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that_o yet_o i_o will_v further_o inform_v you_o of_o the_o time_n of_o the_o flower_a of_o these_o outlandish_a plant_n according_a to_o the_o several_a month_n in_o the_o year_n that_o every_o one_o may_v know_v what_o flower_n every_o month_n yield_v and_o may_v choose_v what_o they_o like_v best_o in_o that_o they_o may_v see_v hat_n there_o be_v no_o month_n but_o glori_v in_o some_o peculiar_a sort_n of_o rare_a flower_n i_o will_v likewise_o rather_o in_o this_o place_n show_v you_o the_o true_a and_o best_a manner_n &_o order_n to_o increase_v and_o preserve_v all_o sort_n of_o gilliflower_n &_o carnation_n then_o join_v it_o with_o the_o chapter_n of_o gilliflower_n in_o the_o work_n follow_v because_o it_o will_v in_o that_o place_n take_v up_o too_o much_o room_n and_o last_o i_o must_v of_o necessity_n oppose_v three_o sundry_a error_n that_o have_v possess_v the_o mind_n of_o many_o both_o in_o former_a and_o late_a time_n which_o be_v that_o any_o flower_n may_v be_v make_v to_o grow_v double_a by_o art_n that_o be_v but_o single_a before_o by_o nature_n and_o that_o one_o may_v by_o art_n cause_v any_o flower_n to_o grow_v of_o what_o colour_n they_o will_v and_o that_o any_o plant_n may_v be_v force_v to_o flower_n out_o of_o their_o due_a season_n either_o early_o or_o late_a by_o a_o art_n which_o some_o can_v use_v all_o which_o be_v declare_v i_o then_o suppose_v enough_o be_v speak_v for_o a_o introduction_n to_o this_o work_n refer_v many_o other_o thing_n to_o the_o several_a direction_n in_o the_o chapter_n of_o the_o book_n chap._n vii_o the_o several_a time_n of_o the_o flower_a of_o these_o outlandish_a flower_n
the_o place_n they_o grow_v in_o france_n and_o italy_n the_o least_o in_o spain_n and_o the_o byzantine_n as_o it_o be_v think_v about_o constantinople_n be_v as_o be_v say_v first_o send_v from_o thence_o john_n tradescante_o assure_v i_o that_o he_o see_v many_o acre_n of_o ground_n in_o barbary_n spread_v over_o with_o they_o the_o time_n they_o all_o flower_n in_o june_n and_o july_n and_o the_o byzantine_n late_a as_o be_v say_v before_o the_o name_n it_o have_v diverse_a name_n for_o the_o latin_n call_v it_o gladiolus_n of_o the_o form_n of_o a_o sword_n which_o the_o leaf_n do_v resemble_v the_o roman_n segetalis_n because_o it_o grow_v in_o the_o corn_n field_n some_o call_v it_o victorialis_fw-la rotunda_fw-la to_o put_v a_o difference_n between_o it_o and_o the_o long_fw-mi which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o garlic_n pliny_n say_v that_o gladiolus_n be_v cypirus_n but_o to_o decide_v that_o controversy_n and_o many_o other_o belong_v to_o another_o discourse_n this_o be_v intend_v only_o for_o pleasure_n gerrard_n mistake_v the_o french_a kind_n for_o the_o italian_a the_o virtue_n the_o root_n be_v bruise_v and_o apply_v with_o frankincense_n and_o often_o of_o itself_o without_o it_o in_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o pultis_fw-la or_o plaster_n be_v hold_v of_o diverse_a to_o be_v singular_a good_a to_o draw_v out_o splinter_n thorn_n and_o break_a bone_n out_o of_o the_o flesh_n some_o take_v it_o to_o be_v effectual_a to_o stir_v up_o venery_n but_o i_o somewhat_o doubt_v thereof_o for_o galen_n in_o his_o eight_o book_n of_o simple_n give_v unto_o it_o a_o draw_v digest_v and_o dry_a faculty_n 1_o gladiolus_n narbonensis_n the_o french_a corn_n flag_n 2_o gladiolus_n italicus_n the_o italian_a corn_n flag_n 3_o gladiolus_n byzantinus_n corn_n flag_n of_o constantinople_n 4_o palma_n christi_fw-la be_v the_o great_a male_a hand_a satyrion_n 5_o orchis_n hermaphroditica_n candida_fw-la the_o white_a butterfly_n orchis_n 6_o orchis_n melitias_n sive_fw-la apifera_fw-la the_o bee_n flower_n or_o bee_n orchis_n 7_o deus_fw-la caninus_n floor_z purpurante_fw-la dog_n tooth_n violet_n with_o a_o pale_a purplish_a flower_n 8_o deus_fw-la caninus_n floor_z albo_fw-la dog_n tooth_n violet_n with_o a_o white_a flower_n chap._n xxii_o orchis_n sive_fw-la satyrium_fw-la be_v flower_n although_o it_o be_v not_o my_o purpose_n in_o this_o place_n to_o give_v a_o general_a history_n of_o all_o the_o sorr_v of_o orchides_n satyrions_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o that_o kind_n yet_o because_o many_o of_o they_o be_v very_o pleasant_a to_o behold_v and_o if_o they_o be_v plant_v in_o a_o convenient_a place_n will_v abide_v some_o time_n in_o garden_n so_o that_o there_o be_v much_o pleasure_n take_v in_o they_o i_o shall_v intrude_v some_o of_o they_o for_o curiosity_n sake_n to_o make_v up_o the_o prospect_n of_o nature_n beautiful_a variety_n and_o only_o entreat_v of_o a_o few_o leave_v the_o rest_n to_o a_o more_o ample_a declaration_n 1._o satyrium_fw-la basilicum_fw-la sive_fw-la palma_n christi_fw-la mass_fw-la the_o great_a male_n hand_v satyrion_n this_o hand_a satyrion_n have_v for_o the_o most_o part_n but_o three_o fair_a large_a green_a leaf_n near_o unto_o the_o ground_n spot_v with_o small_a blackish_a mark_n from_o among_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o stalk_n with_o some_o small_a leaf_n thereon_o bear_v at_o the_o top_n a_o bush_n or_o spike_n of_o flower_n thick_o set_v together_o every_o one_o whereof_o be_v make_v like_o a_o body_n with_o the_o belly_n broad_a below_o than_o above_o where_o it_o have_v small_a piece_n adjoin_v unto_o it_o the_o flower_n be_v of_o a_o fair_a purple_a colour_n spot_v with_o deep_a purple_a spot_n and_o have_v small_a piece_n like_o horn_n hang_v at_o the_o back_n of_o the_o flower_n and_o a_o small_a leaf_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o footestalke_n of_o every_o flower_n the_o root_n be_v not_o round_o like_o the_o other_o orchides_n but_o somewhat_o long_a and_o flat_a like_o a_o hand_n with_o small_a division_n below_o hang_v down_o like_o the_o finger_n of_o a_o hand_n cut_v short_a off_o by_o the_o knuckle_n two_o always_o grow_v together_o with_o some_o small_a fibre_n or_o string_n above_o the_o head_n of_o these_o root_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o stalk_n 2._o satyrium_fw-la basilicum_fw-la sive_fw-la palma_n christi_fw-la faemina_fw-la the_o female_a hand_a satyrion_n this_o female_a satyrion_n have_v long_o and_o narrow_a leaf_n than_o the_o former_a and_o spot_v with_o more_o and_o great_a spot_n compass_v the_o stalk_n at_o the_o bottom_n like_o the_o other_o this_o bear_v likewise_o a_o bush_n of_o flower_n like_v unto_o the_o other_o but_o that_o each_o of_o these_o have_v head_n like_o hood_n whereas_o the_o former_a have_v none_o in_o some_o they_o be_v white_a with_o purple_a spot_n and_o in_o other_o of_o a_o red_a purple_a with_o deep_a or_o dark_a colour_a spot_n the_o root_n be_v alike_o 3._o orchis_n hermaphroditica_n candida_fw-la the_o white_a butterfly_n orchis_n the_o root_n of_o this_o kind_n take_v part_n with_o both_o the_o sort_n of_o orchis_n and_o satyrium_n be_v neither_o altogether_o round_o nor_o full_o hand_v and_o thereupon_o it_o take_v the_o name_n to_o signify_v both_o kind_n the_o leaf_n be_v two_o in_o number_n seldom_o more_o be_v fair_a and_o broad_a like_a unto_o the_o leaf_n of_o lily_n without_o any_o spot_n at_o all_o in_o they_o at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n stand_v many_o white_a flower_n not_o so_o thick_o set_v as_o the_o first_o or_o second_o every_o one_o be_v fashion_v like_o unto_o a_o white_a butterfly_n with_o the_o wing_n spread_v abroad_o 4._o orchis_n melitias_n sive_fw-la apifera_fw-la the_o bee_n flower_n or_o bee_n orchis_n this_o be_v a_o small_a and_o low_o plant_v for_o the_o most_o part_n with_o three_o or_o four_o small_a narrow_a leaf_n at_o the_o bottom_n the_o stalk_n be_v seldom_o above_o half_a a_o foot_n high_a with_o four_o or_o five_o flower_n thereon_o 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like_a unto_o the_o last_o describe_v both_o in_o leaf_n and_o root_n the_o difference_n be_v in_o the_o flower_n which_o be_v neither_o so_o long_o as_o the_o gnat_n satyrion_n nor_o so_o great_a as_o the_o bee_n orchis_n but_o the_o nether_a part_n of_o the_o fly_n be_v black_a with_o a_o list_n of_o ash-colour_n cross_v the_o back_n with_o a_o show_n of_o leg_n hang_v at_o it_o the_o natural_a fly_n seem_v so_o to_o be_v in_o love_n with_o it_o that_o you_o shall_v seldom_o come_v in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o day_n but_o you_o shall_v find_v one_o sit_v close_o thereon_o the_o place_n these_o grow_v in_o many_o place_n of_o england_n some_o in_o the_o wood_n as_o the_o butterfly_n and_o the_o two_o former_a hand_a satyrions_n other_o on_o dry_a bank_n and_o barren_a balk_n in_o kent_n and_o many_o other_o place_n the_o time_n they_o flower_n for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o the_o beginning_n or_o middle_n of_o may_n or_o thereabouts_o the_o name_n their_o several_a name_n be_v express_v in_o their_o title_n so_o much_o as_o may_v suffice_v for_o this_o discourse_n the_o virtue_n all_o the_o kind_n of_o orchis_n be_v account_v to_o procure_v bodily_a lust_n as_o well_o the_o flower_n distil_v as_o the_o root_n prepare_v the_o root_n boil_a in_o red_a wine_n and_o afterward_o dry_v be_v hold_v to_o be_v a_o singular_a good_a remedy_n against_o the_o bloody_a fire_n chap._n xxiii_o den_n caninus_n dog_n tooth_n violet_n unto_o the_o kind_n of_o orchides_n may_v fit_o be_v join_v another_o plant_n which_o by_o many_o be_v reckon_v to_o be_v a_o satyrium_n both_o from_o the_o form_n of_o root_n and_o leaf_n and_o from_o the_o efficacy_n or_o virtue_n correspondent_a thereunto_o and_o although_o it_o can_v be_v the_o satyrium_n erythronium_n of_o dioscorides_n as_o some_o will_v entitle_v it_o for_o that_o as_o i_o have_v show_v
very_o thick_a and_o double_a flower_n that_o be_v many_o horn_a or_o crooked_a hollow_a leaf_n set_v together_o and_o be_v not_o so_o large_a as_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o single_a flower_n the_o variety_n of_o colour_n in_o this_o double_a kind_n be_v as_o plentiful_a or_o rather_o more_o than_o in_o the_o single_a for_o of_o these_o there_o be_v party_n colour_v blue_a and_o white_a and_o spot_v very_o variable_o which_o be_v not_o in_o the_o single_a kind_n and_o also_o a_o very_a deep_a red_a very_o thick_a and_o double_a but_o a_o small_a flower_n and_o less_o plentiful_a in_o bear_v then_o many_o of_o the_o other_o double_a sort_n these_o double_a kind_n do_v give_v as_o good_a seed_n as_o the_o single_a kind_n do_v which_o be_v not_o observe_v in_o many_o other_o plant_n 3._o aquilegia_fw-la inversis_fw-la corniculis_fw-la double_o invert_v colombine_v these_o colombine_v be_v not_o to_o be_v distinguish_v either_o in_o root_n leaf_n or_o seed_n from_o the_o former_a the_o flower_n only_o make_v the_o difference_n which_o be_v as_o double_a as_o the_o former_a but_o that_o the_o heel_n or_o horn_n of_o these_o be_v turn_v inward_a and_o stand_v out_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o flower_n together_o there_o be_v not_o that_o plentiful_a variety_n of_o colour_n in_o this_o kind_n as_o there_o be_v in_o the_o former_a for_o i_o never_o see_v above_o three_o or_o four_o several_a colour_n in_o this_o kind_n that_o be_v white_z purplish_a red_a and_o a_o dun_a or_o dark_a overworn_a purplish_a colour_n these_o double_a flower_n do_v likewise_o turn_v into_o pod_n bear_v seed_n continue_v his_o kind_n and_o not_o vary_v into_o the_o former_a 4._o aquilegia_fw-la rosea_fw-la rose_n colombine_v the_o leaf_n and_o other_o part_n of_o this_o kind_n of_o colombine_v differ_v little_a or_o nothing_o from_o the_o former_a the_o diversity_n consist_v likewise_o in_o the_o flower_n which_o although_o they_o stand_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n several_o upon_o their_o small_a stalk_n somewhat_o more_o spare_o then_o the_o former_a do_v yet_o they_o have_v no_o heel_n or_o horn_n either_o inward_a or_o outward_a or_o very_o seldom_o but_o stand_v sometime_o but_o with_o eight_o or_o ten_o smooth_a small_a plain_a leaf_n set_v in_o order_n one_o by_o one_o in_o a_o compass_n in_o a_o double_a row_n and_o sometime_o with_o four_o or_o five_o row_n of_o they_o every_o one_o direct_o before_o the_o other_o like_a unto_o a_o small_a thick_a double_a rose_n lay_v open_a or_o a_o spread_a marigold_n yet_o sometime_o it_o happen_v that_o some_o of_o these_o flower_n will_v have_v two_o or_o three_o of_o the_o first_o row_n of_o leaf_n without_o any_o heel_n and_o the_o rest_n that_o be_v inward_a with_o each_o of_o they_o a_o piece_n of_o a_o small_a horn_n at_o they_o as_o the_o former_a have_v the_o colour_n of_o these_o flower_n be_v almost_o as_o variable_a and_o as_o variable_o mix_v as_o the_o former_a double_a kind_n this_o likewise_o give_v seed_n preserve_v his_o own_o kind_n for_o the_o most_o part_n 5._o aquilegia_fw-la degener_v degenerate_a colombine_v this_o kind_n of_o colombine_v may_v seem_v to_o some_o to_o be_v but_o a_o casual_a degeneration_n and_o no_o true_a natural_a kind_n happen_v by_o some_o cause_n of_o transplant_n or_o otherwise_o by_o the_o art_n of_o man_n but_o i_o have_v not_o so_o find_v it_o in_o that_o it_o keep_v and_o hold_v his_o own_o proper_a form_n which_o be_v like_a unto_o the_o double_a rose_n colombine_v but_o that_o the_o outermost_a row_n of_o leaf_n be_v large_a than_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n inwards_o and_o be_v of_o a_o greenish_a or_o else_o of_o a_o purplish_a green_a colour_n and_o be_v not_o altogether_o so_o apt_a to_o give_v good_a seed_n like_o the_o former_a the_o place_n the_o single_a kind_n have_v be_v often_o find_v in_o some_o of_o the_o woody_a mountain_n of_o germany_n as_o clusius_n say_v but_o the_o double_a kind_n be_v chief_o cherish_v in_o garden_n the_o time_n they_o flower_v not_o until_o may_v and_o abide_v not_o for_o the_o most_o part_n when_o june_n be_v past_a and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n perfect_v their_o seed_n the_o name_n costaeus_n do_v call_v this_o plant_n pothos_n of_o theophrastus_n which_o gaza_n translate_v desiderium_fw-la dalechampius_n upon_o athenaeus_n call_v it_o diosanthos_n or_o jovis_fw-la flos_fw-la of_o theophrastus_n who_o in_o his_o six_o book_n and_o seven_o chapter_n reckon_v they_o both_o that_o be_v diosanthos_n and_o pathos_n to_o be_v summer_n flower_n but_o several_o dodonaeus_n leoherba_fw-la and_o gesner_n leontostomium_n fabius_n columna_fw-la in_o his_o phytobasanos_n unto_o who_o clusius_n give_v the_o great_a approbation_n refer_v it_o to_o the_o isopyrum_fw-la of_o dioscorides_n all_o late_a writer_n do_v general_o call_v it_o either_o aquileia_n aquilina_n or_o aquilegia_fw-la and_o we_o in_o english_a general_o i_o think_v through_o the_o whole_a country_n colombine_v some_o do_v call_v the_o aquilegia_fw-la rosea_fw-la aquilegia_fw-la stellata_fw-la the_o star_n colombine_v because_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o flower_n do_v stand_v so_o direct_o one_o by_o another_o beside_o the_o doubleness_n that_o they_o somewhat_o represent_v either_o a_o rose_n or_o a_o star_n and_o thereupon_o they_o give_v it_o the_o name_n either_o of_o a_o star_n or_o rose_n the_o virtue_n some_o in_o spain_n as_o camerarius_fw-la say_v use_v to_o eat_v a_o piece_n of_o the_o root_n hereof_o 1_o aquilegia_fw-la simplex_fw-la the_o single_a colombine_v 2_o aquilegia_fw-la flore_fw-la multiplici_fw-la the_o double_a colombine_v 3_o aquilegia_fw-la versicolor_a the_o party_n colour_v colombine_v 4_o aquilegia_fw-la inversis_fw-la corniculis_fw-la the_o double_a invert_v colombine_v 5_o aquilegia_fw-la rosea_fw-la sive_fw-la stellata_fw-la the_o rose_n or_o the_o star_n colombine_v 6_o thalictrum_n hispanicum_fw-la album_fw-la white_a spanish_a tuft_n fast_v many_o day_n together_o to_o help_v they_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o stone_n in_o the_o kidney_n other_o use_v the_o decoction_n of_o both_o herb_n and_o root_n in_o wine_n with_o a_o little_a ambargrise_n against_o those_o kind_n of_o swoon_n which_o the_o greek_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o seed_n be_v use_v for_o the_o jaundice_n and_o other_o obctruction_n of_o the_o liver_n clusius_n write_v from_o the_o experience_n of_o franciscus_n rapard_n a_o chief_a physician_n of_o bruges_n in_o flanders_n that_o the_o seed_n beat_v and_o drink_v be_v effectual_a to_o woman_n in_o travel_n of_o child_n to_o procure_v a_o speedy_a delivery_n and_o advise_v a_o second_o draught_n thereof_o shall_v be_v take_v if_o the_o first_o succeed_v not_o sufficient_o chap._n xlvii_o thalictrum_n hispanicum_n spanish_a tuft_n or_o tuft_a colombine_v from_o among_o the_o diversity_n of_o this_o plant_n i_o have_v select_v out_o two_o sort_n for_o this_o my_o garden_n as_o have_v more_o beauty_n than_o all_o the_o rest_n leave_v the_o other_o to_o be_v entreat_v of_o where_o all_o in_o general_n may_v be_v include_v i_o have_v in_o this_o place_n insert_v they_o for_o the_o likeness_n of_o the_o leave_v only_o be_v in_o no_o other_o part_n correspondent_a and_o in_o a_o chapter_n by_o themselves_o as_o it_o be_v most_o fit_a thalictrum_n hispanicum_fw-la album_fw-la white_a spanish_a tuft_a colombine_v these_o plant_n have_v both_o one_o form_n in_o root_n leaf_n and_o flower_n and_o therefore_o need_v but_o one_o description_n the_o leaf_n be_v both_o for_o colour_n and_o form_n so_o like_a unto_o colombine_v leaf_n although_o lesser_o and_o dark_a yet_o more_o spread_v and_o on_o large_a stalk_n that_o they_o may_v easy_o deceive_v one_o that_o do_v not_o mark_v they_o advise_o for_o the_o leaf_n be_v much_o more_o divide_v and_o in_o small_a part_n and_o not_o so_o round_o at_o the_o end_n the_o stalk_n be_v round_o strong_a and_o three_o foot_n high_a at_o the_o least_o branch_a out_o into_o two_o or_o three_o part_n with_o leaf_n at_o the_o several_a joint_n of_o they_o at_o the_o top_n whereof_o stand_v many_o flower_n which_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o number_n of_o thread_n make_v like_o unto_o a_o small_a round_a tuft_n break_v out_o of_o a_o white_a skin_n or_o leaf_n which_o enclose_v they_o and_o be_v unblown_a show_v like_a unto_o little_a button_n the_o colour_n of_o these_o thread_n or_o tuft_n in_o this_o be_v whitish_a with_o yellow_a tip_n on_o they_o and_o somewhat_o purplish_a at_o the_o bottom_n have_v a_o strong_a but_o no_o good_a send_v and_o abide_v in_o their_o beauty_n especial_o if_o they_o grow_v in_o the_o shade_n and_o not_o too_o hot_a in_o the_o sun_n a_o great_a while_n and_o then_o fall_v away_o like_o short_a down_o or_o thread_n the_o seed_n vessel_n be_v three_o square_v contain_v small_a long_o and_o round_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v many_o long_a yellow_a string_n which_o endure_v
or_o mix_v colour_a flower_n be_v of_o a_o pale_a red_a colour_n flake_v with_o white_a not_o always_o downright_a but_o often_o thwart_v the_o leaf_n some_o more_o or_o less_o than_o other_o the_o mark_v of_o they_o be_v much_o like_a unto_o the_o crystal_n these_o also_o as_o well_o as_o other_o will_v be_v great_a or_o small_a and_o of_o great_a or_o less_o beauty_n than_o other_o caryophyllus_n silesiacus_n plumatus_fw-la the_o feather_a tawny_a be_v more_o rare_a to_o meet_v with_o then_o many_o of_o the_o other_o for_o most_o usual_o it_o be_v a_o fair_a large_a flower_n and_o double_a equal_v the_o lombard_n red_a in_o his_o perfection_n the_o colour_n hereof_o be_v usual_o a_o scarlet_a little_o deep_o or_o pale_a most_o curious_o feather_v and_o stream_v with_o white_a through_o the_o whole_a leaf_n caryophyllus_n silesiacus_n punctatus_fw-la the_o speckled_a tawny_a be_v of_o diverse_a sort_n some_o big_a some_o 1_o heroina_n radolphi_n florum_fw-la imperatoris_fw-la princessa_fw-la dictus_fw-la master_n tuggie_n his_o princess_n 2_o caryophyllus_n oxoniensis_fw-la the_o french_a or_o oxford_n carnation_n 3_o caryophyllus_n westmonasteriâ—nsis_n the_o gallant_a or_o westminster_n gillyflower_n 4_o caryophyllus_n bristoliensis_n the_o bristol_n 5_o caryophyllus_n chrystallinus_n the_o crystal_n or_o crystalline_a 6_o caryophyllus_n sabaâ—diâ—â—â—_n striatâ—â—_n the_o strip_v savage_a 7_o caryophyllus_n granatensis_n maximus_fw-la the_o granpere_n or_o great_a granado_n 8_o caryophyllus_n paramanus_fw-la the_o dainty_a 9_o caryophyllus_n silesâ—acus_fw-la maximus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d joanâ—â—â—_n john_n witty_a his_o great_a tawny_a gillyflower_n 10_o caryophyllus_n silesiacus_n striatus_fw-la the_o strip_v tawny_a 11_o caryophyllus_n 〈◊〉_d aemulus_fw-la the_o marble_a tawny_a 12_o caryophyllus_n roseus_fw-la rotundus_fw-la magistri_fw-la tuggie_n master_n tuggie_n his_o rose_n gillyflower_n less_o some_o more_o and_o some_o less_o spot_a than_o other_o usual_o it_o be_v a_o deep_a scarlet_a speckled_a or_o spot_v with_o white_a have_v also_o some_o stripe_n among_o the_o leaf_n caryophyllus_n roseus_fw-la rotundus_fw-la magistri_fw-la tuggie_n master_n tuggie_n his_o rose_n gillyflower_n be_v of_o the_o kindred_n of_o these_o tawny_v be_v raise_v from_o the_o seed_n of_o some_o of_o they_o and_o only_o possess_v by_o he_o that_o be_v the_o most_o industrious_a preserver_n of_o all_o nature_n beauty_n be_v a_o different_a sort_n from_o all_o other_o in_o that_o it_o have_v round_a leaf_n without_o any_o iagge_n at_o all_o on_o the_o edge_n of_o a_o fine_a stammel_n full_a colour_n without_o any_o spot_n or_o strike_v therein_o very_o like_a unto_o a_o small_a rose_n or_o rather_o much_o like_a unto_o the_o red_a rose_n campion_n both_o for_o form_n colour_n and_o roundness_n but_o large_a for_o size_n the_o place_n all_o these_o be_v nourish_v with_o we_o in_o garden_n none_o of_o their_o natural_a place_n be_v know_v except_o one_o before_o recite_v and_o the_o yellow_a which_o be_v silesia_n many_o of_o they_o be_v hardly_o preserve_v and_o increase_v the_o time_n they_o flower_v not_o until_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o year_n which_o be_v in_o july_n unless_o it_o be_v a_o extraordinary_a occasion_n and_o continue_v flower_a until_o the_o cold_n of_o the_o autumn_n check_v they_o or_o until_o they_o have_v whole_o out_o spend_v themselves_o and_o be_v usual_o increase_v by_o the_o slip_n the_o name_n most_o of_o our_o late_a writer_n do_v call_v they_o by_o one_o general_a name_n caryophyllus_n sativus_fw-la and_o flos_fw-la caryophylleus_n add_v thereunto_o maximus_fw-la when_o we_o mean_v carnation_n and_o mayor_n when_o we_o will_v express_v gilliflower_n which_o name_n be_v take_v from_o clove_n in_o that_o the_o send_v of_o the_o ordinary_a red_a gillyflower_n especial_o do_v resemble_v they_o diverse_a other_o several_a name_n have_v be_v former_o give_v they_o as_o vetonica_n or_o betonica_n altera_fw-la or_o vetonica_n altilis_fw-la and_o coronaria_fw-la herba_fw-la tunica_n viola_n damascena_fw-la ocellus_n damascenus_n and_o barbaricus_n of_o some_o cantabrica_n plinij_fw-la some_o think_v they_o be_v unknown_a to_o the_o ancient_n and_o some_o will_v have_v they_o to_o be_v iphium_n of_o theophrastus_n whereof_o he_o make_v mention_n in_o his_o six_o and_o seven_o chapter_n of_o his_o six_o book_n among_o garland_n and_o summer_n flower_n other_o to_o be_v his_o dios_n anthos_fw-la or_o joâ—â—â—_n flos_fw-la mention_v in_o the_o former_a and_o in_o other_o place_n we_o call_v they_o in_o english_a as_o i_o say_v before_o the_o great_a kind_n carnation_n and_o the_o other_o gilliflower_n quasi_fw-la july_n flower_n as_o they_o be_v several_o express_v the_o virtue_n the_o red_a or_o cleave_v gillyflower_n be_v most_o use_v in_o physic_n in_o our_o apothecary_n shop_n none_o of_o the_o other_o be_v accept_v of_o or_o use_v and_o yet_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o all_o of_o they_o may_v serve_v and_o to_o good_a purpose_n although_o not_o to_o give_v so_o gallant_a a_o tincture_n to_o a_o syrup_n as_o the_o ordinary_a red_n will_v do_v and_o be_v account_v to_o be_v very_a cordial_n chap._n lxx_o caryophylli_n siluestres_fw-mi pink_n there_o remain_v diverse_a sort_n of_o wild_a or_o small_a gilliflower_n which_o we_o usual_o call_v pink_n to_o be_v entreat_v of_o some_o bear_v single_a and_o some_o double_a flower_n some_o smooth_a almost_o without_o any_o deep_a dent_n on_o the_o edge_n and_o some_o jagged_a or_o as_o it_o be_v feather_v some_o grow_v upright_o like_a unto_o gilliflower_n other_o creep_v 1_o caryophyllus_n siluestris_fw-la simplex_fw-la the_o usual_a single_a pink_n 2_o caryophyllus_n multiplex_fw-la siluestris_fw-la double_a pink_n 3_o cariophyllus_n siluestris_fw-la plumamarius_fw-la feather_a or_o jagged_a pink_n 4_o caryophyllus_n stellatus_fw-la star_n pink_n 5_o caryophyllus_n reden_n mat_a pink_n 6_o caryophyllus_n mediterraneus_fw-la the_o great_a thistle_n or_o sea_n gillyflower_n 7_o caryophyllus_n mâ—rinus_fw-la the_o ordinary_a thistle_n or_o sea_n cushion_n or_o spread_v under_o the_o top_n or_o crust_n of_o the_o ground_n some_o of_o one_o colour_n some_o of_o another_o and_o many_o of_o diverse_a colour_n as_o i_o have_v former_o do_v with_o the_o gilliflower_n so_o must_v i_o do_v with_o these_o that_o be_v entertain_v in_o our_o garden_n only_o give_v you_o the_o description_n of_o some_o three_o or_o four_o of_o they_o according_a to_o their_o variety_n and_o the_o name_n of_o the_o rest_n with_o their_o distinction_n 1._o caryophyllus_n minor_fw-la siluestris_fw-la multiplex_fw-la &_o simplex_fw-la double_o and_o single_a pink_n the_o single_a and_o double_a pink_n be_v for_o form_n and_o manner_n of_o grow_v in_o all_o part_n like_v unto_o the_o gilliflower_n before_o describe_v save_v only_o that_o their_o leaf_n be_v small_a and_o short_a in_o some_o more_o or_o less_o than_o in_o other_o and_o so_o be_v the_o flower_n also_o the_o single_a kind_n consist_v of_o five_o leaf_n usual_o seldom_o six_o round_o point_v and_o a_o little_a snipt_a for_o the_o most_o part_n about_o the_o edge_n with_o some_o thread_n in_o the_o middle_n either_o crooked_a or_o straight_o the_o double_a kind_n be_v lesser_a and_o less_o double_a than_o the_o gilliflower_n have_v their_o leaf_n a_o little_a snipt_a or_o endent_v about_o the_o edge_n and_o of_o diverse_a several_a colour_n as_o shall_v hereafter_o be_v set_v down_o and_o of_o as_o fragrant_a a_o scent_n especial_o some_o of_o they_o as_o they_o the_o root_n be_v long_a and_o spread_a somewhat_o hard_a and_o woody_a 2._o caryophyllus_n plumarius_fw-la feather_a or_o jagged_a pink_n the_o jagged_a pink_n have_v such_o like_a stalk_n and_o lâ—â—ues_n as_o the_o former_a have_v but_o somewhat_o short_a and_o small_a or_o grasse-like_a and_o of_o a_o whitish_a or_o grayish_a green_a colour_n likewise_o the_o flower_n stand_v in_o the_o like_a manner_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n in_o long_a round_o slender_a green_a husk_n consist_v of_o five_o leaf_n very_o much_o cut_v in_o on_o the_o edge_n and_o jagged_a almost_o like_o a_o feather_n of_o a_o light_n red_a or_o bright_a purple_a colour_n with_o two_o white_a thread_n stand_v in_o the_o middle_n crooked_a like_o a_o horn_n at_o the_o end_n and_o be_v of_o a_o very_a good_a send_v some_o of_o these_o have_v not_o those_o two_o crooked_a thread_n or_o horn_n in_o the_o middle_n but_o have_v in_o their_o stead_n many_o small_a thread_n not_o crooked_a at_o all_o the_o seed_n of_o they_o all_o be_v like_a unto_o the_o seed_n of_o gilliflower_n or_o the_o other_o pink_n that_o be_v small_z black_a long_a and_o flat_a the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o woody_a likewise_o 3._o caryophyllus_n plumarius_fw-la albus_fw-la orbe_fw-la rubro_fw-la sive_fw-la stellatus_fw-la star_n pink_n of_o this_o kind_n there_o be_v another_o sort_n bear_v flower_n almost_o as_o deep_o cut_v or_o jagged_a as_o the_o former_a of_o a_o fair_a white_a colour_n have_v a_o ring_n or_o circle_n of_o red_a about_o the_o bottom_n
much_o use_v in_o winter_n as_o a_o salad_n herb_n with_o great_a delight_n but_o the_o curl_a endive_n be_v both_o far_a the_o fair_a and_o the_o tender_a for_o that_o purpose_n chap._n xxix_o spinachia_n sieve_n olus_n hispanicum_fw-la spinach_n spinach_n or_o spinage_n be_v of_o three_o sort_n yet_o some_o do_v reckon_v of_o four_o account_v that_o herb_n that_o bear_v no_o seed_n to_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o itself_o when_o it_o be_v but_o a_o accident_n of_o nature_n as_o it_o fall_v out_o in_o hemp_n mercury_n and_o diverse_a other_o herb_n two_o that_o bear_v prickly_a seed_n the_o one_o much_o great_a than_o the_o other_o the_o three_o that_o bear_v a_o smooth_a seed_n which_o be_v more_o dainty_a and_o nurse_v up_o but_o in_o few_o garden_n the_o common_a spinach_n which_o be_v the_o lesser_a of_o the_o two_o prickly_a sort_n have_v long_o green_a leaf_n broad_a at_o the_o stalk_n and_o rend_v or_o tear_v as_o it_o be_v into_o four_o corner_n and_o sharp_a point_a at_o the_o end_n it_o quick_o run_v up_o to_o stalk_v if_o it_o be_v sow_v in_o the_o spring_n time_n but_o else_o if_o at_o the_o end_n of_o summer_n it_o will_v abide_v all_o the_o winter_n green_a and_o then_o sudden_o in_o the_o very_a beginning_n of_o the_o spring_n run_v up_o to_o stalk_v bear_v many_o leave_v both_o below_o and_o at_o the_o top_n where_o there_o do_v appear_v many_o small_a greenish_a flower_n in_o cluster_n and_o after_o they_o prickly_a seed_n the_o other_o great_a sort_n that_o have_v prickly_a seed_n be_v in_o all_o thing_n like_o the_o former_a but_o large_a both_o in_o stalk_n leaf_n and_o seed_n the_o smooth_a spinach_n have_v broad_a and_o a_o little_o round_a point_v leave_v then_o the_o first_o especial_o the_o low_a leaf_n for_o those_o that_o grow_v upward_o upon_o the_o stalk_n be_v more_o point_v and_o as_o it_o be_v three_o square_a of_o as_o dark_a a_o green_a colour_n as_o the_o former_a at_o the_o several_a joint_n of_o the_o stalk_n and_o branch_n stand_v cluster_a many_o small_a greenish_a flower_n which_o turn_v into_o cluster_n of_o round_a whitish_a seed_n without_o any_o prickle_n at_o all_o upon_o they_o the_o root_n be_v long_o white_a and_o small_a like_a unto_o the_o other_o with_o many_o fibre_n at_o it_o if_o it_o be_v often_o cut_v it_o will_v grow_v the_o thick_a or_o else_o spindle_n up_o very_o thin_o and_o with_o but_o few_o leaf_n upon_o the_o stalk_n the_o use_n of_o spinage_n spinage_n be_v a_o herb_n fit_a for_o salad_n and_o for_o diverse_a other_o purpose_n for_o the_o table_n only_o for_o it_o be_v not_o know_v to_o be_v use_v physical_o at_o all_o many_o english_a that_o have_v learn_v it_o of_o the_o dutch_a people_n do_v stew_n the_o herb_n in_o a_o pot_n or_o pipkin_n without_o any_o other_o moisture_n than_o it_o own_o and_o after_o the_o moisture_n be_v a_o little_a press_v from_o it_o they_o put_v butter_n and_o a_o little_a spice_n unto_o it_o and_o make_v therewith_o a_o dish_n that_o many_o delight_n to_o eat_v of_o it_o be_v use_v likewise_o to_o be_v make_v into_o tart_n and_o many_o other_o variety_n of_o dish_n as_o gentlewoman_n and_o their_o cook_n can_v better_o tell_v then_o myself_o unto_o who_o i_o leave_v the_o further_o order_v of_o these_o herb_n and_o all_o other_o fruit_n and_o root_n of_o this_o garden_n for_o i_o intend_v only_o to_o give_v you_o the_o knowledge_n of_o they_o with_o some_o brief_a note_n for_o their_o use_n and_o no_o more_o 1_o malua_fw-la crispa_fw-la french_a mallow_n 2_o endivia_fw-la endive_n 3_o cichorium_n succory_n 4_o spinachia_n spinach_n 5_o lactuca_n crispa_fw-la curl_a lettuce_n 6_o lactuca_n parula_fw-la a_o open_a lettuce_n 7_o lactuca_n capitata_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la ordinary_a cabbage_n lettuce_n 8_o lactuca_n capitata_fw-la romana_fw-la the_o great_a roman_a cabbage_n lettuce_n 9_o lactuca_n agâ—â—ina_fw-la corn_n salad_n or_o lamb_n lettuce_n chap._n xxx_o lactuca_n lettuce_n there_o be_v so_o many_o sort_n and_o so_o great_a diversity_n of_o lettuce_n that_o i_o doubt_v i_o shall_v scarce_o be_v believe_v of_o a_o great_a many_o for_o i_o do_v in_o this_o chapter_n reckon_v up_o unto_o you_o eleven_o or_o twelve_o differ_a sort_n some_o of_o little_a use_n other_o of_o more_o be_v more_o common_a and_o vulgar_a and_o some_o that_o be_v of_o excellent_a use_n and_o service_n which_o be_v more_o rare_a and_o require_v more_o knowledge_n and_o care_n for_o the_o order_n of_o they_o as_o also_o for_o their_o time_n of_o spend_v as_o some_o in_o the_o spring_n some_o in_o summer_n other_o in_o autumn_n and_o some_o be_v white_v for_o the_o winter_n for_o all_o these_o sort_n i_o shall_v not_o need_v many_o description_n but_o only_o show_v you_o which_o do_v cabbage_n and_o which_o be_v loose_a which_o of_o of_o they_o be_v great_a or_o small_a white_z green_a or_o red_a and_o which_o of_o they_o bear_v white_a seed_n and_o which_o of_o they_o black_a and_o last_o i_o have_v think_v good_a to_o add_v another_o salad_n herb_n which_o because_o it_o be_v call_v lamb_n lettice_a of_o many_o or_o corn_n salad_n of_o other_o be_v put_v in_o only_a to_o fill_v up_o a_o number_n in_o this_o chapter_n and_o that_o i_o must_v speak_v of_o it_o and_o not_o that_o i_o think_v it_o to_o be_v any_o of_o the_o kind_n of_o lettuce_n all_o sort_n of_o lettuce_n after_o a_o while_n that_o they_o have_v close_v themselves_o if_o they_o be_v of_o the_o cabbage_n kind_n or_o otherwise_o be_v loose_a and_o never_o close_v send_v forth_o from_o among_o the_o middle_n of_o their_o leaf_n a_o round_a stalk_n in_o some_o great_a in_o other_o lesser_a according_a to_o their_o kind_n full_a of_o leaf_n like_v unto_o the_o low_a branch_a at_o the_o top_n into_o sundry_a part_n whereon_o grow_v diverse_a small_a star-like_a flower_n of_o a_o pale_a yellowish_a colour_n after_o which_o come_v seed_n either_o white_a or_o blackish_a as_o the_o plant_n yield_v whereat_o hang_v some_o small_a piece_n of_o a_o cottony_n down_o wherewith_o the_o whole_a head_n be_v store_v and_o be_v carry_v away_o with_o the_o wind_n if_o it_o be_v not_o gather_v in_o time_n the_o root_n be_v somewhat_o long_a and_o white_a with_o some_o fibre_n at_o it_o and_o perish_v quick_o after_o the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a the_o roman_a red_a lettuce_n be_v the_o best_a and_o great_a of_o all_o the_o rest_n for_o john_n tradescante_n that_o first_o as_o i_o think_v bring_v it_o into_o england_n and_o sow_v it_o do_v write_v unto_o i_o that_o after_o one_o of_o they_o have_v be_v bind_v and_o white_v when_o the_o refuse_n be_v cut_v away_o the_o rest_n weigh_v seventeen_o ounce_n this_o have_v black_a seed_n the_o white_a roman_a lettuce_n be_v like_a unto_o it_o have_v long_a leaf_n like_o a_o teasell_n it_o be_v in_o goodness_n next_o unto_o the_o red_a but_o must_v be_v white_v that_o it_o may_v eat_v kind_o the_o seed_n hereof_o be_v white_a the_o virginia_n lettuce_n have_v single_a and_o very_a broad_a red_a leaf_n and_o be_v not_o of_o any_o great_a regard_n and_o therefore_o be_v keep_v but_o of_o a_o few_o it_o bear_v black_a seed_n the_o common_a lombard_n lettuce_n that_o be_v loose_a and_o another_o kind_n thereof_o that_o do_v somewhat_o cabbage_n have_v both_o white_a seed_n the_o venice_n lettuce_n be_v a_o excellent_a cabbage_n lettuce_n and_o be_v best_a to_o be_v sow_v after_o midsummer_n for_o lateward_n lettuce_n they_o be_v sometime_o as_o great_a as_o the_o crown_n of_o a_o man_n hat_n the_o seed_n hereof_o be_v white_a and_o grow_v to_o be_v of_o a_o mean_a height_n our_o common_a cabbage_n lettuce_n be_v well_o know_v and_o bear_v black_a seed_n the_o curl_a lettuce_n which_o be_v open_a and_o differ_v but_o little_a from_o endive_n bear_v black_a seed_n another_o sort_n of_o curl_a lettuce_n do_v cabbage_n and_o be_v call_v flanders_n cropers_n or_o croper_n of_o bruges_n this_o grow_v low_a and_o have_v the_o small_a head_n but_o very_o hard_a and_o round_o and_o white_a 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they_o may_v not_o creep_v up_o on_o the_o branch_n but_o if_o that_o do_v not_o help_v or_o you_o will_v not_o use_v it_o you_o must_v be_v careful_a to_o find_v out_o their_o hill_n and_o turn_v it_o up_o pour_v in_o scald_a water_n either_o in_o summer_n but_o especial_o if_o you_o can_v in_o winter_n and_o that_o will_v sure_o destroy_v they_o i_o have_v speak_v of_o earwig_n in_o the_o first_o part_n of_o this_o work_n entreat_v of_o the_o annoyance_n of_o gilliflower_n and_o therefore_o i_o refer_v you_o thereunto_o yet_o one_o way_n more_o i_o will_v here_o relate_v which_o some_o do_v use_v and_o that_o be_v with_o hollow_a cane_n of_o half_a a_o yard_n long_o or_o more_o open_a at_o both_o end_n for_o they_o to_o creep_v in_o and_o stick_v or_o lay_v among_o the_o branch_n of_o your_o tree_n will_v soon_o draw_v into_o they_o many_o earwig_n which_o you_o may_v soon_o kill_v by_o knock_v the_o cane_n a_o little_a upon_o the_o ground_n and_o tread_v on_o they_o with_o your_o foot_n snail_n must_v be_v take_v with_o your_o hand_n and_o that_o every_o day_n especial_o in_o the_o morning_n when_o they_o will_v be_v creep_v abroad_o moale_n by_o run_v under_o your_o tree_n make_v they_o less_o fruitful_a and_o also_o put_v they_o in_o danger_n to_o be_v blow_v down_o by_o leave_v the_o ground_n hollow_a that_o thereby_o the_o root_n have_v not_o that_o strength_n in_o the_o ground_n both_o to_o shoot_v and_o to_o hold_v that_o otherwise_o they_o may_v have_v some_o have_v use_v to_o put_v garlic_n and_o other_o such_o like_a thing_n into_o their_o hole_n think_v thereby_o to_o drive_v they_o away_o but_o to_o no_o purpose_n other_o have_v try_v many_o other_o way_n but_o no_o way_n do_v avail_v any_o thing_n but_o kill_v they_o either_o with_o a_o mole_n spade_n or_o a_o trap_n make_v for_o the_o purpose_n as_o many_o do_v know_v and_o they_o must_v be_v watch_v at_o their_o principal_a hill_n and_o trench_v round_o and_o so_o to_o be_v catch_v bird_n be_v another_o enemy_n both_o to_o your_o tree_n and_o fruit_n for_o the_o bullfinch_n will_v destroy_v all_o your_o stone_n fruit_n in_o the_o bud_n before_o they_o flower_n if_o you_o suffer_v they_o and_o crow_n etc._n etc._n when_o your_o cherry_n be_v ripe_a for_o the_o small_a bird_n lime_n twig_n set_v either_o near_o your_o tree_n or_o at_o the_o next_o water_n where_o they_o drink_v will_v help_v to_o catch_v they_o and_o destroy_v they_o and_o for_o the_o great_a bird_n a_o stone_n bow_n a_o birding_n or_o fowl_v piece_n will_v help_v to_o lessen_v their_o number_n and_o make_v the_o rest_n more_o quiet_a or_o a_o mill_n with_o a_o clack_n to_o scare_v they_o away_o until_o your_o fruit_n be_v gather_v some_o other_o annoyance_n there_o be_v as_o sucker_n that_o rise_v from_o the_o root_n of_o your_o tree_n which_o must_v be_v take_v away_o every_o year_n and_o not_o suffer_v to_o grow_v any_o thing_n great_a for_o fear_v of_o rob_v your_o tree_n of_o their_o livelihood_n bark_n bind_v be_v when_o a_o tree_n do_v not_o shoot_v and_o increase_v by_o reason_n the_o bark_n be_v as_o it_o be_v dry_a and_o will_v not_o suffer_v the_o sap_n to_o pass_v unto_o the_o branch_n take_v a_o knife_n therefore_o and_o slit_v the_o bark_n down_o almost_o all_o the_o length_n of_o the_o tree_n in_o two_o or_o three_o place_n and_o it_o will_v remedy_v that_o evil_a and_o the_o tree_n will_v thrive_v and_o come_v forward_o the_o better_a after_o bark_n pilled_a be_v another_o evil_n that_o happen_v to_o some_o tree_n as_o well_o young_a as_o old_a either_o by_o reason_n of_o casual_a hurt_n or_o by_o the_o gnaw_a of_o beast_n howsoever_o it_o be_v if_o it_o be_v any_o great_a hurt_n lay_v a_o plaster_n thereon_o make_v of_o tallow_n tarre_o and_o a_o little_a pitch_n and_o bind_v it_o thereto_o let_v it_o so_o abide_v until_o the_o wound_n be_v heal_v yet_o some_o do_v only_o apply_v a_o little_a clay_n or_o loam_n bind_v on_o with_o rope_n of_o hay_n the_o canker_n be_v a_o shrewd_a disease_n when_o it_o happen_v to_o a_o tree_n for_o it_o will_v eat_v the_o bark_n round_o and_o so_o kill_v the_o very_a heart_n in_o a_o little_a space_n it_o must_v be_v look_v unto_o in_o time_n before_o it_o have_v run_v too_o far_o most_o man_n do_v whole_o cut_v away_o as_o much_o as_o be_v fret_v with_o the_o canker_n and_o then_o dress_v it_o or_o wet_v it_o with_o vinegar_n or_o cow_n piss_v or_o cow_n dung_n and_o urine_n etc._n etc._n until_o it_o be_v destroy_v and_o after_o heal_v again_o with_o your_o salve_n before_o appoint_v there_o be_v yet_o some_o other_o enemy_n to_o a_o orchard_n for_o if_o your_o fence_n be_v not_o of_o brick_n or_o stone_n but_o either_o a_o mud_n wall_n or_o a_o quick_a set_v or_o dead_a hedge_n then_o look_v to_o it_o the_o more_o careful_o and_o prevent_v the_o come_n in_o of_o either_o horse_n or_o kine_n sheep_n goat_n or_o dear_a hare_n or_o conie_z for_o some_o of_o they_o will_v break_v through_o or_o over_o to_o bark_v your_o tree_n and_o the_o least_o hole_n almost_o in_o the_o hedge_n will_v give_v admittance_n to_o hare_n and_o coney_n to_o do_v the_o like_a to_o prevent_v all_o which_o your_o care_n must_v be_v continual_a to_o watch_v they_o or_o avoid_v they_o and_o to_o stop_v up_o their_o entrance_n a_o dog_n be_v a_o good_a servant_n for_o many_o such_o purpose_n and_o so_o be_v a_o stone_n bow_n and_o a_o piece_n to_o make_v use_n of_o as_o occasion_n shall_v serve_v but_o if_o you_o will_v take_v that_o medicine_n for_o a_o canker_n speak_v of_o before_o which_o be_v cow_n dung_n and_o urine_n mix_v together_o and_o with_o a_o brush_n wash_v your_o tree_n often_o to_o a_o reasonable_a height_n will_v keep_v hare_n and_o coney_n from_o eat_v or_o bark_v your_o tree_n great_a and_o cold_a wind_n do_v often_o make_v a_o great_a spoil_n in_o a_o orchard_n but_o great_a tree_n plant_v without_o the_o compass_n thereof_o as_o walnut_n oak_n elmes_n ash_n and_o the_o like_a will_v stand_v it_o in_o great_a stead_n to_o defend_v it_o both_o early_a and_o late_o thus_o have_v i_o show_v you_o most_o of_o the_o evil_n that_o may_v happen_v to_o a_o orchard_n and_o the_o mean_n to_o help_v they_o and_o because_o the_o number_n be_v great_a and_o daily_o grow_v the_o care_n and_o pain_n must_v be_v continual_a the_o more_o earnest_a and_o diligent_a lest_o you_o lose_v that_o in_o a_o moment_n that_o have_v be_v grow_v many_o year_n or_o at_o the_o least_o the_o profit_n or_o beauty_n of_o some_o year_n fruit_n chap._n ix_o the_o manner_n and_o way_n how_o to_o plant_v order_n and_o keep_v other_o tree_n that_o bear_v green_a leaf_n continual_o the_o way_n to_o order_v those_o tree_n that_o bear_v their_o leaf_n green_a continual_o be_v differ_v from_o all_o other_o that_o do_v not_o so_o for_o neither_o be_v they_o to_o be_v plant_v or_o remove_v at_o the_o time_n that_o all_o other_o tree_n be_v set_v nor_o do_v they_o require_v that_o manner_n of_o dress_v pruine_a and_o keep_v that_o other_o do_v and_o although_o many_o ignorant_a person_n and_o gardiner_n do_v remove_v bay_a tree_n and_o be_v so_o likewise_o persuade_v that_o all_o other_o tree_n of_o that_o nature_n that_o be_v that_o carry_v their_o green_a leaf_n continual_o may_v be_v remove_v in_o autumn_n or_o winter_n as_o well_o as_o all_o other_o tree_n may_v be_v yet_o it_o be_v certain_a it_o be_v a_o great_a chance_n if_o they_o do_v thrive_v and_o prosper_v that_o be_v set_v at_o that_o time_n or_o rather_o it_o be_v find_v by_o experience_n that_o scarce_o one_o of_o ten_o prosper_v well_o that_o be_v so_o order_v now_o in_o regard_n that_o there_o be_v diverse_a tree_n and_o shrub_n mention_v here_o in_o this_o book_n that_o bear_v ever_o green_a leaf_n wherein_o there_o be_v very_o great_a beauty_n and_o many_o take_v pleasure_n in_o they_o as_o the_o ordinary_a bay_n the_o rose_n bay_fw-mi and_o the_o cherry_n bay_a tree_n the_o indian_a fig_n the_o cypress_n the_o pine_n tree_n the_o myrtle_n and_o dwarf_n box_n and_o many_o other_o i_o will_v here_o show_v you_o how_o to_o plant_v and_o order_v they_o as_o be_v fit_a for_o they_o for_o in_o that_o they_o do_v not_o shed_v their_o green_a leaf_n in_o winter_n as_o other_o tree_n do_v you_o may_v in_o reason_n be_v persuade_v that_o they_o be_v of_o another_o nature_n and_o so_o they_o be_v indeed_o for_o see_v they_o all_o grow_v natural_o in_o warm_a country_n and_o be_v from_o thence_o bring_v unto_o we_o we_o must_v both_o plant_v they_o in_o a_o warm_a place_n and_o transplant_v they_o in_o a_o warm_a time_n than_o
they_o much_o and_o often_o and_o keep_v they_o low_o in_o comparison_n of_o the_o other_o way_n fasten_v they_o to_o perche_n or_o pole_n to_o hold_v they_o up_o and_o according_a to_o that_o fashion_n many_o have_v adventure_v to_o make_v vineyard_n in_o england_n not_o only_o in_o these_o late_a day_n but_o in_o ancient_a time_n as_o may_v well_o witness_v the_o sundry_a place_n in_o this_o land_n entitle_v by_o the_o name_n of_o vineyard_n and_o i_o have_v read_v that_o many_o monastery_n in_o this_o kingdom_n have_v vineyard_n have_v as_o much_o wine_n make_v therefrom_o as_o suffice_v their_o covents_a year_n by_o year_n but_o long_o since_o they_o have_v be_v destroy_v and_o the_o knowledge_n how_o to_o order_v a_o vineyard_n be_v also_o utter_o perish_v with_o they_o for_o although_o diverse_a both_o noble_n and_o gentleman_n have_v in_o these_o late_a time_n endeavour_v to_o plant_v and_o make_v vineyard_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n have_v cause_v french_a man_n be_v skilful_a in_o keep_v and_o dress_v of_o vine_n to_o be_v bring_v over_o to_o perform_v it_o yet_o either_o their_o skill_n fail_v they_o or_o their_o vine_n be_v not_o good_a or_o the_o most_o likely_a the_o soil_n be_v not_o fit_v for_o they_o can_v never_o make_v any_o wine_n that_o be_v worth_a the_o drink_n be_v so_o small_a and_o heartless_a that_o they_o soon_o give_v over_o their_o practice_n and_o indeed_o the_o soil_n be_v a_o main_a matter_n to_o be_v chief_o consider_v to_o seat_n a_o vineyard_n upon_o for_o even_o in_o france_n and_o other_o hot_a country_n according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o soil_n so_o be_v the_o relish_n strength_n and_o durabilitie_n of_o the_o wine_n now_o although_o i_o think_v it_o a_o fruitless_a labour_n for_o any_o man_n to_o strive_v in_o these_o day_n to_o make_v a_o good_a vineyard_n in_o england_n in_o regard_n not_o only_o of_o the_o want_n of_o knowledge_n to_o make_v choice_n of_o the_o fit_a ground_n for_o such_o vine_n as_o you_o will_v plant_v thereupon_o but_o also_o of_o the_o true_a manner_n of_o order_v they_o in_o our_o country_n but_o most_o chief_o &_o above_o all_o other_o that_o our_o year_n in_o these_o time_n do_v not_o fall_v out_o to_o be_v so_o kind_o and_o hot_a to_o ripen_v the_o grape_n to_o make_v any_o good_a wine_n as_o former_o they_o have_v do_v yet_o i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o to_o give_v you_o instruction_n how_o to_o order_v such_o vine_n as_o you_o may_v nurse_n up_o for_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o fruit_n to_o eat_v the_o grape_n be_v ripe_a or_o to_o preserve_v and_o keep_v they_o to_o be_v eat_v almost_o all_o the_o winter_n follow_v and_o this_o may_v be_v do_v without_o any_o great_a or_o extraordinary_a pain_n some_o do_v make_v a_o low_a wall_n and_o plant_v their_o vine_n against_o it_o and_o keep_v they_o much_o about_o the_o height_n thereof_o not_o suffer_v they_o to_o rise_v much_o high_a but_o if_o the_o high_a brick_n or_o stone_n wall_n of_o your_o garden_n or_o orchard_n have_v buttress_n thereat_o or_o if_o you_o cause_v such_o to_o be_v make_v that_o they_o be_v somewhat_o broad_a forward_o you_o may_v the_o more_o convenient_o plant_v vine_n of_o diverse_a sort_n at_o they_o and_o by_o stick_v down_o a_o couple_n of_o good_a stake_n at_o every_o buttress_n of_o eight_o or_o ten_o foot_n high_a above_o ground_n tack_v a_o few_o lathe_n across_o upon_o those_o stake_n you_o may_v thereunto_o tie_v your_o vine_n &_o carry_v they_o thereon_o at_o your_o pleasure_n but_o you_o must_v be_v careful_a to_o cut_v they_o every_o year_n but_o not_o too_o late_o and_o so_o keep_v they_o down_o and_o from_o far_o spread_v that_o they_o never_o run_v much_o beyond_o the_o frame_n which_o you_o set_v at_o the_o buttress_n as_o also_o in_o your_o cut_n you_o never_o leave_v too_o many_o joint_n nor_o yet_o too_o few_o but_o at_o the_o three_o or_o four_o joint_a at_o the_o most_o cut_v they_o off_o i_o do_v advise_v you_o to_o these_o frame_v make_v with_o stake_n and_o lathe_n for_o the_o better_a ripen_n of_o your_o grape_n for_o in_o the_o bloom_a time_n if_o the_o branch_n of_o your_o vine_n be_v too_o near_o the_o wall_n the_o reflection_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o day_n time_n and_o the_o cold_a in_o the_o night_n do_v oftentimes_o spoil_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o fruit_n by_o pierce_v and_o wither_v the_o tender_a footstalke_n of_o the_o grape_n before_o they_o be_v form_v whereas_o when_o the_o blossom_n be_v past_a and_o the_o fruit_n grow_v of_o some_o bigness_n than_o all_o the_o heat_n and_o reflection_n you_o can_v give_v they_o be_v fit_a and_o therefore_o cut_v away_o some_o of_o the_o branch_n with_o the_o leaf_n to_o admit_v the_o more_o sun_n to_o ripen_v the_o fruit_n for_o the_o diverse_a sort_n of_o grape_n i_o have_v set_v they_o down_o in_o the_o book_n follow_v with_o brief_a note_n upon_o every_o of_o they_o whether_o white_a or_o black_a small_a or_o great_a early_o or_o late_o ripe_a so_o that_o i_o need_v not_o here_o make_v the_o same_o relation_n again_o there_o do_v happen_v some_o disease_n to_o vine_n sometime_o which_o that_o you_o may_v help_v i_o think_v it_o convenient_a to_o inform_v you_o what_o they_o be_v and_o how_o to_o remedy_v they_o when_o you_o shall_v be_v trouble_v with_o any_o such_o the_o first_o be_v a_o luxurious_a spread_n of_o branch_n and_o but_o little_a or_o no_o fruit_n for_o remedy_n whereof_o cut_v the_o branch_n somewhat_o more_o near_o than_o usual_a and_o bear_v the_o root_n but_o take_v heed_n of_o wound_v or_o hurt_v it_o and_o in_o the_o hole_n put_v either_o some_o good_a old_a rot_a stable_n dung_n of_o horse_n of_o else_o some_o ox_n blood_n new_o take_v from_o the_o beast_n and_o that_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o januarie_n or_o beginning_n of_o february_n which_o be_v well_o temper_v and_o turn_v in_o with_o the_o earth_n let_v it_o so_o abide_v which_o no_o doubt_n when_o the_o comfort_n of_o the_o blood_n or_o dung_n be_v well_o soak_v to_o the_o bottom_n by_o the_o reins_n that_o fall_v thereon_o will_v cause_v your_o vine_n to_o fructify_v again_o another_o fault_n be_v when_o a_o vine_n do_v not_o bring_v the_o fruit_n to_o ripeness_n but_o either_o it_o wither_v before_o it_o be_v grow_v of_o any_o bigness_n or_o present_o after_o the_o bloom_a the_o place_n or_o the_o earth_n where_o such_o a_o vine_n stand_v assure_o be_v too_o cold_a and_o therefore_o if_o the_o fault_n be_v not_o in_o the_o place_n which_o can_v be_v help_v without_o remove_v to_o a_o better_a dig_v out_o a_o good_a quantity_n of_o that_o earth_n and_o put_v into_o the_o place_n thereof_o some_o good_a fresh_a ground_n well_o hearten_v with_o dung_n and_o some_o sand_n mix_v therewith_o but_o not_o salt_n or_o salt_n water_n as_o some_o do_v advice_n nor_o yet_o urine_n as_o other_o will_v have_v and_o this_o will_v hearten_v and_o strengthen_v your_o vine_n to_o bear_v out_o the_o fruit_v unto_o maturity_n when_o the_o leaf_n of_o a_o vine_n in_o the_o end_n of_o summer_n or_o in_o autumn_n untimely_o do_v turn_v either_o yellow_a or_o red_a it_o be_v a_o great_a sign_n the_o earth_n be_v too_o hot_a and_o dry_a you_o must_v therefore_o in_o stead_n of_o dung_n and_o sand_n as_o in_o the_o former_a defect_n be_v say_v put_v in_o some_o fresh_a loam_n or_o short_a clay_n well_o mix_v together_o with_o some_o of_o the_o earth_n and_o so_o let_v they_o abide_v that_o the_o frost_n may_v mellow_v they_o and_o last_o a_o vine_n sometime_o bear_v some_o store_n of_o grape_n but_o they_o be_v too_o many_o for_o it_o to_o bring_v to_o ripeness_n you_o shall_v therefore_o help_v such_o a_o vine_n which_o no_o doubt_n be_v of_o some_o excellent_a kind_n for_o they_o be_v most_o usual_o subject_v to_o this_o fault_n by_o nip_a away_o the_o blossom_n from_o the_o branch_n and_o leave_v but_o one_o or_o two_o bunch_n at_o the_o most_o upon_o a_o branch_n until_o the_o vine_n be_v grow_v old_a and_o thereby_o strong_a and_o by_o this_o mean_v enure_v to_o bear_v out_o all_o the_o grape_n to_o ripeness_n these_o be_v all_o the_o disease_n i_o know_v do_v happen_v to_o vine_n for_o the_o bleed_a of_o a_o vine_n it_o seldom_o happen_v of_o itself_o but_o come_v either_o by_o cut_v it_o untimely_a that_o be_v too_o late_o in_o the_o year_n for_o after_o januarie_n if_o you_o will_v be_v well_o advise_v cut_v not_o any_o vine_n or_o by_o some_o casual_a or_o wilful_a break_n of_o a_o arm_n or_o a_o branch_n this_o bleed_a in_o some_o be_v unto_o death_n in_o other_o it_o stay_v after_o a_o certain_a space_n of_o itself_o to_o help_v this_o inconvenience_n some_o have_v
many_o spoakie_a rundel_n of_o yellow_a flower_n the_o common_a i_o mean_v do_v turn_v into_o a_o dark_a grayish_a flat_a seed_n and_o the_o sweet_a into_o large_a and_o yellow_a the_o root_n be_v great_a long_o and_o white_a and_o endure_v diverse_a year_n the_o use_n of_o fenell_n fenell_n be_v of_o great_a use_n to_o trim_a up_o and_o strow_v upon_o fish_n as_o also_o to_o boil_v or_o put_v among_o fish_n of_o diverse_a sort_n cucumber_n pickle_v and_o other_o fruit_n etc._n etc._n the_o root_n be_v use_v with_o parsley_n root_n to_o be_v boil_a in_o broth_n and_o drink_n to_o open_a obstruction_n the_o seed_n be_v of_o much_o use_n with_o other_o thing_n to_o expel_v wind_n the_o seed_n also_o be_v much_o use_v to_o be_v put_v into_o pippin_n pie_n and_o diverse_a 1_o petrosolinum_n parsley_n 2_o atium_n smallage_n 3_o foeniculum_n fenell_n 4_o anethum_fw-la dill._n 5_o myrrhis_fw-la sive_fw-la ceâ—efolium_n magnum_fw-la sweet_a cheruill_a 6_o cerefolium_n vulgar_a common_a cheruilâ—_n other_o such_o bake_a fruit_n as_o also_o into_o bread_n to_o give_v it_o the_o better_a relish_n the_o sweet_a cardus_n fenell_n be_v send_v by_o sir_n henry_n wotton_n to_o john_n tradescante_n have_v likewise_o a_o large_a direction_n with_o it_o how_o to_o dress_v it_o for_o they_o use_v to_o white_a it_o after_o it_o have_v be_v transplant_v for_o their_o use_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o sweetness_n by_o nature_n and_o the_o tenderness_n by_o art_n cause_v it_o to_o be_v the_o more_o delightful_a to_o the_o taste_n especial_o with_o they_o that_o be_v accustom_v to_o feed_v on_o green_a herb_n chap._n xxv_o anethum_fw-la dill._n dill_n do_v much_o grow_v wild_a but_o because_o in_o many_o place_n it_o can_v be_v have_v it_o be_v therefore_o sow_v in_o garden_n for_o the_o use_n whereunto_o it_o serve_v it_o be_v a_o small_a herb_n than_o fenell_n but_o very_o like_a have_v fine_a cut_v leaf_n not_o so_o large_a but_o short_a small_a and_o of_o a_o strong_a and_o quick_a taste_n the_o stalk_n be_v small_a also_o and_o with_o few_o joint_n and_o leaf_n on_o they_o bear_v spoakie_a tuft_n of_o yellow_a flower_n which_o turn_v into_o thin_a small_a and_o flat_a seed_n the_o root_n perish_v every_o year_n and_o rise_v again_o for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o it_o own_o sow_v the_o use_n of_o dill._n the_o leaf_n of_o dill_n be_v much_o use_v in_o some_o place_n with_o fish_n as_o they_o do_v fenell_n but_o because_o it_o be_v so_o strong_a many_o do_v refuse_v it_o it_o be_v also_o put_v among_o pickle_a cucumber_n wherewith_o it_o do_v very_o well_o agree_v give_v unto_o the_o cold_a fruit_n a_o pretty_a spicy_a taste_n or_o relish_v it_o be_v strong_a than_o fenell_n be_v of_o the_o more_o force_n to_o expel_v wind_n in_o the_o body_n some_o use_n to_o eat_v the_o seed_n to_o stay_v the_o hickocke_n chap._n xxvi_o myrrhis_fw-la sive_fw-la cerefolium_n maius_fw-la &_o vulgar_a sweet_a cheruill_a and_o ordinary_a cheruill_a the_o great_a or_o sweet_a cheruill_a which_o of_o some_o be_v call_v sweet_a cicely_n have_v diverse_a great_a and_o fair_a spread_a wing_a leaf_n consist_v of_o many_o leave_v set_v together_o deep_o cut_v in_o the_o edge_n and_o every_o one_o also_o dent_v about_o very_o like_a and_o resemble_v the_o leaf_n of_o hemlocke_n but_o of_o so_o pleasant_a a_o taste_n that_o one_o will_v very_o think_v he_o chew_v the_o leaf_n or_o seed_n of_o aniseedes_n in_o his_o mouth_n the_o stalk_n be_v reasonable_a great_a and_o somewhat_o corner_a or_o crest_a about_o three_o or_o four_o foot_n high_a at_o the_o top_n whereof_o stand_v many_o white_a spoakie_a tuft_n of_o flower_n which_o change_n into_o brown_a long_a corner_a great_a seed_n two_o always_o join_v together_o the_o root_n be_v great_a blackish_a on_o the_o outside_n and_o white_a within_o with_o diverse_a fibre_n annex_v unto_o it_o and_o perish_v not_o but_o abide_v many_o year_n and_o be_v of_o a_o sweet_a pleasant_a and_o spicy_a hot_a taste_n delightful_a unto_o many_o the_o common_a cheruill_a be_v a_o small_a herb_n with_o slender_a leaf_n fine_o cut_v into_o long_a piece_n at_o the_o first_o of_o a_o pale_a yellowish_a green_a colour_n but_o when_o the_o stalk_n be_v grow_v up_o to_o seed_n both_o stalk_n and_o leave_v become_v of_o a_o dark_a red_a colour_n the_o flower_n be_v white_a stand_v upon_o scatter_a or_o thin_a spread_v tuft_n which_o turn_v into_o small_a long_o round_o and_o sharp_a point_a seed_n of_o a_o brownish_a black_a colour_n the_o root_n be_v small_a with_o diverse_a long_a slender_a white_a string_n and_o perish_v every_o year_n the_o use_v of_o these_o cheruil_n the_o common_a cheruill_a be_v much_o use_v of_o the_o french_a and_o dutch_a people_n to_o be_v boil_a or_o stew_v in_o a_o pipkin_n either_o by_o itself_o or_o with_o other_o herb_n whereof_o they_o make_v a_o loblolly_o and_o so_o eat_v it_o it_o be_v use_v as_o a_o pot-herbe_n with_o us._n sweet_a cheruill_a gather_v while_o it_o be_v young_a and_o put_v among_o other_o herb_n for_o a_o salad_n add_v a_o marvellous_a good_a relish_n to_o all_o the_o rest_n some_o commend_v the_o green_a seed_n slice_v and_o put_v in_o a_o salad_n of_o herb_n and_o eat_v with_o vinegar_n and_o oil_n to_o comfort_v the_o cold_a stomach_n of_o the_o age_a the_o root_n be_v use_v by_o diverse_a be_v boil_a and_o after_o eat_v with_o oil_n and_o vinegar_n as_o a_o excellent_a salad_n for_o the_o same_o purpose_n the_o preserve_v or_o candid_a root_n be_v of_o singular_a good_a use_n to_o warm_v and_o comfort_v a_o cold_a phlegmatic_a stomach_n and_o be_v think_v to_o be_v a_o good_a preseruative_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o plague_n chap._n xxvii_o malua_fw-la crispa_n french_a mallow_n the_o curl_a or_o french_a mallow_n grow_v up_o with_o a_o upright_o green_a round_a stalk_n as_o high_a usual_o as_o any_o man_n whereon_o from_o all_o side_n grow_v forth_o round_o whitish_a green_a leaf_n curl_a or_o crumple_v about_o the_o edge_n like_o a_o ruff_n else_o very_o like_a unto_o a_o ordinary_a great_a mallow_n leaf_n the_o flower_n grow_v both_o upon_o the_o stalk_n and_o on_o the_o other_o branch_n that_o spring_v from_o they_o be_v small_a and_o white_a after_o which_o come_v small_a case_n with_o black_a seed_n like_o the_o other_o mallow_n the_o root_n perish_v when_o it_o have_v bear_v seed_n but_o abide_v usual_o the_o first_o year_n and_o the_o second_o run_v up_o to_o flower_n and_o seed_n the_o use_n of_o french_a mallow_n it_o be_v much_o use_v as_o a_o pot-herbe_n especial_o when_o there_o be_v cause_n to_o move_v the_o belly_n downward_o which_o by_o his_o slippery_a quality_n it_o do_v help_v forward_o it_o have_v be_v in_o time_n past_a and_o so_o be_v to_o this_o day_n in_o some_o place_n use_v to_o be_v boil_a or_o stew_a either_o by_o itself_o with_o butter_n or_o with_o other_o herb_n and_o so_o eat_v chap._n xxviii_o imtubum_fw-la succory_n and_o endive_n i_o put_v both_o succory_n and_o endive_n into_o one_o chapter_n and_o description_n because_o they_o be_v both_o of_o one_o kindred_n and_o although_o they_o differ_v a_o little_a the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o yet_o they_o agree_v both_o in_o this_o that_o they_o be_v eat_v either_o green_a or_o white_v of_o many_o endive_n the_o smooth_a as_o well_o as_o the_o curl_a bear_v a_o long_a and_o a_o large_a leaf_n than_o succory_n and_o abide_v but_o one_o year_n quick_o run_v up_o to_o stalk_v and_o seed_n and_o then_o perish_v whereas_o succory_n abide_v many_o year_n and_o have_v long_a and_o narrow_a leaf_n somewhat_o more_o cut_v in_o or_o tear_v on_o the_o edge_n both_o of_o they_o have_v blue_a flower_n and_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o smooth_a or_o ordinary_a endive_n be_v so_o like_a unto_o the_o succory_n that_o it_o be_v very_o hard_a to_o distinguish_v they_o asunder_o by_o sight_n but_o the_o curl_a endive_n give_v blackish_a and_o flat_a seed_n very_o like_a unto_o black_a lettuce_n feed_v the_o root_n of_o the_o endive_n perish_v but_o the_o succory_n abide_v the_o use_n of_o succory_n and_o endive_n although_o succory_n be_v somewhat_o more_o bitter_a in_o taste_n then_o the_o endive_n yet_o it_o be_v oftentimes_o and_o of_o many_o eat_v green_a but_o more_o usual_o be_v bury_v a_o while_n in_o sand_n that_o it_o may_v grow_v white_a which_o cause_v it_o to_o lose_v both_o some_o part_n of_o the_o bitterness_n as_o also_o to_o be_v the_o more_o tender_a in_o the_o eat_n and_o horace_n show_v it_o to_o be_v use_v in_o his_o time_n in_o the_o 32._o ode_n of_o his_o first_o book_n where_o he_o say_v i_o pascunt_fw-la olivae_fw-la i_o cithorea_n levesque_fw-la maluae_fw-la endive_n be_v white_v in_o the_o same_o or_o any_o other_o manner_n be_v