spleen_n be_v not_o only_o keep_v together_o by_o its_o common_a membrane_n but_o also_o by_o innumerable_a fibre_n which_o come_v from_o the_o point_n of_o the_o internal_a membrane_n and_o be_v insert_v in_o the_o point_n of_o the_o opposite_a side_n of_o the_o same_o membrane_n the_o expansion_n of_o the_o extremity_n of_o these_o fibre_n seem_v to_o compose_v the_o internal_a membrane_n spleen_n of_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o spleen_n the_o substance_n of_o the_o spleen_n be_v compose_v of_o a_o infinity_o of_o membrane_n which_o form_n little_a cell_n and_o cavity_n of_o different_a figure_n and_o bigness_n which_o communicate_v with_o one_o another_o and_o which_o be_v full_a of_o little_a gland_n the_o membrane_n which_o form_n these_o cell_n come_v from_o the_o internal_a membrane_n of_o the_o spleen_n but_o malpighius_n think_v rather_o from_o the_o sinus_n venosus_fw-la by_o which_o they_o all_o communicate_v not_o only_o at_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o capillary_a branch_n but_o also_o at_o some_o small_a hole_n which_o be_v in_o the_o trunk_n and_o great_a branch_n of_o this_o vein_n which_o open_v immediate_o into_o the_o cell_n these_o membrane_n be_v nourish_v by_o the_o capillary_a artery_n which_o frequent_o make_v small_a plexus_fw-la upon_o they_o gland_n of_o its_o gland_n these_o membranous_a cell_n be_v full_a of_o small_a gland_n of_o a_o oval_a figure_n a_o soft_a substance_n and_o a_o white_a colour_n they_o seem_v to_o be_v hollow_a in_o the_o middle_n there_o be_v seven_o or_o eight_o of_o they_o together_o which_o hang_v at_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o nerve_n and_o artery_n as_o so_o many_o little_a grape_n vein_n of_o its_o vein_n the_o spleen_n have_v nerve_n vein_n and_o artery_n which_o no_o soon_o enter_v its_o substance_n than_o they_o be_v receive_v in_o one_o common_a capsula_fw-la which_o contain_v not_o only_o their_o great_a trunk_n but_o all_o their_o branch_n this_o capsula_fw-la be_v thick_a in_o that_o side_n that_o the_o nerve_n and_o artery_n lie_v on_o but_o thin_a and_o like_a a_o net_n than_o a_o membrane_n on_o the_o side_n that_o the_o vein_n lie_v on_o the_o splenick_n vein_n come_v from_o the_o porta_n before_o it_o enter_v the_o spleen_n it_o have_v two_o coat_n the_o inner_a fine_a and_o thin_a the_o outer_a strong_a and_o thick_a which_o go_v no_o further_a than_o the_o internal_a membrane_n of_o the_o spleen_n with_o which_o it_o unite_v this_o vein_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o or_o four_o branch_n each_o of_o which_o send_v out_o other_o at_o a_o certain_a distance_n by_o two_o and_o two_o and_o all_o these_o end_n in_o the_o cell_n of_o the_o spleen_n in_o its_o great_a branch_n on_o the_o opposite_a side_n to_o that_o whereon_o the_o artery_n and_o nerve_n lie_v there_o be_v many_o little_a hole_n which_o open_v immediate_o into_o the_o cell_n as_o we_o have_v say_v before_o it_o be_v not_o the_o same_o in_o the_o artery_n the_o splenick_n artery_n come_v from_o the_o coeliaca_fw-la artery_n artery_n as_o soon_o as_o it_o enter_v the_o spleen_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o as_o many_o branch_n as_o the_o vein_n which_o it_o accompany_v through_o all_o its_o substance_n and_o its_o capillary_a branch_n terminate_v in_o the_o cell_n and_o gland_n the_o nerve_n be_v two_o from_o the_o plexus_fw-la splenicus_fw-la nerve_n nerve_n they_o accompany_v the_o artery_n with_o which_o they_o be_v include_v in_o a_o particular_a capsule_n which_o come_v from_o the_o common_a capsule_n they_o inosculate_v several_a time_n and_o form_v a_o sort_n of_o net_n upon_o their_o particular_a capsule_n spleen_n the_o use_n of_o the_o spleen_n the_o true_a use_n of_o the_o spleen_n be_v yet_o unknown_a the_o ancient_n thought_n that_o it_o be_v the_o receptacle_n of_o the_o melancholic_a humour_n some_o consider_v that_o in_o the_o spleen_n there_o be_v a_o great_a number_n of_o membrane_n and_o fibre_n and_o also_o many_o nerve_n think_v that_o the_o blood_n be_v attenuate_v and_o become_v more_o spirituous_a in_o the_o spleen_n and_o consider_v that_o the_o most_o of_o the_o blood_n in_o the_o liver_n come_v immediate_o from_o the_o spleen_n and_o omentum_fw-la they_o think_v that_o the_o one_o furnish_v the_o oleaginous_a the_o other_o the_o spirituous_a part_n of_o the_o bile_n this_o opinion_n seem_v pretty_a probable_a but_o then_o to_o what_o end_n be_v the_o gland_n in_o the_o spleen_n other_o therefore_o to_o give_v a_o use_n to_o the_o gland_n think_v that_o they_o separate_v a_o liquor_n from_o the_o nerve_n and_o arterial_a blood_n which_o be_v carry_v by_o the_o porta_n to_o the_o liver_n but_o then_o to_o what_o end_n be_v a_o liquor_n separate_v from_o the_o blood_n to_o be_v immediate_o mix_v with_o it_o again_o nature_n have_v give_v to_o the_o gland_n every_o where_o else_o their_o proper_a excretory_n vessel_n by_o which_o we_o know_v their_o several_a use_n and_o till_o we_o discover_v those_o of_o the_o spleen_n it_o be_v probable_a we_o shall_v be_v ignorant_a of_o its_o true_a use_n sect_n fourteen_o of_o the_o kidney_n glandulae_fw-la renales_fw-la vreter_n and_o bladder_n kidney_n of_o the_o number_n and_o figura_fw-la of_o the_o kidney_n the_o kidney_n be_v two_o in_o number_n one_o on_o each_o side_n they_o have_v the_o same_o figure_n as_o the_o kidney-bean_n their_o length_n be_v four_o or_o five_o finger_n breadth_n their_o breadth_n be_v three_o and_o their_o thickness_n two_o the_o right_n be_v under_o the_o liver_n and_o the_o leave_v under_o the_o spleen_n in_o a_o foetus_fw-la their_o external_n substance_n be_v divide_v into_o several_a lobe_n join_v together_o which_o in_o adult_n become_v more_o close_o therefore_o their_o superficies_n be_v equal_a and_o smooth_a they_o have_v two_o membrane_n the_o one_o common_a from_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la the_o other_o proper_a they_o be_v ordinary_o cover_v with_o much_o fat_a their_o colour_n be_v a_o dark_a red_a vessel_n of_o their_o vessel_n we_o observe_v in_o the_o kidney_n lymphatic_a vessel_n which_o discharge_v themselves_o into_o pecquet_n reservatory_n nerve_n which_o come_v from_o the_o intercostal_n vein_n from_o the_o cava_fw-la artery_n from_o the_o aorta_fw-la these_o vein_n and_o artery_n be_v call_v emulgent_n they_o enter_v the_o reins_o by_o their_o concave_a side_n which_o lie_v near_a the_o cava_fw-la and_o aorta_fw-la include_v in_o one_o capsule_n and_o be_v divide_v into_o several_a branch_n which_o surround_v the_o pelvis_n these_o branch_n be_v again_o divide_v into_o a_o infinity_n of_o other_o less_o which_o go_v to_o the_o external_a part_n of_o the_o reins_o where_o they_o join_v by_o several_a anastomosis_n and_o form_n a_o sort_n of_o net_n from_o which_o their_o extremity_n come_v terminate_v in_o a_o infinity_n of_o little_a gland_n substance_n their_o substance_n these_o gland_n be_v of_o a_o round_a figure_n they_o compose_v the_o outer_a substance_n of_o the_o reins_o which_o be_v half_a a_o finger_n thick_a from_o each_o of_o they_o there_o go_v a_o long_a and_o small_a tube_n these_o tube_n compose_v the_o inner_a substance_n of_o the_o reins_o as_o they_o approach_v the_o pelvis_n or_o bason_n they_o gather_v together_o in_o little_a bundle_n who_o extremity_n pierce_v the_o membrane_n of_o the_o pelvis_n form_n those_o little_a protuberance_n on_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o pelvis_n call_v papillae_fw-la pelvis_n of_o the_o pelvis_n the_o pelvis_n or_o bason_n be_v a_o cavity_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o kidney_n cover_v with_o a_o membrane_n which_o be_v a_o dilation_n of_o the_o ureter_n and_o from_o the_o external_n side_n of_o this_o membrane_n go_v several_a membranous_a appendix_n towards_o the_o external_n substance_n of_o the_o kidney_n in_o their_o way_n they_o form_v a_o sort_n of_o network_n which_o divide_v the_o urinary_a tube_n into_o bundle_n and_o which_o make_v a_o sort_n of_o capsula_fw-la to_o the_o blood_n vessel_n kidney_n the_o use_n of_o the_o kidney_n the_o use_n of_o the_o reins_o be_v to_o separate_v the_o urine_n from_o the_o blood_n which_o by_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o artery_n be_v thrust_v into_o the_o emulgent_a branch_n which_o carry_v it_o to_o the_o little_a gland_n in_o which_o the_o serosity_n be_v separate_v be_v receive_v by_o the_o orifice_n of_o the_o little_a tube_n which_o go_v from_o the_o gland_n to_o the_o pelvis_n from_o whence_o it_o run_v by_o the_o ureter_n into_o the_o bladder_n the_o blood_n which_o be_v carry_v into_o the_o gland_n and_o which_o can_v not_o enter_v their_o excretory_n tube_v be_v bring_v back_o by_o the_o emulgent_a vein_n renales_fw-la of_o the_o glandulae_fw-la renales_fw-la in_o the_o middle_n between_o the_o aorta_fw-mi and_o the_o kidney_n a_o little_a above_o the_o emulgent_a vessel_n be_v situate_v the_o glandulae_fw-la renales_fw-la or_o capsulae_fw-la atrabilares_fw-la they_o be_v two_o in_o number_n one_o on_o each_o side_n wrap_v up_o in_o some_o fat_a
make_v the_o root_n of_o the_o intercostal_n nerve_n this_o go_v out_o at_o the_o canal_n through_o which_o the_o carotidale_a artery_n enter_v the_o seven_o be_v the_o auditory_a nerve_n it_o rise_v from_o the_o hind_a part_n of_o the_o processus_n annularis_fw-la and_o enter_v the_o hole_n in_o the_o process_n of_o the_o os_fw-la petrosum_fw-la the_o eight_o pair_n be_v the_o par_fw-fr vagum_fw-la it_o rise_v from_o the_o medulla_n oblongata_fw-la behind_o the_o processus_n annularis_fw-la by_o three_o several_a thread_n which_o join_v in_o one_o and_o it_o go_v out_o at_o the_o same_o hole_n the_o lateral_a sinus_n open_a into_o the_o jugulares_fw-la the_o nine_o pair_n rise_v from_o the_o processus_n olivares_n of_o the_o medulla_n oblongata_fw-la and_o pass_v out_o at_o a_o hole_n in_o the_o occipital_a bone_n which_o be_v proper_a to_o its_o self_n the_o ten_o and_o last_o pair_n rise_v by_o several_a fibre_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o medulla_n spinalis_fw-la from_o thence_o ascend_v within_o the_o occiput_fw-la it_o turn_v and_o pass_v out_o at_o the_o same_o hole_n through_o which_o the_o vertebral_n artery_n enter_v between_o the_o first_o vertebra_n and_o the_o occipital_a bone_n run_v through_o a_o sinus_n in_o this_o vertebra_n these_o be_v the_o nerve_n of_o the_o brain_n which_o we_o shall_v trace_v further_o in_o the_o eight_o chapter_n brain_n of_o the_o vesseâ—â—_n of_o the_o brain_n the_o artery_n be_v the_o two_o internal_a carotidals_n which_o pass_v through_o two_o oblique_a canal_n in_o the_o ossa_fw-la petrosa_fw-la as_o soon_o as_o they_o enter_v the_o skull_n they_o give_v a_o branch_n which_o enter_v the_o orbit_n of_o the_o eye_n they_o give_v branch_n which_o make_v the_o rete_fw-la mirabile_n than_o they_o pierce_v the_o dura_n mater_n on_o each_o side_n of_o the_o infundibulum_fw-la they_o communicate_v with_o the_o cervical_a artery_n and_o they_o give_v branch_n to_o the_o plexus_fw-la choroide_v and_o be_v distribute_v through_o all_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n their_o branch_n make_v many_o turn_n and_o wind_n upon_o the_o pia_fw-la mater_fw-la and_o at_o last_o be_v lose_v in_o the_o little_a gland_n of_o the_o cortical_a substance_n of_o the_o brain_n the_o two_o vertebral_n artery_n which_o come_v out_o of_o the_o hole_n in_o the_o transverse_a process_n of_o the_o vertebra_n enter_v the_o large_a hole_n of_o the_o occipital_a bone_n they_o pierce_v the_o dura_n mater_n and_o go_v along_o the_o under_o side_n of_o the_o medulla_n oblongata_fw-la then_o they_o cast_v back_o two_o branch_n for_o the_o spinal_a artery_n and_o at_o the_o processus_n annularis_fw-la they_o join_v in_o one_o branch_n call_v the_o cervical_a artery_n this_o communicate_v with_o the_o two_o carotide_n by_o two_o branch_n call_v the_o communicant_a branch_n than_o it_o divide_v again_o into_o two_o which_o give_v branch_n to_o the_o rete_fw-la mirabile_n plexus_fw-la choroide_v and_o they_o be_v afterward_o distribute_v through_o all_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n end_v in_o the_o cineritious_a substance_n as_o the_o carotidales_n the_o vein_n enter_v not_o the_o cranium_fw-la at_o the_o same_o hole_n that_o the_o artery_n do_v because_o as_o dr._n ridley_n right_o observe_v upon_o any_o fermentation_n of_o the_o blood_n the_o swell_a and_o pulse_n of_o the_o artery_n will_v compress_v the_o vein_n against_o the_o bony_a side_n of_o their_o passage_n and_o so_o cause_v a_o stagnation_n and_o extravasation_n of_o the_o blood_n in_o the_o brain_n which_o will_v be_v the_o destruction_n of_o the_o whole_a machine_n neither_o do_v the_o vein_n run_v along_o by_o the_o side_n of_o the_o artery_n in_o the_o brain_n as_o they_o do_v through_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n but_o they_o rise_v from_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o artery_n in_o the_o cineritious_a substance_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o go_v straight_o to_o discharge_v themselves_o into_o the_o sinus_n of_o the_o dura_n mater_n brain_n the_o use_n of_o the_o brain_n the_o blood_n which_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o brain_n by_o the_o carotidal_a and_o vertebral_n artery_n be_v separate_v by_o the_o gland_n which_o make_v the_o cineritious_a and_o cortical_a substance_n of_o the_o brain_n from_o its_o fine_a and_o most_o subtle_a part_n which_o they_o call_v animal_n spirit_n which_o be_v receive_v from_o the_o gland_n by_o the_o fibre_n of_o the_o medullary_a substance_n which_o be_v the_o begin_n of_o the_o nerve_n the_o blood_n which_o remain_v be_v take_v up_o by_o the_o vein_n which_o be_v the_o branch_n of_o the_o sinus_n which_o discharge_v themselves_o in_o the_o lateral_a sinus_n which_o pour_v the_o blood_n into_o the_o internal_a jugular_n to_o be_v carry_v back_o to_o the_o heart_n this_o be_v all_o the_o use_n we_o know_v of_o the_o brain_n in_o general_n as_o to_o the_o particular_a use_n of_o its_o part_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o memory_n the_o imagination_n and_o the_o judgement_n that_o author_n have_v so_o witty_o determine_v i_o be_o apt_a to_o think_v that_o it_o be_v more_o fancy_n than_o judgement_n that_o determine_v they_o to_o think_v so_o we_o shall_v speak_v of_o the_o medulla_n spinalis_fw-la in_o the_o three_o section_n of_o the_o eight_o chapter_n sect_n iv_o of_o the_o eye_n the_o organ_n of_o sight_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n the_o internal_a part_n which_o be_v the_o globe_n or_o body_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o the_o external_a part_n which_o be_v those_o part_n about_o the_o globe_n subservient_fw-fr to_o the_o globe_n eyebrow_n of_o the_o eyebrow_n the_o first_o of_o these_o last_o be_v the_o eyebrow_n which_o be_v nothing_o but_o some_o hair_n bunch_v out_o above_o the_o eye_n by_o some_o fat_a which_o be_v under_o the_o skin_n in_o this_o place_n they_o break_v the_o ray_n of_o light_n that_o they_o be_v not_o direct_o dart_v into_o the_o eye_n which_o will_v great_o offend_v the_o sight_n as_o they_o do_v when_o we_o look_v direct_o upon_o the_o sun_n lid_n eye_n lid_n the_o next_o be_v the_o eyelid_n two_o to_o each_o eye_n the_o upper_a lid_n move_v very_o quick_o the_o under_o very_o undiscernible_o muscle_n its_o muscle_n the_o upper_a eyelid_n be_v lift_v up_o by_o the_o musculus_fw-la rectus_n which_o rise_v from_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o orbit_n of_o the_o eye_n where_o the_o optic_a nerve_n pierce_v the_o cranium_fw-la and_o pass_v above_o the_o musculus_fw-la superbus_n it_o be_v insert_v by_o a_o large_a tendon_n to_o the_o border_n of_o the_o eyelid_n both_o lid_n be_v bring_v together_o to_o shut_v upon_o the_o eye_n by_o another_o muscle_n call_v orbicularis_fw-la it_o rise_v from_o the_o great_a angle_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o its_o fibre_n be_v spread_v two_o finger_n breadth_n cover_v the_o under_o lid_n they_o reach_v to_o the_o little_a canthus_n from_o which_o continue_v its_o circular_a fibre_n which_o cover_v the_o upper_a lid_n it_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o same_o place_n from_o which_o it_o arise_v some_o author_n divide_v this_o muscle_n into_o two_o the_o superior_a and_o inferior_a which_o they_o make_v to_o rise_v from_o the_o great_a canthus_n and_o to_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o little_a canthus_n conjunctiva_fw-la of_o the_o conjunctiva_fw-la the_o eyelid_n be_v cover_v within_o with_o a_o smooth_a membrane_n call_v conjunctiva_fw-la because_o it_o be_v continue_v upon_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o globe_n constitute_v that_o which_o we_o call_v the_o white_a of_o the_o eye_n it_o join_v the_o globe_n to_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o orbit_n cilia_fw-la of_o the_o cilia_fw-la the_o edge_n of_o the_o eyelid_n have_v two_o small_a and_o soft_a cartilage_n like_o the_o segment_n of_o a_o circle_n call_v cilia_fw-la they_o keep_v the_o eyelid_n extend_v that_o every_o part_n may_v be_v equal_o raise_v upon_o they_o there_o be_v a_o rank_n of_o small_a gland_n who_o excretory_a channel_n open_v upon_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o lid_n they_o yield_v a_o wax_n which_o fasten_v the_o eyelid_n together_o whilst_o we_o sleep_v they_o be_v cover_v with_o the_o skin_n external_o and_o with_o the_o conjunctiva_fw-la internal_o upon_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o lid_n there_o be_v also_o some_o hair_n in_o form_n of_o a_o pallisado_n to_o preserve_v the_o eye_n as_o the_o eyebrow_n do_v and_o to_o hinder_v any_o filth_n or_o fly_n from_o fall_v into_o the_o eye_n lachtymalis_n of_o the_o glandula_n lachtymalis_n in_o the_o backside_n of_o the_o conjunctiva_fw-la upon_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o globe_n be_v the_o glandula_n lachrymalis_fw-la pretty_a large_a divide_v into_o several_a lobe_n each_o of_o which_o send_v out_o a_o excretory_n channel_n which_o open_v in_o the_o foreside_n of_o this_o membrane_n where_o it_o cover_v the_o upper_a lid._n this_o gland_n separate_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o tear_n which_o by_o the_o continual_a motion_n of_o this_o lid_n moisten_v the_o cornea_n which_o otherwise_o will_v
line_n this_o coat_n be_v loose_a and_o stretch_v very_o easy_o it_o be_v not_o close_o tie_v to_o the_o rest_n the_o second_o be_v a_o web_n of_o small_a vessel_n in_o form_n of_o a_o net_n it_o furnish_v the_o necessary_a nourishment_n to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o coat_n the_o three_o be_v make_v of_o little_a gland_n which_o separate_v the_o serosity_n of_o the_o blood_n bring_v by_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o second_o coat_n the_o four_o be_v compose_v of_o muscular_a and_o spiral_n fibres_n who_o part_n successive_o contract_v hasten_v the_o circulation_n of_o the_o blood_n the_o only_a reason_n why_o the_o vein_n do_v not_o beat_v as_o the_o artery_n do_v be_v because_o the_o blood_n in_o the_o vein_n run_v from_o a_o narrow_a channel_n into_o a_o broad_a whereas_o in_o the_o artery_n it_o run_v from_o a_o wide_a vessel_n to_o a_o narrow_a one_o author_n do_v not_o agree_v about_o the_o origination_n of_o the_o vein_n some_o say_v that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o heart_n and_o some_o other_o will_v have_v they_o to_o rise_v out_o of_o the_o liver_n other_o think_v that_o they_o come_v from_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n by_o their_o little_a branch_n which_o be_v distribute_v through_o it_o where_o they_o say_v they_o have_v their_o beginning_n as_o so_o many_o root_n which_o join_v to_o make_v a_o trunk_n or_o as_o little_a brook_n that_o produce_v a_o river_n but_o they_o have_v just_a thought_n who_o think_v that_o they_o have_v no_o origination_n at_o all_o no_o more_o than_o all_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n which_o be_v all_o form_v in_o the_o cicatriâ—â—lâ—_fw-la of_o the_o egg_n where_o they_o only_o grow_v and_o be_v insensible_o disclose_v the_o branch_n of_o the_o vein_n in_o proportion_n as_o they_o recede_v from_o their_o trunk_n they_o divide_v into_o a_o infinity_n of_o little_a capillary_a branch_n which_o at_o last_o be_v imperceptible_a these_o capillary_a branch_n be_v spread_v through_o all_o the_o viscera_n in_o the_o membrane_n and_o through_o all_o the_o fibre_n of_o the_o muscle_n to_o receive_v the_o blood_n which_o be_v bring_v there_o by_o the_o artery_n the_o extremity_n of_o the_o vein_n unite_v to_o all_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o artery_n but_o because_o there_o be_v more_o capillary_a vein_n than_o artery_n the_o vein_n unite_v with_o one_o another_o and_o so_o likewise_o do_v the_o artery_n that_o if_o one_o branch_n be_v stop_v the_o blood_n may_v have_v a_o passage_n by_o another_o these_o union_n author_n call_v anastomosis_n the_o vein_n have_v in_o their_o cavity_n little_a membrane_n or_o valve_n dispose_v at_o certain_a distance_n in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o they_o open_v towards_o the_o heart_n and_o they_o shut_v towards_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o body_n to_o hinder_v the_o blood_n to_o return_v and_o to_o sustain_v it_o that_o by_o its_o weight_n it_o fall_v not_o back_o again_o there_o be_v more_o valve_n in_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o thigh_n leg_n foot_n and_o of_o the_o arm_n and_o hand_n than_o in_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n there_o be_v none_o in_o the_o vena_fw-la porta_n the_o emulgent_a vein_n nor_o in_o the_o vena_fw-la pulmonaria_fw-la the_o open_n of_o the_o valve_n be_v dispose_v alternative_o to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o blood_n which_o escape_v or_o fall_v back_o from_o one_o may_v be_v stop_v by_o the_o next_o their_o figure_n be_v almost_o like_o a_o half-moon_n their_o substance_n be_v membranous_a fine_a and_o strong_a their_o number_n be_v uncertain_a the_o use_n of_o the_o vein_n be_v to_o bring_v the_o blood_n back_o again_o to_o the_o heart_n from_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n sect_n v._o of_o the_o vena_fw-la porta_n all_o the_o vein_n rise_v from_o two_o principal_a trunk_n viz._n the_o porta_n and_o the_o cava_fw-la except_o that_o of_o the_o lung_n which_o be_v a_o particular_a vein_n and_o separate_v from_o the_o rest_n the_o vena_fw-la porta_n be_v so_o call_v by_o the_o ancient_n because_o they_o think_v that_o it_o bring_v the_o chyle_n by_o its_o meseraick_n branch_n from_o the_o intestine_n to_o the_o liver_n through_o who_o substance_n it_o be_v spread_v as_o be_v say_v in_o the_o section_n of_o the_o liver_n it_o rise_v out_o of_o the_o liver_n it_o send_v out_o two_o small_a vein_n to_o the_o vesica_fw-la fellis_fw-la call_v cysticae_fw-la gemellae_fw-la one_o to_o the_o stomach_n call_v gastrica_fw-la dextra_fw-la then_o advance_v a_o little_a to_o the_o left_a its_o trunk_n divide_v into_o two_o branch_n of_o which_o the_o least_o call_v ramus_n splenicus_fw-la go_v to_o the_o left_a hypochondrium_n and_o the_o great_a call_v mesenterica_fw-la go_v to_o the_o right_n the_o ramus_fw-la splenicus_fw-la so_o call_v because_o it_o carry_v the_o blood_n from_o the_o spleen_n send_v out_o from_o its_o trunk_n two_o branch_n call_v gastrica_fw-la minor_n &_o maâ—â—â—_n which_o be_v spread_v through_o all_o the_o stomach_n a_o branch_n of_o the_o gastrica_fw-la major_n make_v the_o coronariae_fw-la stomachicae_fw-la at_o the_o upper_a orifice_n of_o the_o stomach_n it_o give_v three_o branch_n more_o two_o to_o the_o omentum_fw-la and_o colon_n and_o the_o three_o to_o the_o pancreas_n then_o the_o splenicus_fw-la divide_v into_o two_o branch_n the_o one_o superior_a the_o other_o inferior_a the_o superior_a send_v out_o the_o vas_n breve_fw-la and_o some_o other_o branch_n which_o go_v to_o the_o spleen_n the_o inferior_a give_v two_o branch_n viz._n the_o epiplois_fw-fr sinistra_fw-la which_o be_v spread_v through_o the_o back_n part_n of_o the_o omentum_fw-la and_o that_o part_v of_o the_o colon_n which_o be_v under_o the_o stomach_n the_o other_o branch_n be_v the_o gastroepiplois_a sinistra_fw-la which_o be_v also_o spread_v upon_o the_o omentum_fw-la and_o upon_o the_o stomach_n it_o make_v sometime_o the_o vena_fw-la haemorrhoidalis_fw-la interna_fw-la the_o rest_n of_o this_o inferior_a branch_n enter_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o spleen_n the_o right_a branch_n of_o the_o porta_n call_v vena_fw-la mesenterica_fw-la before_o it_o divide_v send_v out_o the_o gastrâ—-epiplois_a dextra_fw-la which_o be_v spread_v in_o the_o omentum_fw-la and_o low_a part_n of_o the_o stomach_n it_o send_v out_o also_o the_o intestinalis_fw-la which_o go_v to_o the_o duodenum_fw-la and_o to_o the_o jejunum_n it_o give_v some_o branch_n to_o the_o omentum_fw-la and_o pancreas_n then_o the_o mesenterica_fw-la divide_v into_o three_o great_a branch_n which_o run_v betwixt_o the_o duplicature_n of_o the_o mesenterium_fw-la two_o of_o they_o go_v towards_o the_o right_a side_n which_o divide_v into_o fourteen_o branch_n and_o these_o be_v again_o divide_v into_o a_o infinity_n of_o other_o less_o which_o be_v call_v meseraicae_n they_o creep_v upon_o the_o jejunum_n ilium_n caecum_fw-la and_o part_n of_o the_o colon._n the_o last_o and_o three_o branch_n of_o the_o vena_fw-la mesenterica_fw-la be_v spread_v through_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o mesenterium_fw-la to_o that_o part_n of_o the_o colon_n which_o be_v on_o the_o left_a side_n to_o the_o rectum_fw-la down_o to_o the_o anus_fw-la where_o it_o form_v the_o haemorrhoidales_n internae_fw-la the_o use_n of_o this_o vein_n be_v to_o bring_v back_o to_o the_o liver_n the_o blood_n which_o be_v bring_v by_o the_o artery_n to_o these_o several_a part_n sect_n vi_o of_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o cava_fw-la ascendens_fw-la all_o the_o little_a capillary_a branch_n of_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la which_o be_v spread_v through_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o liver_n unite_v by_o little_a and_o little_a into_o other_o which_o grow_v big_a and_o as_o they_o approach_v the_o convex_a side_n of_o the_o liver_n where_o they_o join_v all_o together_o and_o make_v up_o one_o large_a trunk_n which_o come_v out_o of_o the_o liver_n and_o divide_v into_o two_o great_a big_a branch_n one_o of_o which_o go_v towards_o the_o heart_n and_o form_n the_o trunk_n call_v ascendens_fw-la the_o other_o go_v downward_o and_o be_v call_v descendens_fw-la both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o lie_n upon_o the_o body_n of_o the_o vertebra_n on_o the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o porta_n the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la ascendens_fw-la go_v to_o the_o claviculae_fw-la before_o it_o divide_v but_o as_o it_o ascend_v to_o they_o it_o cast_v out_o three_o branch_n on_o each_o side_n the_o phrenica_fw-la or_o diaphragmatica_fw-la the_o coronaria_fw-la and_o the_o intercostalis_fw-la superior_n beside_o these_o three_o it_o send_v out_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o vena_fw-la sine_fw-la pari_fw-la on_o the_o right_a side_n only_o the_o phrenica_fw-la come_v from_o the_o cava_fw-la where_o it_o pierce_v the_o diaphragma_n upon_o which_o it_o be_v spread_v it_o cast_v some_o branch_n to_o the_o pericardium_n and_o mediastinum_fw-la some_o author_n think_v that_o it_o be_v by_o this_o vein_n that_o the_o pus_fw-la of_o a_o empiema_n be_v carry_v to_o the_o kidney_n and_o bladder_n
divide_v into_o several_a more_o branch_n the_o three_o be_v the_o vena_fw-la spermatica_fw-la of_o which_o we_o have_v already_o speak_v the_o four_o be_v the_o vena_fw-la lumbaris_fw-la which_o be_v not_o always_o one_o but_o often_o two_o or_o three_o on_o each_o side_n which_o they_o divide_v into_o superior_a and_o inferior_a they_o be_v bestow_v on_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o loin_n and_o on_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la they_o sometime_o call_v the_o last_o branch_n of_o the_o lumbaris_fw-la muscula_n superior_n there_o be_v some_o anatomist_n that_o have_v observe_v that_o there_o be_v a_o branch_n of_o the_o lumbaris_fw-la that_o enter_v the_o cavity_n of_o the_o vertebra_n and_o which_o ascend_v to_o the_o brain_n which_o give_v they_o occasion_n to_o think_v against_o all_o probability_n that_o the_o seed_n descend_v by_o that_o vein_n from_o the_o brain_n a_o little_a below_o the_o emulgent_n the_o great_a artery_n go_v above_o the_o cava_fw-la and_o then_o the_o cava_fw-la divide_v into_o two_o branch_n call_v iliaci_n because_o they_o pass_v above_o the_o ilia_n to_o go_v to_o the_o thigh_n near_o this_o division_n they_o send_v out_o one_o or_o two_o branch_n call_v venae_fw-la sacrae_fw-la they_o go_v to_o the_o medulla_n of_o the_o o_o sacrum_n then_o the_o venae_fw-la iliacae_fw-la divide_v into_o two_o branch_n the_o one_o internal_a the_o other_o external_n the_o internal_a send_v out_o two_o branch_n the_o muscula_n media_n which_o be_v spread_v through_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o thigh_n the_o hypogastrica_fw-la which_o be_v sometime_o double_a it_o be_v spread_v about_o the_o sphincter_n of_o the_o anus_fw-la wherefore_o it_o be_v call_v their_o haemorrhoidalis_fw-la externa_fw-la the_o hypogastrica_fw-la be_v spread_v also_o upon_o the_o body_n of_o the_o bladder_n upon_o the_o matrix_fw-la and_o its_o neck_n therefore_o some_o thought_n without_o ground_n that_o the_o menstrual_a blood_n be_v discharge_v by_o this_o vein_n which_o come_v only_o from_o the_o artery_n the_o external_n branch_n of_o the_o iliacae_n send_v out_o three_o branch_n two_o before_o it_o go_v out_o of_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la and_o the_o three_o after_o it_o go_v out_o of_o it_o the_o first_o be_v the_o vena_fw-la epigastrica_fw-la which_o come_v rare_o from_o the_o cruralis_fw-la it_o go_v to_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la ascend_v to_o the_o musculi_fw-la recti_fw-la where_o it_o rencontre_n the_o mammariae_fw-la with_o which_o it_o communicate_v by_o anastomosis_n the_o second_o be_v the_o vena_fw-la pudenda_fw-la it_o be_v spread_v upon_o the_o part_n of_o generation_n the_o three_o be_v the_o muscula_n inferior_n it_o go_v towards_o the_o articulation_n of_o the_o remur_fw-la and_o be_v distribute_v to_o the_o muscle_n of_o this_o part._n the_o iliaca_fw-la exterior_a after_o it_o have_v send_v out_o all_o these_o branch_n take_v the_o name_n cruralis_fw-la and_o then_o send_v out_o six_o branch_n more_o the_o first_o be_v the_o vena_fw-la saphena_n which_o go_v down_o under_o the_o skin_n along_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o thigh_n and_o leg_n accompany_v with_o a_o nerve_n which_o lose_v itself_o at_o the_o inner_a ankle_n the_o saphena_n turn_v towards_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o foot_n where_o it_o give_v several_a branch_n of_o which_o some_o go_v to_o the_o great_a toe_n the_o second_o be_v the_o iscias_n minor_n this_o vein_n be_v little_a it_o be_v spend_v on_o the_o muscle_n and_o skin_n which_o be_v about_o the_o upper_a joint_n of_o the_o femur_n the_o three_o be_v the_o muscula_n externa_fw-la because_o it_o go_v to_o the_o external_n muscle_n of_o the_o thigh_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o cruralis_fw-la just_a opposite_a to_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o vein_n there_o go_v out_o another_o call_v muscula_n interna_fw-la which_o go_v to_o the_o internal_a muscle_n of_o the_o thigh_n the_o four_o be_v the_o poplitaea_n make_v of_o two_o different_a branch_n unite_v together_o it_o go_v straight_o down_o by_o the_o ham_n to_o the_o heel_n it_o lie_v pretty_a deep_a upon_o which_o account_n it_o can_v hardly_o be_v open_v the_o branch_n which_o appear_v in_o this_o place_n be_v not_o of_o this_o vein_n the_o five_o be_v the_o suralis_fw-la which_o be_v pretty_a big_a and_o which_o divide_v into_o two_o branch_n the_o one_o external_n which_o be_v least_o the_o other_o internal_a which_o be_v big_a each_o of_o these_o branch_n divide_v again_o into_o two_o more_o the_o one_o external_n the_o other_o internal_a the_o suralis_fw-la distribute_v its_o branch_n upon_o the_o fat_a of_o the_o leg_n and_o make_v with_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o poplitaea_n all_o those_o plexus_fw-la of_o vein_n which_o be_v conspicuous_a on_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o foot_n the_o six_o and_o last_o branch_n of_o the_o cruralis_fw-la be_v the_o iscias_n major_a which_o go_v also_o to_o the_o muscle_n and_o fat_a of_o the_o leg_n and_o be_v divide_v afterward_o into_o several_a branch_n which_o be_v distribute_v to_o the_o toe_n sect_n x._o of_o the_o lymphatic_a vessel_n i_o have_v refer_v the_o lymphatic_a vessel_n till_o now_o because_o they_o do_v not_o proper_o belong_v to_o any_o particular_a part_n of_o the_o body_n they_o be_v small_a and_o pellucide_v canal_n which_o carry_v a_o thin_a and_o clear_a liquor_n from_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n towards_o the_o heart_n they_o have_v a_o fine_a transparent_a coat_n their_o cavity_n be_v full_a of_o valve_n which_o open_v towards_o the_o heart_n and_o which_o shut_v towards_o the_o extremity_n of_o these_o lymphatic_a vesel_n some_o rise_n from_o the_o viscera_n as_o the_o liver_n spleen_n lung_n etc._n etc._n and_o other_o from_o the_o gland_n which_o be_v spread_v through_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n they_o have_v no_o common_a trunk_n nor_o receptacle_n but_o they_o discharge_v themselves_o into_o different_a vessel_n as_o they_o be_v near_o to_o they_o viz._n the_o receptacle_n of_o the_o chyle_n the_o ductus_fw-la thoracicus_n and_o the_o subclavian_n axillary_a jugular_a and_o other_o great_a vein_n the_o lympha_fw-la which_o the_o vessel_n contain_v come_v from_o the_o serosity_n of_o the_o blood_n which_o be_v separate_v in_o the_o gland_n some_o author_n think_v that_o it_o come_v also_o from_o the_o succus_fw-la nervosus_fw-la which_o be_v bring_v by_o the_o nerve_n to_o the_o gland_n it_o be_v ordinary_o clear_a and_o transparent_a but_o it_o change_v its_o colour_n according_a as_o it_o be_v tincture_v by_o the_o chyle_n bile_n blood_n and_o other_o humour_n it_o be_v insipid_a of_o itself_o but_o sometime_o it_o be_v acid_a salt_n or_o bitter_a it_o coagulate_v sometime_o by_o the_o mixture_n of_o liquor_n and_o dissolution_n of_o salt_n as_o the_o serosity_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o when_o it_o be_v dry_v it_o have_v a_o particular_a smell_n if_o you_o examine_v it_o chemical_o you_o may_v draw_v from_o it_o much_o volatile_a but_o no_o fix_a salt_n some_o phlegm_n and_o sulphur_n and_o a_o little_a earth_n acid_n coagulate_v it_o and_o volatile_a spirit_n dissolve_v it_o the_o lympha_fw-la serve_v to_o liquisie_a the_o chyle_n and_o blood_n that_o thereby_o they_o may_v the_o more_o easy_o move_v some_o think_v it_o serve_v to_o nourish_v and_o augment_v the_o body_n but_o if_o we_o consider_v its_o nature_n and_o the_o part_n it_o discharge_v itself_o into_o it_o be_v more_o probable_a that_o it_o be_v a_o proper_a menstruum_fw-la for_o the_o last_o and_o fine_a dissolution_n of_o the_o chyle_n it_o hinder_v the_o dissipation_n of_o the_o spirit_n it_o help_v to_o make_v fermentation_n it_o temperate_v the_o acrimony_n of_o the_o bile_n and_o acid_n it_o dissolve_v salt_n the_o break_n of_o the_o lymphatic_a vessel_n be_v often_o the_o cause_n of_o dropsy_n sect_n xi_o of_o the_o artery_n in_o general_n willis_n have_v demonstrate_v that_o the_o artery_n have_v four_o coat_n as_o well_o as_o the_o vein_n the_o first_o be_v thin_a and_o nervous_a its_o inner_a be_v weave_v of_o little_a vein_n artery_n and_o nerve_n who_o extremity_n terminate_v in_o the_o other_o coat_n the_o second_o coat_n adhere_v to_o the_o first_o in_o it_o there_o be_v a_o infinite_a number_n of_o little_a white_a gland_n the_o three_o be_v musculous_a make_v of_o many_o spiral_n fibres_n which_o be_v close_o to_o one_o another_o the_o four_o and_o last_o be_v a_o coat_n who_o fibre_n be_v in_o a_o straight_a line_n the_o blood_n which_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o these_o coat_n be_v bring_v to_o they_o by_o the_o little_a artery_n and_o that_o which_o remain_v be_v bring_v back_o by_o the_o vein_n the_o serosity_n be_v separate_v by_o the_o gland_n and_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v bring_v by_o the_o nerve_n to_o the_o muscular_a fibres_fw-fr of_o the_o coat_n for_o the_o assist_v the_o pulse_n of_o the_o artery_n the_o beat_n of_o the_o artery_n as_o well_o as_o that_o of_o the_o heart_n be_v nothing_o else_o
but_o what_o we_o call_v systole_n and_o diastole_n it_o be_v do_v as_o much_o by_o the_o structure_n of_o the_o fibre_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o artery_n as_o by_o the_o blood_n which_o be_v thrust_v with_o violence_n by_o the_o contraction_n of_o the_o fibre_n of_o the_o heart_n into_o the_o aorta_n dilate_v its_o fibre_n because_o it_o be_v thrust_v from_o a_o wide_a passage_n into_o a_o narrow_a one_o the_o fibre_n be_v once_o dilate_v by_o their_o spring_n contract_n again_o and_o so_o thrust_v the_o blood_n to_o their_o extremity_n as_o fast_o as_o they_o receive_v it_o from_o the_o heart_n the_o use_n of_o the_o artery_n be_v to_o carry_v the_o blood_n to_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n it_o be_v hard_o to_o distinguish_v the_o capillary_a branch_n of_o the_o artery_n from_o those_o of_o the_o vein_n if_o it_o be_v not_o by_o the_o injection_n of_o tinctured_a liquor_n the_o capillary_a branch_n throughout_o all_o the_o body_n unite_v with_o one_o another_o as_o well_o as_o with_o the_o vein_n sect_n xii_o of_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o aorta_fw-la ascendens_fw-la the_o aorta_n come_v from_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n send_v out_o two_o branch_n call_v coronariae_fw-la before_o it_o pierce_v the_o pericardium_n but_o after_o it_o have_v pierce_v it_o it_o ascend_v a_o little_a and_o then_o it_o crook_n downward_o and_o form_n the_o aorta_fw-la descendens_fw-la from_o the_o upper_a side_n of_o this_o crook_n it_o send_v out_o three_o branch_n two_o on_o the_o left_a side_n which_o be_v one_o subclavian_n and_o one_o carotide_n one_o on_o the_o right_a side_n which_o be_v the_o right_a subclavian_n from_o which_o immediate_o rise_v the_o right_a carotid_n the_o arteria_fw-la subclavia_n on_o each_o side_n send_v out_o the_o mediastina_fw-la the_o intercostalis_fw-la superior_n the_o mammaria_fw-la the_o cervicalis_fw-la or_o vertebralis_fw-la and_o the_o muscula_n which_o go_v to_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o breast_n and_o to_o the_o glandulae_fw-la thyroide_v after_o that_o the_o subclavia_n have_v pass_v through_o the_o musculus_fw-la scalenus_n it_o be_v call_v axillaris_n the_o arteriae_fw-la carotides_n as_o they_o ascend_v on_o each_o side_n of_o the_o trachea_n arteria_fw-la give_v some_o small_a branch_n to_o the_o trachea_n arteria_fw-la to_o the_o larynx_n to_o the_o glandula_n thyroide_v and_o then_o they_o divide_v into_o two_o branch_n the_o one_o internal_a the_o other_o external_n the_o external_n carotide_n send_v out_o four_o branch_n the_o first_o go_v to_o the_o tongue_n to_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o os_fw-mi hyoide_v and_o to_o the_o pharynx_n the_o second_o divide_v into_o two_o branch_n of_o which_o the_o first_o lose_v itself_o in_o the_o muscle_n milohyoide_v and_o digastrici_n and_o the_o second_o go_v along_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o low_a jaw_n and_o be_v lose_v in_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o li_n the_o three_o branch_n of_o the_o external_n carotide_n divide_v at_o the_o angle_n of_o the_o low_a jaw_n into_o two_o branch_n one_o enter_v into_o the_o low_a jaw_n and_o the_o other_o make_v the_o arteria_fw-la temporalis_fw-la the_o four_o branch_n of_o the_o external_n carotide_n go_v to_o the_o muscle_n on_o the_o hind_a part_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o to_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o hind_n head_n the_o internal_a carotid_n pass_v through_o the_o canal_n in_o the_o os_fw-la petrosum_fw-la give_v some_o branch_n to_o the_o dura_n mater_n join_v with_o the_o cervicalis_fw-la send_v out_o branch_n to_o the_o glandula_n pituitaria_fw-la plexus_fw-la choroide_v than_o it_o run_v through_o all_o the_o circumvolution_n of_o the_o cerebrum_fw-la and_o cerebellum_fw-la and_o lose_v its_o capillary_a branch_n in_o their_o cortical_a substance_n the_o axillaris_n have_v pierce_v the_o scalenum_n give_v some_o little_a branch_n to_o the_o near_a muscle_n it_o send_v out_o the_o thoracica_n superior_a and_o inferior_a the_o scapularis_fw-la and_o then_o it_o give_v a_o branch_n which_o pass_v under_o the_o head_n of_o the_o humerus_fw-la into_o the_o musculus_fw-la longus_n and_o brevis_fw-la of_o the_o arm._n the_o trunk_n of_o the_o axillaris_n go_v down_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o arm_n give_v branch_n by_o the_o way_n to_o the_o muscle_n that_o lie_v upon_o the_o humerus_fw-la above_o the_o elbow_n it_o send_v out_o a_o branch_n which_o be_v spread_v upon_o the_o internal_a condile_n of_o the_o humerus_fw-la at_o the_o bend_n of_o the_o elbow_n this_o same_o trunk_n divide_v into_o two_o branch_n the_o one_o external_n and_o the_o other_o internal_a the_o external_n run_v along_o the_o radius_fw-la it_o cast_v out_o a_o branch_n which_o go_v to_o the_o supinator_n and_o ascend_v to_o the_o brachialis_fw-la internus_fw-la in_o the_o rest_n of_o its_o course_n down_o to_o the_o wrist_n it_o give_v branch_n to_o the_o longus_n rotundus_fw-la and_o bender_v of_o the_o finger_n wrist_n and_o thumb_n be_v come_v to_o the_o wrist_n it_o send_v out_o a_o branch_n which_o go_v to_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o tenar_n than_o it_o pass_v under_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o flexor_fw-la pollicis_fw-la it_o give_v branch_n to_o the_o external_n part_n of_o the_o hand_n and_o it_o pass_v under_o the_o muscle_n between_o the_o fore_a finger_n and_o the_o thumb_n to_o which_o it_o give_v a_o branch_n on_o each_o side_n the_o internal_a branch_n go_v down_o along_o the_o cubitus_fw-la to_o the_o wrist_n and_o be_v distribute_v to_o the_o middle_a finger_n to_o the_o ring_n finger_n and_o to_o the_o little_a finger_n sect_n xiii_o of_o the_o aorta_fw-la descendens_fw-la the_o aorta_fw-la descendens_fw-la send_v out_o first_o the_o bronchialis_fw-la of_o m._n ruysch_n which_o accompany_v all_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o bronchiae_n a_o little_a lower_v it_o give_v the_o intercostalis_fw-la inferior_n the_o phrenica_fw-la which_o be_v distribute_v in_o the_o diaphragma_n the_o lumbaria_n which_o go_v to_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o loin_n and_o psoas_n the_o celiaca_n which_o divide_v into_o two_o branch_n the_o one_o on_o the_o right_n the_o other_o on_o the_o left_a of_o which_o the_o first_o give_v the_o gastrica_fw-la dextra_fw-la which_o go_v to_o the_o stomach_n the_o cisticae_fw-la to_o the_o gallbladder_n the_o epiplois_fw-fr dextra_fw-la to_o the_o omentum_fw-la the_o intestinalis_fw-la to_o the_o intestine_a duodenum_fw-la and_o to_o a_o part_n of_o the_o jejunum_n the_o gastroepiplois_a to_o the_o stomach_n to_o the_o omentum_fw-la and_o some_o branch_n to_o the_o liver_n which_o enter_v the_o capsula_fw-la communis_fw-la to_o accompany_v the_o branch_n of_o the_o vena_fw-la porta_n the_o left_a branch_n of_o the_o caeliaca_n give_v the_o gastrica_fw-la dextra_fw-la which_o be_v also_o spread_v on_o the_o stomach_n the_o epiplois_fw-fr sinistra_fw-la to_o the_o omentum_fw-la and_o the_o splenica_fw-la to_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o spleen_n then_o the_o aorta_fw-la descendens_fw-la send_v out_o the_o mesenterica_fw-la superior_n the_o renale_n or_o adiposae_fw-la which_o go_v to_o the_o glandulae_fw-la renales_fw-la and_o fat_a about_o the_o reins_o the_o emulgent_n to_o the_o reins_o the_o spermaticae_fw-la to_o the_o testicle_n the_o lumbares_n inferiores_fw-la to_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o loin_n the_o mesenterica_fw-la inferior_n which_o with_o the_o superior_a be_v distribute_v through_o all_o the_o mesenterium_fw-la and_o which_o accompany_v all_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o venae_fw-la meseraicae_n when_o the_o aorta_n be_v come_v to_o the_o o_o sacrum_n it_o divide_v into_o two_o branch_n call_v iliacae_n and_o before_o these_o branch_n go_v out_o of_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o low_a belly_n to_o go_v to_o the_o thigh_n it_o send_v out_o 4_o or_o 5_o branch_n the_o first_o be_v the_o sacra_fw-la which_o rise_v near_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o division_n and_o be_v spread_v in_o the_o low_a belly_n upon_o the_o o_o sacrum_n the_o second_o and_o the_o great_a be_v the_o hypogastrica_fw-la it_o be_v distribute_v to_o the_o bladder_n to_o the_o rectum_fw-la to_o the_o outer_a and_o inner_a side_n of_o the_o matrix_fw-la and_o to_o the_o o_o sacrum_n than_o it_o give_v two_o considerable_a branch_n which_o go_v out_o of_o the_o low_a belly_n the_o first_o pass_v under_o the_o pyriformis_fw-la and_o be_v distribute_v to_o the_o muscle_n call_v glutaei_fw-la the_o second_o which_o be_v low_o than_o the_o first_o give_v also_o two_o branch_n pretty_a big_a of_o which_o the_o first_o go_v to_o the_o obturatores_fw-la the_o second_o pierce_v the_o cavity_n of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la under_o the_o pyriformis_fw-la and_o lose_v itself_o by_o several_a branch_n in_o the_o glutaeus_n major_n the_o three_o be_v the_o pudenda_fw-la which_o pass_v under_o the_o os_fw-la pubis_fw-la go_v to_o the_o privity_n when_o this_o branch_n be_v want_v the_o hypogastrica_fw-la supply_v its_o place_n the_o four_o be_v the_o ilia_n minor_a or_o muscula_n inferior_n it_o go_v to_o the_o muscle_n iliacus_fw-la transversus_fw-la and_o obliquus_fw-la ascendens_fw-la
be_v smooth_a and_o beautiful_a to_o defend_v the_o body_n against_o external_a cold_a and_o in_o fine_a to_o hinder_v too_o great_a a_o dissipation_n of_o the_o spirit_n sect_n vii_o of_o the_o membrana_fw-la adiposa_n carnosa_fw-la communis_fw-la and_o propria_fw-la musculorum_fw-la be_v what_o a_o membrane_n be_v a_o membrane_n be_v a_o web_n of_o several_a sorâ—_n of_o fibres_n interweave_v for_o the_o cover_n and_o wrape_v up_o of_o some_o partâ—_n their_o membranous_a fibre_n give_v they_o 〈◊〉_d elasticity_n whereby_o they_o can_v contraâ—â—_n and_o close_o grasp_v the_o part_n they_o contain_v and_o their_o nervous_a fibre_n give_v theâ—_n a_o exquisite_a sense_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n 〈◊〉_d their_o contraction_n therefore_o they_o câ—â—_n scarce_o suffer_v the_o sharpness_n of_o medicine_n and_o they_o be_v difficultly_a unitâ—â—_n where_o there_o be_v a_o solution_n of_o continuity_n or_o loss_n of_o their_o substance_n in_o their_o teâ—ture_n there_o be_v a_o number_n of_o small_a gland_n which_o separate_v a_o humour_n fit_a for_o moisten_v the_o part_n which_o they_o contain_v those_o that_o cover_v the_o solid_a part_n membrane_n a_o distinction_n of_o membrane_n be_v proper_o call_v membrane_n and_o they_o have_v their_o particular_a name_n as_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la which_o wrap_v up_o all_o that_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o abdomen_fw-la the_o pleura_fw-la that_o which_o be_v in_o the_o thorax_n the_o periostium_fw-la the_o bone_n and_o the_o pericardium_n the_o heart_n those_o which_o form_n the_o coat_n of_o vessel_n and_o which_o contain_v the_o humour_n as_o those_o of_o the_o vein_n artery_n stomach_n bladder_n intestine_n testicle_n etc._n etc._n be_v call_v tunicle_n or_o coat_n and_o those_o which_o cover_n and_o embrace_v the_o brain_n as_o â—â—e_v dura_n and_o pia_n mater_n be_v call_v message_n of_o all_o these_o kind_n of_o memâ—â—anes_n some_o be_v thin_a and_o some_o be_v â—â—ick_a and_o the_o same_o membrane_n be_v thick_a 〈◊〉_d some_o place_n and_o thin_a in_o other_o plaâ—â—s_n as_o in_o the_o membrana_fw-la adiposa_n which_o 〈◊〉_d thick_a in_o the_o neck_n than_o in_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n membrane_n the_o use_n of_o the_o membrane_n the_o use_n of_o the_o â—embranes_n be_v to_o cover_v and_o wrap_v up_o the_o â—arts_n to_o strengthen_v they_o to_o save_v they_o from_o external_n injury_n to_o preserve_v the_o natural_a heat_n to_o join_v one_o â—art_n to_o another_o to_o sustain_v small_a vessel_n and_o the_o nerve_n which_o run_v through_o their_o duplicature_n to_o stop_v the_o return_v of_o the_o humour_n in_o their_o vessel_n as_o â—he_n valve_v stop_v the_o return_v of_o the_o blood_n in_o the_o vein_n and_o heart_n of_o the_o chyle_n in_o the_o lacteal_v and_o thoracick_a dust_n and_o of_o the_o lympha_fw-la in_o the_o lymphatic_a vessel_n carnosa_fw-la the_o membrana_fw-la adiposa_n and_o carnosa_fw-la the_o membrana_fw-la adiposa_n which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o basis_n of_o the_o cellulae_fw-la adiposae_fw-la be_v double_a and_o may_v be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n the_o one_o be_v external_n through_o which_o there_o be_v a_o number_n of_o little_a cell_n full_a of_o fat_a the_o other_o be_v internal_a which_o anatomist_n have_v mistake_v for_o the_o membrana_fw-la carnosa_fw-la because_o it_o have_v a_o great_a number_n of_o blood_n vessel_n musc_n of_o the_o mem._n com._n musc_n anatomist_n do_v general_o assert_v that_o there_o be_v a_o membrana_fw-la communis_fw-la musculorum_fw-la be_v lead_v into_o that_o mistake_n by_o 〈◊〉_d aponeurosis_n of_o several_a muscle_n whereâ—â—_n upon_o strict_a observation_n there_o be_v no_o suâ—â—_n thing_n to_o be_v find_v musculorum_fw-la of_o the_o membrana_fw-la propria_fw-la musculorum_fw-la the_o membrana_fw-la propria_fw-la musculorum_fw-la be_v that_o which_o couâ—â—_n immediate_o all_o and_o every_o one_o of_o the_o â—â—bres_n of_o a_o muscle_n and_o be_v close_o attachâ—â—_n to_o they_o vasculorum_fw-la of_o the_o membrana_fw-la communis_fw-la vasculorum_fw-la there_o be_v another_o call_v membrana_fw-la communis_fw-la vasculorum_fw-la which_o be_v thin_a membrane_n and_o accompany_v almoâ—â—_n all_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o body_n all_o theâ—â—_n membrane_n receive_v vein_n artery_n aâ—â—_n nerve_n from_o the_o part_n which_o be_v nearâ—â—_n to_o they_o chap._n ii_o of_o the_o low_a belly_n sect_n i._o of_o the_o muscle_n in_o general_n muscle_n the_o definition_n of_o a_o muscle_n a_o muscle_n be_v a_o bundle_n of_o fleshy_a and_o often_o tendinous_a fibres_n of_o which_o all_o in_o the_o same_o plane_n be_v parallel_n to_o one_o another_o and_o they_o be_v all_o enclose_v by_o one_o proper_a membrane_n fibres_fw-fr of_o the_o fleshy_a fibres_fw-fr the_o fleshy_a fibres_n compose_v that_o part_n which_o be_v call_v the_o body_n or_o belly_n of_o the_o muscle_n they_o be_v red_a lax_n and_o spongious_a contain_v a_o number_n of_o small_a cavity_n â—â—â—y_v be_v tie_v together_o by_o a_o number_n of_o â—â—â—ll_n and_o short_a thread_n which_o go_v from_o â—â—â—re_v to_o fiber_n call_v membranous_a fiâ—â—â—s_n fibres_fw-fr of_o the_o tendinous_a fibres_fw-fr the_o tendinous_a fibres_n compose_v 〈◊〉_d two_o extremity_n they_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d head_n and_o tail_n or_o the_o two_o tenâ—â—â—ns_n of_o the_o muscle_n they_o be_v white_a â—â—â—d_v compact_v and_o close_o bind_v toâ—â—â—ther_o that_o which_o make_v they_o lef_n â—â—â—an_v the_o body_n of_o the_o muscle_n in_o eveâ—â—â—_n tendon_n there_o be_v as_o many_o tendinous_a â—â—ores_n as_o there_o be_v fleshy_a fibre_n in_o the_o â—â—dy_n of_o the_o muscle_n so_o that_o every_o fleshy_a â—â—bre_a answer_n at_o both_o end_n to_o a_o tendinous_a fiber_n to_o which_o they_o be_v always_o â—â—ned_v oblique_o make_v equal_a and_o alternative_a angle_n the_o surface_n of_o the_o â—â—elly_n of_o the_o muscle_n resemble_v a_o rhomboide_n or_o lozenge_n to_o who_o opposite_a â—â—des_v the_o tendon_n be_v join_v at_o oblique_a â—nd_n alternative_a angle_n muscle_n the_o division_n of_o muscle_n muscle_n be_v either_o simple_a or_o compose_v the_o simple_a have_v all_o their_o fibre_n parallel_v and_o in_o the_o same_o direction_n the_o compose_v have_v the_o fleshy_a fibres_fw-fr of_o several_a plane_n cross_v one_o another_o or_o of_o different_a direction_n and_o they_o may_v be_v divide_v into_o as_o many_o simple_a muscle_n as_o there_o be_v planes_n who_o fibre_n have_v different_a direction_n the_o strength_n of_o a_o muscle_n consist_v in_o the_o union_n of_o many_o fibre_n the_o motion_n of_o a_o muscle_n be_v always_o towards_o its_o centre_n the_o tendon_n be_v sometime_o double_a and_o triple_a as_o the_o biceps_fw-la and_o triceps_fw-la sometime_o several_a muscle_n join_v in_o one_o tendon_n as_o the_o tendo_fw-la achilles_n sometime_o oâ—_n muscle_n have_v two_o belly_n as_o the_o digâ—stricus_n we_o find_v also_o muscle_n without_o tendon_n as_o the_o quadratus_n of_o the_o fore-aâ—â—_n and_o several_a of_o the_o face_n tongue_n aâ—â—_n lower_n jaw_n and_o they_o be_v only_o insert_v into_o the_o periostium_fw-la whereas_o those_o thaâ—_n have_v tendon_n be_v insert_v into_o the_o body_n of_o the_o bone_n there_o be_v other_o which_o have_v only_a tendon_n at_o one_o end_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o myology_n this_o make_v 〈◊〉_d suspect_v that_o tendon_n be_v only_o for_o thâ—_n conveniency_n of_o have_v a_o great_a number_n of_o fibres_n insert_v about_o a_o small_a boâ—â—_n those_o who_o will_v have_v a_o more_o particular_a description_n of_o the_o muscle_n may_v consult_v steno_n where_o they_o will_v see_v how_o 〈◊〉_d muscle_n may_v swell_v without_o the_o addition_n of_o any_o new_a matter_n only_o by_o the_o change_n of_o their_o angle_n the_o muscle_n have_v nerve_n vein_n artery_n and_o lymphaticks_n as_o other_o part_n 〈◊〉_d their_o use_n be_v to_o bend_v and_o extend_v and_o to_o perform_v all_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o part_n sect_n ii_o of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o low_a belly_n â—aving_a raise_v the_o skin_n and_o fat_a the_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o low_a belly_n apâ—â—ar_v which_o be_v five_o pair_n in_o number_n â—â—e_v first_o of_o which_o that_o present_v itself_o be_v â—â—e_z obliquus_fw-la externus_fw-la or_o descendens_fw-la enternus_fw-la obliquus_fw-la enternus_fw-la it_o â—â—es_v its_o origination_n from_o the_o two_o last_o â—â—ue_n and_o the_o five_o false_a rib_n by_o five_o or_o 〈◊〉_d digitation_n betwixt_o the_o tooth_n of_o the_o â—â—ratus_n major_a from_o the_o upper_a and_o forepart_n of_o the_o spine_n of_o the_o ilium_n its_o fiâ—â—es_n descend_v oblique_o be_v insert_v 〈◊〉_d along_o the_o n1_fw-la alba_fw-la under_o the_o musâ—â—li_n recti_fw-la and_o to_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o os_fw-la â—â—ubis_fw-la it_o have_v a_o large_a aponeurosis_n which_o â—â—vers_v both_o its_o self_n and_o the_o musculi_fw-la â—â—cti_fw-la the_o n1_fw-la alba_fw-la be_v a_o line_n which_o â—â—â—ches_v betwixt_o the_o cartilago_n xiphoidesâ—â—d_v â—â—d_z the_o os_fw-la pubis_fw-la make_v by_o the_o union_n of_o â—â—e_z tendon_n of_o the_o oblique_a and_o transverse_a muscle_n divide_v the_o abdomen_fw-la in_o â—â—o_o in_o
the_o middle_n this_o muscle_n receive_v a_o twig_n of_o a_o nerve_n from_o the_o interâ—â—stals_n at_o each_o of_o its_o digitation_n internus_fw-la obliquus_fw-la internus_fw-la the_o second_o pair_n be_v the_o obliquus_fw-la ascenâ—â—ens_fw-la or_o internus_fw-la who_o fibre_n be_v dispoâ—â—d_v in_o a_o contrary_a manner_n cross_v the_o â—â—ormer_a oblique_o they_o arise_v with_o a_o â—â—rge_n and_o fleshy_a beginning_n from_o the_o circumference_n of_o the_o ilium_n from_o the_o os_fw-la pubis_fw-la above_o they_o be_v fix_v to_o the_o cartilaginous_a part_n of_o the_o false_a ribâ—_n and_o they_o be_v insert_v all_o along_o the_o n1_fw-la alba_fw-la the_o three_o pair_n be_v the_o transversalis_n it_o lie_v under_o the_o two_o former_a transversalis_fw-la transversalis_fw-la it_o arise_v from_o the_o cartilago_n xiphoide_v from_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o false_a rib_n from_o the_o transverse_a apophise_n of_o the_o vertebra_n 〈◊〉_d the_o loin_n itâ—s_v fix_v to_o the_o inner_a side_n 〈◊〉_d the_o spine_n of_o the_o ilium_n and_o be_v insert_v 〈◊〉_d the_o os_fw-la pubis_fw-la and_o n1_fw-la alba_fw-la these_o three_o muscle_n unite_v their_o tendon_n as_o they_o approach_v the_o n1_fw-la alba_fw-la they_o be_v pierce_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o n1_fw-la alba_fw-la for_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o umbilical_a vessel_n they_o be_v also_o pierceâ—_n above_o the_o os_fw-la pubis_fw-la for_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o spermatick_a vessel_n in_o man_n and_o the_o round_a ligament_n of_o the_o womb_n in_o woman_n these_o hole_n be_v not_o oppose_v to_o one_o another_o that_o which_o be_v in_o the_o transversal_a be_v high_a that_o in_o the_o obliquus_fw-la ascendens_fw-la be_v a_o little_a low_o and_o that_o iâ—_n the_o obliquus_fw-la descendens_fw-la low_a it_o be_v thiâ—_n last_v which_o be_v only_o cut_v in_o the_o operation_n of_o the_o bubonocele_n it_o have_v a_o fine_a and_o thiâ—_n membrane_n that_o close_v exact_o its_o ring_n 〈◊〉_d hole_n through_o which_o the_o vessel_n pass_v the_o four_o pair_n which_o be_v cover_v with_o the_o aponeurosis_n of_o the_o obliqui_fw-la rectus_n rectus_n be_v the_o musculus_fw-la rectus_n it_o arise_v from_o the_o sternum_fw-la the_o extremity_n of_o the_o last_o true_a rib_n from_o the_o cartilago_n xiphoide_v and_o go_v straight_o down_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la to_o be_v insert_v in_o the_o os_fw-la pubis_fw-la this_o muscle_n have_v three_o or_o four_o innervation_n which_o when_o the_o muscle_n act_v serve_v to_o render_v the_o compression_n equal_a which_o otherwise_o will_v be_v all_o in_o the_o middle_n it_o have_v vein_n and_o artery_n which_o creep_v on_o its_o inside_n from_o the_o mammillary_n and_o the_o epigastrick_n vessel_n which_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v communication_n that_o the_o blood_n may_v return_v by_o the_o mammillary_n vein_n when_o the_o passage_n be_v stop_v by_o the_o epigastrick_n which_o be_v compress_v in_o woman_n big_a with_o child_n the_o five_o pair_n be_v the_o pyramidalis_fw-la pyramidalis_fw-la pyramidalis_fw-la so_o call_v because_o of_o their_o figure_n they_o rise_v with_o a_o fleshy_a beginning_n from_o the_o outer_a and_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o os_fw-la pubis_fw-la and_o grow_v narrow_a and_o narrow_a be_v insert_v into_o the_o n1_fw-la alba_fw-la sometime_o near_o to_o the_o navel_n sometime_o one_o and_o sometime_o both_o of_o these_o muscle_n be_v want_v muscle_n the_o use_n of_o these_o muscle_n the_o use_n of_o all_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o low_a belly_n be_v to_o compress_v all_o the_o part_n that_o it_o contain_v for_o the_o filtration_n and_o distribution_n of_o the_o chyle_n for_o the_o expulsion_n of_o the_o excrement_n all_o of_o they_o help_v the_o expiration_n by_o make_v the_o diaphragma_n mount_v up_o and_o the_o obliqui_fw-la help_n to_o pull_v down_o the_o rib_n for_o the_o contract_n of_o the_o thorax_n they_o help_v to_o bend_v the_o trunk_n forward_o by_o the_o admirable_a contrivance_n of_o their_o fibre_n decussate_v one_o another_o every_o point_n of_o the_o low_a belly_n be_v sufficient_o compress_v so_o 〈◊〉_d that_o the_o intestine_n can_v slip_v no_o where_n from_o the_o compression_n sect_n iii_o of_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la description_n it_o be_v description_n after_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o low_a belly_n be_v raise_v come_v the_o peritonaum_n it_o be_v a_o thin_a and_o soft_a membrane_n which_o enclose_v all_o the_o bowel_n contain_v in_o the_o low_a belly_n cover_v all_o the_o inside_n of_o its_o cavity_n it_o be_v external_a superficies_n be_v unequal_a where_o it_o adhere_v to_o the_o transverse_a muscle_n the_o internal_a be_v very_o smooth_a and_o polish_a it_o have_v a_o number_n of_o small_a gland_n that_o separate_v a_o liquor_n which_o supple_v the_o intestine_n and_o facilitate_v their_o motion_n when_o these_o gland_n be_v obstruct_v the_o peritonaeum_fw-la grow_v thick_a as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o several_a dropsy_n the_o upper_a part_n of_o this_o membrane_n cover_v the_o midriff_n to_o which_o it_o close_o adhere_v the_o forepart_n of_o it_o stick_v to_o the_o transverse_a muscle_n and_o n1_fw-la alba_fw-la the_o low_a part_n of_o it_o to_o the_o os_fw-la pubis_fw-la and_o the_o back_n part_n of_o it_o to_o the_o o_o sacrum_n and_o vertebra_n of_o the_o loin_n it_o be_v a_o double_a membrane_n and_o contain_v in_o its_o duplicature_n the_o umbilical_a vessel_n the_o bladder_n the_o ureter_n the_o kidney_n and_o spermatick_a vessel_n to_o all_o which_o it_o give_v a_o membrane_n as_o also_o to_o the_o liver_n spleen_n stomach_n intestine_n and_o womb._n production_n its_o production_n it_o be_v external_a membrane_n have_v two_o production_n like_v to_o two_o sheath_n which_o pass_v through_o the_o ring_n of_o the_o oblique_a and_o transverse_a muscle_n in_o the_o groin_n for_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o spermatick_a vessel_n in_o man_n and_o for_o the_o round_a ligament_n of_o the_o womb_n in_o woman_n these_o production_n be_v come_v to_o the_o testicle_n in_o man_n dilate_v and_o form_v the_o tunica_n vaginalis_fw-la vessel_n its_o vessel_n the_o peritoraum_n have_v vein_n and_o artery_n from_o the_o phraenicâ—e_n from_o the_o mammillary_n the_o epigastnick_n and_o often_o from_o the_o spermaticks_n its_o nerve_n be_v of_o those_o which_o be_v distribute_v in_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o abdoman_n by_o the_o elasticity_n of_o its_o fibre_n it_o easy_o dilate_v and_o contract_v in_o respiration_n and_o conception_n if_o it_o break_v it_o cause_v a_o rupture_n either_o in_o the_o groin_n or_o navel_n it_o be_v use_n be_v to_o contain_v the_o bowel_n of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la and_o to_o give_v each_o of_o they_o a_o outer_a coat_n sect_n iv_o of_o the_o navel_n the_o navel_n be_v a_o knot_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la make_v by_o the_o union_n of_o the_o umbilical_a vessel_n which_o be_v cut_v after_o the_o birth_n of_o the_o foetus_fw-la these_o vessel_n be_v the_o umbilical_a vein_n which_o go_v from_o the_o navel_n by_o the_o fissure_v of_o the_o liver_n to_o the_o vena_fw-la porta_n the_o two_o umbilical_a artery_n which_o pass_v by_o the_o side_n of_o the_o bladder_n to_o the_o iliack_a artery_n the_o vrachus_fw-la which_o go_v betwixt_o the_o two_o artery_n to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o bladder_n these_o vessel_n turn_v dry_a after_o the_o child_n be_v bear_v be_v of_o no_o use_n they_o be_v all_o contain_v betwixt_o the_o double_n of_o the_o peritoneaum_n we_o shall_v speak_v of_o they_o more_o after_o ward_n sect_n v._o of_o the_o omentum_fw-la the_o omentum_fw-la otherwise_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o english_a caul_n lie_v under_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la above_o the_o intestine_n it_o be_v compose_v of_o two_o very_a fine_a membrane_n betwixt_o which_o its_o vessel_n fat_a and_o gland_n be_v contain_v at_o one_o extremity_n it_o be_v tie_v to_o the_o hollow_a side_n of_o the_o liver_n to_o the_o backside_n of_o the_o duodenum_fw-la to_o that_o part_n of_o the_o colon_n that_o lie_v under_o the_o stomach_n description_n it_o be_v description_n to_o the_o back_n and_o spleen_n from_o thence_o descend_v below_o the_o navel_n it_o turn_v up_o again_o and_o ascend_v as_o high_a as_o the_o stomach_n where_o it_o be_v other_o extremity_n be_v again_o tie_v to_o the_o hollow_a side_n of_o the_o liver_n to_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o duodenum_fw-la and_o pylorus_n to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o to_o the_o spleen_n so_o that_o it_o resemble_v a_o apron_n who_o end_n be_v turn_v up_o as_o high_a as_o the_o girdle_n sometime_o it_o descend_v as_o low_a as_o the_o os_fw-la pubis_fw-la which_o with_o the_o dilatation_n of_o the_o production_n of_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la cause_v a_o epiplocele_n vessel_n its_o vessel_n the_o gaul_n receive_v vein_n from_o the_o porta_n which_o be_v the_o gastroepiplois_a dextra_fw-la &_o smistra_fw-la and_o the_o epiploioae_n artery_n from_o the_o coeliaca_fw-la and_o mesenterica_fw-la and_o nerve_n from_o the_o intercostal_n which_o vessel_n
they_o sometime_o change_v their_o situation_n and_o their_o figure_n be_v also_o various_a for_o in_o some_o they_o be_v round_o in_o other_o oval_n square_a triangular_a of_o a_o trapeze_n or_o irregular_a figure_n the_o right_n be_v ordinary_o big_a than_o the_o left_a and_o each_o about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o nux_fw-la vomica_fw-la in_o a_o foetus_fw-la they_o be_v always_o almost_o as_o big_a as_o the_o kidney_n they_o be_v cover_v with_o a_o fine_a membrane_n and_o they_o have_v a_o pretty_a large_a cavity_n in_o which_o there_o be_v find_v a_o blackish_a sort_n of_o liquor_n their_o colour_n without_o be_v like_o a_o red_a draw_v upon_o brown_a but_o within_o it_o be_v a_o more_o lively_a red_a there_o be_v some_o little_a hole_n in_o their_o substance_n which_o open_v into_o their_o cavity_n use_n their_o vessel_n and_o use_n the_o emulgent_a vessel_n and_o sometime_o the_o cava_fw-la and_o aorta_fw-la send_v they_o one_o or_o two_o branch_n of_o vein_n and_o artery_n the_o intercostal_a nerve_n furnish_v a_o branch_n which_o make_v a_o plexus_fw-la upon_o they_o their_o use_n be_v not_o yet_o know_v they_o seem_v to_o separate_v a_o liquor_n from_o the_o arterial_a blood_n before_o it_o go_v to_o the_o reins_o for_o the_o liquefy_v the_o blood_n which_o be_v too_o thick_a after_o it_o come_v from_o they_o vreter_n of_o the_o vreter_n the_o ureter_n be_v two_o long_a and_o small_a canal_n which_o come_v from_o the_o basin_n of_o the_o kidney_n one_o on_o each_o side_n they_o lie_v betwixt_o the_o double_n of_o the_o peritâ—naeum_n and_o descend_v in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o s_n they_o pierce_v the_o bladder_n near_o its_o neck_n where_o they_o run_v first_o some_o space_n betwixt_o its_o coat_n and_o then_o they_o open_v in_o its_o cavity_n they_o have_v two_o coat_n one_o common_a from_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la the_o other_o proper_a which_o be_v very_o sensible_a they_o have_v vein_n and_o artery_n and_o nerve_n from_o the_o intercostal_n and_o from_o those_o which_o come_v from_o the_o vertebra_n of_o the_o loin_n such_o as_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o gravel_n and_o give_v to_o excessive_a drink_v have_v they_o sometime_o so_o much_o dilate_v that_o you_o may_v put_v the_o end_n of_o your_o little_a finger_n into_o they_o their_o use_n be_v to_o carry_v the_o urine_n from_o the_o reins_o to_o the_o bladder_n their_o obstruction_n cause_v a_o suppression_n of_o the_o urine_n bladder_n of_o the_o bladder_n the_o bladder_n be_v a_o vessel_n of_o the_o figure_n of_o a_o pear_n situate_v between_o the_o duplicature_n of_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la in_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la between_o the_o os_fw-mi sacrum_n and_o the_o os_fw-la pubis_fw-la above_o the_o straight_a gut_n in_o man_n and_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o womb_n in_o woman_n it_o be_v tie_v to_o the_o navel_n by_o the_o vrachus_fw-la degenerate_v into_o a_o ligament_n and_o its_o side_n to_o the_o umbilical_a artery_n its_o neek_z to_o the_o intestinum_fw-la 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aorta_fw-mi which_o by_o its_o frequent_a beat_n will_v quick_o break_v it_o or_o at_o least_o stop_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o blood_n in_o it_o the_o vein_n on_o the_o right_a side_n as_o soon_o as_o it_o come_v from_o its_o trunk_n give_v some_o branch_n to_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la and_o omentum_fw-la the_o artery_n come_v both_o in_o mediate_o from_o the_o aorta_fw-la about_o two_o finger_n breadth_n below_o the_o emulgent_a artery_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o vein_n and_o artery_n be_v come_v from_o their_o trunk_n they_o pierce_v the_o inner_a membrane_n of_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la and_o be_v both_o wrap_v up_o in_o the_o same_o coat_n they_o descend_v above_o the_o muscle_n psoas_n betwixt_o the_o two_o membrane_n of_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la the_o vein_n divide_v and_o unite_v several_a time_n and_o so_o by_o diverse_a division_n it_o pass_v with_o the_o artery_n through_o the_o ring_n of_o the_o transverse_n and_o oblique_a muscle_n within_o the_o production_n of_o the_o 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scrotum_fw-la they_o be_v sometime_o thoâ—_n rare_o in_o the_o abdomen_fw-la testicle_n of_o the_o figure_n and_o bigness_n of_o the_o testicle_n they_o be_v of_o a_o oval_a figure_n the_o bigness_n of_o a_o little_a heâ—s_n egg_n they_o be_v two_o in_o number_n i_o know_v those_o who_o have_v three_o the_o testicle_n have_v two_o coat_n 〈◊〉_d author_n say_v three_z vaginalis_fw-la of_o the_o tunica_n vaginalis_fw-la the_o first_o be_v call_v elythroide_n or_o vaginalis_fw-la form_v by_o the_o dilatation_n of_o the_o production_n of_o the_o external_a membrane_n of_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la its_o inteâ—â—â—_n superficies_n be_v smooth_a its_o external_a roughâ—â—_n it_o contain_v the_o vasa_n praeparantia_fw-la and_o deferentia_fw-la it_o embrace_v loose_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o testicle_n this_o tunicle_n be_v almost_o all_o cover_v by_o a_o muscle_n call_v cremaster_fw-la which_o rise_v from_o the_o os_fw-la pubis_fw-la and_o spread_v its_o fibre_n upon_o the_o elythroide_n it_o suspend_v the_o testicle_n and_o draw_v they_o
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between_o the_o backside_n of_o the_o bladder_n and_o the_o rectum_fw-la they_o grow_v large_a as_o they_o approach_v the_o vesiculae_fw-la seminales_fw-la which_o discharge_v their_o humour_n into_o they_o where_o they_o come_v close_o to_o one_o another_o and_o grow_v again_o small_a and_o small_a they_o pass_v through_o the_o prostatae_fw-la and_o open_a into_o the_o vrethra_n a_o little_a below_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o bladder_n where_o each_o orifice_n have_v a_o spongious_a border_n which_o hinder_v the_o involuntary_a run_v of_o the_o seed_n they_o may_v sometime_o be_v mistake_v by_o surgeon_n for_o a_o carnosity_n of_o the_o yard_n the_o spermatick_a artery_n carry_v the_o blood_n from_o the_o aorta_fw-la to_o the_o testicle_n which_o separate_v that_o part_n of_o it_o which_o be_v fit_a for_o seed_n the_o vein_n carry_v back_o to_o the_o cava_fw-la what_o blood_n remain_v after_o the_o secretion_n of_o the_o seed_n and_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o part_n the_o seed_n 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beginning_n of_o the_o vrethra_n by_o eight_o or_o nine_o excretory_a duct_n which_o open_v about_o the_o orifice_n of_o the_o vasa_n deferentia_fw-la the_o border_n of_o their_o orifice_n be_v also_o spongious_a to_o hinder_v a_o continual_a run_v of_o this_o humour_n the_o prostatae_fw-la have_v vein_n artery_n nerve_n and_o lymphaticks_n they_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o gonorrhaea_n for_o it_o the_o morbific_a matter_n fix_v in_o they_o it_o inflame_v corrode_v and_o ulcerate_v they_o from_o whence_o there_o be_v a_o continual_a run_v of_o purulent_a matter_n yard_n of_o the_o yard_n the_o shape_n figure_n and_o dimension_n of_o the_o yard_n be_v well_o enough_o know_v it_o be_v cover_v with_o the_o skin_n and_o scarf-skin_n the_o skin_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o yard_n fold_v in_o and_o form_n a_o hood_n to_o the_o glans_fw-la call_v praeputium_fw-la which_o be_v fix_v to_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o glans_fw-la by_o a_o little_a ligament_n call_v fraenum_fw-la the_o 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several_a gland_n which_o separate_v a_o liquor_n for_o preserve_v it_o against_o the_o acrimony_n of_o the_o urine_n yard_n of_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o yard_n the_o yard_n have_v a_o small_a ligament_n which_o arise_v from_o its_o back_n a_o little_a distance_n from_o its_o root_n which_o tie_v it_o to_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o os_fw-la pubis_fw-la that_o it_o may_v not_o hang_v too_o low_a it_o receive_v two_o branch_n of_o vein_n and_o artery_n from_o the_o hypogastrick_n vessel_n beside_o other_o from_o the_o pudenda_fw-la they_o be_v distribute_v through_o all_o the_o body_n of_o the_o yard_n particular_o through_o the_o spongious_a part_n of_o the_o corpora_fw-la cavernosa_fw-la and_o vrethra_n the_o two_o vein_n unite_v near_o its_o root_n and_o form_v one_o trunk_n which_o run_v along_o the_o upper_a side_n of_o the_o yard_n it_o have_v two_o nerve_n from_o the_o os_fw-la sacrum_n and_o several_a lymphaticks_n which_o empty_a themselves_o into_o the_o inguinal_n gland_n erection_n of_o its_o muscle_n and_o erection_n the_o yard_n have_v two_o pair_n of_o muscle_n the_o first_o
be_v the_o erectores_fw-la they_o rise_v from_o the_o ischium_n a_o little_a below_o the_o root_n of_o the_o two_o nervous_a body_n they_o lie_v upon_o they_o and_o be_v insert_v into_o they_o the_o second_o be_v the_o acceleratores_n they_o rise_v from_o the_o root_n of_o the_o vrethra_n they_o have_v several_a fibres_n which_o join_v the_o fibre_n of_o the_o sphincter_n any_o they_o lie_v upon_o the_o vrethra_n betwixt_o the_o two_o former_a and_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o nervous_a body_n when_o these_o muscle_n act_v they_o compress_v the_o vein_n of_o the_o penis_n against_o the_o o_o publis_n and_o so_o stop_v the_o blood_n from_o return_v whilst_o the_o artery_n still_o bring_v more_o must_v necessary_o swell_v and_o distend_v the_o spongious_a part_n of_o the_o nervous_a body_n and_o vrethra_n which_o be_v the_o true_a cause_n of_o a_o erection_n for_o if_o you_o stop_v the_o vein_n of_o the_o yard_n in_o any_o cadaver_n and_o inject_v a_o liquor_n by_o the_o artery_n the_o yard_n shall_v swell_v as_o in_o a_o natural_a erection_n sect_n xvi_o of_o the_o part_n of_o generation_n proper_a to_o woman_n have_v give_v a_o exact_a account_n in_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o the_o figure_n and_o situation_n of_o the_o external_n part_v of_o generation_n proper_a to_o woman_n i_o shall_v here_o only_o examine_v their_o substance_n and_o use_v and_o then_o proceed_v to_o the_o other_o part_n clitoris_n of_o the_o clitoris_n the_o clitoris_n which_o be_v in_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o vulva_fw-la be_v a_o long_a and_o round_a body_n natural_o about_o the_o bigness_n of_o the_o wula_n it_o begin_v to_o appear_v well_o about_o 14_o year_n of_o age_n it_o be_v cover_v with_o a_o fold_n of_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o vulva_fw-la call_v its_o praeputiam_fw-la the_o substance_n of_o the_o clitoris_n be_v compose_v of_o two_o nervous_a body_n such_o as_o those_o of_o the_o yard_n they_o rise_v at_o two_o different_a place_n in_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o os_fw-la pubis_fw-la and_o approach_v one_o another_o they_o unite_v and_o form_v the_o body_n of_o the_o clitoris_n who_o extremity_n which_o be_v of_o a_o exquisite_a sense_n be_v call_v its_o glans_fw-la the_o two_o nervous_a body_n before_o they_o unite_v be_v call_v the_o crura_fw-la clitoridis_n they_o be_v twice_o as_o long_o as_o the_o body_n of_o the_o clitoris_n muscle_n its_o muscle_n it_o have_v two_o muscle_n which_o rise_v from_o the_o protuberance_n of_o the_o ischium_n and_o be_v insert_v in_o its_o nervous_a body_n they_o erect_v the_o clitoris_fw-la in_o the_o coition_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o yard_n do_v erect_v the_o yard_n vessel_n its_o vessel_n the_o clitoris_n receive_v vein_n and_o artery_n from_o the_o haemorrhoidal_a vessel_n and_o the_o pudenda_fw-la nerve_n from_o the_o intercostal_n which_o be_v afterward_o distribute_v through_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o vulva_fw-la remark_n that_o the_o vein_n on_o the_o one_o side_n of_o the_o vulva_fw-la communicate_v with_o those_o of_o the_o other_o side_n and_o so_o do_v the_o artery_n communicate_v with_o one_o another_o nymphae_n of_o the_o nymphae_n the_o nymphae_n have_v be_v sufficient_o describe_v already_o their_o internal_a substance_n be_v spongious_a and_o full_a of_o blood_n vessel_n therefore_o they_o swell_v in_o the_o act_n of_o copulation_n they_o receive_v vessel_n and_o nerve_n as_o the_o clitoris_n their_o use_n be_v to_o defend_v the_o internal_a part_n from_o external_a injury_n to_o increase_v the_o pleasure_n in_o coition_n to_o direct_v the_o course_n of_o the_o urine_n they_o be_v big_a in_o marry_a woman_n than_o in_o maid_n the_o hymen_n be_v a_o membranous_a circle_n or_o ring_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o vagina_n hymen_n hymen_n which_o be_v break_v at_o the_o first_o copulation_n its_o fibre_n contract_v in_o three_o or_o four_o place_n and_o form_n what_o they_o call_v glandulae_fw-la myrtiforme_v a_o little_a beyond_o the_o clitoris_n in_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o vulva_fw-la above_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o womb_n there_o be_v a_o little_a hole_n urethra_n urethra_n which_o be_v the_o orifice_n of_o the_o vrethra_n it_o be_v natural_o so_o large_a as_o to_o receive_v a_o probe_n as_o big_a as_o a_o goose-quill_n it_o be_v cover_v within_o by_o a_o sine_fw-la membrane_n the_o length_n of_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o bladder_n be_v almost_o about_o two_o singer_n breadth_n it_o have_v a_o little_a musele_n call_v its_o sphincter_n which_o embrace_v the_o vrethra_n to_o hinder_v the_o involuntary_a run_v of_o the_o urine_n it_o join_v the_o fleshy_a fibre_n which_o be_v at_o the_o orifice_n of_o the_o vaginae_fw-la between_o this_o muscle_n and_o the_o inner_a membrane_n lacunae_fw-la lacunae_fw-la there_o be_v a_o white_a and_o glandulous_a substance_n almost_o a_o finger_n breadth_n of_o thickness_n it_o surround_v all_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o bladder_n in_o it_o there_o be_v many_o little_a excretory_n vessel_n call_v lacunae_fw-la which_o discharge_v themselves_o of_o a_o viscous_a liquor_n for_o the_o tickle_a of_o the_o sex_n into_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o vulva_fw-la this_o glandulous_a body_n be_v the_o seat_n of_o gonorrhoea_n in_o woman_n as_o the_o prostrate_a be_v in_o man_n it_o have_v the_o same_o use_n that_o they_o have_v it_o have_v be_v find_v all_o ulcerate_v in_o woman_n which_o have_v have_v a_o gonorrhaea_n the_o vagina_n vagina_n vagina_n or_o neck_n of_o the_o womb_n be_v a_o long_a and_o round_a canal_n which_o teach_v from_o the_o pudenda_fw-la to_o the_o internal_a mouth_n of_o the_o womb._n in_o maid_n it_o be_v about_o five_o finger_n breadth_n long_o and_o one_o and_o a_o half_a wide_a but_o in_o woman_n who_o have_v bear_v child_n its_o length_n and_o bigness_n can_v be_v determine_v because_o it_o lengthen_v in_o the_o time_n a_o woman_n be_v with_o child_n and_o it_o dilate_v in_o the_o time_n of_o birth_n it_o lie_v betwixt_o the_o bladde_v and_o the_o rectum_fw-la with_o which_o last_o it_o be_v wrap_v up_o in_o the_o same_o common_a membrane_n from_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la for_o this_o reason_n the_o excrement_n come_v out_o some_o time_n by_o the_o vulva_fw-la when_o this_o intestâ—â—â—_n be_v wound_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o vagina_n be_v compose_v of_o two_o membrane_n of_o which_o the_o inner_a which_o line_n its_o cavity_n be_v nervous_a and_o full_a of_o wrinkle_n like_o the_o roof_n of_o the_o mouth_n of_o a_o ox_n especial_o in_o be_v forepart_n there_o be_v may_v little_a vessel_n which_o pour_v into_o it_o a_o viscous_a humonâ—_n in_o the_o time_n of_o coition_n of_o which_o we_o have_v speak_v before_o the_o wrinkle_n of_o this_o membrane_n be_v for_o the_o friction_n of_o the_o balanus_n to_o increase_v the_o pleasure_n in_o copulation_n to_o detain_v the_o seed_n that_o it_o run_v not_o out_o again_o and_o that_o it_o may_v extend_v in_o the_o time_n of_o gestation_n the_o external_n membrane_n of_o the_o vagina_n be_v make_v of_o muscular_a fibres_n which_o as_o occasion_n require_v dilate_v and_o contract_v become_v long_o and_o short_a for_o adjust_v its_o cavity_n to_o the_o length_n and_o bigness_n of_o the_o yard_n at_o its_o low_a part_n there_o be_v a_o muscle_n of_o circular_a fibres_n like_o a_o sphincter_n and_o under_o it_o on_o each_o side_n of_o the_o vagina_n a_o body_n compose_v of_o vessel_n and_o fibre_n which_o they_o call_v plexus_fw-la retiformis_fw-la both_o of_o they_o help_n to_o straiten_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o vagina_n that_o it_o may_v grasp_v the_o yard_n close_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o womb_n receive_v vein_n and_o artery_n from_o the_o hypogastrick_n and_o the_o haemorrhoidal_a vessel_n those_o from_o the_o hypogastrick_n be_v disperse_v in_o its_o upper_a part_n and_o those_o from_o the_o haemorrhoidal_a in_o its_o low_a part_n these_o vessel_n communicate_v with_o one_o another_o some_o of_o they_o open_a into_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o vagina_n and_o pour_v out_o part_n of_o the_o blood_n which_o make_v the_o menstrua_fw-la it_o have_v nerve_n from_o the_o os_fw-la sacrum_n among_o other_o use_n the_o neck_n of_o the_o matrix_fw-la serve_v for_o a_o conduit_n to_o the_o menstrua_fw-la and_o for_o a_o passage_n to_o the_o foetus_fw-la matrix_fw-la of_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o matrix_fw-la the_o matrix_fw-la or_o womb_n be_v simate_v in_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o hypogaster_n betwixt_o the_o bladder_n and_o the_o straight_o cut_v the_o os_fw-la pubis_fw-la be_v a_o fence_n to_o it_o before_o the_o sacnum_n behind_o and_o the_o 〈◊〉_d on_o each_o side_n they_o form_n as_o it_o be_v a_o basin_n for_o it_o but_o because_o it_o must_v swell_v whilst_o a_o woman_n be_v with_o child_n there_o fore_o they_o leave_v a_o great_a space_n in_o they_o than_o in_o man_n it_o be_v for_o this_o reason_n that_o woman_n be_v big_a in_o the_o hauncher_n than_o men._n
mother_n shall_v have_v during_o her_o life_n vessel_n the_o use_n of_o the_o vmbilical_a vessel_n the_o use_n of_o the_o umbilical_a vessel_n be_v to_o carry_v the_o maternal_a blood_n by_o the_o vein_n to_o the_o foetus_fw-la for_o its_o nourishment_n that_o which_o be_v unfit_a for_o this_o use_v be_v carry_v back_o by_o the_o artery_n to_o the_o placenta_n whilst_o the_o foetus_fw-la be_v still_o supply_v with_o more_o by_o the_o vein_n so_o that_o there_o be_v a_o continual_a circulation_n betwixt_o the_o mother_n and_o the_o foetus_fw-la placenta_n of_o the_o placenta_n the_o placenta_n be_v a_o glandulous_a body_n fix_v to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o womb_n by_o several_a small_a protuberance_n or_o root_n it_o grow_v in_o proportion_n as_o the_o foetus_fw-la grow_v it_o be_v of_o a_o circular_a figure_n at_o its_o big_a it_o be_v two_o finger_n thick_a and_o six_o or_o seven_o in_o diameter_n its_o concave_a side_n be_v smooth_a its_o convex_a by_o which_o it_o be_v tie_v to_o the_o womb_n be_v rough_a and_o unequal_a there_o be_v as_o many_o of_o they_o as_o there_o be_v foetus_fw-la the_o umbilical_a vessel_n terminate_v in_o it_o the_o use_n of_o the_o placenta_n be_v to_o separate_v and_o prepare_v from_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o womb_n that_o part_n of_o the_o maternal_a blood_n which_o be_v fit_a for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o foetus_fw-la and_o to_o send_v back_o by_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o womb_n the_o blood_n which_o be_v bring_v by_o the_o umbilical_a artery_n foetus_fw-la of_o the_o posture_n of_o the_o foetus_fw-la the_o foetus_fw-la be_v almost_o of_o a_o oval_a figure_n whilst_o it_o lie_v in_o the_o womb_n for_o its_o head_n hang_v down_o with_o its_o chin_n upon_o its_o breast_n its_o back_n be_v round_o and_o turn_v opposite_a to_o its_o mother_n back_n with_o its_o arm_n it_o embrace_v its_o knee_n which_o be_v draw_v up_o to_o its_o belly_n and_o its_o heel_n be_v close_o to_o its_o buttock_n its_o head_n upward_o and_o its_o foot_n downward_o but_o about_o the_o nine_o month_n it_o change_v its_o posture_n the_o weight_n of_o the_o head_n make_v it_o to_o tumble_v so_o its_o head_n fall_v down_o its_o foot_n get_v up_o and_o its_o face_n turn_v towards_o its_o mother_n back_n but_o because_o then_o it_o be_v a_o irksome_a though_o favourable_a posture_n for_o its_o exit_fw-la the_o motion_n it_o make_v for_o its_o relief_n give_v frequent_a pain_n to_o its_o mother_n which_o cause_v a_o contraction_n of_o the_o womb_n for_o the_o expulsion_n of_o the_o foetus_fw-la when_o the_o child_n present_v in_o any_o other_o posture_n it_o shall_v be_v careful_o put_v back_o again_o and_o if_o possible_a turn_v to_o the_o right_a way_n if_o that_o can_v be_v do_v it_o shall_v be_v bring_v out_o by_o the_o foot_n chap._n iii_o of_o the_o thorax_n or_o middle_a cavity_n sect_n i._o of_o the_o dug_n have_v already_o describe_v the_o figure_n bound_n and_o external_n part_v of_o the_o thorax_n we_o come_v now_o to_o examine_v the_o substance_n and_o use_v of_o its_o several_a part_n among_o which_o the_o first_o that_o present_v itself_o be_v the_o dug_n the_o dug_n be_v like_o two_o semisphere_n situate_v upon_o the_o pectoral_a muscle_n in_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o chest_n one_o on_o each_o side_n they_o have_v each_o a_o small_a protuberance_n in_o their_o middle_n call_v the_o nipple_n about_o which_o there_o be_v ordinary_o a_o darkish_a colour_a circle_n call_v areola_n the_o substance_n of_o the_o dug_n be_v compose_v of_o a_o great_a number_n of_o gland_n of_o a_o oval_a figure_n of_o which_o some_o be_v much_o big_a than_o other_o these_o gland_n lie_n in_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o fat_a of_o vein_n artery_n and_o nerve_n the_o vessel_n make_v several_a plexus_n about_o they_o and_o terminate_v also_o in_o they_o they_o have_v each_o a_o excretory_a dust_n which_o as_o they_o approach_v the_o nipple_n join_v and_o unite_v together_o till_o at_o last_o they_o form_v 7_o 8_o or_o more_o small_a pipe_n call_v tubuli_fw-la lactiferi_fw-la which_o have_v several_a cross_a canal_n by_o which_o they_o communicate_v with_o one_o another_o that_o if_o any_o one_o of_o they_o be_v stop_v the_o milk_n which_o be_v bring_v to_o it_o may_v not_o stagnate_n but_o pass_v thorough_a by_o the_o other_o pipe_n which_o all_o terminate_v in_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o nipple_n the_o nipple_n be_v make_v of_o a_o fibrous_a and_o spongious_a substance_n through_o which_o the_o tubuli_fw-la lactiferi_fw-la pass_n it_o have_v several_a nerve_n vein_n and_o artery_n which_o give_v it_o a_o exquisite_a sense_n and_o a_o small_a erection_n when_o it_o be_v handle_v the_o dug_n have_v artery_n and_o vein_n call_v mammariae_fw-la from_o the_o subclavian_n vessel_n they_o have_v other_o also_o from_o the_o thoracica_n superior_n which_o be_v spread_v chief_o in_o their_o external_n substance_n they_o have_v nerve_n from_o the_o vertebral_n pair_n and_o from_o the_o six_o part_n of_o the_o brain_n the_o use_n of_o the_o dug_n be_v to_o separate_v the_o milk_n for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o foetus_fw-la the_o artery_n which_o terminate_v in_o the_o gland_n which_o compose_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o dug_n bring_v the_o blood_n pregnate_n with_o a_o chyle_n which_o have_v receive_v its_o last_o perfection_n by_o its_o circulation_n through_o the_o lung_n this_o chyle_n be_v separate_v by_o the_o gland_n of_o the_o dug_n run_v through_o the_o tubuli_fw-la lactiferi_fw-la upon_o the_o suction_n of_o the_o child_n the_o dug_n in_o man_n be_v very_o small_a they_o be_v chief_o for_o a_o ornament_n i_o have_v see_v some_o man_n who_o have_v have_v milk_n in_o they_o sect_n ii_o of_o the_o diaphragma_n or_o midriff_n under_o the_o dug_n lie_v the_o muscle_n and_o bone_n which_o compose_v the_o forepart_n of_o the_o thorax_n these_o be_v describe_v in_o their_o proper_a place_n have_v therefore_o cut_v they_o up_o and_o have_v lay_v the_o cavity_n of_o the_o thorax_n open_a the_o diaphragma_n pleura_fw-la mediastinum_fw-la heart_n and_o lung_n appear_v midriff_n of_o the_o two_o muscle_n which_o compose_v the_o midriff_n the_o diaphragma_n be_v compose_v of_o two_o muscle_n which_o divide_v the_o middle_n and_o low_a cavity_n the_o first_o and_o superior_a muscle_n be_v circular_a where_o it_o begin_v from_o the_o sternum_fw-la and_o the_o last_o rib_n on_o each_o side_n and_o end_n in_o a_o tendon_n or_o aponeurosis_n which_o have_v always_o be_v take_v for_o the_o nervous_a part_n of_o the_o midriff_n the_o second_o and_o inferior_a muscle_n come_v from_o the_o vertebra_n of_o the_o loin_n by_o two_o production_n of_o which_o that_o on_o the_o right_a side_n come_v from_o the_o first_o second_o and_o three_o vertebra_n of_o the_o loin_n that_o on_o the_o left_a side_n be_v somewhat_o short_a and_o both_o these_o production_n join_v and_o make_v the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o midriff_n which_o join_v its_o tendon_n with_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o other_o so_o as_o that_o they_o make_v but_o one_o membrane_n or_o rather_o partition_n the_o midriff_n be_v cover_v with_o a_o membrane_n from_o the_o pleura_fw-la on_o its_o upper_a side_n and_o by_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la on_o its_o low_a side_n it_o be_v pierce_v in_o its_o middle_n for_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la in_o its_o low_a part_n for_o the_o oesophagus_fw-la and_o the_o nerve_n which_o go_v to_o the_o upper_a orifice_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o betwixt_o the_o production_n of_o the_o inferior_a muscle_n pass_v the_o aorta_fw-mi the_o thoracick_a dust_n and_o the_o vena_fw-la azygos_n vessel_n of_o its_o vessel_n the_o midriff_n receive_v artery_n and_o vein_n call_v phrenicae_fw-la from_o the_o cava_fw-la and_o aorta_fw-la and_o sometime_o on_o its_o low_a part_n two_o branch_n from_o the_o vena_fw-la adiposa_n and_o two_o artery_n from_o the_o lumbares_n it_o have_v two_o nerve_n which_o come_v from_o the_o three_o vertebra_n of_o the_o neck_n which_o pass_v through_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o thorax_n and_o be_v disperse_v in_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o midriff_n some_o say_v that_o these_o diaphragmatick_a nerve_n be_v the_o organ_n of_o laughter_n of_o weep_v of_o sneeze_v and_o of_o sing_v because_o of_o the_o connexion_n they_o have_v with_o the_o nerve_n which_o go_v to_o the_o muscle_n which_o perform_v these_o motion_n use_n of_o its_o use_n the_o midriff_n in_o its_o natural_a situation_n be_v convex_a on_o the_o upper_a side_n towards_o the_o breast_n and_o concave_a on_o its_o low_a side_n towards_o the_o belly_n therefore_o when_o its_o fibre_n swell_v and_o contract_n it_o must_v become_v plain_a on_o each_o side_n and_o consequent_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o breast_n be_v enlarge_v to_o give_v liberty_n to_o the_o lung_n to_o receive_v the_o air_n in_o the_o inspiration_n and_o the_o stomach_n and_o intestine_n be_v
press_v for_o the_o distribution_n of_o the_o chyle_n but_o it_o diminish_v the_o cavity_n of_o the_o breast_n when_o it_o resume_v its_o natural_a situation_n and_o press_v the_o lung_n for_o the_o expulsion_n of_o the_o air_n in_o expiration_n sect_n iii_o of_o the_o pleura_fw-la mediastinum_fw-la and_o thymus_n pleura_fw-la of_o the_o pleura_fw-la the_o pleura_fw-la be_v a_o double_a membrane_n which_o cover_v all_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o thorax_n it_o arise_v from_o the_o vertebra_n of_o the_o back_n ascend_v on_o each_o side_n upon_o the_o rib_n to_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o sternum_fw-la it_o be_v fix_v to_o the_o periostium_fw-la of_o the_o rib_n to_o the_o internal_a intercostal_a muscle_n and_o it_o cover_v the_o midriff_n it_o be_v side_n towards_o the_o cavity_n be_v smooth_a and_o equal_a but_o that_o which_o be_v fix_v to_o the_o rib_n be_v rough_a the_o vessel_n which_o run_v betwixt_o its_o duplicature_n be_v vein_n from_o vena_fw-la azygos_n and_o upper_a intercostal_n vein_n artery_n from_o the_o inferior_a and_o superior_a intercostal_a artery_n and_o nerve_n from_o the_o twelve_o pair_n of_o the_o back_n from_o the_o intercostal_a pair_n and_o from_o the_o eight_o pair_n mediastinum_fw-la of_o the_o mediastinum_fw-la the_o mediastinum_fw-la be_v a_o double_a membrane_n form_v by_o the_o continuation_n of_o the_o pleura_fw-la it_o come_v from_o the_o sternum_fw-la and_o go_v straight_o down_o through_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o thorax_n to_o the_o vertebra_n divide_v the_o cavity_n in_o two_o it_o contain_v in_o its_o double_n the_o heart_n in_o its_o pericardium_n the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la the_o oesophagus_n and_o the_o stomachick_a nerve_n the_o membrane_n of_o the_o mediastinum_fw-la be_v fine_a and_o thin_a than_o the_o pleura_fw-la and_o they_o have_v a_o little_a fat_n the_o mediastinum_fw-la receive_v branch_n of_o vein_n and_o artery_n from_o the_o mammillary_n and_o diaphragmatick_a and_o one_o proper_a call_v mediastina_fw-la its_o nerve_n come_v from_o the_o stomachick_n it_o have_v also_o some_o lymphaticks_n which_o open_a in_o the_o thoracick_a dust_n the_o mediastinum_fw-la divide_v the_o thorax_n in_o two_o part_n to_o the_o end_n that_o one_o lobe_n of_o the_o lung_n may_v officiate_v if_o the_o other_o be_v hinder_v by_o a_o wound_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o thorax_n it_o fix_v the_o heart_n in_o its_o pericardium_n and_o preserve_v they_o from_o external_a injury_n sometime_o there_o be_v a_o matter_n contain_v betwixt_o its_o membrane_n immediate_o under_o the_o sternum_fw-la which_o may_v occasion_v the_o trepane_v of_o this_o place_n thymus_n of_o the_o thymus_n the_o thymus_n pass_v for_o a_o conglomerate_v gland_n a_o little_o soft_a than_o the_o pancreas_n situate_v in_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o thorax_n under_o the_o claviculae_fw-la where_o the_o cava_fw-la and_o aorta_fw-la divide_v into_o the_o subclavian_n branch_n this_o gland_n be_v big_a in_o infant_n but_o as_o they_o grow_v in_o age_n it_o grow_v less_o it_o receive_v vein_n and_o artery_n from_o the_o jugular_n nerve_n from_o the_o par_fw-fr vagum_fw-la and_o lymphatic_a vessel_n which_o discharge_v themselves_o in_o the_o subclavian_n vein_n the_o use_n that_o be_v common_o give_v to_o the_o thymus_n be_v to_o be_v a_o little_a cushion_n to_o support_v the_o thoracick_a dust_n and_o to_o strengthen_v the_o cava_fw-la and_o aorta_fw-la at_o their_o division_n in_o the_o subclavian_n vessel_n to_o defend_v they_o against_o the_o hardness_n of_o the_o vertebra_n but_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o its_o principal_a use_n be_v to_o filtrate_a or_o separate_v some_o liquor_n which_o be_v not_o yet_o know_v sect_n iv_o of_o the_o pericardium_n heart_n and_o its_o part_n pericardium_n of_o the_o pericardium_n the_o pericardium_n be_v a_o thick_a membrane_n of_o a_o conic_a figure_n it_o resemble_v a_o purse_n and_o contain_v the_o heart_n in_o its_o cavity_n it_o be_v basis_n be_v pierce_v in_o five_o place_n for_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o vessel_n which_o enter_v and_o come_v out_o of_o the_o heart_n it_o be_v fix_v to_o the_o mediastinum_fw-la and_o to_o the_o midriff_n it_o receive_v its_o vessel_n from_o the_o axillary_n and_o phrenicae_fw-la nerve_n from_o the_o recurrent_a and_o diaphragmatick_a it_o have_v lymphaticks_n which_o discharge_v themselves_o in_o the_o thoracick_a duck._n it_o defend_v the_o heart_n from_o external_a injury_n pericardium_n of_o the_o water_n contain_v in_o the_o pericardium_n in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o pericardium_n there_o be_v a_o clear_a and_o sweet_a taste_v water_n but_o in_o some_o tincture_v a_o little_a with_o blood_n it_o be_v find_v in_o abundance_n in_o the_o pericardium_n of_o woman_n and_o old_a man_n but_o there_o be_v little_a of_o it_o in_o those_o that_o be_v hectic_a and_o pleuritic_n when_o it_o be_v in_o too_o great_a quantity_n it_o cause_v a_o palpitation_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o sometime_o death_n author_n do_v not_o agree_v about_o the_o rise_n of_o this_o water_n some_o say_v that_o it_o come_v from_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o artery_n other_o that_o it_o come_v through_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o heart_n but_o it_o be_v more_o probable_a that_o it_o be_v filtrate_v through_o the_o gland_n which_o be_v at_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o that_o it_o may_v not_o abound_v too_o much_o nor_o putrify_v by_o stand_v too_o long_o it_o be_v take_v up_o by_o some_o small_a gland_n which_o be_v in_o the_o membrane_n of_o the_o pericardium_n and_o from_o they_o carry_v by_o the_o lymphaticks_n into_o the_o thoracick_a dust_n heart_n of_o the_o situation_n figure_n and_o connexion_n of_o the_o heart_n the_o heart_n be_v situate_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o thorax_n between_o the_o two_o lobe_n of_o the_o lung_n it_o be_v of_o a_o conic_a figure_n it_o be_v basis_n be_v the_o upper_a end_n and_o its_o apex_n or_o point_n be_v the_o low_a end_n which_o be_v turn_v a_o little_a to_o the_o left_a side_n therefore_o its_o motion_n be_v best_a feel_v there_o it_o be_v tie_v to_o the_o mediastinum_fw-la to_o the_o pericardium_n and_o sustain_v by_o the_o great_a vessel_n which_o bring_v and_o carry_v back_o the_o blood_n it_o be_v cover_v by_o a_o membrane_n which_o be_v the_o proper_a membrane_n of_o the_o muscle_n its_o basis_n be_v always_o surround_v with_o fat_a in_o which_o there_o be_v some_o small_a gland_n vessel_n of_o its_o vessel_n it_o have_v two_o vein_n which_o come_v from_o the_o cava_fw-la immediate_o before_o it_o open_v in_o the_o heart_n and_o they_o be_v accompany_v with_o two_o artery_n from_o the_o aorta_fw-la which_o run_v through_o all_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o heart_n they_o be_v call_v the_o coronal_z vessel_n the_o vein_n on_o the_o right_a side_n communicate_v at_o their_o extremity_n with_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o left_a in_o like_a manner_n do_v the_o artery_n of_o each_o side_n communicate_v with_o one_o another_o and_o it_o be_v the_o same_o almost_o in_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n the_o heart_n receive_v a_o multitude_n of_o small_a nerve_n from_o the_o eight_o pair_n particular_o they_o creep_v in_o great_a number_n about_o the_o aorta_fw-la and_o on_o the_o left_a ventricle_n it_o have_v also_o some_o lymphaticks_n which_o discharge_v themselves_o in_o the_o thoracick_a dust_n at_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o heart_n there_o be_v two_o auriculae_fw-la or_o little_a ear_n auriculae_fw-la of_o the_o auriculae_fw-la one_o on_o the_o right_n the_o other_o on_o the_o left_a side_n in_o the_o right_a ear_n open_v the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la in_o the_o leave_v the_o vena_fw-la pulmonaria_fw-la the_o first_o discharge_v the_o blood_n that_o it_o receive_v from_o the_o cava_fw-la into_o the_o right_a ventricle_n and_o the_o second_o thrust_v the_o blood_n that_o come_v from_o the_o vena_fw-la pulmonaria_fw-la into_o the_o left_a ventricle_n their_o figure_n be_v like_o the_o triangle_n ambligonium_fw-la the_o left_a be_v less_o but_o thick_a than_o the_o right_n their_o substance_n be_v compose_v of_o two_o order_n of_o muscular_a fibres_n which_o terminate_v in_o the_o tendon_n in_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o at_o the_o right_a ear_n there_o be_v a_o circle_n like_o to_o a_o tendon_n where_o the_o cava_fw-la end_n their_o external_a surface_n be_v smooth_a their_o internal_a be_v unequal_a full_a of_o small_a fleshy_a pillar_n which_o send_v out_o small_a fibre_n that_o cross_a and_o go_v thwart_a one_o another_o and_o betwixt_o these_o pillar_n there_o be_v as_o many_o furrow_n which_o be_v more_o in_o the_o left_a than_o in_o the_o right_a ear_n they_o receive_v nerve_n from_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o eight_o pair_n they_o have_v the_o same_o motion_n of_o systole_n and_o diastole_n as_o the_o heart_n which_o we_o shall_v explain_v afterward_o use_n their_o use_n their_o use_n be_v to_o receive_v the_o blood_n which_o be_v bring_v by_o the_o vein_n and_o by_o they_o to_o be_v thrust_v
into_o the_o ventricles_n of_o the_o heart_n heart_n of_o the_o ventricles_n of_o the_o heart_n in_o the_o heart_n there_o be_v two_o cavity_n or_o ventricles_n which_o answer_n to_o the_o two_o ear_n one_o on_o each_o side_n the_o side_n of_o these_o cavity_n be_v very_o unequal_a full_a of_o fibres_n and_o little_a fleshy_a production_n long_a and_o round_o of_o a_o different_a figure_n and_o bigness_n call_v columnae_n or_o pillar_n betwixt_o these_o fibre_n there_o be_v several_a furrow_n in_o the_o side_n of_o the_o ventricles_n especial_o in_o the_o left_a ventricle_n they_o be_v deep_a and_o large_a they_o contribute_v much_o to_o the_o close_a contraction_n of_o the_o ventricles_n and_o because_o the_o side_n of_o the_o right_a ventricle_n be_v much_o thin_a than_o the_o left_a therefore_o there_o be_v often_o two_o or_o three_o fleshy_a fibre_n which_o come_v from_o the_o middle_a partition_n to_o its_o opposite_a side_n to_o hinder_v it_o from_o dilate_v too_o much_o the_o right_a ventricle_n seem_v wide_a than_o the_o left_a which_o be_v long_o and_o narrow_a than_o the_o right_n and_o its_o side_n strong_a and_o thick_a the_o two_o ventricles_n be_v separate_v by_o the_o septum_fw-la medium_fw-la which_o be_v proper_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o left_a ventricle_n be_v its_o fibre_n be_v continue_v with_o the_o fibre_n of_o the_o opposite_a side_n of_o the_o same_o ventricle_n the_o vessel_n which_o enter_v and_o come_v out_o of_o the_o heart_n be_v the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la the_o arteria_fw-la and_o vena_fw-la pulmonaria_fw-la and_o the_o aorta_fw-mi or_o arteria_fw-la magna_fw-la valve_n of_o the_o right_a ventricle_n and_o of_o its_o valve_n the_o right_a ventricle_n receive_v the_o blood_n from_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la through_o the_o right_a ear_n and_o at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o ventricle_n there_o be_v place_v three_o valve_n make_v of_o a_o thin_a membrane_n they_o be_v of_o a_o triangular_a figure_n and_o be_v call_v tricuspide_n their_o base_n be_v fix_v to_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o ventricle_n and_o their_o point_n tie_v by_o small_a fibre_n to_o the_o fleshy_a production_n so_o that_o when_o the_o heart_n contract_v its_o point_n approach_v its_o basis_n the_o fleshy_a production_n move_v upward_o therefore_o the_o fibre_n of_o these_o valve_n be_v relax_v and_o the_o valve_n lift_v up_o by_o the_o blood_n which_o get_v underneath_o they_o because_o the_o furrow_n and_o fleshy_a production_n keep_v the_o valve_n at_o a_o little_a distance_n from_o the_o side_n of_o the_o ventricle_n give_v way_n to_o the_o blood_n to_o pass_v under_o they_o and_o so_o to_o thrust_v up_o the_o valve_n which_o shut_v so_o close_o the_o entry_n into_o the_o ventricle_n that_o the_o blood_n can_v return_v the_o way_n it_o come_v in_o but_o when_o the_o ventricle_n be_v dilate_v the_o fibre_n be_v pull_v down_o and_o the_o passage_n make_v open_a for_o the_o blood_n to_o enter_v pulmonaria_fw-la of_o the_o valve_n of_o the_o arteria_fw-la pulmonaria_fw-la when_o the_o heart_n contract_v the_o valve_n be_v lift_v up_o the_o blood_n in_o the_o right_a ventricle_n find_v a_o open_a passage_n into_o the_o arteria_fw-la pulmonaria_fw-la which_o rise_v immediate_o out_o of_o the_o right_a ventricle_n its_o mouth_n be_v less_o than_o the_o cava_fw-la it_o have_v three_o valve_n call_v segmoidales_n or_o semilunares_a because_o they_o resemble_v a_o half-moon_n or_o segment_n of_o a_o circle_n their_o substance_n be_v membranous_a when_o they_o separate_v they_o give_v passage_n to_o the_o blood_n from_o the_o ventricle_n into_o the_o artery_n but_o they_o shut_v the_o passage_n and_o be_v thrust_v together_o by_o the_o blood_n if_o it_o endeavour_v to_o return_v ventricle_n of_o the_o valve_n of_o the_o left_a ventricle_n the_o vena_fw-la pulmonaria_fw-la discharge_v itself_o through_o the_o left_a ear_n into_o the_o ventricle_n of_o the_o same_o side_n at_o the_o orifice_n of_o this_o ventricle_n there_o be_v two_o valve_n call_v mitrale_n because_o when_o they_o be_v join_v together_o they_o resemble_v a_o mitre_n they_o be_v broad_a than_o the_o other_o valve_n they_o be_v situate_v and_o have_v the_o same_o use_n as_o the_o tricuspide_n in_o the_o right_a ventricle_n aorta_fw-mi of_o the_o valve_n of_o the_o aorta_fw-mi the_o aorta_fw-la or_o great_a artery_n rise_v immediate_o out_o of_o the_o left_a ventricle_n it_o have_v three_o valve_n which_o have_v the_o same_o use_v and_o figure_n as_o the_o semilunares_a in_o the_o arteria_fw-la pulmonaria_fw-la fibre_n of_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o of_o the_o order_n of_o its_o fibre_n the_o heart_n be_v a_o compound_n muscle_n its_o substance_n be_v make_v of_o fibres_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n as_o those_o of_o other_o muscle_n there_o be_v several_a order_n of_o they_o which_o have_v different_a direction_n and_o all_o their_o tendon_n be_v in_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o heart_n the_o first_o or_o external_n order_n be_v of_o fibres_n which_o surround_v the_o whole_a heart_n they_o go_v in_o a_o oblique_a or_o spiral_n line_n from_o the_o left_a to_o the_o right_n except_o on_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o right_a side_n some_o of_o its_o fine_a fibre_n go_v in_o a_o straight_a line_n from_o the_o basis_n to_o the_o point_n the_o second_o or_o next_o order_n surround_v also_o the_o whole_a heart_n they_o have_v a_o contrary_a direction_n which_o be_v from_o the_o right_n to_o the_o left_a in_o a_o oblique_a or_o spiral_n line_n the_o next_o order_n be_v only_o proper_a to_o the_o left_a ventricle_n the_o first_o which_o be_v on_o the_o external_a side_n of_o the_o ventricle_n go_v in_o a_o oblique_a line_n from_o the_o left_a to_o the_o right_n the_o second_o order_n be_v on_o the_o inside_n or_o that_o which_o make_v the_o septum_fw-la medium_fw-la or_o partition_n wall_n of_o the_o ventricles_n they_o go_v in_o a_o oblique_a line_n from_o the_o right_n to_o the_o left_a and_o they_o be_v continue_v with_o the_o forego_n fibre_n at_o the_o point_n of_o the_o heart_n all_o these_o order_n of_o fibres_n come_v together_o as_o to_o one_o common_a centre_n at_o the_o point_n of_o the_o heart_n but_o obs_n that_o all_o the_o fibre_n of_o the_o same_o order_n do_v not_o always_o go_v from_o the_o basis_n to_o the_o point_n for_o some_o after_o they_o have_v go_v about_o half_a way_n oblique_o from_o the_o one_o side_n turn_v up_o oblique_o and_o be_v insert_v in_o the_o basis_n on_o the_o other_o side_n neither_o do_v all_o the_o fibre_n in_o the_o same_o order_n keep_v together_o for_o some_o intermix_v with_o the_o fibre_n of_o the_o next_o order_n so_o in_o separate_v these_o order_n many_o fibre_n be_v break_v some_o of_o the_o fibre_n in_o the_o internal_a order_n proper_a to_o the_o left_a ventricle_n terminate_v in_o the_o fleshy_a production_n of_o the_o same_o ventricle_n the_o bone_n which_o be_v find_v in_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o heart_n of_o several_a beast_n be_v nothing_o but_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o fibre_n of_o the_o heart_n ossify_v it_o be_v sometime_o find_v in_o men._n heart_n of_o the_o systole_n and_o diastole_n of_o the_o heart_n this_o muscle_n have_v two_o motion_n which_o they_o call_v systole_n and_o diastole_n the_o systole_n be_v when_o the_o fibre_n of_o the_o heart_n contract_n its_o point_n approach_v its_o basis_n the_o heart_n become_v short_a its_o side_n swell_v and_o its_o cavity_n be_v strong_o press_v on_o all_o side_n the_o diastole_n be_v when_o this_o muscle_n cease_v to_o act_v its_o fibre_n be_v lengthen_v its_o point_n retire_v from_o its_o basis_n its_o side_n fall_v and_o its_o cavity_n become_v large_a and_o wide_o heart_n of_o the_o circulation_n of_o the_o blood_n through_o the_o heart_n have_v describe_v the_o heart_n and_o its_o part_n let_v we_o now_o consider_v the_o circulation_n of_o the_o blood_n which_o be_v perform_v by_o mean_n of_o this_o muscle_n the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la ascendens_fw-la 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bronchiae_n a_o little_a before_o they_o open_v into_o the_o vesicles_n have_v no_o cartilage_n but_o instead_o of_o they_o they_o have_v small_a circular_a ligament_n which_o contract_n and_o dilate_v for_o the_o reception_n and_o expulsion_n of_o the_o air._n membrane_n of_o its_o membrane_n these_o cartilage_n be_v tie_v together_o by_o two_o membrane_n the_o one_o external_a and_o the_o other_o internal_a the_o external_a be_v compose_v of_o circular_a fibre_n it_o cover_v the_o whole_a trachea_n external_o the_o internal_a be_v of_o a_o exquisite_a sense_n it_o cover_v the_o cartilage_n internal_o it_o be_v compose_v of_o three_o distinct_a membrane_n the_o first_o be_v weave_v of_o two_o order_n of_o fibres_n those_o of_o the_o first_o order_n be_v longitudinal_n for_o the_o shorten_n the_o trachea_n they_o make_v the_o cartilage_n approach_v and_o enter_v one_o another_o the_o other_o order_n be_v of_o circular_a fibres_n for_o the_o contract_n the_o cartilage_n when_o these_o 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vesicles_n contract_n and_o thrust_v out_o the_o air_n which_o carry_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o excrementitious_a vapour_n from_o the_o blood_n along_o with_o it_o by_o the_o elasticity_n of_o their_o fibre_n by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o nerve_n and_o by_o the_o pressure_n of_o the_o surround_v body_n employ_v in_o respiration_n it_o be_v also_o evident_a that_o the_o blood_n be_v carry_v from_o the_o heart_n by_o the_o arteria_fw-la pulmonaria_fw-la through_o all_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o lung_n and_o that_o the_o same_o blood_n be_v take_v up_o by_o the_o vena_fw-la pulmonaria_fw-la and_o carry_v back_o again_o to_o the_o heart_n and_o we_o be_v sure_a that_o whilst_o the_o blood_n pass_v through_o the_o lung_n that_o it_o receive_v some_o alteration_n for_o the_o blood_n in_o the_o arteria_fw-la pulmonaria_fw-la be_v of_o a_o dark_a colour_n as_o venal_a blood_n but_o that_o which_o be_v in_o the_o vein_n be_v of_o a_o florid_n red_a as_o arterial_a blood_n yet_o how_o this_o alteration_n be_v make_v be_v not_o determine_v by_o anatomist_n some_o consider_v that_o the_o surface_n of_o venal_a blood_n draw_v in_o a_o pellet_n and_o expose_v to_o the_o air_n turn_v to_o the_o colour_n of_o arterial_a blood_n do_v think_v that_o the_o nitrous_a particle_n of_o the_o air_n which_o we_o breathe_v pass_v through_o the_o tunicle_n of_o the_o vessel_n and_o mix_v with_o the_o blood_n and_o cause_v this_o alteration_n which_o they_o say_v be_v necessary_a for_o the_o recruit_v of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n and_o for_o the_o entertain_v the_o natural_a heat_n of_o the_o blood_n by_o ferment_v with_o the_o sulphureous_a part_n of_o the_o aliment_n other_o explain_v this_o alteration_n only_o by_o the_o beat_n and_o agitation_n of_o the_o air_n upon_o the_o bloody_a vessel_n of_o the_o lung_n which_o indeed_o be_v sufficient_a to_o cause_v this_o alteration_n and_o the_o necessity_n of_o this_o beat_n appear_v by_o a_o experiment_n which_o be_v this_o take_v a_o little_a new_a draw_v blood_n look_v to_o it_o immediate_o through_o a_o microscope_n you_o shall_v see_v a_o number_n of_o small_a red_a globule_n swim_v in_o a_o thin_a and_o clear_a liquor_n and_o the_o long_o you_o look_v the_o more_o of_o these_o globule_n join_v in_o one_o and_o the_o big_a they_o grow_v till_o at_o last_o they_o all_o come_v into_o one_o and_o the_o liquor_n be_v separate_v by_o its_o self_n and_o then_o the_o blood_n be_v coagulate_v thus_o the_o red_a globule_n of_o the_o blood_n in_o the_o vein_n as_o they_o return_v from_o the_o extremity_n grow_v big_a and_o big_a for_o the_o want_n of_o be_v agitate_a and_o if_o they_o be_v not_o separate_v and_o break_v into_o many_o small_a particle_n they_o will_v soon_o cause_v a_o stagnation_n in_o the_o capillary_a vessel_n so_o the_o beat_n of_o the_o air_n in_o inspiration_n and_o expiration_n be_v necessary_a for_o the_o attenuate_a subtilize_a and_o intimate_o mix_v the_o chyle_n lympha_fw-la and_o other_o part_n of_o the_o blood_n sect_n vi_o of_o the_o larynx_n situation_n it_o be_v situation_n the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o trachea_n arteria_fw-la be_v call_v the_o larynx_n it_o be_v almost_o of_o a_o circular_a figure_n lie_v below_o the_o root_n of_o the_o tongue_n before_o the_o pharynx_n it_o be_v compose_v of_o five_o cartilage_n which_o sometime_o in_o old_a man_n become_v as_o hard_o as_o bone_n scutiformis_fw-la of_o the_o cartilago_n scutiformis_fw-la the_o first_o be_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o scutiformis_fw-la because_o of_o its_o figure_n it_o make_v that_o protuberance_n in_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o larynx_n call_v pomum_fw-la adami_n it_o have_v four_o corner_n it_o be_v about_o a_o inch_n broad_a but_o not_o so_o long_o it_o be_v concave_a within_o and_o convex_v without_o it_o be_v divide_v in_o the_o middle_n by_o a_o line_n from_o its_o upper_a to_o its_o low_a part_n it_o be_v four_o angle_n have_v each_o a_o small_a
of_o all_o the_o membrane_n of_o the_o body_n mater_n of_o the_o dura_n mater_n the_o dura_n mater_n be_v a_o strong_a and_o thick_a membrane_n which_o cover_v all_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o cranium_fw-la it_o contain_v the_o whole_a brain_n somewhat_o loose_o that_o the_o vessel_n which_o run_v between_o its_o duplicature_n and_o upon_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v not_o too_o much_o press_v by_o the_o cranium_fw-la it_o stick_v very_o close_o to_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o cranium_fw-la and_o to_o its_o suture_n by_o the_o fibre_n and_o vessel_n it_o send_v to_o the_o pericranium_n it_o be_v fasten_v to_o the_o pia_fw-la mater_fw-la and_o to_o the_o brain_n by_o the_o vessel_n which_o pass_v from_o the_o one_o to_o the_o other_o it_o give_v a_o coat_n or_o cover_v to_o all_o the_o nerve_n which_o rise_v from_o the_o brain_n to_o the_o spinalis_fw-la medulla_n and_o to_o all_o the_o nerve_n which_o rise_v from_o it_o it_o be_v surface_n be_v rough_a towards_o the_o cranium_fw-la but_o smooth_a towards_o the_o brain_n it_o be_v a_o double_a membrane_n weave_v of_o strong_a fibres_n which_o may_v be_v plain_o see_v on_o its_o inside_n but_o very_o hardly_o on_o its_o outside_n next_o the_o cranium_fw-la process_n of_o its_o process_n the_o dura_n mater_n have_v three_o process_n make_v by_o the_o double_n of_o its_o inner_a membrane_n the_o first_o rise_v by_o a_o narrow_a beginning_n from_o the_o crista_n galli_n to_o which_o it_o be_v fasten_v and_o as_o it_o approach_v the_o hindhead_n it_o grow_v broad_a and_o broad_a till_o it_o terminate_v where_o the_o longitudinal_n sinus_n end_v it_o divide_v the_o cerebrum_fw-la into_o two_o hemisphere_n as_o deep_a as_o the_o corpus_fw-la callosum_fw-la it_o resemble_v a_o sickle_n therefore_o it_o be_v call_v falx_n the_o second_o separate_v the_o cerebrum_fw-la from_o the_o cerebellum_fw-la down_o to_o the_o medulla_n oblongata_fw-la that_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o cerebrum_fw-la may_v not_o offend_v the_o cerebellum_fw-la which_o lie_v under_o it_o this_o process_n be_v very_o strong_a and_o thick_a and_o in_o ravenous_a beast_n it_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n bony_a because_o of_o the_o violent_a motion_n of_o their_o brain_n the_o three_o be_v the_o small_a it_o separate_v the_o external_a substance_n of_o the_o hindpart_n of_o the_o cerebellum_fw-la into_o two_o protuberance_n and_o upon_o it_o mons_fw-la du_n venney_n five_o sinus_n run_v mater_n of_o the_o sinus_n of_o the_o dura_n mater_n in_o the_o dura_n mater_n there_o be_v several_a sinus_n or_o channel_n which_o run_v between_o its_o external_a and_o internal_a membrane_n of_o these_o there_o be_v four_o principal_a one_o which_o be_v common_o describe_v longitudinalis_fw-la first_o of_o the_o longitudinalis_fw-la the_o first_o be_v the_o sinus_n longitudinalis_fw-la it_o rise_v from_o the_o blind_a hole_n in_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o crista_n galli_n it_o run_v along_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o falx_n and_o end_n where_o it_o end_v it_o lie_v exact_o under_o the_o sutura_fw-la sagittalis_fw-la into_o this_o sinus_n the_o vein_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o some_o of_o the_o proper_a vein_n of_o the_o dura_n mater_n bring_v back_o the_o blood_n which_o they_o receive_v from_o the_o artery_n of_o these_o vein_n some_o run_v oblique_o from_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o brain_n backward_o and_o other_o contrary_a from_o the_o hindpart_o forward_o creep_v a_o little_a space_n between_o the_o duplicature_n of_o the_o membrane_n as_o the_o ureter_n do_v upon_o the_o bladder_n and_o so_o they_o open_v in_o the_o sinus_n in_o this_o sinus_n there_o be_v several_a small_a cell_n and_o round_a ligament_n which_o go_v from_o one_o side_n of_o the_o cavity_n to_o the_o other_o these_o by_o their_o elasticity_n retard_v or_o further_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o blood_n the_o second_o and_o three_o sinus_n laterales_fw-la laterales_fw-la which_o this_o sinus_n pour_v into_o be_v the_o laterales_fw-la they_o rise_v from_o the_o end_n of_o the_o first_o into_o which_o they_o open_v and_o go_v down_o upon_o the_o side_n of_o the_o occipital_a bone_n in_o a_o crooked_a way_n they_o pass_v through_o the_o same_o hole_n with_o the_o eight_o pair_n of_o nerve_n and_o discharge_v themselves_o into_o the_o internal_a jugular_n into_o these_o sinus_n some_o vein_n and_o the_o other_o sinus_n discharge_n themselves_o sinus_n of_o the_o four_o sinus_n the_o four_o sinus_n run_v upon_o the_o broad_a extremity_n of_o the_o falx_n and_o open_v where_o the_o lateral_a sinus_n join_v the_o longitudinal_n this_o meeting_n of_o the_o four_o sinus_n be_v call_v torcular_a it_o receive_v the_o blood_n at_o its_o other_o extremity_n from_o a_o vein_n of_o the_o plexus_fw-la choroide_v beside_o these_o there_o be_v six_o more_o which_o have_v be_v describe_v by_o several_a anatomist_n superiores_fw-la of_o the_o sinus_n superiores_fw-la the_o first_o two_o be_v call_v superiores_fw-la they_o rise_v from_o the_o hinder_a process_n of_o the_o sella_n turcica_n or_o from_o the_o circular_a sinus_n of_o doctor_n ridley_n and_o run_v along_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o internal_a process_n of_o the_o os_fw-la petrosum_fw-la then_o descend_v they_o open_v into_o the_o laterales_fw-la inferiores_fw-la of_o the_o inferiores_fw-la there_o be_v two_o more_o call_v inferiores_fw-la they_o rise_v from_o the_o same_o place_n with_o the_o other_o two_o and_o run_v upon_o the_o union_n of_o the_o os_fw-la petrosum_fw-la with_o the_o occipital_n they_o open_v into_o the_o laterales_fw-la just_a as_o they_o be_v go_v out_o of_o the_o skull_n sinus_n a_o five_o sinus_n there_o be_v a_o five_o which_o the_o curious_a m._n du_n verney_n demonstrate_v it_o run_v upon_o the_o three_o process_n of_o the_o dura_n mater_n and_o divide_v into_o two_o branch_n of_o which_o one_o open_v into_o the_o laterales_fw-la and_o the_o other_o into_o the_o sinus_n vertebrales_n the_o exact_a anatomist_n doctor_n 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parietalia_fw-la ossa_fw-la parietalia_fw-la the_o second_o and_o three_o be_v the_o bone_n of_o the_o sinciput_fw-la call_v parietalia_fw-la they_o be_v the_o thin_a bone_n of_o the_o cranium_fw-la they_o be_v almost_o square_a somewhat_o long_o they_o be_v join_v to_o the_o os_fw-la frontis_fw-la by_o the_o sutura_fw-la coronalis_fw-la to_o one_o another_o in_o the_o crown_n of_o the_o head_n by_o the_o sutura_fw-la sagittalis_fw-la to_o the_o os_fw-la occipitis_fw-la by_o the_o lamboidalis_n and_o to_o the_o ossa_fw-la temporum_fw-la by_o the_o suturae_fw-la squamosae_fw-la they_o be_v smooth_a and_o equal_a on_o their_o outside_n but_o on_o their_o inside_n they_o have_v several_a furrow_n make_v by_o the_o pulse_n of_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o dura_n mater_n they_o have_v each_o a_o small_a hole_n near_o the_o sutura_fw-la sagittalis_fw-la through_o which_o there_o pass_v some_o vein_n which_o carry_v the_o blood_n from_o the_o tegument_n to_o the_o sinus_n longitudinalis_fw-la temporum_fw-la ossa_fw-la temporum_fw-la the_o five_o and_o six_o be_v the_o ossa_fw-la temporum_fw-la situate_v in_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o side_n of_o the_o cranium_fw-la their_o upper_a part_n which_o be_v thin_a consist_v only_o of_o one_o table_n be_v of_o a_o circular_a figure_n and_o be_v join_v to_o the_o ossa_fw-la parietalia_fw-la by_o the_o suturae_fw-la squamosae_fw-la their_o low_a part_n which_o be_v thick_a hard_a and_o unequal_a be_v join_v to_o the_o os_fw-la occipitis_fw-la and_o to_o the_o os_fw-mi sphaenoide_v this_o part_n be_v call_v os_fw-la petrosum_fw-la they_o have_v each_o three_o external_n apophise_n or_o process_n and_o one_o internal_a the_o first_o of_o the_o external_n be_v the_o processus_n zygomaticus_n which_o run_v foreward_n and_o unite_v with_o the_o process_n of_o the_o o_o mali_n make_v that_o bridge_n call_v the_o zygoma_n under_o which_o lie_v the_o tendon_n of_o the_o crotaphite_n muscle_n the_o second_o be_v the_o mammillaris_fw-la or_o mastoidaeus_n it_o be_v short_a and_o thick_a situate_v behind_o the_o meatus_fw-la auditorius_fw-la the_o three_o be_v the_o processus_n styliformis_fw-la which_o be_v long_o and_o small_a to_o it_o the_o horn_n of_o the_o os_fw-mi hyoide_v be_v tie_v the_o internal_a process_n be_v pretty_a long_a and_o big_a in_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o skull_n it_o contain_v all_o the_o cavity_n and_o little_a bone_n of_o the_o ear_n which_o have_v be_v already_o describe_v the_o hole_n in_o the_o temporal_a bone_n be_v two_o internal_a and_o four_o external_n the_o first_o of_o the_o internal_a be_v the_o hole_n through_o which_o the_o auditory_a nerve_n pass_v the_o second_o be_v common_a to_o it_o and_o the_o os_fw-la occipitis_fw-la the_o eight_o pair_n of_o nerve_n and_o the_o lateral_a sinus_n pass_n through_o it_o the_o first_o of_o the_o external_n hole_n be_v the_o meatus_fw-la auditorius_fw-la externus_fw-la the_o second_o be_v open_v behind_o the_o palate_n it_o be_v the_o end_n of_o that_o passage_n which_o come_v from_o the_o barrel_n of_o the_o ear_n to_o the_o mouth_n the_o three_o be_v the_o orifice_n of_o the_o conduit_n by_o which_o the_o carotidale_a artery_n enter_v the_o cranium_fw-la and_o the_o four_o be_v behind_o the_o processus_n mastoidaeus_n by_o it_o pass_v a_o vein_n which_o carry_v the_o blood_n from_o the_o external_n tegument_n to_o the_o lateral_a sinus_n sometime_o this_o hole_n be_v want_v there_o be_v another_o which_o be_v between_o the_o processus_n mastoidaeus_n and_o the_o styliformis_fw-la through_o which_o the_o portio_fw-la dura_n of_o the_o auditory_a nerve_n pass_v they_o have_v each_o a_o sinus_n line_v with_o a_o cartilege_n under_o the_o meatus_fw-la auditorius_fw-la which_o receive_v the_o condyle_n of_o the_o low_a jaw_n occipitis_fw-la os_fw-la occipitis_fw-la the_o six_o bone_n of_o the_o cranium_fw-la be_v the_o os_fw-la occipitis_fw-la it_o lie_v in_o the_o hind_a part_n of_o the_o head_n it_o be_v almost_o like_o a_o lozenge_n with_o its_o low_a angle_n turn_v inward_o it_o join_v the_o ossa_fw-la parietalia_fw-la and_o petrosa_fw-la by_o the_o sutura_fw-la lambdoidalis_fw-la and_o the_o os_fw-mi sphaenoide_v by_o the_o sphaenoidalis_n it_o be_v thick_a than_o any_o of_o the_o other_o bone_n of_o the_o cranium_fw-la yet_o it_o be_v very_o thin_a where_o the_o splenius_n complexus_fw-la and_o trapezius_fw-la be_v insert_v external_o it_o be_v rough_a internal_o it_o have_v two_o sinus_n in_o which_o lie_v the_o two_o protuberance_n of_o the_o cerebellum_fw-la and_o two_o large_a furrow_n in_o which_o lie_v the_o sinus_n laterales_fw-la it_o have_v seven_o hole_n the_o first_o two_o be_v common_a to_o it_o and_o the_o ossa_n petrosa_n the_o lateral_a sinus_n and_o the_o par_fw-fr vagum_fw-la pass_v through_o they_o the_o three_o be_v the_o great_a hole_n through_o which_o the_o medulla_n spinalis_fw-la pass_n the_o four_o and_o five_o be_v the_o hole_n through_o which_o the_o nine_o pair_n of_o nerve_n pass_v the_o six_o and_o seven_o be_v two_o hole_n through_o which_o there_o pass_v two_o vein_n which_o bring_v the_o blood_n from_o the_o external_n tegument_n to_o the_o sinus_n laterales_fw-la sometime_o there_o be_v but_o one_o and_o sometime_o none_o of_o these_o two_o there_o be_v sometime_o two_o more_o through_o which_o the_o vertebral_n vein_n pass_v this_o bone_n have_v also_o two_o apophise_n one_o on_o each_o side_n of_o the_o great_a hole_n they_o be_v line_v with_o a_o cartilege_n and_o articulate_v with_o the_o first_o vertebra_n of_o the_o neck_n it_o have_v also_o a_o small_a protuberance_n in_o its_o middle_n from_o which_o there_o go_v a_o small_a ligament_n which_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o first_o vertebra_n of_o the_o neck_n it_o be_v long_o in_o beast_n than_o in_o men._n sphaenoide_v o_o sphaenoide_v the_o first_o of_o the_o bone_n common_a to_o the_o skull_n and_o upper_a jaw_n be_v the_o sphaenoide_n it_o be_v a_o bone_n of_o a_o very_a irregular_a figure_n it_o be_v situate_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o skull_n
before_o the_o cava_fw-la enter_v the_o heart_n it_o give_v the_o coronaria_fw-la there_o be_v sometime_o two_o vein_n of_o that_o name_n they_o surround_v the_o basis_n of_o the_o heart_n the_o same_o trunk_n as_o it_o come_v out_o of_o the_o heart_n pierce_v again_o the_o pericardium_n and_o pass_v between_o the_o two_o lobe_n of_o the_o lung_n send_v out_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o sine_fw-la pari_fw-la from_o its_o right_n and_o backside_n about_o the_o four_o and_o five_o vertebra_n of_o the_o back_n it_o descend_v the_o cavity_n of_o the_o breast_n a_o little_a towards_o the_o right_n till_o about_o the_o eight_o or_o nine_o vertebra_n where_o it_o cast_v out_o branch_n on_o each_o side_n of_o its_o trunk_n call_v intercostale_n because_o they_o run_v along_o the_o eight_o last_o rib_n and_o they_o join_v by_o anastemosis_n with_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o thoracica_n inferior_n and_o with_o the_o intercostal_n artery_n then_o it_o divide_v into_o two_o branch_n the_o one_o go_v to_o the_o right_n the_o other_o to_o the_o left_a and_o they_o both_o open_a into_o the_o cava_fw-la above_o and_o sometime_o into_o the_o emulgent_n by_o which_o communication_n some_o explain_v the_o way_n though_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o circulation_n of_o the_o blood_n how_o the_o matter_n of_o a_o empiema_n be_v evacuate_v by_o urine_n this_o vein_n give_v some_o little_a branch_n to_o the_o medulla_n spinalis_fw-la the_o intereostalis_n superior_a which_o come_v from_o the_o cava_fw-la ascendens_fw-la be_v distribute_v in_o the_o interstice_n of_o the_o four_o first_o rib_n to_o which_o the_o azygos_n come_v not_o remark_n that_o the_o branch_n both_o of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o run_v in_o the_o sinus_n which_v be_v on_o the_o low_a side_n of_o the_o rib_n sanmichellius_n have_v observe_v that_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o cava_fw-la ascendens_fw-la give_v a_o branch_n call_v pneumonica_n it_o be_v this_o branch_n which_o accompany_v the_o arteria_fw-la bronchialis_fw-la of_o m._n ruysch_n sect_n vii_o of_o the_o venae_fw-la subclaviae_n jugulares_fw-la and_o their_o branch_n the_o trunk_n of_o the_o cava_fw-la ascendens_fw-la as_o soon_o as_o it_o come_v to_o the_o claviculae_fw-la where_o it_o be_v sustain_v by_o the_o thymus_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o branch_n the_o one_o go_v to_o the_o right_n the_o other_o to_o the_o left_a they_o be_v call_v subclaviae_n which_o fend_v out_o several_a other_o branch_n the_o first_o be_v the_o mammaria_fw-la which_o come_v sometime_o from_o the_o cava_fw-la before_o it_o divide_v into_o the_o subclaviae_n this_o vein_n be_v distribute_v in_o the_o dug_n and_o frequent_o it_o go_v low_a and_o make_v a_o anastomosis_n with_o some_o branch_n of_o the_o epigastrica_fw-la the_o second_o be_v the_o mediastina_fw-la which_o be_v ordinary_o one_o come_v from_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o cava_fw-la it_o go_v to_o the_o mediatâ—num_n and_o thymus_n the_o three_o be_v the_o cervicalis_fw-la or_o veriebralis_fw-la which_o go_v up_o the_o vertebra_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o cast_v some_o branch_n by_o the_o by_o to_o the_o medulla_n spinalis_fw-la the_o four_o be_v the_o muscula_n inferior_n which_o come_v sometime_o from_o the_o jugular_n it_o be_v distribute_v throw_v the_o inferior_a muscle_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o the_o superior_a of_o the_o breast_n the_o branch_n that_o answer_v this_o be_v call_v muscula_n posterior_n because_o it_o be_v distribute_v in_o the_o muscle_n which_o be_v in_o the_o hind_a part_n of_o the_o neck_n after_o that_o the_o rami_n subclavii_fw-la be_v come_v out_o of_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o breast_n they_o be_v call_v axillare_v they_o send_v out_o the_o scapularis_fw-la internus_fw-la and_o externus_fw-la which_o go_v to_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o scapula_n and_o to_o the_o gland_n in_o the_o armpit_n then_o they_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o branch_n the_o superior_a be_v call_v cephalica_fw-la and_o the_o inferior_a basilica_n from_o the_o basilica_n rise_v the_o thoracica_n superior_n which_o go_v to_o the_o dug_n and_o muscle_n of_o the_o breast_n the_o thoracica_n inferior_a which_o spread_v itself_o upon_o the_o side_n of_o the_o breast_n by_o several_a branch_n which_o communicate_v by_o anastomosis_n with_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o azygos_n under_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o breast_n the_o subclavii_fw-la send_v out_o also_o the_o jugulares_fw-la externi_fw-la &_o interni_fw-la which_o go_v to_o the_o head_n the_o jugulares_fw-la externi_fw-la ascend_v towards_o the_o ear_n where_o they_o divide_v in_o two_o branch_n the_o one_o internal_a the_o other_o external_n the_o internal_a go_v to_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o mouth_n and_o of_o the_o os_fw-mi hyâ—ides_n the_o external_n lie_v upon_o the_o parotide_n divide_v into_o two_o branch_n of_o which_o one_o be_v spread_v through_o all_o the_o face_n and_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o one_o side_n unite_v with_o those_o on_o the_o other_o side_n and_o form_v the_o vena_fw-la frontis_fw-la which_o they_o open_v sometime_o in_o disease_n of_o the_o head_n the_o other_o branch_n go_v to_o the_o temple_n and_o hind_n head_n the_o jugulares_fw-la interni_fw-la afcend_fw-la to_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o cranium_fw-la where_o they_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o branch_n of_o which_o the_o great_a open_a into_o the_o sinus_n laterales_fw-la of_o the_o dura_n mater_n by_o the_o hole_n through_o which_o the_o eight_o pair_n of_o nerve_n come_v out_o the_o least_o go_v to_o the_o pia_fw-la mater_fw-la by_o the_o hole_n which_o be_v nigh_o the_o cella_n tureica_n sect_n viii_o of_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o arm_n and_o hand_n the_o basilica_n and_o cephalica_fw-la be_v the_o two_o principal_a vein_n of_o the_o arm_n and_o hand_n the_o cephalica_fw-la creep_v along_o the_o arm_n between_o the_o skin_n and_o the_o muscle_n it_o divide_v into_o two_o branch_n the_o external_n branch_n go_v down_o to_o the_o wrist_n where_o it_o join_v the_o basilica_n and_o turn_v up_o to_o the_o back_n of_o the_o hand_n where_o it_o give_v a_o branch_n which_o make_v the_o salvitella_fw-mi between_o the_o ring_n finger_n and_o the_o little_a finger_n the_o ancientâ—_n use_v to_o open_v this_o vein_n in_o disease_n of_o the_o head_n in_o continued_z and_o intermit_a fever_n but_o the_o modern_n approve_v not_o of_o this_o particular_a practice_n since_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o circulation_n on_o the_o blood_n there_o be_v no_o difference_n whether_o one_o be_v blood_v in_o the_o cephalica_fw-la mediana_n or_o basilica_n the_o internal_a branch_n of_o the_o cephalica_fw-la together_o with_o a_o branch_n of_o the_o basilica_n make_v the_o mediana_n the_o basilica_n which_o be_v the_o inferior_a branch_n of_o the_o axillaris_n divide_v into_o three_o branch_n under_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o musculus_fw-la pectoralis_fw-la the_o first_o branch_n accompany_v the_o four_o branch_n of_o nerve_n that_o go_v to_o the_o arm._n the_o second_o be_v call_v profundus_fw-la it_o reach_v below_o the_o elbow_n where_o it_o divide_v into_o two_o branch_n the_o one_o external_n which_o go_v to_o the_o thumb_n the_o forefinger_n and_o to_o the_o musculi_fw-la extensores_fw-la carpi_n the_o other_o internal_a which_o go_v to_o the_o middle_a finger_n to_o the_o ring_n finger_n to_o the_o little_a finger_n and_o to_o the_o inner_a muscle_n of_o the_o hand_n the_o three_o branch_n be_v call_v subcutaneus_n towards_o the_o inner_a condile_n of_o the_o arm_n it_o divide_v into_o the_o ramus_n anterior_n and_o posterior_n the_o first_o go_v under_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o vlna_fw-la to_o the_o little_a finger_n where_o it_o join_v a_o branch_n of_o the_o cephalica_fw-la the_o second_o near_o to_o the_o elbow_n send_v out_o a_o branch_n which_o go_v to_o the_o wrist_n than_o it_o unite_v with_o the_o cephalica_fw-la interior_n and_o form_n the_o mediana_n the_o mediana_n which_o be_v make_v of_o the_o cephalica_fw-la interior_n and_o the_o second_o branch_n of_o the_o ramus_n subcutaneus_n of_o the_o basilica_n divide_v into_o two_o branch_n upon_o the_o radius_fw-la the_o one_o external_n call_v cephalica_fw-la pollicis_fw-la which_o run_v between_o the_o thumb_n and_o the_o fore_a finger_n the_o other_o internal_a which_o go_v between_o the_o ring_n finger_n and_o the_o middle_a finger_n and_o sometime_o between_o this_o last_o and_o the_o fore_a finger_n sect_n ix_o of_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o cava_fw-la descendens_fw-la the_o trunk_n of_o the_o cava_fw-la descendens_fw-la accompany_v the_o great_a artery_n from_o the_o liver_n to_o the_o four_o vertebra_n of_o the_o loin_n where_o it_o divide_v into_o two_o great_a branch_n call_v iliaci_n but_o before_o this_o division_n it_o cast_v forth_o four_o branch_n from_o each_o side_n the_o first_o be_v the_o vena_fw-la adiposa_n or_o renalis_n which_o be_v spread_v on_o the_o coat_n and_o fat_a that_o cover_v the_o reins_o the_o second_o be_v the_o vena_fw-la emulgens_fw-la which_o go_v to_o the_o kidney_n where_o it_o
of_o the_o skin_n we_o remark_n in_o the_o skin_n the_o scarfskin_n be_v raise_v three_o part_n the_o first_o be_v a_o infinite_a number_n of_o papille_n pyramidales_n they_o be_v the_o end_v of_o all_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o skin_n each_o of_o which_o be_v enclose_v in_o two_o or_o three_o cover_v of_o a_o pyramidale_a figure_n and_o these_o cover_v be_v each_o above_o another_o they_o may_v be_v easy_o see_v and_o separate_v in_o the_o skin_n of_o a_o elephant_n and_o in_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o foot_n of_o several_a other_o animal_n between_o these_o papillae_fw-la be_v a_o infinite_a number_n of_o hole_n which_o be_v nothing_o but_o the_o orifice_n of_o the_o excretory_a vessel_n of_o the_o miliary_a gland_n underneath_o the_o second_o part_n be_v a_o web_n of_o nervous_a fibres_n and_o other_o vessel_n different_o interweave_v it_o be_v always_o cover_v with_o a_o mucous_a substance_n which_o serve_v to_o support_v and_o moisten_v the_o papillae_fw-la pyramidales_n and_o it_o be_v the_o parenchima_fw-la or_o that_o part_n of_o the_o skin_n that_o the_o parchment_n be_v make_v of_o the_o three_o part_n be_v a_o infinite_a number_n of_o miliary_a gland_n about_o which_o there_o be_v much_o fat_a they_o 〈◊〉_d under_o the_o other_o two_o part_n they_o seâ—â—te_v the_o matter_n of_o sweat_n and_o insent_v transpiration_n each_o gland_n receive_v â—erve_v and_o artery_n and_o send_v out_o a_o 〈◊〉_d and_o excretory_n vessel_n which_o last_o â—â—es_v through_o the_o other_o two_o part_n to_o the_o â—â—icula_fw-la for_o the_o discharge_n the_o body_n â—his_v matter_n and_o for_o the_o moisten_a the_o â—â—icula_fw-la and_o the_o papillae_fw-la pyramidales_n that_o 〈◊〉_d may_v not_o be_v dry_a which_o will_v very_o â—â—h_v hurt_v the_o sense_n of_o touch_v upon_o 〈◊〉_d surface_n of_o the_o skin_n there_o be_v many_o hallel_a line_n which_o be_v cut_v by_o as_o many_o hallel_a one_o these_o intersection_n make_v â—â—es_n of_o a_o rhomboidale_a figure_n and_o â—â—on_o the_o end_n of_o the_o finger_n these_o â—â—es_n be_v spiral_n there_o be_v a_o poor_a â—â—â—h_v a_o hair_n in_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o â—ersections_n the_o more_o there_o be_v of_o â—â—se_a line_n and_o the_o deep_a they_o be_v 〈◊〉_d rough_a and_o the_o more_o wrinkle_a be_v 〈◊〉_d skin_n skin_n the_o thickness_n of_o the_o skin_n the_o skin_n be_v six_o time_n thick_a 〈◊〉_d the_o scarfskin_n and_o in_o the_o sole_a of_o 〈◊〉_d foot_n it_o be_v much_o thick_a than_o in_o the_o â—â—e_z hands_z and_o other_o part_n in_o the_o â—mmer_n it_o be_v thin_a and_o soft_a because_o 〈◊〉_d pore_n be_v wide_a in_o the_o winter_n it_o be_v â—re_n compact_v and_o hard_a because_o the_o â—res_n be_v more_o close_o therefore_o the_o hair_n 〈◊〉_d beast_n stick_v fast_o and_o fur_n make_v of_o â—em_v be_v better_o in_o that_o season_n in_o some_o â—e_a skin_n be_v white_a in_o other_o black_a and_o â—uny_a which_o probable_o come_v from_o the_o different_a colour_n of_o the_o mucosity_n which_o cover_v the_o parenchima_fw-la of_o the_o skin_n 〈◊〉_d the_o fibre_n of_o the_o skin_n in_o all_o be_v white_a and_o there_o be_v little_a or_o no_o difference_n in_o the_o colour_n of_o different_a blood_n the_o skin_n have_v communication_n with_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n by_o the_o vein_n nerve_n artery_n and_o lymphaticks_n which_o it_o receive_v from_o all_o part_n of_o the_o body_n in_o abundance_n it_o be_v use_n be_v to_o cover_v and_o wrap_v up_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n skin_n the_o use_n of_o the_o skin_n to_o be_v the_o organ_n of_o the_o sense_n of_o touch_v and_o the_o emunctory_a of_o the_o whole_a body_n sect_n v._o of_o the_o hair_n the_o hair_n may_v just_o be_v reckon_v one_o of_o the_o common_a tegument_n of_o the_o body_n not_o only_o for_o its_o use_n but_o also_o because_o it_o be_v to_o be_v find_v upon_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n except_o the_o sole_n of_o the_o foot_n and_o palm_n of_o the_o hand_n it_o grow_v long_a upon_o the_o head_n beard_n in_o the_o armpit_n and_o about_o the_o privity_n when_o we_o examine_v the_o hair_n with_o a_o microscope_n we_o find_v that_o they_o have_v a_o great_a resemblance_n with_o plant_n for_o they_o have_v each_o a_o round_a bulbous_a root_n which_o lie_v pretty_a deep_a in_o the_o skin_n and_o which_o draw_v their_o nourishment_n from_o the_o surround_v humour_n and_o therefore_o they_o grow_v after_o death_n in_o some_o place_n it_o be_v apparent_a â—hey_n receive_v a_o small_a twig_n of_o a_o nerve_n the_o hair_n themselves_o appear_v hollow_a which_o be_v also_o confirm_v by_o the_o plica_fw-la poâ—nica_fw-la in_o which_o distemper_n the_o blood_n â—rops_v from_o their_o extremity_n they_o be_v general_o of_o a_o triangular_a figure_n and_o â—heir_o different_a colour_n depend_v much_o upon_o the_o different_a temperament_n and_o quality_n of_o the_o humour_n that_o nourish_v they_o the_o use_n of_o the_o hair_n be_v for_o a_o cover_v and_o ornament_n to_o the_o body_n whatsoever_o the_o efficient_a cause_n may_v be_v why_o a_o man_n have_v a_o beard_n and_o a_o woman_n â—one_n it_o be_v certain_a the_o final_a cause_n be_v for_o the_o distinguish_a the_o male_a from_o the_o female_a sex_n which_o otherwise_o can_v hardly_o be_v know_v if_o both_o be_v dress_v in_o the_o â—ame_n habit._n sect_n vi_o of_o the_o fat._n the_o fat_a which_o be_v another_o of_o the_o common_a tegument_n of_o the_o body_n be_v a_o oily_a and_o sulphureous_a substance_n contain_v in_o a_o number_n of_o little_a membranous_a cell_n which_o be_v look_v upon_o with_o a_o microscope_n resemble_v the_o cell_n of_o honey-comb_n only_o they_o be_v not_o so_o regular_a be_v they_o be_v somewhat_o flat_a and_o almost_o of_o a_o oval_a figure_n the_o membrane_n of_o which_o these_o cell_n be_v compose_v be_v very_o thin_a and_o transparent_a and_o seem_v to_o be_v only_o a_o continuation_n or_o production_n of_o the_o membrana_fw-la adiposa_n to_o which_o it_o close_o adhere_v this_o membrana_fw-la adiposa_n lie_v under_o these_o cell_n and_o in_o a_o manner_n be_v their_o basis_n and_o support_v from_o this_o membrane_n arise_v a_o great_a number_n of_o vein_n artery_n and_o nerver_n which_o divide_v into_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o branch_n which_o terminate_v in_o the_o celluâ—_n adiposae_fw-la fat._n the_o vessel_n of_o the_o fat._n malpighius_n have_v discover_v a_o net_n of_o small_a vessel_n which_o he_o call_v ductus_fw-la adiposi_fw-la because_o they_o be_v full_a of_o fat_a these_o he_o suppose_v bring_v the_o fat_a into_o the_o cell_n but_o he_o can_v never_o discover_v from_o whence_o they_o take_v their_o rise_n there_o be_v also_o a_o number_n of_o little_a gland_n which_o be_v accompany_v with_o lymphatic_a vessel_n which_o carry_v back_o any_o serosity_n that_o be_v superfluous_a the_o fat_a be_v to_o be_v find_v immediate_o under_o the_o skin_n in_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n except_o in_o the_o forehead_n eyelid_n lip_n upper_a part_n of_o the_o ear_n yard_n and_o scrotum_fw-la but_o in_o all_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n there_o be_v more_o or_o less_o there_o be_v much_o about_o the_o heart_n the_o kidney_n the_o intestine_n the_o thigh_n the_o gland_n and_o the_o joint_n there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o fat_a fat._n two_o sort_n of_o fat._n one_o white_a or_o rather_o yellow_a soft_a and_o lax_n which_o be_v easy_o melt_v call_v pinguedo_fw-la another_o white_a firm_a brittle_a and_o which_o be_v not_o easy_o melt_v call_v sevum_fw-la or_o tallow_n some_o reckon_v the_o marrow_n of_o the_o bone_n for_o a_o â—hird_n sort_n of_o fat._n fat._n the_o use_n of_o the_o fat._n the_o chief_a use_n of_o the_o fat_a be_v to_o hinder_v 〈◊〉_d too_o great_a exaltation_n of_o the_o salt_n for_o there_o be_v nothing_o which_o sweeten_v so_o much_o â—he_v acrimony_n of_o exalt_a salt_n as_o greasy_a and_o oily_a substance_n therefore_o it_o be_v find_v almost_o through_o all_o the_o body_n that_o it_o may_v be_v take_v up_o by_o the_o vein_n to_o blunt_a and_o sweeten_v the_o too_o great_a sharpness_n and_o acrimony_n of_o the_o salt_n which_o be_v in_o the_o blood_n the_o fat_a which_o be_v about_o the_o gland_n have_v the_o same_o use_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o lymphae_fw-la and_o that_o which_o be_v about_o the_o kidney_n may_v serve_v to_o preserve_v their_o bason-against_a the_o salt_n of_o the_o urine_n the_o fat_a serve_v sometime_o for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o body_n and_o for_o the_o entertain_n of_o the_o natural_a heat_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o dormouse_n and_o other_o creature_n live_v during_o a_o whole_a winter_n without_o any_o other_o food_n it_o serve_v also_o to_o moisten_v and_o supple_n the_o part_n for_o facilitate_v their_o motion_n to_o fill_v up_o the_o interstice_n of_o the_o part_n that_o the_o skin_n may_v
other_o two_o which_o coâ—â—_n each_o side_n of_o the_o proper_a membrane_n come_v from_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la vessel_n its_o vessel_n the_o branch_n of_o the_o arteria_fw-la mesenterica_fw-la superior_n and_o inferior_a which_o come_v from_o the_o aorta_fw-la and_o the_o venae_fw-la mestraice_n which_o come_v from_o the_o porta_n run_v upon_o its_o proper_a membrane_n to_o the_o intestine_n the_o nerve_n which_o come_v from_o the_o intercostal_n and_o some_o sprig_n from_o those_o of_o the_o vertebra_n of_o the_o loin_n make_v some_o plexus_fw-la from_o which_o there_o go_v a_o infinite_a number_n of_o small_a twig_n to_o the_o coat_n of_o the_o intestine_n the_o venae_fw-la lactâ—â—_n and_o lymphatic_a vessel_n run_v also_o throw_v the_o mesentery_n in_o it_o there_o be_v also_o a_o great_a number_n of_o gland_n among_o which_o there_o be_v one_o big_a than_o the_o rest_n near_o its_o centre_n call_v by_o assellius_n paâ—creas_n these_o gland_n be_v surround_v with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o fat_a the_o lacteal_v vein_n which_o come_v from_o the_o intestine_n terminate_v in_o they_o and_o other_o lacteal_v arise_v from_o they_o and_o go_v to_o the_o receptacle_n of_o the_o chyle_n sometime_o these_o gland_n be_v obstruct_v curn_v schirrou_n and_o excessive_o big_a use_n it_o be_v use_n the_o use_n of_o the_o mesentery_n be_v to_o keep_v the_o intestine_n in_o order_n and_o to_o sustain_v the_o meseraick_n vein_n artery_n lacteal_v and_o lymphatic_a vessel_n lacteae_fw-la of_o the_o veâ—â—e_n lacteae_fw-la assellius_n be_v the_o first_o who_o find_v out_o the_o venae_fw-la lacteae_fw-la in_o the_o year_n 1622._o they_o be_v so_o call_v because_o they_o be_v long_o transparent_a vessel_n which_o appear_v white_a by_o the_o chyle_n which_o they_o contain_v they_o be_v so_o small_a as_o that_o they_o can_v be_v see_v but_o when_o they_o be_v full_a of_o chyle_n sort_n they_o be_v of_o two_o sort_n they_o be_v of_o two_o sort_n the_o first_o sort_n be_v call_v radicale_n or_o venae_fw-la lacteâ—_n primi_fw-la generis_fw-la they_o come_v by_o little_a branch_n from_o the_o intestine_n particular_o from_o the_o jejunum_n and_o ilenum_n and_o they_o run_v betwixt_o the_o duplicature_n of_o the_o mesenterium_fw-la where_o they_o unite_v and_o form_v great_a branch_n which_o go_v to_o the_o gland_n in_o the_o mesenterium_fw-la the_o second_o sort_n be_v call_v lactea_fw-la secundi_fw-la generis_fw-la they_o come_v from_o the_o gland_n in_o the_o mesenterium_fw-la by_o several_a branch_n which_o unite_n form_n big_a branch_n which_o carry_v the_o chyle_n from_o the_o gland_n to_o the_o receptaculum_fw-la they_o have_v valve_n at_o certain_a distance_n as_o other_o vein_n which_o hinder_v the_o chyle_n to_o return_v into_o the_o intestine_n the_o first_o sort_n have_v their_o orifice_n in_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o intestine_n cover_v with_o the_o slime_n and_o mucosity_n of_o the_o inner_a tunicle_n of_o the_o intestine_n the_o chyle_n which_o enter_v they_o be_v filtrate_v through_o the_o gland_n which_o be_v in_o this_o coat_n chyli_n of_o the_o receptaculum_fw-la chyli_n assellius_n and_o almost_o all_o thought_n that_o the_o lacteae_fw-la of_o the_o second_o order_n carry_v the_o chyle_n to_o the_o liver_n but_o pecquet_n who_o find_v out_o the_o receptaculum_fw-la chyli_n in_o the_o year_n 1651._o have_v show_v by_o ligature_n that_o they_o go_v not_o to_o the_o liver_n but_o to_o the_o receptaculum_fw-la this_o receptacle_n be_v easy_o find_v in_o body_n that_o be_v alive_a but_o with_o a_o great_a difficulty_n in_o those_o that_o be_v dead_a it_o be_v of_o a_o vesicular_a substance_n which_o be_v thick_a in_o man_n than_o in_o beast_n but_o its_o cavity_n be_v big_a in_o these_o than_o in_o those_o bartholine_n open_v two_o body_n immediate_o after_o their_o death_n and_o about_o four_o hour_n after_o they_o have_v eat_v observe_v three_o gland_n which_o he_o call_v lumbares_n the_o first_o which_o be_v the_o least_o be_v situate_v under_o the_o right_a root_n of_o the_o diaphragma_n and_o the_o other_o two_o which_o be_v big_a be_v situate_v in_o the_o angle_n make_v by_o the_o aorta_fw-mi and_o emulgents_n they_o have_v communication_n with_o one_o another_o by_o some_o lacteal_v vessel_n these_o he_o think_v be_v in_o stead_n of_o pecquet_n receptacle_n thoracicus_n of_o the_o ductus_fw-la thoracicus_n from_o this_o receptacle_n arise_v a_o vessel_n call_v ductus_fw-la thoracicus_n which_o be_v sometime_o find_v double_a this_o vessel_n ascend_v all_o along_o the_o vertebra_n of_o the_o back_n under_o the_o oesophagus_fw-la between_o the_o azygos_n and_o the_o aorta_fw-mi and_o discharge_v itself_o of_o the_o chyle_n which_o it_o receive_v from_o the_o receptacle_n into_o the_o left_a subclavian_n vein_n by_o three_o or_o four_o small_a pipe_n or_o branch_n which_o have_v every_o one_o at_o their_o orifice_n a_o small_a valve_n which_o give_v a_o free_a passage_n to_o the_o chyle_n into_o the_o subclavian_n but_o which_o shut_v and_o hinder_v it_o to_o return_v back_o again_o this_o dust_n be_v also_o call_v ductus_fw-la communis_fw-la lymphoticus_n because_o the_o lymphatic_a vessel_n discharge_v themselves_o into_o it_o it_o have_v several_a valve_n at_o certain_a distance_n which_o further_o the_o ascent_n of_o the_o chyle_n towards_o the_o subclavian_n by_o sustain_v of_o it_o that_o it_o fall_v not_o back_o again_o into_o the_o receptacle_n thoracicus_n the_o use_n of_o the_o lacteae_fw-la and_o ductus_fw-la thoracicus_n the_o chyle_n be_v press_v by_o the_o peristaltic_a motion_n of_o the_o gut_n into_o the_o lacteae_fw-la be_v receive_v into_o the_o receptacle_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v force_v by_o the_o pressure_n of_o the_o intestine_n and_o action_n of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o low_a belly_n into_o the_o ductus_fw-la thoracicus_n which_o carry_v it_o to_o the_o left_a subclavian_n vein_n to_o be_v carry_v with_o the_o blood_n to_o the_o heart_n sect_n x._o of_o the_o gland_n in_o general_n the_o modern_a anatomist_n have_v reduce_v all_o the_o gland_n of_o the_o body_n to_o two_o sort_n viz._n glandulae_fw-la conglobatae_fw-la and_o glandulae_fw-la conglomeratae_fw-la conglobatae_fw-la of_o the_o glandulae_fw-la conglobatae_fw-la the_o glandulae_fw-la conglobatae_fw-la be_v form_v by_o the_o several_a turn_n of_o one_o or_o more_o particular_a sort_n of_o vessel_n close_o tie_v together_o and_o wrap_v up_o in_o one_o common_a tunicle_n such_o be_v the_o testicle_n and_o epididymides_n conglomeratae_n of_o the_o conglomeratae_n the_o conglomeratae_n be_v such_o as_o be_v compose_v of_o many_o little_a gland_n each_o of_o which_o be_v cover_v with_o its_o own_o proper_a coat_n have_v its_o own_o proper_a excretory_n vessel_n which_o sometime_o unite_n with_o the_o rest_n form_n one_o or_o more_o excretory_a duct_n and_o they_o be_v all_o close_o tie_v to_o one_o another_o by_o vessel_n and_o membrane_n and_o all_o cover_v with_o one_o common_a membrane_n such_o be_v the_o pancreas_n the_o liver_n the_o salivares_n etc._n etc._n the_o use_n of_o the_o gland_n be_v to_o separate_v the_o humour_n such_o as_o the_o bile_n urine_n spital_n and_o other_o from_o the_o blood_n which_o be_v bring_v to_o they_o by_o the_o artery_n and_o though_o of_o this_o there_o can_v be_v no_o controversy_n yet_o what_o the_o inward_a structure_n of_o the_o gland_n be_v and_o how_o they_o separate_v these_o humour_n be_v very_o much_o dispute_v by_o anatomist_n there_o be_v some_o who_o will_v not_o have_v the_o gland_n to_o differ_v from_o one_o another_o nor_o yet_o from_o other_o vessel_n except_o only_o in_o this_o that_o their_o orifice_n or_o cavity_n be_v of_o different_a figure_n that_o be_v they_o be_v either_o triangular_a quadrangular_a septangular_a or_o such_o like_a other_o again_o think_v that_o the_o artery_n and_o vein_n be_v but_o one_o continue_a canal_n and_o that_o at_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o artery_n or_o beginning_n of_o the_o vein_n there_o go_v out_o a_o vessel_n call_v the_o excretory_a dust_n through_o which_o the_o humour_n pass_v and_o these_o duct_n have_v circular_a orifice_n which_o differ_v from_o one_o another_o only_o in_o magnitude_n the_o learned_a bellinus_n ingenious_o imagine_v that_o a_o gland_n be_v only_o a_o single_a cylindrical_a tube_n which_o may_v be_v either_o straight_a spiral_n or_o otherwise_o crooked_a from_o which_o there_o go_v one_o or_o more_o excretory_a duct_n as_o the_o venae_fw-la lacteae_fw-la go_v from_o the_o intestine_n this_o tube_n at_o one_o end_n be_v continue_v to_o the_o artery_n and_o at_o the_o other_o to_o the_o vein_n both_o which_o be_v of_o a_o conical_a figure_n there_o be_v as_o many_o or_o more_o opinion_n about_o the_o way_n the_o humour_n be_v separate_v the_o ancient_n maintain_v that_o it_o be_v do_v by_o ferment_n but_o as_o these_o ferment_n must_v mix_v with_o the_o blood_n to_o separate_v the_o humour_n from_o it_o so_o they_o must_v be_v exhaust_v and_o there_o must_v be_v another_o ferment_n to_o separate_v more_o
and_o another_o to_o separate_v this_o and_o so_o on_o ad_fw-la infinitum_fw-la beside_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o any_o liquor_n can_v lie_v in_o any_o particular_a place_n as_o the_o ferment_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v through_o which_o other_o liquor_n run_v continual_o and_o not_o be_v carry_v away_o with_o the_o move_a liquor_n upon_o these_o consideration_n the_o learned_a bellinus_n in_o his_o treatise_n de_fw-fr motu_fw-la cordis_n &_o bilis_fw-la think_v that_o the_o air_n may_v be_v this_o ferment_n but_o beside_o that_o it_o may_v be_v doubt_v whether_o there_o be_v any_o air_n in_o the_o blood_n or_o not_o it_o will_v be_v hard_a to_o conceive_v how_o the_o same_o ferment_n and_o the_o same_o structure_n of_o gland_n can_v separate_v different_a fort_n of_o liquor_n in_o the_o several_a part_n of_o the_o body_n but_o i_o wish_v he_o have_v be_v more_o particular_a and_o explain_v his_o opinion_n more_o full_o those_o who_o maintain_v that_o the_o gland_n have_v pore_n or_o cavity_n of_o different_a figure_n say_v that_o none_o but_o body_n of_o such_o figure_n can_v enter_v they_o and_o therefore_o such_o and_o such_o liquor_n be_v always_o separate_v in_o such_o and_o such_o gland_n but_o if_o they_o do_v consider_v that_o liquor_n be_v susceptible_a of_o all_o figure_n and_o that_o membranous_a tube_n will_v yield_v to_o any_o figure_n and_o that_o all_o body_n of_o a_o lesser_a diameter_n than_o that_o of_o the_o gland_n may_v pass_v through_o they_o will_v have_v little_a reason_n to_o be_v of_o this_o opinion_n those_o who_o think_v that_o the_o gland_n differ_v only_o in_o magnitude_n say_v that_o only_a liquor_n of_o such_o and_o such_o magnitude_n can_v pass_v through_o such_o and_o such_o gland_n have_v no_o reason_n to_o brag_v of_o it_o for_o if_o the_o bile_n be_v make_v of_o part_n which_o be_v big_a than_o those_o of_o the_o urine_n and_o the_o part_n of_o the_o urine_n big_a than_o those_o of_o the_o spital_n than_o the_o spital_n may_v pass_v where_o the_o urine_n pass_v and_o both_o may_v pass_v through_o the_o gland_n of_o the_o liver_n beside_o there_o be_v no_o liquor_n which_o have_v not_o small_a and_o great_a part_n so_o that_o part_v of_o the_o gross_a liquor_n will_v be_v find_v separate_a in_o the_o fine_a gland_n it_o be_v tedious_a to_o run_v over_o all_o the_o opinion_n which_o be_v publish_v upon_o this_o subject_a the_o ingenious_a dr._n cockburn_n have_v give_v we_o one_o in_o his_o oeconomia_fw-la animalis_fw-la draw_v from_o the_o different_a velocity_n of_o the_o blood_n which_o certain_o ought_v to_o be_v consider_v in_o this_o affair_n sect_n xi_o of_o the_o pancreas_n and_o succus_fw-la pancreaticus_n pancreas_n of_o the_o pancreas_n the_o pancreas_n or_o sweetbread_n be_v a_o gland_n of_o the_o conglomerate_v sort_n be_v compose_v of_o a_o number_n of_o gland_n all_o wrap_v up_o in_o one_o common_a membrane_n it_o be_v situate_v betwixt_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o the_o vertebra_n of_o the_o loin_n it_o lie_v across_o the_o abdomen_fw-la reach_v from_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o liver_n to_o the_o spleen_n it_o be_v strong_o tie_v to_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la it_o weigh_v common_o four_o or_o five_o ounce_n it_o be_v about_o six_o finger_n breadth_n long_o two_o broad_a and_o one_o thick_a it_o be_v substance_n be_v a_o little_a soft_a and_o supple_a every_o little_a gland_n have_v a_o small_a excretory_n vessel_n which_o unite_n all_o together_o form_n one_o common_a dust_n about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o quill_n clear_a and_o transparent_a like_a to_o a_o lymphatic_a vessel_n pancreaticus_n of_o the_o ductus_fw-la pancreaticus_n this_o dust_n run_v all_o along_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o pancreas_n and_o open_v into_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o duodenum_fw-la at_o its_o low_a end_n where_o there_o be_v a_o little_a caruncle_n at_o its_o orifice_n sometime_o it_o join_v the_o ductus_fw-la communis_fw-la cholidochus_fw-la and_o then_o both_o open_a at_o one_o orifice_n into_o the_o duodenum_fw-la this_o canal_n be_v first_o find_v by_o virtsungus_n and_o be_v call_v ductus_fw-la pancreaticus_fw-la virtsungi_fw-la pancreas_n of_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o pancreas_n the_o pancreas_n have_v vein_n from_o the_o splenick_n branch_n artery_n from_o the_o caeliack_n nerve_n from_o the_o intercostal_n it_o be_v use_n be_v to_o separate_v a_o liquor_n not_o acid_a but_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n as_o the_o saliva_n for_o the_o further_a concoction_n and_o chylification_n of_o the_o aliment_n sect_n xii_o of_o the_o liver_n and_o gall_n bladder_n situation_n it_o be_v situation_n the_o liver_n lie_v under_o the_o right_a hypochondâ—ium_n it_o be_v convex_a and_o upper_a side_n reach_v a_o little_a beyond_o the_o cartilago_n xiphoide_v and_o touch_v the_o diaphragma_n its_o concave_a and_o under_o side_n cover_v the_o pylorus_n and_o part_n of_o the_o stomach_n as_o also_o a_o part_n of_o the_o colon_n all_o the_o duodenum_fw-la a_o part_n of_o the_o jejunum_n and_o of_o the_o omentum_fw-la when_o we_o stand_v its_o extremity_n go_v near_o to_o the_o navel_n figure_n it_o be_v figure_n the_o liver_n be_v almost_o round_o and_o pretty_a thick_a it_o be_v upper_a side_n be_v convex_a smooth_a and_o equal_a the_o other_o side_n be_v concave_a but_o not_o so_o equal_a in_o its_o middle_n and_o forepart_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o by_o a_o fissure_n where_o the_o umbilical_a vessel_n enter_v the_o gallbladder_n be_v fasten_v to_o it_o be_v under_o side_n where_o there_o be_v three_o eminence_n that_o the_o ancient_n call_v portae_n of_o which_o one_o pass_n for_o a_o little_a lobe_n when_o it_o be_v full_a of_o blood_n it_o be_v of_o a_o dark_a red_a colour_n when_o the_o blood_n be_v wash_v out_o of_o it_o it_o be_v pale_a and_o soft_a connexion_n it_o be_v connexion_n it_o be_v fasten_v in_o the_o body_n by_o three_o ligament_n the_o first_o tie_v it_o to_o the_o diaphragma_n from_o which_o it_o come_v and_o penetrate_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o liver_n into_o the_o capsula_fw-la of_o the_o porta_n where_o it_o be_v join_v by_o the_o umbilical_a vein_n the_o second_o be_v the_o umbilical_a vein_n it_o come_v from_o the_o navel_n and_o enter_v by_o the_o great_a fissure_n of_o the_o liver_n to_o join_v the_o porta_n after_o the_o birth_n it_o degenerate_v into_o a_o ligament_n but_o be_v of_o little_a use_n for_o the_o fasten_v the_o liver_n the_o three_o be_v slack_v but_o strong_a it_o come_v from_o the_o common_a membrane_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o be_v tie_v to_o the_o xiphonoid_v cartilege_n membrane_n it_o be_v membrane_n it_o be_v cover_v with_o a_o common_a membrane_n from_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la beside_o that_o every_o lobe_n and_o gland_n have_v its_o proper_a membrane_n substance_n it_o be_v substance_n the_o common_a membrane_n of_o the_o liver_n be_v raise_v its_o substance_n appear_v which_o be_v compose_v of_o several_a lobe_n of_o gland_n of_o a_o conic_a figure_n not_o easy_o to_o be_v distinguish_v in_o the_o liver_n of_o men._n these_o lobe_n be_v dispose_v all_o along_o the_o side_n of_o each_o branch_n of_o the_o vessel_n in_o the_o liver_n they_o be_v every_o one_o cover_v with_o a_o proper_a membrane_n and_o tie_v to_o one_o another_o by_o other_o membrane_n in_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o that_o they_o leave_v also_o little_a interval_n betwixt_o they_o which_o be_v more_o visible_a in_o fish_n and_o other_o imperfect_a animal_n every_o lobe_n receive_v small_a vessel_n and_o though_o we_o can_v see_v where_o they_o end_v yet_o we_o may_v presume_v that_o they_o go_v to_o the_o little_a gland_n of_o which_o each_o lobe_n be_v compose_v vessel_n its_o vessel_n the_o vessel_n of_o the_o liver_n be_v the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la and_o the_o porta_n they_o be_v accompany_v with_o many_o small_a branch_n of_o the_o artery_n which_o come_v from_o the_o coeliack_n and_o mesenterica_fw-la superior_n which_o two_o bring_v the_o blood_n for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o liver_n the_o porta_n bring_v the_o blood_n full_a of_o bile_n for_o secretion_n and_o the_o cava_fw-la carry_v back_o the_o blood_n that_o remain_v from_o both_o the_o vena_fw-la porta_n and_o the_o cava_fw-la enter_v the_o liver_n by_o its_o concave_a side_n and_o be_v equal_o distribute_v through_o all_o its_o substance_n where_o ever_o there_o be_v a_o branch_n of_o the_o one_o there_o be_v a_o branch_n of_o the_o other_o so_o that_o each_o lobe_n and_o each_o gland_n in_o the_o love_n whether_o on_o the_o convex_a or_o concave_a side_n receive_v the_o same_o vessel_n the_o vena_fw-la porta_n discharge_v by_o the_o extremity_n of_o its_o branch_n the_o blood_n as_o yet_o full_a of_o bile_n into_o the_o little_a gland_n which_o form_n the_o lobe_n of_o which_o the_o parenchyma_n of_o the_o liver_n be_v compose_v where_o be_v separate_v from_o the_o bile_n which_o be_v take_v up_o by_o the_o
figure_n of_o its_o figure_n the_o figure_n of_o the_o womb_n be_v like_o a_o pear_n from_o its_o internal_a orifice_n to_o its_o bottom_n it_o be_v three_o finger_n long_o two_o broad_a and_o almost_o as_o much_o thick_a in_o maid_n its_o cavity_n will_v contain_v a_o big_a almond_n it_o change_v both_o figure_n and_o dimension_n in_o woman_n that_o be_v with_o child_n it_o press_v the_o bowel_n and_o teach_v to_o the_o navel_n towards_o their_o delivery_n whilst_o at_o other_o time_n it_o do_v not_o pass_v the_o o_o sacrum_n substance_n of_o its_o substance_n the_o womb_n be_v cover_v with_o a_o external_a membrane_n which_o it_o receive_v from_o the_o peritonaum_n it_o be_v substance_n be_v compose_v of_o fleshy_a fibres_n which_o be_v weave_v together_o like_o a_o net_n and_o they_o draw_v together_o and_o make_v several_a bundle_n which_o have_v several_a direction_n for_o the_o better_a contract_n of_o the_o womb_n in_o the_o expulsion_n of_o the_o foetus_fw-la the_o space_n between_o these_o fibre_n be_v fill_v up_o with_o thin_a and_o soft_a membrane_n which_o form_n a_o infinite_a number_n of_o cell_n upon_o which_o the_o blood_n vessel_n run_v turn_v and_o wind_v in_o great_a abundance_n upon_o these_o membrane_n especial_o towards_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o womb_n there_o be_v several_a gland_n which_o separate_v a_o humour_n to_o lubricate_v the_o cavity_n of_o the_o womb_n in_o the_o time_n of_o pregnation_n the_o bottom_n of_o the_o womb_n grow_v thick_a as_o it_o dilate_v so_o that_o in_o the_o last_o month_n of_o gestation_n it_o be_v at_o lest_o a_o inch_n thick_a especial_o where_o the_o placenta_n adhere_v because_o of_o the_o abundance_n of_o blood_n that_o be_v bring_v to_o it_o by_o the_o artery_n the_o entry_n into_o the_o cavity_n or_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o womb_n which_o join_v the_o upper_a end_n of_o the_o vagina_n make_v a_o little_a protuberance_n in_o form_n of_o lip_n which_o resemble_v the_o muzzle_n of_o a_o little_a dog_n it_o open_v to_o receive_v the_o seed_n in_o its_o cavity_n and_o shut_v very_o exact_o after_o conception_n vessel_n of_o it_o vessel_n the_o womb_n receive_v vein_n and_o artery_n from_o the_o hypogastrick_n and_o spermatick_a vessel_n they_o divide_v and_o creep_v along_o it_o by_o many_o turn_n and_o wind_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v not_o break_v when_o it_o dilate_v the_o vein_n on_o one_o side_n communicate_v by_o anastomost_n with_o the_o vein_n on_o the_o other_o side_n in_o like_a manner_n do_v the_o artery_n many_o of_o they_o open_a in_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o womb_n and_o once_o every_o month_n they_o pour_v out_o a_o little_a blood_n which_o run_v through_o the_o vagina_n out_o at_o the_o pudenda_fw-la this_o blood_n be_v call_v the_o menstrua_fw-la or_o course_n they_o begin_v about_o 14_o and_o continue_v till_o about_o the_o 60._o year_n of_o age._n its_o nerve_n come_v from_o the_o intercostal_n and_o from_o those_o which_o come_v from_o the_o os_fw-la sacrum_n there_o be_v also_o several_a lymphaticks_n upon_o its_o outside_n which_o unite_v by_o little_a and_o little_a into_o great_a branch_n and_o discharge_v themselves_o in_o the_o reservatory_n of_o the_o chyle_n ligament_n of_o its_o ligament_n the_o womb_n be_v tie_v by_o two_o sort_n of_o ligament_n by_o two_o broad_a call_v ligamenta_fw-la lata_fw-la and_o by_o two_o round_a call_v ligamenta_fw-la rotunda_n the_o two_o broad_a ligament_n seem_v to_o be_v a_o production_n or_o continuation_n of_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la they_o come_v from_o the_o ilia_n and_o be_v insert_v in_o the_o side_n of_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o womb_n for_o their_o largeness_n and_o figure_n they_o be_v common_o compare_v to_o the_o wing_n of_o a_o bat._n their_o substance_n be_v membranous_a as_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la but_o mix_v with_o some_o fleshy_a fibre_n beside_o the_o womb_n they_o sustain_v the_o spermatick_a vessel_n the_o ovaria_n or_o testicle_n and_o the_o tubae_fw-la fallopianae_fw-la the_o two_o round_a ligament_n rise_v from_o the_o fore_n and_o lateral_a part_n of_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o womb_n and_o pass_v in_o the_o production_n of_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la through_o the_o ring_n of_o the_o oblique_a and_o transverse_a muscle_n of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la to_o the_o os_fw-la pubis_fw-la where_o they_o expand_v like_o a_o goose-foot_n and_o be_v partly_o insert_v in_o the_o os_fw-la pubis_fw-la and_o be_v partly_o continue_v or_o join_v to_o the_o musculus_fw-la membranosus_n or_o fascia_fw-la lata_fw-la on_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o thigh_n from_o thence_o come_v the_o pain_n that_o woman_n big_a with_o child_n feel_v in_o this_o place_n the_o substance_n of_o these_o ligament_n be_v hard_a but_o cover_v with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o blood_n vessel_n they_o be_v pretty_a big_a at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o womb_n but_o they_o grow_v small_a and_o small_a as_o they_o approach_v the_o os_fw-la pubis_fw-la vesselt_n of_o the_o spermatick_a vesselt_n the_o spermatick_a vessel_n in_o woman_n be_v four_o as_o in_o man_n they_o differ_v only_o in_o this_o that_o they_o be_v short_a that_o the_o artery_n make_v several_a turn_n and_o wind_n as_o it_o go_v down_o that_o it_o divide_v into_o two_o branch_n of_o which_o the_o small_a go_v to_o the_o ovarium_n the_o big_a divide_v into_o three_o more_o of_o which_o one_o be_v bestow_v upon_o the_o womb_n another_o upon_o the_o vagina_n and_o the_o three_o upon_o the_o ligament_n of_o the_o womb_n and_o tubae_fw-la fallopianae_fw-la it_o be_v the_o same_o as_o to_o the_o vein_n ovaria_n of_o the_o situation_n and_o figure_n of_o the_o ovaria_n the_o ovaria_n be_v tie_v about_o two_o finger_n distance_n from_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o womb_n by_o a_o ligament_n which_o some_o anatomist_n have_v take_v for_o the_o vasa_n deferentia_fw-la they_o be_v fix_v to_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la at_o the_o ilia_n by_o the_o sperâ—â—tick_a vessel_n and_o by_o the_o membrane_n which_o cover_v they_o they_o be_v of_o a_o oval_a figure_n a_o little_a flat_a upon_o their_o upper_a part_n where_o the_o spermatick_a vesselâ—_n enter_v the_o ovaria_n or_o testicle_n be_v about_o half_a as_o big_a as_o man_n be_v their_o surface_n be_v unequal_a and_o wrinkle_a in_o old_a woman_n but_o smooth_a and_o equal_a in_o maid_n they_o be_v cover_v with_o a_o proper_a membrane_n substance_n of_o their_o membrane_n and_o substance_n which_o stick_v close_o to_o their_o substance_n and_o with_o another_o common_a from_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la which_o cover_v also_o the_o spermatick_a vessel_n their_o substance_n be_v compose_v of_o fibres_n and_o membrane_n which_o leave_v little_a space_n in_o which_o there_o be_v several_a small_a vesicles_n round_o full_a of_o water_n which_o be_v boil_v hardene_a 〈◊〉_d the_o white_a of_o a_o egg_n they_o have_v eath_n of_o they_o two_o proper_a membrane_n upon_o which_o there_o be_v several_a small_a twâ—_n go_v 〈◊〉_d vein_n artery_n and_o nerve_n thâ—se_o vesicles_n be_v call_v egg_n and_o they_o be_v of_o a_o different_a size_n and_o number_n in_o woman_n of_o different_a age._n such_o of_o theâ—_n as_o be_v impregnant_a after_o copulation_n be_v contain_v or_o cover_v all_o over_o with_o eglandulous_a body_n which_o have_v a_o small_a hole_n in_o its_o side_n through_o which_o they_o be_v thrust_v when_o they_o fall_v into_o the_o tâ—â—â—_n fallopianae_fw-la beside_o the_o spermatick_a vessel_n the_o ovaria_n have_v nerve_n from_o the_o intercostal_n and_o lymphaticks_n which_o discharge_v themselves_o into_o the_o common_a receptacle_n fallopianae_fw-la of_o the_o tubae_fw-la fallopianae_fw-la the_o tubae_fw-la fallopianae_fw-la be_v situate_v on_o the_o right_n and_o left_a side_n of_o the_o womb_n they_o rise_v from_o its_o bottom_n by_o a_o narrow_a beginning_n and_o they_o dilate_v in_o form_n of_o a_o trumpet_n to_o their_o extremity_n where_o they_o be_v contract_v again_o into_o a_o small_a orifice_n from_o who_o circumference_n they_o dilate_v into_o a_o pretty_a broad_a membrane_n which_o look_v as_o if_o it_o be_v tear_v at_o its_o edge_n therefore_o call_v morsus_fw-la diaboli_fw-la their_o cavity_n where_o they_o open_v into_o the_o womb_n will_v scarce_o admit_v of_o a_o hog_n bristle_n but_o at_o its_o wide_a part_n it_o will_v take_v in_o the_o end_n of_o one_o little_a finger_n these_o tube_n be_v tie_v below_o the_o testicle_n by_o a_o thin_a large_a membrane_n their_o substance_n be_v compose_v of_o two_o membrane_n the_o one_o external_a the_o other_o internal_a a_o little_a wrinkle_v which_o cover_v all_o their_o cavity_n these_o membrane_n come_v from_o the_o external_a and_o internal_a membrane_n of_o the_o womb._n the_o tube_n be_v about_o four_o or_o five_o finger_n breadth_n long_o they_o have_v the_o same_o vein_n artery_n nerve_n and_o lymphaticks_n as_o the_o ovaria_n these_o be_v all_o the_o part_n of_o generation_n in_o woman_n generation_n the_o use_n of_o these_o part_n
because_o of_o the_o valvulae_fw-la tricuspide_n which_o communicate_v with_o the_o vena_fw-la pulmonaria_fw-la which_o carry_v back_o the_o blood_n into_o the_o left_a ear_n which_o in_o its_o systole_n thrust_v the_o blood_n into_o the_o left_a ventricle_n which_o be_v then_o in_o its_o diastole_n in_o the_o systole_n of_o this_o ventricle_n the_o blood_n be_v thrust_v into_o the_o aorta_n for_o it_o can_v return_v into_o the_o ear_n because_o of_o the_o valunlae_n mitrale_n which_o carry_v it_o through_o all_o the_o body_n now_o the_o aorta_fw-la when_o it_o come_v out_o of_o the_o heart_n ascend_v a_o little_a upward_o and_o then_o turn_v downward_o to_o form_v the_o descend_a trunk_n because_o the_o blood_n may_v offend_v the_o brain_n if_o it_o run_v with_o that_o impetuosity_n with_o which_o it_o be_v throw_v out_o of_o the_o heart_n and_o from_o the_o upper_a side_n of_o this_o turn_n the_o cervical_a and_o axillary_a vessel_n do_v arise_v by_o this_o artifice_n the_o blood_n collide_n against_o the_o side_n of_o the_o aorta_fw-mi its_o force_n be_v break_v part_n of_o it_o be_v take_v in_o by_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o ascend_a branch_n but_o it_o be_v great_a part_n be_v direct_v downward_o foetus_fw-la of_o the_o circulation_n of_o the_o blood_n in_o the_o foetus_fw-la let_v we_o now_o consider_v which_o way_n the_o blood_n circulate_v in_o the_o foetus_fw-la for_o this_o you_o must_v observe_v that_o in_o the_o right_a ear_n on_o the_o low_a side_n of_o the_o protuberance_n of_o the_o cava_fw-la just_a opposite_a to_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o cava_fw-la descendens_fw-la there_o be_v a_o hole_n call_v the_o foramen_fw-la ovale_n which_o open_v into_o the_o vena_fw-la pulmonaria_fw-la this_o hole_n have_v a_o valve_n which_o suffer_v the_o blood_n to_o enter_v the_o vein_n but_o hinder_v it_o to_o come_v back_o again_o there_o be_v likewise_o a_o passage_n or_o canal_n call_v ductus_fw-la bottali_fw-la which_o come_v from_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o arteria_fw-la pulmonaria_fw-la and_o go_v to_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o aorta_fw-mi now_o the_o blood_n which_o come_v from_o the_o placenta_n by_o the_o umbilical_a vein_n into_o the_o porta_n be_v send_v into_o the_o cava_fw-la by_o a_o canal_n which_o go_v straight_o from_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o porta_n to_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o cava_fw-la in_o the_o liver_n this_o ascend_v the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la and_o be_v direct_o throw_v through_o the_o foramen_fw-la ovale_n into_o the_o vena_fw-la pulmonaria_fw-la which_o carry_v it_o into_o the_o left_a ventricle_n which_o throw_v it_o into_o the_o aorta_n to_o be_v distribute_v through_o all_o the_o body_n but_o the_o blood_n which_o come_v down_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la ascendens_fw-la be_v divert_v by_o the_o isthmus_n of_o the_o cava_fw-la from_o the_o foramen_fw-la ovale_n and_o fall_v into_o the_o right_a ventricle_n which_o thrust_v it_o into_o the_o arteria_fw-la pulmonaria_fw-la from_o whence_o it_o be_v immediate_o carry_v by_o the_o ductus_fw-la bottali_fw-la into_o the_o aorta_n to_o be_v mix_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o blood_n by_o this_o you_o see_v that_o the_o blood_n which_o come_v from_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la descendens_fw-la pass_v only_o through_o the_o left_a ventricle_n whilst_o the_o blood_n which_o come_v from_o the_o cava_fw-la ascendens_fw-la pass_v only_o through_o the_o right_a ventricle_n thus_o have_v show_v what_o way_n and_o by_o what_o mean_v the_o blood_n circulate_v through_o the_o heart_n let_v we_o now_o reflect_v a_o little_a upon_o the_o quickness_n of_o its_o motion_n each_o ventricle_n will_v at_o least_o contain_v a_o ounce_n of_o blood_n and_o therefore_o we_o may_v safe_o suppose_v that_o the_o heart_n throw_v into_o the_o aorta_n a_o ounce_n of_o blood_n every_o time_n it_o contract_v the_o heart_n contract_v 4000_o time_n in_o one_o hour_n or_o sometime_o more_o and_o sometime_o less_o according_a to_o the_o different_a temperament_n sex_n and_o age_n from_o which_o it_o follow_v that_o there_o pass_v through_o the_o heart_n every_o hour_n 4000_o ounce_n or_o 350_o pound_n of_o blood_n now_o the_o whole_a mass_n of_o blood_n be_v but_o about_o 25_o pound_n so_o that_o a_o quantity_n of_o blood_n equal_a to_o the_o whole_a mass_n of_o blood_n pass_v through_o the_o heart_n 14_o time_n in_o one_o hour_n which_o be_v about_o once_o every_o 4_o minute_n i_o say_v a_o quantity_n which_o be_v equal_a to_o the_o whole_a mass_n of_o blood_n and_o not_o the_o whole_a mass_n itself_o for_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v suppose_v that_o the_o blood_n which_o go_v to_o the_o extremity_n can_v return_v to_o the_o heart_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o blood_n which_o go_v only_o to_o the_o kidney_n or_o liver_n the_o velocity_n and_o quantity_n of_o blood_n together_o with_o the_o time_n it_o take_v to_o run_v in_o different_a blood_n vessel_n differ_v according_a to_o the_o different_a length_n and_o orifice_n of_o the_o vessel_n according_a to_o the_o great_a and_o lesser_a compression_n the_o vessel_n receive_v in_o the_o different_a part_n through_o which_o they_o run_v according_a to_o different_a quantity_n of_o secretion_n from_o the_o vessel_n in_o the_o several_a part_n of_o the_o body_n according_a as_o the_o vessel_n have_v more_o or_o less_o turn_n and_o wind_n and_o according_a as_o they_o divide_v into_o more_o of_o few_o branch_n these_o thing_n determinate_a the_o velocity_n time_n and_o quantity_n of_o blood_n in_o the_o several_a vessel_n of_o the_o body_n in_o the_o blood_n there_o be_v much_o volatile_a salt_n and_o spirit_n some_o phlegm_n and_o sulphur_n a_o little_a earth_n but_o little_a or_o not_o fix_v salt_n alcali_n dissolve_v it_o and_o acid_n coagulate_v it_o sect_n v._o of_o the_o lung_n lung_n of_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o lung_n the_o lung_n be_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o thorax_n they_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o lobe_n by_o the_o mediastinum_fw-la and_o the_o left_a be_v ordinary_o subdivide_v into_o two_o more_o the_o figure_n of_o both_o lobe_n together_o resemble_v a_o cow_n foot_n be_v a_o little_a concave_n betwixt_o the_o two_o lobe_n where_o they_o embrace_v the_o heart_n and_o behind_o where_o they_o lie_v upon_o the_o vertebra_n but_o before_o where_o they_o touch_v the_o sternum_fw-la and_o rib_n they_o be_v convex_a the_o colour_n of_o the_o lung_n in_o a_o foetus_fw-la be_v of_o a_o pale_a red_a but_o after_o that_o the_o air_n have_v once_o enter_v they_o connexion_n of_o their_o colour_n and_o connexion_n they_o lose_v their_o red_n and_o remain_v always_o pale_a yet_o in_o adult_n they_o be_v variegated_a with_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o they_o be_v tie_v to_o the_o sternum_fw-la by_o the_o mediastinum_fw-la before_o to_o the_o vertebra_n by_o the_o pleura_fw-la behind_o where_o it_o rise_v from_o the_o vertebra_n to_o the_o heart_n by_o the_o vena_fw-la and_o arteria_fw-la pulmonaria_fw-la and_o sometime_o to_o the_o pleura_fw-la where_o it_o cover_v the_o rib_n particular_o in_o the_o left_a side_n and_o especial_o after_o a_o pleurisy_n lung_n of_o the_o membrane_n of_o the_o lung_n the_o lobe_n of_o the_o lung_n be_v cover_v with_o a_o double_a membrane_n the_o external_n be_v smooth_a fine_a but_o close_o the_o internal_a be_v rough_a and_o unequal_a form_v by_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o vessel_n and_o membrance_n which_o tie_v the_o vesicles_n together_o it_o resemble_v the_o side_n of_o a_o honeycomb_n lung_n of_o the_o structure_n of_o the_o lung_n each_o lobe_n be_v subdivide_v into_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o little_a lobe_n dispose_v like_o so_o many_o grape_n upon_o the_o side_n and_o extremity_n of_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o bronchiae_n cover_v each_o with_o their_o proper_a membrane_n and_o tie_v together_o by_o a_o number_n of_o membrane_n which_o fill_v up_o the_o space_n that_o these_o lobe_n leave_v between_o one_o another_o each_o little_a lobe_n contain_v a_o infinite_a 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the_o left_a ear_n
production_n the_o two_o upper_a which_o be_v long_o be_v tie_v to_o the_o horn_n of_o the_o os_fw-mi hyoide_v and_o the_o two_o low_a to_o the_o second_o cartilege_n which_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d annularis_fw-la of_o the_o annularis_fw-la or_o annularis_fw-la because_o it_o resemble_v a_o ring_n it_o be_v very_o large_a and_o thick_o behind_o which_o part_n be_v like_o the_o stone_n of_o a_o ring_n it_o be_v situate_v below_o the_o other_o cartilage_n of_o the_o larynx_n they_o stand_v upon_o it_o as_o upon_o a_o basis_n and_o by_o it_o they_o be_v tie_v to_o the_o trachea_n arytaenoide_n of_o the_o arytaenoide_n the_o three_o and_o four_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d they_o reach_v from_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o concave_a side_n of_o the_o thyroide_v to_o the_o upper_a and_o back_o part_n of_o the_o annularis_fw-la and_o they_o make_v that_o chink_n or_o rimula_n which_o be_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o larynx_n call_v glottis_fw-la betwixt_o those_o and_o the_o side_n of_o the_o thyroide_v there_o be_v two_o small_a cavity_n on_o each_o side_n form_v by_o the_o muscle_n and_o membrane_n which_o join_v they_o together_o in_o which_o if_o a_o little_a drink_n or_o bread_n fall_v as_o sometime_o happen_v when_o one_o laugh_v or_o speak_v in_o eat_v or_o drink_v it_o cause_v a_o violent_a cough_n and_o a_o great_a tickle_n epiglottis_fw-la of_o the_o epiglottis_fw-la the_o five_o and_o last_o cartilege_n be_v the_o epiglottis_fw-la it_o be_v of_o a_o soft_a substance_n than_o the_o other_o it_o resemble_v a_o little_a tongue_n it_o be_v tie_v by_o its_o basis_n to_o the_o upper_a and_o middle_a part_n of_o the_o concave_a side_n of_o the_o thyroide_n its_o use_n be_v to_o cover_v the_o glottis_fw-la in_o eat_v and_o drink_v for_o the_o aliment_n by_o their_o weight_n press_v it_o close_o down_o upon_o the_o glottis_fw-la and_o they_o pass_v over_o without_o enter_v the_o larynx_n into_o the_o oesophagus_n but_o when_o the_o aliment_n be_v past_a the_o epiglottis_fw-la by_o its_o natural_a resort_n which_o be_v common_a to_o all_o cartilage_n lift_v up_o again_o and_z gives_z way_n to_o the_o air_n for_o the_o respiration_n when_o we_o speak_v or_o laugh_v the_o glottis_fw-la must_v necessary_o be_v open_a for_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o air_n therefore_o it_o be_v not_o convenient_a to_o speak_v whilst_o we_o be_v eat_v or_o drink_v larynx_n of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o larynx_n the_o larynx_n have_v two_o pair_n of_o common_a muscle_n and_o four_o pair_n proper_a the_o first_o of_o the_o common_a muscle_n be_v the_o sternothyroidaeus_n sternothyroidaeus_n sternothyroidaeus_n it_o arise_v from_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o sternum_n and_o ascend_v on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o trachea_n arteria_fw-la it_o be_v insert_v to_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o side_n of_o the_o cartilago_n scutiformis_fw-la when_o these_o muscle_n act_v they_o pull_v this_o cartilege_n downward_o the_o second_o be_v the_o hyothyroidaeus_n hyothyroidaeus_n hyothyroidaeus_n it_o arise_v from_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o os_fw-mi hyoide_v and_o descend_v be_v insert_v to_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o scutiformis_fw-la near_o the_o former_a they_o pull_v up_o the_o larynx_n the_o first_o of_o the_o proper_a muscle_n be_v the_o cricothyroidaeus_n cricothyroidaeus_n cricothyroidaeus_n it_o arise_v from_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o cartilege_n cricoide_v and_o run_v under_o the_o thyroide_n it_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o inside_n of_o that_o cartilege_n the_o second_o be_v the_o cricoarytaenoidaeus_n cricoarytaenoidaeus_n cricoarytaenoidaeus_n it_o arise_v from_o the_o lateral_a part_n of_o the_o cricoide_n and_o ascend_v be_v insert_v to_o the_o lateral_a part_n of_o the_o arytaenoide_n this_o dilate_v the_o arytaenoide_n i_o see_v no_o reason_n for_o divide_v this_o muscle_n in_o two_o as_o mr._n cooper_n have_v do_v the_o three_o be_v the_o thyro-arytaenoidaeus_a thyro-arytaenoidaeus_a thyro-arytaenoidaeus_a it_o arise_v from_o the_o internal_a and_o concave_a side_n of_o the_o scutiformis_fw-la and_o be_v insert_v to_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o arytaenoide_n it_o contract_v the_o rimula_n the_o four_o muscle_n be_v the_o arytaenoidaeus_n arytaenoidaeus_n arytaenoidaeus_n it_o run_v upon_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o cartilege_n arytaenoide_v and_o with_o its_o fellow_n form_n a_o sphincter_n for_o contract_v of_o the_o rimula_n a_o true_a squinzie_n which_o be_v cause_v by_o the_o inflammation_n of_o these_o muscle_n be_v mortal_a because_o they_o shut_v exact_o the_o chink_n of_o the_o larynx_n therefore_o bronchotomy_n be_v absolute_o necessary_a in_o this_o case_n but_o it_o be_v rare_o though_o it_o may_v be_v safe_o use_v larynx_n of_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o larynx_n the_o larynx_n receive_v vein_n from_o the_o jugular_n artery_n from_o the_o carotide_n and_o nerve_n from_o the_o recurrent_a thyroidaeae_fw-la of_o the_o glandulae_fw-la thyroidaeae_fw-la on_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o larynx_n upon_o the_o side_n of_o the_o annulary_a cartilege_n and_o of_o the_o first_o ring_n of_o the_o trachea_n there_o be_v two_o gland_n call_v thyroidaeae_fw-la they_o be_v big_a and_o spongeous_a of_o the_o figure_n of_o a_o pear_n their_o colour_n be_v red_a their_o substance_n solid_a and_o viscous_a they_o have_v vein_n nerve_n and_o artery_n as_o the_o larynx_n they_o have_v also_o some_o lymphaticks_n their_o use_n be_v to_o separate_v a_o serosity_n from_o the_o blood_n this_o serosity_n be_v deprive_v of_o its_o acrimony_n by_o the_o fat_a which_o be_v about_o the_o gland_n and_o it_o be_v afterward_o send_v through_o their_o excretory_a vessel_n into_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o larynx_n for_o the_o moisten_a it_o and_o for_o facilitate_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o cartilage_n chap._n iu._n of_o the_o upper_a cavity_n or_o head_n section_n i._o of_o the_o frontal_n and_o occipital_a muscle_n and_o of_o the_o pericranium_n the_o head_n be_v situate_v in_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o body_n not_o only_o for_o the_o conveniency_n of_o the_o sense_n but_o also_o that_o the_o brain_n may_v the_o more_o easy_o send_v the_o animal_n spirit_n to_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n it_o be_v natural_a figure_n be_v round_o but_o a_o little_a flat_a upon_o its_o side_n round_o that_o it_o may_v contain_v the_o great_a quantity_n of_o brain_n and_o flat_a upon_o its_o side_n that_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o sight_n may_v be_v the_o large_a or_o rather_o that_o the_o ear_n may_v not_o be_v too_o much_o expose_v to_o danger_n we_o have_v divide_v the_o external_a part_n of_o the_o head_n into_o two_o the_o face_n and_o the_o hairy_a scalp_n we_o shall_v now_o divide_v it_o into_o the_o contain_v and_o the_o contain_a part_n the_o contain_v part_n be_v the_o skin_n with_o the_o hair_n upon_o it_o the_o pericranium_n the_o skull_n and_o the_o two_o meninge_n of_o the_o skin_n and_o hair_n we_o have_v already_o speak_v of_o the_o skull_n we_o shall_v speak_v in_o its_o proper_a place_n anatomist_n do_v general_o say_v that_o the_o skull_n be_v cover_v both_o with_o a_o pericranium_n and_o a_o periosteum_n but_o they_o have_v take_v the_o aponeurosis_n of_o the_o occipital_n and_o frontal_n muscle_n for_o one_o of_o they_o these_o muscle_n lie_v immediate_o under_o the_o skin_n the_o first_o two_o be_v call_v frontale_n their_o fleshy_a fibre_n be_v insertedinto_o the_o eyebrow_n from_o thence_o they_o go_v straight_o up_o the_o os_fw-la frontis_fw-la and_o be_v continue_v by_o a_o long_a and_o large_a aponeurosis_n to_o that_o of_o the_o occipitale_n they_o adhere_v close_o to_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o forehead_n which_o they_o pull_v upward_o the_o other_o two_o muscle_n which_o be_v call_v occipitale_n have_v their_o fleshy_a fibre_n fix_v to_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o hind-head_n which_o they_o also_o pull_v upward_o they_o be_v short_a broad_a and_o thin_a and_o they_o end_v in_o a_o large_a aponeurosis_n which_o join_v that_o of_o the_o frontal_n and_o both_o together_o cover_v the_o whole_a skull_n pericranium_n of_o the_o pericranium_n therefore_o the_o periosteum_n or_o pericranium_n be_v a_o very_a thin_a and_o nervous_a membrane_n of_o a_o exquisite_a sense_n which_o cover_v immediate_o not_o only_a the_o cranium_fw-la but_o all_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o body_n except_o the_o tooth_n and_o bone_n of_o the_o ear._n it_o be_v tie_v to_o the_o dura_n mater_n by_o some_o fibre_n which_o pass_v through_o the_o suture_n of_o the_o skull_n it_o receive_v vein_n from_o the_o external_a jugular_n artery_n from_o the_o carotide_n nerve_n from_o the_o five_o pair_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o from_o the_o second_o of_o the_o neck_n sect_n ii_o of_o the_o dura_n and_o pia_n mater_n the_o membrane_n or_o meninge_n which_o be_v within_o the_o cranium_fw-la be_v two_o the_o dura_n mater_n and_o the_o pia_fw-la mater_fw-la so_o call_v because_o they_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v the_o origination_n
be_v insert_v into_o the_o os_fw-mi hyoide_v which_o it_o pull_v oblique_o downward_o the_o belly_n of_o this_o muscle_n be_v a_o little_a tendinous_a in_o its_o middle_n that_o the_o vessel_n which_o go_v to_o the_o head_n be_v not_o compress_v when_o it_o act_v the_o five_o pair_n be_v the_o stylohyoidaeus_n it_o arise_v from_o the_o processus_n styloide_v and_o descend_v oblique_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o horn_n of_o the_o os_fw-mi hyoide_v which_o it_o draw_v to_o one_o side_n and_o a_o little_a upward_o the_o belly_n of_o this_o muscle_n be_v perforate_v for_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o tendonin_n the_o middle_a of_o the_o digastricus_n chap._n v._o of_o the_o bone_n sect_n i._o of_o the_o bone_n in_o general_n though_o after_o the_o description_n of_o the_o three_o cavity_n it_o be_v usual_a to_o give_v the_o myology_n yet_o because_o it_o can_v be_v understand_v without_o a_o perfect_a knowledge_n of_o the_o bone_n therefore_o we_o shall_v begin_v with_o they_o bone_n of_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o bone_n the_o bone_n be_v make_v up_o of_o hard_a fibres_n tie_v to_o one_o another_o by_o small_a transverse_n fibres_n as_o those_o of_o the_o muscle_n be_v in_o a_o foetus_fw-la those_o fibre_n be_v porous_a soft_a and_o easy_o discern_v it_o be_v probable_a that_o they_o be_v nourish_v by_o the_o serous_a or_o lymphatic_a part_n of_o the_o blood_n which_o be_v bring_v to_o they_o by_o the_o artery_n and_o carry_v back_o by_o the_o vein_n as_o their_o pore_n fill_v with_o a_o substance_n of_o their_o own_o nature_n such_o as_o we_o suppose_v the_o lympha_fw-la to_o be_v so_o they_o increase_v harden_v and_o grow_v close_o to_o one_o another_o but_o when_o their_o pore_n be_v full_a of_o this_o substance_n than_o the_o bone_n be_v grow_v to_o their_o outmost_a extent_n hardness_n and_o solidity_n their_o blood-vessel_n be_v compress_v on_o all_o side_n by_o their_o bony_a channel_n bring_v no_o more_o blood_n than_o what_o be_v sufficient_a to_o supply_v the_o place_n of_o their_o decay_a particle_n marrow_n of_o the_o use_n of_o the_o marrow_n all_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o body_n which_o have_v any_o considerable_a thickness_n have_v either_o a_o large_a cavity_n or_o they_o be_v spongeous_a and_o full_a of_o little_a cell_n in_o both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o there_o be_v a_o oleaginous_a substance_n call_v marrow_n contain_v in_o proper_a vesicles_n or_o membrane_n which_o be_v separate_v from_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o bone_n that_o they_o may_v harden_v for_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o marrow_n appear_v the_o bone_n turn_v firm_a and_o solid_a but_o be_v still_o continue_a in_o the_o cavity_n and_o little_a cell_n to_o supple_a the_o fibre_n of_o the_o bone_n that_o they_o may_v be_v less_o apt_a to_o break_v all_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o body_n except_o the_o tooth_n and_o those_o of_o the_o ear_n and_o where_o the_o bone_n be_v articulate_v to_o one_o another_o be_v cover_v with_o a_o thin_a but_o close_o and_o strong_a membrane_n call_v periosteum_n it_o have_v a_o exquisite_a sense_n which_o give_v i_o ground_n to_o think_v that_o it_o be_v a_o expansion_n of_o some_o of_o the_o tendinous_a fibres_fw-fr of_o the_o muscle_n it_o be_v use_n be_v to_o sustain_v the_o vessel_n which_o enter_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o bone_n with_o their_o nourishment_n bone_n of_o the_o cavity_n and_o protuberance_n of_o the_o bone_n on_o the_o external_a surface_n of_o the_o bone_n there_o be_v several_a cavity_n and_o protuberance_n the_o cavity_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n either_o narrow_a and_o shallow_a or_o wide_a and_o deep_a the_o first_o sort_n be_v call_v glene_n the_o second_o cotyle_n but_o in_o describe_v the_o bone_n in_o particular_a we_o shall_v also_o describe_v their_o cavity_n the_o protuberance_n be_v also_o of_o two_o sort_n viz._n apophisis_n and_o epiphisis_n the_o apophisis_n be_v a_o protuberance_n make_v by_o the_o fibre_n of_o the_o bone_n produce_v above_o its_o superficies_n and_o epiphisis_n be_v a_o protuberance_n make_v by_o a_o small_a bone_n set_v upon_o a_o big_a bone_n which_o as_o we_o advance_v in_o age_n unite_v in_o one_o both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o be_v ordinary_o upon_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o bone_n and_o they_o be_v either_o for_o the_o insertion_n of_o muscle_n who_o force_n they_o great_o augment_v or_o for_o the_o articulation_n of_o the_o bone_n all_o their_o difference_n be_v from_o their_o figure_n if_o it_o be_v a_o large_a and_o round_a protuberance_n it_o be_v call_v caput_n and_o the_o part_n immediate_o under_o it_o ceruix_fw-la but_o if_o it_o be_v small_a and_o round_o than_o it_o be_v call_v condylus_n if_o it_o be_v a_o sharp_a protuberance_n than_o it_o be_v call_v corone_n styloide_n coracoide_n etc._n etc._n according_a to_o its_o figure_n bone_n analysis_n of_o the_o bone_n in_o the_o bone_n there_o be_v much_o volatile_a salt_n and_o spirit_n which_o be_v very_o subtle_a and_o penetrate_a some_o sulphur_n which_o be_v very_o stink_a a_o little_a phlegm_n and_o much_o earth_n sect_n ii_o of_o the_o cartilage_n and_o ligament_n in_o general_n a_o cartilege_n be_v a_o smooth_a and_o solid_a body_n soft_a than_o a_o bone_n but_o hard_a than_o a_o ligament_n in_o it_o there_o be_v no_o cavity_n nor_o cell_n for_o contain_v of_o marrow_n nor_o be_v it_o cover_v with_o any_o membrane_n to_o make_v it_o sensible_a as_o the_o bone_n be_v the_o cartilage_n have_v all_o a_o natural_a resort_n by_o which_o if_o they_o be_v force_v from_o their_o natural_a figure_n or_o situation_n they_o return_v to_o it_o of_o themselves_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o force_n be_v take_v away_o they_o be_v chief_o in_o those_o place_n where_o a_o small_a and_o easy_a motion_n be_v require_v as_o in_o the_o ear_n nose_n larynx_n trachea_n arteria_fw-la and_o sternum_n and_o their_o natural_a elasticity_n serve_v instead_o of_o antagonist_n muscle_n they_o cover_v also_o the_o end_n of_o all_o the_o bone_n which_o be_v join_v together_o for_o motion_n first_o because_o they_o be_v smooth_a than_o the_o bone_n second_o because_o they_o be_v without_o sense_n and_o three_o be_v soft_a than_o the_o bone_n the_o attrition_n which_o be_v make_v by_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o joint_n be_v the_o more_o easy_o supply_v a_o ligament_n be_v a_o white_a and_o solid_a body_n soft_a than_o a_o cartilege_n but_o hard_a than_o a_o membrane_n they_o have_v no_o conspicuous_a cavity_n neither_o have_v they_o any_o sense_n lest_o they_o shall_v always_o suffer_v upon_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o joint_n their_o chief_a use_n be_v to_o fasten_v the_o bone_n which_o be_v articulate_v for_o motion_n together_o lest_o they_o shall_v be_v dislocate_v in_o any_o violent_a motion_n sect_n iii_o of_o the_o articulation_n of_o the_o bone_n bone_n of_o the_o join_n of_o the_o bone_n the_o bone_n be_v articulate_v to_o one_o another_o two_o way_n the_o first_o which_o be_v call_v diarthrosis_fw-la be_v when_o the_o articulation_n be_v with_o a_o manifest_a motion_n the_o second_o be_v when_o the_o articulation_n be_v without_o motion_n and_o it_o be_v call_v synarthrosis_n there_o be_v three_o sort_n of_o the_o diarthrosis_fw-la viz._n enarthrosis_fw-la arthrodia_n and_o ginglimus_fw-la the_o enarthrosis_fw-la be_v when_o a_o large_a head_n be_v receive_v into_o a_o deep_a cavity_n such_o as_o the_o articulation_n of_o the_o femur_n with_o the_o ischium_n and_o this_o sort_n of_o join_v be_v call_v by_o tradesman_n the_o ball_n and_o socket_n which_o be_v use_v in_o large_a mathematical_a instrument_n for_o the_o turn_n of_o they_o to_o any_o side_n arthrodia_n be_v when_o a_o small_a head_n be_v receive_v into_o a_o shallow_a sinus_n as_o the_o radius_fw-la receive_v the_o humerus_fw-la though_o author_n have_v count_v the_o enarthrosis_fw-la and_o the_o arthrodia_n as_o two_o distinct_a articulation_n yet_o we_o see_v no_o reason_n why_o they_o shall_v be_v so_o for_o as_o they_o say_v majus_n &_o minus_n non_fw-fr variant_n speciem_fw-la the_o ginglimus_fw-la be_v when_o a_o bone_n both_o receive_v and_o be_v receive_v and_o this_o sort_n of_o articulation_n admit_v only_o of_o the_o motion_n of_o flexion_n and_o extension_n and_o it_o be_v call_v by_o tradesman_n charnall_a and_o it_o be_v common_o use_v in_o hinge_n of_o this_o articulation_n there_o be_v three_o sort_n the_o first_o be_v when_o the_o end_n of_o a_o bone_n have_v two_o protuberance_n and_o one_o cavity_n and_o the_o end_n of_o the_o bone_n which_o be_v articulate_v with_o it_o have_v two_o cavity_n and_o one_o protuberance_n as_o the_o humerus_fw-la and_o the_o vlna_fw-la or_o when_o a_o bone_n at_o one_o extremity_n receive_v another_o bone_n and_o at_o its_o other_o extremity_n it_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o same_o bone_n as_o the_o radius_fw-la and_o vlna_fw-la the_o second_o sort_n be_v when_o a_o bone_n at_o one_o
end_n receive_v another_o bone_n and_o at_o the_o other_o end_v it_o be_v receive_v by_o a_o three_o bone_n as_o the_o vertebra_n do_v the_o three_o be_v when_o a_o bone_n have_v a_o cavity_n which_o receive_v the_o long_a process_n of_o another_o bone_n which_o process_n turn_v in_o the_o cavity_n like_o the_o axletree_n in_o a_o wheel_n as_o the_o second_o vertebra_n of_o the_o neck_n be_v articulate_v with_o the_o first_o but_o this_o be_v no_o true_a ginglimus_fw-la the_o second_o sort_n of_o articulation_n call_v synarthrosis_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n viz._n sutura_fw-la and_o gomphosis_n the_o sutura_fw-la be_v when_o two_o bone_n be_v mutual_o indent_v in_o one_o another_o the_o tooth_n by_o which_o they_o be_v indent_v be_v of_o various_a figure_n sometime_o they_o be_v like_o the_o tooth_n of_o a_o saw_n sometime_o they_o be_v broad_a at_o their_o extremity_n and_o narrow_a at_o their_o basis_n sometime_o the_o side_n of_o the_o tooth_n be_v likewise_o indent_v and_o sometime_o there_o be_v little_a bone_n between_o the_o tooth_n which_o be_v also_o indent_v these_o be_v most_o frequent_o in_o the_o sutura_fw-la lambdoidalis_fw-la and_o they_o serve_v as_o wedge_n to_o keep_v the_o tooth_n firm_a beside_o these_o little_a bone_n there_o be_v ordinary_o a_o viscous_a humour_n which_o glew_v the_o indentation_n together_o and_o which_o perfect_o unite_v they_o in_o several_a old_a person_n this_o sort_n of_o articulation_n be_v call_v by_o joiner_n duftel_v and_o be_v use_v in_o drawer_n cabinet_n and_o box_n all_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o cranium_fw-la and_o upper_a jaw_n as_o also_o all_o the_o epiphise_n of_o the_o bone_n be_v join_v by_o this_o sort_n of_o articulation_n gomphosis_n be_v when_o one_o bone_n be_v fasten_v in_o another_o as_o a_o pin_n or_o nail_n be_v in_o a_o piece_n of_o wood_n and_o the_o tooth_n only_o be_v articulate_v this_o way_n in_o their_o socket_n author_n add_v a_o three_o sort_n of_o synarthrosis_n which_o they_o call_v harmonia_n and_o by_o it_o they_o say_v the_o bone_n of_o the_o upper_a jaw_n be_v join_v to_o one_o another_o but_o these_o bone_n be_v join_v to_o one_o another_o by_o a_o true_a suture_a there_o be_v still_o another_o way_n by_o which_o bone_n be_v unite_v which_o author_n all_o symphisis_n which_o signify_v a_o natural_a grow_v together_o of_o the_o bone_n and_o this_o be_v either_o with_o some_o intervening_a substance_n or_o without_o it_o the_o intervening_a substance_n be_v either_o a_o cartilege_n ligament_n or_o flesh_n if_o it_o be_v a_o cartilege_n than_o it_o be_v call_v synchondrosis_n this_o way_n the_o union_n of_o the_o os_fw-la pubis_fw-la and_o of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o vertebra_n be_v perform_v because_o this_o union_n remain_v always_o cartilaginous_a but_o the_o synchondrosis_n of_o the_o chin_n be_v nothing_o but_o the_o fibre_n of_o the_o low_a jaw_n at_o the_o chin_n not_o as_o yet_o ossify_v if_o it_o be_v a_o ligament_n than_o it_o be_v call_v syneurosis_n and_o there_o be_v none_o unite_v this_o way_n but_o the_o os_fw-mi hyoide_v to_o the_o processus_n styloide_v and_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o vlna_fw-la to_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o carpus_n if_o it_o be_v flesh_n than_o it_o be_v call_v syssarcosis_n this_o way_n they_o say_v the_o os_fw-mi hyoide_v and_z the_o scapula_n be_v unite_v but_o who_o see_v not_o that_o the_o muscle_n be_v not_o for_o their_o articulation_n but_o mere_o for_o their_o motion_n and_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v more_o proper_a to_o say_v that_o the_o bone_n be_v separate_v rather_o than_o articulate_v by_o the_o intervening_a muscle_n the_o other_o sort_n of_o symphisis_n which_o be_v when_o the_o bone_n grow_v together_o without_o any_o intervening_a substance_n be_v nothing_o but_o part_n of_o the_o bone_n not_o quite_o ossify_v the_o extremity_n of_o all_o the_o bone_n in_o the_o body_n that_o be_v articulate_v to_o one_o another_o for_o motion_n except_o those_o of_o the_o ear_n be_v cover_v with_o smooth_a and_o soft_a cartilage_n which_o great_o facilitate_v their_o motion_n they_o be_v also_o surround_v with_o membrane_n or_o ligament_n which_o common_o rise_v from_o the_o conjunction_n of_o the_o epiphise_n and_o the_o bone_n these_o ligament_n serve_v not_o only_o to_o strengthen_v the_o joining_n and_o to_o keep_v the_o head_n of_o the_o bone_n in_o their_o cavity_n but_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o they_o have_v also_o gland_n which_o separate_v that_o mucilage_n which_o be_v always_o find_v in_o the_o joint_n and_o which_o be_v as_o useful_a to_o they_o as_o tallow_n be_v to_o coach_n wheel_n sect_n iv_o of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o cranium_fw-la the_o cranium_fw-la or_o skull_n be_v make_v up_o of_o several_a piece_n which_o be_v join_v together_o form_n a_o considerable_a cavity_n which_o contain_v the_o brain_n as_o in_o a_o box._fw-la the_o bigness_n of_o the_o cranium_fw-la be_v proportionate_a to_o the_o bigness_n of_o the_o brain_n it_o be_v figure_n be_v round_o a_o little_a depress_v on_o its_o side_n a_o round_a figure_n be_v the_o most_o capacious_a be_v fit_a to_o contain_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o brain_n and_o the_o flatness_n of_o its_o side_n help_v to_o enlarge_v the_o sight_n and_o hear_v each_o bone_n in_o the_o cranium_fw-la be_v make_v up_o of_o two_o table_n or_o lamina_fw-la between_o which_o there_o be_v a_o thin_a and_o spongious_a substance_n make_v of_o some_o bony_a fibre_n which_o come_v from_o each_o lamina_fw-la call_v in_o greek_a diploe_n in_o latin_a meditullium_fw-la in_o it_o there_o be_v a_o great_a number_n of_o vein_n and_o artery_n which_o bring_v blood_n for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o bone_n the_o table_n be_v hard_a and_o solid_a because_o in_o they_o the_o fibre_n of_o the_o bone_n be_v close_o to_o one_o another_o the_o diploe_n be_v soft_a because_o the_o bony_n fibres_fw-fr be_v at_o a_o great_a distance_n from_o one_o another_o by_o this_o contrivance_n the_o cranium_fw-la be_v not_o only_o make_v light_a but_o also_o less_o subject_a to_o be_v break_v the_o external_a lamina_fw-la be_v smooth_a and_o cover_v with_o the_o pericranium_n the_o internal_a be_v likewise_o smooth_a but_o on_o it_o there_o be_v several_a furrow_n make_v by_o the_o pulse_n of_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o dura_n mater_n whilst_o the_o cranium_fw-la be_v soft_a and_o yield_a the_o bone_n of_o the_o cranium_fw-la be_v join_v to_o one_o another_o by_o four_o suture_n coronalis_fw-la of_o the_o sutura_fw-la coronalis_fw-la the_o first_o be_v call_v the_o coronalis_fw-la it_o reach_v transvers_o from_o one_o temple_n to_o the_o other_o squamosa_n lambdoidalis_n sagittalis_fw-la and_o squamosa_n it_o join_v the_o os_fw-la frontis_fw-la with_o the_o ossa_fw-la parietalia_fw-la the_o second_o be_v call_v lambdoidalis_n because_o it_o resemble_v the_o greek_a letter_n λ_n lambda_n it_o join_v the_o os_fw-la occipitis_fw-la to_o the_o ossa_fw-la parietalia_fw-la and_o petrosa_fw-la the_o three_o be_v call_v sagittalis_n it_o begin_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o lambdoidalis_n and_o run_v straight_o to_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o coronalis_fw-la it_o join_v the_o two_o ossa_fw-la parietalia_fw-la together_o the_o four_o be_v call_v sutura_fw-la squamosa_n because_o the_o part_n of_o these_o bone_n which_o be_v join_v by_o this_o suture_a slope_n be_v mitter_v together_o this_o suture_a join_v the_o semicircular_a circumference_n of_o the_o ossa_fw-la temporum_fw-la to_o the_o os_fw-mi sphaenoide_v occipitis_fw-la and_o to_o the_o ossa_fw-la parietalia_fw-la the_o first_o three_o suture_n be_v call_v suturae_fw-la verae_fw-la and_o the_o last_o sutura_fw-la falsa_fw-la because_o it_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v no_o indentation_n which_o be_v false_a sphenoidalis_n of_o the_o sutura_fw-la transversalis_fw-la ethmoidalis_fw-la and_o sphenoidalis_n the_o bone_n of_o the_o cranium_fw-la be_v not_o only_o join_v to_o one_o another_o but_o they_o be_v also_o join_v to_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o upper_a jaw_n by_o three_o other_o suture_n the_o first_o be_v the_o transversalis_n it_o run_v across_o the_o face_n it_o pass_v from_o the_o little_a angle_n of_o the_o eye_n down_o to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o orbit_n and_o up_o again_o by_o the_o great_a angle_n of_o the_o eye_n over_o the_o root_n of_o the_o nose_n and_o so_o to_o the_o little_a angle_n of_o the_o eye_n in_o the_o other_o side_n it_o separate_v the_o os_fw-la frontis_fw-la from_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o upper_a jaw_n the_o second_o be_v the_o ethmoidalis_n it_o surround_v the_o bone_n of_o that_o name_n and_o separate_v it_o from_o the_o bone_n which_o be_v about_o it_o the_o three_o be_v the_o sutura_fw-la sphaenoidalis_fw-la it_o surround_v the_o os_fw-mi sphaenoide_v separate_v it_o from_o the_o os_fw-la occipitis_fw-la from_o the_o ossa_fw-la petrosa_fw-la and_o from_o the_o os_fw-la frontis_fw-la the_o cranium_fw-la be_v make_v of_o several_a piece_n join_v together_o by_o suture_n that_o it_o may_v be_v the_o
in_o generation_n so_o great_a be_v the_o pleasure_n in_o the_o act_n of_o generation_n that_o it_o alter_v the_o course_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o animal_n spirit_n which_o then_o move_v all_o the_o above_o describe_v part_n which_o before_o lie_v quiet_a and_o at_o rest_n the_o clitoris_n be_v erect_v which_o by_o its_o exquisite_a sense_n afford_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o delight_n the_o gland_n about_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o womb_n be_v press_v by_o the_o swell_a of_o the_o neighbour_a part_n pour_v forth_o a_o liquor_n to_o facilitate_v the_o passage_n of_o the_o yard_n and_o to_o increase_v the_o pleasure_n the_o neck_n of_o the_o womb_n contract_v and_o embrace_n close_o the_o yard_n the_o fibre_n of_o the_o womb_n contract_n and_o open_v its_o mouth_n which_o at_o other_o time_n be_v extreme_o close_a for_o the_o reception_n of_o the_o spirituous_a part_n of_o the_o seed_n and_o by_o the_o extraordinary_a motion_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o animal_n spirit_n the_o membranous_a expansion_n of_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o tubae_fw-la fallopianae_fw-la be_v erect_v and_o extend_v embrace_v the_o ovaria_n for_o the_o carry_v the_o seed_n to_o they_o the_o seed_n impregnate_v the_o egg_n which_o from_o be_v transparent_a become_v opake_v some_o time_n after_o it_o be_v cover_v with_o a_o thick_a and_o glandulous_a body_n which_o press_v it_o on_o all_o side_n and_o thrust_v it_o out_o through_o a_o little_a hole_n in_o its_o middle_n so_o it_o fall_v into_o the_o orifice_n of_o the_o tube_n which_o dilate_v sufficient_o for_o its_o passage_n into_o the_o womb._n some_o partly_o consider_v the_o closeness_n of_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o womb_n and_o partly_o the_o thickness_n of_o the_o membrane_n of_o the_o ovaria_n and_o ova_n do_v judge_v it_o impossible_a for_o the_o seed_n to_o pass_v this_o way_n therefore_o they_o think_v that_o it_o be_v take_v up_o by_o the_o vein_n which_o open_v in_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o vagina_n and_o matrix_fw-la where_o circulate_v it_o ferment_n with_o the_o mass_n of_o blood_n from_o thence_o come_v all_o those_o symptom_n which_o appear_v in_o conception_n it_o enter_v and_o impregnate_v the_o egg_n by_o the_o small_a twig_n which_o be_v upon_o its_o membrane_n this_o fermentation_n swell_v the_o membrane_n of_o the_o tubae_fw-la open_v the_o cavity_n of_o the_o womb_n and_o make_v every_o thing_n ready_a for_o the_o reception_n of_o the_o egg._n sect_n xvii_o of_o the_o generation_n of_o the_o foetus_fw-la of_o the_o vmbilical_a vessel_n of_o the_o placenta_n of_o the_o posture_n of_o the_o foetus_fw-la and_o term_v of_o delivery_n there_o be_v two_o principal_a opinion_n about_o generation_n the_o first_o be_v that_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n be_v preaexistent_a in_o the_o egg_n of_o the_o female_a and_o that_o generation_n be_v nothing_o but_o the_o quicken_a and_o render_v the_o embrye_a fit_n for_o the_o nourishment_n and_o due_a augmentation_n which_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v the_o other_o be_v m._n leuenhoeck_n who_o by_o his_o fine_a microscope_n do_v discover_v a_o vast_a number_n of_o animalcules_n in_o the_o male_a sperm_n he_o say_v that_o they_o have_v all_o the_o shape_v of_o our_o body_n and_o that_o they_o alone_o be_v sufficient_a for_o generation_n but_o dr._n garden_n with_o more_o reason_n think_v that_o the_o female_a egg_n be_v for_o a_o nourishment_n to_o they_o because_o that_o egg_n be_v frequent_o find_v in_o the_o tubae_fw-la fallopianae_fw-la now_o the_o egg_n be_v fall_v into_o the_o womb_n the_o humour_n which_o 〈◊〉_d from_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o womb_n penetrate_v the_o tunicle_n of_o the_o egg_n swell_v and_o dilate_v it_o just_a 〈◊〉_d the_o sap_n or_o the_o earth_n swell_v seed_n that_o be_v throw_v into_o the_o ground_n or_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o vein_n and_o artery_n whereby_o the_o egg_n be_v tie_v in_o the_o ovarium_n which_o may_v be_v probable_o the_o umbilical_a vessel_n be_v break_v fasten_v with_o the_o vessel_n which_o open_v in_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o womb_n then_o there_o appear_v a_o little_a cloud_n upon_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o external_a tunicle_n of_o the_o egg_n which_o cloud_n be_v the_o begin_n of_o the_o placenâ—a_n and_o about_o the_o same_o time_n the_o spine_n of_o the_o embryo_n appear_v and_o a_o little_a after_o the_o cerebrum_fw-la and_o cerebâ—â—â—â—_n which_o be_v like_o two_o small_a bladder_n afterward_o the_o face_n begin_v to_o form_n and_o the_o eye_n stand_v goggle_n out_o of_o the_o head_n the_o heart_n may_v be_v plain_o see_v beat_v and_o last_o of_o all_o the_o extremity_n appear_v chorion_n of_o the_o chorion_n now_o the_o membrane_n of_o the_o foetus_fw-la be_v the_o same_o with_o those_o of_o the_o egg._n the_o first_o which_o be_v the_o external_n be_v call_v chorion_n it_o be_v pretty_a thick_a smooth_a on_o its_o inside_n but_o rough_a and_o unequal_a on_o its_o outside_n it_o receive_v some_o branch_n from_o the_o umbilical_a vein_n and_o artery_n by_o which_o it_o be_v tie_v to_o the_o placâ—â—ta_n it_o cover_v the_o amny_n or_o internal_a membrane_n and_o between_o they_o there_o be_v a_o liquor_n which_o be_v that_o liquor_n which_o the_o chorion_n imbibe_v first_o when_o the_o egg_n fall_v into_o the_o womb_n this_o liquor_n decrease_v as_o the_o foetus_fw-la increase_v so_o that_o towards_o the_o last_o month_n the_o chorion_n come_v close_o to_o the_o amnio_n amnio_n of_o the_o amnio_n which_o be_v the_o second_o and_o internal_a membrane_n it_o cover_v immediate_o the_o foetus_fw-la it_o be_v white_a thin_a and_o smooth_a than_o the_o chorion_n it_o contain_v a_o clear_a and_o pure_a liquor_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o which_o swim_v the_o foetus_fw-la the_o first_o of_o this_o liquor_n be_v original_o in_o the_o egg_n as_o have_v be_v already_o say_v but_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o egg_n fall_v into_o the_o womb_n it_o be_v increase_v by_o the_o liquor_n which_o the_o chorion_n imbibe_v which_o pass_v also_o through_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o amnio_n till_o the_o plaecenâ—a_n be_v form_v which_o adhere_v to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o womb_n intercept_v this_o liquor_n and_o send_v it_o by_o the_o umbilical_a vein_n some_o of_o who_o branch_n terminate_v in_o the_o gland_n of_o the_o amnio_n where_o this_o liquor_n be_v separate_v from_o the_o â—est_n of_o the_o blood_n which_o be_v carry_v back_o by_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o umbilical_a artery_n which_o be_v spread_v upon_o the_o same_o membrane_n allantoide_n of_o the_o allantoide_n needham_n graaf_n and_o bidlâ—o_o say_v that_o there_o be_v a_o three_o membrane_n call_v allantoide_n in_o beast_n it_o lie_v betwixt_o the_o chorion_n and_o the_o amnio_n it_o be_v the_o receptacle_n of_o the_o urine_n of_o the_o foetus_fw-la which_o be_v bring_v from_o the_o bladder_n into_o this_o membrane_n by_o the_o vrachus_fw-la which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o umbilical_a vessel_n but_o it_o be_v not_o in_o a_o humane_a foetus_fw-la vessel_n of_o the_o vmbilical_a vessel_n now_o the_o umbilical_a vessel_n be_v four_o in_o number_n count_v the_o vrachus_fw-la with_o the_o two_o artery_n and_o the_o umbilical_a vein_n the_o artery_n rise_v from_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o aorta_fw-mi or_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o iliack_n of_o the_o foetus_fw-la and_o pass_v by_o the_o side_n of_o the_o bladder_n they_o join_v the_o vrachus_fw-la at_o the_o navel_n through_o which_o they_o pass_v than_o they_o give_v some_o branch_n to_o the_o amnio_n and_o chorion_n and_o be_v afterward_o divide_v into_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o branch_n in_o the_o placonta_fw-la the_o vein_n rise_v by_o several_a root_n or_o branch_n which_o be_v spread_v through_o all_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o placenta_n it_o pierce_v the_o chorion_n and_o amnios_n to_o which_o it_o give_v several_a twig_n and_o pass_v in_o at_o the_o navel_n it_o join_v the_o vena_fw-la porta_n in_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o liver_n the_o vrachus_fw-la rise_v from_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o bladder_n end_v in_o the_o allantoide_n for_o discharge_v the_o bladder_n of_o the_o urine_n according_a to_o some_o though_o we_o can_v perceive_v any_o visible_a cavity_n in_o it_o other_o with_o more_o reason_n think_v that_o it_o end_v in_o the_o navel_n for_o the_o sustain_a the_o bladder_n in_o its_o situation_n to_o hinder_v that_o it_o fall_v not_o upon_o its_o orifice_n which_o will_v necessitate_v the_o urine_n to_o run_v out_o incessant_o the_o umbilical_a vessel_n come_v all_o three_o out_o of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o foetus_fw-la wrap_v up_o in_o one_o common_a tunicle_n which_o make_v a_o rope_n upon_o which_o there_o be_v several_a knot_n which_o be_v nothing_o but_o the_o vessel_n a_o little_a dilate_a in_o those_o place_n there_o be_v some_o so_o foolish_a as_o to_o think_v that_o the_o number_n of_o knot_n mark_v the_o number_n of_o child_n that_o the_o