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book_n bishop_n call_v church_n 3,274 5 3.8983 3 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A24128 The true history of the Jacobites of Egypt, Lybia, Nubia, &c. their origine, religion, ceremonies, laws, and customs, whereby you may see how they differ from the Jacobites of Great Britain / translated by a person of quality from the Latin of Josephus Abudernus ...; Historia Jacobitarum seu Coptorum in Aegypto, Lybia, Nubia, Aethiopia tota, & parte Cypri insulae habitantium. English Abudacnus, Josephus.; Sadleir, Edwin, Sir, d. 1719. 1692 (1692) Wing A157; ESTC R7172 21,679 45

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if_o any_o jacobite_n have_v forsake_v his_o religion_n do_v embrace_v that_o of_o the_o greek_n papist_n or_o armenian_n than_o he_o may_v and_o even_o aught_o to_o call_v he_o to_o a_o account_n but_o if_o he_o be_v turn_v mahometan_n than_o he_o can_v for_o they_o be_v master_n and_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o christian_n to_o contend_v with_o those_o who_o they_o serve_v but_o if_o he_o live_v in_o those_o country_n which_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o the_o turk_n as_o in_o aethiopia_n he_o may_v call_v he_o and_o require_v a_o reason_n why_o he_o do_v forsake_v his_o religion_n nay_o indeed_o pronounce_v a_o anathema_n against_o he_o but_o this_o be_v rare_o do_v in_o these_o time_n the_o patriarch_n fear_v lest_o he_o that_o be_v so_o use_v shall_v turn_v mahometan_a among_o who_o there_o be_v no_o salvation_n the_o mahometan_n not_o care_v to_o be_v save_v by_o or_o in_o christ_n and_o this_o only_a power_n he_o now_o possess_v for_o he_o be_v not_o secure_a as_o to_o the_o thing_n belong_v unto_o the_o church_n such_o as_o tithe_n first-fruit_n marriage-fee_n or_o alm_n which_o be_v give_v by_o christian_n at_o or_o near_o their_o deathbed_n or_o those_o thing_n use_v to_o be_v give_v by_o such_o as_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n of_o ordination_n and_o confirmation_n etc._n etc._n for_o concern_v these_o thing_n he_o can_v move_v no_o controversy_n with_o the_o subject_a for_o whether_o he_o can_v give_v or_o not_o give_v perform_v or_o not_o perform_v what_o be_v appoint_v it_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n he_o must_v wait_v upon_o his_o charitable_a disposition_n and_o kindness_n and_o so_o much_o for_o the_o spiritual_a government_n of_o those_o who_o be_v under_o the_o dominion_n and_o empire_n of_o the_o turk_n chap._n iu._n of_o the_o election_n of_o the_o patriarch_n archbishop_n etc._n etc._n when_o the_o patriarch_n who_o hold_v the_o key_n in_o spiritual_a matter_n be_v dead_a and_o bury_v the_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n do_v public_o exhort_v every_o one_o to_o pray_v to_o god_n that_o he_o will_v please_v to_o assist_v each_o one_o with_o his_o holy_a spirit_n that_o a_o new_a governor_n of_o the_o church_n may_v be_v choose_v which_o may_v be_v acceptable_a to_o his_o divine_a majesty_n and_o to_o man_n and_o present_o convoke_v by_o their_o letter_n the_o arch_a bishop_n and_o bishop_n who_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v come_v together_o into_o the_o cathedral_n church_n choose_v one_o of_o the_o ancient_a monk_n of_o the_o hermit_n who_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o true_o penitent_a and_o to_o have_v strict_o exercise_v fast_v and_o continency_n and_o all_o other_o virtue_n belong_v to_o the_o mortification_n of_o the_o flesh_n but_o when_o any_o one_o be_v choose_v they_o do_v not_o declare_v who_o it_o be_v for_o as_o soon_o as_o any_o of_o they_o know_v he_o be_v choose_v to_o that_o dignity_n he_o fly_v and_o do_v not_o willing_o accept_v but_o they_o take_v and_o lead_v he_o by_o force_n into_o the_o town_n and_o 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and_o conduct_v to_o the_o patriarch_n who_o admonish_v they_o not_o to_o wave_v any_o long_o so_o sacred_a a_o function_n but_o to_o submit_v themselves_o to_o it_o remember_v that_o they_o be_v both_o elect_v and_o call_v by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n who_o can_v render_v facile_a to_o they_o what_o they_o think_v hard_a and_o difficult_a to_o who_o as_o soon_o as_o consent_v to_o take_v on_o they_o the_o office_n be_v give_v either_o by_o the_o patriarch_n or_o the_o bacha_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n a_o faculty_n that_o it_o may_v not_o be_v lawful_a for_o any_o person_n under_o their_o charge_n to_o disobey_v or_o contend_v in_o any_o thing_n as_o to_o the_o election_n of_o the_o archbishop_n the_o patriarch_n together_o with_o the_o canon_n assemble_v in_o the_o church_n and_o have_v choose_v he_o he_o receive_v authentic_a letter_n from_o the_o patriarch_n and_o viceroy_n or_o bacha_n and_o such_o a_o power_n as_o be_v usual_o give_v to_o a_o archbishop_n and_o so_o after_o 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govern_v his_o church_n after_o which_o he_o breathe_v in_o his_o mouth_n say_v receive_v the_o holy_a ghost_n which_o do_v he_o take_v the_o mitre_n from_o his_o head_n and_o the_o same_o do_v the_o second_o three_o and_o four_o bishop_n and_o so_o to_o the_o seven_o on_o the_o seven_o and_o last_o step_n and_o when_o he_o be_v come_v to_o the_o seven_o step_n seven_o canon_n of_o the_o cathedral_n bring_v to_o he_o the_o pontifical_a habit_n each_o tender_v he_o that_o part_n of_o the_o garment_n which_o he_o be_v to_o put_v on_o the_o first_o a_o sort_n of_o linen_n which_o he_o wear_v about_o his_o shoulder_n the_o second_o the_o surplice_n the_o three_o the_o girdle_n etc._n etc._n add_v some_o special_a word_n appoint_v to_o each_o part_n of_o the_o garment_n when_o he_o be_v
clothe_v he_o sit_v upon_o the_o high_a step_n and_o all_o the_o bishop_n take_v from_o he_o the_o mitre_n he_o put_v another_o upon_o his_o head_n all_o the_o bishop_n and_o canon_n in_o the_o interim_n kiss_v his_o hand_n and_o promise_v he_o obedience_n which_o do_v the_o patriarch_n descend_v from_o the_o step_n and_o begin_v to_o celebrate_v mass_n and_o administer_v the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o eucharist_n to_o the_o bishop_n canon_n arch-deacon_n deacon_n etc._n etc._n who_o be_v assist_v in_o the_o sanctuary_n hitherto_o of_o the_o consecration_n of_o the_o patriarch_n as_o to_o the_o archbishop_n there_o be_v nothing_o peculiar_a but_o what_o be_v describe_v in_o the_o pontifical_a book_n and_o be_v perform_v by_o the_o patriarch_n alone_o celebrate_v the_o mass_n together_o with_o all_o the_o other_o minister_n who_o assist_v he_o then_o all_o the_o bishop_n or_o three_o of_o they_o kneel_v kiss_v the_o hand_n of_o the_o archbishop_n who_o be_v set_v in_o a_o chair_n on_o the_o lefthand_n of_o the_o patriarch_n and_o this_o be_v do_v before_o the_o consecration_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o mass_n the_o same_o manner_n be_v observe_v in_o consecrate_v a_o bishop_n for_o he_o be_v consecrate_v by_o the_o patriarch_n and_o nothing_o more_o be_v do_v to_o he_o but_o what_o belong_v to_o the_o archbishop_n the_o patriarch_n breathe_v upon_o he_o and_o say_v receive_v the_o holy_a ghost_n of_o the_o consecration_n of_o priest_n deacon_n and_o subdeacon_n it_o be_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n with_o that_o of_o the_o papist_n and_o greek_n of_o which_o we_o shall_v speak_v in_o few_o word_n when_o we_o come_v to_o treat_v of_o the_o sacrament_n of_o ordination_n chap._n vi_o of_o the_o form_n of_o the_o temple_n as_o the_o jacobite_n observe_v some_o ceremony_n which_o the_o christian_n do_v not_o use_v so_o their_o church_n differ_v in_o some_o manner_n from_o those_o in_o europe_n and_o other_o country_n have_v three_o partition_n or_o wing_n and_o three_o sanctuary_n in_o the_o first_o partition_n near_o the_o middle_a sanctuary_n be_v all_o the_o ecclesiastic_n noble_n and_o singer_n in_o the_o second_o the_o common_a people_n and_o those_o which_o be_v poor_a and_o in_o the_o three_o the_o woman_n but_o in_o the_o sanctuary_n viz._n the_o middle_n only_o the_o priest_n and_o their_o minister_n to_o wit_n deacon_n subdeacon_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o any_o of_o inferior_a order_n to_o enter_v into_o it_o the_o other_o two_o sanctuary_n be_v of_o each_o side_n where_o they_o general_o use_v to_o do_v what_o belong_v to_o the_o ministry_n and_o these_o be_v use_v by_o the_o jacobite_n on_o palm-sunday_n and_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o nativity_n of_o our_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n which_o we_o call_v christmas_n the_o reason_n of_o which_o you_o will_v see_v in_o the_o chapter_n follow_v beside_o these_o three_o platform_n there_o be_v other_o particular_a place_n as_o the_o vestry_n where_o the_o priest_n 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people_n sing_v with_o he_o and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o story_n of_o a_o saint_n belong_v to_o the_o day_n the_o priest_n read_v it_o in_o the_o coptic_n tongue_n which_o do_v the_o sub-deacon_n begin_v the_o first_o epistle_n take_v out_o of_o the_o old_a testament_n also_o in_o the_o coptic_n language_n then_o another_o viz._n sub-deacon_n read_v two_o epistle_n in_o arabic_a one_o take_v out_o of_o st._n paul_n and_o the_o other_o a_o general_a one_o and_o after_o he_o have_v recite_v some_o few_o hymn_n and_o orison_n he_o read_v the_o gospel_n appoint_v for_o the_o day_n then_o the_o priest_n solemn_o begin_v the_o preface_n in_o the_o coptic_n and_o be_v fol'ow_v by_o the_o choir_n that_o sing_v the_o rest_n and_o the_o litany_n which_o the_o priest_n alone_o repeat_v in_o the_o sanctuary_n with_o a_o clear_a and_o audible_a voice_n in_o the_o same_o tongue_n and_o when_o the_o preface_n be_v end_v than_o he_o consecrate_v bread_n and_o wine_n the_o people_n attend_v to_o he_o with_o great_a devotion_n which_o do_v the_o priest_n take_v first_o the_o sacrament_n than_o the_o deacon_n sub-deacon_n and_o the_o other_o minister_n and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o of_o the_o people_n present_a the_o priest_n give_v they_o of_o the_o same_o host_n and_o the_o deacon_n in_o a_o spoon_n of_o silver_n or_o gold_n give_v they_o of_o the_o blood_n so_o that_o they_o all_o partake_v of_o one_o host_n or_o consecrate_a bread_n which_o weigh_v one_o pound_n at_o least_o but_o before_o the_o distribution_n the_o priest_n hold_v of_o the_o cup_n and_o the_o deacon_n have_v the_o host_n upon_o a_o plate_n they_o go_v out_o of_o the_o sanctuary_n face_n to_o face_n that_o be_v mutual_o look_v upon_o another_o so_o that_o he_o that_o go_v foremost_a go_v backward_o like_o a_o sea-crab_n so_o they_o go_v through_o the_o choir_n and_o the_o
that_o be_v under_o the_o turk_n dominion_n can_v take_v a_o wife_n except_o they_o first_o have_v obtain_v permission_n of_o the_o grand_a seignour_n lieutenant_n this_o leave_n be_v grant_v they_o go_v both_o into_o the_o cathedral_n house_n where_o they_o give_v their_o name_n to_o be_v enroll_v and_o have_v pay_v a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o the_o patriarch_n he_o appoint_v they_o the_o day_n when_o they_o be_v to_o be_v marry_v at_o the_o day_n appoint_v they_o come_v into_o the_o church_n and_o have_v light_v up_o several_a lamp_n and_o candle_n in_o the_o second_o and_o three_o artition_n where_o the_o woman_n use_v to_o be_v they_o begin_v to_o sing_v in_o the_o first_o many_o hymn_n and_o prayer_n in_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o bridegroom_n and_o give_v he_o several_a private_a exhortation_n afterward_o they_o conduct_v he_o into_o the_o three_o partition_n command_v he_o there_o to_o set_v with_o his_o spouse_n than_o they_o sing_v some_o lesson_n and_o the_o gospel_n belong_v to_o matrimony_n and_o if_o the_o bridegroom_n be_v a_o deacon_n he_o sing_v himself_o the_o gospel_n lay_v on_o the_o pulpit_n in_o the_o second_o partition_n and_o first_o in_o the_o coptic_n tongue_n and_o then_o in_o the_o arabic_a these_o lesson_n be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o book_n of_o genesis_n where_o it_o be_v speak_v of_o abraham_n and_o sarah_n and_o out_o of_o the_o apostle_n st._n paul_n and_o the_o gospel_n out_o of_o st._n john_n concern_v the_o marriage_n in_o galelea_n which_o do_v they_o lead_v the_o bridegroom_n solemn_o through_o the_o church_n with_o many_o lamp_n and_o candle_n and_o sing_v many_o hymn_n and_o psalm_n but_o if_o the_o bridegroom_n be_v rich_a they_o make_v several_a firework_n wait_v upon_o he_o sing_v and_o play_v on_o divers_a instrument_n of_o music_n and_o spend_v so_o much_o sometime_o in_o these_o thing_n as_o amount_v to_o more_o than_o 3000_o crown_n english_a as_o for_o the_o dowry_n which_o they_o call_v the_o bond_n of_o matrimony_n the_o husband_n be_v oblige_v to_o give_v his_o wife_n according_a to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a canon_n five_o and_o twenty_o crown_n french_a money_n but_o several_a of_o the_o nobility_n observe_v not_o these_o canon_n and_o think_v it_o a_o dishonour_n to_o give_v so_o little_a do_v often_o bestow_v some_o one_o some_o five_o hundred_o and_o some_o a_o thousand_o crown_n the_o spouse_n give_v nothing_o to_o her_o husband_n but_o have_v clothes_n ornament_n and_o sometime_o a_o house_n when_o this_o ceremony_n be_v end_v they_o be_v both_o magnificent_o conduct_v into_o their_o house_n where_o they_o live_v in_o splendour_n many_o day_n and_o take_v their_o pleasure_n but_o the_o second_o night_n after_o the_o marriage_n the_o husband_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n go_v into_o a_o secret_a room_n and_o the_o next_o day_n early_o in_o the_o morning_n aught_o to_o show_v they_o that_o be_v present_v the_o sign_n of_o virginity_n that_o be_v sanguinem_fw-la illum_fw-la qui_fw-la effluxit_fw-la ex_fw-la persractâ_fw-la pelliculâ_fw-la illâ_fw-la call_v by_o all_o physician_n the_o sign_n of_o virginity_n or_o hymen_n which_o effluction_n use_v to_o appear_v on_o the_o linen_n and_o if_o it_o do_v not_o the_o spouse_n suffer_v in_o her_o reputation_n and_o if_o the_o husband_n please_v to_o use_v his_o right_n he_o may_v send_v she_o again_o to_o her_o parent_n who_o shall_v be_v bind_v to_o pay_v all_o the_o charge_n he_o have_v be_v at_o chap._n xvi_o of_o the_o sacrament_n of_o extreme_a unction_n they_o very_o seldom_o use_v extreme_a unction_n or_o auricular_a confession_n or_o eucharist_n for_o they_o keep_v none_o in_o the_o church_n as_o do_v the_o papist_n and_o greek_n it_o be_v give_v only_o to_o they_o who_o be_v in_o their_o last_o agony_n or_o die_v and_o if_o there_o be_v present_v a_o minister_n of_o the_o church_n he_o exhort_v the_o sick_a to_o be_v of_o good_a courage_n and_o to_o hope_v for_o a_o more_o last_a and_o better_a life_n but_o if_o no_o minister_n be_v present_a he_o be_v encourage_v by_o either_o his_o parent_n or_o relation_n and_o when_o he_o be_v go_v out_o of_o this_o life_n his_o corpse_n his_o bring_v into_o the_o temple_n where_o the_o priest_n read_v some_o prayer_n and_o hymn_n use_v at_o funeral_n which_o end_v they_o bury_v he_o either_o in_o the_o church_n or_o one_o of_o the_o other_o platform_n or_o division_n then_o they_o pray_v at_o home_o forty_o day_n for_o the_o decease_a and_o again_o at_o the_o end_n of_o six_o month_n once_o and_o as_o much_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o year_n thus_o they_o do_v for_o their_o gentry_n as_o for_o the_o poor_a or_o common_a people_n they_o pray_v once_o only_o after_o the_o three_o day_n as_o much_o after_o the_o forty_o and_o the_o same_o at_o the_o end_n of_o six_o month_n and_o of_o the_o year_n and_o then_o mention_n be_v make_v of_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n both_o at_o home_n and_o in_o the_o church_n whilst_o the_o priest_n read_v some_o prayer_n incense_v and_o put_v some_o frankincense_n in_o the_o sepulchre_n they_o also_o bestow_v many_o alm_n upon_o the_o poor_a and_o mass_n be_v also_o say_v for_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o depart_v chap._n xvii_o of_o the_o worship_n of_o image_n and_o relic_n of_o saint_n they_o pay_v religious_a veneration_n to_o the_o image_n of_o saint_n and_o in_o this_o they_o surpass_v all_o nation_n live_v under_o the_o sun_n they_o have_v as_o we_o say_v in_o the_o chapter_n of_o the_o form_n of_o the_o temple_n some_o particular_a place_n wherein_o they_o set_v their_o image_n on_o holiday_n they_o light_v up_o candle_n and_o lamp_n before_o they_o and_o if_o any_o adversity_n at_o any_o time_n happen_v or_o imminent_a danger_n appear_v they_o apply_v themselves_o to_o they_o and_o with_o great_a devotion_n ask_v their_o assistance_n bow_v down_o to_o the_o ground_n and_o beat_v their_o breast_n with_o their_o fist_n and_o also_o shed_v of_o many_o tear_n but_o they_o have_v nothing_o grave_v because_o they_o think_v that_o a_o idol_n but_o only_a image_n of_o wood_n picture_v according_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o greek_n neither_o do_v they_o use_v any_o new_a image_n as_o the_o papist_n do_v but_o only_o those_o of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n and_o some_o doctor_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n as_o of_o georgius_n theodorus_n and_o also_o of_o martyr_n as_o antonius_n marcus_n and_o of_o holy_a father_n the_o image_n of_o god_n the_o father_n or_o of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n they_o have_v not_o but_o that_o of_o christ_n and_o of_o the_o virgin_n they_o have_v paint_v together_o in_o their_o private_a house_n which_o they_o do_v worship_n with_o great_a devotion_n chap._n xviii_o of_o monk_n and_o the_o place_n of_o their_o habitation_n the_o monk_n and_o those_o that_o the_o french_a general_o call_v religious_a among_o the_o jacobite_n live_v much_o more_o strict_o than_o those_o that_o live_v in_o europe_n for_o they_o observe_v the_o ancient_a order_n of_o st._n anthony_n and_o macarius_n which_o be_v the_o first_o among_o they_o and_o inhabit_v to_o this_o very_a day_n those_o place_n wherein_o they_o live_v former_o as_o thebais_n and_o scytia_n which_o be_v part_n of_o egypt_n they_o careful_o abstain_v from_o all_o victual_n provoke_v sensuality_n they_o live_v all_o their_o life_n time_n on_o bread_n and_o root_n and_o such_o thing_n except_v easter_n and_o christmas_n and_o then_o they_o eat_v on_o egg_n and_o fish_n if_o they_o can_v get_v they_o any_o they_o never_o go_v into_o any_o rich_a or_o fine_a town_n the_o prior_n and_o servant_n of_o the_o monastery_n only_o go_v out_o and_o the_o last_o of_o these_o that_o they_o man_fw-mi beg_v but_o if_o any_o through_o necessity_n which_o we_o common_o call_v the_o sovereign_a law_n be_v force_v to_o go_v out_o he_o obtain_v leave_n first_o of_o his_o abbot_n or_o prior_n who_o grant_v he_o a_o certain_a limit_a time_n and_o if_o he_o return_v not_o within_o that_o time_n he_o be_v punish_v and_o force_v to_o undergo_v a_o great_a penance_n they_o pass_v whole_a night_n and_o day_n in_o prayer_n and_o spiritual_a exercise_n except_o the_o laic_n who_o serve_v not_o at_o the_o celebration_n of_o mass_n but_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o monastery_n ought_v to_o do_v their_o office_n they_o go_v not_o in_o silken_a or_o delicate_a apparel_n but_o in_o very_o poor_a and_o course_n for_o none_o of_o they_o change_v their_o habit_n as_o long_o as_o they_o live_v and_o if_o it_o happen_v to_o be_v sometime_o tear_v they_o cover_v it_o with_o piece_n they_o wear_v a_o shirt_n and_o upon_o it_o a_o robe_n make_v of_o the_o course_v wool_n and_o go_v barefoot_a in_o their_o monastery_n though_o sometime_o they_o wear_v shoe_n when_o they_o go_v out_o they_o wear_v also_o a_o hood_n and_o a_o