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all_o his_o honour_n win_v in_o these_o west-part_n nor_o when_o that_o war_n be_v do_v the_o name_n of_o pompey_n for_o a_o enemy_n cato_n to_o boot_n rome_n and_o her_o liberty_n all_o yield_n to_o his_o fortune_n nor_o the_o while_n to_o have_v engrave_v these_o act_n with_o his_o own_o stile_n and_o that_o so_o strong_a and_o deep_a as_o may_v be_v think_v he_o write_v with_o the_o same_o spirit_n that_o he_o fight_v nor_o that_o his_o work_n live_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o foe_n un-argued_a then_o and_o yet_o have_v fame_n from_o those_o not_o all_o these_o edmond_n or_o what_o else_o put_v to_o can_v so_o speak_v caesar_n as_o thy_o labour_n do_v for_o where_o his_o person_n live_v scarce_o one_o just_a age_n and_o that_o '_o midst_n envy_n '_o and_o part_v then_o fall_v by_o rage_n his_o deed_n too_o die_v save_v in_o book_n who_o good_a how_o few_o have_v read_v how_o few_o understand_v thy_o learned_a hand_n and_o true_a promethean_a art_n as_o by_o a_o new_a creation_n part_n 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and_o do_v proclaim_v by_o i_o they_o murder_v he_o again_o that_o envy_v thou_o ben._n johnson_n caius_z julius_n caesar_n dictator_n perpetuus_n aetatis_fw-la suae_fw-la lvi_o caesaris_fw-la elogium_fw-la c._n julius_n caesar_n lucii_n caesaris_n f._n lux_fw-la caesarum_fw-la &_o pater_fw-la romanus_n alexander_n terre_fw-fr mars_n omnibus_fw-la tam_fw-la metuendus_fw-la quam_fw-la mitis_fw-la pretium_fw-la fecit_fw-la servituti_fw-la victo_n orbe_fw-la urbem_fw-la victricem_fw-la orbis_fw-la vicit_fw-la defuêre_fw-la illi_fw-la host_n hostem_fw-la habuit_fw-la patriam_fw-la ne_fw-la deesset_fw-la unquam_fw-la quod_fw-la vinceret_fw-la ingratam_fw-la patriam_fw-la patriis_fw-la armis_fw-la puniit_fw-la eam_fw-la vicit_fw-la invitus_fw-la quâ_fw-la vixit_fw-la invitâ_fw-la qui_fw-la romae_fw-la propugnator_fw-la non_fw-la regnavit_fw-la regnavit_fw-la expugnator_fw-la pro_fw-la roma_fw-la triumphârat_fw-la de_fw-la roma_fw-la triumphavit_fw-la amavit_fw-la tamen_fw-la inimicam_fw-la 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the_o glory_n may_v follow_v the_o ruine_n of_o so_o great_a and_o powerful_a a_o nation_n say_v that_o to_o satisfy_v the_o admonition_n of_o a_o certain_a oracle_n he_o carry_v with_o he_o a_o vessel_n full_a of_o water_n take_v out_o of_o the_o sacred_a fountain_n which_o be_v in_o that_o city_n call_v clepsydra_n et_fw-la ut_fw-la oraculo_fw-la cuidam_fw-la satisfaceret_fw-la etiam_fw-la è_fw-la clepsydra_n fonte_fw-la vas_fw-la repletum_fw-la aqua_fw-la secum_fw-la asportavit_fw-la this_o fountain_n hesychius_n say_v be_v within_o the_o citadel_n of_o athens_n now_o this_o be_v the_o representation_n of_o that_o vessel_n and_o a_o monument_n of_o the_o transportation_n of_o that_o water_n by_o mark_n antony_n which_o must_v needs_o be_v of_o great_a concernment_n to_o he_o since_o he_o be_v advise_v to_o do_v it_o by_o the_o oracle_n and_o specify_v the_o fountain_n as_o for_o the_o thunderbolt_n and_o caduceus_n they_o signify_v that_o mark_n antony_n shall_v in_o that_o expedition_n make_v a_o thunder_a and_o
secret_a project_n and_o these_o again_o serve_v as_o foil_n to_o more_o eminent_a intention_n be_v also_o discolour_v with_o dissimulation_n and_o so_o ensnare_v in_o the_o sleight_n of_o subtlety_n that_o when_o you_o look_v for_o war_n you_o shall_v find_v peace_n and_o expect_v peace_n you_o shall_v fall_v into_o trouble_n dissension_n and_o war_n so_o crabbed_a and_o crooked_a be_v his_o argument_n in_o respect_n of_o livy_n fortune_n and_o such_o art_n be_v require_v to_o unfold_v the_o truth_n of_o those_o mystery_n but_o to_o answer_v this_o objection_n in_o a_o word_n and_o so_o to_o proceed_v to_o that_o which_o follow_v i_o say_v those_o immortal_a memory_n of_o virtue_n which_o former_a time_n record_v be_v more_o necessary_a to_o be_v know_v than_o any_o stratagem_n of_o subtle_a age_n for_o equity_n and_o valour_n be_v true_o apprehend_v so_o season_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o soul_n that_o albeit_o in_o so_o corrupt_a a_o course_n they_o can_v peradventure_o stir_v up_o 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be_v he_o 〈◊〉_d a_o enemy_n to_o the_o same_o for_o as_o much_o as_o all_o his_o knowledge_n come_v by_o mere_a experience_n but_o howsoever_o his_o judgement_n be_v good_a in_o this_o point_n for_o since_o that_o all_o motion_n and_o action_n proceed_v from_o the_o soul_n and_o can_v well_o be_v produce_v until_o the_o idea_n thereof_o be_v first_o imprint_v in_o the_o mind_n according_a to_o which_o pattern_n the_o outward_a be_v and_o sensible_a resemblance_n be_v due_o fashion_v how_o be_v it_o possible_a that_o any_o action_n can_v be_v well_o express_v when_o the_o mind_n be_v not_o direct_v by_o knowledge_n to_o dispose_v it_o in_o that_o sort_n as_o shall_v best_o agree_v with_o the_o occurrent_n of_o such_o nature_n as_o be_v necessary_o interest_v both_o in_o the_o mean_n and_o in_o the_o end_n thereof_o and_o therefore_o speculative_a knowledge_n as_o the_o tramontane_n to_o direct_v the_o course_n of_o all_o practice_n be_v first_o to_o be_v respect_v but_o that_o i_o may_v not_o seem_v partial_a in_o this_o controversy_n but_o carry_v a_o equal_a hand_n between_o two_o so_o necessary_a yoak-fellowe_n give_v i_o leave_v to_o conclude_v in_o a_o word_n the_o benefit_n of_o practice_n and_o define_v the_o good_a which_o come_v from_o experience_n that_o so_o nothing_o that_o have_v be_v speak_v may_v seem_v to_o come_v from_o affection_n or_o proceed_v from_o the_o forge_n of_o unjust_a partiality_n and_o first_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o that_o practice_n give_v boldness_n and_o assurance_n in_o action_n and_o make_v man_n expert_a in_o such_o thing_n as_o they_o take_v in_o hand_n for_o no_o man_n can_v rest_v upon_o such_o certainty_n through_o the_o theoric_n of_o knowledge_n as_o he_o that_o have_v see_v his_o learning_n verify_v by_o practice_n and_o acknowledge_v by_o the_o testimony_n of_o assure_a proof_n beside_o there_o be_v many_o other_o accomplement_n get_v only_o by_o practice_n which_o grace_n the_o presence_n of_o knowledge_n and_o 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be_v contain_v the_o specialty_n of_o two_o great_a war_n
every_o order_n a_o centurion_n he_o say_v that_o all_o the_o centurion_n of_o this_o cohort_n be_v slay_v save_v the_o first_o or_o upper_a centurion_n of_o the_o principes_fw-la the_o second_o thing_n which_o i_o observe_v cohorâ—_n be_v the_o title_n of_o the_o first_o cohort_n for_o these_o ten_o cohort_n whereof_o a_o legion_n consist_v be_v distinguish_v by_o degree_n of_o worthiness_n and_o that_o which_o be_v hold_v the_o worthy_a in_o the_o censure_n of_o the_o elector_n take_v the_o priority_n both_o of_o place_n and_o name_n and_o be_v call_v the_o first_o cohort_n the_o next_o the_o second_o cohort_n and_o so_o consequent_o unto_o the_o ten_o and_o last_o neither_o do_v the_o legion_n want_v their_o degree_n of_o preeminence_n both_o in_o imbattel_v and_o in_o encamp_v according_a either_o to_o the_o seniority_n of_o their_o inrollment_n or_o the_o favour_n of_o their_o general_n or_o their_o own_o virtue_n and_o so_o we_o read_v that_o in_o these_o war_n in_o gallia_n the_o ten_o legion_n have_v the_o first_o place_n in_o caesar_n army_n and_o thus_o much_o concern_v the_o division_n and_o several_a company_n of_o a_o legion_n and_o the_o degree_n of_o honour_n which_o they_o hold_v in_o the_o same_o upon_o this_o description_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v amiss_o brief_o to_o lay_v open_a the_o most_o apparent_a commodity_n depend_v upon_o this_o discipline_n discipline_n the_o excellency_n whereof_o more_o plain_o appear_v be_v compare_v to_o that_o order_n which_o nature_n have_v observe_v in_o the_o frame_n of_o her_o worthy_a creature_n for_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o such_o work_n of_o nature_n come_v near_a to_o perfect_a excellency_n who_o material_a substance_n be_v most_o particular_o distinguish_v into_o part_n and_o have_v every_o part_n endue_v with_o that_o property_n which_o best_o agree_v to_o his_o peculiar_a service_n for_o be_v thus_o furnish_v with_o diversity_n of_o instrument_n and_o these_o direct_v with_o fit_a ability_n the_o 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in_o the_o cohort_n and_o every_o cohort_n in_o the_o legion_n and_o every_o legion_n in_o the_o army_n and_o so_o every_o soldier_n have_v his_o place_n according_a to_o his_o virtue_n and_o every_o place_n give_v honour_n to_o the_o man_n according_a as_o their_o discipline_n have_v determine_v thereof_o the_o want_n of_o this_o discipline_n have_v dishonour_v the_o martial_a government_n of_o this_o age_n with_o bloodshed_n and_o murder_n whereof_o trance_n be_v too_o true_a a_o witness_n as_o well_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o french_a themselves_o as_o of_o our_o english_a force_n that_o have_v be_v send_v thither_o to_o appeal_v their_o tumult_n for_o through_o defect_n of_o this_o order_n which_o allot_v to_o every_o man_n his_o due_a place_n the_o controversy_n grow_v between_o sir_n william_n drury_n and_o sir_n john_n burrowes_n the_o issue_n whereof_o be_v too_o well_o know_v to_o the_o world_n wherein_o as_o our_o commander_n in_o france_n have_v be_v negligent_a so_o i_o 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in_o set_v of_o a_o battle_n be_v so_o to_o order_v the_o troop_n that_o the_o depth_n in_o slank_n may_v serve_v convenient_o to_o withstand_v the_o assault_n take_v up_o no_o more_o man_n than_o may_v well_o serve_v for_o that_o purpose_n and_o give_v mean_n to_o the_o rest_n to_o fight_v with_o the_o enemy_n and_o in_o these_o two_o point_n be_v both_o their_o defensive_a and_o offensive_a consideration_n comprehend_v but_o small_a troop_n and_o battalion_n afford_v this_o conveniency_n better_o than_o great_a squadron_n which_o drown_v up_o many_o able_a man_n in_o the_o depth_n of_o their_o â—lanks_n and_o never_o suffer_v they_o to_o appear_v but_o when_o the_o break_n of_o the_o squadron_n do_v present_v they_o to_o the_o butchery_n of_o the_o enemy_n the_o macedonian_a phalanx_n as_o i_o have_v note_v in_o the_o first_o book_n never_o carry_v above_o sixteen_o in_o slank_a and_o bring_v five_o hundred_o to_o fight_v in_o front_n and_o these_o
which_o be_v plant_v engine_n of_o defence_n as_o balistae_fw-la catapulta_fw-la tolenones_n and_o such_o like_a the_o roman_n have_v their_o summer_n camp_n which_o they_o term_v aestiva_fw-la and_o their_o winter_n camp_n which_o they_o call_v hiberna_fw-la aestiva_fw-la or_o hibernacula_n their_o summer_n camp_n be_v in_o like_a manner_n difference_v according_a to_o the_o time_n which_o they_o continue_v in_o they_o for_o if_o they_o remain_v in_o a_o place_n but_o a_o night_n or_o two_o they_o call_v they_o castra_n or_o mansiones_fw-la but_o if_o they_o continue_v in_o they_o any_o long_a time_n they_o call_v they_o aestivas_fw-la or_o sedes_fw-la and_o these_o be_v more_o absolute_a as_o well_o in_o regard_n of_o their_o tent_n as_o of_o their_o fortification_n than_o the_o former_a wherein_o they_o stay_v but_o one_o night_n the_o other_o which_o they_o call_v hiberna_fw-la have_v great_a labour_n and_o cost_v bestow_v upon_o they_o hiberna_fw-la that_o they_o may_v the_o better_o defend_v they_o from_o the_o winter_n season_n of_o these_o we_o read_v that_o the_o tent_n be_v either_o thatch_v with_o straw_n or_o roof_v with_o board_n and_o that_o they_o have_v their_o armoury_n hospital_n and_o other_o public_a house_n these_o camp_n have_v be_v the_o beginning_n of_o many_o famous_a town_n especial_o when_o they_o continue_v long_o in_o a_o place_n as_o oftentimes_o they_o do_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o euphrates_n danow_n and_o the_o rhine_n the_o order_n which_o they_o always_o observe_v in_o lay_v out_o their_o camp_n be_v so_o uniform_a and_o well_o know_v to_o the_o roman_n that_o when_o the_o centurion_n have_v limit_v out_o every_o part_n and_o mark_v it_o with_o different_a ensign_n and_o colour_n the_o soldier_n enter_v into_o it_o as_o into_o a_o know_a and_o familiar_a city_n wherein_o every_o society_n or_o small_a contubernie_n know_v the_o place_n of_o his_o lodging_n and_o which_o be_v more_o every_o particular_a man_n can_v assign_v 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sloth_n have_v such_o interest_n in_o this_o age_n that_o it_o commend_v vainglory_n and_o fool-hardinesse_n contempt_n of_o virtue_n and_o derison_n of_o good_a discipline_n to_o repugn_v the_o design_n of_o honour_n and_o so_o far_o to_o overmalâ—â—reason_n that_o it_o suffer_v not_o former_a harm_n to_o bear_v witness_n against_o error_n nor_o correct_v the_o ill_a achievement_n of_o ill_a direction_n and_o therefore_o cease_v to_o urge_v this_o point_n any_o further_a i_o will_v leave_v it_o to_o the_o careful_a respect_n of_o the_o wise_a the_o second_o observation_n the_o fury_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o their_o sudden_a assault_n so_o disturb_v the_o ceremony_n which_o the_o roman_a discipline_n observe_v battle_n to_o make_v the_o soldier_n true_o apprehend_v the_o weight_n and_o importance_n of_o that_o action_n which_o may_v cast_v upon_o their_o state_n either_o sovereignty_n or_o bondage_n that_o they_o be_v all_o for_o the_o most_o partomit_v notwithstanding_o they_o be_v 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term_v by_o the_o name_n of_o classicuma_fw-la calando_fw-la which_o signify_v call_v for_o after_o the_o eye_n be_v fill_v with_o species_n suitable_a to_o the_o matter_n intend_v they_o then_o haste_v to_o possess_v the_o ear_n and_o by_o the_o sense_n of_o hear_v to_o stir_v up_o warlike_a motion_n and_o fill_v they_o with_o resolute_a thought_n that_o no_o diffident_a or_o base_a conceit_n may_v take_v hold_n of_o their_o mind_n the_o three_o be_v milites_fw-la cohortandi_fw-la the_o encourage_n of_o the_o soldier_n for_o it_o be_v think_v convenient_a to_o confirm_v this_o valour_n with_o motive_n of_o reason_n which_o be_v the_o strength_n and_o perfection_n of_o all_o such_o motion_n the_o use_n and_o benefit_n whereof_o i_o somewhat_o enlarge_v in_o the_o helvetian_a war_n and_o can_v afford_v much_o more_o labour_n to_o demonstrate_v the_o commodity_n of_o this_o part_n if_o my_o speech_n may_v carry_v credit_n in_o the_o opinion_n of_o our_o soldier_n or_o be_v think_v worthy_a regard_n to_o man_n so_o much_o addict_v to_o their_o own_o fashion_n the_o last_o be_v signum_fw-la dandum_fw-la the_o sign_n give_v which_o as_o some_o think_v be_v nothing_o but_o a_o word_n by_o which_o they_o may_v distinguish_v and_o know_v themselves_o from_o their_o enemy_n hirtius_n in_o the_o war_n of_o africa_n say_v that_o caesar_n give_v the_o word_n felicity_n brutus_n and_o cassius_n give_v liberty_n other_o have_v give_v virtus_n deus_fw-la nobiscum_fw-la triumphus_fw-la imperatoris_fw-la and_o such_o like_a word_n as_o may_v be_v ominous_a to_o a_o good_a success_n beside_o these_o particularity_n the_o manner_n of_o their_o delivery_n give_v a_o great_a grace_n to_o the_o matter_n and_o that_o be_v distinguish_v by_o time_n and_o cue_n whereof_o caesar_n now_o complain_v that_o all_o these_o be_v to_o be_v do_v at_o one_o instant_a of_o time_n for_o without_o all_o controversy_n there_o be_v no_o matter_n of_o such_o consequence_n in_o itself_o but_o may_v be_v much_o grace_v with_o ceremony_n and_o compliment_n which_o like_a officer_n or_o attendant_n add_v much_o respect_n and_o majesty_n to_o the_o action_n which_o otherwise_o be_v but_o bare_o present_v appear_v far_o mean_a and_o of_o less_o regard_n chap._n x._o the_o battle_n between_o caesar_n and_o the_o nervii_n in_o these_o difficulty_n two_o thing_n be_v a_o help_n to_o the_o roman_n caesar_n the_o one_o be_v the_o knowledge_n and_o experience_n of_o the_o soldier_n for_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o practice_n in_o former_a battle_n they_o can_v as_o well_o prescribe_v unto_o themselves_o what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v as_o any_o other_o commander_n can_v teach_v they_o the_o other_o be_v that_o notwithstanding_o caesar_n have_v give_v commandment_n to_o every_o legate_n not_o to_o leave_v the_o work_n or_o forsake_v the_o legion_n until_o the_o fortification_n be_v perfect_v yet_o when_o they_o see_v extremity_n of_o danger_n they_o attend_v no_o countermand_n from_o caesar_n but_o order_v all_o thing_n as_o it_o seem_v best_a to_o their_o own_o discretion_n caesar_n have_v command_v such_o thing_n as_o he_o think_v necessary_a run_v hasty_o to_o encourage_v his_o soldier_n and_o by_o fortune_n come_v to_o the_o ten_o legion_n where_o he_o use_v no_o further_a speech_n then_o that_o they_o shall_v remember_v their_o ancient_a valour_n have_v courageous_a heart_n and_o valiant_o withstand_v the_o brunt_n of_o their_o enemy_n word_n and_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o enemy_n be_v no_o further_o off_o than_o a_o weapon_n may_v be_v cast_v to_o encounter_v they_o he_o give_v they_o the_o sign_n of_o battle_n and_o hasten_v from_o thence_o to_o another_o quarter_n he_o find_v they_o already_o close_v and_o at_o the_o encounter_n for_o the_o time_n be_v so_o short_a and_o the_o enemy_n so_o violent_a that_o they_o want_v leisure_n to_o put_v on_o their_o headpiece_n or_o to_o uncase_v their_o target_n so_o that_o what_o part_n they_o light_v into_o from_o their_o work_n or_o what_o ensign_n they_o
ourselves_o that_o no_o such_o 〈◊〉_d shall_v enter_v into_o our_o country_n the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o this_o charge_n will_v be_v qualify_v by_o our_o good_a 〈◊〉_d which_o will_v proportion_v our_o attendance_n with_o the_o necessity_n which_o be_v impose_v upon_o we_o to_o be_v careful_a in_o business_n of_o this_o nature_n let_v this_o suffice_v therefore_o to_o prove_v that_o our_o force_n be_v sufficient_a to_o keep_v the_o sea-coast_n and_o that_o the_o uncertainty_n of_o time_n when_o the_o enemy_n will_v make_v his_o attempt_n ought_v not_o to_o hinder_v we_o from_o perform_v that_o duty_n which_o the_o care_n and_o respect_n of_o our_o prince_n and_o country_n impose_v upon_o every_o good_a subject_n which_o be_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o first_o reason_n which_o i_o set_v down_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o discourse_n now_o concern_v the_o second_o reason_n reason_n which_o urge_v the_o disadvantage_n of_o the_o place_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o enemy_n artillery_n true_a it_o be_v that_o such_o place_n as_o yield_v the_o enemy_n commodity_n of_o land_v be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n plain_a and_o open_a and_o afford_v natural_o no_o covert_n at_o all_o what_o then_o shall_v a_o soldier_n take_v every_o place_n as_o he_o find_v it_o and_o use_v no_o art_n to_o qualify_v the_o disadvantage_n thereof_o or_o shall_v a_o man_n forgo_v the_o benefit_n of_o a_o place_n of_o advantage_n rather_o than_o he_o will_v relieve_v with_o industry_n the_o discommodity_n of_o some_o particular_a circumstance_n i_o make_v no_o question_n but_o a_o ingenious_a commander_n be_v in_o seasonable_a time_n lodge_v with_o convenient_a force_n upon_o any_o of_o those_o place_n yea_o upon_o the_o beach_n itself_o which_o be_v as_o unapt_a to_o make_v defensible_a as_o any_o place_n whatsoever_o will_v use_v such_o industry_n as_o may_v give_v sufficient_a security_n to_o his_o force_n and_o over-weigh_a the_o enemy_n with_o advantage_n of_o place_n especial_o consider_v that_o this_o age_n have_v afford_v such_o plentiful_a example_n of_o admirable_a invention_n in_o that_o behalf_n but_o this_o can_v be_v do_v if_o our_o force_n do_v not_o make_v head_n before_o the_o instant_n of_o the_o enemy_n attempt_n that_o our_o commander_n may_v have_v some_o time_n to_o make_v ready_a store_n of_o gabioâ—s_n and_o hand-basket_n with_o such_o movable_a matter_n as_o shall_v be_v think_v fit_a for_o that_o service_n neither_o let_v this_o trouble_v any_o man_n for_o i_o dare_v avouch_v it_o that_o if_o our_o force_n be_v not_o draw_v into_o a_o head_n before_o the_o enemy_n be_v discover_v upon_o the_o coast_n although_o we_o never_o mean_v to_o oppose_v their_o land_n but_o attend_v they_o in_o some_o inland_n place_n to_o give_v they_o battle_n our_o commander_n will_v be_v far_o to_o seek_v of_o many_o important_a circumstance_n which_o be_v requisite_a in_o a_o matter_n of_o that_o consequence_n and_o therefore_o let_v we_o have_v but_o a_o reasonable_a time_n to_o bethink_v ourselves_o of_o these_o necessary_n and_o we_o will_v easy_o overcome_v all_o these_o difficulty_n and_o use_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o firm_a land_n to_o repel_v a_o enemy_n weaken_v with_o the_o sea_n toss_v with_o the_o billow_n trouble_v with_o his_o weapon_n with_o many_o other_o hindrance_n and_o discouragement_n which_o be_v present_v unto_o he_o both_o from_o the_o land_n and_o the_o sea_n he_o that_o see_v the_o land_n of_o our_o force_n in_o the_o island_n of_o fiall_n in_o the_o year_n ninety_o seven_o can_v somewhat_o judge_v of_o the_o difficulty_n of_o that_o matter_n for_o what_o with_o the_o work_n of_o the_o sea_n the_o steepnesse_n of_o the_o cliff_n and_o the_o troublesomnesse_n of_o their_o arm_n the_o soldier_n be_v so_o encumber_v that_o have_v not_o the_o enemy_n be_v more_o than_o a_o coward_n he_o may_v well_o with_o two_o hundred_o man_n have_v keep_v we_o from_o enter_v any_o part_n of_o that_o island_n concern_v the_o three_o objection_n reason_n this_o brief_o shall_v be_v sufficient_a that_o we_o be_v not_o so_o much_o to_o regard_v that_o our_o force_n do_v equal_a they_o in_o number_n as_o to_o see_v that_o they_o be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o place_n to_o make_v it_o good_a against_o the_o enemy_n land_v for_o we_o know_v that_o in_o place_n of_o advantage_n and_o difficult_a access_n a_o small_a number_n be_v able_a to_o oppose_v a_o great_a and_o we_o doubt_v not_o but_o all_o circumstance_n due_o consider_v we_o shall_v proportionable_o equal_v the_o enemy_n both_o in_o number_n and_o quality_n of_o their_o force_n always_o presuppose_v that_o our_o state_n shall_v never_o be_v destitute_a of_o sufficient_a force_n train_v and_o exercise_v in_o a_o competent_a manner_n to_o defend_v their_o country_n from_o foreign_a enemy_n for_o the_o neglect_n thereof_o be_v to_o draw_v on_o such_o as_o of_o themselves_o be_v but_o too_o forward_o to_o make_v a_o prey_n of_o we_o and_o to_o make_v we_o unapt_a not_o only_o to_o oppose_v a_o enemy_n land_v but_o to_o defend_v ourselves_o from_o be_v overrun_v as_o other_o nation_n live_v in_o security_n without_o due_a regard_n thereof_o have_v be_v and_o thus_o much_o concern_v the_o answer_n to_o those_o three_o reason_n which_o seem_v to_o prove_v that_o a_o enemy_n be_v not_o to_o be_v resist_v at_o his_o land_n now_o if_o we_o do_v but_o look_v a_o little_a into_o the_o discommodity_n which_o follow_v upon_o the_o land_n of_o a_o enemy_n we_o shall_v easy_o discover_v the_o dangerousnesse_n of_o this_o opinion_n as_o first_o we_o give_v he_o leave_v to_o live_v upon_o the_o spoil_n of_o our_o country_n which_o can_v be_v prevent_v by_o any_o waste_n spoil_v or_o retire_v of_o our_o provision_n in_o so_o plentiful_a a_o country_n as_o this_o be_v especial_o consider_v that_o we_o have_v no_o strong_a town_n at_o all_o to_o repose_v ourselves_o upon_o whereof_o we_o need_v no_o further_a testimony_n than_o be_v deliver_v unto_o we_o out_o of_o the_o seven_o book_n of_o these_o commentary_n in_o that_o war_n which_o caesar_n have_v with_o vercingetorâ—x_n second_o obedience_n which_o at_o other_o time_n be_v willing_o give_v to_o prince_n be_v great_o weaken_v at_o such_o time_n whereby_o all_o necessary_a mean_n to_o maintain_v a_o war_n be_v hardly_o draw_v from_o the_o subject_n three_o opportunity_n be_v give_v to_o malcontent_n and_o ill-disposed_a person_n either_o to_o make_v head_n themselves_o or_o to_o fly_v to_o the_o enemy_n four_o it_o be_v madness_n to_o adventure_v a_o kingdom_n upon_o one_o stroke_n have_v it_o in_o our_o disposition_n to_o do_v otherwise_o with_o many_o other_o disadvantage_n which_o the_o opportunity_n of_o any_o such_o occasion_n will_v discover_v the_o second_o observation_n the_o word_n imperator_n imperator_n which_o the_o eagle-bearer_n attribute_v to_o caesar_n be_v the_o great_a title_n that_o can_v be_v give_v to_o a_o roman_a leader_n and_o as_o zoâ—aras_n in_o his_o second_o tome_n say_v be_v never_o give_v but_o upon_o some_o great_a exploit_n and_o after_o a_o just_a victory_n obtain_v and_o then_o in_o the_o place_n where_o the_o battle_n be_v fight_v and_o the_o enemy_n overthrow_v the_o general_n be_v salute_v by_o the_o name_n of_o imperator_n with_o the_o triumphant_a shout_n of_o the_o whole_a army_n by_o which_o acclamation_n the_o soldier_n give_v testimony_n of_o his_o worth_n and_o make_v it_o equivalent_a with_o the_o most_o fortunate_a commander_n this_o ceremony_n be_v of_o great_a antiquity_n in_o the_o roman_a empire_n annâ—l_n as_o appear_v by_o many_o history_n and_o namely_o by_o tacitus_n where_o he_o say_v that_o tiberius_n give_v that_o honour_n to_o blesus_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v salute_v imperator_fw-la by_o the_o legion_n which_o he_o show_v to_o be_v a_o ancient_a dignity_n belong_v to_o great_a captain_n after_o they_o have_v foil_v the_o enemy_n with_o a_o eminent_a overthrow_n for_o every_o victory_n be_v not_o sufficient_a whereby_o they_o may_v challenge_v so_o great_a a_o honour_n but_o there_o be_v require_v as_o it_o seem_v a_o certain_a number_n of_o the_o enemy_n to_o be_v slay_v appian_n in_o his_o second_o book_n say_v that_o in_o old_a time_n the_o name_n of_o imperator_n be_v never_o take_v but_o upon_o great_a and_o admirable_a exploit_n but_o in_o his_o time_n ten_o thousand_o of_o the_o enemy_n be_v slay_v in_o one_o battle_n be_v a_o sufficient_a ground_n of_o that_o honour_n 14._o cicero_n say_v that_o two_o thousand_o slay_v in_o the_o place_n especial_o of_o thracian_n spaniard_n or_o gall_n 9_o do_v worthy_o merit_v the_o name_n of_o imperator_n howsoever_o it_o seem_v by_o the_o same_o author_n that_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a number_n of_o the_o enemy_n require_v to_o be_v slay_v where_o he_o say_v see_v just_o a_o victoria_fw-la imperatorem_fw-la appellatum_fw-la that_o he_o be_v call_v
or_o overwhelm_v with_o barbarism_n from_o thence_o it_o flow_v into_o egypt_n out_o of_o egypt_n into_o greece_n out_o of_o greece_n into_o italy_n out_o of_o italy_n into_o gallia_n and_o from_o thence_o into_o england_n where_o our_o kentish_a man_n first_o entertain_v it_o as_o border_v upon_o france_n and_o frequent_v with_o merchant_n of_o those_o country_n chap._n vi_o divers_a skirmish_n between_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o britan_n the_o cavalry_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o their_o chariot_n give_v a_o sharp_a conflict_n to_o the_o roman_a horseman_n in_o their_o march_n caesar_n but_o so_o that_o the_o roman_n get_v the_o better_a every_o way_n drive_v they_o with_o great_a slaughter_n to_o the_o wood_n and_o hill_n and_o lose_v also_o some_o of_o their_o own_o man_n be_v too_o venturous_a in_o the_o pursuit_n the_o britan_n after_o some_o intermission_n of_o time_n when_o the_o roman_n little_o think_v of_o they_o and_o be_v busy_v in_o fortify_v their_o camp_n come_v sudden_o out_o of_o the_o wood_n and_o charge_v upon_o those_o that_o keep_v station_n before_o the_o camp_n caesar_n send_v out_o two_o the_o chief_a cohort_n of_o two_o legion_n to_o second_v their_o fellow_n these_o two_o cohort_n stand_v with_o a_o small_a alley_n between_o they_o the_o other_o that_o be_v first_o charge_v be_v terrify_v with_o that_o strange_a kind_n of_o fight_n bold_o break_v through_o the_o thick_a of_o the_o enemy_n &_o so_o retire_v in_o safety_n to_o their_o fellow_n that_o day_n quintus_fw-la laberius_n durus_fw-la a_o tribune_n of_o the_o soldier_n be_v slay_v the_o britan_n be_v repel_v with_o more_o cohort_n which_o caesar_n send_v to_o second_v the_o former_a and_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o fight_n happen_v in_o the_o view_n of_o all_o the_o camp_n it_o be_v plain_o perceive_v that_o the_o legionary_a soldier_n be_v neither_o able_a for_o the_o weight_n of_o their_o armour_n to_o follow_v the_o enemy_n as_o he_o retire_v nor_o yet_o dare_v to_o go_v far_o from_o their_o several_a ensign_n be_v not_o a_o fit_a adversary_n to_o contest_v this_o kind_n of_o enemy_n and_o that_o the_o horseman_n likewise_o fight_v with_o no_o less_o danger_n inasmuch_o as_o the_o enemy_n will_v retire_v back_o of_o purpose_n and_o when_o they_o have_v draw_v they_o a_o little_a from_o the_o legion_n they_o will_v then_o light_v from_o their_o chariot_n and_o encounter_v they_o with_o that_o advantage_n which_o be_v between_o a_o footman_n and_o a_o horseman_n furthermore_o they_o never_o fight_v thick_a and_o close_o together_o but_o thin_a and_o at_o great_a distance_n have_v station_n of_o man_n to_o succour_v one_o another_o to_o receive_v the_o weary_a and_o to_o send_v out_o fresh_a supply_n observation_n upon_o this_o occasion_n of_o their_o heavy_a armour_n i_o will_v describe_v a_o legionary_a soldier_n in_o his_o complete_a furniture_n that_o we_o may_v better_o judge_v of_o their_o manner_n of_o warfare_n and_o understand_v wherein_o their_o great_a strength_n consist_v and_o first_o we_o be_v to_o learn_v that_o their_o legionary_a soldier_n be_v call_v milites_fw-la gravis_fw-la armaturae_fw-la soldier_n wear_v heavy_a armour_n to_o distinguish_v they_o from_o the_o velite_n the_o archer_n slinger_n and_o other_o light-armed_n man_n their_o offensive_a arm_n be_v a_o couple_n of_o pile_n or_o as_o some_o will_v but_o one_o pile_n and_o a_o spanish_a sword_n short_a and_o strong_a to_o strike_v rather_o with_o the_o point_n then_o with_o the_o edge_n their_o defensive_a arm_n be_v a_o helmet_n a_o corslet_n and_o boot_n of_o brass_n with_o a_o large_a target_n which_o in_o some_o sort_n be_v offensive_a in_o regard_n of_o that_o umbo_n which_o stick_v out_o in_o the_o midst_n thereof_o the_o pile_n be_v describe_v at_o large_a in_o the_o first_o book_n and_o the_o target_n in_o the_o second_o the_o sword_n as_o polybius_n witness_v be_v short_a two-edged_a very_o sharp_a and_o of_o a_o strong_a point_n and_o therefore_o livy_n in_o his_o 22._o book_n say_v that_o the_o gall_n use_v very_o long_a sword_n without_o point_n but_o the_o roman_n have_v short_a sword_n ready_a for_o use_v these_o they_o call_v spanish_a sword_n because_o they_o borrow_v that_o fashion_n from_o the_o spaniard_n the_o old_a roman_n be_v so_o gird_v with_o their_o sword_n as_o appear_z by_o polybius_n and_o their_o monument_n in_o marble_n that_o from_o their_o left_a shoulder_n it_o hang_v upon_o their_o right_a thigh_n contrary_a to_o the_o use_n of_o these_o time_n which_o as_o i_o have_v note_v before_o be_v in_o regard_n of_o their_o target_n which_o they_o carry_v on_o their_o left_a arm_n this_o sword_n be_v hang_v with_o a_o belt_n of_o leather_n beset_v with_o stud_n as_o varro_n note_v â—_o and_o these_o be_v their_o offensive_a weapon_n their_o helmet_n be_v of_o brass_n 10_o adorn_v with_o three_o ostrich_n feather_n of_o a_o cubit_n in_o length_n by_o which_o the_o soldier_n appear_v of_o a_o large_a stature_n and_o more_o terrible_a to_o the_o enemy_n as_o polybius_n say_v in_o his_o six_o book_n their_o breastplate_n be_v either_o of_o brass_n or_o iron_n joint_v together_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o scale_n or_o plait_v with_o little_a ring_n of_o iron_n their_o boot_n be_v make_v of_o bar_n of_o brass_n from_o the_o foot_n up_o to_o the_o knee_n and_o thus_o be_v the_o legionary_a soldier_n arm_v to_o stand_v firm_a rather_o than_o to_o use_v any_o nimble_a motion_n and_o to_o combine_v themselves_o into_o a_o body_n of_o that_o strength_n which_o may_v not_o easy_o recoil_v at_o the_o opposition_n of_o any_o confrontment_n for_o agility_n stand_v indifferent_a to_o help_v either_o a_o retreat_n or_o a_o pursuit_n and_o nimble-footed_a soldier_n be_v as_o ready_a to_o fly_v back_o as_o to_o march_v forward_o but_o a_o weighty_a body_n keep_v a_o more_o regular_a motion_n and_o be_v not_o hinder_v with_o a_o common_a counterbuff_n so_o that_o whensoever_o they_o come_v to_o firm_a buckle_v and_o feel_v the_o enemy_n stand_v stiff_a before_o they_o such_o be_v their_o practice_n and_o exercise_v in_o continual_a work_n that_o they_o never_o faint_v under_o any_o such_o task_n but_o the_o victory_n go_v always_o clear_a on_o their_o side_n but_o if_o the_o enemy_n give_v way_n to_o their_o violence_n and_o come_v not_o in_o but_o for_o advantage_n and_o then_o as_o speedy_o retire_v before_o the_o counterbuff_n be_v well_o discharge_v then_o do_v their_o nimbleness_n much_o help_v their_o weakness_n and_o frustrate_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o roman_a discipline_n this_o be_v also_o prove_v in_o the_o overthrow_n of_o sabinus_n and_o cotta_n where_o ambiorix_n find_v the_o inconvenience_n of_o buckle_v at_o handy-blowe_n command_v his_o man_n to_o fight_v a_o far_o off_o and_o if_o they_o be_v assault_v to_o give_v back_o and_o come_v on_o again_o as_o they_o see_v occasion_n which_o so_o weary_v out_o the_o roman_n that_o they_o all_o fall_v under_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o gall_n let_v this_o suffice_v therefore_o to_o show_v how_o unapt_a the_o roman_n be_v to_o fly_v upon_o any_o occasion_n when_o their_o armour_n be_v such_o that_o it_o keep_v they_o from_o all_o start_a motion_n and_o make_v they_o suitable_a to_o the_o stay_a and_o well_o assure_v rule_n of_o their_o discipline_n which_o be_v as_o certain_a principle_n in_o the_o execution_n of_o a_o stand_a battle_n and_o therefore_o not_o so_o fit_a either_o for_o a_o pursuit_n or_o a_o flight_n concern_v the_o unequal_a combat_n between_o a_o horseman_n and_o a_o footman_n it_o may_v be_v think_v strange_a that_o a_o footman_n shall_v have_v such_o a_o advantage_n against_o a_o horseman_n be_v overmatch_v at_o least_o with_o a_o sextuple_a proportion_n both_o of_o strength_n and_o agility_n but_o we_o must_v understand_v that_o as_o the_o horse_n be_v much_o swift_a in_o a_o long_a career_n so_o in_o speedy_a and_o nimble_a turn_n at_o hand_n wherein_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o combat_n consist_v the_o footman_n far_o exceed_v the_o horseman_n in_o advantage_n have_v a_o large_a mark_n to_o hit_v by_o the_o horse_n than_o the_o other_o have_v beside_o the_o horseman_n engage_v both_o his_o valour_n and_o his_o fortune_n in_o the_o good_a speed_n of_o his_o horse_n his_o wound_n and_o his_o death_n do_v consequent_o pull_v the_o rider_n after_o his_o fear_n or_o fury_n make_v his_o master_n either_o desperate_a or_o slow_a of_o performance_n and_o what_o defect_n soever_o arise_v from_o the_o horse_n must_v be_v answer_v out_o of_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o rider_n and_o sure_o it_o seem_v reasonable_a that_o what_o thing_n soever_o draw_v we_o into_o the_o society_n of_o so_o great_a a_o hazard_n shall_v as_o much_o as_o be_v possible_a be_v contain_v in_o the_o compass_n of_o our_o own_o power_n the_o sword_n which_o we_o manage_v with_o our_o own_o hand_n afford_v
hannibal_n to_o this_o may_v be_v add_v that_o famous_a battle_n between_o the_o old_a roman_n and_o the_o last_o latin_n wherein_o both_o party_n be_v equal_o balance_v both_o in_o number_n and_o quality_n of_o their_o soldier_n have_v both_o the_o same_o arm_n the_o same_o use_n of_o their_o weapon_n and_o the_o same_o discipline_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v in_o a_o civil_a war_n neither_o can_v fortune_n tell_v by_o the_o presence_n of_o their_o army_n where_o to_o bestow_v her_o favour_n or_o where_o to_o show_v her_o disdain_n but_o that_o the_o worthiness_n of_o the_o roman_a leader_n bring_v the_o odds_o in_o the_o trial_n and_o make_v rome_n great_a with_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o latin_n whereby_o it_o appear_v how_o much_o it_o import_v the_o whole_a fortune_n of_o the_o army_n to_o have_v a_o leader_n worthy_a of_o the_o place_n which_o he_o hold_v forasmuch_o as_o nothing_o do_v make_v a_o great_a difference_n of_o inequality_n between_o two_o equal_a army_n than_o the_o wisdom_n and_o experience_n of_o a_o grave_a commander_n or_o the_o disability_n of_o a_o unskilful_a leader_n which_o be_v so_o powerful_a in_o their_o several_a effect_n that_o there_o be_v great_a hope_n of_o a_o herd_n of_o heart_n lead_v by_o a_o lion_n then_o of_o so_o many_o lion_n conduct_v by_o a_o hart._n chap._n fourteen_o ambiorix_n direct_v the_o gall_n how_o they_o may_v best_o fight_v with_o advantage_n and_o frustrate_v the_o weapon_n of_o the_o roman_a soldier_n the_o which_o thing_n when_o ambiorix_n perceive_v caesar_n he_o command_v his_o man_n to_o throw_v their_o cast_a weapon_n afar_o off_o and_o keep_v themselves_o from_o come_v near_o at_o hand_n and_o where_o the_o roman_n charge_v they_o to_o give_v way_n for_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o lightness_n of_o their_o arm_n and_o their_o daily_a exercise_n the_o roman_n can_v do_v they_o no_o harm_n and_o again_o as_o they_o see_v they_o retâ—re_o to_o their_o ensign_n then_o to_o pursue_v they_o which_o commandment_n be_v so_o diligent_o observe_v by_o the_o gall_n that_o as_o oft_o as_o any_o cohort_n sally_v out_o of_o the_o orb_n to_o give_v a_o assault_n the_o enemy_n give_v back_o as_o fast_o as_o they_o can_v and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n there_o be_v no_o help_n but_o that_o part_n must_v be_v leave_v naked_a and_o open_a to_o the_o inconvenience_n of_o cast_v weapon_n and_o again_o as_o they_o retire_v to_o their_o place_n they_o be_v circumvent_v as_o well_o by_o they_o that_o have_v give_v place_n unto_o they_o as_o by_o such_o as_o stand_v next_o about_o they_o and_o if_o they_o go_v about_o to_o keep_v their_o ground_n they_o can_v neither_o help_v themselves_o by_o their_o manhood_n nor_o stand_v thick_a together_o avoid_v the_o dart_n that_o such_o a_o multitude_n cast_v upon_o they_o aâ—d_v yet_o notwithstanding_o these_o inconvenience_n beside_o the_o wound_n which_o they_o have_v receive_v they_o stand_v still_o at_o their_o defence_n and_o have_v so_o spend_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o day_n for_o they_o have_v fight_v eight_o hour_n together_o they_o commit_v nothing_o dishonourable_a or_o unworthy_a of_o themselves_o the_o observation_n i_o have_v speak_v already_o of_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o roman_a fight_n consist_v altogether_o in_o good_a disposition_n of_o imbattel_v and_o in_o firm_a stand_n and_o buckle_v at_o handy-blowe_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o this_o circumstance_n where_o ambiorix_n forbid_v his_o man_n to_o buckle_v with_o they_o but_o to_o give_v back_o and_o follow_v on_o again_o as_o the_o lightness_n of_o their_o arm_n give_v they_o opportunity_n in_o like_a manner_n in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o the_o civil_a war_n in_o the_o battle_n between_o caesar_n and_o afranius_n it_o appear_v that_o caesar_n his_o soldier_n be_v bind_v to_o keep_v their_o array_n not_o to_o leave_v their_o ensign_n nor_o without_o a_o weighty_a occasion_n to_o forsake_v their_o station_n appoint_v they_o whereas_o the_o afranians_n fight_v thin_a and_o scatter_a here_o and_o there_o and_o if_o they_o be_v hard_o lay_v unto_o they_o think_v it_o no_o dishonour_n to_o retire_v and_o give_v back_o as_o they_o have_v learn_v of_o the_o portugal_n and_o other_o barbarous_a nation_n chap._n xv._n the_o roman_n be_v overthrow_v then_o t._n baluentius_n who_o the_o year_n before_o have_v be_v primipile_n of_o that_o legion_n caesar_n a_o valiant_a man_n and_o of_o great_a authority_n have_v both_o his_o thigh_n dart_v through_o with_o a_o javelin_n and_o q._n lucanius_n of_o the_o same_o order_n valiant_o fight_v to_o succour_v his_o son_n be_v slay_v and_o l._n cotta_n the_o legate_n as_o he_o busy_o encourage_v all_o the_o cohort_n and_o century_n be_v wound_v in_o the_o mouth_n with_o a_o sling_n titurius_n move_v with_o these_o thing_n as_o he_o behold_v ambiorix_n afar_o off_o encourage_v his_o man_n send_v câ—_n pompeius_n unto_o he_o to_o entreat_v he_o that_o he_o will_v spare_v hâ—m_n and_o his_o soldier_n ambiorix_n answer_v that_o â—f_o he_o be_v desirous_a to_o treat_v he_o may_v for_o he_o hope_v to_o obtain_v so_o much_o of_o the_o people_n to_o save_v the_o soldier_n but_o for_o himself_o he_o shall_v have_v no_o harm_n at_o all_o for_o the_o assurance_n whereof_o he_o give_v he_o his_o faith_n titurius_n impart_v the_o matter_n to_o cotta_n and_o that_o if_o he_o like_v that_o they_o two_o shall_v goout_v of_o the_o battle_n and_o have_v conference_n with_o ambiorix_n he_o doubt_v not_o but_o to_o obtain_v of_o he_o the_o safety_n of_o themselves_o and_o their_o soldier_n cotta_n absolute_o deny_v to_o go_v to_o a_o arm_a enemy_n and_o continue_v resolute_a in_o that_o opinion_n titurius_n command_v such_o tribune_n and_o centurion_n as_o be_v present_a to_o follow_v he_o and_o when_o he_o come_v near_o to_o ambiorix_n be_v command_v to_o cast_v away_o his_o arm_n he_o obey_v and_o will_v those_o that_o be_v with_o he_o to_o do_v the_o same_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n while_o they_o treat_v of_o the_o condition_n and_o ambiorix_n begin_v a_o solemn_a protestation_n of_o purpose_n titurius_n be_v by_o little_a and_o little_o encompass_v about_o and_o slay_v then_o according_a to_o their_o custom_n they_o cry_v victory_n and_o take_v up_o a_o howl_n charge_v the_o roman_n with_o a_o fresh_a assault_n and_o rout_v their_o troop_n there_o l._n cotta_n fight_v valiant_o be_v slay_v &_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o soldier_n with_o he_o the_o remnant_n retire_v into_o their_o camp_n among_o who_o l._n petrosidius_n the_o eagle-bearer_n when_o he_o see_v himself_o overcharge_v with_o enemy_n throw_v the_o eagle_n within_o the_o rampire_n and_o fight_v with_o a_o great_a courage_n before_o the_o camp_n be_v slay_v the_o rest_n with_o much_o ado_n endure_v the_o assault_n until_o night_n and_o in_o the_o night_n be_v in_o despair_n of_o all_o succour_n slay_v themselves_o every_o man_n a_o few_o that_o escape_v from_o the_o battle_n come_v by_o unknown_a way_n through_o the_o wood_n to_o labienus_n and_o certify_v he_o how_o all_o thing_n have_v fall_v out_o observation_n and_o thus_o have_v we_o hear_v of_o the_o great_a loss_n that_o ever_o fall_v at_o any_o one_o time_n upon_o caesar_n his_o army_n from_o the_o time_n that_o he_o be_v first_o proconful_n in_o gallia_n unto_o the_o end_n of_o his_o dictatorship_n for_o in_o the_o two_o overthrow_n at_o dyrrachâ—um_n he_o lose_v not_o above_o 1000_o man_n and_o in_o that_o at_o gergovia_n not_o so_o many_o but_o here_o fifteen_o cohort_n be_v cut_v in_o piece_n which_o amount_v to_o the_o number_n of_o 7000_o man_n or_o thereabouts_o which_o make_v cowardice_n and_o ill_a direction_n the_o more_o hateful_a in_o regard_n that_o the_o great_a victory_n which_o his_o valour_n obtain_v in_o pharsalia_n cost_v he_o but_o the_o life_n of_o two_o hundred_o man_n the_o resolution_n of_o such_o as_o return_v to_o the_o camp_n witness_v the_o exceed_a valour_n of_o the_o roman_a soldier_n if_o a_o valiant_a leader_n have_v have_v the_o manage_n thereof_o or_o if_o cotta_n alone_o have_v be_v absolute_a commander_n there_o have_v be_v great_a hope_n of_o better_a fortune_n in_o the_o success_n but_o here_o it_o happen_v as_o it_o common_o do_v that_o where_o there_o be_v many_o that_o be_v equal_a sharer_n in_o the_o chief_a authority_n the_o direction_n for_o the_o mâ—st_a part_n follow_v he_o that_o be_v more_o violeâ—t_n in_o opinion_n then_o the_o rest_n which_o be_v a_o property_n rather_o of_o passion_n then_o of_o judicious_a discourse_n force_v a_o consent_n against_o the_o temperate_a opposition_n of_o a_o true_a discern_a understanding_n and_o so_o consequent_o it_o fall_v out_o that_o one_o coward_n have_v place_n and_o authority_n in_o the_o council_n do_v either_o infect_v or_o annihilate_v the_o sound_a deliberation_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o leader_n for_o
legion_n that_o have_v lose_v many_o centurion_n and_o be_v very_o weak_a in_o soldier_n towards_o pompey_n legion_n and_o the_o lesser_a camp_n in_o a_o double_a battle_n neither_o do_v his_o opinion_n deceive_v he_o for_o he_o come_v thither_o before_o pompey_n can_v perceive_v it_o and_o albeit_o the_o fortification_n of_o the_o camp_n be_v great_a yet_o assault_v it_o speedy_o with_o the_o left_a cornet_n wherein_o he_o himself_o be_v he_o drive_v pompey_n soldier_n from_o the_o rampire_n there_o stand_v a_o eâ—itius_n turn-pike_n in_o the_o gate_n which_o give_v occasion_n of_o resistance_n for_o a_o while_n and_o as_o our_o man_n will_v have_v enter_v they_o valiant_o defend_v the_o camp_n t._n pulcio_n by_o who_o mean_n c._n antonius_n army_n be_v betray_v as_o we_o have_v former_o declare_v fight_v there_o most_o valiant_o yet_o nevertheless_o our_o man_n overcome_v they_o by_o valour_n and_o cut_v up_o the_o turn-pike_n enter_v first_o into_o the_o great_a camp_n and_o afterward_o into_o the_o castle_n and_o slay_v many_o that_o resist_v of_o the_o legion_n that_o be_v force_v thither_o but_o fortune_n that_o can_v do_v much_o in_o all_o thing_n and_o special_o in_o war_n do_v in_o a_o small_a moment_n of_o time_n bring_v great_a alteration_n as_o it_o then_o happen_v for_o the_o cohort_n of_o caesar_n right_a cornet_n ignorant_a of_o the_o place_n follow_v the_o rampire_n which_o go_v along_o from_o the_o camp_n to_o the_o river_n seek_v after_o the_o gate_n and_o take_v it_o to_o be_v the_o rampire_n of_o the_o camp_n but_o when_o they_o perceive_v that_o it_o join_v to_o the_o river_n they_o present_o get_v over_o it_o no_o man_n resist_v they_o and_o all_o the_o cavalry_n follow_v after_o those_o cohort_n observation_n pompey_n have_v clear_v his_o army_n of_o that_o siege_n it_o boot_v not_o caesar_n to_o prosecute_v his_o purpose_n any_o long_o for_o when_o the_o end_n be_v miss_v for_o which_o any_o course_n be_v undertake_v it_o be_v folly_n to_o seek_v it_o by_o that_o mean_n we_o must_v rather_o choose_v new_a way_n that_o may_v lead_v we_o to_o the_o end_n of_o our_o hope_n then_o follow_v the_o old_a tract_n which_o sort_v to_o no_o effect_n and_o yet_o nevertheless_o the_o sufficiency_n of_o the_o general_n be_v no_o way_n disable_v for_o 〈…〉_z albeit_o a_o wise_a man_n do_v not_o always_o keep_v one_o pace_n yet_o still_o he_o hold_v one_o and_o the_o same_o way_n second_o that_o of_o xerxes_n appear_v to_o be_v true_a that_o great_a attempt_n be_v always_o make_v with_o great_a difficulty_n and_o danger_n wherein_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o heathen_a world_n ascribe_v all_o to_o fortune_n herodot_n as_o the_o sole_a cause_n of_o all_o remarkable_a event_n 7._o and_o that_o which_o fill_v up_o both_o the_o page_n of_o all_o the_o book_n wherein_o man_n note_v the_o course_n of_o thing_n clades_fw-la in_o bello_fw-la acceptae_fw-la non_fw-la semper_fw-la ignaviae_fw-la sed_fw-la aliquando_fw-la fortunae_fw-la temeritati_fw-la sunt_fw-la imputandae_fw-la loss_n receive_v in_o war_n be_v not_o always_o to_o be_v impute_v to_o slothful_a carriage_n but_o oftentimes_o to_o the_o temerity_n of_o fortune_n say_v archidamus_n and_o be_v that_o which_o be_v aim_v at_o by_o caesar_n chap._n xxiiii_o the_o â—ight_n continue_v and_o caesar_n lose_v in_o the_o mean_a while_n pompey_n caesar_n after_o so_o long_a a_o respite_n of_o time_n have_v notice_n thereof_o take_v the_o first_o legion_n from_o their_o work_n and_o bring_v they_o to_o succour_v their_o fellow_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n his_o cavalry_n do_v approach_v near_o our_o horseman_n and_o our_o man_n that_o possess_v the_o camp_n do_v discover_v a_o army_n imbattel_v come_v against_o they_o and_o all_o thing_n be_v sudden_o change_v for_o pompey_n legion_n assure_v with_o a_o speedy_a hope_n of_o succour_n begin_v to_o make_v resistance_n at_o the_o decumane_a gate_n and_o voluntary_o charge_v our_o man_n caesar_n cavalry_n be_v get_v over_o the_o rampire_n into_o a_o narrow_a passage_n fear_v how_o they_o may_v retreat_v in_o safety_n begin_v to_o fly_v away_o the_o right_a cornet_n seclude_v and_o cut_v off_o from_o the_o left_a perceive_v the_o terror_n of_o the_o horseman_n lest_o they_o may_v be_v endanger_v within_o the_o fortification_n betake_v themselves_o to_o the_o other_o side_n from_o whence_o they_o come_v and_o most_o of_o they_o lest_o they_o shall_v be_v surprise_v in_o the_o straits_n cast_v themselves_o over_o work_n of_o ten_o foot_n high_a into_o the_o ditch_n and_o such_o as_o first_o get_v over_o be_v tread_v under_o foot_n by_o such_o as_o follow_v after_o the_o rest_n save_v themselves_o in_o pass_v over_o their_o body_n the_o soldier_n of_o the_o left_a cornet_n perceive_v from_o the_o rampire_n that_o pompey_n be_v at_o hand_n and_o that_o their_o own_o side_n flee_v away_o fear_v lest_o they_o shall_v be_v shut_v up_o in_o those_o straits_n have_v the_o enemy_n both_o without_o and_o within_o they_o think_v it_o their_o best_a course_n to_o return_v back_o the_o same_o way_n they_o come_v whereby_o there_o happen_v nothing_o but_o tumult_n fear_n and_o flight_n insomuch_o as_o when_o caesar_n catch_v hold_v with_o his_o hand_n of_o the_o ensign_n of_o they_o that_o sle_z and_o command_v they_o to_o stand_v some_o for_o fear_v leave_v their_o ensign_n behind_o they_o other_o forsake_v their_o horse_n keep_v on_o their_o course_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o one_o of_o they_o that_o will_v stand_v notwithstanding_o in_o this_o so_o great_a a_o calamity_n and_o mishap_n these_o help_n fall_v out_o to_o relieve_v we_o when_o the_o whole_a army_n be_v in_o danger_n to_o be_v cut_v off_o that_o pompey_n fear_v some_o treachery_n for_o that_o as_o i_o think_v it_o happen_v beyond_o his_o expectation_n who_o a_o little_a before_o see_v his_o man_n fly_v out_o of_o his_o camp_n dare_v not_o for_o a_o good_a while_n approach_n near_o the_o fortification_n and_o our_o man_n possess_v the_o narrow_a passage_n and_o the_o port_n do_v hinder_v the_o horseman_n from_o follow_v after_o and_o so_o a_o small_a matter_n fall_v out_o to_o be_v of_o great_a moment_n in_o the_o carriage_n of_o that_o accident_n on_o either_o side_n for_o the_o rampire_n which_o be_v carry_v from_o the_o camp_n to_o the_o river_n pompey_n camp_n be_v already_o take_v be_v the_o only_a hindrance_n of_o caesar_n expedite_a and_o easy_a victory_n and_o the_o same_o thing_n hinder_v the_o speedy_a follow_v of_o their_o horseman_n be_v the_o only_a safety_n and_o help_n of_o our_o man_n in_o those_o two_o fight_n there_o be_v want_v of_o caesar_n man_n nine_o hundred_o and_o threescore_o and_o horseman_n of_o note_n r._n felginas_fw-la tuticanus_n gallus_n a_o senator_n son_n c._n felginas_fw-la of_o placentia_n agravius_n of_o puteolis_n sacrativirus_n of_o capua_n ten_o tribune_n of_o the_o soldier_n and_o thirty_o centurion_n but_o the_o great_a part_n of_o these_o perish_v in_o the_o trench_n in_o the_o fortification_n and_o on_o the_o river_n bank_n press_v to_o death_n with_o the_o fear_n and_o â—light_n of_o their_o fellow_n without_o any_o blow_n or_o wound_v give_v they_o there_o be_v lose_v at_o that_o time_n thirty_o two_o military_a ensign_n pompey_n upon_o that_o sight_n be_v salute_v by_o the_o name_n of_o imperator_n which_o title_n he_o then_o obtain_v and_o so_o suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v style_v afterward_o howbeit_o he_o use_v it_o not_o in_o any_o of_o his_o missive_n nor_o yet_o wear_v any_o laurel_n in_o the_o bundle_n of_o rod_n carry_v before_o he_o labienus_n have_v beg_v all_o the_o captive_n cause_v they_o for_o great_a ostentation_n to_o be_v bring_v out_o in_o public_a and_o to_o give_v the_o more_o assurance_n to_o such_o as_o be_v flee_v thither_o from_o caesar_n party_n call_v they_o by_o the_o name_n of_o fellow-soldier_n in_o great_a derision_n ask_v they_o whether_o old_a soldier_n be_v wont_a to_o fly_v and_o so_o cause_v they_o all_o to_o be_v slay_v pompey_n party_n take_v such_o a_o assurance_n and_o spirit_n upon_o these_o thing_n that_o they_o think_v no_o far_o of_o the_o course_n of_o war_n but_o carry_v themselves_o as_o though_o they_o be_v already_o victor_n not_o respect_v as_o the_o cause_n of_o all_o this_o the_o paucity_n of_o our_o man_n nor_o the_o disadvantage_n of_o the_o place_n and_o the_o straightness_n thereof_o the_o camp_n be_v possess_v and_o the_o doubtful_a terror_n both_o within_o and_o without_o the_o work_n not_o yet_o the_o army_n divide_v into_o two_o part_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o neither_o of_o they_o be_v able_a to_o help_v or_o succour_v the_o other_o neither_o yet_o do_v they_o add_v to_o this_o that_o the_o fight_n be_v not_o make_v by_o any_o valiant_a encounter_n or_o in_o form_n of_o battle_n but_o that_o they_o receive_v more_o hurt_n from_o the_o
council_n of_o the_o chief_a and_o wise_a man_n of_o the_o court_n who_o have_v such_o credit_n and_o authority_n as_o it_o please_v he_o to_o give_v they_o they_o be_v assemble_v he_o command_v every_o man_n in_o the_o king_n name_n to_o say_v his_o mind_n touch_v the_o receive_n of_o pompey_n whether_o the_o king_n shall_v receive_v he_o or_o not_o it_o be_v a_o miserable_a thing_n to_o see_v photinus_n a_o eunuch_n of_o the_o king_n and_o theodotus_n of_o chio_n a_o hire_a schoolmaster_n to_o teach_v the_o young_a king_n rhetoric_n and_o achillas_n a_o egyptian_a to_o consult_v among_o themselves_o what_o they_o shall_v do_v with_o pompey_n the_o great_a these_o be_v the_o chief_a counsellor_n of_o all_o his_o eunuch_n and_o of_o those_o that_o have_v bring_v he_o up_o now_o do_v pompey_n ride_v at_o anchor_n upon_o the_o shore_n side_n expect_v the_o resolution_n of_o this_o council_n in_o the_o which_o the_o opinion_n be_v divers_a for_o some_o will_v not_o have_v he_o receive_v other_o consent_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v receive_v but_o the_o rhetorician_n theodotus_n to_o show_v his_o eloquence_n persuade_v they_o that_o neither_o the_o one_o nor_o the_o other_o be_v to_o be_v accept_v for_o quoth_v he_o if_o we_o receive_v he_o we_o shall_v have_v caesar_n our_o enemy_n and_o pompey_n our_o lord_n and_o if_o we_o do_v deny_v he_o on_o the_o other_o side_n pompey_z will_v blame_v we_o for_o refuse_v he_o and_o caesar_n for_o not_o keep_v of_o he_o therefore_o this_o will_v be_v the_o best_a resolution_n he_o tell_v they_o to_o send_v to_o kill_v he_o for_o thereby_o they_o shall_v win_v the_o good_a will_n of_o the_o one_o and_o not_o fear_v the_o displeasure_n of_o the_o other_o and_o some_o say_v moreover_o that_o he_o add_v this_o mock_n withal_o a_o dead_a man_n bite_v not_o they_o be_v determine_v of_o this_o among_o themselves_o give_v achillas_n commission_n to_o do_v it_o he_o take_v with_o he_o septimius_n who_o have_v charge_n aforetime_o under_o 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