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A59435 The fundamental charter of Presbytery as it hath been lately established in the kingdom of Scotland examin'd and disprov'd by the history, records, and publick transactions of our nation : together with a preface, wherein the vindicator of the Kirk is freely put in mind of his habitual infirmities. Sage, John, 1652-1711. 1695 (1695) Wing S286; ESTC R33997 278,278 616

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the_o year_n 1560_o till_o the_o year_n 1616._o our_o presbyterian_a brethren_n may_v be_v ready_a to_o reject_v its_o authority_n if_o it_o militate_v against_o they_o i_o give_v my_o reader_n therefore_o this_o brief_a account_n of_o it_o it_o be_v transcribe_v in_o the_o year_n 1638._o when_o the_o national_a covenant_n be_v in_o a_o flourish_a state_n for_o i_o find_v at_o the_o end_n of_o it_o the_o transcriber_n name_n and_o his_o designation_n write_v with_o the_o same_o hand_n by_o which_o the_o whole_a m_n s._n be_v write_v and_o he_o say_v he_o begin_v to_o transcribe_v upon_o the_o 15_o day_n of_o january_n 1638._o and_o complete_v his_o work_n on_o the_o 23d_o of_o april_n that_o same_o year_n he_o be_v such_o a_o reader_n as_o we_o have_v common_o in_o scotland_n in_o country_n parish_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v imagine_v it_o be_v transcribe_v then_o for_o serve_v the_o interest_n of_o episcopacy_n for_o as_o petrie_n and_o the_o presbyterian_o general_o affirm_v the_o prelate_n and_o prelatist_n dread_v nothing_o more_o in_o those_o day_n than_o that_o the_o old_a register_n of_o the_o kirk_n shall_v come_v abroad_o and_o it_o be_v about_o that_o time_n that_o mr._n petrie_n get_v his_o copy_n from_o which_o he_o publish_v so_o many_o act_n of_o our_o old_a general_n assembly_n nor_o be_v it_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o that_o as_o several_a copy_n then_o be_v so_o particular_o that_o which_o i_o have_v peruse_v be_v transcribe_v for_o the_o end_n of_o the_o good_a old_a cause_n this_o i_o be_o sure_a of_o the_o covenant_n as_o require_v then_o to_o be_v subscribe_v by_o the_o green_a table_n be_v set_v down_o at_o full_a length_n in_o the_o manuscript_n beside_o the_o style_n and_o language_n testify_v that_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n to_o doubt_v that_o the_o act_n of_o assembly_n which_o it_o contain_v have_v be_v transcribe_v word_n for_o word_n at_o first_o from_o the_o authentic_a record_n and_o if_o calderwood_n or_o petrie_n account_n of_o 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etc._n optat_fw-la milev_n lib._n 1._o f._n 7._o edit_n paris_n 1569_o it_o have_v all_o the_o mark_n of_o antiquity_n and_o integrity_n that_o it_o pretend_v to_o and_o there_o be_v nothing_o about_o it_o that_o render_v it_o suspicious_a the_o other_o book_n which_o i_o say_v require_v some_o far_a consideration_n be_v the_o history_n of_o the_o reformation_n of_o the_o church_n of_o scotland_n contain_v five_o book_n etc._n etc._n common_o attribute_v to_o john_n knox_n by_o our_o presbyterian_a brethren_n that_o which_o i_o have_v to_o say_v about_o it_o be_v chief_o that_o mr._n knox_n be_v not_o the_o author_n of_o it_o a._n b._n spotswood_n have_v prove_v this_o by_o demonstration_n in_o his_o history_n pag._n 267._o his_o demonstration_n be_v that_o the_o author_n whoever_o he_o be_v talk_v of_o one_o of_o our_o martyr_n remit_v the_o reader_n for_o a_o far_a declaration_n of_o his_o suffering_n to_o the_o act_n and_o monument_n of_o mr._n fox_n which_o come_v not_o to_o 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schism_n which_o then_o prevail_v there_o as_o foresee_v that_o episcopacy_n may_v ready_o be_v deem_v a_o remedy_n against_o so_o great_a one_fw-mi evil_a join_v so●thenes_n with_o himself_o in_o the_o inscription_n of_o the_o epistle_n that_o by_o his_o own_o example_n he_o may_v teach_v how_o much_o that_o princeliness_n be_v to_o be_v avoid_v in_o ecclesiastical_a convention_n see_v the_o apostle_n themselves_o who_o be_v own_v to_o have_v be_v next_o to_o christ_n first_o in_o order_n and_o supreme_a in_o degree_n do_v yet_o exercise_n their_o power_n by_o the_o rule_n of_o parity_n 41._o who_o will_v not_o at_o first_o sight_n think_v this_o a_o pretty_a odd_a fetch_n but_o to_o go_v on_o he_o further_o affirm_v 43._o that_o episcopacy_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v a_o proper_a remedy_n against_o schism_n that_o it_o have_v produce_v many_o grievous_a schism_n which_o have_v never_o be_v but_o for_o that_o humane_a invention_n that_o the_o papacy_n be_v the_o fruit_n of_o 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parity_n or_o the_o vnlawfulness_n of_o prelacy_n in_o all_o these_o controversy_n 3_o he_o be_v warm_a enough_o then_o and_o eager_a enough_o to_o have_v find_v fault_n in_o the_o english_a constitution_n yet_o he_o never_o charge_v she_o with_o the_o horrid_a guilt_n of_o prelacy_n not_o so_o much_o as_o one_o word_n of_o that_o in_o any_o account_n i_o have_v see_v of_o these_o trouble_n how_o suitable_a have_v it_o be_v for_o he_o to_o have_v declare_v himself_o in_o this_o matter_n in_o his_o appelation_n from_o the_o cruel_a and_o most_o unjust_a sentence_n pronounce_v against_o he_o by_o the_o false_a bishop_n and_o clergy_n of_o scotland_n as_o he_o call_v they_o publish_v by_o himself_o anno_fw-la 1558_o yet_o in_o all_o that_o appellation_n not_o one_o syllable_n to_o this_o purpose_n on_o the_o contrary_a he_o plain_o suppose_v the_o lawfulness_n of_o the_o episcopal_a office_n all_o alongst_o throughout_o it_o he_o appeal_v to_o a_o lawful_a general_n council_n 2d_o such_o a_o council_n as_o the_o most_o ancient_a law_n and_o canon_n do_v approve_v and_o who_o know_v not_o that_o the_o most_o ancient_a law_n and_o canon_n make_v bishop_n the_o chief_a if_o not_o the_o only_a member_n of_o such_o council_n he_o say_v 32._o if_o the_o popish_a clergy_n his_o adversary_n be_v for_o it_o he_o be_v content_a that_o matter_n in_o controversy_n between_o he_o and_o they_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o testimony_n and_o authority_n of_o doctor_n and_o council_n three_o thing_n be_v grant_v he_o whereof_o these_o be_v two_o 1._o that_o the_o most_o ancient_a council_n near_o to_o the_o primitive_a church_n in_o which_o the_o learned_a and_o godly_a father_n examine_v all_o matter_n by_o god_n word_n may_v be_v hold_v of_o most_o authority_n 2._o that_o no_o determination_n of_o council_n nor_o man_n be_v admit_v against_o the_o plain_a verity_n of_o god_n word_n nor_o against_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o four_o chief_a council_n will_v he_o if_o he_o have_v be_v presbyterian_a have_v agree_v so_o frank_o to_o have_v stand_v by_o the_o determination_n of_o these_o 4_o chief_a council_n can_v he_o have_v expect_v they_o will_v have_v favour_v the_o divine_a right_n of_o presbyterian_a parity_n will_v any_o scottish_a presbyterian_a now_o adays_o stand_v to_o the_o decision_n of_o these_o 4_o council_n far_o in_o that_o same_o appelation_n 40._o he_o require_v of_o the_o nobility_n that_o the_o bishop_n be_v compel_v to_o make_v answer_n for_o the_o neglect_v their_o office_n which_o plain_o suppose_v the_o lawfulness_n of_o the_o office_n and_o charge_n gild_n only_o on_o the_o officer_n when_o have_v it_o be_v more_o seasonable_a than_o in_o his_o admonition_n to_o the_o commonalty_n of_o scotland_n publish_v also_o anno_fw-la 1558_o his_o great_a design_n in_o it_o be_v to_o excite_v they_o to_o a_o reformation_n by_o load_v the_o papistical_a clergy_n with_o every_o thing_n that_o be_v abominable_a yet_o not_o a_o syllable_n of_o it_o here_o neither_o nothing_o but_o a_o far_o and_o a_o clear_a supposition_n of_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o prelacy_n you_o may_v say_v he_o 40._o in_o a_o peaceable_a manner_n without_o sedition_n withhold_v the_o fruit_n and_o profit_n which_o your_o false_a bishop_n and_o clergy_n most_o unjust_o receive_v of_o you_o until_o such_o time_n as_o they_o shall_v faithful_o do_v their_o charge_n and_o duty_n which_o be_v to_o preach_v unto_o you_o christ_n jesus_n true_o right_o to_o minister_v the_o sacrament_n according_a to_o his_o institution_n and_o so_o to_o watch_v for_o your_o soul_n as_o be_v command_v by_o christ_n etc._n etc._n if_o this_o suppose_v not_o the_o innocency_n of_o the_o episcopal_a office_n in_o itself_o i_o know_v not_o what_o can_v have_v he_o be_v for_o the_o divine_a right_n of_o parity_n how_o unfaithful_a have_v he_o be_v in_o his_o faithful_a admonition_n to_o the_o true_a professor_n of_o the_o gospel_n of_o christ_n within_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n write_v anno_fw-la 1554_o his_o great_a work_n there_o be_v to_o ennumerate_v the_o cause_n which_o in_o god_n righteous_a judgement_n bring_v queen_n mary_n persecution_n on_o they_o but_o he_o quite_o forget_v to_o name_v the_o sin_n of_o prelacy_n as_o one_o assure_o he_o have_v not_o do_v so_o have_v he_o be_v of_o the_o same_o sentiment_n with_o our_o famous_a general_n assembly_n 1690._o fast._n how_o unfaithful_o be_v it_o do_v of_o he_o i_o say_v thus_o to_o conceal_v one_o of_o the_o most_o crimson_a guilt_n of_o the_o nation_n but_o this_o be_v not_o the_o worst_a of_o it_o in_o that_o same_o admonition_n he_o have_v a_o most_o scandalous_a expression_n sure_o he_o be_v not_o then_o sufficient_o purge_v of_o popish_a corruption_n god_n give_v say_v he_o such_o strength_n to_o that_o reverend_a father_n in_o god_n thomas_n cranmer_n to_o cut_v the_o knot_n of_o devilish_a sophistry_n etc._n etc._n 51._o to_o call_v a_o archbishop_n a_o reverend_a father_n in_o god_n what_o be_v it_o else_o but_o the_o plain_a language_n of_o the_o beast_n how_o rank_o do_v it_o smell_v of_o the_o whore_n how_o seasonable_a have_v it_o be_v in_o his_o letter_n to_o the_o queen_n regent_n of_o scotland_n write_v anno_fw-la 1556_o and_o publish_v by_o himself_o with_o addition_n anno_fw-la 1558_o he_o talk_v very_o free_o about_o the_o popish_a bishop_n in_o it_o but_o never_o a_o tittle_n of_o the_o vnlawfulness_n of_o the_o office_n it_o be_v plain_a from_o that_o letter_n he_o never_o dream_v of_o the_o doughty_a argument_n so_o much_o insist_v on_o since_o against_o prelacy_n viz._n that_o it_o be_v a_o branch_n of_o popery_n and_o bishop_n be_v limb_n of_o antichrist_n for_o have_v state_v it_o as_o one_o of_o the_o popish_a argument_n 90._o that_o their_o religion_n be_v ancient_a and_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a that_o that_o religion_n can_v be_v false_a which_o so_o long_a time_n so_o many_o council_n and_o so_o great_a a_o multitude_n of_o man_n have_v authorize_v and_o confirm_v he_o give_v his_o answer_n thus_o if_o antiquity_n of_o time_n shall_v be_v consider_v in_o such_o case_n then_o shall_v not_o only_o the_o idolatry_n of_o the_o gentile_n but_o also_o the_o false_a religion_n of_o mahomet_n be_v prefer_v to_o the_o papistry_n for_o both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o be_v more_o ancient_a than_o be_v the_o papistical_a religion_n yea_o mahomet_n have_v establish_v his_o alcoran_n before_o any_o pope_n of_o rome_n be_v crown_v with_o a_o triple_a crown_n etc._n etc._n can_v any_o man_n think_v john_n knox_n be_v so_o very_o unlearned_a as_o to_o imagine_v that_o episcopacy_n be_v not_o much_o old_a than_o mahomet_n or_o know_v it_o to_o be_v old_a that_o yet_o he_o can_v have_v be_v so_o ridiculous_a as_o to_o have_v think_v it_o a_o relict_n of_o popery_n which_o he_o himself_o affirm_v to_o be_v young_a than_o mahometism_n whoso_o please_v may_v see_v more_o of_o his_o sentiment_n about_o the_o novelty_n of_o popery_n in_o his_o conference_n with_o queen_n mary_n record_v in_o his_o history_n 318._o one_o other_o testimony_n to_o this_o purpose_n i_o can_v forbear_v to_o transcribe_v all_o that_o know_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o history_n of_o our_o reformation_n must_v be_v presume_v to_o know_v that_o superintendency_n be_v erect_v by_o mr._n knox_n his_o special_a advice_n and_o counsel_n that_o it_o be_v in_o its_o very_a height_n anno_fw-la 1566_o be_v as_o indubitable_a now_o we_o be_v tell_v that_o knox_n write_v the_o 4_o the_o book_n of_o his_o history_n that_o year_n hear_v he_o therefore_o in_o his_o introduction_n to_o it_o 401_o we_o can_v speak_v the_o truth_n whosoever_o we_o offend_v there_o be_v no_o realm_n that_o have_v the_o sacrament_n in_o like_a purity_n for_o all_o other_o how_o sincere_a that_o ever_o the_o doctrine_n be_v that_o by_o some_o be_v teach_v retain_v in_o their_o church_n and_o in_o the_o minister_n thereof_o some_o footstep_n of_o antichrist_n and_o dregs_o of_o popery_n but_o we_o all_o praise_n to_o god_n alone_o have_v nothing_o within_o our_o church_n that_o ever_o flow_v from_o that_o man_n of_o sin_n let_v any_o man_n judge_n now_o if_o mr._n knox_n look_v upon_o imparity_n as_o a_o dreg_n of_o popery_n thus_o we_o have_v find_v knox_n when_o he_o have_v the_o fair_a occasion_n the_o strong_a temptation_n the_o most_o awaken_n call_v when_o it_o be_v most_o seasonable_a for_o he_o to_o have_v declare_v for_o the_o divine_a right_n of_o parity_n and_o the_o vnlawfulness_n of_o prelacy_n still_o silent_a in_o the_o matter_n or_o rather_o on_o all_o occasion_n proceed_v on_o supposition_n and_o reason_v from_o principle_n fair_o allow_v the_o lawfulness_n of_o prelacy_n but_o be_v there_o no_o more_o to_o be_v say_v yes_o more_o with_o a_o witness_n in_o his_o exhortation_n to_o england_n for_o the_o speedy_a embrace_v of_o christ_n gospel_n
endure_v the_o trial_n of_o their_o own_o test._n and_o this_o bring_v i_o to_o inquire_v whither_o they_o have_v stick_v so_o precise_o by_o the_o principle_n of_o our_o reformer_n that_o they_o be_v in_o bona_n fide_fw-la to_o insist_v on_o such_o a_o topick_n and_o i_o think_v they_o will_v not_o be_v find_v to_o be_v so_o if_o i_o can_v make_v it_o appear_v that_o they_o have_v notorious_o desert_v the_o principle_n of_o our_o reformer_n i._o in_o the_o faith_n ii_o in_o the_o worship_n iii_o in_o the_o discipline_n and_o iv._o in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n i._o i_o say_v they_o have_v forsake_v our_o reformer_n as_o to_o the_o faith_n of_o the_o church_n our_o reformer_n digest_v a_o confession_n of_o faith_n anno_fw-la 1560._o they_o get_v it_o ratify_v in_o parliament_n that_o same_o year_n it_o be_v again_o ratify_v anno_fw-la 1567._o and_o in_o many_o subsequent_a parliament_n it_o continue_v still_o to_o be_v the_o public_a authorize_v standard_n of_o the_o faith_n of_o this_o national_a church_n for_o more_o than_o eighty_o year_n our_o reformer_n design_v it_o to_o be_v a_o perpetual_a and_o unalterable_a standard_n of_o the_o faith_n of_o this_o national_a church_n for_o ever_o when_o the_o baron_n and_o minister_n give_v in_o their_o petition_n to_o the_o parliament_n for_o one_fw-mi establishment_n of_o the_o reformation_n anno_fw-la 1560._o they_o be_v call_v upon_o and_o commandment_n give_v unto_o they_o to_o draw_v into_o plain_a and_o several_a head_n the_o sum_n of_o that_o doctrine_n which_o they_o will_v maintain_v and_o will_v desire_v the_o parliament_n to_o establish_v as_o wholesome_a true_a and_o only_o necessary_a to_o be_v believe_v and_o to_o be_v receive_v within_o the_o realm_n and_o they_o willing_o accept_v the_o command_n and_o within_o four_o day_n present_v the_o confession_n which_o be_v ratify_v 220._o and_o that_o its_o establishment_n may_v pass_v with_o the_o great_a solemnity_n and_o formality_n of_o law_n the_o earl_n marshal_v protest_v that_o it_o may_v never_o be_v alter_v 279._o yet_o now_o our_o presbyterian_a brethren_n have_v set_v up_o a_o quite_o different_a standard_n of_o faith_n namely_o the_o westminster_n confession_n and_o have_v get_v it_o now_o ratify_v by_o this_o current_a parliament_n anno_fw-la 1690._o it_o be_v never_o before_o ratify_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n i_o call_v it_o a_o quite_o different_a standard_n of_o faith_n indeed_o whosoever_o diligent_o compare_v both_o confession_n shall_v ready_o find_v it_o such_o he_o shall_v not_o only_o find_v many_o thing_n keep_v out_o of_o the_o westminster_n confession_n which_o be_v in_o the_o confession_n of_o our_o reformer_n and_o many_o thing_n put_v in_o the_o westminster_n confession_n which_o be_v not_o in_o the_o confession_n of_o our_o reformer_n and_o many_o thing_n nice_o minutely_o precise_o and_o peremptory_o determine_v and_o that_o in_o the_o most_o mysterious_a matter_n in_o the_o westminster_n confession_n which_o our_o reformer_n think_v fit_a as_o be_v indeed_o proper_a to_o express_v in_o very_a general_n and_o accommodable_a term_n but_o he_o shall_v meet_v with_o not_o a_o few_o plain_n evident_a and_o irreconcilable_a contradiction_n and_o now_o by_o this_o present_a parliament_n in_o its_o last_o session_n particular_o upon_o the_o twelve_o day_n of_o june_n anno_fw-la 1693_o it_o be_v statute_v and_o ordain_v that_o no_o person_n be_v admit_v or_o continue_v for_o hereafter_o to_o be_v a_o minister_n or_o preacher_n within_o this_o church_n unless_o he_o subscribe_v the_o westminster_n confession_n declare_v it_o to_o be_v the_o confession_n of_o his_o faith_n and_o that_o he_o own_v the_o doctrine_n therein_o contain_v to_o be_v the_o true_a doctrine_n to_o which_o he_o will_v constant_o adhere_v and_o by_o unavoidable_a consequence_n he_o be_v bind_v to_o subscribe_v to_o and_o own_o god_n know_v how_o many_o proposition_n not_o only_o not_o require_v nor_o profess_v by_o our_o reformer_n but_o direct_o contrary_a to_o their_o faith_n and_o principle_n and_o now_o let_v the_o world_n judge_n if_o our_o presbyterian_a brethren_n be_v the_o successor_n of_o our_o reformer_n in_o point_n of_o faith_n ii_o they_o have_v forsake_v they_o yet_o more_o in_o the_o point_n of_o worship_n and_o here_o a_o vast_a field_n open_v for_o to_o this_o head_n i_o reduce_v artificial_o or_o inartificial_o be_v no_o great_a matter_n if_o i_o adduce_v nothing_o but_o wherein_o our_o brethren_n have_v desert_v our_o reformer_n the_o public_a prayer_n the_o public_a praise_n the_o public_a preach_v of_o the_o word_n the_o administration_n of_o the_o sacrament_n etc._n etc._n with_o all_o their_o ceremony_n solemnity_n and_o circumstance_n etc._n etc._n general_o whatever_o use_v to_o be_v comprehend_v in_o liturgy_n 1._o in_o the_o general_n our_o reformer_n be_v far_o from_o condemn_v liturgy_n or_o set-form_n in_o the_o public_a office_n of_o the_o church_n there_o be_v nothing_o more_o plain_a than_o that_o they_o prefer_v public_a composure_n to_o these_o that_o be_v private_a composure_n digest_v by_o the_o public_a spirit_n of_o the_o church_n to_o composure_n digest_v by_o the_o private_a spirit_n of_o particular_a minister_n and_o premeditate_a and_o well_o digest_v composure_n though_o perform_v by_o private_a person_n to_o the_o too_o frequent_o rash_a indigested_a incomposed_a performance_n of_o the_o extemporary_a gift_n they_o prefer_v office_n which_o be_v the_o production_n of_o grave_n sedate_n well_o ponder_v thought_n to_o office_n which_o be_v most_o the_o production_n of_o animal_n heat_n and_o warmth_n of_o fancy_n john_n knox_n himself_o one_o who_o have_v as_o much_o fire_n in_o his_o temper_n and_o be_v as_o much_o incline_v to_o have_v give_v scope_n to_o the_o extemporary_a spirit_n i_o be_o apt_a to_o think_v as_o any_o of_o our_o reformer_n have_v even_o a_o set_a form_n of_o grace_n or_o thanksgiving_n after_o meat_n 366._o he_o have_v a_o set-form_n of_o prayer_n for_o the_o public_a after_o sermon_n 384._o and_o he_o have_v set-form_n of_o prayer_n read_v every_o day_n in_o his_o family_n 266._o in_o conformity_n to_o this_o principle_n ou●_n reformer_n for_o seven_o year_n together_o use_v the_o liturgy_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n as_o i_o have_v full_o prove_v when_o by_o the_o importunity_n and_o persuasion_n of_o john_n knox_n principal_o i_o be_o sure_a if_o not_o only_o they_o resolve_v to_o part_v with_o the_o english_a liturgy_n they_o continue_v still_o as_o far_o as_o ever_o from_o condemn_v liturgy_n they_o do_v not_o lay_v it_o aside_o to_o take_v up_o none_o they_o choose_v another_o to_o succeed_v it_o they_o choose_v that_o which_o go_v then_o general_o under_o the_o name_n of_o the_o order_n of_o geneva_n or_o the_o book_n of_o common_a order_n since_o under_o the_o name_n of_o knox_n liturgy_n or_o the_o old_a scottish_a liturgy_n this_o liturgy_n continue_v in_o use_n not_o only_o all_o the_o time_n the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n subsist_v by_o imparity_n after_o the_o reformation_n but_o even_o for_o many_o decade_n of_o year_n after_o the_o presbyterian_a spirit_n and_o party_n turn_v prevalent_a it_o be_v so_o universal_o receive_v and_o use_v and_o in_o so_o good_a esteem_n that_o when_o it_o be_v move_v by_o some_o in_o the_o assembly_n hold_v at_o burnt-island_n in_o march_n anno_fw-la 1601._o that_o there_o be_v sundry_a prayer_n in_o it_o which_o be_v not_o convenient_a for_o these_o time_n and_o a_o change_n be_v desirable_a the_o assembly_n reject_v the_o motion_n and_o think_v good_a that_o the_o prayer_n already_o contain_v in_o the_o book_n shall_v neither_o be_v alter_v nor_o delete_v but_o if_o any_o brother_n will_v have_v any_o other_o prayer_n add_v as_o more_o proper_a for_o the_o time_n they_o shall_v first_o present_v they_o to_o be_v try_v and_o allow_v by_o the_o general_n assembly_n 558._o here_o indeed_o be_v caution_n and_o concern_v about_o the_o public_a worship_n worthy_a of_o a_o general_n assembly_n nay_o the_o first-rate_a presbyterian_o themselves_o use_v the_o book_n as_o punctual_o as_o any_o other_o people_n when_o mr._n robert_n bruce_n of_o who_o zeal_n for_o the_o good_a cause_n no_o man_n i_o think_v can_v doubt_v be_v relegated_a to_o innerness_n anno_fw-la 1605._o he_o remain_v there_o four_o year_n teach_v every_o sabbath_n before_o noon_n and_o every_o wednesday_n and_o exercise_v at_o the_o read_n of_o the_o prayer_n every_o other_o night_n 496._o and_o master_n john_n strimgeour_n another_o prime_a champion_n for_o the_o cause_n when_o he_o appear_v before_o the_o high_a commission_n march_v 1_o anno_fw-la 1620_o and_o be_v challenge_v for_o not_o put_v in_o practice_n the_o five_o article_n of_o perth_n particular_o for_o not_o minister_a the_o eucharist_n to_o the_o people_n on_o their_o knee_n answer_v there_o be_v no_o warrantable_a form_n direct_v or_o approven_v by_o the_o kirk_n beside_o that_o
after_o both_o covenant_n be_v swear_v the_o national_a i_o mean_v and_o the_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n it_o be_v not_o turn_v authoritative_o i_o intend_v no_o more_o than_o the_o equivocal_a authority_n which_o schismatical_a assembly_n pretend_v to_o into_o disuse_n till_o the_o general_n assembly_n 1645._o even_o then_o it_o be_v not_o condemn_v as_o either_o superstitious_a or_o indecent_a it_o be_v lay_v aside_o only_o in_o compliance_n with_o the_o english_a presbyterian_o by_o that_o assembly_n a_o committee_n be_v appoint_v to_o give_v their_o opinion_n about_o keep_v a_o great_a uniformity_n in_o this_o kirk_n in_o the_o practice_n and_o observation_n of_o the_o directory_n in_o some_o point_n of_o public_a worship_n and_o the_o four_o article_n to_o which_o they_o agree_v be_v this_o word_n for_o word_n it_o be_v also_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o committee_n that_o the_o minister_n bow_v in_o the_o pulpit_n though_o a_o lawful_a custom_n in_o this_o kirk_n be_v hereafter_o lay_v aside_o for_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o desire_n of_o the_o reverend_a divine_n in_o the_o synod_n of_o england_n and_o uniformity_n with_o that_o kirk_n so_o much_o endear_v to_o we_o and_o then_o follow_v the_o assembly_n approbation_n of_o all_o the_o article_n digest_v by_o the_o committee_n here_o it_o be_v evident_a this_o assembly_n own_a it_o to_o be_v a_o lawful_a custom_n a_o former_a assembly_n call_v it_o laudable_a and_o yet_o it_o be_v scandalous_a if_o not_o superstition_n to_o our_o present_a presbyterian_o let_v i_o add_v as_o one_fw-mi appendage_fw-mi to_o this_o 6._o another_o in_o my_o opinion_n very_o decent_a and_o commendable_a custom_n which_o obtain_v in_o scotland_n general_o till_o the_o latter_a time_n of_o presbytery_n this_o when_o people_n enter_v the_o church_n they_o common_o uncovered_v their_o head_n as_o enter_v into_o the_o house_n of_o god_n and_o general_o they_o put_v up_o a_o short_a prayer_n to_o god_n some_o kneel_v some_o stand_v as_o their_o conveniency_n allow_v they_o deem_v it_o very_o become_v to_o do_v so_o when_o they_o come_v thus_o into_o the_o place_n of_o god_n special_a presence_n and_o his_o public_a worship_n this_o custom_n be_v so_o universal_a that_o the_o vestige_n of_o it_o may_v be_v even_o yet_o observe_v among_o old_a people_n educate_v before_o the_o donatism_n of_o the_o covenant_n who_o continue_v to_o retain_v it_o now_o adays_o it_o be_v plain_a superstition_n to_o a_o presbyterian_a not_o to_o enter_v the_o church_n with_o his_o head_n cover_v mas_o john_n himself_o do_v it_o as_o mannerly_a as_o the_o course_v cobbler_n in_o the_o parish_n in_o he_o step_v uncover_v not_o till_o in_o the_o pulpit_n clap_v straight_o on_o his_o breech_n and_o within_o a_o little_a fall_n to_o work_v as_o the_o spirit_n move_v he_o all_o the_o congregation_n must_v sit_v close_o in_o the_o time_n of_o prayer_n clap_v on_o their_o bonnet_n in_o the_o time_n of_o sermon_n etc._n etc._n this_o be_v the_o way_n and_o it_o bring_v i_o in_o mind_n of_o one_fw-mi observe_v one_fw-mi old_a gentleman_n have_v frequent_o repeat_v to_o i_o which_o be_v that_o he_o find_v it_o impossible_a to_o perform_v divine_a worship_n without_o ceremony_n for_o say_v he_o the_o presbyterian_o themselves_z who_o pretend_v to_o be_v against_o all_o ceremony_n seem_v even_o to_o superstition_n precise_a in_o observe_v the_o ceremony_n of_o the_o breech_n etc._n etc._n but_o thus_o i_o have_v represent_v in_o some_o instance_n how_o our_o presbyterian_a brethren_n have_v desert_v our_o reformer_n in_o the_o ordinary_a state_v part_n of_o public_a worship_n i_o proceed_v now_o to_o the_o sacrament_n 7._o then_o our_o reformer_n have_v not_o only_o a_o set_a form_n for_o administer_a the_o sacrament_n of_o baptism_n but_o beside_o the_o father_n of_o the_o child_n they_o allow_v of_o surety_n or_o sponsor_n this_o be_v plain_a from_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o discourse_n concern_v the_o nature_n and_o necessity_n of_o baptism_n in_o the_o old_a liturgy_n for_o the_o minister_n there_o address_v to_o the_o father_n and_o the_o sponsor_n thus_o final_o to_o the_o intent_n that_o we_o may_v be_v assure_v that_o you_o the_o father_n and_o the_o surety_n consent_n to_o the_o performance_n hereof_o of_o the_o condition_n mention_v before_o declare_v here_o before_o the_o face_n of_o this_o congregation_n the_o sum_n of_o the_o faith_n wherein_o you_o believe_v and_o will_v instruct_v this_o child_n after_o this_o there_o be_v this_o rubric_n then_o the_o father_n or_o in_o his_o absence_n the_o godfather_n shall_v rehearse_v the_o article_n of_o his_o faith_n which_o do_v the_o minister_n expound_v the_o same_o as_o follow_v that_o which_o follow_v be_v a_o large_a explanation_n of_o the_o apostle_n creed_n etc._n etc._n thus_o it_o be_v appoint_v in_o the_o old_a liturgy_n and_o thus_o it_o be_v practise_v universal_o for_o some_o score_n of_o year_n but_o our_o modern_a presbyterian_o do_v not_o only_o abhor_v all_o set-form_n as_o i_o have_v say_v but_o to_o name_n sponsor_n or_o godfather_n to_o they_o be_v to_o incur_v the_o scandal_n of_o popery_n the_o apostle_n creed_n be_v no_o agreeable_a standard_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n into_o which_o one_o be_v initiate_v by_o baptism_n they_o can_v endure_v to_o hear_v of_o it_o in_o this_o office_n whoso_o present_v a_o child_n to_o they_o to_o be_v baptise_a must_v promise_v to_o bring_v up_o the_o child_n in_o the_o faith_n as_o it_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o westminster_n confession_n and_o the_o large_a and_o short_a catechism_n this_o they_o require_v general_o not_o a_o few_o require_v that_o the_o child_n be_v educate_v in_o the_o faith_n of_o the_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n 7._o about_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n i_o find_v many_o considerable_a alteration_n take_v these_o for_o a_o taste_n 1._o it_o be_v administer_v by_o our_o reformer_n by_o a_o set-form_n contain_v in_o the_o old_a liturgy_n it_o continue_v to_o be_v so_o administer_v for_o more_o than_o 60_o year_n by_o presbyterian_o themselves_o as_o i_o have_v observe_v already_o in_o the_o instance_n of_o scrimgeour_n 2._o as_o for_o the_o frequency_n of_o this_o most_o christian_a office_n the_o first_o book_n of_o discipline_n head_n 9th_o 170._o determine_v thus_o four_o time_n in_o the_o year_n we_o think_v sufficient_a for_o administration_n of_o the_o lord_n table_n albeit_o we_o deny_v not_o but_o every_o church_n for_o reasonable_a cause_n may_v change_v the_o time_n and_o minister_v the_o same_o often_o the_o general_a assembly_n hold_v at_o edinburgh_n decemb._n 25._o 1562_o ordain_v the_o communion_n to_o be_v minister_v four_o time_n in_o the_o year_n in_o burgh_n and_o twice_o in_o landward_o 233._o the_o first_o rubric_n in_o the_o office_n for_o the_o lord_n supper_n in_o the_o old_a liturgy_n intimate_v it_o be_v often_o administer_v for_o thus_o it_o run_v upon_o the_o day_n that_o the_o lord_n supper_n be_v minister_v which_o common_o be_v use_v once_o a_o month_n or_o as_o often_o as_o the_o congregation_n shall_v think_v expedient_a etc._n etc._n 3._o our_o reformer_n have_v no_o preparation_n sermon_n on_o the_o saturnday_n immediate_o before_o the_o adminstration_n of_o the_o sacrament_n no_o vestige_n of_o any_o such_o sermon_n in_o the_o old_a liturgy_n nor_o in_o the_o act_n of_o the_o old_a assembly_n nor_o in_o any_o of_o our_o history_n it_o be_v plain_a such_o sermon_n be_v not_o require_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o any_o even_o presbyterian_a assembly_n till_o the_o year_n 1645._o then_o indeed_o among_o the_o article_n prepare_v by_o the_o committee_n mention_v before_o i_o find_v this_o the_o seven_o branch_n of_o the_o three_o article_n which_o be_v about_o the_o lord_n supper_n that_o there_o be_v one_o sermon_n of_o preparation_n deliver_v in_o the_o ordinary_a place_n of_o public_a worship_n upon_o the_o day_n immediate_o precede_v and_o it_o be_v clear_a from_o the_o stile_n of_o these_o article_n that_o this_o be_v new_a and_o have_v not_o be_v practise_v at_o least_o general_o before_o 4._o our_o reformer_n think_v as_o little_a on_o thanksgiving_n sermon_n on_o the_o immediate_o succeed_a moondays_n indeed_o such_o be_v not_o require_v no_o not_o by_o that_o innovate_a assembly_n 1645._o all_o it_o have_v about_o thanksgiving_n sermon_n be_v in_o the_o 8_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a article_n which_o be_v this_o that_o before_o the_o serve_v of_o the_o table_n there_o be_v only_o one_o sermon_n deliver_v to_o those_o who_o be_v to_o communicate_v and_o that_o in_o the_o kirk_n where_o the_o service_n be_v to_o be_v perform_v and_o that_o in_o the_o same_o kirk_n there_o be_v one_o sermon_n of_o thanksgiving_n after_o the_o communion_n be_v end_v 5._o no_o vestige_n of_o assistant_n minister_n at_o the_o administration_n of_o this_o sacrament_n in_o the_o practice_n of_o
britain_n as_o our_o presbyterian_a brethren_n be_v earnest_a to_o have_v the_o present_a generation_n believe_v again_o pag._n 449_o the_o author_n narrate_v how_o henry_n queen_n mary_n husband_n &c_n &c_n be_v bury_v add_v in_o confirmation_n of_o his_o own_o veracity_n thus._n if_o there_o have_v be_v any_o solemn_a burial_n buchanan_n have_v want_v wit_n to_o relate_v otherwise_o see_v there_o will_v have_v be_v so_o many_o witness_n to_o testify_v the_o contrary_a therefore_o the_o contriver_n of_o the_o late_a history_n of_o queen_n mary_n want_v policy_n here_o to_o convey_v a_o lie_n thus_o i_o say_v the_o author_n vouch_v buchanan_n authority_n and_o it_o must_v be_v buchanan_n history_n that_o he_o refer_v to_o for_o there_o be_v not_o a_o syllable_n about_o henry_n burial_n to_o be_v find_v in_o any_o of_o his_o other_o write_n now_o not_o to_o insist_v on_o the_o incredibleness_n of_o knox_n run_v for_o shelter_n to_o buchanan_n authority_n concern_v a_o matter_n of_o fact_n so_o remarkable_a in_o its_o self_n and_o which_o happen_v in_o his_o own_o time_n in_o that_o very_a city_n in_o which_o he_o live_v and_o be_v minister_n not_o to_o insist_v on_o this_o i_o say_v buchanan_n himself_o in_o his_o dedication_n of_o his_o history_n to_o king_n james_n 6_o clear_o decide_v the_o matter_n he_o tell_v his_o majesty_n there_o be_v two_o consideration_n which_o chief_o put_v he_o upon_o write_v his_o history_n first_o he_o perceive_v his_o majesty_n have_v read_v and_o understand_v the_o history_n of_o almost_o all_o other_o nation_n and_o it_o be_v incongruous_a and_o unaccountable_a that_o he_o who_o be_v so_o well_o acquaint_v with_o foreign_a affair_n shall_v be_v a_o stranger_n to_o the_o history_n of_o his_o own_o kingdom_n second_o he_o be_v entrust_v with_o the_o king_n education_n he_o can_v not_o attend_v his_o majesty_n in_o that_o important_a office_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o old_a age_n and_o multiply_v infirmity_n he_o apply_v himself_o therefore_o to_o write_v his_o history_n thereby_o to_o compense_v the_o defect_n of_o his_o non-attendance_n etc._n etc._n and_o from_o both_o reason_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o knox_n be_v dead_a before_o buchannan_n apply_v himself_o to_o the_o write_n of_o his_o history_n for_o knox_n die_v anno_fw-la 1572._o k._n james_n be_v then_o but_o six_o year_n of_o age_n and_o be_v it_o credible_a that_o at_o that_o age_n he_o have_v read_v and_o get_v by_o heart_n the_o history_n of_o almost_o all_o other_o nation_n indeed_o buchanan_n survive_v knox_n by_o ten_o year_n and_o for_o a_o good_a many_o of_o they_o be_v able_a to_o wait_v and_o actual_o wait_v on_o the_o king_n so_o that_o it_o be_v clear_a it_o be_v towards_o the_o end_n of_o his_o day_n and_o after_o knox_n death_n that_o he_o apply_v himself_o to_o his_o history_n and_o it_o be_v very_o well_o know_v it_o be_v never_o publish_v till_o the_o year_n 1582._o but_o this_o be_v not_o all_o the_o author_n of_o that_o which_o be_v call_v knox_n history_n adduce_n buchanan_n authority_n for_o convel_v the_o credit_n of_o the_o contriver_n of_o the_o late_a history_n of_o queen_n mary_n which_o be_v write_v i_o can_v tell_v how_o long_o after_o buchanan_n be_v dead_a as_o well_o as_o knox._n further_n pag._n 306._o the_o author_n discourse_v thus_o the_o book_n of_o discipline_n have_v be_v of_o late_a so_o often_o publish_v that_o we_o shall_v forbear_v to_o print_v they_o at_o this_o time_n now_o there_o be_v never_o more_o than_o two_o book_n of_o discipline_n and_o the_o second_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o project_v till_o the_o year_n 1576_o i_o e._n 4_o year_n after_o knox_n have_v depart_v this_o life_n once_o more_o pag._n 286._o we_o read_v thus_o some_o in_o france_n after_o the_o sudden_a death_n of_o francis_n the_o second_o and_o call_v to_o mind_n the_o death_n of_o charles_n the_o nine_o in_o blood_n and_o the_o slaughter_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o do_v remark_n the_o tragical_a end_n of_o these_o three_o prince_n who_o have_v persecute_v god_n servant_n so_o cruel_o and_o indeed_o the_o follow_a king_n of_o france_n unto_o this_o day_n have_v find_v this_o true_a by_o their_o unfortunate_a and_o unexpected_a ends._n now_o charles_n the_o nine_o die_v not_o till_o the_o 30_o of_o may_n anno_fw-la 1574._o i._n e._n 18_o month_n after_o knox._n the_o follow_a king_n of_o france_n who_o make_v the_o unfortunate_a and_o unexpected_a end_n be_v henry_n the_o three_o and_o henry_n the_o four_o henry_n the_o three_o be_v not_o murder_v till_o the_o year_n 1589._o henry_n the_o four_o not_o till_o may_n 1610._o the_o former_a 17_o the_o latter_a 38_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o knox._n from_o this_o taste_n it_o be_v clear_a that_o that_o history_n at_o least_o as_o we_o now_o have_v it_o be_v not_o write_v by_o knox._n all_o that_o can_v be_v say_v with_o any_o shadow_n of_o probability_n be_v that_o knox_n provide_v some_o material_n for_o it_o but_o grant_v this_o how_o shall_v we_o be_v able_a to_o separate_v that_o which_o be_v spurious_a in_o it_o from_o that_o which_o be_v genuine_a all_o i_o can_v say_v be_v this_o it_o be_v plain_a to_o every_o one_o that_o read_v it_o that_o he_o have_v be_v a_o thorough-paced_n presbyterian_a who_o frame_v it_o as_o we_o have_v it_o by_o consequence_n its_o authority_n be_v stark_o naught_o for_o any_o thing_n in_o it_o that_o favour_n presbytery_n or_o bespatter_v prelacy_n and_o if_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v any_o credit_n at_o all_o it_o be_v only_o where_o the_o controversy_n about_o church_n government_n be_v no_o way_n interest_v or_o where_o it_o mention_n any_o thing_n that_o may_v be_v improven_v to_o the_o advantage_n of_o episcopacy_n just_a as_o the_o testimony_n of_o adversary_n be_v useful_a for_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o opposite_a party_n and_o not_o a_o a●e_n far_o so_o that_o i_o have_v reason_n if_o any_o man_n can_v have_v it_o to_o insist_v on_o its_o authority_n as_o i_o have_v frequent_o do_v but_o no_o presbyterian_a can_v in_o equity_n either_o plead_v or_o be_v allow_v the_o same_o privilege_n i_o can_v give_v the_o reader_n a_o surfeit_n of_o instance_n which_o can_v but_o appear_v to_o any_o consider_a person_n to_o be_v plain_a and_o notorious_a presbyterian_a corruption_n in_o it_o but_o i_o shall_v only_o represent_v one_o as_o be_v of_o considerable_a importance_n in_o the_o controversy_n which_o i_o have_v manage_v in_o my_o second_o enquiry_n and_o by_o that_o the_o reader_n may_v make_v a_o judgement_n of_o the_o author_n candour_n and_o integrity_n in_o other_o thing_n the_o english_a nonconformist_n zealous_a to_o be_v rid_v of_o the_o vestment_n and_o some_o other_o form_n and_o ceremony_n retain_v by_o the_o church_n of_o england_n which_o they_o reckon_v to_o be_v scandalous_a imposition_n write_v earnest_o as_o be_v know_v to_o several_a reform_a church_n and_o protestant_a divine_n beseech_v they_o to_o interpose_v with_o the_o church_n of_o england_n for_o a_o ease_n of_o these_o burden_n it_o seem_v they_o write_v to_o some_o in_o scotland_n also_o probable_o to_o mr._n knox_n he_o be_v of_o their_o acquaintance_n and_o they_o can_v not_o but_o be_v secure_a enough_o of_o his_o inclination_n consider_v how_o warm_a he_o have_v be_v about_o these_o matter_n at_o francfort_n however_o it_o be_v the_o church_n of_o scotland_n do_v actual_o interpose_v the_o general_a assembly_n meet_v at_o edinburgh_n decem._n 27._o anno_fw-la 1566_o order_v john_n knox_n to_o draw_v a_o letter_n to_o the_o english_a clergy_n in_o favour_n of_o those_o nonconformist_n this_o letter_n be_v subscribe_v and_o send_v now_o consider_v the_o trick_n of_o the_o author_n of_o the_o history_n attribute_v to_o knox._n the_o inscription_n of_o the_o letter_n as_o it_o be_v in_o spotswood_n petrie_n and_o the_o manuscript_n copy_n of_o the_o act_n of_o the_o general_n assembly_n be_v this_o the_o superintendent_o minister_n and_o commissioner_n of_o the_o church_n within_o the_o realm_n of_o scotland_n to_o their_o brethren_n the_o bishop_n and_o pastor_n of_o england_n who_o have_v renounce_v the_o roman_a antichrist_n and_o do_v profess_v with_o they_o the_o lord_n jesus_n in_o sincerity_n wish_v the_o increase_n of_o the_o holy_a spirit_n thus_o i_o say_v spotswo●d_n have_v it_o pag._n 198._o and_o the_o ms._n and_o petrie_n tom._n 2._o p._n 348._o have_v it_o in_o the_o same_o word_n only_o where_o spotswood_n have_v wish_v they_o have_v desire_v which_o make_v no_o material_a difference_n but_o the_o spurious_a knox_n have_v it_o thus_o pag._n 445._o the_o superintendent_o with_o other_o minister_n and_o commissioner_n of_o the_o church_n of_o god_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n to_o their_o brethren_n the_o bishop_n and_o pastor_n of_o god_n church_n in_o england_n who_o profess_v with_o we_o
four_o letter_n the_o case_n of_o the_o afflict_a clergy_n and_o the_o late_a letter_n for_o he_o have_v engrave_v on_o it_o such_o indelible_a character_n of_o disingenuity_n partiality_n injustice_n unfair_a deal_v effrontery_n ridiculousness_n etc._n etc._n as_o perhaps_o never_o book_n be_v injure_v or_o bespatter_v with_o since_o write_v of_o book_n be_v in_o fashion_n the_o reader_n may_v think_v this_o be_v a_o very_a strange_a charge_n but_o i_o can_v make_v it_o good_a to_o a_o demonstration_n by_o a_o very_a plain_a and_o obvious_a deduction_n thus_o some_o of_o the_o episcopal_a clergy_n think_v themselves_o oblige_v for_o their_o own_o vindication_n to_o give_v some_o short_a representation_n of_o their_o circumstance_n and_o the_o unkind_o treatment_n they_o have_v meet_v with_o from_o the_o presbyterian_a party_n an._n 1688_o 1689_o etc._n etc._n the_o whole_a nation_n know_v they_o be_v so_o far_o from_o feign_v instance_n or_o aggravate_v the_o circumstance_n of_o their_o suffering_n that_o they_o tell_v not_o the_o twenty_o part_n of_o what_o they_o suffer_v nor_o represent_v what_o they_o tell_v in_o all_o its_o proper_a blackness_n however_o so_o much_o be_v tell_v as_o be_v enough_o to_o represent_v the_o presbyterian_a temper_n in_o no_o very_a lovely_a colour_n the_o party_n be_v sensible_a of_o this_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o try_v if_o there_o be_v a_o possibiltty_a of_o collect_v and_o connect_v some_o rag_n to_o cover_v their_o shame_n and_o nakedness_n the_o expedient_a they_o agree_v to_o be_v that_o the_o account_n give_v by_o the_o episcopal_a clergy_n shall_v be_v answer_v and_o refute_v but_o then_o the_o difficulty_n be_v to_o find_v one_fw-mi author_n who_o have_v talent_n proper_a for_o such_o a_o task_n it_o be_v commit_v first_o to_o mr._n alexander_n pitcairn_n but_o after_o he_o have_v think_v some_o time_n about_o it_o it_o seem_v it_o stand_v with_o his_o stomach_n he_o have_v not_o so_o far_o abandon_v all_o principle_n of_o truth_n and_o honesty_n and_o ingenuity_n as_o be_v necessary_a for_o such_o one_fw-mi undertaking_a he_o resign_v the_o employment_n therefore_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o another_o general_n meet_v of_o the_o party_n and_o tell_v they_o he_o will_v have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o it_o this_o no_o doubt_n be_v a_o discouragement_n to_o all_o other_o of_o any_o wit_n or_o probity_n to_o undertake_v it_o for_o if_o it_o be_v to_o be_v do_v to_o any_o good_a purpose_n at_o all_o pitcairn_n be_v as_o fit_v for_o do_v of_o it_o as_o any_o of_o the_o sect_n and_o if_o he_o give_v it_o over_o after_o so_o much_o deliberation_n about_o it_o it_o be_v to_o be_v presume_v there_o be_v frost_n in_o it_o it_o be_v not_o safe_a to_o meddle_v with_o it_o thus_o it_o fall_v to_o the_o share_n of_o g._n r._n as_o he_o tell_v himself_o both_o in_o his_o preface_n and_o in_o the_o beginning_n of_o his_o book_n such_o one_fw-mi odd_a undertake_n do_v indeed_o require_v a_o suitable_a undertaker_n and_o now_o it_o have_v one_o as_o odd_o qualify_v for_o it_o as_o the_o world_n have_v hear_v of_o for_o if_o we_o may_v believe_v himself_o in_o his_o preface_n to_o his_o anim._n on_o d._n stillingfleet_n irenicum_fw-la for_o who_o but_o himself_o will_v have_v be_v at_o pain_n to_o write_v preface_n to_o his_o book_n he_o die_v a_o worthy_a and_o much_o lament_a author_n anno_fw-la 1662._o and_o so_o far_o as_o i_o can_v learn_v he_o continue_v thus_o in_o the_o state_n of_o the_o dead_a till_o towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o year_n 1688._o i_o e._n about_o 26_o year_n then_o indeed_o he_o return_v to_o life_n now_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v imagine_v his_o soul_n all_o this_o while_n be_v either_o in_o the_o region_n of_o eternal_a reward_n or_o eternal_a punishment_n for_o then_o how_o shall_v it_o have_v return_v doubtless_o therefore_o it_o be_v in_o some_o purgatory_n but_o what_o purgatory_n be_v not_o easy_a to_o determine_v i_o be_o confident_a it_o be_v not_o the_o ordinary_a purgatory_n in_o which_o people_n be_v purge_v from_o the_o dregs_o of_o corruption_n they_o carry_v out_o of_o this_o world_n with_o they_o for_o he_o come_v alive_a again_o more_o corrupt_v and_o vicious_a than_o ever_o possible_o he_o have_v be_v in_o some_o new_a purgatory_n which_o the_o pope_n build_v late_o for_o keep_v a_o seminary_n of_o such_o as_o he_o let_v out_o upon_o occasion_n for_o plague_n to_o the_o protestant_a church_n whatever_o purgatory_n it_o be_v our_o author_n come_v out_o of_o it_o purge_v pretty_a clean_a of_o all_o principle_n of_o sense_n or_o shame_n or_o honesty_n and_o now_o who_o fit_a than_o he_o to_o be_v the_o vindicator_n of_o the_o kirk_n of_o scotland_n before_o his_o death_n he_o write_v only_o such_o book_n as_o be_v little_a in_o their_o own_o eye_n pref._n to_o anim._n on_o irenicum_fw-la but_o he_o venture_v on_o write_v such_o book_n as_o his_o second_o vindication_n after_o his_o resurrection_n i_o have_v give_v this_o account_n of_o our_o author_n and_o the_o occasion_n of_o his_o writing_n the_o book_n for_o fix_v the_o reader_n attention_n that_o he_o may_v consider_v it_o with_o the_o great_a application_n now_o in_o this_o book_n his_o second_a vindication_n i_o mean_v he_o reject_v by_o the_o bulk_n all_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n which_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o four_o letter_n because_o they_o be_v not_o attest_v as_o if_o forsooth_o the_o writer_n of_o the_o letter_n have_v have_v opportunity_n to_o have_v have_v all_o the_o particular_a case_n try_v in_o formal_a court_n before_o indifferent_a judge_n and_o with_o all_o the_o usual_a solemnity_n of_o process_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v their_o intention_n by_o their_o letter_n to_o have_v make_v formal_a pursuit_n for_o the_o injury_n have_v be_v do_v the_o clergy_n as_o if_o the_o world_n can_v not_o have_v easy_o discern_v that_o all_o their_o purpose_n in_o write_v these_o letter_n be_v not_o to_o sue_v legal_o for_o redress_v but_o to_o represent_v to_o their_o friend_n matter_n of_o fact_n in_o the_o common_a way_n of_o history_n well!_o to_o mend_v this_o however_o the_o case_n of_o the_o afflict_a clergy_n give_v he_o attestation_n enough_o in_o all_o conscience_n but_o do_v that_o satisfy_v he_o no_o more_o than_o if_o he_o have_v get_v none_o at_o all_o for_o they_o be_v not_o worth_a a_o button_n they_o be_v not_o probative_a they_o be_v but_o partial_a he_o have_v reason_n to_o reject_v every_o one_o of_o they_o thus_o when_o the_o author_n of_o the_o case_n etc._n etc._n cite_v d._n burnet_n g._n r._n reply_v in_o these_o word_n he_o far_o prove_v our_o persecution_n by_o cite_v some_o passage_n out_o of_o doctor_n burnet_n who_o be_v a_o party_n we_o be_v not_o to_o admit_v as_o a_o witness_n against_o we_o 85_o what_o no_o not_o d._n burnet_n no_o not_o the_o son_n of_o such_o a_o mother_n no_o not_o the_o nephew_n of_o such_o one_fw-mi uncle_n no_o not_o the_o brother_n of_o such_o a_o brother_n no_o not_o the_o cousin_n german_n of_o such_o a_o cousin_n german_n no_o not_o the_o man_n who_o have_v all_o alongst_o advise_v the_o scottish_a prelatist_n particular_o mr._n malcome_n one_o of_o the_o minister_n of_o edinburgh_n to_o return_v to_o their_o native_a country_n and_o submit_v to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a government_n now_o establish_v do_v you_o reject_v even_o he_o as_o a_o party_n but_o to_o proceed_v if_o the_o person_n who_o be_v barbarous_o use_v by_o the_o rabble_n give_v a_o account_n of_o his_o own_o usage_n and_o who_o can_v do_v it_o better_o and_o subscribe_v his_o name_n to_o it_o this_o be_v such_o one_fw-mi attestation_n as_o g._n r._n think_v fit_a to_o reject_v with_o a_o fie_o upon_o it_o it_o be_v testae_fw-la meipso_fw-la p._n 88_o and_o so_o not_o worth_a one_fw-mi halfpenny_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v possible_a for_o a_o minister_n when_o the_o rabble_n surprise_v he_o and_o come_v upon_o he_o unaware_o still_o to_o have_v have_v witness_n at_o hand_n for_o attest_v all_o their_o rudeness_n as_o if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v enough_o for_o all_o the_o design_n of_o such_o account_n that_o a_o man_n of_o know_a probity_n and_o reputation_n subscribe_v his_o own_o narration_n of_o a_o matter_n of_o fact_n which_o so_o near_o concern_v himself_o and_o thereby_o declare_v his_o readiness_n to_o make_v the_o matter_n appear_v as_o far_o as_o he_o be_v capable_a if_o the_o rabble_v minister_n adduce_v witness_n as_o be_v do_v in_o the_o case_n etc._n etc._n in_o several_a instance_n and_o they_o subscribe_v the_o account_n be_v he_o then_o satisfy_v never_o one_fw-mi ace_n more_o than_o before_o all_o of_o his_o witness_n be_v the_o swear_a enemy_n of_o presbyterian_o and_o in_o a_o combination_n to_o defame_v they_o p._n 88_o and_o again_o p._n
100_o his_o first_o collection_n be_v of_o account_n that_o he_o have_v have_v from_o his_o complice_n a_o company_n of_o man_n avow_v and_o malicious_a enemy_n of_o all_o presbyterian_o and_o all_o this_o attest_v by_o themselves_o nay_o though_o they_o be_v not_o episcopal_a minister_n but_o laic_n who_o attest_v if_o it_o be_v do_v in_o favour_n of_o episcopal_a minister_n that_o be_v enough_o to_o prove_v they_o friend_n to_o episcopacy_n and_o so_o they_o be_v no_o more_o boni_fw-la &_o legales_fw-la homines_fw-la as_o he_o call_v his_o vnexceptionable_a witness_n p._n 111._o thus_o the_o account_n which_o be_v send_v to_o london_n immediate_o after_o the_o second_o tumult_n at_o glasgow_n which_o happen_v on_o the_o 17_o of_o feb._n anno_fw-la 1688_o ●_o be_v subscribe_v by_o james_n gibson_n than_o one_o of_o the_o magistrate_n of_o the_o city_n john_n gillhagie_n who_o have_v be_v a_o magistrate_n the_o year_n before_o and_o patrick_n bell_n son_n to_o sir_n john_n bell_n a_o discreet_a young_a gentleman_n and_o merchant_n in_o the_o city_n these_o three_o subscribe_v it_o that_o it_o may_v make_v faith_n it_o be_v direct_v to_o doctor_n fall_v principal_a of_o the_o college_n of_o glasgow_n that_o he_o may_v show_v it_o to_o the_o then_o p._n of_o o._n and_o crave_v that_o now_o that_o he_o have_v take_v upon_o he_o the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n he_o will_v interpose_v his_o authority_n for_o discharge_v such_o tumult_n for_o the_o future_a etc._n etc._n doctor_z fall_v actual_o address_v to_o his_o highness_n and_o show_v the_o account_n all_o this_o be_v do_v before_o the_o scottish_a estate_n meet_v in_o march_n now_o consider_v g._n r.'s_n discussion_n of_o this_o account_n p._n 94._o john_n he_o shall_v have_v call_v he_o james_n gibson_n be_v a_o party_n and_o make_v a_o bailie_n by_o the_o archbishop_n and_o all_o know_v the_o prelate_n inclination_n towards_o the_o present_a civil_a government_n have_v you_o not_o here_o a_o goodly_a specimen_fw-la of_o both_o our_o author_n law_n and_o his_o logic_n john_n gillhagie_n be_v look_v on_o by_o all_o as_o a_o foolish_a and_o rash_a man_n who_o little_o consider_v what_o he_o do_v now_o what_o be_v his_o testimony_n worth_a after_o our_o author_n have_v give_v he_o such_o a_o character_n patrick_n bell_n and_o his_o brother_n be_v soon_o after_o seize_v for_o treasonable_a practice_n be_v long_o in_o prison_n and_o be_v now_o under_o bail_n and_o be_v not_o g._n r._n now_o a_o potent_a author_n how_o easy_o and_o ready_o he_o can_v reject_v testimony_n and_o these_o three_o once_o thus_o reject_v there_o be_v never_o such_o a_o thing_n as_o that_o presbyterian_a tumult_n at_o glasgow_n no_o not_o though_o there_o be_v hundred_o in_o glasgow_n who_o can_v attest_v that_o every_o syllable_n of_o the_o account_n be_v true_a again_o pag._n 109._o in_o mr._n jelly_n case_n how_o easy_o can_v he_o reject_v all_o the_o testimony_n that_o be_v adduce_v why_o they_o that_o testify_v for_o he_o be_v of_o his_o own_o party_n and_o then_o let_v they_o testify_v that_o they_o see_v a_o nose_n on_o g._n r.'s_n own_o face_n and_o for_o any_o thing_n i_o know_v he_o shall_v cut_v off_o his_o own_o nose_n to_o have_v they_o liar_n and_o now_o let_v the_o world_n judge_n of_o this_o way_n of_o disprove_v historical_a relation_n and_o attestation_n of_o matter_n of_o fact_n be_v it_o not_o plain_a that_o according_a to_o this_o standard_n it_o be_v impossible_a to_o attest_v any_o thing_n for_o as_o i_o take_v it_o the_o whole_a nation_n be_v so_o divide_v between_o prelalatist_n and_o presbyterian_o or_o those_o who_o favour_n one_o of_o the_o side_n that_o you_o shall_v not_o find_v many_o neutral_n now_o who_o be_v oblige_v to_o take_v the_o testimony_n of_o presbyterian_o in_o matter_n of_o fact_n more_o than_o the_o testimony_n of_o prelatist_n have_v they_o any_o divine_a natural_a or_o municipal_a law_n for_o the_o validity_n of_o their_o testimony_n beyond_o other_o man_n if_o they_o have_v not_o as_o i_o shall_v still_o be_v apt_a to_o believe_v till_o g_z r._n produce_v the_o law_n than_o i_o will_v fain_o know_v how_o g._n r._n by_o his_o own_o standard_n can_v allow_v that_o presbyterian_a witness_n shall_v appear_v before_o any_o court_n ecclesiastical_a or_o civil_a against_o episcopal_a minister_n nay_o may_v not_o the_o presbyterian_o themselves_o reject_v even_o g._n r._n s_o testimony_n nay_o i_o say_v they_o ought_v to_o do_v it_o why_o he_o stand_v near_o relate_v to_o episcopacy_n how_o let_v it_o be_v inquire_v into_o and_o i_o will_v hold_v he_o two_o to_o one_o if_o he_o be_v baptise_a at_o all_o he_o be_v baptise_a either_o by_o a_o bishop_n or_o by_o a_o presbyter_n that_o submit_v to_o bishop_n but_o if_o so_o then_o good_a morrow_n to_o his_o testimony_n for_o thus_o the_o argument_n run_v g._n r._n be_v baptise_a by_o a_o prelate_n or_o a_o prelatist_n and_o all_o know_v the_o prelate_n inclination_n etc._n etc._n why_o this_o reason_v shall_v not_o hold_v in_o g._n r.'s_n case_n as_o well_o as_o in_o james_n gibson_n case_n i_o desire_v to_o learn_v of_o g._n r._n when_o he_o be_v at_o leisure_n but_o this_o be_v not_o all_o as_o he_o reject_v all_o the_o attestation_n in_o that_o book_n without_o any_o show_n of_o reason_n so_o he_o do_v some_o in_o despite_n of_o the_o common_a sense_n of_o mankind_n for_o set_v this_o in_o its_o due_a light_n it_o be_v to_o be_v remember_v that_o in_o that_o book_n there_o be_v account_n of_o the_o insolence_n commit_v by_o the_o rabble_n upon_o such_o and_o such_o minister_n in_o the_o presbytery_n of_o glasgow_n hamilton_n irw_v air_n paisley_n dumbarton_n etc._n etc._n now_o these_o account_n be_v occasion_v thus_o when_o the_o rabble_n be_v in_o its_o fury_n and_o make_v havoc_n of_o all_o the_o clergy_n in_o the_o western_a diocese_n of_o glasgow_n some_o of_o they_o meet_v at_o glasgow_n upon_o the_o 22_o of_o january_n 1688_o 9_o to_o consider_v what_o may_v be_v proper_a for_o they_o to_o do_v for_o their_o own_o preservation_n and_o protection_n against_o the_o rage_n of_o their_o persecutor_n and_o the_o best_a expedient_a they_o can_v then_o fall_v upon_o be_v to_o send_v doctor_n scot_n dean_n of_o glasgow_n to_o london_n to_o represent_v their_o condition_n to_o his_o highness_n the_o p._n of_o o._n who_o have_v then_o assume_v the_o government_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o crave_v protection_n according_a to_o law_n and_o that_o the_o doctor_n may_v be_v the_o better_o instruct_v it_o be_v resolve_v that_o particular_a account_n of_o the_o violence_n have_v be_v do_v to_o the_o clergy_n within_o the_o abovenamed_a presbytery_n shall_v be_v digest_v by_o such_o minister_n as_o live_v within_o these_o presbytery_n respective_o this_o be_v do_v the_o account_n of_o the_o violence_n do_v to_o those_o who_o live_v within_o the_o presbytery_n of_o air_n be_v digest_v and_o sign_v by_o mr._n alexander_n gregory_n mr._n william_n irwine_n and_o mr._n francis_n fordyce_n that_o for_o paisley_n by_o mr._n fullerton_n and_o mr._n taylour_n minister_n at_o paisley_n that_o for_o glasgow_n by_o mr._n george_n and_o mr._n sage_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o the_o truth_n of_o these_o account_n may_v be_v the_o more_o unquestionable_a the_o subscriber_n in_o some_o of_o they_o at_o least_o undertake_v to_o make_v all_o the_o particular_n appear_v to_o be_v true_a upon_o the_o great_a peril_n if_o they_o shall_v get_v a_o fair_a hear_v what_o great_a evidence_n of_o truth_n and_o ingenuity_n can_v have_v be_v expect_v or_o require_v of_o people_n in_o such_o circumstance_n yet_o even_o these_o account_n g._n r._n reject_v as_o ready_o and_o confident_o as_o he_o do_v any_o other_o he_o reject_v they_o i_o say_v indiscriminate_o and_o without_o take_v notice_n of_o any_o difference_n between_o they_o and_o such_o as_o be_v not_o write_v upon_o any_o such_o occasion_n such_o as_o be_v only_o vouch_v testae_fw-la meipso_fw-la be_v this_o like_a either_o the_o sense_n or_o the_o discretion_n that_o be_v proper_a for_o the_o vindicator_n of_o a_o church_n i_o do_v not_o incline_v so_o much_o as_o in_o the_o least_o to_o insinuate_v that_o any_o of_o the_o account_n contain_v in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o afflict_a clergy_n be_v false_a i_o be_o satisfy_v they_o be_v all_o very_a true_a all_o i_o intend_v be_v to_o represent_v g._n r.'s_n impudent_a rashness_n in_o reject_v all_o account_n with_o the_o same_o facility_n and_o certain_o whosoever_o consider_v this_o serious_o can_v but_o reckon_v of_o his_o book_n as_o write_v with_o as_o little_a wit_n or_o discretion_n as_o truth_n or_o ingenuity_n and_o all_o this_o will_v appear_v more_o evident_a still_o if_o it_o be_v consider_v that_o all_z this_o do_v not_o content_v he_o but_o he_o
trust_n and_o office_n as_o the_o clergy_n do_v then_o and_o they_o be_v satisfy_v and_o now_o if_o these_o reformer_n who_o thus_o petition_v and_o in_o their_o petition_n thus_o reason_v and_o agree_v to_o such_o a_o rule_n of_o reformation_n be_v for_o the_o divine_a institution_n of_o parity_n and_o the_o sacred_a right_n of_o presbytery_n nay_o if_o they_o be_v not_o not_o only_o for_o the_o lawfulness_n but_o the_o continuance_n of_o prelacy_n i_o must_v confess_v my_o ignorance_n to_o be_v very_o gross_a and_o so_o i_o refuse_v not_o correction_n for_o this_o evidence_n as_o i_o say_v we_o be_v behold_v to_o knox_n and_o to_o knox_n only_o it_o be_v true_a indeed_o calderwood_n 5_o give_v we_o the_o abstract_n of_o this_o petition_n but_o he_o conceal_v and_o suppress_v the_o whole_a pith_n and_o marrow_n of_o this_o article_n sum_v it_o up_o in_o these_o few_o ill-complexioned_a word_n that_o the_o slanderous_a and_o detestable_a life_n of_o the_o prelate_n and_o the_o state_n ecclesiastical_a may_v be_v reform_v which_o at_o first_o view_n one_o will_v imagine_v look_v kind_o towards_o presbytery_n but_o i_o be_o not_o surprise_v to_o find_v he_o thus_o at_o his_o trick_n it_o be_v but_o according_a to_o his_o custom_n to_o have_v set_v down_o the_o full_a article_n or_o to_o have_v abridge_v it_o so_o as_o that_o its_o force_n and_o purpose_n may_v have_v be_v see_v have_v be_v to_o disserve_v his_o cause_n and_o do_v one_fw-mi ill_a office_n to_o his_o idol_n parity_n and_o petrie_n as_o i_o have_v say_v be_v so_o wise_a as_o not_o to_o touch_v it_o at_o all_o lest_o it_o have_v burn_v his_o finger_n but_o that_o archbishop_n spotswood_n shall_v have_v overlookt_v it_o both_o in_o his_o history_n and_o in_o his_o refutatio_fw-la libelli_fw-la etc._n etc._n seem_v very_o strange_a for_o my_o part_n i_o shall_v rather_o think_v we_o have_v not_o his_o history_n entire_a and_o as_o he_o design_v it_o for_o the_o press_n for_o which_o i_o have_v hear_v other_o very_a pregnant_a presumption_n than_o that_o so_o great_a a_o man_n be_v guilty_a of_o so_o great_a one_fw-mi oscitancy_n but_o whatever_o be_v of_o this_o knox_n have_v it_o and_o that_o be_v enough_o and_o calderwood_n have_v abridge_v it_o and_o that_o be_v more_o than_o enough_o for_o my_o presbyterian_a brethren_n the_o three_o petition_n which_o i_o promise_v to_o adduce_v be_v that_o which_o be_v present_v to_o the_o parliament_n which_o establish_v the_o reformation_n anno_fw-la 1560._o for_o which_o we_o be_v oblige_v to_o knox_n alone_o also_o at_o least_o so_o far_o as_o the_o present_a argument_n be_v concern_v 261._o for_o though_o both_o spotswood_n and_o petrie_n 219._o make_v mention_n of_o the_o petition_n or_o supplication_n yet_o neither_o of_o they_o have_v record_v that_o which_o i_o take_v notice_n of_o and_o calderwood_n be_v so_o accurate_a one_fw-mi historian_n as_o to_o take_v no_o notice_n of_o the_o petition_n that_o which_o i_o take_v notice_n of_o in_o it_o as_o it_o be_v in_o knox_n be_v that_o when_o our_o reformer_n come_v to_o crave_v the_o reformation_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a state_n they_o bespeak_v the_o parliament_n thus_o and_o lest_o that_o your_o honour_n shall_v doubt_v in_o any_o of_o the_o premise_n they_o have_v affirm_v before_o that_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n contain_v many_o pestiferous_a error_n that_o the_o sacrament_n of_o jesus_n christ_n be_v most_o shameful_o abuse_v and_o profane_v by_o the_o roman_a harlot_n that_o the_o true_a discipline_n of_o the_o ancient_a church_n among_o that_o sect_n be_v utter_o extinguish_v and_o that_o the_o clergy_n of_o all_o man_n within_o the_o realm_n be_v most_o corrupt_a in_o life_n and_o manner_n etc._n etc._n we_o offer_v ourselves_o evident_o to_o prove_v that_o in_o all_o the_o rabble_n of_o the_o clergy_n there_o be_v not_o one_o lawful_a minister_n if_o god_n word_n the_o practice_n of_o the_o apostle_n the_o sincerity_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n and_o their_o own_o ancient_a law_n shall_v judge_v of_o the_o election_n here_o i_o say_v our_o reformer_n insist_v on_o that_o same_o very_a rule_n for_o find_v if_o there_o be_v corruption_n in_o and_o by_o consequence_n for_o reform_v of_o the_o church_n on_o which_o they_o insist_v in_o the_o aforementioned_a petition_n from_o which_o it_o be_v evident_a they_o persist_v of_o the_o same_o sentiment_n and_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o draw_v the_o same_o inference_n such_o be_v the_o sentiment_n of_o our_o scottish_a reformer_n before_o the_o reform_a religion_n have_v the_o countenance_n of_o the_o civil_a government_n and_o act_n of_o parliament_n on_o its_o side_n and_o be_v make_v the_o national_a religion_n let_v we_o try_v next_o what_o kind_n of_o government_n they_o do_v establish_v when_o they_o have_v get_v law_n for_o they_o whither_o they_o establish_v a_o government_n that_o be_v to_o be_v manage_v by_o minister_n act_v in_o parity_n or_o in_o imparity_n and_o here_o i_o think_v the_o controversy_n may_v very_o soon_o be_v bring_v to_o a_o very_a fair_a issue_n the_o first_o book_n of_o discipline_n the_o act_n of_o many_o general_a assembly_n the_o act_n of_o many_o parliament_n both_o without_o interruption_n the_o unanimous_a consent_n of_o historian_n and_o the_o uncontroverted_a practice_n of_o the_o church_n for_o many_o year_n all_o concur_v to_o this_o assertion_n that_o the_o first_o establishment_n be_v of_o a_o government_n which_o be_v to_o be_v manage_v by_o superintendent_o and_o parochial_a minister_n elder_n and_o deacon_n act_v in_o subordination_n not_o in_o a_o state_n of_o parity_n with_o but_o in_o a_o state_n of_o inferiority_n in_o power_n and_o jurisdiction_n to_o these_o superintendent_o this_o establishment_n i_o say_v be_v so_o clear_a and_o undoubted_a from_o all_o these_o fountain_n that_o no_o more_o need_v be_v say_v upon_o the_o whole_a argument_n but_o because_o our_o presbyterian_a historian_n and_o antiquary_n though_o they_o can_v deny_v the_o thing_n do_v yet_o endeavour_v with_o all_o their_o may_v and_o cunning_a to_o intricate_a it_o and_o obscure_v it_o i_o shall_v further_o undertake_v two_o thing_n i._o i_o shall_v give_v the_o world_n a_o fair_a prospect_n of_o the_o power_n of_o superintendent_o as_o they_o be_v then_o establish_v and_o of_o the_o disparity_n betwixt_o they_o and_o parish_n minister_n ii_o i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o dissipate_v these_o mist_n whereby_o our_o presbyterian_a brethren_n be_v so_o very_a earnest_n to_o involve_v and_o darken_v this_o matter_n as_o for_o the_o i._o the_o world_n may_v competent_o see_v that_o superintendent_o as_o establish_v in_o scotland_n at_o the_o reformation_n have_v a_o considerable_a stock_n of_o prerogative_n or_o preeminency_n call_v they_o as_o you_o will_v which_o raise_v they_o far_o above_o other_o churchman_n far_o above_o the_o allowance_n of_o that_o parity_n our_o presbyterian_a brethren_n contend_v for_o so_o eager_o from_o the_o follow_a enumeration_n 1._o they_o have_v district_n or_o diocese_n of_o far_o large_a extent_n than_o other_o churchman_n private_a minister_n have_v only_o their_o private_a parish_n and_o may_v have_v be_v as_o many_o as_o there_o be_v church_n in_o the_o kingdom_n but_o according_a to_o the_o scheme_n lay_v down_o by_o our_o reformer_n in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o discipline_n head_n 5._o 158._o only_a ten_o or_o twelve_o superintendent_o be_v design_v to_o have_v the_o chief_a care_n as_o it_o be_v word_v in_o the_o prayer_n at_o the_o admission_n of_o a_o superintendent_n of_o all_o the_o church_n within_o the_o kingdom_n indeed_o ten_o be_v only_o there_o design_v but_o it_o be_v because_o of_o the_o scarcity_n of_o qualify_a man_n as_o we_o shall_v learn_v hereafter_o 2._o as_o they_o have_v large_a district_n than_o parish_n minister_n so_o there_o be_v correspondent_a specialty_n in_o their_o election_n parish_n minister_n be_v to_o enter_v to_o such_o church_n as_o have_v benefice_n by_o presentation_n from_o the_o patron_n and_o collation_n from_o the_o superintendent_n as_o be_v evident_a from_o act_n 7._o parl._n 1_o jam._n 6._o and_o many_o act_n of_o assembly_n as_o shall_v be_v full_o prove_v afterward_o if_o they_o be_v to_o serve_v where_o the_o benefice_n be_v actual_o possess_v by_o a_o papist_n they_o be_v to_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o people_n of_o the_o congregation_n by_o the_o appointment_n of_o the_o first_o book_n of_o discipline_n head_n 4._o 154._o but_o the_o election_n of_o superintendent_o be_v quite_o different_a they_o be_v to_o be_v nominate_v by_o the_o council_n and_o elect_v by_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n etc._n etc._n within_o their_o diocese_n as_o have_v be_v already_o consider_v 3._o there_o be_v as_o great_a a_o difference_n in_o the_o matter_n of_o deposition_n if_o they_o deserve_v it_o parish_n minister_n by_o the_o first_o book_n of_o discipline_n head_n 8._o
168._o be_v deposable_a by_o the_o superintendent_n of_o the_o diocese_n and_o the_o elder_n of_o the_o parish_n where_o they_o be_v minister_n but_o of_o this_o more_o hereafter_o 160._o but_o by_o that_o same_o first_o book_n of_o discipline_n the_o superintendent_n be_v to_o be_v judge_v by_o the_o minister_n and_o elder_n of_o his_o whole_a province_n over_o which_o he_o be_v appoint_v and_o if_o the_o minister_n and_o elder_n of_o the_o province_n be_v negligent_a in_o correct_v he_o one_o or_o two_o other_o superintendent_o with_o their_o minister_n and_o elder_n be_v to_o conveen_v he_o provide_v it_o be_v within_o his_o own_o province_n or_o chief_a town_n and_o inflict_v the_o censure_n which_o his_o offence_n deserve_v of_o the_o reasonableness_n of_o this_o afterward_o 4._o there_o be_v as_o remarkable_a a_o difference_n in_o point_n of_o ordination_n which_o in_o the_o then_o scottish_a stile_n be_v call_v admission_n private_a minister_n be_v to_o be_v admit_v by_o their_o superintendent_o as_o we_o shall_v find_v afterward_o but_o by_o the_o first_o book_n of_o discipline_n head_n 5._o 159._o superintendent_o be_v to_o be_v admit_v by_o the_o superintendent_o next_o adjacent_a with_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o province_n 5._o in_o the_o case_n of_o translation_n the_o general_n assembly_n hold_v at_o edinburgh_n decem._n 25._o 1562._o give_v power_n to_o every_o superintendent_n within_o his_o own_o bound_n in_o his_o synodal_n assembly_n with_o consent_n of_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o elder_n and_o minister_n of_o kirk_n to_o translate_v minister_n from_o one_o kirk_n to_o another_o as_o they_o shall_v consider_v the_o necessity_n charge_v the_o minister_n so_o translate_v to_o obey_v the_o voice_n and_o commandment_n of_o the_o superintendent_n 233._o but_o according_a to_o the_o first_o book_n of_o discipline_n head_n 5._o 160._o no_o superintendent_n may_v be_v translate_v at_o the_o pleasure_n or_o request_n of_o any_o one_o province_n without_o the_o council_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n and_o that_o for_o grave_a cause_n and_o consideration_n 6._o a_o special_a care_n be_v to_o be_v take_v of_o his_o qualification_n and_o ability_n for_o such_o one_fw-mi important_a office_n for_o thus_o it_o be_v appoint_v by_o the_o first_o book_n of_o discipline_n head_n 5._o ibid_fw-la that_o after_o the_o church_n shall_v be_v establish_v and_o three_o year_n be_v past_a no_o man_n shall_v be_v call_v to_o the_o office_n of_o a_o superintendent_n who_o have_v not_o two_o year_n at_o least_o give_v a_o proof_n of_o his_o faithful_a labour_n in_o the_o ministry_n a_o caution_n simple_o unapplyable_a to_o parish_n minister_n 7._o he_o have_v a_o live_v provide_v for_o he_o by_o the_o first_o book_n of_o discipline_n head_n 5._o 157._o about_o five_o time_n as_o much_o yearly_a as_o be_v allot_v for_o any_o private_a minister_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o this_o be_v in_o a_o time_n when_o the_o popish_a bishop_n still_o brook_v their_o benefice_n but_o when_o the_o resolution_n be_v anno_fw-la 1567._o to_o deprive_v all_o the_o popish_a clergy_n it_o be_v agree_v to_o in_o the_o general_n assembly_n by_o the_o churchman_n on_o the_o one_o hand_n and_o the_o lord_n and_o baron_n on_o the_o other_o that_o superintendent_o shall_v succeed_v in_o their_o place_n as_o both_o the_o mss._n and_o spotswood_n have_v it_o express_o 11._o 8._o superintendent_o by_o virtue_n of_o their_o office_n be_v constant_a member_n of_o the_o general_a assembly_n therefore_o the_o general_n assembly_n hold_v at_o perth_n june_n 25._o 1563._o statute_v that_o every_o superintendent_n be_v present_v the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o assembly_n under_o the_o pain_n of_o 40_o sh._n to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o poor_a without_o remission_n so_o it_o be_v in_o the_o mss._n but_o petrie_n have_v it_o bare_o that_o they_o shall_v conveen_v on_o the_o first_o day_n of_o every_o assembly_n 237._o and_o it_o seem_v because_o that_o punishment_n have_v not_o sufficient_a influence_n on_o they_o it_o be_v again_o ordain_v by_o the_o g._n ass._n at_o edinburgh_n march_v 6._o 1573._o that_o they_o shall_v be_v present_a in_o the_o assembly_n the_o first_o day_n before_o noon_n under_o the_o pain_n of_o lose_v one_o half_o of_o their_o stipend_n for_o a_o year_n etc._n etc._n so_o both_o the_o mss._n and_o petrie_n 379._o but_o as_o we_o shall_v find_v afterward_o such_o presence_n of_o parish_n minister_n be_v not_o allow_v far_o less_o necessary_a 9_o it_o belong_v to_o they_o to_o try_v those_o who_o stand_v candidate_n for_o the_o ministry_n thus_o 1._o b._n of_o disc._n head_n 4._o 157._o such_o as_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o office_n of_o preacher_n who_o shall_v not_o be_v find_v qualify_v therefore_o by_o the_o superintendent_n be_v by_o he_o to_o be_v plac●d_v reader_n and_o again_o head_n 5._o 158._o no_o child_n nor_o person_n within_o the_o age_n of_o 21_o year_n may_v be_v admit_v to_o the_o office_n of_o a_o reader_n but_o such_o must_v be_v choose_v and_o admit_v by_o the_o superintendent_n as_o for_o their_o gravity_n and_o discretion_n may_v grace_v the_o function_n that_o they_o be_v call_v unto_o and_o the_o ass._n at_o edinburgh_n dec._n 15._o 1562._o ordain_v that_o inhibition_n be_v make_v against_o all_o such_o minister_n as_o have_v not_o be_v present_v by_o the_o people_n or_o a_o part_n thereof_o to_o th●_n superintendent_n and_o he_o after_o examination_n and_o trial_n have_v not_o appoint_v they_o to_o their_o charge_n so_o the_o mss._n and_o so_o petrie_n 233._o and_o spotswood_n cite_v another_o act_n of_o the_o general_n assembly_n at_o edinburgh_n 1564._o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n 190._o 10._o as_o appear_v by_o that_o act_n of_o the_o assembly_n decem._n 25._o 1562._o just_a now_o cite_v and_o the_o 7_o act_n parl._n 1_o jac._n 6._o cite_v before_o also_o superintendent_o have_v the_o power_n of_o grant_v collation_n upon_o presentation_n and_o the_o assembly_n at_o perth_n hold_v in_o june_n 1563._o appoint_v that_o when_o any_o benefice_n chance_v to_o vaik_fw-mi or_o be_v now_o vacant_a that_o a_o qualify_a person_n be_v present_v to_o the_o superintendent_n of_o that_o province_n where_o the_o benefice_n lie_v and_o that_o he_o be_v find_v sufficient_a be_v admit_v etc._n etc._n so_o i_o find_v it_o cite_v by_o the_o author_n of_o episcopacy_n not_o abjure_v in_o scotland_n 11._o a_o superintendent_n have_v power_n to_o plant_v minister_n in_o church_n where_o the_o people_n be_v negligent_a to_o present_v timeous_o and_o indeed_o that_o power_n devolve_v much_o soon_o into_o his_o hand_n by_o the_o first_o book_n of_o discipline_n head_n 4._o 154._o than_o it_o do_v afterward_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o either_o bishop_n or_o presbytery_n for_o there_o it_o be_v order_v that_o if_o the_o people_n be_v find_v negligent_a in_o elect_v a_o minister_n the_o space_n of_o forty_o day_n the_o superintendent_n with_o his_o counsel_n may_v present_v unto_o they_o a_o man_n who_o they_o judge_v apt_a to_o feed_v the_o flock_n etc._n etc._n and_o as_o he_o have_v thus_o the_o power_n of_o try_v and_o collate_v minister_n and_o plant_v church_n in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o ius_n devolutum_fw-la so_o 12._o he_o have_v the_o power_n of_o ordination_n which_o as_o i_o say_v be_v then_o call_v admission_n as_o be_v evident_a from_o the_o first_o book_n of_o discipline_n cap._n 5._o and_o several_a act_n of_o assembly_n already_o cite_v 13._o all_o presbyter_n or_o parish_n minister_n once_o admit_v to_o church_n be_v bind_v to_o pay_v canonical_a obedience_n to_o their_o superintendent_o thus_o in_o the_o assembly_n at_o edinburgh_n june_n 30._o 1562._o it_o be_v conclude_v by_o the_o whole_a minister_n assemble_v that_o all_o minister_n shall_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o superintendent_o in_o all_o lawful_a admonition_n as_o be_v prescribe_v as_o well_o in_o the_o book_n of_o discipline_n as_o in_o the_o election_n of_o superintendent_o so_o the_o mss._n and_o by_o that_o aforecited_a act_n of_o the_o assembly_n at_o edinburgh_n decem._n 25._o 1562._o minister_n translate_v from_o one_o church_n to_o another_o be_v command_v to_o obey_v the_o voice_n and_o commandment_n of_o the_o superintendent_n indeed_o it_o be_v part_n of_o one_fw-mi article_n present_v by_o the_o church_n to_o the_o council_n may_v 27._o 1561._o that_o one_fw-mi act_n shall_v be_v make_v appoint_v a_o civil_a punishment_n for_o such_o as_o disobey_v or_o contemn_v the_o superintendent_o in_o their_o function_n 223._o 14._o he_o have_v power_n to_o visit_v all_o the_o church_n within_o his_o diocese_n and_o in_o that_o visitation_n they_o be_v the_o word_n of_o the_o first_o book_n of_o discipline_n head_n 5._o 159._o to_o try_v the_o life_n diligence_n and_o behaviour_n of_o the_o minister_n the_o order_n of_o their_o church_n the_o manner_n of_o their_o people_n how_o the_o poor_a be_v provide_v and_o how_o
office_n of_o superintendent_o whereunto_o they_o be_v force_v as_o they_o think_v by_o necessity_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o his_o breviate_v of_o the_o first_o book_n of_o discipline_n 26._o he_o offer_v at_o a_o reason_n why_o it_o be_v so_o they_o make_v a_o difference_n at_o this_o time_n among_o minister_n some_o to_o be_v superintendent_o some_o to_o be_v ordinary_a minister_n not_o because_o superintendent_o be_v of_o divine_a institution_n as_o one_fw-mi order_n to_o be_v observe_v perpetual_o in_o the_o kirk_n but_o because_o they_o be_v force_v only_o at_o this_o time_n to_o make_v the_o difference_n lest_o if_o all_o minister_n shall_v be_v appoint_v to_o make_v continual_a residence_n in_o several_a place_n when_o there_o be_v so_o great_a rarity_n of_o preacher_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o realm_n shall_v be_v destitute_a of_o the_o preach_n of_o the_o word_n and_o g._n r._n in_o his_o first_o vindication_n of_o the_o church_n of_o scotland_n print_v at_o edinburgh_n 1691._o in_o answer_n to_o the_o first_o of_o the_o ten_o question_n follow_v calderwood_n exact_o as_o indeed_o he_o do_v all_o alongst_o and_o it_o seem_v he_o have_v never_o read_v another_o of_o our_o historian_n so_o that_o he_o have_v some_o reason_n to_o call_v he_o the_o historian_n ibid._n deliver_v it_o thus_o it_o be_v true_a the_o protestant_a church_n of_o scotland_n do_v set_v up_o superintendent_o but_o this_o be_v true_o and_o declare_v so_o to_o be_v from_o the_o force_n of_o necessity_n and_o design_v only_o for_o that_o present_a exigency_n of_o the_o church_n etc._n etc._n and_o more_o pointed_o in_o his_o true_a representation_n of_o presbyterian_a government_n print_v at_o edinburgh_n 1690._o prop._n 18._o where_o he_o lay_v it_o down_o as_o one_fw-mi undoubted_a truth_n that_o superintendency_n be_v only_o establish_v bring_v necessity_n when_o a_o qualify_a minister_n can_v scarce_o be_v have_v in_o a_o province_n etc._n etc._n and_o petrie_n seem_v to_o aim_v at_o the_o same_o way_n of_o reason_v now_o 218._o 1._o suppose_v all_o this_o true_a what_o ground_n have_v they_o gain_v by_o it_o do_v they_o not_o fair_o acknowledge_v that_o the_o prelacy_n of_o superintendent_o be_v establish_v at_o the_o reformation_n and_o be_v not_o that_o all_o i_o be_o concern_v for_o for_o the_o question_n be_v not_o whither_o superintendency_n be_v design_v to_o be_v perpetual_a or_o temporary_a but_o whither_o it_o be_v a_o prelacy_n and_o if_o it_o be_v a_o prelacy_n the_o church_n of_o scotland_n be_v not_o then_o govern_v by_o minister_n act_v in_o parity_n the_o perpetuity_n or_o temporariness_n of_o it_o do_v not_o affect_v its_o nature_n if_o it_o be_v a_o prelacy_n at_o all_o it_o be_v as_o real_o a_o prelacy_n though_o it_o have_v last_v but_o for_o a_o day_n as_o it_o have_v be_v though_o it_o have_v last_v till_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n just_o as_o our_o presbyterian_a brethren_n be_v as_o real_o addresser_n to_o k._n i._n by_o address_v once_o as_o they_o shall_v have_v be_v though_o they_o have_v continue_v address_v to_o he_o till_o this_o very_a minute_n this_o alone_a in_o all_o conscience_n may_v be_v enough_o for_o discuss_v this_o plea_n yet_o that_o i_o may_v not_o offend_v the_o party_n by_o seem_v to_o think_v so_o mean_o of_o this_o mighty_a argument_n i_o shall_v insist_v a_o little_a long_o and_o consider_v 2._o if_o they_o have_v any_o sufficient_a fund_z in_o the_o record_n of_o these_o time_n for_o this_o pretence_n and_o 3._o what_o force_n or_o solidity_n be_v in_o the_o reason_n insist_v on_o to_o make_v this_o pretence_n seem_v plausible_a as_o to_o the_o first_o viz._n whither_o there_o be_v any_o sufficient_a fund_z in_o the_o record_n of_o these_o time_n for_o this_o pretence_n all_o i_o have_v observe_v insist_v on_o for_o this_o be_v only_o one_o phrase_n in_o the_o five_o head_n of_o the_o first_o book_n of_o discipline_n at_o this_o time_n take_v the_o whole_a period_n as_o it_o be_v in_o petrie_n for_o he_o censure_v spotswood_n for_o curtail_v it_o as_o petrie_n have_v it_o it_o run_v thus_o if_o the_o minister_n who_o god_n have_v endue_v with_o his_o singular_a grace_n among_o we_o shall_v be_v appoint_v to_o several_a place_n there_o to_o make_v their_o continual_a residence_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o realm_n shall_v be_v destitute_a of_o all_o doctrine_n which_o shall_v not_o only_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o great_a murmur_n but_o also_o dangerous_a to_o the_o salvation_n of_o many_o and_o therefore_o we_o have_v think_v it_o a_o thing_n expedient_a at_o this_o time_n that_o from_o the_o whole_a number_n of_o godly_a and_o learned_a man_n now_o present_o in_o this_o realm_n be_v select_v ten_o or_o twelve_o for_o in_o so_o many_o province_n we_o have_v divide_v the_o whole_a to_o who_o charge_n and_o commandment_n shall_v be_v give_v to_o plant_v and_o erect_v kirk_n to_o set_v order_n and_o appoint_v minister_n to_o the_o country_n that_o shall_v be_v appoint_v to_o their_o care_n where_o none_o be_v now_o ibid_fw-la this_o be_v the_o whole_a foundation_n of_o the_o plea_n for_o the_o temporariness_n of_o superintendency_n but_o if_o i_o mistake_v not_o the_o true_a gloss_n of_o this_o period_n will_v amount_v to_o no_o more_o than_o this_o that_o because_o there_o be_v then_o so_o few_o man_n qualify_v for_o the_o office_n of_o superintendency_n though_o ten_o or_o twelve_o be_v by_o far_o too_o small_a a_o number_n for_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n yet_o at_o that_o time_n they_o think_v it_o expedient_a to_o establish_v no_o more_o and_o tho_o when_o the_o church_n shall_v be_v sufficient_o provide_v with_o minister_n it_o will_v be_v high_o reasonable_a that_o the_o superintendent_o shall_v have_v place_n appoint_v they_o for_o their_o continual_a residence_n yet_o in_o that_o juncture_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o they_o shall_v be_v constant_o travel_v through_o their_o district_n to_o preach_v and_o plant_v church_n etc._n etc._n that_o the_o period_n will_v bear_v this_o gloss_n be_v obvious_a to_o any_o who_o consider_v it_o impartial_o and_o that_o this_o and_o not_o the_o presbyterian_a be_v the_o true_a gloss_n i_o hope_v may_v competent_o appear_v if_o these_o thing_n be_v consider_v 1._o it_o be_v notorious_a that_o the_o compiler_n of_o that_o first_o book_n of_o discipline_n be_v general_o to_o their_o die_a day_n of_o prelatical_a principle_n they_o be_v six_o as_o knox_n tell_v we_o 283._o mr._n john_n winrame_n who_o die_v superintendent_n of_o strathern_n john_n spotswood_n who_o be_v many_o year_n a_o superintendent_n and_o a_o constant_a enemy_n to_o parity_n as_o appear_v from_o his_o son_n account_v of_o he_o 344._o john_n willock_n who_o die_v superintendent_n of_o the_o west_n john_n dowglas_n who_o die_v archbishop_n of_o st._n andrews_n john_n row_n who_o be_v one_o of_o the_o three_o that_o defend_v the_o lawfulness_n of_o episcopacy_n at_o the_o conference_n appoint_v by_o the_o general_n assembly_n 1575._o and_o john_n knox_n of_o who_o we_o have_v say_v enough_o already_o now_o i_o ask_v be_v it_o credible_a that_o these_o man_n all_o so_o much_o for_o prelacy_n all_o their_o life_n without_o any_o constraint_n on_o they_o as_o it_o be_v certain_a there_o be_v none_o shall_v while_o digest_v a_o model_n of_o policy_n have_v be_v only_o for_o a_o prelacy_n that_o be_v to_o be_v lay_v aside_o within_z god_n know_v how_o short_a a_o time_n so_o soon_o as_o the_o parish_n church_n can_v be_v plant_v with_o minister_n i_o know_v nothing_o can_v be_v say_v here_o unless_o it_o be_v that_o knox_n be_v not_o so_o prelatical_a as_o the_o rest_n and_o he_o will_v have_v it_o so_o and_o the_o rest_n have_v yield_v but_o there_o be_v no_o ground_n for_o this_o for_o 2._o even_o knox_n himself_o if_o he_o be_v the_o author_n of_o the_o history_n which_o bear_v his_o name_n among_o our_o presbyterian_a brethren_n assign_v a_o quite_o other_o reason_n than_o the_o then_o necessity_n of_o the_o church_n for_o the_o establishment_n of_o superintendency_n superintendent_o and_o overseer_n be_v nominate_v say_v he_o 260._o that_o all_o thing_n in_o the_o church_n may_v be_v carry_v with_o order_n and_o well_o a_o reason_n which_o as_o it_o hold_v since_o the_o apostle_n time_n will_v continue_v to_o hold_v so_o long_o as_o the_o church_n continue_v and_o be_v it_o not_o tell_v again_o in_o that_o same_o history_n 289._o that_o at_o the_o admission_n of_o spotswood_n to_o the_o superintendency_n of_o lothian_n john_n knox_n in_o his_o sermon_n assert_v the_o necessity_n of_o superintendent_o or_o overseer_n as_o well_o as_o minister_n the_o necessity_n i_o say_v and_o not_o the_o bare_a expediency_n in_o that_o juncture_n further_o now_o that_o i_o have_v knox_n on_o the_o stage_n i_o shall_v repeat_v over_o again_o a_o testimony_n of_o he_o which_o i_o
superintendent_o minister_n exhorter_n and_o reader_n and_o that_o superintendent_o and_o minister_n may_v be_v plant_v where_o none_o be_v the_o assembly_n at_o eden_n decem._n 25._o 1562._o as_o the_o mss._n have_v it_o enact_v that_o notwithstanding_o the_o propon_n and_o nominate_v of_o the_o superintendent_o for_o aberdeen_n bamf_n jedburgh_n and_o dumfries_n appoint_v before_o in_o the_o three_o session_n and_o the_o day_n appoint_v for_o the_o election_n of_o the_o same_o the_o further_a advisement_n and_o nomination_n of_o the_o person_n shall_v be_v remit_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o secret_a council_n provide_v always_o that_o the_o day_n appoint_v for_o their_o election_n be_v not_o prolong_v observe_v here_o that_o aberdeen_n and_o bamf_n be_v now_o design_v each_o to_o have_v their_o superintendent_n whereas_o both_o be_v to_o be_v under_o one_o by_o the_o first_o nomination_n in_o the_o book_n of_o discipline_n one_o of_o the_o article_n order_v by_o the_o assembly_n at_o eden_n decem._n 25._o 1564._o to_o be_v present_v to_o the_o queen_n be_v to_o require_v that_o superintendent_o may_v be_v place_v in_o the_o realm_n where_o none_o be_v viz._n in_o the_o mers_n teviotdale_n forest_n twedale_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o dale_n in_o the_o south_n not_o provide_v with_o aberdeen_n and_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o north_n likewise_o destitute_a so_o it_o be_v in_o the_o mss._n petrie_n 341._o have_v it_o only_o in_o short_a that_o superintendent_o be_v place_v where_o none_o be_v but_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o mss._n it_o show_v plain_o that_o now_o that_o the_o church_n be_v of_o four_o year_n stand_v and_o the_o number_n of_o qualify_a man_n be_v increase_v the_o assembly_n be_v for_o increase_v proportionable_o the_o number_n of_o superintendent_o as_o be_v demonstrate_v thus_o by_o the_o establishment_n in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o discipline_n the_o superintendent_n of_o lothian_n diocese_n comprehend_v the_o sheriffdom_n of_o lothian_n stirling_n mers_n lauderdale_n and_o twedale_n 158._o spotswood_n be_v set_v over_o this_o diocese_n in_o march_n 1560_o 1._o he_o be_v still_o alive_a and_o in_o the_o exercise_n of_o his_o office_n and_o yet_o here_o now_o the_o assembly_n crave_v that_o superintendent_o may_v be_v place_v in_o the_o mers_n and_o twedale_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o dale_n from_o which_o it_o follow_v that_o that_o which_o be_v but_o one_o diocese_n anno_fw-la 1560._o when_o qualify_v man_n be_v few_o be_v design_v by_o the_o assembly_n anno_fw-la 1564._o when_o the_o number_n of_o qualify_a man_n be_v somewhat_o increase_v to_o be_v divide_v at_o least_o into_o three_o or_o four_o exact_o agreeable_a to_o what_o i_o have_v all_o along_o assert_v in_o the_o assembly_n at_o eden_n july_n 20._o anno_fw-la 1567._o that_o famous_a assembly_n whereof_o buchanan_n be_v moderator_n and_o which_o tumble_v queen_n mary_n from_o her_o throne_n it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o nobility_n and_o baron_n on_o the_o one_o hand_n and_o the_o church_n on_o the_o other_o that_o all_o the_o popish_a clergy_n shall_v be_v dispossess_v and_o that_o superintendent_o minister_n and_o other_o needful_a member_n of_o the_o kirk_n shall_v be_v plant_v in_o their_o place_n so_o it_o be_v in_o the_o mss._n and_o so_o spotswood_n have_v it_o 210._o but_o both_o calderwood_n and_o petrie_n though_o they_o mention_v the_o thing_n yet_o labour_v to_o obscure_v it_o for_o they_o do_v not_o so_o much_o as_o name_v superintendent_o far_o less_o take_v notice_n that_o they_o be_v reckon_v among_o the_o necessary_a member_n or_o be_v to_o succeed_v the_o popish_a bishop_n 42._o far_o by_o the_o ass._n at_o eden_n july_n 1._o 1568._o it_o be_v resolve_v to_o advise_v with_o my_o lord_n regent_n his_o grace_n and_o council_n that_o in_o the_o rowm_n and_o country_n where_o no_o superintendent_o be_v they_o may_v be_v place_v so_o the_o mss._n and_o pet._n 360._o nay_o do_v not_o calderwood_n himself_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o ass._n hold_v at_o eden_n march_n 1._o 1570._o when_o it_o appoint_v the_o order_n to_o be_v observe_v thereafter_o in_o handle_v affair_n bring_v before_o general_a assembly_n ordain_v in_o the_o six_o place_n that_o the_o complaint_n of_o country_n for_o want_n of_o superintendent_o shall_v be_v hear_v and_o provide_v for_o etc._n etc._n 46._o further_o do_v not_o the_o same_o calderwood_n record_n that_o when_o in_o the_o year_n 1574._o the_o superintendent_o of_o angus_n lothian_n and_o strathern_a will_v have_v dimit_v their_o office_n the_o assembly_n will_v not_o admit_v of_o their_o dimission_n but_o order_v they_o to_o continue_v in_o their_o function_n 65._o for_o what_o reason_n they_o offer_v to_o demit_fw-la perhaps_o we_o shall_v learn_v hereafter_o all_o i_o be_o concern_v for_o at_o present_a be_v that_o the_o assembly_n will_v needs_o continue_v they_o in_o their_o office_n now_o fourteen_o year_n after_o the_o first_o legal_a establishment_n of_o the_o reformation_n the_o truth_n be_v this_o assembly_n be_v hold_v in_o march_n and_o master_n andrew_n melvil_n the_o protoplast_n presbyterian_a in_o scotland_n come_v not_o to_o the_o kingdom_n till_o july_n thereafter_o by_o this_o time_n i_o think_v i_o have_v make_v it_o appear_v that_o our_o reformer_n intend_v nothing_o less_o than_o to_o make_v superintendency_n only_o temporary_a and_o subservient_fw-fr to_o the_o then_o pretend_a necessity_n of_o the_o church_n and_o likewise_o i_o have_v sufficient_o make_v it_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v mere_o for_o scarcity_n of_o qualify_a man_n that_o so_o few_o superintendent_o be_v at_o first_o design_v by_o the_o first_o book_n of_o discipline_n which_o be_v the_o one_o half_a of_o my_o gloss_n upon_o the_o controvert_v period_n in_o that_o book_n the_o other_o half_a which_o be_v that_o when_o once_o the_o church_n be_v competent_o provide_v with_o parish_n minister_n the_o superintendent_o be_v no_o long_o oblige_v to_o their_o evangelistical_a way_n of_o travel_v constant_o through_o their_o diocese_n to_o preach_v etc._n etc._n be_v plain_a from_o what_o both_o petrie_n and_o spotswood_n agree_v in_o as_o contain_v in_o the_o book_n viz._n that_o they_o be_v to_o follow_v that_o method_n no_o long_o than_o their_o kirk_n be_v provide_v of_o minister_n or_o at_o least_o of_o reader_n 1●9_n thus_o i_o have_v dispatch_v the_o first_o thing_n which_o be_v propose_v to_o be_v inquire_v into_o viz._n whither_o there_o be_v any_o sufficient_a fund_z in_o the_o record_n of_o these_o time_n for_o believe_v that_o our_o reformer_n intend_v that_o superintendency_n shall_v only_o be_v temporary_a it_o remain_v now_o that_o we_o shall_v consider_v the_o 2._o viz._n what_o force_n or_o solidity_n be_v in_o the_o reason_n insist_v on_o by_o our_o presbyterian_a brethren_n to_o make_v this_o pretence_n seem_v plausible_a the_o reason_n insist_v on_o by_o they_o be_v the_o force_n of_o necessity_n there_o be_v so_o few_o man_n then_o qualify_v for_o the_o ministry_n scarce_o one_o in_o a_o province_n etc._n etc._n now_o who_o see_v not_o that_o this_o so_o often_o repeat_v reason_n be_v entire_o naught_o and_o inconsequential_a for_o what_o tho_o in_o these_o time_n there_o be_v few_o qualify_a man_n for_o the_o ministry_n how_o follow_v it_o that_o therefore_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o raise_v up_o superintendent_o and_o set_v they_o above_o their_o brethren_n if_o the_o principle_n of_o parity_n have_v then_o be_v the_o modish_a principle_n can_v not_o these_o few_o who_o be_v qualify_v have_v govern_v the_o church_n suitable_o to_o these_o principle_n suppose_v we_o twenty_o thirty_o forty_o man_n in_o the_o kingdom_n qualify_v for_o the_o office_n of_o the_o ministry_n can_v not_o these_o 20_o or_o 30_o or_o 40_o have_v divide_v the_o kingdom_n into_o a_o proportionable_a number_n of_o large_a parish_n and_o still_o as_o more_o man_n turn_v qualify_v can_v they_o not_o have_v lessen_v these_o great_a parish_n till_o they_o have_v multiply_v they_o to_o as_o great_a a_o number_n as_o they_o please_v or_o be_v convenient_a it_o be_v easy_a to_o have_v do_v so_o so_o very_o obvious_a as_o well_o as_o easy_a that_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v they_o will_v have_v do_v so_o if_o they_o have_v be_v of_o these_o principle_n why_o may_v not_o they_o have_v do_v so_o as_o well_o as_o our_o presbyterian_a brethren_n now_o adays_o unite_v presbytery_n where_o they_o have_v a_o scarcity_n of_o minister_n of_o their_o persuasion_n where_o lie_v the_o impossibility_n of_o unite_n parish_n more_o than_o unite_n presbyteries_n indeed_o this_o way_n of_o reason_v be_v more_o dangerous_a than_o it_o seem_v our_o presbyterian_a brethren_n be_v aware_a of_o for_o it_o quite_o cut_v the_o sinew_n of_o parity_n and_o demonstrate_v irrefragable_o that_o it_o can_v be_v the_o model_n our_o bless_a lord_n institute_v for_o the_o government_n of_o his_o church_n for_o who_o can_v
have_v full_o prove_v and_o which_o be_v all_o i_o still_o aim_v at_o yet_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o discover_v they_o be_v very_o far_o from_o keep_v close_o by_o the_o principle_n and_o measure_n of_o the_o primitive_a constitution_n of_o church_n government_n this_o be_v so_o very_o apparent_a to_o any_o who_o read_v the_o history_n of_o these_o time_n and_o be_v so_o visible_a in_o the_o deduction_n i_o have_v make_v that_o i_o shall_v insist_v no_o long_o on_o it_o second_o the_o truth_n of_o my_o charge_n may_v further_o appear_v from_o the_o instance_n of_o adamson_n advance_v this_o year_n 1576_o to_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o st._n andrews_n that_o nature_n have_v furnish_v he_o with_o a_o good_a stock_n and_o he_o be_v a_o smart_a man_n and_o cultivate_v beyond_o the_o ordinary_a size_n by_o many_o part_n of_o good_a literature_n be_v not_o deny_v by_o the_o presbyterian_a historian_n themselves_o they_o never_o attempt_v to_o represent_v he_o as_o a_o fool_n or_o a_o dunce_n though_o they_o be_v very_o eager_a to_o have_v he_o a_o man_n of_o trick_n and_o latitude_n now_o this_o prelate_n ignorance_n in_o true_a antiquity_n be_v remarkable_o visible_a in_o his_o subscribe_v to_o these_o proposition_n anno_fw-la 1580_o if_o we_o may_v believe_v calderwood_n 93.94_o the_o power_n and_o authority_n of_o all_o pastor_n be_v equal_a and_o alike_o great_a among_o themselves_o the_o name_n bishop_n be_v relative_n to_o the_o flock_n and_o not_o to_o the_o eldership_n for_o he_o be_v bishop_n of_o his_o flock_n and_o not_o of_o other_o pastor_n or_o fellow_n elder_n as_o for_o the_o pre-eminence_n that_o one_o bear_v over_o the_o rest_n it_o be_v the_o invention_n of_o man_n and_o not_o the_o institution_n of_o holy_a writ_n that_o the_o ordain_v and_o appoint_v of_o pastor_n which_o be_v also_o call_v the_o lay_v on_o of_o hand_n appertain_v not_o to_o one_o bishop_n only_o so_o be_v lawful_a election_n pass_v before_o but_o to_o those_o of_o the_o same_o province_n or_o presbytery_n and_o with_o the_o like_a jurisdiction_n and_o authority_n minister_n at_o their_o kirk_n that_o in_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a for_o eschew_v of_o private_a ordain_v of_o minister_n it_o be_v statute_v that_o no_o pastor_n shall_v be_v appoint_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o he_o who_o dwell_v or_o remain_v in_o the_o chief_a and_o principal_a city_n of_o the_o province_n which_o they_o call_v the_o metropolitan_a city_n that_o after_o in_o the_o latter_a council_n it_o be_v statute_v that_o thing_n may_v proceed_v more_o solemn_o and_o with_o great_a authority_n that_o the_o lay_v on_o of_o hand_n upon_o pastor_n after_o lawful_a election_n shall_v be_v by_o the_o metropolitan_a or_o bishop_n of_o the_o chief_a and_o principal_a town_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o province_n vote_v thereto_o in_o which_o thing_n there_o be_v no_o other_o prerogative_n but_o only_o that_o of_o the_o town_n which_o for_o that_o cause_n be_v think_v most_o meet_a both_o for_o the_o conveen_n of_o the_o council_n and_o ordain_v of_o pastor_n with_o common_a consent_n and_o authority_n that_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o church_n be_v corrupt_v when_o the_o name_n bishop_n which_o before_o be_v common_a to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o pastor_n of_o the_o province_n begin_v without_o the_o authority_n of_o god_n word_n and_o ancient_a custom_n of_o the_o kirk_n to_o be_v attribute_v to_o one_o that_o the_o power_n of_o appoint_v and_o ordain_v minister_n and_o rule_v of_o kirk_n with_o the_o whole_a procuration_n of_o ecclesiastical_a discipline_n be_v now_o only_o devolve_v to_o one_o metropolitan_a the_o other_o pastor_n no_o way_n challenge_v their_o right_n and_o privilege_n therein_o of_o very_a slothfulness_n on_o the_o one_o part_n and_o the_o devil_n on_o the_o other_o go_v about_o crafty_o to_o lay_v the_o ground_n of_o the_o papistical_a supremacy_n from_o these_o and_o such_o other_o proposition_n sign_v by_o he_o at_o that_o time_n it_o may_v be_v judge_v i_o say_v if_o this_o prelate_n do_v not_o bewray_v a_o very_a profound_a ignorance_n in_o true_a ecclesiastical_a antiquity_n one_fw-mi arrant_a presbyterian_a can_v not_o have_v say_v can_v not_o have_v wish_v more_o indeed_o it_o be_v more_o than_o probable_a as_o perchance_o may_v appear_v by_o and_o by_o that_o these_o proposition_n be_v take_v out_o either_o formal_o or_o by_o collection_n of_o mr._n beza_n book_n de_n triplici_fw-la episcopatu_fw-la now_o if_o adamson_n be_v so_o little_o see_v in_o such_o matter_n what_o may_v we_o judge_v of_o the_o rest_n but_o this_o be_v not_o all_o for_o three_o there_o can_v be_v a_o great_a evidence_n of_o the_o deplorable_a unskilfulness_n of_o the_o clergy_n in_o these_o time_n in_o the_o ancient_a record_n of_o the_o church_n than_o their_o suffering_n melvil_n and_o his_o party_n to_o obtrude_v upon_o they_o the_o second_o book_n of_o discipline_n a_o split_v new_a democratical_a systeme_n a_o very_a farce_n of_o novelty_n never_o hear_v of_o before_o in_o the_o christian_a church_n for_o instance_n what_o else_o be_v the_o confound_a of_o the_o office_n of_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n 9_o the_o make_v doctor_n or_o professor_n of_o divinity_n in_o college_n and_o university_n a_o distinct_a office_n and_o of_o divine_a institution_n tot_o the_o set_n up_o of_o lay-elder_n as_o governor_n of_o the_o church_n jure_fw-la divino_fw-la make_v they_o judge_n of_o man_n qualification_n to_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o sacrament_n visiter_n of_o the_o sick_a etc._n etc._n tot_fw-la make_v the_o college_n of_o presbyter_n in_o city_n in_o the_o primitive_a time_n lay_v eldership_n 16._o prohibit_v appeal_n from_o scottish_a general_n assembly_n to_o any_o judge_n civil_a or_o ecclesiastic_a 8._o and_o by_o consequence_n to_o oecumenick_n council_n be_v not_o these_o ancient_n and_o catholic_n assertion_n what_o footstep_n of_o these_o thing_n in_o true_a antiquity_n how_o easy_a have_v it_o be_v for_o man_n skill_v in_o the_o constitution_n government_n and_o discipline_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n to_o have_v lay_v open_a to_o the_o conviction_n of_o all_o sober_a man_n the_o novelty_n the_o vanity_n the_o inexpediency_n the_o impoliticalness_n the_o uncatholicalness_n of_o most_o if_o not_o all_o of_o these_o proposition_n if_o any_o further_a doubt_n can_v remain_v concern_v the_o little_a skill_n the_o clergy_n of_o scotland_n in_o these_o time_n have_v in_o these_o matter_n it_o may_v be_v further_o demonstate_v four_o from_o this_o plain_a matter_n of_o fact_n viz._n that_o that_o second_o book_n of_o discipline_n in_o many_o point_n be_v take_v word_n for_o word_n from_o mr._n beza_n answer_n to_o the_o question_n propose_v to_o he_o by_o the_o lord_n glamis_n than_o chancellor_n of_o scotland_n a_o fair_a evidence_n that_o our_o clergy_n at_o that_o time_n have_v not_o be_v very_o well_o see_v in_o ecclesiastical_a politic_n otherwise_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v think_v they_o will_v have_v be_v so_o impose_v on_o by_o a_o single_a stranger_n divine_a who_o visible_o aim_v at_o the_o propagation_n of_o the_o scheme_n which_o by_o chance_n have_v get_v foot_v in_o the_o church_n where_o he_o live_v his_o tractate_n de_fw-fr triplici_fw-la episcopatu_fw-la write_v of_o purpose_n for_o the_o advancement_n of_o presbyterianism_n in_o scotland_n carry_v visible_o in_o its_o whole_a train_n that_o its_o design_n be_v to_o draw_v our_o clergy_n from_o off_o the_o ancient_a polity_n of_o the_o church_n and_o his_o answer_n to_o the_o six_o question_n propose_v to_o he_o as_o i_o say_v by_o glanus_n contain_v the_o new_a scheme_n he_o advise_v they_o to_o now_o let_v we_o taste_v a_o little_a of_o his_o skill_n in_o the_o constitution_n and_o government_n of_o the_o ancient_a church_n or_o if_o you_o please_v of_o his_o account_n of_o her_o policy_n i_o take_v his_o book_n as_o i_o find_v it_o among_o saravia_n work_n he_o be_v positive_a for_o the_o divine_a right_n of_o rule_v elder_n 8._o he_o affirm_v that_o bishop_n arrogate_a to_o themselves_o the_o power_n of_o ordination_n without_o god_n allowance_n 29._o that_o the_o chief_a foundation_n of_o all_o ecclesiastical_a function_n be_v popular_a election_n that_o this_o election_n and_o not_o ordination_n or_o imposition_n of_o hand_n make_v pastor_n or_o bishop_n that_o imposition_n of_o hand_n do_v no_o more_o than_o put_v they_o in_o possession_n of_o their_o ministry_n in_o the_o exercise_n of_o it_o as_o i_o take_v it_o the_o power_n whereof_o they_o have_v from_o that_o election_n that_o by_o consequence_n it_o be_v more_o proper_a to_o say_v that_o the_o father_n of_o the_o church_n be_v create_v by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o the_o suffrage_n of_o their_o child_n than_o by_o the_o bishop_n 30._o that_o saint_n paul_n in_o his_o first_o epistle_n to_o the_o corinthian_n in_o which_o he_o express_o write_v against_o and_o condemn_v the_o
the_o work_n be_v set_v a_o go_v among_o the_o first_o thing_n do_v in_o this_o ass_n it_o be_v enact_v that_o bishop_n and_o all_o other_o bear_v ecclesiastical_a function_n shall_v be_v call_v by_o their_o own_o name_n or_o brethren_n in_o all_o time_n come_v 394_o no_o more_o lord_n bishop_n and_o it_o be_v but_o consequential_a to_o the_o great_a argument_n which_o be_v then_o and_o ever_o since_o have_v be_v in_o the_o mouth_n of_o all_o the_o party_n the_o lord_n of_o the_o gentile_n etc._n etc._n matt._n 20.25_o luke_n 22.25_o this_o be_v a_o step_n worthy_a of_o mr._n andrew_n humility_n which_o be_v not_o like_o other_o man_n humility_n consist_v in_o humble_v themselves_o but_o of_o a_o new_a species_n of_o its_o own_o consist_v in_o humble_v of_o his_o superior_n indeed_o after_o this_o he_o still_o treat_v his_o own_o ordinary_a the_o archbishop_n of_o glasgow_n in_o public_a according_a to_o this_o canon_n though_o when_o he_o be_v at_o his_o grace_n table_n where_o he_o get_v better_a entertainment_n than_o his_o own_o commons_o for_o he_o be_v then_o in_o the_o college_n of_o glasgow_n he_o can_v give_v he_o all_o his_o title_n of_o dignity_n and_o honour_n 303._o but_o another_o more_o important_a act_n be_v make_v by_o this_o assembly_n take_v it_o word_n for_o word_n from_o calderwood_n who_o agree_v exact_o with_o both_o the_o ms._n and_o pet._n 394._o forasmuch_o as_o there_o be_v great_a corruption_n in_o the_o state_n of_o bishop_n as_o they_o be_v present_o set_v up_o in_o this_o realm_n whereunto_o the_o assembly_n will_v provide_v some_o stay_n in_o time_n come_v so_o far_o as_o they_o may_v to_o the_o effect_n that_o far_a corruption_n may_v be_v bridle_v the_o assembly_n have_v conclude_v that_o no_o bishop_n shall_v be_v elect_v or_o admit_v before_o the_o next_o general_n assembly_n discharge_v all_o minister_n and_o chapter_n to_o proceed_v any_o way_n to_o the_o election_n of_o the_o say_a bishop_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n under_o the_o pain_n of_o perpetual_a deprivation_n and_o that_o this_o matter_n be_v propon_v first_o in_o the_o next_o assembly_n to_o be_v consult_v what_o far_a order_n shall_v be_v take_v therein_o here_o be_v ground_n gain_v indeed_o however_o this_o be_v but_o preparatory_a still_o nothing_o yet_o conclude_v concern_v the_o vnlawfulness_n of_o the_o office_n it_o be_v consistent_a with_o this_o act_n that_o episcopacy_n shall_v have_v continue_v its_o corruption_n be_v remove_v neither_o be_v we_o as_o yet_o tell_v what_o these_o corruption_n be_v it_o seem_v even_o the_o presbyterian_o themselves_z though_o in_o a_o fair_a condition_n now_o to_o be_v the_o prevail_a party_n have_v not_o yet_o agree_v about_o they_o indeed_o another_o assembly_n must_v be_v over_o before_o we_o can_v come_v by_o they_o leave_v they_o therefore_o till_o we_o come_v at_o they_o proceed_v we_o with_o this_o present_a assembly_n another_o fast_o be_v appoint_v by_o it_o the_o nation_n it_o seem_v be_v not_o yet_o sufficient_o dipose_v for_o presbytery_n rub_n and_o difficulty_n be_v still_o cast_v in_o the_o way_n and_o the_o good_a cause_n be_v deplorable_o retard_v so_o it_o be_v fair_o import_v in_o the_o act_n for_o this_o fast_a the_o corruption_n of_o all_o estate_n coldness_n in_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o professor_n that_o god_n will_v put_v it_o in_o the_o king_n heart_n and_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o parliament_n to_o establish_v such_o a_o policy_n and_o discipline_n in_o the_o kirk_n as_o be_v crave_v in_o the_o word_n of_o god_n etc._n etc._n these_o be_v among_o the_o prime_a reason_n in_o the_o narrative_a of_o this_o act_n for_o fast_v 81._o indeed_o all_o this_o time_n the_o book_n of_o discipline_n be_v only_o in_o form_v it_o have_v not_o yet_o get_v the_o assembly_n approbation_n the_o next_o general_n assembly_n meet_v at_o stirling_n june_n 11._o this_o same_o year_n about_o six_o week_n or_o so_o after_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o former_a but_o the_o parliament_n be_v to_o sit_v and_o it_o be_v needful_a the_o assembly_n shall_v sit_v before_z to_o order_v ecclesiastic_a business_n for_o it_o and_o now_o it_o seem_v there_o be_v little_a struggle_n for_o the_o assembly_n all_o in_o one_o voice_n as_o it_o be_v in_o ms._n calderwood_n and_o petrie_n 395._o conclude_v that_o the_o act_n of_o the_o last_o assembly_n discharge_v the_o election_n of_o bishop_n etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v extend_v to_o all_o time_n come_v and_o here_o petrie_n stop_v but_o the_o ms._n and_o calderwood_n add_v ay_o and_o while_n the_o corruption_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o bishop_n be_v all_o utter_o take_v away_o and_o they_o ordain_v that_o all_o bishop_n already_o elect_v shall_v submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o gen._n ass._n concern_v the_o reformation_n of_o the_o corruption_n of_o that_o estate_n of_o bishop_n in_o their_o person_n which_o if_o they_o refuse_v to_o do_v after_o admonition_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v proceed_v against_o to_o excommunication_n this_o ass._n meet_v as_o i_o say_v on_o the_o 11_o the_o of_o june_n and_o indeed_o it_o seem_v the_o weather_n have_v be_v warm_a enough_o yet_o neither_o now_o do_v they_o adventure_v again_o upon_o the_o main_a question_n nor_o ennumerate_v the_o corruption_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o bishop_n by_o this_o assembly_n a_o commission_n be_v also_o grant_v to_o certain_a person_n to_o attend_v the_o parliament_n and_o petition_v that_o the_o book_n of_o discipline_n may_v be_v ratify_v though_o all_o the_o article_n be_v not_o as_o yet_o agree_v to_o a_o pretty_a odd_a overture_n to_o desire_v the_o parliament_n to_o ratify_v what_o they_o themselves_o have_v not_o perfect_o concert_v the_o next_o assembly_n meet_v at_o edinburgh_n octob._n 24._o of_o that_o same_o year_n 1578._o and_o it_o be_v but_o reasonable_a to_o have_v three_o assembly_n in_o six_o month_n when_o the_o church_n be_v so_o big_a with_o presbytery_n and_o now_o the_o corruption_n so_o frequent_o talk_v of_o before_o be_v ennumerate_v and_o the_o bishop_n be_v require_v to_o reform_v they_o in_o their_o person_n they_o be_v require_v 1._o to_o be_v minister_n or_o pastor_n of_o one_o flock_n 2._o to_o usurp_v no_o criminal_a jurisdiction_n 3._o not_o to_o vote_n in_o parliament_n in_o name_n of_o the_o kirk_n without_o commission_n from_o the_o general_n assembly_n 4._o not_o to_o take_v up_o for_o maintain_v their_o ambition_n and_o riotousness_n the_o emolument_n of_o the_o kirk_n which_o ought_v to_o sustain_v many_o pastor_n the_o school_n and_o the_o poor_a but_o to_o be_v content_a with_o reasonable_a live_n according_a to_o their_o office_n 5._o not_o to_o claim_v the_o title_n of_o temporal_a lord_n nor_o usurp_v civil_a jurisdiction_n whereby_o they_o may_v be_v abstract_v from_o their_o office_n 6._o not_o to_o empire_n it_o over_o particular_a eldership_n but_o be_v subject_n to_o the_o same_o so_o the_o ms._n calderwood_n and_o petrie_n have_v it_o though_o spotswood_n have_v the_o word_n presbytery_n 303._o which_o i_o take_v notice_n of_o because_o the_o unwary_a reader_n when_o he_o read_v presbytery_n in_o spotswood_n may_v take_v they_o for_o these_o ecclesiastical_a judicatories_n which_o now_o be_v so_o denominate_v whereas_o there_o be_v none_o such_o as_o yet_o in_o the_o nation_n 7._o not_o to_o usurp_v the_o power_n of_o the_o pastor_n say_v the_o ms._n nor_o take_v upon_o they_o to_o visit_v any_o bound_n not_o commit_v to_o they_o by_o the_o church_n 8._o and_o last_o if_o any_o more_o corruption_n shall_v afterward_o be_v find_v in_o the_o estate_n of_o bishop_n to_o consent_v to_o have_v they_o reform_v these_o be_v the_o corruption_n and_o particular_o at_o that_o same_o very_a time_n the_o two_o archbishop_n be_v require_v to_o reform_v they_o in_o their_o person_n what_o adamson_n archbishop_n of_o st._n andrews_n do_v or_o say_v on_o this_o occasion_n i_o know_v not_o but_o it_o seem_v he_o submit_v not_o for_o i_o find_v he_o again_z require_v to_o do_v it_o by_o the_o next_o assembly_n and_o that_o it_o be_v particular_o lay_v to_o his_o charge_n that_o he_o have_v oppose_v the_o ratification_n of_o the_o book_n in_o parliament_n but_o boyd_n archbishop_n of_o glasgow_n do_v certain_o behave_v at_o this_o assembly_n like_o a_o person_n of_o great_a worth_n and_o a_o man_n of_o courage_n suitable_a to_o his_o character_n give_v a_o brave_a and_o resolute_a answer_n you_o may_v see_v it_o in_o spot_n cald._n and_o pet._n 396._o i_o have_v not_o leisure_n to_o transcribe_v it_o but_o it_o please_v not_o the_o now_o too_o much_o presbyterian_a assembly_n and_o no_o wonder_n for_o he_o speak_v true_o like_o a_o bishop_n the_o next_o assembly_n be_v hold_v at_o edinburgh_n in_o july_n anno_fw-la 1579._o the_o king_n send_v a_o letter_n to_o they_o whereby_o he_o signify_v his_o dislike_n of_o their_o
the_o meeting_n of_o the_o four_o king_n against_o the_o five_o or_o of_o the_o five_o against_o the_o four_o mention_v in_o the_o 14_o the_o chapter_n of_o the_o book_n of_o genesis_n for_o the_o meeting_n of_o these_o king_n be_v before_o our_o presbytery_n i_o think_v in_o order_n of_o time_n and_o these_o meeting_n of_o these_o king_n be_v as_o much_o like_o our_o present_a presbytery_n as_o those_o meeting_n be_v which_o be_v appoint_v at_o the_o reformation_n for_o the_o interpretation_n of_o scripture_n so_o that_o even_o calderwood_n himself_o be_v but_o tri●ling_v when_o he_o say_v so_o but_o tri●ling_v be_v one_o thing_n and_o impudent_a sound_n of_o false_a history_n upon_o another_o man_n trifle_v be_v another_o but_o enough_o of_o this_o author_n at_o present_a we_o shall_v have_v further_a occasion_n of_o meeting_n with_o he_o this_o assembly_n be_v also_o earnest_a with_o the_o king_n that_o the_o book_n of_o policy_n may_v be_v far_o consider_v and_o that_o far_a conference_n may_v be_v have_v about_o it_o that_o the_o head_n not_o agree_v about_o may_v be_v compromise_v some_o way_n or_o other_o 88_o but_o the_o king_n it_o seem_v listen_v not_o for_o they_o be_v at_o it_o again_o in_o their_o next_o assembly_n and_o now_o that_o i_o have_v so_o frequent_o mention_v this_o second_o book_n of_o discipline_n and_o shall_v not_o have_v occasion_n to_o proceed_v much_o further_a in_o this_o wearisome_a deduction_n before_o i_o leave_v it_o i_o shall_v only_o say_v this_o much_o more_o about_o it_o as_o much_o stress_n as_o the_o presbyterian_a party_n lay_v on_o it_o afterward_o and_o continue_v still_o to_o lay_v on_o it_o as_o if_o it_o be_v so_o very_o exact_a a_o systeme_n of_o ecclesiastical_a polity_n yet_o at_o the_o beginning_n the_o compiler_n of_o it_o have_v no_o such_o confident_a sentiment_n about_o it_o for_o if_o we_o may_v believe_v spotswood_n 277._o and_o herein_o he_o be_v not_o contradict_v by_o any_o presbyterian_a historian_n when_o master_n david_n lindesay_n mr._n james_n lawson_n and_o mr._n robert_n pont_n be_v send_v by_o the_o assembly_n to_o present_v it_o to_o the_o regent_n morton_n in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o year_n 1577_o they_o entreat_v his_o grace_n to_o receive_v the_o article_n present_v to_o he_o and_o if_o any_o of_o they_o do_v seem_v not_o agreeable_a to_o reason_n to_o vouchsafe_v audience_n to_o the_o brethren_n who_o the_o assembly_n have_v name_v to_o attend_v not_o that_o they_o think_v it_o a_o work_n complete_a to_o which_o nothing_o may_v be_v add_v or_o from_o which_o nothing_o may_v be_v diminish_v for_o as_o god_n shall_v reveal_v further_o unto_o they_o they_o shall_v be_v willing_a to_o help_v and_o renew_v the_o same_o now_o upon_o this_o testimony_n i_o find_v this_o question_n whither_o the_o compiler_n of_o the_o second_o book_n of_o discipline_n can_v in_o reason_n have_v be_v earnest_a that_o this_o book_n which_o they_o acknowledge_v not_o to_o be_v a_o work_n so_o complete_a as_o that_o nothing_o can_v be_v add_v to_o it_o or_o take_v from_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v confirm_v by_o one_fw-mi oath_n and_o swear_v to_o as_o one_fw-mi unalterable_a rule_n of_o policy_n be_v they_o not_o injurious_a to_o they_o who_o make_v they_o capable_a of_o such_o a_o bare_a face_a absurdity_n indeed_o whatever_o our_o present_a presbyterian_o say_v and_o with_o how_o great_a assurance_n soever_o they_o talk_v to_o this_o purpose_n this_o be_v a_o demonstration_n that_o the_o compiler_n of_o it_o never_o intend_v nay_o can_v not_o intend_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v swear_v to_o in_o the_o negative_a confession_n that_o it_o be_v not_o swear_v to_o in_o that_o confession_n i_o think_v i_o can_v prove_v with_o as_o much_o evidence_n as_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n be_v capable_a of_o if_o it_o be_v needful_a to_o my_o present_a purpose_n but_o not_o be_v that_o i_o shall_v only_o give_v this_o further_a demonstration_n which_o come_v in_o here_o natural_o enough_o now_o that_o we_o have_v mention_v this_o book_n so_o often_o the_o negative_a confession_n be_v swear_v to_o and_o subscribe_v by_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n upon_o the_o 28._o of_o january_n 1580_o 1._o 96._o upon_o the_o second_o of_o march_n thereafter_o the_o king_n give_v out_o a_o proclamation_n order_v all_o the_o subject_n to_o subscribe_v it_o 97._o but_o the_o king_n have_v never_o approven_v never_o own_v but_o on_o the_o contrary_a have_v constant_o reject_v the_o second_o book_n of_o discipline_n nay_o it_o be_v not_o ratify_v get_v not_o its_o finish_n stroke_n from_o the_o general_n assembly_n itself_o till_o towards_o the_o end_n of_o april_n in_o that_o year_n 1581._o by_o necessary_a consequence_n i_o think_v it_o be_v not_o swear_v to_o in_o the_o negative_a confession_n and_o thus_o i_o leave_v it_o proceed_v we_o now_o to_o the_o next_o assembly_n it_o meet_v at_o dundee_n upon_o the_o twelve_o of_o july_n 1580._o full_a twenty_o year_n after_o the_o reformation_n for_o the_o parliament_n which_o establish_v the_o reformation_n as_o the_o presbyterian_a historian_n be_v earnest_a to_o have_v it_o have_v its_o first_o meet_v on_o the_o ten_o of_o july_n 1560._o this_o this_o be_v the_o assembly_n which_o after_o so_o many_o fencing_n and_o struggle_n give_v the_o deadly_a thrust_v to_o episcopacy_n i_o shall_v transcribe_v its_o act_n word_n for_o word_n from_o calderwood_n who_o have_v exact_o enough_o take_v it_o from_o the_o ms._n and_o both_o spotswood_n and_o petrie_n agree_v 402._o it_o be_v this_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o office_n of_o a_o bishop_n as_o it_o be_v now_o use_v and_o common_o take_v within_o this_o realm_n have_v no_o sure_a warrant_n authority_n nor_o good_a ground_n out_o of_o the_o book_n and_o scripture_n of_o god_n but_o be_v bring_v in_o by_o the_o folly_n and_o corruption_n of_o man_n invention_n to_o the_o great_a overthrow_n of_o the_o true_a kirk_n of_o god_n the_o whole_a assembly_n in_o one_o voice_n after_o liberty_n give_v to_o all_o man_n to_o reason_n in_o the_o matter_n none_o oppen_v themselves_o in_o defence_n of_o the_o say_v pretend_a office_n find_v and_o declare_v the_o same_o pretend_a office_n use_v and_o term_v as_o be_v abovesaid_a unlawful_a in_o the_o self_n as_o have_v neither_o fundament_n ground_n nor_o warrant_n in_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o ordain_v that_o all_o such_o person_n as_o brook_v or_o hereafter_o shall_v brook_v the_o say_a office_n be_v charge_v simpliciter_fw-la to_o dimit_n quite_o and_o leave_v off_o the_o examine_v as_o one_fw-mi office_n whereunto_o they_o be_v not_o call_v by_o god_n and_o sicklike_a to_o desist_v and_o cease_v from_o preach_v ministration_n of_o the_o sacrament_n or_o use_v any_o way_n the_o office_n of_o pastor_n while_o they_o receive_v de_fw-fr novo_fw-la admission_n from_o the_o general_n assembly_n under_o the_o pain_n of_o excommunication_n to_o be_v use_v against_o they_o wherein_o if_o they_o be_v find_v disobedient_a or_o contraveen_n this_o act_n in_o any_o point_n the_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n after_o due_a admonition_n to_o be_v execute_v against_o they_o this_o be_v the_o act._n perhaps_o it_o be_v no_o very_o great_a difficulty_n to_o impugn_v the_o infallibility_n of_o this_o true_a blue_a assembly_n and_o to_o expose_v the_o boldness_n the_o folly_n the_o iniquity_n the_o preposterous_a zeal_n which_o be_v conspicious_a in_o this_o act_n nay_o yet_o after_o all_o this_o to_o show_v that_o the_o zealot_n for_o parity_n have_v not_o arrive_v at_o that_o height_n of_o effrontery_n as_o to_o condemn_v prelacy_n as_o simple_o and_o in_o itself_o unlawful_a but_o by_o this_o time_n i_o think_v i_o have_v perform_v my_o promise_n and_o make_v it_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v no_o easy_a task_n to_o abolish_v episcopacy_n and_o introduce_v presbytery_n to_o turn_v down_o prelacy_n and_o set_v up_o parity_n in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n when_o it_o be_v first_o attempt_v in_o scotland_n and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v stop_v here_o and_o bring_v this_o long_a disquisition_n upon_o the_o second_o enquiry_n to_o a_o conclusion_n after_o i_o have_v recapitulated_n and_o represent_v in_o one_o entire_a view_n what_o i_o have_v at_o so_o great_a length_n deduce_v i_o have_v make_v it_o appear_v i_o think_v that_o no_o such_o article_n be_v believe_v profess_v or_o maintain_v by_o the_o body_n of_o any_o reform_a or_o reform_a church_n or_o by_o any_o eminent_a and_o famous_a divine_a in_o any_o reform_a or_o reform_a church_n while_o our_o church_n be_v a_o reform_v no_o such_o article_n i_o say_v as_o that_o of_o the_o divine_a and_o indispensible_a institution_n of_o parity_n and_o the_o vnlawfulness_n of_o prelacy_n or_o imparity_n among_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o church_n i_o have_v make_v it_o appear_v that_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n to_o believe_v that_o our_o
have_v the_o clear_a and_o consentient_a testimony_n of_o historian_n to_o this_o purpose_n petrie_n 352._o deliver_v it_o thus_o mercy_n and_o truth_n righteousness_n and_o peace_n have_v never_o since_o christ_n come_v in_o the_o flesh_n a_o more_o glorious_a meeting_n and_o amiable_a embrace_v on_o earth_n even_o so_o that_o the_o church_n of_o scotland_n just_o obtain_v a_o name_n among_o the_o chief_a church_n and_o kingdom_n of_o the_o world_n the_o hot_a persecution_n have_v not_o great_a purity_n the_o most_o halcyon_n time_n have_v not_o more_o prosperity_n and_o peace_n the_o best_a reform_a church_n in_o other_o place_n scarce_o parallel_v their_o liberty_n and_o unity_n spotswood_n 258._o thus_o the_o superintendent_o be_v in_o such_o respect_n with_o all_o man_n as_o notwithstanding_o the_o dissension_n that_o be_v in_o the_o country_n no_o exception_n be_v take_v at_o their_o proceed_n by_o any_o of_o the_o party_n but_o all_o concur_v in_o the_o maintenance_n of_o religion_n and_o in_o the_o treaty_n of_o peace_n make_v that_o be_v ever_o one_o of_o the_o article_n such_o a_o reverence_n be_v in_o those_o time_n carry_v to_o the_o church_n the_o very_a form_n of_o government_n purchase_v they_o respect_n i_o may_v also_o cite_v beza_n himself_o to_o this_o purpose_n in_o his_o letter_n to_o john_n knox_n date_v geneva_n april_n 12._o 1572_o wherein_o he_o congratulate_v hearty_o the_o happy_a and_o unite_a state_n of_o the_o church_n of_o scotland_n perhaps_o it_o may_v be_v no_o difficult_a task_n to_o adduce_v more_o testimony_n but_o the_o truth_n be_v no_o man_n can_v read_v the_o history_n and_o monument_n of_o these_o time_n without_o be_v convince_v that_o this_o be_v true_a and_o that_o there_o can_v be_v a_o false_a proposition_n than_o that_o prelacy_n be_v such_o a_o grievance_n then_o or_o so_o contrary_a to_o the_o inclination_n of_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o people_n further_o even_o in_o succeed_a time_n even_o after_o it_o 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but_o i_o think_v my_o cause_n require_v not_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v do_v at_o present_a nay_o further_o yet_o i_o do_v think_v it_o be_v one_fw-mi insuperable_a task_n if_o i_o shall_v undertake_v to_o maintain_v that_o when_o the_o covenant_a politic_a be_v set_v on_o foot_n anno_fw-la 1637._o prelacy_n be_v no_o such_o grievance_n to_o the_o nation_n this_o i_o be_o sure_a of_o it_o be_v not_o the_o contrariety_n of_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o people_n inclination_n to_o prelacy_n that_o first_o give_v life_n and_o motion_n to_o that_o monstrous_a confederation_n sure_o i_o be_o it_o be_v pretty_a far_o advance_v before_o the_o lead_a confederate_n offer_v to_o fix_v on_o prelacy_n as_o one_o of_o their_o reason_n for_o it_o so_o very_o sure_a that_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o make_v it_o appear_v that_o they_o be_v afraid_a of_o nothing_o more_o than_o that_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o people_n shall_v smell_v it_o out_o that_o they_o have_v design_n to_o overturn_v 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prelacy_n be_v such_o one_fw-mi ill-liked_a thing_n as_o he_o will_v have_v it_o see_v he_o have_v get_v even_o they_o to_o hate_v it_o who_o be_v conscientious_o for_o it_o neither_o be_v he_o less_o pleasant_a about_o the_o gentry_n he_o acknowledge_v they_o as_o general_o take_v the_o test_n which_o be_v enough_o for_o his_o adversary_n as_o have_v appear_v but_o how_o treat_v he_o the_o other_o topick_n about_o their_o not_o go_v to_o the_o presbyterian_a meeting_n when_o they_o have_v king_n james_n his_o toleration_n for_o it_o why_o a_o silly_a argument_n why_o so_o many_o do_v go_v but_o do_v his_o adversary_n lie_v gross_o or_o calumniate_v when_o he_o say_v that_o not_o 50_o gentleman_n in_o all_o the_o kingdom_n out_o of_o the_o west_n forsake_v their_o parish_n church_n and_o go_v to_o conventicle_n our_o vindicator_n dare_v not_o say_v he_o do_v and_o have_v he_o not_o make_v it_o evident_a that_o it_o be_v a_o silly_a argument_n but_o most_o other_o cleave_v to_o the_o former_a way_n he_o mean_v the_o episcopal_a communion_n because_o the_o law_n stand_v for_o it_o and_o the_o meeting-house_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o uncertain_a continuance_n but_o will_v they_o have_v cleaved_a to_o the_o former_a way_n if_o they_o have_v think_v it_o a_o great_a and_o insupportable_a grievance_n and_o trouble_v will_v they_o have_v so_o cross_v their_o inclination_n as_o to_o have_v adhere_v to_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o episcopal_a church_n when_o it_o be_v evident_a the_o sting_n be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o law_n and_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n be_v they_o so_o fond_a or_o so_o afraid_a of_o a_o lifeless_a law_n if_o i_o may_v so_o call_v it_o that_o they_o will_v needs_o conform_v to_o it_o though_o they_o have_v no_o inclination_n for_o such_o conformity_n though_o what_o they_o conform_v with_o in_o obedience_n to_o that_o law_n be_v a_o great_a and_o insupportable_a grievance_n to_o they_o do_v our_o author_n and_o his_o party_n reckon_v upon_o these_o gentleman_n then_o as_o presbyterian_o and_o what_o though_o the_o meeting_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o uncertain_a continuance_n how_o many_o of_o the_o presbyterian_a party_n say_v in_o those_o day_n that_o they_o think_v themselves_o bind_v to_o take_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o toleration_n though_o it_o shall_v be_v but_o of_o short_a continuance_n and_o that_o they_o can_v return_v to_o the_o church_n when_o it_o shall_v be_v retract_v may_v not_o all_o man_n have_v say_v and_o do_v so_o if_o they_o have_v be_v as_o much_o presbyterian_o it_o be_v true_a our_o author_n have_v some_o other_o thing_n on_o this_o subject_n in_o that_o first_o vindication_n but_o i_o shall_v consider_v they_o afterward_o this_o be_v g._n r.'s_n first_o essay_n on_o this_o controversy_n another_o parity_n man_n find_v belike_o that_o neither_o the_o plain_a dealer_n nor_o the_o vindicator_n have_v gain_v much_o credit_n by_o their_o performance_n think_v it_o not_o inconvenient_a for_o the_o service_n of_o his_o sect_n to_o publish_v a_o book_n entitle_v a_o further_a vindication_n of_o the_o present_a government_n of_o the_o church_n of_o scotland_n and_o therein_o to_o produce_v his_o argument_n for_o determine_v this_o controversy_n it_o be_v print_v in_o september_n i_o think_v in_o the_o year_n 1691._o it_o be_v true_a he_o write_v something_o like_o a_o gentleman_n and_o speak_v discreet_o of_o the_o episcopal_a clergy_n he_o have_v no_o scold_n in_o his_o book_n and_o be_v infinite_o far_o from_o g._n r.'s_n flat_a railwifery_n and_o i_o think_v myself_o oblige_v to_o thank_v he_o for_o his_o civility_n but_o after_o all_o this_o when_o he_o come_v to_o his_o argument_n for_o prove_v the_o point_n about_o the_o inclination_n of_o the_o people_n i_o do_v not_o think_v that_o he_o
first_o book_n of_o discipline_n head_n 9_o 170._o we_o think_v necessary_a that_o every_o church_n have_v a_o bible_n in_o english_a and_o that_o the_o people_n conveen_v to_o hear_v the_o scripture_n read_v and_o interpret_v that_o by_o frequent_a read_n and_o hear_v the_o gross_a ignorance_n of_o the_o people_n may_v be_v remove_v and_o we_o judge_v it_o most_o expedient_a that_o the_o scripture_n be_v read_v in_o order_n that_o be_v that_o some_o one_o book_n of_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n be_v begin_v and_o follow_v forth_o to_o the_o end_n for_o a_o good_a many_o year_n after_o the_o reformation_n there_o be_v one_fw-mi order_n of_o man_n call_v reader_n who_o supply_v the_o want_n of_o minister_n in_o many_o parish_n their_o office_n be_v to_o read_v the_o scripture_n and_o the_o common_a prayer_n the_o scripture_n continue_v to_o be_v read_v in_o church_n for_o more_o than_o eighty_o year_n after_o the_o reformation_n in_o many_o parish_n the_o old_a bibles_n be_v still_o extant_a from_o which_o the_o scripture_n be_v read_v even_o the_o directory_n itself_o introduce_v not_o before_o the_o year_n 1645._o appoint_v the_o scripture_n to_o be_v read_v public_o in_o church_n one_o chapter_n out_o of_o each_o testament_n at_o least_o every_o sunday_n before_o sermon_n as_o be_v part_n of_o the_o public_a worship_n of_o god_n and_o one_o mean●_n sanctify_v by_o he_o for_o the_o edify_v of_o his_o people_n yet_o now_o what_o a_o scandal_n will_v it_o be_v to_o have_v the_o scripture_n read_v in_o the_o presbyterian_a church_n the_o last_o day_n sermon_n take_v from_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o powerful_a preacher_n by_o the_o inspire_a singer_n of_o godly_a george_n or_o gracious_a barbara_n in_o some_o church_n of_o no_o mean_a note_n have_v be_v deem_v more_o edify_v than_o the_o divine_a oracle_n the_o scripture_n must_v not_o be_v touch_v but_o by_o the_o man_n of_o god_n who_o can_v interpret_v they_o and_o he_o must_v read_v no_o more_o than_o he_o be_v just_o then_o to_o interpret_v what_o shall_v i_o say_v let_v protestant_n divine_v cant_n as_o they_o please_v about_o the_o perspicuity_n of_o the_o scripture_n it_o be_v a_o dangerous_a thing_n to_o have_v they_o read_v public_o without_o orthodox_n gloss_n to_o keep_v they_o close_o and_o true_a to_o the_o principle_n of_o the_o godly_a and_o who_o know_v but_o it_o may_v be_v expedient_a to_o wrap_v they_o up_o again_o in_o the_o unknown_a tongue_n but_o enough_o of_o this_o 2._o as_o for_o sermon_n etc._n etc._n the_o first_o book_n of_o discipline_n give_v we_o the_o sentiment_n of_o our_o reformer_n thus_o the_o sunday_n in_o all_o town_n must_v precise_o be_v observe_v before_o and_o after_o noon_n before_o noon_n the_o word_n must_v be_v preach_v sacrament_n administer_v etc._n etc._n after_o noon_n the_o catechism_n must_v be_v teach_v and_o the_o young_a child_n examine_v thereupon_o in_o audience_n of_o all_o the_o people_n 168._o this_o continue_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o church_n of_o scotland_n for_o full_a twenty_o year_n after_o the_o reformation_n for_o i_o find_v no_o mention_n of_o afternoon_n sermon_n till_o the_o year_n 1580_o that_o it_o be_v enact_v by_o that_o same_o general_a assembly_n which_o condemn_a episcopacy_n that_o all_o pastor_n or_o minister_n shall_v diligent_o travel_v with_o their_o flock_n to_o conveen_n unto_o sermon_n after_o noon_n on_o sunday_n both_o they_o that_o be_v in_o landward_o and_o in_o burgh_n as_o they_o will_v answer_v unto_o god_n 40●_n the_o whole_a kingdom_n know_v lecture_n before_o the_o forenoon_n sermon_n be_v not_o introduce_v till_o the_o day_n of_o the_o covenant_n and_o directory_n yet_o now_o a_o mighty_a stress_n be_v lay_v upon_o they_o and_o i_o myself_o have_v be_v tell_v that_o they_o be_v one_o good_a reason_n for_o forsake_v the_o episcopal_a communion_n where_o they_o be_v not_o use_v and_o go_v over_o to_o the_o presbyterian_o where_o they_o be_v to_o be_v have_v i_o be_o not_o to_o condemn_v a_o diligent_a instruction_n of_o the_o people_n but_o to_o speak_v free_o i_o be_o very_o much_o persuade_v the_o method_n of_o our_o reformer_n in_o have_v but_o one_o sermon_n and_o catechise_v after_o noon_n be_v every_o way_n as_o effectual_a for_o instruct_v the_o people_n in_o the_o substantial_a knowledge_n of_o our_o holy_a religion_n and_o press_v the_o practice_n of_o it_o as_o any_o method_n have_v be_v in_o use_n since_o much_o more_o may_v be_v say_v on_o this_o subject_n but_o from_o what_o i_o have_v say_v it_o be_v plain_a there_o be_v a_o great_a dissimilitude_n between_o our_o modern_a presbyterian_a and_o our_o reformer_n even_o in_o this_o point_n and_o that_o be_v enough_o for_o my_o purpose_n 4._o they_o have_v as_o little_o stick_v by_o the_o pattern_n of_o our_o reformer_n in_o the_o office_n of_o praise_n our_o reformer_n beside_o the_o psalm_n of_o david_n have_v and_o use_v several_a other_o hymn_n in_o metre_n they_o have_v the_o ten_o 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too_o for_o the_o most_o part_n without_o discrimination_n the_o gloria_fw-la patri_fw-la recover_v from_o desuetude_n at_o the_o last_o restitution_n of_o episcopacy_n and_o general_o use_v in_o the_o episcopal_a assembly_n these_o thirty_o year_n past_a be_v a_o mighty_a scandal_n to_o they_o so_o great_a that_o even_o such_o as_o come_v to_o church_n hang_v their_o head_n and_o sit_v silent_a general_o when_o it_o come_v to_o that_o part_n of_o the_o office_n have_v mention_v doctor_a burnet_n conference_n i_o will_v transcribe_v his_o whole_a period_n because_o some_o other_o thing_n than_o the_o gloria_fw-la patri_fw-la be_v concern_v in_o it_o when_o some_o designer_n say_v he_o for_o popularity_n in_o the_o western_a part_n of_o that_o kirk_n do_v begin_v to_o disuse_n the_o lord_n prayer_n in_o worship_n and_o the_o sing_v the_o conclusion_n or_o doxology_n after_o the_o psalm_n and_o the_o minister_n kneel_v for_o private_a devotion_n when_o he_o enter_v the_o pulpit_n the_o general_n assembly_n take_v this_o in_o very_o ill_a part_n and_o in_o the_o letter_n they_o write_v to_o the_o presbytery_n complain_v sad_o of_o a_o spirit_n of_o innovation_n be_v beginning_n to_o get_v into_o the_o kirk_n and_o to_o throw_v these_o laudable_a practice_n out_o of_o it_o mention_v the_o three_o i_o name_v which_o be_v command_v still_o to_o be_v practise_v and_o such_o as_o refuse_v obedience_n be_v appoint_v to_o be_v confer_v with_o in_o order_n to_o the_o give_v of_o they_o satisfaction_n and_o if_o they_o continue_v untractable_a the_o presbytery_n be_v to_o proceed_v against_o they_o as_o they_o shall_v be_v answerable_a to_o the_o next_o general_n assembly_n thus_o he_o and_o this_o letter_n he_o say_v he_o can_v produce_v authentical_o attest_v i_o doubt_v not_o he_o find_v it_o among_o his_o uncle_n waristown_n paper_n who_o be_v scribe_n to_o the_o rampant_a assembly_n from_o the_o year_n 1638_o and_o downward_o i_o wish_v the_o doctor_n have_v be_v at_o pain_n to_o have_v publish_v more_o of_o they_o if_o he_o have_v employ_v himself_o that_o way_n i_o be_o apt_a to_o think_v he_o have_v do_v his_o native_a country_n better_a service_n than_o he_o have_v do_v her_o sister_n kingdom_n by_o publish_v pastoral_n letter_n to_o be_v use_v he_o know_v how_o but_o even_o from_o what_o he_o have_v give_v we_o we_o may_v see_v how_o much_o the_o disuse_n of_o the_o lord_n prayer_n and_o the_o doxology_n be_v a_o late_a innovation_n as_o well_o as_o a_o recession_n from_o the_o pattern_n of_o our_o reformer_n and_o as_o for_o the_o decent_a and_o laudable_a custom_n of_o kneel_v for_o private_a devotion_n use_v by_o the_o minister_n when_o he_o enter_v the_o pulpit_n it_o may_v be_v reckon_v 5._o another_o presbyterian_a late_a recession_n it_o be_v certain_a it_o be_v use_v by_o our_o reformer_n it_o be_v as_o certain_a it_o continue_v in_o use_n till_o
the_o fundamental_a charter_n of_o presbytery_n as_o it_o have_v be_v late_o establish_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n examine_v and_o disprove_v by_o the_o history_n record_n and_o public_a transaction_n of_o our_o nation_n together_o with_o a_o preface_n wherein_o the_o vindicator_n of_o the_o kirk_n be_v free_o put_v in_o mind_n of_o his_o habitual_a infirmity_n london_n print_v for_o c._n brome_n at_o the_o gun_n at_o the_o west_n end_v of_o st._n paul_n churchyard_n 1695._o the_o preface_n this_o article_n which_o i_o have_v now_o examine_v be_v no_o soon_o establish_v in_o our_o scottish_a claim_n of_o right_n than_o i_o turn_v serious_a to_o satisfy_v myself_o about_o it_o i_o think_v it_o concern_v i_o as_o a_o scottish_a man_n to_o understand_v as_o well_o as_o i_o can_v that_o which_o make_v such_o a_o figure_n in_o the_o original_a contract_n between_o king_n and_o people_n i_o think_v i_o be_v no_o less_o concern_v as_o a_o christian_a to_o be_v resolve_v about_o its_o merit_n i_o perceive_v it_o may_v ready_o affect_v my_o practice_n and_o though_o i_o abhor_v as_o hearty_o as_o any_o man_n all_o break_n of_o the_o church_n peace_n for_o rattle_n or_o nutshell_n yet_o i_o can_v not_o but_o reckon_v of_o it_o as_o a_o matter_n of_o conscience_n to_o i_o to_o endeavour_v to_o be_v sure_a that_o i_o build_v neither_o my_o faith_n nor_o my_o obedience_n in_o a_o matter_n of_o such_o consequence_n as_o i_o take_v the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n to_o be_v on_o a_o deceitful_a bottom_n perhaps_o i_o be_v bind_v to_o be_v inquisitive_a by_o some_o other_o reduplication_n not_o needful_a to_o be_v name_v i_o have_v not_o spend_v much_o application_n about_o it_o when_o i_o be_v satisfy_v and_o think_v i_o have_v ground_n to_o hope_n the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o nation_n after_o more_o deliberate_a researche_n may_v find_v it_o reasonable_a either_o to_o restore_v to_o the_o church_n her_o ancient_n and_o just_a government_n or_o settle_v the_o 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of_o the_o beauty_n as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o utility_n of_o book_n lay_v in_o good_a method_n and_o a_o distinct_a range_v of_o thought_n and_o i_o can_v promise_v that_o i_o have_v observe_v that_o so_o punctual_o as_o clear_a head_n may_v have_v do_v i_o have_v less_o reason_n to_o be_v confident_a of_o the_o style_n it_o be_v hard_a for_o most_o scottish_a man_n to_o arrive_v at_o any_o tolerable_a degree_n of_o english_a purity_n our_o great_a caution_n can_v prevent_v the_o steal_v of_o our_o own_o word_n and_o idiom_n into_o our_o pen_n and_o their_o drop_v thence_o into_o our_o write_n all_o thing_n consider_v i_o have_v as_o little_a reason_n to_o think_v i_o have_v guard_v or_o can_v guard_n against_o they_o as_o any_o scottish_a man_n for_o not_o only_o have_v my_o opportunity_n all_o my_o life_n be_v none_o of_o the_o best_a but_o for_o find_v material_n for_o the_o follow_a paper_n i_o be_v oblige_v to_o read_v so_o many_o book_n write_v in_o right_o broad_a scotch_a and_o take_v so_o many_o citation_n from_o they_o that_o it_o be_v little_a to_o be_v wonder_v if_o my_o book_n abound_v with_o scotticism_n i_o think_v myself_o bind_v to_o be_v faithful_a in_o my_o citation_n and_o i_o can_v promise_v i_o have_v be_v that_o i_o can_v not_o reason_n from_o the_o authority_n of_o these_o citation_n without_o use_v the_o term_n and_o phrase_n which_o be_v in_o they_o this_o no_o doubt_n make_v the_o scotticism_n numerous_a and_o i_o shall_v not_o deny_v that_o my_o familiar_a acquaintance_n with_o these_o book_n together_o with_o the_o prejudices_fw-la of_o education_n custom_n and_o constant_a converse_n in_o the_o plain_a scottish_a dialect_n may_v have_v occasion_v many_o more_o neither_o shall_v i_o be_v over_o confident_a that_o where_o i_o have_v adventure_v to_o reason_n any_o point_n i_o have_v do_v it_o to_o every_o man_n conviction_n i_o may_v have_v be_v as_o other_o man_n apt_a to_o impose_v on_o myself_o and_o think_v i_o have_v advance_v just_a proposition_n and_o draw_v fair_a consequence_n when_o i_o have_v not_o do_v it_o no_o doubt_n most_o man_n have_v such_o a_o kindness_n for_o themselves_o as_o too_o common_o incline_v they_o to_o applaud_v their_o own_o thought_n and_o judge_v their_o own_o reason_v just_a and_o solid_a when_o they_o be_v but_o coarse_a enough_o and_o other_o may_v very_o easy_o discover_v where_o the_o mistake_n lie_v yet_o this_o i_o can_v say_v for_o myself_o i_o have_v do_v what_o i_o can_v to_o guard_n against_o all_o such_o prejudice_n and_o partial_a bias_n sensible_n of_o these_o infirmity_n i_o entreat_v the_o reader_n favourable_a and_o benign_a censure_n this_o i_o can_v tell_v he_o ingenuous_o if_o i_o can_v have_v do_v better_a i_o shall_v not_o have_v grudge_v he_o the_o pleasure_n of_o it_o but_o perchance_o that_o which_o i_o be_o more_o concern_v to_o account_v for_o be_v what_o assistance_n i_o have_v for_o what_o i_o have_v advance_v in_o the_o follow_a sheet_n and_o here_o i_o must_v confess_v i_o have_v not_o all_o the_o advantage_n i_o can_v have_v wish_v such_o be_v my_o present_a circumstance_n that_o i_o can_v not_o rational_o propose_v to_o myself_o to_o have_v access_n to_o the_o public_a record_n either_o of_o church_n or_o state_n and_o no_o doubt_n in_o this_o i_o be_v at_o a_o considerable_a loss_n for_o he_o who_o transcribe_v from_o authentic_a record_n do_v it_o more_o secure_o than_o he_o who_o have_v thing_n only_o from_o second_o hand_n yet_o i_o do_v think_v this_o disadvantage_n be_v such_o as_o shall_v have_v entire_o discourage_v i_o from_o the_o attempt_n i_o have_v make_v for_o some_o of_o my_o author_n have_v access_n to_o the_o public_a register_n and_o i_o be_o apt_a to_o believe_v there_o be_v not_o much_o to_o be_v find_v there_o relate_v to_o the_o controversy_n i_o have_v manage_v which_o they_o have_v not_o publish_v so_o that_o though_o it_o be_v possible_a i_o may_v have_v be_v better_a yet_o i_o can_v think_v i_o be_v ill_o provide_v of_o help_n i_o can_v think_v any_o of_o my_o presbyterian_a brethren_n can_v be_v provide_v much_o better_a the_o principal_a author_n from_o which_o i_o have_v collect_v my_o material_n be_v these_o buchanan_n history_n publish_v at_o frankfort_n anno_fw-la 1594_o ieslie_n history_n at_o edinburgh_n 1675._o king_n james_n the_o sixth_n work_n in_o english_a at_o london_n 1616._o archbishop_n spotswood_n history_n of_o the_o reformation_n of_o the_o church_n of_o scotland_n at_o london_n anno_fw-la 1655._o his_o refutatio_fw-la libelli_fw-la etc._n etc._n lond._n an._n 1620._o the_o true_a history_n of_o the_o church_n of_o scotland_n etc._n etc._n say_v to_o be_v write_v by_o mr._n david_n calderwood_n publish_v an._n 1678._o mr._n petrie_n history_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n etc._n etc._n tom._n 2._o print_v at_o the_o hague_n anno_fw-la 1●62_n sir_n james_n melvil_n memoir_n the_o old_a scottish_a liturgy_n the_o lord_n herbert_n history_n of_o the_o life_n of_o king_n henry_n 8._o doctor_n heylin_n and_o doctor_n burnet_n history_n of_o the_o reformation_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n calvin_n epistle_n print_v at_o geneva_n anno_fw-la 1617._o beza_n epistle_n till_o the_o year_n 1573._o act_n and_o monument_n by_o fox_n etc._n etc._n i_o have_v likewise_o consider_v our_o print_a act_n of_o parliament_n the_o print_a act_n of_o the_o general_a assembly_n from_o the_o year_n 1638._o and_o as_o many_o pamphlet_n as_o i_o can_v find_v relate_v to_o the_o matter_n on_o which_o i_o insist_v it_o be_v needless_a to_o name_v they_o here_o you_o may_v find_v they_o name_v as_o occasion_n require_v in_o my_o book_n there_o be_v two_o book_n which_o i_o must_v insist_v on_o a_o little_a one_o be_v a_o manuscript_n copy_n of_o the_o act_n of_o our_o scottish_a assembly_n from_o