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body_n nature_n soul_n unite_v 6,882 5 9.6339 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A29091 The doctrine of the fathers and schools consider'd. Part the first concerning the articles of a trinity of divine persons, and the unity of God, in answer to the animadversions on the Dean of St. Paul's vindication of the doctrine of the holy and ever blessed Trinity ... / by J.B., AM, presbyter of the Church of England. J. B. (John Braddocke), 1556-1719. 1695 (1695) Wing B4100; ESTC R32576 124,476 190

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the_o utmost_a their_o hypothesis_n will_v allow_v they_o to_o pretend_v to_o be_v that_o the_o humane_a nature_n of_o christ_n be_v not_o a_o distinct_a person_n from_o the_o person_n of_o the_o word_n according_a to_o the_o schoolman_n the_o humane_a nature_n of_o christ_n subsist_v and_o be_v a_o principium_fw-la quod_fw-la of_o all_o its_o own_o action_n equal_o with_o the_o humane_a nature_n of_o any_o other_o humane_a person_n they_o seem_v to_o i_o to_o strive_v to_o disguise_v the_o heresy_n of_o nestorius_n by_o say_v that_o the_o humane_a nature_n of_o christ_n be_v not_o a_o distinct_a person_n from_o the_o person_n of_o the_o word_n because_o it_o subsist_v by_o the_o subsistence_n or_o personality_n of_o the_o word_n to_o explain_v this_o a_o little_a the_o schoolman_n who_o under_o pain_n of_o heresy_n assert_v but_o one_o singular_a absolute_a substance_n in_o the_o trinity_n find_v a_o great_a and_o almost_o insuperable_a difficulty_n so_o to_o explain_v the_o incarnation_n that_o only_o the_o person_n of_o the_o word_n and_o not_o the_o whole_a trinity_n be_v incarnate_v or_o become_v man._n this_o be_v a_o obvious_a enquiry_n what_o it_o be_v which_o be_v immediate_o unite_v to_o the_o humane_a nature_n of_o christ_n so_o as_o to_o denominate_v christ_n both_o god_n and_o man_n to_o assert_v that_o the_o singular_a common_a divine_a nature_n be_v immediate_o unite_v to_o the_o humane_a nature_n be_v to_o assert_v the_o incarnation_n of_o the_o whole_a trinity_n since_o whatever_o belong_v to_o the_o common_a divine_a nature_n immediate_o belong_v equal_o to_o the_o whole_a trinity_n it_o remain_v therefore_o according_a to_o they_o that_o only_o the_o mode_n of_o subsistence_n of_o the_o word_n be_v immediate_o unite_v to_o the_o humane_a nature_n this_o answer_n have_v visible_o many_o difficulty_n in_o it_o which_o may_v be_v consider_v hereafter_o now_o i_o be_o only_a to_o inquire_v how_o it_o deny_v the_o humane_a nature_n of_o 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nature_n of_o christ_n be_v assume_v into_o the_o personal_a subsistence_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d whereupon_o the_o composition_n and_o constitution_n of_o a_o man_n will_v be_v a_o hypostatick_a union_n between_o soul_n and_o body_n which_o i_o suppose_v no_o body_n will_v be_v either_o so_o bold_a or_o absurd_a as_o to_o affirm_v all_o divine_n account_v a_o hypostatical_a union_n so_o peculiar_a to_o christ_n person_n as_o not_o to_o be_v admit_v in_o any_o other_o person_n or_o be_v whatsoever_o for_o a_o hypostatick_a union_n and_o a_o hypostatick_a composition_n viz._n such_o a_o one_o as_o make_v a_o compound_n hypostasis_fw-la be_v quite_o different_a thing_n and_o this_o author_n shall_v in_o due_a time_n be_v teach_v so_o much_o if_o he_o have_v any_o thing_n to_o object_n against_o it_o the_o compiler_n of_o the_o athanasian_n creed_n have_v in_o this_o speak_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n for_o as_o the_o reasonable_a soul_n and_o flesh_n 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nature_n second_o 2._o obj._n 2._o if_o the_o constitution_n of_o a_o man_n be_v a_o hypostatick_a union_n than_o a_o hypostatick_a union_n and_o a_o hypostatick_a composition_n viz._n such_o a_o one_o as_o make_v a_o compound_n hypostasis_fw-la will_v not_o be_v quite_o different_a thing_n then_o the_o hypostatick_a union_n in_o christ_n will_v be_v also_o a_o hypostatick_a composition_n and_o then_o the_o person_n of_o christ_n will_v be_v a_o compound_n hypostasis_fw-la well_o and_o what_o follow_v from_o all_o this_o why_o nothing_o but_o a_o threaten_n of_o the_o animadverter_n that_o in_o due_a time_n we_o shall_v be_v teach_v the_o falsehood_n of_o all_o this_o but_o not_o to_o await_v his_o due_a time_n i_o answer_v that_o to_o say_v that_o the_o hypostatick_a union_n in_o christ_n be_v also_o a_o hypostatick_a composition_n or_o which_o be_v the_o same_o that_o christ_n be_v a_o compound_n hypostasis_fw-la be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v a_o paradox_n that_o it_o be_v the_o receive_a language_n not_o only_o of_o the_o greek_a father_n but_o of_o the_o council_n syn._n 5a._o constantin_n can._n 4._o sancti_fw-la patres_fw-la docuerunt_fw-la unitatem_fw-la dei_fw-la verbi_fw-la ad_fw-la carnem_fw-la animatam_fw-la anima_fw-la rationali_fw-la &_o intellectuali_fw-la secundum_fw-la compositionem_fw-la theodori_n autem_fw-la &_o nestorii_n sequaces_fw-la divisione_n gaudentes_fw-la affectualem_fw-la unitatem_fw-la introducunt_fw-la sancta_fw-la dei_fw-la verò_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la utriusque_fw-la perfidioe_fw-la impietatem_fw-la ejiciens_fw-la unitionem_fw-la dei_fw-la verbi_fw-la ad_fw-la carnem_fw-la secundum_fw-la compositionem_fw-la confitetur_fw-la vide_fw-la can._n 7_o huius_fw-la concilii_fw-la 232._o lib._n 3._o de_fw-fr trin._n cap._n 3._o sect_n 12._o p._n 232._o hear_v petavius_n confession_n christi_fw-la domini_fw-la hypostasin_n sive_fw-la personam_fw-la à_fw-la plerisque_fw-la patribus_fw-la dici_fw-la compositam_fw-la ex_fw-la naturis_fw-la duabus_fw-la ut_fw-la ab_fw-la cyrillo_n damasceno_n maximo_fw-la &_o aliis_fw-la to_o which_o add_v what_o the_o learned_a suarez_n have_v observe_v 193._o suarez_n de_fw-fr
incarn_n q._n 2._o disp_n 6._o sect_n 4._o p._n 194._o ibid._n p._n 193._o alii_fw-la patres_fw-la licet_fw-la non_fw-la apertè_fw-la utantur_fw-la nomine_fw-la compositionis_fw-la aliis_fw-la tamen_fw-la quoe_v perinde_v esse_fw-la videntur_fw-la utuntur_fw-la ut_fw-la adunationis_fw-la copulationis_fw-la ex_fw-la duobus_fw-la conjunctionis_fw-la etc._n etc._n illa_fw-la vero_fw-la particula_fw-la ex_fw-la planè_fw-la designat_fw-la compositionem_fw-la the_o phrase_n of_o the_o hypostatick_a union_n be_v most_o opposite_a to_o the_o heresy_n of_o eutyches_n who_o believe_v that_o there_o be_v not_o a_o union_n of_o two_o nature_n but_o a_o confusion_n of_o one_o of_o they_o but_o the_o phrase_n of_o the_o hypostatick_a composition_n be_v most_o opposite_a to_o the_o nestorian_a heresy_n who_o assert_v a_o kind_n of_o hypostatic_a union_n that_o be_v a_o union_n of_o two_o person_n and_o deny_v that_o christ_n god_n and_o man_n be_v one_o person_n compound_v of_o two_o nature_n the_o animadverter_n show_v his_o skill_n in_o this_o controversy_n to_o oppose_v these_o two_o phrase_n and_o to_o condemn_v that_o phrase_n of_o a_o hypostatick_a composition_n which_o the_o church_n have_v receive_v as_o great_a a_o opiniator_n as_o the_o animadverter_n be_v i_o believe_v he_o will_v scarce_o have_v the_o confidence_n to_o say_v that_o he_o can_v teach_v these_o great_a father_n of_o the_o church_n how_o to_o speak_v in_o this_o mystery_n i_o promise_v faithful_o to_o attend_v he_o when_o ever_o he_o begin_v the_o soul_n be_v a_o part_n can_v possible_o be_v a_o person_n 5._o p._n 75._o lin_v 4._o n._n 5._o forasmuch_o as_o a_o part_n be_v a_o incomplete_a be_v and_o therefore_o in_o the_o very_a nature_n of_o it_o be_v design_v for_o the_o completion_n of_o something_o else_o must_v subsist_v in_o and_o by_o the_o subsistence_n of_o the_o whole_a but_o a_o person_n import_v the_o most_o complete_a degree_n and_o mode_n of_o be_v as_o subsist_v whole_o by_o itself_o and_o not_o in_o or_o by_o any_o other_o either_o as_o a_o subject_n of_o inherence_n or_o dependence_n so_o that_o it_o be_v a_o direct_a contradiction_n to_o the_o very_a definition_n and_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n for_o the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v a_o part_n and_o a_o person_n too_o and_o consequent_o that_o which_o make_v the_o soul_n a_o part_n do_v irrefragable_o prove_v it_o not_o to_o be_v a_o person_n i_o answer_v that_o to_o be_v a_o part_n and_o a_o person_n in_o a_o simple_a person_n in_o a_o person_n consist_v of_o one_o nature_n i_o confess_v to_o be_v contradictious_a and_o impossible_a two_o to_o be_v the_o inferior_a part_n in_o a_o compound_a person_n to_o be_v in_o any_o action_n a_o instrument_n a_o principium_fw-la quo_fw-la as_o the_o body_n in_o the_o mix_a action_n of_o sense_n be_v to_o the_o soul_n be_v contradictory_n to_o the_o notion_n of_o a_o person_n a_o person_n as_o such_o be_v the_o principium_fw-la quod_fw-la of_o all_o the_o action_n which_o proceed_v from_o it_o but_o to_o be_v the_o superior_a part_n in_o such_o composition_n be_v very_o compatible_a with_o the_o personality_n of_o such_o superior_a nature_n for_o such_o superior_a nature_n may_v very_o well_o retain_v its_o own_o proper_a mode_n of_o subsistence_n if_o we_o explain_v personality_n with_o the_o school_n such_o a_o superior_a nature_n retain_v all_o the_o perfection_n all_o the_o natural_a perfection_n of_o a_o whole_a and_o complete_a be_v be_v a_o principium_fw-la quod_fw-la not_o only_o of_o its_o own_o natural_a action_n but_o of_o the_o mix_a action_n of_o the_o whole_a compound_v hypostasis_fw-la such_o a_o superior_a nature_n may_v be_v a_o person_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n in_o a_o large_a acceptation_n of_o the_o term_n a_o part_n that_o be_v a_o part_n as_o aristotle_n define_v that_o term_n 25._o arist_n 4._o met._n cap._n 25._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o into_o which_o any_o thing_n be_v divide_v or_o of_o which_o that_o consist_v 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〈◊〉_d be_v the_o name_n of_o the_o most_o unnatural_a compound_n and_o mixture_n the_o same_o answer_n will_v satisfy_v both_o objection_n to_o confound_v the_o two_o nature_n of_o god_n and_o man_n or_o of_o soul_n and_o body_n will_v confess_o make_v the_o most_o unnatural_a compound_n and_o mixture_n but_o we_o maintain_v a_o union_n in_o both_o case_n and_o not_o a_o confusion_n the_o divine_a nature_n retain_v all_o the_o perfection_n of_o a_o divine_a person_n in_o the_o composition_n and_o the_o human_a nature_n by_o the_o composition_n lose_v none_o of_o the_o natural_a perfection_n of_o the_o human_a nature_n it_o can_v indeed_o proper_o be_v call_v by_o the_o metaphysical_a name_n of_o a_o suppositum_fw-la as_o become_v a_o instrument_n a_o principium_fw-la quo_fw-la to_o the_o superior_a divine_a nature_n but_o then_o thereby_o it_o become_v capable_a of_o be_v a_o instrument_n in_o the_o noble_a act_n of_o the_o mediatorial_n office_n which_o subsist_v by_o itself_o it_o 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for_o that_o be_v when_o two_o being_n which_z differ_v toto_fw-la genere_fw-la as_o substance_n and_o accident_n be_v unite_v such_o a_o union_n say_v they_o be_v accidental_a and_o consequent_o the_o compositum_fw-la not_o vnum_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la but_o vnum_fw-la per_fw-la accidens_fw-la or_o when_o two_o complete_a being_n be_v unite_v as_o in_o all_o artificial_a work_n where_o each_o part_n be_v a_o distinct_a suppositum_fw-la which_o be_v more_o proper_o call_v aggregatum_fw-la per_fw-la accidens_fw-la but_o the_o divine_a and_o human_a nature_n the_o soul_n and_o body_n differ_v not_o toto_fw-la genere_fw-la each_o be_v substance_n and_o so_o be_v capable_a of_o a_o substantial_a union_n which_o suffice_v to_o denominate_v the_o compositum_fw-la vnum_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la and_o not_o vnum_fw-la per_fw-la accidens_fw-la again_o the_o divine_a nature_n be_v and_o remain_v complete_a in_o the_o composition_n the_o humane_a nature_n subsist_v ad_fw-la modum_fw-la partis_fw-la in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o part_n of_o a_o instrument_n in_o the_o
composition_n so_o be_v the_o soul_n complete_a and_o the_o human_a body_n the_o instrument_n or_o incomplete_a in_o the_o constitution_n of_o man_n so_o that_o according_a to_o the_o strict_a rule_n of_o philosophy_n both_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o man_n be_v vnum_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la not_o vnum_fw-la per_fw-la accidens_fw-la three_o as_o little_a can_v i_o allow_v the_o animadverter_n that_o every_o vnum_fw-la per_fw-la accidens_fw-la must_v be_v a_o unnatural_a compound_v according_a to_o these_o philosopher_n a_o learned_a man_n a_o pious_a man_n be_v vnum_fw-la per_fw-la accidens_fw-la ought_v we_o therefore_o to_o avoid_v piety_n and_o learning_n that_o we_o may_v not_o become_v a_o unnatural_a compound_v four_o the_o union_n of_o a_o subject_a and_o its_o adjunct_n be_v according_a to_o all_o philosopher_n a_o accidental_a union_n the_o adjunct_n as_o i_o observe_v before_o predicate_v of_o the_o subject_a more_fw-mi accidentis_fw-la this_o objection_n therefore_o fall_v strong_a upon_o his_o own_o head_n who_o deny_v the_o human_a nature_n of_o christ_n to_o be_v a_o part_n of_o christ_n and_o affirm_v that_o it_o be_v a_o adjunct_n to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o word_n cap._n 1._o n._n 10_o which_o be_v in_o consequence_n to_o affirm_v that_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v vnum_fw-la per_fw-la accidens_fw-la 7._o p._n 76._o lin_v 4._o n._n 7._o if_o the_o soul_n in_o a_o state_n of_o separation_n from_o the_o body_n be_v a_o person_n than_o it_o be_v either_o the_o same_o person_n which_o the_o man_n himself_o be_v while_o he_o be_v live_v and_o in_o the_o body_n or_o it_o be_v another_o person_n but_o to_o assert_v either_o of_o they_o be_v extreme_o absurd_a and_o therefore_o equal_o absurd_a that_o the_o soul_n in_o such_o a_o state_n shall_v be_v a_o person_n etc._n etc._n this_o also_o be_v a_o socinian_n objection_n the_o animadverter_n may_v be_v satisfy_v that_o no_o wise_a man_n will_v choose_v the_o late_a part_n of_o the_o disjunction_n viz._n that_o the_o soul_n in_o a_o state_n of_o separation_n be_v a_o different_a person_n from_o the_o man_n himself_o or_o that_o the_o word_n before_o the_o incarnation_n be_v a_o different_a person_n from_o christ_n god_n and_o man_n or_o the_o word_n incarnate_v for_o the_o objection_n be_v equal_a against_o both_o article_n as_o by_o a_o small_a variation_n of_o the_o immediate_a follow_a word_n will_v appear_v and_o first_o it_o be_v absurd_a to_o affirm_v it_o to_o be_v the_o same_o person_n for_o a_o person_n compound_v of_o soul_n and_o body_n as_o a_o man_n be_v and_o a_o simple_a uncompounded_a person_n as_o the_o soul_n if_o a_o person_n at_o all_o must_v needs_o be_v can_v never_o be_v numerical_o one_o and_o the_o same_o for_o that_o differ_v from_o one_o another_o as_o simple_z and_o compound_v they_o differ_v as_o two_o thing_n whereof_o one_o imply_v a_o contradiction_n and_o negation_n of_o the_o other_o a_o compound_v as_o such_o including_z in_o it_o several_a part_n compound_v it_o and_o a_o simple_a be_v utter_o exclude_v all_o part_n and_o composition_n so_o that_o if_o a_o man_n while_o alive_a be_v one_o person_n and_o his_o soul_n after_o death_n be_v a_o person_n too_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o the_o soul_n to_o be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o person_n with_o the_o man._n and_o first_o it_o be_v absurd_a to_o affirm_v it_o to_o be_v the_o same_o person_n for_o a_o person_n compound_v of_o the_o divine_a and_o human_a nature_n as_o christ_n be_v and_o a_o simple_a uncompounded_a person_n as_o the_o word_n be_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v can_v never_o be_v numerical_o one_o and_o the_o same_o for_o that_o differ_v from_o one_o another_o as_o simple_z and_o compound_v they_o differ_v as_o two_o thing_n whereof_o one_o imply_v a_o contradiction_n and_o negation_n of_o the_o other_o a_o compound_v as_o such_o including_z in_o it_o several_a part_n and_o a_o simple_a be_v utter_o exclude_v all_o part_n and_o composition_n so_o that_o if_o christ_n god_n and_o man_n be_v one_o person_n and_o the_o word_n before_o his_o incarnation_n be_v a_o person_n too_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o the_o word_n before_o the_o incarnation_n to_o be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o person_n with_o christ_n god_n and_o man._n now_o thanks_o be_v to_o god_n this_o formidable_a objection_n of_o the_o socinian_o and_o the_o animadverter_n be_v found_v upon_o a_o mistake_n in_o philosophy_n viz._n that_o those_o thing_n which_o differ_v from_o one_o another_o as_o simple_z and_o compound_v differ_v as_o two_o thing_n whereof_o one_o imply_v a_o contradiction_n and_o negation_n of_o the_o other_o there_o may_v be_v a_o thousand_o instance_n bring_v to_o confute_v this_o pretend_a axiom_n a_o man_n learned_a be_v the_o same_o man_n with_o himself_o before_o he_o be_v learn_v and_o yet_o in_o the_o confession_n of_o all_o philosopher_n a_o man_n and_o a_o man_n learned_a differ_v as_o simple_a and_o compound_v a_o man_n learned_a be_v a_o accidental_a compositum_fw-la a_o vnum_fw-la per_fw-la accidens_fw-la so_o a_o man_n clothe_v be_v the_o same_o man_n with_o himself_o naked_a and_o yet_o a_o man_n clothe_v and_o a_o man_n naked_a differ_v as_o simple_a and_o compound_v a_o soul_n in_o a_o state_n of_o separation_n be_v the_o same_o soul_n with_o the_o soul_n clothe_v with_o a_o human_a body_n i_o be_o ashamed_a to_o be_v oblige_v to_o prove_v so_o plain_a a_o conclusion_n in_o a_o hypostatical_a union_n the_o inferior_a nature_n be_v so_o far_o a_o adjunct_n to_o the_o superior_a nature_n that_o what_o the_o word_n be_v before_o the_o incarnation_n or_o the_o soul_n before_o its_o clothing_n with_o a_o body_n the_o same_o each_o remain_v after_o the_o union_n or_o conjunction_n it_o be_v in_o some_o sense_n a_o part_n otherwise_o the_o union_n can_v not_o be_v substantial_a but_o accidental_a the_o word_n can_v with_o no_o more_o propriety_n be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o man_n than_o a_o man_n may_v be_v denominate_v a_o evil_a angel_n because_o he_o be_v possess_v of_o such_o have_v the_o divine_a and_o human_a nature_n of_o christ_n be_v confound_v or_o the_o soul_n and_o body_n of_o man_n so_o mix_v as_o to_o have_v denominate_v the_o compositum_fw-la of_o a_o different_a nature_n from_o the_o component_a part_n then_o the_o word_n and_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d can_v not_o be_v one_o person_n nor_o the_o soul_n and_o the_o man_n the_o same_o person_n but_o we_o maintain_v a_o hypostatical_a union_n and_o not_o a_o confusion_n of_o substance_n or_o nature_n that_o which_o have_v obscure_v the_o analogy_n betwixt_o the_o union_n of_o the_o two_o nature_n in_o the_o one_o person_n of_o christ_n and_o of_o the_o soul_n and_o body_n in_o man_n be_v for_o that_o in_o this_o latter_a instance_n custom_n have_v prevail_v with_o we_o to_o say_v that_o a_o human_a person_n have_v but_o one_o viz._n a_o human_a nature_n whereas_o a_o human_a person_n proper_o consist_v of_o two_o unconfounded_a nature_n the_o nature_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o body_n be_v not_o confound_v in_o the_o hypostatical_a composition_n of_o man._n the_o learned_a damascen_n 3._o vide_fw-la damasc_n lib._n 3_o de_fw-fr ortho_n fide_fw-la cap._n 3._o if_o i_o remember_v aright_o give_v the_o reason_n of_o this_o form_n of_o speech_n because_o we_o see_v many_o distinct_a person_n possess_v the_o same_o common_a nature_n whence_o we_o say_v that_o two_o or_o more_o human_a person_n be_v of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o nature_n as_o also_o that_o if_o the_o holy_a spirit_n have_v be_v incarnate_v equal_o with_o the_o word_n we_o may_v have_v say_v that_o the_o word_n incarnate_a be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o the_o holy_a ghost_n incarnate_a to_o conclude_v all_o philosopher_n assert_v that_o a_o totum_fw-la differ_v only_a ratione_fw-la from_o all_o its_o part_n unite_v if_o therefore_o it_o be_v possible_a for_o the_o superior_a part_n in_o a_o hypostatick_a union_n to_o retain_v all_o the_o natural_a perfection_n of_o a_o suppositum_fw-la in_o the_o composition_n and_o for_o a_o inferior_a part_n to_o be_v unite_v to_o the_o superior_a without_o confusion_n of_o its_o nature_n and_o yet_o not_o as_o a_o distinct_a suppositum_fw-la but_o as_o a_o instrumentum_fw-la or_o principium_fw-la quo_fw-la to_o the_o superior_a part_n it_o will_v then_o evident_o follow_v that_o the_o whole_a compositum_fw-la be_v but_o one_o suppositum_fw-la but_o one_o person_n and_o the_o very_a same_o person_n which_o the_o superior_a part_n be_v before_o the_o composition_n and_o that_o a_o simple_a and_o compound_a person_n be_v in_o such_o instance_n not_o two_o person_n but_o one_o and_o the_o same_o person_n differ_v not_o real_o but_o modal_o from_o himself_o by_o such_o difference_n by_o which_o a_o learned_a man_n differ_v from_o himself_o before_o he_o be_v learned_a and_n here_o i_o