antoninus_n caracalla_n the_o son_n itiner_n of_o severus_n make_v the_o recension_n of_o our_o britain_n mansion_n therein_o site_v so_o far_o northerly_a and_o conquer_v anew_o by_o they_o as_o a_o ground_n of_o this_o his_o assertion_n he_o can_v do_v better_a than_o to_o join_v thereunto_o piolemic_n 2._o annumeration_n of_o the_o several_a province_n or_o people_n that_o then_o inhabit_a britain_n their_o more_o note_a city_n river_n promontory_n havens_n island_n etc._n etc._n he_o live_v not_o very_o long_o before_o the_o time_n that_o caracalla_n be_v emperor_n and_o somewhat_o after_o ptolemy_n age_n you_o have_v the_o number_n of_o they_o all_o set_v down_o to_o your_o hand_n i_o know_v not_o how_o exact_o by_o 2._o marcianus_n heracleota_n a_o greek_a writer_n also_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d say_v he_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v albion_n or_o britain_n contain_v in_o it_o xxxiii_o distinct_a province_n note_a city_n lix_n famous_a rivers_n xl._o iv_o remarkable_a promontory_n i_o sea_n peninsula_n of_o more_o than_o ordinary_a note_n v_z notable_a bay_n beside_o iii_o principal_a havens_n the_o number_n of_o city_n here_o exact_o agree_v with_o that_o in_o ptolemy_n to_o who_o i_o conceive_v he_o be_v behold_v for_o the_o rest_n also_o for_o that_o he_o be_v after_o he_o evident_o appear_v by_o his_o cite_v he_o as_o he_o be_v also_o junior_a to_o the_o other_o marcianus_n of_o heraclea_n also_o a_o writer_n of_o the_o same_o subject_n who_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o jambick_a verse_n we_o have_v publish_v by_o fred._n mcrellus_fw-la in_o our_o antoninus_n the_o name_n of_o the_o mansion_n or_o town_n if_o you_o please_v to_o call_v they_o so_o be_v well_o near_o double_v that_o number_n there_o be_v reckon_v no_o less_o than_o cxiv_o in_o this_o itinerary_n through_o the_o xv._n journey_n we_o may_v say_v then_o that_o antoninus_n set_v down_o all_o he_o take_v in_o his_o way_n ptolemy_n only_o the_o more_o note_v in_o the_o notitia_fw-la of_o the_o western_a empire_n 13._o under_o theodosius_n the_o young_a you_o shall_v find_v not_o above_o xlvi_o garrison_n in_o the_o whole_a island_n whereof_o ix_o be_v keep_v on_o the_o sea-coast_n to_o hinder_v the_o frequent_a attempt_n and_o invasion_n of_o the_o saxon_a pirate_n under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o come_v littoris_fw-la saxonici_fw-la per_fw-la britanniam_fw-la fourteen_o other_o more_o inland_n be_v command_v by_o the_o dux_n britanniarum_n who_o have_v the_o title_n of_o spectabilis_fw-la as_o have_v also_o the_o other_o whereof_o york_n be_v the_o first_o under_o the_o notion_n of_o legio_n vi_o beside_o xxiii_o more_fw-it per_fw-la lineam_fw-la valli_n who_o have_v most_o of_o they_o their_o station_n very_o near_o the_o wall_n to_o keep_v off_o the_o continual_a assault_n and_o eruption_n of_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n and_o other_o barbarous_a people_n but_o the_o inland_n of_o the_o country_n i_o believe_v be_v store_v with_o many_o other_o flourish_a city_n which_o be_v name_v by_o antoninus_n and_o ptolemie_n i_o can_v think_v be_v therefore_o sack_v and_o ruin_v before_o this_o notitia_fw-la or_o survey_v be_v take_v because_o we_o find_v they_o not_o mention_v there_o and_o this_o we_o may_v the_o more_o probable_o suppose_v because_o that_o after_o the_o roman_n have_v abandon_v the_o island_n we_o find_v many_o of_o they_o still_o remain_v in_o good_a condition_n however_o in_o succeed_a time_n and_o not_o long_o after_o their_o departure_n we_o find_v not_o but_o xxviii_o city_n in_o britain_n but_o certain_o they_o be_v of_o principal_a note_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o ptolemie_n expression_n be_v and_o such_o indeed_o be_v they_o describe_v to_o be_v by_o venerable_a bede_n the_o ancient_a glory_n of_o this_o nation_n erat_fw-la say_v he_o 1._o britannia_fw-la viginti_fw-la &_o octo_fw-la civitatibus_fw-la quondam_a nobilissimis_fw-la insignita_fw-la praeter_fw-la castilia_n innumera_fw-la quae_fw-la &_o ipsa_fw-la muris_fw-la turribus_fw-la portis_fw-la ac_fw-la seris_fw-la erant_fw-la instructa_fw-la sirmissimis_fw-la he_o have_v for_o his_o author_n our_o countryman_n gildas_n who_o in_o his_o epistle_n britannia_fw-la the_o ancient_a write_v of_o any_o britain_n that_o be_v now_o extant_a tell_v we_o that_o britain_n be_v adorn_v decorata_fw-la bis_fw-la denis_fw-la bisque_fw-la quaternis_fw-la civitatibus_fw-la that_o be_v with_o explosum_fw-la eight_o and_o twenty_o city_n the_o catalogue_n of_o who_o british_n name_v collect_v by_o ninnius_n the_o old_a historian_n be_v compare_v with_o the_o best_a copy_n that_o be_v to_o be_v find_v thereof_o at_o this_o day_n be_v publish_v and_o illustrate_v as_o well_o with_o the_o roman_a name_n as_o such_o as_o they_o be_v know_v by_o at_o this_o day_n by_o the_o reverend_n and_o most_o learned_a 5._o primate_n of_o ireland_n have_v nothing_o therefore_o in_o my_o own_o poor_a store_n to_o add_v to_o so_o great_a ability_n and_o exact_a diligence_n it_o be_v high_a time_n for_o we_o to_o bethink_v ourselves_o of_o our_o passage_n from_o the_o coast_n of_o france_n where_o the_o most_o usual_a port_n to_o set_v sail_n for_o the_o island_n while_o the_o roman_n have_v the_o command_n thereof_o be_v gessoriacum_n whence_o also_o our_o autoninus_n begin_v his_o itinerary_n as_o follow_v a_o gessoriaco_n de_fw-fr galliis_fw-la ritupis_fw-la in_o portu_fw-la britanniarum_fw-la stadia_fw-la numero_fw-la ccccl_n a_o gessoriaco_n de_fw-fr galliis_fw-la from_o gessoriacum_n out_o of_o gaul_n for_o which_o in_o the_o sea-itinerary_a whereof_o we_o speak_v before_o you_o have_v a_o portu_fw-la gessoriacensi_fw-la as_o simlerus_n mend_v it_o for_o in_o the_o venetian_a edition_n of_o aldus_fw-la and_o other_o it_o be_v print_v gesorigiagensi_fw-la as_o if_o the_o name_n of_o the_o place_n have_v be_v also_o call_v gessorigia_n of_o which_o more_o anon_o as_o for_o the_o last_o g._n in_o this_o word_n for_o c._n against_o the_o ordinary_a make_n that_o be_v to_o be_v impute_v to_o the_o frequent_a mistake_n of_o transcriber_n who_o most_o usual_o confound_v these_o two_o letter_n as_o all_o know_v that_o handle_v write_v book_n and_o we_o shall_v see_v variety_n of_o example_n for_o it_o before_o we_o have_v do_v with_o antoninus_n among_o divers_a other_o of_o the_o ancient_n pliny_n also_o mention_n this_o port_n call_v it_o gessoriacum_n 16._o morinorum_n littus_fw-la which_o else_o where_o he_o express_v by_o 23._o portum_fw-la morinorum_n britannicum_fw-la for_o of_o this_o place_n i_o understand_v he_o there_o rather_o than_o with_o 〈◊〉_d chiffletius_n that_o he_o shall_v mean_v portus_n iccius_n for_o indeed_o in_o his_o time_n and_o some_o while_n before_o he_o gessoriacum_n 6._o be_v the_o only_o know_v accustom_a port_n whence_o they_o set_v say_v i_o for_o britain_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o a_o place_n in_o pomponius_n mela_n who_o write_v some_o what_o after_o the_o time_n that_o claudius_n undertake_v his_o expedition_n hither_o take_v ship_n at_o this_o very_a place_n 1._o nec_fw-la morini_n say_v he_o portu_fw-la quem_fw-la gessoriacum_n vocant_fw-la quicquam_fw-la habent_fw-la notius_fw-la they_o have_v nothing_o of_o great_a note_n than_o their_o haven_n gessoriacum_n which_o 2._o ptolemy_n also_o confirm_v in_o who_o you_o find_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d gisorriacum_fw-la the_o haven_n of_o the_o morini_n in_o who_o by_o the_o transcriber_n heedlesnes_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d iâ—…cium_n the_o promontory_n for_o he_o mention_n not_o the_o haven_n be_v get_v into_o the_o place_n that_o gessoriacum_n shall_v be_v in_o as_o the_o learned_a camden_n have_v observe_v and_o yet_o we_o deny_v not_o but_o that_o iccius_n 8._o or_o iâ—…us_o be_v a_o port_n also_o of_o these_o extremi_fw-la hominum_fw-la morini_n as_o †_o virgil_n call_v they_o strabo_n britanniae_fw-la express_o witness_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d although_o ortelius_n sinon_n make_v it_o belong_v to_o the_o calete_n a_o people_n neighbour_a upon_o they_o vouch_v for_o it_o the_o very_a same_o strabo_n authority_n beside_o florus_n 10._o tell_v we_o that_o caesar_n set_v sail_n à _fw-la portu_fw-la morino_n which_o himself_o in_o his_o commentary_n 5._o call_v iccius_n ex_fw-la quo_fw-la commodissimum_fw-la in_o britanniam_fw-la transjectum_fw-la esse_fw-la cognoverat_fw-la whence_o he_o have_v observe_v the_o most_o convenient_a passage_n be_v over_o into_o britain_n however_o because_o in_o aftertime_n gessoriacum_n be_v think_v to_o be_v so_o too_o iccius_n perhaps_o be_v stop_v up_o and_o become_v less_o frequent_v we_o may_v not_o therefore_o with_o cuverius_fw-la 12._o have_v no_o more_o ground_n for_o it_o then_o his_o bare_a word_n conclude_v that_o they_o be_v the_o same_o which_o he_o indeed_o do_v very_o resolve_o without_o once_o question_v make_v thereof_o portus_n gessoriacus_n say_v he_o qui_fw-la antea_fw-la itius_fw-la &_o postmodùm_fw-la bononia_n nunc_fw-la boulogne_n for_o this_o assertion_n have_v as_o little_a proof_n for_o it_o as_o dempester_n rosini_n wild_a conceit_n that_o the_o inhabitant_n
paunton_n also_o at_o not_o a_o unlike_a remoteness_n from_o what_o be_v set_v down_o there_o gives_z good_a credit_n unto_o from_o the_o marga_n or_o marle_n and_o its_o site_n upon_o a_o rise_a hill_n its_o seem_v to_o have_v have_v its_o denomination_n for_o the_o late_a i_o have_v several_a time_n teach_v out_o of_o plutarch_n what_o dunum_n signify_v namely_o a_o rise_a place_n as_o for_o the_o other_o word_n marga_n 〈◊〉_d lemâ—…a_fw-la pliny_n in_o his_o natural_a history_n tell_v we_o what_o it_o be_v there_o where_o he_o treat_v de_fw-fr terra_fw-la quam_fw-la britannia_fw-la &_o gallia_n amat_fw-la alia_fw-la est_fw-la ratio_fw-la say_v he_o quam_fw-la britannia_fw-la &_o gallia_n invenere_fw-la alere_fw-la eam_fw-la ipsae_fw-la quod_fw-la genus_fw-la vocant_fw-la margam_n but_o camden_n speak_v of_o little_a use_n of_o marle_n in_o those_o part_n he_o indeed_o tell_v we_o of_o a_o kind_n of_o chalk_n find_v gypsum_fw-la near_o there_o in_o which_o perhaps_o pliny_n may_v be_v mistake_v for_o his_o margu_n else_o he_o think_v it_o be_v never_o well_o search_v for_o there_o there_o be_v find_v there_o about_o also_o the_o stone_n call_v from_o its_o figure_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d astroite_n the_o form_n of_o which_o camden_n describe_v after_o 6._o agricola_n and_o other_o but_o i_o will_v meddle_v not_o with_o it_o as_o be_v nothing_o to_o my_o present_a design_n in_o hand_n ad_fw-la pontem_n m._n p._n vii_o that_o it_o be_v that_o town_n of_o lincolnshire_n which_o on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n wytham_n be_v yet_o call_v paunton_n to_o this_o day_n our_o antiquary_n do_v general_o believe_v for_o to_o say_v nothing_o of_o the_o distance_n from_o the_o two_o station_n on_o either_o hand_n which_o very_o well_o agree_v with_o that_o at_o present_a the_o reason_n of_o the_o name_n from_o a_o bridge_n for_o the_o river_n according_a to_o the_o report_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v here_o in_o old_a time_n join_v with_o the_o bridge_n clear_o evince_v the_o matter_n in_o hand_n not_o to_o say_v that_o correct_v pavement_n of_o the_o roman_n of_o musive_a work_n be_v sometime_o dig_v up_o here_o wherefore_o aldus_fw-la his_o edition_n of_o antoninus_n may_v be_v observe_v where_o you_o find_v it_o false_o print_v ad_fw-la pontum_fw-la josias_n simlerus_n in_o his_o scholia_fw-la upon_o antoninus_n will_v have_v this_o town_n to_o have_v be_v otherwise_o call_v pons_n aelii_n where_o sub_fw-la deuce_n imperii_fw-la britanniarum_fw-la tribunis_fw-la cohortis_fw-la i._o cornaviorum_fw-la keep_v his_o guard_n which_o station_n be_v long_o before_o first_o appoint_v by_o hadrian_n the_o emperor_n be_v to_o be_v seek_v far_o away_o off_o by_o the_o vallum_n he_o yet_o our_o harrison_n follow_v who_o have_v describe_v unto_o we_o britain_n in_o english_a william_n fulk_n will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v rather_o boston_n that_o be_v s._n buttolphe_n town_n in_o this_o same_o shire_n though_o the_o itinerary_a account_n do_v whole_o reclaim_v and_o gainsay_v it_o as_o be_v near_o to_o the_o eastern_a sea_n crococalana_n m._n p._n vii_o in_o the_o diverse_a reading_n collect_v to_o antoninus_n there_o be_v crorolana_n set_v down_o which_o in_o very_a deed_n signify_v nothing_o and_o may_v a_o great_a deal_n better_o have_v be_v quite_o leave_v out_o in_o antoninus_n that_o town_n be_v call_v so_o which_o at_o this_o day_n be_v ancaster_n nothing_o but_o a_o long_a street_n upon_o the_o military_a highway_n at_o the_o entrance_n from_o the_o south_n our_o antiquary_n say_v he_o see_v a_o trench_n and_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o there_o be_v a_o castle_n about_o there_o the_o british_a or_o old_a name_n may_v seem_v to_o have_v be_v take_v from_o the_o situation_n for_o it_o lie_v under_o the_o side_n of_o a_o hill_n and_o cruc_n mâ—…ur_n with_o the_o britain_n do_v signify_v magnum_fw-la collem_fw-la or_o a_o great_a hill_n as_o cruc_n occhidient_a do_v a_o western_a hill_n as_o we_o be_v teach_v by_o giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la and_o ninnius_n very_o ancient_a writer_n but_o what_o shall_v we_o do_v then_o with_o colana_n camden_n our_o antiquary_n know_v not_o neither_o have_v we_o time_n to_o think_v of_o it_o as_o we_o shall_v if_o we_o true_o understand_v the_o meaning_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o 2._o ptolemy_n in_o the_o north_n of_o britain_n we_o shall_v also_o better_o know_v this_o in_o this_o town_n the_o roman_a coin_v keep_v up_o the_o memory_n of_o antiquity_n therein_o beside_o the_o vault_n under_o ground_n sometime_o open_v to_o say_v nothing_o of_o the_o site_n by_o the_o praetorian_a causey_n or_o highway_n and_o due_a distance_n between_o it_o and_o lindum_n or_o lincoln_n william_n harrison_n 17._o say_v ancaster_n have_v be_v a_o great_a thing_n for_o many_o square_a and_o colour_a pavement_n vault_n and_o arch_n be_v yet_o find_v and_o oft_o lay_v open_a by_o such_o as_o dig_v and_o plough_v in_o the_o field_n about_o the_o same_o and_o among_o these_o one_o vresby_n or_o roseby_n a_o ploughman_n do_v err_v up_o not_o long_o since_o a_o stone_n like_o a_o trough_n cover_v with_o another_o stone_n wherein_o be_v great_a abundance_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a coin_n the_o like_a also_o be_v see_v not_o forty_o year_n ago_o about_o grantham_n lindum_n m._n p._n xii_o camden_n from_o the_o forego_n station_n seem_v to_o have_v read_v the_o distance_n to_o lindum_n fourteen_o mile_n and_o that_o where_o he_o speak_v of_o ancaster_n where_o the_o forego_v station_n have_v its_o be_v something_o be_v say_v and_o perhaps_o more_o then_o enough_o concern_v this_o lindum_n in_o the_o former_a journey_n finis_fw-la itineris_fw-la vi_o britanniarum_fw-la brittanniarum_fw-la iter_fw-la vii_o editio_fw-la aldina_n suritana_n simleriana_n *_o cxv_o iter_fw-la a_o regno_fw-la londinium_n m._n p._n xcvi_o sic_fw-la *_o *_o cxvi_o 96._o  _fw-fr clausentum_n m._n p._n xx._n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr ventam_fw-la belgarum_fw-la m._n p._n x._o  _fw-fr gelleu_n callevam_n atrebatum_n m._n p._n xxii_o gall._n  _fw-fr pontes_n m._n p._n xxii_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr londinium_n m._n p._n xxii_o  _fw-fr this_o seven_o journey_n be_v from_o regnum_fw-la in_o hantshire_n to_o london_n hierom_n surita_n speak_v of_o which_o confess_v indeed_o that_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d regni_n be_v a_o people_n of_o britain_n border_v upon_o the_o atrebatri_fw-la and_o cantii_n who_o chief_a city_n be_v noviomagus_n but_o that_o by_o this_o regnum_fw-la it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v i_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n hold_v with_o he_o camden_n resolve_v the_o business_n very_o well_o where_o he_o make_v the_o midland_n of_o this_o shire_n to_o belong_v to_o the_o belgae_n as_o he_o do_v the_o more_o maritime_a to_o the_o regni_fw-la that_o therefore_o this_o regnnum_fw-la belong_v in_o old_a time_n to_o the_o regni_n be_v most_o plain_a the_o relic_n of_o the_o one_o name_n still_o remain_v in_o the_o other_o our_o ancestor_n call_v it_o regnewood_n or_o ringwood_n it_o seem_v for_o the_o store_n of_o wood_n thereabouts_o in_o doomsday_n book_n it_o be_v write_v rincew_v clausentum_n m._n p._n xx._n opposite_a to_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n in_o southampton_n port_n of_o haven_n call_v of_o old_a by_o ptolemy_n ptol._n trisantonis_fw-la fluvii_fw-la ostium_fw-la from_o traithanton_n as_o i_o think_v say_v our_o great_a antiquary_n that_o be_v aestuarâ—…um_n anton._n by_o the_o same_o name_n almost_o it_o be_v call_v by_o ninnius_n trahannoni_n ostium_fw-la the_o river_n that_o run_v into_o it_o at_o this_o day_n call_v test_n in_o former_a age_n in_o the_o saint_n life_n be_v name_v jerstan_n and_o former_o that_o it_o be_v ant_n or_o anton_n antport_n andover_n and_o hanton_n town_n lie_v thereon_o seem_v in_o a_o manner_n to_o persuade_v sofar_o be_v we_o from_o believe_v that_o it_o be_v so_o name_v from_o hammon_n the_o roman_a who_o our_o british_a history_n fable_v to_o be_v slay_v hereabout_o by_o arviragus_n as_o do_v also_o all_o such_o as_o follow_v and_o admire_v it_o not_o far_o from_o this_o southampton_a be_v clausentum_n here_o place_v which_o appear_v by_o its_o distance_n from_o regnum_fw-la as_o also_o on_o the_o other_o fide_fw-la from_o venta_n or_o winchester_n and_o as_o of_o old_a time_n it_o be_v call_v antoni_fw-la aestuarium_fw-la so_o clausentum_n signify_v in_o british_a the_o port_n entum_n which_o as_o i_o be_o tell_v signify_v as_o much_o as_o in_o greek_a extructus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d do_v mean_v they_o that_o make_v any_o wonder_n at_o this_o let_v they_o also_o look_v into_o dooms-day-book_n where_o they_o shall_v express_o find_v hantscyre_n and_o hentscyre_n from_o whence_o the_o town_n from_o the_o southern_o situation_n be_v at_o this_o day_n southanton_n it_o be_v seat_v especial_o where_o s._n martha_n field_n now_o be_v what_o rubbish_n ruin_n of_o wall_n and_o trench_n camden_n be_v show_v there_o by_o a_o old_a castle_n himself_o will_v best_o
esteem_v of_o which_o contain_v under_o antoninus_n augustus_n his_o name_n the_o way_n and_o journey_n of_o all_o the_o province_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n which_o yield_v to_o we_o a_o income_n of_o so_o wonderful_a profit_n that_o it_o afford_v most_o clear_a light_n to_o strabo_n pomponius_n mela_n pliny_n most_o excellent_a author_n in_o the_o explication_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n as_o it_o be_v in_o great_a darkness_n so_o far_o robert_n talbot_n out_o of_o the_o preface_n of_o the_o famous_a man_n andrew_n schot_n set_v before_o antoninu_n edition_n of_o surita_n at_o coleyn_n m._n dc_o ix_o rutilius_n barthius_n numatianus_n afford_v we_o his_o itinerary_n in_o elegiac_a verse_n but_o antonius_n or_o whether_o he_o be_v antoninus_n augustus_n in_o bare_a name_n which_o in_o a_o land_n journey_n and_o military_a way_n and_o march_v the_o roman_a captain_n make_v use_v of_o of_o which_o kind_n we_o see_v some_o in_o italy_n and_o few_o in_o spain_n use_v by_o passenger_n where_o at_o this_o day_n they_o be_v carry_v on_o horse_n which_o be_v appoint_v for_o speed_n but_o for_o itinerary_a table_n which_o be_v very_o useful_a in_o matter_n of_o war_n fl._n vegetius_n be_v to_o be_v see_v lib._n iii_o de_fw-fr re_fw-la militari_fw-la cap._n vi_o of_o what_o kind_n of_o military_a table_n the_o famous_a man_n mark_v velfâ—…r_n one_o of_o the_o seven_o magistrate_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o auspurg_n very_o well_o deserve_v of_o all_o antiquity_n late_o find_v out_o in_o the_o library_n of_o conrade_n peutinger_n a_o noble_a man_n there_o and_o also_o adorn_v with_o scholia_n or_o note_n but_o ortelius_n our_o friend_n the_o prince_n of_o geographer_n set_v forth_o all_o of_o it_o also_o cut_v into_o brass_n by_o the_o print_n of_o john_n moret_z in_o which_o kind_n i_o think_v nothing_o of_o ancient_a monument_n to_o be_v extant_a either_o to_o be_v prefer_v or_o comparable_a to_o it_o i_o can_v bring_v nothing_o of_o certainty_n concern_v the_o writer_n only_o thus_o much_o that_o this_o itinerary_n may_v seem_v to_o be_v write_v by_o some_o learned_a measurer_n of_o land_n well_o acquaint_v with_o the_o place_n but_o afterward_o who_o by_o the_o command_n of_o some_o emperor_n it_o be_v likely_a after_o marcus_n aurelius_n antoninus_n pius_n for_o good_a luck_v sake_n retain_v the_o surname_n and_o public_o take_v the_o name_n and_o authority_n of_o antoninus_n augustus_n although_o most_o old_a book_n have_v antonius_fw-la perhaps_o by_o the_o usual_a fault_n of_o the_o transcriber_n whereby_o they_o often_o confound_v constantius_n and_o constantinus_n jerome_n surita_n a_o very_a learned_a spaniard_n prefer_v this_o work_n to_o antoninus_n the_o son_n of_o severus_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o mention_n of_o certain_a place_n of_o britain_n but_o critic_n contend_v and_o the_o strife_n be_v still_o before_o the_o judge_n now_o it_o appear_v that_o such_o a_o itinerary_n be_v compose_v for_o the_o captain_n and_o soldier_n with_o the_o proconsull_n and_o praetor_n march_v into_o the_o province_n lest_o they_o shall_v mistake_v their_o way_n and_o fall_v into_o ambush_n mistake_v the_o right_a way_n how_o necessary_a these_o itineraries_n be_v fl._n vegetius_n be_v the_o author_n and_o st._n ambrose_n in_o his_o sermon_n upon_o the_o cxviii_o psalm_n now_o the_o way_n do_v not_o always_o lead_v straight_o as_o at_o this_o day_n but_o wheel_v about_o yet_o more_o beat_v and_o safe_a which_o be_v call_v by_o ammianus_n the_o king_n highway_n and_o the_o soldier_n way_n and_o wont_a journey_n concern_v highway_n galen_n the_o prince_n of_o physician_n be_v to_o be_v see_v lib._n ix_o cap._n viii_o methodius_n &_o procopius_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr bello_fw-la persico_n he_o write_v i_o believe_v that_o the_o city_n strata_n be_v so_o call_v by_o the_o roman_n from_o the_o military_a way_n which_o they_o call_v strata_n it_o remain_v that_o the_o account_n of_o my_o undertake_n may_v appear_v for_o this_o be_v principal_o intend_v while_o i_o search_v forth_o the_o note_n of_o jerome_n surita_n a_o learned_a man_n upon_o the_o itinerary_n of_o place_n augustus_n which_o lie_v hide_v in_o the_o dark_a out_o of_o john_n annius_n of_o viterbium_n antoninus_n pius_n caesar_n augustus_n write_v a_o itinerary_n now_o the_o itineraty_n which_o we_o have_v now_o be_v not_o antoninus_n but_o collect_v perhaps_o out_o of_o some_o fragment_n of_o some_o former_a to_o which_o many_o thing_n add_v many_o thing_n diminish_v more_o thing_n change_v a_o argument_n whereof_o you_o have_v book_n two_o fragment_n for_o the_o first_o fragment_n it_o belong_v to_o the_o preface_n but_o to_o this_o which_o we_o have_v in_o our_o hand_n belong_v no_o preface_n beside_o the_o common_a one_o use_v no_o mile_n which_o the_o italian_n alone_o do_v use_v again_o the_o common_a one_o make_v use_n of_o the_o succession_n of_o town_n because_o you_o have_v describe_v all_o the_o journey_n of_o the_o world_n in_o all_o nation_n which_o succession_n of_o town_n be_v without_o mile_n whence_o it_o appear_v that_o book_n florence_n be_v not_o in_o the_o time_n of_o antoninus_n by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o these_o vulgar_a book_n be_v not_o all_o of_o antoninus_n but_o that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a corruption_n of_o the_o book_n by_o man_n in_o after_o time_n through_o addition_n and_o diminution_n procure_v by_o private_a man_n do_n out_o of_o john_n leland_n antiquary_n under_o henry_n the_o eight_o antoninus_n live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a for_o he_o mention_n constantinopolis_n dioclesianopolis_n maximinopolis_n so_o unlikely_a it_o be_v that_o antoninus_n the_o emperor_n write_v the_o itinerary_n which_o go_v about_o common_o in_o his_o name_n out_o of_o the_o excellent_a doctor_n usher_n in_o his_o learned_a book_n which_o he_o have_v entitle_v de_fw-fr britannicarum_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la primordiis_fw-la pag._n 78._o hence_o also_o in_o the_o itinerary_n to_o which_o the_o ordinary_a book_n give_v the_o title_n of_o antoninus_n thomas_n flodoardus_n of_o aethicus_n but_o the_o old_a ms._n of_o scotus_n roma_fw-it romani_fw-la hence_o come_v those_o word_n romans_n russian_a rumney_n use_v by_o the_o old_a britain_n and_o other_o 60._o tantum_n aevi_fw-la longinqua_fw-la valet_fw-la mutare_fw-la vetustas_fw-la great_a alteration_n grow_v by_o length_n of_o time_n out_o of_o william_n harrison_n second_o edition_n in_o the_o same_o place_n a_o limit_v id_fw-la est_fw-la a_o vallo_n praetorio_fw-la usque_fw-la m._n p._n clvi_o sic_fw-la abramenio_n corstopitum_fw-la m._n p._n xx._n vindomora_n m_o p._n ix_o 5._o viconia_n m._n p._n xix_o vinovia_n vinovium_n cataractoni_n m._n p._n xxii_o isurium_n m._n p._n xxiv_o 8._o eburacum_n legio_fw-la vi_o victrix_n m._n p._n xvii_o derventione_n m._n p._n vii_o delgovitia_n m._n p._n xiii_o praetorio_fw-la m._n p._n xxv_o item_n a_o vallo_n ad_fw-la portum_fw-la ritupis_fw-la m._n p._n cccc_o lxxxi_o 491._o sic_fw-la ablato_fw-la bulgio_fw-la castra_fw-la exploratorum_fw-la m._n p._n x._o 15._o alias_o a_o blato_fw-la luguvallo_a m._n p._n xii_o alias_o a_o luguvalio_a cairletl_n voreda_n m._n p._n fourteen_o wrderad_n brovonacis_fw-la m._n p._n xiii_o bravoniacis_n burgham_n verteris_fw-la m._n p._n xx._n 13._o wharton_n lavatris_fw-la m._n p._n fourteen_o lowthier_n cataractone_n m._n p._n xvi_o caturractonium_n grynton_n gritobrioge_n isuriam_fw-la m._n p._n xxiv_o isoriam_fw-la eburacum_n m._n p._n xviii_o eboracum_n calcaria_n m._n p._n ix_o cacaria_n helcaster_n camboduno_n m._n p._n xx._n camborough_n mammuncio_n m._n p._n xviii_o manucio_n standish_n condate_n m._n p._n xviii_o 39_o deva_n legio_fw-la xxiii_o ci._n m._n p._n xx._n bovio_n m._n p._n x._o 44._o bonio_n mediolano_n m._n p._n xx._n rutunio_n m._n p._n xii_o urio_fw-la conio_n m._n p._n xi_o viroconium_n uxacona_n m._n p._n xi_o penno-crucio_a m._n p._n xii_o etoceto_o m._n p._n xii_o utoxeter_n utceter_n touceter_fw-la mandue_v sedo_fw-la m_o p._n xvi_o mansfield_n venonis_n m._n p._n xii_o colewestford_n bever_n wansford_n benna_n venta_fw-la m._n p._n xvii_o banna_n venta_fw-la lactorodo_n m._n p._n xii_o lactodoro_n maginto_fw-it m._n p._n xvii_o 12._o magiovintum_n stonystratford_n duro-cobrivis_a m._n p._n xii_o dunstable_n verolamio_a m_n p._n xii_o s._n alban_n sullomacis_n m._n p._n ix_o barnet_n shelney_n between_o s._n stephens_n and_o ilshe_n longidinio_n m._n p._n xii_o londini_fw-la london_n noviomago_fw-la m._n p._n x._o leusham_n vagniacis_n m._n p._n xviii_o maidston_n durobrovis_n m._n p._n ix_o duroprovis_n rochester_n durolevo_n m._n p._n xvi_o 13._o sittingborne_n talb._n durorverno_a m_n p._n xii_o droverno_n duroverno_n durarvenno_n darverno_n ad_fw-la portum_fw-la ritupis_fw-la m._n p._n xii_o item_n a_o londinio_n ad_fw-la portum_fw-la dubris_n m._n p._n lvi_o 66._o sic_fw-la dubobrus_n m._n p._n xxvii_o durobrovis_n durobrius_n durarvenno_n m._n p._n xv._n 25._o ad_fw-la portum_fw-la dubris_n m._n p._n fourteen_o dover_n haven_n item_n a_o londinio_n ad_fw-la
immortal_a commentary_n of_o his_o own_o expedition_n yet_o there_o be_v a_o that_o will_v tell_v you_o they_o have_v see_v a_o itinerary_n of_o he_o or_o description_n of_o the_o world_n in_o which_o 8._o gentes_fw-la &_o civitates_fw-la singulae_fw-la cum_fw-la suis_fw-la distantiis_fw-la in_o itinerario_fw-la annotatae_fw-la essent_fw-la but_o because_o their_o witness_n may_v perchance_o be_v except_v against_o by_o some_o be_v but_o late_a writer_n we_o will_v therefore_o hear_v what_o aethicus_n in_o his_o cosmography_n say_v to_o it_o who_o be_v indeed_o a_o author_n ancient_a enough_o as_o be_v transcribe_v in_o some_o place_n by_o paulus_n orosius_n in_o his_o history_n dedicate_v to_o s._n austin_n julius_n caesar_n say_v aethicus_n cum_fw-la consulatus_fw-la svi_fw-la fasces_fw-la erigeret_fw-la ex_fw-la s._n c._n censuit_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o soon_o as_o he_o begin_v to_o exercise_v his_o office_n of_o consul_n make_v a_o order_n confirm_v by_o a_o decree_n of_o the_o senate_n that_o the_o whole_a roman_a world_n shall_v be_v survey_v and_o measure_v by_o learned_a man_n and_o well_o see_v in_o all_o part_n of_o philosophy_n in_o his_o consulship_n therefore_o with_o m._n anthony_n the_o world_n begin_v to_o be_v measure_v from_o which_o time_n to_o the_o *_o third_n consulship_n of_o augustus_n which_o be_v with_o crassus_n be_v *_o xxi_o year_n v._o month_n and_o ix_o day_n zenodotus_n be_v take_v a_o survey_n of_o the_o whole_a east_n from_o that_o consulship_n of_o caesar_n likewise_o to_o augustus_n his_o be_v the_o x_o cos._n in_o *_o xxix_o year_n viii_o month_n and_o x._o day_n time_n the_o survey_n of_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o the_o empire_n be_v bring_v in_o by_o theodotus_n from_o the_o very_a same_o consulship_n also_o of_o caesar_n transcriâ—…it_fw-la to_o the_o consulship_n of_o iv._o saturninus_n and_o cinna_n the_o southern_a part_n be_v measure_v by_o policlytus_fw-la in_o xvii_o xxxii_o year_n i._o month_n and_o x._o day_n so_o that_o in_o about_o the_o space_n of_o xxiii_o xxxii_o year_n the_o whole_a world_n be_v survey_v and_o a_o general_a account_n thereof_o bring_v in_o to_o the_o senate_n thus_o far_o aethicus_n from_o which_o relation_n we_o may_v deserve_o observe_v the_o greatness_n and_o vast_a extent_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n who_o notitia_fw-la or_o survey_v be_v not_o take_v under_o such_o a_o time_n although_o just_a exception_n may_v be_v make_v against_o the_o account_n of_o year_n here_o as_o also_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o consul_n name_n in_o both_o which_o he_o be_v foul_o out_o and_o out_o of_o this_o very_a place_n of_o aethicus_n i_o presume_v else_o i_o be_o to_o seek_v whence_o be_v take_v that_o which_o i_o find_v in_o a_o farrago_fw-la of_o divers_a thing_n publish_v when_o print_v first_o begin_v among_o we_o as_o you_o may_v easy_o see_v by_o the_o english_a of_o it_o 65._o julius_n caesar_n use_v in_o his_o time_n to_o insearche_v and_o mesure_v the_o world_n in_o lenge_v and_o breed_v and_o do_v make_v thereof_o great_a book_n and_o of_o all_o the_o party_n contray_v and_o province_n and_o wondres_n in_o he_o contain_v and_o that_o book_n acord_v to_o bartylmew_n and_o to_o marcus_n paulus_n and_o to_o claudius_n tholomeus_n and_o to_o the_o great_a arystotell_n that_o go_v with_o stond_v and_o be_v prove_v treâ—…e_o be_v many_o dyver_n reasonable_a provynge_n etc._n etc._n we_o make_v use_v of_o lxxv_o simlers_n edition_n which_o we_o conceive_v the_o best_a as_o bad_a as_o it_o be_v till_o such_o time_n as_o we_o shall_v have_v the_o good_a hap_n to_o meet_v with_o salmasius_n his_o aethicus_n 140._o great_a hope_n of_o which_o he_o give_v we_o in_o more_o than_o one_o place_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n see_v baronius_n in_o the_o 98._o apparatus_fw-la to_o his_o annal_n now_o that_o which_o here_o chief_o we_o shall_v take_v into_o our_o cognizance_n will_v be_v first_o to_o examine_v who_o this_o aethicus_n be_v and_o second_o whether_o cuspinian_n and_o malleolus_n and_o other_o who_o take_v upon_o they_o to_o have_v see_v a_o itinerary_n or_o description_n of_o the_o world_n under_o julius_n caesar_n name_n do_v not_o mean_v this_o very_a piece_n of_o aethicus_n with_o antoninus_n itinerary_n as_o they_o be_v common_o join_v together_o for_o aethicus_n he_o be_v call_v by_o some_o sophista_fw-la ex_fw-la istriâ_fw-la oriundus_fw-la by_o our_o most_o admire_a 4._o francis_n bacon_n he_o be_v style_v astronomus_fw-la but_o you_o must_v take_v notice_n that_o they_o have_v two_o distinct_a cosmographical_a work_n which_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o aethicus_n this_o vulgar_a one_o which_o have_v often_o be_v print_v and_o another_o never_o yet_o publish_v join_v to_o the_o other_o aethicus_n in_o thuanus_n mss._n but_o i_o have_v see_v it_o in_o the_o bodleian_n library_n in_o the_o same_o volume_n with_o a_o ancient_a solinus_n in_o parchment_n in_o some_o copy_n it_o bear_v this_o title_n incipit_fw-la libre_fw-la 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the_o earth_n belong_v to_o aethicus_n be_v find_v prefix_v as_o antonin_n simlerus_n inform_v we_o and_o in_o a_o word_n honor._n caspar_n barthius_n the_o flourish_a philologer_n of_o this_o age_n tell_v we_o plain_o he_o have_v observe_v that_o aethicus_n be_v the_o author_n of_o both_o piece_n now_o from_o the_o forego_n discourse_n all_o that_o we_o can_v conclude_v come_v to_o thus_o much_o that_o although_o the_o title_n of_o aethicus_n be_v explode_v and_o utter_o cashire_v from_o have_v any_o thing_n to_o do_v with_o these_o write_n as_o salmasius_n contrary_a to_o what_o barthius_n imagine_v will_v have_v it_o yet_o for_o all_o that_o we_o can_v with_o felix_n malleolus_n absolute_o say_v that_o julius_n caesar_n be_v the_o author_n of_o they_o or_o antoninus_n pius_n of_o the_o latter_a part_n as_o most_o do_v and_o that_o not_o to_o urge_v other_o reason_n because_o the_o name_n of_o many_o city_n and_o place_n be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o both_o of_o they_o which_o have_v not_o any_o be_v till_o long_a after_o their_o time_n however_o we_o be_v none_o of_o those_o who_o dare_v litterarum_fw-la
illud_fw-la flumen_fw-la quod_fw-la urbem_fw-la alluit_fw-la isurum_fw-la olim_fw-la dictum_fw-la suisse_fw-la ab_fw-la iside_n &_o uro_fw-mi superius_fw-la confluentibus_fw-la ice_n fluvius_n à _fw-fr saxonibus_fw-la ouse_n dictus_fw-la argumento_fw-la sunt_fw-la ouseforde_n id_fw-la est_fw-la isidis_n vadum_fw-la ousebourne_n id_fw-la est_fw-la isidis_n aqua_fw-la si_fw-mi haec_fw-la conjectura_fw-la valet_fw-la ut_fw-la certe_fw-la plurimum_fw-la valere_fw-la videtur_fw-la isurovicum_fw-la aptum_fw-la elegans_fw-la rotundum_fw-la etiam_fw-la urbi_fw-la nomen_fw-la erit_fw-la isurovicum_fw-la say_v he_o will_v be_v a_o fit_a elegant_a a_o trim_a name_n for_o the_o city_n camden_n do_v countenance_v this_o conceit_n of_o he_o but_o with_o more_o judgement_n and_o likelihood_n he_o add_v that_o eburacum_n shall_v fiâ—…fie_v upon_o or_o by_o the_o river_n urus_fw-la so_o say_v he_o the_o eburovices_n in_o france_n be_v seat_v by_o the_o river_n ewer_n near_o unto_o normandy_n eureux_n in_o normandy_n the_o eburenes_n in_o the_o low_a country_n near_o the_o river_n ourt_n in_o the_o diocese_n of_o luick_n the_o french_a call_v it_o liege_n and_o eblana_n in_o ireland_n stand_v hard_a by_o the_o river_n lefny_n but_o here_o in_o deduce_v the_o name_n of_o eburacum_n if_o i_o will_v i_o may_v wonder_v why_o scotic_a hector_n r_o boethius_n the_o bold_a forge_v scot_n and_o from_o he_o for_o i_o dare_v confident_o say_v it_o floriano_n de_fw-fr campo_n the_o spaniard_n bring_v the_o brigantes_n of_o britain_n from_o the_o city_n brigantia_n in_o spain_n by_o the_o way_n of_o the_o brigantes_n of_o ireland_n of_o which_o in_o another_o place_n why_o they_o do_v not_o likewise_o derive_v eboracum_n from_o ebora_n a_o city_n also_o in_o spain_n and_o that_o they_o have_v three_o city_n there_o who_o name_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d one_o of_o which_o ptolemy_n call_v dicta_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d hermolaus_n byzantius_n the_o contractor_n of_o stephanus_n book_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v my_o witness_n but_o perhaps_o they_o never_o do_v light_n upon_o this_o work_n for_o as_o accursius_fw-la use_v to_o say_v graecum_fw-la est_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la legi_fw-la the_o sever_n writer_n of_o severus_n life_n call_v it_o civitatem_fw-la by_o way_n of_o excellency_n so_o they_o use_v to_o speak_v as_o appear_v in_o these_o word_n et_fw-la in_o civitatem_fw-la veniens_fw-la quum_fw-la rem_fw-la divinam_fw-la vellet_fw-la facere_fw-la but_o the_o most_o glorious_a name_n if_o we_o may_v believe_v 17._o william_n harrison_n a_o very_a learned_a man_n of_o the_o former_a age_n be_v altera_fw-la romae_fw-la another_o rome_n by_o which_o say_v he_o it_o be_v call_v because_o of_o the_o beauty_n and_o fine_a building_n of_o the_o same_o the_o conceit_n indeed_o may_v be_v like_v if_o we_o consider_v withal_o that_o britain_n be_v of_o old_a time_n common_o call_v altar_n and_o alius_fw-la orbis_fw-la and_o then_o shall_v fboracum_fw-la be_v its_o rome_n but_o what_o shall_v we_o say_v then_o of_o france_n must_v that_o be_v alter_fw-la orbis_fw-la too_o because_o we_o find_v that_o burdegala_n or_o 〈◊〉_d be_v honour_v there_o with_o the_o same_o title_n or_o appellation_n you_o shall_v hear_v the_o monk_n cccv_o of_o westminster_n 〈◊〉_d dicta_fw-la altera_fw-la roma_fw-la viri_fw-la civitatis_fw-la diducto_fw-la pulvere_fw-la 〈◊〉_d scriptum_fw-la dic_fw-la tu_fw-la qui_fw-la transis_fw-la &_o porte_fw-fr limina_fw-la tangis_fw-la altera_fw-la roma_fw-la vale_n nomen_fw-la geris_fw-la imperiale_n say_v whosoever_o shall_v to_o this_o city_n come_v thou_o bear_v the_o imperial_a name_n farewell_n old_a rome_n scribebantur_fw-la autem_fw-la ibi_fw-la hi_o versus_fw-la ante_fw-la mille_fw-la annos_fw-la but_o these_o rimedoggrill_n verse_n not_o leonine_n as_o i_o think_v they_o be_v usual_o call_v confute_v the_o monk_n count_v of_o time_n for_o they_o want_v many_o age_n of_o it_o the_o same_o 7._o harrison_n have_v deliver_v that_o it_o be_v name_v victoria_n of_o the_o legion_n victrix_n that_o lie_v there_o some_o time_n we_o want_v ancient_a record_n and_o authority_n for_o it_o and_o though_o ptolemy_n have_v a_o ancient_a city_n of_o the_o britain_n of_o that_o name_n 2._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d yet_o it_o stand_v too_o too_o far_o northerly_a that_o we_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n deem_v it_o to_o suit_n with_o eboracum_n late_a age_n after_o the_o very_a declination_n of_o the_o empire_n by_o change_v the_o termination_n of_o the_o name_n as_o next_o before_o isuri_fw-la isurium_n a_o thing_n indeed_o very_o usual_a and_o therefore_o scarce_o worth_a observe_v express_v it_o eboraca_n as_o gregory_n the_o 15._o great_a or_o first_o pope_n so_o name_v in_o his_o epistle_n to_o the_o sanguinary_a monk_n augustine_n of_o canterbury_n and_o from_o hence_o i_o believe_v say_v our_o giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la 2._o eboraca_n quae_fw-la nunc_fw-la eboracum_n dicitur_fw-la xii_o suffraganeos_fw-la 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n and_o in_o his_o word_n not_o far_o before_o these_o you_o have_v previnâ—…ia_fw-la quarta_fw-la maxima_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la eboraca_n ab_fw-la imperatore_n maximio_fw-la dicta_fw-la as_o if_o maxima_fw-la maxima_fw-la caesariensis_n so_o he_o mean_v one_o of_o the_o five_o portion_n or_o province_n into_o which_o britain_n be_v divide_v by_o the_o roman_n contain_v all_o they_o say_v from_o tine_n to_o humber_n be_v otherwise_o name_v eboraca_n which_o yet_o seem_v not_o to_o i_o to_o have_v do_v we_o find_v in_o a_o very_a ancient_a and_o credible_a writer_n sextus_n aurelius_n victor_n who_o have_v succinct_o write_v the_o life_n of_o the_o emperor_n that_o eboracum_n which_o be_v know_v by_o all_o to_o have_v be_v a_o colony_n be_v a_o municipium_fw-la too_o or_o free_a town_n which_o two_o have_v no_o coincidencie_n or_o suitableness_n it_o be_v in_o severus_n life_n where_o he_o speak_v of_o his_o death_n which_o all_o agree_n be_v at_o york_n neque_fw-la multo_fw-la post_fw-la britannia_fw-la municipio_fw-la cui_fw-la eboraci_fw-la nomen_fw-la annis_fw-la regni_fw-la duo_fw-la deviginti_fw-la morbo_fw-la extinctus_fw-la est_fw-la a_o municipium_fw-la be_v as_o 13._o agellius_n one_o of_o the_o ancients_n teach_v we_o where_o the_o inhabitant_n live_v as_o so_o rome_n make_v use_n of_o their_o own_o law_n and_o constitution_n capable_a only_o of_o honorarie_a title_n in_o the_o state_n of_o rome_n and_o thence_o call_v municipes_fw-la otherwise_o bind_v to_o no_o duty_n by_o any_o law_n of_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n it_o differ_v from_o a_o colony_n say_v all-knowing_a 16._o selden_n most_o of_o all_o in_o that_o a_o colony_n be_v a_o progeny_n of_o the_o city_n and_o this_o of_o such_o as_o be_v receive_v into_o state-favour_n and_o friendship_n by_o the_o roman_n but_o of_o a_o municipium_fw-la more_o full_o as_o in_o its_o more_o proper_a place_n see_v verulamium_n or_o caer_fw-mi municip_n by_o which_o name_n st._n alban_n be_v ancient_o know_v to_o the_o britain_n and_o yet_o here_o too_o let_v i_o tell_v you_o that_o it_o be_v of_o old_a a_o thing_n frequent_a enough_o that_o colonies_n be_v change_v into_o municipia_fw-la and_o contrary_a camden_n out_o of_o a._n gelâ—…ius_n instance_a in_o the_o case_n of_o praevestint_v and_o we_o may_v add_v the_o puteoli_n very_o ancient_o 15._o a_o colony_n which_o not_o withstand_v in_o cicero_n day_n be_v a_o municipium_fw-la as_o appear_v out_o of_o his_o oration_n for_o m._n coelius_n afterward_o it_o be_v make_v a_o colony_n again_o by_o augustus_n coloniis_fw-la as_o frontinus_n witness_n though_o tacitus_n relate_v that_o they_o obtain_v the_o privilege_n and_o name_n of_o a_o colony_n from_o 14._o nero._n but_o that_o eboracum_n be_v ever_o such_o a_o colony_n or_o turn_v into_o a_o municipium_fw-la it_o be_v not_o this_o place_n of_o aurelius_n victor_n nor_o these_o precedent_a place_n allege_v can_v induce_v i_o to_o be_v persuade_v camden_n true_o our_o learned_a antiquary_n tell_v we_o that_o this_o difference_n of_o name_n in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o emperor_n be_v not_o altogether_o so_o exact_o observe_v but_o that_o one_o and_o the_o same_o place_n may_v be_v find_v indifferent_o call_v both_o a_o municipium_fw-la and_o a_o colony_n which_o if_o so_o i_o judge_v it_o rather_o the_o historian_n oscitancie_n and_o supine_n negligence_n than_o so_o in_o the_o very_a nature_n of_o the_o thing_n but_o to_o expedite_v and_o clear_v the_o whole_a business_n we_o be_v to_o know_v that_o there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o colony_n one_o civil_a draw_v out_o from_o among_o the_o gown_a citizen_n as_o well_o as_o the_o miscellane_n sort_n of_o people_n the_o other_o military_a take_v out_o of_o legion_n and_o cohort_n when_o they_o be_v past_a service_n and_o settle_v in_o town_n or_o elsewhere_o for_o a_o reward_n of_o their_o blood_n spend_v for_o the_o commonwealth_n the_o former_a of_o these_o become_v many_o time_n municipia_fw-la or_o free_a burrough_n but_o the_o late_a not_o so_o it_o be_v think_v derogatory_n that_o such_o as_o have_v bear_v arm_n shall_v admit_v of_o a_o inferior_a
have_v stand_v upon_o for_o it_o can_v be_v that_o there_o be_v no_o vestigia_fw-la or_o so_o much_o as_o the_o very_a ruin_n to_o say_v here_o once_o it_o be_v we_o will_v glad_o know_v likewise_o where_o these_o divers_a reading_n be_v to_o be_v find_v which_o tell_v we_o that_o noviomagum_n be_v otherwise_o call_v noviodunum_n we_o know_v very_o well_o what_o dunum_n signify_v among_o the_o old_a britain_n and_o gaul_n in_o composition_n of_o the_o name_n of_o town_n and_o city_n we_o have_v hear_v also_o but_o never_o in_o britain_n of_o noviodunum_n among_o the_o aedni_n in_o france_n or_o old_a gallia_n for_o we_o have_v it_o describe_v by_o 7._o caesar_n himself_o and_o it_o be_v at_o this_o day_n call_v romani_fw-la nivernium_n as_o one_o tell_v we_o than_o who_o no_o body_n can_v tell_v better_o we_o may_v also_o question_v 152._o john_n twine_n judgement_n and_o authority_n who_o he_o allege_v for_o the_o straitness_n always_o and_o directness_n of_o the_o roman_a way_n in_o the_o island_n when_o as_o we_o have_v already_o diverse_a time_n show_v that_o observation_n to_o be_v faulty_a and_o shall_v again_o when_o occasion_n offer_v itself_o do_v the_o like_a talbot_n who_o i_o name_v erewhile_o to_o answer_v for_o the_o traveller_n much_o go_v awry_o and_o out_o of_o his_o way_n that_o set_v out_o of_o london_n and_o bind_v for_o sandwich_n or_o rutupiae_n go_v first_o 8._o or_o 10._o mile_n wide_a of_o london_n to_o woodcote_n or_o as_o himself_o please_v to_o old_a croyden_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o maidston_n and_o so_o forward_o speak_v of_o two_o several_a way_n whereof_o the_o one_o be_v ms._n via_fw-la longior_fw-la quidem_fw-la sed_fw-la per_fw-la loca_fw-la inhabitatiora_fw-la planioraque_fw-la &_o prorsus_fw-la aptiora_fw-la ad_fw-la conductum_fw-la exercitus_fw-la haec_fw-la autem_fw-la directior_fw-la magisque_fw-la compendiaria_fw-la he_o add_v moreover_o that_o croyden_n be_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n 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with_o he_o beside_o that_o he_o cite_v he_o divers_a time_n in_o his_o xenagogus_fw-la or_o perambulation_n of_o kent_n but_o i_o can_v have_v wish_v that_o either_o of_o they_o have_v bring_v we_o some_o reason_n or_o ground_n for_o what_o they_o say_v this_o late_a indeed_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o english_a name_n be_v corrupt_o write_v broteham_n in_o doomsday_n book_n and_o 170._o that_o he_o suppose_v that_o wyptham_n be_v the_o very_a right_a name_n give_v for_o the_o plenty_n of_o word_n and_o good_a herb_n there_o but_o camden_n who_o late_o be_v know_v to_o have_v be_v k._n of_o herald_n and_o be_v repute_v still_o by_o many_o of_o the_o best_a k._n of_o our_o english_a antiquary_n be_v think_v to_o mistake_v by_o keep_v to_o the_o old_a number_n of_o mile_n xviii_o and_o so_o conclude_v it_o to_o be_v maidston_n a_o note_a town_n call_v ancient_o by_o the_o saxon_n pebpeaâ—…on_n induce_v thereto_o as_o he_o confess_v himself_o by_o the_o answerable_a distance_n set_v down_o in_o the_o journey_n there_o be_v something_o sound_v like_o the_o first_o syllable_n of_o vagniacae_n in_o the_o saxon_a name_n though_o he_o take_v no_o notice_n of_o it_o to_o the_o reader_n but_o say_v some_o the_o journey_n will_v prove_v enormious_o awry_o and_o out_o of_o the_o way_n to_o travel_v from_o maidston_n to_o rochester_n and_o thence_o to_o lenham_n and_o so_o to_o canterbury_n and_o even_o so_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o to_o go_v up_o to_o london_n from_o york_n through_o wales_n be_v no_o straight_a or_o direct_a journey_v if_o we_o will_v be_v judge_v by_o any_o northern_a carrier_n and_o yet_o so_o be_v all_o the_o former_a part_n of_o this_o very_a journey_n as_o be_v to_o be_v see_v and_o although_o there_o be_v who_o think_v that_o durobrovis_n or_o rochester_n be_v rather_o intend_v by_o ninnius_n in_o his_o catalogue_n of_o british_a city_n by_o his_o caer_fw-mi medwag_n than_o maidstone_n yet_o can_v no_o body_n deny_v he_o this_o that_o in_o the_o decline_a time_n of_o the_o roman_a power_n in_o britain_n maidstone_n be_v ancient_o call_v editione_n madus_n duropronis_fw-la m._n p._n ix_o this_o roman_a station_n be_v scare_v meet_v withal_o i_o mean_v in_o any_o ancient_a author_n except_o it_o be_v in_o this_o itinerary_n again_o but_o here_o also_o so_o various_a be_v the_o read_n of_o the_o name_n as_o well_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o several_a copy_n as_o the_o journey_n here_o which_o you_o will_v take_v to_o be_v the_o right_n be_v thereby_o render_v most_o difficult_a in_o regard_n of_o the_o journy_n there_o be_v this_o difference_n in_o this_o second_o journey_n you_o find_v durobrovis_n in_o the_o three_o dubobrus_n m._n p._n xxvii_o in_o the_o four_o durobrius_n and_o again_o m._n p._n xxvii_o that_o the_o same_o place_n be_v intend_v in_o all_o three_o there_o need_v no_o doubt_n to_o be_v make_v at_o all_o and_o for_o the_o two_o last_o simler_n a_o mere_a stranger_n can_v say_v so_o too_o by_o find_v the_o same_o distance_n from_o darvernum_n or_o canterbury_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o several_a copy_n hieronimus_fw-la surita_n the_o spaniard_n who_o diligent_o compare_v many_o of_o they_o and_o diverse_a other_o will_v acquaint_v you_o for_o he_o find_v duroprovis_n duropronis_fw-la durobrivis_fw-la dubobrius_fw-la durobrovis_n in_o the_o peutingerian_n military_a table_n you_o have_v write_v roâ—…bis_n for_o it_o concern_v which_o see_v petrus_n bertius_fw-la his_o edition_n from_o that_o contract_a and_o the_o latin_a word_n castra_n a_o camp_n change_v into_o ceaâ—…_n signify_v to_o our_o forefather_n a_o city_n or_o a_o assembly_n of_o man_n enjoy_v the_o same_o rite_n and_o privilege_n rofchester_n have_v proceed_v and_o at_o this_o day_n rochester_n venerable_a beda_n conceit_v it_o to_o be_v so_o call_v from_o one_o roffus_fw-la it_o be_v not_o know_v who_o he_o be_v and_o to_o i_o it_o be_v uncertain_a whether_o ever_o hence_o be_v it_o that_o we_o have_v these_o word_n in_o he_o 6._o et_fw-la iustùs_fw-la quidem_fw-la ad_fw-la civitatem_fw-la rhofi_n cui_fw-la
the_o very_a midst_n and_o heart_n of_o the_o land_n as_o by_o all_o writer_n and_o by_o the_o topography_n thereof_o it_o do_v appear_v and_o upon_o the_o great_a rode-way_n call_v the_o foss_n as_o ranulph_n higden_n affirm_v which_o go_v from_o the_o south_n into_o the_o north_n which_o begin_v at_o totness_n in_o devonshire_n and_o end_v at_o catness_n in_o the_o utmost_a part_n of_o scotland_n it_o be_v situate_v in_o a_o most_o rich_a delicate_a and_o pleasant_a soil_n and_o a_o delicious_a air_n and_o whether_o you_o respect_v health_n or_o wealth_n pleasure_n or_o profit_n it_o be_v in_o this_o place_n afford_v to_o parallel_v it_o with_o other_o city_n be_v not_o my_o purpose_n but_o have_v it_o a_o navigable_a river_n whereby_o it_o may_v have_v trade_v and_o commerce_n it_o may_v compare_v with_o many_o of_o no_o mean_a rank_n for_o the_o antiquity_n thereof_o i_o shall_v speak_v what_o i_o have_v either_o read_v or_o find_v in_o the_o best_a and_o most_o approve_a writer_n that_o this_o be_v a_o city_n in_o the_o britain_n time_n before_o the_o come_n of_o the_o roman_n i_o shall_v conjecture_v by_o the_o name_n thereof_o set_v down_o by_o ninnius_n in_o his_o catalogue_n of_o city_n viz._n caer_n lerion_n that_o be_v the_o city_n upon_o king_n what_o the_o name_n be_v in_o the_o roman_n time_n i_o must_v assent_v unto_o master_n camden_n clarencâ—…ux_n his_o opinion_n who_o take_v it_o to_o be_v edidit_fw-la ratae_n induce_v thereunto_o first_o by_o the_o situation_n thereof_o upon_o the_o say_v great_a rode-way_n call_v the_o foss_n the_o distance_n from_o bennones_n and_o vernomet_n agree_v so_o just_o with_o the_o emperor_n antonine_n in_o his_o itinerarium_fw-la and_o a_o piece_n of_o the_o name_n yet_o remain_v in_o that_o old_a long_a ditch_n and_o rampire_n call_v radikes_n that_o this_o his_o assertion_n shall_v stand_v probable_a and_o true_a and_o that_o this_o be_v a_o great_a roman_a station_n these_o roman_a antiquity_n here_o find_v and_o affirm_v will_v give_v strength_n and_o confirmation_n first_o the_o ancient_a temple_n here_o dedicate_v to_o janus_n which_o have_v a_o flamen_n or_o high_a priest_n here_o resident_a in_o which_o place_n great_a store_n of_o bone_n of_o beast_n which_o here_o have_v be_v sacrifice_v have_v be_v dig_v up_o and_o find_v and_o the_o place_n yet_o call_v thereof_o the_o holy_a bone_n which_o all_o history_n do_v agree_v to_o have_v be_v here_o and_o sure_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o roman_n as_o appear_z by_o their_o god_n janus_n bisrous_a to_o who_o honour_n the_o first_o temple_n be_v build_v in_o rome_n by_o romulus_n and_o tatius_n or_o â—…s_v other_o say_v numa_n pompilius_n in_o a_o place_n call_v argiletum_n and_o not_o found_v by_o that_o feign_a king_n leir_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o janus_n as_o geffrey_n of_o monmouth_n and_o of_o late_a day_n john_n harding_n and_o john_n reut_n of_o warwick_n will_v have_v it_o which_o how_o fabulous_a and_o improbable_a it_o be_v any_o ordinary_a capacity_n may_v conceive_v in_o that_o it_o be_v know_v to_o all_o that_o janus_n be_v not_o adore_v or_o think_v of_o ever_o of_o any_o but_o the_o roman_n and_o this_o king_n liar_n die_v at_o least_o three_o hundred_o year_n before_o rome_n be_v build_v as_o by_o their_o own_o chronology_n and_o computation_n will_v appear_v but_o this_o and_o many_o such_o improbability_n and_o contradiction_n will_v easy_o convince_v this_o forge_a history_n of_o brute_n and_o of_o his_o progeny_n next_o the_o many_o roman_a antiquity_n here_o find_v their_o medagly_n and_o coin_n in_o great_a abundance_n both_o in_o silver_n and_o copper_n of_o vespasian_n domitian_n trajan_n hadrian_n antonine_n and_o other_o which_o i_o myself_o have_v see_v and_o have_v of_o they_o and_o within_o these_o ten_o year_n near_o unto_o the_o town_n somewhat_o deep_a in_o the_o ground_n be_v find_v a_o piece_n of_o work_n of_o stone_n arch_v over_o the_o stone_n very_o small_a about_o a_o inch_n long_o and_o half_a a_o inch_n broad_a and_o thick_a fine_o join_v together_o with_o a_o thin_a mortar_n it_o be_v in_o length_n about_o five_o or_o six_o yard_n in_o breadth_n about_o four_o the_o roof_n cover_v with_o a_o square_a kind_n of_o quarry_n with_o small_a earthen_a pipe_n therein_o this_o i_o guess_v to_o be_v a_o stouphe_fw-mi or_o hothouse_n to_o bathe_v in_o for_o as_o vitrivius_n write_v the_o roman_n grow_v to_o the_o excess_n of_o riotousness_n and_o excess_n through_o the_o abundance_n of_o their_o wealth_n use_v these_o kind_n of_o bath_n in_o a_o wantonness_n to_o purge_v and_o clarify_v themselves_o all_o this_o hitherto_o have_v be_v transcribe_v out_o of_o the_o exact_a description_n of_o leicestershire_n so_o far_o as_o it_o conduce_v to_o my_o present_a drift_n and_o institutum_fw-la we_o shall_v also_o do_v the_o like_a in_o what_o follow_v to_o the_o next_o station_n if_o we_o have_v know_v that_o the_o place_n about_o leicester_n have_v abound_v with_o ferne_n we_o will_v present_o have_v conclude_v that_o the_o name_n ratae_n have_v be_v from_o ratis_fw-la 〈◊〉_d which_o dioscorides_n say_v in_o the_o old_a gallic_a tongue_n and_o so_o consequent_o in_o that_o of_o the_o britain_n signify_v just_a as_o much_o the_o good_a reader_n i_o hope_v will_v excuse_v this_o observation_n who_o also_o know_v that_o lame_a man_n though_o they_o be_v never_o so_o much_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d yet_o they_o can_v convenient_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v bad_a for_o sequuntur_fw-la any_o discover_v though_o never_o so_o studious_a and_o desirous_a thereof_o let_v those_o tell_v we_o here_o of_o rateford_n in_o nottinghamshire_n or_o rutland_n look_v well_o to_o their_o argument_n why_o they_o do_v it_o verometum_n m._n p._n xiii_o master_n william_n burton_n the_o restorer_n of_o his_o own_o country_n and_o the_o antiquity_n thereof_o in_o his_o exact_a description_n of_o leicestershire_n pag._n 62._o burrow_n ancient_o call_v erdburrow_n stand_v near_o to_o the_o confine_n of_o rutlandshire_n master_n camden_n do_v conjecture_v that_o this_o place_n shall_v be_v that_o vernometum_n mention_v by_o antonine_n the_o emperor_n in_o his_o itinerarium_fw-la by_o reason_n of_o the_o true_a distance_n between_o ratae_n and_o vernometum_n and_o his_o word_n be_v these_o the_o name_n of_o burrow_n also_o that_o it_o have_v at_o this_o day_n come_v from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o fort._n in_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n signify_v a_o place_n fortify_v and_o under_o it_o be_v a_o town_n call_v burrow_n belong_v to_o a_o old_a family_n of_o gentleman_n so_o surname_v but_o that_o which_o make_v most_o for_o the_o proof_n in_o that_o very_a place_n there_o rise_v up_o a_o hill_n with_o a_o steep_a and_o upright_a ascent_n on_o every_o side_n but_z south-eastward_a in_o the_o top_n whereof_o appear_v the_o express_a token_n of_o a_o town_n destroy_v a_o double_a trench_n and_o the_o very_a tract_n where_o the_o wall_n go_v which_o enclose_v about_o 18._o acre_n within_o at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v arable_a ground_n and_o in_o nothing_o so_o famous_a as_o in_o this_o that_o the_o youth_n dwell_v near_o thereto_o be_v wont_n yearly_a to_o exercise_v themselves_o in_o wrestle_n and_o other_o sport_n in_o this_o place_n and_o out_o of_o the_o very_a name_n a_o man_n may_v conjecture_v that_o there_o stand_v some_o great_a temple_n of_o the_o heathen_a god_n for_o the_o word_n vernometum_n in_o the_o old_a gaul_n notis_n language_n which_o be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o old_a britain_n tongue_n signify_v as_o much_o as_o a_o great_a temple_n as_o venantius_n fortunatus_n in_o his_o first_o book_n of_o his_o song_n do_v show_v write_v of_o vernometum_n a_o town_n of_o gaul_n in_o these_o verse_n nomine_fw-la vernometum_n voluit_fw-la vocitare_fw-la vetustas_fw-la quod_fw-la quasi_fw-la fanum_fw-la ingens_fw-la gallica_n lingua_fw-la sonat_fw-la of_o old_a the_o place_n they_o vernomet_n do_v name_n which_o signify_v among_o the_o gaul_n a_o fane_n in_o elder_a time_n this_o place_n they_o term_v by_o the_o name_n of_o vernomet_n which_o sound_v in_o the_o language_n of_o the_o gaul_n as_o much_o as_o a_o temple_n great_a thus_o far_o the_o diligence_n and_o the_o great_a ornament_n of_o his_o country_n william_n burton_n esquire_n of_o linley_n who_o though_o now_o with_o god_n have_v leave_v the_o heir_n of_o his_o virtue_n as_o well_o as_o other_o fortune_n cassibbelaun_n burton_n esquire_n margidunum_n m._n p._n xiii_o where_o lincolnshire_n border_n upon_o liecestershire_n there_o stand_v beâ—…vior_n or_o beauvior_n castle_n not_o far_o from_o whence_o as_o our_o great_a antiquary_n think_v stand_v the_o roman_a station_n margidunum_n in_o old_a time_n in_o a_o most_o pleasant_a and_o fruitful_a soyl._n this_o the_o distance_n from_o vernometum_n to_o which_o it_o stand_v next_o in_o antoninus_n have_v admetus_n pontem_n or_o
〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o four_o city_n number_v among_o the_o brigantes_n but_o galatum_n in_o the_o one_o and_o galacum_n in_o the_o other_o be_v both_o promiscuous_o take_v the_o one_o for_o the_o other_o in_o camden_n either_o through_o the_o writer_n oscitancy_n or_o the_o printer_n oversight_n or_o by_o both_o in_o the_o last_o edition_n it_o be_v whelp-castle_n with_o camden_n in_o cumberland_n but_o in_o the_o proecdosis_n of_o that_o work_v it_o be_v overburrow_n in_o lancashire_n but_o in_o the_o last_o edition_n as_o i_o say_v whealp-castle_n in_o cumberland_n and_o with_o william_n fulk_n it_o be_v litchfield_n though_o quite_o against_o the_o account_n ratio_fw-la itineraria_fw-la bremetonacim_fw-la m._n p._n xxvii_o it_o happen_v in_o antoninus_n in_o the_o ten_o journey_n begin_v at_o glanoventa_n lancashire_n through_o mediolanum_n camden_n as_o we_o have_v say_v in_o his_o proecdosis_n think_v this_o the_o very_a same_o with_o brementuracum_n in_o the_o notitia_fw-la but_o upon_o second_o thought_n he_o conjecture_v it_o to_o be_v overburrow_n in_o lancashire_n antoninum_fw-la coccium_n m._n p._n xx._n near_o overburrow_n be_v think_v to_o have_v be_v a_o great_a city_n and_o to_o have_v possess_v large_a field_n between_o the_o lac_n and_o lone_n the_o inhabitant_n do_v deliver_v by_o tradition_n lancashire_n from_o hand_n to_o hand_n and_o indeed_o this_o place_n do_v assert_v its_o antiquity_n by_o several_a monument_n yet_o appear_v engraven_a stone_n pavement_n of_o musive_a work_n roman_n coin_n and_o the_o very_a name_n hard_o by_o which_o be_v denote_v from_o a_o burrow_n plain_o express_v and_o argue_v its_o antiquity_n and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o room_n for_o conjecture_n this_o be_v coccium_n according_a as_o the_o learned_a spaniard_n dis-joines_a it_o from_o bremetonacum_n in_o the_o notitia_fw-la very_o right_o here_o the_o river_n impart_v its_o name_n to_o the_o town_n in_o which_o appear_v so_o many_o token_n of_o antiquity_n as_o no_o where_o else_o more_o so_o many_o statue_n coin_n pillar_n the_o base_n thereof_o altar_n marble_n inscription_n and_o such_o remainder_n of_o ancient_a state_n that_o not_o undeserved_o the_o inhabitant_n boast_v though_o in_o a_o halt_a rhyme_n it_o be_v write_v upon_o a_o wall_n in_o rome_n ribchester_n be_v as_o rich_a as_o any_o town_n in_o christendom_n the_o name_n be_v riblechester_n from_o the_o river_n as_o we_o say_v and_o it_o may_v as_o it_o usual_o happen_v ancient_o have_v alter_v its_o appellation_n and_o so_o that_o which_o here_o be_v coccium_n may_v be_v in_o ptolemy_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o he_o place_n in_o this_o situation_n that_o be_v eighteen_o mile_n which_o he_o affirm_v from_o mancunium_n the_o name_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d aestuarium_fw-la which_o make_v up_o towards_o it_o by_o the_o river_n ribel_n be_v call_v by_o ptolemy_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o which_o be_v some_o remainder_n of_o the_o name_n the_o etymology_n of_o which_o i_o will_v you_o will_v rather_o look_v for_o in_o master_n selden_n where_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o several_a deity_n name_v from_o bel._n in_o this_o place_n be_v the_o famous_a inscription_n wherein_o the_o dea_fw-la matres_fw-la be_v mention_v of_o which_o syriis_fw-la i_o speak_v former_o thus_o this_o matribus_fw-la m._n ingenui_fw-la supra_fw-la Ê‹s_o asiaticus_n de_fw-fr c._n al._n ast_n ss_z ll._n m._n by_o which_o we_o learn_v that_o the_o decurio_fw-la of_o the_o ala_fw-la asturum_fw-la sometime_o a_o people_n of_o spain_n pay_v his_o vow_n here_o beside_o you_o must_v remember_v to_o correct_v your_o beda_n where_o you_o have_v rhypum_fw-la false_o print_v as_o well_o as_o in_o ptolemy_n for_o rippon_n see_v he_o libro_fw-la ecclesiasticae_fw-la historiae_fw-la 3._o cap._n 25._o the_o other_o three_o station_n mancunium_n condate_n mediolanum_n be_v already_o speak_v to_o i_o will_v therefore_o refer_v the_o reader_n to_o what_o go_v before_o concern_v they_o britanniarum_fw-la iter_fw-la xi_o editio_fw-la aldina_n suritana_n simleriana_n  _fw-fr at_fw-fr segontio_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr devam_fw-la m._n p._n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr lxxxiii_o sic_fw-la  _fw-fr  _fw-fr conovio_n m._n p._n xxiv_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr varis_fw-la m._n p._n xix_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr deva_n m._n p._n xxxii_o  _fw-fr segontium_n it_o be_v of_o old_a a_o station_n in_o caernarvonshire_a on_o caernarvonshire_n the_o frith_n menai_n which_o divide_v mona_n the_o island_n from_o the_o continent_n of_o britain_n in_o caesar_n v._o comment_n of_o his_o gallic_a war_n belgiis_fw-la segontiaci_n be_v mention_v as_o a_o chief_a civitas_n of_o the_o britain_n but_o this_o no_o where_o else_o save_v here_o i_o may_v do_v well_o to_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o several_a reading_n here_o of_o hierom_n surita_n book_n as_o blandin_n seguntro_n suritam_fw-la seguncio_n our_o very_a learned_a antiquary_n who_o also_o tell_v we_o that_o himself_o see_v some_o remain_v of_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o wall_n by_o the_o lâ—…an-beblin_a little_a church_n build_v sometime_o to_o the_o honour_n of_o saint_n publicius_n the_o place_n have_v its_o name_n from_o the_o river_n pass_v by_o to_o this_o day_n call_v seiont_n issue_v out_o of_o lin-perith_a or_o the_o lake_n so_o call_v in_o which_o a_o peculiar_a fish_n be_v breed_v which_o from_o the_o ruddy_a belly_n the_o native_n call_v tortoch_n now_o whereas_o a_o very_a ancient_a book_n of_o ptolemy_n in_o this_o same_o site_n do_v place_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._o setantiorum_n portum_fw-la if_o i_o say_v he_o shall_v read_v segontiorum_fw-la portum_fw-la and_o though_o other_o edition_n remove_v it_o far_o and_o say_v it_o be_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o this_o river_n perhaps_o i_o shall_v hit_v the_o truth_n at_o least_o obtain_v excuse_n and_o pardon_n from_o the_o favourable_a reader_n for_o videantur_fw-la ninnius_n and_o he_o who_o write_v the_o life_n of_o griffin_n the_o son_n of_o conan_n say_v that_o hugh_n earl_n of_o chester_n build_v a_o castle_n iâ—…_n hean_n caer_n custenni_n that_o be_v as_o the_o latin_a interpreter_n turn_v it_o in_o antiqua_fw-la urbe_fw-la constantini_n imperatoris_fw-la in_o the_o ancient_a city_n of_o constantine_n the_o emperor_n and_o matthew_n of_o westminster_n be_v the_o author_n but_o therein_o let_v himself_o look_v to_o his_o own_o credit_n for_o the_o truth_n of_o this_o that_o the_o body_n of_o constantius_n the_o father_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a be_v find_v an._n mcclxxxiii_o and_o honourable_o place_v in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o new_a city_n by_o the_o command_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o for_o he_o have_v at_o that_o time_n out_o of_o the_o ruin_n hereof_o so_o draw_v out_o of_o the_o city_n caer-narvon_a somewhat_o high_o to_o the_o ostium_n of_o the_o river_n that_o it_o be_v upon_o the_o west_n and_o the_o north_n wash_v with_o its_o water_n which_o itself_o as_o it_o be_v so_o call_v by_o reason_n of_o its_o situation_n thereof_o opposite_a to_o the_o island_n of_o mona_n so_o give_v its_o name_n to_o the_o whole_a shire_n or_o country_n which_o at_o this_o day_n the_o english_a do_v call_v caer_fw-mi narvonshire_n the_o same_o edward_n the_o first_o earnest_o labour_v to_o pass_v his_o man_n into_o mona_n or_o anglesea_n to_o join_v this_o island_n with_o a_o bridge_n to_o the_o continent_n but_o in_o vain_a long_o before_o his_o time_n this_o be_v the_o place_n where_o suetonius_n paulinus_n the_o roman_a general_n pass_v over_o his_o army_n hither_o which_o we_o learn_v by_o the_o sufficient_a authority_n of_o the_o excellent_a 14._o tacitus_n igitur_fw-la monam_fw-la insulam_fw-la incolis_fw-la validam_fw-la &_o receptaculum_fw-la perfugarum_fw-la aggredi_fw-la parat_fw-la navesque_fw-la fabricatur_fw-la plano_fw-la alâ—…to_fw-la adversus_fw-la breve_fw-la littus_fw-la &_o incertum_fw-la sic_fw-la pedite_n equites_fw-la vado_fw-la secuti_fw-la aut_fw-la altiores_fw-la inter_fw-la undas_fw-la advante_n equis_fw-la transmisere_fw-la stabat_fw-la pro_fw-la litore_fw-la diversa_fw-la acies_fw-la densa_fw-la armis_fw-la virisque_fw-la intercursantibus_fw-la foeminis_fw-la in_fw-la modum_fw-la furiarum_fw-la veste_fw-la ferali_fw-la crinibus_fw-la dejectis_fw-la face_n praeferebant_fw-la druidaeque_fw-la circum_fw-la preces_fw-la diras_fw-la sublatis_fw-la ad_fw-la coelum_fw-la manibus_fw-la fundentes_fw-la novitate_fw-la aspectus_fw-la perculere_fw-la militem_fw-la ut_fw-la quasi_fw-la haerentibus_fw-la membris_fw-la immobile_fw-la corpus_fw-la vulneribus_fw-la praeberent_fw-la dein_fw-ge cohortationibus_fw-la ducis_fw-la &_o se_fw-la ipsi_fw-la stimulantes_fw-la ne_fw-la muliebre_fw-la &_o fanaticum_fw-la agmen_fw-la pavescerent_fw-la inferunt_fw-la signa_fw-la sternuntque_fw-la obvios_fw-la &_o igni_fw-la svo_fw-la involvunt_fw-la praesidium_n post_fw-la hac_fw-la impositum_fw-la vicis_fw-la excisique_fw-la luci_fw-la savis_fw-la superstitionibus_fw-la sacri_fw-la nam_fw-la cru_fw-fr re_fw-la captivo_fw-la adolere_fw-la arras_n &_o hominum_fw-la fibris_fw-la consulere_fw-la deos_fw-la fas_fw-la habebant_fw-la haec_fw-la agent_n suetonio_n repentina_fw-la defectio_fw-la provinciae_fw-la nuntiatur_fw-la rex_fw-la icenorum_n prasutagus_n long_fw-mi opulentia_fw-la clarus_fw-la caesarem_fw-la haeredem_fw-la duasque_fw-la filias_fw-la scripserat_fw-la tali_fw-la obsequio_fw-la ratus_fw-la regnum_fw-la &_o domum_fw-la
sollicitat_fw-la prensatque_fw-la tenaci_fw-la forcipe_fw-la ferrum_fw-la nulla_fw-la viam_fw-la fortuna_fw-la regit_fw-la nihil_fw-la auctor_fw-la apollo_n subvenit_fw-la &_o saevus_fw-la campis_fw-la magis_fw-la ac_fw-la magis_fw-la horror_n crebescit_fw-la propiusqu_fw-la malum_fw-la est_fw-la jam_fw-la pulvere_fw-la coelum_fw-la stare_n vident_fw-la subeunt_fw-la equites_fw-la &_o spicula_fw-la castris_fw-la densa_fw-la caduâ—…t_fw-la 〈◊〉_d it_o tristis_fw-la ad_fw-la aethera_fw-la clamour_n bellantum_fw-la juvenum_fw-la &_o duro_fw-la sub_fw-la marte_fw-la cadentum_fw-la heic_fw-la venus_n indigno_fw-la â—…ati_fw-la concussa_fw-la dolore_fw-la dictamnum_n genetrix_fw-la cretaea_n carpit_fw-la ab_fw-la ida_n puberiâ—…us_fw-la caulem_fw-la folijs_fw-la &_o flore_fw-la comantem_fw-la purpureo_n non_fw-la illa_fw-la feris_fw-la incognita_fw-la capris_fw-la gramina_fw-la cum_fw-la tergo_fw-la volucres_fw-la haesere_fw-la sagittae_fw-la hoc_fw-la venus_n obscuro_fw-la faciem_fw-la circundata_fw-la nimbo_fw-la detulit_fw-la hoc_fw-la â—…usum_fw-la labris_fw-la splendentibus_fw-la amnem_fw-la inficit_fw-la occulte_fw-la medicans_fw-la spargitque_fw-la salubreis_n ambrosia_n succos_fw-la &_o â—…doriferam_fw-la panaceam_fw-la fovit_fw-la ea_fw-la 〈◊〉_d lympha_fw-la longaevus_fw-la japis_n ignorans_fw-la subitoque_fw-la omnis_fw-la de_fw-la corpore_fw-la fugit_fw-la quip_n dolour_n omnis_fw-la stetit_fw-la imo_fw-la vulnere_fw-la sanguis_fw-la jamque_fw-la secuta_fw-la manum_fw-la nullo_n cogente_fw-la sagitta_fw-la excidit_fw-la atque_fw-la novae_fw-la rediere_fw-la in_o pristina_fw-la vires_fw-la japis_n phoebus_n minion_n now_o be_v there_o to_o who_o the_o god_n do_v such_o affection_n bear_v that_o his_o own_o gift_n on_o he_o he_o do_v bestow_v his_o prophesy_a spirit_n harp_n and_o bow_n that_o he_o may_v long_o defer_v the_o fatal_a hour_n of_o his_o old_a father_n he_o the_o use_n and_o power_n of_o simple_n learn_v and_o to_o himself_o impart_v by_o study_n knowledge_n of_o despise_a art_n aeneas_n chafe_v lean_v upon_o a_o spear_n with_o sad_a julus_n and_o great_a concourse_n there_o nor_o be_v he_o move_v nor_o trouble_v at_o their_o tear_n then_o old_a japis_n many_o thing_n prepare_v his_o vest_n gird_v back_o in_o the_o peonian_a guise_n and_o phoebus_n powerful_a herb_n in_o vain_a apply_v vain_o he_o labour_v to_o draw_v forth_o the_o steel_n try_v with_o his_o probe_n and_o do_v with_o pincer_n feel_v no_o way_n will_v hit_v no_o aid_n apollo_n yield_v and_o horror_n more_o and_o more_o rage_v in_o the_o field_n dust_n cloud_n all_o heaven_n the_o horse_n draw_v near_o the_o wall_n dangerous_a it_o grow_v shaft_n amid_o the_o camp_n do_v fall_v the_o cry_n of_o valiant_a soldier_n scale_v the_o sky_n and_o those_o that_o in_o the_o bloody_a battle_n die_v here_o venus_n trouble_v at_o her_o son_n deep_a wound_n bring_v dittanie_n in_o cretan_a ida_n find_v the_o stalk_n have_v sprout_v leaf_n and_o on_o the_o crown_n a_o purple_a flower_n not_o to_o wild_a goat_n unknown_a when_o wing_a arrow_n in_o their_o back_n be_v fix_v veil_v with_o a_o cloud_n this_o beauteous_a venus_n mix_v with_o pure_a water_n in_o a_o bowl_n and_o strew_v the_o heal_a moisture_n of_o ambrosian_a dew_n and_o with_o its_o sweet_a paâ—…ax_n do_v compound_v wound_n with_o which_o the_o old_a man_n not_o know_v bathe_v the_o then_o from_o his_o body_n straight_o all_o anguish_n flee_v and_o now_o the_o wound_n no_o more_o though_o mighty_a bleed_v the_o steel_n now_o uncompelled_a follow_v the_o hand_n and_o strength_n return_v unto_o its_o old_a command_n britanniarum_fw-la iter_fw-la xv._n editio_fw-la aldina_n suritana_n simlerians_n  _fw-fr at_fw-fr calleva_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr isca_n dumnunniorum_fw-la m._n p._n cxxxvi_o sic_fw-la  _fw-fr  _fw-fr vindomi_n m._n p._n xv._n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr venta_n belgarum_n m_o p._n xxi_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr brige_n m._n p._n xi_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr sorbiodoni_n m._n p._n viii_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr vindocladia_n m._n p._n xii_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr durnonovaria_n m._n p._n ix_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr moriduno_n m._n p._n xxxvi_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr iscadum_fw-la nunniorum_fw-la m._n p._n xv._n  _fw-fr vindonum_fw-la m._n p._n xv._n the_o segontiaci_n be_v a_o people_n hantshire_n of_o britain_n which_o yield_v themselves_o to_o caesar_n and_o inhabit_v the_o northern_a part_n of_o the_o hundred_o of_o holeshot_v and_o their_o principal_a silcester_n city_n be_v vindonum_fw-la segontiacorum_fw-la by_o the_o britain_n it_n be_v call_v caer-segont_a as_o at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v call_v silcesier_n the_o distance_n between_o calleva_n and_o venta_n belgarum_n in_o antoninus_n persuade_v i_o to_o what_o i_o say_v here_o as_o for_o what_o richard_n the_o basingstoake_n say_v here_o concern_v vindonum_n of_o gaul_n i_o matter_n it_o nothing_o nor_o heed_n it_o no_o more_o than_o what_o he_o say_v concern_v sicula_fw-la in_o other_o writer_n a_o town_n of_o the_o low_a germany_n which_o he_o make_v our_o silcester_n in_o england_n ninnius_n and_o other_o will_v have_v this_o city_n build_v by_o constantius_n the_o father_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a &_o that_o it_o be_v name_v murimintuâ—…_n for_o muri-l_a indum_fw-la but_o elsewhere_o you_o shall_v have_v more_o of_o this_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n let_v this_o content_v you_o brige_n m._n p._n xi_o or_o brage_n a_o ancient_a town_n mention_v hanâ—…hire_n by_o ptolemy_n nine_o mile_n distant_a from_o sorbâ—…odunum_n or_o salsberry_n call_v broughton_n near_o by_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n test_n otherwise_o it_o be_v overthrow_v when_o in_o the_o time_n of_o william_n the_o norman_a all_o thing_n be_v root_v up_o to_o make_v a_o park_n there_o whether_o it_o have_v any_o thing_n to_o do_v with_o that_o brige_n in_o the_o three_o book_n of_o beda_n ecclesiastical_a history_n i_o have_v rather_o other_o shall_v inquire_v in_o loco_fw-la qui_fw-la dicitur_fw-la brige_n and_o a_o little_a after_o maxim_n in_o brige_n &_o in_o cale_n &_o in_o andilegum_fw-la mâ—…asterio_n sor_n biodunum_n m._n p._n viii_o beside_o the_o frigid_a deduction_n salisbury_n of_o the_o ancient_a name_n of_o this_o famous_a town_n severia_n and_o of_o sarisburia_n from_o either_o saron_n in_o berosus_n or_o severus_n the_o emperor_n of_o this_o name_n from_o the_o signification_n which_o one_o well_o skill_v in_o british_a sarisbur_fw-la assure_v camden_n be_v as_o much_o as_o collis_fw-la siccus_fw-la or_o a_o dry_a hill_n for_o good_a reason_n which_o he_o allege_v i_o will_v only_o add_v the_o mistake_n of_o francis_n goodwin_n who_o in_o his_o learned_a work_n vouch_v the_o name_n of_o ptolemy_n for_o antonins_n for_o sorbiodunum_n the_o rest_n i_o refer_v the_o reader_n to_o camden_n for_o vindocladia_n m._n p._n xii_o which_o now_o be_v call_v wimburnminster_n it_o gain_v the_o name_n from_o the_o situation_n for_o windugledy_n sound_v as_o much_o in_o british_a as_o between_o two_o sword_n now_o that_o river_n be_v call_v so_o by_o a_o peculiar_a phrase_n or_o manner_n of_o speak_v be_v know_v to_o all_o who_o be_v acquaint_v with_o the_o antiquity_n of_o milford-haven_n and_o be_v better_a know_v then_o that_o i_o need_v any_o way_n to_o tell_v the_o latter_a wimburn_n be_v from_o saxon_a deduction_n where_o burn_n signify_v by_o a_o river_n durnonovaria_n m._n p._n ix_o this_o town_n of_o principal_a note_n be_v call_v as_o the_o passage_n of_o a_o river_n and_o in_o ptolemy_n it_o be_v according_a dorsetshire_n to_o the_o variety_n of_o copy_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o english_a be_v call_v dorchester_n and_o there_o be_v many_o emperor_n coin_n find_v there_o but_o the_o vulgar_a call_v they_o king_n dorny_n penny_n beside_o the_o military_a way_n which_o appear_v there_o moriduno_n mp_n xxxvi_o this_o be_v seaton_n in_o devonshire_n between_o dorchester_n and_o exeter_n the_o fire_n in_o both_o language_n give_v the_o name_n as_o if_o he_o will_v say_v the_o town_n on_o a_o hill_n by_o the_o sea_n in_o pentingers_n table_n so_o often_o mention_v it_o be_v call_v ridnnum_fw-la but_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o the_o book_n be_v corrupt_v 3._o iscadumnunniorum_fw-la m._n p._n xv._n they_o be_v otherwise_o call_v in_o ptolemy_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o devonshire_n man_n their_o other_o name_n out_o of_o strabo_n and_o other_o we_o be_v to_o consult_v camden_n for_o that_o denote_v the_o roman_n reside_v here_o because_o it_o be_v call_v camer_n afterward_o sicariorum_fw-la caer-ruffian_n now_o it_o be_v exeter_n finis_fw-la a_o index_n of_o the_o most_o memorable_a passage_n contain_v in_o this_o book_n a._n abo_n 255_o actus_fw-la publici_fw-la what_o 2_o aethicus_n who_o 5._o his_o work_n ib._n agasaus_fw-la 220_o agelocum_n vide_fw-la segelocum_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d well_fw-mi 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d mutation_n stage_n 9_o how_o they_o differ_v from_o mansion_n 230_o akemanchester_n bath_n 257_o alone_a 240_o amphibalus_fw-la the_o martyr_n 145._o proper_o a_o friar_n habit_n ib._n ausa_n or_o ad_fw-la ansam_fw-la 229_o antoninus_n not_o author_n of_o the_o last_o part_n of_o this_o itinerary_n 6_o apollo_n and_o diana_n worship_v by_o the_o britain_n 170_o apollo_n grannus_n worship_v
qui_fw-la sequuntur_fw-la nec_fw-la dextrà _fw-la nec_fw-la sinistrâ_fw-la à _fw-la praescripto_fw-la itinere_fw-la declinant_fw-la meritoque_fw-la non_fw-la deficit_fw-la qui_fw-la imperatorem_fw-la suum_fw-la sequitur_fw-la moderatè_fw-la enim_fw-la ambulat_fw-la quia_fw-la imperator_fw-la non_fw-la quod_fw-la sibi_fw-la utile_fw-la sed_fw-la quod_fw-la omnibus_fw-la possibile_fw-la considerate_a idâ—…o_o &_o siativa_fw-la ordinat_fw-la triduò_fw-la ambulat_fw-la exercitus_fw-la quarto_fw-la requiescit_fw-la die_fw-la eliguntur_fw-la civitates_fw-la in_o quibus_fw-la triduum_fw-la quatriduum_fw-la &_o plures_fw-la interponantur_fw-la dies_fw-la si_fw-la aquis_fw-la abundant_a commerciis_fw-la frequentantur_fw-la &_o ita_fw-la sine_fw-la labour_v consicitur_fw-la iter_fw-la donec_fw-la ad_fw-la eam_fw-la urbem_fw-la perveniatur_fw-la quae_fw-la quasi_fw-la regalis_fw-la eligitur_fw-la in_fw-la qua_fw-la fâ—…ssis_fw-la exercitibus_fw-la requies_fw-la ministratur_fw-la i_o will_v not_o be_v far_o troublesome_a by_o translate_n only_a instead_o thereof_o observe_v that_o itineraria_fw-la among_o the_o ancient_a latin_n be_v in_o greek_a writer_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._o the_o description_n or_o annotation_n of_o mansion_n particular_o in_o 15._o strabo_n more_o than_o in_o one_o place_n divers_a grecian_n have_v set_v forth_o book_n inscribe_v simple_o mansiones_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o eastern_a country_n as_o amyntas_n mention_v by_o 12._o athenaeus_n and_o 17._o aelian_a with_o other_o their_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v the_o roman_a mansion_n the_o one_o borrow_v the_o name_n from_o a_o word_n that_o signify_v 〈◊〉_d to_o stand_v the_o other_o from_o a_o word_n that_o signify_v to_o stay_v scriptores_fw-la manere_fw-mi which_o most_o ancient_o signify_v as_o much_o as_o cubare_fw-la to_o lie_v or_o rest_v all_o night_n sometime_o in_o long_a journey_n i_o mean_v they_o reckon_v not_o so_o much_o by_o the_o number_n of_o mile_n between_o mansion_n and_o mansion_n as_o by_o the_o number_n of_o the_o mansion_n themselves_o which_o we_o learn_v by_o this_o 1._o old_a inscription_n martina_n chara_fw-la conjux_fw-la quae_fw-la venit_fw-la de_fw-la gallia_n per_fw-la mansiones_fw-la l._n ut_fw-la commemoraret_fw-la memoriam_fw-la mariti_fw-la svi_fw-la bene_fw-la qu'esea_n duleissime_fw-la mi_fw-mi marite_fw-la they_o call_v they_o also_o stationes_n the_o grecian_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d eustathius_n interpret_v by_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o which_o word_n the_o greek_a lawyer_n and_o late_a historian_n do_v constant_o render_v the_o latin_a mansio_fw-la which_o contain_v in_o it_o usual_o some_o three_o or_o four_o mutation_n although_o the_o pith._n ancient_a hierosolymitane_n itinerary_n have_v not_o most_o and_o end_n for_o every_o mansion_n above_o two_o mutationes_fw-la by_o which_o word_n the_o writer_n after_o constantine_n age_n signify_v as_o well_o 〈◊〉_d the_o post-horse_n themselves_o as_o the_o set_a place_n where_o they_o be_v keep_v and_o provide_v for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o empire_n i_o may_v add_v here_o likewise_o that_o in_o the_o same_o age_n itinerarium_fw-la signify_v the_o charge_n give_v in_o token_n the_o army_n be_v present_o to_o march_v itinerarium_fw-la sonare_fw-la lâ—…tuos_fw-la jubet_fw-la be_v in_o ammianus_n l._n 24._o just_a as_o much_o as_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o pollux_n but_o to_o have_v speak_v so_o much_o concern_v itinerary_n and_o mansion_n by_o way_n of_o preface_n to_o the_o whole_a will_v be_v think_v sufficient_a if_o not_o more_o then_o enough_o britanniarum_fw-la britanniarum_n hear_v in_o the_o plural_a number_n be_v not_o so_o to_o be_v understand_v as_o if_o thereby_o be_v mean_v all_o those_o british_a island_n which_o by_o one_o general_a name_n be_v call_v britanniae_fw-la according_a to_o that_o of_o 16._o pliny_n albion_n ipsi_fw-la nomen_fw-la fuit_fw-la cum_fw-la britanniae_fw-la vocarentur_fw-la omnes_fw-la but_o by_o a_o archivism_n or_o antic_a manner_n of_o speak_v we_o must_v take_v it_o for_o the_o great_a among_o they_o contain_v in_o it_o at_o this_o day_n england_n wales_n and_o scotland_n and_o name_v as_o he_o say_v to_o difference_n it_o from_o the_o other_o albion_n &_o that_o by_o etc._n aristotle_n or_o 1._o theophrastus_n or_o who_o ever_o be_v the_o author_n of_o that_o book_n fato_fw-la of_o the_o world_n apulâ—…ius_n the_o translator_n thereof_o 〈◊〉_d marcianus_n heracleota_n and_o 〈◊〉_d eustathius_n follow_v 2._o ptolemy_n in_o his_o geography_n for_o in_o his_o mathematical_a or_o great_a 2._o syntaxis_fw-la which_o the_o arabian_n call_v the_o almage_a it_o be_v name_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d great_a britain_n to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o ireland_n which_o there_o also_o he_o call_v britain_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d if_o at_o least_o the_o same_o ptolemie_n be_v author_n of_o both_o work_n which_o i_o see_v etc._n some_o have_v question_v but_o certain_o without_o cause_n euglidem_fw-la as_o sir_n h._n savile_n think_v there_o be_v example_n enough_o for_o this_o manner_n of_o speak_v to_o be_v find_v both_o in_o late_a and_o more_o ancient_a writer_n but_o the_o name_n of_o province_n be_v especial_o so_o express_v as_o well_o in_o prose_n as_o poet_n in_o 17._o propertius_n dic_fw-la alius_fw-la iterum_fw-la navigate_fw-la illyrias_fw-la let_v he_o once_o more_o other_o illyria_n find_v 2._o solinus_z of_o the_o best_a edition_n graecias_n cogitamus_fw-la and_o the_o grecian_n themselves_o seem_v to_o have_v use_v it_o to_o confirm_v which_o as_o homer_n he_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o this_o verse_n of_o euripides_n be_v urge_v also_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o islander_n and_o europe_n afar_o of_o for_o certain_o he_o mean_v europe_n which_o not_o only_o in_o holy_a writ_n be_v describe_v by_o the_o 5._o isle_n of_o the_o gentile_n but_o in_o repleram_fw-la plutarch_n also_o the_o inhabitant_n there_o be_v call_v insulares_n or_o islander_n as_o for_o britain_n in_o particular_a these_o place_n out_o of_o the_o learned_a 26._o catullus_n may_v be_v sufficient_a hunc_fw-la galliae_fw-la timent_fw-la timent_fw-la britanniae_fw-la let_v he_o the_o gaul_n fear_n and_o the_o britain_n too_o and_o again_o 42_o mavult_fw-la quam_fw-la syrias_n britanniasque_fw-la rather_o than_o the_o syrian_n or_o the_o british_a stem_n neither_o may_v we_o possible_o imagine_v that_o by_o this_o plural_a expression_n any_o division_n of_o britain_n into_o small_a province_n be_v mean_v in_o this_o place_n such_o as_o that_o quadripartite_a in_o sextus_n imp._n or_o rather_o festus_n rusus_n camden_n in_o name_v but_o three_o out_o he_o be_v deceive_v by_o a_o false_a copy_n into_o maxima_fw-la caesariensis_n 28._o flavia_n caesariensis_n britannia_fw-la prima_fw-la and_o britannia_fw-la secunda_fw-la of_o which_o division_n they_o make_v constantine_n the_o author_n or_o into_o five_o province_n afterward_o by_o valentinian_n pancitolum_fw-la add_v valentia_n in_o honour_n of_o his_o brother_n valens_n namely_o britannia_fw-la i._n britannia_fw-la ii_o maxima_fw-la caesariensis_n flavia_n caesariensis_n for_o both_o these_o you_o see_v be_v of_o late_a time_n neither_o may_v we_o understand_v that_o partion_n of_o it_o which_o we_o find_v in_o 55._o dion_n cassius_n into_o the_o 〈◊〉_d high_a or_o near_a part_n of_o the_o province_n and_o 〈◊〉_d lower_v or_o more_o remote_a and_o northern_a call_v britanniae_fw-la pars_fw-la interior_a in_o 5._o caesar_n language_n except_o any_o one_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o read_v interior_a in_o that_o place_n which_o will_v not_o indeed_o so_o well_o answer_v to_o maritima_fw-la by_o which_o he_o distinguish_v the_o near_a part_n and_o know_v to_o the_o roman_n but_o will_v better_o agree_v with_o dio_n expression_n according_a to_o who_o division_n we_o read_v in_o 3._o herodian_a also_o that_o severus_n distribute_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o administration_n of_o government_n in_o the_o nation_n into_o two_o presidentship_n but_o least_o of_o all_o may_v we_o imagine_v that_o division_n which_o the_o britain_n history_n only_o be_v author_n of_o into_o lhoegria_n cambria_n and_o albania_n although_o cambria_n seem_v to_o geograph_n ponticus_n viâ—…ius_n to_o be_v well_o know_v to_o the_o roman_n as_o mention_v by_o juvenal_n in_o this_o verse_n of_o his_o vii_o satyr_n occidit_fw-la miseros_fw-la collectam_fw-la cambre_n repetita_fw-la magistros_fw-la cambre_n do_v butcher_v she_o return_v lord_n but_o whether_o for_o this_o conjecture_n among_o other_o he_o may_v deserve_v the_o title_n of_o eruditissimus_fw-la both_o in_o greek_a &_o latin_a literature_n from_o the_o learned_a gosner_n hand_n i_o leave_v our_o friend_n of_o wales_n to_o be_v judge_n and_o for_o the_o division_n of_o britain_n in_o former_a time_n i_o shall_v have_v occasion_n elsewhere_o to_o discourse_v more_o at_o large_a if_o in_o the_o mean_a while_o any_o one_o shall_v be_v desirous_a to_o know_v more_o exact_o the_o chorography_n thereof_o about_o the_o time_n that_o this_o itinerary_n be_v write_v if_o that_o be_v true_a which_o bibliotheca_fw-la jerom_n surita_n a_o learned_a spaniard_n go_v about_o to_o persuade_v we_o namely_o that_o it_o be_v publish_v by_o the_o command_n of_o
over_o against_o and_o therefore_o fit_a for_o the_o roman_a fleet_n constant_o to_o lie_v there_o decius_z ausonius_n the_o poet_n who_o under_o valentinian_n mos._n as_o himself_o tell_v we_o have_v the_o praefectura_fw-la of_o gaul_n and_o britanny_n have_v also_o preserve_v the_o memory_n of_o this_o famous_a station_n in_o his_o parentalia_fw-la where_o he_o celebrate_v the_o funeral_n of_o his_o father_n brother_n claudius_n contentus_fw-la who_o have_v put_v out_o to_o use_v and_o improve_v a_o mass_n of_o money_n in_o stranger_n hand_n in_o britain_n lose_v it_o all_o by_o his_o sudden_a death_n in_o this_o very_a place_n if_o ausonius_n do_v not_o rather_o by_o tellus_fw-la rutupina_n mean_v britain_n in_o general_a which_o some_o have_v think_v et_fw-la patruos_fw-la elegia_fw-la meos_fw-la reminiscere_fw-la cantu_fw-la contentum_fw-la tellus_fw-la quem_fw-la rutupina_n tegit_fw-la magna_fw-la cui_fw-la &_o variae_fw-la quasita_fw-la pecunia_fw-la sortis_fw-la haeredis_fw-la nullo_n nomine_fw-la tuta_fw-la perit_fw-la raptus_fw-la enim_fw-la lâ—…tis_fw-la &_o adbuc_fw-la florentibus_fw-la annis_fw-la trans_fw-la mare_fw-la &_o ignaris_fw-la fratribus_fw-la oppetiit_fw-la my_o kinsman_n muse_n in_o mournful_a note_n deplore_v contentus_fw-la bury_v on_o the_o kentish_a shore_n to_o who_o fortune_n give_v great_a store_n of_o riches_n where_o he_o without_o issue_n die_v and_o leave_v no_o heir_n in_o foreign_a land_n fate_n he_o deprive_v of_o breath_n in_o his_o prime_n who_o brother_n know_v not_o of_o his_o death_n for_o clemens_n maximus_n the_o tyrant_n who_o vanquish_v two_o emperor_n slay_v gratian_n and_o make_v valentinian_n abandon_v italy_n be_v call_v rutupinus_n latro_fw-la by_o the_o same_o ausonius_n many_o have_v from_o thence_o as_o also_o from_o a_o place_n of_o 11._o socrates_n misunderstand_v in_o his_o translation_n to_o speak_v nothing_o of_o our_o own_o country_n volunâ—…_n writer_n in_o old_a time_n and_o what_o they_o think_v of_o he_o conclude_v he_o a_o britain_n although_o in_o very_a truth_n he_o be_v of_o spanish_a birth_n and_o extraction_n as_o both_o lib._n zofimus_fw-la witness_v and_o may_v most_o evident_o be_v collect_v out_o of_o latinus_n pacatus_n his_o panegyric_n to_o theodosius_n all_o indeed_o that_o can_v he_o conclude_v from_o this_o epithet_n give_v he_o by_o ausonius_n be_v only_o this_o that_o in_o britain_n he_o first_o put_v on_o the_o imperial_a purple_n and_o so_o pass_v into_o gaul_n as_o socrates_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v and_o imp._n aurel._n victor_n plain_o write_v neither_o do_v that_o want_n some_o good_a show_n of_o probability_n which_o mr._n camden_n have_v that_o maximus_n perhaps_o have_v the_o government_n of_o this_o station_n and_o of_o what_o force_v else_o lay_v near_o upon_o this_o place_n and_o therefore_o be_v so_o call_v by_o he_o in_o this_o verse_n punisti_fw-la auâ—…onio_fw-la aquileia_n rutupinum_n mart_n latronem_fw-la by_o thou_o the_o kentish_a rebel_n be_v subdue_v for_o beside_o that_o ausenius_fw-la himself_n in_o his_o forenamed_a parentalia_fw-la mention_n such_o a_o presidentship_n there_o sometime_o sustain_v by_o fl._n sanctus_n his_o own_o wife_n sister_n husband_n who_o there_o he_o have_v assert_v from_o oblivion_n in_o this_o epitaph_n so_o that_o we_o may_v see_v they_o do_v not_o whole_o die_v who_o have_v a_o poet_n to_o friend_n tranquillos_fw-la manes_fw-la supremique_a mitia_fw-la sancti_fw-la over_o pio_fw-la &_o uâ—…rbis_fw-la advenerare_fw-la bonis_fw-la militiam_fw-la nullo_n qui_fw-la turbine_fw-la sedulus_fw-la egit_fw-la praeside_fw-la laetatus_fw-la quo_fw-la rutupinus_n agre_z octoginta_fw-la annos_fw-la â—…ujus_fw-la tranquilla_fw-la senectus_fw-la nullo_n mutavit_fw-la deteriore_fw-la die_fw-la with_o pious_a lip_n and_o holy_a prayer_n thou_o must_v adore_v blessed_v sanctus_n soul_n and_o quiet_a dust_n who_o make_v war_n easy_a and_o whilst_o he_o do_v reign_n give_v peace_n and_o plenty_n to_o the_o rutupian_a plain_n full_a eighty_o year_n he_o live_v with_o happy_a fate_n then_o humane_a life_n change_v for_o a_o better_a state_n the_o notitia_fw-la also_o or_o survey_v of_o the_o western_a empire_n think_v to_o be_v take_v not_o long_o after_o this_o time_n le_fw-fr we_o we_o know_v that_o the_o praepositus_fw-la of_o the_o ii_o legion_n call_v victrix_n augusta_n reside_v rutupis_n at_o rutupiae_n sub_fw-la dispositione_n vâ—…ri_fw-la spectabilis_fw-la comitis_fw-la littoris_fw-la saxonici_fw-la per_fw-la britanniarum_fw-la to_o hinder_v the_o piracy_n and_o inroad_n of_o the_o saxon_n 72._o guid._n pancirolus_n in_o his_o old_a book_n find_v praefectus_fw-la for_o praepositus_fw-la which_o be_v the_o better_a be_v the_o usual_a word_n as_o for_o the_o legion_n itself_o we_o shall_v have_v fit_a occasion_n to_o speak_v of_o it_o elsewhere_o in_o this_o very_a work_n 2._o paulus_n aurosius_fw-la the_o spanish_a priest_n call_v it_o a_o pity_n as_o well_o as_o a_o haven_n britain_n say_v he_o have_v gaul_n on_o the_o south_n cujus_fw-la proximum_fw-la littus_fw-la transmeantibus_fw-la civitas_fw-la aperit_fw-la quae_fw-la dicitur_fw-la rhutubi_n portus_fw-la out_o of_o who_o beda_n add_v moreover_o the_o site_n thereof_o and_o name_n also_o in_o his_o day_n 1._o britannia_fw-la habet_fw-la à _fw-la meridie_fw-la galliam_n belgicam_fw-la â—…ujus_fw-la proximum_fw-la littus_fw-la transmeantibus_fw-la apâ—…rit_fw-la civitas_fw-la quae_fw-la dicitur_fw-la ruthubi_fw-la portus_fw-la qui_fw-la portus_fw-la à _fw-la gente_fw-la anglorum_fw-la nunc_fw-la corruptè_fw-la 〈◊〉_d vocata_fw-la interposito_fw-la mari_fw-fr à _fw-fr gessoriaco_fw-it morinorum_n gentis_fw-la littore_fw-la proximo_fw-la trajectu_fw-la miliarum_fw-la quinquaginta_fw-la sive_fw-la ut_fw-la quidam_fw-la scripsere_fw-la stadiorum_fw-la quadringentorum_fw-la quinquaginta_fw-la he_o say_v that_o the_o saxon_n in_o his_o time_n corrupt_o call_v it_o beptaeâ—…ster_n which_o afterward_o be_v alter_v into_o ruptimuth_n and_o richbery_n and_o of_o late_a age_n into_o richborow_n all_o no_o doubt_n from_o the_o old_a rutupiae_n which_o also_o before_o bede_n in_o the_o military_a table_n be_v corrupt_v into_o ravipis_fw-la and_o ratupis_fw-la as_o for_o the_o deduction_n of_o the_o name_n camden_n i_o see_v be_v not_o as_o usual_o his_o manner_n be_v so_o confident_a in_o derive_v it_o from_o the_o ancient_a britain_n language_n i_o will_v say_v he_o auderem_fw-la if_o i_o dare_v bring_v it_o from_o rhyd_n tufith_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o a_o ford_n stoptwith_o sand_n the_o denomination_n indeed_o be_v at_o this_o day_n very_o suitable_a to_o the_o place_n consider_v not_o only_o the_o obstruction_n of_o the_o old_a haven_n but_o of_o that_o too_o which_o belong_v to_o the_o new_a town_n rise_v of_o late_a age_n out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o rutupiae_n and_o call_v indeed_o sandwich_n from_o the_o store_n of_o sand_n forcible_o by_o the_o sea_n cast_v up_o from_o the_o godwin_n upon_o this_o shore_n but_o that_o ancient_o it_o shall_v be_v from_o thence_o so_o call_v when_o it_o be_v a_o harbour_n for_o the_o roman_a navy_n i_o will_v fain_o have_v some_o body_n to_o satisfy_v i_o therein_o how_o it_o may_v be_v except_o they_o then_o have_v some_o foresight_n of_o what_o in_o after_o age_n will_v come_v to_o pass_v beside_o if_o this_o be_v the_o etymon_n i_o will_v be_v tell_v also_o by_o they_o that_o can_v whence_o 1._o portus_n rutubis_n a_o haven_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o barbary_n mention_v by_o pliny_n be_v so_o call_v for_o to_o allude_v to_o the_o same_o pliny_n word_n in_o another_o place_n 16._o pudet_fw-la à _fw-la britannis_fw-la africa_n rationem_fw-la mutuari_fw-la we_o may_v by_o no_o mean_n out_o of_o our_o old_a british_a tongue_n seek_v the_o origination_n also_o of_o town_n name_n in_o africa_n 90._o will._n lambard_n have_v rather_o derive_v it_o from_o the_o british_a word_n which_o signify_v a_o net_n in_o token_n that_o it_o stand_v by_o fish_v or_o of_o rwyd_n which_o signify_v speed_n because_o from_o thence_o as_o some_o thought_n be_v the_o most_o short_a and_o speedy_a course_n over_o the_o sea_n the_o island_n indeed_o which_o stand_v situate_a over_o against_o rutupiae_n retain_v yet_o some_o parcel_n of_o the_o old_a name_n thereof_o in_o our_o british_a be_v call_v menevens_n ynys_n rhuochim_n that_o be_v the_o rutupian_a island_n as_o humphr_n lhoyd_n interpret_v it_o but_o whether_o rhuochim_n be_v the_o british_a name_n for_o this_o rutupiae_n in_o that_o famous_a history_n the_o translator_n of_o which_o geffrey_n of_o monmouth_n b._n afterward_o of_o s._n asaph_n and_o cardinal_n etc._n as_o some_o say_v make_v himself_o to_o be_v where_o it_o be_v relate_v that_o king_n arthur_n return_v from_o his_o expedition_n against_o i_o know_v not_o what_o emperor_n of_o rome_n with_o a_o army_n of_o cc._o and_o lxx_o m._n man_n arrive_v in_o 7._o rutupum_fw-la portum_fw-la as_o also_o in_o those_o place_n before_o mention_v they_o only_o can_v tell_v we_o who_o have_v look_v into_o a_o british_a copy_n thereof_o one_o of_o which_o 75._o mr._n lambard_n say_v he_o have_v in_o his_o possession_n we_o call_v it_o than_v of_o which_o jul._n solinus_n in_o his_o polyhistor_n thus_o be_v the_o first_o of_o
the_o ancient_n that_o mention_n it_o salmas_n thanatos_n insula_fw-la alluitur_fw-la freto_fw-la gallico_n à _fw-la britanniae_fw-la continenti_fw-la aestuario_fw-la teâ—…ui_fw-la separata_fw-la selix_fw-la srumentâ—…riis_fw-la campis_fw-la &_o gleba_fw-la ubâ—…ri_fw-la nec_fw-la tantum_fw-la sibi_fw-la soli_fw-la verùm_fw-la &_o aliis_fw-la salubris_fw-la locis_fw-la nam_fw-la cum_fw-la ipsa_fw-la nullo_n serpatur_fw-la angue_fw-la asportata_fw-la inde_fw-la terra_fw-la quoquò_fw-la gentium_fw-la inuâ—…ctasit_fw-la angues_fw-la necat_fw-la all_o which_o be_v very_o true_a save_v his_o last_o observation_n that_o not_o so_o much_o as_o a_o snake_n creep_v in_o this_o isle_n and_o that_o the_o earth_n of_o it_o convey_v from_o hence_o kill_v they_o wheresoever_o they_o be_v find_v elsewhere_o which_o prove_v nothing_o so_o isidore_z do_v trifle_n who_o say_v it_o be_v so_o call_v lib._n from_o the_o death_n of_o serpent_n bring_v thither_o aldus_fw-la print_v it_o athanatis_n but_o salmasius_n find_v adtanatis_n in_o a_o very_a ancient_a book_n mend_v it_o at_o tanatis_n assure_v we_o that_o be_v the_o true_a name_n of_o the_o isle_n about_o which_o solinum_n camers_n and_o delrio_n 〈◊〉_d so_o much_o trouble_v themselves_o and_o of_o who_o the_o former_a surmise_n it_o may_v be_v vectis_fw-la etta_n corrupt_v in_o antonine_n or_o else_o but_o in_o that_o he_o be_v the_o whole_a sea_n wide_a to_o be_v ptolemy_n agatha_n which_o he_o place_n in_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n over_o against_o languedoc_n and_o province_n whereas_o the_o site_n of_o tanet_n be_v well_o know_v out_o of_o solinus_n distant_a enough_o from_o thence_o with_o far_o more_o probability_n do_v our_o camden_n conjecture_v it_o to_o have_v be_v ptolemy_n toliapis_n especial_o find_v it_o write_v toliatis_n in_o some_o old_a copy_n beda_n call_v it_o tanatos_n and_o exact_o describe_v it_o as_o it_o be_v a_o island_n in_o his_o day_n who_o word_n i_o will_v here_o set_v for_o better_a satisfaction_n of_o they_o that_o seldom_o handle_v he_o 25._o est_fw-la ad_fw-la oriensalem_fw-la cantii_n plagam_fw-la tanatos_n insula_fw-la non_fw-la modica_fw-la idest_fw-la magnitudinis_fw-la juxta_fw-la cortsuetudinem_fw-la estimation_n be_v anglorum_fw-la familiarum_fw-la d_o c._o it_o be_v false_o print_a miliarium_fw-la in_o all_o edition_n i_o have_v see_v quam_fw-la à _fw-la continenti_fw-la terrae_fw-la secernit_fw-la vantsumu_n qui_fw-la est_fw-la latitudinis_fw-la circiter_fw-la trium_fw-la stadiorum_fw-la &_o duobus_fw-la tantùm_fw-la in_o locis_fw-la est_fw-la transmeabilis_fw-la utrumqâ—…_n enim_fw-la caput_fw-la protendit_fw-la in_o marc_n that_o be_v on_o the_o east_n of_o kent_n be_v thanet_n no_o small_a isle_n able_a to_o maintain_v six_o hundred_o family_n which_o the_o river_n wantsum_n divide_v from_o the_o main_a land_n above_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n over_o and_o fordable_a only_o in_o two_o place_n be_v branch_v two_o several_a way_n it_o run_v into_o the_o sea_n make_v it_o a_o island_n but_o at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v but_o a_o peninsula_n or_o by-land_n one_o of_o the_o stream_n be_v dry_v up_o 4._o some_o hundred_o year_n ago_o or_o somewhat_o more_o which_o part_v it_o from_o the_o continent_n of_o britain_n now_o whereas_o bede_n in_o the_o same_o place_n relate_v that_o augustine_n minor_a for_o so_o 1._o fabius_n ethelwerd_v call_v he_o to_o difference_n he_o from_o s._n augustine_n of_o hip_n the_o monk_n who_o first_o convert_v the_o saxon_n to_o the_o christian_a religion_n land_v with_o his_o company_n in_o this_o island_n and_o that_o ethelred_n the_o king_n of_o kent_n come_v into_o the_o island_n to_o visit_v he_o and_o also_o that_o ancient_a cant._n writer_n likewise_o report_n that_o ethelred_n have_v his_o palace_n at_o old_a rutupiae_n i_o can_v tell_v how_o leland_n 91._o lambard_n and_o 4._o harrison_n can_v make_v it_o good_a that_o rutupiae_n stand_v in_o the_o island_n but_o that_o since_o as_o they_o say_v the_o water_n change_v its_o course_n have_v shut_v it_o clean_o out_o contrary_n to_o what_o camden_n seem_v to_o have_v think_v and_o deliver_v concern_v the_o ancient_a situation_n of_o the_o place_n ad_fw-la ausirale_fw-la wantsumi_fw-la ostium_fw-la quod_fw-la alveum_fw-la mutasse_fw-la credunt_fw-la è_fw-la region_fw-la insulae_fw-la apposita_fw-la fuit_fw-la vrbs_fw-la quae_fw-la ptolemaeo_n rutupiae_n etc._n etc._n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o wantsum_n southward_o which_o some_o suppose_v say_v he_o have_v change_v its_o channel_n quite_o over_o against_o the_o isle_n be_v a_o city_n by_o ptol._n call_v rutupiae_n etc._n etc._n and_o so_o likewise_o long_o before_o he_o talbot_n who_o conjecture_n also_o it_o be_v that_o ptolemie_n therefore_o place_n it_o among_o the_o inland_n city_n aâ—…onin_n quod_fw-la propter_fw-la objectum_fw-la thanati_fw-la sive_fw-la tenedi_fw-la insulae_fw-la pauso_fw-la interrùs_fw-la sita_fw-la videatur_fw-la because_o it_o seem_v to_o stand_v more_o inward_o by_o reason_n the_o island_n tanes_n be_v place_v just_a over_o against_o it_o as_o for_o ethelred_n palace_n that_o it_o be_v rutupiae_n no_o man_n will_v question_v their_o authority_n that_o write_v it_o who_o shall_v once_o understand_v that_o the_o old_a saxon_a king_n through_o all_o britain_n constant_o hold_v their_o residence_n in_o roman_a station_n which_o afterward_o by_o that_o meaa_v grow_v into_o great_a and_o frequent_v town_n and_o city_n as_o will_v easy_o appear_v to_o the_o not_o indiligent_a reader_n of_o beda_n and_o that_o in_o more_o than_o one_o place_n and_o although_o i_o conceive_v much_o may_v be_v say_v to_o prove_v that_o rutupiae_n stand_v always_o on_o the_o main_a land_n yet_o i_o of_o purpose_n forbear_v to_o bring_v any_o thing_n of_o my_o own_o the_o more_o to_o confirm_v it_o till_o such_o time_n as_o some_o good_a opportunity_n shall_v give_v i_o leave_v to_o visit_v the_o place_n and_o to_o become_v a_o eye-witness_n of_o the_o situation_n thereof_o my_o main_a undertake_n here_o be_v only_o to_o illustrate_v the_o name_n in_o this_o itinerary_n with_o what_o i_o find_v in_o most_o ancient_a memory_n and_o monument_n of_o remote_a time_n concern_v they_o however_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n we_o may_v do_v well_o to_o observe_v the_o strange_a and_o dismal_a effect_n of_o the_o powerful_a execution_n of_o time_n valley_n exalt_v into_o mountain_n and_o 92._o great_a hill_n abase_v into_o valley_n firm_a land_n become_v a_o sea_n and_o the_o sea_n again_o turn_v into_o dry_a land_n and_o in_o all_o thing_n so_o great_a and_o various_a a_o change_n that_o if_o our_o forefather_n who_o live_v some_o age_n ago_o can_v awake_v now_o for_o a_o time_n out_o of_o their_o grave_n as_o they_o say_v epimenides_n do_v out_o of_o his_o long_a sleep_n they_o will_v meet_v with_o so_o far_o a_o greateâ—…_n alteration_n than_o he_o that_o they_o will_v either_o not_o at_o all_o find_v or_o else_o not_o know_v their_o own_o country_n and_o the_o very_a land_n in_o which_o they_o be_v bear_v and_o draw_v their_o breath_n so_o long_o together_o so_o true_a be_v that_o of_o the_o excellent_a poet._n 1._o eputae_fw-la variant_n faciem_fw-la per_fw-la secula_fw-la gentes_fw-la necse_fw-la cognoscunt_fw-la terrae_fw-la vertentibus_fw-la annis_fw-la the_o epulans_fw-la still_o their_o garb_n and_o fashion_n change_v who_o land_n in_o time_n unto_o itself_o grow_v strange_a and_o this_o be_v that_o station_n or_o city_n rutupiae_n notissima_fw-la fama_fw-la rutupia_n most_o renown_v dives_fw-la opum_fw-la veteri_fw-la roma_fw-la dum_fw-la regna_fw-la manebant_fw-la nunc_fw-la tantùm_fw-la simus_fw-la &_o statio_fw-la malefida_fw-la carinis_fw-la rich_a whilst_o old_a rome_n do_v the_o world_n empire_n sway_n now_o a_o wild_a road_n for_o ship_n and_o dangerous_a bay_n so_o famous_a in_o old_a time_n while_o the_o roman_a name_n and_o power_n be_v able_a to_o manage_v its_o own_o victory_n and_o greatness_n now_o it_o have_v little_o more_o to_o boast_v of_o then_o its_o ruin_n which_o be_v themselves_o too_o case_n almost_o perish_v some_o roman_a coin_n as_o well_o gold_n as_o silver_n the_o draught_n of_o its_o street_n cross_v one_o another_o which_o appear_v in_o the_o â—…eilds_n and_o be_v know_v to_o have_v be_v so_o by_o the_o thinness_n of_o corn_n in_o they_o after_o it_o be_v come_v up_o the_o remainder_n of_o some_o wall_n of_o a_o castle_n of_o a_o rough_a flint_n and_o long_a british_a brick_n in_o form_n of_o a_o quadrant_n scarce_o all_o put_v together_o a_o shadow_n of_o its_o former_a glory_n and_o after_o so_o many_o argument_n both_o from_o the_o name_n and_o other_o antiquity_n to_o prove_v that_o rutupia_n have_v here_o its_o be_v we_o shall_v have_v no_o need_n to_o confute_v they_o who_o do_v so_o mordicuâ—…â—…en_o re_fw-mi as_o mr_n britan_n floydâ—…_n word_n be_v tooth_n and_o nail_n maintain_v that_o dover_n be_v ancient_o so_o call_v any_o other_o way_n than_o by_o a_o bare_a relate_v of_o their_o opinion_n although_o indeed_o dover_n be_v a_o famous_a haven-town_n even_o in_o the_o roman_a time_n and_o name_v dubris_n in_o this_o same_o itinerary_n in_o which_o it_o
as_o it_o appear_v be_v constant_o write_v in_o all_o those_o old_a book_n and_o they_o not_o a_o few_o which_o surita_n use_v otherwise_o he_o will_v have_v note_v it_o so_o likewise_o all_o ptolemy_n copy_n have_v it_o which_o i_o have_v see_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d except_o that_o which_o otherwise_o be_v account_v the_o very_o best_a publish_v by_o petrus_n bertius_fw-la out_o of_o the_o palatin_a ms._n where_o you_o have_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d aremenium_fw-la doubtless_o by_o the_o printer_n mistake_v in_o he_o 2._o it_o be_v a_o city_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d otadeni_n and_o certain_o the_o true_a name_n be_v bremenium_n which_o the_o inscription_n of_o a_o old_a altar_n make_v unquestionable_a take_v up_o at_o rupe_n rochester_n in_o northumberland_n stand_v upon_o the_o brow_n of_o a_o steep_a rise_a hill_n whence_o it_o be_v name_v not_o far_o from_o the_o spring_n or_o head_n of_o the_o rhead_n where_o it_o be_v find_v bury_v among_o the_o rubbish_n of_o a_o ancient_a castrum_n or_o camp_n d._n r._n s._n dupl._n n._n explor_n bremen_n ar_n be_o instituerunt_fw-la n._n ejusc_n caep_v charitino_n trib_o v._n s._n l._n m._n it_o mean_v thus_o much_o the_o company_n of_o scout_n receive_v double_a pay_n or_o rather_o the_o soldier_n of_o the_o band_n or_o company_n of_o the_o scout_n receive_v double_a pay_n dedicate_v a_o altar_n at_o bremenium_n to_o his_o majesty_n you_o must_v conceive_v some_o roman_a emperor_n when_o they_o make_v good_a this_o their_o vow_n willing_o as_o by_o he_o deserve_v caepio_n charitimus_fw-la for_o so_o it_o must_v be_v read_v be_v then_o their_o tribune_n or_o chief_n commander_n it_o be_v a_o piece_n of_o antiquity_n high_o to_o be_v value_v almost_o near_a veneration_n which_o have_v still_o preserve_v the_o name_n and_o memory_n of_o the_o decay_a station_n may_v now_o be_v instead_o of_o a_o tombstone_n to_o it_o fall_v into_o '_o its_o own_o ash_n as_o well_o as_o it_o be_v former_o erect_v for_o a_o monument_n to_o the_o emperor_n honour_n and_o for_o his_o safety_n and_o if_o cicero_n can_v make_v such_o boast_n for_o find_v out_o the_o grave_a of_o the_o mathematician_n 5._o archimedes_n humilis_fw-la homunculi_fw-la as_o he_o say_v a_o very_a mean_a man_n not_o full_a two_o hundred_o year_n after_o his_o burial_n yet_o quite_o unknown_a to_o his_o country_n man_n the_o syracusian_n how_o much_o more_o deserve_o may_v our_o camaen_n have_v take_v upon_o he_o who_o after_o thirteen_o hundred_o year_n at_o least_o discover_v the_o name_n and_o ruin_n of_o the_o most_o valiant_a and_o resolute_a garrison_n of_o britain_n the_o bulwark_n sometime_o and_o defence_n of_o the_o native_n as_o well_o as_o the_o provincial_n wherefore_o to_o illustrate_v it_o a_o little_a in_o behalf_n of_o the_o youth_n of_o this_o island_n studious_a of_o glorious_a thing_n long_o before_o their_o own_o time_n i_o shall_v account_v no_o loss_n of_o time_n or_o my_o pain_n dupl._n there_o be_v in_o the_o roman_a malitia_fw-la duplares_fw-la such_o as_o receive_v double_a pay_n double_a provision_n of_o corn_n raiment_n etc._n etc._n and_o simplare_v who_o have_v only_o single_a pay_n the_o duplare_v be_v also_o name_v duplicarii_fw-la quibus_fw-la ob_fw-la virtutem_fw-la duplicia_fw-la cibaria_fw-la ut_fw-la darentur_fw-la institutum_fw-la est_fw-la 4._o sai_z varro_z the_o greek_n call_v they_o trojanorum_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o hesychius_n be_v to_o be_v mend_v in_o who_o you_o find_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o soldier_n allowance_n in_o homer_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d coward_n and_o valiant_a man_n have_v all_o one_o pay_n so_o that_o from_o he_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d signify_v in_o vegetius_n his_o word_n 7_o qui_fw-la binas_fw-la annonas_fw-la consequitur_fw-la such_o be_v that_o cohort_n in_o caesar_n 3_o cohortem_fw-la duplici_fw-la stipendio_fw-la fiumento_fw-la veste_fw-la pecunia_fw-la so_o the_o exact_a antiquary_n ant._n augustinus_n read_v other_o otherwise_o militaribusque_fw-la donis_fw-la amplissime_fw-la donavit_fw-la to_o add_v here_o though_o not_o to_o my_o purpose_n that_o cassius_n scaeva_n 2._o who_o valour_n so_o extraordinary_o appear_v upon_o the_o british_a coast_n in_o caesari_n time_n and_o who_o name_n be_v so_o rife_a in_o our_o history_n be_v the_o centurion_n of_o this_o cohort_n i_o hope_v will_v offend_v no_o body_n but_o of_o he_o enough_o elsewhere_o you_o have_v not_o far_o from_o etiam_fw-la hence_o another_o stone_n likewise_o inscribe_v duplares_fw-la alae_fw-la uxore_fw-la sabiniaâ—…ae_fw-la such_o as_o expose_v their_o life_n to_o great_a hazard_n and_o danger_n as_o every_o where_o here_o about_o upon_o the_o limet_fw-la by_o excellent_a reason_n deserve_v double_a pay_n and_o encouragement_n n._n numeri_fw-la in_o the_o age_n of_o the_o decline_a empire_n the_o legion_n themselves_o by_o little_a and_o little_o come_v to_o be_v call_v numeri_fw-la there_o be_v a_o special_a place_n in_o sozomenus_n his_o ecclesiastical_a history_n 9_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o which_o word_n as_o also_o by_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d not_o only_o the_o auxiliae_fw-la and_o the_o great_a company_n and_o number_n whatever_o but_o the_o legion_n also_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v in_o zosimus_n and_o other_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o now_o they_o call_v numeri_fw-la and_o the_o command_n over_o such_o a_o body_n of_o man_n can_v not_o but_o be_v think_v very_o honourable_a when_o as_o valentinian_n the_o emperor_n have_v make_v fraomarius_n king_n of_o a_o nation_n of_o the_o almain_n somewhat_o overrun_v with_o war_n to_o make_v he_o amends_o for_o his_o harassed_a kingdom_n he_o dispatch_v he_o into_o britain_n and_o bestow_v upon_o he_o the_o tribune-ship_n of_o the_o numerus_fw-la alemannorum_fw-la there_o 29._o multitudine_fw-la viribusque_fw-la ea_fw-la tempestate_fw-la florenti_fw-la excel_v at_o that_o time_n for_o multitude_n and_o strength_n the_o tribune_n here_o be_v c._n caepio_n charitimus_fw-la of_o who_o we_o know_v nothing_o else_o explor_n they_o be_v the_o scout-watch_n always_o upon_o the_o guard_n to_o learn_v and_o discover_v what_o inroad_n and_o invasion_n be_v attempt_v by_o the_o enemy_n upon_o the_o frontier_n by_o the_o ancient_a greek_n they_o be_v call_v 31._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d who_o be_v send_v out_o todescry_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o enemy_n but_o i_o conceive_v they_o be_v no_o other_o than_o such_o as_o by_o stealth_n and_o in_o a_o skulk_a way_n do_v what_o they_o do_v as_o the_o spy_n which_o rahah_n entertain_v at_o 〈◊〉_d jericho_n ulysses_n and_o diomedes_z as_o also_o dolon_n in_o 〈◊〉_d homer_n upon_o who_o eustathius_n expound_v the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o in_o he_o hector_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d troiae_fw-la that_o be_v defender_n and_o guardian_n and_o such_o be_v they_o who_o careful_a watch_n preserve_v the_o people_n he_o do_v it_o by_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d interpret_n it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d they_o that_o be_v send_v to_o the_o enemy_n that_o be_v to_o spy_v out_o and_o discover_v their_o do_n hence_o have_v you_o in_o cicero_n ad_fw-la atticum_fw-la and_o catone_n plutarch_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d exploratoria_n navigia_fw-la and_o catascopum_o perhaps_o in_o africano_n hirtius_n literis_fw-la celeriter_fw-la in_o siciliam_fw-la conscriptis_fw-la &_o per_fw-la catascopum_fw-la missis_fw-la for_o such_o a_o boat_n or_o vessel_n as_o wait_v upon_o the_o course_n of_o the_o enemy_n we_o will_v see_v elsewhere_o but_o these_o exploratores_fw-la here_o be_v whole_a band_n troop_n or_o regiment_n at_o least_o still_o lie_v between_o home_n and_o the_o enemy_n to_o give_v intelligence_n by_o galba_n plutarch_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o 18._o amm._n marcelâ—…inus_n sometime_o speculatores_fw-la sometime_o excursatores_fw-la as_o in_o the_o xxiv_o book_n excursatores_fw-la quingentos_fw-la &_o mille_fw-la sensim_fw-la praeire_fw-la disposuit_fw-la qui_fw-la cautius_fw-la gradientes_fw-la ex_fw-la utroque_fw-la latere_fw-la â—…idemque_fw-la à _fw-la front_n ne_fw-la quis_fw-la repentinus_fw-la irrueret_fw-la prospectabant_fw-la 55._o dio_fw-mi cassius_n they_o say_v call_v they_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o search_v out_o the_o place_n in_o the_o speech_n which_o ltvia_n have_v to_o her_o husband_n augustus_n i_o find_v that_o nothing_o be_v there_o mean_v but_o domestic_a spy_n and_o informer_n the_o very_a plague_n of_o great_a court_n and_o that_o in_o allusion_n to_o the_o persian_a custom_n where_o the_o king_n have_v his_o ear_n and_o eye_n of_o which_o officer_n what_o the_o ancient_n have_v speak_v 1._o brissonius_n have_v exact_o collect_v however_o the_o same_o 83._o dio_fw-mi in_o his_o fragment_n which_o fulr_n ursinus_n set_v forth_o call_v these_o explaratores_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o
in_o coccium_n in_o the_o x._o journey_n industrious_a camden_n tell_v we_o that_o with_o all_o his_o search_n he_o can_v not_o find_v out_o what_o these_o deae_fw-la matres_fw-la be_v however_o he_o cite_v a_o place_n out_o of_o marcelli_n plutarch_n very_o much_o for_o their_o antiquity_n which_o will_v not_o be_v omit_v here_o there_o be_v say_v he_o a_o city_n in_o cicilie_n call_v engyium_fw-la it_o be_v no_o great_a thing_n but_o a_o very_a ancient_a city_n of_o name_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o traffic_n thither_o for_o that_o there_o be_v certain_a goddess_n to_o be_v see_v who_o they_o worship_v call_v the_o *_o mother_n some_o say_v the_o cretan_n be_v the_o first_o builder_n and_o founder_n of_o the_o possunt_fw-la temple_n there_o where_o you_o shall_v see_v spear_n and_o helmet_n of_o copper_n and_o upon_o they_o be_v grave_v the_o name_n of_o meriones_n he_o mean_v the_o associate_n of_o idomeneus_n the_o king_n of_o crect_n in_o homer_n camden_n and_o his_o translator_n also_o have_v metio_n but_o amiss_o i_o believe_v by_o the_o printer_n fault_n and_o upon_o other_o ulysses_n name_v also_o which_o be_v consecrate_v to_o these_o goddess_n varro_z also_o have_v make_v mention_n of_o some_o such_o deity_n as_o i_o find_v by_o a_o place_n of_o his_o urge_v by_o 3._o augustine_n dijs_fw-la quibusdam_fw-la patribus_fw-la &_o deabus_fw-la matribus_fw-la sicut_fw-la hominibus_fw-la ignobilitatem_fw-la contigisse_fw-la if_o it_o be_v worth_a my_o while_n to_o conjecture_v and_o without_o the_o offence_n of_o the_o severe_a one_o i_o shall_v easy_o guess_v they_o to_o be_v the_o three_o famous_a goddess_n high_o worship_v by_o the_o roman_n yet_o deduce_v from_o ancient_a original_n among_o the_o grecian_n vesta_n matuta_n and_o tellus_n among_o who_o indigitamenta_fw-la or_o several_a name_n and_o appellation_n you_o shall_v frequent_o find_v mater_n or_o mother_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v likely_a that_o they_o may_v be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d at_o least_o that_o be_v worship_v upon_o the_o same_o altar_n and_o in_o some_o respect_v the_o very_a same_o goddess_n for_o vesta_n respon_n cicero_n be_v my_o author_n vestaeque_fw-la matris_fw-la ceremonijs_fw-la and_o virgil_n 1._o dij_fw-la patrij_fw-la indigites_n &_o romule_fw-la vestaque_fw-la mater_fw-la our_o country_n god_n vesta_n and_o romulus_n she_o be_v of_o that_o antiquity_n that_o the_o hymnis_fw-la god_n of_o poet_n make_v she_o the_o daughter_n of_o saturn_n the_o father_n of_o the_o go_n as_o for_o matuta_n beside_o 25._o livy_n testimony_n which_o be_v enough_o to_o prove_v she_o call_v mother_n i_o may_v add_v out_o of_o verrius_n flaccus_n that_o her_o name_n be_v to_o be_v derive_v no_o way_n better_o then_o from_o mater_n matuta_n say_v he_o potius_fw-la a_o matre_fw-la quae_fw-la est_fw-la originis_fw-la graecae_fw-la he_o mean_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o as_o the_o doric_n pronounce_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o for_o tellus_n mater_n it_o be_v putid_v to_o heap_v testimony_n for_o it_o hither_o who_o know_v not_o homer_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o his_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o mother_n of_o god_n or_o earth_n mother_n of_o all_o or_o that_o vesta_n and_o mater_n tellus_n be_v the_o same_o deity_n as_o plutarch_n ovid_n and_o other_o say_v now_o have_v think_v thus_o much_o long_o ago_o mere_o by_o way_n of_o conjecture_n and_o make_v far_o enquiry_n whether_o stata_n mater_n who_o i_o find_v mention_v by_o festus_n pompeius_n and_o who_o image_n he_o say_v be_v worship_v in_o foro_n be_v not_o the_o same_o deity_n with_o mater_fw-la deum_fw-la or_o mater_n tellus_n as_o most_o probable_o it_o be_v i_o lucky_o after_o some_o good_a space_n of_o time_n resume_v into_o my_o hand_n the_o so_o much_o admire_v syntagmata_fw-la de_fw-la diis_fw-la syriis_fw-la of_o m._n selden_n that_o incomparable_a m._n selden_n i_o say_v who_o be_v to_o borrow_v ennius_n his_o word_n multarum_fw-la veterum_fw-la legum_n divumque_fw-la hominumque_fw-la prudens_fw-la there_o many_o ancient_a law_n of_o god_n and_o man_n well_o understand_v if_o any_o one_o man_n ever_o be_v i_o find_v out_o of_o 8._o apuleius_n that_o deum_fw-la mater_fw-la call_v also_o tellus_n mater_n be_v the_o same_o with_o astarte_n or_o dea_fw-la syria_n and_o withal_o satisfaction_n sufficient_a for_o any_o man_n concern_v these_o deae_fw-la matres_fw-la from_o so_o learned_a a_o pen_n that_o to_o what_o i_o have_v blot_v the_o paper_n with_o thou_o may_v favourable_a reader_n use_v thy_o spongia_fw-la deletilis_fw-la if_o by_o chance_n thou_o so_o please_v but_o let_v we_o hear_v himself_o who_o in_o all_o doubt_n be_v our_o apollo_n aperta_fw-la 2._o in_o britain_n also_o say_v he_o there_o be_v a_o inscription_n now_o shatter_v indeed_o dedicate_v to_o the_o dea_fw-la suria_fw-la or_o syrian_a goddess_n by_o licinius_n a_o commander_n under_o autoninus_n the_o philosopher_n extant_a at_o this_o day_n in_o sir_n thomas_n cotton_v garden_n at_o conuington_n in_o huntingtonshire_n i_o be_o not_o ignorant_a that_o the_o mother_n of_o the_o god_n be_v call_v also_o terra_n by_o the_o ancient_n so_o lucretius_n in_o his_o second_o book_n explain_v the_o matter_n and_o there_o be_v no_o body_n but_o know_v that_o heaven_n and_o earth_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v confound_v by_o the_o worshipper_n of_o idol_n see_v therefore_o astarte_n or_o the_o syrian_a goddess_n be_v the_o same_o who_o at_o first_o be_v the_o mother_n of_o the_o god_n but_o afterward_o call_v by_o many_o name_n from_o hence_o perhaps_o may_v conjecture_v be_v make_v who_o those_o mother_n goddess_n be_v mention_v in_o old_a altar_n never_o take_v notice_n of_o until_o this_o age_n for_o as_o many_o name_n as_o there_o be_v so_o many_o goddess_n be_v there_o account_v to_o be_v so_o many_o mother_n then_o instance_v in_o those_o two_o place_n bring_v before_o out_o of_o plutarch_n and_o pausanias_n and_o take_v notice_n how_o this_o age_n inquisitive_a after_o the_o remainder_n of_o antiquity_n have_v find_v out_o in_o europe_n many_o altar_n so_o inscribe_v as_o also_o other_o to_o the_o junones_fw-la all_o to_o be_v see_v in_o gruter_n and_o smetius_n and_o mention_v these_o two_o already_o speak_v of_o at_o riblechester_n and_o here_o at_o pinnovia_n or_o binchester_n he_o bring_v we_o a_o three_o take_v up_o likewise_o in_o britain_n and_o communicate_v unto_o he_o long_o since_o by_o m._n camden_n deabus_fw-la matribus_fw-la tramai_n vex_v cerma_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v to_o be_v see_v at_o louther_n in_o cumberland_n what_o tramai_n mean_v say_v he_o i_o dare_v not_o once_o to_o guess_v but_o now_o if_o astartae_fw-la be_v the_o deum_fw-la mater_fw-la it_o do_v needs_o follow_v that_o the_o astarte_n be_v the_o deae_fw-la matres_fw-la for_o so_o be_v they_o call_v in_o the_o plural_a number_n astartae_fw-la even_o as_o there_o be_v many_o juno_n many_o venus_n many_o syrian_a goddess_n by_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o multitude_n of_o their_o image_n so_o also_o there_o be_v many_o 〈◊〉_d which_o perhaps_o they_o mean_v who_o observe_v as_o well_o the_o asiatic_a as_o their_o own_o country_n rite_n do_v dedicate_v altar_n to_o the_o mother_n goddess_n at_o least_o it_o be_v very_o likely_a so_o s._n austin_n indeed_o have_v say_v almost_o as_o much_o in_o this_o that_o follow_v 16._o juno_n without_o doubt_n be_v call_v by_o they_o the_o paeni_fw-la astarte_n and_o bâ—…_n those_o dialâ—…cts_n the_o punic_a and_o phaenicâ—…an_n do_v not_o much_o differ_v the_o scriptuâ—…e_n be_v not_o amiss_o believe_v to_o speak_v this_o of_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n that_o they_o serve_v baal_n &_o astartibus_fw-la quia_fw-la jovi_fw-la &_o junonibus_fw-la nâ—…ther_o ought_v it_o to_o mâ—…ve_v you_o that_o he_o say_v not_o astarti_n that_o be_v 〈◊〉_d but_o as_o if_o there_o be_v many_o juno_n he_o put_v this_o namâ—…_n in_o the_o pluâ—…ll_a number_n for_o be_v will_v have_v the_o understanding_n refer_v to_o the_o â—…tuide_n of_o their_o image_n because_o every_o image_n of_o juno_n be_v callâ—…_n juno_n and_o hereby_o he_o will_v have_v so_o many_o juno_n be_v understand_v as_o â—…r_v wâ—…re_a image_n of_o she_o so_o far_o the_o all_o know_v selden_n but_o of_o this_o more_o than_o too_o much_o for_o the_o wise_a man_n of_o the_o age_n will_v laugh_v broad_a at_o these_o nice_a and_o fruitless_a inquiry_n and_o i_o be_o loath_a to_o offend_v thing_n thiâ—…gs_n say_v they_o not_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o other_o inscription_n take_v up_o at_o binchester_n be_v this_o but_o thus_o by_o time_n shatter_a and_o break_v tantum_n aevi_fw-la longinqua_fw-la valet_fw-la mutare_fw-la vetustas_fw-la so_o much_o do_v time_n alter_v the_o state_n of_o thing_n trib_o cohor_n i._o cartov_n martino_n ti_o victori_fw-la genio_fw-la loci_fw-la et_fw-fr bono_n eventui_fw-la the_o name_n of_o the_o tribune_n of_o the_o first_o cohort_n of_o the_o cartovii_fw-la
who_o erect_v this_o be_v quite_o lose_v and_o so_o may_v well_o the_o name_n of_o the_o people_n be_v too_o except_o we_o have_v better_a information_n and_o intelligence_n concern_v they_o out_o of_o geography_n or_o history_n the_o dedication_n be_v make_v to_o mars_n the_o câ—…nqueror_n every_o one_o know_v he_o next_o to_o he_o to_o the_o genius_n or_o tutelar_a spirit_n of_o the_o place_n of_o who_o a_o word_n servius_n the_o learn_a grammarian_n of_o the_o ancient_n interpret_n 1._o virgil_n genium_fw-la dicebant_fw-la antiqui_fw-la naturalem_fw-la deum_fw-la uniuscujusque_fw-la loci_fw-la aut_fw-la hominis_fw-la the_o one_o be_v that_o genius_n which_o be_v bear_v with_o every_o man_n still_o wait_v upon_o he_o either_o for_o his_o good_a or_o ill_a fortune_n and_o of_o this_o menander_n the_o comic_a in_o these_o two_o senaries_n as_o they_o be_v cite_v by_o etc._n ammianus_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d each_o man_n his_o genius_n protect_v and_o in_o all_o affair_n direct_v or_o for_o his_o hurt_n say_v other_o and_o hence_o be_v that_o expression_n male_a advocatus_fw-la genius_n pomp._n festus_n the_o abbreviator_n of_o verrius_n flaccus_n speak_v general_o genium_fw-la appellabant_fw-la deum_fw-la qui_fw-la vim_o obtineret_fw-la rerum_fw-la omnium_fw-la gerendarum_fw-la where_o you_o may_v better_o read_v gignendarum_fw-la as_o i_o see_v s._n austin_n do_v of_o old_a or_o else_o genendarum_fw-la out_o of_o censorinus_n the_o verb_n of_o which_o participle_n be_v to_o be_v restore_v to_o lucretius_n in_o these_o verse_n nobis_fw-la est_fw-la ratio_fw-la solis_fw-la lunaeque_fw-la meatus_fw-la 1._o qua_fw-la fiant_fw-la ratione_fw-la &_o qua_fw-la vi_fw-la quaeque_fw-la genantur_fw-la reason_n there_o be_v how_o the_o illustrious_a sun_n and_o moon_n their_o course_n through_o the_o zodiac_n run_v before_o it_o be_v likewise_o read_v amiss_o quaeque_fw-la gerantur_fw-la see_v 3._o censorinus_n de_fw-fr die_v natali_n and_o if_o you_o be_v further_o curious_a consult_v the_o several_a old_a interpreter_n upon_o that_o in_o the_o act_v 15._o it_o be_v his_o angel_n but_o that_o which_o we_o shall_v often_o meet_v with_o here_o be_v the_o genius_n of_o any_o place_n or_o city_n festus_n alii_fw-la genium_fw-la esse_fw-la putarunt_fw-la uniuscujusque_fw-la loci_fw-la deum_fw-la hence_o it_o be_v that_o in_o 1._o arnobius_n we_o read_v civitatum_fw-la genios_n they_o also_o bestow_v name_n on_o they_o and_o of_o this_o kind_n be_v those_o they_o call_v dii_fw-la topici_fw-la such_o as_o be_v here_o in_o britain_n deus_fw-la viterineus_fw-la deus_fw-la moguntis_fw-la deus_fw-la mounus_fw-la dui_o civitatis_fw-la brigantum_n camulus_fw-la deus_fw-la sanctus_n gadunus_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o we_o find_v in_o the_o inscription_n take_v up_o here_o such_o be_v besa_n in_o ammianus_n 19_o opidum_fw-la est_fw-la abydum_fw-la in_o thebaidis_fw-la parte_fw-la situm_fw-la extrema_fw-la hic_fw-la besae_fw-la dei_fw-la localiter_fw-la appellati_fw-la oraculum_fw-la quondam_a futura_fw-la pandebâ—…_n priscis_fw-la circumjacentium_fw-la regionum_fw-la ceremoniis_fw-la solitum_fw-la coli_fw-la it_o will_v be_v worth_a your_o while_n to_o have_v recourse_n to_o that_o excellent_a scholar_n peter_n python_n in_o his_o 2._o adversaria_fw-la concern_v the_o interpretation_n of_o this_o place_n the_o image_n of_o the_o genius_n be_v sometime_o exhibe_v by_o a_o boy_n visage_n most_o common_o by_o a_o serpent_n and_o that_o for_o some_o mystery_n not_o here_o to_o be_v discourse_v of_o when_o any_o city_n be_v besiege_v the_o enemy_n that_o lay_v against_o it_o use_v to_o call_v forth_o the_o god_n or_o genii_n thereof_o which_o if_o it_o be_v to_o be_v take_v straightway_o issue_v forth_o of_o which_o see_v 9_o macrobius_n out_o of_o other_o in_o short_a they_o that_o worship_v according_a to_o pagan_a superstition_n think_v that_o as_o man_n have_v soul_n give_v they_o when_o they_o be_v bear_v so_o nation_n and_o city_n have_v their_o genii_n bestow_v on_o they_o when_o build_v and_o thus_o think_v symmachus_n a_o heathen_a and_o a_o man_n of_o great_a esteem_n with_o the_o emperor_n of_o his_o time_n culin_a suus_fw-la cuique_fw-la mos_fw-la suus_fw-la cuique_fw-la ritus_fw-la est_fw-la varios_fw-la custodes_fw-la urbibus_fw-la cunctis_fw-la mens_fw-la divina_fw-la distribuit_fw-la ut_fw-la animae_fw-la nascentibus_fw-la ita_fw-la populis_fw-la fatales_fw-la genii_fw-la dividuntur_fw-la et_fw-la obsessis_fw-la hierosolymis_fw-la audita_fw-la vox_fw-la est_fw-la numen_fw-la vrbis_fw-la alio_fw-la migrare_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la genium_fw-la but_o this_o opinion_n of_o he_o be_v stout_o impugn_a by_o prudentius_n a_o christian_a poet_n who_o brave_a verse_n i_o can_v but_o set_v down_o and_o then_o i_o will_v beg_v pardon_n for_o my_o be_v troublesome_a roman_n dico_fw-la viros_fw-la quos_fw-la mentem_fw-la credimus_fw-la vrbis_fw-la non_fw-la genium_fw-la cujus_fw-la frustra_fw-la simulatur_fw-la imago_fw-la quanquam_fw-la cur_n genium_fw-la romae_fw-la mihi_fw-la fingitis_fw-la unum_fw-la quam_fw-la portis_fw-la domibus_fw-la thermis_fw-la stabulis_fw-la soleatis_fw-la adsignare_fw-la suos_fw-la genios_n perque_fw-la omne_fw-la membra_fw-la uibis_fw-la perque_fw-la locos_fw-la geniorum_fw-la millia_fw-la multa_fw-la fingere_fw-la ne_fw-la propria_fw-la vacet_fw-la angulus_fw-la ullus_fw-la ab_fw-la umbra_fw-la that_o rome_n a_o genius_n have_v we_o do_v maintain_v nor_o stand_v its_o statue_n there_o set_v up_o in_o vain_a why_o do_v you_o think_v her_o wall_n one_o genius_n have_v when_o every_o portall_n stable_a house_n and_o bath_n their_o guardian_n have_v her_o alley_n street_n and_o rhodes_n deity_n boast_v and_o many_o thousand_o go_n no_o nook_n nor_o hole_n want_v a_o peculiar_a soul_n next_o to_o the_o genius_n of_o the_o place_n bone_fw-la eventus_fw-la or_o happy_a success_n be_v here_o invocate_v by_o the_o tribune_n for_o the_o ancient_n worship_v this_o deity_n so_o infinite_a be_v their_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d among_o other_o which_o be_v not_o god_n but_o the_o fond_a conceit_n of_o their_o own_o distemper_a brain_n and_o less_o beneficial_a and_o useful_a than_o stock_n and_o stone_n god_n the_o work_n of_o man_n hand_n however_o they_o worship_v they_o which_o varro_z witness_n 1._o nec_fw-la non_fw-la etiam_fw-la precor_fw-la bonum_fw-la eventum_fw-la quoniam_fw-la sine_fw-la successu_fw-la &_o bono_n eventu_fw-la frustratio_fw-la est_fw-la non_fw-la cultura_fw-la the_o image_n of_o it_o 8._o pliny_n have_v set_v down_o simulacrum_fw-la boni_fw-la eventus_fw-la dextra_fw-la pateram_fw-la sinistra_fw-la spicam_fw-la &_o papaver_fw-la tenens_fw-la neither_o do_v the_o coin_n describe_v it_o otherwise_o in_o that_o of_o titus_n it_o have_v in_o the_o right_a hand_n a_o charger_n or_o broad_a piece_n in_o the_o leave_v it_o hold_v some_o popy_n only_o with_o bone_fw-la eventus_fw-la augusti_fw-la in_o that_o of_o severus_n it_o stand_v robe_a with_o corn_n in_o the_o charger_n popy_n and_o a_o ear_n of_o corn_n in_o the_o left_a according_a to_o pliny_n whether_o it_o be_v the_o same_o with_o fatum_fw-la bonum_fw-la in_o a_o like_a inscription_n find_v at_o olenacum_n or_o elenborough_n in_o cumberland_n i_o will_v leave_v to_o the_o reader_n to_o bethink_v he_o till_o i_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o speak_v of_o it_o elsewhere_o if_o in_o the_o mean_a while_o i_o have_v be_v somewhat_o tedious_a to_o you_o this_o say_n will_v in_o some_o part_n excuse_v i_o ult_n primus_fw-la sapientiae_fw-la gradus_fw-la est_fw-la falsa_fw-la intelligere_fw-la i_o have_v say_v nothing_o at_o all_o of_o the_o distance_n of_o the_o place_n for_o it_o be_v not_o needful_a only_o this_o i_o may_v not_o omit_v that_o there_o be_v a_o world_n of_o roman_a coin_n take_v up_o in_o this_o place_n which_o the_o neighbour_a people_n of_o the_o country_n call_v binchester_n penny_n cataractonium_n m._n p._n xxii_o so_o the_o best_a copy_n the_o neapolitan_a have_v catorastorium_fw-la other_o cataractone_n and_o cartoni_fw-la abbreviatum_fw-la pro_fw-la cataractonio_n say_v talbot_n beside_o antonine_n ptolemie_n also_o mention_n it_o in_o the_o second_o book_n of_o his_o geography_n among_o the_o city_n of_o the_o brigantes_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d catarractonium_n and_o elsewhere_o in_o the_o same_o work_n 8._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d cataractonium_n maximum_fw-la diem_fw-la habet_fw-la horarum_fw-la xviii_o &_o distat_fw-la ab_fw-la alexandria_n versus_fw-la occasum_fw-la horis_fw-la ii_o &_o triente_fw-la from_o this_o place_n of_o ptolemie_n as_o also_o another_o in_o his_o 6._o great_a construction_n the_o arabian_n call_v it_o almage_a from_o their_o particle_n al_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o so_o do_v they_o also_o compose_v with_o it_o many_o other_o word_n from_o the_o 20._o greek_a as_o alchemy_n alembik_n almanak_n etc._n etc._n we_o may_v easy_o guess_v the_o celebrity_n and_o fame_n of_o this_o place_n in_o elder_a time_n there_o he_o take_v a_o observation_n of_o the_o positure_n of_o the_o heaven_n set_v down_o or_o describe_v the_o xxiv_o through_o cataractorium_fw-la in_o our_o britain_n and_o make_v it_o distant_a from_o the_o
the_o nomenclature_n of_o those_o that_o be_v at_o it_o sylvester_n the_o pope_n be_v but_o plain_a bishop_n archaeologo_n the_o high_a title_n of_o archbishop_n be_v long_a time_n in_o use_n in_o the_o eastern_a church_n before_o it_o come_v into_o the_o west_n for_o whereas_o our_o 27._o beda_n tell_v we_o that_o augustine_n be_v ordain_v archbishop_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n by_o etherius_fw-la archbishop_n of_o arles_n he_o follow_v the_o manner_n of_o speak_v in_o his_o own_o time_n for_o gregory_n the_o pope_n then_o in_o his_o several_a letter_n write_v to_o they_o afford_v neither_o of_o they_o that_o title_n no_o not_o when_o he_o bestow_v the_o pall_n upon_o augustine_n and_o give_v he_o precedency_n and_o priority_n in_o respect_n of_o york_n and_o all_o the_o other_o bishop_n of_o britain_n in_o the_o next_o place_n we_o may_v take_v notice_n that_o eborius_n bishop_n of_o york_n at_o this_o council_n take_v place_n of_o restitutus_n bishop_n of_o london_n where_o the_o primacy_n always_o remain_v till_o translate_v to_o canterbury_n as_o our_o writer_n please_v to_o affirm_v i_o know_v not_o upon_o what_o ground_n the_o uncomparable_a usher_n 97._o interpret_v the_o forego_n word_n of_o malmesbury_n so_o as_o that_o they_o do_v not_o quite_o deny_v archbishop_n among_o the_o old_a britain_n for_o he_o prove_v they_o have_v but_o that_o all_o memory_n be_v lose_v where_o the_o archiepiscopal_a or_o patriarchical_a seat_n reside_v for_o although_o london_n be_v at_o this_o day_n and_o have_v be_v for_o many_o age_n the_o chief_a of_o britain_n and_o be_v near_o ∞_o ccc_o year_n ago_o account_v 14._o vetus_fw-la opidum_fw-la a_o ancient_a town_n and_o augusta_n and_o commend_v long_o before_o that_o 1â—…_n as_o of_o great_a fame_n and_o renown_n for_o the_o concourse_n of_o merchant_n and_o provision_n of_o all_o thing_n necessary_a yet_o a_o great_a scholar_n of_o late_a year_n fin_n philip_n berterius_n set_v down_o york_z as_o the_o more_o ancient_a metropolis_n of_o the_o diocese_n of_o the_o britainny_v and_o that_o not_o only_o because_o it_o be_v a_o roman_a colony_n which_o london_n be_v not_o romano_n as_o unuphrius_fw-la contrary_a to_o so_o great_a and_o plain_a authority_n of_o tacitus_n do_v affirm_v but_o also_o the_o emperor_n palace_n and_o praetorium_n likewise_o tribunal_n or_o chief_a seat_n of_o judgement_n be_v there_o whence_o by_o the_o old_a â—…evero_fw-la historian_n it_o be_v call_v civitas_n by_o way_n of_o excellence_n or_o pre-eminency_n concern_v the_o two_o other_o subscription_n i_o shall_v also_o take_v occasion_n to_o observe_v something_o when_o i_o come_v to_o the_o place_n they_o belong_v to_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n the_o name_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d deacon_n here_o who_o accompany_v these_o bishop_n be_v worthy_a the_o take_a notice_n of_o because_o it_o remain_v entire_a still_o in_o yorkshire_n in_o a_o very_a noble_a and_o religious_a family_n after_o so_o many_o age_n and_o i_o wish_v it_o may_v continue_v till_o time_n be_v no_o more_o i_o remember_v not_o at_o this_o present_a the_o name_n of_o any_o family_n in_o europe_n i_o can_v compare_v with_o it_o except_o it_o be_v the_o family_n of_o paeciaeci_n of_o spain_n of_o which_o famous_a man_n in_o caesar_n time_n and_o the_o age_n after_o have_v crasso_fw-la make_v mention_n for_o above_o ∞_o dcc_n year_n ago_o and_o that_o it_o have_v continue_v till_o our_o age_n manutius_n and_o stephanus_n 〈◊〉_d do_v witness_v and_o now_o i_o be_o more_o incline_v than_o i_o be_v before_o to_o embrace_v the_o learned_a casaubon_n conjecture_v that_o adminius_n the_o name_n of_o a_o britain_n prince_n in_o suetonius_n be_v to_o be_v mend_v and_o read_v arminius_n forte_n etiam_fw-la in_o nomine_fw-la adminius_n d_o pro_fw-la r_o irrepsit_fw-la nam_fw-la 44._o in_o germania_n &_o belgio_n atque_fw-la ut_fw-la puto_fw-la etiam_fw-la in_o britannia_fw-la usitatum_fw-la jam_fw-la olim_fw-la ut_fw-la nunc_fw-la quoque_fw-la nomen_fw-la fuit_fw-la arminius_n vide_fw-la principe_fw-la tacitum_fw-la name_n either_o common_a to_o the_o german_n gaul_n and_o britain_n or_o not_o much_o differ_v will_v prove_v a_o fit_a study_n to_o take_v up_o the_o time_n of_o a_o good_a antiquary_n here_o be_v no_o place_n for_o such_o speculation_n as_o these_o british_a bishop_n be_v at_o the_o council_n of_o cccxiv_o arles_n so_o be_v it_o more_o than_o probable_a that_o they_o be_v also_o at_o the_o great_a council_n of_o cccxxv_o nice_a which_o be_v hold_v not_o above_o ten_o year_n after_o or_o as_o other_o say_v not_o so_o much_o that_o they_o be_v at_o the_o general_n synod_n so_o they_o call_v it_o at_o cccxlvii_o sardica_n edit_fw-la athanasius_n witness_n who_o himself_o be_v one_o of_o they_o speak_v of_o the_o bishop_n who_o meet_v together_o there_o say_v express_o that_o some_o be_v present_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d out_o of_o the_o province_n of_o the_o britain_n although_o in_o the_o title_n of_o the_o epistle_n of_o the_o synod_n itself_o to_o they_o of_o alexandria_n britain_n be_v leave_v out_o among_o the_o province_n there_o reckon_v up_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d restitutus_n also_o be_v name_v there_o but_o as_o many_o other_o without_o the_o place_n set_v down_o whereunto_o he_o belong_v yet_o very_o likely_a it_o be_v restitutus_n bishop_n of_o london_n mention_v before_o at_o the_o council_n of_o arles_n it_o be_v probable_a also_o that_o eborius_n bishop_n of_o york_n may_v be_v there_o too_o though_o with_o other_o he_o be_v quite_o leave_v out_o and_o now_o say_v the_o most_o learned_a 123._o selden_n can_v it_o seem_v credible_a to_o any_o man_n that_o bishop_n out_o of_o britain_n shall_v be_v present_a in_o two_o synod_n the_o one_o not_o so_o long_o before_o that_o of_o nice_n the_o other_o not_o so_o long_o after_o it_o and_o yet_o that_o in_o this_o famous_a one_o at_o nice_a between_o they_o both_o they_o shall_v have_v no_o place_n unto_o which_o notwithstanding_o by_o the_o emperor_n edict_n all_o the_o bishop_n through_o the_o christian_a world_n be_v call_v cccliix_fw-fr hilarius_n bishop_n of_o poitiers_n in_o france_n not_o very_o many_o year_n after_o this_o council_n write_v a_o book_n in_o phrygia_n where_o he_o be_v then_o banish_v of_o the_o synod_n hold_v against_o the_o arian_n which_o begin_v thus_o dominis_n &_o beatissimis_fw-la fratribus_fw-la &_o coepiscopis_fw-la provinciae_fw-la germaniae_fw-la primae_fw-la &_o germaniae_fw-la secundae_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la provinciarum_fw-la britanniarum_fw-la episcopis_fw-la hilarius_n servus_n christi_n in_o deo_fw-la &_o domino_fw-la nostro_fw-la aeternam_fw-la salutem_fw-la i._n e._n hilarius_n a_o servant_n of_o christ_n in_o god_n and_o our_o lord_n send_v greeting_n to_o the_o ruler_n and_o our_o bless_a brethren_n and_o fellow_n bishop_n of_o the_o province_n of_o the_o first_o and_o second_o germany_n etc._n etc._n and_o to_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o province_n of_o britain_n the_o next_o year_n after_o this_o the_o bishop_n of_o britain_n be_v likewise_o at_o the_o ccclix_o council_n of_o ariminum_n in_o italy_n call_v by_o constantius_n the_o son_n of_o constantine_n our_o author_n for_o it_o be_v sulpitius_n severus_n from_o who_o we_o may_v make_v a_o conjecture_n what_o kind_n of_o man_n the_o forename_a at_o arles_n be_v and_o sardicâ—…_n by_o hear_v the_o description_n of_o these_o who_o he_o say_v meet_v at_o 12._o 〈◊〉_d quo_fw-la acciti_fw-la aut_fw-la macti_fw-la quadringenti_fw-la &_o aliquanto_fw-la amplius_fw-la occidantales_fw-la episcopi_fw-la quibus_fw-la omnilus_fw-la annonâ—…s_fw-la &_o cellaria_fw-la dare_v imperator_fw-la praeceperat_fw-la sed_fw-la id_fw-la aquitaâ—…s_fw-la â—…allis_fw-la ac_fw-la britannis_fw-la indecens_fw-la visum_fw-la repudiate_v 〈◊〉_d we_o proprâ—…s_fw-la sumptibus_fw-la vivere_fw-la maluerunt_fw-la tres_fw-fr tantum_fw-la ex_fw-la 〈◊〉_d inopâ—…a_fw-fr proprit_fw-fr 1._o publico_fw-la usi_fw-la sunt_fw-la cum_fw-la oblatam_fw-la à _fw-la caetâ—…ris_fw-la collationem_fw-la respuissent_fw-la sanctius_fw-la putantes_fw-la fiscum_fw-la gravare_fw-la quam_fw-la singulos_fw-la i._n e._n whither_o four_o hundred_o eastern_a bishop_n and_o odd_a be_v summon_v or_o indeed_o compel_v to_o all_o of_o who_o the_o emperor_n command_v provision_n to_o be_v apportion_v and_o storehouse_n which_o to_o those_o of_o aquitain_n or_o â—…uyan_n france_n and_o britain_n seem_v not_o decent_a who_o refuse_v the_o king_n stipend_n choose_v rather_o to_o live_v upon_o their_o own_o purse_n only_o three_o out_o of_o britain_n for_o want_v of_o maintenance_n of_o their_o own_o make_v use_v of_o the_o public_a â—…llowance_n have_v first_o refuse_v the_o contribution_n the_o rest_n offer_v they_o think_v it_o fit_a to_o lie_v upon_o the_o public_a stock_n than_o these_o private_a mâ—…n_n how_o they_o be_v provide_v for_o at_o the_o council_n upon_o the_o emperor_n cost_n i_o can_v tell_v but_o it_o seem_v at_o home_o their_o allowance_n be_v not_o much_o better_a than_o those_o irishbishop_n which_o be_v nomore_o then_o three_o milch_n cow_n and_o in_o case_n any_o of_o they_o
alterum_fw-la manus_fw-la centuriones_fw-la alterum_fw-la vim_o &_o contumelias_fw-la miscâ—…re_fw-la that_o whereas_o in_o former_a time_n they_o have_v only_o one_o king_n now_o be_v there_o two_o thrust_v upon_o they_o the_o lieutenant_n to_o suck_v their_o blood_n the_o procurator_n their_o substance_n who_o disagree_v be_v the_o torment_n of_o the_o subject_n their_o agreement_n their_o undo_n the_o one_o vex_v by_o soldier_n and_o captain_n the_o other_o by_o wrong_n and_o indignity_n now_o whereas_o we_o have_v sufficient_o show_v in_o the_o forego_n discourse_n about_o eboracum_n both_o out_o of_o spartian_a and_o otherwise_o that_o the_o chief_a praetorium_n in_o britain_n from_o before_o severus_n time_n and_o long_o after_o be_v at_o york_n under_o the_o power_n of_o the_o several_a legati_fw-la augg._n for_o the_o time_n be_v i_o can_v see_v what_o shall_v hinder_v we_o why_o we_o may_v not_o think_v that_o the_o respective_a procuratores_fw-la also_o may_v not_o have_v 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believe_v do_v our_o great_a antiquary_n assign_v the_o ancient_a be_v of_o praetorium_n at_o patrington_n in_o holdernâ—…ss_n near_o to_o the_o sea_n side_n near_o upon_o the_o 〈◊〉_d promontory_n now_o call_v the_o spurâ—…ead_n and_o whereas_o former_o he_o think_v albionis_fw-la pâ—…tuaria_n in_o ptolemy_n the_o same_o with_o this_o praetorium_n upon_o second_o thought_n he_o let_v quit_v this_o conjecture_n which_o i_o believe_v he_o need_v not_o but_o rather_o to_o have_v suspect_v â—…myes_n text_n for_o some_o corruption_n not_o unlike_a that_o in_o the_o english_a that_o praetorium_n be_v at_o patrington_n the_o proportionable_a distance_n from_o delgovitia_n or_o 〈◊〉_d very_o powerful_o argue_v there_o be_v indeed_o some_o difference_n in_o the_o number_n of_o mile_n but_o those_o copy_n which_o have_v xxv_o best_o serve_v to_o make_v the_o particular_a number_n to_o agree_v with_o the_o summary_n in_o the_o head_n of_o the_o journey_n the_o other_o have_v but_o xxii_o less_o suit_v with_o the_o distance_n from_o delgovitia_n to_o patrington_n which_o name_n if_o it_o seem_v to_o any_o not_o handsome_o make_v from_o praetorium_n let_v they_o consider_v also_o say_v camden_n that_o the_o italian_n from_o praetorium_n there_o have_v make_v petrovina_fw-la i_o may_v add_v that_o antoninam_fw-la praetorium_n in_o 〈◊〉_d have_v its_o name_n at_o this_o day_n far_o worse_o interpolate_v into_o predanich_n in_o the_o province_n both_o east_n and_o west_n very_o many_o station_n that_o bear_v this_o name_n be_v to_o be_v meet_v with_o the_o native_n of_o the_o place_n glory_n much_o of_o what_o our_o praetorium_n have_v be_v in_o old_a time_n and_o no_o less_o of_o the_o ancient_a commodiousness_n of_o the_o haven_n now_o they_o may_v also_o of_o the_o prospect_n into_o the_o most_o pleasant_a green_a field_n in_o lincolnshire_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o water_n and_o the_o open_a view_n of_o the_o main_a ocean_n into_o which_o denotat_fw-la ptolemy_n abus_n which_o at_o this_o day_n we_o call_v humber_n in_o great_a state_n expose_v itself_o to_o tell_v you_o how_o pitiful_o learned_a man_n have_v be_v mistake_v in_o assign_v the_o ground_n where_o this_o praetorium_n of_o old_a have_v its_o stand_n without_o have_v the_o least_o heed_n to_o itinerary_a distance_n which_o shameful_o most_o a_o end_n they_o neglect_v be_v to_o press_v upon_o your_o patience_n my_o own_o pain_n however_o i_o will_v not_o spare_v perhaps_o it_o may_v delight_v some_o to_o know_v this_o too_o talbot_z then_o in_o the_o first_o place_n will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v chester_n cornavit_n contrary_a to_o what_o you_o shall_v see_v his_o judgement_n to_o be_v in_o the_o follow_a journey_n next_o upon_o other_o thought_n he_o will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v coventry_n it_o be_v call_v so_o as_o he_o deem_v from_o the_o procurator_n or_o some_o other_o magistrate_n meet_v there_o ad_fw-la coventus_fw-la agendos_fw-la i_o save_v confute_v he_o only_o repeat_v his_o own_o word_n haec_fw-la conjecturarum_fw-la nostrarum_fw-la somâ—…a_fw-la prodinius_fw-la non_fw-la in_o it_o seâ—…uri_fw-la sed_fw-la libentius_fw-la cessuri_fw-la assurrecturique_fw-la siquis_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d â—…lidiora_fw-la protulerit_fw-la i._n e._n i_o only_o deliver_v these_o thing_n by_o conjecture_n not_o affirm_v they_o as_o certain_a but_o ready_a to_o yield_v and_o join_v with_o any_o that_o shall_v find_v out_o more_o solid_a and_o substantial_a groundâ—…_n harrison_n in_o both_o the_o copy_n of_o antoninus_n pubpublish_v by_o he_o have_v tudford_n whereto_o indeed_o i_o can_v ready_o direct_v you_o the_o learned_a fulk_n and_o other_o have_v liecester_n burton-stade_a etc._n etc._n of_o which_o this_o i_o must_v say_v they_o so_o much_o almost_o be_v distant_a from_o praetorium_n chon_n dissita_fw-la quod_fw-la phrygibus_fw-la distant_a procul_fw-la arva_fw-la mysorum_n as_o phrygia_n distant_a from_o the_o myssian_a plain_n and_o thus_o have_v we_o restore_v this_o first_o 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the_o supra_fw-la british_a historian_n and_o
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surita_n you_o have_v it_o twice_o again_o repeat_v in_o this_o itinerary_n but_o with_o much_o interpolation_n of_o the_o name_n for_o in_o the_o vi_o journey_n from_o london_n to_o lincoln_n you_o have_v isannovantia_n for_o it_o be_v that_o very_o same_o station_n and_o in_o the_o viii_o you_o have_v it_o call_v bannavantum_fw-la in_o that_o from_o london_n to_o york_n thence_o also_o you_o must_v mend_v the_o number_n here_o say_v talbot_n and_o make_v it_o xix_o see_v the_o reason_n thereof_o in_o he_o on_o those_o two_o place_n follow_v that_o northampton_n stand_v where_o this_o sometime_o have_v its_o be_v john_n lelâ—…nd_n a_o painful_a interpreter_n of_o our_o british_a affair_n and_o walliam_n â—…ulk_n also_o think_v who_o opinion_n camden_n at_o first_o think_v good_a of_o but_o upon_o second_o care_n and_o more_o diligent_a observation_n of_o the_o place_n he_o set_v it_o vi_o mile_n thence_o where_o now_o wedon_n on_o the_o street_n be_v so_o call_v because_o it_o stand_v upon_o that_o praetorian_a way_n which_o the_o roman_n build_v and_o along_o which_o antoninus_n deseribe_v his_o station_n moreover_o this_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o exact_a account_n or_o tale_n of_o miles_n to_o the_o mansion_n on_o both_o side_n a_o undoubted_a argument_n not_o to_o make_v that_o one_o say_v our_o antiquary_n that_o the_o spring_n of_o avon_n hard_o by_o here_o see_v and_o be_v be_v conclude_v in_o the_o composition_n of_o the_o name_n bennavenna_n as_o for_o the_o first_o part_n of_o it_o i_o know_v not_o what_o to_o say_v to_o it_o perhaps_o some_o bold_a britain_n will_v have_v add_v pen_n for_o which_o yet_o you_o see_v ben_fw-mi because_o we_o say_v in_o latin_a as_o well_o as_o in_o english_a caput_fw-la fluminis_fw-la you_o know_v former_o that_o i_o be_o not_o skill_v in_o and_o less_o take_v in_o such_o deduction_n of_o name_n therefore_o though_o i_o can_v tell_v you_o that_o benna_n in_o the_o gallique_n language_n and_o consequent_o in_o the_o british_a do_v signify_v as_o much_o as_o verborum_fw-la vehiâ—…ulum_n yet_o doubt_v i_o shall_v not_o please_v the_o best_a therein_o any_o more_o than_o if_o i_o shall_v say_v this_o bâ—…neventa_n be_v a_o colony_n deduce_v from_o beneventum_n in_o italy_n i_o forbear_v both_o the_o first_o because_o i_o have_v no_o cause_n or_o reason_n for_o it_o the_o second_o because_o i_o have_v no_o authority_n or_o sufficient_a warrant_n to_o make_v it_o good_a neither_o be_v it_o likely_a i_o shall_v this_o though_o a_o ancient_a city_n have_v not_o much_o to_o set_v forth_o its_o memory_n or_o which_o can_v assert_v it_o much_o from_o the_o injury_n of_o oblivion_n but_o the_o very_a name_n only_o thrice_o mention_v in_o this_o itinerary_n yet_o if_o our_o conjecture_n have_v any_o verisimilitude_n those_o camp_n and_o muniment_n be_v near_o upon_o this_o ground_n wherewith_o p._n ostorâ—…us_n scapula_n the_o propraetor_n here_o under_z claudius_z antonam_fw-la fluvium_fw-la finxit_fw-la quibusque_fw-la petilius_n cerealis_n defensus_fw-la est_fw-la â—…um_fw-la à _fw-la victore_fw-la britanno_fw-mi fusa_fw-la legione_fw-la nona_fw-la &_o quod_fw-la erat_fw-la pediâ—…um_fw-la interfecto_fw-la huc_fw-la â—…um_fw-la equitibus_fw-la evasisset_fw-la when_o the_o roman_a power_n in_o the_o island_n be_v come_v over_o and_o go_v k._n wolpher_n have_v his_o palace_n here_o the_o miracle_n of_o who_o daughter_n werburg_n a_o virgin_n be_v much_o celebrate_v by_o our_o writer_n which_o i_o take_v notice_n of_o not_o so_o much_o that_o i_o be_o take_v with_o such_o relation_n as_o to_o bring_v in_o a_o observation_n that_o the_o roman_a station_n here_o become_v afterward_o the_o dwell_n of_o the_o saxon_a prince_n and_o this_o be_v not_o the_o first_o place_n where_o that_o have_v be_v do_v lactodoro_n m._n p._n xii_o our_o antiquary_n have_v rather_o read_v it_o lactorodum_fw-la as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o write_a book_n ortâ—…lius_n have_v it_o both_o way_n by_o u._n lactorudum_fw-la the_o neapolitan_a manuscript_n have_v it_o lactodrodo_n m._n p._n xii_o as_o the_o rest_n have_v it_o in_o the_o vi_o journey_n it_o be_v constant_o read_v lactodorum_n see_v there_o to_o the_o name_n say_v robert_n talbot_n alldunt_fw-la luttâ—…rworth_n &_o lâ—…ughborow_n but_o the_o distance_n from_o other_o mansion_n here_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n suffer_v it_o though_o some_o folk_n will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v the_o latter_a yet_o he_o mend_v it_o for_o bedford_n as_o do_v camden_n also_o set_v it_o down_o so_o in_o his_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o his_o excellent_a work_n but_o it_o can_v not_o be_v bedford_n for_o that_o stand_v not_o upon_o the_o military_a highway_n which_o be_v certissimus_fw-la index_n ad_fw-la stationes_fw-la &_o mansiones_fw-la ab_fw-la antonino_n memoratas_fw-la reperiendas_fw-la nor_o have_v it_o any_o token_n else_o of_o roman_a antiquity_n although_o sometime_o he_o think_v it_o to_o be_v so_o by_o read_v it_o lectodorum_fw-la and_o deduce_v it_o from_o lettui_n that_o be_v in_o british_a diversoria_fw-la inneâ—…_n and_o dur_n aquâ—…_n as_o if_o the_o name_n have_v be_v lettâ—…dur_n or_o diversoria_fw-la ad_fw-la aquam_fw-la quaâ—…s_o lactâ—…rate_v the_o old_a town_n in_o gaul_n differ_v as_o you_o see_v in_o the_o termination_n only_o perhaps_o this_o may_v have_v have_v some_o relation_n or_o dependence_n thereupon_o like_o other_o in_o britain_n see_v condate_n in_o this_o same_o journey_n but_o in_o his_o last_o edition_n thereof_o he_o take_v it_o rather_o to_o be_v stony-stratford_n the_o proportionable_a distance_n persuade_v he_o to_o it_o and_o its_o stand_v upon_o the_o famous_a strata_n thoroughfare_n or_o street_n as_o it_o do_v he_o conclude_v all_o in_o give_v the_o signification_n of_o both_o name_n together_o which_o be_v suitable_a and_o alike_o for_o he_o let_v we_o know_v that_o in_o the_o old_a british_a tongue_n stone_n be_v call_v leach_n now_o you_o be_v acquaint_v but_o now_o that_o it_o stand_v upon_o the_o watling-streete_n and_o rid_v signify_v a_o ford_n so_o you_o have_v he_o be_v the_o interpreter_n lactodorum_n i._n e._n stony-stratford_n magio_fw-it vinio_fw-la m._n p._n xvi_o common_o xii_o in_o the_o public_a book_n you_o have_v this_o station_n twice_o again_o in_o this_o itinerarv_n the_o vi_o and_o viii_o journey_n there_o we_o will_v speak_v of_o the_o divers_a reading_n of_o the_o name_n and_o look_v to_o the_o number_n of_o miles_n we_o find_v magioninium_n migiovinium_fw-la magiovintum_n magintum_n but_o the_o first_o seem_v most_o likely_a to_o be_v the_o right_n dunstable_n be_v a_o town_n well_o know_v upon_o the_o road_n stand_v upon_o the_o chiltern_n in_o bedfordshire_n every_o body_n know_v it_o that_o this_o be_v so_o many_o age_n ago_o name_v magiovintum_n our_o antiquary_n be_v so_o confident_a as_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o for_o beside_o its_o stand_v upon_o the_o military_a roman-way_n the_o caesar_n coin_n be_v usual_o find_v by_o the_o swineheard_n say_v he_o in_o the_o field_n about_o which_o they_o to_o
of_o that_o excellent_o learned_a man_n jaques_n sirmond_n a_o french_a jesuit_n thus_o then_o there_o they_o be_v sirmond_n subscribe_v eborius_n episcopus_fw-la de_fw-la civitate_fw-la eboracensi_fw-la provincia_fw-la britannia_fw-la restitutus_n episcopus_fw-la de_fw-la civitate_fw-la londinensi_fw-la provincia_fw-la suprascripta_fw-la adelfius_n episcopus_fw-la de_fw-la civitate_fw-la colonia_n londinensium_fw-la exinde_fw-la sacerdos_n presbyter_n arminius_n diaconus_fw-la so_o that_o out_o of_o britain_n beside_o this_o restitutus_n of_o london_n there_o be_v present_a at_o the_o first_o council_n at_o arles_n eborius_n bishop_n of_o york_n and_o adelfius_n bishop_n de_fw-fr civitate_fw-la colonia_n londinensium_fw-la as_o he_o be_v call_v here_o with_o sacerdos_n a_o priest_n and_o arminius_n a_o deacon_n but_o what_o mean_v civitas_n coloniae_fw-la londinensium_fw-la in_o this_o place_n say_v the_o excellent_a 118._o selden_n that_o signify_v nothing_o at_o all_o in_o the_o topography_n of_o britain_n i_o know_v not_o what_o credit_n may_v be_v give_v to_o the_o book_n of_o the_o abbey_n of_o corbey_n neither_o have_v i_o ever_o hear_v of_o what_o antiquity_n it_o be_v yet_o if_o so_o be_v the_o subscription_n out_o of_o it_o be_v to_o be_v admit_v i_o can_v scarce_o doubt_v at_o all_o say_v that_o great_a scholar_n however_o 317._o other_o conjecture_v otherways_o he_o understand_v the_o most_o excellent_a usher_n but_o that_o this_o adelfius_n be_v bishop_n of_o the_o colony_n camalodonum_fw-la or_o camalodunum_n for_o we_o be_v to_o take_v notice_n that_o this_o colony_n be_v of_o old_a time_n famous_a among_o we_o so_o long_o as_o the_o roman_a power_n and_o sway_v prevail_v here_o for_o the_o name_n thereof_o which_o whereas_o perhaps_o it_o be_v write_v curtail'd_o as_o col._n or_o colon._n camalodun_fw-la or_o as_o sometime_o it_o be_v find_v camalodon_n may_v be_v by_o the_o transcriber_n unto_o who_o london_n and_o the_o name_n thereof_o be_v very_o well_o know_v and_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n that_o of_o the_o colonia_n camalodunum_n altogether_o unheard_a of_o both_o by_o the_o cognation_n of_o the_o sound_n as_o also_o the_o unskilfulness_n of_o read_v be_v change_v into_o colonia_n london_n or_o londin_n so_o the_o great_a selden_n and_o now_o to_o have_v do_v with_o restitutus_n athanasius_n where_o he_o speak_v concern_v the_o bishop_n which_o meet_v at_o the_o council_n of_o sardica_n where_o himself_o also_o be_v present_a not_o only_o express_o say_v that_o be_v there_o episcopos_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d although_o in_o the_o title_n of_o the_o epistle_n of_o the_o synod_n itself_o to_o they_o of_o alexandria_n among_o the_o province_n there_o reckon_v up_o the_o britain_n be_v leave_v out_o but_o also_o among_o the_o bishop_n that_o be_v present_a there_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v find_v without_o a_o place_n add_v to_o he_o as_o many_o other_o be_v who_o very_o likely_a be_v that_o same_o of_o london_n mention_v in_o the_o council_n at_o arles_n and_o therefore_o the_o learned_a man_n name_v by_o we_o erewhile_o conclude_v it_o a_o thing_n very_o improbable_a that_o bishop_n shall_v be_v present_a out_o of_o britain_n at_o a_o counsel_n but_o a_o little_a while_n before_o he_o mean_v that_o at_o *_o arles_n and_o also_o at_o another_o not_o so_o long_o after_o he_o mean_v that_o at_o *_o sardica_n and_o yet_o none_o to_o be_v hear_v of_o at_o that_o cccxlvii_o at_o *_o nice_n which_o be_v call_v between_o they_o both_o when_o as_o notwithstanding_o all_o the_o bishop_n through_o the_o christian_a world_n be_v by_o constantine_n edict_n summon_v hither_o and_o that_o too_o out_o of_o a_o province_n whereon_o the_o emperor_n have_v no_o trivial_a or_o ordinary_a engagement_n and_o i_o may_v here_o as_o well_o mention_v the_o britain_n which_o be_v at_o the_o synod_n of_o ariminum_n 2._o sulpitius_n severus_n a_o ecclesiastical_a writer_n be_v my_o author_n for_o they_o under_o constantius_n acciti_fw-la numerative_fw-it quadringenti_fw-la &_o aliquanto_fw-la amplius_fw-la occidentales_fw-la episcopi_fw-la ariminum_n convenere_fw-la quibus_fw-la omnibus_fw-la annonas_fw-la &_o cellariae_fw-la dare_v imperator_fw-la praeceperat_fw-la sed_fw-la id_fw-la nostris_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la aquitanis_n gallis_fw-la ac_fw-la britannis_fw-la indecens_fw-la visum_fw-la repudiatis_fw-la fiscalibus_fw-la propriis_fw-la sumptibus_fw-la vivere_fw-la maluerunt_fw-la tres_fw-la tantum_fw-la ex_fw-la britannia_fw-la inopia_fw-la proprii_fw-la publico_fw-la usi_fw-la sunt_fw-la cum_fw-la oblatam_fw-la à _fw-la caeteris_fw-la collationem_fw-la respuissent_fw-la sanctius_fw-la putantes_fw-la siscum_fw-la gravare_fw-la quam_fw-la singulos_fw-la hoc_fw-la ego_fw-la gavidium_fw-la episcopum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la quasi_fw-la obtrectantem_fw-la refer_v solitum_fw-la audivi_fw-la sed_fw-la long_o aliter_fw-la senserim_fw-la landique_fw-la attribuo_fw-la episcopis_fw-la taâ—…i_fw-la pauperis_fw-la fuisse_fw-la ut_fw-la nihil_fw-la proprium_fw-la haberent_fw-la neque_fw-la ab_fw-la aliis_fw-la potius_fw-la quam_fw-la fisco_fw-la sumerent_fw-la ubi_fw-la neminem_fw-la gravabant_fw-la ita_fw-la in_o utriusque_fw-la egregium_fw-la exemplum_fw-la for_o there_o be_v but_o three_o bishop_n only_o reckon_v at_o the_o synod_n out_o of_o britain_n it_o be_v more_o than_o very_o likely_a that_o one_o of_o they_o be_v of_o london_n especial_o we_o have_v so_o good_a testimony_n of_o bishop_n there_o in_o those_o primitive_a time_n and_o particular_o call_v to_o the_o counsel_n abroad_o but_o sure_o i_o shall_v be_v high_o censure_v by_o the_o admirer_n of_o certain_a who_o will_v be_v account_v principal_a antiquary_n among_o we_o if_o i_o shall_v leave_v out_o in_o this_o recension_n of_o london_n bishop_n fastidius_n who_o they_o say_v sit_v there_o make_v he_o some_o a_o 5._o archbishop_n other_o a_o britanniaerum_fw-la metropolitan_a when_o as_o good_a man_n they_o have_v not_o any_o ancient_a authority_n for_o it_o save_v only_o that_o he_o be_v a_o bishop_n in_o britain_n no_o seat_n assign_v he_o and_o there_o be_v but_o one_o author_n for_o it_o gennadius_n fastidius_n brittannorum_fw-la episcopus_fw-la scripsit_fw-la ad_fw-la fatalem_fw-la quendam_fw-la de_fw-la vita_fw-la christiana_n librum_fw-la unum_fw-la &_o altunde_v viduitate_fw-la servanda_fw-la sana_fw-la &_o deo_fw-la digna_fw-la doctrina_fw-la this_o gennadius_n be_v in_o the_o ancient_a time_n of_o the_o church_n a_o presbyter_n of_o mâ—…ssilia_n or_o marseils_n who_o write_v a_o catalogue_n of_o ecclesiastical_a writer_n which_o be_v before_o he_o fastidius_n be_v say_v to_o have_v live_v in_o the_o day_n of_o honorius_n and_o theodosius_n anno_fw-la dom._n ccccxx_n not_o only_o honorius_n augustodunensis_n in_o his_o catalogue_n have_v all_o in_o a_o manner_n out_o of_o he_o but_o also_o whatever_o our_o antiquary_n have_v concern_v fastidius_n which_o be_v not_o in_o he_o be_v not_o all_o worth_a a_o chip_n now_o concern_v the_o codd_n difference_n which_o be_v observe_v to_o have_v be_v former_o in_o the_o inscription_n of_o his_o write_n and_o 413._o especial_o of_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr vita_fw-la christiana_n let_v i_o inform_v the_o studious_a reader_n that_o it_o be_v of_o late_a year_n publish_v at_o rome_n with_o the_o annotation_n of_o a_o very_a learned_a man_n lucas_n holstenius_fw-la and_o with_o the_o very_a same_o title_n and_o dedicate_v by_o the_o cardinal_n francisco_n barbarino_n to_o charles_n last_o king_n of_o britain_n and_o very_o such_o man_n as_o these_o whereof_o i_o speak_v will_v expect_v as_o consequent_a after_o this_o my_o discourse_n of_o the_o most_o ancient_a bishop_n of_o london_n something_o also_o to_o be_v say_v of_o their_o church_n which_o be_v also_o very_o ancient_a i_o shall_v have_v no_o need_n to_o mention_v old_a king_n etheldred_n alas_o they_o can_v tell_v we_o that_o it_o be_v sometime_o former_o a_o temple_n of_o diana_n but_o what_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o probability_n the_o learned_a londin_n camden_n bring_v for_o it_o i_o have_v rather_o the_o studious_a reader_n will_v fetch_v out_o of_o his_o own_o book_n then_o that_o i_o shall_v transfer_v they_o hither_o for_o neither_o do_v i_o here_o institute_v any_o dispute_n concern_v the_o lawfulness_n of_o make_v use_n of_o heathen_a temple_n to_o the_o service_n of_o the_o true_a god_n for_o he_o be_v only_o sufficient_o worship_v in_o spirit_n and_o truth_n i_o can_v see_v how_o any_o place_n can_v be_v so_o much_o pollute_v by_o either_o pagan_a or_o other_o idolatry_n but_o that_o he_o both_o can_v and_o will_v hear_v the_o prayer_n of_o such_o as_o true_o serve_v he_o but_o see_v that_o man_n will_v have_v it_o so_o and_o be_v whole_o bend_v upon_o it_o let_v they_o if_o they_o please_v then_o make_v a_o right_a and_o holy_a use_n of_o place_n dedicate_v in_o christianity_n according_a as_o conveniency_n shall_v best_o direct_v they_o only_o this_o much_o trouble_v i_o that_o former_o i_o have_v see_v and_o do_v still_o see_v among_o christian_n so_o many_o pagan_a superstition_n rite_n and_o custom_n among_o they_o i_o say_v who_o have_v give_v up_o their_o name_n to_o christ._n concern_v the_o occasion_n which_o urge_v so_o
much_o from_o i_o i_o only_o add_v this_o that_o diana_n indeed_o be_v worship_v here_o in_o the_o roman_a time_n and_o have_v temple_n here_o too_o this_o inscription_n will_v witness_v abundant_o monmouthsh_n t._n flavius_z postumius_n varus_n v._o c._n leg_n templ_n dianae_n restituit_fw-la but_o this_o tradition_n for_o i_o may_v call_v it_o no_o better_o that_o st._n paul_n church_n be_v former_o a_o temple_n of_o diana_n be_v believe_v by_o many_o i_o by_o no_o mean_n mean_v mr._n selden_n among_o such_o 8._o yet_o he_o be_v please_v to_o sport_n for_o i_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o say_v he_o be_v in_o good_a earnest_n his_o wit_n which_o he_o have_v extraordinary_a and_o in_o most_o weighty_a matter_n surpass_v other_o man_n in_o derive_v the_o name_n of_o london_n and_o conjecture_v be_v free_a as_o he_o say_v he_o can_v imagine_v it_o may_v be_v call_v at_o first_o lhan_n dieu_fw-fr id_fw-la est_fw-la the_o temple_n of_o diana_n imitate_v the_o conceit_n of_o humphrey_n lhuid_n which_o you_o hear_v even_o now_o derive_v verulamium_n from_o verlhan_n that_o be_v the_o church_n upon_o the_o river_n be_v now_o say_v he_o that_o the_o antique_a course_n be_v to_o title_n their_o city_n oft_o time_n by_o the_o name_n of_o their_o power_n adore_v in_o they_o be_v plain_a by_o beth-el_a among_o the_o hebrew_n heliopolis_n which_o in_o holy_a writ_n be_v call_v city_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d egypt_n and_o the_o same_o in_o greece_n phoenicia_n elsewhere_o and_o by_o athens_n name_v from_o minerva_n but_o especial_o from_o this_o suppose_a deity_n of_o diana_n to_o who_o in_o substance_n homer_n no_o less_o give_v the_o epithet_n of_o dianam_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d then_o to_o pallas_n have_v diverse_a have_v their_o title_n as_o artemisium_n in_o italy_n and_o eubaea_n and_o that_o c._n bubastis_n in_o egypt_n so_o call_v from_o the_o same_o word_n signify_v in_o egyptian_a both_v a_o cat_n and_o diana_n the_o same_o may_v be_v say_v concern_v the_o temple_n of_o apollo_n on_o the_o ruin_n of_o which_o the_o report_n be_v st._n peter_n in_o westminster_n be_v found_v not_o very_o far_o off_o for_o though_o the_o house_n be_v quite_o contiguous_a now_o yet_o heretofore_o in_o our_o forefather_n day_n as_o i_o find_v it_o londoniae_n write_v it_o be_v account_v from_o london_n thither_o two_o mile_n but_o i_o find_v no_o sufficient_a authority_n in_o any_o remote_a antiquity_n for_o the_o temple_n of_o apollo_n the_o main_a testimony_n worth_n speak_v of_o allege_v for_o it_o be_v out_o of_o a_o monk_n and_o he_o too_o but_o of_o obscure_a name_n and_o credit_n and_o the_o learnede_a man_n i_o have_v know_v this_o last_o age_n in_o england_n tell_v we_o plain_o that_o in_o his_o turn_n over_o of_o 129._o succardus_fw-la his_o book_n on_o purpose_n he_o can_v find_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o have_v neither_o joannes_n fleet_n who_o after_o he_o and_o by_o the_o inspection_n of_o his_o work_n write_v a_o book_n of_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o same_o church_n i_o can_v cite_v unto_o you_o if_o i_o think_v it_o have_v any_o better_a credit_n the_o book_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o s._n asaph_n 14._o jeffrey_n of_o monmouth_n britain_n history_n for_o another_o temple_n of_o apollo_n against_o which_o king_n bladud_n dash_v out_o his_o brain_n at_o bath_n when_o he_o be_v in_o one_o of_o his_o fly_a humour_n forsooth_o and_o as_o the_o story_n of_o bladud_n be_v ancient_a than_o julius_n caesar_n or_o the_o roman_n be_v here_o so_o do_v caesar_n himself_o say_v that_o apollo_n be_v esteem_v a_o gallico_n god_n before_o his_o come_n hither_o golunt_fw-la apolinem_fw-la say_v he_o de_fw-la eo_fw-la eandem_fw-la fere_n quam_fw-la reliquae_fw-la gentes_fw-la habent_fw-la opinionem_fw-la â—…um_fw-la morbos_fw-la depellere_fw-la vide_fw-la plinium_n lib._n xvi_o cap._n 44._o caesar_n indeed_o speak_v of_o the_o gaul_n but_o we_o must_v understand_v that_o they_o and_o the_o britain_n be_v the_o same_o for_o matter_n of_o their_o sacra_fw-la as_o well_o as_o their_o language_n their_o rite_n they_o come_v to_o learn_v here_o most_o a_o end_n if_o you_o hear_v caesar_n supra_fw-la disciplina_fw-la inquit_fw-la druidum_fw-la illi_fw-la rebus_fw-la divinis_fw-la intersunt_fw-la sacrificia_fw-la publica_fw-la ac_fw-la privata_fw-la procurant_fw-la religiones_fw-la interpretantur_fw-la in_o britannia_n reperta_fw-la atque_fw-la inde_fw-la in_o galliam_n translata_fw-la esse_fw-la existimutur_fw-la &_o nunc_fw-la qui_fw-la diligentius_fw-la eam_fw-la rem_fw-la cognoscere_fw-la volunt_fw-la plerumque_fw-la illo_fw-la discendi_fw-la causa_fw-la proficiscuntur_fw-la and_o true_o unquestionable_a testimony_n out_o of_o the_o monument_n of_o the_o ancients_n be_v yet_o extant_a which_o teach_v we_o that_o apollo_n be_v worship_v in_o this_o island_n by_o the_o name_n of_o 1._o belatucadrus_n as_o of_o lingua_fw-la abellio_n also_o in_o gaul_n and_o 28._o beleâ—…s_n or_o beliâ—…us_n both_o among_o they_o and_o here_o too_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o in_o burdigal_n ausonius_n who_o himself_o be_v a_o gaul_n the_o sexton_n or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o this_o deity_n be_v by_o a_o very_a suitable_a name_n call_v call_v phaebitius_fw-la and_o say_v to_o be_v stirpe_fw-la satus_fw-la druidum_fw-la itself_o be_v name_v belenus_n hence_o be_v it_o also_o that_o the_o herba_fw-la apollinarea_n wherewith_o the_o ancient_a gaul_n be_v say_v to_o have_v taint_v their_o arrow_n be_v also_o name_v 〈◊〉_d belenium_fw-la in_o tertullia_n apologetic_n cap._n xxiii_o belinus_n be_v nericorum_fw-la deus_fw-la as_o pierre_n pithou_n read_v it_o but_o where_o ever_o you_o find_v he_o he_o be_v still_o render_v by_o apollo_n he_o be_v the_o aquileian_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o countrey-god_n say_v herodian_a in_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i_o e._n they_o call_v he_o belis_n and_o worship_v he_o in_o extraordinary_a manner_n think_v he_o to_o be_v apollo_n but_o by_o all_o mean_v you_o must_v mend_v the_o author_n and_o make_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d julius_n capitolinus_n in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o maximini_n tell_v we_o that_o menophilus_n and_o crispinus_n two_o man_n of_o consular_a dignity_n willing_a to_o have_v it_o so_o because_o they_o know_v that_o the_o god_n belenus_n have_v give_v assurance_n by_o the_o soothsayer_n that_o maximinus_n shall_v be_v overcome_v whence_o also_o afterward_o the_o soldier_n maximinus_n be_v slay_v be_v say_v to_o have_v give_v it_o out_o that_o apollo_n fight_v against_o he_o and_o that_o that_o victory_n be_v not_o maximus_n or_o the_o senate_n but_o of_o the_o god_n themselves_o there_o be_v many_o vota_fw-la of_o the_o ancients_n make_v to_o apollo_n belenus_n augustus_n inscribe_v upon_o foursquare_a altar_n which_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o hercules_n prodicius_fw-la of_o stephanus_n pighius_fw-la and_o also_o gruter_n the_o visible_a footstep_n of_o this_o name_n be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o cassibelin_n and_o cunobelin_n two_o britain_n king_n mention_v in_o caesar_n and_o dio._n and_o the_o very_a name_n whole_a in_o the_o british_a history_n in_o king_n 1â—…_n belinus_n the_o brother_n as_o it_o be_v say_v of_o brennus_n '_o and_o from_o who_o our_o antiquary_n will_v have_v belins-gate_n in_o this_o great_a city_n so_o call_v perhaps_o also_o thence_o be_v beleus_n a_o ancient_a king_n of_o the_o cimbri_n or_o gau_n 3._o conquer_v by_o c._n marius_n for_o britan._n lhuid_n say_v that_o the_o name_n be_v familiar_a among_o his_o countryman_n to_o this_o day_n now_o whether_o belinus_n be_v to_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o british_a word_n belin_n which_o sound_v as_o much_o as_o flavus_fw-la or_o yellow_a according_o as_o apollo_n be_v both_o by_o latin_a and_o greek_a poet_n so_o call_v and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d frequent_o or_o else_o from_o some_o asiatic_a original_a i_o will_v not_o stand_v now_o to_o determine_v true_o in_o hesychius_n we_o read_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o which_o i_o may_v by_o no_o mean_n omit_v in_o cynobelinus_n his_o coin_n belinus_n be_v britan._n impress_v play_v on_o his_o harp_n that_o you_o may_v know_v that_o apollo_n be_v mean_v and_o now_o when_o i_o have_v take_v notice_n that_o the_o learned_a peter_n pithou_n will_v deduce_v the_o name_n from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o frequent_a epithet_n of_o this_o deity_n in_o homer_n but_o i_o know_v not_o with_o how_o great_a judgement_n as_o also_o acquaint_v the_o reader_n with_o the_o much_o 126._o celebrate_a inscription_n of_o apollo_n 763._o grannus_n find_v in_o the_o north_n of_o britain_n i_o will_v have_v do_v this_o discourse_n beside_o what_o have_v be_v say_v hitherto_o concern_v this_o famous_a city_n matter_n gallant_a and_o magnificent_a enough_o there_o remain_v many_o other_o great_a and_o glorious_a thing_n concern_v it_o which_o deserve_o challenge_v as_o their_o due_n room_n also_o in_o this_o place_n but_o that_o i_o have_v former_o wherewith_o
praesuerat_fw-la rediit_fw-la and_o before_o these_o this_o be_v also_o cite_v out_o of_o he_o but_o not_o mend_v 3._o justum_fw-la vero_fw-la in_o ipso_fw-la cantio_fw-la augustinus_n ordinavit_fw-la episcopum_fw-la in_o civitate_fw-la doroverni_fw-la quam_fw-la gens_fw-la anglorum_fw-la à _fw-la primario_fw-la quondam_a illius_fw-la qui_fw-la dicebatur_fw-la rotschester_n cognominat_fw-la distat_fw-la autem_fw-la à _fw-la doroverno_n milibus_fw-la passuum_fw-la ferme_fw-fr viginti_fw-la quatuor_fw-la ad_fw-la occidentem_fw-la beda_n call_v it_o also_o castellum_n cantuariorum_n and_o in_o a_o old_a book_n ms._n belong_v to_o rochester_n you_o read_v dabo_fw-la unam_fw-la villam_fw-la quam_fw-la quod_fw-la nos_fw-la saxonice_n a_o haga_n dicimus_fw-la in_o miridie_fw-la castelli_n hrobi_fw-la whence_o often_o in_o deed_n hâ—…ove_v coaâ—…_n the_o r._n it_o seem_v have_v a_o aspirate_n before_o it_o like'p_v in_o greek_a harrison_n camden_n and_o ortelius_n seem_v to_o have_v find_v among_o they_o durobrevis_fw-la yet_o our_o talbot_n witness_v that_o in_o the_o charter_n of_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o monastery_n it_o be_v call_v express_o and_o as_o his_o own_o word_n be_v disertis_fw-la verbis_fw-la durobrivae_n hear_v his_o own_o word_n quod_fw-la rochester_n olim_fw-la durobrivaevocabatur_fw-la charta_fw-la fundationis_fw-la monasterii_fw-la quim_fw-la prio_fw-la qui_fw-la nunc_fw-la decanus_n est_fw-la ibidem_fw-la mihi_fw-la aliquando_fw-la ostendit_fw-la and_o he_o deduce_v the_o name_n from_o dorbryf_n i._n e._n quick-stream_n for_o here_o indeed_o the_o current_n of_o the_o medway_n be_v very_o impetuous_a and_o violent_a but_o this_o as_o i_o remember_v he_o owe_v to_o leland_n durolemo_n m._n p._n xiii_o the_o distance_n otherwise_o be_v set_v down_o 16._o mile_n many_o learned_a man_n have_v busy_v their_o brain_n about_o this_o station_n i_o will_v bare_o deliver_v their_o opinion_n at_o this_o time_n other_o as_o lhuid_n will_v not_o venture_v upon_o it_o first_o talbot_n who_o dream_v of_o charing_n and_o another_o time_n of_o seethingbourn_n and_o know_v that_o the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o name_n may_v come_v from_o dour_a which_o in_o british_a signify_v water_n and_o also_o that_o bourn_n in_o the_o saxon_a note_v a_o torrent_n or_o stream_n increase_v with_o rain_n water_n and_o see_v there_o a_o large_a channel_n sometime_o replenish_v therewith_o he_o will_v if_o he_o have_v have_v a_o little_a more_o welsh_a and_o know_v what_o leave_n have_v signify_v in_o that_o language_n have_v conclude_v something_o but_o however_o he_o say_v it_o be_v aqua_fw-la levis_fw-la and_o so_o speak_v nothing_o at_o all_o to_o the_o purpose_n but_o the_o old_a name_n of_o it_o in_o the_o peutingerian_n military_a table_n burolevum_fw-la confirm_v his_o read_v the_o name_n by_o v._o though_o indeed_o that_o b._n have_v creep_v in_o for_o d._n but_o camden_n the_o next_o that_o say_v any_o thing_n who_o read_v the_o name_n duro_n lenuâ—…_n think_v it_o lenham_n and_o that_o it_o signify_v the_o dwell_n ad_fw-la lenuâ—…_n aquam_fw-la tell_v we_o that_o at_o this_o town_n a_o water_n meet_v with_o the_o medway_n beside_o the_o relic_n of_o the_o name_n as_o he_o please_v the_o distance_n he_o say_v also_o from_o duâ—…overnum_n and_o durobrovis_n make_v it_o good_a that_o this_o be_v durolenum_n to_o say_v nothing_o that_o it_o be_v site_v by_o the_o roman_a consular_a highway_n which_o from_o dover_n through_o the_o midst_n of_o kent_n be_v continue_v on_o still_o for_o which_o he_o bring_v higden_n of_o chester_n testimony_n the_o last_o be_v william_n somner_n a_o know_a gentleman_n who_o for_o his_o courtesy_n and_o love_n to_o ancient_a study_n i_o singular_o respect_v who_o it_o be_v distance_v by_o the_o itinerary_n xiii_o mile_n from_o durobrovis_n take_v it_o to_o have_v be_v seat_v not_o far_o from_o newington_n a_o village_n on_o the_o road_n between_o rochester_n and_o canterbury_n in_o this_o particular_a not_o a_o little_a strengthen_v and_o uphold_v in_o his_o conjecture_n by_o the_o multitude_n of_o roman_a urn_n late_o find_v in_o dig_v there_o at_o such_o place_n as_o be_v already_o discover_v and_o discoursod_a of_o by_o the_o learned_a meric_n casaubon_n his_o ever_o honour_a friend_n if_o any_o shall_v stumble_v at_o the_o disproportion_n of_o mile_n between_o it_o and_o durovernum_n let_v they_o know_v say_v he_o there_o be_v even_o as_o great_a between_o lenham_n and_o canterbury_n he_o go_v on_o why_o it_o shall_v be_v call_v durolevum_n i_o be_o altogether_o ignorant_a what_o if_o i_o conjecture_v because_o the_o itinerary_n lay_v out_o the_o road_n from_o london_n to_o richborough_n and_o not_o è_fw-la contra_fw-la from_o have_v the_o river_n or_o water_n of_o medway_n on_o the_o 〈◊〉_d left_a hand_n of_o it_o as_o by_o the_o inhabitant_n tradition_n newington_n sometime_o have_v and_o within_o about_o two_o mile_n of_o it_o yet_o have_v if_o any_o look_v for_o better_a remain_n of_o a_o roman_a station_n shall_v object_v the_o mean_a condition_n of_o the_o present_a village_n such_o may_v know_v that_o newington_n have_v be_v a_o place_n of_o more_o note_n in_o time_n past_a then_o now_o i_o read_v of_o a_o nunnery_n there_o of_o ancient_a time_n etc._n etc._n and_o he_o quote_v his_o augustini_fw-la author_n for_o what_o he_o say_v but_o have_v have_v such_o thought_n myself_o that_o way_n many_o year_n ago_o ever_o since_o the_o first_o publication_n of_o antoninus_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o that_o incomparable_a man_n the_o general_o acknowledge_v heir_n of_o his_o father_n virtue_n and_o great_a learning_n i_o can_v not_o temper_v myself_o with_o the_o reader_n good_a leave_n from_o cause_v his_o discourse_n to_o be_v transcribe_v hither_o be_v so_o suitable_a to_o the_o present_a business_n and_o come_v from_o so_o learned_a a_o hand_n he_o therefore_o have_v out_o of_o lucian_n de_fw-fr luctu_fw-la cite_v a_o place_n treat_v of_o the_o several_a sort_n of_o burial_n use_v by_o sundry_a nation_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i_o e._n the_o grecian_a do_v burn_v the_o persian_a bury_v the_o indian_a do_v anoint_v with_o swine_n grease_n the_o scythian_a eat_v and_o the_o egyptian_a powder_n or_o embalm_v begin_v that_o discourse_n thus_o when_o antoninus_n then_o say_v either_o a_o imbalm_v carcase_n or_o ash_n he_o do_v allude_v to_o the_o custom_n of_o his_o day_n among_o the_o roman_n which_o be_v either_o to_o bury_v the_o body_n of_o the_o rich_a sort_n be_v first_o imbalm_v or_o to_o burn_v though_o indeed_o the_o late_a through_o the_o increase_n of_o christian_n begin_v soon_o after_o antoninus_n his_o time_n to_o grow_v much_o out_o of_o use_v every_o where_o now_o they_o that_o burn_v use_v to_o gather_v the_o relic_n of_o the_o dead_a corpse_n consist_v of_o bone_n and_o ash_n and_o to_o lay_v they_o up_o in_o urnis_fw-la ollis_n ossuariis_fw-la in_o pot_n urn_n crock_n and_o the_o like_a earthen_a vessel_n make_v of_o purpose_n and_o so_o to_o bury_v they_o i_o will_v not_o note_v it_o i_o must_v confess_v as_o a_o thing_n that_o i_o think_v worth_a note_n for_o i_o think_v there_o can_v be_v nothing_o more_o common_a but_o that_o i_o be_o glad_a to_o take_v this_o occasion_n to_o impart_v unto_o the_o reader_n a_o memorable_a curiosity_n in_o matter_n of_o antiquity_n which_o by_o the_o learned_a antiquary_n beyond_o the_o sea_n i_o be_o sure_a will_v be_v much_o esteem_v some_o two_o or_o three_o mile_n beyond_o sâ—…tingborn_n in_o kent_n west_n as_o you_o go_v to_o london_n there_o be_v a_o little_a village_n in_o the_o way_n call_v newington_n it_o have_v not_o be_v my_o luck_n hitherto_o in_o any_o either_o late_a book_n or_o ancient_a record_n to_o find_v any_o thing_n concern_v this_o village_n worth_a the_o note_n all_o that_o i_o can_v say_v of_o it_o be_v that_o the_o inhabitant_n show_v a_o place_n to_o which_o they_o say_v that_o in_o former_a time_n the_o water_n come_v as_o indeed_o by_o many_o circumstance_n it_o be_v very_o probable_a and_o that_o milton_n a_o town_n before_o the_o conquest_n of_o great_a fame_n and_o of_o very_o great_a antiquity_n be_v not_o above_o two_o mile_n from_o it_o about_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n before_o you_o come_v to_o newington_n not_o much_o above_o a_o stone_n cast_v from_o the_o highway_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n as_o you_o come_v from_o sittingburn_n there_o be_v a_o field_n out_o of_o which_o in_o a_o very_a little_a compass_n of_o ground_n have_v be_v take_v out_o by_o dig_v within_o these_o few_o year_n roman_a pot_n and_o urn_n almost_o of_o all_o size_n and_o fashion_n and_o in_o number_n very_o many_o some_o thousand_o i_o have_v be_v tell_v upon_o the_o place_n but_o many_o hundred_o i_o be_o sure_a i_o may_v say_v and_o speak_v within_o compass_n and_o though_o so_o many_o have_v already_o be_v find_v and_o carry_v away_o yet_o do_v the_o field_n afford_v they_o still_o as_o i_o be_o tell_v now_o and_o then_o
this_o place_n be_v call_v cair_a daun_n other_o writer_n will_v tell_v you_o that_o in_o the_o year_n seven_o hundred_o fifty_o nine_o it_o be_v ruin_v by_o fire_n from_o heaven_n and_o from_o those_o ruin_n it_o have_v not_o yet_o whole_o recover_v itself_o see_v those_o author_n legeolio_n m._n p._n xvi_o we_o must_v observe_v in_o this_o place_n with_o talbot_n surita_n simler_n camden_n and_o other_o that_o this_o station_n be_v in_o the_o three_o journey_n after_o this_o call_v lagecium_n beside_o their_o authority_n the_o distance_n there_o from_o danum_n exact_o xvi_o mile_n make_v it_o good_a and_o it_o be_v at_o castleford_n a_o village_n marianus_n call_v it_o casterford_n where_o the_o very_a meeting_n be_v of_o calder_n and_o another_o stream_n call_v the_o arâ—…_n here_o be_v many_o and_o manifest_a remainder_n of_o antiquity_n as_o great_a store_n of_o roman_a coin_n find_v hate_v which_o the_o common_a people_n call_v saracen_n head_n take_v up_o in_o a_o place_n name_v beanfield_n from_o the_o store_n of_o they_o sow_v there_o by_o the_o church_n i_o may_v urge_v also_o the_o distance_n from_o danum_n and_o york_n between_o which_o here_o it_o be_v place_v to_o say_v nothing_o of_o its_o stand_n by_o the_o military_a roman_a way_n and_o that_o hoveden_n express_o call_v it_o civitatem_fw-la though_o not_o as_o caesar_n use_v the_o word_n but_o as_o it_o be_v common_o take_v and_o understand_v leland_n who_o 63._o john_n bail_n harrison_n and_o fulk_n do_v follow_v think_v it_o to_o have_v be_v poâ—…frel_n or_o ponfract_a but_o we_o let_v he_o pass_v with_o his_o conceit_n in_o josias_n simlerus_n his_o scholia_n upon_o antoninus_n you_o have_v it_o misprinted_n logetium_n for_o lagecium_n isu-brigantum_a m._n p._n xvii_o some_o book_n have_v m._n p._n xvi_o which_o other_o correct_v into_o m_n p._n xxvi_o but_o amise_v i_o think_v it_o be_v curtail_v here_o for_o isurium_n brigantum_n we_o have_v before_o say_v enough_o of_o that_o we_o will_v here_o say_v something_o also_o of_o the_o people_n call_v brigantes_n the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d brigantes_n be_v a_o people_n in_o 〈◊〉_d ptolemie_n of_o the_o island_n albion_n inhabit_v from_o both_o side_n thereof_o mention_v also_o by_o seneca_n tacitus_n juvenal_n pausanias_n antoninus_n here_o and_o the_o old_a inscription_n hermolaus_n of_o byzantium_n the_o grammarian_n who_o set_v forth_o suida_n stephanus_n the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d more_o contract_v have_v also_o in_o a_o more_o contract_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o which_o he_o name_v they_o 2._o george_n buchanan_n say_v that_o the_o right_a case_n of_o this_o word_n in_o stephanus_n be_v brigas_n unde_fw-la inflectimus_fw-la say_v he_o brigantes_n ut_fw-la a_o bigaâ—…_n bigantes_fw-la in_o tacitus_n you_o have_v in_o one_o place_n jugantes_n pro_fw-la brigantibus_fw-la in_o all_o the_o ordinary_a print_a book_n by_o the_o same_o negligence_n of_o the_o printer_n whereby_o you_o have_v former_o tigenes_n for_o icenos_n a_o people_n likewise_o among_o we_o his_o word_n be_v these_o 12._o praecipuus_fw-la scientiâ—…_n rei_fw-la militaris_fw-la venutius_n e_fw-la jugantum_fw-la civitate_fw-la ut_fw-la supra_fw-la memoravi_fw-la fidusque_fw-la diu_fw-la &_o romanis_n armis_fw-la desensus_fw-la cum_fw-la cartismanduam_fw-la reginam_fw-la matrimonio_fw-la teneret_fw-la true_o it_o be_v exceed_o to_o be_v grieve_v at_o that_o so_o many_o book_n of_o the_o annal_n of_o tacitus_n be_v perish_v to_o the_o great_a loss_n not_o only_o of_o our_o british_a affair_n but_o also_o of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o learning_n and_o particular_o that_o this_o place_n be_v corrupt_v that_o there_o be_v no_o hope_n of_o find_v out_o what_o we_o will_v but_o by_o conjecture_n plain_o then_o we_o must_v restore_v brigantum_n hither_o out_o of_o he_o elsewhere_o for_o it_o be_v constant_o publish_v so_o by_o he_o in_o all_o other_o place_n as_o for_o the_o several_a etymon_n and_o original_n of_o this_o name_n i_o have_v rather_o than_o say_v any_o thing_n myself_o here_o for_o i_o have_v â—…lse_o where_o romanorum_fw-la say_v enough_o refer_v you_o to_o lhuyd_v camden_n spelman_n and_o other_o or_o if_o they_o speak_v not_o enough_o to_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o liâ—…_n boropius_fw-la in_o his_o antuerpian_a night_n the_o brigantes_n be_v report_v by_o agricola_n tacitus_n to_o have_v be_v account_v civitas_n numerosissima_fw-la previnciae_fw-la totius_fw-la and_o indeed_o they_o contain_v aliique_fw-la cumberland_n westmoreland_n lanchashire_n the_o bishopric_n and_o all_o yorkshire_n i_o will_v set_v down_o the_o city_n or_o ptol._n famous_a town_n of_o they_o as_o i_o find_v they_o set_v down_o in_o ptolemie_n the_o explanation_n thereof_o you_o shall_v have_v recourse_n to_o in_o what_o i_o have_v say_v upon_o he_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n brief_o thus_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d epiacum_n this_o be_v remember_v only_o by_o he_o oâ—…ro_fw-la ouloâ—…_n vinnovium_fw-la in_o antoninus_n it_o be_v vinoviae_fw-la and_o in_o some_o copy_n if_o not_o carrupt_v viconia_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d caturractonium_n cartaractonium_fw-la in_o antoninus_n in_o the_o same_o antoninus_n and_o in_o beda_n likewise_o cartaractone_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d calatum_n it_o be_v name_v balacum_fw-la in_o antoninus_n or_o calcaria_n it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o same_o itinerary_n and_o beda_n as_o humphrey_n lhuyd_v think_v amiss_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d isurium_n here_o also_o mention_v as_o also_o isuria_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d rigodunum_n camden_n make_v the_o site_n hereof_o to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o coctium_fw-la in_o antoninus_n itin._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d olicana_n in_o other_o author_n there_o be_v no_o mention_n thereof_o to_o be_v find_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d pintiâ—…_n camulodunum_n this_o be_v in_o antoninus_n cambodunum_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d legio_n sexta._fw-la vitrix_fw-la whence_o we_o know_v it_o be_v a_o colony_n however_o severâ—…_n s._n aurel._n victor_n call_v it_o municipium_fw-la britanniae_fw-la municipio_fw-la say_v he_o cui_fw-la eboraci_fw-la nomen_fw-la the_o same_o ptolemy_n call_v it_o habetur_fw-la elsewhere_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d evoracum_fw-la in_o the_o same_o author_n in_o his_o 6._o great_a syntaxis_fw-la which_o the_o barbarous_a call_v the_o almage_a it_o be_v name_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d brigantium_n if_o the_o print_a book_n be_v not_o corrupt_v which_o camden_n very_o lucky_o suspect_v it_o be_v indeed_o the_o head_n and_o chief_a seat_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v of_o the_o brigantes_n but_o the_o admire_a doctor_n usher_n have_v teach_v we_o that_o in_o the_o greek_a ms._n copy_n of_o the_o lambeth_n library_n the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v altogether_o want_v for_o which_o the_o latin_a translation_n out_o of_o the_o arabic_a have_v bericanas_n as_o it_o shall_v be_v show_v in_o its_o due_a place_n juvenal_n the_o poet_n mean_v these_o city_n by_o castilia_n brigantum_n which_o you_o shall_v find_v in_o his_o fourteenh_v satyr_n in_o this_o verse_n dirue_a maurorum_fw-la attegias_fw-la castilia_n brigantum_n the_o moorish_a hut_n or_o british_a tower_n destroy_v for_o most_o amend_v where_o the_o old_a roman_n have_v their_o station_n or_o castra_n there_o be_v city_n and_o great_a town_n build_v where_o also_o in_o after_o age_n not_o only_o the_o british_a but_o the_o saxon_a king_n have_v their_o dwelling_n as_o i_o can_v plentiful_o observe_v out_o of_o bed_n if_o there_o be_v occasion_n the_o place_n which_o be_v mention_v only_o take_v out_o of_o imp._n seneca_n i_o shall_v think_v good_a to_o bring_v hither_o if_o it_o be_v but_o to_o show_v the_o several_a reading_n thereof_o these_o than_o be_v his_o word_n ille_fw-la britannos_fw-la ultra_fw-la noti_fw-la littora_fw-la ponti_n et_fw-la locis_fw-la caeruleos_fw-la scuta_fw-la brigantes_n dare_v romuleis_fw-la colla_n catenis_fw-la jussit_fw-la &_o ipsum_fw-la nova_fw-la romanae_fw-la jura_n securis_fw-la tremere_fw-la oceanum_n for_o scuta_fw-la brigantes_n joseph_n g_o scaliger_n that_o great_a dictator_n in_o lx._n learning_n please_v himself_o wonderful_o in_o read_v scoto-brigantes_n and_o as_o his_o manner_n be_v slight_v all_o the_o gainsayers_a let_v the_o time_n be_v when_o it_o will_v when_o the_o scoti_n come_v first_o to_o be_v make_v know_v to_o the_o world_n he_o do_v well_o indeed_o to_o take_v up_o locum_fw-la hadrian_n junius_n who_o have_v cute_v brigante_n against_o the_o right_a reason_n and_o observaoion_n of_o quantity_n of_o syllable_n junius_n be_v therein_o so_o confident_a that_o he_o do_v take_v his_o oath_n for_o the_o read_n but_o he_o have_v not_o yet_o persuade_v the_o learned_a world_n of_o man_n to_o it_o for_o the_o old_a read_n yet_o with_o they_o take_v place_n for_o as_o paint_v their_o body_n general_o be_v take_v notice_n of_o among_o the_o britain_n so_o be_v it_o not_o unlikely_a that_o they_o have_v also_o their_o buckler_n paint_v as_o well_o as_o other_o nation_n
under_o who_o they_o as_o supra_fw-la tacitus_n say_v contumelia_fw-la &_o metu_fw-la graviorum_fw-la capiebant_fw-la arma_fw-la commotis_fw-la ad_fw-la rebellionem_fw-la trinobantibus_fw-la he_o join_v to_o they_o agricola_n elsewhere_o the_o brigantes_n femina_fw-la deuce_fw-la exurere_fw-la coloniam_fw-la expugnare_fw-la castra_fw-la potuere_fw-la sumsere_fw-la universi_fw-la bellum_fw-la ac_fw-la sparsos_fw-la per_fw-la castella_fw-la milites_fw-la consectati_fw-la expugnatis_fw-la praesidiis_fw-la ipsam_fw-la coloniam_fw-la invasere_fw-la ut_fw-la sedem_fw-la servitutis_fw-la nec_fw-la ullam_fw-la in_o barbaris_fw-la saevitiae_fw-la genus_fw-la omisit_fw-la ira_fw-la &_o victoria_fw-la hitherto_o belong_v what_o he_o have_v say_v a_o little_a before_o non_fw-la sane_fw-la alius_fw-la exercitatior_fw-la magisque_fw-la in_o ambiguo_fw-la britannia_fw-la fuit_fw-la trucidativeterani_fw-la incensae_fw-la coloniae_fw-la where_o when_o as_o he_o say_v colony_n in_o the_o number_n of_o multitude_n beside_o camulodunum_n he_o understand_v verulamium_n or_o which_o be_v most_o probable_a london_n itself_o of_o which_o yet_o neither_o be_v cognomento_fw-la coloniae_fw-la insigne_fw-la for_o of_o london_n himself_o express_o deny_v it_o and_o for_o verulamium_n he_o call_v it_o municipium_fw-la neither_o be_v suetonius_n otherwise_o to_o be_v understand_v 39_o clades_fw-la britannica_fw-la qua_fw-la duo_fw-la praecipua_fw-la oppida_fw-la magna_fw-la civium_fw-la sociorumque_fw-la cade_n direpta_fw-la sunt_fw-la but_o some_o of_o the_o most_o learned_a neither_o read_v the_o latin_a word_n as_o in_o number_n of_o multitude_n and_o there_o be_v also_o another_o commodious_a answer_n figure_n of_o speech_n which_o not_o rare_o admit_v a_o plural_a for_o a_o singular_a as_o a_o graceful_a excess_n but_o after_o so_o grievous_a a_o overthrow_n camalodunum_n yet_o after_o a_o few_o year_n begin_v to_o flourish_v again_o which_o we_o may_v conjecture_v out_o of_o pliny_n for_o he_o make_v mention_n thereof_o as_o of_o a_o town_n very_o famous_a in_o his_o day_n in_o mona_n 715._o say_v he_o qua_fw-la distat_fw-la à _fw-la camaloduno_n britanniae_fw-la oppido_fw-la circiter_fw-la ducentis_fw-la millibus_fw-la for_o pliny_n in_o the_o thirteen_o chapter_n of_o the_o same_o book_n make_v mention_n of_o the_o three_o consulship_n of_o vespasian_n which_o happen_v in_o the_o ten_o year_n after_o the_o overthrow_n of_o camalodunum_n so_o that_o here_o it_o be_v nothing_o necessary_a to_o urge_v that_o the_o same_o pliny_n dedicate_v his_o natural_a history_n to_o vespasian_n when_o as_o such_o inscription_n for_o the_o most_o part_n and_o preamble_n which_o no_o body_n be_v ignorant_a of_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v make_v when_o all_o be_v do_v again_o if_o the_o colony_n yet_o stand_v pliny_n write_v this_o he_o seem_v not_o likely_a to_o have_v omit_v the_o name_n colony_n as_o a_o thing_n that_o deserve_v not_o to_o be_v leave_v out_o from_o this_o time_n to_o constantine_n age_n the_o memory_n of_o ancient_a thing_n be_v lose_v there_o be_v whole_o silence_n concern_v it_o but_o that_o antoninus_n here_o in_o this_o place_n make_v mention_n of_o it_o as_o also_o the_o ancient_a itinerary_a table_n of_o peutinger_n which_o scaliger_n think_v be_v compile_v thence_o as_o be_v observe_v before_o whence_o no_o weak_a conjecture_n may_v be_v bring_v that_o it_o be_v ancient_a than_o the_o notitia_fw-la provinciarum_fw-la which_o they_o will_v have_v to_o be_v write_v under_o theodosius_n the_o young_a because_o therein_o those_o strength_n be_v record_v by_o the_o seaside_n which_o be_v appoint_v for_o the_o repel_v of_o the_o piratical_a incursion_n of_o the_o saxon_n and_o they_o be_v sub_fw-la dispositione_n viri_fw-la spectabilis_fw-la commitis_fw-la littoris_fw-la saxonici_fw-la per_fw-la britanniam_fw-la yet_o for_o all_o that_o therein_o be_v no_o mention_n make_v of_o it_o the_o site_z be_v know_v well_o enough_o out_o of_o dio_n the_o matter_n itself_o i_o be_o sure_o seem_v to_o require_v it_o if_o it_o have_v be_v still_o stand_v it_o be_v doubtful_a therefore_o whither_o or_o no_o some_o grievous_a calamity_n and_o very_o near_o to_o total_a ruin_n may_v not_o in_o this_o mean_a while_n have_v so_o afflict_v and_o prostrate_v it_o that_o if_o it_o make_v it_o not_o whole_o equal_a to_o the_o ground_n yet_o it_o may_v seem_v to_o have_v strike_v off_o its_o head_n and_o gallantry_n but_o certain_o camulodunum_n appear_v under_o the_o empire_n of_o constantine_n m._n to_o be_v mention_v with_o high_a praise_n and_o worth_n the_o name_n of_o colony_n be_v also_o add_v which_o thing_n i_o see_v please_v a_o extraordinary_a man_n and_o one_o bear_v for_o the_o promotion_n of_o better_a letter_n i_o mean_v the_o most_o admire_a 122._o john_n selden_n who_o will_v have_v it_o to_o have_v flourish_v at_o that_o time_n with_o the_o dignity_n of_o a_o episcopal_a seat_n and_o that_o from_o the_o subscription_n of_o the_o first_o counsel_n at_o arles_n to_o bring_v therefore_o hither_o his_o dissertation_n concern_v this_o business_n i_o think_v it_o to_o be_v most_o convenient_a in_o the_o late_a edition_n say_v he_o of_o the_o counsel_n of_o gallia_n which_o we_o owe_v to_o jaques_n sirmond_n the_o first_o counsel_n of_o arles_n out_o of_o a_o old_a book_n of_o the_o abbey_n of_o corbey_n be_v print_v where_o the_o name_n of_o the_o bishop_n be_v set_v before_o the_o place_n otherwise_o then_o in_o the_o other_o edition_n and_o there_o so_o far_o as_o concern_v britain_n they_o be_v in_o this_o manner_n eborius_n episcopus_fw-la de_fw-la civitate_fw-la eboracensi_fw-la provincia_fw-la britannia_fw-la restitutus_n episcopus_fw-la de_fw-la civitate_fw-la londinensi_fw-la provincia_fw-la suprascripta_fw-la adelfius_n episcopus_fw-la de_fw-la civitate_fw-la colonia_n londinensium_fw-la exinde_fw-la sacerdos_n presbyter_n arminius_n diaconus_fw-la so_o out_o of_o britain_n beside_o restitutus_n of_o london_n there_o be_v present_a at_o the_o counsel_n at_o arles_n eborius_n of_o york_n and_o adelfius_n de_fw-fr civitate_fw-la colonia_n londinensium_fw-la as_o here_o he_o be_v call_v with_o a_o presbyter_n and_o a_o deacon_n but_o what_o be_v civitaes_fw-la coloniae_fw-la londinensium_fw-la that_o true_o in_o the_o topography_n of_o britain_n signify_v nothing_o what_o credit_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o book_n of_o corbey_n i_o know_v not_o neither_o have_v i_o yet_o hear_v of_o what_o antiquity_n it_o be_v but_o if_o those_o subscription_n out_o of_o it_o be_v to_o be_v receive_v i_o can_v scarce_o at_o all_o make_v any_o doubt_n however_o dictum_fw-la other_o man_n think_v otherwise_o but_o that_o adelfius_n here_o be_v bishop_n of_o the_o colony_n of_o camulodunum_n very_o this_o colony_n while_o the_o roman_a empire_n have_v any_o sway_n here_o be_v exceed_v famous_a which_o when_o as_o perhaps_o it_o be_v not_o write_v whole_a and_o entire_a as_o col._n or_o colon._n camalodun_fw-la or_o as_o sometime_o camolodon_n by_o the_o transcriber_n to_o who_o the_o name_n of_o london_n or_o londinum_n be_v very_o well_o know_v and_o yet_o be_v in_o the_o mean_a while_n quite_o ignorant_a what_o the_o colony_n camulodunum_n mean_v as_o well_o from_o the_o cognation_n of_o the_o sound_n as_o ignorance_n of_o this_o particular_a read_n it_o be_v change_v into_o coloniam_fw-la london_n or_o londin_n so_o the_o old_a maldon_n man_n have_v in_o time_n past_o their_o bishop_n but_o rather_o let_v the_o studious_a reader_n have_v recourse_n to_o that_o uncomparable_a man_n word_n according_a as_o he_o be_v before_o direct_v but_o for_o the_o present_a situation_n of_o camulodunum_n where_o i_o mean_v the_o place_n it_o stand_v of_o old_a then_o i_o must_v not_o dissemble_v that_o some_o great_a antiquary_n as_o john_n leland_n humphrey_n lhoid_n and_o such_o as_o follow_v they_o do_v seek_v for_o camulodunum_n in_o cholchester_n hinc_fw-la credo_fw-la say_v lhoyd_n fuisse_fw-la coloniam_fw-la illam_fw-la claudii_n caesaris_fw-la templo_fw-la celebrem_fw-la quam_fw-la nunc_fw-la colchestriam_fw-la vocant_fw-la hector_n boethius_n place_v it_o in_o scotland_n and_o say_v regiam_fw-la pictorum_fw-la fuisse_fw-la olim_fw-la ad_fw-la caronae_fw-la fl_fw-mi ripam_fw-la which_o george_n buchanan_n his_o countryman_n say_v be_v vanissimum_fw-la mendacium_fw-la polydor._fw-la virgil_n seek_v it_o in_o yorkshire_n puto_fw-la camulodunum_n quando_fw-la de_fw-fr ea_fw-la re_fw-la ambigitur_fw-la eo_fw-la loci_fw-la olim_fw-la situm_fw-la ubi_fw-la nunc_fw-la est_fw-la dancastrum_fw-la quia_fw-la vel_fw-la castrorum_fw-la memoria_fw-la videtur_fw-la retinere_fw-la nomen_fw-la loci_fw-la ad_fw-la belli_fw-la praesidium_fw-la electi_fw-la aut_fw-la pontifractum_fw-la quod_fw-la paulo_fw-la proprius_fw-la &_o etiam_fw-la citra_fw-la eboracum_n est_fw-la circiter_fw-la millia_fw-la possuum_fw-la xviii_o loco_fw-la magis_fw-la amaeno_fw-la quam_fw-la munito_fw-la extat_fw-la castellum_fw-la &_o in_o eo_fw-la aliqua_fw-la vestigia_fw-la templi_fw-la quod_fw-la ibidem_fw-la claudio_n caesari_n in_o a_o word_n hector_n and_o polydorus_n be_v in_o very_a deed_n alike_o and_o according_a to_o the_o greek_a saying_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o other_o also_o will_v have_v it_o to_o have_v stand_v among_o the_o brigantes_n or_o in_o yorkshire_n persuade_v thence_o because_o in_o ptolemy_n there_o go_v next_o before_o
as_o also_o many_o other_o great_a city_n not_o upon_o this_o river_n alone_o to_o hold_v in_o the_o transabrine_n britain_n as_o also_o those_o which_o live_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o dee_n and_o the_o rhine_n beyond_o sea_n to_o hinder_v the_o irruption_n of_o the_o german_n into_o gaul_n as_o it_o have_v be_v already_o observe_v by_o learned_a man_n who_o instance_n in_o strasbury_n spira_n mentz_n bing_n boppard_n confluent_o lonna_n and_o other_o john_n rossus_n of_o warwick_n a_o learned_a antiquary_n in_o our_o grandfather_n day_n relate_v that_o it_o be_v found_v by_o king_n constantius_n in_o ninnius_n his_o catalogue_n of_o old_a city_n which_o he_o reckon_v to_o be_v xxviii_o where_o it_o be_v relate_v that_o it_o be_v in_o old_a time_n romanorum_fw-la superba_fw-la moenibus_fw-la old_a write_n affirm_v and_o however_o i_o fear_v camden_n be_v somewhat_o mistake_v when_o he_o name_v to_o worcester_n out_o of_o ninnius_n caer-gorangon_a and_o guarchon_n which_o in_o doctor_n usher_v judgement_n be_v think_v rather_o to_o be_v warwick_n or_o wrokencester_n worcester_n be_v common_o at_o this_o day_n caer-urangon_a call_v by_o the_o cambro-britains_n as_o former_o by_o the_o saxon_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d &_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o wire_n as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o a_o woody_n lawn_n thereto_o adjoin_v in_o old_a time_n it_o flourish_v for_o nothing_o more_o than_o the_o sanctimony_n and_o learning_n of_o the_o bishop_n among_o who_o some_o also_o be_v famous_a for_o the_o opinion_n of_o miracle_n among_o the_o common_a people_n the_o bishop_n sea_n be_v restore_v about_o the_o year_n dclxxx_o among_o who_o i_o will_v only_o name_v baldwinus_n to_o who_o adorn_v with_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o archbishopric_a of_o canterbury_n josephus_n exoniensis_n a_o man_n to_o be_v compare_v not_o only_o with_o the_o most_o excellent_a wit_n of_o his_o own_o age_n but_o also_o with_o any_o of_o the_o ancient_n dedicate_v his_o book_n de_fw-fr bello_fw-la trojano_n so_o often_o publish_v beyond_o sea_n under_o wizard_n of_o ait_fw-la cornelius_n nepos_n and_o this_o the_o studious_a reader_n shall_v understand_v be_v the_o rather_o set_v down_o by_o we_o because_o he_o be_v think_v the_o first_o to_o have_v call_v this_o city_n by_o the_o name_n vigornia_n in_o this_o we_o have_v john_n lelands_n own_o word_n for_o it_o that_o it_o be_v not_o nomen_fw-la admodum_fw-la novum_fw-la in_o this_o very_a work_n as_o they_o do_v also_o common_o at_o this_o day_n in_o numerum_fw-la jam_fw-la crescit_fw-la honos_fw-la te_fw-la tertia_fw-la poscit_fw-la insula_fw-la jam_fw-la meminit_fw-la wigornia_n cantia_n discit_fw-la romanus_n meditatur_fw-la apex_n &_o nausraga_fw-la petri_n ductorem_fw-la in_o mediis_fw-la expect_v at_o cymba_fw-la procellis_fw-la tu_fw-la tamen_fw-la occiduo_fw-la degis_fw-la contentus_fw-la evili_fw-la tertius_fw-la a_o thoma_n centuariensis_fw-la thomasque_fw-la secundus_fw-la &_o alter_fw-la soloriens_fw-la rebus_fw-la successor_n moribus_fw-la haeres_fw-la felice_n quos_fw-la non_fw-la trahit_fw-la ambitus_fw-la thy_o honour_n grow_v thou_o the_o three_o isle_n require_v worster_n remember_v and_o all_o kent_n admire_v rome_n thou_o expect_v and_o pray_v thou_o will_v appear_v saint_n peter_n crazy_a ship_n through_o storm_n to_o steer_v thou_o in_o a_o western_a cure_n be_v please_v and_o want_v who_o next_o saint_n thomas_n we_o a_o three_o place_n grant_v the_o rise_a sun_n be_v to_o thy_o virtue_n heir_n happy_a be_v those_o who_o not_o ambitious_a be_v the_o most_o learned_a man_n gerard_n langbain_n and_o my_o very_a good_a langinum_fw-la friend_n in_o queen_n college_n and_o almost_o the_o only_a ornament_n of_o oxford_n cause_v these_o verse_n to_o be_v thus_o write_v out_o of_o the_o ms._n which_o be_v before_o want_v in_o the_o print_a book_n this_o baldwin_n follow_v richard_n the_o first_o in_o his_o journey_n to_o the_o holy_a land_n mighty_o assist_v our_o party_n by_o preach_v counsel_v and_o communicate_v his_o store_n to_o the_o needy_a a_o example_n of_o most_o holy_a carriage_n till_o at_o length_n in_o the_o siege_n of_o ptolemais_n our_o man_n say_v acre_n and_o acon_n be_v take_v with_o a_o grievous_a disease_n die_v about_o the_o year_n ∞_o c_o obligatory_n c._n viroconium_n h._n s._n variis_fw-la lectionibus_fw-la in_o antoninum_fw-la skropshire_n viroconium_n m._n p._n xxvii_o viroconio_fw-la habent_fw-la blandin_n exempl_a &_o libri_fw-la longol_n &_o neapol_n viroconio_fw-la supra_fw-la viroconium_n adscribi_fw-la debere_fw-la advertimus_fw-la ex_fw-la hac_fw-la mansione_n &_o ptolemaei_fw-la geographia_fw-la britanniarum_fw-la iter_fw-la xiii_o editio_fw-la aldina_n suritana_n simleriana_n  _fw-fr iterab_n isca_n callevam_n m._n p._n cix_o sic_fw-la  _fw-fr  _fw-fr burrium_n m._n p._n ix_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr in_o locum_fw-la istum_fw-la gobannium_n restituit_fw-la guilielmus_fw-la fulco_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr blestium_fw-la m._n p._n xi_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr ariconium_n m._n p._n xi_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr clevum_n m._n p._n xv._n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr durocqrnovium_n m._n p._n fourteen_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr spinas_n m._n p._n xv._n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr callevam_n m._n p._n xv._n  _fw-fr gobannium_n this_o be_v call_v aber._n gevenne_n from_o the_o river_n monmouthshire_n there_o mingle_v itself_o with_o the_o river_n isca_n blestium_fw-la m._n p._n xi_o it_o be_v a_o station_n in_o antoninus_n in_o the_o journey_n which_o be_v set_v down_o from_o isca_n leg._n 11._o aug._n to_o callena_n atrebatum_n monmouthshire_n that_o it_o be_v that_o little_a town_n in_o the_o limit_n of_o herefordshire_n which_o be_v call_v the_o old_a town_n the_o exact_a distance_n from_o the_o two_o mansion_n pass_v on_o either_o side_n do_v sufficient_o witness_v certain_o if_o the_o reason_n thereof_o do_v not_o evince_v it_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o name_n will_v for_o as_o many_o as_o happen_v in_o britain_n and_o they_o be_v not_o a_o few_o the_o roman_n be_v here_o master_n of_o all_o be_v military_a station_n and_o possess_v by_o their_o soldier_n at_o this_o day_n they_o that_o be_v of_o the_o briton_n issue_n and_o language_n call_v it_o caer_fw-mi hean_n francis_n holyoke_n have_v evil_o publish_v it_o blestuin_n ariconium_n m._n p._n xi_o it_o be_v only_o meet_v withal_o in_o the_o hereford_n journey_n from_o isca_n leg._n 11._o aug._n to_o gallena_n some_o relic_n of_o the_o carcase_n of_o this_o city_n yet_o appear_v to_o be_v see_v in_o that_o place_n which_o the_o native_n yet_o call_v kenchester_n wall_n by_o a_o apherisis_n of_o ar._n which_o conjecture_n be_v mighty_o confirm_v by_o the_o neighbour_a part_n of_o this_o shire_n in_o glocestershire_n doomsday_n book_n there_o be_v testimony_n sufficient_a of_o its_o antiquity_n stone_n of_o musive_a work_n british_a brick_n and_o roman_a coin_n here_o frequent_o take_v up_o they_o say_v that_o the_o old_a town_n perish_v by_o a_o earthquake_n but_o yet_o in_o william_n malmsburye_v age_n out_o of_o its_o ruin_n hereford_n spring_v famous_a for_o a_o bishopric_n which_o baldus_n call_v henefortensis_fw-la for_o henford_n in_o british_a signify_v vetus_fw-la via_fw-la or_o the_o old_a way_n clevum_n m._n p._n xv._n sabrina_n or_o severne_n pass_v by_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o gloucester_n shire_n which_o in_o antoninus_n be_v clevum_n or_o glevum_n but_o among_o the_o britain_n caerglovi_fw-la but_o with_o other_o claudiocestre_n from_o claudius_n who_o they_o say_v give_v his_o daughter_n genissa_n in_o marriage_n to_o arviragus_n of_o who_o juvenall_n in_o his_o four_o satyr_n regem_fw-la aliquem_fw-la capies_fw-la vel_fw-la de_fw-fr temon_n britanno_n excidet_fw-la arviragus_n another_o king_n take_v or_o from_o his_o chariot_n shall_v arviragus_n fall_v as_o if_o he_o have_v have_v more_o daughter_n than_o claudia_n antonia_n and_o octavia_n all_o who_o husband_n suetonius_n do_v plain_o acquaint_v we_o withal_o than_o what_o do_v he_o in_o claudius_n time_n slight_a notice_n of_o who_o we_o light_v not_o on_o before_o domitian_n reign_n when_o he_o be_v call_v arivogus_fw-la as_o doctor_n usher_n out_o of_o a_o ancient_a coin_n will_v persuade_v we_o but_o the_o scholia_n upon_o juvenall_n will_v have_v he_o name_v arbilas_n our_o learned_a antiquary_n have_v rather_o a_o great_a deal_n more_o willing_o bring_v down_o the_o name_n from_o glovus_fw-la britonum_fw-la qui_fw-la edificavit_fw-la urbem_fw-la magnam_fw-la supra_fw-la ripam_fw-la fl._n sab._n quae_fw-la voco_fw-la britannico_fw-la sermone_fw-la cairgloni_fw-la saxonice_n autem_fw-la glecester_n his_o thought_n be_v also_o upon_o caerglowi_n it_o signify_v to_o the_o britain_n be_v as_o much_o as_o pulchrum_n or_o splendidum_fw-la and_o be_v as_o much_o to_o they_o as_o in_o greek_a calliponis_fw-la there_o be_v a_o colony_n deduce_v hither_o call_v colonia_n glevum_n in_o that_o inscription_n dec_n coloniae_fw-la gleu._n vixit_fw-la ann._n lxxxvi_o yet_o to_o be_v see_v in_o bath_n wall_n near_o the_o northern_a gate_n durocornovium_fw-la m._n p._n fourteen_o so_o it_o be_v name_v in_o antoninus_n glocestershire_n that_o be_v the_o water_n cornovium_n but_o in_o ptolemaeus_n it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d