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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A58184 Three physico-theological discourses ... wherein are largely discussed the production and use of mountains, the original of fountains, of formed stones, and sea-fishes bones and shells found in the earth, the effects of particular floods and inundations of the sea, the eruptions of vulcano's, the nature and causes of earthquakes : with an historical account of those two late remarkable ones in Jamaica and England ... / by John Ray ... Ray, John, 1627-1705. 1693 (1693) Wing R409; ESTC R14140 184,285 437

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〈◊〉_d luke_n 18._o 17._o i_o tell_v you_o he_o will_v avenge_v they_o speedy_o all_o these_o place_n the_o forementioned_a dr._n hammond_n still_o apply_v to_o that_o famous_a period_n of_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o city_n temple_n and_o polity_n of_o the_o jew_n only_o in_o his_o note_n upon_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o everlasting_a destruction_n mention_v 2_o thess._n 1._o 9_o he_o have_v some_o qualification_n say_v thus_o mean_v while_o not_o exclude_v the_o eternal_a torment_n of_o hell-fire_n which_o expect_v all_o impenitent_a sinner_n that_o thus_o fall_v but_o look_v particular_o on_o the_o visible_a destruction_n and_o vengeance_n which_o seize_v on_o whole_a nation_n or_o multitude_n at_o once_o in_o this_o life_n and_o in_o conclusion_n have_v leave_v we_o but_o one_o place_n in_o the_o n._n testament_n to_o prove_v the_o general_a conflagration_n of_o the_o world_n viz._n 2_o pet._n 7._o 7._o now_o because_o some_o have_v be_v offend_v at_o these_o 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throw_v down_o and_o ruin_v in_o the_o year_n 1182._o when_o saladin_n set_v himself_o to_o overthrow_v the_o kingdom_n of_o jerusalem_n there_o happen_v a_o earthquake_n in_o which_o antiochia_n laodicea_n alapia_n caesarea_n emissa_fw-la tripoli_n and_o other_o famous_a city_n be_v almost_o whole_o throw_v down_o and_o destroy_v to_o omit_v many_o that_o be_v record_v in_o ancient_a history_n and_o to_o come_v near_o to_o our_o time_n aeneas_n silvius_n afterward_o pope_n by_o the_o name_n of_o ●ius_n the_o second_o in_o a_o letter_n of_o he_o to_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n thus_o pitiful_o describe_v a_o earthquake_n that_o fall_v out_o in_o his_o time_n audies_fw-la ex_fw-la latore_fw-la praesentium_fw-la quam_fw-la mirabilia_fw-la &_o incredibilia_fw-la damna_fw-la fecerit_fw-la terraemotus_fw-la in_o reguo_fw-la apuliae_fw-la nam_fw-la multa_fw-la oppida_fw-la funditus_fw-la corruerunt_fw-la alia_fw-la magna_fw-la ex_fw-la parte_fw-la collapsa_fw-la sunt_fw-la neapoli_fw-it omnes_fw-la fere_n
to_o reconcile_v the_o eternity_n of_o punishment_n with_o the_o justice_n and_o goodness_n of_o god_n this_o second_o part_n of_o the_o tradition_n have_v need_n be_v well_o back_v by_o divine_a authority_n to_o make_v it_o credible_a and_o current_a among_o men._n as_o for_o the_o last_o though_o i_o meddle_v not_o with_o it_o in_o this_o treatise_n yet_o i_o will_v take_v leave_n to_o say_v so_o much_o concern_v it_o that_o i_o think_v those_o who_o hold_v sacrifice_v to_o have_v be_v a_o positive_a command_n of_o god_n and_o to_o have_v have_v its_o original_a from_o divine_a institution_n have_v the_o better_a reason_n on_o their_o side_n for_o that_o it_o be_v no_o eternal_a and_o indispensable_a law_n of_o nature_n be_v clear_a in_o that_o our_o saviour_n abolish_v it_o and_o many_o of_o the_o ancient_a father_n look_v upon_o sacrifice_v as_o so_o unreasonable_a a_o service_n that_o therefore_o they_o think_v god_n command_v it_o not_o to_o the_o primitive_a patriarch_n and_o though_o he_o do_v command_v it_o to_o the_o jew_n yet_o he_o do_v it_o only_o in_o condescension_n to_o their_o weakness_n because_o they_o have_v be_v use_v to_o such_o service_n and_o also_o the_o nation_n round_o about_o they_o to_o restrain_v they_o from_o idolatry_n and_o sacrifice_v to_o strange_a god_n origen_n homil._n 17_o in_o numer_n deus_fw-la sicut_fw-la per_fw-la alium_fw-la prophetam_fw-la dicit_fw-la non_fw-la mandiscat_fw-la carnes_z taurorum_fw-la nec_fw-la sanguinem_fw-la hircorum_fw-la potat_fw-la et_fw-la etiam_fw-la ut_fw-la alibi_fw-la scriptum_fw-la est_fw-la quia_fw-la non_fw-la mundavi_fw-la tibi_fw-la de_fw-la sacrificiis_fw-la vel_fw-la victimis_fw-la in_o die_fw-la qua_fw-la deduxi_fw-la te_fw-la de_fw-la terra_fw-la aegypti_n sed_fw-la moses_n hoec_fw-la ad_fw-la diuritiem_fw-la cordis_fw-la eorum_fw-la pro_fw-la consuetudine_fw-la pessima_fw-la qua_fw-la imbuti_fw-la fuerant_fw-la in_o aegypto_n mandavit_fw-la e●s_fw-la ut_fw-la qui_fw-la abstinere_fw-la se_fw-la non_fw-la possent_fw-la ab_fw-la immolando_fw-la deo_fw-la saltem_fw-la &_o non_fw-la daemoniis_fw-la immolarent_fw-la other_o quotation_n to_o this_o purpose_n may_v be_v see_v in_o dr_n outram_n de_fw-fr sacrificiis_fw-la indeed_o it_o seem_v absurd_a to_o think_v or_o believe_v that_o god_n shall_v take_v any_o pleasure_n in_o the_o slaughter_n of_o innocent_a beast_n or_o in_o the_o fume_v and_o nido●_n of_o burn_a flesh_n or_o fat_a nor_o do_v the_o reason_n these_o father_n allege_v of_o the_o institution_n of_o sacrifice_n or_o enjoin_v they_o to_o the_o jew_n satisfy_v whatever_o truth_n there_o may_v be_v in_o it_o for_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o the_o main_a end_n and_o design_n of_o god_n in_o instituti_v of_o they_o be_v for_o type_n and_o adumbration_n of_o that_o great_a sacrifice_n of_o christ_n to_o be_v offer_v upon_o the_o cross_n for_o the_o expiation_n of_o sin_n and_o consequent_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o those_o also_o that_o be_v offer_v by_o the_o ancient_a patriarch_n before_o the_o law_n have_v their_o original_a from_o some_o divine_a command_n or_o revelation_n and_o the_o like_a reason_n of_o their_o institution_n in_o reference_n to_o christ._n but_o to_o leave_v that_o i_o have_v in_o this_o edition_n remove_v one_o subject_n of_o apology_n and_o add_v another_o so_o that_o there_o still_o remain_v as_o many_o thing_n to_o be_v excuse_v or_o plead_v for_o they_o be_v first_o write_v so_o much_o for_o which_o some_o perchance_o may_v censure_v i_o i_o be_o not_o ignorant_a that_o man_n as_o they_o be_v mutable_a so_o they_o love_v change_v and_o affect_v variety_n of_o author_n as_o well_o as_o book_n satiety_n even_o of_o the_o best_a thing_n be_v apt_a to_o creep_v upon_o we_o he_o that_o write_v much_o let_v he_o write_v never_o so_o well_o shall_v experience_n that_o have_v last_o book_n though_o nothing_o inferior_a to_o his_o first_o will_v not_o find_v equal_a acceptance_n but_o for_o 〈◊〉_d own_o part_n though_o in_o general_n i_o may_v be_v think_v to_o have_v write_v too_o much_o yet_o be_v it_o but_o little_o that_o i_o have_v wr●tten_v relate_v to_o divinity_n it_o be_v a_o good_a rule_n to_o be_v observe_v both_o by_o writer_n and_o reader_n not_o how_o much_o but_o how_o well_o he_o that_o can_v write_v well_o have_v better_o spa●e_v his_o 〈◊〉_d and_o not_o write_v at_o all_o neither●●s_v he_o to_o be_v think_v to_o write_v well_o who_o though_o h●_n have_v some_o good_a thing_n thin_a set_v and_o disperse_v yet_o encumber_n and_o accloy_v the_o reader_n with_o a_o deal_n of_o useless_a and_o impertinent_a stuff_n on_o the_o contrary_a he_o that_o write_v well_o can_v 〈◊〉_d too_o much_o for_o as_o pliny_n the_o young_a say_v well_o ut_fw-la aliae_fw-la bonae_fw-la res_fw-la it_o a_o bo●ms_n l●ber_v eo_fw-la melior_fw-la est_fw-la cuique_fw-la quo_fw-la major_a as_o other_o good_a thing_n so_o a_o good_a book_n the_o big_a it_o be_v the_o better_a be_v it_o which_o hold_v as_o well_o of_o the_o number_n as_o magnitude_n of_o book_n second_o be_v too_o hasty_a in_o huddle_v up_o and_o tumble_v out_o of_o book_n wherein_o i_o confess_v i_o can_v whole_o acquit_v myself_o of_o blame_n i_o know_v well_o that_o the_o long_o a_o book_n lie_v by_o i_o the_o perfect_a it_o become_v something_o occur_v every_o day_n in_o read_v or_o think_v either_o to_o add_v or_o to_o correct_v and_o alter_v for_o the_o better_a but_o shall_v i_o defer_v the_o edition_n till_o the_o work_n be_v absolute_o perfect_a i_o may_v wait_v all_o my_o life-time_n and_o leave_v it_o to_o be_v publish_v by_o my_o executor_n now_o my_o age_n mind_v i_o of_o the_o approach_n of_o death_n and_o posthumous_n piece_n general_o prove_v inferior_a to_o those_o put_v out_o by_o the_o author_n in_o their_o life-time_n i_o need_v no_o other_o excuse_n for_o my_o haste_n in_o publish_v what_o i_o write_v yet_o i_o shall_v further_o add_v in_o extenuation_n of_o the_o fault_n if_o it_o be_v one_o that_o however_o hasty_a and_o precipitate_a i_o be_o in_o writing_n my_o book_n be_v but_o small_a so_o that_o if_o they_o be_v worthless_a the_o purchase_n be_v not_o great_a nor_o the_o expense_n of_o time_n waste_v in_o the_o perusal_n of_o they_o very_o considerable_a yet_o be_v not_o the_o worth_n of_o a_o book_n always_o answerable_a to_o its_o bulk_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v usual_o esteem_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d three_o the_o last_o thing_n for_o which_o i_o have_v need_v to_o apologise_v be_v the_o render_v the_o former_a edition_n of_o this_o treatise_n worthless_a by_o make_v large_a addition_n to_o this_o latter_a in_o excuse_v whereof_o i_o have_v no_o more_o to_o say_v than_o i_o have_v already_o write_v in_o a_o advertisement_n to_o the_o reader_n premise_v to_o my_o discourse_n concern_v the_o wisdom_n of_o god_n to_o which_o therefore_o i_o refer_v those_o who_o desire_v satisfaction_n in_o this_o particular_a place_v this_o half-sheet_n next_o after_o p._n 132_o before_o the_o 3_o plate_n reflect_v upon_o the_o length_n of_o this_o discourse_n concern_v the_o original_a of_o these_o body_n i_o be_o suspicious_a that_o the_o vulgar_a and_o inconsiderate_a reader_n will_v be_v ready_a to_o demand_v what_o need_v all_o this_o ado_n to_o what_o purpose_n so_o many_o word_n about_o so_o trivial_a a_o subject_a what_o reference_n have_v the_o consideration_n of_o shell_n and_o bone_n of_o fish_n petrify_v to_o divinity_n wherefore_o i_o shall_v in_o a_o few_o word_n show_v the_o great_a importance_n of_o this_o disquisition_n concern_v form_v stone_n and_o the_o determination_n of_o their_o original_a for_o one_a if_o we_o adhere_v to_o their_o opinion_n who_o hold_v they_o to_o have_v be_v original_a production_n of_o nature_n in_o imitation_n only_o of_o the_o shell_n and_o bone_n of_o fish_n we_o put_v a_o weapon_n into_o the_o atheist_n hand_n afford_v he_o a_o strong_a argument_n to_o prove_v that_o even_a animal_n themselves_o be_v casual_a production_n and_o not_o the_o effect_n of_o counsel_n or_o design_n for_o to_o what_o end_n be_v these_o body_n curious_o figure_v and_o adorn_v if_o for_o no_o other_o but_o to_o exhibit_v such_o a_o form_n for_o the_o ornament_n of_o the_o universe_n or_o to_o gratify_v the_o curiosity_n of_o man_n these_o be_v but_o general_a end_n whereas_o the_o part_n of_o every_o species_n of_o body_n be_v form_v and_o fit_v to_o the_o particular_a use_v and_o convenience_n of_o that_o body_n and_o if_o nature_n will_v delineate_v or_o imprint_v figure_n upon_o body_n only_o to_o be_v spectacle_n to_o man_n one_o will_v think_v it_o shall_v not_o have_v make_v choice_n of_o those_o of_o the_o shell_n and_o bone_n of_o fish_n but_o rather_o of_o such_o as_o be_v absolute_o new_a and_o different_a from_o any_o frequent_o see_v or_o belong_v to_o animal_n which_o serve_v rather_o to_o amuse_v than_o
loss_n of_o a_o multitude_n i_o may_v say_v infinity_n of_o they_o which_o seem_v not_o agreeable_a to_o the_o wisdom_n and_o providence_n of_o nature_n for_o suppose_v every_o male_n have_v in_o he_o all_o the_o animalcules_n that_o he_o shall_v or_o may_v eject_v they_o may_v for_o aught_o i_o know_v amount_v to_o million_o of_o million_o and_o so_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o must_v needs_o be_v lose_v nay_o if_o we_o take_v but_o one_o coit_n there_o must_v in_o uniparous_a creature_n at_o least_o abundance_n be_v lose_v but_o if_o we_o suppose_v the_o foetus_fw-la to_o be_v original_o in_o the_o egg_n it_o be_v not_o so_o for_o the_o egg_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o creature_n be_v so_o proportion_v to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o animal_n the_o time_n that_o they_o live_v the_o time_n and_o number_n of_o their_o gestation_n and_o the_o number_n they_o bring_v forth_o at_o all_o time_n that_o they_o will_v much_o about_o suffice_v for_o the_o time_n the_o creature_n be_v fit_a 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the_o earth_n chap._n i._n testimony_n of_o ancient_a heathen_a writer_n concern_v the_o deluge_n first_o then_o i_o shall_v produce_v some_o testimony_n of_o ancient_a heathen_a writer_n concern_v the_o deluge_n the_o first_o shall_v be_v that_o of_o berosus_n record_v by_o josephus_n in_o the_o five_o chapter_n of_o his_o first_o book_n of_o jewish_a antiquity_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n that_o be_v berosus_n the_o chaldaean_n relate_v the_o story_n of_o the_o deluge_n write_v thus_o it_o be_v report_v that_o there_o be_v some_o part_n of_o the_o vessel_n the_o ark_n still_o remain_v at_o the_o mountain_n of_o the_o gordyaean_n and_o that_o certain_a person_n scrape_v off_o the_o bitumen_n or_o pitch_n carry_v it_o away_o and_o that_o man_n make_v use_v of_o it_o for_o annulet_n to_o drive_v away_o disease_n a_o second_o testimony_n the_o same_o josephus_n afford_v we_o in_o the_o same_o place_n and_o that_o be_v of_o nicolaus_n damascenus_n who_o say_v he_o give_v 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and_o possession_n be_v drive_v away_o by_o the_o native_n this_o man_n pass_v over_o the_o intermediate_v region_n come_v into_o the_o mountainous_a part_n of_o syria_n that_o be_v then_o desolate_a this_o testimony_n make_v the_o deluge_n topical_a and_o not_o to_o have_v reach_v armenia_n the_o other_o be_v of_o abydenus_n a_o ancient_a writer_n set_v down_o by_o eusebius_n praepar_n evangel_n lib._n 9_o cap._n 4._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n after_o who_o other_o reign_v and_o then_o si●ithrus_n so_o he_o call_v noah_n to_o who_o saturn_n foretell_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o great_a flood_n of_o water_n upon_o the_o fifteen_o day_n of_o the_o month_n desius_n and_o command_v he_o to_o hide_v all_o write_n or_o whatever_o be_v commit_v to_o writing_n in_o heliopolis_n of_o the_o sypparians_n which_o so_o soon_o as_o sisithrus_n have_v perform_v he_o present_o sail_v away_o to_o armenia_n where_o what_o god_n have_v predict_v to_o he_o immediate_o come_v to_o pass_v or_o come_v upon_o he_o the_o three_o day_n after_o the_o water_n cease_v he_o send_v forth_o bird_n that_o he_o may_v try_v whether_o they_o can_v espy_v any_o land_n uncover_v of_o water_n but_o they_o find_v nothing_o but_o sea_n and_o not_o know_v whither_o to_o betake_v themselves_o return_v back_o to_o sisithrus_n in_o like_a manner_n after_o some_o day_n he_o send_v out_o other_o with_o like_a success_n but_o be_v send_v out_o the_o three_o time_n they_o return_v with_o their_o foot_n foul_v with_o mud._n then_o the_o god_n catch_v up_o sisithrus_n from_o among_o man_n but_o the_o ship_n remain_v in_o armenia_n and_o its_o wood_n afford_v the_o inhabitant_n amulet_n to_o chase_v away_o many_o disease_n these_o history_n accord_v with_o the_o scripture_n as_o to_o the_o main_a of_o the_o be_v of_o a_o 〈…〉_z noah_n escape_v out_o of_o it_o only_o 〈…〉_z the_o truth_n by_o the_o admixture_n 〈…〉_z ●abulous_a stuff_n 〈…〉_z first_o book_n against_o julian_n to_o 〈◊〉_d deluge_n allege_v a_o passage_n out_o of_o alexander_n polyhistor_n plato_n himself_o say_v he_o give_v we_o a_o obscure_a intimation_n of_o the_o deluge_n in_o his_o timaeus_n bring_v in_o a_o certain_a egyptian_a priest_n who_o relate_v to_o solon_n out_o of_o the_o sacred_a book_n of_o the_o egyptian_n that_o before_o the_o particular_a deluge_n know_v and_o celebrate_v by_o the_o grecian_n there_o be_v of_o old_a a_o exceed_o great_a inundation_n of_o water_n and_o devastation_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v no_o other_o than_o noah_n flood_n plutarch_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr solertia_fw-la animalium●tells_v ●tells_z we_o that_o those_o who_o have_v write_v of_o deucalion_n flood_n report_n that_o there_o be_v a_o dove_n send_v out_o of_o the_o ark_n by_o deucalion_n which_o return_v again_o into_o the_o ark_n be_v a_o sign_n of_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o flood_n but_o fly_v quite_o away_o and_o not_o return_v any_o more_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o serenity_n and_o that_o the_o earth_n be_v drain_v indeed_o ovid_n and_o other_o mythologist_n make_v deucalion_n flood_n to_o have_v be_v universal_a and_o it_o be_v clear_a by_o the_o description_n ovid_n give_v of_o it_o that_o he_o mean_v the_o general_a deluge_n in_o the_o day_n of_o noah_n and_o that_o by_o deucalion_n the_o ancient_n together_o with_o ovid_n understand_v noah_n kircher_n in_o his_o 6._o arca_n noae_n do_v well_o make_v out_o first_o for_o that_o the_o poet_n apollonius_n make_v he_o the_o son_n of_o prometheus_n in_o his_o three_o book_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d where_o prometheus_n the_o son_n of_o japetus_n beget_v the_o renown_a deucalion_n 2._o berosus_n affirm_v noah_n to_o have_v be_v a_o scythian_a and_o lucian_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr dea_fw-la syria_n tell_v we_o that_o many_o make_v deucalion_n to_o have_v be_v so_o too_o 3._o the_o scripture_n testify_v that_o man_n be_v general_o very_o corrupt_a and_o wicked_a in_o the_o day_n of_o noah_n and_o andro_n teius_n a_o very_a ancient_a writer_n testify_v that_o in_o deucalion_n time_n there_o be_v a_o great_a abundance_n of_o wicked_a man_n which_o make_v it_o necessary_a for_o god_n to_o destroy_v mankind_n 4._o the_o scripture_n say_v that_o noah_n be_v a_o just_a man_n and_o perfect_a in_o his_o generation_n and_o ovid_n say_v of_o deucalion_n that_o non_fw-la illo_fw-la m●lior_fw-la quisquam_fw-la nec_fw-la amantior_fw-la aequi_fw-la vir_fw-la fuit_fw-la aut_fw-la illâ_fw-la pyrrhâ_fw-la uxore_fw-la ejus_fw-la reverentior_fw-la ulla_fw-la deorum_fw-la and_o a_o little_a after_o innocuos_fw-la ambos_fw-la cultores_fw-la numinis_fw-la ambos_fw-la 5._o apollonius_n say_v of_o deucalion_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d he_o first_o rule_v over_o men._n which_o may_v very_o well_o be_v attribute_v to_o noah_n the_o father_n and_o restorer_n of_o
wherewith_o otherwise_o they_o will_v endanger_v to_o be_v obstruct_v and_o choke_v up_o which_o engine_n they_o call_v cava-fango's_a thus_o in_o the_o camarg_fw-mi or_o isle_n that_o the_o river_n rhosne_fw-fr make_v near_o arles_n in_o provence_n there_o have_v be_v so_o much_o late_o gain_v from_o the_o sea_n that_o the_o watchtower_n have_v in_o the_o memory_n of_o some_o man_n live_v 1665._o be_v remove_v forward_o three_o time_n as_o we_o be_v there_o inform_v and_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o probable_a that_o the_o whole_a low-countries_n be_v thus_o gain_v from_o the_o sea_n for_o varenius_n in_o his_o geography_n tell_v we_o that_o sink_v a_o well_o at_o amsterdam_n at_o near_a a_o hundred_o foot_n depth_n they_o meet_v with_o a_o bed_n or_o floor_n of_o sand_n and_o cockle-shell_n whence_o it_o be_v evident_a one_o will_v think_v that_o of_o old_a time_n the_o bottom_n of_o the_o sea_n lie_v so_o deep_a and_o that_o that_o hundred_o foot_n thickness_n of_o earth_n above_o the_o sand_n arise_v from_o the_o sediment_n of_o the_o water_n of_o those_o great_a river_n the_o rhine_n scheld_v maes_n etc._n etc._n which_o there_o about_o empty_v themselves_o into_o the_o sea_n and_o in_o time_n of_o flood_n bring_v down_o with_o they_o abundance_n of_o earth_n from_o the_o upper_a ground_n the_o same_o original_a doubtless_o have_v that_o great_a level_n of_o the_o fen_n run_v through_o the_o isle_n of_o ely_n holland_n in_o lincolnshire_n and_o marshland_n in_o norfolk_n that_o there_o have_v be_v no_o small_a quantity_n of_o earth_n thus_o bring_v down_o appear_v also_o in_o that_o along_o the_o channel_n of_o most_o great_a river_n as_o for_o example_n the_o thames_n and_o trent_n in_o england_n especial_o near_o their_o mouth_n or_o outlet_n between_o the_o mountain_n and_o high_a ground_n on_o each_o side_n there_o be_v large_a level_n and_o plains_n which_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v original_o part_n of_o the_o sea_n raise_v up_o and_o atterrate_v by_o earth_n and_o silt_n bring_v down_o by_o those_o river_n in_o great_a flood_n strabo_n in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o his_o geography_n 〈◊〉_d much_o to_o this_o purpose_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o after_o a_o while_n he_o add_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v for_o this_o land_n up_o and_o atterration_n of_o the_o skirt_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n about_o the_o mouth_n of_o river_n as_o about_o the_o outlet_n of_o ister_n the_o place_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o desert_n of_o scyt●ia_n about_o those_o of_o phasis_n the_o sea-coast_n of_o colchis_n which_o be_v sandy_a and_o low_a and_o so●t_n about_o thermodin_n and_o iris_n all_o them●scyra_n the_o plain_a of_o the_o amazon_n and_o the_o most_o part_n of_o sidene_n and_o the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v of_o other_o river_n for_o all_o of_o they_o imitate_v the_o nile_n add_v to_o the_o continent_n or_o mainland_n the_o part_n lie_v before_o their_o mouth_n some_o more_o some_o less_o those_o less_o that_o bring_v not_o down_o much_o mud_n and_o those_o more_o that_o run_v a_o great_a way_n over_o soft_a and_o lose_v ground_n and_o receive_v many_o torrent_n of_o which_o kind_n be_v the_o river_n pyramus_n which_o have_v add_v a_o great_a part_n of_o its_o land_n to_o cilicia_n concern_v which_o there_o be_v a_o oracle_n come_v abroad_o import_v that_o there_o will_v a_o time_n come_v in_o future_a age_n when_o the_o river_n pyramus_n shall_v carry_v on_o the_o shore_n and_o land_n up_o the_o sea_n as_o far_o as_o cyprus_n so_o it_o may_v in_o time_n happen_v that_o the_o whole_a sea_n shall_v gradual_o be_v land_v up_o begin_v from_o the_o shore_n if_o the_o effusion_n of_o the_o river_n that_o be_v the_o earth_n and_o mud_n they_o bring_v down_o do_v spread_v so_o wide_a as_o to_o be_v continuous_a thus_o far_o strabo_n but_o the_o oracle_n he_o mention_n predict_v the_o carry_v on_o and_o continuation_n of_o cilicia_n as_o far_o as_o cyprus_n and_o the_o join_v that_o island_n to_o the_o continent_n prove_v false_a there_o have_v not_o be_v as_o yet_o that_o we_o hear_v or_o read_v of_o any_o considerable_a advance_v make_v towards_o it_o in_o almost_o 2000_o year_n now_o the_o rain_n thus_o continual_o wash_v away_o and_o carry_v down_o earth_n from_o the_o mountain_n and_o high_a ground_n and_o raise_v up_o the_o valley_n near_o the_o sea_n as_o long_o as_o there_o be_v any_o descent_n for_o the_o river_n so_o long_o will_v they_o continue_v to_o run_v carry_v forward_o the_o low_a ground_n and_o straighten_v the_o sea_n which_o also_o by_o its_o work_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o declivity_n easy_o carry_v down_o the_o earth_n towards_o the_o low_a and_o middle_a part_n of_o its_o channel_n alveus_fw-la and_o by_o degree_n may_v sill_z it_o up_o mounseur_fw-fr loubere_fw-la in_o his_o late_a voyage_n to_o siam_n take_v notice_n of_o the_o increase_n of_o the_o bank_n and_o sand_n in_o and_o near_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o great_a river_n of_o the_o oriental_a kingdom_n occasion_v by_o the_o sediment_n bring_v down_o from_o the_o country_n by_o the_o several_a stream_n so_o that_o say_v he_o the_o navigation_n into_o and_o up_o those_o river_n grow_v more_o and_o more_o difficult_a and_o may_v in_o process_n of_o time_n be_v quite_o interrupt_v the_o same_o observation_n i_o believe_v may_v be_v make_v in_o most_o of_o our_o great_a european_a river_n wherein_o new_a bed_n be_v raise_v and_o old_a one_o enlarge_v moreover_o the_o cloud_n still_o pour_v down_o rain_n upon_o the_o earth_n it_o will_v descend_v as_o far_o as_o there_o be_v any_o declivity_n and_o where_o that_o fail_v it_o will_v stagnate_n and_o join_v with_o sea_n cover_v first_o the_o skirt_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o so_o by_o degree_n high_a and_o high_o till_o the_o whole_a be_v cover_v to_o this_o we_o may_v add_v that_o some_o assistance_n towards_o the_o level_n of_o the_o mountain_n may_v be_v contribute_v by_o the_o course_n and_o cataract_n of_o subterraneous_a river_n wash_v away_o the_o earth_n continual_o and_o weaken_v their_o foundation_n so_o by_o degree_n cause_v they_o to_o founder_v subside_o and_o fall_v in_o that_o the_o mountain_n do_v daily_o diminish_v and_o many_o of_o they_o sink_v that_o the_o valley_n be_v raise_v that_o the_o skirt_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v atterrate_v no_o man_n can_v deny_v that_o these_o thing_n must_v needs_o in_o process_n of_o time_n have_v a_o very_a considerable_a and_o great_a effect_n be_v as_o evident_a which_o what_o else_o can_v it_o be_v then_o that_o we_o have_v mention_v moreover_o towards_o this_o level_n of_o the_o mountain_n and_o fill_v up_o of_o the_o sea_n the_o fire_n also_o contribute_v its_o mite_n for_o the_o burn_a mountain_n or_o vulcano_n as_o for_o example_n aetna_n and_o vesuvius_n vomit_n at_o time_n out_o of_o their_o bowel_n such_o prodigious_a quantity_n of_o sand_n and_o ash_n and_o with_o that_o force_n that_o they_o be_v by_o the_o wind_n carry_v and_o disperse_v all_o over_o the_o country_n nay_o transport_v over_o sea_n into_o foreign_a and_o remote_a region_n but_o let_v fall_v so_o copious_o in_o the_o circumjacent_a place_n as_o to_o cover_v the_o earth_n to_o a_o considerable_a thickness_n and_o not_o only_o so_o but_o they_o also_o pour_v forth_o flood_n of_o melt_a stone_n mineral_n and_o other_o material_n that_o run_v down_o as_o low_a as_o the_o sea_n and_o fill_v up_o the_o havens_n as_o of_o old_a one_o near_o catana_n and_o make_v mole_n and_o promontory_n or_o point_n as_o in_o the_o last_o eruption_n both_o of_o aetna_n and_o vesuvius_n the_o top_n of_o these_o mountain_n fall_v in_o and_o subside_v proportionable_o to_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o eject_v matter_n as_o borellus_n prove_v meet_v with_o a_o quotation_n in_o dr._n hakewil_n apology_n out_o of_o josephus_n blancanus_n his_o book_n de_fw-fr mundi_fw-la fabrica_fw-la i_o earnest_o desire_v to_o get_v a_o fight_n of_o that_o book_n but_o can_v not_o procure_v it_o till_o the_o copy_n of_o this_o discourse_n be_v out_o of_o my_o hand_n and_o send_v up_o to_o london_n in_o order_n to_o its_o print_n but_o then_o obtain_v it_o i_o find_v it_o so_o exact_o consonant_a to_o my_o own_o thought_n and_o to_o what_o i_o have_v here_o write_v concern_v that_o subject_a and_o some_o particular_n occur_v therein_o by_o i_o omit_v that_o i_o can_v not_o forbear_v translate_n the_o whole_a discourse_n into_o english_a and_o annex_v it_o to_o this_o chapter_n especial_o because_o the_o book_n be_v not_o common_o to_o be_v meet_v with_o the_o discourse_n be_v first_o set_v down_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr locis_fw-la mathematicis_fw-la aristotelis_fw-la more_fw-it at_o large_a and_o afterward_o repeat_v