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A09990 The nevv covenant, or the saints portion A treatise vnfolding the all-sufficiencie of God, and mans uprightnes, and the covenant of grace. delivered in fourteene sermons vpon Gen. 17. 1. 2. Wherevnto are adioyned foure sermons vpon Eccles. 9.1. 2. 11. 12. By the late faithfull and worthie minister of Iesus Christ Iohn Preston. Dr. in Divinitie, chaplaine in ordinary to his Maiestie, maister of Emmanuel Colledge in Cambridge, and sometimes preacher of Lincolnes Inne. Preston, John, 1587-1628.; Sibbes, Richard, 1577-1635.; Davenport, John, 1597-1670. 1629 (1629) STC 20241; ESTC S101919 353,487 626

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shaddowes the other hath the substance it selfe Thirdly they differ in this the Old Testament in it selfe is but weake and vnprofitable as you shall see likewise in the same place Heb. 8. 18. for the Commandement that went before was dissanulled because of the weaknesse and vnprofitablenesse thereof for the Law made nothing perfect but the bringing in of a better hope makes perfect by which wee draw neere to GOD that is this was able of it selfe to doe nothing further then as it did leade to that which was effectuall therefore it waxed old and vanished away so he puts them together it was weake and vnprofitable and therfore it co●tinued no● it had an end as you know the second proued eff●ct●all to take a way sinne and to sanctifi● vs and therefore it is an euerlasting Couenant the Testament that continues for euer Fourthly they differ in the confirmation this second Testament the New Testament was confirmed by an Oath and confirmed by the blood of the Testator by the blood of Christ whereas the other was confirmed by the blood of Goats as we see Exod. 24. it is called the bloud of the Couenant wherewith the Booke of the Couenant was sprinkled that is the shedding of the blood of beasts confirmed the Couenant but this is confirmed by the death of Christ himselfe and accordingly it hath new seales put to it Baptisme and the Lords Supper when the Old Testament had other seales Circumcision and the Passeouer Fiftly they differ in this in the New Testament there is a more cleere perspicuo●s knowledge of things there are better promises a larger effusion of the Spirit there is more cleerenesse as we see Heb. 8. 10. After those dayes saith the Lord I will put my Lawes into their mindes c. And they shall not teach euery man his neighbour and euery man his brother saying know the Lord for all shall know me from the least to the greatest of them That is they shall know much more and that which they doe know they shall know in another manner they shall know it more distinctly more particularly Moreouer as the knowldege is greater so the promises are better promises Heb. 8. 6. But now our high Priest hath obtained a more excellent office in as much as he is the Mediator of a better Testament established vpon better promises The meaning of it is this the promises which were made in the Old Testament though the promise of saluation was not excluded yet the maine of them the most appearing and insisted on were they should haue the Land of Canaan they should haue an outward prosperity you see the old Testamēt much insists vpon that the New Testament meddles little with them but with promises of saluation remission of sinnes sanctification by the Spirit therefore saith the Apostle here it is established vpon better promises And againe there is a larger effusion of the Spirit the Spirit is now powred on vs in a greater measure then it was distilled by drops now the Lord hath dispensed it in a greater abundance to the sons of men in the time of the Gospell there is greater measure of grace and it followes vpon the other Grace truth come by Iesus Christ that is because there was more truth and more knowledge there went likewise more grace with it as there is a greater reu●lation so likewise there goes more grace that is a sure rule that al knowledge when it is increased when it is sauing knowledge taught by GOD it carries grace proportionably with it This is the fift difference The last difference was in the Mediator Moses was the Mediator of the Old Testament that is it was hee that declared it it was hee againe that was the executioner of it but wee haue a high Priest that hath obtained a more excellent office in as much as he is the Mediator of a better Testament that is now Christ is the Mediator of the Couenant it is he that declares the Couenant and secondly it is hee that by the interuention of a certaine Compact of certaine Articles of agreement hath reconciled the disagreeing parties he hath gone between them as it were and hath vndertaken for both sides hee hath vndertaken on Gods part these and these things shall be done all his promises are Yea and Amen in him and againe he hath vndertaken on our part to giue satisfaction by his death and likewise to make vs obedient to his Father This hee doth this is to be a Mediator of the Couenant I will not stand longer on this I come briefly to make some vse of it and leaue the other 4 things that is With whō this Couenant is made How a man shall know whether he be within the Couenant When this Couenant is broken and The reason why God will make this Couenant with men to another occasion Now this vse we will make of it First we may consider hence the great goodnes of GOD that he is willing to enter into Couenant with mortall men My beloued it is a thing that is not sufficiently considered of vs how great a mercy it is that the glorious GOD of Heauen and Earth should be willing to enter into Couenant that he should be willing to indent with vs as it were that he should be willing to make himselfe a debtor to vs. If we consider it it is an exceeding great mercy when wee think● thus with our selues hee is in heaue● and wee are on earth hee the glorious GOD w●e dust and ashes hee the Creator and wee but creatures and yet he is willing to enter into Couenant which implyes kinde of equality betweene vs as when Ionathan and Dauid made a Couenant though there was a difference the one was a Kings sonne yet notwithstanding when the Couenant of friendship was made there did arise a kind of eq●ality between them so it is betweene the LORD and vs when hee is once willing to enter into Couenant with vs. Beloued this should teach vs to magnifie the mercie of God and to be ready to say as Dauid did What am I or what is my Fathers House that I should be raysed hitherto that I should enter into Couenant with the great GOD that hee should come to a Campact and agreement with mee that he should tye himselfe and bind himselfe to become 〈…〉 You know 〈…〉 small thing to enter into Couenant with GOD to be in Couenant with the King of Kings we commonly reckon it a great adua●●age to haue allyance to bee in confederation with strong Princes You see what a Couenant there was betweene Iehoshaphat and Acha● see how Iehoshaphat expresseth himselfe Truly saith hee there is a League betweene vs What then therefore my horses are thy horses and my people are thy people and so it is betwe●ne God and vs when there is a Couenant betweene vs then his strength is our strength and his Armies are our Armies we haue interest in all there is
that milke that is in them and it will exceedingly reuiue comfort thee for example that I may a little open it to you Iacob when Esau met him and his heart began to faint for saith the Text he feared exceedingly his heart began to faile him now and what did he he did goe and sucke consolation out of the promises for thus he reasons with the Lord Lord thou hast said thou wilt doe me good now hee stayes himsel●e vp with this and hee got so much strength with this milke that hee was able to wrestle with the Lord all night and would not let him go without a blessing this promise sustained him from whence he sucked consolation and strength for thou hast said thou wilt doe me good therfore I am resolued I am sure I am vpon good ground I will not let thee go without a blessing And so Abraham when he was to offer his onely sonne what should he doe now here he was dessolate poore and needy certainely his heart could not but be ready to faile what should sustaine him in this case there was a promise you see Heb. 11. he was sure God had made a promise and hae said vnto him this is Isaac and this Isaac I will multiply and with him I will establish my Couenant and his seede shall be as the Stars of heauen saith Abraham God promised it and though I should kill him God can put a new life into him he went you know how farre from his house where hee dwelt surely he sustained himselfe by the promise he rested vpon this promise he drew consolation from it and he drew it to the full there was much milke in that promise and that sustained and comforted him I might giue you many instances So Dauid when hee comforted himselfe at Ziglag what was it that he comforted himselfe in Surely Dauid remembred this the Lord hath annoynted me King ouer Israel he hath said that I shall be King and shall sit in the Throne of Saul it is true I haue lost all that I haue and the Souldiers that should bee my strength are now at this instant ready to stone me yet he remembred this promise and comforted himselfe in the Lord that is in the promise that the Lord had made to him whereof this was the maine that he had to comfort himselfe with Beloued learne to doe this when you are in any strait if there be any thing that you need remember this if thou can but get a promise if faith can but get this footing the LORD hath made it a part of his Couenant and there is his hand and seale to it the Sacrament that thou receiuest from time to time is but a seale of that Couenant and if he seeme to forget it for a time ●e will remember it hee cannot forget it long be assured he will performe it it is impossible but he should let not your hearts faile if thou haue a promise he will doe it in due season although not in thy season yet he will doe it in the best manner though not in that manner and fashion that thou imaginest Beloued one thing more we should haue added that is to exhort men to enter into Couenant this I should haue pressed to you the miserable condition of a man that is without it and the happines of the man that is within it with this we●should haue concluded the point Beloued consider this in what a miserable condition men are without the Couenant it is enough that is said Eph. 2. without God in the world and without the Couenant they are put together they are aliens and strangers from the Couenant without the Couenant without God in the world is it a small thing to be without God and without the Couenant when thou con●iderest this Booke and the many precious promises in it that we spake of before and thou hast not right to one of these promises if thou be without the Couenant when thou art in a straite if thou be a stranger to God if thou be out of the Couenant with him what wilt thou do whither wilt thou goe we are subiect to 1000. straits you know what a weake creature man is what neede hee hath of assistance What wilt thou doe in the time of extremity thou canst not goe to GOD thou art not in the Couenant with him but thy case is as that of Zedekiahs Micaiah tels him thou shalt goe from chamber to chamber so thou shalt goe from place to place GOD will not receiue thee for thou art not in Couenant with him But is that all that thou shalt want the comfort of God No know if thou be not in Couenant with GOD he is thine enemy if thou come neere to him for refuge and comfort he will be to thee as a deuouring fire and when thou commest to him thou shalt bee as soft wax to the scorching flame as stubble to the fire and not only so but thou shalt come to euerlasting burnings such fire as shall neuer goe out such the Lord shall be to thee if thou be not in the Couenant with him You will say to me this is to come if it may be well for the present I shall beare it the better I will goe one step further therfore If thou be out of Couenant with GOD all the creatures are at enmity with thee there is neuer a creature in heauē or earth but it hath liberty to do thee hurt for if thou be out of League with GOD thou art out of the protection of the Law if any creature doe thee mischiefe it shall neuer be required at his hands but there is a liberty giuen them Satan may hurt thee men may hurt thee beasts may hurt thee all the insensible creatures may hurt thee for there is no prohibition Besides thou hast no Shield nor Buckler to defend thee from them for thou art not in Couenant with GOD he is no Buckler to thee all this is the case of euery man that is out of the Couenant and this is not a small thing to be out of the pales of Gods protection to haue euery creat●re ready to do a man a shewd turne and he to haue no immunity nothing to deliuer him it is not so with the Saints all the creatures are at peace with them To draw this a little neerer if there bee any thing in the body or out of the body that troubles vs if there be imaginations in the minde that be to the soule as the Gout is to the body if thou be in Couenant with God all these are at peace with thee for all these are at Gods command it is a part of his Couenant when thou art in Couenant and League with him thou art in League with them and therefore they shall neuer doe thee hurt Bee assured of that when thou art within the Couenant there is no creature in heauen or earth can doe thee hurt for thou art at peace with it