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book_n anatomy_n bone_n philosophical_a 24 3 16.3914 5 false
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A57335 A sure guide, or, The best and nearest way to physick and chyrurgery that is to say, the arts of healing by medicine and manual operation : being an anatomical description of the whol body of man and its parts : with their respective diseases demonstrated from the fabrick and vse of the said parts : in six books ... at the end of the six books, are added twenty four tables, cut in brass, containing one hundred eighty four figures, with an explanation of them : which are referred to in above a thousand places in the books for the help of young artists / written in Latine by Johannes Riolanus ...; Englished by Nich. Culpeper ... and W.R. ...; Encheiridium anatomicum et pathologicum. English Riolan, Jean, 1580-1657.; Culpeper, Alice.; Culpeper, Nicholas, 1616-1654.; Rand, William. 1657 (1657) Wing R1525; ESTC R15251 394,388 314

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have_v straight_a thigh-bone_n the_o neck_n of_o the_o thighbone_n be_v somewhat_o long-fashioned_n and_o oblique_a that_o it_o long-fashioned_n the_o neck_n of_o the_o thighbone_n why_o long-fashioned_n may_v pass_v along_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o rotator_n infernus_fw-la but_o galen_n suppose_v it_o be_v make_v for_o that_o end_n viz._n to_o leave_v space_n for_o muscle_n which_o be_v to_o be_v place_v in_o the_o low_a part_n and_o for_o great_a vein_n artery_n neru_n and_o kernel_n which_o be_v quarter_v near_o the_o division_n of_o the_o vessel_n they_o who_o thighbone_n be_v shorter-necked_n than_o ordinary_a have_v their_o groin_n narrow_a and_o compress_a and_o when_o they_o walk_v be_v constrain_v to_o halt_v on_o one_o side_n and_o be_v term_v vatii_fw-la so_o say_v galen_n in_o his_o three_o book_n de_fw-fr vsu_fw-la partium_fw-la for_o the_o thighbone_n do_v contribute_v much_o to_o the_o rectitude_n and_o stability_n of_o the_o body_n by_o that_o same_o oblique_a longitude_n of_o its_o neck_n whence_o the_o cause_n may_v be_v give_v why_o man_n natural_o halt_v to_o the_o one_o side_n or_o the_o other_o or_o to_o both_o side_n their_o foot_n and_o leg_n be_v of_o equal_a length_n which_o no_o man_n yet_o assign_v nor_o observe_v the_o low_a end_n of_o the_o thighbone_n join_v to_o the_o leg_n be_v term_v the_o knee_n which_o be_v knee_n ligament_n of_o the_o knee_n fasten_v by_o a_o twofold_a ligament_n one_o of_o they_o be_v b_o circular_a and_o compass_n both_o the_o bone_n round_o about_o the_o other_o be_v c_o place_v between_o the_o two_o bone_n be_v somewhat_o long-fashioned_n and_o bloodyish_a through_o neighbourhood_n of_o such_o vein_n as_o descend_v through_o the_o ham_n into_o the_o leg_n it_o arise_v from_o the_o middle-space_n of_o the_o knob_n of_o the_o thighbone_n and_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o middle_a eminency_n of_o the_o knob_n of_o the_o shank_n sick_a people_n often_o speak_v of_o this_o ligament_n when_o they_o talk_v of_o a_o burn_a heat_n in_o their_o knee_n upon_o the_o knob_n of_o the_o shankbone_n two_o semicircular_a gristle_n be_v fasten_v which_o hold_v the_o same_o knob_n more_o stable_a that_o they_o may_v not_o swerve_v in_o violent_a motion_n and_o contortion_n of_o the_o thigh_n see_v galen_n touch_v the_o of_o the_o shankbone_n in_o its_o articulation_n with_o the_o thighbone_n lib._n 2._o de_fw-la fracturis_fw-la that_o part_n which_o be_v opposite_a to_o the_o knee_n behind_o be_v term_v pople_n the_o ham_n be_v ham._n the_o void_a space_n in_o the_o ham._n empty_a and_o void_a the_o uessell_n which_o pass_v that_o way_n be_v remove_v a_o empty_a space_n be_v observe_v interpose_v between_o the_o two_o knob_n which_o pliny_n seem_v to_o have_v understand_v in_o the_o 45._o chapt._n of_o the._n 11._o book_n of_o his_o natural_a history_n in_o the_o knee_n itself_o the_o conjunction_n of_o both_o as_o well_o the_o right_a as_o the_o left_a be_v on_o the_o foreside_n double_a it_o shall_v be_v on_o the_o hinder_a side_n there_o be_v a_o certain_a emptiness_n like_o cheek_n which_o be_v pierce_v the_o spirit_n fl●es_v out_o as_o from_o a_o cut_a throat_n wherefore_o i_o have_v always_o observe_v the_o wound_n of_o the_o ham_n to_o be_v deadly_a not_o only_o deadly_a why_o wound_n in_o the_o ham_n be_v deadly_a for_o the_o dissipation_n of_o the_o spirit_n but_o also_o by_o reason_n of_o cut_v asunder_o such_o remarkable_a vessel_n viz._n vein_n attery_n and_o nerve_n which_o creep_v through_o that_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o thigh_n which_o be_v cut_v inevitable_a death_n follow_v the_o society_n and_o sympathy_n between_o the_o knee_n and_o cheek_n be_v wonderful_a which_o be_v cheek_n whence_o proce_v that_o sympathy_n which_o be_v between_o the_o knee_n and_o the_o cheek_n describe_v by_o the_o author_n of_o that_o book_n de_fw-fr ordine_fw-la membrorum_fw-la which_o be_v false_o ascribe_v to_o galen_n how_o that_o the_o knee_n be_v affect_v and_o afflict_a the_o eye_n condole_v and_o weep_v by_o reason_n of_o that_o old_a acquaintance_n of_o the_o knee_n and_o eye_n or_o eye_n lid_n in_o the_o womb_n where_o the_o child_n touch_v its_o eye_n and_o sustain_v they_o with_o its_o knee_n chap._n 21._o of_o the_o patella_n upon_o the_o articulation_n of_o the_o thigh_n and_o leg_n a_o small_a bone_n be_v place_v which_o they_o connexion_n it_o be_v connexion_n call_v □_o call_v t._n 21._o f._n 1._o ll._n □_o mola_n or_o patella_n the_o whirl_n bone_n of_o the_o knee_n it_o grow_v unto_o the_o knee_n not_o fasten_v by_o any_o ligament_n but_o only_o be_v □_o be_v t._n 21._o f._n 8._o d._n □_o glue_v to_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o shank_n it_o be_v so_o hold_v close_o upon_o the_o knee_n if_o you_o take_v a_o diligent_a view_n you_o shall_v observe_v a_o ligament_n somewhat_o bloody_a which_o use_n it_o be_v use_n do_v firm_o knit_v and_o b●nd_v the_o patella_n to_o the_o hard_a fat_a which_o be_v palce_v beneath_o the_o office_n of_o this_o bone_n be_v to_o defend_v the_o joint_n to_o guard_v the_o bow_n and_o bend_v of_o the_o part_n and_o to_o render_v the_o motion_n more_o facile_a for_o it_o hinder_v the_o extension_n of_o the_o leg_n from_o pass_v out_o of_o a_o right_a line_n and_o when_o we_o sit_v with_o our_o knee_n bend_v it_o keep_v the_o thigh_n from_o luxation_n forward_o and_o because_o the_o whole_a body_n incline_v forward_o it_o hinder_v we_o from_o fall_v when_o we_o go_v down_o a_o steep_a hil._n this_o galen_n find_v by_o experience_n in_o a_o certain_a young_a man_n that_o be_v a_o wrestler_n in_o who_o as_o he_o be_v wrestle_v the_o patella_n be_v disjoint_v and_o do_v a●c●nd_v towards_o the_o thighbone_n whereupon_o two_o inconvenience_n follow_v viz._n a_o dangerous_a bend_n in_o his_o knee_n and_o a_o trouble_n in_o go_v down_o hil_n and_o therefore_o he_o can_v not_o go_v down_o hill_n without_o a_o staff_n paraeus_n observe_v in_o the_o 22._o chapter_n of_o his_o 14_o book_n that_o he_o never_o see_v any_o that_o have_v the_o patella_n break_v but_o they_o halt_v i_o have_v see_v such_o who_o patella_n be_v luxate_v and_o draw_v upward_o who_o can_v not_o so_o easy_o go_v up_o hill_n and_o downhill_o as_o former_o notwithstanding_o vesalius_n in_o his_o surgery_n deny_v that_o the_o patella_n confer_v any_o thing_n patella_n vesalius_n his_o opinion_n touch_v the_o use_n of_o the_o patella_n to_o the_o firmness_n of_o the_o joint_n and_o that_o a_o man_n do_v halt_v when_o it_o be_v break_v or_o take_v out_o as_o he_o aver_v he_o have_v find_v by_o many_o example_n only_o he_o say_v it_o be_v place_v upon_o the_o knee_n for_o to_o defend_v and_o secure_v the_o joint_n and_o he_o go_v not_o much_o from_o the_o same_o opinion_n in_o his_o anatomy_n where_o he_o say_v it_o perform_v the_o same_o office_n in_o the_o knee_n which_o the_o sesemoidean_a bone_n do_v in_o other_o joint_n hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr locis_fw-la in_o homine_fw-la assign_v another_o use_n of_o this_o bone_n namely_o to_o prohibit_v moisture_n from_o descend_v out_o of_o the_o flesh_n into_o such_o a_o loose_a joint_n as_o the_o knee_n be_v see_v therefore_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o patella_n be_v so_o graeat_a i_o conceive_v it_o be_v but_o a_o fable_n which_o be_v report_v of_o the_o theban_n who_o that_o they_o may_v be_v able_a to_o run_v more_o swift_o take_v certain_a bone_n out_o of_o their_o knee_n yet_o there_o have_v be_v find_v about_o nova_n zembla_n certain_a pigmy_n or_o little_a man_n who_o can_v bend_v their_o knee_n backward_o and_o forward_o and_o be_v so_o swift_a of_o foot_n that_o none_o can_v overtake_v they_o if_o we_o give_v credit_n to_o the_o relation_n of_o seafaring_a men._n chap._n 22._o of_o the_o tibia_fw-la and_o fibula_fw-la the_o tibia_fw-la have_v two_o bone_n the_o one_o □_o one_o t._n 21._o f._n 1._o m._n f._n 4._o d._n □_o large_a and_o more_o inward_a which_o ●ea●●s_v the_o name_n the_o rason_a of_o these_o name_n name_n of_o the_o whole_a the_o other_o be_v small_a and_o more_o external_a call_v □_o call_v t._n 21._o f._n 1._o n._n f._n 4._o e._n □_o fibula_fw-la but_o perone_n which_o be_v render_v fibula_fw-la do_v signify_v two_o thing_n in_o hypocrates_n the_o whole_a fibula_fw-la and_o appendix_n of_o that_o bone_n as_o galen_n expound_v it_o in_o his_o interpretation_n of_o the_o word_n of_o hypocrates_n it_o be_v term_v perone_n from_o peiro_n which_o signify_v to_o boar_n or_o thrust_v through_o it_o be_v call_v fibula_fw-la in_o latin_a from_o the_o greek_a word_n phible_fw-mi which_o signify_v small_a and_o lank_a howbeit_o in_o latin_a writer_n of_o architecture_n certain_a beam_n or_o joice_v of_o wood_n place_v to_o give_v strength_n to_o other_o part_n of_o the_o building_n be_v term_v fibule_n
3._o of_o the_o inferior_a limb_n 213_o chap._n 4._o in_o what_o place_n issue_n be_v common_o make_v 214_o chap._n 5._o of_o vein_n usual_o open_v 215_o chap._n 6._o of_o the_o artery_n which_o be_v open_v 217_o chap._n 7._o of_o the_o muscle_n and_o first_o of_o the_o forehead_n muscle_n 218_o chap._n 8._o muscle_n of_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o head_n ibid._n chap._n 9_o muscle_n of_o the_o eyelid_n ibid._n chap._n 10._o muscle_n of_o the_o eye_n 219_o chap._n 11._o muscle_n of_o the_o external_a ear._n ibid._n chap._n 12._o muscle_n of_o the_o nose_n 220_o chap._n 13._o muscle_n of_o the_o lip_n ibid._n chap._n 14._o muscle_n of_o the_o low_a jaw_n 221_o chap._n 15._o of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o os_fw-mi hyoide_v ibid._n chap._n 16._o muscle_n of_o the_o tongue_n 222_o chap._n 17._o muscle_n of_o the_o larynx_n ibid._n chap._n 18._o muscle_n of_o the_o pharynx_n ibid._n chap._n 19_o muscle_n of_o the_o gargareon_o wula_n or_o mouth_n pallate_n 223_o chap._n 20._o muscle_n of_o the_o head_n ibid._n chap._n 21_o muscle_n of_o the_o neck_n 224_o chap._n 22._o muscle_n of_o the_o shoulderblade_n ibid._n chap._n 23._o muscle_n of_o the_o arm_n 225_o chap._n 24._o muscle_n of_o the_o cubit_n ibid._n chap._n 25._o muscle_n of_o the_o radius_fw-la 226_o chap._n 26._o muscle_n of_o the_o wrist_n 227_o chap._n 27._o muscle_n of_o the_o palm_n of_o the_o hand_n ibid._n chap._n 28._o muscle_n of_o the_o finger_n 228_o chap._n 29._o muscle_n of_o the_o thumb_n 229_o chap._n 30._o muscle_n of_o chest_n 230_o chap._n 31._o of_o the_o midrif_n 231_o chap._n 32._o muscle_n of_o the_o back_n and_o loin_n wherewith_o the_o backbone_n be_v move_v ib._n chap._n 33._o muscle_n of_o the_o belly_n 232_o chap._n 34._o of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o ilium_n bone_n and_o o_o sacrum_n join_v together_o ibid._n chap._n 35._o muscle_n of_o the_o testicle_n ibid._n chap._n 36._o the_o bladder_n muscle_n ibid._n chap._n 37_o muscle_n of_o the_o yard_n 233_o chap._n 38._o muscle_n of_o the_o clytoris_fw-la ibid._n chap._n 39_o muscle_n of_o the_o fundament_n ib._n chap._n 40._o muscle_n of_o the_o thigh_n ibid._n chap._n 41._o muscle_n of_o the_o leg._n 235_o chap._n 42._o muscle_n of_o the_o foot_n 236_o chap._n 43_o muscle_n of_o the_o toe_n 238_o chap._n 44._o muscle_n of_o the_o great_a toe_n 239_o chap._n 45._o a_o introduction_n to_o the_o art_n of_o muscular_a dissection_n show_v a_o accurate_a method_n to_o cut_v up_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n ibid._n the_o frontal_n muscle_n 228_o the_o orbicular_a muscle_n of_o the_o eyelid_n ibid._n muscle_n of_o the_o lip_n ibid._n muscle_n of_o the_o nose_n ibid._n the_o temporal_a muscle_n 241_o the_o masseter_n muscle_n ibid._n the_o parotick_a kernel_n ibid._n the_o muscle_n of_o the_o ear_n ibid._n the_o muscle_n of_o the_o eye_n ibid._n `_o muscle_n seat_v in_o the_o neck_n 242_o muscle_n of_o the_o larynx_n pharynx_n and_o gargareon_o 243_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o head_n and_o neck_n 244_o muscle_n of_o the_o arm_n 245_o next_o thereunto_o be_v the_o rotundus_fw-la minor_fw-la ibid._n muscle_n situate_a upon_o the_o back_n and_o loin_n ibid._n muscle_n of_o the_o breast_n 246_o muscle_n of_o the_o cubit_n ibid._n muscle_n of_o the_o radius_fw-la the_o wrist_n the_o finger_n and_o the_o thumb_n 247_o muscle_n of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la or_o belly_n 248_o muscle_n of_o the_o yard_n 250_o muscle_n of_o the_o fundament_n ibid._n the_o bladder_n muscle_n 251_o muscle_n of_o the_o clytoris_fw-la ibid._n muscle_n of_o the_o thigh_n ibid._n muscle_n of_o the_o leg_n 253_o muscle_n of_o the_o tarsus_n 254_o chap._n 46._o of_o the_o vein_n artery_n and_o nerve_n belong_v to_o the_o limb_n ibid._n the_o medicinal_a consideration_n 258_o the_o sixth_o book_n a_o new_a osteologia_fw-la or_o history_n of_o the_o bone_n wherein_o he_o treat_v of_o the_o bone_n ligament_n and_o gristle_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n by_o which_o the_o frame_n of_o the_o body_n be_v compact_v together_o the_o muscle_n be_v remove_v handle_v all_o the_o disease_n and_o symptom_n which_o happen_v unto_o the_o bone_n 260_o chap._n 1._o 260_o chap._n 2._o of_o the_o great_a profit_n of_o this_o new_a osteology_n or_o doctrine_n of_o the_o bone_n 261_o chap._n 3._o what_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o bone_n of_o a_o dead_a body_n not_o boil_a 262_o chap._n 4._o of_o the_o nourishment_n sense_n and_o and_o marrow_n of_o the_o bone_n 263_o chap._n 5._o of_o articulation_n or_o joynting_n of_o the_o bone_n ibid._n the_o medicinal_a consideration_n 265_o chap._n 6._o of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o skull_n 267_o the_o medicinal_a consideration_n 270_o chap._n 7._o of_o the_o inferior_a jawbone_n ibid._n chap._n 8._o of_o the_o tooth_n ibid._n chap._n 9_o of_o the_o bone_n hyoide_v and_o of_o the_o ligament_n 271_o chap._n 10._o of_o the_o head_n motion_n and_o ligament_n 272_o chap._n 11._o of_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o ear_n ibid._n chap._n 12._o of_o the_o clavicula_fw-la 273_o chap._n 13._o of_o the_o breastbone_n ibid._n chap._n 15._o of_o the_o rib_n 275_o chap._n 16._o of_o the_o backbone_n ibid._n the_o medicinal_a consideration_n 277_o chap._n 16._o of_o the_o scapula_n 278_o chap._n 17._o of_o the_o humerus_fw-la cubitus_fw-la and_o radius_fw-la 280_o chap._n 18._o of_o the_o wrist_n 281_o chap._n 19_o of_o the_o metacarpium_fw-la finger_n and_o sesamoidean_a bone_n ibid._n chap._n 20._o of_o the_o o_o ilium_n and_o thighbone_n 282_o chap._n 21._o of_o the_o patella_n 284_o chap._n 22._o of_o the_o tibia_fw-la and_o fibula_fw-la 285_o chap._n 23._o of_o the_o foot_n ibid._n chap._n 24._o the_o number_n of_o bone_n for_o a_o sceleton_n ibid._n chap._n 25._o of_o break_v the_o bone_n ibid._n chap._n 26._o the_o collection_n and_o order_v of_o bone_n for_o a_o sceleton_n 287_o the_o first_o book_n of_o anatomy_n and_o physic_n of_o john_n riolanus_n chap._n 1._o the_o intent_n of_o the_o author_n be_v declare_v anatomy_n be_v consider_v and_o handle_v two_o way_n philosophical_o philosophical_a the_o consideration_n of_o anatomy_n be_v philosophical_a and_o physical_o galen_n lib._n 1._o anat._n the_o philosopher_n search_v out_o the_o structure_n of_o the_o part_n their_o action_n and_o use_v that_o he_o may_v know_v himself_o &_o that_o the_o *_o workmaster_n may_v be_v admire_v in_o his_o god_n *_o viz._n god_n work_n and_o therefore_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o part_n alone_o do_v content_v he_o but_o the_o physician_n beside_o the_o physical_a physical_a knowledge_n of_o this_o bring_v all_o into_o a_o practical_a way_n and_z searcheth_z after_o the_o natural_a disposition_n of_o every_o part_n that_o so_o by_o view_v the_o anatomy_n of_o the_o carcase_n of_o sound_n and_o sick_a man_n he_o may_v more_o easy_o know_v the_o accident_n against_o nature_n which_o happen_v to_o those_o part_n in_o such_o as_o be_v alive_a by_o disposition_n against_o nature_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v disease_n who_o generation_n and_o end_n whether_o it_o will_v be_v good_a or_o bad_a the_o way_n and_o manner_n of_o cure_v he_o that_o will_v know_v exact_o must_v be_v skill_v both_o in_o philosophical_a and_o physical_a ●_o both_o which_o be_v necessary_a ●_o anatomy_n and_o i_o dare_v bold_o affirm_v that_o he_o will_v be_v a_o able_a and_o more_o skilful_a physician_n that_o be_v well_o skill_v in_o this_o anatomy_n than_o he_o that_o content_v himself_o with_o the_o bare_a knowledge_n of_o the_o part_n this_o manner_n of_o show_v and_o teach_v anatomy_n be_v new_a but_o give_v great_a light_n &_o be_v wonderful_a necessary_a for_o a_o physician_n and_o i_o will_v lay_v it_o down_o intermix_v with_o the_o order_n of_o anatomy_n in_o all_o the_o part_n and_o show_v particular_o in_o every_o part_n what_o profit_n will_v thereby_o redound_v unto_o a_o physician_n in_o his_o practice_n and_o see_v the_o natural_a constitution_n of_o every_o part_n which_o hypocrates_n call_v euphuian_n and_o be_v common_o call_v health_n be_v threefold_a similar_v organical_a and_o common_a the_o preternatural_a constitution_n of_o the_o part_n call_v sickness_n must_v likewise_o be_v threefold_a and_o make_v three_o kind_n of_o disease_n viz._n a_o disease_n of_o the_o similar_v a_o disease_n of_o the_o organical_a part_n and_o a_o disease_n common_a to_o both_o the_o similar_v constitution_n according_a to_o nature_n consist_v in_o substance_n and_o temper_v the_o organical_a constitution_n which_o pertain_v to_o the_o construction_n of_o the_o organ_n be_v place_v in_o number_n magnitude_n situation_n and_o shape_n or_o conformation_n which_o conformation_n be_v again_o divide_v into_o figure_n passage_n cavity_n roughness_n and_o smoothness_n the_o common_a constitution_n of_o similar_v and_o organical_a part_n consist_v in_o union_n and_o connexion_n this_o threefold_a natural_a constitution_n i_o will_v declare_v in_o all_o
the_o part_n afterward_o i_o will_v lay_v down_o in_o a_o few_o word_n what_o may_v be_v gather_v from_o this_o sound_a constitution_n for_o the_o knowledge_n before_o knowledge_n and_o cure_n of_o a_o disease_a constitution_n and_o anatomy_n handle_v in_o this_o method_n will_v be_v the_o beginning_n middle_a and_o end_n of_o the_o whole_a art_n of_o physic_n this_o be_v a_o short_a easy_a and_o clear_a method_n quick_o and_o right_o to_o learn_v the_o art_n of_o cure_v which_o propound_v the_o same_o visible_a to_o the_o eye_n of_o such_o as_o be_v well_o verse_v in_o my_o father_n writing_n or_o in_o the_o institution_n of_o sennertus_n for_o by_o this_o method_n i_o shall_v unlock_v &_o display_v the_o treasure_n in_o anatomy_n of_o physic_n but_o perhaps_o some_o fool_n that_o be_v unskilled_a will_v reprove_v our_o design_n &_o object_n that_o we_o confound_v the_o whole_a art_n of_o medicine_n see_v anatomy_n be_v a_o part_n of_o physiology_n distinct_a from_o the_o rest_n and_o therefore_o aught_o to_o be_v teach_v apart_o see_v galen_n himself_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o dissection_n of_o muscle_n reprove_v the_o anatomical_a book_n of_o lycus_n because_o in_o his_o treatise_n of_o muscle_n he_o insert_v the_o disease_n of_o the_o part_n if_o any_o prattle_v such_o thing_n against_o we_o they_o will_v quick_o hold_v their_o peace_n if_o they_o read_v gal._n lib._n 2_o admin_n anatom_n relate_v that_o ancient_a physician_n regard_v anatomy_n so_o much_o that_o in_o all_o hypocrates_n do_v in_o all_o his_o book_n many_o be_v the_o sort_n of_o the_o figure_n both_o within_o and_o without_o the_o body_n say_v hypocrates_n in_o lib._n de_fw-fr vet_z med._n which_o have_v much_o different_a qualification_n in_o the_o sick_a and_o the_o sound_n all_o which_o you_o must_v perfect_o distinguish_v one_o from_o another_o that_o you_o may_v right_o know_v and_o observe_v the_o cause_n of_o every_o one_o of_o they_o according_a to_o aristotle_n health_n and_o 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time_n they_o have_v be_v hearer_n and_o beholder_n two_o year_n of_o two_o anatomy_n in_o a_o year_n with_o diligent_a read_n of_o book_n and_o excercize_v of_o the_o know_v of_o plant_n and_o other_o drug_n and_o visit_v of_o the_o sick_a with_o he_o that_o be_v their_o teacher_n excellent_o say_v johannes_n fernelius_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o pathology_n i_o shall_v never_o think_v any_o man_n well_o skill_v in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o disease_n unless_o he_o have_v be_v a_o eye_n witness_n of_o the_o seat_n of_o they_o in_o the_o body_n of_o man_n and_o know_v how_o they_o be_v affect_v against_o nature_n neither_o can_v be_v come_v to_o this_o unless_o he_o be_v skilful_a and_o exquisite_a in_o anatomy_n and_o whatsoever_o he_o read_v or_o hear_v let_v he_o serious_o contemplate_v it_o in_o the_o body_n of_o man_n and_o settle_v the_o chief_n knowledge_n of_o thing_n in_o his_o mind_n chap._n 2._o why_o we_o begin_v our_o anatomy_n with_o the_o treatise_n of_o bone_n that_o kind_n of_o stile_n be_v twofold_a which_o be_v use_v in_o the_o explication_n of_o any_o thing_n gal._n com._n ad_fw-la part._n q._n lib._n 1._o de_fw-fr fract_a et_fw-fr cap._n 1._o lib._n double_a the_o method_n of_o teach_v double_a synops._n the_o pull_v the_o first_o be_v call_v synopticus_n when_o the_o matter_n be_v brief_o lay_v down_o the_o other_o diexodicus_n when_o it_o be_v copious_o unfold_v nothing_o be_v pass_v by_o which_o be_v profitable_a to_o be_v declare_v the_o former_a help_n the_o memory_n the_o latter_a clear_v the_o matter_n to_o the_o understanding_n for_o which_o cause_n galen_n divide_v his_o book_n into_o isagogical_n and_o perfect_a the_o first_o be_v fit_v to_o young_a beginner_n the_o other_o to_o proficient_o as_o himself_o testify_v lib._n de_fw-fr libris_fw-la propriis_fw-la this_o be_v also_o confirm_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o hypocrates_n lib._n the_o vet_z med._n where_o he_o advise_v physician_n to_o teach_v easy_a thing_n to_o young_a 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call_v the_o pungy_a substance_n of_o the_o bone_n sarcia_n or_o caruncle_n in_o regard_n of_o their_o function_n this_o intermediate_v space_n interpole_v between_o the_o two_o plate_n of_o the_o skull_n be_v call_v call_v the_o space_n between_o the_o skulplate_n how_o call_v by_o hypocrates_n diploe_n howbeit_o galen_n contrary_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o ancient_a physician_n call_v the_o second_o and_o inmost_a plate_n of_o the_o skull_n diploe_n in_o the_o six_o book_n of_o his_o method_n of_o healing_n the_o use_n of_o this_o diploe_n duplicature_n or_o spongy_a substance_n be_v threefold_a first_n thereof_o the_o use_n thereof_o to_o receive_v blood_n for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o skull_n second_o that_o the_o fleshy_a excrescence_n in_o the_o fracture_n of_o the_o skull_n may_v grow_v out_o of_o it_o three_o that_o the_o fume_n of_o the_o brain_n may_v more_o easy_o be_v exhale_v sometime_o a_o humour_n be_v collect_v between_o the_o two_o plate_n by_o way_n of_o 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read_v in_o the_o 18._o chapter_n of_o benivenius_n his_o book_n de_fw-fr abditis_fw-la morborum_fw-la causis_fw-la and_o i_o myself_o have_v often_o observe_v the_o same_o the_o suture_n although_o they_o be_v etc._n be_v t_o 15._o f_o 3_o a_o a._n b_o b_o f_o 4_o b_o b._n etc._n etc._n very_o close_o unite_v in_o live_a person_n yet_o be_v suture_n the_o suture_n they_o sometime_o very_o a●t_a to_o gape_v and_o to_o move_v pain_n as_o galen_n report_v towards_o the_o end_n of_o his_o three_o commentary_n in_o officinam_fw-la hippocratis_fw-la but_o they_o seem_v not_o at_o all_o incline_v to_o any_o looseness_n or_o gape_v about_o the_o meeting_n together_o head_n whether_o a_o issue_n may_v be_v make_v in_o the_o crown_n of_o the_o head_n of_o the_o sagittal_n and_o coronal_z suture_n in_o person_n come_v to_o ripeness_n of_o age_n where_o a_o fontanel_n be_v a_o make_v and_o therefore_o i_o have_v often_o find_v by_o experience_n that_o this_o part_n may_v without_o any_o 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of_o their_o head_n with_o scald_a oesypus_n or_o sheep_n grease_n and_o in_o case_n any_o convulsion_n happen_v they_o do_v remedy_n the_o same_o by_o the_o sprinkle_n of_o goat_n piss_v thereon_o it_o be_v write_v by_o herodotus_n aratus_n and_o arrianus_n in_o the_o life_n of_o alexander_n the_o skull_n whether_o blackmeers_o have_v suture_n in_o their_o skull_n great_a that_o the_o head_n of_o the_o aethiopian_n and_o egyptian_n have_v no_o suture_n which_o give_v pareus_n occasion_n to_o write_v that_o the_o aethiopian_n and_o moor_n and_o those_o which_o inhabit_v hot_a region_n towards_o the_o south_n and_o the_o aequinoctial_a line_n have_v skull_n hard_a than_o ordinary_a have_v none_o or_o very_o few_o suture_n in_o they_o the_o falsity_n where_o of_o do_v plain_o appear_v when_o i_o dissect_v a_o very_a swart●y_n black-moor_n public_o in_o the_o medicinal_a school_n who_o skull_n be_v in_o all_o thing_n like_o one_o of_o we_o in_o the_o head_n there_o be_v many_o 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evermore_o open_a for_o although_o the_o sphenoidean_a cavity_n be_v in_o the_o dissection_n of_o dead_a body_n empty_a and_o appear_v not_o to_o be_v full_a either_o of_o phlegm_n or_o serosity_n probable_a notwithstanding_o it_o be_v that_o the_o serous_a humour_n which_o flow_v and_o distil_v out_o of_o the_o choana_n through_o the_o sieve-like_a plate_n of_o the_o sella_n equina_fw-la be_v transcolate_v into_o the_o cavity_n which_o be_v beneath_o and_o from_o they_o pour_v back_o by_o certain_a oval_n and_o sufficient_o wide_a holes_n and_o void_v forth_o into_o the_o spongy_a bone_n of_o the_o nostril_n neither_o do_v they_o deny_v that_o a_o part_n of_o the_o serosity_n do_v sweat_n through_o the_o porosity_n of_o the_o inferior_a table_n or_o plate_n into_o the_o palate_n but_o the_o serous_a humour_n receive_v in_o the_o spongy_a bone_n of_o the_o nostril_n do_v by_o little_a and_o little_a sweat_n out_o and_o pass_v away_o when_o by_o its_o quantity_n or_o quality_n it_o provoke_v nature_n