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book_n call_v speak_v time_n 1,688 5 3.1930 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A60283 The principles of astronomy and navigation, or, A clear, short, yet full explanation of all circles of the celestial and terrestrial globes and of their uses : being the whole doctrine of the sphere and hypotheses to the phenomena of the primum mobile : to which is added a discovery of the secrets of nature which are found in the mercurial-weather-glass &c. : as also a new proposal for buoying of a ship of any burden from the bottom of the sea / by George Sinclair. Sinclair, George, d. 1696.; Sinclair, George, d. 1696. Proteus bound with chains, or, A discovery of the secrets of nature which are found in the mercurial-weather-glass. 1688 (1688) Wing S3857; ESTC R26242 48,104 164

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north_n latitude_n they_o have_v south_n latitude_n the_o anteci_n be_v those_o who_o dwell_v under_o opposite_a parallel_n equal_o distant_a from_o the_o equator_fw-la towards_o both_o the_o pole_n under_o the_o same_o meridian_n but_o not_o in_o point_n diametraliter_fw-la oppose_v but_o in_o a_o semi_a circle_n of_o the_o meridian_n intercept_v between_o the_o pole_n they_o have_v these_o phenomena_n proper_a to_o they_o first_o they_o agree_v in_o the_o same_o longitude_n and_o latitude_n for_o how_o much_o be_v the_o south_n pole_n elevate_v to_o those_o so_o much_o be_v the_o north_n pole_n elevate_v to_o these_o 2._o in_o the_o same_o moment_n of_o time_n both_o of_o they_o have_v the_o sun_n in_o their_o meridian_n but_o in_o this_o they_o differ_v while_o the_o sun_n be_v come_v to_o the_o tropic_a of_o cancer_n those_o have_v summer_n and_o long_a day_n but_o these_o have_v winter_n and_o short_a day_n again_o when_o the_o sun_n be_v return_v those_o have_v harvest_n the_o 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day-circle_n be_v call_v those_o parallel_n of_o the_o equator_fw-la which_o the_o sun_n do_v daily_o describe_v by_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o primum_fw-la mobile_n 3._o in_o a_o oblique_a sphere_n there_o be_v only_o twice_o a_o year_n two_o equinox_n when_o the_o sun_n be_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o aries_n and_o libra_n the_o reason_n of_o this_o appear_v from_o the_o mutual_a section_n of_o the_o horizon_n with_o the_o circuli_fw-la dierum_fw-la or_o day-circle_n which_o be_v indeed_o unequal_a except_o when_o the_o sun_n be_v in_o the_o equinoctial_a 4._o in_o a_o oblique_a sphere_n which_o have_v the_o vicissitude_n of_o the_o artificial_a and_o natural_a day_n by_o one_o revolution_n of_o the_o equator_fw-la the_o sun_n be_v in_o the._n tropic_n of_o cancer_n we_o be_v now_o speak_v of_o this_o uppermost_a part_n of_o the_o sphere_n we_o have_v the_o long_a day_n in_o all_o the_o year_n and_o the_o short_a night_n but_o the_o sun_n be_v in_o the_o winter_n solstice_n the_o day_n be_v short_a and_o the_o night_n long_a 5._o in_o the_o same_o position_n of_o the_o sphere_n through_o the_o whole_a half_n of_o the_o ecliptic_a descend_v the_o sun_n make_v the_o follow_a day_n short_a than_o the_o day_n go_v before_o but_o the_o night_n long_o but_o in_o the_o half_a of_o the_o ecliptic_a ascend_n the_o sun_n make_v the_o day_n follow_v long_o than_o the_o day_n go_v before_o but_o the_o night_n short_a 6._o when_o the_o sun_n be_v exist_v in_o place_n of_o the_o ecliptic_a equal_o distant_a from_o the_o same_o solstitial_a point_n day_n be_v equal_a to_o day_n and_o night_n to_o night_n 7._o when_o the_o sun_n be_v exist_v in_o place_n of_o the_o ecliptic_a equal_o distant_a from_o the_o same_o equinoctial_a point_n the_o day_n of_o one_o place_n be_v equal_a to_o the_o night_n of_o another_o 8._o in_o a_o oblique_a position_n of_o the_o sphere_n the_o great_a the_o elevation_n of_o the_o pole_n be_v the_o great_a be_v the_o increment_n of_o the_o long_a day_n and_o short_a night_n until_o come_v under_o the_o polar_n the_o long_a day_n contain_v twenty_o and_o four_o hour_n 9_o in_o a_o oblique_a sphere_n of_o such_o as_o dwell_v between_o the_o polar_a and_o next_o pole_n the_o long_a day_n excresce_v into_o many_o natural_a day_n as_o also_o the_o long_a night_n but_o there_o be_v certain_a intermediat_a horary_a circle_n a_o part_n of_o which_o be_v above_o the_o horizon_n and_o a_o part_n under_o in_o which_o when_o the_o sun_n be_v exist_v the_o artificial_a day_n as_o also_o the_o night_n be_v part_n of_o the_o natural_a day_n 10._o in_o a_o parallel_n sphere_n such_o as_o they_o have_v who_o live_v under_o the_o pole_n the_o whole_a year_n be_v divide_v into_o one_o artificial_a day_n and_o one_o artificial_a night_n the_o length_n of_o every_o artificial_a day_n be_v know_v by_o the_o diurnal_a and_o nocturnal_a arch._n first_o find_v the_o oblique_a ascension_n or_o point_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a which_o rise_v with_o the_o sun_n and_o oblique_a descension_n or_o point_v of_o the_o equinoctial_a