both_o the_o external_a part_n of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la as_o all_o the_o conspicuous_a vein_n which_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v open_v by_o surgeon_n and_o the_o place_n where_o issue_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v make_v be_v represent_v a._n the_o hypochondrium_n b._n the_o epigastrium_n cc._o the_o hypogastrium_fw-la d._n the_o flank_n i_fw-mi the_o groin_n f._n the_o region_n of_o the_o share_n g._n the_o navel_n h._n the_o heart-pit_n i._o the_o jugulum_fw-la or_o hollow_a of_o the_o throat_n k._n the_o forehead_n vein_n l._n the_o temple_n vein_n m._n the_o jugular_a vein_n n._n the_o cephalica_fw-la vena_fw-la o._n the_o basilica_n vena_fw-la p._n the_o mediana_n or_o common_a vein_n q._n the_o head_n vein_n of_o the_o left_a arm._n r._n the_o salvatella_n ssss_n the_o saphâ—na_n vein_n descend_v t._n the_o saphaena_n vein_n in_o the_o foot_n itself_o v._o the_o 〈…〉_z sciatica_n xx_o 〈…〉_z of_o issue_n in_o 〈…〉_z in_o the_o thigh_n before_o page_n 1._o the_o first_o book_n of_o the_o low_a belly_n according_a to_o the_o method_n belly_n of_o anatomy_n this_o belly_n or_o cavity_n come_v in_o the_o first_o place_n and_o be_v first_o of_o all_o dissect_a that_o the_o gut_n and_o excrement_n may_v be_v the_o soon_o remove_v and_o the_o body_n preserve_v from_o putrefaction_n it_o be_v all_o that_o which_o be_v distinguish_v within_o from_o the_o chest_n by_o the_o midrif_n it_o be_v be_v circumscribe_v by_o the_o sword-like_a gristle_n the_o share_v bone_n hip-bone_n os_fw-la sacrum_n the_o vertebra_n of_o the_o loin_n and_o the_o bastard_n rib_n on_o either_o side_n the_o former_a part_n thereof_o be_v call_v epigastrium_n name_n which_o compass_n the_o stomach_n and_o gut_n next_o unto_o it_o the_o arabian_n call_v it_o mirath_n which_o general_o be_v use_v for_o the_o belly_n but_o in_o a_o particular_a sense_n it_o be_v take_v for_o those_o wrinkle_n of_o the_o belly_n which_o remain_v after_o childbearing_n and_o for_o the_o skin_n gather_v together_o upon_o the_o belly_n as_o giggejus_n inform_v we_o and_o the_o upper_a part_n hereof_o be_v term_v hypochondrium_n neighbour_a upon_o the_o low_a gristle_n of_o the_o rib_n and_o it_o be_v right_a or_o left_a some_o term_v they_o phrenes_n and_o praecordia_fw-la the_o middle_a region_n be_v term_v regio_fw-la umbilicalis_fw-la who_o lateral_a part_n aristotle_n call_v lagonas_fw-la by_o reason_n of_o their_o laxity_n and_o galen_n cenenâ—nas_n from_o their_o emptyness_n the_o low_a part_n which_o reach_v from_o the_o navel_n to_o the_o share_n be_v term_v hypogastrium_fw-la by_o hypocrates_n galen_n ruffus_n pollux_n the_o latin_n term_v it_o imus_o venture_n and_o aqualiculus_fw-la the_o lateral_a part_n thereof_o be_v term_v ilia_n and_o in_o the_o bend_n of_o the_o thigh_n by_o the_o share_n inguina_fw-la the_o groyn_n and_o that_o part_n next_o over_o the_o privity_n which_o be_v cover_v with_o down_n or_o hair_n be_v call_v pâ—bes_fw-la the_o share_n the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o low_a belly_n be_v either_o the_o upper_a which_o make_v the_o loin_n or_o the_o low_a which_o make_v the_o buttock_n moreover_o this_o belly_n consist_v of_o part_n cover_v and_o cover_v that_o be_v to_o say_v external_n and_o internal_a the_o cover_n or_o contain_v part_n which_o they_o proper_o call_v abdomen_fw-la be_v either_o common_a as_o the_o scarf-skin_n the_o skin_n the_o fat_a with_o its_o membrane_n the_o fleshy_a pannicle_n and_o the_o coat_n proper_a to_o every_o muscle_n or_o proper_a and_o they_o be_v the_o muscle_n of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la 〈…〉_z the_o peritonaeum_fw-la the_o inner_a or_o contain_v part_n do_v serve_v book_n either_o for_o nutrition_n or_o procreation_n for_o nutrition_n or_o make_v of_o chyle_n be_v subservient_fw-fr more_fw-mi or_o less_o the_o stomach_n the_o caul_n the_o sweetbread_n the_o gut_n with_o the_o mesentery_n to_o the_o make_n of_o blood_n be_v subservient_fw-fr more_fw-mi or_o less_o the_o meseraick_n vein_n the_o venae_fw-la porte_fw-fr with_o their_o root_n the_o cava_fw-la with_o its_o root_n the_o liver_n the_o gallbladder_n the_o gall-passage_n the_o spleen_n with_o the_o vas_n breve_fw-la and_o the_o haemorrhoide_n the_o arteria_fw-la caeliaca_fw-la the_o kidney_n the_o capsulae_fw-la atrabiliariae_fw-la or_o black_a choler_n box_n the_o ureter_n and_o the_o piss_n bladder_n those_o which_o serve_v for_o generation_n be_v either_o masculine_a or_o female_a the_o masculine_a be_v the_o spermatick_a vessel_n the_o corpora_fw-la varicosa_n or_o parastatae_n the_o stone_n the_o carrying_z vessel_n the_o prostratae_fw-la the_o seminary_n bladder_n the_o yard_n etc._n etc._n the_o female_a be_v the_o spermatick_a vessel_n the_o corpus_fw-la varicosum_fw-la the_o testicle_n the_o ejaculatory_a vessel_n the_o womb_n with_o its_o part_n etc._n etc._n but_o when_o a_o man_n be_v in_o the_o womb_n there_o be_v yet_o other_o thing_n considerable_a as_o the_o navil-vessel_n the_o coat_n which_o enfold_v the_o child_n etc._n etc._n of_o which_o in_o their_o place_n chap._n i._o of_o the_o scarf-skin_n the_o cuticula_fw-la or_o scarf-skin_n in_o greek_a scarf-skin_n epidormis_n be_v by_o some_o call_v the_o high_a or_o last_o skin_n also_o the_o cream_n of_o the_o skin_n the_o cover_n of_o the_o skin_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v a_o be_v thin_a skin_n void_a of_o life_n and_o sense_n close-compacted_n bloodless_a breed_v of_o oily_a sleek_a and_o clammy_a vapour_n thicken_v by_o the_o external_a cold_a that_o it_o may_v be_v a_o cover_n to_o the_o skin_n the_o matter_n of_o which_o the_o scarf-skin_n seed_n be_v make_v be_v not_o seed_n for_o 1._o it_o be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o body_n 2._o it_o be_v not_o nourish_v 3_o a_o spermatical_a part_n take_v away_o breed_v not_o again_o but_o the_o scarf-skin_n be_v easy_o lose_v by_o rub_v and_o wear_v or_o be_v raise_v into_o blister_n by_o burn_v with_o fire_n or_o scald_a water_n etc._n etc._n nor_o be_v the_o matter_n thereof_o blood_n for_o blood_n 1._o all_o vein_n do_v end_n at_o or_o within_o the_o skin_n 2._o it_o have_v no_o spermatical_a fibre_n whiâ—â—â—asis_n of_o all_o sanguine_a part_n 3._o in_o long_a â—aâ—tin_n and_o consumption_n it_o many_o time_n grow_v thick_a 4._o be_v cut_v or_o tear_v it_o send_v forth_o no_o blood_n 5._o it_o be_v not_o of_o a_o red_a colour_n etc._n etc._n nor_o be_v the_o excrement_n of_o any_o digestion_n the_o matter_n thereof_o not_o the_o concoction_n excrement_n of_o the_o first_o or_o second_o digestion_n for_o how_o shall_v it_o be_v make_v of_o dung_n urinal_n or_o gall_n nor_o the_o excrement_n of_o the_o three_o for_o the_o three_o digestion_n or_o concoction_n have_v a_o threefold_a excrement_n 1._o vaporous_a and_o thin_a which_o expire_v 2._o thin_a but_o more_o solid_a than_o the_o former_a of_o a_o waterish_a substance_n such_o as_o be_v ichor_n and_o wheyish_a humour_n which_o by_o their_o sharpness_n and_o acrimony_n will_v soon_o hinder_v the_o generation_n of_o the_o scarf-skin_n or_o corrode_v the_o same_o after_o it_o be_v generate_v 3._o thick_o clammy_a and_o stick_v fast_o which_o archangelus_n and_o laurentius_n do_v confute_v suppose_v to_o be_v dry_v and_o turn_v into_o the_o scarf-skin_n and_o they_o demonstrate_v the_o same_o from_o the_o filth_n which_o be_v in_o bathe_v scrape_v from_o the_o fole_n of_o the_o foot_n and_o if_o their_o opinion_n be_v true_a the_o scarf-skin_n will_v come_v off_o in_o bath_n and_o therefore_o the_o matter_n thereof_o be_v another_o excrement_n viz._n a_o oily_a scarf-skin_n thick_a clammy_a and_o moist_a vapour_n for_o of_o dry_a exhalation_n the_o hair_n be_v make_v proceed_v from_o the_o skin_n and_o member_n under_o the_o same_o so_o we_o see_v in_o a_o skillet_n of_o water-gruel_n a_o skin_n grow_v over_o the_o top_n of_o the_o gruel_n be_v mad_a of_o the_o vapour_n thereout_o ascend_v condense_a by_o cold_a now_o the_o scarf-skin_n be_v breed_v partly_o in_o the_o womb_n with_o the_o skin_n and_o partly_o without_o the_o womb._n within_o for_o 1._o so_o there_o be_v the_o rudiment_n and_o beginning_n of_o hair_n tooth_n nail_n in_o the_o child_n in_o the_o womb_n 2._o without_o the_o scarf-skin_n the_o skin_n will_v be_v moist_a and_o the_o humour_n will_v sweat_v out_o with_o pain_n as_o in_o galling_n and_o where_o phoenigmi_n be_v apply_v 3._o experience_n show_v that_o the_o scarf-skin_n be_v somewhat_o apparent_a in_o a_o abortion_n and_o may_v be_v separate_v by_o some_o fret_a humidity_n but_o while_o the_o child_n be_v in_o the_o womb_n it_o be_v exceed_o tender_a soft_a and_o but_o as_o yet_o begin_v to_o be_v make_v because_o there_o be_v not_o in_o the_o womb_n so_o much_o cold_a only_o a_o small_a degree_n spring_v from_o the_o serous_a humour_n which_o surround_v the_o child_n but_o it_o receive_v its_o compliment_n and_o perfection_n without_o the_o womb_n from_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o air_n which_o do_v more_o condense_a and_o dry_a which_o be_v the_o cause_n
and_o with_o very_a many_o vessel_n various_o interweave_v who_o proper_a flesh_n be_v as_o it_o be_v congeal_v blood_n shed_v round_o about_o the_o vessel_n 2._o in_o the_o spleen_n there_o be_v very_o many_o texture_n of_o the_o vessel_n and_o infinite_a anastomosis_n now_o there_o be_v no_o where_o such_o texture_n and_o plication_n or_o folding_n of_o the_o vessel_n save_v for_o a_o new_a elaboration_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o brain_n liver_n stones_n duggs_n etc._n etc._n 3._o it_o appear_v from_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o ramus_fw-la splenicus_fw-la which_o be_v far_o beneath_o the_o liver_n out_o of_o the_o trunk_n of_o vena_fw-la porta_fw-la where_o part_n of_o the_o chymus_fw-la be_v attract_v or_o of_o the_o chyle_n which_o have_v some_o disposition_n towards_o blood_n if_o therefore_o it_o receive_v matter_n there_o of_o which_o blood_n be_v make_v why_o therefore_o shall_v not_o the_o spleen_n make_v blood_n 4._o nature_n be_v wont_a either_o to_o double_v the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n and_o set_v one_o on_o each_o side_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o kidney_n stone_n lung_n dugg_n organ_n of_o the_o sense_n etc._n etc._n or_o if_o she_o make_v only_o one_o she_o be_v wont_a to_o place_v it_o in_o the_o middle_n as_o the_o heart_n stomach_n womb_n bladder_n nose_n tongue_n mouth_n etc._n etc._n therefore_o the_o spleen_n must_v needs_o be_v another_o liver_n 5._o disease_n of_o the_o spleen_n as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o liver_n do_v hurt_v blood-making_a or_o sanguification_n 6._o sometime_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o liver_n be_v change_v so_o that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o left_a side_n and_o the_o spleen_n on_o the_o right_n 7._o the_o liver_n fail_v and_o grow_v less_o the_o spleen_n be_v augment_v and_o assist_v the_o liver_n as_o be_v know_v by_o many_o example_n whence_o the_o spleen_n have_v be_v often_o see_v in_o dissection_n to_o be_v great_a and_o red_a than_o the_o liver_n 8._o it_o be_v unlikely_a that_o so_o many_o artery_n enter_v into_o the_o spleen_n for_o the_o sake_n of_o excrement_n but_o rather_o to_o digest_v &_o concoct_v thick_a blood_n that_o so_o by_o contrary_a thinness_n the_o stubborn_a thinness_n of_o the_o say_a blood_n may_v be_v overcome_v 9_o in_o a_o child_n in_o the_o womb_n the_o spleen_n be_v red_a as_o be_v the_o liver_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o cause_n aforesaid_a 10._o such_o as_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o liver_n be_v such_o in_o a_o manner_n be_v those_o of_o the_o spleen_n 11._o and_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o spleen_n and_o liver_n be_v cure_v well_o near_o with_o the_o self_n same_o remedy_n 12._o if_o authority_n be_v of_o force_n enter_v aristotle_n in_o the_o 3._o book_n of_o the_o part_n of_o live_a creature_n chap._n 7._o where_o he_o say_v that_o the_o liver_n and_o spleen_n be_v of_o a_o like_a nature_n also_o that_o the_o spleen_n be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o adulterate_a liver_n and_o where_o the_o spleen_n be_v very_o little_a there_o the_o liver_n be_v bipartite_a or_o of_o two_o part_n and_o that_o all_o part_n in_o the_o body_n almost_o be_v double_a plato_n call_v the_o spleen_n a_o express_a image_n of_o the_o liver_n other_o call_v it_o the_o liver_n vicar_n the_o left_a liver_n etc._n etc._n the_o author_n of_o the_o book_n touch_v the_o use_n of_o respiration_n have_v confirm_v this_o as_o also_o apbrodisaeus_n araeteus_n and_o other_o archangelus_n make_v another_o use_n of_o the_o spleen_n to_o be_v to_o make_v more_o plenty_n of_o blood_n if_o any_o shall_v demand_v to_o what_o â—nd_n serve_v the_o blood_n which_o the_o spleen_n make_v blood_n some_o conceive_v it_o serve_v to_o the_o same_o end_n with_o that_o of_o the_o liver_n viz._n to_o nourish_v the_o whole_a body_n and_o to_o assist_v the_o liver_n but_o he_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o this_o be_v not_o do_v save_o when_o necessity_n require_v in_o some_o defect_n or_o disease_n of_o the_o liver_n but_o he_o conceive_v that_o ordinary_o the_o spleen_n be_v a_o organ_n to_o make_v blood_n to_o nourish_v the_o bowel_n of_o the_o low_a belly_n as_o the_o stomach_n gut_n call_v mesentery_n sweetbread_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o the_o spleen_n itself_o be_v nourish_v with_o some_o portion_n of_o the_o say_a blood_n and_o send_v the_o rest_n to_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n and_o he_o conceive_v that_o the_o liver_n make_v blood_n for_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o part_n especial_o the_o musculous_a part_n and_o he_o prove_v it_o 1._o because_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o low_a belly_n receive_v their_o nourishment_n from_o the_o vena_fw-la splenica_fw-la or_o from_o the_o branch_n yssue_v therefrom_o namely_o from_o the_o branch_n of_o vena_fw-la portâ—_n only_o and_o not_o from_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la 2._o because_o those_o bowel_n be_v thick_a more_o earthy_a and_o base_a and_o such_o as_o the_o like_a part_n be_v not_o find_v in_o the_o body_n beside_o and_o therefore_o these_o part_n stand_v in_o need_n to_o receive_v such_o blood_n from_o the_o spleen_n 3._o and_o therefore_o the_o liver_n be_v great_a because_o it_o make_v blood_n for_o the_o whole_a body_n beside_o the_o spleen_n less_o because_o it_o make_v blood_n only_o for_o the_o low_a belly_n save_v when_o in_o case_n of_o necessity_n it_o be_v force_v to_o help_v the_o liver_n 4._o in_o dog_n the_o spleen_n be_v long_o and_o thin_a because_o the_o part_n or_o bowel_n of_o the_o low_a belly_n be_v small_a in_o a_o dog_n and_o less_o wreathe_v and_o fold_v then_o in_o a_o man._n 5._o there_o be_v a_o evident_a difference_n between_o the_o fat_a breed_v in_o the_o musculous_a part_n or_o those_o which_o be_v nourish_v by_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la and_o that_o dirty_a and_o soon_o putrefy_a fat_a which_o be_v breed_v in_o the_o low_a belly_n as_o in_o the_o cal_n gut_n mesentery_n etc._n etc._n hence_o arise_v so_o many_o putrefaction_n in_o the_o mesenterick_a part_n and_o by_o how_o much_o a_o humour_n be_v thick_a as_o be_v the_o muddy_a fat_a we_o speak_v of_o so_o much_o the_o soon_o it_o putrify_v as_o the_o dreggie_a fat_a do_v soon_o than_o the_o fat_a in_o musculous_a part_n so_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o spleen_n be_v more_o dispose_v to_o putrefaction_n then_o that_o of_o the_o liver_n and_o this_o then_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o right_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n moreover_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o artery_n be_v less_o subject_n to_o putrefaction_n than_o any_o of_o the_o former_a and_o the_o spirit_n lest_o of_o all_o 6_o he_o believe_v this_o to_o be_v a_o most_o strong_a argument_n that_o where_o a_o part_n be_v find_v have_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o bowel_n there_o also_o there_o be_v vein_n from_o the_o vena_fw-la porte_fw-fr or_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o spleen_n but_o where_o a_o part_n be_v consist_v of_o musculous_a flesh_n there_o be_v vein_n which_o have_v their_o original_a from_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la as_o appear_v in_o the_o intestinum_fw-la rectum_fw-la in_o which_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o twofold_a substance_n nature_n have_v place_v two_o sort_n of_o vein_n in_o the_o musculous_a part_n there_o be_v the_o external_a haemorrhoid_n vein_n which_o arise_v from_o the_o cava_fw-la in_o the_o â—owellie_n or_o guttie_a substance_n there_o be_v vein_n from_o the_o vena_fw-la porte_fw-fr these_o and_o such_o like_a reason_n prevail_v with_o my_o father_n of_o pious_a memory_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o spleen_n draw_v chymus_fw-la by_o the_o ramus_fw-la spenicus_fw-la which_o opinion_n be_v at_o that_o time_n embrace_v by_o most_o anatomist_n as_o varolus_n posthius_n jessenus_fw-la platerus_n baubinus_n sennertus_n and_o riolanus_n in_o his_o first_o anthropographia_fw-la but_o that_o age_n deserve_v excuse_v as_o be_v ignorant_a of_o what_o posterity_n have_v since_o find_v out_o for_o the_o milky_a vein_n discover_v by_o asellius_n do_v show_v that_o no_o chyle_n thick_a or_o thin_a be_v draw_v by_o the_o mesaraick_n vein_n or_o carry_v any_o whether_o but_o by_o the_o milky_a vein_n only_o to_o the_o liver_n and_o not_o to_o the_o spleen_n moreover_o a_o ligature_n in_o live_a dissection_n declare_v that_o nothing_o be_v carry_v through_o the_o mesaraick_n to_o the_o spleen_n but_o contrariwise_o from_o the_o spleen_n to_o the_o mesaraick_n yet_o i_o allow_v thus_o much_o to_o the_o foresay_a reason_n that_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a generation_n of_o blood_n make_v in_o the_o spleen_n by_o the_o manner_n hereafter_o to_o be_v explain_v not_o of_o chyle_n which_o have_v here_o no_o passage_n but_o of_o arterial_a blood_n send_v from_o the_o heart_n hofmaannus_n and_o spigelius_n bring_v the_o way_n dreggie_a part_n of_o the_o chyle_n through_o the_o mesaraick_a vein_n unto_o the_o spleen_n that_o it_o may_v be_v there_o concoct_v into_o blood_n who_o be_v in_o the_o same_o fault_n for_o the_o artery_n be_v ordain_v to_o carry_v blood_n to_o
be_v a_o passage_n through_o the_o navel_n into_o the_o belly_n alpinus_n report_v that_o the_o egyptian_n cure_v a_o bloody_a flux_n by_o thrust_v their_o finger_n into_o the_o patient_n navel_n and_o turn_v it_o divers_a time_n about_o dung_n come_v out_o of_o the_o navel_n of_o a_o student_n and_o worm_n like_o earthworm_n with_o quittor_n come_v out_o of_o the_o navel_n of_o a_o boy_n according_a to_o the_o observation_n of_o salmuth_n tulpius_n see_v quittor_n which_o nature_n send_v from_o the_o chest_n come_v out_o at_o the_o navel_n and_o folius_n find_v stone_n breed_v here_o i._o d._n horstius_n observe_v blood_n flow_v from_o the_o navel_n in_o a_o certain_a gentleman_n monthly_a and_o he_o tell_v we_o of_o a_o boy_n who_o have_v a_o wheyish_a liquor_n like_o urinal_n drop_v from_o his_o navel_n and_o sometime_o fresh_a blood_n for_o the_o inner_a vessel_n be_v many_o time_n open_v by_o the_o acrimony_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o wheyish_a humour_n also_o the_o navel_n do_v insensible_o open_v itself_o when_o purgative_n medicine_n for_o the_o mother_n and_o to_o kill_v the_o worm_n etc._n etc._n be_v apply_v thereto_o now_o these_o vessel_n after_o the_o child_n be_v bear_v do_v within_o the_o belly_n degenerate_a into_o ligament_n the_o vein_n to_o a_o ligament_n of_o the_o liver_n the_o artery_n into_o lateral_a ligament_n of_o the_o bladder_n because_o their_o use_n be_v now_o lose_v and_o there_o be_v no_o long_o any_o passage_n of_o the_o mother_n blood_n unless_o they_o be_v sometime_o preternatural_o open_v as_o in_o the_o example_n allege_v yet_o be_v they_o not_o of_o so_o great_a moment_n that_o much_o their_o break_n or_o cut_v off_o shall_v cause_v death_n as_o some_o and_o among_o they_o laurentius_n imagine_v be_v questionless_a abuse_v by_o some_o fabulous_a story_n for_o they_o report_v that_o the_o egyptian_n punish_v robber_n by_o flay_v they_o alive_a and_o that_o they_o leave_v the_o navel_n untouched_a that_o they_o may_v be_v torment_v the_o long_o for_o they_o think_v when_o the_o navel_n be_v cut_v off_o a_o man_n must_v needs_o die_v the_o four_o vessel_n be_v destroy_v but_o riolanus_n a_o man_n of_o great_a experience_n see_v contrary_a example_n and_o any_o man_n may_v judge_v by_o a_o rupture_n of_o the_o navel_n if_o death_n follow_v it_o be_v by_o accident_n the_o inner_a part_n be_v also_o hurt_v and_o a_o wide_a door_n open_v for_o all_o hurtful_a thing_n to_o enter_v sperlinger_n conceive_v that_o they_o be_v choke_v because_o the_o navel_n be_v cut_v off_o the_o liver_n fall_v down_o and_o draw_v the_o midriff_n the_o organ_n of_o breathe_v but_o 1._o this_o shortness_n of_o breath_n do_v not_o cause_n sudden_a death_n 2._o the_o liver_n be_v hold_v up_o by_o another_o strong_a ligament_n from_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la the_o four_o vessel_n the_o urachus_n or_o piss-pipe_n which_o be_v half_a as_o little_a again_o as_o the_o urachus_n artery_n consist_v of_o two_o part_n according_a to_o the_o observation_n of_o riolanus_n the_o inner_a which_o be_v nervous_a arise_v from_o the_o inner_a coat_n of_o the_o bladder_n the_o outer_a which_o be_v more_o membranous_a from_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o bladder_n it_o be_v not_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n in_o beast_n as_o in_o mankind_n in_o beast_n it_o be_v carry_v without_o the_o navel_n between_o two_o artery_n and_o be_v at_o last_o spread_v out_o and_o widen_v into_o the_o coat_n which_o be_v term_v allantoide_n where_o urinal_n be_v collect_v and_o reserve_v till_o the_o young_a one_o be_v bring_v forth_o and_o therefore_o this_o vessel_n be_v term_v urachus_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o piss-pipe_n in_o mankind_n 1._o it_o do_v not_o go_v without_o the_o navel_n and_o therefore_o it_o do_v not_o make_v the_o coat_n allantoide_v for_o which_o cause_n the_o child_n have_v only_o two_o coat_n 2._o the_o urachus_n be_v not_o hollow_a throughout_o according_a to_o the_o experiment_n mankind_n of_o carpus_n arantius_n cortesius_n riolanus_n and_o other_o who_o i_o have_v find_v to_o be_v in_o the_o right_n in_o such_o body_n as_o i_o have_v dissect_v both_o old_a and_o young_a though_o aquapendens_fw-la and_o spigelius_n will_v persuade_v we_o otherwise_o but_o it_o be_v a_o little_a cord_n or_o ligament_n wherewith_o the_o bladder_n be_v fasten_v to_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la and_o sustain_v lest_o when_o it_o be_v distend_v with_o urinal_n its_o neck_n shall_v be_v squeeze_v though_o i_o deny_v not_o but_o that_o the_o same_o thing_n be_v do_v by_o the_o artery_n but_o a_o child_n in_o the_o womb_n void_v urinal_n by_o its_o yard_n into_o the_o membarne_v amnios_n which_o make_v it_o so_o full_a of_o liquor_n and_o a_o great_a part_n be_v retain_v also_o in_o the_o bladder_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o new_o bear_v child_n for_o the_o first_o day_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n continual_o piss_v aquapendens_a deny_v this_o because_o 1._o the_o motive_n faculty_n do_v not_o exercise_v itself_o in_o a_o child_n in_o the_o womb._n 2._o no_o muscle_n acts._n 3_o neither_o do_v nature_n use_v so_o different_a a_o manner_n of_o void_a urinal_n in_o man_n and_o beast_n but_o i_o answer_v 1._o that_o the_o various_a move_n of_o a_o child_n in_o the_o womb_n which_o big-bellied_n woman_n feel_v do_v witness_n that_o the_o child_n have_v a_o move_a faculty_n though_o imperfect_a 2._o the_o bladder_n be_v provoke_v to_o excretion_n by_o the_o over_o great_a quantity_n and_o sharpness_n of_o the_o serum_fw-la or_o wheyish_a humour_n 3._o the_o coat_n call_v allantoide_n which_o be_v not_o in_o mankind_n do_v show_v the_o difference_n between_o man_n and_o beast_n uarolus_n will_v have_v all_o the_o urinal_n to_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o bladder_n till_o the_o birth_n time_n but_o than_o it_o will_v be_v break_v with_o over_o stretch_v and_o whence_o come_v all_o the_o liquor_n which_o be_v in_o the_o coat_n amnios_n aquapendens_a spigelius_n and_o almost_o all_o other_o will_v have_v it_o go_v out_o by_o the_o urachus_n and_o be_v collect_v between_o the_o amnio_n and_o allantoide_n as_o in_o beast_n but_o see_v it_o be_v not_o perforate_v but_o solid_a in_o mankind_n it_o can_v admit_v the_o urin._n for_o it_o can_v be_v strain_v through_o without_o a_o manifest_a passage_n because_o it_o be_v thick_a and_o the_o same_o way_n may_v hold_v in_o grow_v person_n veslingius_n propound_v both_o these_o opinion_n and_o determin_n nothing_o now_o it_o be_v no_o more_o porous_a in_o a_o young_a child_n then_o a_o grow_a person_n and_o laurentius_n eager_o defend_v this_o opinion_n out_o of_o galen_n bring_v the_o example_n of_o some_o who_o when_o their_o urinal_n be_v stop_v do_v void_a it_o at_o their_o navel_n but_o i_o answer_v this_o be_v do_v praeternatural_o laurentius_n as_o it_o be_v also_o a_o know_a opinion_n of_o many_o that_o the_o umbilical_a vein_n have_v be_v preternatural_o open_v in_o hydropical_a person_n and_o void_v the_o water_n and_o laurentius_n himself_o confess_v that_o all_o the_o four_o umbilical_a vessel_n do_v turn_v to_o ligament_n wherein_o he_o be_v right_a for_o they_o be_v dry_v how_o therefore_o can_v they_o be_v open_v unless_o preternatural_o so_o it_o be_v i_o conceive_v preternatural_o open_v in_o the_o same_o italian_a call_v anna_n who_o have_v no_o yard_n in_o stead_n whereof_o a_o spongy_a bit_n of_o flesh_n hang_v out_o under_o his_o navel_n whence_o the_o urinal_n drop_v fernelius_n and_o other_o have_v other_o example_n of_o the_o urachus_n open_v before_o the_o production_n of_o all_o the_o umbilical_a vessel_n in_o the_o womb_n the_o seed_n be_v curdle_v in_o the_o top_n of_o the_o hinder_a part_n two_o certain_a root_n be_v insert_v on_o each_o side_n one_o from_o the_o horn_n of_o the_o womb_n first_o observe_v by_o varolius_n and_o call_v radices_fw-la dorsales_n the_o back_n root_n which_o be_v obliterated_a when_o the_o rudiment_n of_o the_o child_n be_v frame_v touch_v which_o riolanus_n explain_v abensina_fw-la the_o second_o book_n of_o the_o middle_a venture_n or_o cavity_n the_o middle_a venture_n or_o belly_n term_v thorax_n the_o chest_n and_o by_o be_v some_o absolute_o venture_n be_v all_o that_o which_o be_v circumscribe_v above_o by_o clavicle_n or_o channel-bone_n beneath_o the_o midriff_n on_o the_o foreside_n by_o the_o breastbone_n on_o the_o hinder_a part_n by_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o back_n and_o on_o the_o side_n by_o the_o rib_n the_o forepart_n be_v call_v sternon_n and_o pectus_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o hinder-part_n the_o back_n the_o lateral_a part_n be_v term_v the_o side_n howbeit_o the_o ancient_n as_o hypocrates_n and_o aristotle_n etc._n etc._n do_v comprehend_v all_o aristotle_n from_o the_o channel-bone_n as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o privity_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o middle_a and_o low_a belly_n under_o the_o name_n of_o chest_n and_o therefore_o in_o this_o
or_o pointer_n because_o therewith_o we_o point_v at_o any_o thing_n the_o three_o be_v the_o long_a and_o middlemost_a call_v impudicus_fw-la the_o shameless_a because_o physician_n use_v it_o in_o filthy_a and_o stink_a place_n not_o be_v it_o wont_a to_o be_v adorn_v with_o ring_n the_o four_o be_v term_v medicus_n also_o annularis_fw-la the_o ring-finger_n because_o it_o be_v adorn_v with_o a_o gold_n ring_n before_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o common_a buâ—_n false_a opinion_n repugnant_a to_o anatomy_n viz._n that_o a_o vein_n shall_v come_v from_o the_o heart_n to_o this_o finger_n above_o all_o the_o rest_n now_o the_o heart_n be_v comfort_v with_o gold_n the_o five_o call_v auricularis_fw-la the_o ear-finger_n because_o fit_a to_o pick_v the_o ear_n be_v small_a and_o by_o we_o call_v the_o little_a finger_n the_o cause_n therefore_o of_o lay_v hold_n which_o be_v the_o action_n of_o the_o hand_n or_o hold_v as_o other_o speak_v less_o accurate_o its_o chief_a use_n be_v the_o apt_a composition_n of_o the_o compound_v whole_a hand_n yet_o the_o chief_a organ_n of_o this_o motion_n be_v a_o muscle_n the_o strength_n be_v in_o the_o bone_n which_o be_v three_o in_o every_o finger_n the_o low_a of_o which_o as_o the_o sustainer_n be_v always_o great_a than_o that_o which_o be_v above_o it_o and_o strong_a and_o in_o the_o joint_n they_o be_v furnish_v on_o each_o fide_fw-la with_o a_o gristle_n on_o which_o a_o oily_a moisture_n be_v pour_v out_o for_o hummectation_n sake_n and_o to_o facilitate_v the_o motion_n a_o secondary_a use_n of_o the_o arm_n and_o hand_n as_o kyperus_fw-la learned_o discourse_n be_v the_o better_a to_o help_v our_o go_n by_o their_o weight_n and_o balance_a yea_o and_o to_o speed_v our_o go_n and_o therefore_o dancer_n on_o the_o rope_n who_o foot_n be_v broad_a than_o that_o which_o they_o tread_v on_o do_v bear_v themselves_o up_o with_o long_a pole_n and_o when_o they_o dance_v a_o pace_n they_o balance_v themselves_o with_o their_o hand_n which_o they_o move_v this_o way_n and_o that_o way_n the_o nail_n be_v place_v external_o on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o finger_n as_o also_o of_o nail_n the_o toe_n who_o upmost_a part_n be_v white_a be_v call_v the_o root_n of_o the_o nail_n the_o white_a half_a moon_n and_o the_o little_a skin_n which_o grow_v to_o the_o root_n their_o matter_n be_v not_o alimentary_a humour_n as_o aemilius_n parisanus_n and_o plempius_n will_v have_v it_o and_o other_o but_o thick_a excrement_n not_o which_o ascend_v from_o the_o heart_n as_o rosa_n anglicana_n conceive_v or_o from_o the_o artery_n but_o from_o the_o bone_n and_o gristle_n as_o the_o great_a hypocrates_n do_v affirm_v the_o efficient_a be_v that_o heat_n which_o the_o soul_n direct_v to_o this_o rather_o than_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n but_o the_o nail_n be_v not_o make_v by_o the_o soul_n as_o parisanus_n and_o plempius_n contend_v because_o in_o cacochymick_a and_o phlegmatic_a person_n they_o grow_v more_o abundant_o in_o such_o as_o have_v be_v twenty_o five_o year_n dead_a according_a to_o the_o observation_n of_o pareus_n nor_o be_v we_o move_v when_o they_o say_v that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a variety_n of_o colour_n in_o horn_n and_o shell_n of_o fish_n for_o they_o no_o more_o prove_v the_o action_n of_o the_o soul_n in_o such_o thing_n then_o in_o party_n colour_a and_o speckled_a marble_n their_o end_n and_o use_n be_v i._o to_o fence_v the_o end_n of_o the_o finger_n and_o toe_n which_o be_v exceed_o soft_a and_o to_o saveguard_v they_o by_o their_o hardness_n so_o that_o they_o may_v more_o easy_o take_v up_o any_o thing_n so_o in_o the_o foot_n that_o they_o may_v be_v able_a to_o resist_v the_o hardness_n of_o the_o ground_n and_o stand_v firm_a and_o therefore_o it_o be_v ill_o say_v by_o he_o of_o old_a that_o the_o god_n have_v err_v in_o their_o place_v the_o nail_n ii_o for_o ornament_n and_o therefore_o we_o cover_v our_o finger_n when_o the_o nail_n be_v impair_v iii_o to_o rub_n scrarch_n and_o defend_v which_o be_v a_o secondary_a use_n iv._o to_o free_v the_o body_n from_o superfluous_a humour_n and_o steam_n fuliginous_a v._o to_o afford_v physiognomist_n and_o physician_n token_n of_o life_n and_o health_n which_o may_v be_v see_v in_o divers_a author_n and_o achmetes_n ch_n 74._o 75._o interpret_v dream_n concern_v they_o according_a to_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o indian_n persian_n and_o egyptian_n their_o form_n we_o gather_v from_o the_o accident_n their_o figure_n be_v somewhat_o convex_a that_o they_o may_v apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o finger_n they_o have_v a_o substance_n indifferent_o hard_a that_o they_o may_v resist_v but_o yet_o flexible_a that_o they_o may_v yield_v a_o little_a and_o not_o break_v they_o be_v transparent_a and_o therefore_o thence_o various_o colour_v for_o according_a to_o the_o flesh_n beneath_o they_o they_o be_v red_a bluish_a etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o physician_n be_v wont_a to_o observe_v the_o colour_n of_o the_o nail_n for_o the_o nail_n for_o example_n sake_n grow_v pale_a when_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v deficient_a in_o such_o as_o be_v at_o death_n door_n they_o be_v livid_v and_o brown_a those_o same_o white_a spot_n which_o in_o young_a people_n sometime_o appear_v in_o their_o nail_n spring_n from_o a_o vigorous_a heat_n which_o drive_v hide_a excrement_n to_o the_o nail_n and_o separate_v they_o from_o other_o of_o a_o different_a nature_n they_o be_v knit_v about_o the_o root_n with_o a_o proceed_v ligament_n and_o skin_n grow_v about_o they_o without_o and_o flesh_n grow_v under_o they_o or_o rather_o the_o tendon_n of_o muscle_n there_o dilate_v there_o be_v therefore_o in_o that_o place_n a_o exquisite_a sense_n and_o great_a pain_n when_o they_o be_v hurt_v and_o so_o much_o may_v suffice_v to_o have_v speak_v of_o the_o nail_n brief_o and_o by_o way_n of_o compendium_n chap._n ii_o of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o humerus_fw-la or_o of_o the_o brachium_fw-la peculiar_o so_o call_v the_o common_a contain_v part_n be_v remove_v viz._n the_o scarf-skin_n the_o skin_n the_o fat_a the_o membrana_fw-la carnosa_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o muscle_n show_v themselves_o by_o which_o the_o motion_n be_v make_v of_o which_o i_o be_o to_o treat_v in_o this_o whole_a book_n in_o a_o convenient_a place_n though_o hoffman_n think_v otherwise_o especial_o because_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o muscle_n be_v useful_a and_o necessary_a by_o reason_n of_o issue_n wound_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o the_o other_o part_n they_o can_v not_o be_v treat_v off_o now_o touch_v the_o action_n of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o arm_n in_o general_n it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o the_o inner_a muscle_n do_v most_o serve_v to_o bend_v and_o the_o outer_a to_o extend_v and_o in_o the_o whole_a arm_n the_o internal_a muscle_n be_v more_o and_o strong_a than_o the_o external_a because_o bend_v be_v more_o worthy_a than_o the_o extension_n the_o humerus_fw-la be_v various_o move_v many_o and_o therefore_o it_o have_v sundry_a muscle_n partly_o lie_v upon_o the_o chest_n and_o partly_o grow_v to_o the_o scapulae_fw-la or_o shoulderblade_n etc._n etc._n some_o reckon_v they_o seven_o other_o the_o figure_n explain_v this_o table_n represent_v all_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o body_n describe_v by_o the_o author_n which_o be_v to_o be_v see_v before_o aa_n the_o muscle_n of_o the_o neck_n call_v musculi_fw-la long_o b._n the_o muscle_n scalenus_n c._n the_o muscle_n mastoide_v which_o bend_v the_o head_n dd_v the_o vertebra_n of_o the_o neck_n e._n the_o levator_fw-la scapulae_fw-la lifter_n of_o the_o shoulder_n ff_n the_o claviculae_fw-la or_o chanel_n bone_n g._n the_o breastbone_n call_v sternum_n h._n the_o acromon_n or_o shoulder-tip_n two_o the_o musculus_fw-la subclavius_n k._n the_o pectoral_a muscle_n l._n the_o muscle_n deltoide_n mm._n the_o muscle_n biceps_fw-la n._n the_o musculus_fw-la perforatus_fw-la or_o bore_v muscle_n o._n the_o serratus_fw-la minor_fw-la or_o smaller-saw-muscle_n pp_n the_o great_a saw-muscle_n or_o serratus_fw-la maâ—or_fw-la qqqq_fw-la the_o intercostal_n or_o rib_n between_o muscle_n rrrr_n the_o branchiaeus_fw-la on_o each_o arm_n conspicuous_a from_o each_o part_n of_o the_o biceps_fw-la ss_z the_o first_o arm_n extender_n or_o the_o longus_n tt_z the_o musculus_fw-la radij_fw-la pronator_n rotundus_fw-la v._o radij_fw-la pronator_n quadratus_n w._n supinator_fw-la radij_fw-la primus_fw-la x._o carpi_n flexor_fw-la primus_fw-la or_o externus_fw-la y._n musculus_fw-la palmaris_fw-la z._n carpi_n flexor_fw-la alter_fw-la or_o the_o internus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o os_fw-la radij_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o os_fw-la cubiti_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o ligament_n which_o fasten_v the_o cubitus_fw-la to_o the_o radiâ—â—_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o digitorum_fw-la flexor_fw-la sublimus_fw-la or_o
those_o old_a man_n who_o stomach_n in_o time_n of_o concoction_n do_v breed_v wind_n which_o oftentimes_o also_o in_o gluttonous_a person_n take_v up_o more_o room_n than_o their_o meat_n columbus_n will_v have_v it_o when_o it_o be_v stretch_v to_o reach_v as_o low_o as_o the_o navel_n and_o archangelus_n will_v have_v it_o to_o reach_v further_o when_o it_o be_v over_o stretch_v but_o be_v contract_v and_o wrinkle_a in_o such_o as_o live_v sober_o it_o be_v thick_a and_o lie_v hide_v under_o the_o liver_n now_o the_o largeness_n of_o the_o stomach_n be_v know_v 1._o by_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o mouth_n for_o those_o that_o have_v large_a mouth_n be_v great_a eater_n but_o withal_o bold_a and_o magnanimous_a 2._o if_o from_o the_o cartilago_n ensiformis_fw-la to_o the_o navel_n the_o space_n be_v great_a then_o that_o of_o the_o face_n or_o breast_n the_o weight_n of_o the_o stomach_n be_v dry_v with_o the_o oesophagus_n according_a to_o the_o observation_n of_o loselius_fw-la be_v two_o ounce_n and_o two_o dram_n wherein_o notwithstanding_o i_o have_v find_v a_o variety_n according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o subject_n it_o receive_v very_o many_o vessel_n vein_n as_o from_o the_o spleen_n vas_n breve_fw-la which_o be_v infert_v vessel_n not_o into_o the_o mouth_n but_o into_o the_o bottom_n thereof_o and_o there_o insinuate_a itself_o into_o the_o tunicle_n it_o creep_v upward_o between_o they_o towards_o the_o orifice_n but_o before_o it_o reach_v the_o same_o it_o be_v obliterated_a in_o some_o it_o be_v not_o visible_a because_o of_o its_o smallness_n in_o some_o it_o be_v quite_o absent_v and_o therefore_o peradventure_o those_o person_n have_v no_o good_a concoction_n or_o nature_n recompense_n that_o defect_n with_o other_o artery_n in_o other_o i_o have_v see_v it_o flourish_v with_o manifold_a branch_n and_o because_o it_o be_v implant_v into_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o blood_n empty_v there_o can_v provoke_v appetite_n as_o many_o imagine_v other_o will_v have_v it_o that_o a_o melancholic_a excrement_n which_o concoction_n can_v not_o be_v change_v in_o the_o spleen_n be_v by_o this_o vessel_n bring_v into_o the_o stomach_n that_o by_o its_o harsh_a and_o acid_a faculty_n it_o may_v further_a the_o stomach_n concoction_n and_o make_v the_o meat_n abide_v therein_o a_o convenient_a season_n but_o concoction_n shall_v rather_o be_v hinder_v by_o the_o cast_n in_o of_o a_o strange_a excrementitious_a humour_n if_o we_o shall_v interpret_v it_o touch_v a_o acid_a ferment_a juice_n the_o opinion_n will_v be_v true_a which_o kind_n of_o juice_n can_v come_v from_o no_o other_o place_n but_o the_o spleen_n for_o according_a to_o the_o observation_n of_o walaeus_n the_o spleen_n especial_o of_o a_o sow_n be_v boil_a and_o eat_v as_o come_v near_o that_o of_o a_o man_n do_v wont_a to_o help_v the_o heavyness_n and_o dullness_n of_o the_o stomach_n hence_o sharp_a thing_n be_v please_v to_o the_o spleen_n and_o hypocrates_n give_v vinegar_n to_o spleenetick_a person_n and_o celsus_n make_v a_o cataplasm_n for_o the_o spleen_n temper_v with_o the_o sharp_a vinegar_n moreover_o riolanus_n have_v find_v the_o left_a side_n of_o the_o inner_a part_n of_o the_o stomach_n black_a than_o the_o right_n other_o suppose_v that_o nothing_o be_v carry_v into_o the_o stomach_n by_o the_o vas_n breve_fw-la but_o that_o somewhat_o be_v carry_v out_o of_o the_o stomach_n into_o the_o spleen_n whether_o it_o be_v the_o thin_a part_n of_o the_o chyle_n as_o conringius_n horstius_fw-la and_o regius_n prove_v or_o blood_n as_o hogeland_n conceive_v they_o be_v inform_v by_o ligature_n in_o dissection_n of_o live_a creature_n of_o which_o hereafter_o moreover_o the_o stomach_n receive_v vein_n from_o vena_fw-la porte_fw-fr viz._n the_o pyloric_a gastric_a and_o gastroepiploic_a branch_n leave_v and_o right_a there_o be_v one_o notable_a vein_n call_v gastrica_fw-la which_o creep_v a_o long_a the_o bottom_n of_o the_o stomach_n but_o do_v not_o quite_o touch_v it_o least_o the_o stomach_n be_v very_o much_o stretch_v it_o shall_v be_v in_o danger_n to_o be_v break_v but_o it_o spread_v many_o branch_n to_o the_o stomach_n which_o picolhomineus_fw-la and_o aquapendent_a will_v have_v to_o suck_v out_o the_o more_o thin_a and_o subtle_a part_n of_o the_o chyle_n before_o it_o pass_v out_o of_o the_o stomach_n to_o the_o liver_n and_o this_o opinion_n seem_v probable_a 1._o because_o otherwise_o no_o reason_n can_v be_v give_v of_o so_o sudden_a a_o passage_n see_v they_o who_o have_v drink_v much_o do_v present_o piss_v it_o out_o plentiful_o 2._o otherwise_o the_o stomach_n will_v be_v ready_a to_o burst_v when_o it_o be_v overcharge_v 3._o thence_o it_o come_v that_o strength_n be_v so_o soon_o repair_v by_o fragrant_a wine_n broth_n and_o other_o comfortable_a thing_n in_o some_o man_n a_o part_n of_o the_o choler_n passage_n be_v insert_v into_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o stomach_n by_o which_o our_o countryman_n petrus_n severinus_n will_v have_v choler_n to_o be_v carry_v into_o the_o stomach_n but_o this_o be_v a_o error_n of_o nature_n and_o therefore_o such_o person_n be_v apt_a to_o vomit_v choler_n for_o they_o be_v exceed_o choleric_a such_o as_o galen_n vesalius_n fernelius_n and_o casserius_n have_v observe_v such_o person_n be_v say_v to_o be_v picrocholoi_n ano_fw-la vomiter_n of_o choler_n the_o stomach_n receive_v artery_n from_o i_o caeliaca_fw-la arteria_fw-la which_o accompany_v the_o vein_n not_o only_o for_o life_n sake_n but_o that_o blood_n may_v be_v supply_v from_o the_o heart_n for_o nourishment_n for_o that_o the_o stomach_n shall_v be_v nourish_v with_o chyle_n be_v a_o false_a opinion_n and_o now_o out_o of_o date_n see_v it_o be_v nourish_v with_o blood_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o other_o part_n it_o be_v only_o delight_v with_o the_o chyle_n whichi_v bring_v out_o of_o the_o artery_n which_o blood_n flow_v back_o again_o to_o the_o heart_n according_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o circulation_n prove_v and_o assert_v by_o the_o renown_a walaeus_n in_o his_o epistle_n by_o the_o splenic_n artery_n a_o acid_a sharp_a juice_n be_v convey_v into_o the_o stomach_n from_o the_o spleen_n as_o the_o say_v waloeus_n and_o hogeland_n conceive_v which_o i_o grant_v when_o there_o be_v no_o vas_n breve_fw-la or_o in_o absence_n of_o the_o spleen_n wherein_o i_o easy_o consent_v with_o riolanus_n also_o it_o have_v nerve_n from_o the_o six_o pair_n nerve_n viz._n a_o couple_n in_o its_o orifice_n from_o the_o stomach_n branch_n be_v produce_v after_o it_o have_v run_v back_o in_o the_o chest_n and_o furnish_v the_o lung_n and_o pericardium_n which_o because_o they_o be_v soft_a and_o go_v a_o great_a way_n they_o be_v cover_v with_o strong_a membrane_n and_o they_o do_v so_o cross_v one_o another_o that_o they_o be_v carry_v oblique_o and_o consequent_o with_o great_a safety_n the_o right_a branch_n compass_n the_o fore_n and_o left_a part_n of_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o stomach_n the_o leave_v the_o hinder_a and_o right_a part_n thereof_o and_o therefore_o because_o the_o orifice_n be_v so_o compass_v with_o nerve_n as_o if_o it_o be_v altogether_o compose_v of_o nervesâ—_n thence_o it_o be_v that_o this_o orifice_n of_o the_o stomach_n be_v exceed_o sensible_a for_o there_o be_v to_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o appetite_n and_o hunger_n even_o as_o those_o that_o be_v very_o hungry_a do_v feel_v that_o part_n to_o be_v as_o it_o be_v contract_v and_o wrinkle_a together_o also_o branch_n of_o nerve_n be_v send_v from_o these_o downward_o to_o the_o very_a bottom_n a_o branch_n go_v from_o the_o left_a nerve_n a_o long_a the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o stomach_n to_o the_o pylorus_n which_o it_o infold_v with_o certain_a branch_n and_o go_v to_o the_o hollow_a of_o the_o liver_n other_o two_o nerve_n also_o go_v unto_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o stomach_n from_o the_o branch_n which_o run_v along_o by_o the_o root_n of_o the_o rib_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o when_o the_o brain_n be_v smite_v and_o hurt_v the_o stomach_n be_v disturb_v and_o fall_v a_o vomit_v especial_o in_o the_o pain_n call_v hemicranea_n as_o also_o that_o when_o the_o stomach_n be_v misaffected_a the_o animal_n faculty_n languish_v in_o the_o stomach_n fermentation_n of_o the_o meat_n go_v before_o concoction_n which_o fermentation_n hypocrates_n inculcate_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr prisca_n medicina_fw-la because_o hard_a thing_n ought_v to_o be_v break_v to_o piece_n and_o thick_a thing_n as_o bone_n and_o shell_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o stomach_n of_o beast_n seem_v impossible_a to_o be_v melt_v by_o the_o natural_a heat_n alone_o unless_o somewhat_o else_o do_v cut_v they_o in_o piece_n this_o labour_n petrus_n severinus_n attribute_n to_o choler_n which_o nevertheless_o according_a to_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o nature_n be_v not_o find_v in_o the_o stomach_n
and_o by_o the_o superaboundance_n hurt_v or_o deficiency_n hereof_o the_o voice_n be_v hurt_v for_o in_o the_o former_a contract_v by_o distillation_n it_o become_v hoarse_a in_o the_o latter_a through_o burn_a fever_n etc._n etc._n it_o become_v squeaâ—ing_v if_o it_o overabound_v we_o be_v quite_o dumb_a and_o unable_a to_o speak_v and_o the_o moisture_n be_v consume_v our_o speech_n return_v again_o which_o may_v happen_v in_o that_o same_o dumb_a son_n of_o croesus_n mention_v by_o herodotus_n and_o in_o aegle_n a_o samian_a wrestler_n mention_v by_o valerius_n maximus_n and_o zacharias_n orphanus_fw-la a_o fool_n of_o who_o nicolas_n fontanus_n tell_v a_o story_n in_o his_o observation_n this_o coat_n be_v of_o exquisite_a sense_n that_o it_o may_v raise_v itself_o to_o expel_v what_o ever_o be_v troublesome_a thereunto_o between_o these_o two_o membrane_n be_v the_o proper_a substance_n of_o the_o trachea_n arteria_fw-la which_o be_v partly_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o gristle_n and_o partly_o of_o a_o ligament_n the_o viii_o table_n the_o figure_n explain_v this_o table_n represent_v the_o aspera_fw-la arteria_fw-la the_o oesophagus_n the_o recurrent_a nerve_n about_o the_o arteria_fw-la magna_fw-la and_o the_o arteria_fw-la axillaris_fw-la behind_o fig_n i_o aa_n the_o muscle_n contract_v the_o oesophagus_fw-la bbb_n the_o oesophagus_n or_o gullet_n ccc_o the_o aspera_fw-la arteria_fw-la or_o weasand_n place_v under_o the_o throat_n d._n the_o membrane_n between_o the_o weasand_n and_o the_o gullet_n eeee_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o six_o conjugation_n ff_n nerve_n of_o the_o tongue_n insert_v behind_o gg_n the_o right_a recurrent_a nerve_n turn_v back_o to_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o shoulder_n hh_o the_o left_a recurrent_a nerve_n about_o the_o descendent_a trunk_n of_o the_o arteria_fw-la magna_fw-la ii_o a_o nerve_n tend_v to_o the_o left_a orifice_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o to_o the_o diaphragma_n kk_n a_o nerve_n descend_v to_o the_o diaphragma_n l._n the_o jugular_a artery_n on_o each_o side_n one_o m._n the_o left_a humeral_a artery_n n._n the_o right_a humeral_a or_o shoulder_n artery_n oh_o the_o arteria_fw-la magna_fw-la or_o great_a artery_n pp_n the_o trunk_n of_o the_o artery_n descend_v to_o the_o lung_n fig_n ii_o this_o figure_n show_v the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o gullet_n with_o its_o muscle_n aa_n the_o musculi_fw-la cephalopharyngaei_a sâ—_n call_v bb._n the_o musculi_fw-la spheno-pharungaei_a cc._o the_o musculi_fw-la sâ—â—lopharyngaei_n dd._n the_o sâ—luncterd_v own_fw-mi from_o the_o gullet_n e._n the_o inâ—de_n of_o the_o gullet_n f._n the_o descend_v part_n of_o the_o gullet_n page_n 120_o i._o for_o the_o voice_n sake_n because_o that_o which_o make_v a_o sound_n must_v be_v solid_a grist_o ii_o otherwise_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o softness_n it_o will_v always_o fall_v together_o and_o will_v not_o easy_o be_v open_v in_o respiration_n it_o be_v to_o be_v partly_o ligamental_a and_o not_o whole_o of_o a_o gristly_a substance_n for_o if_o it_o ligamental_a shall_v consist_v of_o one_o only_a gristle_n or_o many_o circular_a one_o i._o it_o will_v be_v evermore_o open_a and_o not_o sometime_o widen_v and_o then_o fall_v together_o ii_o it_o will_v bear_v hard_a upon_o the_o gullet_n to_o which_o nevertheless_o it_o ought_v to_o give_v way_n especial_o in_o the_o swallow_a down_o of_o solid_a meat_n that_o the_o throat_n or_o gullet_n may_v be_v sufficient_o widen_v and_o so_o the_o gristle_n help_v to_o frame_v the_o voice_n and_o the_o membranous_a ligament_n for_o respiration_n the_o gristle_n be_v many_o round_o like_o ring_n but_o not_o exact_o for_o on_o their_o backside_n where_o they_o touch_v the_o gullet_n a_o four_o part_n of_o a_o circle_n be_v want_v in_o place_n whereof_o there_o be_v a_o membranous_a substance_n from_o their_o shape_n they_o be_v term_v sigma-shaped_a resemble_v the_o old_a greek_a letter_n c_o till_o they_o be_v fix_v in_o the_o lung_n for_o then_o change_v their_o fignre_n they_o change_v their_o name_n for_o the_o wind-pipe_n do_v there_o consist_v of_o perfect_a gristle_n round_o four_o square_a or_o triangular_a but_o where_o they_o be_v join_v to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o lung_n they_o become_v membranous_a these_o gristle_n be_v join_v together_o by_o ligament_n go_v between_o which_o in_o man_n be_v more_o fleshy_a in_o brute_n beast_n more_o membranous_a and_o in_o man_n the_o show_n like_o little_a muscle_n and_o the_o gristle_n do_v every_o where_o keep_v a_o equal_a diâ—…n_n from_o another_o and_o the_o high_a the_o â—…ey_n â—hey_n be_v it_o have_v vesselsâ—â—mmon_a â—â—mmon_z wiâ—â—_n other_o vein_n from_o the_o the_o external_a jugular_n artery_n from_o the_o carotide_n nerve_n from_o the_o recurrent_a nerve_n of_o the_o six_o pair_n it_o be_v use_n be_v i._o in_o draw_v in_o the_o air_n that_o by_o it_o as_o a_o pipe_n the_o air_n may_v be_v receive_v weasand_n from_o the_o lung_n as_o from_o a_o pair_n of_o bellows_o hence_o come_v that_o same_o wheeze_n in_o such_o as_o have_v the_o phthisic_n the_o pipe_n of_o the_o weasand_n be_v stop_v so_o that_o the_o air_n come_v and_o go_v and_o not_o find_v a_o free_a passage_n make_v that_o hiss_v noise_n ii_o in_o blow_v the_o air_n out_o i._o that_o through_o it_o fuliginous_a excrement_n may_v be_v void_v at_o the_o mouth_n and_o nostril_n for_o which_o intent_n the_o mouth_n of_o the_o vena_fw-la arteriosa_fw-la do_v so_o artificial_o join_v with_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o aspera_fw-la arteria_fw-la that_o there_o be_v passage_n only_o for_o sooty_a steam_n but_o not_o for_o blood_n unless_o it_o come_v away_o by_o force_n and_o violent_a cough_n in_o the_o next_o place_n that_o it_o may_v help_v to_o form_v the_o voice_n which_o it_o do_v by_o expiration_n likewise_o though_o some_o juggler_n frame_n their_o voice_n by_o inspiration_n only_o or_o draw_v in_o of_o their_o breath_n and_o therefore_o hypocrates_n call_v it_o the_o breathe_n and_o vocal_a organ_n a_o wonder_n therefore_o it_o be_v that_o some_o man_n can_v live_v long_o in_o the_o water_n like_o fish_n by_o nature_n and_o not_o by_o art_n if_o cardan_n be_v to_o be_v believe_v in_o the_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr subtilitate_fw-la when_o he_o make_v relation_n of_o one_o calanus_n a_o diver_n in_o sicily_n who_o will_v lie_v three_o or_o four_o hour_n under_o the_o water_n and_o how_o in_o the_o west-indies_a everywhere_o such_o as_o dive_v for_o pearl-oyster_n will_v lie_v a_o hour_n together_o under_o the_o water_n if_o they_o do_v this_o by_o some_o art_n it_o be_v not_o so_o wonderful_a so_o the_o egyptian_n be_v most_o perfect_a divers_a and_o exercise_v robbery_n that_o way_n for_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o description_n of_o nicolus_n christophori_n radzivilij_fw-la his_o journey_n to_o jerusalem_n they_o lie_v lurk_v under_o the_o water_n and_o not_o be_v content_a to_o steal_v on_o land_n what_o ever_o they_o can_v catch_v they_o draw_v into_o the_o water_n and_o carry_v it_o away_o and_o frequent_o they_o catch_v a_o man_n as_o he_o lie_v upon_o a_o ship_n deck_v draw_v he_o under_o the_o water_n and_o kill_v and_o strip_v he_o of_o his_o clothes_n so_o that_o such_o as_o sail_v be_v say_v many_o time_n to_o watch_v all_o night_n arm_v and_o in_o the_o same_o part_n abundance_n of_o fisher_n man_n will_v dive_v under_o the_o water_n and_o catch_v fish_n with_o their_o hand_n and_o they_o will_v come_v up_o with_o a_o fish_n in_o cach_n hand_n and_o a_o three_o in_o their_o mouth_n these_o person_n doubtless_o do_v either_o live_v only_o by_o transpiration_n as_o such_o do_v that_o have_v fit_n of_o the_o apoplexy_n and_o the_o mother_n or_o they_o have_v anastomosis_n open_a in_o their_o heart_n by_o mean_n of_o which_o as_o in_o the_o womb_n the_o blood_n be_v free_o move_v without_o any_o motion_n of_o the_o lung_n chap._n xi_o of_o the_o larynx_n the_o head_n or_o beginning_n of_o this_o larynx_n lung-pipe_n be_v term_v larynx_n which_o be_v the_o voice_n organ_n it_o be_v situate_a in_o the_o neck_n and_o that_o in_o situation_n the_o middle_n thereof_o for_o it_o be_v in_o number_n one_o that_o there_o may_v be_v only_o number_n one_o voice_n it_o be_v figure_n be_v round_o and_o almost_o circular_a shape_n because_o it_o be_v to_o be_v hollow_a for_o the_o voice_n sake_n but_o on_o the_o foreside_n it_o be_v more_o extuberant_a on_o the_o hinder_a side_n depress_v that_o it_o may_v give_v way_n to_o the_o gullet_n especial_o in_o the_o time_n of_o swallow_v in_o which_o while_n the_o oesophagus_n be_v depress_v the_o larynx_n run_v back_o upward_o and_o so_o assist_v the_o swallow_a both_o by_o give_v way_n and_o bear_v down_o that_o which_o be_v to_o be_v swallow_v it_o be_v magnitude_n vary_v according_a to_o magnitude_n the_o age_n of_o person_n for_o in_o young_a person_n the_o larynx_n be_v straight_o which_o big_a make_v
caruncle_n in_o the_o corner_n of_o the_o eye_n other_o part_n there_o be_v which_o conâ—…_n the_o eye_n itself_o and_o they_o be_v fat_a muscle_n membrane_n and_o humour_n palpebrae_fw-la the_o eyelid_n be_v part_n which_o cover_v and_o shut_v the_o eye_n which_o cleanse_v eyelid_n and_o putrify_v the_o cornea_n tunica_n and_o likewise_o by_o their_o overshadow_a render_v the_o picture_n in_o the_o retina_fw-la more_o illustrious_a according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o averrhoe_n varolius_n plempius_n the_o be_v make_v up_o of_o the_o skin_n the_o membrana_fw-la carnosa_fw-la muscle_n a_o coat_n the_o tarsi_n and_o hair_n and_o therefore_o their_o substance_n be_v soft_a the_o eyelid_n be_v either_o the_o low_a which_o if_o we_o believe_v galen_n be_v of_o itself_o immovable_a move_v save_v in_o some_o bird_n yet_o bauhin_a and_o aquapendent_a do_v aver_v that_o they_o be_v real_o move_v and_o fallopius_n prove_v it_o by_o the_o example_n of_o a_o sea-calf_n and_o any_o one_o may_v prove_v the_o same_o in_o a_o looking-glass_n wherein_o he_o may_v see_v his_o low_a eyelid_n meet_v the_o upper_a but_o either_o this_o motion_n be_v obscure_a or_o we_o must_v say_v with_o vesalias_n and_o silvius_n that_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o circular_a muscle_n do_v lift_v up_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o eyelid_n and_o that_o the_o low_a part_n be_v draw_v down_o by_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o muscle_n which_o notwithstanding_o be_v not_o true_a because_o the_o straight_a muscle_n lift_v up_o or_o we_o must_v say_v with_o piccolhomineus_n that_o they_o follow_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o cheek_n or_o final_o the_o orbicular_a muscle_n only_o move_v the_o upper_a eyelid_n and_o do_v but_o embrace_v the_o low_a and_o knit_v it_o be_v a_o coupler_n the_o other_o be_v the_o upper_a which_o be_v move_v and_o that_o most_o swift_o so_o that_o we_o compare_v a_o quick_a motion_n to_o the_o twinkle_n of_o the_o eye_n the_o vii_o table_n the_o explication_n of_o the_o figure_n this_o table_n represent_v the_o muscle_n of_o the_o eye_n in_o their_o natural_a situation_n and_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o eyelid_n by_o itself_o fig_n i._o aaaa_n the_o hollow_a part_n of_o the_o skull_n cut_v off_o bb._n the_o inner_a and_o whiteish_a portion_n of_o the_o brain_n dissect_v cc._o the_o brainlet_n or_o cerebellum_fw-la d._n the_o meeting_n and_o union_n of_o the_o optic_a nerve_n i_fw-mi the_o part_n of_o the_o say_a nerve_n go_v to_o each_o eye_n f._n the_o caruncula_fw-la lachrymalis_fw-la draw_v out_o of_o its_o place_n gg_n the_o first_o muscle_n of_o the_o eye_n call_v attollens_fw-la h._n in_o the_o right_a eye_n show_v the_o second_o eye-muscle_n or_o the_o musculus_fw-la deprimens_fw-la ii_o in_o both_o eye_n show_v the_o musculi_fw-la recti_fw-la interni_fw-la or_o adducentes_fw-la kk_n in_o each_o eye_n show_v the_o recti_fw-la externi_fw-la or_o abducentes_fw-la l._n the_o musculus_fw-la quintus_fw-la or_o obliquus_fw-la externus_fw-la be_v show_v in_o the_o right_a eye_n mm._n the_o six_o muscle_n or_o the_o obliquus_fw-la internus_fw-la who_o tendon_n pass_v through_o the_o poultry_n n._n o._n show_v the_o optic_a nerve_n in_o the_o right_a eye_n p._n the_o cornea_n tunica_n in_o the_o midst_n whereof_o be_v the_o pupilla_fw-la fig_n ii_o a._n the_o optic_a nerve_n b._n the_o nerve_n which_o move_v the_o eye_n c._n the_o trochlearis_fw-la musculus_fw-la who_o tendon_n e._n go_v through_o the_o pulley_n d._n f._n g._n the_o musculi_fw-la recti_fw-la internal_a and_o external_a h._n the_o muscle_n proper_a to_o the_o upper_a eyelid_n contain_v within_o the_o socket_n of_o the_o eye_n iii_o the_o eyelid_n cut_v out_o off_o kk_n the_o cilia_fw-la that_o be_v the_o end_n of_o the_o eyelid_n adorn_v with_o hair_n page_n 144_o the_o membrana_fw-la carnosa_fw-la be_v thin_a in_o this_o place_n together_o with_o the_o muscle_n like_o membrane_n another_o simple_a thin_a membrane_n and_o therefore_o aristotle_n say_v that_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o eyelid_n be_v without_o flesh_n and_o be_v cut_v off_o like_o the_o foreskin_n it_o grow_v not_o again_o they_o be_v clothe_v with_o a_o inner_a coat_n spring_v from_o the_o pericranium_n exceed_v thin_a and_o soft_a lest_o they_o shall_v hurt_v the_o eye_n which_o they_o touch_v the_o extremity_n of_o the_o eyelid_n be_v hard_a and_o gristley_o but_o soft_a like_o small_a gristle_n and_o semicircular_a the_o greek_n term_v they_o tarsous_n the_o latin_n cilia_fw-la whereon_o the_o hair_n be_v fasten_v what_o which_o some_o term_n cilia_fw-la be_v straight_o because_o situate_a in_o a_o hard_a place_n keep_v all_o way_n in_o a_o manner_n the_o same_o greatness_n hinder_v small_a and_o light_a matter_n from_o fall_v into_o the_o eye_n and_o serve_v to_o direct_v the_o fight_n which_o galen_n prove_v from_o such_o as_o have_v they_o fall_v or_o pull_v off_o who_o can_v hardly_o discern_v thing_n afar_o off_o especial_o if_o they_o be_v of_o a_o dark_a colour_n which_o montaltus_n do_v prove_v by_o the_o example_n of_o a_o youth_n at_o lisbon_n the_o supercilia_fw-la or_o eyebrow_n be_v hair_n grow_v at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o eyebrow_n forehead_n above_o the_o eye_n intercept_n such_o thing_n as_o fall_v from_o the_o head_n that_o they_o may_v not_o light_v into_o the_o eye_n caruncula_fw-la a_o small_a portion_n of_o flesh_n be_v place_v at_o each_o great_a corner_n of_o the_o eye_n contain_v humour_n to_o moisten_v the_o eye_n and_o it_o be_v place_v over_o a_o hole_n bore_v in_o the_o nose-bone_n which_o be_v lachrmyale_fw-la call_v punctum_fw-la lachrymale_n distinct_a from_o these_o two_o hole_n in_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o eyelid_n which_o galen_n call_v tremata_fw-la and_o be_v most_o visible_a in_o live_a body_n especial_o of_o such_o as_o be_v incline_v to_o weep_a lest_o we_o shall_v continual_o weep_v but_o in_o a_o ox_n there_o be_v moreover_o a_o movable_a membrane_n which_o can_v shut_v the_o eye_n though_o the_o eyelid_n be_v open_a by_o help_n whereof_o brute_n wink_v and_o cover_v their_o eye_n when_o they_o fear_v any_o thing_n shall_v fall_v into_o or_o hit_v they_o in_o the_o space_n between_o the_o muscle_n and_o sundry_a vessel_n there_o be_v fat_a which_o eye_n heat_n moisten_v and_o so_o help_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o make_v it_o round_o and_o even_o the_o muscle_n of_o man_n eye_n be_v muscle_n six_o because_o they_o have_v so_o many_o distinct_a motion_n four_o straight_a and_o two_o circular_a all_o be_v seat_v within_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o skull_n and_o accompany_v the_o optic_a nerve_n all_o their_o tendon_n be_v join_v together_o at_o the_o tunica_fw-la cornea_n under_o the_o adnata_fw-la do_v make_v that_o coat_n which_o columbus_n call_v tunica_n innominata_fw-la the_o nameless_a coat_n as_o if_o it_o error_n have_v not_o be_v know_v to_o the_o ancient_n whereas_o galen_n have_v make_v mention_n thereof_o in_o his_o ten_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_n partium_fw-la chap._n 2._o &_o 8._o though_o it_o be_v not_o proper_o a_o coat_n but_o only_o divers_a tendon_n of_o muscle_n nor_o do_v it_o compass_v the_o whole_a eye_n yet_o by_o some_o it_o be_v call_v tunica_n tendinosa_n or_o tendinea_n the_o tendinous_a coat_n the_o first_o muscle_n be_v the_o upper_a and_o eye_n thick_a be_v call_v attollens_fw-la the_o lefter_o up_o or_o superbus_n the_o proud_a muscle_n the_o second_o opposite_a to_o the_o other_o be_v the_o small_a in_o the_o low_a part_n be_v term_v second_o deprimens_fw-la the_o depresser_n and_o musculus_fw-la humilis_fw-la the_o lowly_a muscle_n because_o it_o draw_v the_o eye_n downward_o towards_o the_o cheek-ball_n the_o three_o place_v in_o the_o great_a angle_n be_v three_o call_v adducens_fw-la the_o drawer_n to_o and_o bibitorius_fw-la the_o drink_a muscle_n move_v the_o eye_n inward_o towards_o the_o nose_n the_o four_o be_v call_v abducens_fw-la the_o drawer_n four_o from_o draw_v the_o eye_n towards_o the_o side_n of_o the_o face_n to_o the_o small_a cornerward_o it_o be_v also_o term_v indignatorius_fw-la the_o muscle_n of_o indgnation_n all_o these_o four_o muscle_n have_v the_o same_o beginning_n the_o same_o progress_n and_o end_n for_o the_o begin_n of_o they_o all_o be_v acute_a near_o the_o hole_n where_o the_o optic_a nerve_n enter_v into_o the_o socket_n of_o the_o eye_n from_o the_o membrane_n whereof_o they_o do_v arise_v they_o have_v all_o a_o fleshy_a and_o round_a belly_n their_o end_n be_v a_o very_a small_a tendon_n as_o be_v say_v at_o the_o cornea_n by_o these_o four_o act_v together_o the_o eye_n be_v draw_v inward_o and_o be_v keep_v from_o str_v which_o hold_v be_v by_o physician_n call_v motus_fw-la tonicus_fw-la the_o five_o be_v lean_a round_a short_a oblique_a five_o seat_v between_o the_o eye_n and_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o second_o and_o three_o muscle_n and_o ascend_v by_o the_o outer_a corner_n of_o the_o eye_n to_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o
as_o it_o be_v carry_v along_o the_o cubit_n with_o the_o inner_a branch_n of_o the_o cephalica_fw-la it_o make_v a_o common_a vein_n which_o be_v call_v mediana_n by_o avicen_n nigra_fw-la it_o be_v call_v the_o mediana_fw-la or_o middle_a vein_n because_o of_o its_o sitnation_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o arm._n it_o be_v frequent_o open_v without_o danger_n because_o there_o be_v no_o nerve_n beneath_o it_o but_o only_o the_o tendon_n of_o a_o muscle_n from_o this_o or_o rather_o from_o that_o part_n of_o the_o basilica_n whence_o this_o arise_v a_o branch_n be_v send_v forth_o which_o be_v divide_v above_o the_o radius_fw-la produce_v a_o exterior_a branch_n between_o the_o thumb_n and_o the_o forefinger_n which_o some_o call_v cephalica_fw-la other_o occularis_fw-la and_o some_o again_o as_o mundinus_n salvatella_n and_o another_o more_o inward_a betwixt_o the_o middle_a finger_n and_o the_o ring_n finger_n which_o some_o as_o rhasis_n count_v the_o sielc_n or_o rather_o seilem_fw-la of_o avicenna_n but_o touch_v the_o distribution_n of_o all_o these_o vein_n it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o arm._n they_o differ_v in_o several_a body_n and_o be_v seldom_o in_o one_o man_n as_o they_o be_v in_o another_o yea_o the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o same_o man_n do_v rare_o agree_v with_o the_o least_o and_o in_o like_a manner_n they_o vary_v in_o magnitude_n in_o several_a person_n chap._n viii_o of_o the_o trunk_n of_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la descend_v as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o thigh_n the_o low_a trunk_n of_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la proceed_v out_o of_o the_o liver_n call_v the_o descendent_a trunk_n be_v more_o narrow_a than_o the_o upper_a or_o ascendent_a which_o seru_v very_o many_o part_n and_o proceed_v undivided_a accompany_v with_o with_o a_o great_a artery_n as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o four_o vertebra_n of_o the_o loin_n mean_o while_o it_o send_v forth_o these_o follow_v bough_n i_o the_o vene_z adiposae_fw-la which_o seru_v the_o coat_n of_o the_o kidney_n and_o their_o fat_a the_o left_a of_o which_o be_v common_o high_a than_o the_o right_n two_o the_o emulgent_a vein_n descend_v to_o the_o kidney_n by_o a_o short_a and_o crooked_a passage_n sometime_o with_o a_o threefold_a rise_n bring_v back_o the_o wheyish_a blood_n be_v purify_v from_o the_o kidney_n into_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la 3._o the_o spermatick_a vein_n of_o which_o in_o the_o first_o book_n 4._o the_o lumbaces_n or_o loyn-vein_n sometime_o two_o sometime_o three_o which_o be_v carry_v betwixt_o the_o four_o vertebra_n of_o the_o loin_n from_o these_o some_o write_v that_o they_o have_v observe_v two_o vein_n ascend_v within_o the_o vertebra_n on_o each_o hand_n to_o the_o side_n of_o the_o spinal_a marrow_n in_o the_o brain_n which_o make_v they_o conjecture_v that_o a_o portion_n of_o the_o seminary_a matter_n be_v bring_v from_o the_o brain_n these_o be_v thus_o constitute_v the_o trunk_n go_v towards_o os_fw-la sacrum_fw-la at_o the_o four_o vertebra_n of_o the_o loin_n it_o go_v under_o the_o aorta_fw-la which_o before_o be_v under_o it_o and_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o equal_a branch_n term_v rami_n ilij_fw-la or_o iliaci_n because_o they_o go_v over_o the_o os_fw-la ilij_fw-la and_o os_fw-la pubis_fw-la unto_o the_o thigh_n about_o the_o division_n itself_o there_o arise_v two_o vein_n the_o muscula_n superior_a serve_v the_o peritonaeum_fw-la and_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o loin_n and_o belly_n and_o the_o sacra_fw-la sometime_o single_a otherwhiles_o double_a for_o the_o marrow_n of_o os_fw-la sacrum_fw-la afterwards_o the_o ramus_n iliacus_n be_v fork_v out_o on_o each_o side_n into_o the_o external_a great_a and_o the_o internal_a lesser_o from_o the_o inner_a two_o vein_n sprout_v the_o muscula_n media_fw-la without_o serve_v the_o muscle_n seat_v on_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o hip_n and_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o buttock_n and_o the_o hypogastrica_fw-la which_o be_v remarkable_a sometime_o double_a serve_v very_o many_o part_n of_o the_o hypogastrium_fw-la as_o the_o muscle_n of_o intestinum_fw-la rectum_fw-la whence_o be_v the_o haemorhoide_v externae_fw-la the_o bladder_n and_o its_o neck_n the_o yard_n the_o low_a side_n and_o neck_n of_o the_o womb_n whence_o be_v those_o vein_n by_o which_o menstrual_a blood_n be_v many_o time_n think_v to_o be_v purge_v in_o virgin_n and_o woman_n with_o child_n which_o nevertheless_o seldom_o happen_v when_o the_o venae_fw-la hypogastricae_fw-la do_v cumulate_v thick_a blood_n and_o send_v it_o not_o back_o unto_o the_o trunk_n than_o they_o may_v be_v open_v but_o otherwise_o they_o be_v indeed_o suppress_v but_o they_o ascend_v unto_o the_o heart_n by_o the_o vena_fw-la cavae_fw-la and_o cause_n palpitation_n and_o other_o symptom_n but_o when_o they_o be_v right_a the_o course_n be_v natural_o void_v by_o the_o artery_n which_o appear_v by_o their_o florid_n colour_n and_o the_o common_a office_n of_o the_o artery_n which_o be_v to_o carry_v unto_o the_o part_n of_o body_n walaeus_n prove_v this_o also_o by_o other_o token_n in_o his_o epistle_n this_o branch_n when_o it_o be_v join_v with_o the_o crural_a branch_n internal_a do_v cease_v from_o the_o outer_a three_o two_o before_o it_o go_v out_o of_o the_o peritoneum_fw-la and_o one_o afterward_o the_o first_o be_v the_o epigastricae_fw-la which_o seldom_o arise_v from_o the_o crural_a to_o serve_v the_o peritoneum_fw-la and_o muscle_n of_o the_o belly_n the_o chief_a part_n ascend_v under_o the_o right_a muscle_n to_o the_o mammariae_fw-la to_o which_o they_o be_v often_o join_v about_o the_o navel_n 2._o the_o vena_fw-la pudendae_fw-la which_o serve_v the_o privy_a part_n in_o man_n and_o woman_n it_o go_v athwart_o to_o the_o middle_n of_o os_fw-la pubis_fw-la 3._o muscula_n inferior_a go_v over_o the_o side_n of_o the_o hip-joynt_n to_o serve_v the_o muscle_n and_o skin_n of_o that_o part_n afterward_o its_o branch_n be_v term_v crural_o chap._n 9_o of_o the_o crural_a vein_n the_o venae_fw-la crurales_n as_o also_o the_o artery_n and_o nerve_n pass_v along_o be_v in_o the_o bend_n of_o the_o thigh_n interweave_v with_o frequent_a kernel_n for_o firmness_n sake_n afterward_o there_o arise_v from_o the_o crural_a veâ—â—_n six_o branch_n 1._o saphaeda_n so_o call_v because_o of_o its_o apparency_n more_o than_o other_o foot-vein_n or_o venae_fw-la mâ—leoli_fw-la the_o anckle-vein_n be_v long_o and_o remarkable_a it_o be_v carry_v along_o in_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o thigh_n with_o a_o nerve_n stretch_v by_o it_o between_o the_o skin_n and_o membranâ—_n carnosa_fw-la to_o the_o knee_n and_o along_o the_o inner_a part_n of_o the_o leg_n it_o go_v to_o the_o inner_a ankle_n and_o it_o be_v various_o distribute_v into_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o foot_n towards_o the_o toe_n especial_o the_o great_a toe_n this_o be_v open_v about_o the_o ankle_n in_o disease_n of_o the_o womb_n especial_o when_o the_o course_n be_v stop_v and_o in_o the_o gonorrhaea_n to_o evacuate_v or_o revel_v the_o blood_n which_o otherwise_o will_v ascend_v too_o plentiful_o unto_o the_o womb_n and_o genitals_o now_o it_o must_v be_v open_v where_o it_o be_v most_o apparent_a whether_o it_o be_v on_o the_o back_n or_o side_n of_o the_o foot_n 2._o ischias_n minor_a be_v opposite_a to_o the_o former_a for_o it_o be_v a_o short_a outer_a branch_n spring_v from_o the_o crural_a it_o be_v carry_v outward_o and_o athwart_o into_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o hip_n and_o the_o muscle_n of_o that_o place_n 3._o muscula_n arise_v from_o a_o trunk_n which_o lie_v hide_v among_o the_o muscle_n it_o be_v a_o double_a and_o remarkable_a branch_n distribute_v among_o the_o muscle_n seat_v in_o the_o thigh_n 4._o poplitea_n the_o ham-vein_n be_v make_v of_o a_o double_a crural_a branch_n mingle_v together_o and_o run_v straight_o along_o under_o the_o skin_n behind_o through_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o bend_n of_o the_o ham_n as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o heel_n sometime_o to_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o outer_a ankle_n this_o vein_n be_v common_o suppose_v to_o have_v be_v frequent_o open_v by_o the_o ancient_n under_o the_o knee_n and_o paulus_n magnus_n a_o chirurgeon_n of_o rome_n do_v once_o open_a it_o but_o because_o it_o lie_v exceed_o deep_a and_o can_v be_v see_v we_o must_v suppose_v it_o can_v be_v open_v and_o perhaps_o this_o be_v not_o the_o venae_fw-la poplitea_fw-la of_o the_o ancient_n especial_o see_v galen_n be_v exceed_o various_a in_o his_o description_n thereof_o and_o call_v it_o sometime_o the_o vein_n in_o the_o ham_n sometime_o about_o the_o ham_n sometime_o at_o the_o knee_n otherwhiles_o under_o the_o knee_n peradventure_o he_o mean_v the_o ankle-vein_n which_o descend_v to_o the_o inner_a bunch_v of_o the_o leg_n and_o be_v indeed_o conspicuous_a enough_o under_o the_o knee_n 5._o be_v call_v suralis_fw-la which_o be_v a_o great_a vein_n and_o be_v divide_v into_o the_o external_a and_o lesser_a and_o the_o internal_a
membrane_n vessel_n use_v the_o error_n of_o asclepiades_n and_o paracelsus_n the_o situation_n of_o the_o piss-bladder_n it_o be_v magnitude_n its_o connexion_n it_o be_v substance_n membrane_n the_o crust_n of_o the_o bladder_n the_o expulsive_a muscle_n of_o the_o bladder_n it_o be_v holes_n it_o be_v neck_n the_o sphinct_a muscle_n its_o vessel_n it_o be_v use_n the_o spermatick_a vessel_n and_o their_o original_a their_o magnitude_n their_o passage_n their_o use_n the_o stone_n their_o number_n why_o place_v without_o in_o man_n their_o greatness_n their_o figure_n whether_o the_o left_a stone_n be_v cold_a than_o the_o right_n the_o error_n of_o aristotle_n whether_o nature_n always_o intend_v to_o beget_v boy_n their_o coat_n common_n the_o cod._n why_o void_a of_o fat_n porper_n the_o substance_n of_o the_o stone_n vessel_n muscle_n the_o efficiens_fw-la cause_n of_o the_o seed_n without_o the_o stone_n there_o be_v no_o generation_n the_o sympathy_n of_o the_o stone_n with_o the_o whole_a body_n the_o parastatae_fw-la name_n their_o substance_n their_o rise_n their_o use_n see_v fig._n iii_o tab._n xxi_o whether_o a_o bull_n may_v engender_v after_o he_o be_v guel_v whether_o seed_n be_v contain_v in_o the_o bladderky_n whether_o in_o the_o prostatae_fw-la see_v tab._n xxii_o let._n qq_n whether_o the_o prostatae_fw-la do_v make_v seed_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o gonorrhaea_n the_o prostatae_fw-la do_v not_o help_v to_o make_v seed_n its_o name_n situation_n figure_n magnitude_n why_o the_o yard_n be_v void_a of_o fat_a the_o first_o opinion_n laurentius_n his_o error_n it_o be_v substance_n the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o yard_n urethra_n the_o nut_n of_o the_o yard_n â—_o the_o nervous_a body_n whence_o the_o hardness_n and_o erection_n of_o the_o yard_n proceed_v the_o muscle_n of_o the_o yard_n copulation_n conception_n the_o genitals_o in_o woman_n quite_o different_a from_o those_o in_o man_n the_o similitude_n of_o the_o yard_n and_o of_o the_o womb_n ridiculous_a the_o praeparatory_a vessel_n in_o woman_n how_o they_o differ_v from_o those_o in_o men._n how_o the_o stone_n of_o woman_n differ_v from_o those_o of_o men._n why_o woman_n stone_n be_v place_v within_o their_o body_n why_o the_o womb_n be_v place_v in_o the_o hypogastrium_fw-la it_o be_v magnitude_n the_o true_a figure_n of_o the_o womb._n the_o ligament_n of_o the_o womb._n the_o upper_a ligament_n of_o the_o womb._n the_o fall_v down_o of_o the_o womb._n the_o low_a it_o be_v substance_n its_o membrane_n its_o vessel_n why_o the_o left_a vein_n of_o the_o womb_n be_v join_v to_o the_o right_a anastomosis_n in_o the_o womb_n the_o largeness_n of_o the_o uterine_n vessel_n a_o child_n conceive_v in_o a_o woman_n stomach_n the_o womb_n motion_n why_o sweet_a smell_a thing_n do_v hurt_v some_o woman_n see_v tab._n xxvii_o the_o short_a neck_n of_o the_o womb_n some_o cause_n of_o barrenness_n the_o bottom_n no_o cavity_n or_o cell_n in_o the_o womb_n of_o a_o woman_n why_o horn_n be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o the_o womb_n of_o woman_n the_o inner_a orifice_n of_o the_o womb_n some_o cause_n of_o barrenness_n the_o use_n of_o the_o orifice_n of_o the_o womb_n when_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o womb_n be_v open_v see_v tab._n xxvii_o wrinkle_n in_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o womb_n the_o orifice_n of_o the_o bladder_n see_v fig._n iu._n and_o v._o of_o taâ—_n xxviii_o that_o there_o be_v some_o true_a sign_n of_o virginity_n why_o virgin_n be_v pain_v in_o their_o first_o carnal_a copulation_n a_o exception_n what_o be_v the_o token_n of_o virginity_n the_o i._o opinion_n of_o the_o arabian_n the_o ii_o opinion_n the_o iii_o opinion_n the_o iv._o opinion_n the_o v._o opinion_n strengthen_v by_o many_o author_n the_o confutation_n of_o such_o as_o deny_v it_o to_o be_v always_o find_v in_o virgin_n the_o vi_o opinion_n the_o hole_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o hymen_n be_v of_o several_a fashion_n a_o question_n touch_v the_o shed_n of_o blood_n in_o the_o first_o copulation_n whether_o conception_n may_v be_v make_v without_o hurt_v the_o hymen_n part_n of_o the_o privity_n see_v fig._n ii_o and_o iii_o of_o the_o xxviii_o tab._n see_n fig._n iu._n of_o tab._n xxviii_o see_v tab._n xxviii_o it_o be_v substance_n its_o muscle_n tentigo_n its_o vessel_n it_o be_v use_n see_v fig_n iii_o and_o iv._o of_o the_o tab._n xxviii_o the_o lip_n and_o venus_n hillock_n wherâ—â—n_v the_o child_n in_o the_o womb_n differ_v from_o a_o grow_a person_n whether_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o womb_n only_o â—e_v the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o the_o membrane_n sundry_a opinion_n concern_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o say_a membrane_n their_o number_n what_o the_o secondine_n be_v and_o why_o so_o call_v whence_o the_o liquor_n proceed_v that_o be_v in_o the_o amnio_n what_o the_o cotyledon_n be_v what_o the_o navel_n be_v and_o of_o what_o part_n it_o consist_v the_o vena_fw-la umbilicalis_fw-la it_o be_v insertion_n it_o be_v use_n the_o knot_n artery_n anastomosis_n of_o the_o umbilical_a vessel_n their_o twist_v the_o length_n of_o the_o rope_n it_o be_v thickness_n the_o bind_n of_o the_o navel_n the_o dignity_n of_o the_o navel_n be_v not_o much_o urachus_n the_o urachus_n be_v not_o hollow_a in_o mankind_n the_o error_n of_o laurentius_n the_o middle_a venture_n what_o it_o be_v hypocrates_n and_o aristotle_n it_o be_v figure_n magnitude_n substance_n it_o be_v use_n its_o part_n common_n the_o use_n of_o the_o hair_n under_o the_o armpit_n why_o there_o be_v little_a fat_a in_o the_o chest_n the_o proper_a part_n see_v tab._n xxv_o lib._n i._n why_o the_o dug_n in_o mankind_n be_v seat_v in_o the_o breast_n number_n of_o the_o dug_n magnitude_n the_o difference_n of_o the_o dug_n in_o man_n and_o woman_n their_o shape_n their_o part_n how_o the_o nipple_n come_v to_o have_v so_o exquisite_a sense_n the_o dug_n the_o venae_fw-la mammariae_fw-la why_o milk_n be_v breed_v after_o the_o child_n be_v bear_v their_o artery_n the_o matter_n of_o milk_n be_v not_o blood_n as_o martianus_n hold_v but_o arise_v from_o the_o stomach_n &_o the_o chyle_n the_o say_a opinion_n refuce_v and_o the_o argument_n of_o martianus_n and_o other_o be_v answer_v their_o nerve_n their_o pipe_n the_o use_n of_o the_o dug_n the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o milk_n milk_n may_v breed_v in_o virgin_n man_n woman_n not_o with_o child_n etc._n etc._n see_v the_o figure_n of_o the_o follow_a chapter_n their_o number_n the_o error_n of_o other_o their_o use_n it_o be_v situation_n it_o be_v figure_n it_o be_v number_n magnitude_n a_o head_n and_o tail_n in_o the_o midriff_n it_o be_v substance_n it_o be_v membrane_n it_o be_v holes_n vessel_n sardonian_a laughter_n use_v how_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o diaphragma_n be_v perform_v what_o the_o pleura_fw-la be_v and_o its_o original_a it_o be_v thickness_n the_o place_n of_o the_o matter_n which_o cause_v a_o pleurisy_n it_o be_v holes_n it_o be_v substance_n vessel_n the_o use_n of_o the_o mediastinum_fw-la the_o pericardium_n see_v tab._n 3._o of_o book_n 2._o it_o be_v original_a it_o be_v holes_n situation_n it_o be_v connexion_n it_o be_v surface_n it_o be_v substance_n its_o vessel_n it_o be_v use_n whether_o all_o live-wight_n have_v this_o wherish_v liquor_n in_o their_o heart-bag_n why_o more_o plentiful_a in_o dead_a body_n whence_o the_o liquor_n in_o the_o heart-bag_n proceed_v the_o first_o opinion_n it_o be_v use_n why_o the_o heart_n â—â—_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o body_n a_o vulgar_a error_n that_o the_o heart_n be_v in_o the_o left_a side_n why_o the_o point_n of_o the_o heart_n incline_v to_o the_o left_a side_n who_o have_v the_o great_a heart_n connexion_n why_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v so_o thick_a it_o be_v coat_n whether_o fat_a be_v find_v about_o the_o heart_n the_o coronary_a vein_n of_o the_o heart_n a_o error_n of_o fallopius_n whether_o the_o heart_n be_v a_o muscle_n the_o error_n of_o averro_n a_o hairy_a breast_n what_o it_o signify_v a_o hairy_a heart_n what_o it_o signifieâ—_n whether_o the_o heart_n do_v perfect_a the_o blood_n what_o thing_n be_v requisite_a to_o perfect_v the_o blood_n in_o which_o ventricle_n the_o blood_n be_v perfect_v what_o the_o pulse_n be_v its_o part_n the_o heart_n take_v in_o blood_n in_o the_o diastole_n the_o quantity_n of_o blood_n in_o the_o heart_n the_o form_n of_o the_o heart_n in_o the_o systole_n the_o shape_n of_o the_o heart_n in_o the_o diastole_n the_o next_o efficient_a cause_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n whether_o there_o be_v a_o pulsifick_a faculty_n remote_a cause_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n the_o earlet_n of_o the_o heart_n why_o so_o call_v what_o pulse_n first_o in_o a_o eg._n their_o situation_n number_n substance_n their_o surface_n see_v tab._n iu._n of_o book_n ii_o their_o motion_n their_o use_n the_o ventricles_n of_o