and_o parallel_v to_o the_o equator_fw-la be_v term_v parallel_n of_o latitude_n but_o beside_o those_o actual_o inscribe_v we_o be_v to_o conceive_v the_o globe_n as_o furnish_v with_o a_o vast_a multitude_n of_o such_o circle_n for_o every_o degree_n of_o latitude_n yea_o and_o every_o sixty_v part_n of_o each_o degree_n be_v suppose_v to_o have_v a_o imaginary_a parallel_n circle_n pass_v through_o the_o same_o but_o since_o latitude_n as_o aforesaid_a be_v the_o distance_n from_o the_o equator_fw-la to_o either_o of_o the_o pole_n it_o from_o hence_o follow_v that_o the_o great_a latitude_n consist_v of_o 90_o degree_n now_o correspondent_a to_o each_o of_o those_o degree_n or_o the_o 1_o 360_o of_o a_o great_a circle_n in_o the_o heaven_n be_v a_o certain_a space_n of_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o be_v every_o where_o of_o the_o same_o extent_n in_o itself_o but_o different_a in_o its_o number_n of_o part_n according_a to_o the_o different_a reckon_n of_o various_a country_n to_o know_v the_o say_v different_a number_n of_o part_n of_o what_o sort_n soever_o whether_o they_o be_v miles_n league_n or_o other_o measure_n correspond_v to_o one_o degree_n in_o the_o heaven_n be_v absolute_o necessary_a for_o the_o right_a understanding_n of_o the_o true_a distance_n of_o place_n in_o different_a country_n we_o shall_v therefore_o illustrate_v the_o same_o and_o that_o by_o the_o follow_a table_n answerable_a to_o one_o degree_n be_v common_a italian_a english_a and_o turkish_a miles_n 60_o ordinary_a french_a league_n 20_o spanish_a mile_n according_a to_o vulgar_a reckon_n 17½_n german_n dutch_a danish_a and_o great_a poland_n miles_n 15_o mile_n usual_a in_o swedeland_n 12_o mile_n usual_a in_o hungary_n 10_o the_o verst_n of_o muscovy_n 80_o persian_a arabtan_a and_o egyptian_a parasanga_n 20_o the_o indian_a cos._n 24_o the_o stade_n of_o china_n 250_o the_o inks_n of_o japan_n 400_o but_o here_o note_v that_o though_o these_o be_v the_o most_o remarkable_a measure_n of_o distance_n throughout_o the_o inhabit_a world_n with_o their_o respective_a proportion_n to_o one_o degree_n in_o the_o heaven_n yet_o we_o be_v not_o to_o imagine_v that_o these_o measure_n be_v of_o the_o same_o extent_n in_o the_o various_a province_n of_o the_o same_o country_n as_o be_v evident_a from_o the_o different_a length_n of_o league_n in_o different_a part_n of_o france_n as_o also_o the_o diversity_n of_o miles_n in_o the_o south_n and_o north_n of_o england_n def._n 15._o longitude_n be_v the_o distance_n from_o the_o first_o meridian_n and_o measure_v upon_o the_o equator_fw-la in_o reckon_v the_o various_a degree_n of_o longitude_n which_o be_v 360_o in_o all_o you_o be_v to_o begin_v at_o the_o first_o meridian_n wherever_o it_o be_v and_o to_o proceed_v upon_o the_o equator_fw-la quite_o round_o the_o globe_n correspondent_n to_o each_o of_o those_o degree_n in_o the_o equator_fw-la as_o to_o degree_n of_o latitude_n on_o the_o meridian_n be_v sixty_o italian_a mile_n or_o twenty_o french_a league_n according_a to_o vulgar_a calculation_n but_o this_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v only_o of_o place_n exact_o under_o the_o equator_fw-la for_o the_o true_a distance_n between_o two_o place_n lie_v due_a east_n and_o west_n in_o any_o considerable_a latitude_n be_v far_o less_o in_o miles_n than_o between_o other_o two_o place_n lie_v exact_o under_o the_o equator_fw-la and_o likewise_o under_o the_o same_o meridian_n the_o reason_n of_o which_o be_v most_o evident_a namely_o the_o approach_a of_o the_o meridian_n near_a and_o near_o to_o one_o another_o till_o at_o last_o they_o unite_v all_o in_o the_o pole_n but_o that_o you_o may_v ready_o find_v the_o true_a distance_n in_o miles_n from_o east_n to_o west_n between_o any_o two_o place_n in_o any_o parallel_n of_o latitude_n we_o shall_v here_o subjoin_v the_o follow_a table_n in_o which_o be_v set_v down_o to_o every_o degree_n of_o latitude_n the_o exact_a number_n of_o miles_n and_o sixty_v part_n of_o a_o mile_n that_o be_v answerable_a to_o one_o degree_n in_o the_o equator_fw-la still_o allow_v sixty_o italian_a mile_n to_o such_o a_o degree_n lat._n m._n s_o lat._n m_o s_z lat_z m._n s_o lat._n m._n s_o 0_o 60_o 00_o 23_o 55_o 12_o 46_o 41_o 40_o 69_o 21_o 32_o 1_o 59_o 56_o 24_o 54_o 48_o 47_o 41_o 00_o 70_o 20_o 32_o 2_o 59_o 54_o 25_o 54_o 24_o 48_o 40_o 08_o 71_o 19_o 32_o 3_o 59_o 52_o 26_o 54_o 00_o 49_o 39_o 20_o 72_o 18_o 32_o 4_o 59_o 50_o 27_o 53_o 28_o 50_o 38_o 32_o 73_o 17_o 32_o 5_o 59_o 46_o 28_o 53_o 00_o 51_o 37_o 44_o 74_o 16_o 32_o 6_o 59_o 40_o 29_o 52_o 28_o 52_o 37_o 00_o 75_o 15_o 32_o 7_o 59_o 37_o 30_o 51_o 56_o 53_o 36_o 08_o 76_o 14_o 32_o 8_o 59_o 24_o 31_o 51_o 24_o 54_o 35_o 26_o 77_o 13_o 32_o 9_o 59_o 10_o 32_o 50_o 52_o 55_o 34_o 24_o 78_o 12_o 32_o 10_o 59_o 00_o 33_o 50_o 20_o 56_o 33_o 32_o 79_o 11_o 28_o 11_o 58_o 52_o 34_o 49_o 44_o 57_o 32_o 40_o 80_o 10_o 24_o 12_o 58_o 40_o 35_o 49_o 08_o 58_o 31_o 48_o 81_o 9_o 20_o 13_o 58_o 28_o 36_o 48_o 32_o 59_o 31_o 00_o 82_o 8_o 20_o 14_o 58_o 12_o 37_o 47_o 56_o 60_o 30_o 00_o 83_o 7_o 20_o 15_o 58_o 00_o 38_o 47_o 16_o 61_o 29_o 04_o 84_o 6_o 12_o 16_o 57_o 40_o 39_o 46_o 36_o 62_o 28_o 08_o 85_o 5_o 12_o 17_o 57_o 20_o 40_o 46_o 00_o 63_o 27_o 12_o 86_o 4_o 12_o 18_o 57_o 04_o 41_o 45_o 16_o 64_o 26_o 16_o 87_o 3_o 12_o 19_o 56_o 44_o 42_o 44_o 36_o 65_o 25_o 20_o 88_o 2_o 04_o 20_o 56_o 24_o 43_o 43_o 52_o 66_o 24_o 24_o 89_o 1_o 04_o 21_o 56_o 00_o 44_o 43_o 08_o 67_o 23_o 28_o 90_o 0_o 00_o 22_o 55_o 36_o 45_o 42_o 24_o 68_o 22_o 32_o def_n 16._o zone_n be_v large_a tract_n of_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n lie_v parallel_n to_o the_o equator_fw-la and_o distinguish_v by_o the_o four_o lesser_a circle_n of_o the_o globe_n they_o be_v term_v zone_n from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d zona_fw-la vel_fw-la cingulum_n because_o they_o encompass_v the_o globe_n of_o the_o earth_n in_o some_o manner_n as_o a_o girdle_n do_v surround_v the_o body_n of_o a_o man_n and_o be_v in_o number_n five_o viz._n two_o frigid_a comprehend_v between_o the_o polar_a circle_n and_o the_o pole_n two_o temperate_a the_o polar_a circle_n and_o the_o tropic_n one_o torrid_a the_o two_o tropic_n and_o divide_v by_o the_o equator_fw-la of_o these_o the_o ancient_n imagine_v only_o the_o two_o temperate_a to_o be_v habitable_a esteem_v the_o scorch_a heat_n of_o the_o torrid_a and_o pinch_v cold_a of_o the_o two_o frigid_a to_o be_v equal_o intolerable_a according_a to_o that_o of_o the_o poet_n quarum_fw-la quae_fw-la media_fw-la est_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la habitabilis_fw-la aestu_fw-la nix_n tegit_fw-la alta_fw-la dvas_fw-la ovid._n metam_fw-la 1._o def._n 17._o climate_n be_v those_o tract_n of_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n bound_v by_o imaginary_a circle_n run_v parallel_n to_o the_o equator_fw-la and_o of_o such_o a_o breadth_n from_o south_n to_o north_n that_o the_o length_n of_o the_o artificial_a day_n in_o one_o surpass_v that_o in_o the_o other_o by_o half_a a_o hour_n they_o be_v term_v climate_n from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d declino_n well_fw-mi inclino_n because_o in_o number_v of_o they_o they_o decline_v from_o the_o equator_fw-la and_o incline_v to_o either_o pole_n not_o to_o mention_v what_o the_o ancient_n teach_v of_o climate_n either_o as_o to_o their_o number_n or_o manner_n of_o reckon_v they_o it_o be_v sufficient_a for_o our_o present_a purpose_n to_o consider_v that_o modern_a geographer_n have_v advance_v the_o number_n of_o they_o to_o 60._o from_o the_o equator_fw-la to_o each_o of_o the_o polar_a circle_n be_v 24_o arise_v from_o the_o difference_n of_o ½_o hour_n in_o the_o long_a day_n and_o from_o the_o polar_a circle_n to_o the_o pole_n themselves_o be_v six_o arise_v from_o the_o difference_n of_o a_o entire_a month_n the_o sun_n be_v see_v in_o the_o first_o of_o these_o a_o whole_a month_n without_o set_v in_o the_o second_o two_o and_o in_o the_o three_o three_o month_n etc._n etc._n how_o all_o these_o climate_n be_v frame_v viz._n the_o true_a parallel_n of_o latitude_n in_o which_o they_o end_v that_o be_v likewise_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o follow_a with_o the_o respective_a breadth_n of_o each_o of_o they_o you_o may_v clear_o see_v by_o the_o follow_a table_n climate_n climate_n between_o the_o equator_fw-la and_o polar_a circle_n d._n m._n d._n m_o clim_n d._n m._n d._n m._n par._n of_o lat._n breadth_n par._n of_o lat._n breadth_n 1_o 08_o 25_o 8_o 25_o 13_o 59_o 58_o 1_o 29_o 2_o 16_o 25_o 8_o 00_o 14_o 61_o 18_o 1_o 20_o 3_o 23_o 50_o 7_o 25_o
〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d citò_fw-la &_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d fluo_fw-la be_v a_o mighty_a rendesvouz_n or_o large_a collection_n of_o water_n environ_v a_o considerable_a part_n of_o the_o main_a continent_n def._n 34._o the_o sea_n lat._n salum_n à _fw-fr sale_n quia_fw-la salsum_fw-la be_v a_o small_a collection_n of_o water_n intermingle_v with_o island_n and_o entire_o or_o most_o environ_v with_o land_n def._n 35._o a_o gulf_n lat._n sinus_n quasi_fw-la sinu_fw-la svo_fw-la mare_fw-la complectens_fw-la be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o sea_n every_o where_o environ_v with_o land_n except_o one_o passage_n whereby_o it_o communicate_v with_o the_o neighbour_a sea_n or_o main_a ocean_n def._n 36._o a_o strait_n lat._n fretum_n à _fw-la ferveo_fw-la quod_fw-la ibi_fw-la ferveat_fw-la mare_fw-la propter_fw-la angustiam_fw-la be_v a_o narrow_a passage_n either_o join_v a_o gulf_n to_o the_o neighbour_a sea_n or_o ocean_n or_o one_o part_n of_o the_o sea_n or_o ocean_n to_o another_o def._n 37._o a_o lake_n lat._n lacus_n a_o gr._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d fossa_n vel_fw-la fovea_fw-la be_v a_o small_a collection_n of_o deep_a stand_a water_n entire_o surround_v with_o land_n and_o have_v no_o visible_a or_o immediate_a communication_n with_o the_o sea_n def._n 38._o a_o river_n lat._n flumen_n well_fw-mi fluvius_n à _fw-la fluo_fw-la be_v a_o considerable_a stream_n of_o fresh_a water_n issue_v out_o of_o one_o or_o various_a fountain_n and_o continual_o glide_v along_o in_o one_o or_o more_o channel_n till_o it_o disgorge_v itself_o at_o last_o into_o the_o gape_a mouth_n of_o the_o thirsty_a ocean_n these_o be_v all_o the_o necessary_a term_n common_o use_v in_o modern_a geography_n and_o particular_o those_o that_o either_o need_n or_o can_v well_o admit_v of_o a_o definition_n description_n or_o derivation_n we_o proceed_v in_o the_o next_o place_n to_o sect_n ii_o contain_v some_o pleasant_a geographical_a problem_n prob._n 1._o the_o diameter_n of_o the_o artificial_a globe_n be_v give_v to_o find_v its_o surface_n in_o square_n and_o its_o solidity_n in_o cubick_a measure_n multiply_v the_o diameter_n by_o the_o circumference_n or_o a_o great_a circle_n divide_v the_o globe_n into_o two_o equal_a part_n and_o the_o product_n will_v give_v the_o first_o then_o multiply_v the_o say_a product_n by_o ⅙_n of_o the_o diameter_n and_o the_o product_n of_o that_o will_v give_v the_o second_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n we_o may_v find_v the_o surface_n and_o solidity_n of_o the_o natural_a globe_n as_o also_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o atmosphere_n surround_v the_o same_o provide_v it_o be_v always_o and_o every_o where_o of_o the_o same_o height_n for_o have_v find_v the_o perpendicular_a height_n thereof_o by_o that_o common_a experiment_n of_o the_o ascent_n of_o mercury_n at_o the_o foot_n and_o top_n of_o a_o mountain_n double_v the_o say_a height_n and_o add_v the_o same_o to_o the_o diameter_n of_o the_o earth_n then_o multiply_v the_o whole_a as_o a_o new_a diameter_n by_o its_o proper_a circumference_n and_o from_o the_o product_n subtract_v the_o solidity_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o remainder_n will_v give_v the_o solidity_n of_o the_o atmosphere_n prob._n 2._o to_o rectify_v the_o globe_n the_o globe_n be_v set_v upon_o a_o true_a plain_n raise_v the_o pole_n according_a to_o the_o give_v latitude_n then_o fix_v the_o quadrant_n of_o altitude_n in_o the_o zenith_n and_o if_o any_o mariner_n compass_n upon_o the_o pedestal_n let_v the_o globe_n be_v so_o situate_v as_o that_o the_o brazen_a meridian_n may_v stand_v due_a south_n and_o north_n according_a to_o the_o two_o extremity_n of_o the_o needle_n prob._n 3._o to_o find_v the_o longitude_n and_o latitude_n of_o any_o place_n by_o longitude_n we_o do_v not_o here_o understand_v that_o opprobrium_fw-la navigatorum_fw-la of_o ea_v and_o westing_n but_o simple_o the_o distance_n between_o the_o give_v place_n and_o the_o first_o meridian_n inscribe_v on_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o globe_n for_o the_o find_n of_o which_o bring_v the_o give_v place_n to_o the_o east-side_n of_o the_o brazen_a meridian_n and_o observe_v what_o degree_n of_o the_o equator_fw-la be_v just_a under_o the_o say_a meridian_n for_o that_o be_v the_o degree_n of_o longitude_n peculiar_a to_o the_o give_v place_n and_o the_o degree_n of_o the_o meridian_n exact_o above_o that_o place_n be_v its_o proper_a latitude_n which_o be_v either_o southern_a or_o northern_a according_a as_o the_o place_n be_v south_n or_o north_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n prob._n 4._o the_o longitude_n and_o latitude_n of_o any_o place_n be_v give_v to_o find_v that_o place_n on_o the_o globe_n bring_v the_o give_v degree_n of_o longitude_n to_o the_o brazen_a meridian_n reckon_v upon_o the_o same_o meridian_n the_o degree_n of_o give_v latitude_n whether_o south_n or_o north_n and_o make_v a_o mark_n with_o chalk_n where_o the_o reckon_a end_n the_o point_n exact_o under_o that_o chalk_n be_v the_o place_n desire_v prob._n 5._o the_o latitude_n of_o any_o place_n be_v give_v to_o find_v all_o those_o place_n that_o have_v the_o same_o latitude_n the_o globe_n be_v rectify_v 2._o according_a to_o the_o latitude_n of_o the_o give_v place_n and_o that_o place_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o brazen_a meridian_n make_v a_o mark_n exact_o above_o the_o same_o and_o turn_v the_o globe_n round_o all_o those_o place_n pass_v under_o the_o say_a mark_n have_v the_o same_o latitude_n with_o the_o give_v place_n prob._n 6._o to_o find_v the_o sun_n be_v place_n in_o the_o ecliptic_a at_o any_o time_n the_o month_n and_o day_n be_v give_v look_v for_o the_o same_o upon_o the_o wooden_a horizon_n and_o over_o against_o the_o day_n you_o will_v find_v the_o particular_a sign_n and_o degree_n in_o which_o the_o sun_n be_v at_o that_o time_n observe_v withal_o the_o difference_n between_o the_o julian_n and_o gregorian_n calendar_n which_o sign_n and_o degree_n be_v note_v in_o the_o ecliptic_a the_o same_o be_v the_o sun_n place_n or_o pretty_a near_o it_o at_o the_o time_n desire_v prob._n 7._o the_o month_n and_o day_n be_v give_v as_o also_o the_o particular_a time_n of_o that_o day_n to_o find_v those_o place_n of_o the_o globe_n to_o which_o the_o sun_n be_v in_o their_o meridian_n at_o that_o particular_a time_n the_o pole_n be_v elevate_v 2._o according_a to_o the_o latitude_n of_o the_o place_n in_o which_o you_o be_v and_o the_o sun_n place_n find_v 6._o in_o the_o ecliptic_a at_o the_o time_n give_v bring_v the_o same_o to_o the_o brazen_a meridian_n and_o set_v the_o index_n of_o the_o horary_a circle_n at_o the_o upper_a figure_n of_o xii_o turn_v the_o globe_n till_o the_o say_a index_n point_n at_o the_o give_v hour_n of_o the_o day_n which_o do_v fix_v the_o globe_n in_o that_o situation_n and_o observe_v all_o those_o place_n exact_o under_o the_o brazen_a meridian_n for_o those_o be_v the_o place_n desire_v prob._n 8._o to_o know_v the_o length_n of_o the_o day_n and_o night_n in_o any_o place_n of_o the_o earth_n at_o any_o time_n elevate_v the_o pole_n 2._o according_a to_o the_o latitude_n of_o the_o give_v place_n find_v the_o sun_n place_n in_o the_o ecliptic_a 6._o at_o that_o time_n which_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o horizon_n set_v the_o index_n of_o the_o horary_a circle_n at_o noon_n or_o the_o upper_a figure_n of_o 12._o and_o turn_v the_o globe_n about_o till_o the_o aforesaid_a place_n of_o the_o ecliptic_a touch_n the_o western_a side_n of_o the_o horizon_n look_v upon_o the_o horary_a circle_n and_o wheresoever_o the_o index_n point_v reckon_v the_o number_n of_o hour_n between_o the_o same_o and_o the_o upper_a figure_n of_o 12._o for_o that_o be_v the_o length_n of_o the_o day_n at_o the_o time_n desire_v the_o compliment_n whereof_o be_v the_o length_n of_o the_o night_n note_v there_o be_v a_o mistake_n in_o work_v the_o seven_o problem_n for_o the_o same_o aught_o to_o be_v perform_v thus_o the_o pole_n be_v elevate_v according_a to_o the_o latitude_n of_o the_o give_v place_n bring_v the_o say_a place_n to_o the_o brazen_a meridian_n and_o set_v the_o index_n of_o the_o horary_a circle_n at_o the_o hour_n of_o the_o day_n in_o the_o give_v place_n turn_v the_o globe_n till_o the_o index_n point_n at_o the_o upper_a figure_n of_o xii_o which_o do_v fix_v the_o globe_n in_o that_o situation_n and_o observe_v what_o place_n be_v exact_o under_o the_o upper_a hemisphere_n of_o the_o brazen_a meridian_n for_o those_o be_v the_o place_n desire_v prob._n 9_o to_o find_v by_o the_o globe_n the_o antaeci_n periaeci_n and_o antipode_n of_o any_o give_a place_n bring_v the_o give_v place_n to_o the_o brazen_a meridian_n and_o find_v 3._o its_o true_a latitude_n count_v upon_o the_o equator_fw-la the_o same_o number_n of_o degree_n towards_o the_o opposite_a pole_n and_o observe_v
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the_o five_o set_v in_o the_o jewel_n of_o his_o ring_n as_o also_o that_o clock_n of_o the_o elector_n of_o saxony_n fix_v in_o the_o pommel_n of_o his_o saddle_n as_o for_o the_o iron_n fly_v and_o wooden_a eagle_n of_o regiomontanus_n they_o be_v so_o well_o know_v that_o it_o be_v superfluous_a even_o to_o name_v they_o the_o language_n here_o use_v be_v that_o call_v the_o high_a dutch_a a_o language_n very_o ancient_a and_o general_o esteem_v both_o language_n noble_a and_o manly_a in_o the_o pronunciation_n more_o become_v a_o general_n than_o a_o courtier_n none_o of_o the_o western_a european_a tongue_n have_v less_o affinity_n with_o the_o latin_a than_o it_o have_v the_o maternal_a language_n of_o several_a kingdom_n and_o different_a state_n in_o europe_n be_v original_o from_o the_o german_a it_o be_v now_o divide_v into_o a_o great_a many_o dialect_v very_o different_a from_o one_o another_o the_o pure_a of_o which_o be_v general_o esteem_v that_o speak_v in_o misuia_n paternoster_n in_o the_o high_a german_n run_v thus_o unser_fw-mi vatter_n der_fw-ge du_fw-ge bist_fw-ge in_fw-ge himmel_n geheyliget_fw-la werde_z dein_fw-ge nahim_n zukomm_n uns_fw-fr dein_fw-ge ritch_n dein_fw-ge will_n geschene_n of_o erden_n wte_fw-mi he_o himmel_n unser_fw-ge taeglich_fw-ge brodt_fw-ge gibbuns_n heut_n und_fw-ge vergibuns_n unser_fw-ge schuldt_fw-ge all_o be_v wir_fw-ge vergoben_fw-ge unsern_fw-ge schuldigern_fw-ge und_fw-ge fuchr_n uns_fw-mi night_n in_o versuchung_a sunder_o erlaese_n uns_fw-mi vom_fw-mi ubel_n amen_n this_o great_a body_n comprehend_v above_o three_o hundred_o different_a sovereignty_n but_o all_o or_o most_o of_o they_o be_v homager_n to_o one_o head_n own_a as_o supreme_a viz._n the_o government_n emperor_n of_o germany_n the_o empire_n be_v elective_a and_o govern_v by_o diet_n almost_o like_o the_o general_a estate_n of_o france_n the_o stand_a law_n of_o the_o empire_n which_o bind_v all_o the_o several_a state_n as_o the_o various_a 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election_n in_o his_o life-time_n he_o cause_v his_o own_o son_n or_o brother_n or_o fail_v of_o these_o one_o of_o his_o near_a kinsman_n to_o be_v