n of_o this_o country_n this_o polycrates_n they_o say_v grow_v so_o rich_a and_o mighty_a that_o beside_o his_o command_n upon_o land_n he_o be_v lord_n also_o of_o the_o sea_n for_o proof_n of_o which_o they_o report_v this_o history_n that_o he_o throw_v of_o set_a purpose_n a_o ring_n of_o great_a value_n both_o for_o the_o price_n of_o the_o stone_n and_o curious_a cut_n of_o the_o same_o into_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o sea_n within_o a_o while_n after_o a_o certain_a fisherman_n take_v a_o great_a fish_n which_o have_v swallow_v it_o down_o and_o open_v it_o find_v the_o ring_n in_o her_o belly_n so_o that_o by_o that_o mean_v it_o come_v to_o the_o king_n hand_n again_o this_o self_n same_o story_n do_v herodotus_n in_o his_o thalia_n tell_v but_o much_o more_o eloquent_o and_o with_o far_o fine_a term_n as_o his_o manner_n be_v delos_n and_o rhenia_n delos_n be_v situate_a among_o the_o cyclades_n pliny_n write_v that_o this_o i_o will_v be_v far_o and_o near_o know_v and_o talk_v of_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o temple_n of_o apollo_n and_o the_o great_a market_n or_o fair_a ordinary_o keep_v there_o pausanias_n call_v it_o the_o mart_n of_o all_o greece_n festus_n the_o great_a mart_n of_o all_o the_o world_n thucydides_n term_v it_o the_o exchequer_n of_o greece_n another_o name_v it_o the_o native_a soil_n of_o the_o god_n for_o the_o fabulous_a tale_n of_o poet_n have_v make_v the_o world_n believe_v that_o diana_n and_o apollo_n be_v bear_v here_o of_o which_o conceit_n and_o opinion_n of_o man_n it_o rise_v as_o tully_n against_o verres_n write_v that_o this_o island_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v consecrate_v unto_o they_o and_o such_o the_o authority_n of_o holiness_n and_o religion_n of_o it_o both_o be_v and_o always_o have_v be_v that_o the_o persian_n make_v war_n upon_o greece_n in_o defiance_n both_o of_o god_n &_o man_n and_o land_v at_o delos_n with_o a_o thousand_o ship_n they_o never_o once_o offer_v to_o profane_v or_o once_o to_o touch_v any_o thing_n here_o immediate_o after_o the_o first_o deluge_n or_o flood_n in_o the_o time_n of_o ogygius_n this_o island_n as_o we_o find_v record_v by_o solinus_n before_o all_o other_o land_n &_o country_n whatsoever_o receive_v the_o lustre_n of_o the_o sunbeam_n &_o thereupon_o it_o obtain_v that_o name_n of_o delos_n that_o be_v apparent_a or_o easy_o &_o soon_o descry_v it_o have_v also_o other_o name_n give_v to_o it_o of_o other_o accident_n and_o event_n that_o fall_v out_o in_o the_o same_o as_o namely_o pelasgia_n lagia_n ortygia_n cynethum_n cynthon_n chlamidia_n scythia_n anaphe_n asteria_n etc._n etc._n but_o asteria_n be_v the_o name_n of_o a_o city_n in_o this_o i_o will_v which_o city_n be_v afterward_o as_o apollodorus_n and_o servius_n do_v testify_v call_v also_o delos_n pliny_n name_v it_o artemita_n and_o celadussa_n athenaeus_n note_v three_o thing_n here_o worthy_a of_o special_a observation_n a_o market_n wonderful_o furnish_v with_o all_o manner_n of_o victual_n and_o dainty_a dish_n the_o great_a multitude_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o people_n dwell_v in_o it_o and_o the_o infinite_a number_n of_o parasite_n smell-feast_n or_o trencher-chaplaine_n belong_v to_o this_o god_n pliny_n write_v of_o the_o fountain_n or_o head_n of_o the_o river_n inopus_n that_o altogether_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n it_o do_v ebb_v and_o flow_v with_o nilus_n in_o egypt_n so_o that_o the_o people_n do_v very_o believe_v that_o it_o come_v by_o secret_a passage_n under_o the_o sea_n from_o the_o nilus_n unto_o they_o the_o same_o author_n make_v mention_n of_o certain_a rock_n of_o delos_n petrae_fw-la deli_n where_o he_o say_v the_o fish_n by_o nature_n be_v so_o salt_n that_o one_o will_v deem_v they_o to_o have_v be_v lay_v in_o pickle_n and_o may_v well_o be_v account_v for_o saltfish_n and_o yet_o in_o the_o haven_n of_o the_o same_o they_o be_v fresh_a in_o old_a time_n the_o copper_n of_o delos_n be_v hold_v for_o the_o best_a as_o we_o read_v in_o the_o same_o author_n in_o his_o time_n he_o affirm_v there_o be_v a_o palm-tree_n still_o to_o be_v see_v that_o have_v stand_v there_o ever_o since_o apollo_n be_v bear_v pausanias_n who_o live_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o hadrian_n the_o emperor_n write_v that_o in_o his_o time_n this_o island_n be_v so_o desert_n and_o dispeople_v that_o the_o guard_n of_o the_o temple_n which_o the_o athenian_n send_v thither_o be_v remove_v if_o one_o shall_v reckon_v only_o the_o
france_n fol._n xj_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o empire_n fol._n xxxviij_o thirty-nine_o france_n fol._n xliijj_fw-la g._n geographia_fw-la sacra_fw-la fol._n i_o the_o geography_n of_o holy_a writer_n fol._n i_o the_o geography_n of_o the_o ancient_n fol._n vj._n goodwin_n sand_n fol._n ix_o gallia_n describe_v by_o strabo_n fol._n xj_o &_o xij_o gallia_n describe_v by_o caesar_n fol._n xiij_o germany_n fol._n xv_o &_o xuj_o great_a greece_n fol._n xxij_o graecia_n fol._n xxvij_o great_a britain_n fol._n xlij_o galizia_n fol._n xliij_o h._n the_o holy_a land_n fol._n ij_o hibernia_n fol._n ix_o hellas_n fol._n xxvij_o i._o ivdaea_n fol._n iij._n jewry_n fol._n iij._n israël_n fol._n iij._n ireland_n fol._n ix_o illyris_n fol._n xvij_o italy_n fol._n xviij_o italy_n of_o the_o gaul_n fol._n nineteeen_o isole_n de_fw-fr trimite_n fol._n xxij_o icaria_n fol._n xxviij_o land_n of_o the_o ionian_a sea_n fol._n xxix_o jasons_n voyage_n fol._n xxxv_o ireland_n fol._n xlj_o k._n the_o king_n monastery_n f._n xl_o l._n the_o low_a country_n fol._n fourteen_o latium_n fol._n xxj_o lesbos_n fol._n xxviij_o lemnos_n fol._n xxviij_o limbourgh_n fol._n xlv_o m._n man_n fol._n ix_o monte_fw-fr circello_fw-la fol._n xxij_o magna_fw-la graecia_n fol._n xxij_o moesia_n fol._n twenty-four_o mar_n maiore_fw-la fol._n twenty-five_o mona_n fol._n xluj_o n._n the_o navigation_n or_o voyage_n of_o aeneas_n fol._n xxxiij_o o._n the_o orkeney_n isle_n fol._n ix_o the_o oracle_n of_o jupiter_n ammon_n fol._n xxxij_o p._n palestina_n fol._n ij_o the_o peregrination_n of_o s._n paul_n fol._n iiij_o the_o peregrination_n of_o abraham_n fol._n v._n pannonia_n fol._n xvij_o pontus_n euxinus_n fol._n twenty-five_o the_o peregrination_n of_o ulysses_n fol._n xxxiiij_o the_o paradise_n of_o thessaly_n fol._n xxxuj_o the_o paradise_n of_o antiochia_n in_o syria_n fol._n xxxvij_o r._n the_o roman_a world_n f._n seven_o the_o roman_a empire_n f._n seven_o rhodus_n f._n xxviij_o rhenia_n f._n xxviij_o s._n shepey_n fol._n ix_o spain_n fol._n x._o sicilia_n fol._n twenty-three_o samos_n fol._n xxviij_o sardinia_n fol._n xxix_o sardegna_n fol._n xxix_o t._n tenet_n fol._n ix_o tuscia_n or_o tuscan_a fol._n xx_o trinacria_n fol._n twenty-three_o thrace_n fol._n xxuj_o tempe_n thessalica_n fol._n xxxuj_o v._o the_o voyage_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a fol._n xxxij_o the_o voyage_n or_o navigation_n of_o aeneas_n fol._n xxxiij_o w._n the_o west_n iles._n fol._n ix_o spectandum_fw-la dedit_fw-la ortelius_n mortalib_a orbem_fw-la orbi_fw-la spectandum_fw-la galleus_fw-la ortelium_fw-la papius_n α_n χ_n ρ_n ω_n vitæ_fw-la scopus_n a_o description_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n this_o map_n next_o ensue_v contain_v and_o represent_v the_o portraiture_n of_o the_o whole_a earth_n and_o of_o the_o main_a ocean_n that_o environ_n &_o compass_v the_o same_o all_o which_o earthly_a globe_n the_o ancient_n who_o be_v not_o as_o then_o acquaint_v with_o the_o new_a world_n not_o long_o since_o descry_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n namely_o africa_n europe_n and_o asia_n but_o since_o that_o discovery_n of_o america_n the_o learned_a of_o our_o age_n have_v make_v that_o a_o four_o part_n and_o the_o huge_a continent_n under_o the_o south_n pole_n a_o five_o gerardus_n mercator_n the_o prince_n of_o modern_a geographer_n in_o his_o never-sufficiently-commended_n universal_a table_n or_o map_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n divide_v this_o circumference_n of_o the_o earth_n into_o three_o continent_n the_o first_o he_o call_v that_o which_o the_o ancient_n divide_v into_o three_o part_n and_o from_o whence_o the_o holy_a writ_n bear_v record_v that_o mankind_n have_v their_o first_o original_n &_o first_o be_v seat_v the_o second_o be_v that_o which_o at_o this_o present_a be_v name_v america_n or_o the_o west_n indies_n for_o the_o three_o he_o appoint_v the_o south_n main_a which_o some_o call_n magellanica_fw-la as_o yet_o on_o very_a few_o coast_n thorough_o discover_v that_o this_o orb_n or_o mass_n of_o the_o earthly_a globe_n contain_v in_o circuit_n where_o it_o be_v large_a 5400_o german_a or_o 21600_o italian_a mile_n antiquity_n have_v teach_v &_o late_a writer_n have_v subscribe_v to_o their_o opinion_n and_o these_o so_o manifold_a portion_n of_o earth_n say_v pliny_n in_o the_o 11._o book_n of_o his_o natural_a history_n yea_o rather_o as_o some_o have_v term_v they_o the_o prick_n or_o centre_n of_o the_o world_n for_o so_o small_a be_v the_o earth_n in_o comparison_n of_o the_o whole_a frame_n of_o the_o world_n this_o be_v the_o matter_n this_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o our_o glory_n here_o we_o enjoy_v honour_n here_o we_o exercise_v authority_n here_o we_o hunt_v after_o riches_n here_o man_n turmoil_v and_o tire_v themselves_o here_o we_o move_v and_o maintain_v civil_a dissension_n and_o by_o mutual_a slaughter_n make_v more_o room_n upon_o the_o earth_n and_o to_o let_v pass_v the_o public_a tumult_n of_o the_o world_n this_o in_o which_o we_o force_v the_o borderer_n to_o give_v place_n and_o remove_v far_o off_o and_o where_o we_o encroach_v by_o stealth_n upon_o our_o neighbour_n land_n as_o he_o that_o extend_v his_o land_n &_o lordship_n far_a and_o can_v abide_v that_o any_o shall_v seat_v themselves_o too_o near_o his_o nose_n how_o great_a or_o rather_o how_o small_a a_o portion_n of_o earth_n do_v he_o enjoy_v or_o when_o he_o have_v glut_v his_o avarice_n to_o the_o full_a how_o little_o shall_v his_o dead_a carcase_n possess_v thus_o far_o pliny_n the_o situation_n of_o this_o earth_n and_o sea_n the_o disposition_n of_o the_o several_a region_n with_o their_o inlet_n and_o gulf_n the_o manner_n and_o inclination_n of_o the_o people_n and_o other_o memorable_a and_o noteworthy_a matter_n be_v describe_v by_o man_n of_o ancient_a time_n such_o as_o follow_v ptolemey_n of_o alexandria_n caius_n plinius_n 2_o 3_o 4_o 5_o and_z 6_o book_n of_o his_o natural_a history_n aristoteles_n de_fw-fr mundo_n write_v and_o dedicate_v to_o alexander_n the_o great_a strabo_n in_o 17._o book_n solinus_n polyhistor_n pomponius_n mela_n dionysius_n apher_n and_o his_o expositor_n eustathius_n apuleius_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o world_n diodorus_n siculus_n in_o his_o five_o former_a book_n martianus_n capella_n paulus_n orosius_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o history_n aethicus_n and_o another_o of_o that_o name_n surname_v sophista_fw-la not_o yet_o print_v julius_n the_o orator_n call_v by_o cassiodore_n primus_fw-la berosus_n describe_v the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o world_n antonius_n augustus_n if_o the_o title_n be_v true_a set_v down_o the_o journals_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n sextus_n avienus_n the_o seacoast_n stephanus_n the_o city_n vibius_n seqvester_n in_o a_o alphabetical_a order_n the_o river_n fountain_n lake_n wood_n hill_n and_o nation_n thereof_o typus_fw-la orbis_fw-la terrarum_fw-la quid_fw-la ei_o potest_fw-la videri_fw-la magnum_fw-la in_o rebus_n humanis_n cvi_o aeternitas_fw-la omnis_fw-la totiusqve_fw-la mundi_fw-la nota_fw-la sit_fw-la magnitudo_fw-la cicero_n homines_fw-la hac_fw-la lege_fw-la sunt_fw-la generati_fw-la qvi_fw-fr tverentur_fw-la illum_fw-la globum_fw-la qvem_fw-la in_o hoc_fw-la templo_fw-la medium_n vides_fw-la qvae_fw-la terra_fw-la dicitur_fw-la cicero_n eqws_fw-la vehendi_fw-la causa_n arandi_fw-la bos_n venandi_fw-la et_fw-la custodiendi_fw-la canis_fw-la homo_fw-la autem_fw-la ortus_fw-la ad_fw-la mundum_fw-la contemplandum_fw-la cicero_n hoc_fw-la est_fw-la punctum_fw-la qvod_fw-la inter_fw-la tota_n gentes_fw-la ferro_fw-la et_fw-la igni_fw-la dividitur_fw-la o_fw-la qvam_fw-la ridiculi_fw-la sunt_fw-la mortalium_fw-la termini_fw-la seneca_n utinam_fw-la qvemadmodum_fw-la vniversa_fw-la mundi_fw-la fancy_n in_o conspectum_fw-la venit_fw-la ita_fw-la philosophia_fw-la tota_n nobis_fw-la posset_n occurrere_fw-la seneca_n europa_n why_o europe_n shall_v be_v so_o call_v or_o who_o be_v the_o first_o author_n of_o this_o name_n no_o man_n as_o yet_o have_v find_v out_o unless_o say_v herodotus_n in_o his_o four_o book_n we_o shall_v think_v that_o the_o whole_a region_n borrow_v this_o name_n from_o europa_n daughter_n to_o the_o king_n of_o epyrus_n this_o pliny_n call_v the_o nurse_n of_o the_o victorious_a and_o conquer_a people_n of_o all_o other_o nation_n of_o the_o world_n most_o beautiful_a and_o far_o surpass_v the_o rest_n and_o so_o it_o be_v sometime_o compare_v to_o asia_n and_o africa_n not_o for_o his_o greatness_n and_o compass_n but_o for_o his_o might_n and_o power_n certain_a it_o be_v that_o this_o part_n be_v most_o plentiful_o inhabit_v be_v for_o multitude_n of_o nation_n inferior_a to_o neither_o of_o the_o other_o the_o north_n and_o western_a side_n hereof_o be_v bathe_v by_o the_o ocean_n the_o south_n coast_n be_v disjoin_v from_o africa_n by_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n then_o eastward_o by_o the_o aegaean_a sea_n now_o call_v archipelago_n by_o the_o euxin_n sea_n name_v at_o this_o present_a mar_n maggiore_n by_o the_o lake_n of_o maeotis_n now_o term_v mar_n dell_fw-it zabacche_n by_o the_o river_n tanais_n common_o call_v don_n and_o by_o the_o isthmus_n or_o straight_o of_o the_o main_a land_n
map_n have_v show_v abundant_o who_o in_o it_o do_v reckon_v up_o beside_o the_o 18._o natural_a bath_n which_o other_o have_v write_v of_o 35._o other_o first_o discover_v by_o himself_o the_o same_o author_n also_o beside_o these_o bath_n do_v make_v mention_n of_o 19_o stove_n or_o hot_a house_n fumarolas_fw-mi they_o call_v they_o and_o 5._o medicinal_a sand_n sovereign_a in_o physic_n for_o the_o dry_n up_o of_o raw_a humour_n of_o this_o fire_n here_o in_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n aristotle_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o miracle_n of_o nature_n affirm_v that_o here_o be_v certain_a stove_n which_o do_v burn_v with_o fiery_a kind_n of_o force_n and_o exceed_v fervent_a heat_n and_o yet_o never_o do_v burst_v out_o into_o flame_n but_o elysius_n pandulphus_fw-la and_o pontanus_n do_v report_v the_o contrary_n there_o be_v a_o place_n in_o this_o island_n ischia_n about_o a_o mile_n from_o the_o city_n of_o the_o same_o name_n which_o of_o the_o rage_a fire_n that_o happen_v here_o in_o the_o time_n of_o charles_n two_o in_o the_o year_n 1301._o be_v at_o this_o day_n call_v cremate_n for_o here_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n cleave_v in_o sunder_o by_o the_o flash_a fire_n that_o flame_v out_o a_o great_a part_n of_o it_o be_v so_o consume_v that_o a_o small_a village_n be_v first_o burn_v down_o be_v at_o the_o last_o utter_o swallow_v up_o and_o cast_v up_o into_o the_o air_n huge_a stone_n intermedle_v with_o smoke_n fire_n and_o dust_n which_o fall_v again_o by_o their_o own_o force_n and_o violence_n scatter_v here_o and_o there_o upon_o the_o ground_n make_v a_o most_o fertile_a and_o pleasant_a island_n waist_n and_o desolate_a this_o fire_n continue_v the_o space_n of_o two_o month_n so_o that_o many_o both_o man_n and_o beast_n be_v by_o it_o destroy_v and_o many_o ship_n themselves_o &_o their_o good_n force_v to_o fly_v either_o to_o the_o island_n near_o adjoin_v or_o to_o the_o main_a continent_n yet_o this_o island_n for_o many_o thing_n be_v very_o fruitful_a for_o in_o it_o there_o be_v excellent_a good_a wine_n and_o those_o of_o diverse_a kind_n as_o that_o which_o they_o call_v greek_n wine_n latin_a sorbinio_n and_o cauda_fw-la caballi_fw-la it_o bear_v good_a corn_n about_o s._n nicolas_n mount_n in_o it_o the_o cedar_n the_o pomecitron_n and_o the_o quince_z tree_n do_v grow_v every_o where_o most_o plentiful_o alum_n and_o brimstone_n be_v find_v deep_a within_o the_o earth_n it_o have_v have_v long_o since_o some_o vein_n of_o gold_n as_o strabo_n and_o elysius_n have_v write_v and_o now_o have_v as_o jasolinus_n affirm_v about_o the_o hill_n common_o call_v monte_fw-fr ligoro_n there_o be_v great_a store_n of_o pheasant_n hare_n coney_n and_o other_o wild_a beast_n near_o the_o cape_n of_o s._n nicolas_n they_o take_v much_o fish_n and_o withal_o find_v much_o coral_n not_o far_o from_o thence_o be_v the_o haven_n ficus_fw-la or_o fichera_n where_o the_o water_n boil_v so_o hot_a that_o in_o it_o flesh_n or_o fish_n be_v sod_v in_o a_o short_a time_n and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o it_o be_v of_o a_o pleasant_a taste_n and_o very_o savoury_a there_o be_v a_o fountain_n which_o they_o call_v nitroli_n in_o which_o this_o be_v admirable_a that_o beside_o his_o great_a virtue_n for_o the_o cure_n of_o certain_a disease_n if_o you_o shall_v lay_v flax_n in_o it_o within_o three_o day_n at_o the_o most_o it_o will_v make_v it_o as_o white_a as_o snow_n whereupon_o the_o author_n of_o this_o table_n say_v that_o this_o i_o will_v for_o bigness_n good_a air_n fertility_n of_o soil_n mine_n of_o mettle_n strong_a wine_n do_v far_o surpass_v the_o other_o 25._o island_n which_o be_v in_o the_o bay_n of_o naples_n between_o the_o foreland_n call_v acus_fw-la the_o needle_n and_o that_o other_o name_v cephalino_n there_o be_v a_o great_a cave_n or_o safe_a harbour_n for_o ship_n especial_o for_o pinnace_n &_o those_o lesser_a sort_n of_o ship_n here_o it_o be_v like_a that_o aeneas_n land_v of_o which_o ovid_n speak_v as_o also_o pompey_n when_o as_o he_o sail_v from_o sicilia_n to_o puteoli_n whereof_o appian_n write_v in_o his_o 5._o book_n of_o civil_a war_n in_o this_o same_o island_n over_o against_o cumae_n there_o be_v a_o lake_n in_o which_o there_o be_v continual_o great_a plenty_n of_o seamews_a or_o fenduck_n larus_n or_o fulica_fw-la these_o be_v very_o gainful_a and_o profitable_a to_o the_o inhabitant_n the_o word_n of_o pliny_n speak_v of_o this_o island_n be_v worth_a the_o note_n in_o the_o same_o say_v he_o a_o whole_a town_n do_v sink_v and_o at_o another_o time_n by_o a_o earthquake_n the_o firm_a land_n become_v a_o stand_a pool_n stagnum_fw-la he_o call_v it_o although_o that_o the_o ancient_a print_a copy_n for_o stagnum_fw-la have_v statinas_fw-la in_o which_o place_n the_o learned_a scaliger_n have_v rather_o read_v stativas_fw-la meaning_n stand_v water_n the_o same_o pliny_n have_v leave_v in_o record_n that_o if_o one_o here_o shall_v cut_v down_o a_o cedar_n tree_n yet_o it_o will_v shoot_v forth_o and_o bud_v again_o livy_n say_v that_o the_o chalcidense_n of_o euboea_n do_v first_o inhabit_v this_o island_n yet_o strabo_n say_v they_o be_v the_o eretrienses_n but_o these_o also_o come_v from_o the_o i_o will_v euboea_n i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o athenaeus_n in_o his_o 9_o book_n although_o he_o name_v it_o not_o yet_o he_o mean_v this_o island_n which_o he_o affirm_v he_o see_v as_o he_o sail_v from_o dicaearchia_n unto_o naples_n inhabit_v by_o a_o few_o man_n but_o full_a of_o copy_n there_o be_v also_o near_o unto_o this_o prochyta_n a_o island_n so_o name_v not_o of_o aeneas_n his_o nurse_n but_o because_o it_o be_v profusa_fw-la ab_fw-la aenaria_n sever_v from_o aenaria_n or_o as_o strabo_n in_o his_o 5._o book_n affirm_v from_o pithecusae_n notwithstanding_o in_o his_o i._o book_n he_o write_v that_o it_o be_v sunder_v from_o miseno_n yet_o both_o may_v be_v true_a for_o aswell_o this_o as_o that_o by_o inundation_n and_o tempestuous_a storm_n be_v rend_v off_o from_o the_o main_a land_n the_o poet_n same_o that_o minas_n the_o giant_n lie_v under_o this_o island_n as_o typhon_n do_v under_o ischia_n of_o which_o horace_n in_o his_o 3._o book_n of_o poem_n write_v to_o calliope_n andrea_n baccius_n write_v thus_o of_o this_o isle_n it_o be_v a_o little_a isle_n say_v he_o but_o very_o pleasant_a rich_a of_o metal_n and_o hot_a bath_n notwithstanding_o for_o the_o continual_a fire_n which_o the_o continual_a tide_n of_o the_o sea_n do_v kindle_v in_o it_o as_o strabo_n write_v it_o never_o be_v much_o inhabit_v it_o retain_v still_o the_o ancient_a name_n for_o they_o now_o call_v it_o procida_n of_o this_o island_n you_o may_v read_v more_o in_o scipio_n mazella_n in_o his_o addition_n unto_o the_o tract_n of_o elysius_n of_o the_o bath_n of_o puteoli_n ischia_n quae_fw-la olim_fw-la aenaria_n ab_fw-la aeneae_n class_n hic_fw-la appulsa_fw-la sic_fw-la nominata_fw-la nè_fw-la mireris_fw-la lector_n si_fw-la septentrionalem_fw-la plagam_fw-la non_fw-la superiorem_fw-la ut_fw-la moris_fw-la est_fw-la sed_fw-la contra_fw-la inferiorem_fw-la regionem_fw-la spectare_fw-la videas_fw-la id_fw-la namque_fw-la data_fw-la opera_fw-la fecimus_fw-la quo_fw-la utilior_fw-la magis_fw-la necessaria_fw-la atque_fw-la amoenior_fw-la insulae_fw-la pars_fw-la verusque_fw-la eius_fw-la situs_fw-la in_o conspectu_fw-la caietae_fw-la cumarum_fw-la prochytae_n baiarum_fw-la puteolorum_fw-la et_fw-la neapolis_n obviam_fw-la iret_fw-la omnia_fw-la autem_fw-la haec_fw-la constant_a ratione_fw-la circini_fw-la semper_fw-la indubitata_fw-la exceptis_fw-la mediterraneis_fw-la locis_fw-la circumvicinis_fw-la insulis_fw-la &_o montium_fw-la aliquot_fw-la atque_fw-la crematorum_fw-la lapidum_fw-la quantitatibus_fw-la quae_fw-la tum_fw-la situs_fw-la tum_fw-la ornatus_fw-la &_o perspectivae_n gratia_fw-la ponuntur_fw-la julius_n jasolinus_n describ_n candia_n sometime_o call_v creta_n creta_n which_o now_o they_o call_v candia_n be_v big_a than_o cyprus_n but_o lesser_a than_o sicilia_n or_o sardinia_n unto_o which_o island_n only_o in_o the_o mediterran_n sea_n it_o be_v inferior_a yet_o for_o worth_n and_o fertility_n it_o be_v equal_a to_o the_o best_a ancient_a historiographer_n do_v affirm_v that_o once_o it_o be_v famous_a for_o one_o hundred_o city_n and_o therefore_o be_v call_v hecatompolis_n in_o the_o time_n of_o pliny_n it_o have_v not_o above_o forty_o at_o this_o day_n as_o p._n bellonius_fw-la testify_v it_o have_v not_o above_o three_o of_o any_o account_n that_o be_v candy_n a_o colony_n of_o the_o venetian_n whereof_o the_o whole_a island_n be_v now_o name_v canea_n and_o rhetimo_fw-la the_o compass_n of_o the_o island_n be_v about_o 520._o mile_n it_o be_v every_o where_o full_a of_o mountain_n and_o hill_n and_o therefore_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v much_o give_v to_o hunt_v there_o be_v in_o it_o never_o a_o river_n that_o be_v navigable_a nor_o any_o venomous_a or_o hurtful_a beast_n the_o excellent_a
sabellicus_n volaterran_n and_o jacobus_n zieglerus_fw-la pass_v well_o stephanus_n lusignanus_fw-la have_v in_o the_o french_a tongue_n write_v a_o peculiar_a book_n of_o this_o island_n stalamine_n sometime_o call_v lemnos_n lemnos_n a_o island_n of_o the_o aegean_a sea_n lie_v over_o against_o thrace_n romania_n between_o the_o peninsula_n or_o neck-land_n of_o thrace_n and_o the_o mount_n athon_n of_o macedon_n famous_a long_o since_o for_o vulcan_n shop_n and_o now_o as_o much_o talk_v of_o for_o the_o medicinal_a earth_n which_o of_o the_o physician_n be_v call_v terra_n lemnia_n that_o here_o be_v dig_v out_o at_o this_o day_n this_o isle_n be_v call_v of_o the_o turk_n and_o italian_n stalamine_n it_o be_v 100_o mile_n about_o as_o bordonius_n affirm_v and_o be_v a_o plain_a and_o champion_n country_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o land_n round_o about_o it_o on_o the_o east_n side_n as_o bellonius_fw-la report_v it_o be_v lean_a and_o no_o good_a corn_n ground_n between_o the_o south_n and_o west_n part_n where_o it_o be_v more_o moist_a it_o be_v much_o more_o fertile_a ancient_o it_o have_v two_o city_n myrina_n and_o ephestias_n this_o latter_a be_v whole_o desert_n and_o not_o inhabit_v be_v now_o call_v cochino_n that_o at_o this_o day_n be_v a_o town_n of_o small_a account_n situate_v in_o a_o demy-ile_a or_o peninsula_n join_v to_o the_o island_n by_o a_o narrow_a neck_n or_o isthmos_n at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v call_v lemno_n in_o this_o island_n as_o pliny_n testify_v there_o be_v a_o labyrinth_n the_o three_o in_o estimation_n from_o that_o of_o egypt_n but_o bellonius_fw-la narrow_o seek_v for_o his_o foundation_n can_v not_o find_v any_o mention_n of_o it_o nor_o any_o of_o the_o country_n that_o can_v show_v he_o any_o more_o than_o certain_a piece_n of_o it_o the_o same_o author_n affirm_v that_o there_o be_v yet_o remain_v in_o it_o 75._o village_n the_o earth_n which_o ancient_o be_v call_v sphragida_n and_o terra_n lemnia_n common_o terra_fw-la sigillata_fw-la be_v now_o as_o in_o old_a time_n it_o be_v wont_a dig_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n not_o without_o a_o certain_a kind_n of_o superstitious_a ceremony_n every_o year_n upon_o the_o six_o day_n of_o august_n and_o at_o no_o time_n else_o for_o upon_o pain_n of_o death_n it_o be_v decree_v that_o no_o man_n either_o private_o or_o open_o shall_v go_v thither_o to_o dig_v out_o aught_o the_o place_n where_o it_o be_v dig_v out_o they_o call_v vulcan_n mount_n of_o the_o kind_n of_o herb_n serpent_n and_o fish_n which_o be_v here_o very_o common_a and_o of_o the_o ceremony_n and_o with_o what_o ado_n the_o earth_n that_o be_v call_v terra_n lemnia_n be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n and_o of_o diverse_a other_o peculiar_a thing_n of_o this_o island_n read_v the_o first_o book_n of_o p._n bellonius_fw-la his_o observation_n andrea_n matthiolus_n also_o out_o of_o the_o letter_n of_o albacarius_n unto_o angerius_n busbechius_n have_v a_o curious_a description_n and_o discourse_n of_o the_o ceremony_n use_v in_o the_o dig_v out_o of_o terra_fw-la sigillata_fw-la in_o those_o his_o learned_a commentary_n upon_o dioscorides_n of_o this_o also_o read_v hodoeporicum_n byzantium_n hugoris_fw-la favolij_fw-la he_o that_o desire_v the_o old_a ceremony_n of_o dig_v out_o of_o the_o same_o let_v he_o have_v recourse_n to_o galen_n his_o nienth_n book_n and_o second_o chapter_n de_fw-fr medicam_fw-la simplic_a cypri_n insulae_fw-la nova_fw-la descript_n 1573._o joannes_n á_fw-fr deutecum_fw-la f._n cum_fw-la privilegio_fw-la lemnos_n insulae_fw-la descríptíonem_fw-la ex_fw-la petrí_n bellonij_fw-la libro_fw-la de_fw-la auíbus_fw-la hoc_fw-la ín_fw-la loco_fw-la tanguam_fw-la parergon_fw-la adíecímus_fw-la greece_n greece_n which_o sometime_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o mother_n and_o nurse_n of_o all_o good_a learning_n and_o discipline_n of_o a_o rich_a and_o wealthy_a country_n and_o which_o by_o his_o valour_n and_o magnanimity_n be_v empress_n &_o prince_n of_o the_o better_a half_n of_o the_o world_n be_v at_o this_o day_n drive_v to_o that_o state_n such_o be_v the_o mutability_n and_o unconstancy_n of_o fortune_n which_o turn_v all_o thing_n upside_o down_o that_o there_o be_v no_o part_n of_o it_o but_o either_o it_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o turk_n and_o enthrall_v to_o his_o slavish_a servitude_n or_o else_o it_o be_v under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o venetian_n or_o tributary_n to_o they_o the_o turk_n possess_v the_o great_a part_n the_o venetian_n do_v only_o enjoy_v certain_a island_n in_o that_o sea_n those_o which_o be_v under_o the_o venetian_a government_n be_v in_o better_a state_n in_o respect_n of_o religion_n than_o those_o which_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o turk_n those_o which_o be_v under_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o turk_n do_v conform_v themselves_o to_o their_o manner_n as_o likewise_o those_o which_o be_v command_v of_o the_o venetian_n do_v imitate_v the_o behaviour_n of_o the_o venetian_n yet_o all_o of_o they_o do_v live_v in_o such_o great_a darkness_n of_o ignorant_a blindness_n that_o in_o all_o greece_n now_o there_o be_v not_o one_o university_n or_o school_n of_o liberal_a science_n neither_o be_v they_o desirous_a to_o have_v their_o child_n teach_v so_o much_o as_o to_o write_v and_o read_v and_o all_o of_o they_o general_o do_v speak_v their_o ancient_a language_n but_o much_o corrupt_v although_o some_o of_o they_o do_v speak_v more_o pure_o than_o other_o yet_o their_o modern_a language_n do_v come_v more_o near_o to_o the_o old_a greek_a than_o the_o italian_a to_o the_o roman_a or_o latin_a tongue_n those_o which_o dwell_v in_o city_n subject_a to_o the_o venetian_a jurisdiction_n do_v speak_v greek_n and_o italian_a but_o the_o country_n people_n only_a greek_a those_o which_o dwell_v in_o city_n command_v by_o the_o turk_n do_v speak_v greek_n and_o the_o turkish_a tongue_n those_o in_o the_o village_n and_o upland_n place_n only_a greek_a they_o have_v also_o at_o this_o day_n as_o also_o they_o have_v in_o former_a age_n diverse_a and_o different_a dialect_n for_o the_o people_n of_o one_o province_n do_v speak_v more_o pure_a they_o of_o another_o shire_n more_o barbarous_o and_o rude_o whereupon_o that_o happen_v to_o this_o country_n which_o be_v incident_a to_o other_o part_n of_o europe_n that_o one_o do_v mock_v and_o scoff_n another_o pronunciation_n which_o to_o his_o ear_n seem_v rude_a and_o clownish_a so_o that_o the_o boy_n of_o constantinople_n do_v mock_v and_o laugh_v at_o the_o forrener_n for_o their_o pronunciation_n and_o diverse_a accent_n of_o word_n different_a from_o they_o much_o like_a as_o the_o italian_a which_o speak_v the_o tuscan_a or_o the_o french_a which_o speak_v french_a or_o the_o spaniard_n which_o speak_v the_o castillian_a language_n do_v flout_n and_o hiss_v at_o those_o which_o be_v bring_v up_o in_o other_o country_n of_o the_o same_o kingdom_n but_o that_o we_o may_v set_v out_o in_o the_o best_a manner_n the_o whole_a course_n of_o life_n of_o this_o nation_n i_o think_v it_o necessary_a to_o distinguish_v the_o nobility_n and_o citizen_n from_o the_o common_a people_n and_o base_a sort_n of_o man_n for_o they_o which_o be_v of_o great_a revenue_n and_o of_o better_a credit_n do_v use_v the_o habit_n and_o fashion_n of_o apparel_n of_o those_o prince_n to_o who_o they_o be_v subject_a so_o that_o those_o which_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o venetian_n do_v imitate_v the_o venetian_n those_o that_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o turk_n the_o turk_n but_o the_o common_a people_n under_o who_o jurisdiction_n so_o ever_o aswell_o within_o the_o main_a land_n as_o the_o islander_n do_v yet_o retain_v something_o of_o the_o old_a custom_n of_o the_o greek_n for_o for_o the_o most_o part_n all_o of_o they_o do_v wear_v the_o hair_n of_o their_o head_n long_o behind_o and_o short_a before_o and_o do_v use_v great_a double_a cap_n the_o islander_n in_o the_o form_n of_o divine_a service_n all_o of_o they_o both_o in_o rite_n and_o ceremony_n aswell_o as_o in_o ecclesiastical_a government_n do_v not_o any_o whit_n vary_v one_o from_o another_o all_o the_o greek_n general_o after_o the_o turk_n manner_n have_v not_o much_o household_n stuff_n neither_o do_v they_o lie_v upon_o featherbed_n but_o in_o steed_n of_o they_o they_o use_v certain_a pillow_n stuff_v with_o flock_n or_o wool_n all_o of_o they_o do_v hate_v delay_v wine_n that_o be_v wine_n mingle_v with_o water_n and_o to_o this_o day_n they_o keep_v their_o old_a custom_n of_o carouse_v and_o liberal_a kind_n of_o drink_v especial_o the_o creet_n yet_o in_o this_o they_o differ_v from_o the_o german_n in_o that_o these_o provoke_v one_o another_o to_o drink_v whole_a cup_n those_o do_v sip_n and_o drink_v small_a draught_n whereupon_o graecari_fw-la be_v then_o and_o now_o still_o be_v use_v for_o inebriari_fw-la to_o be_v drunken_a but_o because_o that_o in_o drink_v they_o
eight_o score_n and_o fifteen_o year_n old_a die_v v._o 7._o and_o izaac_n and_o ishmael_n h●s_v son_n bury_v he_o by_o sarah_n in_o the_o cave_n of_o machpelah_n v._o 9.10_o abrahami_n patriarchae_fw-la peregrinatio_fw-la et_fw-la vita_fw-la abrahamo_fw-la ortelio_n antverpiano_n auctore_fw-la abraham_n egredere_fw-la de_fw-fr terra_fw-la tva_n et_fw-fr de_fw-fr cognatione_fw-la tva_n et_fw-la veni_fw-la in_o terram_fw-la qvam_fw-la monstravero_fw-la tibi_fw-la et_fw-la dabo_fw-la tibi_fw-la et_fw-la semini_fw-la tvo_fw-la post_n te_fw-la terram_fw-la peregrinationis_fw-la tvae_fw-la omnem_fw-la terram_fw-la chanaan_n in_o possessionem_fw-la aeternam_fw-la dno_fw-la joanni_n moflinio_fw-la montis_fw-la s._n winoxij_fw-la abbati_fw-la reverendo_fw-la viro_fw-la humanitate_fw-la &_o candore_fw-la eximio_fw-la multiplicique_fw-la rerum_fw-la cognition_n nobili_fw-la ab._n ortelius_n in_o perpetuoe_n amicitioe_v pignus_fw-la dd._n of_o the_o dead_a sea._n of_o the_o dead_a sea_n or_o the_o lake_n asphaltites_n because_o we_o have_v describe_v it_o in_o another_o form_n than_o heretofore_o it_o have_v be_v usual_o set_v forth_o in_o i_o have_v think_v it_o not_o amisle_v in_o this_o place_n to_o say_v something_o for_o the_o further_o satisfy_v of_o the_o reader_n for_o i_o here_o do_v give_v it_o this_o form_n which_o i_o conceive_v and_o persuade_v myself_o it_o have_v in_o the_o time_n of_o abraham_n before_o such_o time_n i_o mean_v as_o it_o be_v burn_v with_o fire_n and_o brimstone_n from_o heaven_n by_o the_o curse_n and_o punishment_n of_o god_n cause_v by_o the_o wickedness_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o same_o for_o we_o have_v make_v it_o to_o be_v a_o valley_n lie_v between_o the_o mountain_n water_v all_o along_o from_o one_o end_n to_o the_o other_o by_o the_o river_n jordan_n in_o which_o then_o stand_v these_o five_o citity_n sodom_n gomorrhe_n admah_n zeboim_n and_o segor_n which_o place_n why_o and_o how_o afterward_o it_o be_v convert_v into_o a_o lake_n the_o holy_a scripture_n do_v at_o large_a and_o copious_o describe_v josephus_n in_o the_o 5._o chapter_n of_o his_o 5._o book_n of_o the_o war_n of_o the_o jew_n thus_o discourse_v of_o it_o it_o be_v say_v he_o a_o salt_n and_o barren_a lake_n in_o which_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a lightness_n even_o the_o heavy_a thing_n that_o be_v be_v cast_v into_o it_o do_v swim_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o water_n to_o sink_v or_o go_v down_o to_o the_o bottom_n a_o man_n shall_v hardly_o do_v although_o he_o will_v last_o vespasian_n the_o emperor_n who_o come_v thither_o of_o purpose_n to_o see_v it_o command_v certain_a fellow_n that_o can_v not_o swim_v to_o have_v their_o hand_n bind_v behind_o they_o and_o to_o be_v cast_v into_o the_o midst_n and_o deep_a place_n of_o it_o and_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o all_o of_o they_o do_v float_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o water_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v force_v upward_o by_o the_o air_n or_o spirit_n arise_v from_o the_o bottom_n moreover_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o colour_n of_o this_o lake_n which_o change_v and_o turn_v the_o top_n of_o the_o water_n thrice_o in_o a_o day_n and_o by_o diverse_a position_n and_o fall_v of_o the_o sun_n beam_n upon_o it_o give_v a_o lustre_n round_o about_o be_v most_o wonderful_a in_o many_o place_n it_o spew_v forth_o black_a lump_n of_o bitumen_n which_o do_v swim_v aloft_o upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o lake_n in_o form_n and_o bigness_n of_o black_a ox_n without_o head_n but_o when_o those_o that_o farm_n the_o lake_n do_v come_v find_v a_o lump_n so_o clot_v together_o they_o draw_v it_o to_o their_o ship_n and_o because_o it_o be_v tough_a be_v full_a they_o can_v break_v they_o off_o but_o as_o it_o be_v bind_v to_o the_o boat_n it_o hang_v to_o the_o knoll_n until_o it_o be_v dissolve_v by_o the_o menstrue_n of_o woman_n or_o with_o urine_n this_o pliny_n in_o the_o fifteen_o chapter_n of_o the_o seven_o book_n of_o his_o natural_a history_n attribute_v to_o a_o thread_n stain_v with_o a_o woman_n menstrue_n it_o be_v good_a not_o only_o for_o the_o stop_n of_o the_o joint_n of_o ship_n but_o be_v also_o mingle_v with_o many_o medicine_n usual_a in_o the_o cure_n of_o disease_a body_n the_o length_n of_o this_o lake_n be_v 580._o furlong_n extend_v itself_o even_o up_o to_o zoara_n in_o arabia_n the_o breadth_n of_o it_o be_v 150._o furlong_n over_o diodorus_n siculus_n make_v it_o but_o 500_o furlong_n in_o length_n and_o three_o score_n in_o breadth_n the_o land_n of_o sodom_n sometime_o a_o most_o bless_a and_o happy_a province_n for_o all_o kind_n of_o wealth_n and_o commodity_n but_o now_o all_o burn_v up_o be_v indeed_o as_o ancient_a record_n make_v mention_n for_o the_o wickedness_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n consume_v by_o fire_n from_o heaven_n be_v not_o far_o from_o this_o place_n last_o as_o yet_o some_o remnant_n of_o that_o wrathful_a fire_n both_o in_o the_o foundation_n and_o plot_n of_o those_o five_o city_n and_o the_o ash_n grow_v up_o together_o with_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o to_o see_v to_o be_v like_a unto_o good_a wholesome_a fruit_n but_o be_v touch_v they_o present_o vanish_v into_o smoke_n and_o ash_n be_v to_o this_o day_n to_o be_v see_v thus_o far_o out_o of_o josephus_n tacitus_n in_o the_o five_o book_n of_o his_o history_n report_v almost_o the_o same_o of_o it_o verbatim_o but_o that_o he_o affirm_v that_o the_o heap_n and_o lump_n of_o bitumen_n after_o that_o they_o be_v draw_v to_o the_o shore_n and_o be_v dry_v partly_o by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o partly_o by_o the_o vapour_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v cleave_v and_o hew_v out_o with_o axe_n moreover_o he_o add_v that_o this_o lake_n in_o show_n like_o the_o sea_n but_o much_o more_o corrupt_a and_o stink_a both_o in_o taste_n and_o smell_v be_v pestilent_a and_o unwholesome_a unto_o the_o neighbour_n round_o about_o again_o that_o it_o be_v never_o move_v or_o drive_v to_o and_o fro_o with_o the_o wind_n nor_o suffer_v any_o fish_n or_o water_n fowl_n to_o live_v in_o it_o as_o in_o other_o water_n yea_o it_o entertain_v no_o manner_n of_o live_a creature_n as_o pausanias_n and_o hegesippus_n in_o the_o four_o chapter_n of_o his_o eighteen_o book_n do_v write_v so_o that_o as_o pliny_n witness_v bull_n and_o camel_n do_v swim_v and_o float_v aloft_o upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o water_n of_o this_o lake_n the_o same_o thing_n strabo_n write_v but_o under_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lake_n sirbon_n very_o false_o for_o it_o be_v another_o lake_n in_o this_o country_n different_a from_o this_o diodorus_n testify_v that_o the_o water_n of_o it_o be_v bitter_a and_o stink_a item_n that_o it_o bear_v up_o all_o thing_n that_o have_v breath_n except_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v massy_a and_o solid_a as_o gold_n silver_n and_o such_o like_a although_o even_o those_o also_o do_v here_o sink_v more_o slow_o than_o in_o other_o lake_n see_v more_o of_o this_o in_o the_o same_o author_n in_o his_o 2._o and_o 19_o book_n that_o all_o vegetable_a thing_n that_o live_v not_o do_v sink_v to_o the_o bottom_n and_o that_o it_o will_v bear_v up_o no_o such_o thing_n except_o it_o be_v besmer_v over_o with_o bitumen_n alumen_fw-la some_o copy_n have_v trogus_n pompeius_n do_v testify_v in_o the_o 36._o book_n of_o his_o history_n that_o a_o lamp_n or_o candle_n light_n will_v swim_v aloft_o but_o be_v out_o will_v sink_v isidorus_n have_v set_v down_o as_o a_o truth_n by_o the_o relation_n of_o other_o aristotle_n in_o the_o second_o book_n of_o his_o meteorologick_n do_v write_v that_o the_o water_n of_o this_o lake_n do_v white_a clothes_n if_o one_o shall_v but_o shake_v they_o well_o be_v only_o wet_a in_o the_o same_o of_o the_o fruit_n like_v unto_o those_o which_o be_v wholesome_a and_o good_a to_o be_v eat_v yet_o indeed_o do_v vanish_v into_o ash_n beside_o the_o forename_a author_n solinus_n josephus_n s._n augustine_n and_o tertullian_n do_v witness_n notwithstanding_o they_o do_v all_o affirm_v it_o of_o apple_n not_o general_o of_o all_o fruit_n hegesippus_n to_o these_o add_v cluster_n of_o grape_n in_o shape_n and_o fashion_n not_o in_o substance_n tacitus_n write_v that_o this_o fall_v out_o not_o only_o to_o all_o natural_a thing_n arise_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n of_o their_o own_o accord_n but_o also_o to_o artificial_a thing_n make_v by_o hand_n and_o ingenious_a invention_n of_o man_n this_o then_o be_v the_o nature_n and_o resemblance_n of_o this_o place_n now_o which_o be_v sometime_o as_o moses_n testify_v gen._n 13.10_o to_o see_v to_o as_o glorious_a as_o the_o garden_n or_o paradise_n of_o god_n to_o these_o we_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o to_o adjoine_v the_o opinion_n of_o nubiensis_n the_o arabian_a as_o he_o have_v set_v it_o down_o in_o the_o
this_o continent_n and_o circuit_n courteous_a reader_n that_o thou_o be_v not_o carry_v away_o with_o a_o vain_a and_o false_a persuasion_n of_o the_o knowledge_n of_o thing_n do_v in_o the_o whole_a world_n or_o if_o you_o please_v so_o to_o call_v it_o within_o the_o compass_n of_o that_o part_n of_o the_o world_n describe_v by_o the_o old_a cosmographer_n all_o ancient_a historiography_n both_o sacred_a and_o profane_a be_v comprehend_v in_o these_o all_o famous_a act_n of_o mortal_a man_n which_o from_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o world_n even_o unto_o the_o day_n of_o our_o father_n have_v be_v register_v by_o learned_a man_n have_v be_v do_v and_o perform_v for_o every_o story_n before_o the_o forename_a columbus_n write_v in_o latin_a greek_a or_o any_o other_o language_n exceed_v not_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n or_o the_o conquest_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a if_o you_o shall_v only_o except_v the_o travel_n of_o marcus_n paulus_n venetus_n by_o land_n into_o china_n and_o the_o navigation_n of_o katherino_n zeni_n by_o the_o ocean_n sea_n into_o the_o north_n part_n of_o which_o we_o have_v speak_v in_o the_o discourse_n to_o the_o map_n of_o mare_n deal_v zur_a which_o i_o make_v no_o doubt_n all_o learned_a historian_n and_o other_o will_n easy_o grant_v i_o whereupon_o we_o may_v see_v how_o maim_a and_o unperfect_a the_o history_n of_o the_o world_n be_v when_o as_o it_o be_v very_o apparent_a that_o this_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n then_o know_v be_v scarce_o the_o one_o quarter_n of_o the_o whole_a globe_n of_o the_o world_n that_o be_v now_o discover_v to_o us._n and_o which_o be_v especial_o to_o be_v consider_v rather_o than_o to_o be_v commend_v we_o may_v true_o say_v that_o now_o which_o cicero_n in_o his_o three_o oration_n against_o verres_n write_v then_o most_o false_o when_o he_o say_v of_o that_o age_n there_o be_v now_o no_o place_n within_o the_o vast_a ocean_n none_o so_o far_o remote_a and_o distant_a from_o we_o none_o so_o obscure_a or_o hide_a whither_o in_o these_o our_o day_n the_o covetous_a and_o bad_a mind_n of_o our_o man_n do_v not_o cause_v they_o go_v certain_a record_n and_o testimony_n of_o ancient_a writer_n concern_v geographical_a map_n anaximander_n scholar_n to_o thales_n milesius_n do_v set_v forth_o as_o strabo_n witness_v the_o first_o geographical_a chart_n now_o anaximander_n who_o live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o servius_n tullus_n the_o vi_o king_n of_o rome_n be_v bear_v in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o 35._o olympiade_n which_o be_v the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o ancus_n martius_n the_o 4._o king_n of_o the_o roman_n 639._o year_n before_o the_o birth_n of_o christ_n the_o same_o strabo_n make_v mention_n of_o a_o map_n of_o the_o habitable_a world_n do_v by_o eratosthenes_n socrates_n when_o he_o see_v alcibiades_n to_o stand_v so_o much_o upon_o his_o wealth_n and_o great_a possession_n bring_v he_o to_o a_o map_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n &_o bid_v he_o there_o to_o find_v out_o the_o province_n of_o athens_n which_o when_o he_o have_v find_v he_o again_o will_v he_o to_o point_n to_o his_o land_n and_o when_o he_o answer_v that_o they_o be_v not_o in_o any_o place_n there_o describe_v he_o say_v be_v thou_o then_o proud_a of_o the_o possession_n of_o that_o which_o be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o world_n aelianus_n in_o the_o 28._o chap._n of_o his_o 3._o book_n de_fw-fr varia_fw-la historia_fw-la hamo_fw-la carthaginensis_n set_v out_o a_o map_n of_o his_o navigation_n into_o the_o atlantic_a sea_n wherein_o he_o make_v a_o discovery_n of_o the_o coast_n of_o libya_n which_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v hang_v up_o in_o the_o temple_n of_o saturn_n aristagoras_n milesius_n have_v a_o table_n of_o brass_n in_o which_o be_v cut_v the_o whole_a compass_n of_o earthly_a globe_n the_o whole_a sea_n with_o all_o the_o river_n empty_v themselves_o into_o the_o same_o herod_n in_o his_o v._o book_n augustus_n and_o agrippa_n set_v out_o a_o map_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n to_o the_o public_a view_n of_o all_o man_n as_o pliny_n in_o the_o second_o chapter_n of_o his_o three_o book_n have_v leave_v record_v among_o the_o egyptian_n there_o be_v continual_o keep_v certain_a chartes_n contain_v all_o the_o tract_n bound_n and_o coast_n both_o of_o sea_n and_o land_n as_o apollonius_n in_o the_o four_o book_n of_o his_o argonauticke_n do_v witness_v saint_n hierome_n affirm_v that_o a_o map_n of_o palaestina_n make_v by_o eusebius_n caesariensis_n be_v lose_v long_o before_o his_o time_n that_o charles_n the_o great_a emperor_n of_o rome_n have_v a_o silver_n table_n wherein_o the_o whole_a world_n be_v portraitured_a those_o author_n who_o live_v in_o his_o time_n and_o have_v write_v of_o his_o life_n and_o history_n do_v constant_o affirm_v theophrastus_n eresius_n bequeath_v and_o give_v by_o his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n certain_a map_n in_o which_o be_v describe_v the_o sitvation_n of_o the_o world_n on_o condition_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v put_v and_o reserve_v in_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o gallery_n which_o he_o build_v and_o adjoin_v to_o his_o school_n as_o diogenes_n laertius_n write_v in_o his_o life_n i_o have_v describe_v a_o chart_fw-la of_o the_o world_n in_o 12._o sheet_n of_o parchment_n thus_o dominicanus_n the_o author_n of_o the_o annal_n of_o the_o city_n celmar_n in_o germany_n who_o write_v about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1265._o speak_v of_o himself_o in_o that_o his_o work_n there_o be_v certain_a geographical_a chart_n mention_v and_o cite_v by_o stephanus_n byzantinus_n in_o the_o word_n αινος_n the_o emperor_n domitian_n put_v metius_n pomposianus_n to_o death_n because_o he_o carry_v about_o the_o country_n certain_a map_n of_o the_o world_n portraitured_a in_o sheet_n of_o velame_n as_o suetonius_n record_v varro_z in_o the_o second_o chapter_n of_o his_o first_o book_n of_o husbandry_n have_v these_o word_n there_o i_o light_v upon_o by_o chance_n caius_n fundanius_n wy_z wife_n father_n and_o caius_n agrius_n a_o knight_n of_o rome_n a_o disciple_n and_o follower_n of_o socrates_n with_o publius_n agrasius_n the_o customer_n who_o i_o find_v look_v upon_o a_o map_n of_o italy_n draw_v and_o describe_v upon_o a_o wall_n here_o also_o vitrwius_fw-la what_o he_o speak_v in_o the_o eight_o book_n of_o his_o architecture_n that_o these_o thing_n be_v and_o may_v be_v so_o the_o head_n of_o rivers_n do_v sufficient_o prove_v which_o we_o do_v see_v be_v describe_v in_o the_o chartes_n and_o map_n of_o the_o world_n florus_n who_o seem_v to_o have_v live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o trajan_n the_o emperor_n have_v these_o word_n i_o will_v do_v that_o that_o cosmographer_n be_v wont_a to_o do_v who_o use_v to_o set_v out_o the_o sitvation_n of_o the_o world_n in_o a_o small_a chart_n or_o table_n julian_n the_o emperor_n in_o a_o epistle_n to_o alypius_n thus_o write_v i_o be_v even_o then_o new_o recover_v of_o my_o sickness_n when_o thou_o send_v the_o geography_n and_o yet_o the_o map_n which_o thou_o send_v be_v never_o the_o less_o welcome_a for_o there_o be_v in_o it_o not_o only_o better_a and_o more_o true_a description_n but_o also_o certain_a excellent_a jambicke_a verse_n wherewith_o thou_o have_v much_o grace_v it_o but_o that_o the_o ancient_n be_v wont_a to_o describe_v the_o world_n and_o globe_n of_o the_o earth_n in_o map_n it_o be_v manifest_a out_o of_o plutarcke_a in_o the_o life_n of_o theseus_n as_o also_o out_o of_o the_o four_o book_n of_o propertius_n the_o poet_n where_o he_o bring_v in_o arethusa_n thus_o speak_v to_o lycorta_n cogimurè_fw-la tabula_fw-la pictos_fw-la ediscere_fw-la mundos_fw-la we_o force_v be_v to_o understand_v by_o charts_n the_o state_n of_o sea_n and_o land_n aevi_fw-la veteris_fw-la typus_fw-la geographicus_n abrah_n ortelius_fw-la regiae_n m_n it_o be_v geographus_n describ_n cum_fw-la privilegijs_fw-la decennalib_a imp._n reg._n et_fw-la cancellariae_fw-la brabantiae_fw-la antverpiae_n ambivaritorum_fw-la 1590._o en_fw-fr spectator_n pilae_fw-la totius_fw-la terrae_fw-la ichnographiam_fw-la at_o vereribus_n vsqve_fw-la ad_fw-la annum_fw-la salutis_fw-la nonagesimum_fw-la secundum_fw-la supra_fw-la milles_n qvadringent_a cognitae_fw-la tantum_fw-la geographiam_fw-la the_o roman_a world_n or_o the_o roman_a empire_n ammianus_n marcellinus_n thus_o write_v in_o his_o fourteen_o book_n at_o such_o time_n as_o triumphant_a rome_n which_o shall_v flourish_v as_o long_o as_o man_n do_v live_v upon_o the_o earth_n begin_v first_o to_o grow_v into_o credit_n and_o honour_n in_o the_o world_n that_o it_o may_v still_o rise_v by_o degree_n and_o lofty_a step_n into_o a_o firm_a league_n of_o eternal_a peace_n virtue_n and_o fortune_n which_o often_o time_n jar_n do_v full_o consent_v and_o agree_v for_o if_o either_o of_o they_o have_v oppose_v themselves_o it_o sure_o have_v never_o come_v to_o that_o
three_o part_n by_o itself_o sallust_n do_v doubt_v i_o see_v but_o philostratus_n also_o in_o isocrates_n do_v divide_v the_o world_n into_o asia_n and_o europe_n yea_o isocrates_n himself_o in_o his_o panegyricos_fw-la moreover_o in_o varroes_n book_n de_n lingua_fw-la latina_n these_o word_n be_v read_v as_o all_o the_o world_n be_v divide_v into_o heaven_n and_o earth_n so_o heaven_n be_v sever_v into_o his_o quarter_n and_o the_o earth_n into_o asia_n and_o europe_n again_o the_o same_o author_n in_o his_o book_n of_o husbandry_n write_v thus_o first_o when_o as_o the_o world_n by_o eratosthenes_n be_v very_o fu_o and_o natural_o divide_v into_o two_o part_n the_o one_o towards_o the_o south_n asia_n doubtless_o he_o mean_v the_o other_o in_o the_o north_n europe_n we_o call_v it_o s._n augustine_n in_o his_o 16._o book_n de_fw-fr civitate_fw-la dei_fw-la lucan_n in_o his_o 9_o book_n and_o orosius_n in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o his_o history_n have_v the_o like_a word_n to_o the_o same_o sense_n notwithstanding_o custom_n since_o have_v prevail_v with_o all_o historiographer_n and_o cosmographer_n which_o have_v write_v either_o in_o latin_a or_o greek_a joint_o to_o divide_v the_o globe_n of_o the_o earth_n into_o these_o three_o part_n asia_n africa_n and_o europe_n the_o last_o of_o which_o we_o have_v take_v upon_o we_o to_o describe_v in_o this_o place_n not_o only_o in_o form_n of_o a_o map_n or_o chart_n like_o a_o geographer_n but_o in_o this_o present_a discourse_n like_o a_o historian_n concern_v the_o form_n of_o it_o therefore_o it_o be_v manifold_a as_o strabo_n write_v it_o be_v a_o peninsula_n or_o demy-ile_a and_o not_o a_o island_n although_o silenus_n as_o elianus_n write_v do_v sometime_o to_o midas_n so_o relate_v of_o it_o for_o it_o be_v on_o all_o side_n as_o you_o may_v see_v in_o the_o map_n bound_v and_o beat_v with_o the_o salt_n sea_n but_o only_o upon_o the_o east_n where_o it_o be_v by_o a_o small_a neck_n join_v to_o the_o great_a asia_n yet_o by_o what_o limit_n they_o be_v there_o distinguish_v the_o ancient_a and_o the_o late_a writer_n do_v not_o altogether_o agree_v for_o those_o which_o be_v more_o ancient_a as_o aristotle_n plato_n herodotus_n and_o other_o which_o do_v follow_v their_o opinion_n do_v divide_v europe_n from_o asia_n by_o the_o river_n phasis_n a_o river_n of_o colchis_n fall_v into_o the_o euxine_a sea_n mar_n maiore_fw-la or_o maurothalassa_n as_o the_o greek_n call_v it_o near_o trapezonda_n some_o map_n do_v now_o call_v that_o river_n fasso_fw-la other_o phaz_v the_o scythian_n as_o thevet_n report_v debbassethca_fw-la or_o which_o be_v all_o one_o by_o that_o isthmos_n or_o neckland_n which_o be_v between_o the_o foresay_a mar_n maiore_fw-la or_o pontus_n euxinus_n and_o the_o caspian_a sea_n mar_n de_fw-fr cachu_n the_o ancient_a call_v it_o mare_n hyrcanum_n the_o hyrcane_a sea_n which_o former_o all_o old_a writer_n think_v to_o be_v but_o a_o bay_n or_o gulf_n of_o the_o scythian_a or_o northern_a ocean_n as_o strabo_n pliny_n mela_n dionysius_n plutarch_n in_o the_o life_n of_o alexander_n and_o in_o his_o discourse_n of_o the_o face_n in_o the_o sphere_n of_o the_o moon_n and_o jornandes_n a_o more_o late_a writer_n have_v leave_v record_v yet_o all_o of_o they_o be_v deceive_v only_o herodotus_n true_o as_o this_o our_o latter_a age_n do_v approve_v and_o find_v to_o be_v so_o do_v affirm_v this_o to_o be_v a_o sea_n of_o itself_o and_o to_o have_v neither_o inlet_n nor_o outlet_a or_o to_o be_v intermedle_v with_o any_o other_o sea_n dionysius_n arrianus_n diodorus_n polybius_n jornandes_n and_o ptolemey_n have_v divide_v it_o from_o asia_n by_o the_o river_n tanais_n don_n or_o tana_n as_o now_o the_o italian_n name_v it_o who_o think_v that_o both_o the_o rise_n of_o this_o river_n and_o the_o land_n northward_o from_o whence_o it_o come_v be_v both_o unknowen_a and_o uncertain_a all_o doubt_v where_o to_o place_v and_o lay_v their_o bound_n as_o indeed_o who_o never_o perfect_o know_v those_o place_n towards_o the_o east_n and_o north_n not_o be_v then_o discover_v but_o only_o describe_v by_o they_o from_o the_o fabulous_a report_n of_o other_o as_o for_o example_n the_o riphaean_a and_o hyperboraean_a mountain_n which_o be_v feign_a invention_n of_o the_o greek_n as_o strabo_n write_v together_o with_o aluani_n montes_fw-la here_o describe_v by_o ptolemey_n where_o now_o not_o only_o these_o mountain_n but_o also_o no_o other_o at_o this_o day_n be_v to_o be_v see_v but_o in_o their_o place_n diverse_a huge_a and_o vast_a wood_n great_a fen_n and_o bog_n or_o large_a champion_n plain_n orpheus_n also_o long_o since_o describe_v in_o this_o part_n of_o the_o continent_n i_o mean_v between_o maeotis_n palus_fw-la the_o fen_n maeotis_n now_o call_v mar_n dell_fw-it zabacche_fw-it and_o mar_n della_fw-it tana_n and_o the_o sea_n cronium_n a_o huge_a wood_n likewise_o dionysius_n afer_n here_o about_o place_v a_o infinite_a wood_n as_o he_o term_v it_o from_o whence_o he_o say_v tanais_n or_o don_n do_v spring_n which_o after_o many_o wind_n and_o turn_n at_o last_n fall_v into_o the_o forename_a fen_n maeotis_n isidorus_n here_o have_v the_o riphaean_a wood_n in_o which_o he_o say_v tanais_n do_v first_o take_v the_o beginning_n that_o donaw_n danubius_n do_v divide_v asia_n from_o europe_n seneca_n in_o the_o six_o book_n natural_a do_v manifest_o affirm_v of_o which_o his_o opinion_n what_o we_o do_v think_v we_o will_v god_n willing_a set_v down_o in_o the_o discourse_n to_o the_o map_n of_o dacia_n hitherto_o we_o see_v the_o forename_a author_n to_o doubt_n and_o disagree_v between_o themselves_o of_o the_o limit_n of_o these_o two_o part_n of_o the_o world_n if_o therefore_o they_o shall_v find_v i_o a_o meet_a umpire_n and_o arbitratour_n in_o this_o matter_n i_o will_v not_o unfit_o and_o as_o i_o hope_v to_o the_o like_n of_o all_o party_n decide_v the_o controversy_n thus_o i_o will_v make_v the_o bound_n to_o be_v tanais_n or_o the_o river_n don_n the_o strait_n or_o narrow_a piece_n of_o the_o main_a land_n that_o be_v between_o this_o river_n and_o the_o river_n rha_n athel_n which_o empti_v itself_o into_o the_o caspian_a sea_n the_o east_n branch_n of_o the_o same_o athel_n then_o from_o his_o head_n unto_o the_o river_n oby_n and_o so_o even_o unto_o his_o mouth_n or_o fall_v into_o the_o northern_a sea_n for_o by_o this_o mouth_n i_o do_v easy_o persuade_v myself_o that_o antiquity_n do_v very_o believe_v that_o the_o caspian_a sea_n do_v unlade_v itself_o into_o the_o main_a ocean_n for_o that_o the_o name_n of_o this_o river_n oby_n be_v ancient_a it_o be_v very_o likely_a for_o that_o montes_fw-la obij_fw-la certain_a mountain_n call_v obij_fw-la be_v place_v hereabout_o in_o this_o tract_n by_o athenaeus_n which_o he_o say_v former_o be_v call_v of_o the_o ancient_n montes_fw-la riphaei_n the_o riphaean_a hill_n but_o then_o in_o his_o day_n montes_fw-la alps_n the_o alps_n again_o jornandes_n in_o this_o continent_n not_o far_o from_o hence_o describe_v ouim_n or_o obim_n a_o scythian_a nation_n or_o family_n and_o that_o these_o foresay_a mountain_n be_v in_o this_o place_n not_o where_n ptolemey_n and_o pomponius_n mela_n have_v place_v they_o very_o many_o man_n of_o great_a credit_n and_o learning_n in_o these_o our_o day_n sufficient_a witness_n do_v stout_o avouch_v among_o which_o baro_n herberstein_n in_o his_o history_n of_o moscovy_n be_v one_o paul_n oderborne_v in_o his_o treatise_n write_v of_o the_o life_n of_o basilides_n be_v another_o last_o antony_n wied_n in_o his_o map_n of_o moscovy_n may_v be_v the_o three_o now_o they_o name_v it_o vulgar_o by_o diverse_a and_o sundry_a name_n but_o common_o they_o call_v it_o cingulum_n mundi_fw-la the_o girdle_n of_o the_o world_n as_o the_o say_v herberstein_n do_v affirm_v in_o a_o map_n of_o these_o country_n set_v out_o by_o master_n jenkinson_n a_o englishman_n who_o travel_v through_o these_o part_n it_o be_v call_v zona_fw-la orbis_n the_o girdle_n of_o the_o earth_n moreover_o i_o have_v in_o some_o sort_n for_o this_o division_n jornandes_n and_o aethicus_n upon_o my_o side_n where_o they_o say_v that_o the_o riphaean_a mountain_n do_v part_n asia_n and_o europe_n again_o these_o self_n same_o hill_n yea_o and_o in_o this_o tract_n be_v the_o montes_fw-la hyperborei_n not_o where_o ptolemey_n place_v they_o and_o they_o be_v the_o same_o with_o montes_fw-la riphaei_n obij_fw-la and_o alps_n thus_o far_o of_o the_o division_n of_o asia_n from_o europe_n pliny_n call_v this_o part_n of_o the_o world_n the_o nurse_n of_o all_o nation_n mardonius_n as_o herodotus_n do_v tell_v of_o he_o avouch_v it_o to_o xerxes_n to_o be_v by_o far_o the_o beautiful_a of_o all_o place_n of_o the_o world_n to_o be_v a_o most_o goodly_a and_o gallant_a
soil_n be_v very_o fertile_a when_o they_o plough_v their_o ground_n do_v dig_v up_o any_o sort_n of_o earth_n so_o that_o it_o be_v at_o least_o 3_o foot_n deep_a and_o spread_v over_o it_o a_o sandy_a kind_n of_o earth_n a_o foot_n thick_a do_v battle_n and_o hearten_v their_o land_n as_o other_o do_v with_o dongue_z or_o marvel_n marcus_z varro_z in_o the_o 9_o c._n of_o his_o 1._o book_n of_o husbandry_n in_o gallia_n beyond_o the_o alps_n up_o high_o into_o the_o country_n about_o the_o rhein_n i_o come_v to_o certain_a country_n where_o neither_o vine_n nor_o olive_n nor_o apple_n do_v grow_v where_o they_o compass_v their_o ground_n with_o a_o kind_n of_o white_a chalk_n dig_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n virgil_n in_o the_o 1._o book_n of_o his_o georgicke_n belgica_n vel_fw-la molli_fw-la meliùs_fw-la feret_fw-la esse_fw-la da_fw-la collo_fw-la lucan_n in_o his_o 1._o book_n et_fw-la docilis_fw-la rector_n rostrati_fw-la belga_n covini_fw-la martial_a in_o his_o xenia_n cantarena_n mihi_fw-la si●t_fw-la vel_fw-la massa_fw-la licebit_fw-la de_fw-fr menapis_fw-la lauti_fw-la de_fw-fr petasone_n vorent_fw-la belgii_fw-la veteris_fw-la typus_fw-la ex_fw-la conatibus_fw-la geographicis_fw-la abrahami_n ortelij_fw-la hac_fw-la litterarum_fw-la forma_fw-la vetustiora_fw-la pinximus_n quae_fw-la paulò_fw-la erant_fw-la recentiora_fw-la his_fw-la notavimus_fw-la nulla_fw-la autem_fw-la antiquitate_fw-la illustria_fw-la hoc_fw-la charactere_fw-la accentissima_fw-la verò_fw-la sis_fw-la vernarulis_fw-la ab_fw-la aly_n distinximus_fw-la prisca_n vetustatis_fw-la belgoe_n monumenta_fw-la recludit_fw-la ortelius_n priscas_fw-la dum_fw-la legit_fw-la historias_fw-la collige_fw-la prima_fw-la soli_fw-la natalis_fw-la semina_fw-la belga_n et_fw-fr de_fw-fr quo_fw-la veteri_fw-la sis_fw-la novus_fw-la ipse_fw-la vide_fw-la favolius_fw-la caneb_n s.p.q.a._n patriam_fw-la antiqvitati_fw-la a_fw-la see_fw-la restitutam_fw-la dedicabat_fw-la lub_n mer._n abrahamus_n ortelius_n civis_fw-la 1594._o cum_fw-la privilegio_fw-la imperiali_fw-la et_fw-la belgico_fw-la ad_fw-la decennium_fw-la germany_n i_o think_v there_o be_v no_o man_n studious_a of_o ancient_a history_n that_o be_v ignorant_a that_o this_o country_n be_v call_v of_o the_o most_o ancient_a writer_n especial_o the_o grecian_n celtica_n and_o the_o people_n thereof_o celti_fw-la or_o celtica_n from_o whence_o the_o word_n kelt_n do_v remain_v among_o they_o whereby_o they_o yet_o do_v usual_o call_v one_o another_o in_o their_o familiar_a speech_n and_o communication_n some_o there_o be_v which_o think_v they_o to_o be_v call_v by_o josephus_n aschanari_n whenas_o notwithstanding_o he_o say_v that_o these_o be_v interpret_v of_o the_o grecian_n to_o be_v the_o rhegini_n better_a perhaps_o and_o more_o true_o rheini_n as_o it_o be_v the_o borderer_n upon_o the_o rhine_n who_o also_o of_o stephanus_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d tacitus_n report_v that_o the_o word_n germania_n have_v not_o be_v long_o use_v and_o to_o be_v but_o late_o hear_v of_o the_o same_o author_n add_v that_o this_o name_n be_v invent_v by_o themselves_o wherefore_o i_o do_v more_o easy_o assent_v to_o they_o which_o derive_v the_o original_n of_o this_o word_n from_o the_o etymon_n of_o the_o country_n itself_o than_o from_o the_o latin_n for_o it_o be_v much_o more_o likely_a that_o a_o nation_n shall_v impose_v a_o name_n upon_o itself_o derive_v from_o that_o language_n which_o it_o understand_v than_o from_o a_o foreign_a and_o strange_a tongue_n whereof_o it_o be_v altogether_o ignorant_a i_o think_v therefore_o they_o err_v which_o think_v this_o name_n to_o be_v make_v à_fw-la germine_fw-la that_o be_v of_o bud_n or_o young_a sprout_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a fertility_n and_o plenty_n of_o all_o thing_n here_o grow_v of_o this_o opinion_n be_v festus_n and_o isidorus_n those_o also_o which_o derive_v the_o name_n from_o the_o latin_a word_n germanus_fw-la signify_v a_o brother_n as_o strabo_n do_v as_o who_o will_v say_v brethren_n to_o the_o gaul_n or_o french_a man_n from_o who_o as_o he_o say_v they_o little_o differ_v in_o my_o conceit_n be_v as_o far_o wide_a from_o the_o truth_n our_o country_n man_n as_o rhenanus_fw-la and_o other_o do_v think_v it_o to_o be_v compound_v of_o gar_o and_o man_n to_o wit_n german_a that_o be_v all_o man_n or_o manlike_a our_o goropius_n of_o she_o and_o man_n come_v near_a to_o the_o writing_n or_o letter_n of_o ge●en_n which_o signify_v to_o gather_v as_o scrape_v together_o a_o booty_n or_o pray_v and_o the_o same_o man_n in_o another_o place_n derive_v it_o of_o she_o which_o say_v he_o among_o our_o ancestor_n signify_v war_n which_o i_o see_v also_o please_v justus_n lipsius_n best_a i_o know_v that_o gerre_fw-fr or_o rather_o guerre_fw-fr in_o the_o latter_a french_a tongue_n signify_v war_n but_o whether_o it_o signify_v so_o in_o our_o ancient_a german_a tongue_n i_o know_v not_o i_o do_v easy_o believe_v that_o this_o nation_n first_o write_v and_o name_v itself_o werman_n of_o be_v with_o e_fw-la long_o a_o mere_a german_a word_n which_o signify_v any_o weapon_n whereby_o we_o smite_v or_o offend_v our_o enemy_n from_o hence_o weren_a signify_v to_o defend_v himself_o against_o the_o enemy_n and_o we_o call_v every_o man_n fit_a to_o bear_v arm_n weerman_n or_o weerbaerman_n that_o be_v a_o warlikeman_n insomuch_o that_o they_o all_o call_v themselves_o wermanos_fw-la or_o wermannos_fw-la that_o be_v warlike_a man_n and_o cesar_n and_o tacitus_n beside_o other_o be_v most_o sufficient_a witness_n that_o this_o name_n do_v altogether_o agree_v with_o the_o nature_n and_o disposition_n of_o this_o nation_n as_o also_o dionysius_n afer_n who_o surname_v these_o martialist_n or_o warlike_a man_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o the_o cause_n be_v plain_a why_o these_o do_v call_v and_o write_v themselves_o germane_a because_o they_o want_v the_o digamma_n or_o with_o in_o stead_n of_o it_o have_v substitute_v the_o g._n which_o also_o we_o see_v elsewhere_o do_v of_o they_o in_o the_o like_a case_n as_o for_o wilhelmus_fw-la they_o write_v gulielmus_fw-la for_o waltherus_n galtherus_n for_o walfridus_n galfridus_n etc._n etc._n so_o also_o it_o be_v likely_a that_o for_o walli_n they_o write_v and_o pronounce_v galli_n for_o even_o we_o germane_a on_o this_o side_n rhine_n retain_v the_o ancient_a language_n do_v yet_o name_v these_o galli_n by_o no_o other_o name_n than_o walen_n the_o galli_n also_o themselves_o romanize_a the_o liberty_n and_o ancient_a tongue_n be_v lose_v do_v unto_o this_o very_a day_n imitate_v this_o change_n of_o letter_n these_o few_o word_n out_o of_o many_o be_v for_o a_o example_n for_o they_o usual_o both_o write_v and_o pronounce_v vin_fw-fr for_o wijn_n guesp_n for_o wesp_n gand_n for_o wandt_n guedde_v for_o weedt_n by_o which_o they_o mean_v wine_n a_o wasp_n a_o glove_n and_o woad_n so_o also_o i_o find_v in_o a_o manuscript_n guandali_n for_o wandali_n if_o any_o man_n shall_v object_v that_o strabo_n dionysius_n afer_n ptolemaeus_n and_o some_o other_o grecian_n who_o know_v the_o digamma_fw-la aeolicum_fw-la that_o be_v the_o w_o have_v notwithstanding_o write_v it_o with_o a_o single_a v_n i_o answer_v that_o this_o nation_n be_v know_v to_o these_o man_n in_o time_n past_o only_a under_o the_o name_n of_o celtae_n and_o that_o this_o word_n german_n be_v first_o use_v of_o cesar_n or_o the_o other_o latin_n in_o their_o writing_n from_o who_o the_o grecian_n imitate_v this_o writing_n have_v translate_v this_o word_n into_o their_o language_n but_o if_o any_o man_n desire_v to_o read_v more_o of_o the_o etymology_n and_o reason_n of_o the_o word_n germany_n let_v he_o peruse_v h._n junius_n his_o batavia_n in_o the_o one_o and_o twenty_o chapter_n there_o be_v some_o historian_n that_o do_v very_o believe_v that_o all_o the_o german_n be_v in_o latter_a time_n call_v alemanes_n vopiscus_n so_o persuade_v they_o in_o the_o life_n of_o proculus_n yet_o it_o be_v manifest_a out_o of_o aelius_n spartianus_n who_o report_v that_o antoninus_n caracalla_n the_o roman_a emperor_n both_o nation_n by_o he_o be_v subdue_v take_v he_o the_o surname_n of_o they_o both_o and_o be_v entitle_v both_o by_o the_o name_n of_o germanicus_n and_o alemannicus_n that_o these_o be_v two_o diverse_a nation_n moreover_o this_o same_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o marble_n inscription_n of_o the_o emperor_n valens_n valentinian_n and_o gratian_n as_o also_o in_o the_o title_n of_o justinian_n the_o emperor_n again_o ammianus_n in_o his_o 26_o book_n write_v that_o the_o almains_n break_v through_o the_o border_n of_o germany_n whereby_o it_o be_v as_o clear_a as_o the_o noon_n day_n that_o they_o be_v diverse_a but_o that_o be_v the_o name_n of_o one_o family_n or_o people_n this_o of_o the_o whole_a stock_n or_o nation_n notwithstanding_o although_o this_o alemannie_n of_o stephanus_n ammianus_n and_o other_o writer_n of_o that_o age_n be_v account_v only_o a_o part_n of_o germany_n namely_o of_o that_o which_o lie_v about_o the_o
than_o 10000_o man_n together_o with_o their_o wife_n child_n noble_n prince_n and_o king_n this_o mysia_n or_o as_o for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o latin_n write_v it_o moesia_n ptolemey_n divide_v into_o the_o upper_a and_o nether_a superior_a &_o inferior_a this_o in_o the_o code_n of_o justinian_n be_v call_v secunda_fw-la that_o prima_fw-la the_o second_o and_z first_o the_o neither_o be_v name_v of_o jornandes_n minor_fw-la scythia_n the_o lesser_a scythia_n of_o zosimus_n scythia_n thracensis_n scythia_n of_o thrace_n of_o plutarch_n in_o marius_n scythica_n pontica_fw-la scythia_n of_o pontus_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o same_o celtoscythae_fw-la of_o polyaenus_n pontica_fw-la maritima_n pontus_n upon_o the_o sea_n of_o ovid_n and_o other_o pontus_n simple_o without_o any_o addition_n some_o there_o be_v which_o do_v call_v it_o flaccia_n of_o one_o flaccus_n a_o roman_a who_o it_o be_v certain_a out_o of_o ovid_n be_v sometime_o hereabout_o lieutenant_n for_o the_o state_n of_o the_o empire_n neither_o do_v this_o seem_v to_o be_v altogether_o false_a or_o unprobable_a for_o the_o name_n waiachia_n or_o valachia_n whereby_o it_o be_v know_v at_o this_o day_n do_v import_v so_o much_o by_o ovid_n also_o in_o sundry_a place_n it_o be_v describe_v under_o these_o name_n sarmaticum_n solum_fw-la geticum_n littus_fw-la cymmerium_n littus_fw-la and_o barbaria_n the_o sarmatian_a soil_n the_o gottish_a or_o cymmerian_a shore_n and_o barbaria_n these_o country_n be_v very_o fertile_a of_o all_o manner_n of_o fruit_n and_o commodity_n so_o that_o as_o solinus_z witness_v the_o roman_n common_o call_v it_o cereris_fw-la horreum_fw-la ceres_n barn_n the_o poet_n as_o procopius_n in_o his_o 4._o book_n aedifici_fw-la note_v call_v these_o people_n enchemachous_n such_o as_o fight_v aloof_o and_o far_o off_o mysos_n in_o palustra_fw-la feroces_fw-la and_o quum_fw-la geticis_fw-la ingens_fw-la premeretur_fw-la mysia_n plaustris_fw-la when_o mesia_n great_a be_v much_o oppress_v with_o gottish_a wane_v thus_o claudian_n the_o poet_n write_v of_o they_o dant_fw-la illis_fw-la animos_fw-la arcu_fw-la plenaque_fw-la pharetrae_fw-la they_o much_o presume_v upon_o their_o bow_n and_o cunning_a great_a in_o archery_n as_o ovid_n in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr ponto_n write_v of_o they_o aelianus_n show_v that_o they_o be_v able_a by_o their_o own_o strength_n and_o power_n to_o keep_v out_o the_o scythian_n from_o enter_v their_o country_n and_o every_o way_n to_o defend_v the_o same_o from_o that_o furious_a and_o violent_a enemy_n strabo_n say_v that_o they_o be_v exceed_o give_v to_o rob_v and_o steal_v vix_fw-la hâc_fw-la inuenies_fw-la totum_fw-la mihi_fw-la crede_fw-la per_fw-la orbem_fw-la quae_fw-la minus_fw-la angusta_fw-la pace_fw-la fruatur_fw-la humus_fw-la scarce_o may_v thou_o find_v in_o all_o the_o world_n so_o small_a a_o plot_n of_o ground_n where_o bloody_a war_n their_o hideous_a noise_n more_o oftentimes_o do_v sound_a as_o the_o forename_a poet_n write_v of_o this_o country_n as_o also_o this_o that_o follow_v in_o another_o place_n in_o quibus_fw-la est_fw-la nemo_fw-la qui_fw-la non_fw-la coryton_fw-la &_o arcum_fw-la telaque_fw-la vipereo_fw-la lurida_fw-la felle_fw-la gerat_fw-la among_o these_o man_n there_o be_v none_o but_o have_v his_o sturdy_a bow_n with_o poison_a arrow_n sharp_a and_o swift_a to_o fight_v against_o his_o foe_n how_o fair_a and_o stout_a they_o be_v thou_o may_v see_v by_o this_o of_o florus_n one_o of_o the_o captain_n say_v he_o step_v out_o before_o the_o army_n and_o entreat_v their_o silence_n demand_v who_o be_v you_o it_o be_v joint_o with_o one_o voice_n answer_v of_o all_o we_o be_v roman_n lord_n of_o all_o nation_n of_o the_o world_n to_o which_o answer_n they_o reply_v again_o so_o you_o be_v indeed_o if_o you_o can_v conquer_v us._n posidonius_n in_o strabo_n affirm_v that_o they_o forbear_v the_o eat_n of_o flesh_n for_o religion_n and_o conscience_n sake_n and_o do_v feed_v only_o upon_o butter_n and_o cheese_n of_o the_o fabulous_a story_n of_o a_o kind_n of_o horse_n here_o if_o thou_o desire_v to_o know_v see_v elianus_n as_o also_o solinus_n of_o the_o strange_a herb_n grow_v in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o country_n call_v pontica_fw-la in_o moesia_n also_o be_v the_o province_n call_v dardania_n which_o we_o say_v be_v call_v mysia_n mediterranea_fw-la vpland_n moesia_n for_o that_o it_o be_v far_o remote_a and_o distant_a from_o the_o river_n donaw_fw-mi of_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o people_n of_o this_o country_n the_o same_o author_n thus_o speak_v in_o all_o their_o life_n as_o i_o hear_v by_o report_n from_o other_o these_o people_n do_v only_o bathe_v or_o wash_v themselves_o three_o time_n once_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v bear_v another_o time_n when_o they_o marry_v and_o again_o at_o their_o death_n of_o the_o triballi_n a_o people_n of_o this_o country_n take_v this_o of_o pliny_n as_o he_o allege_v it_o out_o of_o isigonus_n they_o do_v bewitch_v and_o kill_v with_o their_o eye_n such_o as_o they_o do_v steadfast_o look_v upon_o any_o long_a time_n together_o especial_o if_o they_o be_v angry_a which_o mischief_n of_o they_o stripling_n be_v most_o subject_a unto_o and_o soon_o hurt_v by_o but_o that_o be_v most_o notable_a and_o worth_a the_o observation_n that_o in_o each_o eye_n they_o have_v two_o sight_n apiece_o he_o that_o desire_v to_o read_v more_o of_o this_o country_n especial_o of_o the_o low_a moesia_n let_v he_o repair_v to_o ovid_n 3._o book_n de_fw-fr ponto_n at_o the_o 1._o 4._o and_o 10._o elegy_n of_o their_o barbarous_a manner_n rite_n custom_n and_o ceremony_n thou_o shall_v find_v much_o in_o the_o 7._o elegy_n of_o his_o 5._o book_n de_fw-la tristibus_fw-la of_o the_o river_n donaw_n or_o ister_n which_o elianus_n in_o the_o 23._o chapter_n of_o his_o 14._o book_n de_fw-la animalibus_fw-la call_v the_o king_n of_o rivers_n of_o apollonius_n in_o the_o four_o book_n of_o his_o argonauticke_n it_o be_v name_v cornu_fw-la oceani_fw-la the_o horn_n of_o the_o sea_n for_o that_o it_o run_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o those_o country_n which_o here_o we_o have_v describe_v it_o be_v not_o amiss_o in_o my_o judgement_n to_o say_v something_o of_o that_o also_o that_o ister_n or_o donaw_n of_o all_o the_o river_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n for_o greatness_n be_v next_o unto_o nilus_n we_o do_v read_v in_o the_o fragment_n of_o sallust_n gyraldus_n in_o his_o syntagmata_fw-la deorum_fw-la affirm_v that_o the_o king_n of_o babylon_n be_v wont_a to_o reserve_v certain_a of_o the_o water_n of_o donaw_n or_o ister_n in_o their_o treasury_n among_o their_o precious_a jewel_n caesarius_n nazianzenus_n brother_n in_o his_o dialogue_n say_v that_o this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o river_n of_o paradise_n and_o to_o be_v that_o which_o the_o holy_a scripture_n call_v phison_n which_o i_o will_v easy_o grant_v he_o to_o be_v true_a when_o he_o shall_v persuade_v i_o that_o by_o paradise_n be_v mean_v the_o whole_a world_n or_o massy_a globe_n of_o this_o low_a element_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o i_o do_v very_o believe_v he_o think_v to_o be_v true_a seneca_n in_o the_o six_o book_n of_o his_o natural_a philosophy_n say_v that_o this_o donaw_fw-mi do_v part_n europe_n and_o asia_n notwithstanding_o all_o writer_n general_o both_o latin_n and_o greek_n aswell_o ancient_a as_o those_o of_o late_a time_n do_v attribute_v this_o to_o the_o river_n do_v tanais_n and_o what_o be_v he_o i_o pray_v you_o that_o ever_o dream_v that_o germany_n which_o be_v beyond_o this_o river_n shall_v be_v a_o country_n of_o asia_n shall_v we_o correct_v the_o copy_n or_o shall_v we_o retain_v that_o read_n in_o horace_n upon_o the_o credit_n and_o peril_n of_o acron_n his_o expositour_n where_o he_o say_v that_o tanais_n be_v also_o call_v danubius_n i_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o censure_n of_o the_o learned_a this_o we_o know_v for_o a_o certainty_n aswell_o tanais_n as_o danubius_n be_v of_o the_o inhabitant_n near_o about_o call_v do_v and_o sure_o i_o think_v that_o both_o the_o greek_a tanais_n as_o the_o latin_a danubius_n be_v make_v of_o the_o barbarous_a do_v or_o take_v which_o in_o that_o language_n peradventure_o for_o aught_o i_o know_v may_v signify_v a_o river_n or_o stream_n so_o nilas_n as_o pomponius_n mela_n seem_v to_o affirm_v take_v his_o name_n of_o nuchul_n which_o general_o signify_v a_o river_n as_o all_o man_n mean_o skill_v in_o hebrew_n or_o arabic_a can_v testify_v with_o he_o isidore_z also_o in_o the_o nine_o chapter_n of_o the_o seventeenth_o book_n of_o his_o origines_fw-la seem_v to_o be_v of_o this_o opinion_n where_o he_o write_v that_o rhabarbarum_n rhew_v barb_v grow_v in_o solo_fw-la barbarico_fw-la in_o a_o barbarous_a country_n beyond_o the_o donaw_v for_o we_o know_v at_o this_o day_n that_o it_o grow_v near_o the_o river_n rha_n which_o be_v beyond_o the_o donaw_v eastward_o in_o pliny_n we_o
other_o kind_n of_o tree_n and_o herb_n which_o do_v natural_o grow_v in_o this_o sea_n pomponius_n show_v that_o this_o sea_n have_v more_o and_o great_a monster_n that_o do_v live_v and_o breed_v in_o it_o then_o any_o other_o sea_n in_o the_o world_n beside_o quintus_fw-la curtius_n affirm_v that_o it_o be_v full_a of_o whale_n balaenae_fw-la of_o such_o a_o huge_a bigness_n that_o they_o be_v in_o bulk_n equal_a to_o the_o great_a ship_n or_o vessel_n that_o be_v solinus_n say_v that_o one_o of_o they_o will_v cover_v two_o acre_n of_o ground_n the_o same_o author_n do_v there_o describe_v unto_o we_o certain_a blue_a worm_n which_o have_v their_o forelegge_n not_o less_o than_o six_o foot_n long_o these_o be_v of_o that_o wonderful_a strength_n that_o oft_o time_n they_o do_v with_o their_o claw_n lay_v hold_v upon_o elephant_n come_v thitherto_o drink_n and_o by_o main_a force_n pull_v they_o into_o the_o sea_n item_n he_o tell_v of_o certain_a whirlpool_n physetera_n he_o call_v they_o of_o that_o huge_a bigness_n that_o they_o be_v to_o see_v to_o like_v unto_o great_a and_o massy_a column_n these_o do_v many_o time_n raise_v themselves_o up_o as_o high_a as_o the_o crosse-mast_n from_o whence_o they_o spout_v out_o such_o abundance_n of_o water_n out_o of_o their_o gullet_n that_o oft_o time_n by_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o storm_n the_o vessel_n of_o those_o which_o sail_n and_o pass_v by_o that_o way_n be_v sink_v and_o cast_v away_o strabo_n have_v leave_v in_o writing_n that_o amazenas_n the_o admiral_n of_o the_o indian_a fleet_n do_v there_o see_v a_o whale_n of_o fifty_o foot_n in_o length_n arrianus_n in_o his_o indica_fw-la describe_v certain_a balaena_n whale_n or_o whirlpool_n of_o a_o huge_a and_o wonderful_a bigness_n with_o three_o sort_n of_o great_a and_o terrible_a kind_n of_o serpent_n which_o as_o solinus_n write_v will_v cover_v more_o than_o two_o acre_n of_o land_n it_o be_v record_v by_o pliny_n that_o the_o hydri_fw-la certain_a sea-monster_n of_o twenty_o cubit_n in_o length_n do_v much_o affright_v the_o navy_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a item_n he_o tell_v of_o torteise_n of_o such_o a_o marvelous_a bigness_n that_o the_o shell_n of_o one_o of_o they_o will_v make_v a_o cover_n for_o a_o pretty_a house_n and_o again_o that_o they_o usual_o do_v sail_n in_o these_o shell_n upon_o this_o sea_n like_a as_o they_o use_v in_o other_o country_n in_o ship_n and_o boat_n yea_o as_o agatarchides_n affirm_v these_o fish_n do_v serve_v those_o which_o dwell_v upon_o this_o sea_n coast_n instead_o of_o house_n boat_n dish_n and_o meat_n about_o the_o island_n taprobana_n now_o call_v as_o general_o all_o learned_a do_v think_v samotra_fw-mi there_o be_v certain_a fish_n which_o do_v live_v partly_o upon_o sea_n and_o partly_o upon_o land_n whereof_o some_o be_v like_a ox_n other_o like_o horse_n and_o other_o some_o be_v like_o other_o four_o footed_a beast_n as_o strabo_n in_o his_o fifteen_o and_o sixteenth_o book_n have_v leave_v record_v and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o name_n situation_n and_o nature_n of_o this_o redde-sea_n which_o livy_n in_o his_o 45._o book_n term_v finem_fw-la terrarum_fw-la the_o outmost_a bind_v of_o the_o world_n he_o that_o desire_v to_o know_v more_o of_o this_o sea_n let_v he_o have_v recourse_n to_o agatarchides_n and_o arrianus_n in_o his_o indica_fw-la item_n let_v he_o consult_v with_o baptista_n ramusio_n who_o translate_v this_o periplus_n or_o discovery_n into_o the_o italian_a tongue_n and_o have_v enlarge_v the_o same_o with_o a_o discourse_n as_o he_o call_v it_o of_o his_o own_o of_o the_o same_o argument_n and_o i_o will_v wish_v he_o not_o to_o omit_v stuckius_n who_o also_o translate_v the_o same_o into_o the_o italian_a tongue_n and_o have_v illustrate_v it_o with_o his_o most_o learned_a and_o laborious_a commentary_n last_o athenaeus_n in_o the_o fourteen_o book_n of_o his_o deipnosophiston_n make_v i_o believe_v that_o pythagoras_n that_o great_a and_o famous_a philosopher_n do_v write_v a_o book_n of_o the_o red_a sea_n hanno_fw-la periplus_n or_o discovery_n of_o the_o atlantic_a sea_n and_o coast_n of_o africa_n this_o periplus_n of_o hanno_n king_n of_o carthage_n be_v first_o translate_v out_o of_o greek_a into_o latin_a by_o conradus_n gesnerus_fw-la a_o man_n that_o have_v very_o well_o deserve_v of_o all_o sort_n of_o scholar_n &_o succedent_fw-la ages_fw-la &_o have_v illustrate_v the_o same_o with_o his_o most_o learned_a and_o painful_a commentary_n but_o before_o he_o baptista_n ramusio_n turn_v it_o into_o the_o tuscan_a tongue_n and_o have_v to_o it_o adjoin_v a_o discourse_n as_o he_o term_v it_o of_o the_o ancient_a writer_n pomponius_n mela_n in_o the_o second_o chapter_n of_o his_o three_o book_n &_o pliny_n in_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o the_o five_o book_n of_o his_o history_n of_o nature_n who_o there_o call_v he_o a_o captain_n of_o carthage_n not_o king_n of_o cathage_n have_v make_v mention_n of_o this_o periplus_n or_o discovery_n but_o he_o call_v this_o discourse_n by_o the_o name_n of_o commentary_n not_o of_o a_o periplus_n the_o same_o pliny_n in_o the_o one_o and_o thirty_o chapter_n of_o his_o six_o book_n call_v he_o a_o emperor_n yet_o solinus_n in_o the_o last_o chapter_n of_o his_o work_n out_o of_o xenophon_n lampsacenus_n make_v as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v a_o king_n of_o the_o poeni_n arrianus_n also_o towards_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o his_o indian_a story_n mention_v this_o periplus_n moreover_o pliny_n in_o the_o sixteenth_o chapter_n of_o the_o eighteen_o book_n of_o his_o natural_a history_n and_o aelianus_n in_o the_o fifty_o chapter_n of_o his_o five_o book_n de_fw-fr animalibus_fw-la do_v make_v mention_n of_o one_o hanno_n who_o be_v the_o first_o man_n that_o ever_o be_v hear_v of_o in_o the_o world_n that_o dare_v handle_v and_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o tame_v a_o lion_n but_o whether_o he_o be_v the_o same_o with_o this_o our_o hanno_n i_o be_o not_o able_a to_o determine_v for_o there_o have_v be_v many_o of_o that_o name_n of_o which_o if_o any_o man_n be_v desirous_a to_o know_v more_o let_v he_o repair_v to_o the_o commentary_n of_o the_o forename_a gesner_n which_o he_o write_v upon_o this_o periplus_n these_o word_n in_o pliny_n and_o martianus_n in_o very_a deed_n be_v mean_v of_o another_o hanno_n diverse_a from_o this_o of_o who_o we_o have_v hitherto_o speak_v hanno_n say_v they_o at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o punic_a empire_n stand_v in_o flourish_a estate_n sail_v round_o about_o by_o the_o coast_n of_o barbary_n and_o so_o from_o thence_o southward_o all_o along_o by_o the_o shore_n until_o at_o length_n after_o a_o long_a and_o tedious_a journey_n he_o come_v to_o the_o coast_n of_o arabia_n moreover_o that_o student_n that_o be_v desirous_a to_o know_v more_o of_o this_o periplus_n or_o discovery_n may_v add_v to_o these_o collection_n of_o we_o such_o thing_n as_o john_n mariana_n have_v write_v of_o it_o in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o his_o first_o book_n of_o his_o history_n of_o spain_n orbis_fw-la arctous_fw-la or_o the_o northern_a freeze_a zone_n the_o draught_n of_o this_o we_o have_v in_o this_o place_n here_o adjoin_v both_o for_o a_o auctuary_n and_o for_o the_o better_a beautify_v or_o proportion_v of_o this_o map_n to_o wit_n that_o there_o may_v be_v something_o that_o may_v answer_v to_o the_o model_n of_o hannoes_n periplus_n this_o we_o entreat_v the_o diligent_a student_n of_o ancient_a geography_n to_o take_v in_o good_a part_n peradventure_o succedent_fw-la ages_fw-la shall_v hereafter_o manifest_v to_o the_o world_n another_o different_a from_o this_o of_o we_o and_o perhaps_o more_o true_a by_o the_o diligent_a and_o painful_a travel_n i_o hope_v of_o our_o english_a nation_n or_o their_o consort_n the_o hollander_n for_o these_o both_o have_v spare_v no_o cost_n nor_o refuse_v any_o danger_n to_o find_v out_o a_o passage_n through_o the_o northern_a sea_n from_o hence_o to_o china_n and_o india_n for_o hitherto_o there_o be_v no_o other_o way_n discover_v to_o sail_v thither_o but_o by_o the_o south_n by_o cabo_n de_fw-fr bvona_fw-la speranza_fw-es which_o be_v a_o long_a and_o most_o tedious_a journey_n but_o of_o this_o read_v hose_n worthy_a labour_n of_o m._n richard_n hackluyt_n who_o to_o the_o great_a benefit_n and_o singular_a delight_n of_o all_o man_n have_v set_v out_o the_o english_a voyage_n to_o the_o immortal_a praise_n and_o commendation_n of_o this_o our_o nation_n and_o those_o brave_a captain_n and_o seaman_n which_o have_v undertake_v and_o perform_v the_o same_o argonautica_fw-la that_o be_v jason_n voyage_n for_o the_o golden_a fleece_n argonautica_fw-la illustrissimo_fw-la principi_fw-la carolo_n comiti_fw-la arenbergio_fw-la baroni_n septimontii_n domino_fw-la mirvartii_fw-la eqviti_fw-la aurei_fw-la velleris_fw-la etc._n abrah_n ortelius_n dedicab_n l._n m._n ex_fw-la