do_v some_o few_o thing_n as_o postulata_fw-la which_o be_v so_o very_o plain_a that_o they_o will_v be_v assent_v to_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v propose_v 1._o that_o all_o man_n who_o make_v a_o mystery_n of_o matter_n of_o learning_n and_o industrious_o oblige_v their_o scholar_n to_o conceal_v their_o dictate_v give_v the_o world_n great_a reason_n to_o suspect_v that_o their_o knowledge_n be_v all_o juggle_n and_o trick_n 2._o that_o he_o that_o have_v only_o a_o moral_a persuasion_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o any_o proposition_n which_o be_v capable_a of_o natural_a evidence_n can_v so_o proper_o be_v esteem_v the_o inventor_n or_o the_o discoverer_n rather_o of_o that_o proposition_n as_o another_o man_n who_o though_o he_o live_v many_o age_n after_o bring_v such_o evidence_n of_o its_o certainty_n as_o be_v sufficient_a to_o convince_v all_o competent_a judge_n especial_o when_o his_o reason_n be_v found_v upon_o observation_n and_o experiment_n draw_v from_o and_o make_v upon_o the_o thing_n themselves_o 3._o that_o no_o pretence_n to_o great_a measure_n of_o knowledge_n ground_v upon_o account_n of_o long_a succession_n of_o learned_a man_n in_o any_o country_n aught_o to_o gain_v belief_n when_o set_v against_o the_o learning_n of_o other_o nation_n who_o make_v no_o such_o pretence_n unless_o invention_n and_o discovery_n answerable_a to_o those_o advantage_n be_v produce_v by_o their_o advocate_n 4._o that_o we_o can_v judge_v of_o character_n of_o thing_n and_o person_n at_o a_o great_a distance_n when_o give_v at_o second-hand_n unless_o we_o know_v exact_o how_o capable_a those_o person_n from_o who_o such_o character_n be_v first_o take_v be_v to_o pass_v a_o right_a judgement_n upon_o such_o subject_n and_o also_o the_o particular_a motive_n that_o bias_v they_o to_o pass_v such_o censure_n if_o archimedes_n shall_v upon_o his_o own_o knowledge_n speak_v with_o admiration_n of_o the_o egyptian_a geometry_n his_o judgement_n will_v be_v very_o considerable_a but_o if_o he_o shall_v speak_v respectful_o of_o it_o only_o because_o pythagoras_n do_v so_o before_o he_o it_o may_v perhaps_o signify_v but_o very_o little_a 5._o that_o excessive_a commendation_n of_o any_o art_n or_o science_n whatsoever_o as_o also_o of_o the_o learning_n of_o any_o particular_a man_n or_o nation_n only_o prove_v that_o the_o person_n who_o give_v such_o character_n never_o hear_v of_o any_o thing_n or_o person_n that_o be_v more_o excellent_a in_o that_o way_n and_o therefore_o that_o admiration_n may_v be_v as_o well_o suppose_v to_o proceed_v from_o their_o own_o ignorance_n as_o from_o the_o real_a excellency_n of_o the_o person_n or_o thing_n unless_o their_o respective_a ability_n be_v otherwise_o know_v chap._n viii_o of_o the_o learning_n of_o pythagoras_n and_o the_o most_o ancient_a philosopher_n of_o greece_n in_o my_o inquiry_n into_o the_o progress_n of_o learning_n during_o its_o obscure_a age_n or_o those_o at_o least_o which_o be_v so_o to_o we_o at_o this_o distance_n i_o shall_v begin_v with_o the_o account_n which_o be_v give_v of_o the_o learning_n of_o pythagoras_n rather_o than_o those_o of_o the_o more_o ancient_a grecian_a sage_n because_o his_o school_n make_v a_o much_o great_a figure_n in_o the_o world_n than_o any_o of_o those_o which_o precede_v plato_n and_o aristotle_n in_o make_v a_o judgement_n upon_o the_o greatness_n of_o his_o performance_n from_o the_o greatness_n of_o his_o reputation_n one_o ought_v to_o consider_v how_o near_o to_o his_o time_n those_o live_v who_o express_a relation_n of_o his_o life_n be_v the_o old_a we_o have_v diogenes_n laërtius_n be_v the_o ancient_a author_n extant_a that_o have_v purposely_o write_v the_o life_n of_o pythagoras_n according_a to_o menagius_n calculation_n he_o live_v in_o m._n antoninus_n time_n and_o all_o that_o we_o learn_v from_o diogenes_n be_v only_o that_o we_o know_v very_o little_a certain_o about_o pythagoras_n he_o cite_v indeed_o great_a number_n of_o book_n but_o those_o so_o very_o disagree_v in_o their_o relation_n that_o a_o man_n be_v confound_v with_o their_o variety_n beside_o the_o grecian_n magnify_v every_o thing_n that_o they_o commend_v so_o much_o that_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o guess_v how_o far_o they_o may_v be_v believe_v when_o they_o write_v of_o man_n and_o action_n at_o any_o distance_n from_o their_o own_o time_n graecia_n mendax_fw-la be_v almost_o proverbial_a among_o the_o roman_n but_o by_o what_o appear_v from_o the_o account_n of_o the_o life_n of_o pythagoras_n he_o be_v rather_o to_o be_v rank_v among_o the_o lawgiver_n with_o lycurgus_n and_o solon_n and_o his_o own_o two_o disciple_n zaleucus_n and_o charondas_n than_o among_o those_o who_o real_o carry_v learn_v to_o any_o considerable_a height_n therefore_o as_o some_o other_o legislator_n have_v or_o pretend_v to_o have_v supernatural_a assistance_n that_o they_o may_v create_v a_o regard_n for_o their_o law_n in_o the_o people_n to_o who_o they_o give_v they_o so_o pythagoras_n find_v out_o several_a equivalent_n which_o do_v he_o as_o much_o service_n he_o be_v say_v indeed_o to_o have_v live_v many_o year_n in_o egypt_n and_o to_o have_v converse_v much_o with_o the_o philofopher_n of_o the_o east_n but_o if_o he_o invent_v the_o xlviith_o proposition_n in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o euclid_n which_o be_v unanimous_o ascribe_v to_o he_o by_o all_o antiquity_n one_o can_v hardly_o have_v a_o profound_a esteem_n for_o the_o mathematical_a skill_n of_o his_o master_n it_o be_v indeed_o a_o very_a noble_a proposition_n the_o foundation_n of_o trigonometry_n of_o universal_a and_o various_a use_n in_o those_o curious_a speculation_n of_o incommensurable_a number_n which_o his_o disciple_n from_o he_o and_o from_o they_o the_o platonist_n so_o exceed_o admire_v but_o this_o show_v the_o infancy_n of_o geometry_n in_o his_o day_n in_o that_o very_a country_n which_o claim_v the_o glory_n of_o invent_v it_o to_o herself_o it_o be_v probable_a indeed_o that_o the_o egyptian_n may_v find_v it_o out_o but_o then_o we_o ought_v also_o to_o take_v notice_n that_o it_o be_v the_o only_a very_o considerable_a instance_n of_o the_o real_a learning_n of_o pythagoras_n that_o be_v preserve_v which_o be_v the_o more_o observable_a because_o the_o pythagorean_n pay_v the_o great_a respect_n to_o their_o master_n of_o any_o sect_n whatsoever_o and_o so_o we_o may_v be_v sure_a that_o we_o shall_v have_v hear_v much_o more_o of_o his_o learning_n if_o much_o more_o can_v have_v be_v say_v and_o though_o the_o book_n of_o hermippus_n and_o aristoxenus_n life_n be_v lose_v yet_o laërtius_n who_o have_v read_v they_o and_o porphyry_n and_o jamblichus_n man_n of_o great_a read_n and_o diffuse_v knowledge_n who_o after_o diogenes_n write_v the_o life_n of_o the_o same_o pythagoras_n will_v not_o have_v omit_v any_o material_a thing_n of_o that_o kind_n if_o they_o have_v any_o where_o meet_v with_o it_o among_o his_o other_o journey_n sir_n william_n temple_n mention_n pythagoras_n journey_n to_o delphos_n 15._o here_o by_o the_o by_o i_o must_v beg_v leave_n to_o put_v sir_n william_n temple_n in_o mind_n of_o a_o small_a mistake_n that_o he_o commit_v in_o the_o word_n delphos_n both_o here_o and_o pag._n 13._o when_o he_o speak_v of_o thales_n in_o both_o place_n he_o say_v that_o pythagoras_n and_o thales_n travel_v to_o delphos_n he_o may_v as_o well_o have_v say_v that_o they_o travel_v to_o aegyptum_fw-la and_o phoeniciam_fw-la and_o cretam_fw-la it_o shall_v be_v print_v therefore_o in_o his_o next_o edition_n to_o phoenicia_n and_o delphi_n for_o the_o english_a use_n the_o nominative_a case_n of_o old_a name_n when_o they_o express_v they_o in_o their_o mother_n tongue_n but_o set_v that_o aside_o what_o this_o make_v to_o his_o purpose_n be_v not_o easy_a to_o guess_v apollo_n priestesses_z be_v not_o famous_a for_o discover_v secret_n in_o natural_a or_o mathematical_a matter_n and_o as_o for_o moral_a truth_n they_o may_v as_o well_o be_v know_v without_o go_v thither_o to_o fetch_v they_o van_n daleu_n in_o his_o discourse_n of_o the_o heathen_a oracle_n have_v endeavour_v to_o prove_v that_o they_o be_v only_o artifices_fw-la of_o the_o priest_n who_o give_v such_o answer_n to_o enquirer_n as_o they_o desire_v when_o they_o have_v either_o power_n or_o wealth_n to_o back_v their_o request_n if_o van_n daleu'_v hypothesis_n be_v admit_v it_o will_v strengthen_v my_o notion_n of_o pythagoras_n very_o much_o since_o when_o he_o do_v not_o care_n to_o live_v any_o long_o in_o samos_n because_o of_o polycrates_n tyranny_n and_o be_v desirous_a to_o establish_v to_o himself_o a_o last_a reputation_n for_o wisdom_n and_o learning_n among_o the_o ignorant_a inhabitant_n of_o magna_n graecia_n where_o he_o settle_v upon_o his_o retirement_n he_o be_v willing_a to_o have_v they_o think_v that_o apollo_n be_v of_o his_o side_n that_o make_v he_o establish_v the_o doctrine_n of_o
ever_o suffer_v the_o egyptian_a priest_n to_o reveal_v such_o a_o secret_a to_o that_o conquer_a people_n dioclesian_n according_a to_o they_o burn_v all_o the_o chemical_a book_n that_o he_o can_v find_v in_o egypt_n that_o the_o egyptian_n may_v not_o rebel_v when_o they_o be_v deprive_v of_o that_o fund_z which_o support_v their_o war_n and_o borrichius_n suppose_v that_o the_o egyptian_a priest_n use_v this_o art_n chief_o to_o supply_v the_o expense_n of_o their_o king_n 2._o how_o come_v jason_n and_o the_o argonaut_n not_o to_o grow_v rich_a by_o this_o fleece_n it_o can_v be_v pretend_v that_o it_o be_v conceal_v from_o they_o because_o it_o be_v like_o the_o book_n of_o the_o modern_a adepti_fw-la write_v in_o so_o obscure_a a_o style_n that_o it_o be_v unintelligible_a for_o want_v of_o a_o master_n since_o medea_n be_v with_o jason_n who_o have_v the_o secret_a what_o or_o how_o great_a soever_o it_o be_v 3._o since_o the_o grecian_n be_v not_o tie_v to_o secrecy_n how_o come_v their_o tradition_n to_o be_v so_o obscure_a that_o those_o passage_n in_o apollonius_n rhodius_n argonautick_n which_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v mean_v of_o the_o grand_a elixir_n be_v never_o apply_v to_o a_o chemical_a sense_n till_o the_o write_n of_o synesius_n zosimus_n and_o the_o other_o old_a grecian_a chemist_n appear_v especial_o since_o 4._o apollonius_n rhodius_n himself_o be_v a_o alexandrian_n greek_n bear_v in_o egypt_n and_o so_o can_v easy_o acquaint_v himself_o with_o the_o tradition_n of_o that_o country_n which_o he_o original_o of_o another_o nation_n be_v under_o no_o obligation_n to_o conceal_v 2._o the_o chemist_n at_o least_o borrichius_n for_o they_o own_o democritus_n book_n to_o be_v genuine_a upon_o the_o credit_n of_o zosimus_n who_o quote_v they_o if_o they_o be_v this_o pretend_a secrecy_n fall_v to_o the_o ground_n for_o democritus_n affirm_v that_o he_o learn_v his_o art_n from_o ostanes_n a_o mede_n who_o be_v send_v by_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n into_o egypt_n as_o governor_n of_o the_o egyptian_a priest_n then_o the_o secret_n be_v divulge_v to_o some_o of_o the_o conqueror_n of_o their_o country_n if_o so_o why_o no_o more_o tradition_n of_o it_o if_o not_o the_o process_n itself_o yet_o at_o least_o the_o memory_n that_o once_o there_o be_v such_o a_o process_n which_o will_v have_v be_v enough_o for_o this_o purpose_n the_o same_o question_n may_v be_v ask_v of_o democritus_n to_o who_o ostanes_n reveal_v it_o this_o will_v weaken_v zosimus_n credit_n as_o a_o antiquary_n upon_o who_o assertion_n most_o of_o this_o pretend_a antiquity_n be_v found_v since_o at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o he_o object_n the_o secrecy_n of_o the_o ancient_a egyptian_a priest_n as_o a_o reason_n why_o the_o memory_n of_o this_o art_n be_v so_o little_o know_v he_o own_v himself_o oblige_v to_o a_o greek_a who_o have_v it_o from_o the_o egyptian_n at_o second_o hand_n but_o how_o will_v these_o pretender_n to_o remote_a antiquity_n who_o tell_v we_o that_o moses_n by_o his_o skill_n in_o chemistry_n ground_n the_o golden_a calf_n to_o powder_n reconcile_v a_o passage_n in_o theophrastus_n to_o their_o pretension_n he_o speak_v of_o quicksilver_n lapidibus_fw-la say_v that_o the_o art_n of_o extract_v it_o from_o cinnabar_fw-la be_v not_o know_v till_o 90_o year_n before_o his_o time_n when_o it_o be_v first_o find_v out_o by_o callias_n a_o athenian_a can_v we_o think_v that_o the_o egyptian_n can_v hinder_v these_o inquisitive_a grecian_n who_o stay_v so_o long_o in_o their_o country_n from_o know_v that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o metal_n as_o mercury_n or_o can_v these_o egyptian_n make_v gold_n without_o it_o if_o they_o can_v they_o may_v reasonable_o suppose_v that_o the_o israelite_n can_v make_v brick_n without_o straw_n since_o they_o can_v make_v gold_n and_o silver_n without_o that_o which_o modern_a adepti_fw-la affirm_v to_o be_v the_o seed_n of_o all_o metal_n theophrastus_n word_n be_v too_o general_a to_o admit_v of_o a_o objection_n as_o if_o he_o believe_v that_o callias_n invention_n ought_v to_o be_v limit_v to_o his_o own_o country_n this_o join_v to_o the_o great_a silence_n of_o the_o ancient_n especial_o herodotus_n and_o diodorus_n siculus_n who_o dwell_v so_o long_o upon_o the_o egyptian_a art_n and_o learning_n concern_v most_o of_o the_o wonderful_a phaenomena_n of_o that_o extravagant_a metal_n plain_o show_v that_o there_o be_v no_o tradition_n of_o such_o mighty_a thing_n to_o be_v do_v by_o it_o as_o the_o alchemist_n book_n be_v full_a of_o borrichius_n therefore_o recurr_v to_o his_o old_a subterfuge_n egyptian_a secrecy_n and_o find_v some_o doubtful_a at_o least_o if_o not_o fabulous_a story_n of_o daedalus_n and_o icarus_n and_o the_o poetical_a age_n which_o he_o oppose_v to_o the_o positive_a testimony_n of_o theophrastus_n perhaps_o this_o may_v be_v think_v to_o be_v beg_v the_o question_n since_o some_o who_o have_v write_v of_o the_o philosopher_n stone_n have_v teach_v that_o their_o mercury_n have_v no_o affinity_n with_o common_a mercury_n which_o have_v lead_v many_o person_n to_o try_v several_a extravagant_a process_n to_o find_v it_o out_o but_o eirenaeus_n philalethes_n who_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o one_o of_o the_o clear_a writer_n that_o have_v ever_o write_v upon_o this_o subject_a say_v express_o that_o 18._o natural_a mercury_n philosophical_o prepare_v be_v the_o philosophical_a menstruum_fw-la and_o the_o dissolvent_a mercury_n after_o so_o long_a a_o enquiry_n into_o the_o antiquity_n of_o this_o art_n of_o transmute_v metal_n it_o will_v be_v ask_v perhaps_o what_o may_v be_v think_v of_o the_o art_n itself_o i_o must_v needs_o say_v i_o can_v tell_v what_o judgement_n to_o make_v of_o it_o the_o pretence_n to_o inspiration_n and_o that_o enthusiastic_a cant_n which_o run_v through_o the_o write_n of_o almost_o all_o the_o alchemist_n seem_v so_o like_a imposture_n that_o one_o will_v be_v tempt_v to_o think_v that_o it_o be_v only_o a_o design_n carry_v on_o from_o age_n to_o age_n to_o delude_v mankind_n and_o it_o be_v not_o easy_a to_o imagine_v why_o god_n shall_v hear_v the_o prayer_n of_o those_o that_o desire_v to_o be_v rich_a if_o as_o they_o pretend_v it_o be_v zeal_n for_o the_o good_a of_o mankind_n that_o make_v they_o take_v such_o pain_n to_o find_v out_o such_o noble_a medicine_n as_o shall_v free_v man_n from_o the_o most_o obstinate_a disease_n to_o which_o our_o nature_n be_v subject_a why_o do_v they_o not_o communicate_v they_o and_o leave_v the_o process_n in_o write_v plain_o to_o posterity_n if_o they_o be_v afraid_a of_o danger_n for_o themselves_o concern_v for_o the_o welfare_n of_o mankind_n and_o affect_a secrecy_n seem_v here_o inconsistent_a thing_n man_n of_o such_o mortify_a temper_n and_o public_a spirit_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v concern_v though_o gold_n or_o silver_n be_v make_v as_o common_a as_o lead_v or_o tin_n provide_v that_o the_o elixir_n which_o shall_v remove_v all_o disease_n be_v once_o know_v though_o these_o be_v reasonable_a prejudices_fw-la against_o the_o belief_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o this_o operation_n yet_o one_o can_v hardly_o tell_v how_o to_o contradict_v a_o tradition_n so_o general_a and_o so_o very_o well_o attest_v langelottum_n so_o many_o man_n methinks_v can_v not_o have_v cheat_v the_o world_n successful_o so_o long_o if_o some_o have_v not_o be_v sincere_a and_o to_o use_v a_o proverb_n in_o their_o own_o way_n so_o much_o smoke_n can_v scarce_o have_v last_v so_o long_o without_o some_o fire_n till_o the_o seminal_a principle_n from_o which_o metal_n be_v compound_v be_v perfect_o know_v the_o possibility_n of_o the_o operation_n can_v be_v disprove_v which_o principle_n as_o all_o other_o real_a essence_n of_o thing_n be_v conceal_v from_o we_o but_o as_o a_o wise_a man_n can_v perhaps_o without_o rashness_n disbelieve_v what_o be_v so_o confident_o assert_v so_o he_o ought_v not_o 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