the_o law_n yet_o no_o where_n in_o it_o i_o think_v once_o name_v our_o most_o reverend_a judge_n litleton_n he_o call_v the_o law_n in_o just_a and_o the_o lawyer_n or_o interpreter_n of_o they_o ignorant_a speak_v of_o those_o of_o the_o time_n of_o william_n the_o 1._o upon_o a_o supposition_n that_o the_o most_o of_o the_o law_n be_v normanne_n he_o and_o his_o book_n be_v say_v to_o be_v of_o great_a account_n by_o dr._n cowel_n in_o as_o much_o esteem_n with_o the_o student_n of_o the_o common_a law_n as_o justinian_o justitute_n be_v with_o the_o civilian_n say_v the_o famous_a clarencieux_fw-fr the_o lord_n coke_n say_v this_o be_v as_o absolute_a a_o book_n and_o as_o free_v from_o error_n as_o ever_o be_v write_v of_o humane_a learning_n epist_n learning_n pres_n upon_o littlet_n r._n 2.67_o r._n 10._o epist_n according_a to_o the_o judgement_n of_o a_o court_n before_o litletons_n word_n will_v pass_v every_o where_o ipse_fw-la dixit_fw-la carry_v thing_n as_o master_n fulbec_n litleton_n be_v not_o the_o name_n of_o a_o lawyer_n but_o of_o the_o law_n itself_o more_o than_o can_v be_v say_v of_o any_o civilian_n one_o or_o other_o dr._n cowel_n blame_v his_o civilian_n much_o that_z shey_z be_v not_o only_a guest_n and_o stranger_n but_o infant_n in_o their_o own_o commonwealth_n that_o the_o most_o know_v as_o little_a of_o our_o law_n as_o the_o common_a people_n and_o i_o can_v imagine_v how_o by_o a_o sight_n of_o litleton_n hotoman_n shall_v know_v much_o it_o be_v not_o unreasonable_a notwithstanding_o all_o his_o learning_n to_o suppose_v with_o littleton_n alone_o he_o do_v not_o understand_v litsleton_n it_o will_v be_v take_v as_o just_o it_o may_v either_o for_o foolishness_n or_o malice_n indeed_o the_o great_a possible_a for_o the_o high_a impudence_n if_o any_o man_n so_o much_o a_o stranger_n to_o the_o term_n and_o language_n at_o the_o first_o sight_n mere_o by_o guess_n shall_v as_o slight_o condemn_v the_o pandect_n full_a of_o contradiction_n and_o need_v exposition_n and_o amendment_n as_o be_v before_o show_v out_o of_o the_o civilian_n themselves_o whereas_o littleton_n be_v as_o fundamental_a as_o any_o law_n can_v be_v and_o every_o sentence_n of_o he_o be_v a_o principle_n nor_o can_v any_o man_n but_o wonder_n at_o the_o expression_n of_o malice_n and_o study_v to_o calumniate_v the_o book_n through_o by_o which_o we_o may_v see_v how_o it_o be_v understand_v be_v only_o a_o bare_a collection_n of_o special_a case_n under_o their_o title_n or_o head_n authentic_a and_o bind_a because_o it_o be_v make_v and_o compose_v partly_o of_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o age_n before_o partly_o of_o the_o judgement_n of_o court_n and_o of_o the_o statute_n law_n without_o any_o controversy_n with_o any_o man_n without_o any_o reflection_n upon_o any_o other_o law_n upon_o any_o man_n person_n or_o work_n save_v that_o once_o he_o say_v he_o have_v hear_v say_v there_o be_v one_o judge_n richel_n who_o settle_v a_o estate_n entail_v with_o perpetual_a remainder_n with_o that_o clause_n of_o perpetuity_n since_o use_v but_o against_o law_n that_o upon_o alienation_n of_o the_o elder_a son_n etc._n etc._n his_o estate_n shall_v cease_v etc._n etc._n mere_o aim_v at_o the_o public_a good_a which_o make_v i_o think_v here_o must_v either_o be_v a_o great_a mistake_n in_o the_o sense_n or_o of_o the_o book_n itself_o litleton_n then_o be_v not_o litleton_n now_o the_o uneven_a ruggedness_n of_o the_o french_a will_v not_o suffer_v any_o man_n to_o be_v eloquent_a law_n as_o cicero_n ought_v to_o be_v be_v dear_a unto_o we_o and_o to_o be_v prise_v not_o for_o the_o word_n but_o for_o the_o public_a profit_n and_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o lawgiver_n yet_o be_v not_o the_o stile_n of_o litleton_n rude_a but_o plain_a as_o the_o best_a french_a than_o be_v plain_a enough_o neither_o neat_a nor_o quick_a as_o will_v appear_v by_o the_o lord_n of_o argentons_n style_v note_v before_o who_o live_v in_o our_o judge_n age_n and_o write_v then_o most_o besit_a a_o judge_n and_o the_o gravity_n of_o the_o subject_n to_o the_o absurdity_n of_o the_o write_a part_n of_o the_o invective_n charge_v in_o the_o slander_n which_o be_v true_a as_o be_v show_v from_o testimony_n of_o the_o side_n of_o the_o old_a gloss_n i_o will_v reply_v but_o this_o it_o shall_v have_v show_v how_o and_o where_o otherwise_o this_o be_v a_o general_a charge_n which_o have_v nothing_o in_o it_o but_o the_o malignancy_n of_o a_o enemy_n from_o who_o rash_a and_o unjust_a censure_n the_o happy_a memory_n of_o our_o judge_n may_v just_o appeal_v to_o those_o who_o know_v he_o it_o be_v a_o childish_a impotency_n of_o the_o mind_n out_o of_o vainglory_n to_o calumniate_v illustrious_a personage_n far_o enough_o either_o from_o honesty_n or_o discretion_n the_o haughtiness_n of_o pompey_n to_o reign_v alone_o be_v with_o the_o most_o nor_o be_v it_o fair_a to_o bequarrel_v and_o hate_v all_o other_o nation_n because_o they_o drink_v not_o the_o loire_n or_o rosne_fw-fr or_o submit_v not_o to_o i_o know_v not_o what_o universality_n as_o if_o alexander_n world_n be_v return_v again_o not_o to_o be_v rule_v but_o by_o one_o sun_n what_o conclude_v here_o and_o make_v up_o the_o aggravation_n be_v extend_v far_o by_o other_o and_o make_v a_o cavil_n it_o be_v no_o more_o against_o the_o law_n that_o our_o law_n want_v method_n method_n method_n never_o yet_o so_o much_o as_o a_o pretence_n to_o abolish_v law_n how_o easy_o the_o pandect_n may_v be_v match_v for_o method_n i_o shall_v demonstrate_v by_o the_o order_n of_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n after_o the_o curiate_a law_n of_o romulus_n those_o of_o numa_n concern_v religion_n the_o law_n of_o the_o other_o king_n all_o take_v into_o the_o book_n of_o papyrius_n and_o therefore_o call_v the_o civil_a papyrian_a law_n the_o twelve_o table_n follow_v than_o the_o flavian_n helian_a and_o hortensian_a the_o honorary_a law_n of_o the_o praetor_n the_o law_n of_o the_o people_n call_v plebiscita_fw-la the_o decree_n of_o the_o senate_n call_v senatusconsulta_fw-la the_o law_n of_o the_o magistrate_n and_o custom_n the_o law_n of_o the_o prince_n from_o the_o law_n royal_a the_o opinion_n of_o innumerable_a lawyer_n many_o of_o which_o be_v recite_v by_o the_o second_o law_n of_o the_o original_n of_o the_o law_n their_o volume_n be_v huge_a say_v the_o emperor_n 5._o emperor_n proaem_n instit_fw-la 5._o there_o be_v as_o the_o gloss_n three_o hundred_o thousand_o verse_n law_n or_o answer_n two_o thousand_o book_n and_o many_o other_o law_n so_o confuse_v so_o infinite_o extend_v they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v shut_v up_o in_o the_o capaciousnesse_n of_o humane_a nature_n out_o of_o all_o these_o be_v the_o pandect_v compose_v and_o digest_v which_o be_v well_o digest_v but_o as_o be_v say_v the_o code_n and_o the_o authentic_o be_v not_o how_o much_o more_o easy_o may_v the_o common_a law_n be_v range_v into_o a_o exact_a method_n may_v quick_o be_v find_v not_o be_v compose_v of_o any_o such_o bulk_n not_o draw_v out_o of_o any_o thousand_o of_o such_o answer_n and_o book_n enclose_v in_o a_o dozen_o or_o two_o of_o small_a volume_n exceed_v in_o the_o quantity_n by_o the_o present_a imperial_a law_n hundred_o of_o time_n over_o the_o foundation_n of_o it_o as_o of_o all_o just_a and_o civil_a law_n be_v the_o law_n of_o god_n of_o nature_n and_o reason_n and_o of_o nation_n as_o dr._n cowel_n our_o statute_n and_o custom_n be_v derive_v as_o all_o just_a law_n else_o and_o consentaneous_a to_o reason_n from_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o of_o nation_n 25._o nation_n inst_z jur_fw-fr angl._n 25._o and_o again_o the_o law_n of_o england_n as_o other_o over_o the_o christian_a world_n be_v far_o enough_o off_o from_o the_o civil_a imperial_a law_n yet_o be_v they_o temper_v season_v with_o the_o equity_n of_o it_o inst_z it_o praef._n ad_fw-la inst_z in_o his_o epistle_n dedicatory_a before_o the_o institution_n they_o be_v not_o far_o enough_o off_o here_o off_o v._o chap._n 2.50_o here_o as_o very_o probable_o some_o of_o these_o imperial_a law_n may_v come_v from_o rome_n to_o the_o saxon_n with_o their_o religion_n there_o he_o speak_v thus_o after_o i_o bid_v spend_v some_o year_n in_o the_o comparison_n of_o these_o law_n viz._n the_o common_a and_o imperial_a law_n i_o find_v the_o same_o foundation_n in_o they_o both_o the_o same_o definition_n and_o division_n of_o thing_n rule_v plain_o consentaneous_a near_o the_o same_o constitutiom_n the_o difference_n only_o be_v in_o the_o ideome_n and_o method_n our_o common_a law_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o mixture_n of_o the_o roman_a and_o feudal_n law_n and_o in_o his_o epistle_n to_o the_o reader_n before_o his_o interpreter_n he_o say_v he_o have_v in_o
for_o the_o sacred_a law_n of_o the_o land_n by_o francis_n whyte_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d london_n print_v for_o w._n lee_n d._n pakeman_n and_o g._n bedell_n and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v at_o their_o shop_n in_o fleetstreet_n 1652._o to_o the_o reader_n i_o have_v speak_v a_o little_a in_o some_o of_o the_o leaf_n beneath_o of_o the_o fullness_n of_o cur_n saxon_n english_a tongue_n of_o its_o goodness_n and_o worth_n i_o will_v show_v here_o that_o i_o may_v not_o seem_v to_o talk_v only_o how_o easy_o we_o may_v utter_v our_o thought_n and_o will_n the_o drift_n of_o our_o mind_n without_o borrow_v of_o our_o neighbour_n and_o without_o go_v about_o nay_o and_o often_o without_o wake_v the_o sleepy_a grave_n and_o breathe_a life_n again_o into_o word_n hundred_o of_o year_n ago_o dead_a and_o forget_v we_o need_v not_o delve_v for_o bury_a gold_n nor_o look_v back_o for_o word_n frightful_o old_a as_o they_o may_v go_v at_o the_o first_o sight_n such_o as_o will_v be_v dreadful_a in_o their_o rise_n be_v we_o but_o ready_a in_o the_o speech_n of_o the_o sundry_a shire_n town_n borough_n and_o thorps_n of_o our_o land_n of_o the_o west_n and_o north_n from_o who_o broad_a mouth_n as_o they_o be_v think_v we_o may_v gather_v enough_o though_o what_o we_o gather_v thus_o be_v wrong_v in_o they_o every_o day_n more_o than_o other_o if_o all_o these_o be_v bring_v into_o one_o heap_n and_o right_o lay_v together_o we_o shall_v find_v ourselves_o rich_a within_o ourselves_o without_o take_v up_o on_o trust_n the_o most_o learned_a of_o the_o wise_a man_n heretofore_o 4._o aristot_n de_fw-fr gener_fw-la animal_n l._n 4._o tell_v we_o that_o he_o that_o be_v not_o like_o those_o who_o beget_v he_o like_o one_o or_o other_o of_o his_o house_n before_o he_o be_v to_o be_v wonder_v at_o as_o a_o thing_n against_o the_o kind_n there_o be_v those_o froward_a one_o now_o who_o as_o if_o the_o blood_n of_o their_o forefather_n be_v more_o foul_a than_o the_o sin_n of_o our_o birth_n and_o its_o guilt_n hate_v nothing_o more_o than_o they_o not_o their_o outside_n only_o but_o their_o goodness_n which_o never_o any_o breast_n be_v full_a off_o be_v loathe_v by_o they_o as_o be_v loathe_v not_o only_o their_o speech_n understanding_n and_o life_n but_o their_o law_n and_o belief_n slight_v all_o thing_n before_o themselves_o as_o if_o nothing_o be_v well_o lay_v hitherto_o but_o we_o be_v to_o begin_v the_o world_n from_o the_o bottom_n upon_o another_o groundwork_n like_o some_o son_n of_o another_o adder_n tooth_n or_o of_o our_o mother_n earth_n late_o spring_v up_o son_n of_o the_o warm_a sun_n and_o slime_n rise_v but_o yesterday_o as_o to_o the_o law_n of_o our_o saxon_a english_a that_o i_o may_v deal_v within_o my_o own_o reach_n only_o for_o from_o those_o as_o from_o spring_n of_o wholesome_a water_n the_o stream_n of_o our_o late_a law_n spread_v whoso_o will_v read_v they_o over_o with_o a_o steadfast_a eye_n will_v not_o meet_v the_o work_n or_o hand_n of_o highlander_n but_o all_o thing_n as_o far_o otherwise_o as_o heaven_n and_o hell_n be_v asunder_o when_o he_o shall_v look_v on_o the_o strength_n and_o height_n of_o the_o wall_n the_o smoothness_n of_o the_o walk_n the_o goodness_n of_o the_o whole_a building_n he_o must_v see_v god_n have_v be_v there_o or_o man_n of_o heavenly_a offspring_n the_o son_n of_o god_n a_o worshipful_a bishop_n among_o our_o great_a for_o all_o kind_n of_o knowledge_n but_o no_o friend_n to_o the_o halle_n bewail_v we_o in_o this_o that_o of_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o saxon_n hither_o of_o their_o first_o workmanship_n of_o the_o set_n up_o and_o frame_v of_o their_o kingdom_n the_o wisdom_n which_o uphold_v they_o of_o their_o deed_n of_o the_o field_n and_o their_o home_n law_n worthy_a to_o be_v everlasting_o keep_v in_o mind_n to_o outlive_v the_o day_n so_o little_o be_v now_o in_o be_v to_o be_v find_v it_o can_v be_v withsaid_a that_o through_o the_o retchlesnesse_n of_o man_n to_o say_v no_o worse_o in_o the_o great_a earthquake_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o stone_n do_v not_o fall_v alone_o many_o of_o our_o english_a writer_n be_v overwhelm_v in_o the_o breach_n hide_v in_o their_o dust_n and_o the_o mist_n and_o darkness_n must_v be_v the_o thick_a after_o this_o be_v true_a and_o we_o can_v be_v enough_o sorry_a for_o it_o yet_o beside_o the_o hoard_n of_o book_n now_o leave_v those_o which_o have_v not_o see_v the_o light_n and_o likely_a never_o shall_v and_o which_o have_v and_o be_v in_o every_o man_n hand_n can_v teach_v we_o not_o spare_o no_o small_a deal_n of_o that_o which_o be_v bewail_v as_o lose_v forever_o and_o if_o there_o be_v less_o which_o i_o hope_v shall_v not_o be_v the_o skill_n of_o a_o cunning_a hand_n may_v be_v see_v by_o the_o short_a stroke_n but_o bless_v i_o i_o be_o get_v abroad_o in_o open_a sight_n and_o must_v make_v a_o stand_n the_o reader_n leave_v this_o can_v be_v help_v must_v be_v ask_v to_o go_v on_o i_o be_o tell_v this_o be_v look_v for_o from_o man_n unknown_a and_o untru_v how_o ever_o from_o such_o as_o come_v out_o alone_o such_o as_o want_v their_o throng_n of_o wit_n make_v room_n before_o they_o and_o bespeak_v hearty_o the_o meiny_n smile_n who_o must_v be_v teach_v how_o to_o like_v and_o who_o i_o ask_v my_o leave_n then_o but_o come_v on_o it_o what_o can_v i_o will_v not_o buy_v it_o too_o dear_o i_o will_v not_o sell_v my_o freedom_n for_o it_o i_o wish_v the_o good_a will_n of_o all_o man_n and_o that_o this_o child_n of_o i_o may_v have_v a_o fair_a welcome_n into_o the_o world_n but_o i_o will_v not_o throw_v myself_o at_o any_o man_n foot_n nor_o lick_v up_o his_o spittle_n for_o the_o kindness_n he_o who_o end_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o good_a of_o other_o shall_v not_o fear_v himself_o he_o ought_v to_o stand_v upright_o above_o this_o lowness_n as_o indeed_o he_o be_v yet_o be_o i_o not_o so_o idle_a to_o think_v myself_o some_o merry_a knight_n of_o the_o book_n and_o that_o my_o over_o love_a witch_n by_o her_o mighty_a spell_n have_v keep_v these_o field_n for_o my_o wonder_n that_o this_o enthral_a queen_n can_v be_v free_v but_o by_o my_o arm_n and_o that_o i_o be_v bear_v for_o the_o hit_n if_o some_o great_a undertaker_n such_o as_o the_o world_n will_v free_o and_o willing_o follow_v have_v fall_v on_o here_o which_o every_o englishman_n be_v bind_v to_o how_o learned_a soever_o i_o have_v not_o stir_v i_o have_v stand_v still_o somewhat_o more_o in_o the_o shade_n now_o all_o that_o i_o shall_v get_v by_o this_o light_n will_v be_v the_o lose_n of_o other_o man_n tongue_n upon_o i_o if_o i_o come_v off_o with_o a_o few_o short_a blow_n of_o dulness_n heaviness_n or_o weakness_n i_o be_o well_o the_o best_a of_o man_n such_o as_o the_o wild_a heathen_n will_v stick_v among_o the_o star_n be_v sting_v by_o some_o what_o be_v the_o most_o unmanly_a unthankfulness_n the_o hallow_a ash_n of_o the_o dead_a be_v curse_v and_o tear_v up_o of_o the_o dead_a who_o live_v hold_v the_o heaven_n up_o with_o their_o shoulder_n make_v the_o sun_n shine_v and_o the_o cloud_n rain_n so_o far_o be_v this_o bitterness_n from_o be_v ill_o think_v of_o backbiting_a be_v the_o token_n of_o a_o good_a man_n he_o that_o will_v not_o be_v ill_o speak_v of_o must_v fly_v from_o man_n he_o alone_z who_o hide_v himself_o never_o shove_v up_o and_o down_o in_o the_o street_n be_v wise_a but_o we_o live_v not_o only_o for_o ourselves_o something_o we_o owe_v to_o mankind_n more_o to_o our_o own_o blood_n to_o our_o mother_n england_n and_o as_o many_o other_o man_n easy_o outgo_v i_o so_o there_o may_v be_v those_o who_o may_v make_v but_o slow_o up_o who_o may_v be_v leave_v behind_o in_o so_o many_o house_n of_o flesh_n there_o may_v be_v undersoule_n to_o i_o it_o be_v not_o any_o overween_n which_o have_v thrust_v i_o thus_o far_o the_o undertake_v fair_o to_o heal_v the_o unbelief_n of_o some_o weak_a one_o for_o i_o be_o not_o so_o brainless_a to_o think_v that_o those_o who_o side_n and_o hate_v for_o their_o own_o sake_n will_v be_v shake_v with_o word_n that_o such_o a_o stubbornness_n can_v be_v over_o come_v who_o without_o any_o ill_n within_o any_o unsoundnesse_n of_o their_o own_o be_v lead_v blindfolded_a by_o other_o who_o they_o it_o may_v be_v have_v trust_v too_o unwise_o who_o will_v drive_v on_o to_o the_o utmost_a that_o hatred_n be_v not_o heady_a boldness_n to_o be_v chide_v by_o any_o i_o will_v show_v these_o forlorn_a one_o how_o sad_o they_o lose_v themselves_o how_o good_a and_o even_o
of_o old_a greece_n or_o rome_n more_o renown_v for_o philosophy_n or_o valour_n then_o for_o this_o piety_n it_o be_v notorious_a how_o false_a that_o charge_n of_o breach_n of_o the_o law_n against_o socrates_n be_v they_o who_o sentence_v he_o erect_v a_o socrates_n in_o brass_n in_o the_o most_o famous_a place_n of_o the_o city_n a_o piece_n of_o lysippus_n his_o workmanship_n lac_fw-la workmanship_n diog._n lac_fw-la here_o though_o caesar_n have_v win_v the_o field_n caeto_fw-la be_v the_o conqueror_n and_o may_v well_o say_v he_o have_v ever_o be_v more_o puissant_a than_o caesar_n in_o right_a and_o justice_n 623._o justice_n plut_z in_o catone_n utic_a plut_z in_o a._n ristid_v 623._o and_o that_o his_o life_n be_v invincible_a for_o this_o reason_n have_v aristides_n that_o most_o illustrious_a title_n the_o just_a a_o title_n give_v to_o that_o late_a victorious_a king_n lewis_n the_o 13_o of_o france_n if_o title_n be_v specious_a from_o subdue_a nation_n as_o from_o crete_n numidis_n africa_n asia_n dacia_n etc._n etc._n how_o more_o illustrious_a be_v that_o by_o which_o be_v signify_v not_o the_o conquest_n of_o man_n but_o of_o injustice_n of_o that_o which_o be_v the_o enemy_n of_o man_n every_o where_n bastard_n as_o cardan_n will_v have_v it_o be_v not_o therefore_o wicked_a but_o such_o say_v the_o illustrious_a scaliger_n which_o go_v false_a counter_a and_o beyond_o what_o the_o law_n command_v 265._o command_v exerc._n 265._o those_o of_o crotone_n in_o the_o upper_a calabre_n protest_v they_o will_v soon_o die_v then_o mix_v with_o the_o bruty_n those_o of_o the_o low_a change_v into_o strange_a right_n manner_n and_o law_n 24._o law_n liv._o l._n 24._o it_o be_v memorable_a what_o a_o persian_a colonel_n speak_v to_o themistoele_n of_o law_n stranger_n my_o friend_n say_v he_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o man_n be_v different_a some_o man_n esteem_v one_o thing_n honest_a some_o another_o but_o it_o be_v very_o bone_a that_o every_o man_n â—â—ep_v and_o observe_v those_o of_o his_o own_o country_n themist_n country_n plut._n in_o themist_n we_o be_v the_o most_o ingrateful_a of_o all_o man_n for_o those_o benefit_n we_o receive_v from_o our_o law_n if_o we_o be_v not_o zealous_a for_o they_o if_o we_o do_v not_o strive_v with_o all_o the_o world_n in_o that_o lawful_a glory_n of_o obey_v law_n we_o may_v call_v the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n most_o sacred_a as_o reasonable_o no_o doubt_n as_o justinian_n call_v his_o so_o i_o will_v show_v how_o this_o and_o all_o addition_n of_o dignity_n else_o be_v due_a to_o it_o and_o now_o that_o we_o may_v not_o be_v ashamed_a of_o obedience_n that_o we_o may_v not_o so_o much_o unman_v ourselves_o to_o bespeak_v and_o worship_v a_o unknown_a goddess_n though_o as_o short_a of_o what_o shall_v be_v as_o much_o imperfect_a as_o the_o full_a earth_n and_o sea_n be_v crowd_v into_o a_o globe_n i_o will_v say_v short_a so_o far_o be_o i_o from_o promise_v and_o i_o believe_v he_o that_o make_v the_o next_o sally_n may_v be_v short_a for_o it_o must_v be_v a_o great_a hazard_n a_o great_a adventure_n to_o praise_v those_o thing_n which_o no_o man_n can_v ever_o dispraise_v if_o he_o that_o write_v trajane_n panegyric_n can_v not_o do_v he_o full_a right_n as_o i_o can_v think_v he_o do_v what_o can_v be_v say_v of_o these_o law_n which_o have_v more_o than_o twenty_o trajan's_n for_o their_o founder_n with_o their_o senate_n of_o their_o worth_n that_o if_o after_o the_o old_a trick_n you_o shall_v call_v the_o god_n in_o nothing_o can_v be_v get_v by_o the_o voucher_n i_o say_v that_o we_o may_v not_o be_v ashamed_a of_o our_o obedience_n to_o such_o law_n i_o will_v show_v what_o they_o be_v and_o which_o be_v the_o best_a demonstration_n i_o will_v show_v what_o this_o tree_n be_v by_o the_o fruit_n the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v that_o which_o be_v call_v common_a law_n of_o england_n law_n the_o common_a law_n explain_v and_o declare_v by_o judicial_a record_n and_o supply_v where_o the_o plainness_n of_o it_o can_v reach_v the_o injustice_n and_o deceit_n of_o man_n practise_v in_o the_o late_a more_o crafty_a and_o wicked_a age_n by_o that_o law_n which_o be_v call_v statute_n law_n 11_o law_n 1._o inst_z 11_o beside_o which_o there_o be_v reasonable_a custom_n etc._n etc._n the_o common_a law_n excel_v the_o statute_n law_n and_o may_v control_v statute_n 8._o statute_n hub._n l._n 5._o e._n 4_o 40.4_o inst_z 42.3_o inst_z 13.77_o 2._o inst_z 526.588.518.11.6_o 7_o 8._o if_o as_o the_o lord_n cook_n they_o be_v against_o common_a right_n or_o reason_n repugnant_a or_o impossible_a 8.118_o impossible_a sir_n l._n dau._n pref._n r._n 8.118_o dr._n cowel_n a_o civilian_n yet_o very_o know_v in_o the_o common_a law_n say_v it_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o of_o nation_n as_o well_o as_o any_o other_o law_n whatsoever_o consentaneous_a to_o justice_n and_o reason_n postrat_v reason_n inst_z jur._n anglic._n 25._o dau._n rep_v 30._o postrat_v as_o moyle_n we_o rule_v the_o law_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_a course_n 6.8_o course_n 33._o h._n 6.8_o and_o as_o ashton_n there_o 9_o there_o f._n 9_o where_o it_o have_v be_v the_o use_n of_o all_o time_n to_o wage_v law_n and_o no_o other_o way_n this_o prove_v in_o a_o manner_n a_o positive_a law_n for_o all_o our_o law_n be_v guide_v by_o use_n or_o statute_n and_o prisot_n where_o ashton_n say_v this_o as_o a_o positive_a law_n say_v it_o can_v be_v for_o there_o can_v be_v a_o positive_a law_n but_o such_o as_o be_v judge_v or_o make_v by_o statute_n in_o the_o same_o book_n fortescue_n say_v the_o law_n be_v as_o i_o have_v say_v and_o ever_o be_v since_o the_o law_n begin_v though_o the_o reason_n be_v not_o ready_a in_o memory_n yet_o by_o study_n and_o labour_v a_o man_n may_v find_v it_o 5._o it_o e._n 5._o and_o markham_n a_o chief_a justice_n 4.41_o justice_n f_o 24_o 4.41_o it_o be_v good_a for_o we_o to_o do_v according_a to_o the_o use_n before_o this_o time_n and_o not_o to_o keep_v one_o day_n one_o way_n for_o one_o party_n and_o and_o another_o day_n the_o contrary_a for_o the_o other_o party_n and_o so_o the_o former_a precedent_n be_v sufficient_a for_o we_o etc._n etc._n and_o ascue_n such_o a_o charter_n have_v be_v allowable_a in_o the_o time_n of_o our_o predecessor_n who_o be_v as_o sage_a and_o learned_a as_o we_o be_v 17._o be_v 37._o h_o 6.22_o 4_o inst_z 165_o dact._n 17._o all_o commission_n of_o justice_n use_v to_o run_v according_a to_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o england_n as_o of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n of_o goal_n delivery_n of_o the_o peace_n etc._n etc._n the_o writ_n run_v to_o take_v that_o assize_n or_o do_v that_o etc._n etc._n according_a to_o law_n and_o custom_n etc._n custom_n nat._n brev_n 186.118_o etc._n etc._n there_o be_v custom_n of_o the_o manner_n 3._o manner_n na._n b._n 3._o custom_n of_o the_o city_n 22._o city_n ibid._n 22._o as_o sir_n john_n davies_n in_o his_o preface_n to_o his_o report_n long_a experience_n and_o many_o trial_n of_o what_o be_v best_a for_o the_o commonwealth_n beget_v the_o common_a law_n this_o law_n as_o the_o spartan_a law_n and_o part_n of_o the_o roman_a law_n in_o imitation_n of_o they_o be_v say_v to_o be_v unwritten_a and_o preserve_v in_o the_o memory_n of_o the_o people_n yet_o be_v there_o little_a of_o it_o if_o there_o be_v any_o little_a but_o may_v be_v find_v in_o the_o book_n case_n the_o roman_n call_v their_o unwritten_a law_n custom_n custom_n so_o they_o approve_v by_o the_o manner_n of_o those_o who_o use_v it_o obtain_v the_o force_n of_o a_o law_n write_v 2._o write_v just_a inst_z l._n 〈◊〉_d 2._o and_o again_o without_o write_v that_o become_v a_o law_n which_o use_n have_v approve_v for_o continual_a manner_n approve_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o those_o who_o use_v they_o imitate_v law_n sup_n law_n vbi_fw-la sup_n this_o be_v matter_n of_o fact_n and_o consist_v in_o use_n and_o practice_v only_o nor_o can_v it_o be_v create_v by_o charter_n or_o parliament_n for_o as_o the_o same_o sir_n john_n davies_n sup_n davies_n vbi_fw-la sup_n when_o a_o reasonable_a act_n do_v be_v find_v agreeable_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o people_n who_o use_v it_o and_o practice_v it_o again_o by_o iteration_n it_o become_v law_n and_o as_o he_o go_v on_o this_o custumary_a law_n be_v the_o most_o perfect_a and_o most_o excellent_a every_o man_n in_o reason_n will_v grant_v this_o to_o make_v and_o preserve_v a_o commonwealth_n for_o law_n make_v still_o he_o speak_v either_o by_o edict_n of_o prince_n or_o counsel_n of_o estate_n be_v impose_v upon_o the_o subject_n before_o any_o trial_n make_v whether_o the_o same_o be_v fit_a and_o agreeable_a to_o
the_o nature_n and_o disposition_n of_o the_o people_n or_o whether_o they_o will_v breed_v any_o inconvenience_n or_o no_o but_o a_o custom_n never_o bind_v till_o it_o have_v be_v try_v and_o approve_a time_n out_o of_o mind_n during_o which_o no_o inconvenience_n do_v arise_v for_o if_o it_o have_v be_v find_v inconvenient_a it_o have_v be_v use_v no_o long_o but_o have_v be_v interrupt_v and_o so_o have_v lose_v the_o virtue_n of_o a_o law_n this_o be_v declare_v to_o be_v so_o by_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o parliament_n in_o the_o 25_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o which_o i_o shall_v cite_v below_o and_o if_o the_o judgement_n and_o declaration_n of_o parliament_n be_v not_o regard_v i_o know_v not_o what_o can_v give_v satisfaction_n c._n satisfaction_n vid._n 3._o c._n ancient_a liberty_n and_o custom_n which_o have_v be_v usitatae_fw-la &_o approbatae_fw-la use_v and_o approve_v mert._n approve_v c._n 9_o stat._n mert._n make_v the_o common_a law_n the_o statute_n call_v dictum_fw-la de_fw-fr kenelworth_n speak_v thus_o the_o party_n convict_v shall_v have_v judgement_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o land_n 25._o land_n 57_o hen._n 3._o c._n 25._o the_o 27_o of_o king_n edw._n the_o first_o of_o fines_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o our_o realm_n of_o ancient_a time_n use_v the_o 34_o of_o the_o same_o king_n confirm_v to_o all_o clerk_n and_o layman_n their_o law_n liberty_n and_o free_a custom_n as_o large_o and_o whole_o as_o they_o have_v use_v to_o have_v the_o same_o at_o any_o time_n when_o they_o have_v they_o best_o 4._o best_o c._n 4._o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v make_v the_o same_o 3._o same_o 1._o e._n 2.34_o e._n 3._o abjuration_n be_v call_v custom_n of_o the_o realm_n 10._o realm_n 9_o e._n 2._o c._n 10._o the_o 25_o of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o say_v according_a to_o be_v law_n of_o the_o land_n of_o old_a time_n use_v 2._o use_v c._n 2._o the_o title_n of_o the_o 27_o of_o this_o king_n speak_v in_o maintenance_n of_o the_o law_n and_o usage_n the_o statute_n 36_o of_o the_o same_o king_n law_n custom_n and_o statute_n 15._o statute_n c._n 15._o statute_n 42._o according_a to_o the_o old_a law_n 3._o law_n c._n 3._o in_o the_o time_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o law_n and_o usage_n be_v the_o same_o 2._o same_o 1_o r._n 2._o c._n 2._o it_o will_v be_v tedious_a to_o heap_v up_o more_o of_o this_o kind_n i_o will_v only_o add_v the_o declaration_n of_o the_o house_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o eight_o which_o be_v thus_o their_o word_n be_v direct_v to_o that_o king_n this_o your_o grace_n realm_n etc._n etc._n have_v be_v and_o be_v free_a from_o subjection_n to_o any_o man_n law_n but_o only_o to_o such_o as_o have_v be_v devise_v make_v and_o ordain_v within_o this_o realm_n for_o the_o wealth_n of_o the_o same_o or_o to_o such_o other_o as_o by_o the_o sufferance_n of_o your_o grace_n and_o your_o progenitor_n the_o people_n of_o this_o your_o realm_n have_v take_v at_o their_o free_a liberty_n by_o their_o own_o consent_n to_o be_v use_v among_o they_o and_o have_v bind_v themselves_o by_o long_a use_n to_o the_o observance_n of_o the_o same_o etc._n etc._n as_o to_o the_o custom_a and_o ancient_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n original_o establish_v as_o law_n of_o the_o same_o by_o the_o say_a sufferance_n consent_n and_o custom_n and_o none_o otherwise_o 21._o otherwise_o 25._o hen._n 8._o c._n 21._o now_o if_o what_o the_o people_n of_o england_n have_v take_v up_o out_o of_o long_a use_n custom_n and_o consent_n be_v not_o good_a agreeable_a and_o convenient_a after_o so_o much_o and_o so_o long_a trial_n they_o will_v appear_v the_o most_o foolish_a of_o all_o people_n they_o will_v not_o deserve_v that_o free_a liberty_n which_o themselves_o by_o their_o repraesentor_n tell_v we_o at_o the_o submit_v to_o and_o take_v these_o law_n they_o have_v and_o if_o they_o be_v good_a agreeable_a and_o convenient_a they_o will_v appear_v the_o most_o foolish_a of_o all_o people_n by_o their_o change_n no_o law_n ever_o be_v or_o can_v be_v make_v with_o more_o equity_n than_o these_o to_o which_o beside_o use_n and_o custom_n and_o experience_n free_a liberty_n and_o consent_n of_o those_o who_o be_v to_o observe_v they_o give_v life_n there_o be_v custom_n of_o court_n which_o be_v law_n too_o part_n of_o the_o common_a law_n 320._o law_n plough_v com._n 320._o as_o the_o statute_n of_o kenelworth_n if_o any_o man_n shall_v take_v revenge_n because_o of_o the_o late_a stir_n be_v shall_v be_v punish_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o court_n etc._n etc._n 26._o etc._n c._n 26._o six_o time_n be_v the_o common_a law_n call_v by_o littleton_n common_a right_n it_o be_v sometime_o call_v right_a sometime_o justice_n 29._o justice_n mirc_n c._n 2_o sec._n 16._o fleta_n 6._o c._n 1._o mag._n ch._n c._n 29._o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la call_v it_o justiciam_fw-la vel_fw-la rectum_fw-la justice_n or_o right_n westm_n 1._o common_a right_n and_o the_o king_n will_v these_o be_v the_o word_n that_o the_o peace_n of_o holy_a church_n and_o of_o the_o land_n be_v well_o keep_v in_o all_o point_n and_o that_o common_a right_n be_v do_v to_o all_o as_o well_o to_o poor_a as_o rich_a etc._n etc._n late_a statute_n have_v justice_n and_o right_a 2._o right_a 1._o r._n 2._o c._n 2._o full_a justice_n and_o right_a 4.1_o right_a 2._o h._n 4.1_o good_a justice_n and_o even_o right_a 1._o right_a 7._o h._n 4._o c._n 1._o common_a droiture_fw-fr in_o a_o statute_n 1._o statute_n west_n 1._o c._n 1._o be_v render_v justice_n according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o england_n 161._o england_n 2_o just_o 161._o call_v common_a right_n as_o the_o lord_n cook_n because_o the_o common_a law_n be_v the_o best_a and_o most_o common_a birthright_n the_o subject_n have_v for_o the_o safeguard_n and_o defence_n not_o only_o of_o good_n land_n and_o revenue_n but_o of_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n body_n life_n and_o fame_n also_o 56._o also_o 1_o just_a 142_o 2_o just_o 56._o that_o which_o be_v call_v common_a right_n in_o the_o second_o of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o 8._o three_o c._n 8._o in_o the_o first_o of_o that_o king_n 14._o king_n c._n 14._o be_v call_v common_a law_n not_o only_o as_o fortescue_n do_v the_o law_n of_o england_n favour_n liberty_n 42._o liberty_n c._n 42._o but_o they_o be_v notion_v by_o the_o word_n the_o word_n liberty_n in_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la signify_v the_o law_n 1.29_o law_n c._n 1.29_o and_o in_o that_o respect_n be_v the_o great_a charter_n call_v the_o charter_n of_o the_o liberty_n 47_o liberty_n 2_o just_o 47_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr tallagio_n non_fw-la concedendo_fw-la have_v these_o word_n that_o all_o the_o clerk_n and_o layman_n of_o our_o realm_n have_v all_o their_o law_n liberty_n and_o free_a custom_n etc._n etc._n 4._o etc._n c._n 4._o in_o the_o 38_o of_o edward_n the_o three_o the_o law_n be_v call_v franchise_n in_o the_o old_a book_n the_o great_a charter_n the_o fountain_n of_o all_o our_o 81._o our_o just_a 81._o foundamentall_a law_n be_v call_v the_o charter_n of_o franchise_n the_o common_a liberty_n the_o liberty_n of_o england_n 178_o england_n bract._n 291_o 414._o pleta_n l._n 2._o c._n 48_o brit._n 178_o because_o so_o the_o lord_n cook_n they_o make_v frecman_n 1_o frecman_n 1_o jnst_n 1_o the_o custom_n of_o england_n bring_v a_o freedom_n with_o they_o therefore_o in_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la be_v they_o call_v free_a custom_n 29._o custom_n 2_o just_o 47._o mag._n char._n c._n 29._o the_o court_n of_o justice_n be_v also_o call_v liberty_n because_o in_o they_o as_o the_o same_o book_n the_o law_n which_o make_v freeman_n be_v administer_v 4._o administer_v mich._n 17._o epist_n 1._o in_o come_v berot_n 221._o 2._o 2_o jnst_n 4._o the_o law_n than_o be_v liberty_n itself_o liberty_n and_o law_n be_v convertible_a nor_o be_v this_o liberty_n titular_a only_o and_o a_o liberty_n of_o word_n in_o the_o expression_n of_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n out_o of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cite_v in_o the_o first_o chapter_n and_o out_o of_o the_o 28_o of_o edward_n the_o three_o no_o free_a man_n shall_v be_v take_v imprison_v or_o decease_a &c._n &c._n but_o by_o lawful_a judgement_n or_o by_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o no_o man_n of_o what_o estate_n or_o condition_n soever_o shall_v be_v put_v out_o of_o his_o land_n or_o tenement_n nor_o take_v imprison_a nor_o disherited_n nor_o bring_v to_o death_n without_o be_v bring_v to_o answer_v by_o due_a process_n of_o law_n which_o be_v as_o after_o in_o that_o petition_n of_o right_a either_o custom_n of_o england_n or_o act_n of_o parliament_n reg_n parliament_n 3_o car._n reg_n
colony_n of_o the_o german_a saxon_n so_o be_v their_o law_n full_a of_o their_o and_o our_o custom_n agree_v together_o in_o many_o thing_n yet_o 440._o yet_o dn._n spel._n gloss_n 440._o when_o austin_n the_o monk_n be_v send_v hither_o by_o gregory_n the_o great_a to_o convert_v the_o saxon_n in_o the_o year_n 597._o not_o one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o year_n after_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o saxon_n he_o be_v command_v by_o he_o to_o take_v interpreter_n with_o he_o out_o of_o france_n in_o his_o way_n 1.25_o way_n bede_n l._n 1.25_o and_o it_o be_v unlikely_a while_o the_o saxon_n yet_o keep_v the_o language_n of_o their_o countryman_n they_o shall_v have_v forget_v their_o custom_n contrary_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o all_o the_o other_o tribe_n of_o that_o nation_n the_o first_o saxon_n law_n write_v by_o they_o after_o their_o conquest_n be_v those_o of_o ethelbert_n of_o kent_n the_o first_o christian_a and_o monarch_n then_o which_o say_v venerable_a bede_n among_o the_o other_o good_a deed_n he_o do_v his_o people_n set_v constitution_n of_o right_a judgement_n according_a to_o the_o example_n of_o the_o roman_n with_o the_o counsel_n or_o advice_n of_o his_o wise_a man_n mid_a srotera_fw-la geþeat_n which_o he_o command_v to_o be_v write_v in_o english_a and_o which_o be_v hold_v say_v he_o of_o his_o time_n long_o after_o aetbelbert_n to_o this_o day_n 5._o day_n l._n 2._o c._n 5._o these_o be_v short_a and_o rude_a like_o the_o age_n next_o be_v those_o of_o ine_fw-mi the_o west-saxon_a those_o of_o offa_n the_o mercian_n king_n of_o alfred_n king_n of_o england_n founder_n so_o ingulphus_n of_o the_o english_a policy_n and_o order_n ever_o since_o observe_v call_v by_o the_o book_n of_o ramsey_n the_o renown_a king_n alfred_n founder_n of_o the_o english_a law_n who_o be_v first_o say_v by_o master_n lombard_n and_o other_o of_o the_o great_a name_n to_o have_v divide_v this_o land_n into_o shire_n hundred_o and_o tithing_n etc._n etc._n to_o establish_v jurisdiction_n in_o every_o of_o they_o 15._o they_o archaolog_fw-la 15._o again_o it_o be_v say_v he_o give_v not_o only_a law_n but_o magistrate_n shire_n hundred_o etc._n etc._n which_o so_o one_o place_n speak_v we_o have_v often_o observe_v jugulph_n observe_v gloss_n do_fw-mi ll._n angl._n jugulph_n though_o no_o man_n can_v honour_v the_o sacred_a memory_n of_o this_o most_o glorious_a prince_n more_o than_o myself_o and_o i_o know_v viros_fw-la magnos_fw-la sequi_fw-la est_fw-la pena_fw-la sapere_fw-la yet_o i_o can_v believe_v this_o malmesbury_n speak_v only_o of_o the_o hundred_o and_o tything_n the_o invention_n of_o which_o he_o attribute_n to_o this_o king_n 4._o king_n de_fw-fr gest_n reg_fw-la c._n 4._o he_o may_v which_o the_o glossary_a be_v once_o content_v with_o review_v the_o law_n of_o aethelbert_n ina_n and_o offa_n transcribe_v and_o insert_v whatsoever_o be_v worthy_a into_o his_o law_n and_o impose_v they_o upon_o the_o angles_n the_o english_a general_o as_o the_o dane_n submit_v to_o he_o in_o which_o name_n the_o jute_n and_o saxon_n be_v include_v he_o may_v add_v much_o and_o polish_v what_o he_o find_v be_v never_o idle_a ever_o employ_v for_o the_o good_a of_o his_o people_n either_o in_o his_o court_n and_o counsel_n of_o state_n or_o in_o the_o head_n of_o his_o army_n but_o he_o that_o look_v upon_o the_o law_n of_o king_n ine_fw-mi will_v find_v enough_o to_o assure_v he_o that_o king_n alfred_n lay_v not_o the_o first_o stone_n of_o the_o government_n which_o by_o whosoever_o lay_v be_v lay_v before_o king_n alfred_n great_a grandfather_n be_v bear_v there_o be_v near_o 200_o year_n betwixt_o these_o two_o king_n savil_n king_n fasti_fw-la savil_n not_o to_o recite_v the_o law_n upon_o offence_n we_o read_v in_o the_o law_n of_o king_n ine_fw-mi of_o the_o shire_n the_o alderman_n and_o the_o king_n alderman_n one_o law_n speak_v thus_o if_o any_o man_n shall_v let_v a_o thief_n escape_v or_o hide_v the_o theft_n etc._n etc._n if_o he_o be_v a_o alderman_n þolige_v hisscire_fw-la he_o shall_v forfeit_v his_o shire_n &c_n &c_n 36._o &c_n ll._n ina_n c._n 36._o another_o if_o any_o man_n shall_v demand_v justice_n or_o right_n before_o the_o shireman_n the_o earl_n or_o other_o judge_n 6.51_o judge_n c._n 8._o u.c._n 6.51_o etc._n etc._n the_o proem_n &_o mid_a eallum_n minum_fw-la ealder_n mannum_fw-la and_o with_o all_o my_o alderman_n the_o chapter_n of_o breach_n of_o the_o peace_n in_o the_o king_n town_n alderman_n town_n king_n thames_n town_n etc._n etc._n 46._o etc._n c._n 46._o thorold_n a_o benefactor_n to_o crowland_n abbey_n long_o before_o king_n alfred_n in_o two_o old_a charter_n be_v call_v by_o king_n kenulph_n vice_n come_v lincoln_n and_o by_o king_n withlaf_n quondam_a vic._n com._n lincoln_n sometime_o sheriff_n of_o lincoln_n 854.857_o lincoln_n council_n sax_n 3â—8_n ingulph_n 854.857_o venerable_a bede_n who_o flourish_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n ina_n tell_v we_o in_o the_o day_n of_o king_n edwin_n king_n of_o the_o northan_n hymbre_n paulinus_n the_o first_o archbishop_n of_o york_n convert_v to_o the_o faith_n blecca_n with_o his_o family_n line_n coal_n ere_o szre_v geÆ¿efan_n 375._o geÆ¿efan_n bede_n l._n â—_o c._n 16._o l._n 5._o c._n 4._o p._n 375._o the_o gerefe_n of_o lincoln_n and_o elsewhere_o say_v he_o hanwald_n the_o gesiþ_n a_o word_n render_v come_v with_o his_o geref_o join_a the_o his_o sheriff_n aethelwine_v betray_v king_n oswine_n 5._o oswine_n l_o 3_o c._n 14._o l._n 4.22_o l._n 5._o c._n 4_o 5._o hundred_o and_o tything_n be_v not_o name_v in_o the_o law_n of_o the_o king_n ina_n or_o aelfred_n in_o king_n ina_n law_n pledge_n borgas_fw-la be_v name_v by_o which_o probable_o we_o may_v think_v tything_n to_o have_v be_v then_o one_o law_n will_n if_o the_o geneat_a the_o husbandman_n as_o now_o we_o speak_v steal_v and_o run_v away_o that_o the_o lord_n pay_v the_o angild_v the_o price_n etc._n etc._n if_o he_o have_v no_o pledge_n 19.27.35_o pledge_n ll._n ina._n c._n 21._o will_v edge_n c._n 6._o cnati_fw-la 19.27.35_o after_o the_o law_n of_o king_n aelfred_n those_o of_o edward_n the_o elder_a of_o aethelstone_n edmund_n edgar_z aetheldred_n and_o of_o cnut_n the_o dane_n succeed_v all_o which_o be_v distinguish_v and_o rank_v under_o three_o head_n the_o first_o of_o the_o weft-saxons_a under_o who_o as_o unite_v and_o submit_v be_v comprise_v the_o saxon_n general_o call_v Æ¿estseaxna_n laga_fw-la the_o west_n saxon_n law_n the_o second_o of_o the_o mercian_n or_o angles_n call_v myrcna_n laga_fw-la the_o mercian_n law_n the_o best_a and_o most_o select_a of_o which_o king_n aelfred_n as_o before_o take_v into_o his_o law_n not_o rash_o as_o he_o say_v in_o his_o preface_n he_o dare_v not_o as_o his_o word_n be_v because_o he_o know_v not_o what_o the_o next_o age_n will_v like_v set_v forth_o much_o of_o his_o own_o what_o he_o do_v still_o as_o he_o please_v his_o wife_n man_n alf._n man_n praefat._n in_o ll._n alf._n those_o of_o his_o counsel_n the_o ðeâ—elaga_n be_v the_o last_o of_o these_o call_v the_o dane_n law_n of_o all_o which_o we_o may_v say_v as_o be_v observe_v out_o of_o ovid._n fancy_n non_fw-la omnibus_fw-la una_fw-la nec_fw-la diversa_fw-la tamen_fw-la qualem_fw-la dicet_fw-la esse_fw-la sororum_fw-la yet_o king_n cnut_n as_o much_o resemblance_n as_o there_o be_v like_v it_o not_o out_o of_o all_o these_o law_n he_o compose_v one_o common_a law_n which_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n observe_v 3._o observe_v malmesb_n de_fw-fr gest_n reg_fw-la l._n 2._o c._n 11_o â—_o see_v here_o ch_n 3._o his_o title_n say_v the_o law_n of_o st._n edward_n begin_v quas_fw-la in_o anglia_fw-it tenuit_fw-la which_o he_o hold_v edward_n the_o three_o before_o the_o conquest_n as_o one_o set_v forth_o one_o common_a law_n call_v the_o law_n of_o edward_n to_o this_o day_n hoved._n day_n ranulph_n cester_n l._n 1._o c._n 550._o hou._n 600._o ll._n ed_n c._n 35._o in_o hoved._n which_o because_o they_o be_v just_a and_o honest_a as_o the_o paraphraste_v upon_o the_o law_n of_o st._n edward_n he_o recall_v from_o the_o deep_a abyss_n and_o deliver_v to_o be_v keep_v as_o his_o own_o as_o another_o he_o be_v the_o lawful_a restorer_n of_o the_o english_a law_n 9_o law_n gemetic_n l._n 6._o c_o 9_o all_o this_o may_v be_v he_o restore_v they_o and_o recall_v they_o from_o the_o deep_a abyss_n they_o may_v be_v forget_v dedicate_v as_o the_o paraphra_v speak_v to_o oblivion_n whole_o but_o not_o as_o he_o add_v from_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edgar_n in_o the_o reign_v of_o harold_n the_o first_o and_o hardicnut_n beside_o restore_v and_o addition_n he_o command_v this_o law_n shall_v be_v keep_v as_o his_o own_o and_o be_v a_o king_n of_o the_o saxon_a blood_n and_o fall_v last_o upon_o the_o work_n it_o be_v
no_o wonder_n that_o he_o shall_v carry_v the_o name_n i_o shall_v speak_v more_o of_o this_o in_o my_o three_o chapter_n hence_o from_o this_o time_n be_v our_o law_n call_v the_o common_a law_n the_o same_o in_o substance_n with_o those_o in_o use_n since_o the_o reason_n why_o our_o saxon_a book_n be_v so_o thin_a and_o have_v so_o few_o line_n in_o they_o may_v be_v this_o our_o ancestor_n have_v their_o unwritten_a custom_n such_o as_o they_o bring_v with_o they_o out_o of_o germany_n which_o as_o since_o live_v and_o be_v preserve_v in_o the_o memory_n of_o the_o people_n lomb._n people_n v._o c._n 1._o sup_v gless_a d._n spelm._n tit_n lex_fw-la lomb._n as_o well_o as_o their_o law_n write_v after_o all_o this_o as_o we_o find_v in_o the_o law_n of_o william_n the_o i._o there_o be_v a_o difference_n in_o the_o estimation_n of_o man_n offend_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o province_n 4._o province_n ll._n guil._n 1_o s_o 3_o 4._o the_o punishment_n or_o mulct_n of_o breach_n of_o peace_n be_v forty_o shilling_n in_o the_o mercian_n law_n fifty_o in_o the_o west_n saxon_n etc._n etc._n he_o that_o will_v look_v into_o the_o saxon_a law_n will_v find_v as_o clear_o as_o can_v be_v consider_v the_o distance_n make_v by_o so_o much_o time_n which_o be_v but_o a_o distance_n of_o word_n the_o fundamental_a stone_n of_o the_o building_n he_o shall_v find_v freedom_n enough_o and_o peace_n every_o where_o provide_v for_o in_o the_o word_n of_o those_o law_n the_o peace_n of_o god_n of_o the_o church_n of_o religion_n etc._n etc._n law_n concern_v tithe_n and_o church-right_n &c_n &c_n concern_v sacrilege_n false_a witness_n adultery_n incest_n fornication_n marry_v a_o woman_n by_o force_n perjury_n slander_n usury_n murder_n homicide_n where_o it_o be_v chancemedly_n robbery_n theft_n of_o the_o fly-man_n or_o thief_n who_o run_v for_o it_o the_o receiver_n he_o that_o be_v take_v in_o the_o manner_n hondabend_n and_o backberend_a burglary_n clandestine_v sales_n vouch_v to_o warrant_v what_o be_v sell_v false_a rumour_n counterfeit_v money_n change_n of_o good_n just_a weight_n repair_n of_o castle_n town_n bridges_n highway_n wage_n law_n outlawry_n judge_v according_a to_o the_o dom_n bec_fw-la 1._o bec_fw-la vid._n ll._n ed._n sen_fw-la c._n 1._o or_o judgement_n book_n one_o of_o which_o as_o as_o asserius_fw-la menevensis_fw-la bishop_n of_o shirburne_n a_o familiar_a of_o king_n aelfred_n that_o king_n make_v but_o it_o be_v lose_v concern_v appeal_v when_o justice_n be_v deny_v in_o the_o hundred_o or_o too_o rigorous_o administer_v trespass_n wrong_n battery_n affray_v incendiary_n the_o wife_n of_o a_o thief_n pledge_n of_o good_a behaviour_n amercement_n of_o town_n for_o the_o escape_n of_o a_o murderer_n the_o injust_a judge_n those_o who_o will_v not_o serve_v those_o who_o injust_o trouble_v the_o owner_n of_o land_n who_o have_v good_a title_n those_o who_o change_v their_o place_n of_o abode_n merchant_n rescue_n in_o most_o offence_n the_o punishment_n of_o a_o freeman_n be_v pecuniary_a or_o loss_n of_o liberty_n of_o a_o slave_n by_o whip_v the_o reason_n of_o which_o m._n lambard_n make_v because_o of_o the_o rareness_n of_o offence_n then_o 3_o see_v ch._n 3_o fight_v in_o the_o king_n palace_n break_v open_a house_n and_o fire_v robbery_n open_a theft_n and_o aebermorþ_n manifest_v kill_v murder_n the_o same_o and_o from_o whence_o our_o word_n murder_n come_v and_o treason_n against_o the_o lord_n be_v capital_a can_v not_o be_v expiate_v with_o money_n the_o jury_n of_o twelve_o man_n be_v deny_v to_o be_v more_o ancient_a than_o the_o norman_a conquest_n by_o m._n daniel_n 1._o in_o will._n 1._o and_o polydore_v virgil_n but_o with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o bitter_a vehemence_n by_o the_o last_o who_o say_v there_o be_v no_o religion_n in_o it_o but_o in_o the_o number_n with_o as_o much_o truth_n as_o that_o the_o same_o king_n william_n bring_v in_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n or_o that_o wardship_n begin_v with_o henry_n the_o three_o which_o king_n john_n charter_n alone_o confute_v or_o that_o the_o hotspur_z lord_n percy_n be_v take_v alive_a at_o the_o battle_n of_o shrewesbury_n and_o lose_v his_o head_n by_o the_o axe_n which_o be_v his_o relation_n that_o this_o trial_n be_v of_o english_a saxon_a descent_n be_v manifest_a by_o the_o law_n of_o king_n etheldred_n ordain_v at_o wanate_v 4._o wanate_v c._n 4._o which_o speak_v thus_o in_o all_o hundeed_n let_v assembly_n be_v and_o twelve_o freeman_n of_o the_o most_o ancient_a together_o cùm_fw-la praeposito_fw-la 5.11_o praeposito_fw-la ll._n ed._n sen._n c._n 5.11_o in_o saxon_a gerefa_n with_o the_o reeve_n of_o the_o handr_v shall_v swear_v not_o to_o condemn_v the_o innocent_a nor_o absolve_v the_o guilty_a 3._o guilty_a lamb._n in_o verbo_fw-la centur_fw-la d._n 5_o â—el_a in_o juraâ—a_n vid._n câ—asultum_fw-la de_fw-fr mantic_a walliae_fw-la c._n 3._o the_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a silence_n of_o this_o in_o the_o saxon_a time_n be_v because_o the_o vulgar_a purgation_n the_o ordile_n be_v every_o where_o then_o in_o use_n the_o norman_a who_o write_v the_o grand_a customary_a in_o the_o begin_n of_o it_o say_v the_o confessor_n give_v law_n to_o the_o norman_n when_o he_o be_v among_o they_o and_o in_o the_o first_o chapter_n de_fw-fr appella_fw-la he_o mention_n the_o custom_n of_o england_n to_o prove_v thing_n by_o the_o credence_n of_o twelve_o man_n of_o the_o neighbour_n or_o visne_n after_o all_o the_o ill_a custom_n so_o much_o decry_v in_o the_o baron_n war_n take_v away_o and_o sr._n edward_n law_n restore_v and_o confirm_v in_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la the_o inquest_n of_o twelve_o continue_v untouched_a and_o never_o complain_v of_o it_o be_v in_o use_n with_o the_o french_a in_o the_o age_n of_o charlemaigne_n fledvardum_fw-la charlemaigne_n d._n spelm._n gless_a verb._n in_o quaest_n vid._n gesta_fw-la de_fw-fr villa_n novilliaco_fw-it post_fw-la appendic_fw-la ad_fw-la fledvardum_fw-la this_o law_n of_o s._n edward_n i_o think_v be_v above_o all_o exception_n and_o full_a to_o the_o thing_n by_o which_o after_o a_o prohibition_n that_o no_o man_n buy_v a_o live_a beast_n etc._n etc._n without_o pledge_n and_o good_a witness_n be_v say_v and_o if_o any_o man_n buy_v otherwise_o etc._n etc._n after_o the_o justice_n shall_v inquire_v by_o lageman_n legal_a man_n and_o by_o the_o best_a man_n of_o the_o borough_n town_n or_o hundred_o etc._n etc._n 38._o etc._n c._n 38._o this_o trifler_n polydore_n revile_v our_o inquest_n by_o twelve_o as_o devise_v so_o he_o to_o oppress_v man_n under_o the_o show_n of_o equity_n and_o the_o canonizer_n of_o gunpowder_n garnet_n calumniate_v it_o as_o upstart_n and_o unjust_a of_o these_o hereafter_o for_o polydore_v say_v the_o excellent_a sir_n henry_n savil_n he_o be_v a_o italian_a a_o stranger_n not_o conversant_a in_o our_o commonwealth_n neither_o of_o much_o judgement_n nor_o wit_n reg._n wit_n epist_n ad_fw-la eliz._n reg._n snatch_v at_o thing_n and_o often_o time_n set_v down_o what_o be_v false_a for_o the_o true_a m._n selden_n bid_v all_o reader_n in_o these_o thing_n or_o such_o like_a to_o take_v heed_n of_o polydore_n and_o his_o fellow_n for_o say_v he_o and_o no_o man_n can_v say_v it_o better_o out_o of_o carelessness_n be_v deceive_v he_o attribute_n many_o thing_n to_o william_n as_o the_o author_n which_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a we_o owe_v to_o the_o most_o ancient_a time_n of_o the_o saxon_a empire_n etc._n etc._n 194_o etc._n notae_fw-la in_o ead._n 194_o court_n of_o justice_n be_v erect_v before_o the_o norman_n be_v hear_v of_o as_o the_o halmot_n or_o court_n baron_n 10_o baron_n ll._n ed._n c._n 23_o hen._n 1._o c._n 10_o the_o friborge_n or_o tithing_n call_v tenmentale_n in_o the_o north_n by_o the_o norman_n frankepledge_v a_o most_o excellent_a policy_n of_o state_n and_o one_o great_a reason_n why_o when_o it_o be_v practise_v insurrection_n and_o theft_n be_v so_o seldom_o hear_v of_o in_o the_o tthe_n every_o nine_o man_n be_v pledge_n for_o the_o good_a bear_n of_o the_o ten_o if_o the_o substance_n thereof_o be_v perform_v as_o it_o ought_v say_v m._n lambard_n and_o as_o it_o may_v by_o law_n then_o shall_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o land_n be_v better_o maintain_v than_o it_o be_v 9_o be_v office_n of_o constab_n 9_o this_o mr._n daniel_n affirm_v 38._o affirm_v hâ—st_n 38._o by_o the_o due_a execution_n of_o this_o law_n as_o the_o lord_n cook_n such_o peace_n be_v universal_o hold_v within_o this_o realm_n as_o no_o injury_n homicide_n robbery_n theft_n riot_n tumult_n or_o other_o offence_n be_v commit_v so_o as_o a_o man_n with_o a_o white_a wand_n may_v safe_o have_v ride_v before_o the_o conquest_n with_o much_o money_n about_o he_o etc._n etc._n 35_o etc._n 2_o inst_z 35_o few_o suit_n or_o cause_n of_o suit_n
henry_n the_o 4_o the_o 5_o and_z and_z 6._o and_o edward_n the_o 4._o peace_n be_v but_o like_o the_o short_a sun_n shine_v of_o a_o winter_n day_n overcast_v as_o soon_o as_o see_v nay_o the_o reign_v of_o some_o forego_v prince_n as_o of_o king_n stephen_n john_n and_o henry_n the_o three_o be_v almost_o a_o continual_a civil_a war_n sometime_o know_v under_o the_o notion_n of_o the_o baron_n war_n then_o as_o say_v the_o first_o statute_n of_o westm_n in_o the_o preface_n the_o estate_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o of_o the_o church_n be_v ill_o keep_v the_o religious_a of_o the_o land_n many_o way_n grieve_v the_o people_n otherwise_o entreat_v than_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v the_o peace_n less_o keep_v the_o law_n less_o use_v and_o malefactor_n less_o punish_v than_o they_o ought_v 1._o ought_v west_n 1.3_o e._n 1._o then_o the_o great_a man_n will_v not_o be_v justify_v have_v and_o receive_v justice_n in_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n 1._o justice_n stat._n marle_n v._n 1._o plenty_n dissolution_n and_o dispersion_n of_o monastery_n etc._n etc._n informer_n concealer_n multitude_n of_o attorney_n more_o than_o be_v limit_v by_o law_n be_v next_o make_v cause_n by_o he_o 76_o he_o 4_o inst_z 76_o his_o reason_n of_o decrease_n of_o suit_n follow_v and_o be_v these_o the_o statute_n of_o 35_o eliz_n 3._o and_o 21_o of_o king_n james_n c._n 2._o have_v give_v full_a remedy_n concern_v monastery_n the_o 21_o of_o that_o king_n c._n 4._o concern_v information_n the_o 4_o of_o hen_n 4._o c._n 18._o have_v make_v provision_n concern_v attorney_n they_o be_v to_o be_v examine_v by_o the_o justice_n their_o name_n to_o be_v put_v into_o the_o roll_n the_o good_a virtuous_a and_o of_o good_a name_n to_o be_v receive_v and_o swear_v well_o and_o true_o to_o serve_v in_o their_o office_n and_o special_o still_o as_o the_o statute_n not_o to_o make_v suit_n in_o a_o foreign_a country_n the_o other_o to_o be_v put_v out_o and_o if_o any_o be_v notorious_o find_v in_o default_n of_o record_n or_o otherwise_o he_o be_v to_o forswear_v the_o court_n and_o never_o after_o to_o be_v receive_v the_o statute_n 21_o of_o king_n james_n in_o the_o 3_o chap._n have_v provide_v against_o monopoly_n and_o new_a project_n in_o the_o 8._o against_o abuse_n in_o procure_v of_o supersedeas_fw-la of_o the_o peace_n and_o good_a behaviour_n the_o 23_o chap._n against_o vexation_n delay_n by_o remove_v action_n out_o of_o inferior_a court_n the_o 16._o chap._n appoint_v a_o limitation_n of_o action_n give_v they_o age_n and_o death_n it_o allow_v in_o the_o common_a action_n of_o trespass_n quare_fw-la clausum_fw-la fregit_fw-la where_o it_o be_v by_o negligence_n or_o involuntary_a to_o plead_v tender_a of_o amends_o the_o 13_o chap._n prevent_v and_o reform_v jeofaile_n the_o 28_o ch_z repeal_v many_o obsolete_a statute_n the_o three_o of_o king_n charles_n more_o the_o petition_n of_o right_o be_v a_o confirmation_n after_o other_o statute_n of_o the_o same_o kind_n provide_v for_o the_o right_n and_o liberty_n of_o all_o man_n for_o the_o quiet_a of_o their_o estate_n and_o person_n car._n person_n 3_o car._n enough_o to_o satisfy_v those_o who_o be_v not_o desperate_o resolve_v the_o more_o reason_n they_o see_v give_v to_o take_v off_o their_o dislike_n to_o dislike_v the_o more_o but_o it_o may_v be_v fear_v as_o it_o be_v more_o easy_a to_o hate_v then_o to_o show_v a_o cause_n non_fw-la amo_fw-la te_fw-la volusi_fw-la worse_z then_o beastly_a wilfulness_n sometime_o must_v be_v allow_v and_o the_o mean_a and_o contemptible_a malcontent_n be_v not_o more_o guilty_a of_o this_o immodesty_n than_o many_o of_o the_o better_a sort_n and_o who_o indeed_o may_v be_v learn_v in_o their_o own_o study_n or_o profession_n and_o therefore_o will_v conceive_v themselves_o able_a to_o judge_v all_o other_o not_o consider_v how_o ridiculous_a it_o will_v be_v to_o hear_v a_o old_a physician_n censure_v the_o order_n of_o the_o imperial_a and_o swedish_n battle_n a_o mâ—er_n plain_a captain_n the_o aphorism_n of_o hippocrates_n a_o grammarian_n or_o pedant_n condemn_v to_o noise_n by_o rule_n the_o mesolabes_fw-la of_o arebimedes_n the_o most_o reverend_a judge_n of_o the_o common_a law_n have_v ever_o be_v the_o most_o careful_a of_o all_o man_n where_o thing_n be_v intermix_v out_o of_o their_o learning_n of_o the_o law_n though_o not_o out_o of_o their_o knowledge_n sometime_o to_o call_v into_o the_o decision_n the_o learned_a of_o those_o art_n or_o science_n to_o which_o they_o belong_v that_o every_o man_n be_v to_o be_v believe_v in_o his_o own_o art_n be_v their_o maxim_n we_o pray_v in_o aid_n say_v justice_n saunders_n when_o any_o thing_n fall_v out_o in_o our_o law_n concern_v other_o science_n and_o faculty_n this_o be_v honourable_a say_v he_o and_o commendable_a in_o our_o law_n by_o this_o as_o he_o go_v on_o it_o appear_v we_o despise_v not_o i_o may_v say_v how_o ever_o able_a for_o some_o of_o this_o robe_n who_o i_o can_v name_v many_o easy_o match_v those_o who_o by_o their_o own_o favourer_n be_v think_v to_o have_v go_v further_a in_o general_a learning_n other_o science_n than_o our_o own_o but_o allow_v and_o commend_v they_o as_o thing_n worthy_a of_o commendation_n 7.19_o commendation_n plough_v come_v 124._o v._n r._n 7.19_o upon_o this_o reason_n be_v huls_n a_o bachelor_n of_o both_o the_o law_n send_v for_o by_o the_o judge_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n hen._n 6._o to_o hear_v his_o legick_n as_o it_o be_v say_v upon_o the_o difference_n of_o precise_a and_o causative_a compulsion_n 6.11_o compulsion_n 7_o h._n 6.11_o again_o where_o a_o appeal_n be_v pretend_v for_o which_o excommunication_n shall_v not_o disable_v the_o judge_n inquire_v of_o the_o learned_a in_o the_o canon_n law_n concern_v the_o vigour_n of_o the_o appeal_n 6.25_o appeal_n â—â—_o h._n 6.25_o they_o use_v to_o inquire_v of_o surgeon_n concern_v maihem_n 7.33_o maihem_n com._n 125._o â—1_n h._n 7.33_o as_o gaw_n dry_v case_n they_o ever_o give_v faith_n and_o they_o ought_v to_o give_v faith_n to_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n still_o there_o this_o be_v the_o common_a receive_v opinion_n of_o our_o book_n 7_o book_n r._n 5._o 1._o p._n 7_o and_o in_o another_o place_n though_o it_o be_v against_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o common_a law_n 4.29_o law_n v._o 4.29_o our_o predecessor_n as_o the_o justice_n brown_a and_o stamford_n in_o thing_n touch_v grammar_n have_v use_v to_o consult_v with_o grammarian_n and_o to_o pursue_v their_o rule_n there_o rule_n plough_v come_v 122_o 127._o and_o the_o book_n there_o this_o love_n of_o ourselves_o be_v the_o most_o dishonest_a of_o all_o other_o a_o empire_n in_o science_n be_v not_o often_o hear_v of_o some_o study_n may_v employ_v a_o long_a age_n those_o who_o will_v be_v think_v so_o sublime_a that_o they_o fill_v all_o place_n beyond_o the_o sun_n and_o heaven_n way_n sometime_o may_v be_v observe_v to_o fly_v weak_o to_o flag_n a_o eridanus_n or_o perhaps_o the_o earth_n receive_v they_o in_o gellius_n favorinus_n a_o philosopher_n no_o overween_a i_o think_v much_o esteem_v by_o this_o relator_n high_a in_o name_n and_o opinion_n out_o of_o this_o curiosity_n quarrel_n with_o the_o law_n of_o the_o twelve_o table_n with_o no_o great_a good_a luck_n as_o he_o be_v meet_v with_o he_o shall_v be_v my_o example_n how_o easy_a it_o be_v for_o he_o who_o will_v be_v at_o all_o to_o miscarry_v somewhere_o he_o have_v read_v over_o he_o say_v the_o twelve_o table_n which_o be_v something_o his_o exception_n may_v seem_v the_o more_o reasonable_a as_o eager_o as_o plato_n ten_o book_n of_o law_n one_o will_v think_v he_o be_v please_v well_o enough_o with_o plato_n law_n which_o he_o read_v so_o very_o eager_o yet_o the_o athenian_n and_o polybius_n just_o reprove_v they_o for_o vain_a law_n which_o no_o nation_n of_o greece_n can_v ever_o be_v persuade_v to_o use_v 6._o use_v athen._n l._n 12._o c._n 22._o polyb._n l._n 6._o the_o law_n of_o the_o table_n which_o dislike_v he_o be_v these_o this_o de_fw-fr injuria_fw-la paenienda_fw-la si_fw-it injuriam_n faxit_fw-la alteri_fw-la viginti_fw-la qvinqve_n aris_n poenae_fw-la sunto_o which_o at_o three_o farthing_n the_o assis_fw-la it_o be_v no_o more_o he_o say_v be_v trivial_a and_o will_v deter_v no_o man_n from_o do_v injury_n some_o thing_n in_o the_o law_n he_o suppose_v inconsistent_a as_o in_o that_o of_o the_o talio_n si_fw-it membrum_fw-la rupit_fw-la ni_fw-fr cum_o eo_fw-la pacit_fw-la talio_n esto_fw-la the_o talio_n or_o like_v for_o like_v be_v to_o be_v unless_o he_o that_o do_v the_o mischief_n satisfy_v he_o that_o suffer_v by_o he_o and_o redeem_v it_o this_o talio_n the_o philosopher_n think_v be_v impossible_a to_o be_v just_a the_o break_n by_o retaliation_n may_v be_v
ponit_fw-la asserit_fw-la et_fw-la quatenus_fw-la opus_fw-la crit_fw-fr prout_fw-la supra_fw-la justificare_fw-la intendit_fw-la quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la praeventus_fw-la seu_fw-la denunciatus_fw-la ex_fw-la nobilib_a catholicis_fw-la legalib_a probis_fw-la et_fw-la in_o omni_fw-la genere_fw-la virtutis_fw-la exercitatis_fw-la parentib_fw-la seu_fw-la genitorib_n traxit_fw-la originem_fw-la item_n dicit_fw-la et_fw-la ponit_fw-la quod_fw-la dictus_fw-la intitulatus_fw-la et_fw-la praeventus_fw-la vestigia_fw-la dictorum_fw-la parentum_fw-la suorum_fw-la toto_fw-la tempore_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la suae_fw-la insequens_fw-la fuit_fw-la et_fw-la est_fw-la catholieus_n legalis_fw-la probus_fw-la et_fw-la bonestus_fw-la absque_fw-la et_fw-la praeter_fw-la id_fw-la quod_fw-la titius_n praedictus_fw-la queritur_fw-la de_fw-fr eode_fw-fr intitulate_v seu_fw-la praevento_fw-it aliqua_fw-la laboraverit_fw-la infamia_fw-la sinistra_fw-la suspicion_n ant_n mala_fw-la fama_fw-la item_n et_fw-fr quod_fw-la semper_fw-la pacifice_fw-la et_fw-la quiet_a inter_fw-la omnes_fw-la se_fw-la babuit_fw-la et_fw-la conversatus_fw-la fuit_fw-la omnibus_fw-la prodessendo_fw-la et_fw-la neminem_fw-la laedendo_fw-la seu_fw-la offendo_fw-la item_n negate_fw-la se_fw-la dictum_fw-la titium_fw-la pulsasse_fw-la verberasse_fw-la etc._n etc._n far_o on_o how_o be_v this_o recital_n of_o the_o parent_n and_o their_o catholic_n virtue_n etc._n etc._n pertinent_a to_o make_v the_o party_n innocent_a and_o the_o libel_n malice_n the_o ordinary_a plea_n in_o bar_n comprehend_v the_o general_a issue_n at_o the_o common_a law_n go_v more_o round_o off_o and_o have_v no_o more_o word_n in_o it_o then_o be_v of_o use_n and_o substance_n be_v thus_o after_o say_v that_o the_o def_n come_v by_o his_o attorney_n and_o defend_v the_o force_n and_o injury_n et_fw-la dicit_fw-la quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la non_fw-la dixit_fw-la non_fw-la retulit_fw-la nec_fw-la propagavit_fw-la de_fw-la praedicto_fw-la w._n verba_fw-la predicta_fw-la etc._n etc._n modo_fw-la et_fw-la forma_fw-la quibus_fw-la idem_fw-la h._n superius_fw-la versus_fw-la eum_fw-la queritur_fw-la et_fw-la de_fw-la hoc_fw-la ponit_fw-la se_fw-la super_fw-la patriam_fw-la et_fw-la predict_v h._n similiter_fw-la etc._n etc._n he_o deny_v that_o he_o speak_v the_o foresay_a word_n in_o the_o manner_n and_o form_n which_o the_o same_o h._n above_o against_o he_o complain_v and_o of_o this_o he_o put_v himself_o upon_o the_o country_n what_o can_v be_v more_o brief_a and_o neat_a the_o defence_n here_o be_v make_v in_o few_o word_n than_o be_v abundant_a and_o to_o no_o purpose_n in_o the_o other_o the_o judgement_n in_o this_o action_n be_v five_o time_n the_o length_n in_o the_o civil_a law_n of_o that_o of_o the_o common_a law_n he_o that_o shall_v find_v in_o some_o of_o the_o book_n plead_n as_o he_o may_v imagine_v of_o a_o stupendous_a frightful_a length_n if_o he_o look_v into_o they_o will_v find_v where_o a_o title_n have_v be_v many_o way_n settle_v many_o act_n do_v many_o conveyance_n pass_v through_o which_o it_o be_v derive_v the_o case_n can_v not_o be_v shut_v up_o in_o a_o less_o space_n that_o they_o be_v only_o formal_a legal_a orderly_a narration_n where_o nothing_o be_v superfluous_a nothing_o impertinent_a those_o who_o will_v be_v take_v for_o the_o fine_a wit_n law_n term_n of_o the_o law_n man_n beyond_o the_o harp_n of_o orpheus_n who_o can_v make_v the_o stone_n and_o post_n dance_v to_o the_o jingle_n and_o tune_n of_o their_o harmonious_a sentence_n breed_v in_o the_o shade_n who_o when_o they_o be_v out_o of_o the_o noise_n of_o the_o wrangle_a school_n wonder_v at_o every_o man_n and_o be_v wonder_v at_o as_o much_o think_v they_o be_v in_o another_o world_n i_o say_v these_o delicate_a supestitious_a one_o who_o have_v hear_v of_o little_a else_o and_o will_v not_o trouble_v themselves_o too_o much_o loath_a and_o abhor_v the_o monstrous_a barbarousness_n of_o the_o term_n as_o they_o speak_v but_o if_o their_o school_n and_o philosophy_n be_v try_v by_o tully_n age_n this_o barbarousness_n may_v be_v return_v upon_o themselves_o as_o the_o bishop_n of_o virste_n no_o law_n consist_v in_o word_n but_o in_o the_o sense_n not_o that_o which_o the_o common_a people_n or_o grammarian_n bring_v but_o as_o use_v and_o authority_n affirm_v 660._o affirm_v cencil_n try_v 660._o epaminondas_n be_v praise_v for_o his_o life_n not_o for_o his_o discourse_n which_o be_v not_o the_o courtly_a law_n be_v like_a petrarche_n vera_fw-la philosophia_fw-la which_o as_o he_o non_fw-la fallacibus_fw-la alis_fw-la attollitur_fw-la et_fw-la sterilium_fw-la disputationum_fw-la ventosa_fw-la jactantia_fw-la per_fw-la inane_fw-la circumvoluitur_fw-la sed_fw-la que_fw-la certis_fw-la et_fw-la modestis_fw-la gradibus_fw-la compendio_fw-la ad_fw-la salutem_fw-la pergit_fw-la lightness_n of_o dress_n &_o false_a &_o artificial_a hair_n and_o deck_v be_v below_o the_o gravity_n and_o majesty_n of_o law_n substance_n be_v only_o to_o be_v look_v for_o simplicity_n and_o brevity_n be_v grace_n enough_o there_o be_v a_o sweetness_n a_o comeliness_n of_o neglect_n what_o be_v more_o may_v abuse_v and_o deceive_v law_n be_v not_o to_o persuade_v but_o command_n reason_n &_o solidity_n be_v to_o be_v reverence_v for_o their_o own_o sake_n we_o find_v no_o great_a eloquence_n in_o the_o first_o doctor_n of_o our_o faith_n nor_o be_v it_o need_v truth_n the_o more_o naked_a it_o be_v be_v the_o more_o lovely_a it_o seem_v our_o constancy_n be_v barbarous_a and_o because_o through_o all_o the_o change_n which_o mortality_n and_o god_n himself_o have_v mad_a with_o our_o sacred_a saxon_a institution_n we_o retain_v many_o of_o the_o term_n as_o much_o saxon_a beside_o our_o law_n as_o be_v prove_v be_v neither_o derive_v from_o a_o greek_a or_o latin_a fountain_n this_o must_v be_v abominable_a to_o those_o that_o do_v not_o understand_v they_o to_o those_o who_o whatsoever_o they_o know_v abroad_o be_v ignorant_a at_o home_n thus_o must_v the_o pure_a greek_a be_v barbarous_a to_o the_o modern_a greek_a the_o latin_a to_o the_o italian_a and_o other_o call_v so_o by_o michael_n the_o emperor_n to_o the_o no_o small_a displeasure_n of_o a_o pope_n the_o ancient_a hebrew_n to_o the_o latter_a siriack_n a_o objection_n which_o industry_n will_v remove_v and_o after_o i_o be_o confident_a those_o thing_n will_v be_v as_o please_v &_o as_o admirable_a as_o now_o in_o the_o dark_a they_o be_v ugly_a and_o terrible_a the_o german_a be_v a_o mother_n tongue_n i_o see_v say_v the_o most_o know_a sir_n henry_n spelman_n very_o many_o word_n &_o term_n use_v by_o the_o french_a italian_n and_o greek_n to_o acknowledge_v the_o saxon_a fountain_n at_o this_o day_n unknown_a to_o the_o present_a german_n and_o by_o the_o testimony_n of_o conrade_n gesner_n the_o saxon_a be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o most_o ancient_a of_o the_o german_a dialect_n and_o next_o approach_v to_o the_o ancient_a gothish_n who_o manner_n and_o law_n with_o their_o term_n not_o yet_o antiquate_v we_o have_v drink_v in_o gaess_a in_o pr._n f._n ad_fw-la gaess_a by_o the_o knowledge_n of_o this_o language_n of_o our_o forefather_n as_o master_n lisle_n we_o may_v find_v out_o the_o etymology_n and_o name_n of_o our_o word_n now_o use_v we_o may_v add_v of_o our_o town_n rivers_n hill_n etc._n etc._n office_n dignity_n magistrate_n royalty_n or_o privilege_n of_o manor_n and_o of_o our_o court_n most_o of_o which_o be_v of_o saxon_a original_a all_o which_o the_o most_o simple_a can_v think_v be_v take_v up_o at_o random_n the_o saxon_a as_o the_o mother_n german_n be_v harsh_a in_o the_o sound_n nothing_o so_o smooth_a upon_o the_o tongue_n nor_o please_v to_o the_o ear_n as_o other_o language_n where_o consonant_n be_v more_o spare_o use_v or_o leave_v out_o for_o the_o advantage_n of_o pronuncication_n but_o this_o excellency_n it_o have_v for_o which_o all_o europe_n over_o it_o can_v be_v outgo_v and_o general_o be_v matchless_a in_o that_o it_o borrow_v less_o and_o be_v more_o copious_a &_o significant_a than_o other_o which_o i_o think_v might_n yet_o be_v show_v for_o though_o time_n as_o it_o use_v have_v make_v its_o alteration_n there_o be_v word_n enough_o of_o use_n still_o to_o express_v ourselves_o in_o without_o raise_v from_o the_o dead_a any_o of_o those_o which_o have_v be_v bury_v long_o ago_o and_o where_o there_o can_v be_v no_o progression_n i_o know_v no_o reason_n why_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v as_o lawful_a to_o restore_v some_o of_o the_o soft_a of_o our_o own_o to_o their_o birth_n and_o honour_n which_o will_v quick_o be_v as_o familiar_a to_o we_o as_o to_o take_v in_o from_o france_n and_o italy_n stranger_n every_o day_n i_o make_v a_o question_n except_v the_o teutonick_n whether_o any_o language_n of_o the_o west_n without_o be_v behold_v to_o the_o greek_a or_o latin_a can_v in_o their_o own_o idiom_n express_v creator_n saviour_n redeemer_n spirit_n trinity_n majesty_n divinity_n eucharist_n baptism_n cross_n passion_n resurrection_n temptation_n remission_n communion_n agree_v sacrifice_n prayer_n confession_n grace_n repentance_n regeneration_n humility_n faith_n hope_n charity_n
zeal_n sanctity_n truth_n glory_n law_n justice_n peace_n honour_n nature_n etc._n etc._n with_o infinite_a other_o in_o the_o saxon._n the_o saxon_a have_v word_n for_o unity_n deity_n etc._n etc._n for_o coequal_a coeternal_a invisible_a incomprehensible_a incarnation_n ascension_n descension_n for_o catholic_n and_o all_o such_o word_n say_v mr._n lisle_n which_o we_o be_v now_o fain_o to_o use_v because_o we_o have_v forget_v better_a of_o our_o own_o which_o be_v much_o menpres_n much_o sax._n menpres_n the_o ten_o commandment_n lord_n prayer_n and_o apostle_n creed_n be_v not_o behold_v for_o one_o word_n nor_o the_o nicene_n creed_n both_o creed_n retain_v christ_n and_o one_o have_v apostolican_n not_o out_o of_o any_o want_n for_o they_o have_v word_n of_o their_o own_o which_o signify_v the_o same_o thing_n ge_o gmire_v be_v use_v for_o christ_n and_o aerenrdac_n be_v nuncius_fw-la apostolus_fw-la a_o messenger_n but_o because_o the_o general_a custom_n of_o keep_v these_o two_o and_o common_a use_n have_v make_v they_o as_o name_v not_o well_o to_o be_v change_v if_o we_o look_v upon_o the_o translation_n of_o these_o in_o any_o other_o language_n we_o shall_v not_o easy_o find_v the_o like_a the_o saxon_a book_n sometime_o take_v in_o the_o latin_a but_o when_o it_o happen_v seldom_o without_o necessity_n as_o be_v to_o express_v such_o thing_n as_o be_v neither_o know_v nor_o in_o use_n among_o the_o english_a saxon_n ancient_o as_o sacerd_v a_o priest_n sealme_n a_o psalm_n calic_fw-mi a_o calais_n eel_n oil_n win_v wine_n fie_o a_o fig_n ymnan_n a_o hymn_n leo_n a_o lion_n draca_n a_o dragon_n etc._n etc._n in_o such_o case_n where_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o infranchise_v foreign_a word_n though_o 307._o though_o v._o scalig._n excerc_n 294_o 297._o 307._o barbarout_n the_o table_n compare_v with_o the_o latter_a latin_a will_v make_v it_o appear_v our_o language_n alone_o have_v not_o change_v and_o that_o the_o term_n of_o other_o ancient_a law_n be_v more_o obscure_a than_o we_o as_o polybius_n the_o best_a antiquary_n can_v very_o hardly_o understand_v the_o article_n of_o the_o first_o league_n betwixt_o the_o roman_n and_o carthaginian_n 3._o carthaginian_n l._n 3._o i_o have_v interpret_v they_o so_o he_o as_o diligent_o as_o i_o can_v the_o duilian_a beak_v pillar_n at_o rome_n to_o be_v see_v to_o this_o day_n as_o mr._n brerewood_n in_o the_o capitol_n in_o memorial_n of_o the_o annual_a victory_n get_v against_o those_o of_o carthage_n in_o the_o first_o paenic_n war_n about_o 150_o year_n before_o cicero_n may_v be_v wonder_v at_o where_o the_o e._n be_v use_v for_o a_o i._o the_o c._n for_o g._n the_o o._n for_o v_o xf._n for_o ff_n s._n be_v add_v superfluous_o in_o the_o midst_n d._n in_o the_o end_n of_o word_n s._n and_o m._n leave_v out_o etc._n etc._n as_o navale_v for_o navali_fw-la triresmos_fw-la for_o triremes_n exsociont_n for_o effugiunt_fw-la leciones_fw-la for_o legiones_fw-la cepet_n for_o cepit_fw-la pucnandod_n for_o pugnando_fw-la claseis_n for_o class_n numei_n for_o nummi_fw-la there_o may_v be_v true_a relic_n at_o rome_n however_o of_o the_o roman_a antiquity_n and_o this_o may_v be_v one_o of_o they_o i_o will_v not_o suspect_v it_o yet_o this_o be_v certain_a the_o law_n of_o the_o table_n the_o fragment_n of_o they_o which_o now_o be_v to_o be_v meet_v with_o hundred_o of_o year_n more_o ancient_a come_v near_o to_o the_o purity_n of_o the_o best_a latin_a by_o much_o somewhere_o there_o may_v be_v find_v a_o obsolete_a term_n but_o the_o stile_n be_v far_o from_o this_o rudeness_n and_o grammatical_a enough_o and_o i_o can_v tell_v whether_o the_o roman_a speech_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o first_o paenic_n war_n not_o much_o more_o than_o 150._o year_n before_o cicero_n can_v be_v bad_a c._n navius_n one_o of_o the_o most_o ancient_a roman_a poet_n 21._o poet_n gell._n l._n 17._o c._n 21._o a_o comicas_fw-la vareo_fw-la stipendia_fw-la fecit_fw-la serve_v in_o this_o war_n in_o the_o 8._o year_n of_o the_o peace_n after_o this_o first_o war_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 521._o of_o the_o city_n he_o present_v his_o play_n before_o the_o people_n then_o people_n see_v the_o verse_n ut_fw-la on_o scipio_n gell._n l._n 6._o c._n 18._o sae_z the_o speech_n etc._n etc._n of_o coat_n scipio_n etc._n etc._n and_o other_o then_o his_o epitaph_n make_v by_o himself_o speak_v thus_o mortalis_fw-la immortalis_fw-la si_fw-la flere_fw-la foret_fw-la fas_fw-la flerent_fw-la divae_fw-la camaenae_fw-la naeviom_n poetam_fw-la itaque_fw-la postquam_fw-la est_fw-la orchino_fw-la traditus_fw-la thesauro_fw-la oblitei_n sunt_fw-la romae_fw-la loquier_n letina_fw-la lingua_fw-la to_o omit_v plautus_n ennius_n caecilius_n near_o those_o time_n the_o most_o excellent_a of_o all_o comedian_n terence_n within_o 30_o year_n of_o this_o or_o thereabouts_o be_v famous_a and_o if_o the_o pillar_n speak_v true_a here_o be_v the_o sudden_a change_n of_o a_o language_n that_o ever_o be_v hear_v of_o we_o find_v the_o saying_n to_o hold_v still_o verberum_fw-la vetus_fw-la interit_fw-la aetas_fw-la cadent_a quae_fw-la nunc_fw-la sunt_fw-la in_o bonore_fw-la vocabula_fw-la volet_fw-la usus_fw-la but_o though_o word_n die_v and_o yield_v to_o use_v which_o first_o get_v they_o credit_n which_o have_v the_o dominion_n over_o they_o be_v yet_o where_o thing_n remain_v and_o live_v word_n can_v be_v leave_v by_o which_o they_o be_v signify_v for_o beside_o that_o after_o a_o change_n of_o term_n the_o old_a year_n book_n will_v be_v as_o hard_a to_o be_v understand_v as_o the_o old_a latin_a it_o may_v very_o well_o be_v think_v the_o new_a term_n may_v come_v short_a of_o the_o former_a and_o not_o express_v with_o halse_a that_o fullness_n what_o they_o shall_v be_v intend_v for_o the_o term_n of_o all_o science_n as_o be_v observe_v perhaps_o can_v not_o so_o effectual_o express_v the_o full_a sense_n of_o the_o matter_n in_o the_o pure_a latin_a if_o that_o alone_o will_v be_v like_v dr._n â—owel_v a_o most_o learned_a civilian_n in_o the_o preface_n to_o his_o latin_a institution_n of_o the_o common_a law_n give_v this_o reason_n why_o he_o observe_v strict_o the_o form_n of_o expression_n in_o it_o i_o use_v say_v he_o the_o word_n of_o the_o lawyer_n lest_o be_v carry_v away_o with_o the_o conceit_n of_o polish_n or_o the_o endeavour_n to_o deliver_v thing_n more_o eloquent_o i_o shall_v not_o reach_v the_o whole_a sense_n certain_a word_n be_v so_o fit_v so_o he_o still_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o the_o shape_n or_o figure_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n that_o they_o be_v term_n of_o art_n and_o prescript_n form_n plain_o and_o otherwise_o express_v will_v lose_v their_o native_a integrity_n his_o example_n be_v in_o make_v or_o wage_n of_o law_n prefat_n law_n prefat_n some_o of_o they_o be_v of_o necessity_n to_o be_v use_v as_o the_o word_n mayhem_n burglary_n felonious_o murder_v ravish_v exchange_n warranty_n frankalmoigne_n frank_n marriage_n etc._n etc._n and_o can_v be_v express_v by_o a_o way_n about_o by_o periphrasis_n no_o other_o never_o so_o soft_a and_o smooth_a can_v serve_v the_o turn_n and_o who_o will_v take_v the_o pain_n either_o from_o the_o glossaries_n or_o from_o the_o saxon_n itself_o to_o be_v acquaint_v with_o they_o will_v find_v they_o as_o significant_a as_o any_o word_n of_o art_n in_o the_o greek_a or_o any_o other_o language_n the_o law_n lie_v in_o their_o force_n and_o propriety_n they_o will_v find_v the_o learning_n of_o a_o particular_a law_n unfold_v and_o understand_v in_o the_o term_n affidare_n placita_fw-la placitare_fw-la nuda_fw-la pactio_fw-la contractus_fw-la praescriptio_fw-la be_v slum_n interest_n executio_fw-la executores_fw-la certiorare_fw-la alienatio_fw-la with_o divers_a other_o may_v be_v meet_v with_o in_o the_o civil_a and_o canon_n law_n those_o which_o be_v not_o whole_o use_v there_o in_o our_o sense_n differ_v but_o little_a guardia_n guarantiso_n wadium_fw-la alovium_n bannomentum_n treuga_n forisfacta_fw-la fidelitas_fw-la homagium_fw-la relevium_fw-la felonia_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o the_o fende_v and_o if_o calumniari_fw-la be_v think_v wrest_v where_o it_o be_v use_v to_o claim_v or_o challenge_v so_o far_o that_o dr._n cowel_n conceive_v it_o a_o blow_n give_v to_o priscian_n never_o to_o be_v forgive_v it_o be_v as_o much_o wrest_v in_o the_o proem_n of_o the_o institution_n of_o justinian_n where_o calumniantium_fw-la iniquitates_fw-la be_v by_o the_o addition_n expound_v calumniantium_fw-la as_o it_o capitur_fw-la generaliter_fw-la pro_fw-la omnib-delinquentib_a for_o all_o offender_n a_o blow_n which_o piscian_n must_v take_v more_o unkind_o than_o the_o former_a the_o law_n imperial_a flow_v from_o a_o latin_a head_n profess_v by_o orator_n patron_n and_o advocate_n who_o speak_v no_o other_o language_n our_o law_n of_o the_o land_n acknowledge_v nothing_o less_o than_o such_o a_o beginning_n as_o be_v say_v &_o which_o will_v be_v think_v
hist_o savil_n edit_n 907._o sometime_o the_o chief_a justice_n be_v call_v warden_n of_o the_o realm_n vice_n lord_n of_o england_n and_o justice_n of_o england_n as_o the_o alderman_n of_o england_n be_v most_o honourable_a in_o the_o saxon_a time_n so_o be_v the_o justice_n after_o which_o be_v the_o same_o from_o the_o first_o time_n the_o word_n be_v hear_v of_o till_o henry_n the_o three_o if_o we_o except_o hugh_n of_o bocland_n and_o ranulphe_n of_o glanville_n we_o shall_v not_o find_v one_o of_o these_o justice_n but_o he_o be_v a_o bishop_n a_o peer_n or_o at_o least_o of_o the_o nobility_n of_o one_o of_o the_o illustrious_a family_n aubreye_v of_o ver_n earl_n of_o guisnes_n high_a chamberlain_n of_o england_n justice_z and_o as_o some_o portgrave_n of_o london_n father_n of_o aubreye_n of_o ver_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o oxford_n which_o family_n so_o mr._n cambden_n just_o be_v the_o most_o ancient_a fundatissima_fw-la familia_fw-la among_o the_o english_a earl_n as_o matt._n paris_n be_v ready_a in_o the_o variety_n of_o cause_n exercise_v in_o they_o reg_fw-la they_o in_o sitph_n reg_fw-la and_o of_o geoffrey_n fitzpeter_n then_o die_v geofry_n fitzpeter_n earl_n of_o essex_n and_o justice_n of_o great_a power_n and_o authority_n a_o generous_a man_n skilful_a in_o the_o law_n ally_v either_o by_o blood_n or_o friendship_n to_o all_o the_o great_a man_n or_o baron_n of_o england_n johrege_n england_n id._n in_o johrege_n henry_n after_o king_n son_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o be_v chief_a justice_n of_o england_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o of_o hen._n the_o 8._o 10._o 8._o c._n 10._o which_o rank_n the_o public_a great_a officer_n the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o lord_n keeper_n be_v the_o first_o man_n the_o great_a chamberlain_n of_o england_n constable_n marshal_z and_o amiral_n be_v to_o sit_v below_o he_o the_o justice_n be_v account_v peer_n and_o fellow_n of_o peer_n magna_fw-la charta_fw-la say_v no_o free_a man_n shall_v be_v amerce_v but_o by_o his_o peer_n and_o according_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o his_o offence_n it_o be_v observe_v as_o to_o the_o amercement_n of_o a_o earl_n baron_n or_o bishop_n for_o the_o parity_n of_o those_o who_o shall_v amerce_v they_o when_o this_o charter_n be_v make_v that_o the_o justice_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n be_v sufficient_a bracton_n as_o the_o most_o learned_a mr._n selden_n cite_v he_o say_z earl_n or_o baron_n be_v not_o to_o be_v amerce_v but_o by_o their_o peer_n and_o according_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o offence_n as_o the_o statute_n be_v and_o this_o by_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n or_o before_o the_o king_n scaccer_n king_n 1._o h._n 6_o 7_o v._n d._n spelmver_o he_o baron_fw-fr scaccer_n all_o judge_n say_v the_o same_o mr_n selden_n be_v hold_v ancient_o as_o baron_n which_o appear_v in_o a_o old_a law_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o which_o be_v regis_fw-la judices_fw-la sint_fw-la barones_n comitatus_fw-la qui_fw-la liberas_fw-la in_o eye_n terras_fw-la habent_fw-la per_fw-la quos_fw-la debent_fw-la causae_fw-la singulorum_fw-la alterna_fw-la prosecutione_n tractari_fw-la villani_n vero_fw-la cotseti_fw-la vel_fw-la ferdingi_n cocseti_fw-la vel_fw-la perdingi_n in_fw-la legibus_fw-la nuper_fw-la editis_fw-la sed_fw-la perperam_fw-la vel_fw-la qui_fw-la sunt_fw-la viles_fw-la &_o inopes_fw-la personae_fw-la non_fw-la sunt_fw-la inter_fw-la judices_fw-la numerandi_fw-la 29._o numerandi_fw-la c._n 29._o the_o baron_n of_o county_n who_o have_v free_a land_n in_o they_o be_v to_o be_v judge_n not_o common_a base_a fellow_n hence_o as_o mr._n selden_n again_o be_v the_o judge_n of_o the_o exchequer_n call_v baron_n the_o black_a book_n of_o the_o exchequer_n make_v it_o manifest_a the_o judge_n of_o the_o exchequer_n before_o hen._n 3._o or_o edw._n the_o 1._o for_o thereabouts_o the_o exchequer_n have_v its_o ordidinary_a and_o perpetual_a baron_n be_v of_o the_o baronage_n by_o these_o word_n 4_o word_n part_n 1._o c._n 4_o there_o sit_v the_o chief_a justice_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n first_o after_o the_o king_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o great_a man_n or_o baron_n of_o the_o realm_n most_o familiar_o assistant_n in_o the_o king_n secret_n by_o the_o decree_n of_o king_n james_n reg_fw-la james_n 28._o mai._n 10._o jac._n reg_fw-la the_o chancellor_n and_o under_o treasurer_n of_o the_o exchequer_n chancellor_n of_o the_o duchy_n chief_a justice_n master_n of_o the_o roll_n chief_a baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n all_o the_o other_o judge_n and_o baron_n be_v to_o have_v precedency_n of_o place_n before_o the_o young_a son_n of_o viscount_n and_o baron_n and_o before_o all_o baronet_n &c._n &c._n there_o the_o degree_n of_o the_o coif_n be_v call_v a_o honourable_a order_n the_o sergeant_n be_v call_v by_o writ_n the_o word_n use_v to_o be_v we_o have_v ordain_v you_o to_o the_o state_n and_o degree_n of_o a_o sergeant_n at_o law_n vos_fw-fr and_z vobis_fw-la in_o election_n of_o sergeant_n and_o summons_n of_o judge_n to_o parliament_n ever_o apply_v to_o person_n of_o quality_n be_v use_v one_o statute_n speak_v where_o he_o take_v the_o same_o state_n upon_o he_o 10._o he_o 8_o h._n 6._o c._n 10._o and_o another_o at_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o sergeant_n of_o the_o law_n 2._o law_n 8_o e._n 4._o â—_o 2._o which_o be_v observe_v ever_o to_o be_v apply_v to_o dignity_n epist_n dignity_n rep._n 10._o epist_n the_o patron_n of_o cause_n call_v plead_v advocate_n and_o narratores_fw-la counter_n of_o the_o bench_n or_o prolocutor_n of_o old_a as_o paris_n 142._o paris_n hist_o 516._o vit_fw-fr abb._n 142._o all_o lawyer_n be_v ancient_o of_o the_o clergy_n and_o those_o now_o who_o be_v so_o curious_a for_o neatness_n of_o that_o order_n may_v thank_v their_o predecessor_n for_o that_o rudeness_n which_o be_v so_o unpardonable_a by_o they_o in_o the_o latin_a of_o the_o law_n no_o clerk_n but_o he_o be_v a_o lawyer_n say_v malmesbury_n in_o 123._o in_o lib._n 4._o ed._n 1._o savil._n 123._o william_n the_o second_o we_o read_v that_o mr._n ambrose_n the_o clerk_n of_o abbot_n robert_n of_o st._n alban_n most_o skilful_a in_o the_o law_n a_o italian_a by_o nation_n among_o the_o first_o of_o the_o lawyer_n of_o england_n for_o time_n knowledge_n and_o manner_n be_v send_v to_o rome_n 74._o rome_n vitæ_fw-la abb._n st._n alb._n 74._o adam_n of_o linley_n be_v say_v to_o be_v abbot_n john_n the_o 1._o his_o counsellor_n in_o all_o his_o weighty_a affair_n a_o courteous_a man_n honest_a and_o skilful_a in_o the_o law_n ibid._n law_n ibid._n after_o archdeacon_n of_o ely_n for_o most_o of_o they_o hold_v church-living_n he_o be_v after_o special_a counsellor_n and_o clerk_n say_v this_o this_o monk_n to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n stephano_n john_n mansel_n of_o who_o we_o read_v so_o much_o in_o the_o history_n of_o hen._n the_o 3._o be_v call_v the_o king_n special_a counsellor_n and_o clerk_n as_o much_o as_o attorney_n general_a since_o 142_o since_o ibid._n 142_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o ancient_a habit_n of_o secular_a judge_n be_v the_o same_o and_o yet_o be_v with_o that_o of_o the_o ecclesiastic_n paris_n ecclesiastic_n d._n wats_n gloss_n ad_fw-la paris_n william_n of_o bussey_n seneschal_n and_o chief_a counsellor_n of_o william_n of_o valentia_n will_v have_v lose_a say_v the_o same_o monk_n the_o stay_v of_o his_o coif_n to_o show_v his_o clerkly_a tonsure_v his_o shave_a crown_n hist_n crown_n 984_o 985_o hist_n and_o again_o he_o say_v the_o clerk_n who_o such_o writ_n dictate_v write_v sign_n and_o give_v counsel_n aâ—â—it_fw-la counsel_n 206._o aâ—â—it_fw-la they_o be_v restrain_v by_o pope_n innocent_a the_o 4._o his_o decretales_fw-la who_o forbid_v any_o such_o to_o be_v assume_v to_o church_n dignity_n etc._n etc._n unless_o he_o be_v learn_v in_o other_o liberal_a science_n philosophy_n and_o divinity_n be_v lay_v by_o as_o the_o word_n there_o the_o multitude_n of_o clerk_n run_v to_o the_o hear_n of_o secular_a law_n 190.101_o law_n ibid._n 190.101_o hugh_n of_o paâ—shul_n clerk_n be_v make_v justice_n of_o england_n by_o hen._n the_o 3_o 405_o 3_o hist_o 405_o so_o be_v the_o famous_a john_n mansel_n before_o keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n there_o have_v be_v seven_o warden_n of_o the_o kingdom_n or_o viceroy_n of_o the_o clergy_n twelve_o great_a chief_a justice_n near_o 160_o time_n have_v clergy_n man_n be_v chancellor_n about_o 80._o of_o they_o treasurer_n of_o england_n all_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o privy_a scale_n of_o old_a the_o master_n of_o the_o roll_n till_o the_o 26._o of_o king_n hen._n the_o 8._o the_o justice_n of_o eire_n of_o assize_n till_o edw._n the_o three_o be_v of_o that_o order_n council_n order_n d._n spel._n epist_n ad_fw-la council_n man_n who_o the_o law_n be_v behold_v to_o 265._o to_o 1_o inst_z â—ect_n 524._o rep_n 5._o cowd_n 2._o just_a 265._o else_o they_o have_v be_v tell_v
of_o it_o many_o great_a family_n have_v be_v advance_v by_o the_o law_n many_o of_o the_o best_a and_o noble_a thought_n it_o no_o disparagement_n to_o profess_v it_o some_o of_o our_o illustrious_a name_n may_v be_v meet_v with_o among_o the_o sergeant_n and_o apprentice_n of_o our_o year_n book_n as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o herald_n book_n if_o like_a boccace_n his_o ghost_n all_o those_o who_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o their_o house_n who_o first_o break_v through_o the_o mist_n of_o time_n wherein_o they_o and_o their_o ancestor_n be_v hide_v before_o who_o first_o show_v their_o name_n to_o the_o world_n be_v to_o appear_v before_o we_o in_o the_o habit_n of_o their_o sprout_v up_o with_o all_o their_o sordid_a cheat_n with_o all_o the_o craft_n &_o several_a close_a art_n of_o thrive_a use_v by_o some_o display_v and_o reveal_v all_o the_o false_a sleight_n of_o the_o town_n and_o country_n lay_v open_a where_o every_o penny_n be_v get_v oftentimes_o too_o too_o dishonest_o by_o the_o unworthy_a sin_n a_o man_n can_v commit_v how_o will_v the_o gawdy_a offspring_n curse_v his_o own_o rise_n the_o branch_n be_v ashamed_a of_o its_o own_o root_n virtue_n alone_o be_v honourable_a money_n can_v neither_o make_v man_n wise_a valiant_a nor_o good_a art_n and_o arm_n only_a and_o real_o ennoble_v that_o of_o all_o other_o most_o deserve_o who_o object_n be_v mere_o the_o good_a of_o mankind_n which_o employ_v man_n continual_o for_o the_o public_a for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o people_n pacique_fw-la imponere_fw-la morem_fw-la the_o soldier_n as_o cicero_n may_v once_o profit_v his_o country_n the_o lawyer_n always_o our_o most_o reverend_a judge_n and_o professor_n of_o the_o law_n have_v in_o all_o age_n ophyl_v age_n ancient_o part_n of_o the_o persian_a king_n title_n the_o ophyl_v rise_v with_o the_o sun_n and_o give_v eye_n to_o the_o blind_a night_n but_o i_o have_v offer_v myself_o too_o far_o to_o ingrateful_a danger_n here_o i_o will_v stop_v and_o give_v over_o not_o that_o much_o be_v not_o leave_v out_o which_o may_v have_v be_v say_v of_o the_o sacred_a law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n here_o much_o be_v leave_v out_o and_o i_o wish_v some_o more_o happy_a and_o more_o able_a will_v undertake_v the_o whole_a it_o be_v enough_o which_o again_o i_o may_v protest_v that_o i_o speak_v not_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o fetter_n and_o that_o i_o have_v defend_v and_o the_o defence_n can_v not_o but_o be_v easy_a truth_n only_o for_o its_o own_o sake_n yet_o i_o believe_v he_o who_o know_v most_o who_o command_v most_o in_o language_n and_o science_n who_o pretend_v just_o a_o title_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o bar_n or_o school_n with_o all_o his_o mouth_n and_o tongue_n if_o he_o have_v more_o than_o one_o hundred_o can_v not_o do_v full_a right_n will_v be_v short_a and_o want_v here_o not_o in_o our_o right_a hand_n as_o be_v say_v of_o those_o soldier_n in_o curtius_n but_o in_o our_o law_n our_o help_n our_o hope_n and_o liberty_n lie_v we_o need_v not_o ask_v for_o propriety_n not_o for_o peace_n not_o for_o order_n concord_n security_n not_o for_o wealth_n nor_o honour_n one_o wish_n comprehend_v they_o all_o carry_v all_o these_o with_o it_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o law_n be_v all_o these_o propria_fw-la haec_fw-la sidona_fw-la we_o have_v see_v at_o large_a what_o excellent_a blessing_n we_o have_v receive_v from_o the_o law_n these_o blessing_n may_v be_v everlasting_a if_o that_o be_v make_v so_o i_o know_v nothing_o it_o aught_o to_o yield_v to_o and_o our_o parliament_n have_v think_v so_o but_o eternity_n and_o the_o change_n by_o that_o finis_fw-la the_o table_n a._n aid_v to_o knight_n the_o elder_a son_n etc._n etc._n 127_o alodium_n alodiaries_n 129_o 130_o etc._n etc._n aelfred_n the_o king_n not_o the_o founder_n of_o the_o saxon_a policy_n 85_o 86_o equity_n and_o judge_v according_a to_o equity_n how_o to_o be_v understand_v 31_o 32_o aescuage_n 127_o 149_o alderman_n among_o the_o saxon_n 98_o b._n baron_n norman_a and_o english_a ever_o lover_n of_o the_o law_n 107_o 280_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 80_o bocland_n 140_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 80_o britanny_n and_o the_o britain_n under_o the_o roman_n 71_o 72_o 73._o the_o civil_a law_n the_o first_o law_n hear_v of_o they_o among_o they_o 73_o 74_o govern_v by_o king_n 72_o c._n caesar_n commentary_n l._n 6._o concern_v the_o gaul_n and_o their_o wife_n 75_o l._n chancellor_n oath_n 65_o chief_a justice_n the_o great_a subject_n 159_o 288_o 289_o church_n high_o favour_v by_o law_n 273_o 274_o circuit_n of_o the_o judge_n 163_o civilian_n what_o opinion_n they_o have_v of_o the_o pandect_n etc._n etc._n 226_o clergy_n man_n heretofore_o lawyer_n 292_o cnut_n the_o king_n compose_v the_o law_n call_v the_o law_n of_o st._n edward_n 88_o counselor_n 175_o court_n of_o justice_n be_v of_o saxon_a original_a 94_o 95_o 96_o court_n since_o 159_o 160_o etc._n etc._n court_n stand_v and_o ever_o open_a 165_o 166_o custom_n unwritten_a why_o 89_o d._n delay_n odious_a in_o the_o law_n 169_o 170_o etc._n etc._n de_fw-fr rerum_fw-la venditione_n that_o constitution_n set_v forth_o at_o york_n 74_o drench_n 143_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 80_o the_o duilian_a baâ—k_n 218_o e._n earl_n among_o the_o saxon_n 98_o edilinge_n 140_o edward_n the_o three_o first_o change_v the_o welsh_a law_n 76_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d what_o 200_o eleutherius_fw-la his_fw-la epistle_n to_o llever_n maur_n a_o forge_a piece_n 73_o f._n faulehen_fw-ge what_o 124_o feude_n 121_o firdfare_n 149_o foleland_n 129.152_o forstale_a 134_o frankalmoigne_n 127_o frankleude_n 129_o 130_o the_o french_a policy_n and_o we_o much_o alike_o 126_o fyheren_n 124_o frilinge_n 126_o fundi_n limitrophi_fw-la 119_o g._n gavelkinde_a in_o germany_n 125_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 80_o the_o german_n and_o their_o institution_n have_v overâ—â—owen_v all_o europe_n 78_o 79_o 80_o their_o law_n call_v shall_fw-mi more_fw-it ancient_a than_o justinian_n 81_o glebal_n gold_n 120_o adscriptitius_fw-la ibid._n grithbrece_n 134_o h._n henry_n the_o eight_o impose_v whole_o the_o english_a law_n upon_o the_o welsh_a 77_o heinfare_n 145_o hereban_n 150_o herefare_n 127_o 143_o hereot_fw-la 127_o 14_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n 97_o 159_o hotoman_n his_o censure_n of_o littleton_n 240_o i._n infangennethiefe_n 134_o judge_n not_o to_o decide_v cause_n according_a to_o discretion_n how_o to_o be_v intend_v 32_o 33_o their_o authority_n 199_o etc._n etc._n assistant_n to_o king_n and_o parliament_n there_o heretofore_o baron_n 290_o honour_a 292_o 293_o jury_n trial_n by_o they_o not_o bring_v in_o by_o the_o conqueror_n 92_o 93_o justice_n to_o obey_v law_n 33_o k._n king_n of_o macedon_n rule_v by_o law_n 24_o of_o mexico_n may_v not_o be_v touch_v 45_o king_n of_o england_n their_o oath_n 111_o may_v free_v man_n from_o the_o firdfare_n burgbote_n etc._n etc._n 151_o kiss_v give_v to_o prince_n 118_o l._n laudamentum_fw-la 124_o law_n the_o enemy_n of_o they_o 1_o 2_o necessity_n of_o they_o 18_o 35_o law_n what_o it_o be_v 34_o 35_o force_n be_v not_o law_n 23_o 24_o 25_o nor_n the_o arbitrary_a will_n of_o man_n 27_o 28_o why_o law_n be_v write_v 30_o 31_o how_o ancient_a 35_o law_n of_o the_o land_n in_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la be_v not_o wage_n law_n 50_o 51_o common_a law_n 75_o excel_v and_o may_v control_v statute_n law_n ibid._n custom_n and_o expirience_n beget_v it_o 60_o 61_o it_o be_v know_v and_o to_o be_v find_v in_o book_n 60_o 65_o 66_o 67_o its_o antiquity_n not_o norman_n etc._n etc._n 64_o &c_n &c_n law_n of_o hoel_n dha_n and_o the_o welsh_a 76_o 77_o salie_n law_n 86_o 81_o 82_o the_o saxon_a law_n 84_o the_o several_a kind_n 88_o our_o fundamental_a law_n saxon_n 90_o 91_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o st._n edward_n law_n 100_o 101_o 102_o 104_o settle_v in_o the_o great_a chaste_a 108_o 110_o then_o call_v common_a law_n letter_n of_o the_o jonians_n and_o phaenician_o heretofore_o near_o the_o same_o 37_o loude_n 131_o liberty_n what_o be_v 45_o 46_o etc._n etc._n littleton_n vindicate_v 240_o 241_o lombard_n their_o law_n 84_o m._n manner_n and_o privilege_n belong_v to_o they_o among_o the_o saxon_n 133_o method_n of_o our_o law_n 243_o n._n norman_n themselves_o ever_o zealous_a for_o the_o law_n of_o st._n edward_n 135_o 107_o 108_o they_o as_o some_o receive_v their_o law_n from_o the_o saxon_n 112_o o_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 80_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n 120_o operae_fw-la liberterum_fw-la 119_o p_o papinian_n judge_n at_o york_n 74_o papist_n ever_o enemy_n to_o the_o lawâ—s_v 67_o park_n 136_o plea_n of_o pinneden_n under_o will._n the_o 1._o 104_o plead_n 209_o polydore_v virgil_n 92_o 93_o propriety_n 2_o 3_o r_o rectory_n and_o glebeland_n whence_o 151_o relief_n 127_o 131_o 147_o s_n salbuch_o in_o germany_n 83_o saxon_n their_o policy_n and_o government_n 85_o 86_o sac._n 134._o the_o saxon_n subvert_v all_o thing_n 77_o 78_o saxon_a tongue_n 215_o 216_o 217_o sicyon_n never_o change_v her_o law_n in_o 740._o year_n 53_o slave_n throw_v to_o lamprey_n 252_o soc_n 134_o socage_n 129_o spaniard_n retain_v the_o german_a custom_n 128_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 120_o subverter_n of_o the_o law_n 66_o 67_o t_o team_n 134_o 135_o tenor_n all_o europe_n ever_o 118_o reason_n of_o they_o 119_o 120_o all_o land_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n 149_o term_n of_o the_o law_n 213_o etc._n etc._n thanes_z thenot_n 137_o 138_o etc._n etc._n tol_o 134_o tribonian_a censure_v by_o perrinus_fw-la 226_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d v_o vassi_n dominici_fw-la 125_o vicedominus_fw-la 99_o villein_n 153_o 154_o vtwara_n w_n william_n the_o 1._o his_o entry_n not_o so_o violent_a as_o be_v think_v by_o some_o 143_o 144_o writ_n whence_o they_o issue_v 162._o see_v 207_o etc._n etc._n ancient_o the_o king_n letter_n there_o no_o man_n to_o answer_v or_o be_v call_v in_o question_n without_o a_o writ_n 209_o finis_fw-la