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book_n call_v name_n write_v 6,549 5 5.6975 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A72509 A perambulation of Kent conteining the description, hystorie, and customes of that shyre. Collected and written (for the most part) in the yeare. 1570. by William Lambard of Lincolnes Inne Gent. and nowe increased by the addition of some things which the authour him selfe hath obserued since that time. Lambarde, William, 1536-1601. 1576 (1576) STC 15175.5; ESTC S124785 236,811 471

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whereas_o in_o my_o fantasy_n there_o can_v be_v assign_v none_o other_o certain_a bound_n thereof_o than_o such_o as_o we_o have_v before_o recite_v out_o of_o the_o ancient_a history_n for_o even_o as_o in_o the_o old_a time_n be_v then_o a_o mere_a solitude_n and_o on_o no_o part_n inhabit_v it_o may_v easy_o be_v circumscribe_v so_o since_o be_v continual_o from_o time_n to_o time_n make_v less_o by_o industry_n it_o can_v not_o long_o have_v any_o stand_n or_o permanent_a term_n and_o therefore_o what_o so_o ever_o difference_n in_o common_a report_n there_o be_v as_o touch_v the_o same_o for_o as_o much_o as_o it_o be_v now_o thank_v be_v god_n in_o manner_n whole_o replenish_v with_o people_n a_o man_n may_v more_o reasonable_o maintain_v that_o there_o be_v no_o weald_n at_o all_o then_o certain_o pronounce_v either_o where_o it_o begin_v or_o make_v a_o end_n and_o yet_o if_o question_n in_o law_n shall_v fortune_n to_o be_v move_v concern_v the_o limit_n of_o the_o weald_n 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office_n wrangle_v for_o consecration_n &_o plead_v for_o land_n and_o possession_n for_o proof_n whereof_o i_o may_v just_o allege_v innumerable_a brawl_n stir_v between_o the_o religious_a house_n of_o this_o city_n wrestle_v sometime_o with_o the_o king_n sometime_o with_o the_o archbishop_n &_o oftentimes_o the_o one_o with_o the_o other_o ●l_o which_o be_v at_o large_a set_v forth_o by_o thomas_n spot_n the_o chronicler_n of_o s._n augustin_n but_o for_o asmuch_o as_o i_o myself_o delight_v little_a in_o that_o kind_n of_o rehearsal_n &_o do_v think_v that_o other_o man_n for_o the_o more_o part_n of_o the_o wise_a sort_n be_v sufficient_o persuade_v of_o these_o their_o folly_n i_o will_v light_o pass_v they_o over_o &_o labour_v more_o large_o in_o some_o other_o thing_n and_o because_o that_o the_o monastery_n or_o priory_n of_o christ_n church_n be_v of_o the_o more_o fame_n i_o will_v first_o begin_v with_o it_o canterbury_n after_o that_o augustine_n the_o monk_n which_o be_v send_v from_o rome_n have_v find_v such_o favour_n in_o the_o sight_n of_o king_n ethelbert_n that_o he_o may_v free_o preach_v the_o gospel_n in_o his_o country_n he_o choose_v for_o assembly_n and_o prayer_n a_o old_a church_n in_o the_o east_n part_n of_o this_o city_n which_o be_v long_a time_n before_o build_v by_o the_o roman_n and_o he_o make_v thereof_o by_o licence_n of_o the_o king_n a_o church_n for_o himself_o and_o his_o successor_n dedicate_a the_o same_o to_o the_o name_n of_o our_o saviour_n christ_n whereof_o it_o be_v call_v afterward_o christ_n church_n after_o his_o death_n laurence_n his_o successor_n bring_v monk_n into_o the_o house_n the_o head_n whereof_o be_v call_v a_o prior_n which_o word_n howsoever_o it_o sound_v be_v in_o deed_n but_o the_o name_n of_o a_o second_o officer_n because_o the_o bishop_n himself_o be_v account_v the_o very_a abbot_n for_o in_o old_a time_n the_o bishop_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n choose_v out_o of_o such_o 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that_o there_o be_v monk_n in_o this_o house_n ever_o since_o the_o time_n of_o laurence_n the_o second_o archebishop_n although_o some_o report_n that_o elfricus_n be_v the_o first_o that_o expulse_v the_o secular_a priest_n and_o bring_v the_o monk_n in_o place_n not_o long_o after_o lanfrancs_n time_n succeed_v william_n corboile_v during_o who_o government_n this_o late_o advance_a building_n be_v blast_v with_o flame_n but_o he_o soon_o after_o re-edify_v it_o of_o his_o own_o purse_n and_o dedicate_v it_o with_o great_a pomp_n and_o solemnity_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o noble_n after_o he_o follow_v theobaldus_fw-la who_o pope_n innocent_a the_o second_o honour_v with_o the_o title_n of_o legatus_fw-la natus_fw-la and_o then_o come_v thomas_n becket_n the_o five_o in_o order_n after_o lanfranc_n by_o who_o life_n death_n history_n and_o burial_n the_o estimation_n of_o this_o church_n be_v advance_v beyond_o all_o reason_n measure_n and_o wonder_n for_o not_o withstand_v that_o it_o have_v be_v before_o that_o time_n honour_v with_o the_o arm_n of_o s._n bartholomew_n a_o relic_n that_o king_n canutus_n give_v with_o the_o presence_n of_o augustine_n that_o bring_v in_o religion_n with_o the_o burial_n of_o eight_o kentish_a king_n that_o succeed_v wightre_v and_o of_o a_o great_a number_n of_o archbishop_n after_o the_o time_n of_o cuthbert_n likewise_o afterward_o with_o the_o famous_a assembly_n at_o the_o homage_n do_v by_o the_o scottish_a king_n william_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o and_o at_o the_o coronation_n of_o king_n john_n with_o the_o several_a marriage_n also_o of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o and_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o and_o final_o with_o the_o interrement_n of_o that_o noble_a edward_n call_v common_o the_o black_a prince_n &_o of_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o yet_o the_o death_n of_o this_o one_o man_n not_o martyr_v as_o they_o feign_v for_o the_o cause_n only_o and_o not_o the_o death_n make_v 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compare_v with_o midas_n or_o croesus_n and_o so_o famous_a and_o renown_a every_o pillar_n resound_v saint_n thomas_n his_o miracle_n prayer_n and_o pardon_n that_o now_o the_o name_n of_o christ_n be_v clean_o forget_v and_o the_o place_n be_v common_o call_v saint_n thomas_n church_n of_o canterbury_n i_o pass_v over_o the_o stately_a building_n and_o monument_n i_o mean_v church_n chapel_n and_o oratory_n raise_v to_o his_o name_n the_o lewd_a book_n of_o his_o life_n and_o jest_n write_v by_o four_o sundry_a person_n to_o his_o praise_n the_o blasphemous_a hymn_n and_o collect_v devise_v by_o churcheman_n for_o his_o service_n and_o sundry_a such_o other_o thing_n which_o as_o they_o be_v at_o the_o first_o inven●●_fw-la to_o strike_v into_o the_o head_n of_o all_o hearer_n and_o beholder_n more_o than_o wonderful_a opinion_n of_o devotion_n and_o holiness_n so_o now_o the_o truth_n be_v try_v out_o and_o the_o matter_n well_o and_o indifferent_o weigh_v they_o ought_v to_o work_v with_o all_o man_n a_o utter_a detestation_n both_o of_o he_o and_o all_o their_o hypocrisy_n and_o wickedness_n for_o as_o touch_v himself_o to_o omit_v that_o which_o true_o may_v be_v speak_v in_o dispraise_n of_o the_o former_a part_n of_o his_o life_n and_o to_o begin_v with_o the_o very_a matter_n itself_o whereupon_o his_o death_n ensue_v it_o be_v evident_a both_o by_o the_o testimony_n of_o mathewe_n paris_n a_o very_a good_a chronicler_n that_o live_v under_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o and_o by_o the_o four_o pseudo_fw-la evangelist_n themselves_o that_o write_v his_o jest_n that_o the_o chief_a cause_n of_o the_o king_n displeasure_n towards_o he_o grow_v upon_o occasion_n that_o he_o oppose_v himself_o against_o his_o prince_n god_n lawful_a and_o supreme_a minister_n on_o earth_n in_o maintenance_n of_o a_o most_o vile_a and_o wicked_a murder_n the_o matter_n stand_v thus_o within_o a_o few_o of_o
of_o bec_n a_o old_a book_n entitle_v likewise_o de_fw-fr origine_fw-la regum_fw-la brytannorun_n the_o which_o beginning_n at_o the_o arrival_n of_o brutus_n end_v with_o the_o act_n of_o cadwallader_n and_o agree_v throughout_o as_o by_o collation_n i_o collect_v with_o this_o our_o bryttishe_a history_n which_o i_o doubt_v whether_o henry_n of_o huntingdon_n have_v ever_o see_v now_o therefore_o if_o this_o be_v a_o old_a book_n in_o his_o time_n it_o can_v not_o be_v new_a in_o the_o day_n of_o petite_fw-fr that_o succeed_v he_o and_o if_o the_o argument_n be_v write_v before_o in_o the_o british_a tongue_n it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o he_o be_v not_o the_o first_o author_n but_o only_o the_o translator_n thereof_o in_o latin_a for_o further_a likelihood_n whereof_o i_o myself_o have_v a_o ancient_a british_a or_o welsh_a copy_n which_o i_o reserve_v for_o show_v and_o do_v reverence_n for_o the_o antiquity_n little_o doubt_v but_o that_o it_o be_v write_v before_o the_o day_n of_o william_n petite_fw-fr who_o as_o he_o be_v the_o first_o so_o upon_o the_o matter_n reckon_v i_o he_o the_o only_a man_n that_o ever_o impugn_a the_o bryttishe_a history_n for_o as_o touch_v polydore_n polydore_n though_o he_o be_v a_o man_n singular_o well_o learn_v yet_o since_o he_o be_v of_o our_o own_o time_n and_o no_o long_o since_o his_o force_n must_v of_o necessity_n be_v think_v to_o be_v bend_v rather_o against_o the_o verity_n then_o against_o the_o antiquity_n of_o that_o writing_n wherein_o if_o he_o shall_v seek_v to_o discredit_v the_o whole_a work_n for_o that_o in_o some_o part_n it_o contain_v matter_n not_o only_o unlikely_a but_o incredible_a also_o then_o shall_v he_o both_o deprive_v this_o nation_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o knowledge_n of_o their_o first_o beginning_n and_o open_v the_o way_n for_o we_o also_o to_o call_v into_o question_n the_o origine_fw-la and_o antiquity_n of_o spain_n france_n germany_n yea_o and_o of_o italy_n his_o own_o country_n in_o which_o that_o which_o livy_n report_v of_o romulus_n and_o remus_n numa_n and_o aegeria_n be_v as_o far_o remove_v from_o all_o suspicion_n of_o truth_n as_o any_o thing_n whatsoever_o the_o galfride_n write_v either_o of_o brutus_n merlin_n or_o king_n arthur_n himself_o see_v therefore_o that_o even_o as_o corn_n have_v his_o chaff_n and_o metal_n his_o dross_n so_o can_v there_o hard_o any_o writer_n of_o the_o ancient_a history_n of_o any_o nation_n be_v find_v out_o that_o have_v not_o his_o proper_a vanity_n mix_v with_o sincere_a verity_n the_o part_n of_o a_o wise_a reader_n shall_v be_v not_o to_o reject_v the_o one_o for_o doubt_n of_o the_o other_o but_o rather_o with_o the_o fire_n and_o fan_n of_o judgement_n and_o discretion_n to_o try_v and_o sift_v they_o a_o sunder_o and_o as_o my_o purpose_n be_v for_o my_o own_o part_n to_o use_v the_o commodity_n thereof_o so_o oft_o as_o it_o shall_v like_v i_o so_o my_o counsel_n shall_v be_v that_o other_o man_n will_v both_o in_o this_o and_o other_o observe_v this_o one_o rule_n that_o they_o neither_o reject_v without_o reason_n nor_o receive_v without_o discretion_n and_o judgement_n thus_o much_o in_o my_o way_n for_o assertion_n of_o the_o british_a history_n i_o think_v good_a to_o say_v once_o for_o all_o to_o the_o end_n that_o from_o henceforth_o whatsoever_o occasion_n of_o debate_n shall_v be_v offer_v concern_v either_o the_o verity_n or_o antiquity_n of_o the_o same_o i_o neither_o trouble_n myself_o nor_o tarry_v my_o reader_n with_o any_o further_a defence_n or_o apology_n the_o bishop_n see_v and_o diocese_n of_o canterbury_n he_o that_o shall_v advise_o consider_v the_o plot_n of_o this_o shire_n may_v find_v three_o diverse_a and_o those_o not_o unfit_a way_n to_o divide_v it_o one_o by_o break_v the_o whole_a into_o the_o east_n and_o west_n kent_n description_n a_o other_o by_o part_v it_o as_o watling_n street_n lead_v into_o north_n and_o south_n kent_n and_o a_o three_o by_o sever_a it_o into_o the_o two_o distinct_a diocese_n of_o canterbury_n and_o rochester_n of_o these_o three_o i_o have_v determine_v to_o choose_v the_o last_o both_o because_o that_o kind_n of_o division_n have_v as_o certain_a limit_n as_o any_o of_o the_o former_a &_o for_o that_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o the_o most_o convenient_a severance_n be_v wrought_v both_o by_o bind_v of_o place_n and_o of_o jurisdiction_n also_o and_o because_o the_o see_v of_o canterbury_n be_v not_o only_o the_o more_o worthy_a of_o the_o twain_o but_o also_o the_o metropolitan_a and_o chief_a of_o the_o whole_a realm_n i_o have_v think_v good_a in_o the_o first_o place_n to_o show_v the_o beginning_n and_o increase_n of_o that_o bishopric_n and_o afterward_o to_o prosecute_v the_o description_n and_o history_n of_o the_o principal_a part_n belong_v to_o the_o same_o it_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o british_a history_n and_o other_o that_o at_o such_o time_n as_o king_n lucius_n the_o first_o christen_v prince_n of_o this_o land_n have_v renounce_v the_o damnable_a darkness_n of_o paganism_n bishop_n and_o embrace_v the_o glorious_a light_n of_o the_o gospel_n of_o god_n he_o change_v the_o archeflamine_n of_o london_n york_n and_o caerleon_n into_o so_o many_o archbishop_n and_o the_o flamines_fw-la of_o other_o inferior_a place_n into_o inferior_a bishop_n through_o out_o his_o whole_a realm_n howbeit_o this_o matter_n be_v not_o so_o clear_a but_o that_o it_o be_v encounter_v by_o william_n petit_n which_o in_o the_o proheme_n of_o his_o history_n affirm_v bold_o that_o the_o briton_n which_o profess_v christian_n religion_n within_o this_o island_n before_o the_o come_v of_o augustine_n be_v content_v with_o bishop_n only_o &_o that_o augustine_n himself_o be_v the_o very_a first_o that_o ever_o have_v the_o archbishop_n pall_v amongst_o we_o as_o touch_v bishop_n it_o be_v evident_a by_o beda_n himself_o that_o both_o before_o &_o in_o augustine_n time_n wales_n 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not_o to_o pursue_v over_o fierce_o thine_o enemy_n that_o have_v already_o turn_v his_o back_n towards_o thou_o lest_o thou_o compel_v he_o to_o make_v virtue_n of_o that_o necessity_n and_o he_o turn_v his_o face_n again_o put_v thou_o in_o d_z unger_n to_o be_v overcome_v thyself_o which_o fore_o have_v in_o thine_o own_o hand_n assurance_n to_o overthrow_v he_o in_o which_o behalf_n it_o be_v well_o say_v of_o one_o hosti_fw-la fugienti_fw-la pons_fw-la aureus_fw-la faciendus_fw-la if_o thine_o enemy_n will_v fly_v make_v he_o a_o bridge_n of_o gold_n nevertheless_o for_o as_o much_o as_o this_o advice_n proceed_v not_o from_o eadric_n of_o any_o care_n that_o he_o have_v to_o preserve_v king_n edmond_n power_n out_o of_o peril_n but_o rather_o of_o fear_n lest_o the_o whole_a army_n of_o canutus_n shall_v be_v overrun_v and_o destroy_v he_o be_v just_o tax_v for_o this_o and_o other_o his_o treason_n by_o our_o ancient_a historian_n who_o also_o make_v report_n of_o the_o worthy_a 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man_n husbandry_n and_o of_o the_o other_o that_o it_o be_v praise_v worthy_a also_o if_o at_o the_o length_n be_v satisfy_v with_o gain_n as_o it_o have_v often_o come_v from_o the_o sea_n to_o the_o haven_n so_o it_o change_v from_o the_o haven_n into_o land_n and_o possession_n and_o therefore_o in_o my_o fantasy_n where_o as_o geruas_n tilber_n in_o his_o observation_n of_o the_o exchequer_n account_v it_o a_o abase_v for_o a_o gentleman_n to_o occupy_v publicum_fw-la mercimonium_fw-la common_a buy_v and_o sell_v it_o ought_v to_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o other_o two_o part_n of_o merchandise_n that_o be_v to_o negotiation_n which_o be_v retail_v or_o keep_v of_o a_o stand_a shop_n and_o to_o inuection_n which_o be_v to_o exercise_v mercerye_o or_o as_o some_o call_v it_o to_o play_v the_o chapman_n and_o not_o to_o navigation_n which_o as_o you_o see_v be_v the_o only_a laudable_a part_n of_o all_o buy_n and_o sell_v and_o again_o whereas_o in_o our_o law_n it_o be_v repute_v a_o 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5._o and_o by_o plain_a recital_n in_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v 31._o h._n 8._o ca._n 3._o by_o which_o statute_n the_o possession_n of_o certain_a gentleman_n there_o name_v be_v deliver_v from_o this_o customary_a descent_n and_o incorporate_v to_o the_o common_a law_n for_o amongst_o other_o thing_n in_o that_o act_n it_o be_v say_v that_o from_o thencefoorth_o such_o their_o land_n shall_v be_v change_v from_o the_o say_a custom_n and_o shall_v descend_v as_o land_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o as_o other_o land_n be_v in_o the_o say_a county_n of_o kent_n which_o never_o be_v hold_v by_o service_n of_o socage_n but_o always_o have_v be_v hold_v by_o knight_n service_n do_v descend_v by_o which_o word_n it_o be_v very_o evident_a that_o the_o maker_n of_o that_o statute_n understand_v all_o land_n hold_v by_o knight_n service_n to_o be_v of_o their_o proper_a nature_n descendable_a after_o the_o common_a law_n and_o that_o socage_n tenure_n be_v the_o only_a 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thereof_o namely_o that_o one_o brother_n have_v well_o help_v another_o be_v word_n for_o word_n steal_v from_o thence_o for_o william_n which_o live_v before_o ealred_n report_v that_o king_n ethelstane_n by_o persuasion_n of_o one_o that_o be_v his_o cupbearer_n have_v banish_v eadwine_n his_o own_o brother_n for_o suspicion_n of_o treason_n and_o have_v commit_v he_o to_o the_o sea_n and_o wind_n in_o a_o old_a shake_v and_o frail_a vessel_n without_o sail_n oar_n or_o companion_n save_o one_o esquire_n only_o in_o which_o exile_n he_o perish_v and_o that_o afterward_o the_o king_n understand_v his_o brother_n innocence_n and_o sorow_v his_o own_o rashness_n take_v occasion_n by_o sight_n of_o his_o cupbearer_n foot_n drip_v to_o be_v avenge_v of_o the_o false_a accusation_n even_o as_o it_o be_v here_o tell_v of_o king_n edward_n but_o ealred_n forsooth_o be_v so_o full_o dispose_v to_o magnify_v king_n edward_n because_o he_o so_o much_o magnify_v the_o monkish_a and_o single_a 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vanity_n of_o the_o thing_n themselves_o be_v meet_a to_o have_v place_n in_o philopseude_n of_o lucian_n and_o for_o the_o desire_n that_o i_o have_v to_o keep_v order_n i_o will_v pretermit_v and_o return_v to_o my_o purpose_n richeborowe_n in_o latin_a vrbs_fw-la rutupina_n in_o saxon_n reptachester_n the_o name_n be_v forge_v as_o i_o conjecture_v either_o of_o the_o bryttishe_a word_n rwyd_n which_o signify_v a_o net_n in_o token_n that_o it_o stand_v by_o fish_v or_o of_o rwydd_n which_o signify_v speed_n because_o from_o thence_o as_o some_o think_v be_v the_o most_o short_a and_o speedy_a cut_v over_o the_o sea_n mathew_n the_o monk_n of_o westminster_n &_o author_n of_o the_o work_n call_v flores_n hystoriarum_fw-la take_v the_o place_n which_o beda_n ptolemy_n and_o other_o call_v rutupi_n to_o be_v sandwiche_n and_o therefore_o he_o appli_v to_o the_o one_o whatsoever_o he_o find_v of_o the_o other_o but_o because_o john_n leland_n a_o man_n general_o acquaint_v with_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o realm_n affirm_v in_o his_o work_n which_o he_o entitle_v syllabus_n in_o genethliacon_n eaduerdi_n rutupi_n to_o have_v be_v where_o richeborowe_n now_o be_v to_o which_o opinion_n i_o rather_o incline_v i_o think_v good_a to_o give_v they_o several_a title_n and_o to_o speak_v of_o richeborowe_n by_o itself_o leave_v to_o fit_a place_n for_o sandwiche_n also_o such_o matter_n as_o of_o right_n belong_v thereunto_o the_o whole_a shore_n of_o kent_n therefore_o that_o lie_v over_o against_o dunkircke_n calais_n and_o boulogne_n be_v of_o caesar_n juvenal_n lucan_n ptolemy_n antoninus_n and_o other_o call_v rutupiae_n or_o rutupinum_n littus_fw-la and_o that_o place_n of_o england_n which_o beda_n take_v to_o be_v near_a to_o the_o morine_n a_o people_n of_o gallia_n belgica_n which_o at_o this_o day_n comprehend_v picardy_n boulogne_n artoys_n and_o some_o part_n of_o the_o low_a country_n be_v of_o john_n leland_n interpret_v to_o be_v richeborowe_n not_o 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ecclesiastical_a story_n shall_v have_v just_a cause_n to_o doubt_v for_o asmuch_o as_o he_o show_v manifest_o that_o the_o king_n come_v from_o his_o palace_n in_o the_o continent_n out_o of_o thanet_n to_o augustine_n &_o leland_n himself_o confess_v that_o richeborow_n be_v then_o within_o thanet_n although_o that_o since_o that_o time_n the_o water_n have_v change_v his_o course_n and_o shut_v it_o clean_o out_o of_o the_o island_n now_o where_o some_o man_n as_o i_o say_v have_v take_v it_o to_o be_v sandwiche_n i_o take_v they_o to_o be_v great_o deceive_v rutupi_n for_o richeborowe_n be_v corrupt_o so_o sound_v for_o reptsborowe_n have_v remain_v in_o it_o the_o very_a root_n as_o i_o may_v speak_v it_o of_o reptachester_n and_o reptachester_n say_v beda_n and_o rutupi_n portus_n be_v all_o one_o so_o then_o chester_n being_n turn_v to_o borrow_v which_o be_v in_o deed_n two_o word_n but_o yet_o in_o manner_n of_o one_o signification_n and_o effect_n rept_v and_o rich_a have_v ome_z affinity_n the_o one_o with_o the_o other_o but_o neither_o rich_a repta_n nor_o rutupi_n can_v have_v with_o sandwiche_n any_o manner_n of_o similitude_n thus_o much_o of_o the_o name_n and_o antiquity_n of_o this_o poor_a town_n which_o be_v in_o time_n of_o the_o old_a bryton_n of_o great_a price_n and_o the_o common_a port_n or_o place_n of_o arrival_n out_o of_o france_n whereof_o we_o find_v no_o other_o note_n in_o latter_a history_n either_o because_o the_o same_o be_v long_o since_o before_o the_o come_n of_o the_o saxon_n neglect_v when_o as_o the_o roman_n have_v lose_v their_o interest_n within_o this_o realm_n or_o else_o for_o that_o soon_o after_o their_o arrival_n it_o decay_v by_o reason_n that_o the_o water_n change_v his_o course_n and_o leave_v it_o dry_a so_o that_o now_o most_o apt_o that_o may_v be_v say_v of_o this_o town_n near_o to_o the_o isle_n thanet_n which_o virgil_n some_o time_n write_v of_o tened_a itself_o dives_fw-la opum_fw-la priami_fw-la dum_fw-la regna_fw-la manebant_fw-la nunc_fw-la tantum_fw-la sinus_fw-la &_o statio_fw-la malè_fw-la fida_fw-la carinis_fw-la a_o wealthy_a land_n while_o priam_n state_n and_o kingdom_n upright_o stoade_o but_o now_o a_o bay_n and_o harbour_v bad_a for_o ship_n to_o lie_v at_o road_n but_o now_o i_o will_v make_v toward_o sandwiche_n the_o first_o of_o the_o port_n as_o my_o journey_n lie_v and_o by_o the_o way_n speak_v somewhat_o of_o the_o five_o port_n in_o general_a the_o cinque_fw-fr portes_n i_o find_v in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o general_a survey_n of_o the_o realm_n port_n which_o william_n the_o conqueror_n cause_v to_o be_v make_v in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n &_o to_o be_v call_v doomsday_n because_o as_o matthew_n parise_n say_v it_o spare_v no_o man_n but_o judge_v all_o man_n indifferent_o as_o the_o lord_n in_o that_o great_a day_n will_v do_v that_o dover_n sandwiche_n and_o rumney_n be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n discharge_v almost_o of_o all_o manner_n of_o imposition_n and_o burden_n which_o other_o town_n do_v bear_v in_o consideration_n of_o such_o service_n to_o be_v do_v by_o they_o upon_o the_o sea_n as_o in_o their_o special_a title_n shall_v hereafter_o appear_v whereupon_o although_o i_o may_v ground_v by_o reasonable_a conjecture_n that_o the_o immunity_n of_o the_o haven_n townes_n which_o we_o now_o call_v by_o a_o certain_a number_n the_o cinque_fw-fr portes_n may_v take_v their_o beginning_n from_o the_o same_o edward_n yet_o for_o as_o much_o as_o i_o read_v in_o the_o chartre_z of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o after_o the_o conquest_n which_o be_v report_v in_o our_o book_n of_o entry_n a_o recital_n of_o the_o grant_v of_o sundry_a king_n to_o the_o five_o port_n the_o same_o reach_v no_o high_o then_o to_o william_n the_o conqueror_n i_o will_v leave_v my_o conjecture_n and_o lean_a to_o his_o
have_v they_o in_o great_a admiration_n and_o reverence_n he_o desire_v the_o king_n that_o either_o he_o will_v send_v they_o out_o of_o the_o realm_n or_o be_v content_v to_o wink_v at_o the_o matter_n if_o any_o his_o friend_n for_o the_o love_n of_o he_o and_o surety_n of_o his_o estate_n shall_v procure_v to_o dispatch_v they_o the_o king_n somewhat_o provoke_v by_o fear_n of_o his_o own_o peril_n though_o nothing_o desirous_a of_o their_o destruction_n even_o as_o a_o little_a water_n throw_v into_o the_o fire_n increase_v the_o flame_n so_o by_o a_o cold_a denial_n give_v courage_n to_o the_o attempt_n &_o therefore_o thunner_n espy_v fit_a time_n slay_v the_o child_n and_o bury_v their_o body_n in_o the_o king_n halle_n under_o the_o cloth_n of_o his_o estate_n but_o it_o be_v not_o long_o but_o there_o appear_v in_o the_o house_n a_o bright_a shine_a pillar_n replenish_n each_o corner_n with_o such_o terrible_a and_o fearful_a light_n that_o the_o servant_n shriek_v at_o the_o sight_n thereof_o and_o by_o their_o noise_n awake_v the_o king_n who_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o see_v it_o be_v touch_v with_o the_o conscience_n of_o the_o murder_n whereunto_o he_o have_v a_o little_a before_o in_o heart_n consent_v &_o call_v in_o great_a haste_n for_o thunner_n examine_v he_o straight_o what_o be_v become_v of_o the_o child_n and_o when_o he_o have_v learn_v the_o truth_n he_o become_v most_o sorrowful_a and_o penitent_a therefore_o charge_v himself_o with_o the_o whole_a crime_n of_o their_o death_n for_o that_o it_o lay_v whole_o in_o he_o to_o have_v save_v their_o life_n then_o send_v he_o for_o deodat_n the_o archebishop_n and_o desire_v to_o understand_v by_o he_o what_o be_v best_a to_o be_v do_v for_o expiation_n of_o the_o fault_n this_o good_a father_n think_v to_o have_v procure_v some_o gain_n to_o his_o church_n by_o veneration_n of_o the_o dead_a body_n if_o happy_o he_o may_v have_v get_v they_o thither_o persuade_v the_o king_n to_o incoffen_n they_o &_o to_o commit_v they_o to_o honourable_a burial_n in_o christeschurche_n at_o canterbury_n miracle_n but_o say_v my_o author_n when_o the_o hearse_n be_v ready_a it_o will_v not_o be_v move_v by_o any_o force_n towards_o that_o church_n as_o true_o i_o think_v as_o the_o cross_n of_o waltham_n with_o twelve_o ox_n and_o so_o many_o cow_n can_v not_o be_v stir_v any_o other_o way_n but_o towards_o the_o place_n appoint_v or_o as_o the_o image_n of_o berecinthia_n which_o the_o roman_n have_v bring_v out_o of_o asia_n can_v not_o be_v remove_v till_o the_o vestal_a virgin_n claudia_n have_v set_v to_o her_o hand_n hereupon_o the_o company_n assay_v to_o convey_v it_o to_o saint_n augustine_n but_o that_o all_o in_o vain_a also_o at_o the_o last_o they_o agree_v to_o lead_v it_o to_o the_o monastery_n of_o watrine_n and_o then_o forsooth_o it_o pass_v as_o light_o say_v he_o as_o if_o nothing_o at_o all_o have_v be_v within_o it_o the_o obsequy_n there_o honourable_o perform_v the_o king_n give_v the_o place_n where_o this_o vision_n appear_v to_o his_o sister_n ermenburga_n who_o have_v a_o long_a desire_n to_o become_v a_o veil_a nun_n have_v a_o little_a before_o abandon_v her_o husband_n bed_n and_o choose_v out_o seventy_o other_o woman_n for_o her_o company_n erect_v there_o a_o monastery_n to_o the_o name_n and_o honour_n of_o these_o two_o murder_a brethren_n william_n of_o malmesbury_n add_v moreover_o that_o the_o king_n give_v the_o whole_a isle_n of_o thanet_n also_o to_o his_o mother_n to_o appease_v the_o wrath_n that_o she_o have_v conceive_v for_o the_o loss_n of_o her_o child_n dele_n dela_n in_o latin_a after_o leland_n i_o conjecture_v that_o it_o take_v the_o name_n of_o the_o saxon_a word_n þille_fw-fr which_o be_v a_o plain_a floor_n or_o level_v by_o reason_n that_o it_o lie_v flat_a and_o level_a to_o the_o sea._n the_o chronicle_n of_o dover_n as_o leland_n report_v for_o i_o never_o see_v they_o have_v mention_v that_o julius_n caesar_n be_v repulse_v from_o dover_n arrive_v at_o this_o place_n and_o array_v his_o army_n at_o baramdowne_n which_o thing_n how_o well_o it_o may_v stand_v with_o caesar_n own_o report_n in_o his_o commentary_n i_o have_v rather_o leave_v to_o other_o to_o decide_v then_o take_v upon_o i_o to_o dispute_v be_v well_o content_v where_o certainty_n be_v not_o evident_a to_o allow_v of_o conjecture_n not_o altogether_o vehement_a only_o of_o this_o i_o be_o well_o assure_v that_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o have_v shake_v of_o the_o intolerable_a yoke_n of_o the_o popish_a tyranny_n realm_n and_o espy_v that_o the_o emperor_n be_v offend_v for_o the_o divorce_n of_o queen_n katherine_n his_o wife_n and_o that_o the_o french_a king_n have_v couple_v the_o dolphin_n his_o son_n to_o the_o pope_n niece_n and_o marry_v his_o daughter_n to_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n so_o that_o he_o may_v more_o just_o suspect_v they_o all_o then_o safe_o trust_v any_o one_o determine_v by_o the_o aid_n of_o god_n to_o stand_v upon_o his_o own_o guard_n and_o defence_n and_o therefore_o with_o all_o speed_n and_o without_o spare_v any_o cost_n he_o build_v castle_n platfourme_n and_o blockehouse_n in_o all_o needful_a place_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o amongst_o other_o fear_v lest_o the_o ease_n and_o advantage_n of_o descend_v on_o land_n at_o this_o part_n shall_v give_v occasion_n and_o hardiness_n to_o the_o enemy_n to_o invade_v he_o he_o erect_v near_o together_o three_o fortification_n which_o may_v at_o all_o time_n keep_v and_o beat_v the_o land_a place_n walmere_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v sandowne_o dele_n and_o wamere_n this_o whole_a matter_n of_o deal_n john_n leland_n in_o cygnea_n cantione_n comprehend_v feat_o in_o these_o two_o verse_n jactat_fw-la delanovas_n celebris_fw-la arces_fw-la notus_fw-la caesareis_n locus_fw-la trophaeis_fw-la renown_a deal_n do_v vaunt_v itself_o with_o turret_n new_o raise_v for_o monument_n of_o caesar_n host_n a_o place_n in_o stoarie_a praise_v but_o what_o make_v i_o so_o long_o at_o deal_n since_o dover_n the_o impreignable_a porte_fw-fr and_o place_n so_o much_o renown_v for_o antiquity_n be_v not_o many_o mile_n of_o i_o will_v haste_v i_o thither_o therefore_o and_o in_o the_o sight_n thereof_o unfold_v the_o singularity_n of_o the_o place_n dover_n call_v in_o latin_a dorus_n durus_n doveria_n dubris_n and_o dorubernia_n in_o saxon_a sofra_fw-la all_o which_o name_n be_v derive_v either_o of_o the_o british_a word_n dufir_n which_o signify_v water_n or_o of_o the_o word_n dufirha_n which_o betoken_v high_a or_o steep_v for_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o place_n be_v a_o high_a rock_n hang_v over_o the_o water_n may_v just_o give_v occasion_n to_o name_v it_o after_o either_o the_o treatise_n of_o this_o place_n shall_v consist_v of_o three_o special_a member_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o town_n the_o castle_n and_o the_o religious_a building_n the_o town_n be_v long_o since_o somewhat_o estimable_a howbeit_o that_o 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the_o protection_n and_o governance_n of_o godwine_n the_o earl_n of_o kent_n for_o i_o read_v dover_n that_o it_o chance_v eustace_n the_o earl_n of_o bolloine_n who_o have_v marry_v goda_n the_o king_n sister_n to_o come_v over_o the_o sea_n into_o england_n of_o a_o desire_n that_o he_o have_v to_o visit_v the_o king_n his_o brother_n and_o that_o while_o his_o herbenger_n demean_v himself_o unwise_o in_o take_v up_o his_o lodging_n at_o dover_n he_o fall_v at_o variance_n with_o the_o townsman_n and_o slay_v one_o of_o they_o but_o nocuit_fw-la temeraria_fw-la virtus_fw-la for_o that_o thing_n so_o offend_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n that_o immediate_o they_o run_v to_o weapon_n and_o kill_v eighteen_o of_o the_o earl_n servant_n they_o compel_v he_o and_o all_o his_o meiney_a to_o take_v their_o foot_n and_o to_o seek_v redress_n
to_o have_v lie_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o england_n both_o because_o it_o seem_v likely_a that_o the_o common_a place_n of_o meeting_n shall_v be_v most_o fit_o appoint_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o for_o that_o it_o be_v manifest_a by_o the_o history_n that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o domini_fw-la of_o the_o king_n of_o mercia_n which_o i_o fear_v not_o to_o call_v middle_a england_n but_o for_o as_o much_o as_o i_o once_o read_v a_o note_n make_v by_o one_o talbot_n a_o prebendary_n of_o norwiche_n and_o a_o diligent_a travailer_n in_o the_o english_a history_n upon_o the_o margin_n of_o a_o ancient_a write_v copy_n of_o william_n malmsburies_n book_n de_n pontificibus_fw-la in_o which_o he_o expound_v clovesho_n to_o be_v cliff_n at_o hoo_n near_o rochester_n and_o for_o that_o i_o do_v not_o find_v the_o express_a name_n cloveshoo_n in_o all_o the_o catalogue_n of_o that_o precinct_n which_o be_v sometime_o the_o kingdom_n of_o mercia_n although_o there_o be_v diverse_a 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help_v a_o bishop_n by_o conjecture_n of_o his_o picture_n yet_o stand_v in_o the_o upper_a window_n of_o the_o south_n i_o will_v although_o his_o name_n be_v not_o read_v in_o all_o the_o catalogue_n of_o the_o saron_n to_o who_o such_o as_o be_v distract_v run_v for_o restitution_n of_o their_o wit_n as_o thick_a as_o man_n be_v wont_a to_o sail_v to_o anticyra_n for_o hell●borus_n this_o cure_n be_v perform_v by_o warmth_n close_o kéepe_v and_o good_a diet_n mean_v not_o only_o not_o strange_a or_o miraculous_a but_o mere_a natural_a ordinary_a and_o reasonable_a and_o therefore_o as_o one_o the_o one_o side_n they_o may_v true_o be_v think_v mad_a man_n and_o alter_v in_o their_o wit_n that_o frequent_v this_o pilgrimage_n for_o any_o opinion_n of_o extraordinary_a work_v so_o on_o the_o other_o side_n s._n hildeferth_n of_o all_o the_o saint_n that_o i_o know_v may_v best_o be_v spare_v see_v we_o have_v the_o keeper_n of_o bethleem_n who_o cease_v not_o even_o till_o this_o day_n to_o work_v mighty_o in_o the_o same_o kind_n of_o miracle_n ¶_o mepham_n ancient_o write_v meapaham_n simon_n mepham_n the_o archebishop_n that_o perform_v the_o solemnity_n at_o the_o inauguration_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o have_v both_o his_o name_n &_o nativity_n of_o this_o town_n although_o polydore_n virgil_n have_v no_o mention_v of_o the_o man_n at_o all_o in_o his_o history_n or_o catalogue_n of_o archbishop_n either_o not_o find_v or_o forget_v that_o ever_o there_o be_v any_o such_o it_o be_v probable_a also_o that_o the_o same_o bishop_n build_v the_o church_n at_o mepham_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o poor_a which_o william_n courtney_n one_o of_o his_o successor_n repair_v four_o score_n year_n after_o and_o annex_v thereunto_o four_o new_a house_n for_o the_o same_o end_n and_o purpose_n beside_o these_o note_n it_o have_v chance_v i_o to_o see_v a_o antiquity_n of_o mepham_n testament_n which_o both_o for_o the_o profit_n and_o pleasure_n that_o i_o conceive_v thereof_o i_o think_v meet_a to_o insert_v though_o happy_o some_o other_o man_n may_v say_v that_o i_o do_v therein_o and_o in_o many_o other_o also_o nothing_o else_o but_o antiquiora_fw-la diphtera_fw-la loqui_fw-la nevertheless_o to_o the_o end_n that_o it_o may_v appear_v what_o the_o ancient_a form_n and_o phrase_n of_o a_o testament_n be_v how_o the_o husband_n and_o the_o wife_n join_v in_o make_v their_o testament_n how_o land_n be_v devisable_a by_o testament_n in_o old_a time_n by_o what_o word_n estate_n of_o inheritance_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v create_v how_o the_o lord_n consent_n be_v think_v requisite_a to_o the_o testament_n of_o the_o tenant_n and_o how_o it_o be_v procure_v by_o a_o gift_n of_o heriot_n which_o as_o bracton_n say_v be_v do_v at_o the_o first_o magis_fw-la de_fw-la gratia_fw-la quam_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la furthermore_o that_o you_o may_v see_v how_o this_o town_n of_o mepham_n and_o sundry_a other_o come_v at_o the_o first_o to_o christ_n church_n saint_n augustine_n and_o rochester_n and_o final_o that_o you_o may_v know_v as_o well_o what_o advauncement_n to_o gentry_n be_v then_o in_o use_n as_o also_o what_o weapon_n jewel_n and_o ornament_n be_v at_o that_o time_n wear_v and_o occupy_v i_o will_v set_v before_o your_o eye_n the_o last_o will_v and_o testament_n of_o one_o byrhtric_a and_o his_o wife_n which_o be_v a_o man_n of_o great_a wealth_n and_o possession_n within_o this_o shire_n and_o have_v his_o abide_v at_o mepham_n more_o than_o six_o hundred_o year_n ago_o ðis_fw-la this_o be_v be_v byrhtrices_n birtrick_n and_o and_o aelfsƿyðe_n elfswithes_n his_fw-la his_o ƿifes_n wife_n nihsta_fw-mi last_v cƿide_o þe_o he_o cƿaedon_v on_o meapaham_n on_o heora_n maga_fw-la testament_n declaration_n which_o they_o declare_v at_o mepham_n in_o their_o kinsfolk_n geƿitnesse_v hear_v witness_n ꝧ_n ƿae_n ƿulfstan_v vcca_n that_o be_v wulstan_n vcca_n and_o and_o ƿulfsie_a wulfsie_n his_o his_o broðor_n brother_n and_o and_o sire_v syred_a aelfrides_n elfrides_n suna_fw-la son_n and_o and_o ƿulfsie_a wulfsie_n se_fw-mi the_o blaca_fw-la black_a and_o and_o ƿine_a wine_n preost_fw-la the_o priest_n and_o and_o aelfgar_a elsgar_n on_o of_o meapaham_n mepham_n and_o and_o ƿulfeh_n wulfey_n ordeges_fw-fr ordey_n suna_fw-la son_n and_o and_o aelfeh_n elfey_n his_o his_n broðor_n brother_n and_o and_o byrhtƿara_fw-mi birtwar_n aelfrice_n laf_fw-mi elfrice_n widow_n and_o and_o bryhtric_a britric_n his_fw-mi maeg_fw-la &_o her_o cousin_n and_o aelfstan_n bisceop_n elfstane_n the_o bishop_n aere_v his_o cyne_fw-la hlaford_n aenne_n first_o to_o his_o natural_a lord_n beah_n on_o hundeahtotigan_n one_o bracelet_n of_o four_o score_n mancysen_v mark_v of_o gold_n gold_n and_o and_o one_fw-mi one_o handsec_n hatchet_n dagger_n handknife_n of_o on_o as_o eal_n sƿa_o miclan_o much_o and_o and_o feoƿer_n horse_n and_o four_o horse_n tƿa_o geraedede_o two_o of_o they_o trap_v and_o and_o tƿa_o two_o sƿrd_a sword_n gefetelsode_n trim_v and_o and_o tƿegen_o two_o hafocas_n hawk_n and_o and_o ealle_v all_o his_o his_o heador_n hundas_n hound_n hedgehounde_n and_o þaere_n and_o to_o the_o lord_n wife_n hlaefdian_a lady_n aenne_n one_o beah_n bracelet_n on_o of_o þrittigan_a thirty_o mancusan_n mark_n of_o gold_n gold_n and_o and_o aenne_n one_o stedan_n horse_n stead_n palfrey_n to_o to_o forespraece_n entreat_v ꝧ_n see_v cƿyde_v standan_n most_o that_o this_o testament_n stand_v may_v and_o and_o for_o for_o his_o his_o saƿle_n soul_n and_o and_o his_o his_o yldrena_fw-la elder_n ancestor_n into_o sct._n andree_n to_o saint_n androes_n rochester_n tƿa_fw-la two_o sulung_v plowland_n aet_fw-la at_o denetune_n dentun_n and_o hio_n for_o hire_n saƿle_n and_o hire_v yldrena_fw-la and_o they_o both_o for_o their_o soul_n and_o their_o elder_n tƿa_fw-la aet_fw-la langafelda_fw-la two_o at_o longfield_n ploughland_n and_o and_o þider_v in_o