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cognition_n notwithstanding_o he_o be_v so_o fond_a of_o the_o new-fashioned_a idea_n and_o notion_n which_o he_o there_o not_o a_o little_a
magnify_v that_o he_o expose_v they_o as_o he_o find_v occasion_n to_o the_o view_n of_o his_o reader_n in_o other_o part_n of_o his_o work_n beside_o those_o i_o have_v to_o do_v with_o witness_v the_o four_o particular_a of_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o his_o dioptric_n or_o of_o light_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o vision_n by_o the_o telescope_n where_o he_o have_v this_o unintelligible_a expression_n if_o we_o consider_v say_v he_o the_o distinction_n that_o a_o man_n blind_a from_o his_o nativity_n can_v make_v betwixt_o the_o colour_n of_o tree_n water_n stones_n and_o the_o like_a mere_o by_o the_o use_n and_o touch_v of_o the_o staff_n he_o walk_v with_o no_o less_o certain_o than_o see_v man_n can_v discern_v red_a yellow_a or_o blue_n in_o any_o visible_a object_n although_o their_o difference_n can_v be_v no_o other_o in_o such_o body_n than_o diversity_n of_o motion_n or_o the_o resistance_n they_o make_v to_o the_o blind_a man_n staff_n it_o have_v be_v a_o undoubted_a maxim_n that_o whosoever_o be_v blind_a be_v no_o judge_n of_o colour_n but_o by_o the_o quaint_a philosophy_n of_o this_o author_n it_o seem_v a_o resolve_a point_n that_o a_o man_n may_v see_v without_o the_o use_n of_o eye_n so_o that_o a_o sightless_a man_n who_o can_v make_v a_o safe_a step_n without_o a_o guide_n may_v if_o conduct_v to_o walk_v to_o the_o end_n of_o a_o street_n declare_v certain_o of_o what_o shape_n figure_n or_o colour_n every_o post_n be_v that_o he_o touch_v with_o the_o staff_n that_o support_v he_o i_o confess_v as_o i_o read_v this_o particular_a i_o expect_v that_o he_o will_v have_v somewhat_o more_o exalt_v the_o conceit_n by_o affirm_v that_o a_o blind_a man_n may_v perfect_o inspect_v through_o the_o glass_n of_o the_o telescope_n he_o there_o write_v of_o and_o next_o give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o bigness_n diameter_n and_o various_a appearance_n of_o the_o star_n colour_n of_o the_o rainbow_n and_o other_o meteor_n in_o sum_n he_o may_v have_v as_o well_o assert_v that_o the_o ear_n can_v perform_v the_o office_n of_o see_v as_o by_o feel_v it_o can_v be_v execute_v in_o any_o kind_n by_o a_o blind_a man_n management_n nor_o less_o unintelligible_a be_v the_o general_a definition_n he_o give_v in_o the_o beforementioned_a head_n of_o colour_n which_o he_o term_n not_o other_o than_o various_a modality_n by_o which_o they_o be_v receive_v in_o object_n of_o colour_n whereas_o they_o be_v certain_a propriety_n inseparable_o appertain_v both_o to_o animate_v and_o inanimate_v body_n as_o sure_o as_o a_o brown_a horse_n be_v natural_o different_a from_o a_o grey_a or_o chesnut_n and_o it_o be_v a_o weak_a imagination_n to_o estimate_v colour_n otherwise_o than_o nature_n have_v appropriate_v it_o to_o particular_a subject_n and_o whosoever_o will_v fancy_v the_o contrary_a let_v he_o try_v whether_o he_o can_v wash_v a_o blackmoor_n face_n until_o it_o become_v white_a another_o passage_n he_o insert_v in_o the_o four_o chapter_n of_o his_o dioptric_n where_o he_o state_v he_o idea_n of_o the_o soul_n as_o a_o distinct_a substance_n separate_v from_o the_o sense_n by_o suppose_v that_o it_o be_v the_o soul_n alone_o and_o not_o the_o body_n that_o be_v sensible_o concern_v as_o he_o will_v infer_v from_o ecstasy_n or_o distract_a contemplation_n in_o which_o circumstance_n he_o conceive_v that_o the_o soul_n be_v total_o abstract_v from_o the_o corporeal_a part_n whilst_o the_o body_n remain_v stupefy_v or_o bereave_v of_o sense_n no_o less_o than_o when_o by_o wound_n or_o disease_n the_o brain_n be_v prejudice_v but_o can_v be_v think_v that_o in_o any_o such_o disturbance_n of_o body_n and_o mind_n the_o soul_n do_v more_o than_o live_v as_o well_o as_o the_o body_n since_o in_o that_o condition_n it_o be_v impossible_a for_o the_o soul_n to_o act_v deliberate_o of_o any_o thing_n whilst_o the_o sense_n be_v disable_v or_o not_o assist_v she_o operation_n yet_o in_o this_o plight_n of_o body_n and_o mind_n he_o be_v very_o inclinable_a to_o determine_v the_o soul_n a_o separate_a think_v substance_n but_o incapable_a of_o sensible_o execute_v her_o intellectual_a faculty_n which_o be_v much_o the_o same_o as_o to_o allow_v she_o in_o this_o case_n a_o nonsensical_a existence_n or_o not_o able_a to_o apprehend_v any_o object_n without_o the_o concur_v of_o the_o sense_n this_o objection_n be_v undeniable_o manifest_a if_o pertinent_o consider_v the_o main_a potential_o by_o which_o be_v actual_o effect_v and_o complete_v the_o essential_a capacity_n of_o the_o life_n of_o the_o intellect_n and_o sense_n as_o they_o animative_o conspire_v in_o the_o body_n of_o man_n for_o as_o there_o be_v always_o extant_a a_o sufficient_a quantity_n of_o the_o most_o refine_a spirit_n or_o quintessence_n natural_o extract_v from_o the_o corporeal_a temperament_n and_o in_o a_o wonderful_a and_o indiscernible_a method_n diffuse_v into_o the_o cell_n and_o cranny_n of_o the_o brain_n by_o which_o mean_n as_o the_o excellent_a lord_n bacon_n observe_v they_o be_v able_a to_o move_v the_o whole_a mass_n or_o weight_n of_o the_o body_n in_o the_o most_o swift_a operation_n and_o exercise_n yet_o by_o no_o search_n or_o anatomical_a inspection_n be_v these_o admirable_a particle_n or_o quintessence_n of_o our_o nature_n at_o all_o discernible_a though_o not_o to_o be_v deny_v that_o they_o consist_v of_o quantitative_a part_n because_o nothing_o but_o quantity_n can_v operate_v on_o quantitative_a dimension_n as_o signify_v by_o (null)_o composition_n wherefore_o the_o wonderful_a be_v and_o active_a force_n of_o the_o material_a spirit_n or_o quintessence_n of_o the_o corporeal_a temper_n can_v have_v no_o other_o apt_a epithet_n than_o be_v give_v by_o democritus_n to_o his_o notion_n of_o atom_n which_o he_o conceive_v by_o reason_n and_o experience_n to_o be_v thing_n real_o exist_v but_o not_o to_o be_v perceive_v by_o the_o sense_n of_o see_v this_o notion_n well_o apprehend_v be_v more_o than_o sufficient_a to_o convict_v the_o tenent_n of_o des-cartes_n whereby_o he_o will_v define_v the_o (null)_o soul_n to_o be_v a_o distinct_a think_v substance_n in_o the_o body_n of_o man_n where_o it_o have_v be_v action_n and_o life_n yet_o discharge_v in_o point_n of_o thought_n from_o the_o accomplishment_n it_o have_v in_o the_o temperial_a excellency_n that_o it_o admirable_o exert_n and_o partake_v so_o that_o in_o that_o sense_n it_o may_v be_v term_v the_o soul_n of_o the_o body_n temperature_n if_o at_o any_o time_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o intellect_n in_o the_o brain_n be_v perplex_v confuse_a or_o detrimental_o wound_v or_o stupefy_v the_o soul_n be_v obstruct_v for_o want_n of_o its_o contiguous_a passage_n in_o the_o nerve_n artery_n and_o sinew_n however_o subtle_a the_o contexture_n which_o they_o derive_v from_o the_o brain_n to_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n which_o can_v not_o be_v be_v the_o soul_n according_a to_o this_o author_n be_v in_o substance_n essential_o distinct_a from_o the_o most_o refine_a operation_n and_o attribute_n that_o sensible_o emerge_n from_o the_o corporeal_a composition_n let_v a_o man_n contemplate_v of_o any_o object_n or_o employment_n of_o his_o sense_n he_o shall_v find_v be_v due_o consider_v that_o in_o the_o same_o moment_n there_o be_v a_o ready_a emanation_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o mind_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n which_o be_v most_o contiguous_a to_o the_o several_a uses_n part_n and_o temperature_n of_o the_o body_n though_o not_o otherwise_o spiritual_a wherefore_o the_o soul_n may_v not_o be_v improper_o term_v equivalent_o such_o as_o by_o her_o imperceptible_a essence_n she_o have_v in_o a_o manner_n a_o ubiquitary_a efficacy_n in_o the_o total_a body_n and_o every_o of_o its_o part_n and_o member_n if_o the_o soul_n of_o all_o mankind_n be_v commit_v to_o body_n by_o god_n as_o so_o many_o think_v substance_n it_o must_v necessary_o follow_v that_o they_o all_o have_v a_o precedent_a creation_n and_o therefore_o can_v lose_v nothing_o of_o their_o perfection_n until_o join_v to_o the_o body_n but_o if_o according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o some_o the_o soul_n be_v traductional_o produce_v and_o bear_v with_o the_o body_n as_o the_o disparity_n and_o temperature_n of_o man_n both_o in_o mind_n and_o person_n seem_v to_o be_v exert_v either_o from_o affinity_n in_o blood_n or_o parental_o propagate_v by_o the_o connexion_n of_o the_o bodily_a part_n and_o sense_n it_o must_v according_a to_o that_o tenent_n be_v material_o produce_v wherefore_o it_o be_v far_o more_o probable_a if_o the_o soul_n be_v grant_v a_o think_v substance_n unite_v to_o the_o sense_n by_o the_o ordainment_n of_o the_o almighty_a than_o to_o allow_v it_o as_o do_v des-cartes_n separate_o and_o active_o intelligent_a in_o the_o body_n of_o man._n of_o what_o kind_n of_o substance_n this_o author_n will_v define_v the_o (null)_o soul_n
be_v not_o intelligible_a from_o any_o definition_n give_v by_o he_o but_o as_o he_o affirm_v it_o active_a and_o motional_a and_o therefore_o consist_v suitable_o to_o his_o tevent_v of_o quantitative_a part_n it_o must_v be_v elementary_o compose_v and_o consequent_o mortal_a by_o nature_n by_o reason_n that_o there_o be_v no_o sublunary_a substance_n that_o have_v not_o a_o mutable_a and_o perishable_a be_v so_o that_o within_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o world_n and_o course_n of_o providence_n there_o be_v no_o immortal_a thing_n that_o can_v be_v by_o man_n apprehend_v which_o may_v be_v natural_o argue_v from_o the_o doctrine_n of_o des-cartes_n as_o it_o relate_v to_o the_o (null)_o soul_n notwithstanding_o to_o improve_v his_o philosophical_a system_n i_o will_v conclude_v that_o as_o a_o learned_a catholic_n it_o be_v grant_v by_o he_o that_o the_o eternalize_a of_o the_o (null)_o soul_n however_o compose_v or_o operative_a in_o the_o body_n of_o man_n be_v whole_o to_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o omnipotent_a in_o his_o second_o part_n he_o gross_o define_v and_o mistake_v the_o nature_n of_o body_n by_o affirm_v that_o it_o do_v not_o consist_v as_o as_o one_o thing_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v more_o ponderous_n hard_n or_o distinct_o colour_a then_o another_o but_o as_o it_o be_v different_o extend_v in_o length_n breadth_n and_o depth_n which_o be_v a_o very_a incompatible_a tenent_n or_o all_o one_o as_o to_o assert_v that_o air_n water_n man_n and_o beast_n be_v not_o otherwise_o distinguishable_a than_o as_o any_o one_o of_o they_o be_v heavy_a or_o less_o than_o another_o though_o absolute_o bereave_v of_o their_o other_o propriety_n which_o show_v that_o there_o be_v neither_o head_n or_o tail_n in_o the_o shape_n of_o his_o treatise_n on_o this_o subject_a in_o his_o three_o part_n among_o divers_a of_o his_o questionable_a position_n and_o phaenomena_n which_o i_o conceive_v be_v considerable_o tax_v by_o i_o he_o do_v in_o a_o high_a degree_n essential_o debase_v the_o conspicuous_a sphere_n of_o glory_n and_o light_n visible_o behold_v in_o the_o wonderful_a appearance_n of_o the_o sun_n which_o according_a to_o his_o definition_n be_v no_o other_o than_o a_o flame_a substance_n that_o flash_o move_v continual_o from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o within_o its_o circumference_n but_o with_o such_o resemblance_n to_o our_o common_a fire_n that_o it_o dissolve_v whatsoever_o matter_n be_v contiguous_a to_o its_o movement_n notwithstanding_o he_o will_v distinguish_v it_o from_o the_o notion_n we_o have_v of_o fire_n as_o it_o be_v say_v and_o maintain_v by_o consume_v of_o such_o material_n as_o be_v not_o too_o hard_o to_o be_v dissolve_v and_o be_v not_o this_o a_o pretty_a kind_n of_o distinction_n by_o which_o he_o give_v a_o different_a denomination_n to_o the_o flame_a substance_n as_o be_v term_n it_o of_o the_o sun_n from_o the_o combustible_a nature_n of_o tarrestial_a fire_n though_o in_o effect_n he_o grant_v that_o the_o operation_n be_v the_o same_o in_o both_o there_o be_v little_a difference_n betwixt_o dossolution_n cause_v by_o a_o flame_a substance_n and_o burn_v as_o matter_n may_v be_v understand_v either_o way_n alter_v or_o consume_v the_o fuel_n on_o which_o be_v conceive_v the_o flame_a substance_n of_o the_o sun_n to_o operate_v be_v no_o other_o than_o what_o be_v call_v his_o first_o element_n or_o imaginary_a material_a fund_z as_o be_v determine_v and_o order_n it_o of_o the_o world_n original_a be_v above_o and_o below_o so_o that_o by_o a_o thorough-paced_a fiction_n he_o constitute_v the_o heaven_n and_o earth_n material_o the_o same_o and_o if_o so_o he_o must_v grant_v that_o their_o substance_n may_v be_v equal_o subject_a to_o the_o variable_a alteration_n generative_o or_o corrupt_o understand_v no_o less_o than_o terrestrial_a being_n which_o be_v contradictory_n to_o common_a experience_n there_o be_v no_o such_o etherial_a change_n as_o be_v frequent_o visible_a in_o thing_n below_o which_o be_v a_o undeniable_a argument_n that_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o earth_n can_v never_o be_v derivative_o the_o same_o with_o that_o of_o the_o heaven_n or_o original_o so_o compose_v of_o which_o the_o reader_n may_v be_v satisfy_v at_o large_a when_o he_o inspect_v my_o particular_a remark_n that_o confirm_v my_o general_a exception_n among_o other_o thing_n against_o the_o four_o part_n of_o his_o philosophy_n where_o he_o make_v the_o earth_n as_o it_o be_v a_o diminutive_a brat_n engender_v by_o seed_n descend_v from_o sky_n to_o be_v plain_a these_o part_n of_o his_o philosophy_n which_o include_v the_o whole_a depend_v on_o so_o many_o fabulous_a phaenomena_n and_o improbable_a conjecture_n diverse_o introduce_v by_o he_o that_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o apprehend_v any_o direct_a foundation_n on_o which_o he_o erect_v the_o babel_n of_o his_o hypothesis_n in_o reference_n to_o the_o heaven_n and_o earth_n so_o that_o it_o be_v prolix_o improper_a shall_v i_o load_v my_o preface_n by_o discuss_v of_o such_o particular_n that_o require_v a_o more_o ample_a debate_n in_o their_o proper_a place_n it_o be_v more_o suitable_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o preface_n to_o intimate_v brief_o such_o observation_n as_o may_v give_v the_o reader_n a_o taste_n of_o what_o he_o be_v more_o large_o to_o consider_v wherefore_o i_o shall_v refer_v he_o to_o my_o remark_n as_o in_o course_n they_o be_v to_o be_v read_v where_o i_o believe_v he_o may_v find_v they_o as_o pertinent_o compendious_a as_o my_o endeavour_n can_v accomplish_v or_o perhaps_o his_o ingenuity_n may_v expect_v and_o for_o my_o own_o vindication_n i_o can_v sincere_o avow_v that_o i_o discharge_v from_o my_o perusal_n of_o he_o tractate_v such_o opinionative_n reflection_n as_o usual_o flow_v from_o the_o pen_n of_o opposite_a author_n be_v so_o full_o prepare_v both_o as_o to_o the_o repute_n of_o the_o person_n and_o the_o value_n that_o i_o propens_o allow_v to_o his_o great_a ability_n that_o i_o do_v in_o a_o manner_n not_o doubt_n that_o i_o shall_v be_v proselit_v by_o his_o principle_n but_o find_v upon_o a_o mature_a and_o thorough_a consideration_n that_o his_o maxim_n in_o divers_a particular_n not_o only_o check_v with_o my_o understanding_n but_o also_o against_o the_o proof_n that_o may_v be_v adjust_v against_o they_o i_o can_v not_o but_o infer_v that_o in_o a_o judicious_a conception_n he_o be_v not_o the_o same_o des_fw-mi cartes_n or_o grandee_n of_o knowledge_n that_o have_v be_v by_o many_o attribute_v to_o his_o character_n so_o that_o i_o may_v well_o pronounce_v quantum_fw-la mutatus_fw-la ab_fw-la illo_fw-la hectore_fw-la not_o that_o i_o presume_v on_o my_o success_n far_o than_o he_o contribute_v to_o his_o own_o defeat_n by_o intrude_a such_o notion_n idea_n system_n and_o existency_n of_o thing_n that_o can_v by_o no_o method_n of_o providence_n or_o nature_n have_v be_v in_o the_o world_n notwithstanding_o all_o which_o he_o confident_o assure_v his_o reader_n that_o he_o take_v himself_o to_o be_v no_o author_n of_o novelty_n or_o principle_n disagreeable_a to_o the_o most_o famous_a of_o ancient_a philosopher_n though_o palpable_o manifest_v that_o he_o neither_o mention_n plato_n aristotle_n or_o any_o other_o of_o old_a or_o modern_o renown_v that_o he_o do_v not_o sharpen_v his_o pen_n to_o confute_v though_o the_o proof_n that_o he_o offer_v be_v as_o far_o short_a of_o the_o validity_n of_o many_o of_o they_o as_o fiction_n be_v from_o best_a probability_n or_o experimental_a assurance_n as_o may_v be_v see_v by_o some_o example_n give_v by_o i_o to_o conclude_v have_v not_o these_o motive_n prevail_v on_o my_o judgement_n and_o what_o be_v more_o the_o demonstrative_a evidence_n that_o i_o have_v instanced_a from_o proof_n i_o have_v be_v far_o more_o inclinable_a as_o i_o consider_v on_o many_o account_n the_o learned_a desert_n of_o this_o author_n to_o have_v annex_v to_o his_o esteem_n my_o praise_n instead_o of_o my_o opposition_n farewell_n remark_n on_o the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o new_a philosophy_n of_o descarte_n concern_v the_o principle_n of_o (null)_o knowledge_n part_n i._o nothing_o be_v more_o commendable_a than_o the_o exercise_v of_o the_o (null)_o mind_n in_o such_o requisite_a contemplation_n as_o most_o effectual_o conduce_v to_o the_o improvement_n of_o the_o understanding_n in_o thing_n of_o special_a importance_n and_o though_o man_n do_v exist_v in_o a_o world_n who_o structure_n be_v no_o less_o admirable_a to_o his_o speculation_n then_o how_o he_o come_v to_o have_v be_v in_o it_o or_o original_o ensouled_a above_o other_o creatur_n yet_o nature_n be_v no_o such_o stepdame_n as_o not_o to_o communicate_v by_o her_o work_n such_o plentiful_a discovery_n to_o the_o rational_a faculty_n as_o have_v a_o ample_a perspicuity_n and_o genuine_a tendency_n to_o improve_v our_o apprehension_n a_o treasure_n of_o science_n that_o ought_v
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my_o expectation_n to_o find_v in_o des-cartes_n so_o weak_a
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man_n no_o room_n be_v
person_n as_o if_o with_o the_o point_n of_o a_o weapon_n i_o shall_v wound_v the_o same_o part_n of_o my_o own_o body_n and_o do_v not_o the_o soul_n and_o sense_n thus_o apprehensive_o conspire_v there_o will_v not_o be_v that_o reluctancy_n defence_n and_o prevention_n use_v by_o we_o for_o the_o safety_n of_o our_o corporeal_a part_n nor_o shall_v we_o be_v so_o actual_o sensible_a that_o mortality_n be_v the_o inevitable_a consequence_n of_o unsupportable_a violence_n wound_n and_o malady_n that_o surrender_v our_o body_n to_o death_n and_o this_o clear_o invalidate_n the_o allegation_n and_o instance_n that_o he_o give_v on_o this_o head_n together_o with_o the_o example_n he_o mention_n of_o a_o sword_n that_o may_v so_o hurt_v or_o dismember_v any_o part_n of_o the_o body_n that_o we_o may_v in_o mind_n be_v grievous_o apprehensive_a of_o the_o local_a motion_n of_o the_o force_n or_o blow_v as_o it_o wound_v the_o part_n though_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o sword_n and_o body_n 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idea_n that_o can_v signify_v nothing_o either_o to_o theory_n or_o practice_n on_o the_o contrary_a every_o man_n must_v be_v as_o competent_o intelligent_a as_o be_v this_o author_n of_o the_o qualification_n of_o line_n that_o appertain_v to_o superficial_a content_n and_o as_o certain_o too_o as_o the_o dimension_n of_o any_o number_n of_o acre_n may_v be_v figurative_o include_v in_o a_o square_a or_o parallelogram_n or_o he_o will_v profit_v little_a on_o this_o question_n by_o read_v of_o des-cartes_n who_o next_o proceed_v to_o inform_v we_o that_o notwithstanding_o it_o be_v a_o certain_a truth_n and_o so_o i_o think_v too_o that_o nothing_o can_v be_v take_v from_o quantity_n or_o extension_n but_o the_o substance_n to_o which_o they_o belong_v must_v also_o be_v leslen_v and_o convertible_o not_o the_o least_o part_n of_o substance_n can_v be_v exempt_v but_o as_o much_o of_o quantity_n and_o extension_n will_v be_v take_v from_o it_o this_o opinion_n of_o his_o he_o 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because_o substance_n be_v inseparable_a from_o quantity_n as_o its_o corporeal_a propriety_n and_o therefore_o by_o no_o notion_n or_o object_n of_o sense_n can_v be_v deem_v incorporeal_a but_o notwithstanding_o that_o the_o incomprehensible_a idea_n of_o incorporeal_a substance_n be_v reprove_v by_o des-cartes_n as_o notional_o confuse_a the_o sense_n that_o he_o deliver_v in_o the_o 64th_o particular_a of_o his_o first_o part_n or_o treatise_n of_o (null)_o cognition_n be_v ally_v to_o the_o same_o absurdity_n as_o may_v be_v observe_v from_o my_o remark_n on_o that_o head_n where_o he_o suppose_v that_o cogitaion_n and_o extension_n may_v be_v consider_v as_o modality_n of_o substance_n because_o as_o he_o affirm_v the_o (null)_o mind_n may_v have_v diversity_n of_o thought_n by_o which_o the_o cogitative_a substance_n as_o he_o define_v it_o may_v at_o one_o time_n employ_v its_o idea_n of_o thing_n clear_o distinguish_v without_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o sense_n at_o 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we_o may_v reject_v all_o that_o be_v not_o essential_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o body_n as_o if_o a_o stone_n be_v melt_v or_o pulverise_v it_o do_v not_o therefore_o cease_v to_o be_v corporeal_a we_o may_v also_o reject_v colour_n because_o we_o frequent_o observe_v stone_n that_o very_o pellucid_o shine_v as_o if_o they_o be_v without_o colour_n and_o so_o we_o may_v reject_v gravity_n lightness_n heat_n and_o cold_a with_o all_o other_o quality_n because_o they_o be_v either_o not_o consider_v in_o the_o stone_n or_o be_v change_v the_o corporeal_a nature_n of_o the_o stone_n be_v not_o alter_v with_o they_o here_o methinks_v he_o make_v a_o great_a pother_n to_o little_a purpose_n or_o no_o other_o than_o to_o prove_v that_o which_o no_o man_n ever_o deny_v if_o there_o can_v be_v any_o thing_n more_o experimental_o manifest_a than_o that_o substance_n by_o what_o mean_v soever_o vary_v or_o change_v will_v still_o retain_v quantity_n as_o its_o corporeal_a propriety_n not_o to_o be_v separate_v
from_o it_o by_o force_n or_o fire_n so_o that_o the_o essential_a nature_n of_o body_n can_v be_v destroy_v though_o it_o be_v lessen_v or_o divide_v into_o innumerable_a particle_n of_o the_o same_o substance_n but_o not_o so_o continue_v in_o the_o quality_n of_o colour_n weight_n heat_n cold_a moisture_n or_o the_o like_a that_o be_v its_o former_a appurtenance_n because_o alteration_n must_v necessary_o change_v its_o accidental_a qualification_n consonant_n to_o the_o philosophical_a maxim_n a_o non_fw-la esse_fw-la tale_n ad_fw-la esse_fw-la tale_n which_o signify_v that_o it_o be_v otherwise_o than_o it_o be_v in_o figure_n or_o dimension_n together_o with_o such_o like_a external_n qualification_n as_o it_o precedent_o have_v and_o be_v natural_o diversify_v according_a to_o corporeal_a alteration_n but_o among_o the_o example_n which_o he_o present_v to_o his_o reader_n as_o so_o many_o select_a jewel_n of_o thought_n i_o can_v but_o observe_v the_o blemish_n that_o i_o find_v in_o the_o diamond_n of_o his_o idea_n where_o he_o suppose_v that_o the_o substance_n of_o such_o a_o stone_n may_v be_v so_o transparent_a that_o its_o colour_n may_v not_o be_v visible_a but_o how_o any_o thing_n can_v be_v so_o refined_o splendid_a as_o not_o at_o all_o perceptible_a by_o its_o colour_n be_v not_o less_o absurd_a than_o to_o affirm_v that_o something_o be_v see_v without_o be_v discern_v it_o be_v optical_o and_o physical_o impossible_a to_o be_v sensible_a of_o any_o object_n of_o sight_n unless_o its_o colour_n be_v sufficient_o visible_a with_o its_o substance_n true_a it_o be_v that_o a_o diamond_n may_v be_v sever_v into_o parcel_n of_o its_o substance_n and_o that_o its_o splendour_n will_v proportionable_o lessen_v with_o its_o corporeal_a part_n but_o not_o suitable_a to_o the_o alteration_n make_v as_o to_o figure_n colour_n or_o extent_n in_o body_n of_o weak_a complexion_n and_o substance_n for_o example_n straw_n or_o stubble_n will_v soon_o yield_v in_o all_o their_o capacity_n to_o the_o alteration_n enforce_v by_o fire_n or_o to_o any_o natural_a method_n of_o change_n than_o wood_n or_o coal_n so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o provable_a as_o affirm_v by_o des-cartes_n that_o with_o every_o corporeal_a mutation_n may_v equal_o be_v reject_v the_o abovementioned_a external_n attribute_n that_o do_v appertain_v to_o their_o substance_n and_o nothing_o continue_v with_o they_o but_o length_n breadth_n and_o depth_n the_o common_a propriety_n of_o body_n to_o which_o he_o add_v this_o incompatible_a proposition_n that_o by_o idea_n of_o space_n not_o corporeal_o replenish_v may_v be_v comprehend_v a_o idea_n of_o what_o be_v call_v vacuity_n be_v ever_o fiction_n so_o perfect_o supposititious_a as_o to_o fancy_n that_o space_n have_v a_o be_v and_o not_o the_o local_a continent_n of_o substance_n or_o that_o the_o universe_n the_o vast_a womb_n of_o nature_n might_n by_o its_o miscarry_v admit_v of_o vacuity_n which_o proper_o construe_v amount_v to_o the_o production_n of_o nothing_o wherefore_o the_o appellation_n or_o word_n vacuity_n can_v signify_v no_o more_o than_o a_o cursory_a accent_n of_o speech_n or_o such_o a_o empty_a idea_n as_o i_o may_v modest_o say_v be_v not_o seldom_o obtrude_v into_o the_o write_n of_o this_o author_n some_o of_o his_o subsequent_a particular_n where_o he_o difference_v space_n from_o place_n be_v indeed_o more_o nice_a if_o not_o frivolous_a than_o can_v be_v think_v to_o drop_v from_o the_o pen_n of_o the_o learned_a des-cartes_n who_o take_v it_o for_o grant_v that_o if_o any_o corporeal_a thing_n be_v remove_v from_o the_o local_a be_v in_o which_o it_o be_v we_o be_v not_o therefore_o to_o conceive_v that_o its_o extension_n do_v depart_v with_o it_o which_o position_n of_o he_o may_v be_v pertinent_o wave_v by_o affirm_v the_o contrary_a to_o be_v true_a as_o what_o be_v more_o essential_o annex_v to_o the_o comprehension_n of_o body_n than_o its_o due_a and_o proportionable_a extension_n as_o it_o relate_v to_o the_o place_n by_o which_o it_o be_v contain_v wherefore_o if_o a_o stone_n be_v move_v from_o the_o local_a situation_n it_o precedent_o have_v it_o be_v extension_n or_o proper_a space_n as_o its_o natural_a capacity_n do_v inseparable_o remove_v with_o it_o and_o not_o remain_v as_o this_o author_n will_v imply_v as_o the_o same_o extension_n or_o place_n may_v be_v possess_v with_o other_o body_n or_o under_o the_o confuse_a notion_n of_o space_n not_o fill_v with_o any_o thing_n ready_o imagine_v we_o may_v be_v so_o vain_a to_o suppose_v as_o he_o give_v licence_n to_o the_o conception_n that_o indeterminate_a space_n if_o so_o apprehend_v may_v be_v think_v vacuity_n which_o he_o infer_v by_o reflect_v on_o the_o misapprehension_n we_o may_v have_v that_o the_o same_o local_a extension_n do_v not_o remain_v though_o the_o body_n to_o which_o it_o appertain_v be_v remove_v a_o manner_n of_o inference_n philosophical_o unfound_a because_o no_o corporeal_a substance_n can_v be_v take_v from_o its_o due_a place_n unless_o its_o proper_a extension_n and_o space_n to_o which_o it_o belong_v be_v movable_a with_o it_o not_o that_o it_o may_v not_o leave_v behind_o or_o after_o its_o removal_n the_o like_a local_a capacity_n as_o it_o may_v at_o large_a be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v contiguous_a to_o that_o substance_n or_o instead_o of_o its_o continuance_n there_o the_o space_n that_o it_o before_o possess_v be_v immediate_o replenish_v by_o the_o accession_n of_o some_o one_o or_o more_o body_n and_o this_o perpetual_o execute_v by_o the_o act_n of_o nature_n touch_v by_o the_o sceptre_n of_o eternal_a providence_n which_o otherwise_o must_v cease_v to_o be_v or_o vanish_v with_o the_o world_n her_o universal_a habitation_n by_o annihilate_v her_o existence_n and_o therefore_o exorbitant_o impossible_a to_o allow_v any_o epithet_n to_o vacuity_n that_o by_o all_o the_o representative_n of_o nature_n be_v determine_v to_o have_v no_o propriety_n within_o her_o spacious_a dominion_n as_o improper_a be_v the_o example_n he_o give_v in_o the_o same_o paragraph_n of_o a_o person_n suppose_v to_o be_v seat_v in_o a_o ship_n and_o move_v not_o although_o the_o ship_n remove_v whilst_o he_o sit_v still_o but_o be_v his_o sole_a corporeal_a extension_n in_o length_n breadth_n and_o depth_n in_o motion_n as_o he_o late_o in_o the_o ship_n his_o local_a space_n will_v remove_v with_o he_o without_o depend_v on_o the_o sail_v of_o the_o ship_n before_o he_o make_v a_o close_a on_o this_o head_n he_o give_v a_o more_o than_o ordinary_a instance_n of_o a_o ship_n under_o sail_n and_o the_o earth_n in_o motion_n at_o the_o same_o time_n which_o according_a to_o the_o copernican_n system_n he_o will_v insinuate_v but_o in_o general_n affirm_v that_o if_o a_o ship_n sail_v as_o far_o from_o east_n to_o west_n as_o the_o earth_n revolve_v from_o west_n to_o east_n according_a to_o its_o motion_n in_o the_o ecliptic_a as_o the_o copernican_n imagine_v a_o man_n sit_v in_o the_o ship_n do_v not_o change_v his_o place_n because_o the_o local_a determination_n both_o of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o ship_n and_o earth_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v as_o relate_v to_o some_o immovable_a point_n of_o heaven_n this_o ship_n according_a to_o his_o supposition_n of_o the_o earth_n motion_n must_v be_v commit_v to_o the_o desperate_a conduct_n of_o a_o copernican_n pilot_n for_o if_o the_o ocean_n together_o with_o all_o the_o river_n and_o stream_n that_o the_o world_n afford_v be_v affirm_v to_o complete_a in_o conjunction_n with_o the_o earth_n one_o globulous_a circumference_n and_o figure_n as_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o many_o learned_a philosopher_n the_o rapid_a and_o mount_a motion_n that_o the_o sea_n must_v have_v in_o be_v contiguous_a to_o the_o earth_n revolution_n consider_v that_o it_o be_v natural_o light_a and_o therefore_o high_a than_o the_o earth_n will_v soon_o overwhelm_v the_o ship_n with_o vast_a mountain_n of_o boisterous_a wave_n in_o spite_n of_o the_o best_a mariner_n skill_n and_o compass_n and_o doubtless_o in_o that_o irresistible_a storm_n the_o man_n he_o suppose_v seat_v in_o the_o ship_n will_v be_v total_o toss_v from_o his_o station_n so_o that_o if_o grant_v the_o copernican_n hypothesis_n as_o it_o imply_v the_o conjoin_v and_o revolve_v motion_n of_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o ocean_n it_o be_v impossible_a to_o conceive_v how_o a_o naval_a voyage_n can_v be_v at_o any_o time_n perform_v or_o the_o intercourse_n and_o trade_n of_o nation_n by_o sea_n at_o this_o day_n or_o heretofore_o practicable_a a_o objection_n that_o give_v no_o inconsiderable_a confutation_n to_o the_o copernican_n system_fw-la which_o whether_o or_o no_o perceive_v by_o this_o author_n he_o seem_v at_o least_o in_o this_o place_n to_o be_v indifferent_a as_o to_o that_o opinion_n by_o grant_v where_o he_o conclude_v this_o particular_a that_o it_o may_v
space_n and_o such_o as_o contain_v corporeal_a substance_n indefinite_o extend_v against_o which_o i_o offer_v a_o brief_a and_o obvious_a exception_n by_o sensible_o prove_v that_o as_o we_o can_v imagine_v any_o indefinite_a extension_n or_o space_n in_o the_o world_n in_o which_o we_o have_v be_v so_o be_v another_o world_n equal_o vast_a and_o contiguous_a to_o this_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o apprehend_v a_o boundless_a corporeal_a space_n within_o its_o total_a continent_n by_o reason_n that_o uncircumscribed_a space_n can_v be_v the_o receptacle_n of_o material_a substance_n because_o whatever_o include_v body_n must_v have_v commensurable_a attribute_n or_o such_o as_o in_o a_o geometrical_a sense_n may_v be_v define_v a_o superficies_n terminate_v by_o length_n and_o breadth_n which_o demonstrable_o profligate_v his_o pretend_a idea_n of_o indefinite_a space_n or_o extension_n so_o little_o be_v in_o this_o case_n the_o doctrine_n of_o nature_n behold_v to_o the_o philosophy_n of_o des-cartes_n his_o next_o conception_n produce_v by_o his_o fruitful_a idea_n be_v that_o heaven_n and_o earth_n be_v of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o matter_n and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o possible_a be_v of_o more_o than_o one_o world_n the_o first_o of_o this_o head_n he_o no_o otherwise_o prove_v than_o as_o he_o take_v it_o for_o grant_v that_o if_o there_o be_v infinite_a or_o innumerable_a world_n they_o will_v be_v all_o of_o the_o same_o matter_n wherefore_o he_o conclude_v there_o can_v be_v but_o one._n the_o objection_n that_o may_v be_v make_v against_o his_o affirmation_n that_o the_o matter_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n be_v the_o same_o be_v because_o heaven_n can_v be_v no_o otherwise_o understand_v than_o as_o it_o have_v a_o select_a and_o primary_n distinction_n from_o all_o body_n of_o elementary_a composition_n which_o be_v apparent_o manifest_a in_o its_o figure_n motion_n and_o height_n absolute_o different_a and_o far_o more_o excellent_a than_o can_v be_v compare_v with_o other_o substance_n wherefore_o zanchius_n write_v of_o the_o work_n of_o god_n give_v to_o its_o most_o sublime_a and_o refine_v perfection_n a_o spiritual_a epithet_n to_o which_o purpose_n the_o learned_a pena_n in_o his_o preface_n to_o euclid_n define_v it_o a_o animate_v spirit_n universal_o diffuse_v to_o these_o may_v be_v add_v the_o authority_n of_o jamblichus_n a_o very_a considerable_a author_n who_o in_o admiration_n of_o its_o substance_n allow_v to_o its_o perfection_n the_o near_a attribute_n to_o incorporeal_a existence_n and_o who_o can_v doubt_v that_o the_o judgement_n of_o any_o one_o of_o these_o erudite_fw-la person_n in_o be_v more_o speculative_o refine_v and_o natural_o suitable_a to_o the_o wonderful_a object_n immensly_n distant_a from_o the_o earth_n we_o tread_v on_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o deference_n from_o our_o understanding_n high_o superior_a to_o the_o gross_a definition_n give_v they_o by_o des-cartes_n who_o determine_v that_o the_o substance_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n alike_o proceed_v from_o the_o heap_n of_o nature_n common_a material_n and_o whereas_o he_o assert_n in_o the_o latter_a part_n of_o this_o head_n that_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o imagine_v more_o world_n than_o one._n i_o think_v the_o contrary_n may_v be_v as_o certain_o affirm_v as_o that_o the_o world_n we_o reside_v in_o have_v a_o natural_a confinement_n a_o truth_n no_o less_o facile_a to_o thought_n than_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o delineate_v a_o circle_n that_o in_o any_o point_n shall_v touch_v another_o and_o yet_o leave_v betwixt_o they_o no_o intervening_a space_n that_o be_v not_o substantial_o replete_v but_o this_o speculation_n however_o ready_o exert_v can_v be_v the_o proper_a entertainment_n of_o the_o mind_n unless_o i_o imagine_v a_o similitude_n of_o thing_n and_o being_n correspondent_a to_o the_o world_n in_o which_o i_o be_o as_o by_o the_o diligence_n of_o thought_n i_o may_v observe_v in_o a_o devise_v world_n the_o same_o person_n creature_n tree_n and_o field_n with_o such_o other_o object_n that_o have_v be_v visible_a to_o i_o in_o this_o wherefore_o i_o take_v liberty_n to_o think_v contrary_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o this_o author_n that_o the_o intellect_n strengthen_v by_o the_o sense_n be_v sufficient_o enable_v to_o transport_v its_o prospect_n to_o the_o plurality_n of_o world_n to_o avoid_v which_o imaginative_a power_n of_o the_o mind_n he_o annex_v to_o his_o idea_n of_o matter_n undeterminate_a extent_n a_o notion_n absolute_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o nature_n of_o substance_n in_o all_o its_o capacity_n which_o can_v have_v a_o indefinite_a be_v and_o therefore_o no_o less_o absurd_a than_o if_o suppose_v that_o matter_n or_o substance_n can_v be_v actual_o infinite_a in_o some_o of_o his_o follow_a particular_n he_o bestow_v many_o word_n on_o the_o motion_n of_o whatever_o may_v be_v deem_v matter_n or_o substance_n but_o find_v nothing_o of_o consequence_n to_o observe_v in_o most_o of_o they_o or_o that_o occasion_n any_o considerable_a remark_n in_o be_v dissentaneous_a to_o what_o he_o deliver_v i_o pass_v to_o his_o 25_o particular_a in_o which_o he_o comprehend_v the_o main_a fund_z of_o what_o he_o intend_v by_o corporeal_a movement_n the_o instance_n which_o he_o give_v be_v that_o any_o one_o body_n or_o substance_n in_o his_o sense_n may_v be_v say_v to_o move_v out_o of_o the_o vicinity_n of_o other_o body_n that_o be_v contiguous_a to_o it_o before_o and_o as_o at_o rest_n into_o the_o vicinity_n of_o other_o by_o this_o definition_n he_o proclaim_v a_o endless_a war_n in_o the_o campain_n of_o nature_n where_o the_o opposite_a commotion_n and_o power_n of_o individual_a body_n endeavour_v to_o possess_v the_o natural_a being_n of_o their_o quiet_a neighbour_n from_o which_o problem_n can_v it_o be_v prove_v may_v be_v deduce_v a_o better_a discipline_v argument_n in_o behalf_n of_o exorbitant_a potentate_n when_o molest_v or_o intrude_a into_o the_o peaceable_a vicinity_n and_o province_n of_o other_o than_o have_v as_o yet_o be_v urge_v on_o their_o part_n because_o it_o may_v be_v dextrous_o ground_v on_o the_o toleration_n and_o conduct_v dispense_v by_o imperial_a nature_n among_o her_o subordinate_a dominion_n this_o war_n of_o nature_n denounce_v by_o so_o eminent_a a_o philosophical_a herald_n as_o des-cartes_n can_v not_o but_o incense_v many_o combat_n in_o the_o school_n of_o science_n but_o how_o far_o prosperous_a there_o or_o disallow_v be_v not_o requisite_a in_o this_o place_n to_o discuss_v i_o shall_v therefore_o employ_v the_o force_n of_o my_o understanding_n without_o be_v oblige_v to_o the_o assistance_n of_o any_o tribe_n or_o scholastical_a association_n to_o attack_v his_o argument_n where_o they_o deserve_v the_o most_o emphatical_a opposition_n my_o first_o assault_n on_o this_o head_n shall_v be_v against_o the_o main_a fort_n of_o his_o new-modelled_a fortification_n where_o to_o defend_v his_o principle_n he_o exert_v the_o artillery_n of_o his_o idea_n which_o according_a to_o the_o level_n of_o his_o notion_n must_v batter_v to_o piece_n the_o entire_a confederacy_n of_o nature_n and_o so_o separate_v their_o society_n and_o room_n in_o the_o universe_n that_o unless_o a_o more_o pathetical_a expedient_a can_v be_v find_v than_o what_o he_o offer_v town_n and_o country_n with_o whatever_o they_o contain_v may_v as_o soon_o be_v remove_v out_o of_o this_o world_n and_o situate_v in_o another_o as_o one_o corporeal_a substance_n can_v usurp_v the_o province_n or_o be_v of_o another_o because_o no_o quantitative_a matter_n but_o must_v if_o move_v into_o the_o place_n of_o any_o other_o possess_v the_o space_n that_o natural_o appertain_v to_o its_o existence_n and_o whither_o can_v he_o suppose_v that_o a_o bodily_a thing_n can_v remove_v that_o be_v by_o any_o mean_n expel_v by_o the_o motion_n of_o another_o substance_n from_o its_o proper_a apartment_n since_o neither_o his_o brain_n or_o any_o other_o man_n can_v by_o a_o empty_a idea_n so_o diminish_v the_o world_n as_o that_o any_o particle_n of_o it_o may_v be_v conceive_v to_o vanish_v to_o vacuity_n nor_o less_o intolerable_o opposite_a to_o the_o propriety_n of_o nature_n be_v the_o maxim_n he_o insert_v of_o the_o translation_n of_o material_a thing_n into_o the_o proper_a residence_n or_o place_n of_o other_o not_o that_o it_o be_v deniable_a that_o body_n be_v alterable_o move_v or_o change_v by_o effect_n of_o rarifaction_n or_o condensation_n and_o other_o ordinary_a method_n of_o nature_n as_o to_o their_o manner_n of_o extension_n and_o figure_n but_o not_o as_o to_o the_o space_n that_o circumscribe_v their_o substance_n because_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o they_o for_o reason_n before_o mention_v to_o be_v natural_o provide_v for_o by_o any_o other_o room_n for_o their_o existence_n and_o thus_o if_o any_o receptacle_n or_o vessel_n be_v suppose_v fill_v with_o earth_n or_o water_n and_o those_o material_n afterward_o remove_v the_o air_n
will_v as_o complete_o replenish_v the_o same_o compass_n or_o space_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v fill_v by_o the_o other_o before_o the_o last_o example_n give_v by_o i_o aught_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o a_o preternatural_a or_o violent_a motion_n enforce_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o man_n or_o other_o accident_n by_o which_o a_o substance_n that_o may_v be_v precedent_o in_o its_o proper_a sphere_n or_o place_n of_o rest_n be_v forcible_o dispossess_v of_o its_o room_n by_o some_o other_o when_o nature_n to_o prevent_v vacuity_n her_o main_a abhorrence_n supply_v the_o place_n of_o the_o body_n irresistible_o remove_v with_o another_o substance_n which_o in_o her_o natural_a method_n be_v never_o effect_v by_o her_o ordinary_a alteration_n cause_v by_o generation_n corruption_n rarifaction_n condensation_n and_o the_o like_a or_o by_o which_o the_o more_o weighty_a body_n be_v expel_v by_o the_o light_a no_o more_o possible_a than_o that_o the_o earth_n or_o any_o part_n of_o it_o shall_v mount_v from_o its_o centre_n unto_o the_o ambient_fw-la air_n above_o it_o wherefore_o the_o general_a maxim_n of_o des-cartes_n by_o which_o he_o will_v infer_v the_o transition_n of_o body_n into_o the_o vicinity_n and-space_n of_o other_o be_v no_o less_o absurd_a than_o contradictory_n to_o the_o establish_v course_n and_o law_n of_o nature_n in_o order_n to_o her_o preservation_n of_o thing_n either_o as_o they_o move_v or_o rest_v which_o shall_v 〈◊〉_d otherwise_o admit_v or_o according_a to_o this_o author_n there_o must_v be_v a_o confuse_a interruption_n if_o not_o a_o penetration_n of_o body_n philosophical_o impossible_a not_o only_o of_o those_o that_o surround_v the_o earth_n we_o inhabit_v but_o also_o of_o the_o celestial_a luminary_n that_o immense_o move_v above_o our_o head_n if_o they_o revolve_v into_o high_a or_o low_a vicinity_n and_o orb_n than_o be_v natural_o their_o own_o so_o perplex_o inconsistent_a be_v the_o opinion_n of_o this_o writer_n with_o the_o being_n of_o whatsoever_o the_o world_n contain_v as_o incompatible_a to_o common_a understanding_n be_v the_o notion_n that_o he_o deliver_v in_o his_o 26_o particular_a where_o he_o undertake_v to_o prove_v that_o there_o be_v not_o more_o action_n require_v to_o motion_n than_o to_o rest_n which_o seem_v at_o first_o sight_n a_o paradox_n of_o a_o novel_a edition_n but_o have_v he_o serious_o consider_v after_o the_o inscribe_v of_o this_o sentiment_n and_o next_o have_v be_v ask_v whether_o his_o pen_n have_v not_o be_v more_o commodious_o enclose_v in_o his_o desk_n and_o his_o hand_n in_o his_o pocket_n than_o acttual_o employ_v when_o he_o write_v this_o uneasy_a sense_n he_o will_v have_v clear_o distinguish_v betwixt_o motion_n and_o rest_n as_o word_n that_o imply_v their_o difference_n both_o in_o name_n and_o nature_n and_o it_o be_v some_o wonder_n that_o des-cartes_n who_o large_o abound_v with_o fanciful_a nicety_n shall_v have_v so_o narrow_a a_o perception_n as_o not_o to_o discern_v the_o broad_a contrariety_n that_o interpret_v motion_n and_o rest_n sensible_o opposite_a to_o which_o purpose_n aristotle_n define_v rest_n as_o the_o privation_n of_o motion_n in_o whatsoever_o be_v natural_o apt_a to_o move_v wherefore_o the_o proper_a tendency_n that_o thing_n in_o motion_n have_v to_o acquiesce_v in_o their_o genuine_a place_n be_v render_v by_o some_o philosopher_n as_o their_o final_a perfection_n because_o nothing_o can_v be_v say_v to_o move_v but_o it_o do_v also_o to_o its_o utmost_a power_n expedite_a its_o innate_a propensity_n to_o be_v sedate_n in_o its_o due_a station_n if_o a_o stone_n fall_v from_o any_o considerable_a height_n experience_n assure_v that_o it_o swift_a move_v when_o near_o to_o the_o earth_n the_o centre_n of_o its_o be_v but_o of_o its_o self_n incapable_a of_o active_a movement_n when_o it_o come_v to_o its_o rest_a place_n all_o which_o be_v heterogeneous_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o this_o author_n who_o allow_v to_o the_o acquiesence_n of_o any_o thing_n no_o less_o motion_n than_o it_o have_v when_o it_o move_v the_o instance_n he_o give_v be_v because_o we_o persuade_v ourselves_o that_o our_o body_n at_o our_o will_n move_v and_o rest_v for_o no_o other_o reason_n than_o that_o they_o adhere_v to_o the_o ground_n in_o be_v heavy_a and_o continue_v to_o say_v that_o our_o corporeal_a weight_n and_o other_o cause_n not_o animadvert_v by_o we_o resist_v the_o motion_n that_o we_o will_v incite_v in_o our_o member_n effect_v our_o fatigue_n or_o weariness_n whilst_o we_o impute_v more_o action_n or_o great_a force_n to_o instigate_v our_o motion_n than_o to_o cause_v it_o to_o cease_v here_o he_o create_v a_o idea_n not_o unlike_a to_o the_o poetical_a fable_n of_o ixion_n embrace_v of_o a_o cloud_n instead_o of_o juno_n for_o what_o can_v be_v more_o obscure_a to_o sensible_a conception_n than_o to_o infer_v as_o he_o do_v that_o the_o body_n by_o suspend_v of_o its_o motion_n do_v as_o indefatigable_o move_v as_o when_o tire_v by_o action_n which_o be_v much_o the_o same_o as_o if_o he_o have_v undertake_v to_o prove_v that_o it_o be_v possible_a for_o a_o man_n to_o feel_v as_o uneasy_a a_o movement_n sit_v still_o as_o when_o he_o be_v weary_a of_o walk_v nor_o be_v the_o weight_n of_o the_o animate_v body_n as_o to_o itself_o or_o as_o it_o may_v be_v disease_a by_o motion_n the_o only_a cause_n of_o the_o appetite_n it_o have_v to_o be_v relieve_v or_o ease_v by_o rest_n but_o as_o nature_n compel_v it_o in_o be_v ponderous_a to_o promote_v its_o low_a acquiescence_n in_o its_o immovable_a place_n essential_o centre_v in_o the_o bosom_n of_o the_o earth_n as_o the_o body_n have_v room_n or_o capacity_n to_o descend_v nor_o will_v its_o motion_n till_o thither_o arrive_v be_v impedit_v or_o fatigue_v by_o the_o labour_n of_o its_o corporeal_a part_n any_o more_o than_o a_o stone_n as_o it_o fall_v downward_o can_v be_v weary_a of_o the_o motion_n of_o its_o substance_n so_o total_o irresistible_a be_v the_o power_n of_o nature_n that_o no_o long_a appropriate_n either_o rest_n or_o life_n to_o any_o individual_a thing_n than_o be_v necessary_o consistent_a with_o its_o place_n and_o be_v if_o by_o her_o indulgence_n she_o have_v impower_v mankind_n and_o other_o animate_v creature_n with_o corporeal_a faculty_n and_o part_n whereby_o they_o may_v diverse_o execute_v their_o local_a movement_n as_o her_o gracious_a distinction_n and_o necessary_a endearment_n peculiar_o confer_v for_o the_o convenient_a support_n and_o continual_a subsistence_n of_o live_v individual_n it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o gross_a alloy_n of_o their_o bodily_a composition_n thus_o the_o body_n of_o man_n or_o animal_n may_v move_v on_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n or_o by_o the_o extraordinary_a energency_n of_o life_n be_v exalt_v towards_o a_o mountain_n top_n when_o their_o corporeal_a substance_n can_v they_o depart_v from_o the_o conduct_n of_o life_n will_v with_o far_o more_o acceleration_n tumble_v downward_o let_v a_o man_n of_o the_o most_o expert_a and_o vigorous_a agility_n take_v a_o leap_v upward_o his_o person_n shall_v come_v to_o the_o ground_n by_o swift_a and_o easy_a degree_n than_o his_o activity_n by_o its_o utmost_a force_n can_v ascend_v wherefore_o it_o be_v no_o painful_a action_n as_o this_o author_n insinuate_v by_o which_o a_o live_a substance_n acquire_v its_o rest_n but_o rather_o a_o natural_a and_o irresistible_a motion_n that_o incline_v it_o to_o attain_v its_o proper_a residence_n which_o proceed_v from_o no_o other_o cause_o than_o the_o quantitative_a magnitude_n and_o weight_n that_o impose_v the_o descent_n of_o every_o corporeal_a thing_n as_o near_o as_o it_o can_v be_v promote_v to_o the_o inferior_a place_n of_o its_o repose_n if_o a_o feather_n fall_v from_o any_o height_n allow_v for_o the_o hindrance_n that_o its_o levity_n may_v receive_v from_o the_o commotion_n of_o the_o air_n it_o will_v descend_v no_o less_o proportionable_o to_o its_o weight_n than_o a_o lump_n of_o lead_n must_v do_v if_o drop_v from_o the_o same_o altitude_n and_o this_o be_v mathematical_o certain_a because_o no_o substance_n whatever_o can_v be_v say_v to_o move_v but_o as_o it_o have_v commensurable_a part_n these_o example_n be_v sufficient_a to_o totter_v his_o argument_n on_o the_o fund_z he_o erect_v for_o they_o of_o which_o there_o remain_v one_o that_o he_o conclude_v this_o head_n with_o and_o in_o his_o sense_n very_o apposite_a to_o his_o purpose_n i_o wish_v that_o i_o have_v so_o find_v it_o because_o i_o love_v not_o to_o dispute_v where_o it_o can_v reasonable_o be_v avoid_v his_o word_n be_v these_o there_o be_v as_o much_o action_n require_v to_o the_o remove_n of_o a_o ship_n that_o stand_v still_o on_o water_n any_o length_n forward_a as_o it_o be_v to_o move_v it_o as_o far_o backward_a from_o whence_o he_o will_v conclude_v that_o a_o
that_o all_o motion_n do_v of_o itself_o proceed_v in_o a_o right_a line_n it_o be_v broad_o untrue_a if_o consider_v that_o it_o be_v no_o less_o natural_o than_o mathematical_o certain_a that_o whatsoever_o move_v must_v be_v progressive_a with_o the_o proper_a superficies_n and_o space_n in_o every_o kind_a that_o appertain_v to_o its_o substance_n when_o a_o man_n walk_v do_v he_o not_o suitable_o move_v to_o the_o height_n breadth_n and_o depth_n which_o at_o that_o instant_a expose_v the_o proportion_n of_o his_o figure_n the_o same_o may_v be_v affirm_v of_o the_o motion_n of_o animate_v or_o unanimate_v body_n on_o which_o ground_n geometrician_n determine_v that_o a_o line_n of_o itself_o have_v no_o commensurable_a proportion_n compare_v to_o a_o superficies_n and_o therefore_o to_o no_o substantial_a velocity_n or_o motion_n in_o any_o consideration_n otherwise_o than_o as_o betwixt_o two_o different_a superficies_n line_n may_v be_v allow_v a_o relative_n proportion_n as_o in_o square_n parallellogram_n and_o other_o figure_n that_o assimilate_v in_o height_n and_o breadth_n wherefore_o to_o assert_v as_o he_o do_v that_o by_o intendment_n of_o nature_n all_o corporeal_a motion_n be_v comprehend_v in_o a_o straight_a line_n be_v all_o one_o as_o to_o affirm_v that_o a_o mathematical_a line_n which_o by_o euclid_n be_v define_v to_o consist_v mere_o of_o point_n that_o have_v no_o part_n otherwise_o then_o suppose_v shall_v single_o measure_v a_o superficies_n the_o continent_n of_o body_n not_o but_o in_o a_o genuine_a philosophical_a sense_n a_o material_a composition_n may_v have_v a_o direct_a motion_n allow_v its_o requisite_a extension_n place_n and_o superficies_n transfer_v with_o it_o either_o upward_o or_o downward_o according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o its_o substance_n but_o no_o other_o lineal_a rectitude_n as_o be_v already_o demonstrate_v where_o i_o instanced_a the_o natural_a tendency_n that_o thing_n light_a or_o ponderous_n have_v to_o 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