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A68595 A briefe and piththie summe of the Christian faith made in forme of a confession, vvith a confutation of all such superstitious errours, as are contrary therevnto. Made by Theodore de Beza. Translated out of Frenche by R.F.; Confessio Christianae fidei. English Bèze, Théodore de, 1519-1605.; Fills, Robert, fl. 1562. 1565 (1565) STC 2007; ESTC S101755 149,544 418

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synn 〈…〉 his glorye SO nowe there remayned nothing but that all the whole world should runne to ruine and destruction but that God beinge not onely most rightu●us but also moste mercifull had eter●ally ordained a meane to cause al those ●hinges to tourne to his greate glory to ●ete to the greater declaration of his ●●finite goodnes towardes those whiche 〈…〉 hath also ordained and chosen eter●allye to be glorified in their saluation and likewise to the declaration of his p●wer d and wrath by the iust iudgemen● and condempnation of the vesselles 〈…〉 wrathe prepared to destruction For a 〈…〉 S. e Augustine sayde vearye well if a● were deliuered that which were dew● to synne by iustice should be secret an● hidde and if none were deliuered th●● shoulde not be séene whiche grace ha● geuen and graunted 17. Iesus Christ the onely med●atou● ordained and promised THis one and all onely meane is th● misterye of the incarnation of th● sonne of god with all that which foloweth it who was from age to ag● promised euen from a Adam vnto sain● Ihon was published and preached b● the patriarkes as prophetes was all fygured diuers wayes vnder the law as is at large contained in the bokes 〈…〉 the olde Testamente to the ende tha● man moughte be saued by faythe 〈…〉 Iesus Christ for to come 18. The agrement and difference of the olde and nevve testament THer was neuer but one couenant of saluation betwene god man if we consyder the substance ther 〈…〉 which is Iesus Christ a But in con●●deration of the circumstaunces there ●re two testaments or couenantes wher●f we haue the names and autentike re●isters called the holy Scripture and ●orde of god The one is called the old The other the newe b which is the bet●er abolyshing the olde for as much as ●e olde did not propound and set foorth ●esus Christe but a farre of and hidden ●nder shadowes and fygures whiche ●ere abolished by his comming 19 vvherfore it behoued Iesus Christ to be a verye naturall man in bodie and soule vvithout synne IT behoued the Mediatour of this couenant and reconciliation to be a veryman without any spot of origi●all sinne or other for those reasons folowyng First for as muche as God 〈…〉 iust and man was bound and endette● to his wra●he by his naturall corruption as we haue declared heretofore i● the fiftenth Article it was méete ther● shoulds be a very man in whome thi● ruine and decaye shoulde be thorowly● and perfectelye repayred for to pleas● God Secondlye man is bound to accomplishe and fulfyll all the righteousnes which god requireth of him for to be glorified then there must be a man for to accomplyshe perfitelye all righteousnes to please god Thyrdly all men be couered with an infinite nūber of synnes as well inwardly as outwardly therfore culpable of y ● maledicton of god of necessity there must be a man which should satisfie fullye the iustice of God for to please him Forthlye no man beyng corrupte coulde in any wyse beginne to doe the least of these thynges but rather shoulde haue néede of a ●edemer euen for him selfe muche lesse then coulde he redeme or deliuer other men or do any thyng whiche shoulde be pleasyng or acceptable to God It was néedfull then that the Redemer and Mediator of man shoulde be a verye man in bodye and foule and yet neuerthelesse perfectlye and altogether pure and cleane from all synne 20. wherfore it was needfull that Iesus Christ should be very God IT was of necessitie y ● this Mediatour shoulde be verye God and not onlye man for these reasons folowing First if he had not bene very God he shoulde not haue bene a Sauiour but shoulde haue néeded a Sauiour for himselfe Secondly there muste be before the iustice God proporcion betwene the faulte and the payne thereof the offence or faulte is infinite for as muche as he is infinite against whose maiestie it is committed therefore it was nedefull to haue satisfaction that is infinite and consequently that he which should● do it as very man should also be infinite that is to saye verye god Thirdlye d for that the wrathe of god is infinite there was no strength of mā or Angell which coulde haue bene able to beare suche a burden but it should fal be ouerwhelmed vnder it therfore it was néedefull that he which should rise againe hauing the victorye ouer the deuill synne the worlde and death ioyned with the wrath of god should be not onelye perfect man but also very god Fynally god the better to declare his incōprehensible goodnes woulde make his grace not onelye equall e with our offence but woulde that it should exceede and surmount the trespasse For this cause euen as the f firste Adam the auctour of oure offence though●e he were created to the Image of god yet notwithstanding was earthy as his frailty and weaknes hathe well declared so on the cōtrary Iesus Christ the seconde Adam by whom we be deliuered is in such wife perfecte and very man that he is also heauenly that is to say very god for as much as the fulnes of the godheade dwelleth in him bodily So that if the disobedience of Adam doth astonishe or make vs afraid y e righteousnes of Iesus Christ should muche more comfort and stablishe vs and that we shoulde hope for a lyfe obtained vs by Iesus Christ much better then that which we haue lost in Adam yea so much better as Iesus Christ is aboue Adam 21. Howe the misterie of our saluation was fulfilled in Iesus Christ WE confesse then that for to fulfyll the couenante promised to the auncient fathers and prophesied by the mouthe of the prophets The trew and only eternal sonne of God in the time ordeined of the father toke on him the forme of a seruaunte that is to say a very humane nature with the infirmities of the same sinne excepted beinge conceyued in the wombe of the blessed vyrgin Mary by the vertue of the holy ghoste without any operation of man 22 The tvvo natures vvere vnited and knitte in one person from the first instaunt of the conception WE confesse that from the first instāt of this conception the person of the son was inseperably vnited with the nature of man in suche sorte that there be not two sonnes of God nor two Iesus Christs but one onely sonne of God Iesus Christ very God and very man yet neuerthelesse bothe these natures abyding and remainyng in their seueral properties For the diuinitie seperated from the humanity or the humanitie deuided or pluckte from the diuinitie or the one confused with the other woulde serue vs to no purpose 23 The virgin Marye is mother of Iesus Christ God and man IEsus Christ verye God and verye man that is to say hauyng a very trewe and humaine soule and a very humain
the most excellent works and the qualities of true praier according to the work of God and the authoritye of the aunciente doctors of the Church folio 28 17 The secōd differēce of y e mater of good works is to know from whence they procéede fol. 31 18 The thyrde dyfference in the matter of good workes is to knowe wherevnto they be good fol. 33 19 To what ende good works do serue vs before God and before men foli 34 20 Remedies against the laste and most daungerous temptation which is whether we be saued or not fol. 37 21 Of two instrumentes wherewith the holye Ghoste is serued to create fayth in the hartes of his electe to wéete the worde of God and the sacraments foli 42 22 What is that we call the word of God and of the two partes that is to say the lawe and the Gospel Eodem 23 What dyfference there is betwene the law and the Gospell folio 43 24 After what maner the preaching of the law serueth the holy ghost fo 46 25 Of the other part of the word of god caled the gospel of what autoritie it is wherfore howe and to what ende it is written foli 48 26 How the gospel comprehendeth in substance all the bookes of the olde testament fo 50 27 Howe it is to be vnderstande that we haue spoken of the authority of the word written and if it be necessarye to traunslate it into all languages folio 51 28 Howe the holye ghost is serued with the exteriour preachinge of the Gospell to create fayth in the hartes of the elect and to harden the reprobate fol. 52 29 Another fruite of the preaching of the lawe after the preaching of the Gospel begynneth to worke folio 53 30 The seconde meane which the holye ghoste vseth to make vs reioyce in Iesus Christ and wherfore the lord is not only content with the symple preaching of his word fol. 55 31 The diffynition of that which is called Sacrament folio 57 32 The difference betwen the sacraments of y e olde couenaunt and those of the new fo 58 33 Whereby the false sacraments be knowen from the true and the abuse of them from the right vsage Eodem 34 Which things be common to the preaching of the word and to the sacraments fol. 59 35 What things belong properly to the sacramentes hauing respect to the ende wherefore they were ordained of God folio 60 36 Howe there is but two Sacraments in the Christian Church fol. 63 37 The fowre points which be to be consydered in the declaration of this matter Eodem 38 The first point is to vnderstand what we do meane by the name of sygnes in this matter of Sacramentes and wherfore the Lord dyd chuse for sygnes the most vulgar and cōmon thinges Eodem 39 What followeth the errour of those which take awaye the substaunce from the sygnes in the sacrament foli 65 40 What mutation or change is in the things which he vsed in the sacrament Eodem 41 From whence proceedeth this alteration the errour of those which make a charme or sorcery of the the ▪ sacramental words fo 66 42 The Sacramentes to be no Sacramentes without the vse of them Eodem 43 The seconde poynt is the thing sygnified in the sacrament Eodem 44 The thyrd poynt is howe Iesus Christ is ioygned with the sygnes Eodem 45 The distinction of sygnes and of the thing sygnified Folio 67 46 The maner to communicate aswel y ● signes of the sacraments as the thing signified eodē 47 Application of all that is beforesayde of the sacrament of Baptisme foli 68 48 For what cause the young chyldren of the faithfull be Baptised foli 70 49 Applycation of all that goeth before of the Sacrament of the Supper and the ryght vse therof foli 71 50 The conclusion of the matter of the Sacraments foli 76 51 Wherfore y e holy ghost is called y ● consolator or comfortour and to what purpose and ende the afflictions of the faithful serueth Eodem ¶ The v. poynt intreating of the Church containeth the 43. Articles 1 That there hath alwayes béene and ouer shalbe a Churche out of the whiche there is no saluation Foli 77 2 There can be but one true Church Fol. 78 3 Wherfore we call the Church catholik eodē 4 In what thynge lyeth the Communion of Saynts Eodem 5 The Churche hath but one heade that is to saye Iesus Christe to whome there néedeth no lieuetenaunt foli 79 6 The communion of the Sayntes letteth nor hindereth not the diuersytie of offices among the faithfull fol 80 7 The markes whereby we maye discerne the false Church from the true fol. 81 8 Which be the true members of y ● church fo 82 9 The marks or tokens of the Churche be not alwaies in one estate and how it ought to be gouerned fol. 83 10 Wherein consisteth the duetie and autority of the Church generally Folio 84 11 Of the autority of the vniuersal counselles and first what is an vniuersall counsel Eodē 12 Howe farre wée maye dyfferre from the counselles folio 85 13 To whom it pertaineth to cal a coūsel fo 86 14 Howe those ought to bee chosen whiche the churches do send to the counsels folio 87 15 Euery man ought to be heard in the counsel prouided that there be no confusion fol. 88 16 Who ought to procéede or to be chiefe in the counsell folio 89 17 How far extendeth the power of the coūsels and why they be ordained in the church fo 91 18 The first point to consider the case wel when or at what time they shoulde set vp publique lawes in the Churche folio 93 19 The secōd poynt which is to be considered in the Ecclesiasticall ordinaunces folio 95 20 The third consideration that ought to be had in Ecclesiasticall ordinaunces folio 96 21 What is to be aunswered to those whiche alleadge counselles against vs. folio 97 22 Of particular counselles as of nations or prouinces Foli 98 23 Howe manye sortes of speciall gouernours there be in the Churche Eodem 24 The office of Apostles Euangelists Prophetes in the primatiue Church folio 99 25 Of the office of pastours doctours fol. 100 26 The dyfference betwéene Pastours and Doctours folio 101 27 The pastours and doctours be but instrumentes by the which God conducteth the mynisterye of his worde Eodem 28 The markes and tokens of false Doctours and Pastours fol ▪ 102 29 Of degrées which ought to be among ministers of the worde according as they be disseuered by companies folio 104 30 The second degrée of Ecclesiasticall offices which is the office of deacons the distribution of the goodes of the Church foli 105 31 Of the fowre orders whiche they call minores ordine foli 107 32 The third degre of ecclesiastical offices which is the iurisdiction office of the elders fol. 108 33 To what purpose and ende serueth the ecclesiasticall iurisdiction and
had commytted Set before vs then their examples not to contynue in synne for they contynued not therein when they were waked of the Lorde but let vs folowe theyr repentaunce and assuraunte whyche they had of theyr saluation And conclude that Sathan is a lyar when he would make vs beleeue that our faith was neuer good although for a time the workinge and effectes thereof were bidden whiche is as muche as to saye there is no fire bicause there is no flame Or that the trées be deade in winter bicause there is no gréene leaues nor fruite or appearaunce of life Fowrthlie let vs haue recourse vnto the surer and perfecter remedie whiche is the certainetie of our Election established vppon the immutable purpose of God And to haue the certaine testimonie of this infallible and vnmoonable Election although the motions and workinges of faith séeme to bee quenched and perished in vs call to remembraunce the dayes paste of the example of Dauid and wee shall finde most certaine testimonies of the fauour of God towardes vs so that we shall not neede to doubte Also we maye finde that sometimes wee had the workinge of faith and so of our Election and saluation whiche were so manyfest in vs that the Deuyll him selfe can not denye but then we were in the fauour of God and had true fayth For without fayth no man can please God But if Sathan replie to that that then wée had faythe but nowe wée haue lost it and that God hath taken his grace cleane from vs. Let vs aunswere boldely that this is as false a doctrine as the aucthour thereof is a lyer For those two poyntes bée infallible first God neuer chaungeth his purpose and aduise The other is that which he hath once purposed must come to passe whatsoeuer lettes and stoppes doe come Also ioyne the thirde reason to this which is that fayth is a particuler gift and belongeth onely to the elect as I will proue For he that beleueth is vnited and knit to Iesus Christe And therefore can neuer dye These foundations beyng layde I affirme that whosoeuer hath a certayne testimonie of his faith once in all hys life may be assured that it is there styll and shalbe vntyll the ende although for a time they feele it not nor perceyue it For doeth it followe that a little chylde hath no reasonable soule in him bicause he hath not the vse of it Or that a dronken man hath not a reasonable soule because that for a time he hath lost y e vse féeling thereof Peter denyed his maister with an oth Was his faith therfore voyde and naught or did the Lord geue him a newe fayth No but on the contrarye accordyng to the prayer that Christe made for hym hys fayth neuer fayled him altogether And as the vytal and liuely spirite and strength is not cleane out of him that for a time séemeth to bée rather dead then aliue not onely by the iudgement of Phisitions but also by his owne féeling Wherefore let vs kéepe stedfast this precyous testimonie of our faith and kéepe these infallible argumentes agaynst Sathan in this harde battayle assuring our selues that if euer faith were in vs it is there styll and shall be Wherefore wée conclude that we be the children and elected of God wée shall neuer perishe but he heard and receyued of him to our amendement thus calling vppon him which neuer chaungeth nor altereth his purpose neyther wyll condempne him to daye that he was determined to saue yesterdaye Let vs knowe then that our saluation dependeth vppon the eternall prouidence and wyll of him that hath giuen vs to his sonne who sayde piainlie that he woulde not lose one of those which his Father had giuen him nor they shoulde neuer be reiected For it is most necessary that our saluation should remaine in surer handes then our own But there maye bée alleaged certaine reasons contrarie to this doctrine but they be easily refuted as is amply declared from point to point in sūdrie bookes set foorth in our time of this matter 21. Of tvvo instrumentes vvhere vvith the holy ghoste is serued to create fayth in the hartes of his electe to vvitte the vvord of ●od and the sacramentes IT hathe béen declared in the Article goyng before howe it is the holy ghost whyche createths vs in the Instrumente of the true faithe and whiche be the effectes and operations thereof in vs that is to say to apprehend and take hold of Iesus Christ in whom only we fynde all that is required and necessary to iustifie and saue vs. Secondly we muste vnderstand with what instruments the holy Ghoste is serued to create fayth in vs and furthermore by what maner or how as we haue declared before that he is serued with two instrumentes wherof we shall speake distinctly 22 What it is that vve call the vvorde of God and of the tvvo partes that is to say the lavve and the Gospell WE call the word of God the canonicall bookes of the old and newe testament and no other thing whatsoeuer it be And wée deuide this woorde into two kyndes or parts of the which one is called the law and the other the gospell For al the rest depēd on the one or other of these two partes We call law when it is distincte from the Gospell a certayne doctrine whose séede is naturally written in oure hartes the whyche neuerthelesse for a more expresse declaration was written of God and comprehended briefly in the. x. commaundementes by the which he declareth to vs the obedience and perfecte ryghteousnesse whiche we owe to his maiestye and to oure neyghbours Under a chaungeable condition that is to say eyther of lyfe eternall so that wée haue perfectly fulfilled the whole lawe withont breakyng any one poynte or else death eternal for lack of the entier fulfilling and accomplishing the contents of euery parcell of the commaundementes Wee call the Gospell or Euangelie that is to say good newes a certayne doctrine reuealed from heauen and altogether surmounting the naturall sense of man by the which word God declareth to vs that hee will saue vs fréely by his onely sonne so that wee embrace and accept him by fayth as oure only wisdome righteousnes sanctification redemption by the whiche also I say he testifieth to vs these things yea in suche wise that incontinent he renueth vs thorowe the same worde to embrace the goodnes which there is offred to vs. 23. What difference there is betvveene the lavve and the Gospell THese things be greatly to be noted for it may iustly be said that y ● ignorance of this distinction betwéene y e law and the Gospel is one of the principal causes rootes of al the abuse which hath corrupted and yet doth corrupt the whole Christianitie bycause the moste parte of men blynded by the iust iudgement of God haue neuer well considered into what malediction and curse the lawe hath
nowe stande whiche he can not better doe than in setting before vs the declaration of his lawe what we ought to doe and also what we be As the coloure of blacke is neuer better sette foorthe than when whyte is sette by it so the spirite of God beginneth by the preachyng of the lawe wherein wée maye sée what we doe owe and what we be not hable to pay And consequently howe neare we be to our condemnation if there be no otherwise founde some remedy And also the inuinsible dulnesse whiche alwayes hath raygned in the world and raygneth yet more than euer it did declareth sufficiently howe necessarie it is that God shoulde beginne at this ende to drawe vs to himselfe that is to say in declaring vnto vs in howe great and euident daungers those be whiche make least accompt of it For the lawe was not gyuen to iustifie vs for if it were so the Gospell were not needefull and Iesus Chryste dyed in vaine as saythe Sainte Paule but to condemne vs and to shewe the Hells al open to swallowe vs. And also to abase and bring downe oure fearce and hye pryde declaring to vs the multytude of oure synnes and the wrathe of God which he declareth and pronoūceth from Heauen agaynste vs. Neuerthelesse the worlde is thus farre blynded that not onely they searche theyr saluation in those thynges whyche condemne them That is to saye in theyr workes either partly or all togither But also in stéede to attayne to Iesus Chryst the only remedy agaynste what so euer maye accuse them before God They cease not to heape lawes vppon lawes to theyr owne conscience that is to say condemnation vppon condemnation as though the lawe of God condemned them not déepe inoughe Lyke as yf a prisoner to whom the prison doore were open and in stead to go out woulde lock him selfe in wyllyngly further and further tourning the libertye whyche he forsaketh into a straighter pryson So nowe ye maye beholde the firste vse and profite of the preachynge of the lawe ▪ whyche is the declaration of oure innumerable synnes for to displease vs and make vs sory and to humble and throw downe oure selues to the vttermost and also to kyndle in vs the fyrste poynt of repentaunce whyche they call contrition from whence followeth the confession of synnes towardes God For that man will neuer come to the Phisition to bée healed whyche thinketh not himselfe to be sicke so there be no people more vnapte to be taught and lyghtned of god vnto saluation than those which thinke they vnderstand and sée clerely of themselues But for lacke of vnderstanding they be our whelmed and doubled in the darkenesse wherin they were borne and so swallowe them selues continually therein 25. Of the other parte of the worde of God called the Gospell of what authorite it is Wherefore howe and to what ende it is written AFter the lawe commeth the Gospell the vse wherof cannot be better vnderstande than by the obseruation of these poynts which folowe Firste as there is but one Sauioure so there is but one onely doctrine of saluation whyche is called the Gospell that is to saye glad tydyngs or good newes the whiche hath béenefully and perfectly declared and signifyed to the worlde by Iesus Chryste hys Apostles and Euangelystes the whiche haue faythfully written and registred it that we myghte auoyde the suttilties and craftes of Sathan whyche woulde more easly were not the Gospell spred foorthe hys lyes vnder the name of the Gospell the whiche neuerthelesse he ceaseth not to doe continually by the iust vengeaunce of God againste those whyche haue alwayes loued darkenesse better than light And where we saye that the Apostles and Euangelystes haue faythfully written and registred all the Euangelicall doctrine we do vnderstand three poyntes The firste that they haue not added or put to any thing whiche was giuen them in charge concerning the substance of the doctrine For Christ sayde to them goe ye and preache all those thyngs whiche I haue commaunded you And as Sainte Paule protesteth in writing to the Corinthians The seconde is that they haue omitted nor lefte out nothing which is necessarie to saluation For then had they béene vnfaythfull in their charge and office the whiche coulde not be And also we see what S. Paule and S. Peter witnesseth according to Iesus Chrystes wordes And S. Augustine playnely declareth and saythe true it is that the Lorde hath done many thyngs the which be not all written for the Euangelist testifieth that Iesus Chryste hath sayde and done many things the whiche be not al written but they haue written those things which ought to be written and which is sufficient for the saluation of all belouers The third poynt is that that whiche they haue written is so playnly written that the most simple and ignorant of al the worlde if the faulte be not in them selues may learne what is necessarie to their saluation For else wherefore was the Gospell written in a language that all might vnderstand it and also in suche a maner of speakyng whiche was moste familiar and acquaynted among the people that was possible to bée chosen Therfore sayd S. Paule that if the Gospell bée hidden it is hidden to those whiche perishe whome the god of this worlde hathe blynded their senses and vnderstanding that is to saye the vnbeléeuers And certainely the experience hath declared alwayes that God hathe not called the most wyse and of greatest knoweledge but the simple and ignoraunt of the worlde muche lesse would he hyde it or so darken his doctrine that it should not be vnderstande of all men whereof wée gather two conclusions to this purpose The firste that nothyng is Gospell whiche men haue added to the woorde of God wrytten or dyminyshed from it but all is mere superstition and corruption of the true and onely Gospell of our Lorde as Saincte Paule hathe spoken And Saincte Hierome wryting of thys matter y ● sayth he which is spoken without the auctoritie of the holy scripture is easelie confuted and to bee reiected and dispersed ▪ The second conclusion is that those which saye that it appertaineth not but to certaine person● to reade the scripture and for that cause wyll not haue it translated into the vulgar tongue for feare that simple Women other people should reade it those be the ▪ verie right Antichristes instrumentes of Sathan fearing that their abuse shoulde be discouered by the comming of the light 26. Hovve the Gospell comprehendeth in substaunce all the bookes of the olde testament FUrthermore it is not our minde neyther doo wee vnderstande this woorde Gospell or Euangelie as the Papistes haue accustomablie called and vsed it That is to saye certaine peeces of Chapters rent or deuided without purpose or reason of the bookes of the fowre Euāgelystes or the Epistles of Saint Paule in
he coulde suffer nothing and if he were only man he should sinke vnder the burden of Gods wrath Because he is God and man therfore he was able to dye and vanquyshe death in dying Moreouer for asmuch as be is man most pure and most holy conceiued by the holy ghost this purity being perfect pleaseth God Wherefore we haue in Iesus Christe a man agréeable pleasing vnto God Nowe out of this puritie springeth two Ryuers as out of the fountayne or spring that is to saye a perfect righteousnesse and a whole and perfect abstayning from sinne ▪ For Iesus Christ very man bath fulfilled all the wyll of God for as much as hee neuer sinned in any manner wyse Therefore be is most iust righteous before God aswel because of this naturall puritie as of the fruites sprynging out of the same purity and cleanes Wherefore we maye with good ryght conclude that we doo fynde onelye in Iesus Christ perfect remedie against all the euyls that doth or mought feare our conscience or let vs from comming to the glory of God or might cause vs iustly to be condempned to eternall death But yet neuertheles we must ioygne a condition to this that is to saye if we doo take or ioyne to vs these remedies in Iesus Christ For as it profiteth not a sicke person to haue a good medicine except bee vse it nor a hungry man to be at a tables end garnished with plenty of good meats except he eate of them lykewise be there medies of Iesus Christe against y e wrath of God and eternal death set before vs in vain except we vse them Now we cānot vse them except first we knowe by what maner after what sort it may be done Wherefore first we must see how Iesus Christ is may be applied to our profit aduantage Then to declare how Iesus Christ may be applied to our saluation eternall lyfe we wyl vse this preface As it is not in our power to finde a medicine of saluation ▪ so cā we not find the maner how to vse this medicine For as in the sicknes of the body the sick person is past al hope of health vtterly dispaired then it is needful for the Phisition not onely to find and prepare the medicine but also to dispose the sick person so as he wyl may vse this medicin and y ● he may vnderstād howe to vse it so the sicknes of the soule which is most precious aboue althings in the which mankind is not onely ignorant but also enemies of their owne saluation then we must vnderstande by the Phisition of the soule what is the medicine then after what maner it must be vsed yea in such wise y ● the same Phisition do prepare make vs apt and meete y ● we both will and cā vse those remedies which he prepareth and apoynteth to vs. God then is he which in the beginning of the world spake by his Angels to y ● first man y ● is to say Adam and others vntyll Moses declaring to them the only remedy of saluation as before is declared that is to wéete Iesus Christ in whom onely we find all y ● is needful and requisit to saluation And after the reiecting of al other natiōs people made apoyntment w t the posterity of Abraham multiplied them exceedinglye expoūded to them his wyll most abūdantly as it is cōprised in the. x commaundementes of God also ioyned therto certain sacrifices and ceremonies the which dyd not only deuyde the people of God frō al other nations but also were certain testimonies of Christes coming ▪ of all the things that he should suffer for to delyuer vs from the wrath of God so y ● they myght certaynly trust and beléeue in hym whiche they hoped shoulde come Moreouer because God knewe that the diuel would moue styrre vp false Prophets which woulde spreade foorth theyr lies as the true cōmaundements of God he wylled Moyses and the Prophetes to wryte all that God reuealed to them to the ende that the false Prophetes shoulde not so easily deceyue the people But in the end when y e tyme was come which he had eternally appoynted according to his eternall infinite wisedome he sent downe and presented from Heauē his promise that is to say his eternall sonne the which tooke vppon him a verye humaine body by the vertue of the holye ghost of the substance of the virgin Mary of the séede of Abraham and of Dauid with the whiche body God conioygned a most pure and most holy soule created by the same force of the holy ghost He was made the very mediatour as is sayde before and hath truly fulfilled accomplyshed all that was necessary to be fulfilled for to reconcyle man vnto God But in the ende when all these things were fulfilled Iesus Christe ascended vp into heauen and wylled this doctrine not onelye to bee preached by mouth of the Apostles Euangelists but also that theyr handes shoulde wryte it in suche wyse as the Church should haue to the ende of the worlde one certayne doctrine vppon the which she might stay rest and also by it might separate moste clearely the lyes of the false Prophets and Antichrists from the only verity of God which is comprehēded wholy and perfectly in the bookes of the olde and new testaments so that it is not lawfull to chaunge any thing eyther adde to it or take from it Moreouer this doctrine had bene written in vayne if it were not preached and declared faythfully And man cannot endure nor sustayne the face of God or of Angelles And God hauing pittie of the seede of man in this poynt hath ordained and constytuted Pastours and Teachers in his Church by whome he wylled that this doctryne shoulde be faythfully declared and applyed to the necessyties of the Church publykely and partycularly that man shoulde not alledge any ignoraunce of the wyll of God Wherefore to the ende I may comprehende all these things in few wordes we learne by the mouth of the faithfull Ministers of God which declare his woorde to the church al that we haue heretofore declared to be necessarie to vnderstande our myserie and our saluation And for as much as when the word of God is preached vnto man it is as if they spake vnto insensible stones therfore we must know that as God worketh to the external senses by his woorde pronounced by his Ministers euen so hee worketh inwardly by his infinite power that is to saye by hys holy spirit whose office consisteth in these effectes here following Fyrst that as this parte of Scripture which is called the law testifieth to our eares that wée bée most myserable sinners deseruing eternal death euen so the holy ghost teacheth the same and sixeth it in our consciences whiche otherwyse were dull and insensyble and maketh that we bée touched with the true perfect féeling
theyr Masse but we doo comprehende vnder this woorde Gospell not onelie all the newe Testament but also all that which hath bene prophecied to come or promised in the old Testament touching Iesus Christe For as we haue saide the Gospell is the onelie meane by the which GOD from the beginning of the worlde hath alwaies saued his electe and therfore began to declare it in the beginning of the worlde to Adam as Moises declareth and afterwarde it was declared and preached manifestlie plainelie by Iesus Christ himselfe in his owne person by his Apostels We call Gospell that happy tidinges which GOD by his onelie grace and mercie hath declared to his Church from the beginning of the worlde that is to saye whosoeuer beleeueth in Iesus Christ shalbe saued 27 Hovv it is to be vnderstande that vve haue spoken of the auctoritie of the vvoorde vvritten and if it be necessarie to translate it into all languages THirdly when wee saye that the Gospell so written and regystred as God hath geuen it vs is the onely ordinary meane with the whiche the spirite of God is serued to saue man by reason whereof this word is called the word of lyfe and of reconciliation Wee doe not rest nor stay vpon syllables neyther vpon paper and ynke neyther vppon a Gospell hanged about ones necke or read spoken or pronounced onelye as these Charmers doe their charmes neyther a Booke finely carued and gylte or worshipped by sensing and other fyne inuentions but exclude all fantasticall inuentions whiche euer haue serued the Deuyll and vnderstande that to bee the Gospell which is well and trulye preached and expounded so that the substaunce thereof bee well vnderstande by the people and to laye it vp in their hartes where it maye bryng foorth the fruite of true repentaunce by fayth as Saynte Paule and Saynte Peter haue expresselye declared Also Iesus Christ dyd not say to his Apostels goe reade the Gospell in an vnknowen toung and woorshyp the booke wherein it is wrytten but hee sayde goe and preache the Gospell to all Creatures But howe shall they beleeue wythout vnderstandyng For fayth commeth by hearyng as sayth Saynte Paule And howe shall they vnderstande that which is soong or reade in an vnknowen toung or not syncerelye and trulye expounded Howe also shall those bee confyrmed in the holye and true doctrine and comforted in all theyr temptations and aduertised to knowe the false doctrine from the pure exposition of the Christian religion but in meditation and readyng of the woorde of God nyghte and daye as sayeth the Prophet Dauid and conferryng together diligentlye the sextes of the holye Scripture And so hath it beene alwayes vsed in the Churche vntyll the Deuyll by the iuste punyshement of God dyd put awaye thys lyghte to brynge in hys darckenes before it was perceyued Sayncte Peter is wytnes wryttyng to all the faythfull when he prayseth them for the dilligence whiche they tooke to Reade and vnderstande the Prophet rightlie For he knewe when the Lorde had sayde to him feede my shéepe was to be vnderstande of the preachinge of the woorde of lyfe As Saint Paule expounded it and practised it Yet notwithstanding wee doo not saye that euerie one ought to be a Doctour and expositour of the holye Scrypture For this office appertayneth to those which bee called and ordayned lawfullye to doo it in the Churche But wee speake of readynge the Scrypture to be confyrmed in that which hath bene expounded and to reiect the false Doctrine of false Pastours and Teachers And we deny that the reading of the holie Scripture and the preachinge of the same for the which the Doctors and Pastours be ordayned in the Church and not to Sacrifice a newe Iesus Christe or to bring in a straunge Language among the common people maketh heretikes But on the contrarie there is none other meane or way in the worlde to driue awaye all heresies And whosoeuer taketh awaye or letteth the readyng of the Scripture taketh awaye incontinent the onelie meanes of consolation and the saluation of the poore people 28. Hovv the holy Ghost is serued vvith the exteriour preachyng of the Gospel to create faith in the hartes of the elect ▪ and to harden the reprobate FOurthly we saye that as this exteryour preaching of the Gospell is a sauour or odour of death to the Rebels whych harden them selues lyke wyse is it the sauour or odour of lyfe to the children of God not that thys force and vertue to saue is in the noyse or sounde of the woorde or that it commeth from the power of him whiche Preacheth but because the holie Ghoste of whose office we speake is serued with this externall Preachinge as with a trunke or conduite which entreth and pearseth vnto the verie depthe of the spirite as sayth the Apostle for to make by his onelie grace and goodnesse the vnderstanding of the Children of God capable and meete to conceyue and vnderstande this highe mysterie of their Saluation by Iesus Christe Moreouer to reforme and renew their iudgementes whereby they maye approue that to bée the sapience and wisedome of GOD whiche our sense and reason estéemeth to bée follie Moreouer to correcte and chaunge their wyll so that with an ardent affection they maye embrace and appropriate to them selues the remedie which is geuen them and shewed foorth in Iesus Christe against dispaire into the which without the same they shoulde fall perforce headlong through the preaching of the law Nowe yee maye see how the holye Ghos by the preaching of the Gospell healeth the wounde whyche the preaching of the lawe hath discouered and layd open Here ye may see how the preaching of the Gospell createth in vs the gift of fayth whiche commeth incontinent and apprehendeth in Iesus Christ al that is necessarye to saluation as hath bene shewed heretofore 26. Another fruite of the preaching of the lavv after the preaching of the gospell beginneth to vvorke NOwe among the benefytes of Iesus Christe dwellyng in vs as it hath beene declared this is not the least to create in vs a pure harte to knowe to wyll and to doo that which is of God that is to say to take pleasure and to studye to serue God in steede where wee were before slaues of synne enemyes of God and coulde not onelye thynke anye good By this meanes the preaching of the lawe beginneth to chaunge the effect in vs after that our disposition is chaunged in suche wyse that in steede where it made vs afrayde it comforteth vs in steede where it shewed vs our condemnation readye prepared it serueth vs nowe for a guyde to shewe vs the good workes into the which wee be prepared to walke in them In steede that it was a yoke vnpleasaunte and importable nowe it is