episcopal_a see._n toul_n eighty_o six_o from_o mansuet_n to_o messire_n jaques_n de_fw-fr fieux_fw-fr prince_n of_o the_o empire_n verdun_n ninety_o four_o or_o ninety_o five_o from_o st._n sanctin_n to_o messire_n n._n de_fw-fr bethune_n bishop_n and_o count_n of_o verdun_n and_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n he_o succeed_v messire_n armand_n de_fw-fr monchi_fw-la d'_fw-fr hoquincourt_n the_o rank_n and_o seat_n of_o the_o prelate_n the_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n have_v rank_a and_o seat_n in_o the_o general_a assembly_n of_o the_o clergy_n according_a to_o the_o antiquity_n of_o their_o consecration_n the_o prelate_n which_o be_v duke_n and_o peer_n of_o france_n have_v the_o precedency_n above_o the_o other_o at_o the_o ceremony_n of_o the_o consecration_n of_o the_o king_n and_o in_o the_o seat_n of_o parliament_n and_o enter_v with_o their_o coach_n into_o the_o court_n of_o the_o lovure_n agent_n general_n of_o the_o clergy_n of_o france_n the_o clergy_n have_v two_o agent_n general_n at_o court_n to_o mind_n eccesiastical_a affair_n the_o archbishop_n and_o suffragan_n bishop_n name_v they_o alternative_o they_o hold_v their_o charge_n five_o year_n because_o at_o each_o general_a assembly_n of_o the_o clergy_n two_o be_v create_v who_o be_v depute_v each_o by_o the_o province_n which_o name_v at_o his_o turn_n messieurs_fw-fr the_o abbot_n of_o maretz_n colbert_n and_o of_o bezon_n doctor_n of_o sorbonne_n be_v create_v agent_n an._n 1680._o have_v be_v nominate_v the_o one_o by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o rheims_n and_o the_o other_o by_o he_o of_o narbonne_n bourge_n and_o vienne_n give_v agent_n an._n 1675._o it_o be_v observe_v that_o there_o be_v no_o prelate_n who_o have_v be_v agent-general_n of_o the_o clergy_n but_o that_o he_o understand_v affair_n for_o as_o man_n do_v business_n so_o business_n make_v man_n the_o clergy_n have_v also_o its_o treasurer_n call_v otherwise_o receiver-general_n those_o that_o will_v know_v the_o continuation_n and_o succession_n of_o all_o the_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n of_o france_n must_v read_v a_o book_n of_o a_o great_a labour_n in_o four_o volume_n in_o folio_n compose_v by_o the_o sieurs_fw-fr de_fw-fr sainte-marthe_n entitle_v gallia_n christiana_n there_o be_v see_v there_o a_o great_a number_n of_o pope_n bull_n the_o day_n of_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o prelate_n their_o quality_n their_o arm_n the_o name_n and_o the_o number_n of_o abbey_n this_o work_n be_v print_v an._n 1656._o and_o be_v worth_a a_o thousand_o other_o impression_n there_o be_v to_o be_v see_v also_o another_o book_n on_o this_o subject_n which_o have_v for_o title_n series_n episcoporum_fw-la pierre_n frison_n have_v give_v the_o public_a gallia_n purpurata_fw-la since_o some_o time_n the_o king_n seldom_o give_v archbishopric_n to_o ecclesiastical_a person_n if_o they_o be_v not_o actual_o bishop_n these_o archbishopric_n contain_v many_o suffragans_fw-la under_o they_o our_o conquest_n increase_v the_o 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and_o dole_n its_o parliament_n be_v place_v at_o bezancon_n an._n 1674._o perpignan_n have_v a_o sovereign_a council_n which_o judge_n without_o appeal_n as_o also_o pignerol_n brisac_n and_o other_o place_n that_o which_o the_o french_a call_v parliament_n that_o be_v to_o say_v conference_n and_o debate_n concern_v thing_n belong_v to_o justice_n the_o spaniard_n name_n sovereign_a council_n and_o the_o savoyard_n the_o senate_n the_o parliament_n of_o paris_n be_v make_v of_o constant_a session_n on_o the_o place_n by_o philippe_n le_v bel_n an._n 1302._o and_o according_a to_o chorier_n an._n 1288._o it_o be_v before_o liable_a to_o be_v remove_v from_o place_n ro_o place_n the_o 19_o of_o may_v 1678._o loüis_fw-la the_o fourteen_o nominate_v messire_n nicolas_n potier_n chevalier_n lord_n of_o novion_n and_o of_o vilbon_n precedent_n of_o the_o cap_n to_o the_o place_n of_o first_o precedent_n of_o this_o parliament_n this_o place_n have_v be_v long_o due_a to_o his_o merit_n 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but_o a_o very_a little_a of_o their_o colour_n they_o be_v place_v in_o order_n upright_o against_o the_o wall_n of_o this_o chapel_n a_o place_n of_o sadness_n and_o melancholy_n mount_n st._n gothard_n which_o be_v the_o passage_n from_o switzerland_n have_v also_o a_o chapel_n of_o person_n freeze_v to_o death_n our_o lady_n of_o laghette_v be_v very_o famous_a two_o league_n from_o nice_a the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o tomb_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n be_v in_o the_o rich_a abbey_n of_o haute-combe_n on_o the_o lake_n bourget_n the_o dominion_n of_o this_o prince_n may_v be_v seventy_o league_n in_o length_n and_o thirty_o or_o forty_o in_o breadth_n and_o in_o some_o part_n above_o fifty_o spain_n will_v have_v swallow_v they_o up_o in_o the_o minority_n of_o charles_n emanuel_n the_o second_o but_o france_n oppose_v it_o make_v they_o give_v over_o the_o attempt_n his_o royal_a highness_n have_v four_o house_n of_o pleasure_n about_o turin_n which_o must_v not_o be_v forget_v to_o wit_n that_o de_fw-fr la_fw-fr grande_n venery_n royal_a that_o of_o valentin_n and_o those_o of_o mirefleur_n and_o of_o rovili_fw-la purpurat_n must_v also_o be_v add_v to_o the_o number_n nor_o must_v we_o omit_v la_fw-fr generale_fw-mi which_o belong_v to_o precedent_n truchy_n a_o minister_n of_o state_n of_o a_o great_a understanding_n and_o equal_o zealous_a for_o the_o service_n of_o his_o prince_n at_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o year_n 1679_o the_o abbot_n d_o estrade_n at_o his_o return_n from_o his_o embassy_n from_o venice_n where_o he_o reside_v three_o year_n be_v send_v to_o this_o court_n with_o the_o character_n of_o ambassador_n of_o france_n his_o entry_n be_v very_o solemn_a he_o succeed_v to_o duke_n villars_n choose_v for_o the_o embassy_n of_o spain_n where_o he_o former_o be_v and_o the_o marquis_n ferrero_n be_v appoint_v ambassador_n of_o savoy_n with_o the_o most_o christian_n king._n the_o ratification_n of_o the_o marriage_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n with_o the_o infanta_n of_o portugal_n be_v at_o lisbon_n the_o 18_o of_o aug._n 1679._o the_o 19_o of_o september_n follow_v the_o sieur_n of_o the_o red_a hat_n deputy_n and_o first_o syndick_n of_o the_o town_n of_o geneva_n accompany_v with_o sieur_n pittet_n and_o other_o have_v audience_n of_o madam_n royal_a to_o give_v her_o satisfaction_n concern_v some_o subject_n of_o complaint_n that_o she_o have_v make_v against_o that_o town_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o her_o regency_n he_o give_v she_o to_o understand_v in_o a_o fine_a discourse_n how_o sorry_a his_o master_n be_v for_o all_o that_o have_v happen_v that_o their-intention_n have_v never_o be_v to_o do_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v disagreeable_a to_o so_o great_a a_o princess_n and_o that_o they_o humble_o supply_v she_o to_o forget_v all_o that_o be_v past_a by_o a_o motion_n of_o generosity_n and_o to_o let_v they_o feel_v the_o effect_n of_o her_o good_a will_n towards_o they_o he_o address_v himself_o 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paris_n anno_fw-la 1512._o those_o of_o robert_n stevens_n come_v forth_o at_o paris_n an._n 1528_o and_o 1532._o the_o first_o huguenot_n bible_n be_v translate_v from_o hebrew_n into_o french_a by_o peter_n olivetan_n vulgar_o oliveteau_n and_o print_v at_o neuchastel_n in_o switzerland_n an._n 1535._o by_o pirot_n picard_n the_o bible_n of_o vatablus_n be_v print_v by_o the_o same_o robert_n stevens_n an._n 1557._o in_o three_o volume_n in_o folio_n the_o sieur_n joli_n abovementioned_a say_v in_o his_o book_n entitle_v voyage_n fait_fw-fr à _fw-fr munster_n &_o autres_fw-fr lieux_fw-fr voisin_n an._n 1646_o and_o 1647._o a_o remarkable_a thing_n which_o be_v that_o to_o adjust_a the_o difference_n betwixt_o haërlem_n and_o mayence_n concern_v the_o invention_n of_o print_v it_o may_v be_v conclude_v from_o a_o book_n of_o bertius_fw-la that_o coster_n at_o haërlem_n light_v on_o the_o invention_n of_o print_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o chinese_n and_o that_o guttemberg_n and_o faustus_n invent_v afterward_o at_o mayence_n the_o movable_a and_o changeable_a character_n for_o compose_v syllable_n and_o word_n because_o scriverius_n show_v
a_o modern_a view_n of_o such_o part_n of_o europe_n that_o have_v late_o be_v and_o still_o be_v the_o place_n of_o great_a transaction_n viz._n italy_n with_o all_o its_o principality_n france_z with_o all_o its_o province_n and_o bishopric_n germany_n with_o the_o dukedom_n of_o lorraine_n and_o all_o the_o electorates_n and_o lordship_n of_o the_o empire_n spain_n with_o all_o its_o dominion_n etc._n etc._n wherein_o be_v show_v the_o present_a state_n of_o all_o those_o country_n with_o curious_a remark_n of_o antiquity_n interweave_v london_n print_v and_o sell_v by_o j._n bird_n at_o the_o sun_n near_o the_o kings-bench_n in_o westminster-hall_n 1689._o to_o the_o candid_a reader_n this_o treatise_n expose_v to_o your_o view_n the_o most_o eminent_a thing_n and_o transaction_n of_o this_o world_n concern_v ecclesiastical_a state_n monarchy_n republic_n the_o variety_n of_o sect_n and_o religion_n the_o origine_fw-la of_o art_n and_o science_n several_a unparalleled_a accident_n variety_n of_o recherche_n in_o antiquity_n and_o memoires_n contain_v the_o combat_n battle_n sieges_n surprisal_n or_o take_v of_o town_n and_o the_o most_o signalise_v and_o memorable_a action_n that_o have_v happen_v in_o this_o modern_a age._n if_o any_o curious_a reader_n shall_v oppose_v the_o digression_n of_o this_o tract_n i_o must_v desire_v he_o to_o consider_v that_o they_o be_v both_o useful_a and_o necessary_a and_o so_o far_o from_o expose_v he_o to_o fatigue_n and_o trouble_n that_o they_o will_v prove_v a_o grand_a satisfaction_n and_o diversion_n i_o must_v confess_v i_o have_v in_o this_o composition_n discover_v several_a gross_a error_n in_o some_o author_n who_o i_o have_v forbear_v to_o recite_v because_o i_o scorn_v to_o shame_v they_o but_o if_o any_o critic_n desire_v a_o more_o regugular_a method_n than_o herein_o be_v chalk_v out_o which_o be_v a_o thing_n of_o more_o than_o ordinary_a difficulty_n in_o a_o business_n of_o this_o nature_n and_o in_o so_o great_a variety_n of_o matter_n i_o desire_v they_o to_o take_v into_o their_o consideration_n that_o this_o natural_a way_n of_o write_v will_v be_v by_o all_o person_n of_o ingenuity_n prefer_v before_o any_o scholastic_a dissertation_n or_o disputation_n whatsoever_o i_o have_v no_o more_o to_o say_v but_o this_o you_o will_v herein_o find_v variety_n the_o comfort_n and_o satisfaction_n of_o mankind_n that_o gravity_n which_o will_v please_v the_o serious_a that_o diversion_n which_o will_v gratify_v the_o curious_a that_o variety_n which_o can_v displease_v none_o but_o such_o as_o be_v void_a and_o destitute_a both_o of_o sense_n and_o reason_n and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v detain_v you_o no_o long_o from_o the_o perusal_n of_o this_o treatise_n only_o give_v i_o leave_v to_o acquaint_v you_o that_o there_o be_v herein_o contain_v nothing_o but_o what_o be_v ground_v upon_o truth_n and_o gather_v from_o the_o most_o authentic_a writer_n and_o present_a state_n of_o this_o modern_a age._n you_o gidion_n pontier_n a_o table_n of_o the_o content_n of_o this_o book_n of_o italy_n the_o papacy_n pag._n 1_o the_o etymology_n of_o the_o name_n cardinal_n his_o institution_n and_o his_o habit_n 10_o the_o continuation_n of_o the_o action_n of_o pope_n innocent_a the_o eleven_o 13_o the_o singularity_n and_o curious_a remarkable_a action_n of_o some_o pope_n 15_o observation_n on_o the_o reducement_n of_o jubiles_fw-la under_o what_o pope_n and_o in_o what_o time_n 22_o the_o open_n of_o the_o jubilee_n 25_o the_o splendid_a ceremony_n and_o the_o honour_n of_o rome_n 29_o st._n augustine_n three_o desire_n ibid._n the_o dominion_n of_o the_o pope_n 30_o place_n of_o pleasure_n ibid._n ornament_n of_o rome_n 32_o the_o chief_a town_n of_o italy_n with_o their_o epithet_n and_o eulogy_n 33_o the_o chief_a river_n of_o italy_n 35_o pope_n by_o birth_n frenchman_n and_o passage_n of_o their_o life_n 36_o the_o future_a pope_n how_o conformable_a to_o the_o prophecy_n 54_o the_o chief_a prince_n of_o italy_n after_o the_o pope_n be_v five_o first_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n 55_o second_o the_o great_a duke_n of_o tuscany_n 62_o three_o the_o duke_n of_o mantua_n 67_o four_o the_o duke_n of_o modena_n 69_o five_o the_o bishop_n of_o trent_n 71_o the_o figure_n of_o italy_n and_o its_o length_n ibid._n a_o itinerary_n 72_o of_o france_z 75_o the_o dolphin_n of_o france_n and_o his_o marriage_n 79_o the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n 81_o the_o prince_n of_o condé_v and_o the_o duke_n d'enguien_v 83_o prince_n henry_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr tour_n d'auvergne_n viscount_n de_fw-fr turenne_n 84_o the_o ancient_a marshal_n of_o france_n live_v an._n 1680._o 86_o the_o minister_n and_o secretary_n of_o state_n ibid._n the_o chancellor_n 87_o m._n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr villiere_n 89_o m._n de_fw-fr louvois_n 90_o m._n colbert_n 91_o m._n colbert_n croissi_n 93_o the_o council_n 94_o france_n the_o mountain_n of_o the_o muse_n 97_o king_n of_o france_n his_o place_n of_o residence_n 98_o the_o lovure_n ibid._n the_o tuilleries_n 100_o fontainbleau_n ibid._n versailles_n 101_o paris_n 103_o college_n mazarin_n its_o institution_n library_n and_o academy_n 109_o the_o house_n of_o precedent_n perrot_n 112_o house_n of_o pleasure_n about_o paris_n 116_o house_n and_o place_n of_o devotion_n near_o paris_n 118_o the_o treasury_n of_o st._n dennis_n 120_o the_o tomb_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n 124_o other_o famous_a place_n of_o devotion_n and_o pilgrimage_n great_o frequent_v in_o the_o kingdom_n 125_o the_o twelve_o ancient_a general_a government_n of_o the_o province_n call_v together_o at_o paris_n under_o loüis_n the_o thirteen_o according_a to_o their_o rank_n and_o place_n in_o the_o state_n general_n 129_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o province_n 130_o conquer_a country_n 133_o the_o fertility_n of_o france_n 134_o the_o channel_n of_o languedoc_n 135_o the_o chief_a town_n of_o france_n 138_o the_o most_o considerable_a maritime_a town_n ibid._n the_o great_a river_n 142_o the_o epithet_n of_o the_o great_a river_n 144_o the_o principal_a small_a river_n 145_o pont_n du_fw-fr gardiner_n 150_o a_o catalogue_n of_o the_o archbish_n and_o bishop_n of_o france_n contain_v the_o number_n and_o name_n of_o the_o first_o and_o last_o bishop_n of_o each_o diocese_n to_o an._n 1680._o 153_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o rheims_n ibid._n the_o archbishopric_n of_o narbonne_n 156_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o bourge_n 159_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o vienne_n 160_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o tolose_a 162_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o roüen_n 163_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o sens_n 164_o the_o bishop_n of_o bethlem_n 165_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o lion_n 167_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o bourdeaux_n 169_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o arles_n 170_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o ambrun_n 172_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o tours_n 174_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o aix_n 176_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o paris_n 177_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o albi_fw-la 179_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o cambray_n 181_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o bezancon_n 183_o the_o rank_n and_o seat_n of_o the_o prelate_n 184_o agent_n general_n of_o the_o clergy_n of_o france_n 185_o the_o ordinary_a list_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o france_n and_o the_o time_n of_o their_o erection_n 187_o the_o country_n of_o state_n 193_o remarkable_a thing_n of_o these_o time_n happen_v from_o the_o year_n 1672_o to_o the_o begin_n of_o 1680._o 193_o of_o the_o peace_n betwixt_o france_n holland_n spain_n the_o emperor_n the_o elector_n of_o brandenburg_n and_o denmark_n 203_o the_o marriage_n of_o the_o princess_n mary_n loüise_n of_o orleans_n with_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n 205_o a_o continuation_n of_o affair_n to_o this_o time_n 206_o of_o lorain_n 208_o the_o chief_a town_n in_o lorain_n 210_o those_o of_o the_o duchy_n of_o bar_n ibid._n mausoleum_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o lorain_n ibid._n the_o marriage_n of_o prince_n charles_n of_o lorain_n 213_o of_o germany_n 214_o of_o the_o city_n of_o vienna_n 215_o 221_o the_o chief_a house_n of_o pleasure_n in_o the_o country_n 215_o the_o coronation_n of_o the_o emperor_n with_o the_o signification_n of_o the_o three_o crown_n 216_o the_o golden_a bull_n 217_o prerogative_n of_o the_o emperor_n 219_o fourteen_o emperor_n of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n ibid._n the_o chief_a town_n of_o germany_n 220_o the_o city_n of_o prague_n and_o presburg_n 222_o of_o aix-la-chappelle_a and_o ratisbonne_n 223_o of_o erfort_n munic_n and_o strasburg_n 224_o the_o tower_n clock_z bridge_n and_o famous_a tree_n of_o strasburg_n 225_o the_o ceremony_n of_o elect_v the_o bishop_n of_o strasburg_n 226_o the_o number_n and_o residence_n of_o the_o canon_n of_o strasburg_n 227_o the_o ancient_a entrance_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o strasburg_n and_o the_o number_n of_o bishop_n it_o have_v have_v 228_o of_o the_o city_n of_o hamburg_n and_o munster_n 229_o the_o city_n of_o magdeburg_n nuremburg_n and_o ausbourg_n 231_o the_o city_n of_o francsort_n passau_n visbourg_n brunswick_n
the_o cap_n of_o doctor_n and_o to_o create_v apostolical_a protonotary_n without_o the_o wall_n of_o rome_n the_o same_o claudius_n vaurus_n say_v that_o if_o the_o apostolical_a protonotary_n be_v not_o much_o esteem_v in_o france_n it_o be_v because_o they_o be_v somewhat_o idle_a in_o perform_v their_o function_n though_o haply_o this_o idleness_n be_v not_o blamable_a in_o they_o because_o there_o be_v want_n of_o matter_n for_o they_o to_o exercise_v themselves_o there_o be_v but_o few_o martyr_n and_o saint_n at_o present_a within_o our_o kingdom_n that_o oblige_v the_o protonotary_n to_o write_v their_o life_n st._n cletus_n be_v the_o first_o that_o insert_v in_o his_o letter_n these_o word_n salutem_fw-la &_o benedictionem_fw-la apostolicum_fw-la st._n anacletus_fw-la ordain_v that_o ecclesiastic_n shall_v wear_v their_o hair_n short_a and_o confirm_v by_o a_o new_a decree_n that_o bishop_n shall_v be_v consecrate_v by_o three_o other_o bishop_n telesphorus_n a_o grecian_a by_o nation_n enjoin_v the_o use_n of_o sing_v at_o mass_n the_o canticle_n of_o the_o angel_n gloria_fw-la in_o excelsis_fw-la deo_fw-la and_o impower_v priest_n to_o say_v three_o mass_n on_o christmass-day_n st._n zephyrinus_n make_v the_o decree_n of_o receive_v the_o communion_n at_o least_o once_o a_o year_n and_o not_o to_o proceed_v in_o law_n against_o a_o bishop_n accuse_v of_o any_o crime_n whatsoever_o without_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o holy_a see._n st._n lucius_n ordain_v that_o a_o bishop_n shall_v be_v always_o accompany_v with_o some_o priest_n to_o the_o end_n that_o his_o presence_n shall_v oblige_v he_o to_o lead_v a_o regular_a life_n st._n sylvester_n the_o first_o the_o thirty_o four_o pope_n be_v the_o first_o that_o erect_v a_o altar_n of_o stone_n which_o he_o consecrate_v and_o anoint_v with_o holy_a oil_n before_o he_o they_o be_v make_v of_o wood_n and_o portable_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o persecuation_n that_o the_o christian_n undergo_v under_o the_o pagan_a emperor_n which_o be_v so_o great_a that_o the_o thirty_o three_o first_o pope_n suffer_v martyrdom_n he_o be_v raise_v to_o the_o pontificate_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o empire_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a who_o embrace_v christianity_n give_v joy_n and_o tranquillity_n to_o the_o church_n and_o a_o secure_a settlement_n after_o so_o many_o trouble_n and_o affliction_n this_o emperor_n after_o he_o be_v baptize_v enlarge_v the_o christian_a religion_n build_v church_n make_v foundation_n for_o entertain_v its_o minister_n with_o splendour_n and_o free_v the_o clergy_n from_o tax_n he_o transport_v the_o seat_n of_o his_o empire_n into_o thracia_n to_o the_o town_n of_o bysantium_n call_v since_o by_o he_o constantinople_n st._n damasus_n suppress_v the_o corepiscopi_n they_o be_v priest_n who_o the_o bishop_n be_v wont_a to_o send_v into_o divers_a village_n and_o burrough_n of_o their_o diocese_n with_o a_o particular_a power_n to_o preach_v the_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o to_o establish_v ecclesiastical_a discipline_n they_o be_v call_v corepiscopi_n they_o be_v suppress_v because_o they_o go_v often_o beyond_o their_o commission_n do_v function_n that_o belong_v but_o to_o the_o bishop_n themselves_o some_o of_o they_o have_v the_o episcopal_a character_n st._n gregory_n the_o great_a be_v the_o first_o who_o qualify_v himself_o servus_n servorum_fw-la dei_fw-la the_o servant_n of_o the_o servant_n of_o god._n he_o take_v this_o title_n to_o check_v the_o boldness_n of_o john_n the_o fast_o patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n who_o take_v the_o title_n of_o universal_a bishop_n the_o emperor_n phocas_n condemn_v the_o arrogancy_n of_o this_o prelate_n declare_v by_o a_o edict_n the_o contrary_a according_a to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o ancient_a father_n and_o council_n who_o own_a the_o church_n of_o rome_n to_o be_v the_o head_n of_o all_o other_o pope_n boniface_n the_o three_o according_a to_o the_o common_a opinion_n introduce_v the_o use_n of_o bell_n in_o the_o church_n anno_fw-la 606._o the_o learned_a genebrard_n ascribe_v the_o invention_n to_o pope_n sabinianus_n who_o ordain_v anno_fw-la 604._o that_o they_o shall_v be_v ring_v at_o canonical_a hour_n and_o at_o mass_n the_o bell_n be_v call_v campana_n from_o a_o province_n of_o italy_n call_v campania_n where_o it_o be_v think_v they_o begin_v they_o be_v introduce_v into_o greece_n anno_fw-la 865._o by_o those_o that_o the_o venetian_n send_v to_o the_o emperor_n michael_n baron_fw-fr 865._o the_o bell_n be_v make_v speak_v thus_o 1._o laudo_fw-la deum_fw-la verum_fw-la 2._o plebem_fw-la voco_fw-la 3._o convoce_fw-la clerum_fw-la 4._o defunctos_fw-la ploro_fw-la 5._o pestem_fw-la fugo_fw-la 6._o festa_fw-la decoro_fw-la those_o that_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o know_v more_o may_v read_v paluoti_n sergius_n the_o first_o cause_v the_o agnus_n dei_fw-la to_o be_v sing_v at_o mass_n adrian_z the_o first_o ordain_v that_o the_o papal_a bull_n shall_v be_v seal_v with_o lead_n and_o not_o with_o wax_n for_o the_o long_a continuance_n of_o the_o seal_n leo_fw-la the_o ten_o make_v the_o famous_a concordat_fw-la with_o francis_n the_o first_o anno_fw-la 1515._o according_o to_o which_o it_o be_v permit_v to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n to_o have_v the_o nomination_n to_o bishopric_n and_o abbey_n these_o benefice_n be_v call_v consistorial_n because_o their_o vacancy_n be_v propose_v in_o the_o consistory_n to_o be_v provide_v for_o the_o pope_n reserve_v to_o himself_o a_o year_n revenue_n from_o each_o of_o these_o benefice_n and_o it_o be_v that_o which_o be_v call_v the_o law_n of_o first_o fruit_n which_o be_v pay_v when_o the_o bull_n be_v take_v up_o gregory_n the_o nine_o cause_v the_o book_n of_o decretal_n to_o be_v couch_v in_o writing_n contain_v the_o constitution_n of_o the_o pope_n to_o serve_v for_o the_o canon-law_n which_o be_v read_v in_o catholic_n university_n paul_n the_o three_o oblige_v the_o jew_n to_o wear_v the_o yellow_a cap_n to_o distinguish_v they_o from_o the_o christian_n gregory_n the_o thirteen_o reform_v the_o calendar_n anno_fw-la 1582._o by_o cut_v off_o ten_o day_n in_o october_n from_o the_o five_o of_o the_o say_a month_n to_o the_o 14_o inolusive_o so_o that_o after_o the_o four_o of_o october_n the_o ten_o day_n follow_v be_v leap_v over_o and_o they_o count_v the_o 15_o the_o day_n after_o england_n sweden_n denmark_n and_o other_o northern_a country_n that_o disow_v the_o pope_n do_v not_o make_v use_n of_o this_o calendar_n which_o be_v call_v otherwise_o the_o gregorian_a year_n but_o retain_v the_o ancient_a way_n of_o count_v thence_o it_o be_v that_o when_o catholic_n country_n be_v at_o fourteen_o in_o the_o month_n the_o other_o count_v four_o and_o say_v in_o their_o date_n the_o ancient_a or_o new_a style_n famous_a astrologer_n and_o mathematician_n be_v employ_v in_o reform_v this_o calendar_n to_o take_v care_n that_o the_o point_n of_o the_o equinox_n and_o solstice_n shall_v not_o change_v place_n for_o the_o future_a which_o have_v cause_v a_o disorder_n in_o the_o day_n sixth_o for_o the_o feast_n of_o easter_n which_o ought_v always_o to_o be_v the_o sunday_n after_o the_o full_a moon_n of_o the_o equinox_n of_o march._n pope_n victor_n the_o first_o make_v a_o decree_n to_o avoid_v concur_v with_o the_o jew_n and_o other_o who_o be_v call_v quartodecumans_a because_o they_o celebrate_v it_o the_o 14_o of_o the_o moon_n on_o whatever_o day_n of_o the_o week_n it_o happen_v the_o decree_n of_o this_o prelate_n be_v confirm_v in_o the_o first_o general_n council_n of_o nice_a anno_fw-la 1679_o the_o elector_n of_o saxony_n cause_v a_o form_n to_o be_v present_v to_o the_o diet_n of_o ratisbone_n for_o agree_v on_o a_o calendar_n to_o be_v receive_v throughout_o the_o empire_n of_o germany_n gregory_n the_o thirteen_o ordain_v that_o the_o cardinal_n of_o religious_a order_n who_o wear_v a_o black_a cap_n or_o of_o the_o colour_n of_o their_o order_n shall_v wear_v it_o red_a like_o the_o other_o it_o be_v innocent_a the_o twelve_o who_o give_v the_o cardinal_n in_o the_o council_n of_o lion_n the_o red_a cap_n as_o a_o hieroglifick_a that_o they_o ought_v to_o pour_v forth_o their_o blood_n for_o the_o support_n of_o the_o church_n as_o it_o result_v from_o the_o word_n which_o the_o pope_n use_v in_o put_v it_o on_o their_o head_n in_o these_o term_n ad_fw-la laudem_fw-la omnipotentis_fw-la dei_fw-la &_o sanctae_fw-la sedis_fw-la apostolicae_fw-la ornamentum_fw-la accipe_fw-la galerum_fw-la rubrum_fw-la insigne_fw-la singular_a dignitatis_fw-la cardinalatûs_fw-la per_fw-la quod_fw-la designatur_fw-la quod_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la mortem_fw-la &_o sanguinis_fw-la effusionem_fw-la inclusiuè_fw-la pro_fw-la exaltatione_n sanctae_fw-la fidei_fw-la pace_fw-la &_o quiet_a populi_fw-la christiani_n augmento_fw-la &_o statu_fw-la sacrosanctae_fw-la romanae_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la te_fw-la intrepidum_fw-la exhibere_fw-la debeas_fw-la in_o nomine_fw-la patris_fw-la &_o filii_fw-la &_o spiritus_fw-la sancti_fw-la his_o holiness_n send_v the_o red_a cap_n with_o
apparation_n happen_v on_o a_o day_n that_o st._n gregory_n the_o great_a carry_v in_o a_o solemn_a procession_n the_o image_n of_o the_o virgin_n at_o a_o time_n when_o the_o plague_n whole_o dispeople_v rome_n this_o scourge_n cease_v as_o soon_o as_o the_o angel_n have_v sheathe_v his_o sword._n there_o be_v to_o be_v see_v since_o in_o that_o place_n the_o figure_n of_o a_o angel_n in_o marble_n the_o emperor_n adrian_n a_o great_a lover_n of_o building_n cause_v this_o fortress_n to_o be_v build_v which_o be_v the_o place_n where_o he_o be_v bury_v pope_n sixtus_n the_o v._o leave_v there_o five_o million_o of_o gold_n with_o a_o bull_n defend_v all_o pope_n under_o pain_n of_o excommunication_n to_o alienate_v they_o but_o in_o the_o extreme_a necessity_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o of_o the_o city_n pope_n vrban_n the_o eight_o cause_v this_o castle_n to_o be_v well_o fortify_v place_v in_o it_o the_o fair_a piece_n of_o cannon_n that_o be_v any_o where_n to_o be_v see_v there_o be_v six_o which_o be_v give_v by_o a_o king_n of_o england_n some_o of_o they_o be_v make_v of_o many_o statue_n of_o the_o false_a god_n melt_v the_o tower_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o it_o be_v so_o elevate_v that_o it_o command_v all_o the_o approach_n of_o the_o town_n the_o coridor_n of_o the_o vatican-palace_n reach_v to_o the_o castle_n st._n angelo_n be_v very_o convenient_a for_o the_o retreat_n of_o the_o pope_n in_o time_n of_o war_n or_o of_o sedition_n other_o ornament_n of_o rome_n in_o rome_n the_o beautiful_a church_n the_o fair_a pillar_n the_o antiquity_n the_o pope_n court_n the_o aquoeduct_n the_o large_a street_n the_o obelisk_n the_o mausolea_fw-la the_o catacombi_n the_o library_n of_o the_o vatican_n draw_v the_o admiration_n of_o all_o man_n there_o be_v so_o great_a a_o number_n of_o fountain_n that_o its_o thought_n if_o they_o run_v all_o into_o one_o channel_n they_o will_v make_v a_o river_n and_o some_o think_v large_a enough_o to_o bear_v vessel_n the_o vatican_n draw_v its_o etymology_n from_o answer_n or_o oracle_n which_o the_o latin_n call_v vaticinia_fw-la it_o be_v library_n be_v describe_v by_o the_o sieur_n le_fw-fr gallois_n in_o his_o book_n entitle_v traité_fw-fr des_fw-fr plus_fw-fr belles_fw-fr bibliotheque_v the_o l'europe_n it_o contain_v excellent_a disquisition_n and_o curiosity_n it_o be_v print_v at_o paris_n an._n 1680._o the_o rota_n be_v a_o famous_a tribunal_n compose_v of_o twelve_o auditor_n of_o different_a nation_n the_o jurisdiction_n whereof_o extend_v itself_o on_o beneficiary_n and_o profane_a cause_n it_o be_v think_v they_o be_v so_o call_v because_o they_o sit_v in_o a_o circle_n and_o roll_n about_o the_o most_o important_a difference_n of_o the_o christian_a world._n their_o judgement_n be_v call_v decision_n of_o the_o rota_n and_o to_o express_v well_o their_o force_n and_o authority_n it_o suffice_v to_o say_v the_o rota_n have_v thus_o determine_v the_o chief_a town_n of_o 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the_o citadel_n the_o twelve_o julius_n caesar_n cause_v this_o great_a town_n to_o be_v build_v whilst_o he_o be_v at_o terovanne_n and_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o be_v bear_v and_o baptize_v there_o an._n 1500._o his_o cradle_n be_v yet_o show_v there_o his_o statue_n be_v see_v in_o a_o marketplace_n on_o a_o pedestal_n the_o episcopal_a church_n be_v call_v s._n bavon_n the_o bishopric_n be_v worth_a 30000_o crown_n and_o the_o prebendry_n 2_o or_o 3000_o livre_n father_n boussingout_n relate_v that_o the_o organ_n of_o the_o church_n of_o saint_n michael_n have_v three_o thousand_o pipe_n in_o a_o book_n entitle_v the_o guide_n of_o the_o low_a country_n the_o most_o christian_a king_n give_v the_o government_n of_o this_o place_n to_o comte_n de_fw-fr montbron_n it_o be_v restore_v to_o his_o catholic_n majesty_n by_o the_o treaty_n of_o peace_n conclude_v at_o nimegen_n betwixt_o france_n and_o spain_n in_o this_o town_n a_o cathedral-church_n be_v build_v and_o detacht_v from_o tornai_n an._n 1559._o by_o pope_n paul_n the_o four_o at_o the_o request_n of_o philip_n the_o second_o king_n of_o spain_n the_o 16_o of_o march_n 1678._o the_o king_n judge_v it_o convenient_a for_o the_o good_a of_o his_o affair_n to_o withdraw_v his_o troop_n from_o messina_n which_o he_o have_v a_o long_a time_n keep_v there_o for_o the_o service_n of_o those_o of_o messina_n who_o have_v implore_v his_o assistance_n the_o duke_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr fueillade_n who_o succeed_v the_o duke_n of_o vivonne_v permit_v above_o four_o thousand_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o town_n to_o embark_v themselves_o they_o be_v desirous_a to_o come_v into_o france_n to_o avoid_v the_o rigorous_a consequence_n of_o the_o spanish_a policy_n the_o three_o of_o may_v the_o town_n of_o ypres_n surrender_v itself_o to_o the_o king_n it_o have_v the_o title_n of_o a_o vicounty_n his_o majesty_n give_v the_o government_n to_o the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr trousse_n lieutenant-general_n of_o his_o army_n captain-lieutenant_n of_o the_o company_n of_o m._n le_fw-fr dauphin_n the_o three_o of_o may_v the_o town_n and_o fort_n of_o lewe_n in_o brabant_n be_v take_v from_o the_o spaniard_n by_o the_o valour_n and_o dexterity_n of_o the_o sieurs_fw-fr calvo_n and_o de_fw-fr la_fw-fr breteche_n this_o person_n execute_v the_o enterprise_n this_o place_n be_v encompass_v with_o a_o marsh_n a_o great_a trench_n and_o a_o fore-trench_n full_a of_o water_n twelve_o foot_n deep_a the_o fifty_o swimmer_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o sieur_n de_fw-fr cremeau_fw-fr captain_n in_o the_o regiment_n of_o piedmont_n do_v a_o bold_a action_n in_o pass_v courageous_o the_o water_n with_o their_o sword_n betwixt_o their_o tooth_n be_v assist_v by_o two_o hundred_o musketeer_n who_o open_o advance_v themselves_o fire_v continual_o on_o the_o enemy_n to_o favourize_v the_o passage_n the_o 31th_o of_o the_o same_o month_n the_o marshal_n duke_n de_fw-fr navaille_n take_v puicerda_n capital_a of_o cerdaigne_n the_o king_n lessen_v six_o million_o of_o livre_n of_o the_o taille_n of_o the_o year_n 1678._o and_o reduce_v they_o from_o forty_o million_o to_o thirty_o four_o to_o be_v distribute_v or_o divide_v in_o all_o the_o generality_n and_o country_n taillable_n his_o most_o christian_n majesty_n lessen_v they_o yet_o more_o by_o two_o million_o an._n 1679._o the_o taille_n begin_v under_o st._n loüis_n to_o maintain_v the_o charge_n of_o war_n against_o the_o infidel_n in_o the_o twelve_o age_n and_o the_o gabelle_n or_o impost_n on_o the_o salt_n under_o philip_n call_v the_o long_a in_o the_o thirteen_o age_n of_o the_o incarnation_n ancus_n martius_n introduce_v it_o a_o long_a time_n before_o at_o rome_n he_o have_v be_v blame_v by_o some_o and_o approve_v by_o other_o particular_o the_o emperor_n justinian_n who_o assure_v that_o without_o the_o gabelle_n it_o be_v impossible_a to_o make_v the_o republic_n subsist_v because_o the_o quiet_a of_o the_o people_n be_v preserve_v by_o arm_n arm_n by_o pay_n pay_v by_o impost_n tribute_n and_o toll_v the_o emperor_n nero_n will_v have_v abolish_v the_o gabelle_n but_o the_o senate_n opposs_v it_o allege_v that_o to_o diminish_v the_o public_a revenue_n be_v to_o ruin_v the_o empire_n in_o the_o month_n of_o july_n of_o the_o same_o year_n 1678._o a_o ill_a accident_n happen_v in_o america_n to_o the_o french_a squadron_n command_v by_o the_o count_n d'estrée_n six_o or_o seven_o man_n of_o war_n and_o five_o fly-boat_n be_v lose_v near_o the_o isle_n of_o bird_n about_o ten_o league_n from_o curassow_n be_v cast_v by_o the_o rapidness_n of_o the_o current_n on_o rock_n which_o be_v there_o high_a many_o person_n in_o they_o be_v drown_v seven_o vessel_n be_v save_v viz._n the_o duke_n the_o thunder_n the_o star_n the_o lion_n the_o vigilant_a the_o merillon_n the_o tempest_n three_o fireship_n and_o two_o flute_n of_o the_o peace_n betwixt_o france_n holland_n spain_n the_o emperor_n the_o elector_n of_o brandenburg_n and_o denmark_n the_o treaty_n of_o peace_n betwixt_o france_n and_o holland_n be_v sign_v at_o nimegen_n at_o the_o house_n of_o the_o marshal_n d'estrade_n an._n 1678._o the_o ten_o of_o august_n about_o midnight_n the_o french_a and_o the_o dutch_a embrace_v each_o other_o with_o tenderness_n and_o show_v a_o great_a joy_n to_o see_v their_o ancient_a friendship_n perfect_o reestablisht_v the_o marshal_n d'estrade_n son_n of_o the_o marshal_n of_o this_o name_n arrive_v the_o 15_o of_o the_o same_o month_n from_o nimegen_n at_o saint_n germains_n in_o say_v where_o he_o present_v his_o most_o christian_a majesty_n the_o treaty_n of_o peace_n betwixt_o france_n and_o the_o state_n general_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n the_o ratification_n be_v exchange_v the_o 20_o of_o september_n and_o the_o 29_o follow_v the_o peace_n be_v publish_v at_o paris_n with_o the_o accustom_a ceremony_n the_o 5_o of_o october_n the_o marshal_n d_o estrade_n ambassador_n of_o the_o most_o christian_n king_n and_o the_o sieur_n beverning_n ambassador_n of_o the_o estate_n general_n cause_v public_a rejoice_n to_o be_v make_v at_o nimegen_n for_o the_o peace_n betwixt_o france_n and_o holland_n in_o the_o same_o year_n the_o 17_o of_o september_n the_o treaty_n of_o peace_n betwixt_o france_n and_o spain_n be_v sign_v at_o nimegen_n about_o eleven_o of_o the_o clock_n at_o night_n in_o the_o house_n of_o the_o holland-embassadour_n the_o ratification_n follow_v some_o time_n after_o as_o also_o the_o publication_n an._n 1679._o the_o 5_o of_o febrnary_a the_o treaty_n of_o peace_n betwixt_o france_n and_o the_o emperor_n be_v sign_v in_o the_o chamber_n of_o sir_n leoline_n jenkins_n ambassador_n of_o england_n by_o the_o marshal_n d'estrade_n and_o the_o sieur_n colbert_n marquis_n of_o croissi_n ambassador_n plenipotentiaries_n for_o the_o most_o christian_n king_n and_o by_o the_o bishop_n and_o prince_n de_fw-fr gurk_n count_n kinski_n and_o the_o sieur_n stracman_n ambassador_n plenipotentiaries_n for_o the_o emperor_n signior_n bevilaqua_n the_o pope_n nuncio_n have_v the_o reputation_n of_o have_v much_o contribute_v to_o this_o peace_n the_o treaty_n of_o peace_n betwixt_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n be_v sign_v the_o same_o day_n by_o the_o plenipotentiaries_n of_o the_o emperor_n and_o by_o count_n oxenstern_n and_o sieur_n oliwenkan_v ambassador_n plenipotentiaries_n of_o sweden_n the_o 19_o of_o april_n the_o ratification_n of_o the_o emperor_n be_v exchange_v with_o that_o of_o the_o most_o christian_n king._n the_o 26_o this_o peace_n be_v publish_v at_o paris_n with_o the_o ordinary_a ceremony_n the_o 29_o of_o june_n the_o sieur_n pomponne_v minister_n and_o secretary_n of_o state_n and_o the_o sieur_n minders_n envoy_n extraordinary_a of_o the_o elector_n of_o brandenburg_n sign_v the_o treaty_n of_o peace_n betwixt_o his_o most_o christian_n majesty_n and_o the_o elector_n of_o brandenburg_n some_o time_n after_o the_o peace_n be_v likewise_o sign_v betwixt_o france_n sweden_n denmark_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o holstein_n gottorp_n the_o marriage_n of_o the_o princess_n mary-loüise_a of_o orleans_n with_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n anno_fw-la 1679._o the_o second_o of_o july_n after_o the_o suit_n which_o the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr los_fw-es balbazez_n make_v of_o mademoiselle_n in_o the_o name_n for_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n the_o chancellor_n of_o france_n the_o marshal_z duke_n de_fw-fr villeroy_n the_o sieurs_fw-fr colbert_n and_o de_n pomponne_v minister_n and_o secretary_n of_o state_n be_v nominate_v by_o the_o king_n for_o draw_v the_o article_n of_o the_o contract_n of_o marriage_n which_o be_v sign_v the_o nine_o by_o the_o commissary_n nominate_v and_o the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr los_fw-es balbazez_n ambassador_n extraordinary_a of_o spain_n the_o 26_o of_o august_n the_o contract_n of_o marriage_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n be_v sign_v in_o the_o king_n of_o france_n closet_n by_o all_o the_o royal_a house_n and_o by_o