remain_v four_o book_n he_o afterward_o make_v a_o little_a treatise_n which_o he_o call_v enchiridion_n enchir._n which_o be_v a_o abridgement_n of_o all_o the_o moral_a philosophy_n of_o epictetus_n which_o be_v yet_o extant_a and_o indisputabl'y_v one_o of_o the_o most_o excellent_a piece_n of_o antiquity_n but_o what_o i_o be_o extreme_o astonish_v at_o etc._n be_v that_o a_o person_n so_o high_o learn_v as_o lipsius_n who_o illuminate_v judgement_n sound_v its_o way_n into_o the_o great_a obscurity_n of_o the_o stoic_a philosophy_n and_o who_o make_v it_o his_o principal_a study_n shall_v imagine_v that_o epictetus_n be_v the_o author_n of_o that_o enchiridion_n and_o how_o he_o miss_v observe_v that_o simplicius_n express_o affirm_v at_o the_o very_a beginning_n of_o his_o book_n that_o the_o enchiridion_n be_v compose_v by_o arrian_n epictetus_n and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o extract_n of_o the_o noble_a and_o most_o considerable_a maxim_n of_o epictetus_n philosophy_n the_o 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pretend_v that_o he_o make_v to_o the_o emperor_n hadrian_n but_o there_o needs_o only_o the_o read_n of_o they_o to_o discover_v their_o be_v supposititious_a and_o that_o they_o be_v false_o attribute_v to_o he_o wolsius_n put_v we_o sometime_o in_o hope_n hadr._n that_o we_o shall_v see_v epictetus_n letter_n which_o be_v as_o he_o be_v tell_v in_o the_o library_n of_o florence_n but_o it_o be_v very_o likely_a that_o he_o who_o tell_v he_o that_o news_n be_v not_o well_o inform_v of_o the_o truth_n and_o that_o we_o may_v long_o expect_v the_o publish_n of_o they_o of_o what_o disease_n epictetus_n die_v or_o at_o what_o time_n be_v not_o well_o know_v true_a it_o be_v that_o suidas_n affirm_v he_o die_v under_o the_o reign_n of_o marcus_n aurelius_n but_o i_o much_o question_v the_o truth_n of_o it_o salmasius_n who_o have_v be_v very_o large_a as_o to_o this_o particular_a bring_v several_a reason_n to_o make_v it_o appear_v that_o suidas_n be_v mistake_v the_o first_o be_v that_o the_o same_o suidas_n affirm_v epict._n that_o epictetus_n be_v a_o slave_n to_o epaphroditus_n who_o be_v captain_n of_o the_o lifeguard_n to_o nero._n now_o from_o the_o death_n of_o nero_n to_o marcus_n aurelius_n advancement_n to_o the_o empire_n simple_a there_o be_v near_o ninety_o four_o year_n nay_o before_o epictetus_n be_v in_o a_o condition_n to_o do_v epaphroditus_n any_o service_n and_o to_o come_v from_o hierapolis_n to_o rome_n he_o must_v be_v of_o some_o age._n so_o that_o according_a to_o this_o computation_n he_o must_v have_v live_v near_o a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o year_n which_o be_v not_o easy_o believe_v and_o yet_o there_o may_v be_v somewhat_o in_o the_o conjecture_n though_o not_o enough_o to_o make_v it_o convictive_a for_o it_o be_v possible_a 19_o as_o lipsius_n have_v well_o observe_v that_o he_o do_v not_o serve_v epaphroditus_n till_o after_o the_o death_n of_o nero._n yet_o lipsius_n may_v be_v answer_v by_o allege_v that_o epaphroditus_n be_v 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at_o all_o he_o say_v that_o epictetus_n lamp_n be_v sell_v in_o lucian_n time_n and_o thence_o he_o infer_v that_o epictetus_n be_v then_o dead_a but_o this_o do_v not_o prove_v any_o thing_n for_o there_o be_v very_o high_a probability_n if_o not_o certainty_n that_o lucian_n die_v not_o till_o after_o marcus_n aurclius_n and_o so_o that_o lamp_n may_v have_v be_v sell_v in_o lucian_n time_n though_o epictetus_n live_v to_o the_o time_n of_o that_o emperor_n nay_o it_o be_v possible_a it_o be_v sell_v in_o the_o life-time_n of_o epictetus_n and_o in_o that_o case_n there_o will_v be_v no_o difficulty_n the_o four_o reason_n be_v memoria_fw-la that_o a._n gellius_n who_o write_v in_o the_o time_n of_o antoninus_n pius_n or_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o marcus_n aurelias_n reign_n affirm_v of_o epictetus_n thus_o the_o memory_n of_o epictetus_n the_o philosopher_n be_v yet_o fresh_a the_o passage_n be_v not_o faithful_o set_v down_o by_o salmasius_n for_o it_o be_v precise_o say_v in_o 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kindness_n from_o fortune_n i_o can_v never_o find_v but_o this_o advantage_n from_o the_o god_n i_o have_v their_o unexhausted_a treasure_n fill_v my_o mind_n planudes_n 〈◊〉_d in_o his_o collection_n of_o greek_a epigram_n false_o attribute_n this_o to_o leonidas_n as_o vincentius_n obsopaeus_n have_v well_o observe_v and_o after_o he_o salmasius_n who_o also_o pretend_v that_o this_o epigram_n be_v not_o epictetus_n and_o that_o it_o be_v add_v to_o a._n gellius_n by_o some_o not-deeply-learnt_a person_n all_o the_o reason_n he_o give_v of_o it_o be_v that_o it_o be_v not_o find_v in_o a_o ancient_a manuscript_n of_o aulus_n gellius_n i_o be_o apt_a to_o believe_v it_o may_v be_v so_o but_o if_o this_o conjecture_n be_v true_a it_o must_v be_v also_o grant_v that_o the_o same_o not-deeply-learned_n person_n have_v get_v it_o add_v to_o macrobius_n who_o cite_v it_o as_o epictetus_n in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o his_o saturnalia_fw-la 11._o and_o bring_v in_o the_o same_o word_n of_o aulus_n gellius_n but_o indeed_o the_o reason_n argue_v this_o epigram_n not_o to_o be_v epictetus_n be_v this_o that_o it_o can_v easy_o be_v presume_v a_o philosopher_n so_o remarkable_a for_o his_o modesty_n and_o humility_n as_o he_o be_v shall_v speak_v so_o advantageous_o of_o his_o own_o worth_n however_o it_o may_v be_v this_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o fortune_n have_v not_o the_o least_o kindness_n for_o epictetus_n yet_o do_v not_o her_o persecution_n ever_o oblige_v he_o to_o make_v his_o address_n ever_o the_o more_o to_o great_a person_n they_o be_v very_o much_o to_o blame_v say_v he_o sometime_o 19_o to_o pride_n themselves_o in_o the_o conceit_n that_o so_o many_o court_n they_o with_o their_o respect_n and_o service_n do_v they_o imagine_v that_o it_o be_v for_o their_o own_o sake_n all_o these_o submission_n be_v make_v everyone_o as_o to_o that_o particular_a mind_n his_o own_o concern_n which_o take_v away_o they_o be_v soon_o slight_v they_o be_v just_o serve_v as_o ass_n be_v if_o they_o be_v rub_v or_o curry_v it_o be_v in_o order_n to_o some_o service_n to_o be_v get_v out_o of_o they_o so_o we_o reverence_v those_o man_n as_o man_n do_v the_o fever_n at_o rome_n if_o altar_n be_v erect_v to_o she_o it_o be_v out_o of_o a_o fear_n of_o the_o hurt_n she_o may_v do_v but_o what_o so_o great_a mischief_n 6._o continue_v he_o be_v we_o afraid_a of_o at_o their_o hand_n the_o worst_a they_o can_v do_v be_v to_o send_v we_o into_o another_o world_n what_o matter_n it_o must_v we_o not_o always_o expect_v death_n be_v not_o all_o the_o way_n of_o death_n equal_a and_o be_v not_o that_o through_o which_o a_o tyrant_n send_v we_o many_o time_n the_o short_a and_o the_o easy_a in_o a_o word_n no_o tyrant_n be_v ever_o so_o cruel_a as_o to_o be_v above_o six_o month_n in_o torture_v a_o man_n to_o death_n whereas_o a_o fever_n be_v sometime_o above_o a_o year_n ere_o it_o dispatch_v he_o when_o he_o meet_v with_o any_o of_o those_o person_n who_o 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the_o life_n and_o philosophy_n of_o epictetus_n with_o the_o emblem_n of_o humane_a life_n by_o cebes_n render_v into_o english_a by_z john_n davies_n of_o kidwelly_n london_n print_v by_o t._n r._n for_o john_n martin_n and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v at_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o bell_n without_o temple_n bar_n 1670._o to_o the_o right_n honourable_a philip_n howard_n of_o norfolk_z lord_n almoner_n to_o her_o most_o sacred_a majesty_n of_o great_a britain_n etc._n etc._n to_o prove_v the_o production_n of_o the_o ancient_n extraordinary_a and_o transcendent_a in_o their_o kind_n it_o will_v be_v hard_a for_o i_o to_o bring_v a_o great_a testimony_n than_o the_o present_a i_o here_o make_v your_o lordship_n of_o these_o two_o small_a yet_o masterpiece_n of_o morality_n the_o veneration_n and_o esteem_n wherewith_o they_o have_v be_v entertain_v through_o so_o many_o age_n sufficient_o argue_v that_o time_n with_o all_o its_o envy_n have_v not_o be_v able_a to_o make_v any_o diminution_n 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own_o in_o the_o latin_a there_o be_v many_o version_n of_o all_o which_o it_o be_v not_o our_o design_n here_o to_o give_v any_o particular_a account_n in_o english_a i_o can_v find_v that_o it_o have_v appear_v above_o once_o before_o do_v as_o close_o as_o can_v be_v to_o the_o original_a and_o as_o well_o as_o the_o english_a can_v bear_v it_o which_o edition_n come_v out_o about_o the_o year_n 1610._o entitle_v the_o manual_a of_o epictetus_n in_o the_o french_a tongue_n several_a eminent_a person_n spend_v their_o pain_n about_o it_o among_o who_o monfieur_n boileau_n be_v the_o last_o and_o consequent_o the_o most_o exact_a in_o regard_n he_o have_v consult_v all_o that_o have_v go_v before_o he_o on_o this_o subject_n his_o labour_n herein_o prove_v so_o acceptable_a that_o in_o few_o year_n his_o work_n come_v to_o a_o three_o impression_n which_o appear_v abroad_o in_o the_o year_n 1667._o be_v the_o original_a of_o this_o translation_n it_o seem_v in_o the_o precedent_a edition_n mons_fw-la boileau_n have_v entitle_v it_o the_o enchiridion_n of_o epictetus_n but_o in_o the_o last_o out_o of_o compliance_n with_o the_o advice_n of_o some_o friend_n and_o a_o reflection_n that_o some_o word_n as_o they_o be_v not_o so_o easy_o pronounce_v so_o be_v they_o not_o so_o easy_o naturalize_v as_o other_o he_o put_v out_o that_o title_n and_o call_v it_o the_o philosophy_n of_o epictetus_n mounseur_fw-fr du_n vair_n who_o some_o year_n since_o translate_v this_o tract_n be_v please_v to_o call_v it_o also_o the_o manual_a of_o epictetus_n but_o our_o author_n decline_v that_o name_n too_o partly_o out_o of_o a_o consideration_n that_o the_o word_n manual_n seem_v to_o be_v particular_o consecrateed_o to_o work_n of_o devotion_n and_o piety_n and_o partly_o that_o enchiridion_n be_v a_o greek_a term_n which_o in_o this_o place_n proper_o signify_v a_o poniard_n the_o reason_n allege_v by_o simplicius_n why_o arrian_n give_v it_o that_o title_n be_v this_o that_o as_o poniard_n be_v light_a arm_n which_o we_o common_o carry_v about_o we_o to_o be_v use_v when_o we_o be_v surprise_v by_o our_o enemy_n so_o shall_v we_o always_o have_v this_o little_a book_n before_o our_o eye_n that_o we_o may_v the_o better_o oppose_v the_o assault_n of_o our_o passion_n a_o kind_n of_o domestic_a enemy_n whereof_o we_o shall_v be_v always_o distrustful_a have_v our_o author_n be_v satisfy_v with_o this_o fancy_n of_o simplicius_n he_o will_v still_o have_v entitle_v his_o book_n the_o poniard_n of_o epictetus_n but_o somewhat_o improper_o inasmuch_o as_o beside_o that_o it_o may_v have_v fright_v some_o reader_n it_o sound_v not_o well_o to_o attribute_v either_o defensive_a or_o offensive_a arm_n to_o epictetus_n a_o philosopher_n so_o signal_n for_o his_o constancy_n and_o patience_n upon_o which_o reflection_n he_o think_v best_a to_o call_v it_o simple_o the_o philosophy_n of_o epictetus_n mons_fw-la boileau_n affirm_v further_a of_o himself_o that_o for_o the_o better_a understanding_n of_o the_o original_a author_n he_o get_v all_o the_o help_v he_o can_v out_o of_o the_o discourse_n of_o arrian_n and_o the_o greek_a commentary_n of_o simplicius_n a_o excellent_a work_n comprehend_v the_o whole_a morality_n of_o the_o stoic_n he_o say_v also_o that_o among_o the_o many_o latin_a version_n he_o keep_v most_o close_o to_o those_o of_o politian_n and_o wolfius_n as_o the_o most_o exact_o do_v not_o forget_v the_o late_a labour_n of_o salmasius_n upon_o this_o piece_n in_o a_o large_a commentary_n upon_o that_o of_o simplicius_n but_o what_o our_o author_n most_o esteem_v in_o this_o work_n of_o he_o be_v the_o life_n of_o epictetus_n which_o have_v not_o be_v write_v in_o any_o language_n before_o and_o consequent_o must_v require_v the_o great_a pain_n since_o it_o be_v to_o be_v collect_v out_o of_o so_o many_o several_a author_n have_v he_o please_v he_o may_v have_v make_v it_o large_a but_o some_o thing_n have_v be_v omit_v that_o it_o may_v be_v the_o more_o proportion_v to_o this_o abbridgment_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o philosophy_n follow_v cebes_n tablet_n that_o be_v a_o emblem_n or_o representation_n of_o humane_a life_n before_o which_o there_o be_v a_o preface_n give_v a_o account_n of_o it_o these_o two_o piece_n have_v be_v for_o the_o most_o join_v together_o partly_o upon_o a_o consideration_n of_o the_o alliance_n of_o the_o subject_a and_o partly_o upon_o that_o of_o their_o antiquity_n j._n d._n the_o life_n of_o epictetus_n epictetus_n be_v bear_v near_o the_o end_n of_o nero_n empire_n epist._n at_o hierapolis_n a_o city_n of_o phrygia_n of_o his_o birth_n there_o be_v no_o certain_a account_n for_o his_o father_n and_o mother_n be_v equal_o unknown_a all_o the_o certainty_n we_o have_v of_o he_o be_v that_o he_o be_v a_o 9_o slave_n of_o one_o name_v epaphroditus_n a_o libertine_n and_o one_o of_o the_o captain_n of_o nero_n lifeguard_n a_o person_n recommendable_a upon_o no_o other_o score_n save_v that_o of_o be_v master_n to_o so_o illustrious_a a_o slave_n arrian_n relate_v of_o this_o epaphroditus_n two_o action_n among_o other_o worthy_a certain_o the_o genius_n of_o the_o person_n and_o which_o i_o the_o rather_o take_v notice_n of_o here_o because_o i_o conceive_v they_o perfect_o express_v his_o character_n one_o day_n this_o man_n sell_v to_o another_o officer_n of_o nero_n one_o of_o his_o slave_n name_v felition_n by_o profession_n a_o shoemaker_n as_o account_v he_o no_o expert_a workman_n that_o slave_n come_v afterward_o by_o that_o mean_n to_o be_v the_o emperor_n shoemaker_n and_o epaphroditus_n hear_v of_o it_o treat_v he_o with_o extraordinary_a civility_n and_o respect_n and_o at_o length_n make_v he_o his_o great_a friend_n and_o confident_n 26._o another_o time_n a_o certain_a man_n cast_v himself_o at_o his_o foot_n extreme_o deplore_a the_o crossnesse_n of_o his_o fortune_n and_o complain_v that_o of_o all_o his_o
person_n that_o support_v it_o from_o other_o with_o so_o much_o constancy_n when_o some_o out_o of_o mere_a contempt_n of_o he_o and_o his_o doctrine_n come_v and_o entreat_v he_o to_o conduct_v they_o to_o some_o other_o philosopher_n and_o to_o give_v they_o his_o recommendation_n to_o they_o so_o far_o be_v he_o from_o give_v they_o any_o repulse_n that_o with_o much_o civility_n he_o go_v along_o with_o they_o to_o those_o other_o philosopher_n so_o little_o be_v he_o trouble_v that_o the_o doctrine_n of_o other_o shall_v be_v prefer_v before_o his_o own_o if_o it_o happen_v then_o that_o any_o one_o speak_v of_o some_o axiom_n of_o philosophy_n before_o ignorant_a person_n be_v you_o silent_a as_o long_o as_o you_o can_v in_o regard_n it_o be_v somewhat_o to_o he_o fear_v that_o you_o may_v cast_v up_o what_o you_o have_v not_o yet_o well_o digest_v if_o any_o one_o reproach_n you_o with_o ignorance_n and_o you_o be_v not_o any_o way_n move_v at_o it_o know_v that_o you_o have_v already_o attain_v some_o part_n of_o what_o your_o precept_n enjoin_v you_o sheep_n do_v not_o vomit_v up_o the_o food_n or_o grass_n they_o have_v eat_v but_o in_o requital_n be_v thereby_o fat_v up_o and_o supply_v their_o owner_n with_o milk_n and_o wool_n in_o like_a manner_n ought_v not_o you_o to_o amuse_v yourself_o in_o entertain_v ignorant_a person_n with_o your_o precept_n because_o it_o be_v a_o sign_n you_o have_v not_o well_o digest_v they_o they_o be_v rather_o to_o be_v instruct_v by_o your_o action_n if_o you_o have_v learn_v to_o satisfy_v your_o body_n with_o little_a 69._o forbear_v make_v any_o ostentation_n of_o it_o if_o you_o have_v bring_v yourself_o to_o a_o custom_n of_o drink_v only_a water_n affirm_v think_v not_o that_o you_o be_v to_o boast_v of_o it_o and_o if_o you_o will_v sometime_o exercise_v yourself_o in_o a_o thing_n require_v much_o pain_n and_o labour_n do_v it_o private_o and_o be_v not_o desirous_a that_o other_o shall_v see_v you_o in_o imitation_n of_o those_o who_o be_v persecute_v by_o person_n of_o authority_n run_v and_o embrace_v statue_n to_o get_v the_o people_n together_o and_o in_o that_o posture_n cry_v out_o that_o they_o have_v suffer_v violence_n whoever_o seek_v glory_n by_o such_o mean_n seek_v only_o the_o outside_n of_o it_o and_o lose_v the_o fruit_n both_o of_o patience_n and_o frugality_n inasmuch_o as_o he_o place_v the_o end_n of_o these_o excellent_a virtue_n in_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o multitude_n certain_o all_o affectation_n in_o this_o particular_a be_v frivolous_a and_o of_o no_o advantage_n if_o you_o will_v accustom_v yourself_o to_o patience_n take_v fair_a water_n into_o your_o mouth_n when_o you_o be_v extreme_o thirsty_a and_o have_v spurt_v it_o out_o immediate_o without_o swallow_v so_o much_o as_o one_o drop_n tell_v not_o any_o body_n of_o it_o it_o argue_v a_o meanness_n of_o spirit_n and_o ignorance_n in_o any_o man_n 70._o never_o to_o expect_v good_a or_o evil_a from_o himself_o but_o to_o expect_v be_v always_o from_o some_o thing_n not_o dependent_a on_o he_o on_o the_o contrary_a it_o be_v the_o characteristic_a of_o a_o philosopher_n not_o to_o expect_v his_o good_a or_o evil_a but_o from_o himself_o the_o sign_n whereby_o it_o may_v be_v know_v whether_o a_o man_n make_v any_o proficiency_n 71._o in_o study_n and_o virtue_n be_v these_o not_o to_o reprove_v not_o to_o commend_v not_o to_o blame_v and_o not_o to_o accuse_v any_o one_o not_o to_o boast_v of_o what_o he_o be_v or_o what_o he_o know_v to_o be_v his_o own_o accuser_n when_o he_o be_v hinder_v or_o forbid_v to_o do_v something_o to_o laugh_v in_o his_o sleeve_n at_o those_o person_n who_o commend_v he_o not_o to_o be_v angry_a when_o any_o find_v fault_n with_o he_o but_o to_o imitate_v those_o who_o have_v not_o perfect_o recover_v their_o health_n walk_v gentle_o for_o fear_n of_o stir_v the_o humour_n to_o have_v a_o absolute_a power_n over_o his_o desire_n not_o to_o have_v any_o aversion_n but_o for_o what_o be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o depend_v on_o he_o not_o to_o wish_v any_o thing_n passionate_o not_o to_o be_v concern_v whether_o he_o be_v account_v a_o ignorant_a or_o a_o know_a person_n in_o fine_a to_o be_v distrustful_a of_o himself_o as_o of_o a_o domestic_a enemy_n who_o ambush_n he_o be_v always_o afraid_a of_o when_o any_o one_o make_v it_o his_o brag_n 72._o that_o he_o can_v explicate_v the_o book_n of_o chrysippus_n let_v this_o be_v your_o reflection_n that_o it_o chrysippus_n have_v not_o write_v obscure_o this_o other_o person_n have_v have_v nothing_o to_o brag_v of_o yet_o be_v not_o this_o that_o which_o i_o seek_v after_o my_o design_n be_v to_o study_v nature_n and_o to_o follow_v she_o when_o i_o be_o tell_v then_o that_o chrysippus_n be_v her_o interpreter_n my_o recourse_n be_v to_o he_o and_o if_o i_o understand_v he_o not_o i_o seek_v out_o some_o other_o body_n that_o can_v explicate_v he_o to_o i_o hitherto_o have_v i_o not_o do_v anything_o that_o be_v excellent_a or_o commendable_a for_o when_o i_o shall_v have_v meet_v with_o any_o one_o that_o be_v able_a to_o explicate_v that_o philosopher_n to_o i_o yet_o the_o main_a thing_n be_v yet_o press_v which_o be_v the_o put_n of_o his_o precept_n into_o practice_n if_o i_o make_v no_o further_o progress_n than_o to_o admire_v the_o explication_n of_o chrysippus_n all_o amount_v only_o to_o this_o that_o where_o i_o be_v a_o philosopher_n before_o i_o be_o now_o become_v a_o grammarian_n all_o the_o difference_n be_v that_o instead_o of_o homer_n i_o explicate_v chrysippus_n and_o thence_o it_o must_v come_v that_o i_o be_o much_o more_o ashamed_a i_o can_v do_v action_n suitable_a to_o his_o precept_n than_o i_o be_o at_o my_o not_o understand_v of_o he_o observe_v what_o we_o have_v deliver_v as_o inviolable_a law_n 73._o which_o you_o can_v not_o transgress_v without_o impiety_n and_o trouble_v not_o yourself_o concern_v all_o that_o may_v have_v be_v say_v since_o that_o depend_v not_o on_o you_o how_o long_o will_v you_o defferre_fw-la apply_v yourself_o to_o such_o excellent_a thing_n 74._o and_o put_v in_o practice_n such_o important_a instruction_n when_o will_v you_o give_v over_o violate_v the_o law_n of_o right_a reason_n you_o have_v hear_v the_o precept_n which_o you_o ought_v to_o embrace_v and_o i_o be_o incline_v to_o believe_v that_o you_o have_v already_o embrace_v they_o but_o give_v other_o some_o assurance_n of_o it_o what_o other_o master_n do_v you_o yet_o expect_v till_o who_o come_v you_o defer_v your_o reformation_n bethink_v yourself_o that_o your_o youth_n be_v past_a and_o that_o you_o be_v come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o a_o man_n if_o you_o neglect_v these_o precept_n and_o if_o you_o make_v they_o not_o your_o directory_n of_o your_o manner_n you_o will_v put_v it_o off_o from_o day_n to_o day_n and_o from_o time_n to_o time_n make_v additional_a and_o reiterated_a 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