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be_v well_o consider_v before_o it_o have_v be_v use_v i_o find_v the_o word_n in_o this_o sense_n as_o i_o take_v it_o propound_v in_o a_o addition_n or_o save_v to_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n 3_o car._n 1._o viz._n not_o to_o infringe_v sovereign_a power_n but_o it_o be_v not_o like_v and_o upon_o reason_n give_v at_o a_o conserence_n those_o that_o do_v propound_v it_o be_v satisfy_v to_o lay_v it_o aside_o it_o may_v be_v read_v in_o the_o memorial_n of_o the_o english_a affair_n fol._n 10._o if_o the_o word_n sovereign_a be_v mean_v in_o this_o sense_n it_o be_v oppose_v by_o all_o our_o ancient_a author_n judge_n and_o other_o by_o plain_a and_o express_a language_n who_o very_a write_n i_o have_v before_o cite_v and_o i_o will_v but_o only_o touch_v upon_o they_o again_o fleta_n say_v superiorem_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la rex_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la nisi_fw-la deum_fw-la &_o legem_fw-la per_fw-la 5._o legem_fw-la factus_fw-la est_fw-la rex_fw-la this_o full_o expound_v the_o word_n sovereign_a both_o fleta_n and_o bract._n and_o sir_n gilbert_n thornton_n who_o be_v chief_a justice_n in_o edw._n the_o first_o be_v time_n take_v notice_n of_o that_o jus_fw-la caesareum_fw-la or_o lex_fw-la regius_fw-la as_o it_o be_v call_v by_o the_o civilian_n nec_fw-la obstat_fw-la quod_fw-la dicitur_fw-la quod_fw-la principi_fw-la placet_fw-la legis_fw-la habet_fw-la vigorem_fw-la for_o it_o never_o be_v receive_v in_o england_n but_o in_o a_o restrain_a sense_n and_o with_o this_o agree_v the_o ancient_a coronation_n oath_n that_o the_o king_n shall_v hold_v the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n which_o the_o people_n have_v choose_v but_o king_n h._n 8._o with_o his_o own_o hand_n correct_v the_o old_a oath_n to_o the_o effect_n follow_v viz._n that_o he_o shall_v hold_v the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n not_o prejudicial_a
so_o also_o as_o the_o commons_o may_v disagree_v thereunto_o at_o the_o next_o parliament_n with_o this_o protestation_n too_o that_o this_o their_o assent_n be_v indeed_o a_o novelty_n these_o be_v the_o very_a word_n be_v take_v for_o no_o example_n this_o be_v grant_v with_o abundance_n of_o caution_n and_o jealousy_n and_o prove_v it_o be_v not_o ancient_a the_o commons_o do_v agree_v to_o the_o power_n grant_v to_o the_o king_n for_o the_o 26._o moderation_n of_o the_o statute_n touch_v provisor_n in_o the_o last_o parliament_n beseech_v the_o king_n that_o the_o same_o may_v not_o license_v any_o cardinal_n or_o stranger_n to_o enjoy_v any_o benefice_n within_o the_o realm_n it_o be_v enact_v by_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o that_o tydeman_n late_a abbot_n 22_o of_o beaulew_n and_o elect_a of_o landaf_n by_o the_o pope_n provision_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o same_o bishopric_n notwithstanding_o any_o act_n so_o always_o as_o this_o be_v take_v for_o no_o example_n that_o the_o sale_n of_o tin_n may_v be_v at_o lostwithiel_n in_o cornwall_n and_o shall_v 34._o not_o continue_v at_o calais_n notwithstanding_o the_o council_n may_v grant_v licence_n to_o merchant_n to_o carry_v the_o same_o tin_n to_o what_o part_n they_o will_v as_o to_o they_o shall_v seem_v good_a here_o the_o power_n of_o dispense_v be_v delegated_a to_o the_o council_n upon_o the_o request_n of_o the_o commons_o the_o king_n promise_v that_o he_o will_v not_o from_o thenceforth_o dispense_v with_o the_o statute_n of_o provision_n to_o benefice_n 63._o this_o imply_v that_o the_o king_n have_v practise_v it_o and_o we_o know_v who_o begin_v the_o practice_n and_o who_o teach_v it_o to_o other_o and_o this_o record_n show_v it_o be_v without_o consent_n and_o be_v a_o cause_n of_o complaint_n and_o the_o king_n promise_v to_o reform_v it_o for_o the_o future_a but_o what_o signify_v a_o promise_n where_o a_o law_n and_o a_o oath_n be_v too_o weak_a to_o secure_v it_o this_o promise_n do_v not_o confer_v a_o new_a right_n but_o be_v to_o reform_v a_o unjust_a practice_n i_o shall_v use_v one_o argument_n more_o against_o this_o exercise_n of_o the_o power_n of_o dispense_v with_o act_n of_o parliament_n as_o it_o have_v of_o late_o be_v practise_v and_o that_o argument_n shall_v be_v raise_v from_o the_o great_a inconvenience_n and_o mischief_n that_o will_v ensue_v upon_o it_o to_o the_o kingdom_n it_o may_v occasion_v the_o infrequency_n of_o parliament_n by_o take_v much_o of_o their_o power_n out_o of_o their_o hand_n law_n be_v many_o time_n make_v but_o probationer_n and_o temporary_a to_o the_o end_n that_o if_o upon_o experience_n of_o they_o they_o be_v find_v to_o be_v too_o severe_a or_o strict_a and_o to_o sit_v hard_o upon_o any_o person_n that_o the_o parliament_n at_o their_o next_o meeting_n may_v moderate_v or_o relax_v the_o severity_n or_o inconvenience_n that_o may_v arise_v by_o they_o but_o if_o there_o be_v another_o way_n allow_v for_o the_o do_v of_o this_o work_n there_o will_v be_v the_o less_o need_n of_o a_o parliament_n and_o so_o other_o work_n that_o require_v also_o their_o meeting_n may_v remain_v unremedy_v if_o we_o consider_v how_o frequent_o the_o parliament_n ought_v to_o meet_v and_o and_o how_o often_o they_o do_v ancient_o meet_v we_o shall_v easy_o be_v convince_v that_o the_o relax_n of_o a_o law_n or_o give_v remedy_n where_o the_o law_n be_v upon_o experience_n find_v inconvenient_a be_v a_o work_n proper_o belong_v unto_o they_o and_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o resort_v to_o any_o other_o help_n for_o who_o shall_v cure_v or_o reform_v a_o law_n if_o any_o thing_n be_v amiss_o in_o it_o but_o the_o lawmaker_n see_v the_o statute_n of_o 6_o h._n 8._o c._n 18._o the_o book_n of_o statute_n at_o large_a concern_v bristol_n our_o saxon_a king_n alfred_n and_o his_o wise_a man_n that_o be_v the_o great_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n ordain_v that_o a_o parliament_n twice_o a_o year_n and_o often_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n shall_v meet_v in_o london_n thus_o say_v that_o ancient_a book_n style_v the_o mirror_n of_o justice_n c._n 1._o sect_n 3._o pag._n 10._o by_o 4_o e._n 3._o c._n 14._o it_o be_v accord_v that_o a_o parliament_n shall_v be_v hold_v every_o year_n once_o or_o more_o often_o if_o need_v be_v this_o do_v not_o abrogate_v not_o alter_v king_n alfred_n law._n by_o 36_o e._n 3._o c._n 10._o many_o law_n have_v pass_v in_o that_o parliament_n of_o 36_o e._n 3._o which_o be_v there_o call_v article_n as_o ancient_o our_o statute_n be_v draw_v into_o certain_a article_n and_o so_o pass_v as_o be_v article_n of_o agreement_n betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o his_o subject_n as_o i_o have_v occasion_n to_o observe_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o my_o discourse_n and_o this_o statute_n of_o 36_o e._n 3._o provide_v that_o for_o maintenance_n of_o the_o say_a article_n and_o statute_n and_o redress_n of_o divers_a mischief_n and_o grievance_n which_o daily_o happen_v a_o parliament_n shall_v be_v hold_v every_o year_n as_o another_o time_n be_v ordain_v by_o a_o statute_n refer_v to_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o four_o of_o this_o king._n the_o act_n of_o 16_o car._n 2._o c._n 1._o for_o repeal_n of_o the_o triennial_n act_n make_v 16_o car._n 1._o in_o the_o last_o paragraph_n recite_v that_o by_o the_o ancient_a law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n make_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o parliament_n be_v to_o be_v hold_v very_o often_o and_o this_o act_n of_o 16_o car._n 2._o make_v a_o new_a provision_n to_o the_o end_n as_o the_o word_n be_v there_o may_v be_v a_o frequent_a call_n assemble_v and_o hold_v of_o parliament_n once_o in_o three_o year_n at_o the_o least_o now_o let_v we_o inquire_v what_o the_o proper_a work_n of_o a_o parliament_n be_v which_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o 36_o e._n 3._o mention_n in_o part_n viz._n for_o maintenance_n of_o the_o article_n and_o statute_n and_o redress_n of_o mischief_n and_o grievance_n that_o daily_o happen_v as_o that_o statute_n recite_v sir_n tho._n smith_n who_o be_v principal_a secretary_n of_o state_n in_o his_o treatise_n de_fw-fr republica_n &_o administratione_fw-la anglorum_fw-la l._n 2._o c._n 2._o fol._n 50_o 51._o say_v this_o of_o the_o parliament_n in_o comitiis_fw-la parliamentariis_fw-la posita_fw-la est_fw-la omnis_fw-la augustae_fw-la absolutaeque_fw-la potestat_fw-la be_v vis_fw-la veteres_fw-la leges_fw-la jubent_fw-la esse_fw-la irritas_fw-la novas_fw-la inducunt_fw-la praesentibus_fw-la modum_fw-la constituunt_fw-la there_o be_v the_o true_a dispense_n power_n incerti_fw-la juris_fw-la controversias_fw-la dirimunt_fw-la bracton_n write_v of_o this_o high_a court_n habet_fw-la rex_fw-la curiam_fw-la svam_fw-la in_o concilio_fw-la svo_fw-la in_o parliamentis_fw-la suis_fw-la ubi_fw-la terminatoe_n sunt_fw-la dubitationes_fw-la judiciorum_fw-la &_o novis_fw-la injuriis_fw-la emersis_fw-la nova_fw-la constituuntur_fw-la remedia_fw-la the_o mirror_n of_o justice_n c._n 1._o pag._n 9_o say_v that_o parliament_n be_v institute_v to_o hear_v and_o determine_v the_o complaint_n of_o the_o wrongful_a act_n of_o those_o against_o who_o the_o subject_a otherwise_o can_v not_o have_v common_a justice_n that_o be_v against_o great_a and_o powerful_a delinquent_n nihil_fw-la prodest_fw-la say_v bracton_n jura_n concedere_fw-la nisi_fw-la sit_fw-la qui_fw-la jura_n tueatur_fw-la so_o that_o there_o be_v need_n of_o a_o frequent_a resort_n to_o be_v have_v to_o the_o law-mamakers_a not_o only_o to_o resolve_v difficulty_n of_o judgement_n but_o to_o keep_v the_o power_n of_o interpretation_n within_o its_o due_a bound_n and_o the_o law_n have_v take_v care_n for_o frequency_n of_o parliament_n sir_n francis_n bacon_n in_o his_o advancement_n of_o learning_n give_v this_o excellent_a advice_n to_o lawmaker_n and_o to_o those_o to_o who_o it_o belong_v to_o defend_v the_o law_n let_v not_o say_v he_o praetorian_a court_n speak_v of_o court_n of_o equity_n have_v power_n to_o decree_v against_o express_a statute_n under_o pretence_n of_o equity_n for_o say_v he_o if_o this_o shall_v be_v permit_v a_o law_n interpreter_n that_o be_v a_o judge_n will_v become_v a_o lawmaker_n and_o all_o matter_n shall_v depend_v upon_o arbitrament_n that_o be_v upon_o a_o arbitrary_a power_n and_o arbitrament_n will_v encroach_v upon_o and_o at_o last_o swallow_v up_o law._n the_o power_n of_o extend_v or_o supply_v or_o moderate_v law_n little_a differ_v say_v he_o from_o the_o power_n of_o make_v they_o court_n of_o equity_n sometime_o under_o the_o pretence_n of_o mitigate_a the_o rigour_n of_o the_o law_n and_o such_o be_v the_o power_n of_o dispense_v relax_v the_o strength_n and_o sinew_n of_o law_n by_o draw_v all_o to_o arbitrament_n he_o be_v well_o able_a to_o judge_v of_o this_o have_v be_v lord_n chancellor_n and_o it_o be_v his_o 46th_o aphorism_n that_o be_v the_o best_a law_n which_o give_v the_o least_o
distinction_n and_o weigh_v the_o reason_n so_o give_v we_o shall_v find_v it_o be_v without_o any_o just_a ground_n the_o damage_n do_v to_o the_o particular_a person_n in_o the_o case_n past_a in_o the_o first_o part_n of_o this_o distinction_n be_v mere_o his_o own_o proper_a and_o peculiar_a damage_n and_o he_o be_v entitle_v to_o his_o particular_a action_n for_o it_o in_o his_o own_o proper_a personal_a right_n and_o therefore_o if_o he_o discharge_v and_o dispense_v with_o they_o it_o be_v no_o wrong_n to_o any_o other_o man._n he_o may_v do_v what_o he_o will_v with_o his_o own_o but_o the_o case_n in_o the_o second_o part_n of_o this_o distinction_n be_v where_o the_o king_n have_v a_o right_a to_o the_o suit_n and_o the_o offence_n and_o damage_n be_v say_v to_o be_v to_o he_o only_o but_o be_v they_o so_o as_o the_o former_a in_o his_o own_o personal_a right_n as_o his_o land_n and_o other_o revenue_n be_v or_o be_v they_o to_o he_o but_o as_o a_o trustee_n for_o the_o public_a for_o which_o reason_n he_o be_v call_v creditor_n poenae_fw-la and_o may_v he_o therefore_o upon_o the_o like_a reason_n dispense_v with_o they_o or_o dispose_v of_o they_o as_o a_o subject_a may_v do_v with_o his_o own_o particular_a interest_n again_o shall_v a_o public_a damage_n and_o injury_n to_o the_o whole_a nation_n be_v more_o dispensable_a by_o the_o king_n than_o the_o loss_n of_o one_o private_a man_n fuit_fw-la haec_fw-la sapientia_fw-la quondam_a publica_n privatis_fw-la secernere_fw-la and_o therefore_o in_o my_o apprehension_n the_o king_n can_v in_o such_o case_n of_o dispensation_n be_v true_o say_v to_o wrong_v none_o but_o himself_o and_o it_o be_v not_o agreeable_a to_o the_o definition_n before_o give_v utilitate_fw-la compensata_fw-la for_o the_o king_n wrong_v the_o whole_a realm_n by_o it_o where_o if_o he_o grant_v a_o dispensation_n with_o a_o penal_a law_n of_o the_o first_o sort_n of_o this_o distinction_n he_o only_o wrong_v some_o particular_a person_n the_o case_n and_o authority_n for_o dispensation_n in_o our_o book_n that_o be_v grant_v in_o ancient_a time_n will_v general_o be_v find_v to_o be_v only_o where_o the_o penal_a statute_n be_v make_v for_o the_o king_n be_v own_o proper_a interest_n and_o benefit_n as_o his_o dispense_n with_o the_o statute_n of_o mortmain_n for_o in_o such_o case_n it_o be_v to_o the_o king_n be_v own_o loss_n only_o in_o case_n where_o the_o king_n may_v by_o law_n have_v give_v away_o his_o land_n or_o service_n so_o the_o king_n may_v in_o his_o patent_n of_o grant_n of_o land_n dispense_v with_o the_o statute_n that_o require_v there_o shall_v be_v mention_n of_o the_o true_a value_v of_o they_o and_o by_o a_o non-obstante_a to_o those_o statute_n which_o be_v now_o general_o 6._o use_v the_o king_n do_v in_o effect_n declare_v that_o it_o be_v his_o pleasure_n to_o grant_v those_o land_n whatever_o the_o value_n of_o they_o be_v more_o or_o less_o and_o the_o statute_n do_v by_o express_a word_n save_o a_o liberty_n to_o the_o king_n in_o that_o case_n the_o king_n be_v not_o a_o trustee_n for_o other_o in_o such_o case_n nor_o can_v these_o dispensation_n be_v say_v to_o be_v direct_o to_o the_o damage_n of_o the_o public_a and_o such_o penal_a law_n as_o mere_o concern_v the_o king_n be_v own_o revenue_n or_o profit_n may_v just_o be_v think_v to_o be_v intend_v to_o be_v make_v only_o to_o put_v the_o king_n matter_n into_o a_o ordinary_a method_n and_o course_n and_o so_o save_v the_o king_n a_o labour_n as_o the_o lord_n hobart_n say_v and_o so_o prevent_v the_o king_n be_v be_v surprise_v or_o misinform_v when_o patent_n be_v gain_v from_o he_o and_o not_o design_v to_o tie_v the_o king_n hand_n or_o to_o restrain_v his_o power_n as_o out_o of_o all_o doubt_n be_v do_v and_o intend_v by_o the_o lawmaker_n in_o our_o act_n of_o 25_o car._n 2._o but_o in_o all_o the_o late_a case_n and_o authority_n which_o we_o meet_v with_o in_o our_o book_n concern_v non-obstante's_a and_o dispensation_n as_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o and_o so_o downward_o to_o this_o day_n we_o shall_v find_v they_o practise_v upon_o such_o penal_a statute_n as_o mere_o concern_v the_o public_a good_a and_o benefit_n and_o the_o law_n of_o such_o a_o nature_n by_o the_o breach_n of_o which_o the_o whole_a nation_n suffer_v while_o some_o particular_a person_n it_o may_v be_v by_o give_v a_o large_a fine_a or_o a_o yearly_a sum_n obtain_v the_o favour_n to_o be_v dispense_v with_o and_o exempt_a from_o a_o penal_a law_n while_o all_o other_o continue_v to_o be_v bind_v by_o it_o as_o for_o example_n where_o a_o statute_n forbid_v the_o exportation_n of_o wool_n or_o of_o cloth_n undy_v or_o undress_v under_o a_o penalty_n such_o a_o law_n be_v great_o for_o the_o public_a good_a and_o it_o take_v care_n that_o our_o own_o people_n shall_v have_v employment_n and_o maintenance_n yet_o this_o be_v such_o a_o law_n as_o according_a to_o the_o receive_a distinction_n the_o king_n may_v dispense_v with_o there_o be_v no_o particular_a damage_n to_o one_o man_n more_o than_o to_o another_o by_o breach_n of_o such_o a_o law_n although_o it_o be_v a_o mighty_a damage_n to_o the_o whole_a nation_n for_o by_o such_o a_o dispensation_n the_o person_n so_o dispense_v with_o to_o export_v such_o white_a cloth_n undy_v will_v have_v the_o sole_a trade_n which_o before_o the_o make_n of_o that_o penal_a statute_n be_v equal_a and_o common_a to_o all_o i_o wish_v the_o house_n of_o commons_o will_v inquire_v what_o vast_a riches_n have_v be_v heretofore_o get_v by_o such_o as_o have_v obtain_v the_o dispensation_n with_o this_o penal_a statute_n beside_o the_o sum_n they_o pay_v to_o the_o crown_n for_o they_o these_o be_v mere_a monopoly_n in_o such_o a_o case_n it_o may_v right_o be_v apply_v that_o sin_n take_v occasion_n by_o the_o law._n it_o have_v be_v better_a for_o the_o nation_n that_o such_o law_n be_v never_o make_v be_v no_o better_o observe_v for_o here_o again_o the_o dispensation_n be_v neither_o utilitate_fw-la nor_o necessitate_v pensata_fw-la look_v into_o the_o case_n of_o thomas_n and_o sorrell_n and_o you_o will_v find_v few_o or_o no_o case_n of_o dispensation_n cite_v out_o of_o our_o book_n but_o of_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o and_o much_o more_o of_o very_o late_a time_n so_o that_o the_o ill_a practice_n be_v still_o improve_n and_o stretch_v the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n herbert_n in_o the_o next_o place_n pag._n 9_o proceed_v to_o mention_v the_o great_a case_n of_o 2_o hen._n 7._o a_o resolution_n of_o all_o the_o judge_n in_o the_o exchequer-chamber_n upon_o the_o king_n be_v dispense_n with_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 6._o cap._n 8._o that_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v a_o sheriff_n above_o one_o year_n this_o be_v the_o great_a lead_a case_n and_o authority_n upon_o which_o the_o main_a stress_n be_v lay_v to_o justify_v the_o judgement_n give_v in_o sir_n edward_n hale_v his_o case_n i_o will_v avoid_v repeat_v what_o i_o have_v already_o so_o large_o say_v to_o this_o authority_n to_o which_o i_o must_v refer_v my_o reader_n by_o which_o i_o hope_v it_o be_v most_o evident_o make_v out_o that_o the_o king_n neither_o have_v nor_o never_o have_v any_o just_a right_n or_o power_n to_o elect_v sheriff_n but_o the_o right_n of_o elect_v be_v ancient_o and_o original_o belong_v to_o the_o freeholder_n of_o the_o several_a county_n and_o since_o it_o be_v unjust_o take_v from_o they_o as_o they_o have_v ever_o be_v on_o the_o lose_a hand_n it_o have_v be_v lodge_v in_o the_o great_a officer_n of_o the_o realm_n as_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n lord_n treasurer_n lord_n privy-seal_n and_o the_o judge_n etc._n etc._n as_o appear_v by_o the_o several_a statute_n and_o they_o be_v to_o make_v such_o choice_n every_o year_n in_o the_o exchequer_n on_o a_o day_n appoint_v by_o the_o statute_n for_o that_o purpose_n so_o that_o the_o sheriff_n be_v by_o those_o statute_n to_o continue_v in_o their_o office_n for_o one_o year_n only_o and_o the_o king_n can_v hinder_v such_o election_n only_o by_o his_o patent_n or_o commission_n to_o the_o sheriff_n have_v he_o use_v to_o signify_v to_o the_o sheriff_n himself_o that_o be_v so_o choose_v and_o to_o publish_v to_o all_o other_o who_o the_o person_n be_v that_o be_v so_o choose_v this_o be_v all_o the_o use_n of_o the_o patent_n but_o it_o be_v the_o proper_a election_n of_o those_o great_a officer_n that_o true_o ve_v they_o in_o their_o office_n and_o it_o do_v as_o clear_o appear_v that_o when_o former_a king_n have_v dispense_v with_o a_o sheriff_n continue_v in_o his_o office_n for_o long_a than_o one_o year_n contrary_a to_o the_o
import_v the_o king_n declaration_n and_o resolution_n by_o advice_n of_o his_o great_a council_n to_o employ_v none_o in_o office_n and_o place_n of_o trust_n but_o such_o as_o be_v most_o capable_a and_o fit_a and_o will_v most_o faithful_o answer_v the_o great_a end_n for_o which_o they_o be_v so_o entrust_v that_o be_v the_o preservation_n of_o the_o protestant_a religion_n which_o be_v the_o true_a english_a interest_n and_o this_o agree_v with_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n that_o if_o a_o office_n be_v grant_v to_o one_o that_o be_v inidoneus_fw-la the_o grant_n be_v void_a though_o grant_v by_o the_o king_n himself_o of_o this_o i_o have_v treat_v more_o large_o in_o my_o argument_n fol._n 37._o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n herbert_n pag._n 16._o ask_v the_o question_n whether_o so_o many_o solemn_a resolution_n of_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n in_o the_o exchequer-chamber_n be_v not_o to_o be_v rely_v upon_o for_o law_n and_o i_o answer_v that_o if_o they_o be_v ten_o time_n as_o many_o more_o yet_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v rely_v on_o against_o many_o express_a positive_a act_n of_o parliament_n direct_o to_o the_o contrary_n for_o what_o word_n can_v the_o parliament_n use_v more_o emphatical_a and_o express_a and_o more_o to_o the_o purpose_n than_o by_o say_v that_o a_o non-obstante_a or_o a_o dispensation_n or_o a_o grant_n of_o such_o a_o thing_n prohibit_v by_o that_o law_n shall_v be_v absolute_o void_a and_o ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la adjudge_v void_a and_o the_o person_n make_v uncapable_a to_o take_v and_o be_v not_o a_o judgement_n in_o parliament_n and_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o the_o high_a authority_n but_o say_v the_o chief_a justice_n fol._n 16._o the_o constant_a practice_n have_v be_v to_o dispense_v with_o the_o statute_n of_o sheriff_n i_o answer_v it_o have_v also_o be_v a_o very_a frequent_a practice_n too_o for_o the_o king_n to_o make_v such_o person_n sheriff_n as_o be_v none_o of_o the_o number_n nominate_v or_o choose_v as_o aforesaid_a by_o the_o chancellor_n treasurer_n judge_n and_o other_o great_a officer_n and_o it_o pass_v for_o currant_n that_o he_o may_v so_o do_v though_o it_o be_v a_o vulgar_a error_n for_o it_o have_v be_v resolve_v by_o all_o the_o twelve_o judge_n to_o be_v a_o error_n in_o the_o king._n see_v sir_n coke_n two_o instit._n or_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la fol._n 559._o and_o yet_o it_o be_v practise_v to_o this_o very_a day_n the_o chief_a justice_n pag._n 18._o seem_v to_o excuse_v popish_a recusant_n for_o not_o qualify_a themselves_o for_o office_n by_o take_v the_o oath_n and_o the_o test_n etc._n etc._n for_o that_o no_o man_n say_v he_o have_v it_o in_o his_o power_n to_o change_v his_o opinion_n in_o religion_n as_o he_o please_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o their_o fault_n it_o be_v a_o error_n of_o the_o mind_n etc._n etc._n answ._n here_o be_v no_o occasion_n take_v to_o find_v fault_n with_o they_o for_o their_o opinion_n let_v they_o keep_v their_o religion_n still_o if_o they_o like_v it_o so_o well_o who_o hinder_v they_o this_o act_n of_o 25_o car._n 2._o impose_v no_o penalty_n upon_o they_o for_o their_o opinion_n but_o be_v there_o any_o necessity_n of_o their_o be_v in_o office_n must_v they_o needs_o be_v guardian_n of_o the_o protestant_a religion_n the_o penalty_n upon_o they_o by_o this_o act_n be_v not_o for_o their_o opinion_n but_o for_o their_o presume_v to_o undertake_v office_n and_o trust_n for_o which_o they_o be_v by_o king_n and_o parliament_n adjudge_v and_o declare_v unfit_a page_n 20_o &_o 21._o the_o chief_a justice_n vaughan_n be_v bring_v in_o argue_v for_o the_o king_n power_n of_o dispense_v with_o nominal_a nuisance_n as_o he_o be_v please_v to_o call_v and_o distinguish_v nuisance_n the_o word_n nominal_a as_o there_o understand_v import_v that_o though_o a_o parliament_n declare_v any_o thing_n to_o be_v a_o nuisance_n as_o sometime_o they_o do_v in_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o render_v they_o indispensable_a which_o yet_o in_o its_o proper_a nature_n will_v not_o otherwise_o be_v so_o conceive_v to_o be_v that_o such_o a_o nominal_a nuisance_n as_o he_o hold_v may_v however_o be_v dispense_v with_o by_o the_o king_n though_o regular_o by_o law_n the_o king_n may_v not_o dispense_v with_o any_o nuisance_n answ._n shall_v any_o single_a or_o particular_a person_n though_o a_o chief_a justice_n presume_v to_o call_v that_o a_o mere_a nominal_a nuisance_n which_o a_o parliament_n by_o a_o solemn_a act_n and_o law_n have_v adjudge_v and_o declare_v to_o be_v a_o real_a nuisance_n be_v we_o not_o all_o conclude_v by_o what_o a_o law_n say_v this_o arrogance_n be_v the_o mischief_n now_o complain_v of_o the_o chief_a justice_n herbert_n pag._n 22._o at_o the_o low_a end_n say_z that_o from_o the_o abuse_n of_o a_o thing_n a_o argument_n can_v be_v draw_v against_o the_o thing_n itself_o i_o agree_v this_o be_v regular_o true_a yet_o we_o have_v a_o instance_n to_o the_o contrary_a in_o the_o scripture_n in_o that_o point_n of_o the_o brazen_a serpent_n but_o in_o our_o case_n the_o abuse_n do_v arise_v from_o the_o very_a nature_n of_o the_o thing_n itself_o from_o the_o constitution_n of_o it_o for_o the_o king_n practise_v no_o more_o in_o dispense_n than_o what_o these_o resolution_n of_o the_o judge_n allow_v he_o to_o do_v by_o this_o pretend_a prerogative_n the_o error_n be_v in_o the_o foundation_n they_o have_v make_v his_o power_n to_o be_v unlimited_a either_o as_o to_o number_v of_o person_n or_o as_o to_o the_o time_n how_o long_o the_o dispensation_n shall_v continue_v sir_n edward_n coke_n say_v and_o so_o the_o other_o book_n that_o the_o king_n be_v the_o sole_a judge_n of_o these_o nec_fw-la metas_fw-la rerum_fw-la nec_fw-la tempora_fw-la ponunt_fw-la the_o chief_a justice_n herbert_n fol._n 24._o cite_v two_o clear_a concession_n as_o he_o be_v please_v to_o call_v they_o of_o all_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n in_o parliament_n which_o he_o esteem_v much_o great_a authority_n than_o the_o several_a resolution_n of_o all_o the_o twelve_o judge_n but_o how_o far_o these_o be_v from_o concession_n will_v easy_o appear_v to_o a_o indifferent_a reader_n they_o be_v no_o more_o than_o prudent_a and_o patient_a avoid_v of_o dispute_n with_o the_o several_a king_n and_o there_o be_v multitude_n of_o the_o like_a in_o the_o old_a parliament-roll_n it_o be_v but_o a_o humble_a clear_n of_o themselves_o from_o any_o purpose_n in_o general_n to_o abridge_v the_o king_n of_o any_o of_o his_o prerogative_n which_o have_v always_o be_v touchy_a and_o tender_a thing_n but_o it_o be_v no_o clear_a nor_o direct_a allowance_n of_o that_o dispense_n there_o mention_v to_o be_v any_o such_o prerogative_n in_o he_o however_o i_o be_o glad_a to_o see_v a_o house_n of_o commons_o to_o be_v in_o so_o great_a request_n with_o the_o judge_n it_o will_v be_v so_o at_o some_o time_n more_o than_o at_o other_o yet_o i_o do_v not_o remember_v that_o in_o any_o argument_n i_o have_v hitherto_o meet_v with_o a_o voteâ—_n or_o order_n or_o opinion_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o have_v be_v cite_v for_o a_o authority_n in_o law_n before_o now_o will_v the_o house_n of_o peer_n allow_v of_o this_o authority_n for_o law_n it_o will_v be_v say_v that_o this_o be_v but_o the_o acknowledgement_n of_o party_n concern_v in_o interest_n which_o be_v allow_v for_o a_o good_a testimony_n and_o strong_a against_o themselves_o answ._n i_o do_v not_o like_a to_o have_v the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n to_o have_v divide_v interest_n prerogative_n and_o the_o people_n liberty_n shall_v not_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o opposite_n the_o prerogative_n be_v give_v by_o law_n to_o the_o king_n the_o better_a to_o enable_v he_o to_o protect_v and_o preserve_v the_o subject_n right_n therefore_o it_o true_o concern_v the_o people_n to_o maintain_v prerogative_n i_o can_v cite_v several_a parliament-record_n wherein_o the_o poor_a house_n of_o commons_o have_v be_v force_v to_o submit_v themselves_o and_o humble_o beg_v pardon_n of_o the_o king_n for_o do_v no_o more_o than_o their_o duty_n mere_o to_o avert_v his_o displeasure_n see_v the_o case_n of_o sir_n thomas_n haxey_n who_o the_o king_n adjudge_v a_o traitor_n for_o exhibit_v a_o bill_n to_o the_o commons_o for_o the_o avoid_n of_o the_o outrageous_a expense_n of_o the_o king_n house_n 20_o r._n 2._o num_fw-la 14_o 15_o 16_o 17_o and_o 23._o and_o the_o commons_o be_v drive_v to_o discover_v his_o name_n to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o whole_a house_n in_o a_o mournful_a manner_n crave_v pardon_n for_o their_o entertain_v of_o that_o bill_n no_o doubt_n as_o good_a a_o authority_n against_o the_o commons_o for_o so_o saucy_o meddle_v in_o a_o matter_n so_o sacred_a and_o so_o far_o above_o they_o yet_o afterward_o
and_o where_o it_o be_v a_o collateral_a suit_n not_o depend_v upon_o that_o record_n a_o action_n against_o the_o sheriff_n for_o a_o escape_n of_o one_o take_v in_o execution_n this_o be_v a_o dependent_a action_n and_o be_v ground_v upon_o the_o record_n of_o the_o judgement_n give_v against_o the_o party_n that_o escape_v the_o sheriff_n can_v aver_v any_o thing_n against_o that_o record_n and_o examine_v it_o over_o again_o nor_o can_v he_o take_v any_o advantage_n of_o error_n or_o erroneous_a proceed_n in_o obtain_v that_o judgement_n 68_o saunders_n rep._n 2_o part_n 101._o so_o in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n ground_v upon_o a_o judgement_n or_o in_o a_o audita_fw-la quaerela_fw-la to_o be_v relieve_v upon_o a_o judgement_n and_o so_o in_o our_o case_n this_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o the_o 500_o l._n be_v ground_v upon_o the_o conviction_n which_o must_v stand_v for_o truth_n as_o long_o as_o it_o remain_v in_o force_n not_o avoid_v by_o error_n or_o attaint_n a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n be_v a_o dependent_a action_n in_o error_n the_o plaintiff_n may_v not_o aver_v any_o thing_n against_o the_o record_n mullens_n versus_fw-la weldy_n siderfin_n one_a part_n 94._o error_n be_v sue_v in_o the_o kings-bench_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o palace-court_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o error_n assign_v for_o error_n that_o the_o duke_n of_o ormond_n who_o be_v principal_a judge_n of_o that_o court_n by_o patent_n be_v not_o there_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o court_n that_o it_o may_v not_o be_v assign_v for_o error_n for_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o record_n but_o per_fw-la cur._n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n or_o false_a imprisonment_n which_o say_v that_o report_n be_v collateral_a action_n he_o may_v falsify_v and_o assign_v that_o if_o he_o be_v take_v upon_o such_o judgement_n so_o if_o a_o man_n be_v indict_v and_o convict_v of_o a_o assault_n and_o battery_n and_o afterward_o the_o person_n so_o assault_v bring_v his_o action_n for_o the_o battery_n this_o have_v no_o dependence_n upon_o the_o indictment_n or_o conviction_n for_o it_o may_v be_v sue_v though_o there_o be_v no_o indictment_n but_o be_v a_o distinct_a and_o collateral_a suit._n the_o indictment_n and_o verdict_n be_v no_o estoppel_n nor_o can_v so_o much_o as_o be_v give_v in_o evidence_n as_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n in_o the_o case_n of_o samson_n versus_fw-la yardley_n and_o tothill_n 19_o car._n 2._o b._n r._n kebles_n 2_o part_n 384._o the_o like_a in_o a_o appeal_n of_o murder_n kebele_n 2_o part_n 223._o another_o penalty_n upon_o the_o offender_n against_o this_o statute_n of_o 25_o car._n 2._o be_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v disable_v to_o sue_v in_o any_o action_n now_o suppose_v a_o person_n convict_v at_o the_o assize_n sue_v a_o action_n may_v not_o the_o defendant_n in_o that_o action_n take_v the_o advantage_n of_o that_o disability_n and_o plead_v the_o conviction_n as_o in_o case_n of_o a_o outlawry_n plead_v in_o disability_n there_o need_v not_o be_v set_v forth_o all_o the_o proceed_n in_o that_o suit_n wherein_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v outlaw_v but_o he_o may_v plead_v the_o record_n of_o the_o outlawry_n and_o rely_v upon_o it_o and_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v examine_v whether_o there_o be_v any_o just_a cause_n to_o sue_v he_o to_o the_o outlawry_n or_o not_o the_o indictment_n the_o defendant_n plea_n to_o it_o and_o the_o verdict_n upon_o it_o have_v determine_v the_o matter_n of_o fact_n that_o the_o defendant_n be_v guilty_a of_o the_o offence_n against_o this_o act_n of_o parliament_n the_o act_n itself_o have_v pronounce_v the_o judgement_n which_o consist_v of_o many_o particular_n one_o whereof_o be_v that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v forfe_v 500_o l._n to_o he_o that_o will_v sue_v for_o it_o and_o the_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o the_o 500_o l._n bring_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n ground_v upon_o all_o these_o be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o 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be_v my_o own_o case_n so_o late_o although_o they_o differ_v from_o i_o in_o judgement_n or_o interest_n i_o be_o very_o far_o from_o insult_v over_o any_o whatever_o hard_a usage_n i_o myself_o have_v meet_v with_o nemo_fw-la confidat_fw-la nimiûm_fw-la secundis_fw-la nemo_fw-la desperet_fw-la meliora_fw-la lapsus_fw-la my_o apology_n be_v this_o 1._o i_o be_v engage_v in_o the_o argument_n before_o the_o come_n forth_o of_o this_o book_n and_o it_o happen_v into_o my_o hand_n before_o my_o publish_n of_o my_o discourse_n i_o can_v not_o decline_v the_o observe_v something_o upon_o it_o without_o be_v suspect_v to_o have_v give_v up_o the_o cause_n 2._o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n himself_o have_v by_o his_o book_n give_v fresh_a occasion_n fair_o to_o discuss_v the_o point_n again_o by_o declare_v that_o he_o expect_v as_o we_o all_o do_v that_o it_o will_v receive_v a_o disquisition_n in_o parliament_n 3._o and_o as_o the_o chief_a justice_n have_v endeavour_v with_o as_o much_o as_o can_v be_v say_v to_o give_v the_o world_n satisfaction_n in_o the_o justice_n and_o right_n of_o the_o case_n to_o maintain_v the_o judgement_n give_v so_o he_o be_v well_o know_v to_o be_v of_o that_o ingenuity_n and_o good_a temper_n and_o candour_n as_o willing_a to_o receive_v a_o satisfaction_n if_o any_o further_a argument_n to_o the_o contrary_n may_v be_v so_o happy_a as_o to_o convince_v he_o the_o chief_a justice_n herbert_n pag._n 6._o give_v we_o the_o definition_n of_o a_o dispensation_n out_o of_o sir_n coke_n 11_o report_n fol._n 88_o viz._n dispensatio_fw-la mali_fw-la prohibiti_fw-la est_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la domino_fw-la regi_fw-la concessa_fw-la propter_fw-la impossibilitatem_fw-la praevidendi_fw-la de_fw-la omnibus_fw-la particularibus_fw-la and_o again_o dispensatio_fw-la est_fw-la mali_fw-la prohibiti_fw-la provida_fw-la relaxacio_fw-la utilitate_fw-la ceu_fw-la