of_o the_o thorax_n where_o those_o enter_v into_o the_o subclavian_a vein_n or_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la be_v disseminated_a on_o each_o side_n one_o to_o each_o papâ—_n whereunto_o so_o soon_o as_o they_o have_v insinuate_v themselves_o and_o disperse_v several_a small_a surcle_n to_o lead_v a_o long_a the_o chyle_n to_o the_o nipple_n they_o may_v be_v conceive_v to_o emit_v other_o branch_n downward_o along_o the_o abdomen_fw-la that_o insert_v themselves_o into_o the_o womb_n on_o each_o side_n one_o and_o perchance_o some_o one_o also_o into_o the_o bladder_n it_o have_v be_v observe_v that_o chyle_n have_v be_v avoid_v by_o urine_n but_o what_o need_v we_o thus_o anticipate_v by_o conjecture_n when_o we_o daily_o expect_v the_o discovery_n of_o the_o way_n through_o which_o they_o pass_v by_o anatomist_n who_o now_o a_o day_n exercise_v themselves_o in_o strict_a enquiry_n after_o they_o of_o sangvification_n exercitation_n the_o four_o of_o sanguification_n from_o the_o small_a and_o less_o conspicuous_a rivulet_n of_o the_o chyle_n article_n article_n we_o now_o come_v to_o survey_v the_o grand_a and_o plain_o visible_a current_n thereof_o blood_n the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o chyle_n be_v convert_v into_o blood_n which_o be_v import_v as_o we_o former_o declare_v into_o the_o subclavian_a vein_n from_o they_o into_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la and_o thence_o immediate_o disembogue_v into_o the_o right_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v therein_o convert_v into_o a_o liquor_n of_o a_o different_a colour_n and_o nature_n viz._n blood_n for_o the_o fuel_n of_o the_o vital_a lamp_n and_o the_o continual_a refection_n of_o spirit_n vital_a and_o here_o we_o be_v for_o method_n sake_n in_o order_n to_o consider_v 1_o the_o mutation_n which_o the_o chyle_n arrive_v at_o the_o heart_n do_v therein_o suffer_v or_o the_o action_n its_o self_n call_v sanguification_n 2_o the_o agent_n or_o principal_a efficient_a of_o that_o mutation_n 3_o the_o manner_n how_o it_o be_v effect_v 4_o the_o use_v of_o the_o blood_n after_o it_o be_v make_v 5_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o same_o in_o order_n to_o those_o use_n concern_v the_o first_o viz._n the_o action_n of_o sanguification_n action_n not_o by_o a_o organical_a but_o a_o similary_n action_n we_o advertise_v that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o organical_a action_n or_o such_o as_o depend_v upon_o the_o peculiar_a constitution_n or_o fabric_n of_o any_o organical_a part_n of_o the_o body_n but_o mere_o a_o similary_n one_o for_o since_o the_o blood_n when_o make_v be_v a_o similar_v body_n and_o the_o chyle_n of_o which_o it_o be_v make_v be_v likewise_o a_o similar_v body_n and_o that_o the_o chyle_n do_v not_o become_v blood_n by_o separation_n of_o any_o one_o or_o more_o part_n of_o it_o from_o any_o other_o as_o the_o urine_n and_o bile_n be_v make_v but_o only_o by_o a_o kind_n of_o exaltation_n of_o it_o nature_n or_o a_o advance_v of_o those_o natural_a spirit_n it_o contain_v into_o vital_a or_o more_o sublimed_a and_o active_a one_o while_o the_o vital_a spirit_n preaexistent_a in_o the_o ventricles_n of_o the_o heart_n do_v enkindle_v the_o same_o heaâ—_n and_o cause_v the_o same_o diffusive_a or_o expansive_a motion_n in_o the_o natural_a which_o themselves_o have_v former_o acquire_v we_o say_v consider_v these_o thing_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o work_n be_v do_v by_o simple_a assimilation_n and_o consequent_o that_o sanguification_n be_v a_o action_n similar_v not_o organical_a as_o have_v be_v long_o erroneous_o affirm_v concern_v the_o second_o viz._n the_o efficient_a let_v we_o first_o examine_v what_o that_o can_v be_v and_o so_o we_o shall_v the_o more_o easy_o and_o certain_o find_v what_o it_o must_v be_v the_o prime_a agent_n or_o author_n of_o the_o work_n of_o sanguification_n be_v not_o either_o the_o liver_n as_o galen_n and_o his_o sectator_n conceive_v and_o teach_v or_o the_o vein_n as_o some_o anatomist_n have_v dream_v or_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o heart_n as_o aristotle_n and_o his_o disciple_n have_v assert_v or_o any_o other_o organ_n of_o the_o body_n to_o be_v more_o particular_a we_o affirm_v the_o liver_n not_o to_o be_v the_o agent_n in_o the_o work_n of_o sanguification_n liver_n who_o be_v primary_n efficient_a be_v not_o the_o liver_n and_o that_o for_o sundry_a reason_n 1_o no_o part_n of_o the_o chyle_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o liver_n by_o any_o one_o or_o more_o of_o the_o venae_fw-la lacteae_fw-la they_o in_o the_o low_a belly_n general_o exonerate_v themselves_o into_o the_o common_a receptacle_n and_o those_o in_o the_o thorax_n be_v terminate_v in_o the_o subclavian_a vein_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v impossible_a the_o liver_n shall_v transform_v chyle_n into_o blood_n when_o no_o chyle_n can_v arrive_v thereat_o 2_o there_o be_v blood_n to_o be_v see_v in_o a_o embryo_n before_o even_o the_o very_a rudiment_n of_o the_o liver_n be_v delineate_v and_o what_o have_v be_v before_o can_v be_v the_o effect_n of_o what_o have_v no_o be_v till_o afterward_o that_o the_o blood_n have_v priority_n of_o existence_n be_v manifest_a from_o the_o observation_n of_o dr._n harvey_n 18._o de_fw-fr gen_fw-la animal_n exercit_fw-la 18._o who_o express_o affirm_v sanguinem_fw-la dari_fw-la antequam_fw-la quicquam_fw-la corporis_fw-la reliqui_fw-la existat_fw-la esseque_fw-la eum_fw-la prae_fw-la coeteris_fw-la omnibus_fw-la foetûs_fw-la parâ—ibus_fw-la primogenitum_fw-la &_o ab_fw-la ipso_fw-la tum_fw-la materiam_fw-la ex_fw-la qua_fw-la corporatur_fw-la foetus_fw-la tum_fw-la nutrimentum_fw-la quo_fw-la augetur_fw-la procedere_fw-la esse_fw-la denique_fw-la si_fw-la modo_fw-la ulla_fw-la fuerit_fw-la primam_fw-la particulam_fw-la genitalem_fw-la 3_o after_o the_o chick_n be_v perfect_o form_v in_o the_o egg_n and_o have_v its_o vein_n and_o artery_n replenish_v with_o blood_n yet_o do_v the_o liver_n still_o remain_v pale_a and_o whitish_a not_o without_o some_o small_a tincture_n of_o yellow_a which_o observation_n do_v of_o itself_o alone_o demonstrative_o depose_v the_o liver_n from_o the_o office_n of_o sanguification_n and_o confer_v that_o dignity_n upon_o some_o other_o agent_n for_o how_o can_v the_o liver_n suppose_v the_o chyle_n be_v bring_v to_o it_o give_v a_o deep_a redness_n thereunto_o while_o itself_o yet_o continue_v white_a can_v any_o thing_n give_v that_o to_o another_o which_o itself_o have_v not_o this_o also_o be_v certify_v by_o the_o experience_n of_o dr._n harvey_n who_o thereupon_o firm_o conclude_v jecur_fw-la &_o calorem_fw-la finem_fw-la exercit_fw-la de_fw-fr gen_fw-la animal_n 51_o sub_fw-la finem_fw-la &_o colorem_fw-la suum_fw-la à _fw-la sanguine_fw-la mutuatur_fw-la non_fw-la autem_fw-la sanguis_fw-la à _fw-la jecore_fw-la from_o hence_o it_o may_v be_v observe_v that_o the_o native_a colour_n of_o the_o liver_n be_v not_o red_a but_o pale_a with_o a_o faint_a mixture_n of_o yellow_a and_o that_o what_o redness_n it_o do_v afterward_o acquire_v be_v communicate_v to_o it_o from_o the_o blood_n continual_o percolate_v through_o the_o parenchyma_n of_o it_o both_o which_o may_v more_o plain_o appear_v by_o this_o that_o in_o a_o chick_n not_o yet_o exclude_v from_o the_o shell_n that_o yellow_a paleness_n of_o the_o liver_n be_v visible_a even_o the_o very_a last_o day_n of_o the_o hen_n incubation_n though_o at_o that_o time_n the_o same_o begin_v to_o incline_v towards_o some_o degree_n of_o redness_n which_o be_v more_o and_o more_o augment_v every_o day_n after_o the_o chick_n be_v hatch_v again_o if_o you_o fill_v a_o bladder_n with_o warm_a water_n and_o through_o a_o slender_a pipe_n inject_v the_o same_o by_o the_o trunk_n either_o of_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la or_o vena_fw-la porte_fw-fr into_o the_o liver_n and_o so_o rinse_v out_o the_o blood_n remain_v in_o the_o vessel_n and_o substance_n thereof_o you_o shall_v sensible_o perceive_v the_o redness_n of_o the_o liver_n to_o vanish_v away_o and_o a_o certain_a duskish_a or_o sooty_a yellowness_n succeed_v in_o the_o room_n which_o obscure_a yellowness_n doubtless_o have_v its_o original_n mere_o from_o the_o tincture_n of_o choler_n however_o most_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o the_o liver_n have_v native_o no_o redness_n at_o all_o and_o what_o it_o afterward_o contract_v be_v adventitious_a and_o from_o the_o blood_n to_o this_o purpose_n be_v that_o easy_a experiment_n of_o dr._n harvey_n citato_fw-la 〈◊〉_d jam_fw-la citato_fw-la imò_fw-la verò_fw-la jecur_fw-la lien_n renes_fw-la pulmo_fw-la &_o cor_fw-la ipsum_fw-la si_fw-la sanguinem_fw-la inde_fw-la omnem_fw-la expresseris_fw-la cujus_fw-la praecipuè_fw-la gratia_fw-la viscera_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la expall_v scunt_fw-la illicò_fw-la &_o partibus_fw-la frigidis_fw-la accensenda_fw-la sunt_fw-la so_o that_o we_o may_v with_o good_a warrant_n conclude_v that_o the_o office_n of_o sanguification_n be_v by_o the_o galenist_n assign_v to_o the_o liver_n rather_o upon_o inconsiderate_a partiality_n than_o any_o right_n at_o all_o 2_o of_o the_o vein_n also_o the_o same_o may_v be_v say_v for_o vein_n nor_o the_o vein_n if_o that_o
rule_n of_o galen_n hold_v true_a as_o certain_o it_o do_v quod_fw-la mutatur_fw-la in_fw-la ejus_fw-la speciem_fw-la à _fw-la quo_fw-la mutatur_fw-la facessit_fw-la the_o vein_n can_v never_o be_v think_v fit_a to_o transform_v the_o chyle_n into_o blood_n for_o their_o colour_n be_v white_a and_o somewhat_o translucid_a their_o substance_n viscid_n membranous_a and_o bloodless_a they_o have_v no_o parenchyma_n and_o very_o little_a either_o of_o heat_n or_o spirit_n of_o their_o own_o whereas_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o blood_n be_v of_o a_o deep_a red_a not_o translucid_a of_o a_o substance_n fluid_fw-la and_o interminate_a and_o abound_v with_o heat_n and_o spirit_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v vain_a to_o expect_v a_o assimilation_n where_o the_o suppose_a agent_n and_o patient_n be_v of_o nature_n in_o all_o thing_n so_o incompatible_a so_o contrary_a we_o deny_v not_o that_o the_o vein_n in_o some_o respect_n conduce_v to_o the_o conservation_n of_o the_o blood_n but_o how_o only_o as_o they_o be_v organ_n inservient_fw-la to_o the_o defence_n of_o it_o from_o external_a injury_n and_o the_o reduction_n of_o it_o from_o the_o part_n upon_o which_o it_o be_v new_o affuse_v out_o of_o the_o artery_n and_o as_o for_o any_o similar_v action_n of_o the_o vein_n upon_o the_o blood_n they_o have_v none_o at_o all_o yea_o their_o office_n of_o conserve_n it_o do_v consist_v chief_o in_o their_o inactivity_n i.e._n in_o this_o that_o they_o be_v not_o apt_a to_o alter_v or_o deprave_v it_o as_o glass-vessell_n be_v the_o best_a to_o conserve_v liquor_n in_o because_o they_o neither_o communicate_v any_o ill_a quality_n of_o their_o own_o nor_o permit_v the_o like_a to_o be_v communicate_v from_o other_o to_o they_o but_o that_o which_o do_v principal_o conserve_v the_o blood_n in_o the_o purity_n of_o its_o nature_n be_v the_o very_a same_o thing_n that_o make_v it_o from_o the_o beginning_n viz._n the_o vital_a heat_n and_o spirit_n derive_v from_o the_o heart_n which_o by_o their_o enliven_a warmth_n and_o continual_a motion_n do_v not_o only_o vindicate_v the_o blood_n from_o corruption_n but_o also_o all_o the_o solid_a part_n of_o the_o body_n and_o so_o even_o the_o vein_n themselves_o also_o as_o long_o as_o the_o lamp_n of_o life_n continue_v burn_v and_o that_o be_v once_o extinguish_v how_o soon_o alas_o do_v all_o part_n of_o the_o body_n yield_v to_o the_o quick_a tyranny_n of_o corruption_n 3_o nor_o have_v the_o heart_n more_o right_a to_o this_o noble_a office_n of_o sanguification_n for_o blood_n nor_o the_o heart_n but_o the_o vital_a spirit_n reside_v in_o the_o blood_n that_o borrow_v all_o its_o vital_a heat_n and_o activity_n mere_o from_o the_o vital_a blood_n contain_v in_o its_o ventricle_n and_o distribute_v into_o its_o substance_n by_o the_o coronary_a artery_n of_o which_o vital_a influx_n be_v the_o heart_n deprive_v but_o for_o some_o few_o moment_n it_o will_v soon_o become_v as_o torpid_a and_o motionless_a as_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n so_o far_o be_v it_o from_o exalt_v the_o chyle_n into_o so_o noble_a a_o nectar_n as_o the_o blood_n be_v by_o any_o similar_v action_n of_o its_o own_o to_o assure_v this_o please_v you_o take_v out_o the_o yet-panting_a heart_n of_o any_o the_o strong_a and_o sound_a animal_n and_o have_v with_o warm_a water_n rinse_v all_o the_o blood_n out_o of_o the_o ventricle_n fill_v they_o again_o with_o warm_a chyle_n or_o milk_n and_o see_v whether_o it_o will_v be_v able_a to_o convert_v the_o same_o into_o blood_n certain_o you_o shall_v find_v none_o the_o least_o change_n to_o be_v wrought_v upon_o the_o liquor_n infuse_v yet_o the_o heart_n be_v a_o solid_a and_o strong_a part_n and_o one_o will_v scarce_o think_v it_o probable_a that_o that_o action_n which_o it_o be_v suppose_v to_o perform_v by_o reason_n of_o its_o solid_a substance_n shall_v be_v intercept_v in_o so_o short_a a_o space_n of_o time_n forasmuch_o therefore_o as_o the_o heart_n do_v in_o a_o moment_n time_n surcease_v its_o activity_n and_o desist_v from_o the_o work_n of_o change_v chyle_n into_o blood_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o vital_a blood_n be_v effuse_v out_o of_o its_o ventricle_n it_o be_v as_o manifest_v as_o certain_a that_o the_o virtue_n generative_a of_o blood_n be_v not_o radicate_v in_o the_o solid_a substance_n of_o the_o heart_n primary_o but_o in_o something_o else_o viz._n in_o that_o very_a thing_n upon_o who_o absence_n immediate_o that_o virtue_n be_v destroy_v which_o be_v the_o vital_a blood_n again_o the_o dissection_n of_o live_v animal_n teach_v we_o that_o the_o vital_a heat_n be_v much_o great_a in_o the_o ventricle_n than_o in_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o reason_n bid_v we_o thence_o to_o infer_v that_o the_o same_o heat_n be_v original_o in_o the_o ventricle_n and_o but_o at_o second_o hand_n or_o by_o way_n of_o communication_n in_o the_o parenchyma_fw-la now_o if_o the_o activity_n of_o even_o the_o heart_n itself_o be_v derive_v original_o from_o the_o vital_a blood_n and_o that_o the_o vital_a blood_n be_v more_o powerful_a than_o the_o heart_n we_o can_v hardly_o deny_v the_o same_o to_o be_v the_o primary_n cause_n or_o agent_n of_o sanguification_n unless_o at_o least_o it_o shall_v appear_v that_o the_o vital_a blood_n be_v less_o apt_a for_o such_o a_o work_n than_o the_o heart_n but_o compare_v the_o agreeableness_n of_o the_o heart_n to_o such_o a_o office_n with_o that_o of_o the_o vital_a blood_n to_o the_o same_o we_o shall_v quick_o perceive_v which_o of_o the_o two_o have_v the_o great_a for_o the_o vital_a blood_n be_v of_o the_o same_o species_n with_o the_o thing_n to_o be_v make_v or_o produce_v but_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v far_o different_a from_o it_o it_o be_v therefore_o canonical_a that_o all_o natural_a agent_n endeavour_v according_a to_o their_o energy_n to_o assimilate_v to_o their_o own_o nature_n the_o thing_n upon_o which_o they_o act_n it_o seem_v of_o equal_a certainty_n that_o the_o activity_n of_o the_o vital_a blood_n be_v most_o proper_o consign_v to_o the_o work_n of_o sanguification_n a_o further_a evidence_n of_o this_o may_v be_v draw_v from_o hence_o that_o the_o chyle_n and_o blood_n be_v most_o intimate_o mix_v together_o in_o the_o ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n while_o the_o chyle_n do_v only_o superficial_o and_o in_o transitu_fw-la touch_v the_o side_n of_o they_o to_o which_o may_v be_v add_v that_o the_o chyle_n make_v but_o a_o very_a short_a stay_n in_o the_o heart_n but_o remain_v constant_o commix_v with_o the_o blood_n until_o it_o be_v thereto_o perfect_o assimilate_v last_o the_o blood_n flow_v in_o the_o heart_n artery_n and_o vein_n do_v exceed_v the_o chyle_n of_o one_o meal_n in_o quantity_n at_o least_o ten_o time_n and_o in_o strength_n or_o activity_n a_o hundred_o for_o what_o be_v more_o potent_a than_o that_o spirit_n which_o enliven_v the_o whole_a body_n what_o soft_a gentle_a and_o more_o easy_o superable_a than_o chyle_n and_o therefore_o no_o doubt_n but_o the_o blood_n do_v easy_o obtain_v the_o victory_n over_o the_o chyle_n and_o overrun_v it_o with_o his_o own_o nature_n to_o secure_v this_o assertion_n from_o all_o doubt_n whatever_o let_v we_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o observation_n of_o dr._n harvey_n the_o true_a oedipus_n in_o all_o abstrusity_n of_o this_o kind_n of_o the_o progress_n of_o nature_n in_o the_o generation_n of_o the_o part_n of_o a_o animal_n successive_o one_o after_o another_o mentum_fw-la which_o alone_o form_v the_o blood_n in_o a_o chicken_n out_o of_o the_o colliqua_fw-la mentum_fw-la and_o we_o shall_v soon_o be_v satisfy_v that_o the_o first_o blood_n be_v make_v by_o the_o vital_a spirit_n that_o great_a man_n atte_v that_o the_o white_a of_o the_o egg_n do_v for_o some_o day_n after_o the_o hen_n have_v sit_v a-brood_n upon_o it_o retain_v its_o native_a whiteness_n and_o that_o out_o of_o the_o colliquament_n or_o white_a make_v more_o thin_a and_o fluid_a the_o chick_n be_v generate_v without_o the_o addition_n of_o any_o other_o matter_n the_o question_n than_o be_v only_o this_o how_o that_o white_a colour_n in_o the_o colliquamentum_fw-la or_o so_o much_o of_o it_o as_o the_o plastic_a faculty_n convert_v into_o blood_n come_v to_o be_v change_v into_o red_a certain_a it_o be_v this_o can_v be_v effect_v by_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v read_v before_o because_o there_o be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o egg_n of_o or_o incline_v to_o that_o colour_n and_o the_o yelk_n remain_v entire_a a_o good_a while_n after_o there_o be_v blood_n to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o punctum_fw-la saliens_fw-la nor_o be_v it_o the_o fleshy_a part_n that_o communicate_v this_o vermillion_a tincture_n to_o the_o blood_n because_o they_o remain_v white_a after_o the_o blood_n be_v make_v out_o of_o the_o colliquamentum_fw-la
and_o it_o be_v much_o more_o reasonable_a that_o the_o fleshy_a part_n derive_v their_o redness_n whole_o from_o the_o blood_n perpetual_o irrigate_a and_o wash_v they_o in_o its_o circulation_n for_o their_o redness_n grow_v upon_o they_o by_o degree_n and_o that_o soon_o or_o late_a according_a to_o the_o degree_n of_o heat_n impress_v upon_o the_o egg_n by_o the_o hen_n and_o according_a to_o the_o great_a or_o less_o quantity_n of_o blood_n arrive_v at_o they_o some_o part_n which_o be_v but_o light_o touch_v by_o the_o blood_n never_o become_v red_a in_o which_o account_n be_v the_o coat_n of_o the_o eye_n the_o ligament_n tendon_n membrane_n bone_n etc._n etc._n other_o obtain_v a_o certain_a paleness_n dash_v with_o a_o spare_a mixture_n of_o red_a as_o the_o glandule_n which_o as_o they_o be_v furnish_v with_o great_a or_o small_a artery_n respective_a to_o their_o magnitude_n so_o be_v they_o tinge_v with_o more_o or_o less_o of_o redness_n the_o musculous_a flesh_n be_v more_o deep_o die_v with_o scarlet_a than_o the_o glandule_n as_o be_v irrigate_v with_o great_a stream_n of_o blood_n the_o kidney_n liver_n spleen_n lung_n and_o heart_n be_v all_o wash_v with_o full_a stream_n of_o blood_n and_o therefore_o have_v a_o deep_o die_v of_o redness_n than_o any_o other_o part_n and_o yet_o be_v much_o less_o red_a than_o the_o blood_n itself_o now_o it_o be_v more_o reasonable_a to_o conceive_v that_o the_o great_a shall_v communicate_v its_o virtue_n to_o the_o lesser_a than_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o lesser_a to_o the_o great_a for_o how_o can_v any_o natural_a agent_n operate_v beyond_o the_o sphere_n of_o its_o activity_n i.e._n the_o measure_n of_o its_o power_n or_o communicate_v that_o to_o another_o which_o itself_o want_v again_o nothing_o can_v have_v a_o activity_n before_o it_o have_v a_o be_v and_o consequent_o the_o solid_a part_n can_v give_v a_o redness_n to_o the_o blood_n because_o they_o be_v not_o in_o be_v till_o after_o the_o blood_n nothing_o therefore_o remain_v to_o be_v the_o efficient_a of_o the_o blood_n but_o the_o vital_a spirit_n kindle_v original_o in_o the_o pure_a part_n of_o the_o seminal_a matter_n or_o colliquamentum_fw-la which_o we_o may_v well_o denominate_v the_o vital_a liquor_n concern_v the_o three_o considerable_a viz._n the_o manner_n of_o this_o grand_a operation_n of_o the_o vital_a spirit_n spirit_n the_o manner_n how_o blood_n be_v first_o generate_v in_o a_o embryo_n by_o that_o vital_a spirit_n though_o it_o be_v very_o obscure_a yet_o do_v we_o not_o think_v it_o altogether_o inexplicable_a if_o we_o deduce_v the_o blood_n from_o its_o first_o origine_fw-la the_o new_o mention_v vital_a liquor_n this_o vital_a liquor_n before_o it_o assume_v the_o colour_n and_o form_n of_o blood_n do_v begin_v to_o separate_v itself_o from_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o egg_n to_o which_o it_o be_v at_o first_o promiscuous_o admix_v and_o to_o run_v its_o self_n out_o into_o certain_a slender_a rivulet_n or_o branching_n which_o afterward_o become_v vein_n these_o rivulet_n concur_v in_o a_o point_n meet_v altogether_o at_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o colliquamentum_fw-la which_o centre_n be_v the_o principal_a seat_n of_o the_o plastic_a spirit_n and_o acquire_v a_o certain_a mication_n or_o pulsation_n be_v then_o call_v punctum_fw-la saliens_fw-la and_o all_o this_o be_v do_v before_o there_o be_v any_o the_o least_o appearance_n of_o blood_n in_o the_o egg_n so_o soon_o therefore_o as_o these_o rivulet_n be_v conjoin_v the_o flux_n of_o the_o vital_a liquor_n be_v for_o some_o time_n so_o hinder_v by_o and_o repress_v in_o they_o as_o that_o be_v indesinent_o agitate_a by_o the_o spirit_n of_o life_n it_o aestuate_v and_o endeavour_n to_o expand_v itself_o and_o enlarge_v its_o bound_n and_o see_v that_o it_o can_v flow_v back_o again_o towards_o the_o circumference_n by_o the_o same_o passage_n which_o bring_v it_o towards_o the_o centre_n by_o reason_n of_o fresh_a supply_n of_o vital_a liquor_n press_v it_o forward_o continual_o in_o the_o course_n begin_v it_o be_v compel_v to_o force_v itself_o again_o into_o the_o seminal_a matter_n from_o whence_o at_o first_o it_o begin_v its_o motion_n through_o other_o slender_a conduit_n new_o for_o that_o purpose_n form_v and_o then_o it_o begin_v to_o flow_v in_o a_o round_a for_o this_o appear_v to_o be_v the_o true_a reason_n of_o the_o circumgyration_n of_o the_o vital_a liquor_n from_o the_o very_a beginning_n soon_o after_o this_o the_o rivulet_n or_o pipe_n first_o make_v and_o lead_v from_o the_o circumference_n to_o the_o centre_n become_v vein_n and_o the_o other_o make_v in_o the_o second_o place_n and_o lead_v from_o the_o centre_n to_o the_o cicumference_n become_v artery_n which_o yet_o other_o disallow_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o fabric_n of_o the_o valve_n and_o then_o in_o the_o point_n of_o their_o concourse_n or_o confluence_n the_o heart_n be_v frame_v through_o which_o heart_n and_o the_o conduit_n annex_v or_o rather_o continue_v unto_o it_o the_o one_o sort_n tend_v towards_o the_o other_o from_o ward_n the_o centre_n the_o vital_a liquor_n do_v while_o life_n last_v perpetuate_v its_o motion_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n irrigate_n and_o vivifie_v all_o part_n of_o the_o matter_n which_o it_o continual_o wash_v in_o that_o its_o circular_a course_n now_o this_o circulaâ—ion_n be_v begin_v for_o some_o time_n before_o the_o vital_a liquor_n be_v excoct_v into_o blood_n as_o may_v be_v conceive_v from_o hence_o that_o when_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o punctum_fw-la saliens_fw-la be_v plain_o visible_a there_o be_v no_o blood_n but_o only_o a_o clear_a transparent_a liquor_n or_o as_o the_o learned_a harvey_n call_v it_o the_o colliquamentum_fw-la and_o also_o from_o hence_o that_o while_o the_o seminal_a matter_n be_v yet_o thin_a and_o fluid_a the_o vital_a liquor_n can_v easy_o disperse_v its_o channel_n through_o the_o same_o there_o be_v then_o no_o impediment_n to_o that_o its_o expansive_a motion_n and_o operation_n but_o if_o it_o shall_v defer_v its_o dispersion_n and_o make_n of_o rivulet_n till_o after_o the_o solid_a part_n be_v make_v it_o be_v hard_a to_o conceive_v how_o it_o can_v be_v able_a to_o shoot_v itself_o forth_o into_o branch_n and_o make_v its_o way_n through_o they_o this_o dance_n of_o life_n be_v thus_o begin_v chorion_n and_o in_o what_o part_n of_o the_o conception_n it_o be_v first_o generate_v viz_o in_o the_o chorion_n though_o no_o blood_n yet_o appear_v yet_o soon_o after_o it_o do_v appear_v the_o vital_a liquor_n while_o continual_o though_o slow_o circulate_v by_o little_a and_o little_o assume_v the_o form_n of_o blood_n and_o the_o place_n in_o which_o the_o blood_n first_o show_v itself_o be_v the_o chorion_n not_o the_o heart_n for_o see_v that_o the_o chorion_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v solid_a and_o firm_a before_o any_o other_o of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o conception_n insomuch_o as_o it_o serve_v as_o well_o for_o the_o safeguard_n as_o nourishment_n of_o all_o the_o other_o part_n and_o that_o to_o this_o end_n there_o be_v no_o moisture_n come_v from_o without_o that_o may_v hinder_v its_o be_v make_v solid_a and_o that_o the_o chorion_n as_o involve_v the_o whole_a conception_n be_v the_o first_o part_n that_o receive_v the_o warmth_n of_o the_o hen_n during_o her_o incubation_n we_o say_v from_o hence_o it_o come_v that_o the_o vital_a liquor_n do_v first_o of_o all_o obtain_v the_o form_n of_o blood_n in_o the_o chorion_n and_o this_o be_v effect_v the_o soon_o because_o the_o vital_a liquor_n do_v more_o easy_o emit_v its_o exhalation_n in_o that_o place_n as_o be_v in_o the_o circumference_n than_o in_o any_o other_o more_o remote_a from_o it_o and_o unless_o those_o exhalation_n be_v free_o emit_v the_o spirit_n of_o the_o vital_a liquor_n will_v inevitable_o be_v soon_o extinguish_v it_o be_v moreover_o probable_a that_o at_o this_o time_n the_o vital_a heat_n be_v more_o potent_a and_o active_a in_o the_o exterior_a part_n of_o the_o conception_n than_o in_o the_o centre_n and_o so_o that_o the_o first_o blood_n be_v make_v in_o the_o chorion_n where_o it_o first_o discover_v itself_o to_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o inspector_n hence_o also_o we_o may_v observe_v that_o because_o there_o be_v no_o blood_n to_o be_v discern_v in_o the_o punctum_fw-la saliens_fw-la for_o many_o hour_n together_o after_o blood_n be_v discernible_a in_o the_o chorion_n therefore_o must_v the_o circulation_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v exceed_o slow_a in_o the_o begin_n for_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o blood_n that_o be_v in_o the_o chorion_n perform_v its_o circular_a motion_n arrive_v at_o the_o heart_n it_o can_v but_o be_v discern_v in_o the_o punctum_fw-la saliens_fw-la now_o organical_a in_o the_o generation_n of_o blood_n what_o be_v the_o concurrent_a extrinsecal_n cause_n and_o what_o the_o
accessary_a organical_a these_o observation_n be_v undeniable_a we_o may_v safe_o assert_v that_o the_o vital_a spirit_n in_o the_o seminal_a matter_n be_v excite_v and_o assist_v by_o the_o external_a heat_n of_o the_o hen_n sit_v upon_o the_o egg_n and_o by_o degree_n become_v active_a and_o infuse_v heat_n into_o the_o vital_a liquor_n wherein_o it_o do_v reside_v do_v thereupon_o in_o process_n of_o time_n induce_v the_o colour_n of_o blood_n and_o that_o only_a by_o mean_n of_o its_o vital_a heat_n and_o motion_n and_o that_o no_o other_o part_n be_v to_o be_v repute_v for_o principal_a agent_n in_o the_o work_n of_o sanguification_n nevertheless_o we_o do_v not_o hereby_o exclude_v concurrent_a extrinsical_a agent_n or_o cause_n but_o into_o that_o account_n ready_o admit_v the_o hen_n who_o warmth_n at_o first_o both_o excite_a and_o assist_v the_o vital_a spirit_n in_o the_o work_n of_o sanguification_n and_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o heart_n itself_o which_o afterward_o conduce_v in_o some_o sort_n to_o the_o same_o nor_o do_v we_o repudiate_v accessary_a organical_a cause_n as_o the_o fabric_n of_o the_o heart_n the_o artery_n and_o vein_n all_o which_o be_v inservient_fw-la to_o the_o continual_a motion_n of_o the_o blood_n only_o we_o affirm_v that_o the_o vital_a spirit_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o heat_n and_o motion_n have_v a_o just_a right_n to_o the_o dignity_n of_o principal_a agent_n in_o make_v of_o blood_n we_o say_v observation_n the_o conversion_n of_o the_o colliquamenâ—um_n into_o blood_n by_o the_o heat_n and_o motion_n of_o the_o vital_a spirit_n illustrate_v by_o sundry_a analogous_n experiment_n and_o observation_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o heat_n and_o motion_n for_o that_o colour_n frequent_o be_v advance_v from_o a_o white_a or_o pale_a to_o several_a kind_n of_o red_a mere_o by_o heat_n and_o motion_n be_v demonstrable_a by_o sundry_a easy_a and_o familiar_a experiment_n our_o confectioner_n well_o know_v that_o long_o boil_v of_o quince_n and_o other_o fruit_n do_v give_v they_o a_o ruddy_a colour_n so_o likewise_o fruit_n bake_v in_o a_o oven_n be_v more_o incline_v to_o redness_n than_o while_o they_o be_v raw_a the_o same_o be_v true_a also_o even_o of_o flesh_n and_o bread_n which_o by_o bake_v or_o roast_v acquire_v redness_n in_o their_o superficial_a part_n and_o some_o chemist_n affirm_v that_o a_o tincture_n of_o bread_n will_v assume_v a_o certain_a degree_n of_o redness_n after_o long_a digestion_n this_o be_v not_o we_o acknowledge_v common_a to_o all_o liquor_n especial_o simple_a one_o for_o simple_a water_n and_o such_o as_o be_v distil_v suffer_v little_a or_o no_o change_n of_o colour_n upon_o decoction_n though_o long_o but_o general_o all_o compound_v liquor_n especial_o if_o they_o contain_v any_o nutritive_a juice_n in_o competent_a quantity_n and_o have_v beside_o any_o touch_n of_o salt_n or_o acid_n spirit_n in_o they_o be_v observe_v to_o acquire_v a_o sanguine_a tincture_n by_o decoction_n upon_o which_o fertile_a hint_n as_o we_o conjecture_v that_o high_o learned_a industrious_a 119._o in_o apolog._n pro_fw-la circulatione_fw-la sanguinis_fw-la advers._fw-la parisan_n p._n 119._o and_o acute_a person_n dr._n ent_n seem_v to_o have_v ground_v that_o ingenious_a opinion_n of_o he_o that_o the_o redness_n of_o the_o blood_n arise_v ex_fw-la aciditate_fw-la spiritus_fw-la vitalis_fw-la salinei_fw-la from_o the_o acidity_n of_o the_o vital_a spirit_n have_v their_o original_n from_o a_o certain_a seminal_a salt_n however_o we_o have_v good_a reason_n to_o persuade_v ourselves_o that_o all_o vital_a liquor_n i._n e_o such_o wherein_o the_o vital_a spirit_n of_o animal_n do_v reside_v be_v apt_a to_o acquire_v more_o or_o less_o of_o redness_n provide_v they_o obtain_v sufficient_a heat_n and_o agitation_n or_o strife_n in_o their_o motion_n this_o be_v evident_a in_o all_o sanguineous_a animal_n in_o which_o the_o chyle_n be_v first_o white_a and_o after_o change_v into_o blood_n and_o as_o for_o exsanguious_a animal_n they_o also_o give_v some_o testimony_n of_o this_o truth_n as_o may_v be_v instance_a in_o oyster_n in_o which_o blood_n be_v frequent_o find_v and_o yet_o without_o a_o prodigy_n in_o summâ—r_a time_n by_o reason_n their_o vital_a heat_n seem_v then_o to_o be_v augment_v and_o in_o winter_n when_o their_o heat_n be_v again_o lessen_v below_o what_o be_v requisite_a to_o induce_v redness_n their_o vital_a juice_n be_v always_o whitish_a to_o return_v to_o sanguineous_a animal_n as_o they_o be_v general_o hot_a of_o constitution_n than_o exsanguious_a so_o be_v their_o sanguine_a part_n always_o hot_a than_o their_o pale_a and_o white_a part_n in_o like_a manner_n in_o cold_a disease_n as_o the_o green_a sickness_n cachexy_n dropsy_n and_o in_o all_o phlegmatic_a constitution_n the_o blood_n be_v pale_a than_o in_o hot_a disease_n and_o constitution_n again_o the_o venal_a blood_n as_o it_o lose_v the_o heat_n which_o it_o have_v acquire_v in_o pass_v through_o the_o heart_n and_o artery_n so_o do_v it_o proportionate_o by_o little_a and_o little_o lose_v that_o florid_n and_o deep_a scarlet_a dye_n that_o it_o have_v in_o the_o heart_n and_o artery_n for_o blood_n let_v forth_o of_o a_o vein_n appear_v bluish_a and_o come_v short_a of_o that_o lively_a fresh_a scarlet_n that_o be_v observe_v in_o blood_n efflux_v from_o a_o artery_n all_o which_o clear_o show_v by_o who_o efficiency_n it_o be_v that_o the_o vital_a juice_n in_o sanguineous_a animal_n be_v excoct_v into_o blood_n and_o what_o conserves_n the_o same_o in_o its_o primitive_a purity_n and_o lustre_n viz._n the_o vital_a spirit_n continual_o renew_v in_o and_o enliven_a the_o blood_n for_o that_o be_v once_o extinguish_v how_o soon_o do_v the_o blood_n degenerate_a into_o cruor_fw-la and_o lose_v its_o fresh_a scarlet_a tincture_n have_v thus_o investigate_v what_o that_o be_v life_n that_o the_o same_o agent_n which_o make_v the_o first_o blood_n in_o a_o embryo_n do_v make_v it_o ever_o after_o in_o a_o animal_n dâ—ring_v life_n which_o make_v the_o first_o blood_n in_o a_o embryo_n by_o convert_v the_o vital_a liquor_n from_o a_o white_a into_o a_o purple_a nectar_n we_o can_v be_v long_o in_o explore_v what_o that_o be_v which_o in_o animal_n make_v blood_n all_o the_o life_n after_o by_o convert_v the_o chyle_n likewise_o from_o a_o white_a into_o a_o red_a liquor_n it_o be_v a_o infallible_a rule_n you_o know_v that_o the_o identity_n of_o effect_n depend_v upon_o the_o identity_n of_o cause_n because_o a_o effect_n be_v not_o suppose_v to_o be_v until_o it_o have_v obtain_v existence_n from_o its_o proper_a cause_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o cause_n give_v that_o existence_n they_o can_v but_o give_v also_o the_o identity_n belong_v to_o it_o all_o which_o be_v import_v in_o that_o common_a axiom_n idem_fw-la quà _fw-la idem_fw-la semper_fw-la facit_fw-la idem_fw-la for_o though_o free_a and_o arbitrary_a cause_n may_v act_v at_o liberty_n and_o by_o vary_v the_o manner_n of_o their_o operate_n vary_v also_o their_o effect_n yet_o natural_a one_o be_v bind_v up_o to_o a_o determinate_a mode_n of_o energy_n and_o must_v as_o long_o as_o they_o continue_v the_o same_o act_n after_o one_o and_o the_o same_o way_n and_o so_o produce_v invariable_o the_o same_o effect_n forasmuch_o therefore_o as_o the_o efficient_a of_o the_o first_o blood_n be_v a_o agent_n natural_a and_o not_o arbitrary_a if_o it_o continue_v the_o same_o in_o a_o animal_n while_o the_o animal_n live_v it_o must_v of_o necessity_n continue_v the_o same_o operation_n that_o it_o do_v continue_v the_o very_a same_o during_o life_n be_v most_o certain_a because_o it_o be_v the_o principle_n of_o life_n nor_o can_v life_n subsist_v for_o so_o much_o as_o one_o moment_n without_o it_o nor_o do_v this_o efficient_a of_o blood_n only_o persist_v the_o same_o in_o the_o body_n that_o it_o be_v at_o the_o first_o conception_n but_o grow_v every_o day_n more_o vigorous_a potent_a and_o fit_a for_o the_o work_n until_o the_o animal_n have_v attain_v to_o the_o flower_n of_o his_o age_n and_o to_o imagine_v that_o a_o agent_n natural_a such_o as_o the_o vital_a spirit_n shall_v at_o any_o time_n become_v idle_a intermit_v its_o operation_n and_o not_o exercise_v all_o its_o force_n be_v gross_o absurd_a conclude_v we_o therefore_o that_o the_o vital_a spirit_n as_o it_o be_v the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o sanguification_n in_o the_o embryo_n from_o the_o first_o conception_n so_o be_v it_o constant_o author_n of_o the_o same_o work_n until_o the_o animal_n die_v of_o the_o use_v of_o the_o blood_n exercitation_n the_o five_o it_o follow_v now_o 1._o article_n 1._o that_o we_o inquire_v to_o what_o end_n nature_n have_v consign_v so_o continual_a a_o province_n because_o that_o the_o blood_n be_v not_o the_o general_n nourishment_n of_o the_o body_n because_o as_o this_o of_o sanguification_n to_o that_o
subtle_a agent_n the_o vital_a spirit_n or_o more_o plain_o of_o what_o use_v the_o blood_n be_v in_o sanguineous_a animal_n concern_v this_o there_o be_v for_o aught_o we_o know_v but_o two_o opinion_n extant_a the_o one_o that_o the_o blood_n be_v the_o general_a nutriment_n of_o the_o body_n or_o matter_n by_o which_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o part_n be_v daily_o instaurate_v the_o other_o that_o it_o serve_v both_o for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o vital_a flame_n which_o can_v subsist_v without_o a_o perpetual_a supply_n of_o convenient_a fuel_n and_o for_o the_o refection_n of_o vital_a spirit_n the_o former_a though_o very_o ancient_a and_o general_o embrace_v yet_o in_o our_o judgement_n deserve_v to_o give_v place_n to_o the_o latter_a because_o though_o the_o latter_a be_v new_a and_o as_o it_o be_v of_o but_o yesterday_n stand_v yet_o it_o have_v much_o more_o of_o probability_n as_o may_v be_v evince_v by_o these_o ensue_a argument_n 1_o it_o be_v well_o know_v incongruity_n the_o contrary_a opinion_n be_v subject_a to_o sundry_a both_o inexplicable_a difficulty_n and_o irreconcilable_a incongruity_n that_o aristotle_n in_o many_o place_n of_o his_o work_n have_v earnest_o contend_v sanguinem_fw-la esse_fw-la ultimum_fw-la totius_fw-la corporis_fw-la alimentum_fw-la that_o the_o blood_n be_v the_o ultimate_a or_o most_o perfect_a aliment_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o that_o the_o whole_a school_n of_o physician_n have_v give_v its_o suffrage_n to_o verify_v that_o his_o tenent_n and_o yet_o many_o thing_n not_o easy_a to_o be_v explicate_v and_o less_o easy_a to_o be_v reconcile_v one_o to_o another_o may_v be_v observe_v to_o attend_v thereupon_o for_o physician_n when_o in_o their_o physiological_a discourse_n they_o treat_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o endeavour_n to_o make_v good_a that_o it_o serve_v to_o no_o other_o use_n but_o only_o to_o afford_v nutriment_n to_o the_o body_n they_o suppose_v it_o to_o be_v a_o substance_n not_o simple_a and_o homogeneous_a but_o mix_v and_o compound_v of_o four_o several_a juice_n promiscuous_o flow_v together_o in_o the_o same_o stream_n deduce_v their_o principal_a argument_n hereof_o from_o the_o combination_n of_o the_o four_o first_o elementary_a quality_n as_o they_o call_v they_o and_o according_o teach_a that_o the_o ingredient_n of_o blood_n be_v the_o two_o sort_n of_o bile_n or_o choler_n viz._n the_o yellow_a and_o the_o blackish_a phlegm_n and_o blood_n proper_o so_o call_v further_o of_o each_o of_o these_o different_a humour_n they_o make_v some_o nutritive_a as_o assume_v the_o whole_a body_n to_o be_v make_v up_o of_o they_o other_o excrementitious_a and_o then_o they_o decree_v that_o the_o blood_n do_v consist_v of_o those_o diverse_a nutritious_a humour_n as_o of_o heterogeneous_a part_n after_o though_o they_o allow_v the_o phlegm_n to_o be_v the_o cold_a and_o cruder_n part_n and_o so_o capable_a of_o conversion_n into_o good_a and_o laudable_a blood_n by_z more_z intense_a heat_n and_o long_a concoction_n and_o likewise_o allow_v the_o choler_n to_o be_v convertible_a into_o melancholy_n by_o adustion_n and_o blood_n to_o be_v convertible_a into_o both_o choler_n and_o melancholy_n by_o the_o same_o mean_n yet_o will_v they_o by_o no_o mean_n admit_v of_o a_o regression_n of_o either_o choler_n or_o melancholy_n into_o blood_n now_o if_o these_o thing_n be_v true_a as_o may_v well_o be_v doubt_v and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o possible_a regress_n of_o melancholy_n into_o choler_n nor_o of_o choler_n into_o laudable_a blood_n then_o will_v it_o inevitable_o follow_v that_o all_o the_o other_o three_o juice_n be_v but_o only_o in_o order_n to_o melancholy_n and_o that_o melancholy_a be_v the_o principal_a and_o most_o perfect_o concoct_v aliment_n nay_o more_o they_o must_v grant_v two_o sort_n of_o blood_n the_o one_o the_o whole_a mass_n of_o blood_n contain_v in_o the_o vein_n and_o compose_v of_o those_o four_o humour_n the_o other_o the_o more_o pure_a more_o florid_n and_o more_o spiritual_a part_n thereof_o which_o in_o a_o strict_a sense_n they_o call_v blood_n and_o which_o some_o will_v have_v to_o be_v contain_v only_o in_o the_o heart_n and_o artery_n apart_o from_o the_o venous_a blood_n as_o depute_v to_o peculiar_a and_o more_o noble_a uses_n now_o according_a to_o this_o distinction_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o not_o the_o pure_a arterial_a blood_n be_v the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o body_n but_o the_o base_a compose_v of_o diverse_a juice_n or_o rather_o chief_o the_o melancholy_a to_o which_o as_o to_o their_o ultimate_a term_n or_o perfection_n the_o three_o other_o tend_v and_o how_o incongruous_a it_o be_v to_o conceive_v that_o the_o body_n be_v nourish_v either_o with_o impure_a juice_n or_o with_o melancholy_a a_o cold_a dry_a and_o earthly_a humour_n as_o they_o define_v it_o be_v obvious_a to_o man_n of_o even_o the_o shallow_a understanding_n 2_o if_o the_o blood_n be_v the_o universal_a aliment_n of_o the_o body_n admit_v there_o be_v sundry_a part_n into_o whoâ—e_a substance_n the_o blood_n be_v not_o admit_v then_o certain_o no_o part_n can_v be_v nourish_v at_o which_o the_o blood_n do_v not_o arrive_v but_o we_o see_v that_o many_o part_n be_v nourish_v as_o the_o brain_n bones_o nerve_n ligament_n testicle_n etc._n etc._n to_o which_o notwithstanding_o the_o blood_n be_v not_o so_o bring_v as_o to_o be_v admit_v into_o their_o substance_n and_o therefore_o the_o blood_n be_v not_o the_o universal_a nourishment_n we_o â—ay_v so_o as_o to_o be_v admit_v into_o their_o very_a substance_n for_o though_o blood_n be_v find_v in_o those_o part_n yet_o do_v it_o not_o penetrate_v deep_o into_o they_o as_o the_o nutritive_a juice_n ought_v to_o do_v alimento_n lib._n de_fw-fr alimento_n alimenti_fw-la enim_fw-la vis_fw-la say_v hypocrates_n ad_fw-la ossa_fw-la usque_fw-la pervenit_fw-la &_o ossium_fw-la part_n the_o blood_n do_v indeed_o touch_v upon_o those_o part_n in_o its_o run_v round_o the_o body_n and_o but_o only_o touch_v they_o and_o for_o this_o reason_n that_o all_o the_o part_n may_v be_v cherish_v and_o enliven_v by_o the_o vital_a spirit_n which_o it_o carry_v along_o with_o it_o thus_o in_o the_o brain_n vein_n be_v not_o where_o find_v but_o disseminated_a upon_o the_o membrane_n that_o be_v their_o support_n the_o plexus_fw-la choroide_v and_o some_o other_o few_o place_n except_v which_o perhaps_o be_v the_o reason_n 16._o 1_o hist._n a_o c._n 16._o why_o aristotle_n deny_v any_o blood_n to_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o brain_n because_o it_o be_v not_o effuse_v into_o the_o substance_n thereof_o as_o it_o be_v into_o the_o fleshy_a or_o musculous_a part_n 3_o man_n that_o be_v fat_a and_o plump_a most_o fat_a man_n general_o have_v the_o least_o blood_n and_o lean_v the_o most_o have_v but_o little_a blood_n and_o such_o as_o be_v spare_v and_o lean_a have_v abundance_n which_o can_v not_o be_v if_o blood_n be_v matter_n of_o nourishment_n and_o because_o lean_a person_n have_v much_o blood_n therefore_o be_v they_o more_o lively_a courageous_a and_o active_a as_o abound_v with_o spirit_n in_o proportion_n to_o their_o great_a quantity_n of_o blood_n hence_o be_v it_o also_o that_o lean_a person_n bear_v large_a evacuation_n of_o blood_n without_o detriment_n of_o health_n because_o their_o fleshy_a and_o musculous_a part_n as_o be_v firm_a and_o solid_a drink_v up_o the_o least_o quantity_n of_o blood_n in_o their_o pore_n and_o so_o there_o remain_v the_o more_o for_o the_o fuel_n of_o the_o vital_a lamp_n whereas_o on_o the_o contrary_a gross_a and_o fat_a person_n suffer_v great_a damage_n by_o large_a effusion_n of_o blood_n because_o the_o habit_n of_o their_o body_n be_v despoil_a of_o spirit_n and_o hot_a blood_n be_v fill_v with_o serous_a humour_n and_o so_o easy_o degenerate_v into_o a_o cachexy_n in_o like_a manner_n in_o a_o gross_a body_n where_o be_v more_o part_n to_o be_v nourish_v there_o ought_v to_o be_v the_o more_o blood_n to_o nourish_v they_o but_o gross_a man_n for_o the_o most_o part_n eat_v much_o less_o than_o lean_a because_o they_o have_v less_o vein_n and_o be_v incline_v to_o sedentary_a and_o unactive_a life_n they_o consume_v but_o few_o spirit_n for_o it_o be_v but_o a_o small_a portion_n of_o the_o chyle_n that_o be_v convert_v into_o the_o succus_fw-la nutritius_n the_o dissipation_n of_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o part_n be_v neither_o so_o sudden_a nor_o great_a as_o have_v be_v vulgar_o conceive_v as_o we_o former_o explicate_v and_o the_o rest_n after_o its_o unprofitable_a part_n be_v separate_v be_v bring_v to_o the_o heart_n be_v most_o consume_v in_o spirit_n such_o thing_n therefore_o as_o relieve_v the_o spirit_n sudden_o satisfy_v our_o hunger_n as_o good_a wine_n 36._o 2_o sect._n aph._n 36._o whence_o that_o aphorism_n of_o hypocrates_n famem_fw-la vini_fw-la potio_fw-la solvit_fw-la because_o wine_n revive_v the_o
have_v undergo_v several_a circulation_n and_o as_o many_o fresh_a accension_n in_o the_o heart_n for_o in_o every_o circulation_n they_o grow_v more_o and_o more_o subtle_a and_o agile_a and_o so_o must_v at_o length_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o requisite_a height_n of_o volatility_n to_o which_o have_v once_o attain_v in_o the_o very_a next_o circulation_n though_o they_o be_v restrain_v and_o keep_v in_o by_o the_o side_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o coat_n of_o the_o artery_n while_o they_o remain_v therein_o be_v diffuse_v upon_o the_o outward_a part_n of_o the_o body_n as_o they_o warm_a and_o vivify_v those_o part_n so_o do_v they_o soon_o fly_v away_o and_o disperse_v themselves_o into_o air_n and_o while_o these_o thus_o fly_v away_o other_o spirit_n less_o volatile_a be_v by_o the_o cold_a temperament_n of_o the_o part_n by_o which_o they_o pass_v somewhat_o repress_v so_o that_o the_o force_n of_o their_o expansive_a motion_n be_v much_o abate_v the_o mication_n or_o pant_v of_o the_o blood_n interrupt_v and_o the_o blood_n wherein_o they_o be_v of_o arterial_a or_o vital_a blood_n be_v make_v venouse_a or_o natural_a and_o such_o it_o continue_v until_o the_o next_o circulation_n bring_v it_o again_o to_o the_o heart_n there_o to_o be_v kindle_v afresh_o and_o exalt_v to_o the_o due_a heat_n of_o vitality_n which_o once_o acquire_v it_o recover_v its_o intermit_a motion_n of_o mication_n or_o rise_v and_o fall_v alternate_o and_o yield_v a_o fresh_a supply_n of_o spirit_n vital_a which_o be_v transmit_v to_o the_o habit_n of_o the_o body_n be_v soon_o disperse_v like_o the_o former_a and_o thus_o be_v the_o vital_a flame_n keep_v alive_a at_o no_o less_o expense_n artery_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o mication_n or_o pant_a motion_n of_o the_o blood_n in_o the_o artery_n than_o a_o continual_a dissipation_n of_o the_o most_o votatile_a spirit_n of_o the_o blood_n for_o that_o vital_a heat_n arise_v from_o within_o and_o the_o most_o subtle_a spirit_n be_v the_o first_o mover_n to_o the_o excitement_n thereof_o the_o motion_n by_o which_o they_o do_v it_o be_v their_o endeavour_n to_o expand_v themselves_o and_o to_o dilate_v their_o bound_n while_o the_o other_o grosser_n element_n or_o ingredient_n of_o the_o blood_n oppose_v they_o therein_o and_o this_o strife_n or_o counter-activity_n of_o the_o spirit_n on_o one_o part_n and_o of_o the_o grosser_n ingredient_n of_o the_o blood_n on_o the_o other_o do_v exhibit_v the_o general_a essence_n of_o heat_n to_o which_o may_v be_v add_v this_o short_a observation_n that_o in_o this_o contention_n one_o while_o the_o spirit_n prevail_v do_v lift_v up_o or_o swell_v the_o mass_n of_o blood_n another_o while_o the_o grosser_n element_n the_o contraction_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o artery_n assist_v they_o prevail_v countermand_n and_o interrupt_v that_o expansive_a motion_n and_o that_o by_o this_o alternate_a conquest_n of_o these_o antagonist_n be_v make_v the_o mication_n or_o rising_n and_o fall_v of_o the_o blood_n the_o one_o in_o the_o dilatation_n the_o other_o in_o the_o contraction_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o artery_n forasmuch_o therefore_o as_o the_o vital_a heat_n do_v consist_v in_o the_o rarefactive_a motion_n of_o the_o spirit_n and_o the_o renitence_n of_o the_o grosser_n part_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o that_o the_o spirit_n for_o the_o most_o part_n at_o least_o alternate_o obtain_v the_o victory_n and_o dominion_n over_o their_o opponent_n it_o seem_v most_o consentaneous_a to_o truth_n that_o this_o vital_a heat_n can_v be_v preserve_v without_o a_o perpetual_a expense_n of_o the_o most_o pure_a i.e._n the_o most_o volatile_a spirit_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o consequent_o necessary_a that_o during_o life_n fresh_a spirit_n must_v be_v perpetual_o mint_v out_o of_o the_o blood_n to_o defray_v that_o vast_a and_o continual_a expense_n and_o this_o we_o conceive_v to_o be_v the_o true_a progress_n of_o nature_n from_o the_o first_o reception_n of_o the_o spirit_n contain_v in_o the_o aliment_n to_o their_o education_n into_o the_o chyle_n their_o sublimation_n in_o the_o heart_n their_o gradual_a exaltation_n to_o the_o high_a degree_n of_o volatility_n and_o last_o their_o dissipation_n through_o the_o skin_n into_o aer_fw-la upon_o which_o depend_v the_o conservation_n of_o the_o vital_a heat_n and_o the_o continual_a generation_n of_o the_o vital_a spirit_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o blood_n its_o condition_n and_o cause_n exercitation_n the_o six_o of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o blood_n its_o condition_n and_o cause_n nature_n which_o in_o all_o her_o work_n have_v the_o end_n chapter_n the_o method_n of_o the_o chapter_n and_o mean_v conduce_v to_o that_o end_n always_o close_o connect_v in_o one_o idea_n have_v ordain_v the_o perpetual_a generation_n of_o this_o vital_a nectar_n the_o blood_n in_o animal_n for_o the_o use_v in_o the_o precedent_a chapter_n recite_v that_o she_o may_v not_o be_v deficient_a in_o the_o mean_v requisite_a to_o fulfil_v those_o uses_n have_v also_o ordain_v that_o the_o blood_n shall_v be_v carry_v from_o the_o fountain_n to_o all_o the_o part_n in_o live_a stream_n by_o a_o certain_a admirable_a motion_n necessary_a to_o its_o distribution_n through_o the_o whole_a body_n now_o that_o we_o may_v full_o understand_v the_o nature_n of_o this_o motion_n we_o be_v to_o consider_v 1_o the_o manner_n 2_o the_o condition_n 3_o the_o cause_n of_o it_o concern_v the_o first_o we_o observe_v circular_a that_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v circular_a that_o the_o blood_n be_v continual_o carry_v or_o rather_o drive_v from_o its_o fountain_n the_o heart_n in_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o body_n by_o the_o artery_n to_o the_o circumference_n and_o back_o again_o from_o the_o circumference_n to_o the_o centre_n by_o the_o vein_n irrigate_a cherish_a and_o vivify_a all_o the_o part_n as_o it_o pass_v along_o and_o that_o therefore_o this_o motion_n be_v by_o the_o glorious_a inventor_n of_o it_o dr._n harvey_n call_v the_o circulation_n of_o the_o blood_n quòd_fw-la ejus_fw-la enim_fw-la semper_fw-la redeat_fw-la labour_n actus_fw-la in_o orbem_fw-la for_o in_o the_o first_o place_n heart_n from_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la into_o the_o right_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n the_o blood_n be_v effuse_v out_o of_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la into_o the_o right_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n as_o may_v be_v evident_o see_v in_o live_a animal_n dissect_v especial_o in_o coney_n for_o if_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la be_v bind_v with_o a_o ligature_n both_o above_o and_o below_o the_o heart_n you_o may_v perceive_v all_o the_o blood_n contain_v in_o the_o space_n betwixt_o the_o ligature_n to_o be_v speedy_o discharge_v into_o the_o right_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n to_o which_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la be_v conjoin_v from_o the_o right_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n it_o be_v the_o heart_n contract_v itself_o expel_v into_o the_o vena_fw-la arteriosa_fw-la lung_n from_o the_o right_a ventricle_n by_o the_o vena_fw-la arteriosa_fw-la into_o the_o lung_n and_o so_o into_o the_o lung_n but_o not_o through_o the_o septum_fw-la transversum_fw-la or_o middle_a partition_n of_o the_o heart_n as_o some_o have_v imagine_v conceive_v the_o same_o to_o have_v some_o certain_a obscure_a passage_n from_o the_o right_n into_o the_o left_a ventricle_n only_o because_o they_o can_v without_o much_o violence_n thrust_v a_o style_n or_o probe_n through_o it_o when_o indeed_o those_o passage_n be_v not_o make_v by_o nature_n but_o by_o the_o point_n of_o the_o probe_n the_o flesh_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v so_o tender_a as_o that_o it_o be_v easy_o penetrate_v by_o any_o hard_a and_o point_a instrument_n though_o but_o gentle_o intrude_v pass_v through_o the_o vena_fw-la arteriosa_fw-la into_o the_o very_a substance_n of_o the_o lung_n the_o blood_n be_v immediate_o return_v into_o the_o venosa_fw-la arteria_fw-la 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thus_o take_v in_o a_o quantity_n of_o blood_n
answerable_a to_o its_o capacity_n artery_n from_o the_o left_a ventricle_n into_o the_o great_a artery_n and_o thence_o into_o the_o small_a artery_n the_o heart_n instant_o contract_v itself_o expel_v the_o same_o at_o least_o good_a part_n thereof_o into_o the_o great_a artery_n arise_v from_o the_o left_a ventricle_n thence_o into_o the_o lesser_a artery_n and_o so_o into_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o flesh_n from_o whence_o the_o blood_n be_v intrude_v into_o the_o capillary_a vein_n by_o they_o into_o the_o great_a vein_n from_o they_o into_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la and_o at_o length_n into_o the_o right_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n there_o to_o begin_v the_o same_o circular_a progress_n again_o we_o say_v from_o the_o capillary_a artery_n into_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o flesh._n vein_n from_o the_o small_a artery_n through_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o flesh_n into_o the_o small_a vein_n for_o as_o to_o those_o who_o will_v have_v the_o blood_n to_o pass_v out_o of_o the_o small_a artery_n into_o the_o small_a vein_n per_fw-la anastomosis_n by_o certain_a inosculation_n or_o open_a passage_n from_o those_o into_o these_o we_o challenge_v they_o to_o demonstrate_v to_o the_o sense_n any_o such_o way_n of_o intercourse_n or_o communication_n betwixt_o artery_n and_o vein_n in_o the_o whole_a habit_n of_o the_o body_n and_o dr._n harvey_n do_v the_o same_o before_o we_o when_o he_o say_v de_fw-fr anastomosi_fw-la venarum_fw-la &_o arteriarum_fw-la 9_o de_fw-fr mot_fw-fr cord_n &_o sing_v cap._n 9_o ubi_fw-la sit_fw-la &_o quomodo_fw-la sit_fw-la &_o qua_fw-la de_fw-la caussa_fw-la neminem_fw-la hactenus_fw-la rectè_fw-la quicquam_fw-la dixisse_fw-la suspicari_fw-la licet_fw-la and_o why_o may_v not_o the_o blood_n be_v as_o well_o conceive_v to_o permeate_n through_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o flesh_n as_o water_n through_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o sweat_n through_o the_o skin_n the_o serum_fw-la through_o the_o parenchyma_n of_o the_o kidney_n or_o as_o the_o same_o blood_n through_o the_o thick_a substance_n of_o the_o liver_n nor_o be_v only_o that_o blood_n bring_v back_o to_o the_o heart_n by_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la old_a how_o the_o new-made_a blood_n be_v circâ—â—lated_v with_o 〈◊〉_d old_a which_o pass_v through_o it_o before_o but_o the_o stream_n be_v augment_v by_o the_o access_n of_o fresh_a chyle_n also_o import_v into_o the_o subclavian_a branch_n of_o the_o same_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la and_o thence_o into_o the_o right_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n for_o this_o be_v not_o only_o easy_a to_o be_v do_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o vicinity_n of_o the_o ascendent_n and_o descendent_a trunk_n of_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la to_o the_o right_a ventricle_n but_o also_o necessary_a there_o be_v no_o other_o way_n for_o the_o new_a supply_n of_o blood_n to_o pass_v and_o that_o it_o be_v do_v this_o experiment_n do_v testify_v the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la be_v bind_v both_o above_o and_o below_o the_o heart_n all_o the_o blood_n contain_v betwixt_o the_o two_o ligature_n will_v in_o a_o very_a short_a space_n be_v discharge_v into_o the_o right_a ventricle_n again_o the_o heart_n seem_v to_o immit_n more_o blood_n into_o the_o great_a artery_n day_n that_o more_o blood_n pass_v through_o the_o heart_n in_o a_o hour_n than_o can_v be_v supply_v from_o the_o chyle_n in_o several_a day_n in_o the_o space_n of_o one_o hour_n than_o the_o proportion_n of_o chyle_n can_v amount_v to_o in_o several_a day_n for_o in_o most_o man_n the_o heart_n make_v more_o than_o 3000._o pulse_n in_o a_o hour_n and_o at_o every_o systole_n it_o expel_v some_o blood_n out_o of_o its_o left_a ventricle_n into_o the_o aorta_n as_o may_v be_v sensible_o demonstrate_v by_o this_o that_o upon_o a_o ligation_n of_o the_o aorta_fw-mi near_o the_o heart_n and_o a_o incision_n make_v betwixt_o the_o ligature_n and_o the_o heart_n you_o may_v observe_v some_o quantity_n of_o blood_n more_o or_o less_o to_o be_v squirt_v forth_o by_o the_o incision_n at_o every_o systole_n unless_o the_o heart_n be_v grow_v weak_a and_o languid_a and_o yet_o even_o in_o that_o case_n some_o quantity_n of_o blood_n will_v issue_v forth_o at_o the_o hole_n once_o in_o 3_o or_o 4_o pulse_n nay_o when_o the_o cone_n or_o point_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v cut_v off_o and_o the_o heart_n hold_v upright_o though_o the_o ventricle_n be_v not_o then_o full_a yet_o will_v some_o blood_n be_v squeeze_v out_o of_o they_o every_o time_n the_o heart_n contract_v itself_o sanguine_a 2_o cap._n de_fw-fr mat_n cord_n &_o sanguine_a and_o that_o to_o the_o distance_n of_o 3_o or_o 4_o foot_n as_o dr._n harvey_n observe_v as_o for_o the_o quantity_n of_o blood_n admit_v into_o the_o ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n when_o it_o be_v dilate_v viz._n the_o necessity_n of_o the_o circulation_n infer_v from_o three_o consideration_n viz._n and_o expel_v into_o the_o great_a artery_n when_o it_o be_v again_o contract_v it_o can_v be_v precise_o determine_v for_o if_o in_o the_o same_o individual_a person_n the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v sometime_o more_o strong_a and_o swift_a and_o sometime_o more_o weak_a and_o slow_a do_v make_v the_o circulation_n of_o the_o blood_n more_o swift_a or_o more_o slow_a proportionate_o certain_o in_o the_o species_n it_o must_v be_v impossible_a to_o commensurate_a the_o quantity_n of_o blood_n pass_v through_o the_o heart_n at_o every_o pulse_n since_o there_o be_v great_a variety_n among_o man_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o different_a temperament_n age_n sex_n diet_n exercise_n passion_n and_o the_o like_a all_o which_o vary_v the_o pulse_n and_o consequent_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o blood_n however_o that_o some_o satisfaction_n may_v be_v give_v to_o enquirer_n herein_o we_o be_v to_o consider_v three_o thing_n viz._n 1_o how_o much_o blood_n may_v be_v contain_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o a_o man_n in_o its_o diastole_n 2_o how_o much_o may_v be_v expel_v out_o of_o it_o in_o its_o systole_n 3_o and_o how_o many_o pulse_n or_o diastole_n and_o systole_n the_o heart_n do_v common_o in_o healthy_a and_o temperate_a man_n make_v in_o a_o hour_n concern_v the_o first_o diastole_n the_o quantity_n of_o blood_n contain_v in_o the_o heart_n in_o its_o diastole_n there_o be_v different_a observation_n harvey_n say_v that_o in_o a_o man_n heart_n dilate_v he_o find_v more_o than_o two_o ounce_n of_o blood_n plempius_n affirm_v that_o he_o find_v almost_o two_o ounce_n riolan_n will_v allow_v scarce_o half_a a_o ounce_n in_o the_o left_a ventricle_n but_o somewhat_o more_o in_o the_o right_n and_o hogeland_n come_v much_o low_a admit_v only_o one_o dragme_n but_o all_o man_n general_o grant_v that_o the_o whole_a mass_n of_o blood_n contain_v in_o the_o body_n do_v seldom_o exceed_v 24_o pound_n or_o pint_n and_o as_o seldom_o come_v short_a of_o 15._o concern_v systole_n the_o quantity_n expel_v out_o of_o it_o in_o its_o systole_n the_o second_o we_o say_v that_o in_o every_o systole_n be_v expel_v either_o the_o four_o or_o five_o or_o six_o or_o at_o least_o the_o eight_o part_n of_o the_o blood_n receive_v into_o the_o heart_n at_o the_o precedent_a diastole_n harvey_n suppose_v at_o least_o one_o dragme_n and_o prove_v that_o his_o supposition_n from_o the_o sudden_a effusion_n of_o all_o the_o mass_n of_o blood_n if_o but_o the_o least_o artery_n be_v cut_v and_o because_o all_o the_o blood_n may_v be_v transmit_v through_o the_o heart_n in_o the_o space_n of_o half_a a_o hour_n he_o thereupon_o conclude_v for_o certain_a that_o much_o blood_n be_v expel_v into_o the_o great_a artery_n at_o every_o systole_n conringius_n also_o make_v the_o same_o compute_v walaeus_n and_o sleyelius_fw-la admit_v half_o a_o ounce_n but_o compute_v only_o from_o one_o scruple_n hogeland_n acquiesce_v in_o one_o dragme_n and_o thom._n bartholinus_n bring_v it_o down_o to_o only_o half_a a_o scruple_n but_o they_o all_o agree_v that_o in_o the_o contraction_n of_o the_o heart_n the_o side_n of_o the_o ventricle_n be_v not_o draw_v so_o close_o together_o as_o to_o expel_v all_o the_o blood_n contain_v in_o they_o concern_v the_o three_o hour_n the_o number_n of_o pulse_n in_o the_o space_n of_o a_o hour_n we_o remember_v that_o primrose_n reckon_v 700._o pulse_n in_o a_o hour_n riolan_n 2000_o waleus_n and_o regius_n 3000._o cardan_n 4000_o plempius_n 4450_o sleyelius_fw-la 4876_o bartholinus_n 4400_o or_o thereabouts_o and_o harvey_n about_o 2000_o each_o one_o number_v the_o pulse_n in_o his_o own_o wrist_n now_o from_o these_o three_o thing_n premise_v we_o may_v collect_v how_o much_o blood_n may_v be_v expel_v out_o of_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n into_o the_o aorta_n in_o the_o space_n of_o one_o hour_n according_a to_o the_o several_a numeration_n of_o pulse_n viz._n from_o ℈_o j_o 3000_o time_n repeat_v there_o arise_v lb_fw-mi 10_o â„¥_o 5_o of_o
blood_n pass_v through_o the_o heart_n into_o the_o artery_n in_o one_o hour_n ℈_o j_o 4000_o lb_n 13_o ℥_o 10_o ʒ5_n ℈_o j_o ℈_o j_o 4450_o lb_n 15_o ʒ3_n ℈_o j_o ℈_o ss_z 4400_o lb_n 7_o ℥_o 7_o ʒ5_n ℈_o j_o ℈_o j_o 2000_o lb_n 20_o ℥_o 10_o ℈_o ij_o 2000_o lb_n 41_o ℥_o 8_o ℥_o ss_z 2000_o lb_n 83_o ℥_o 4_o ℥_o j_o 2000_o lb_n 166_o ℥_o 8_o again_n set_v it_o down_o for_o a_o ground_n that_o the_o quantity_n of_o blood_n contain_v in_o the_o whole_a body_n do_v amount_v only_o to_o lb_v 15._o for_o that_o be_v according_a to_o the_o most_o modest_a account_n and_o allow_v some_o part_n thereof_o to_o be_v consume_v by_o the_o lamp_n of_o life_n and_o as_o much_o to_o be_v supply_v out_o of_o the_o chyle_n we_o may_v infer_v these_o 4_o necessary_a conclusion_n 1_o that_o more_o blood_n be_v transmit_v through_o the_o heart_n once_o in_o every_o hour_n than_o can_v be_v supply_v out_o of_o the_o chyle_n in_o many_o hour_n 2_o that_o all_o the_o blood_n in_o the_o body_n be_v transmit_v through_o the_o heart_n once_o in_o a_o quarter_n or_o half_a or_o a_o whole_a hour_n or_o in_o two_o hour_n at_o most_o 3_o that_o so_o much_o be_v not_o require_v to_o the_o conservation_n of_o the_o vital_a flame_n and_o the_o confection_n of_o vital_a spirit_n 4_o that_o since_o the_o vessel_n be_v not_o break_v that_o the_o blood_n can_v return_v back_o out_o of_o the_o heart_n nor_o be_v any_o way_n dissipate_v it_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a that_o the_o blood_n must_v return_v to_o the_o heart_n again_o by_o the_o vein_n or_o be_v circulate_v perpetual_o as_o the_o immortal_a dr._n harvey_n have_v demonstrate_v nor_o be_v this_o circulation_n of_o the_o blood_n only_o particular_a to_o some_o artery_n and_o vein_n as_o some_o have_v inconsiderate_o imagine_v but_o universal_a or_o common_a to_o they_o all_o body_n that_o the_o circulation_n be_v universal_a in_o all_o the_o artery_n and_o vein_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n throughout_o the_o whole_a body_n for_o though_o it_o be_v indeed_o more_o demonstrable_a to_o the_o sense_n in_o the_o limb_n where_o the_o vessel_n be_v ample_a and_o conspicuous_a admit_v of_o ligature_n more_o convenient_o than_o those_o in_o the_o inward_o yet_o do_v observation_n teach_v we_o that_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v the_o very_a same_o in_o the_o very_a entrails_n also_o in_o particular_a that_o we_o may_v deduce_v it_o through_o the_o most_o conspicuous_a artery_n and_o vein_n of_o other_o interior_a part_n beside_o those_o already_o mention_v the_o blood_n be_v carry_v in_o the_o abdomen_fw-la to_o the_o testicle_n by_o the_o spermatick_a artery_n from_o they_o by_o the_o spermatick_a vein_n into_o the_o left_a emulgent_a and_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la intestine_n by_o the_o mesenterick_n artery_n from_o they_o by_o the_o mesenterick_n vein_n into_o the_o ramus_fw-la mesentericus_fw-la and_o thence_o into_o the_o vena_fw-la porte_fw-fr spleen_n by_o the_o left_a celiacal_a artery_n from_o it_o by_o the_o ramus_fw-la splenicus_fw-la into_o the_o vena_fw-la porte_fw-fr and_o thence_o direct_o into_o the_o liver_n stomach_n and_o omentum_fw-la by_o other_o branch_n of_o the_o celiacal_a artery_n from_o they_o by_o the_o gastrick_n and_o epiploical_a vein_n into_o the_o ramus_fw-la splenicus_fw-la thence_o into_o the_o vena_fw-la porte_fw-fr and_o so_o to_o the_o liver_n kidney_n by_o the_o emulgent_a artery_n from_o they_o by_o the_o emulgent_a vein_n into_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la outside_o of_o the_o heart_n by_o the_o coronary_a artery_n back_o again_o by_o the_o coronary_a vein_n into_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la thorax_n to_o the_o pleura_fw-la by_o the_o intercostal_a artery_n from_o it_o by_o the_o vein_n thereof_o into_o the_o vena_fw-la azygos_n and_o thence_o into_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la head_n to_o the_o membrane_n of_o the_o brain_n by_o the_o carotide_n and_o neck-artery_n which_o tend_v to_o the_o four_o cell_n of_o the_o brain_n but_o be_v not_o therein_o terminate_v as_o some_o anatomist_n have_v think_v from_o they_o by_o the_o jugular_a vein_n into_o the_o ascendent_a trunk_n of_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la all_o which_o be_v discoverable_a to_o the_o sense_n by_o bind_v those_o vessel_n in_o animal_n cut_v up_o alive_a for_o the_o swell_a cause_v in_o either_o vein_n or_o artery_n by_o the_o flux_n of_o blood_n there_o arrest_v will_v always_o appear_v on_o that_o side_n the_o ligature_n from_o whence_o the_o blood_n flow_v here_o we_o be_v to_o advertise_v that_o in_o the_o foetus_fw-la or_o infant-unborn_a the_o manner_n of_o the_o circulation_n of_o the_o blood_n unborn_a but_o after_o a_o peculiar_a manner_n in_o a_o infant_n unborn_a through_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v different_a from_o that_o we_o have_v describe_v for_o the_o blood_n be_v not_o carry_v from_o the_o mother_n womb_n into_o the_o umbilical_a artery_n but_o from_o the_o placenta_fw-la uterina_fw-la in_o which_o those_o artery_n be_v terminate_v into_o the_o umbilical_a vein_n which_o conduct_v it_o along_o to_o the_o liver_n of_o the_o foetus_fw-la from_o whence_o it_o be_v transmit_v by_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la into_o the_o right_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v bring_v thither_o it_o be_v transfer_v into_o the_o vena_fw-la arteriosa_fw-la but_o because_o the_o lung_n be_v not_o yet_o move_v as_o after_o the_o birth_n in_o respiration_n and_o so_o their_o vessel_n be_v not_o dilate_v and_o contract_v alternate_o and_o consequent_o they_o can_v neither_o receive_v the_o blood_n out_o of_o the_o vena_fw-la arteriosa_fw-la not_o impel_v it_o into_o the_o arteria_fw-la venosa_fw-la therefore_o have_v the_o providence_n of_o nature_n contrive_v and_o frame_v two_o peculiar_a passage_n the_o one_o a_o conduit_n or_o pipe_n convey_v the_o blood_n from_o the_o vena_fw-la arteriosa_fw-la into_o the_o great_a artery_n the_o other_o certain_a foramen_fw-la hole_n or_o inlett_n by_o which_o the_o blood_n pass_v from_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la into_o the_o arteria_fw-la venosa_fw-la thence_o into_o the_o left_a ear_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o so_o down_o into_o the_o left_a ventricle_n from_o thence_o as_o well_o as_o that_o from_o the_o vena_fw-la arteriosa_fw-la it_o be_v infuse_v into_o the_o great_a artery_n so_o that_o in_o a_o unborn_a infant_n nature_n use_v the_o two_o ventricles_n of_o the_o heart_n as_o if_o they_o be_v but_o one_o and_o this_o lest_o the_o infant_n shall_v have_v his_o blood_n too_o hot_a and_o adust_a while_o he_o want_v the_o ventilation_n of_o the_o air_n and_o expulsion_n of_o fuliginous_a exhalation_n through_o the_o lung_n from_o the_o great_a artery_n the_o blood_n be_v send_v into_o the_o umbilical_a artery_n which_o return_v it_o to_o the_o placenta_fw-la uterina_fw-la where_o permeate_v the_o substance_n thereof_o it_o be_v again_o infuse_v into_o the_o small_a branch_n or_o rather_o root_v of_o the_o umbilical_a vein_n by_o they_o into_o the_o trunk_n and_o at_o length_n into_o the_o liver_n vena_fw-la cava_fw-la and_o heart_n as_o before_o have_v thus_o explain_v by_o what_o way_n the_o blood_n be_v move_v in_o a_o round_a be_v this_o motion_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v it_o follow_v that_o we_o consider_v the_o condition_n of_o that_o its_o motion_n concern_v which_o we_o observe_v that_o the_o circulation_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v 1_o continual_a continual_a continual_a for_o since_o the_o heart_n be_v continual_o in_o motion_n and_o take_v in_o blood_n in_o its_o diastole_n and_o discharge_v the_o same_o again_o in_o its_o systole_n never_o intermit_a that_o its_o proper_a action_n but_o in_o great_a swoon_a fit_n or_o in_o the_o very_a article_n of_o death_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v likewise_o continual_a 2_o vehement_a as_o may_v be_v infer_v from_o the_o hardness_n and_o distension_n of_o a_o artery_n vehement_a vehement_a or_o vein_n bind_v with_o a_o ligature_n for_o nothing_o can_v be_v distend_v to_o great_a hardness_n by_o a_o thin_a and_o liquid_a matter_n especial_o upward_a unless_o that_o matter_n be_v with_o vehemence_n impel_v into_o and_o retain_v in_o it_o but_o this_o vehemence_n of_o the_o motion_n be_v great_a near_o the_o heart_n and_o be_v afterward_o diminish_v by_o degree_n according_a to_o the_o several_a degree_n of_o distance_n from_o the_o heart_n so_o that_o the_o extreme_a artery_n have_v but_o little_a pulse_n unless_o it_o happen_v that_o the_o impellent_fw-fr force_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v increase_v as_o in_o fever_n inflammation_n violent_a exercise_n some_o passion_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v also_o the_o reason_n why_o the_o vein_n have_v no_o pulse_n the_o impulse_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v less_o in_o they_o than_o in_o the_o small_a artery_n 3_o swift_a swift_a swift_a for_o a_o artery_n or_o vein_n be_v compress_v by_o ligature_n will_v swell_v up_o and_o be_v distend_v as_o it_o be_v
in_o a_o moment_n and_o the_o blood_n may_v be_v observe_v to_o flow_v in_o its_o course_n very_o swift_o so_o soon_o as_o the_o ligature_n be_v remove_v but_o how_o swift_o be_v not_o easy_o determine_v there_o be_v so_o great_a variety_n of_o cause_n natural_a non-naturall_a and_o preternatural_a that_o accelerate_v or_o retard_v the_o flux_n of_o the_o blood_n only_o thus_o may_v be_v infer_v from_o the_o precedent_n compute_v of_o the_o number_n of_o pulse_n and_o the_o quantity_n of_o blood_n expel_v out_o of_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n in_o every_o systole_n that_o the_o whole_a mass_n of_o blood_n do_v pass_v through_o the_o heart_n once_o in_o a_o hour_n or_o two_o at_o most_o yet_o be_v not_o the_o current_n of_o blood_n near_o so_o swift_a in_o its_o channel_n while_o they_o be_v whole_a as_o when_o one_o of_o they_o vein_n or_o artery_n be_v cut_v because_o in_o that_o case_n the_o blood_n stream_n forth_o into_o the_o free_a and_o easily-yielding_a aer_fw-la without_o any_o resistance_n but_o be_v confine_v in_o its_o vessel_n it_o be_v force_v to_o distend_a they_o and_o drive-on_a the_o forego_n current_n 4_o as_o swift_a in_o the_o vein_n as_o in_o the_o artery_n for_o vein_n of_o equal_a velocity_n in_o the_o artery_n and_o vein_n though_o the_o impulse_n be_v more_o vehement_a in_o the_o attery_n as_o be_v continue_v to_o the_o heart_n than_o in_o the_o vein_n and_o therefore_o it_o may_v seem_v reasonable_a at_o first_o consideration_n that_o the_o motion_n shall_v be_v proportionate_o more_o swift_a in_o the_o artery_n yet_o consider_v that_o the_o artery_n be_v still_o small_a and_o small_a towards_o their_o extremity_n &_o that_o the_o flux_n of_o the_o blood_n must_v needs_o be_v more_o and_o more_o retard_v as_o it_o approach_v those_o extremity_n and_o on_o the_o contrary_a that_o the_o vein_n grow_v wide_a and_o wide_o from_o their_o extremity_n to_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o body_n and_o so_o the_o blood_n have_v still_o large_a and_o large_a space_n to_o run_v through_o in_o its_o return_n to_o the_o heart_n we_o may_v safe_o conclude_v conjectural_o that_o the_o velocity_n of_o the_o motion_n be_v as_o great_a in_o the_o vein_n as_o in_o the_o artery_n this_o be_v also_o confirm_v by_o sense_n for_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la in_o all_o that_o tract_n from_o the_o liver_n to_o the_o subclavian_a division_n may_v be_v observe_v to_o beat_v as_o often_o as_o the_o great_a artery_n and_o so_o must_v import_v blood_n into_o the_o right_a ventricle_n as_o fast_o as_o the_o aorta_n do_v export_v it_o from_o the_o left_a which_o doubtless_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la have_v fleshy_a fibre_n upon_o it_o when_o it_o approach_v the_o heart_n nevertheless_o we_o conceive_v the_o motion_n to_o be_v swift_a in_o the_o artery_n when_o the_o heart_n contract_v itself_o do_v impel_v the_o blood_n into_o and_o through_o they_o than_o when_o dilate_v itself_o again_o it_o do_v intermit_v that_o its_o impulse_n which_o be_v true_a likewise_o of_o the_o blood_n in_o the_o vein_n as_o may_v be_v sometime_o observe_v in_o phlebotomy_n when_o the_o ligature_n be_v not_o so_o straight_o as_o to_o cause_v much_o distension_n of_o the_o vein_n in_o which_o the_o incision_n be_v make_v for_o in_o that_o case_n the_o blood_n will_v flow_v forth_o more_o swift_o every_o time_n the_o heart_n be_v contract_v and_o these_o be_v the_o condition_n of_o this_o admirable_a motion_n of_o the_o blood_n last_o concern_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o motion_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o blood_n be_v move_v either_o by_o itself_o or_o by_o some_o other_o principle_n and_o if_o it_o be_v the_o author_n of_o its_o own_o motion_n then_o that_o must_v be_v in_o respect_n of_o either_o a_o inherent_a motive-faculty_n or_o of_o its_o ebullition_n or_o of_o its_o rarefaction_n or_o of_o its_o quantity_n whereby_o the_o ventricles_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v distend_v and_o so_o irritate_v as_o to_o discharge_v the_o same_o by_o contract_v themselves_o if_o the_o motion_n be_v derive_v from_o a_o external_n principle_n than_o it_o must_v be_v refer_v either_o to_o attraction_n or_o to_o vection_n or_o to_o pulsion_n let_v we_o therefore_o see_v which_o of_o all_o these_o may_v be_v the_o most_o likely_a cause_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o blood_n first_o that_o the_o blood_n be_v not_o the_o cause_n of_o its_o own_o motion_n it_o the_o blood_n not_o the_o cause_n of_o its_o own_o motion_n in_o respect_n of_o any_o motive_n faculty_n inherent_a in_o it_o ratione_fw-la insitae_fw-la sibi_fw-la facultatis_fw-la by_o reason_n of_o any_o inherent_a faculty_n may_v be_v infer_v from_o hence_o that_o in_o blood_n effuse_v out_o of_o its_o vessel_n into_o the_o body_n or_o any_o other_o receiver_n no_o motion_n at_o all_o can_v be_v observe_v and_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o conceive_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o corrupt_v in_o a_o moment_n as_o whole_o to_o lose_v a_o faculty_n essential_a to_o it_o dr._n harvey_n we_o confess_v affirm_v that_o he_o observe_v a_o certain_a obscure_a motion_n of_o the_o blood_n in_o the_o right_a ear_n of_o the_o heart_n where_o he_o suppose_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n first_o to_o begin_v and_o last_o to_o end_v after_o the_o ear_n have_v cease_v to_o move_v but_o we_o refer_v that_o to_o the_o mication_n of_o the_o blood_n from_o the_o vital_a spirit_n not_o yet_o whole_o extinguish_v second_o that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o author_n of_o its_o own_o motion_n ebullition_n nor_o in_o respect_n of_o its_o ebullition_n ratione_fw-la ebullitionis_fw-la which_o arist._n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v manifest_a from_o these_o subsequent_a reason_n 1_o no_o ebullition_n can_v be_v constant_o equal_a or_o of_o the_o same_o tenor_n but_o the_o pulse_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o so_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v in_o temperate_a and_o healthy_a man_n for_o the_o most_o part_n equal_v 2_o as_o the_o ebullition_n be_v great_a so_o will_v the_o pulse_n but_o in_o burn_a fever_n the_o ebullition_n be_v extreme_a great_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a intention_n of_o the_o heat_n and_o yet_o the_o pulse_n be_v frequent_o small_a and_o weak_a as_o also_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o putrid_a fever_n as_o galen_n long_o since_o remark_v 3_o the_o blood_n suffer_v no_o ebullition_n as_o it_o pass_v through_o the_o heart_n for_o if_o in_o the_o dissection_n of_o a_o live_a animal_n you_o make_v a_o incision_n either_o into_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n or_o into_o the_o great_a artery_n near_o it_o you_o shall_v perceive_v the_o blood_n flow_v out_o at_o the_o hole_n to_o be_v pure_a and_o such_o as_o before_o it_o come_v into_o the_o heart_n not_o frothy_a boil_a or_o rarefy_v and_o to_o continue_v such_o as_o at_o its_o first_o efflux_n yea_o more_o if_o you_o receive_v the_o blood_n issue_v from_o a_o incision_n of_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la in_o one_o saucer_n and_o that_o issue_v from_o the_o left_a ventricle_n in_o another_o you_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o discern_v any_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o either_o soon_o or_o a_o good_a while_n after_o a_o invincible_a argument_n against_o the_o ebullition_n of_o the_o blood_n first_o imagine_v by_o aristotle_n and_o since_o defend_v by_o many_o great_a man_n his_o sectator_n 4_o the_o plunge_v a_o arm_n or_o leg_n into_o cold_a water_n will_v suppress_v the_o ebullition_n and_o consequent_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o blood_n for_o if_o you_o apply_v a_o close_a ligature_n to_o a_o man_n arm_n and_o then_o immerge_n the_o same_o into_o cold_a water_n or_o snow_n upon_o solution_n of_o the_o ligature_n he_o shall_v find_v the_o blood_n return_v to_o his_o heart_n with_o so_o great_a a_o sense_n of_o cold_a as_o very_o much_o to_o offend_v he_o which_o cold_a arise_v to_o the_o blood_n from_o its_o be_v long_o detain_v in_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o arm_n bind_v dr._n harvey_n will_v have_v to_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o swoon_v immediate_o after_o blood-letting_n in_o many_o man_n the_o heart_n receive_v injury_n from_o that_o acquire_v cold_a three_o not_o ratione_fw-la rarefactionis_fw-la because_o 1_o in_o live_v dissection_n rarefaction_n nor_o of_o its_o rarefaction_n where_o the_o heart_n yet_o continue_v its_o motion_n no_o man_n ever_o have_v or_o can_v observe_v any_o such_o thing_n as_o rarefy_a blood_n to_o flow_v from_o either_o the_o left_a ventricle_n or_o the_o great_a artery_n if_o cut_v but_o pure_a and_o such_o as_o be_v from_o the_o ear_n let_v down_o into_o the_o ventrice_n 2_o the_o heart_n itself_o when_o cut_v in_o piece_n or_o wound_v may_v be_v observe_v to_o beat_v yet_o not_o from_o any_o rarefaction_n of_o the_o blood_n for_o than_o it_o have_v no_o blood_n in_o
either_o of_o its_o ventricles_n or_o ear_n 3_o it_o have_v be_v observe_v in_o dog_n that_o after_o the_o point_n of_o the_o heart_n have_v be_v cut_v off_o and_o the_o remainder_n turn_v upside_o down_o though_o the_o ventricle_n can_v not_o be_v half_o full_a the_o blood_n have_v yet_o be_v squirt_v forth_o at_o the_o top_n even_o to_o the_o distance_n of_o three_o or_o four_o foot_n which_o be_v impossible_a in_o case_n the_o rarefaction_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o its_o motion_n 4_o the_o musculous_a flesh_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v more_o firm_a and_o strong_a than_o to_o be_v subject_a to_o inflation_n and_o detumescence_n mere_o from_o the_o rarefaction_n of_o the_o blood_n it_o must_v be_v a_o more_o forceible_a agent_n that_o move_v that_o great_a and_o weighty_a machine_n of_o the_o heart_n 5_o if_o the_o blood_n be_v so_o much_o rarefy_v in_o the_o ventricles_n then_o certain_o ought_v the_o orifice_n of_o the_o vena_fw-la arteriosa_fw-la and_o aorta_n to_o have_v be_v much_o large_a because_o the_o blood_n will_v have_v require_v more_o room_n for_o its_o egress_n than_o for_o its_o ingress_n 6_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o of_o its_o valve_n will_v be_v confuse_v for_o the_o diastole_n of_o this_o and_o open_v of_o they_o will_v happen_v at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o consequent_o the_o valve_n will_v become_v useless_a both_o which_o be_v repugnant_a to_o experience_n beside_o the_o open_n and_o shut_v of_o the_o valve_n will_v be_v co-incident_a with_o the_o systole_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n 7_o that_o the_o blood_n shall_v be_v rarefy_v in_o the_o heart_n and_o in_o a_o moment_n again_o refrigerated_a in_o the_o artery_n be_v contrary_a both_o to_o sense_n and_o reason_n and_o if_o the_o rarefaction_n shall_v so_o soon_o cease_v why_o be_v it_o at_o all_o it_o remain_v therefore_o that_o if_o the_o blood_n be_v the_o efficient_a of_o its_o own_o motion_n it_o must_v be_v so_o only_a ratione_fw-la quantitatis_fw-la heart_n but_o of_o its_o quantity_n distend_v the_o ventricles_n of_o the_o heart_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o quantity_n fill_v and_o distend_v the_o ventricles_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o irritate_v they_o to_o discharge_v it_o by_o contract_v or_o shurting_a themselves_o for_o the_o heart_n be_v as_o it_o be_v burden_v with_o the_o blood_n distend_v its_o cavity_n do_v contract_v its_o fiber_n and_o so_o its_o ventricles_n to_o vindicate_v itself_o from_o that_o oppression_n no_o otherwise_o than_o the_o stomach_n gut_n bladder_n womb_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v extend_v by_o meat_n chyle_n wind_n urine_n and_o the_o infant_n drive_v themselves_o together_o by_o the_o help_n of_o their_o fiber_n and_o so_o exclude_v that_o be_v burdensome_a to_o they_o and_o thus_o be_v it_o probable_a that_o the_o heart_n be_v continual_o move_v by_o the_o blood_n like_o a_o mill_n perpetual_o agitate_a by_o a_o stream_n of_o water_n which_o stream_n be_v cut_v off_o the_o motion_n instant_o cease_v this_o may_v be_v credit_v upon_o the_o force_n of_o this_o one_o experiment_n if_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la be_v intercept_v by_o a_o ligature_n so_o soon_o as_o the_o heart_n have_v disburden_v itself_o of_o what_o blood_n it_o have_v receive_v from_o thence_o it_o instant_o remit_v its_o motion_n and_o upon_o let_v in_o the_o stream_n again_o by_o remove_v the_o ligature_n it_o as_o sudden_o recover_v it_o than_o which_o there_o can_v be_v a_o more_o convince_a argument_n that_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o blood_n flow_v into_o the_o ventricle_n be_v a_o cause_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o so_o of_o its_o own_o motion_n we_o say_v a_o cause_n not_o the_o only_a cause_n for_o we_o shall_v soon_o find_v another_o efficient_a as_o necessary_a and_o immediate_a attraction_n thâ—_n blood_n not_o move_v by_o attraction_n to_o the_o motion_n as_o the_o blood_n in_o the_o respect_n mention_v that_o nothing_o do_v attract_v the_o blood_n either_o to_o or_o from_o the_o heart_n be_v evident_a from_o hence_o that_o in_o nature_n there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o the_o motion_n of_o a_o body_n by_o attraction_n as_o have_v be_v by_o solid_a and_o irrefutable_a argument_n prove_v by_o that_o heroical_a wit_n 49._o apolog_fw-la pro_fw-la circulat_v sang_fw-fr advers._fw-la parisan_n â—pag_n 27._o ad_fw-la 49._o and_o most_o accomplish_a scholar_n dr._n ent_n and_o also_o by_o ourselves_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o our_o discourse_n of_o occult_a quality_n whither_o for_o expedition_n sake_n we_o refer_v the_o unsatisfied_a nor_o be_v it_o move_v per_fw-la modum_fw-la vectionis_fw-la by_o way_n of_o carriage_n vection_n nor_o by_o vection_n for_o nothing_o can_v be_v imagine_v to_o carry_v along_o the_o blood_n in_o its_o course_n but_o the_o spirit_n and_o those_o will_v in_o respect_n of_o their_o levity_n carry_v it_o only_o upward_o but_o we_o see_v that_o the_o blood_n be_v move_v also_o downward_o and_o ad_fw-la latera_fw-la it_o remain_v therefore_o that_o the_o blood_n be_v move_v in_o round_a faculty_n but_o by_o impulsion_n of_o the_o heart_n endow_v with_o a_o pulsifick_a faculty_n per_fw-la modum_fw-la pulsionis_fw-la by_o impulsion_n or_o protrusion_n and_o the_o impellent_fw-fr can_v be_v no_o other_o but_o the_o heart_n contract_v itself_o and_o so_o expelling_a the_o blood_n contain_v in_o its_o ventricle_n into_o the_o great_a artery_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v urge_v or_o press_v forward_o into_o the_o small_a artery_n by_o the_o succeed_a current_n we_o conceive_v therefore_o that_o the_o heart_n be_v endow_v with_o a_o certain_a motive-virtue_n inhaerent_a and_o essential_a call_v the_o pulsifick_a faculty_n which_o be_v conjoin_v as_o a_o concomitant_a cause_n with_o the_o blood_n itself_o in_o give_v it_o a_o due_a motion_n whether_o it_o be_v that_o this_o faculty_n do_v regulate_v the_o influx_n and_o efflux_n of_o the_o blood_n which_o will_v otherwise_o be_v irregular_a or_o that_o of_o itself_o it_o produce_v the_o motion_n which_o can_v be_v afterward_o continue_v in_o case_n the_o flux_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v once_o interrupt_v that_o this_o faculty_n be_v necessary_a may_v be_v infer_v from_o these_o reason_n 1_o as_o the_o pulse_n so_o the_o influx_n of_o the_o blood_n will_v be_v always_o unequal_a unless_o it_o be_v regulate_v by_o a_o faculty_n 2_o when_o the_o blood_n be_v move_v vehement_o in_o fever_n by_o the_o intense_a heat_n agitate_v and_o urge_v it_o and_o in_o man_n at_o the_o point_n of_o death_n propter_fw-la extremos_fw-la naturae_fw-la conatus_fw-la by_o reason_n of_o nature_n agony_n and_o last_o effort_n yet_o be_v the_o pulse_n more_o weak_a and_o low_a than_o at_o other_o time_n because_o the_o pulsifick_a faculty_n be_v either_o much_o oppress_v or_o much_o weaken_v on_o the_o other_o side_n though_o the_o faculty_n continue_v strong_a yet_o be_v the_o influx_n of_o the_o blood_n much_o diminish_v after_o large_a haemorrhage_n or_o upon_o great_a obstruction_n of_o the_o capillary_a artery_n and_o vein_n in_o the_o habit_n of_o the_o body_n which_o consideration_n seem_v to_o we_o sufficient_a to_o import_v the_o necessity_n of_o conjoin_v a_o pulsifick_a faculty_n with_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o blood_n distend_v and_o so_o molest_v the_o heart_n as_o a_o double_a proxime_fw-la cause_n of_o the_o blood_n motion_n 3_o though_o the_o heart_n be_v cut_v in_o piece_n yet_o will_v each_o piece_n have_v a_o kind_n of_o weak_a pulsation_n as_o long_o as_o it_o continue_v warm_a which_o in_o all_o probability_n be_v to_o be_v ascribe_v to_o the_o faculty_n implant_v in_o all_o its_o fibre_n and_o not_o yet_o utter_o destroy_v 4_o it_o will_v be_v derogatory_n to_o the_o majesty_n of_o that_o prince_n of_o all_o the_o part_n the_o heart_n to_o be_v move_v by_o the_o violent_a impulse_n of_o a_o external_a principle_n and_o itself_o conduce_v nothing_o thereunto_o notwithstanding_o these_o reason_n allege_v we_o dare_v not_o set_v up_o our_o rest_n in_o this_o doctrine_n of_o the_o ancient_n concern_v a_o pulsifick_a faculty_n implant_v in_o the_o heart_n only_o we_o have_v recite_v it_o as_o the_o most_o probable_a conjecture_n of_o all_o other_o touch_v this_o abstruse_a argument_n the_o proxime_fw-la cause_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o blood_n nor_o shall_v we_o adhere_v to_o it_o long_o than_o until_o we_o shall_v be_v so_o happy_a as_o to_o meet_v with_o a_o more_o satisfactory_a solution_n of_o that_o admirable_a phaenomenon_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n modesty_n command_v we_o to_o declare_v that_o we_o find_v this_o knot_n to_o be_v too_o hard_a and_o intricate_a for_o the_o tooth_n of_o our_o weak_a understanding_n and_o well_o may_v we_o make_v this_o acknowledgement_n when_o the_o subtle_a frucastorius_fw-la after_o a_o long_a scrutiny_n into_o the_o same_o subject_n be_v at_o length_n force_v to_o desist_v with_o motum_fw-la cordis_fw-la soli_fw-la deo_fw-la cognitum_fw-la
the_o impulse_n of_o the_o heart_n indiscriminate_o and_o equal_o to_o all_o part_n of_o the_o body_n yet_o each_o part_n do_v admit_v and_o receive_v only_o those_o part_n of_o the_o blood_n which_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o magnitude_n and_o figure_n of_o their_o minute_n particle_n be_v most_o correspondent_a or_o agreeable_a to_o the_o magnitude_n and_o figure_n of_o its_o slender_a passage_n and_o pore_n and_o exclude_v the_o other_o wherein_o be_v no_o such_o analogy_n or_o suitableness_n and_o hence_o doubtless_o be_v it_o that_o the_o serous_a part_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v determinate_o import_v into_o the_o kidney_n the_o phlegmatic_a into_o the_o stomach_n and_o gut_n the_o bilious_a into_o the_o liver_n etc._n etc._n rather_o than_o into_o any_o other_o part_n the_o capillary_a branch_n of_o the_o artery_n and_o the_o insensible_a pore_n of_o the_o substance_n of_o each_o of_o those_o part_n be_v in_o magnitude_n figure_n and_o situation_n respective_o accommodate_v or_o adapt_v to_o the_o receive_n and_o imbibe_v of_o the_o humour_n bring_v to_o it_o and_o for_o the_o separation_n of_o each_o of_o these_o humour_n thus_o admit_v into_o these_o or_o those_o part_n part_n which_o be_v also_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o separation_n of_o particulasâ—_n excrement_n in_o particular_a part_n we_o conceive_v it_o likewise_o to_o belong_v to_o the_o very_a same_o cause_n as_o their_o reception_n or_o admission_n do_v viz_o to_o the_o determinate_a magnitude_n and_o figure_n of_o the_o insensible_a passage_n and_o pore_n in_o the_o parenchyma_n of_o this_o or_o that_o part_n because_o the_o separation_n of_o each_o excrement_n be_v effect_v by_o a_o kind_n of_o cribration_n or_o percolation_n and_o in_o all_o percolation_n the_o particle_n of_o the_o matter_n transmit_v ought_v both_o in_o magnitude_n and_o figure_n to_o hold_v a_o analogy_n with_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o body_n through_o which_o they_o be_v transmit_v now_o that_o the_o parenchymata_fw-la of_o 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issue_v forth_o of_o the_o skin_n if_o it_o be_v prick_v with_o the_o point_n of_o even_o the_o small_a needle_n and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o former_a part_n of_o this_o previous_a disquisition_n as_o for_o the_o other_o though_o the_o colature_n which_o nature_n have_v institute_v body_n the_o difference_n of_o colature_n use_v by_o nature_n in_o the_o separation_n of_o humour_n in_o the_o body_n for_o the_o separation_n of_o humour_n in_o the_o body_n be_v manifold_a and_o various_a yet_o may_v they_o all_o be_v commodious_o reduce_v to_o two_o kind_n all_o be_v in_o order_n either_o to_o nutrition_n or_o to_o excretion_n of_o the_o first_o kind_a we_o have_v a_o example_n in_o the_o nutrition_n of_o the_o fiber_n and_o membranous_a part_n of_o the_o body_n for_o it_o be_v most_o probable_a that_o those_o part_n if_o not_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v nourish_v by_o the_o succus_fw-la nutritius_n bring_v to_o they_o through_o the_o neru_n and_o that_o aliment_n be_v somewhat_o 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first_o be_v when_o the_o thin_a humour_n be_v retain_v and_o the_o thick_a reject_v as_o in_o the_o coat_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o gut_n where_o the_o mucous_a excrement_n or_o phlegm_n be_v transmit_v into_o their_o cavity_n and_o the_o blood_n retain_v to_o be_v send_v by_o the_o vein_n into_o the_o vena_fw-la porte_fw-fr and_o in_o the_o brain_n in_o which_o the_o like_a mucus_fw-la be_v separate_v from_o the_o blood_n and_o deduce_v into_o the_o palate_n and_o nostril_n the_o three_o when_o two_o humour_n of_o equal_a consistence_n or_o thickness_n be_v separate_v one_o from_o the_o other_o this_o be_v retain_v and_o that_o reject_v and_o this_o colature_n be_v perform_v in_o the_o parenchyma_fw-la of_o the_o liver_n for_o the_o fellous_a humour_n and_o the_o blood_n while_o warm_a be_v very_a â—eer_n of_o equal_a thickness_n and_o yet_o have_v nature_n find_v out_o a_o certain_a way_n of_o percolation_n which_o easy_o distinguish_v and_o separate_v they_o each_o from_o other_o a_o thing_n far_o transcend_v the_o industry_n of_o man_n who_o can_v make_v no_o artificial_a colature_n by_o which_o two_o liquor_n of_o equal_a consistence_n may_v be_v separate_v one_o from_o another_o these_o consideration_n premise_v in_o the_o general_n we_o now_o at_o length_n come_v to_o explicate_v the_o particular_a manner_n how_o each_o excrement_n be_v separate_v in_o its_o peculiar_a place_n the_o blood_n in_o its_o circulation_n be_v by_o the_o pulse_n of_o the_o heart_n kidney_n the_o reason_n and_o manner_n of_o the_o separation_n of_o the_o serum_fw-la from_o the_o blood_n in_o the_o kidney_n impel_v into_o the_o emulgent_a artery_n flow_v along_o into_o the_o several_a branch_n or_o ramification_n of_o they_o and_o at_o length_n into_o the_o small_a succse_n or_o capillary_a artery_n which_o run_v out_o into_o small_a and_o small_a thread_n till_o they_o become_v inconspicuous_a lose_v themselves_o in_o various_a part_n of_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o kidney_n infuse_v the_o blood_n yet_o commix_v with_o the_o serum_fw-la into_o the_o same_o this_o parenchyma_n or_o substance_n of_o the_o kidney_n consist_v of_o various_a part_n diverse_o contex_v and_o conform_v and_o have_v pore_n of_o different_a magnitude_n and_o figure_n and_o position_n run_v through_o it_o whereof_o some_o pore_n be_v more_o accommodate_v in_o magnitude_n and_o figure_n to_o the_o minute_n particle_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o other_o more_o correspondent_a to_o those_o of_o the_o serum_fw-la the_o blood_n take_v its_o way_n through_o one_o sort_n of_o pore_n into_o the_o capillary_a branch_n of_o the_o emulgent_a vein_n that_o lie_v open_a and_o ready_a to_o receive_v it_o in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o parenchyma_n and_o thence_o to_o lead_v it_o along_o into_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la and_o the_o serum_fw-la take_v its_o course_n through_o the_o other_o sort_n of_o pore_n into_o the_o papillary_a caruncle_n which_o be_v pervious_a into_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o ureter_n in_o like_a manner_n various_o disperse_v up_o and_o down_o so_o as_o to_o receive_v it_o from_o the_o carâ—ncles_n convey_v the_o same_o into_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o ureter_n themselves_o from_o whence_o it_o spontaneous_o destil_v into_o the_o bladder_n which_o by_o contract_v of_o its_o self_n expel_v it_o in_o urine_n and_o this_o we_o conceive_v to_o be_v the_o true_a manner_n of_o the_o percolation_n of_o the_o serum_fw-la make_v in_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o kidney_n when_o the_o celiacal_a and_o mesenterick_n artery_n have_v by_o those_o their_o branch_n gut_n of_o the_o phlegmatic_a excrement_n in_o the_o stomach_n and_o gut_n that_o tend_v to_o those_o part_n bring_v the_o blood_n not_o yet_o purify_v from_o the_o phlegmatic_a excrement_n both_o acid_n and_o insipid_a into_o the_o capillary_a artery_n disseminated_a upon_o the_o coat_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o intestine_n in_o which_o there_o be_v a_o diversity_n of_o pore_n or_o insensible_a passage_n some_o direct_a some_o oblique_a in_o a_o word_n
aer_fw-la moderate_o cold_a be_v beneficial_a to_o the_o heart_n when_o it_o be_v excessive_o heat_v so_o be_v aer_fw-la moderate_o hot_a beneficial_a when_o the_o heart_n be_v too_o much_o cool_v but_o while_o the_o heart_n be_v in_o good_a temper_n than_o the_o aer_fw-la most_o agreeable_a to_o it_o be_v neither_o hot_a nor_o cold_a but_o temperate_a 2_o it_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o the_o prudence_n of_o nature_n to_o make_v the_o natural_a heat_n of_o the_o heart_n so_o intense_a and_o excessive_a as_o to_o require_v perpetual_a ventilation_n with_o cold_a aer_fw-la when_o it_o have_v be_v much_o easy_a for_o she_o to_o have_v kindle_v a_o more_o gentle_a fire_n there_o in_o at_o first_o than_o to_o bring_v cold_a aer_fw-la to_o the_o hearth_n with_o so_o much_o ado_n to_o keep_v it_o in_o moderation_n ever_o after_o and_o in_o case_n that-fire_n shall_v chance_v at_o any_o time_n to_o grow_v less_o or_o languish_v as_o it_o often_o do_v in_o extreme_a cold_a aer_fw-la many_o man_n be_v freeze_v to_o death_n in_o green-land_n russia_n and_o other_o northern_a country_n what_o provision_n have_v nature_n make_v for_o the_o reaccension_n or_o instauration_n of_o it_o 3_o if_o it_o be_v only_o the_o cold_a of_o the_o aer_fw-la that_o be_v beneficial_a to_o the_o heart_n then_o certain_o the_o water_n which_o be_v much_o cold_a than_o the_o aer_fw-la will_v more_o convenient_o satisfy_v that_o necessity_n in_o fish_n which_o yet_o can_v live_v without_o aer_fw-la 4_o in_o person_n of_o cold_a and_o leucophlegmatique_a constitution_n there_o will_v be_v no_o need_n at_o all_o of_o respiration_n especial_o in_o frosty_a weather_n when_o the_o heart_n have_v as_o much_o want_n of_o warmth_n as_o of_o cold_a and_o more_o too_o we_o confess_v indeed_o that_o at_o such_o time_n our_o respiration_n be_v more_o slow_a and_o rare_a and_o in_o the_o heat_n of_o summer_n more_o quick_a and_o frequent_a as_o it_o be_v also_o in_o fever_n but_o the_o reason_n hereof_o be_v that_o in_o summer_n the_o blood_n be_v make_v hot_a be_v soon_o subtiliate_v into_o spirit_n and_o those_o spirit_n fast_o consume_v and_o dissipate_v and_o so_o require_v more_fw-mi aer_fw-la to_o promote_v the_o subtiliation_n and_o inflammability_n of_o its_o spiritual_a part_n so_o that_o it_o shall_v seem_v the_o aer_fw-la be_v require_v rather_o as_o a_o excitement_n than_o as_o a_o hindrance_n to_o the_o vital_a flame_n we_o say_v for_o the_o excitation_n or_o accension_n of_o the_o flame_n of_o life_n by_o subtiliate_v the_o blood_n and_o make_v the_o inflammable_a part_n thereof_o more_o convenient_a fuel_n for_o the_o same_o vital_a flame_n and_o for_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o spirit_n which_o be_v diffuse_v through_o the_o whole_a body_n serve_v to_o conserve_v and_o vivifie_v all_o the_o part_n no_o otherwise_o than_o bellows_n conduce_v to_o the_o accension_n of_o flame_n in_o wood_n for_o as_o the_o aer_fw-la blow_v out_o of_o a_o bellows_n do_v promote_v the_o 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by_o nature_n to_o prevent_v the_o reflux_n of_o the_o liquor_n out_o of_o the_o axillary_a vein_n and_o from_o the_o thigh_n many_o in_o like_a manner_n climb_v up_o in_o the_o company_n of_o the_o crural_a and_o iliacal_a vein_n which_o they_o encircle_v in_o some_o place_n more_o close_o in_o other_o more_o laxely_a and_o in_o this_o manner_n they_o mount_v up_o to_o the_o mesentery_n where_o together_o with_o the_o small_a branch_n of_o the_o vena_fw-la porte_fw-fr they_o be_v terminate_v again_o those_o issue_v from_o the_o liver_n or_o bladder_n of_o the_o gall_n do_v also_o descend_v in_o company_n of_o the_o vena_fw-la porte_fw-fr to_o the_o middle_a glandule_n of_o the_o mesentery_n and_o be_v therein_o terminate_v but_o if_o with_o a_o more_o curious_a eye_n you_o trace_v these_o proceed_n from_o the_o liver_n up_o to_o their_o very_a original_n you_o may_v perceive_v they_o to_o enter_v the_o capsula_fw-la communis_fw-la of_o the_o vena_fw-la portae_n and_o therein_o so_o 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form_n it_o afterward_o obtain_v in_o the_o lymphduct_n and_o that_o be_v protrude_v together_o with_o the_o blood_n out_o of_o the_o artery_n into_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o part_n it_o be_v in_o those_o part_n separate_v from_o the_o blood_n by_o any_o kind_n of_o percolation_n as_o the_o urine_n be_v in_o the_o kidney_n because_o there_o be_v in_o all_o part_n vein_n answer_v to_o the_o artery_n and_o those_o ample_a enough_o to_o export_v whatever_o liquor_n be_v by_o they_o import_v nor_o can_v any_o reason_n be_v give_v why_o that_o watery_a humour_n shall_v be_v at_o all_o separate_v from_o the_o blood_n see_v it_o be_v no_o excrement_n of_o the_o blood_n though_o it_o may_v be_v account_v a_o excrement_n of_o the_o part_n from_o which_o immediate_o it_o be_v immit_v into_o the_o lymphduct_n no_o excrement_n of_o the_o blood_n because_o it_o be_v again_o bring_v into_o the_o blood_n and_o nature_n use_v not_o to_o lose_v her_o labour_n or_o to_o separate_v thing_n each_o from_o other_o on_o purpose_n to_o mix_v they_o again_o afterward_o second_o that_o the_o nerve_n also_o contribute_v some_o part_n of_o this_o liquor_n to_o the_o lymphduct_n nerve_n partly_o from_o the_o nerve_n may_v be_v infer_v from_o hence_o 1_o that_o whatsoever_o liquor_n arise_v from_o vapour_n condense_v be_v perfect_o pure_a thin_a and_o transparent_a but_o this_o liquor_n be_v not_o so_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v necessary_a some_o other_o humour_n shall_v be_v admix_v to_o it_o which_o give_v it_o a_o great_a thickness_n than_o a_o simple_a distilled_a water_n usual_o have_v for_o this_o whole_a liquor_n be_v more_o dense_a and_o less_o diaphanous_a and_o sometime_o white_a like_o milk_n sometime_o tinct_a with_o yellow_a and_o sometime_o with_o blood_n like_a water_n wherein_o raw_a flesh_n have_v be_v wash_v 2_o it_o be_v a_o opinion_n high_o agreeable_a with_o reason_n that_o the_o thick_a part_n of_o the_o liquor_n find_v in_o these_o water-conduit_n be_v the_o vehicle_n of_o the_o succus_fw-la nutritius_n which_o be_v dispense_v from_o the_o brain_n and_o spinal_a marrow_n to_o all_o part_n for_o their_o nourishment_n by_o the_o nerve_n be_v assimilate_v into_o their_o substance_n leave_v its_o thin_a part_n which_o before_o serve_v to_o promote_v and_o facilitate_v its_o distribution_n through_o the_o slender_a passage_n of_o the_o nerve_n to_o be_v infuse_v into_o the_o lymphduct_n which_o return_v it_o into_o the_o blood_n for_o a_o double_a use_n viz._n first_o to_o prevent_v the_o coagulation_n of_o the_o blood_n to_o which_o otherwise_o it_o will_v be_v strong_o incline_v liquor_n use_v of_o that_o liquor_n second_o to_o promote_v the_o mication_n of_o the_o blood_n for_o this_o thin_a liquor_n be_v former_o advance_v to_o the_o state_n of_o volatility_n or_o exhalation_n it_o easy_o unite_a to_o the_o vital_a blood_n and_o do_v as_o easy_o advance_v the_o mication_n of_o it_o but_o what_o we_o here_o say_v of_o the_o derivation_n of_o one_o part_n of_o this_o liquor_n from_o the_o nerve_n will_v be_v more_o illustrate_v by_o what_o follow_n concern_v the_o dispensation_n of_o the_o nourishment_n by_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o distribution_n of_o the_o nourishment_n through_o the_o nerve_n exercitation_n the_o ten_o of_o the_o distribution_n of_o the_o nourishment_n through_o the_o neru_n in_o one_o of_o our_o precedent_a discourse_n as_o you_o may_v please_v to_o remember_v we_o deny_v the_o blood_n to_o be_v the_o adequate_a aliment_n of_o the_o nervous_a article_n article_n fibrous_a argue_v that_o the_o neru_n be_v the_o vessel_n carry_v the_o nutritive_a juice_n to_o the_o part_n argue_v and_o membranous_a part_n of_o the_o body_n and_o transfer_v that_o noble_a office_n upon_o a_o certain_a mild_a and_o sweet_a juice_n congenerous_a to_o that_o spermatical_a matter_n of_o which_o those_o part_n be_v first_o make_v up_o lest_o therefore_o we_o shall_v defraud_v your_o curiosity_n of_o such_o further_a satisfaction_n as_o this_o new_a and_o paradoxical_a yet_o most_o reasonable_a opinion_n require_v we_o must_v no_o long_o omit_v to_o explain_v at_o least_o according_a to_o what_o light_n the_o excellent_a dr._n glisson_n have_v give_v in_o so_o obscure_a a_o argument_n from_o whence_o and_o by_o what_o vessel_n the_o nutritive_a juice_n be_v distribute_v to_o all_o part_n of_o the_o body_n the_o thesis_n be_v that_o the_o proper_a and_o adequate_a nutriment_n of_o the_o part_n be_v derive_v to_o they_o from_o the_o brain_n and_o spinal_a marrow_n by_o the_o neru_n and_o the_o reason_n assert_v it_o be_v these_o 1_o in_o the_o palsy_n it_o be_v observe_v wound_v from_o the_o atrophy_n or_o decay_v of_o nutrition_n in_o part_n affect_v with_o the_o palsy_n and_o who_o neru_n have_v be_v wound_v that_o the_o part_n resolve_v do_v at_o first_o appear_v somewhat_o tumid_a or_o swell_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o laxity_n of_o their_o fibre_n and_o the_o easy_a afflux_n of_o blood_n unto_o 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bend_v the_o member_n by_o contract_n itself_o and_o the_o other_o by_o its_o contraction_n do_v extend_v it_o and_o both_o extend_v each_o other_o successive_o that_o which_o be_v contract_v do_v always_o act_n and_o that_o which_o be_v extend_v do_v not_o act_n but_o suffer_v and_o be_v transfer_v with_o the_o part_n move_v but_o here_o we_o be_v to_o except_v some_o muscle_n which_o seem_v so_o sufficient_a to_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o part_n into_o which_o they_o be_v insert_v contract_v how_o circular_a muscle_n be_v contract_v as_o to_o have_v no_o need_n of_o antagonist_n as_o all_o circular_a muscle_n who_o motion_n be_v easy_o understand_v from_o the_o mathematical_a principle_n premise_v for_o since_o a_o circular_a muscle_n have_v circular_a fibres_n and_o that_o all_o contraction_n be_v make_v secundum_fw-la continuitatem_fw-la lineae_fw-la it_o follow_v that_o such_o muscle_n shut_v the_o part_n to_o which_o they_o be_v affix_v by_o contract_v themselves_o towards_o their_o centre_n as_o may_v be_v observe_v in_o the_o sphincter_n of_o the_o bladder_n and_o fundament_n and_o in_o the_o round_a muscle_n of_o the_o eyelid_n only_o it_o may_v be_v inquire_v why_o those_o sphincter_n have_v no_o antagonist_n antagonist_n why_o the_o sphincter_n have_v no_o antagonist_n as_o the_o clausor_fw-la palpebrarum_fw-la seem_v to_o have_v the_o elevator_n open_v the_o eyelid_n as_o the_o clausor_n shut_v they_o whereof_o the_o reason_n certain_o be_v this_o that_o both_o the_o bladder_n and_o fundament_n be_v not_o open_v by_o muscle_n but_o by_o the_o quantity_n of_o excrement_n contain_v in_o they_o which_o be_v press_v or_o detrude_v downward_o by_o the_o diaphragme_n and_o muscle_n of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la force_n open_a the_o sphincter_n by_o extend_v their_o fiber_n from_o the_o centre_n to_o the_o circumference_n so_o that_o to_o speak_v strict_o the_o excretion_n of_o the_o urine_n and_o of_o the_o excrement_n of_o the_o belly_n be_v not_o action_n immediate_o voluntary_a as_o the_o open_n of_o the_o eyelid_n be_v and_o this_o be_v all_o we_o think_v necessary_a to_o be_v say_v concern_v the_o use_n of_o the_o muscle_n conclusion_n conclusion_n in_o general_a and_o concern_v the_o admirable_a geometry_n observe_v by_o nature_n in_o the_o fabric_n of_o they_o shall_v we_o extend_v our_o discourse_n to_o the_o accommodation_n of_o the_o figure_n and_o motion_n of_o each_o particular_a muscle_n in_o the_o whole_a body_n to_o the_o geometrical_a and_o architectonical_a principle_n premise_v as_o we_o shall_v abuse_v your_o patience_n so_o shall_v we_o disparage_v your_o capacity_n of_o make_v use_n of_o the_o same_o clue_n for_o your_o guidance_n through_o the_o whole_a labyrinth_n of_o voluntary_a motion_n that_o we_o have_v put_v into_o your_o hand_n for_o your_o more_o easy_o enter_v into_o it_o we_o shall_v conclude_v therefore_o with_o this_o due_a acknowledgement_n that_o the_o omniscient_a creator_n have_v make_v all_o thing_n as_o in_o the_o great_a world_n so_o also_o in_o the_o lesser_a man_n in_o number_n weight_n and_o measure_n the_o content_n exercitation_n the_o first_o of_o nutrition_n a_o art_n 1._o nutrition_n and_o generation_n one_o and_o the_o same_o act_n of_o the_o soul_n or_o virtue_n formative_a fol._n 1_o 2._o as_o well_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o matter_n as_o of_o the_o efficient_a 2_o 3._o the_o necessity_n of_o nutrition_n twofold_a viz._n augmentation_n and_o conservation_n 3_o 4._o the_o vital_a flame_n the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o the_o consumption_n of_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o part_n 4_o 5._o the_o matter_n thereby_o consume_v not_o the_o solid_a substance_n of_o the_o part_n but_o the_o fluid_a and_o chief_o the_o blood_n and_o spirit_n 5_o 6._o the_o manner_n how_o they_o be_v consume_v be_v by_o contitinual_a dispersion_n 6_o 7._o and_o in_o what_o quantity_n 7_o 8._o the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o their_o renovation_n what_o 8_o 9_o and_o what_o the_o material_a 9_o 10._o and_o the_o manner_n how_o they_o be_v renovate_v 10_o 11._o a_o consectary_n of_o the_o twofold_a expense_n of_o the_o chyle_n ibid._n exercitation_n the_o second_o of_o chylification_n art_n 1._o the_o order_n of_o the_o meat_n in_o the_o stomach_n 11_o 2._o the_o posture_n of_o the_o stomach_n in_o concoction_n ibid._n 3._o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o meat_n by_o a_o acid_n humour_v find_v in_o the_o stomach_n 12_o 4._o which_o cause_v a_o certain_a fermentation_n of_o the_o chyle_n therein_o 13_o 5._o all_o part_n of_o the_o aliment_n not_o chylify_v at_o once_o but_o successiye_o and_o the_o first_o chylify_v first_o discharge_v into_o the_o gut_n 14_o 6._o the_o time_n require_v to_o perfect_a chylification_n various_a according_a to_o divers_a respect_n ibid._n exercitation_n the_o three_o of_o the_o journey_n of_o the_o chyle_n art_n 1._o the_o traduction_n of_o the_o chyle_n from_o the_o stomach_n and_o gut_n into_o the_o common_a receptacle_n through_o the_o venae_fw-la lacteae_fw-la 16_o 2._o of_o which_o there_o be_v two_o kind_n one_o arise_v from_o the_o gut_n the_o other_o from_o the_o glandule_n of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la into_o which_o the_o former_a sort_n exonerate_v themselves_o 17_o 3._o but_o none_o of_o either_o kind_n tend_v to_o the_o liver_n 19_o 4._o that_o the_o milk_n in_o the_o pap_n be_v not_o make_v of_o blood_n but_o of_o mere_a chyle_n bring_v thither_o by_o some_o peculiar_a vessel_n because_o ibid._n 5._o there_o be_v no_o convenient_a conduit_n by_o which_o blood_n can_v be_v bring_v into_o the_o pap_n in_o sufficient_a quantity_n 20_o 6._o blood_n be_v not_o a_o fit_a nor_o possible_a matter_n for_o the_o generation_n of_o milk_n 21_o 7._o milk_n and_o chyle_n agree_v in_o all_o their_o manifest_a quality_n and_o be_v reciprocal_o convertible_a 24_o 8._o that_o chyle_n be_v import_v into_o the_o womb_n in_o woman_n with_o child_n 25_o 9_o from_o the_o authority_n of_o hypocrates_n and_o 26_o 10_o of_o dr._n harvey_n 28_o 11._o and_o from_o the_o sympathy_n betwixt_o the_o womb_n and_o the_o pap_n 29_o 12._o a_o conjectural_a description_n of_o the_o chyliferous_a vessel_n tend_v from_o the_o pap_n to_o the_o womb_n 31_o exercitation_n the_o four_o of_o sanguification_n art_n 1._o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o chyle_n be_v convert_v into_o blood_n 32_o 2._o not_o by_o a_o organical_a but_o similary_n action_n 33_o 3._o who_o primary_n efficient_a be_v not_o the_o liver_n 34_o 4._o nor_o the_o vein_n 36_o 5._o nor_o the_o heart_n but_o the_o vital_a spirit_n reside_v in_o the_o blood_n 37_o 6._o which_o alone_o form_v the_o blood_n in_o a_o chicken_n out_o of_o the_o colliquamentum_fw-la 40_o 7._o the_o manner_n how_o blood_n be_v first_o generate_v in_o a_o embryo_n by_o that_o vital_a spirit_n 42_o 8._o in_o what_o part_n of_o the_o conception_n it_o be_v first_o generate_v viz._n in_o the_o chorion_n 44_o 9_o in_o the_o generation_n of_o blood_n what_o be_v the_o concurrent_a extrinsecal_n cause_n and_o what_o the_o accessary_a organical_a 45_o 10._o the_o conversion_n of_o the_o colliquamentum_fw-la into_o blood_n by_o the_o heat_n and_o motion_n of_o the_o vital_a spirit_n illustrate_v by_o sundry_a analogous_n experiment_n and_o observation_n 46_o 11._o that_o the_o same_o agent_n which_o make_v the_o first_o blood_n in_o a_o embryo_n do_v make_v it_o èver_o after_o in_o a_o animal_n during_o life_n 48_o exercitation_n the_o five_o of_o the_o uses_n of_o the_o blood_n art_n 1._o blood_n not_o the_o general_a nourishment_n of_o the_o body_n because_o 50_o 2._o the_o contrary_a opinion_n be_v subject_a to_o sundry_a both_o inexplicable_a difficulty_n and_o irreconcilable_a incongruity_n ibid._n 3._o there_o be_v sundry_a part_n into_o who_o substance_n blood_n be_v not_o admit_v 52_o 4._o fat_a man_n general_o have_v the_o least_o blood_n and_o lean_v the_o most_o 53_o 5._o man_n perish_v by_o famine_n have_v their_o artery_n and_o vein_n full_a of_o blood_n 54_o 6._o the_o blood_n continue_v red_a and_o florid_n in_o the_o habit_n of_o the_o body_n 55_o 7._o hypocrates_n cure_v a_o man_n of_o extreme_a leanness_n only_o by_o profuse_a phlebotomy_n ibid._n 8._o the_o blood_n be_v observe_v to_o be_v less_o unctuous_a and_o glutinous_a in_o the_o artery_n that_o carry_v it_o to_o the_o part_n than_o in_o the_o vein_n that_o return_v it_o from_o they_o 56_o 9_o there_o be_v a_o manifest_a dissimilitude_n betwixt_o the_o blood_n and_o sundry_a part_n of_o the_o body_n ibid._n 10._o the_o progress_n of_o nutrition_n be_v from_o crudity_n to_o fusion_n and_o volatility_n not_o retrograde_a from_o volatility_n to_o fixation_n and_o so_o the_o aliment_n ought_v to_o be_v more_o crude_a or_o fix_v than_o the_o part_n to_o be_v nourish_v 57_o 11._o the_o blood_n itself_o be_v nourish_v and_o consume_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o solid_a part_n and_o therefore_o can_v be_v their_o nourishment_n 58_o 12._o the_o first_o matter_n of_o
which_o the_o part_n be_v make_v be_v not_o blood_n but_o a_o certain_a liquid_a juice_n very_o like_o the_o white_a of_o a_o egg._n 60_o 13._o nevertheless_o blood_n may_v be_v the_o nourishment_n of_o such_o part_n who_o substance_n be_v most_o sanguineous_a and_o what_o those_o be_v 61_o 14._o the_o manner_n how_o the_o vital_a heat_n be_v conserve_v and_o the_o vital_a spirit_n continual_o recruit_v ex_fw-la sanguine_a 62_o 15._o the_o reason_n of_o the_o mication_n or_o pant_a motion_n of_o the_o blood_n in_o the_o artery_n 64_o exercitation_n the_o six_o of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o blood_n its_o condition_n and_o cause_n art_n 1._o the_o method_n of_o the_o whole_a chapter_n 66_o 2._o that_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v circular_a ibid._n 3._o from_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la into_o the_o right_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n 67_o 4._o from_o the_o right_a ventricle_n by_o the_o vena_fw-la arteriosa_fw-la into_o the_o lung_n ibid._n 5._o from_o the_o lung_n through_o the_o arteria_fw-la venosa_fw-la into_o the_o left_a ventricle_n ibid._n 6._o from_o the_o left_a ventricle_n into_o the_o great_a artery_n and_o thence_o into_o the_o small_a artery_n 68_o 7._o from_o the_o small_a artery_n through_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o flesh_n into_o the_o small_a vein_n ibid._n 8._o how_o the_o new-made_a blood_n be_v circulate_v with_o the_o old_a 69_o 9_o that_o more_o blood_n pass_v through_o the_o heart_n in_o a_o hour_n than_o can_v be_v supply_v from_o the_o chyle_n in_o several_a day_n ibid._n 10._o the_o necessity_n of_o this_o circulation_n infer_v from_o three_o consideration_n viz._n 70_o 11_o the_o quantity_n of_o blood_n contain_v in_o the_o heart_n in_o its_o diastole_n 71_o 12_o the_o quantity_n expel_v out_o of_o it_o in_o its_o systole_n ibid._n 13_o the_o number_n of_o pulse_n in_o a_o hour_n 72_o 11._o that_o the_o circulation_n be_v universal_a in_o all_o the_o artery_n and_o vein_n of_o the_o body_n 73_o 12._o but_o after_o a_o peculiar_a manner_n in_o a_o infant_n unborn_a 75_o 13._o that_o this_o motion_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v continual_a 76_o 14._o vehement_a 77_o 15._o swift_a ibid._n 16._o of_o equal_a velocity_n in_o the_o artery_n and_o vein_n 78_o 17._o the_o blood_n not_o the_o cause_n of_o its_o own_o motion_n in_o respect_n of_o any_o motive_n faculty_n inhaerent_a in_o it_o 80_o 18._o nor_o in_o respect_n of_o its_o ebullition_n ibid._n 19_o nor_o of_o its_o rarefaction_n 81_o 20._o but_o of_o its_o quantity_n distend_v the_o ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n 83_o 21._o the_o blood_n not_o move_v by_o attraction_n 84_o 22._o nor_o by_o vection_n ibid._n 23._o but_o by_o impulsion_n of_o the_o heart_n endow_v with_o a_o pulsifick_a faculty_n if_o any_o such_o may_v be_v admit_v ibid._n 24._o the_o fabric_n of_o the_o heart_n a_o remote_a cause_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o blood_n 87_o 25._o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n describe_v as_o consist_v of_o two_o contrary_a motion_n and_o a_o respite_n betwixt_o they_o ibid._n 26._o and_o the_o figure_n of_o it_o in_o each_o 88_o exercitation_n the_o seven_o of_o the_o depuration_n of_o the_o blood_n art_n 1._o the_o genealogy_n of_o the_o excrement_n in_o the_o blood_n 91_o 2._o exemplify_v in_o the_o distillation_n of_o wine_n 93_o 3._o the_o several_a sort_n of_o those_o excrement_n and_o their_o definition_n 94_o 4._o the_o reason_n why_o each_o particular_a excrement_n be_v determinate_o import_v into_o the_o part_n particular_o comparate_v for_o its_o separation_n 97_o 5._o not_o that_o it_o be_v so_o direct_v by_o any_o intelligence_n or_o distinguish_a faculty_n 99_o 6._o nor_o that_o it_o be_v attract_v by_o the_o like_a excrement_n contain_v in_o that_o part_n ibid._n 7._o but_o that_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a peculiar_a conformity_n of_o the_o magnitude_n and_o figure_n betwixt_o the_o minute_n particle_n of_o this_o or_o that_o excrement_n and_o the_o pore_n of_o this_o or_o that_o part_n peculiar_o constitute_v for_o the_o reception_n of_o it_o 100_o 8._o which_o be_v also_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o separation_n of_o particular_a excrement_n in_o particular_a part_n 101_o 9_o the_o difference_n of_o colature_n use_v by_o nature_n in_o the_o separation_n of_o humour_n in_o the_o body_n 102_o 10._o the_o reason_n and_o manner_n of_o the_o separation_n of_o the_o serum_fw-la from_o the_o blood_n in_o the_o kidney_n 104_o 11._o of_o the_o phlegmatic_a excrement_n in_o the_o stomach_n and_o gut_n 105_o 12._o of_o the_o bilious_a excrement_n accompany_v the_o phlegmatic_a so_o far_o 106_o 13._o why_o the_o blood_n be_v not_o carry_v immediate_o out_o of_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o vena_fw-la porte_fw-fr into_z that_o of_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la but_o through_o the_o various_a meander_n in_o the_o liver_n 109_o 14._o and_o why_o it_o be_v transmit_v through_o the_o parenchyma_n of_o the_o liver_n ibid._n 15._o that_o the_o parenchyma_n be_v the_o principal_a part_n of_o the_o whole_a liver_n 110_o 16._o and_o a_o kind_n of_o streyner_n 111._o 17._o who_o particle_n be_v contex_v after_o a_o peculiar_a manner_n and_o pore_n of_o â—ivers_a sort_n in_o respect_n whereof_o the_o bile_n be_v therein_o separate_v from_o the_o blood_n mechanical_o ibid._n 18._o the_o same_o infer_v from_o four_o considerable_n viz._n 112_o the_o equal_a distribution_n of_o the_o capillary_a branch_n of_o all_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o liver_n ibid._n the_o pulsation_n of_o the_o vena_fw-la porte_fw-fr within_z the_o liver_n 113_o the_o assistance_n of_o that_o pulsation_n by_o the_o hepatique_a nerve_n 114_o the_o resuscitation_n of_o vitality_n in_o the_o blood_n in_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o vena_fw-la porte_fw-fr within_o the_o liver_n and_o a_o new_a fermentation_n thereof_o previous_a to_o the_o separation_n of_o the_o bile_n ibid._n 19_o the_o various_a manner_n of_o the_o excretion_n of_o excrement_n after_o they_o be_v separate_v and_o collect_v 116_o 20._o the_o particular_a manner_n of_o the_o excretion_n of_o the_o bile_n and_o 117_o 21._o the_o cause_n thereof_o 118_o 22._o paradox_n that_o we_o have_v a_o certain_a natural_a feel_n whole_o distinct_a from_o the_o animal_n and_o independent_a upon_o the_o brain_n 119_o exercitation_n the_o eight_o of_o respiration_n art_n 1._o the_o connexion_n of_o this_o discourse_n to_o the_o precedent_n 126_o 2._o the_o disparity_n betwixt_o respirà tion_n and_o pulsation_n both_o as_o to_o their_o time_n or_o period_n and_o as_o to_o their_o uses_n ibid._n 3._o respiration_n describe_v 130_o 4._o the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o inspiration_n be_v the_o dilatation_n of_o the_o breast_n impel_v the_o ambient_fw-la aer_fw-la into_o the_o lung_n ibid._n 5._o and_o the_o cause_n of_o expiration_n be_v only_o the_o spontaneous_a contraction_n of_o the_o breast_n 132_o 6._o the_o disatation_n of_o the_o chest_n and_o lung_n not_o from_o any_o motive_n faculty_n congenial_a to_o the_o lung_n 133_o 7._o nor_o from_o the_o impulse_n of_o the_o blood_n out_o of_o the_o heart_n into_o the_o lung_n 134_o 8._o nor_o from_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o thorax_n 135_o 9_o but_o from_o the_o diaphragme_n move_v by_o a_o congenite_fw-la faculty_n ibid._n 10._o yet_o the_o intercostal_n and_o pectoral_a muscle_n be_v allow_v to_o conspire_v with_o the_o diaphragme_n in_o respiration_n violent_a and_o arbitrary_a 137_o 11._o the_o final_a cause_n of_o respiration_n not_o the_o refrigeration_n of_o the_o heart_n or_o vital_a flame_n but_o the_o subtiliation_n of_o the_o blood_n which_o by_o the_o admistion_n of_o aer_fw-la be_v make_v the_o more_o convenient_a fuel_n of_o the_o vital_a lamp_n and_o matter_n of_o the_o spirit_n 138_o 12._o the_o same_o exemplify_v in_o the_o accension_n of_o flame_n in_o wood_n by_o aer_fw-la blow_v out_o of_o bellows_o and_o 139_o 13._o infer_v from_o the_o structure_n of_o the_o lung_n 140_o 14._o the_o use_n of_o expiration_n 141_o 15._o a_o problem_n of_o the_o respiration_n of_o the_o foetus_fw-la in_o the_o mother_n womb_n 142_o 16._o the_o motion_n of_o the_o brain_n not_o dependent_a upon_o respiration_n but_o upon_o the_o pulsarion_n of_o the_o artery_n 145_o 17._o the_o secondary_a uses_n of_o respiration_n 147_o exercitation_n the_o nine_o of_o the_o lymphduct_n art_n 1._o the_o lymphduct_n a_o new_a and_o excellent_a invention_n 149_o 2._o to_o who_o the_o honour_n of_o their_o discovery_n be_v to_o be_v ascribe_v ibid._n 3._o their_o description_n 150_o 4._o difference_n 151_o 5._o origination_n ibid._n 6._o insertion_n ibid._n 7._o situation_n and_o progress_n 152_o 8._o liquor_n deduce_v partly_o from_o the_o artery_n and_o 153_o 9_o part_o fâ—â—m_v the_o nerve_n 154_o 10._o the_o use_v of_o that_o liquor_n 155_o exercitation_n the_o ten_o of_o the_o distribution_n of_o the_o nourishment_n through_o the_o nerve_n art_n 1._o that_o the_o nerve_n be_v vessel_n carry_v the_o nutritive_a juice_n
branch_n in_o the_o glandule_n in_o which_o themselves_o be_v terminate_v and_o that_o many_o of_o those_o small_a rivulet_n concur_v and_o unite_n make_v one_o great_a channel_n before_o they_o lose_v themselves_o either_o in_o the_o common_a ocean_n or_o any_o branch_n of_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la now_o from_o the_o foresay_a various_a position_n of_o the_o glandule_n it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o distribution_n of_o the_o venae_fw-la lacteae_fw-la into_o their_o substance_n and_o their_o new_a propagation_n out_o of_o they_o again_o be_v so_o uncertain_a as_o that_o it_o have_v give_v occasion_n to_o some_o anatomist_n to_o suspect_v that_o the_o venae_fw-la lacteae_fw-la be_v disseminated_a into_o very_o many_o part_n of_o the_o body_n when_o indeed_o they_o only_o come_v near_o those_o part_n and_o then_o pass_v by_o they_o without_o effuse_v any_o part_n of_o the_o chyle_n into_o they_o now_o from_o these_o observation_n liver_n but_o none_o of_o either_o kind_n tend_v to_o the_o liver_n it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o all_o the_o venae_fw-la lacteae_fw-la before_o the_o chyle_n lose_v its_o milky_a colour_n do_v exonerate_v themselves_o either_o into_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la or_o some_o branch_n of_o it_o and_o as_o for_o the_o lacteae_fw-la thoracicae_n our_o sense_n demonstrate_v that_o they_o empty_v themselves_o into_o the_o subclavian_n or_o axillary_a vein_n branch_n of_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la so_o that_o none_o disgorge_v their_o fraught_n or_o chyle_n into_o any_o branch_n of_o the_o vena_fw-la portae_n it_o be_v most_o manifest_a that_o no_o part_n of_o the_o chyle_n be_v import_v into_o the_o liver_n as_o be_v long_o believe_v and_o teach_v there_o to_o be_v convert_v into_o blood_n and_o consequent_o that_o the_o office_n of_o the_o liver_n be_v not_o sanguification_n whether_o any_o of_o the_o venae_fw-la lacteae_fw-la be_v distribute_v into_o the_o pap_n and_o womb_n because_o that_o the_o milk_n in_o the_o pap_n be_v not_o make_v of_o blood_n but_o of_o mere_a chyle_n bring_v thither_o by_o some_o peculiar_a vessel_n because_o in_o woman_n though_o high_o probable_a be_v yet_o in_o dispute_n no_o anatomist_n have_v hitherto_o be_v so_o happy_a in_o his_o search_n as_o to_o discover_v by_o what_o secret_a way_n or_o passage_n they_o tend_v to_o either_o we_o say_v high_o probable_a for_o according_a to_o that_o judicious_a say_n of_o hypocrates_n licetvisum_fw-la oculorum_fw-la effugiant_fw-la ea_fw-la tamen_fw-la mentis_fw-la acie_n comprehendantur_fw-la though_o they_o have_v thus_o long_o conceal_v themselves_o from_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o body_n yet_o be_v they_o obvious_a to_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o the_o acuteness_n of_o our_o reason_n may_v herein_o supply_v the_o dullness_n of_o our_o sense_n now_o to_o evince_v the_o probability_n of_o this_o opinion_n let_v we_o consider_v the_o sundry_a and_o weighty_a argument_n that_o seem_v to_o assure_v that_o the_o milk_n in_o the_o pap_n be_v not_o make_v of_o blood_n but_o mere_a chyle_n bring_v into_o they_o by_o some_o peculiar_a vessel_n which_o though_o a_o seem_a parergy_n be_v yet_o full_o pertinent_a in_o this_o place_n first_o there_o be_v no_o convenient_a way_n or_o conduit_n quantity_n there_o be_v no_o convenient_a conduit_n by_o which_o blood_n can_v be_v bring_v into_o the_o pap_n in_o sufficient_a quantity_n by_o which_o blood_n may_v be_v in_o a_o due_a quantity_n import_v into_o the_o pap_n there_o to_o be_v whiten_v into_o milk_n for_o 1_o the_o arteriae_fw-la thoracicae_n can_v adferre_v but_o a_o small_a tribute_n of_o blood_n into_o the_o treasury_n of_o the_o pap_n and_o what_o they_o bring_v in_o be_v soon_o exhaust_v and_o carry_v off_o again_o by_o the_o vein_n according_a to_o the_o apodictical_a doctrine_n of_o the_o circulation_n of_o the_o blood_n but_o do_v the_o blood_n remain_v in_o they_o yet_o will_v it_o hold_v no_o reasonable_a proportion_n to_o the_o large_a quantity_n of_o milk_n usual_o effuse_v in_o a_o day_n which_o in_o healthy_a nurse_n common_o amount_v to_o two_o pint_n because_o the_o artery_n disseminated_a into_o the_o pap_n be_v exceed_o small_a as_o our_o eye_n witness_v and_o vesalius_n 89._o examine_v observat_fw-la fallop_n pag._n 89._o long_o since_o well_o observe_v where_o he_o say_v exiguae_fw-la out_o ferè_fw-la nullae_fw-la arteriae_fw-la adeunt_fw-la mamma_n quoth_v in_o mammarum_fw-la cancro_fw-it affectarum_fw-la ablatione_fw-la constat_fw-la ubi_fw-la paucae_fw-la aut_fw-la ferè_fw-la nullae_fw-la arteriae_fw-la sanguinem_fw-la fundunt_fw-la cùm_fw-la tamen_fw-la venarum_fw-la magna_fw-la copia_fw-la sit_fw-la 2_o the_o arteriae_fw-la hypogastricae_fw-la can_v be_v think_v to_o convey_v blood_n into_o the_o pap_n because_o they_o be_v terminate_v in_o a_o part_n far_o distant_a from_o their_o confine_n and_o empty_v themselves_o where_o their_o stream_n be_v soon_o swallow_v up_o and_o return_v into_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la by_o the_o hypogastrick_n vein_n 3_o the_o same_o may_v be_v say_v of_o the_o epigastrick_n artery_n and_o vein_n so_o that_o in_o respect_n of_o way_n import_v blood_n into_o the_o pap_n it_o appear_v altogether_o unlikely_a that_o that_o shall_v be_v the_o matter_n of_o milk_n second_o blood_n be_v not_o a_o fit_a milk_n blood_n be_v nor_o a_o fit_a nor_o possible_a matter_n for_o the_o generation_n of_o milk_n nay_o not_o a_o possible_a matter_n for_o the_o generation_n of_o milk_n for_o 1_o if_o blood_n shall_v be_v import_v into_o the_o pap_n in_o sufficient_a quantity_n and_o there_o extravasated_a certain_o it_o will_v be_v convert_v rather_o into_o pus_fw-la than_o into_o milk_n as_o be_v frequent_o observe_v in_o inflammation_n and_o apostem_n of_o the_o pap_n 2_o to_o what_o end_n shall_v nature_n convert_v blood_n into_o milk_n when_o that_o milk_n be_v to_o be_v soon_o convert_v again_o into_o blood_n in_o the_o infant_n suck_v it_o 3_o how_o be_v it_o possible_a that_o the_o chyle_n which_o lose_v its_o whiteness_n and_o other_o quality_n when_o it_o be_v transform_v into_o blood_n shall_v resume_v they_o again_o as_o soon_o as_o it_o become_v milk_n a_o privatione_fw-la ad_fw-la habitum_fw-la be_v repugnant_a to_o nature_n 4_o meat_n and_o drink_n can_v be_v sudden_o change_v into_o blood_n and_o that_o blood_n change_v into_o milk_n but_o experience_n teach_v that_o the_o pap_n of_o nurse_n be_v fill_v soon_o after_o their_o repast_n and_o many_o woman_n feel_v their_o milk_n flow_v swift_o into_o their_o breast_n almost_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o have_v drink_v 5_o woman_n that_o be_v somewhat_o fat_a have_v great_a plenty_n of_o milk_n than_o such_o as_o be_v lean_a but_o if_o blood_n be_v the_o matter_n of_o milk_n the_o lean_a will_v afford_v more_o milk_n than_o the_o fat_a because_o the_o lean_a have_v large_a artery_n and_o vein_n and_o so_o more_o store_n of_o blood_n 6_o if_o blood_n be_v the_o matter_n of_o milk_n than_o will_v the_o body_n of_o nurse_n fall_n into_o dangerous_a sickness_n from_o excess_n of_o blood_n soon_o after_o they_o cease_v to_o give_v suck_v because_o be_v long_o accustom_v to_o the_o generation_n of_o so_o profuse_a a_o quantity_n of_o blood_n for_o the_o supply_n of_o their_o milk_n and_o that_o daily_a evacuation_n thereof_o cease_v the_o whole_a body_n must_v needs_o be_v oppress_v with_o that_o redundancy_n but_o they_o seldom_o complain_v of_o any_o plethora_n therefore_o etc._n etc._n 7_o if_o blood_n not_o chyle_n be_v the_o matter_n of_o milk_n than_o be_v it_o impossible_a the_o milk_n shall_v retain_v the_o odour_n and_o quality_n of_o the_o meat_n eat_v since_o no_o manifest_a quality_n of_o the_o meat_n can_v be_v deprehend_v in_o the_o blood_n much_o less_o in_o what_o be_v generate_v of_o blood_n as_o be_v one_o remove_v further_o from_o it_o but_o the_o milk_n do_v frequent_o retain_v the_o odour_n and_o other_o quality_n of_o the_o meat_n and_o drink_n ergo._n this_o be_v attest_v by_o the_o experience_n of_o physician_n who_o give_v purge_v medicament_n to_o nurse_n pveri_fw-la comment_fw-fr in_o lib._n hippocr_n de_fw-fr nat_n pveri_fw-la when_o there_o be_v cause_n to_o purge_v their_o child_n prosper_v martianus_n the_o best_a commentator_n upon_o hypocrates_n have_v a_o observation_n of_o a_o woman_n who_o have_v take_v a_o purge_n soon_o after_o give_v her_o child_n suck_v and_o thereby_o endanger_v the_o child_n life_n a_o superpurgation_n ensue_v in_o the_o child_n while_o herself_o feel_v no_o effect_n of_o the_o medicament_n at_o all_o no_o obscure_a argument_n that_o the_o milk_n derive_v its_o purgative_a faculty_n from_o the_o chyle_n not_o from_o the_o blood_n for_o it_o be_v to_o be_v carry_v so_o long_a a_o journey_n as_o through_o the_o heart_n and_o artery_n and_o therein_o undergo_v so_o many_o and_o great_a change_n doubtless_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o medicine_n will_v be_v much_o weaken_v and_o dull_v nor_o can_v it_o be_v derive_v into_o the_o pap_n so_o soon_o after_o
it_o be_v first_o receive_v into_o the_o stomach_n here_o may_v we_o seasonable_o recite_v that_o say_n of_o aristotle_n 11._o 7._o de_fw-fr hist._n animal_n cap._n 11._o si_fw-mi lactans_fw-la pilum_fw-la cum_fw-la cibo_fw-la aut_fw-la potu_fw-la angerat_fw-la ad_fw-la memma_n pervenit_fw-la &_o in_o earum_fw-la papillis_fw-la consistens_fw-la morbum_fw-la inducit_fw-la qui_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d nominatur_fw-la and_o that_o rare_a observation_n also_o cite_v by_o martianm_n eitat_fw-la loco_fw-la eitat_fw-la of_o a_o piece_n of_o a_o root_n of_o cichory_n eat_v in_o salad_n by_o a_o nurse_n at_o night_n and_o take_v out_o at_o one_o of_o her_o nipple_n the_o next_o morning_n but_o above_o all_o this_o experiment_n be_v most_o convince_a let_v a_o nurse_n drink_v a_o good_a draught_n of_o milk_n tinct_a with_o saffron_n and_o within_o a_o hour_n or_o two_o after_o express_v the_o milk_n out_o of_o either_o of_o her_o pap_n into_o a_o glass_n or_o other_o small_a vessel_n and_o that_o milk_n shall_v have_v the_o odour_n sapour_fw-la yea_o and_o the_o very_a colour_n also_o of_o saffron_n 8_o nor_o be_v the_o milk_n make_v of_o the_o menstruous_a blood_n as_o some_o philosopher_n have_v dream_v because_o many_o bruit_n animal_n have_v milk_n that_o never_o suffer_v the_o monthly_a flux_n because_o most_o newborn_a infant_n have_v some_o milk_n in_o their_o pap_n 55._o de_fw-fr gen_fw-la anim_fw-la exercit_fw-la 55._o as_o dr._n harvey_n have_v well_o remark_v and_o because_o even_a man_n themselves_o have_v be_v find_v with_o good_a plenty_n of_o milk_n in_o they_o also_o schenchius_fw-la affirm_v that_o he_o know_v one_o laurentius_n wolfius_n who_o from_o his_o youth_n to_o the_o 50_o year_n of_o his_o age_n have_v abundance_n of_o milk_n flow_v out_o of_o his_o dugg_n every_o day_n the_o like_a be_v assert_v of_o a_o certain_a fleming_n by_o wallaeus_n and_o of_o divers_a other_o by_o cardan_n by_o benedictus_n by_o aquapendens_fw-la and_o other_o credible_a author_n nay_o historian_n report_v that_o in_o america_n there_o be_v whole_a nation_n among_o who_o the_o man_n general_o abound_v with_o milk_n and_o suckle_v their_o child_n to_o which_o we_o may_v add_v that_o many_o nurse_n have_v their_o term_n while_o they_o give_v suck_v and_o yet_o find_v no_o diminution_n of_o their_o milk_n at_o those_o time_n more_o than_o at_o other_o so_o that_o we_o see_v how_o unreasonable_a it_o be_v to_o conceive_v that_o blood_n be_v the_o matter_n of_o milk_n three_o milk_n and_o chyle_n seem_v to_o be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n convetible_a milk_n and_o chyle_n agree_v in_o all_o their_o manifest_a quality_n and_o be_v reciprocal_o convetible_a as_o may_v appear_v both_o by_o their_o mutual_a agreement_n in_o all_o their_o quality_n and_o by_o their_o easy_a reciprocal_a convertibility_n as_o for_o their_o resemblance_n in_o manifest_a quality_n 1_o they_o both_o have_v a_o fatty_a substance_n otherwise_o neither_o can_v be_v fit_a either_o to_o sustain_v the_o lamp_n of_o lise_fw-fr or_o to_o instaurate_a the_o part_n nor_o can_v the_o blood_n contain_v any_o such_o fatty_a substance_n in_o it_o but_o what_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o chyle_n 2_o as_o milk_n do_v consist_v of_o two_o part_n the_o serum_fw-la and_o crassamentum_fw-la so_o likewise_o do_v chyle_n who_o serum_fw-la be_v drain_v away_o by_o the_o kidney_n and_o crassament_n by_o the_o gut_n 3_o as_o milk_n if_o keep_v overlong_a especial_o in_o a_o warm_a place_n or_o corrupt_v by_o any_o acid_n juice_n do_v turn_v sour_a so_o also_o do_v the_o chyle_n and_o in_o the_o stomach_n of_o calf_n be_v find_v a_o certain_a sour_a serum_fw-la which_o housewife_n use_v for_o the_o coagulation_n of_o their_o milk_n in_o like_a manner_n the_o same_o be_v frequent_o generate_v in_o the_o stomach_n of_o man_n which_o be_v eject_v by_o vomit_v set_v the_o tooth_n on_o edge_n have_v acquire_v that_o sourness_n either_o by_o corruption_n from_o excessive_a heat_n or_o by_o the_o admistion_n of_o a_o melancholy_a juice_n 4_o they_o be_v equal_o sweet_a in_o taste_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o many_o brute_n animal_n lick_v up_o the_o milky_a liquor_n flow_v from_o the_o secundine_n when_o they_o bring_v forth_o their_o young_a which_o be_v indeed_o the_o nutriment_n of_o their_o young_a while_o remain_v in_o the_o womb_n 5_o they_o resemble_v each_o other_o in_o colour_n be_v both_o white_a as_o the_o sense_n testify_v 6_o they_o both_o contain_v certain_a small_a fiber_n that_o seem_v to_o be_v educe_v from_o the_o more_o viscous_a and_o glutinous_a part_n of_o the_o aliment_n and_o these_o doubtless_o be_v those_o fiber_n which_o sensible_o unite_n themselves_o in_o the_o superfice_n of_o blood_n let_v forth_o into_o a_o cold_a vessel_n appear_v in_o form_n of_o a_o whitish_a film_n or_o thin_a skin_n long_o mistake_v by_o physician_n for_o cold_a viscid_a and_o phlegmatic_a matter_n commix_v with_o the_o blood_n and_o if_o the_o red_a part_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v gentle_o wash_v away_o from_o they_o they_o become_v distinct_o visible_a and_o as_o for_o their_o reciprocal_a convertibility_n that_o be_v clear_o prove_v by_o this_o that_o chyle_n be_v easy_o convert_v into_o milk_n in_o the_o nurse_n and_o that_o milk_n again_o convert_v into_o chyle_n in_o the_o stomach_n of_o the_o infant_n that_o suck_v it_o now_o these_o many_o resemblance_n consider_v we_o may_v safe_o conclude_v that_o they_o have_v much_o more_o of_o reason_n on_o their_o side_n who_o conceive_v milk_n to_o be_v nothing_o but_o mere_a chyle_n bring_v from_o the_o stomach_n to_o the_o pap_n by_o peculiar_a passage_n and_o therein_o promote_v to_o somewhat_o more_o of_o perfection_n than_o they_o who_o think_v it_o to_o be_v make_v of_o blood_n whiten_v in_o the_o glandule_n of_o the_o pap_n have_v with_o so_o great_a verisimilitude_n woman_n that_o chyle_n be_v import_v also_o into_o the_o womb_n in_o pregnant_a woman_n bring_v chyle_n from_o the_o stomach_n to_o the_o pap_n for_o the_o sustenance_n of_o the_o infant_n after_o he_o be_v bear_v it_o remain_v now_o that_o we_o see_v whether_o any_o portion_n thereof_o be_v deduce_v also_o to_o the_o womb_n for_o his_o nourishment_n before_o he_o be_v bear_v first_o therefore_o let_v we_o serious_o consider_v what_o light_n have_v be_v ancient_o give_v to_o this_o obscure_a disquisition_n by_o that_o genius_n of_o nature_n &_o from_o the_o authority_n of_o hypocrates_n &_o hypocrates_n who_o have_v sundry_a pregnant_a text_n to_o this_o purpose_n uterum_fw-la foetu_fw-la grandiorem_fw-la say_v he_o comprimere_fw-la mulieris_fw-la ventrem_fw-la pveri_fw-la lib._n de_fw-fr natur._n pveri_fw-la &_o quoth_v in_o cibo_fw-la potuque_fw-la est_fw-la pinguissimum_fw-la &_o candidum_fw-la magisque_fw-la uteri_fw-la calore_fw-la dulcoratum_fw-la in_o mamma_n tendere_fw-la &_o in_o uteros_fw-la quoque_fw-la exiguam_fw-la portionem_fw-la per_fw-la easdem_fw-la venas_fw-la deferri_fw-la in_o which_o word_n the_o reverend_a author_n touch_v upon_o two_o thing_n very_o considerable_a and_o pertinent_a 1_o that_o the_o fat_a white_a and_o sweet_a chyle_n be_v carry_v up_o to_o the_o pap_n by_o compression_n of_o the_o venae_fw-la lacteae_fw-la and_o the_o common_a receptacle_n of_o the_o chyle_n the_o swell_a womb_n be_v incumbent_n upon_o they_o and_o press_v the_o chyle_n upward_o for_o that_o compression_n can_v be_v understand_v of_o the_o vein_n and_o artery_n in_o the_o low_a belly_n as_o if_o they_o be_v thereby_o urge_v to_o disgorge_v their_o blood_n into_o the_o pap_n for_o the_o generation_n of_o milk_n because_o a_o compression_n of_o those_o vein_n and_o artery_n that_o be_v near_o the_o vertebra_n lumborum_fw-la will_v necessary_o hinder_v the_o course_n and_o recourse_n of_o the_o blood_n requisite_a to_o the_o work_n suppose_v but_o as_o perquet_n will_v have_v the_o weight_n of_o the_o liver_n move_v up_o and_o down_o in_o respiration_n to_o conduce_v to_o the_o compression_n of_o the_o stomach_n venae_fw-la lacteae_fw-la and_o receptacle_n from_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la so_o will_v hypocrates_n have_v it_o that_o from_o the_o low_a part_n the_o compression_n of_o the_o woman_n belly_n by_o the_o greatness_n and_o weight_n of_o the_o child_n do_v cause_n the_o chylo_fw-la to_o alter_v its_o course_n his_o word_n in_o another_o place_n be_v mulier_fw-la lib._n de_fw-fr mulier_fw-la convertitur_fw-la ad_fw-la maemmâ—s_fw-la quod_fw-la est_fw-la dulcissimum_fw-la ex_fw-la humido_fw-la and_o flow_v upward_o to_o the_o pap_n thus_o the_o scythian_n as_o herodotus_n report_v have_v a_o trick_n to_o blow_v up_o the_o womb_n of_o their_o mare_n by_o certain_a sufflatoria_fw-la oâ—sea_n like_o pipe_n to_o the_o end_n that_o their_o belly_n be_v compress_v by_o the_o swell_a of_o their_o womb_n the_o great_a abundance_n of_o chyle_n may_v be_v protrude_v into_o their_o udder_n and_o so_o their_o milk_n increase_v 2_o since_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o same_o compression_n the_o passage_n of_o
spirit_n 4_o in_o animal_n die_v of_o famine_n and_o man_n die_v of_o consumption_n blood_n man_n perish_v by_o famine_n have_v their_o artery_n and_o vein_n full_a of_o blood_n good_a store_n of_o blood_n have_v be_v find_v in_o the_o vein_n and_o artery_n which_o be_v impossible_a if_o blood_n be_v the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o body_n for_o than_o no_o animal_n can_v perish_v by_o famine_n while_o it_o have_v any_o blood_n in_o its_o vessel_n nor_o can_v the_o body_n be_v so_o emaciate_v in_o consumption_n while_o the_o vein_n contain_v so_o plentiful_a a_o source_n for_o the_o resarcition_n of_o the_o part_n which_o reason_n among_o other_o induce_v dr._n harvey_n 52._o de_fw-fr gener_fw-la animal_n exercit_fw-la 52._o to_o conclude_v etsi_fw-la sanguis_fw-la sit_fw-la pars_fw-la corporis_fw-la non_fw-la tamen_fw-la huic_fw-la nutriendo_fw-la solum_fw-la destinatur_fw-la enimvero_fw-la si_fw-la huic_fw-la duntaxat_fw-la usui_fw-la inserviret_fw-la nemo_fw-la fame_n periret_fw-la quamdiu_fw-la sanguinis_fw-la quicquam_fw-la in_o venis_fw-la reliquum_fw-la habetur_fw-la quemadmodum_fw-la &_o lucernae_fw-la flammula_fw-la non_fw-la extinguitur_fw-la quamdiu_fw-la inflammabilis_fw-la olei_fw-la in_o eâ_fw-la vel_fw-la minimum_fw-la suppetit_fw-la 5_o if_o the_o blood_n be_v change_v into_o ros_n &_o cambium_n as_o they_o call_v they_o body_n the_o blood_n continue_v red_a and_o florid_n in_o the_o habit_n of_o the_o body_n then_o certain_o in_o the_o habit_n of_o the_o body_n and_o capillary_a vein_n it_o will_v appear_v white_a or_o incline_v to_o whiteness_n but_o our_o sense_n assure_v that_o it_o be_v no_o less_o red_a and_o florid_n in_o those_o place_n than_o in_o the_o centrall_a part_n of_o the_o body_n 6_o hypocrates_n have_v a_o singular_a observation_n 25._o libr._n 5._o epidâ—m_fw-la â—_o 25._o of_o a_o certain_a man_n a_o patient_a of_o he_o who_o be_v much_o emaciate_v and_o every_o day_n more_o and_o more_o consume_a phlebotomy_n hypocrates_n cure_v a_o man_n of_o extreme_a leanness_n only_o by_o profuse_a phlebotomy_n notwithstanding_o the_o most_o restorative_a aliment_n he_o can_v take_v be_v at_o length_n cure_v only_o by_o a_o very_a profuse_a eduction_n of_o blood_n out_o of_o the_o vein_n of_o each_o arm_n after_o all_o other_o mean_n have_v be_v in_o vain_a attempt_v which_o will_v not_o have_v happen_v if_o the_o blood_n be_v the_o nutriment_n of_o the_o part_n the_o reason_n of_o this_o admirable_a cure_n seem_v to_o be_v this_o there_o be_v as_o we_o have_v more_o than_o once_o declare_v a_o twofold_a expense_n of_o the_o chyle_n one_o part_n go_v to_o the_o instauration_n of_o the_o part_n as_o be_v or_o constitute_v the_o succus_fw-la nutritius_n the_o other_o supply_v the_o vital_a spirit_n under_o the_o form_n of_o blood_n now_o when_o one_o of_o these_o exceed_v the_o other_o languish_v and_o the_o too_o plentiful_a exhaustion_n of_o the_o chyle_n upon_o the_o blood_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o man_n leanness_n his_o recovery_n succeed_v upon_o a_o turn_n of_o the_o stream_n of_o the_o chyle_n upon_o the_o part_n for_o their_o sufficient_a nutritive_a juice_n 7_o if_o the_o blood_n do_v nourish_v then_o will_v fat_a they_o the_o blood_n be_v observe_v to_o be_v less_o unctuous_a and_o glutinous_a in_o the_o artery_n that_o carry_v it_o to_o the_o part_n than_o in_o the_o vein_n that_o return_v it_o from_o they_o unctuous_a and_o glutinous_a blood_n be_v most_o accommodate_v to_o that_o use_n for_o the_o serum_fw-la hinder_v the_o apposition_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o therefore_o ichorous_a and_o weep_a ulcer_n be_v seldom_o consolidate_v now_o the_o blood_n be_v observe_v to_o be_v more_o unctuous_a and_o glutinous_a in_o the_o vein_n than_o in_o the_o artery_n in_o which_o it_o be_v common_o more_o diluted_a and_o full_a of_o serum_fw-la but_o the_o blood_n be_v carry_v to_o the_o habit_n of_o the_o body_n by_o the_o artery_n and_o from_o thence_o bring_v back_o again_o by_o the_o vein_n which_o certain_o be_v a_o very_a weighty_a argument_n against_o the_o blood_n be_v be_v the_o nourishment_n 8_o betwixt_o the_o thing_n nourish_v and_o its_o nutriment_n body_n there_o be_v a_o manifest_a dissimilitude_n betwixt_o the_o blood_n and_o sundry_a part_n of_o the_o body_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o certain_a analogy_n or_o similitude_n according_a to_o that_o old_a say_n part_n quaslibet_fw-la alimento_fw-la ipsis_fw-la maximè_fw-la consimili_fw-la enutriri_fw-la but_o betwixt_o the_o blood_n and_o several_a part_n of_o the_o body_n instead_o of_o this_o requisite_a resemblance_n or_o affinity_n of_o quality_n there_o be_v in_o many_o thing_n a_o perfect_a dissimilitude_n or_o disparity_n for_o if_o we_o compare_v the_o blood_n with_o the_o brain_n the_o horny_a coat_n or_o humour_n of_o the_o eye_n the_o bone_n tendon_n and_o other_o the_o like_a part_n we_o shall_v find_v little_a or_o no_o proportion_n or_o resemblance_n betwixt_o they_o in_o a_o appolexy_n where_o the_o brain_n be_v overflow_v with_o blood_n effuse_v into_o the_o substance_n of_o it_o all_o the_o idea_n or_o mark_n of_o thing_n former_o know_v be_v quite_o obliterated_a nor_o do_v any_o perception_n of_o they_o remain_v likewise_o when_o the_o eye_n be_v bloud-shodden_a the_o perspicuity_n of_o the_o coat_n of_o the_o eye_n be_v change_v into_o opacity_n and_o the_o transmission_n of_o the_o visible_a species_n through_o they_o hinder_v the_o bone_n also_o be_v so_o many_o way_n discrepant_a from_o the_o blood_n that_o it_o seem_v impossible_a they_o shall_v be_v constitute_v thereof_o and_o of_o the_o tendon_n neru_n membrane_n etc._n etc._n the_o same_o may_v be_v say_v 9_o the_o manner_n of_o nutrition_n be_v a_o certain_a promotion_n of_o the_o aliment_n from_o the_o state_n of_o crudity_n nourish_v the_o progress_n of_o nutrition_n be_v from_o crudity_n to_o fusion_n and_o volatility_n not_o retrograde_a from_o volatility_n to_o fixation_n and_o so_o the_o aliment_n ought_v to_o be_v more_o crude_a or_o fix_v than_o the_o part_n to_o be_v nourish_v to_o the_o state_n of_o concoction_n or_o a_o exaltation_n of_o its_o spirit_n to_o a_o further_a degree_n of_o activity_n and_o therefore_o the_o aliment_n must_v of_o necessity_n be_v more_o crude_a than_o the_o part_n therewith_o nourish_v for_o that_o promotion_n be_v not_o by_o any_o degradation_n or_o fixation_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o aliment_n but_o by_o a_o exaltation_n or_o reduction_n of_o they_o near_o to_o volatility_n forasmuch_o therefore_o as_o the_o spirit_n already_o in_o the_o blood_n be_v approach_v or_o advance_v near_o to_o the_o state_n of_o volatility_n than_o those_o contain_v in_o the_o part_n above_o mention_v certain_o the_o blood_n can_v be_v think_v a_o convenient_a nourishment_n for_o they_o the_o redintegration_n of_o those_o part_n ought_v to_o be_v expect_v from_o such_o nutriment_n as_o be_v more_o fix_v than_o themselves_o be_v otherwise_o how_o can_v it_o suffice_v to_o the_o solidation_n or_o firmation_n of_o they_o but_o the_o blood_n be_v of_o a_o more_o rough_a and_o grate_a nature_n and_o its_o spirit_n more_o advance_v towards_o volatility_n than_o those_o reside_v in_o the_o solid_a part_n and_o in_o that_o respect_n be_v whole_o unfit_a to_o nourish_v they_o moreover_o it_o be_v necessary_a the_o nutritive_a juice_n shall_v be_v sequester_v from_o the_o blood_n before_o it_o can_v be_v opportune_o bring_v and_o appon_v to_o the_o part_n if_o so_o to_o what_o end_n be_v it_o admix_v to_o the_o blood_n at_o all_o shall_v we_o believe_v that_o nature_n rather_o than_o seem_v idle_a do_v make_v any_o thing_n only_o that_o she_o may_v unmake_v it_o again_o afterward_o 10_o what_o be_v itself_o nourish_v can_v without_o absurdity_n be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o nourishment_n of_o another_o nourishment_n the_o blood_n be_v itself_o nourish_v and_o do_v consume_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o solid_a part_n and_o so_o can_v be_v their_o nourishment_n nor_o can_v that_o which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o exhaustion_n of_o the_o solid_a part_n be_v the_o matter_n of_o their_o redintegration_n that_o the_o blood_n be_v itself_o nourish_v be_v manifest_a from_o the_o large_a access_n of_o chyle_n to_o it_o after_o every_o meal_n and_o that_o it_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o exhaustion_n of_o the_o solid_a part_n be_v also_o manifest_a from_o hence_o that_o the_o vital_a heat_n who_o subjectum_fw-la inhaesionis_fw-la be_v the_o blood_n be_v the_o only_a consumer_n or_o depredator_n of_o the_o solid_a substance_n of_o the_o body_n for_o whatever_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o the_o vital_a heat_n reside_v in_o the_o blood_n as_o its_o proper_a and_o original_a subject_n the_o very_a same_o may_v be_v just_o impute_v also_o to_o the_o blood_n itself_o for_o albeit_o we_o sometime_o ascribe_v the_o action_n of_o thing_n to_o their_o quality_n or_o faculty_n thereby_o indicating_z the_o formal_a reason_n or_o manner_n by_o which_o the_o substance_n operate_v yet_o we_o can_v deny_v
but_o it_o be_v the_o very_a substance_n itself_o to_o which_o those_o quality_n be_v inherent_a that_o real_o perform_v the_o action_n it_o be_v the_o blood_n itself_o therefore_o which_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o inherent_a heat_n do_v incessant_o prey_v upon_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o solid_a part_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o make_v provision_n for_o their_o reparation_n even_o after_o they_o have_v attain_v to_o their_o perfect_a magnitude_n nor_o do_v it_o only_o so_o but_o it_o moreover_o in_o case_n of_o famine_n convert_v the_o solid_a substance_n of_o the_o part_n into_o its_o own_o supply_v its_o defect_n out_o of_o their_o decay_n this_o be_v manifest_a in_o long_a abstinence_n from_o meat_n when_o though_o the_o habit_n of_o the_o body_n be_v extenuate_v yet_o provide_v the_o person_n take_v water_n or_o some_o other_o thin_a liquor_n that_o may_v be_v a_o vehicle_n of_o the_o humour_n do_v the_o artery_n and_o vein_n continue_v full_a of_o blood_n thus_o also_o in_o fever_n though_o the_o stomach_n be_v so_o weak_a as_o to_o abhor_v all_o thing_n but_o small_a beer_n or_o cool_a julep_n yet_o do_v the_o blood_n all_o that_o while_n repair_v itself_o by_o colliquate_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o solid_a part_n and_o convert_v it_o into_o its_o own_o for_o how_o otherwise_o can_v the_o stream_n of_o blood_n be_v daily_o replenish_v and_o that_o they_o be_v replenish_v be_v evident_a from_o hence_o that_o though_o the_o quantity_n of_o blood_n be_v diminish_v proportionate_o to_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o patient_a by_o phlebotomy_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o fever_n yet_o will_v it_o be_v again_o in_o a_o day_n or_o two_o after_o so_o increase_v as_o to_o require_v a_o second_o and_o perhaps_o a_o three_o diminution_n and_o that_o notwithstanding_o the_o sick_a person_n have_v receive_v little_a or_o no_o nourishment_n all_o that_o while_n a_o undeniable_a argument_n that_o the_o blood_n in_o that_o defect_n of_o supply_n from_o the_o chyle_n do_v repair_v itself_o out_o of_o the_o spoil_n of_o the_o solid_a part_n now_o since_o the_o blood_n do_v exhaust_v and_o depredate_v the_o solid_a part_n how_o can_v it_o consist_v with_o reason_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v their_o nourishment_n 11_o the_o aliment_n of_o the_o part_n ought_v to_o be_v in_o all_o thing_n like_o that_o matter_n of_o which_o they_o be_v at_o first_o compose_v egg_n the_o first_o matter_n of_o which_o the_o part_n be_v make_v be_v not_o blood_n but_o a_o certain_a liquid_a juice_n very_o like_o the_o white_a of_o a_o egg_n for_o what_o be_v superad_v to_o the_o part_n as_o they_o be_v augment_v be_v of_o similar_v substance_n with_o that_o which_o be_v preaexistent_a in_o they_o and_o so_o of_o necessity_n must_v be_v constitute_v ex_fw-la congenere_fw-la maâ—eria_fw-la now_o the_o materia_fw-la prima_fw-la of_o all_o the_o part_n be_v not_o blood_n but_o a_o certain_a liquid_a juice_n perfect_o resemble_v the_o white_a of_o a_o egg_n of_o which_o the_o chicken_n be_v form_v only_o with_o this_o difference_n that_o in_o viviparous_a animal_n that_o liquor_n be_v more_o thin_a and_o like_o the_o colliquamentum_fw-la in_o egg_n after_o the_o hen_n have_v fitten_v upon_o they_o some_o day_n for_o even_o viviparous_a animal_n conceive_v a_o kind_n of_o egg_n in_o their_o womb_n which_o be_v involve_v in_o a_o thin_a membrane_n and_o contain_v a_o certain_a viscid_a humour_n very_o like_o the_o white_a of_o egg_n attenuate_v and_o melt_v by_o the_o warmth_n of_o the_o hen_n incubation_n and_o this_o liquor_n be_v the_o very_a matter_n of_o which_o the_o embryo_n be_v first_o form_v but_o very_o unlike_a the_o blood_n in_o substance_n colour_n and_o all_o other_o quality_n as_o therefore_o the_o part_n be_v not_o make_v up_o of_o blood_n at_o first_o so_o be_v they_o not_o augment_v or_o nourish_v by_o it_o afterward_o we_o say_v that_o the_o blood_n be_v not_o the_o general_n nutriment_n of_o all_o the_o body_n be_v nevertheless_o the_o blood_n may_v be_v the_o nourishment_n of_o such_o part_n who_o substance_n be_v most_o sanguineous_a and_o what_o those_o be_v thereby_o admit_v that_o it_o may_v be_v the_o particular_a nutriment_n of_o some_o part_n for_o as_o to_o the_o parenchymata_fw-la sanguinea_fw-la the_o part_n who_o substance_n be_v chief_o sanguineous_a forasmuch_o as_o they_o seem_v to_o consist_v most_o of_o the_o thick_a part_n of_o blood_n coagulate_v in_o they_o and_o affix_v to_o their_o vessel_n and_o fiber_n and_o that_o they_o have_v no_o neru_n derive_v unto_o they_o through_o which_o the_o succus_fw-la nutritius_n may_v be_v import_v into_o they_o we_o conceive_v that_o the_o decay_n of_o their_o sanguineous_a particle_n be_v daily_o repair_v by_o the_o fresh_a opposition_n and_o affixation_n of_o the_o like_a particle_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o in_o this_o account_n we_o reckon_v the_o liver_n spleen_n kidney_n heart_n lung_n and_o red_a part_n of_o the_o muscle_n yet_o in_o all_o these_o whatsoever_o of_o fiber_n membrane_n or_o vessel_n be_v find_v commix_v with_o their_o parenchyma_n or_o sanguineous_a substance_n all_o that_o be_v to_o be_v exclude_v from_o the_o capacity_n of_o be_v nourish_v by_o the_o blood_n but_o as_o for_o all_o the_o fibrous_a membranous_a and_o nervous_a part_n of_o the_o body_n and_o all_o the_o parenchymata_fw-la sanguinea_fw-la as_o the_o brain_n spinal_a marrow_n the_o humour_n of_o the_o eye_n tooth_n bone_n and_o glandule_n it_o be_v most_o probable_a from_o the_o reason_n allege_v that_o they_o be_v nourish_v not_o by_o the_o blood_n but_o by_o some_o sweet_a soft_a and_o mild_a liquor_n congenerous_a to_o the_o spermatick_a matter_n or_o colliquamentum_fw-la of_o which_o they_o be_v original_o constitute_v which_o be_v daily_o bring_v and_o effuse_a or_o instill_v into_o their_o substance_n out_o of_o the_o neru_n insert_v into_o they_o but_o of_o this_o distribution_n of_o the_o succus_fw-la nutritius_n by_o the_o neru_n we_o 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differ_v from_o the_o spirit_n contain_v in_o our_o aliment_n no_o otherwise_o than_o in_o the_o gradual_a preparation_n and_o exaltation_n now_o mention_v we_o be_v to_o advertise_v moreover_o that_o the_o heart_n in_o its_o systole_n be_v not_o contract_v so_o close_o or_o straight_o as_o to_o expel_v all_o the_o blood_n contain_v in_o its_o ventricles_n at_o once_o but_o leave_v a_o good_a part_n thereof_o remain_v in_o they_o after_o the_o contraction_n be_v end_v and_o that_o this_o remain_a blood_n do_v heat_n and_o kindle_v the_o portion_n of_o blood_n next_o effuse_v out_o of_o the_o vein_n into_o those_o ventricle_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n exalt_v it_o to_o the_o condition_n of_o vital_a blood_n we_o further_o observe_v that_o in_o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o blood_n there_o be_v sundry_a degree_n of_o volatility_n so_o that_o some_o attain_v to_o the_o high_a degree_n of_o volatility_n much_o soon_o than_o other_o and_o none_o until_o they_o
esse_fw-la opinor_fw-la and_o that_o even_a harvey_n himself_o profess_v that_o he_o find_v it_o rem_fw-la arduam_fw-la &_o difficultatibus_fw-la plenam_fw-la we_o remember_v the_o modest_a say_n of_o two_o great_a man_n upon_o the_o like_a difficulty_n the_o one_o of_o galen_n quo_fw-la pacto_fw-la haec_fw-la fiaut_fw-fr si_fw-la scrutaberis_fw-la 29._o lib._n 15._o de_fw-la usu_fw-la part_n cap._n 1._o exercit_fw-la 307._o num_fw-la 29._o convineeris_fw-la te_fw-la non_fw-la intelligere_fw-la neque_fw-la tuam_fw-la imbecissitatem_fw-la neque_fw-la opificis_fw-la tui_fw-la potentiam_fw-la the_o other_o of_o scaliger_n quandam_fw-la humanae_fw-la sapientiae_fw-la partem_fw-la esse_fw-la quaedam_fw-la aequo_fw-la animo_fw-la nescire_fw-la velle_fw-la &_o veram_fw-la sapientiam_fw-la nolle_fw-la nimiùm_fw-la sapere_fw-la and_o we_o think_v we_o need_v say_v no_o more_o in_o excuse_n of_o this_o our_o profess_a ignorance_n beside_o this_o twofold_n proxime_fw-la cause_n there_o be_v also_o another_o remote_a one_o blood_n the_o fabric_n of_o the_o heart_n a_o remote_a cause_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o blood_n viz._n the_o peculiar_a conformation_n or_o fabric_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o its_o vessel_n and_o among_o all_o the_o part_n in_o this_o curious_o frame_v machine_n of_o the_o heart_n those_o which_o be_v most_o official_a or_o instrumental_a to_o the_o motion_n be_v the_o fiber_n and_o fleshy_a column_n which_o serve_v not_o so_o much_o to_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o heart_n as_o to_o the_o motion_n of_o it_o for_o in_o the_o systole_n all_o the_o fiber_n both_o small_a and_o great_a as_o well_o those_o in_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o ventricle_n as_o those_o in_o the_o septum_fw-la or_o partition-wall_n betwixt_o they_o like_o a_o artificial_a network_n make_v in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o purse_n be_v contract_v or_o draw_v together_o the_o blood_n contain_v in_o the_o ventricle_n must_v necessary_o be_v expel_v or_o press_v out_o of_o they_o the_o 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constringe_v and_o make_v narrow_a as_o may_v be_v perceive_v by_o put_v a_o finger_n into_o either_o of_o the_o ventricle_n at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o contraction_n but_o the_o outward_a become_v tumid_a seem_v to_o be_v enlarge_v in_o latitude_n from_o the_o contraction_n of_o all_o part_n inflate_v in_o the_o tension_n or_o stretch_v 3_o the_o fore_a part_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v lift_v up_o towards_o the_o sternum_fw-la and_o chief_o near_o the_o base_a for_o where_o the_o pulse_n be_v feel_v there_o do_v the_o heart_n strike_v the_o breast_n with_o its_o base_a that_o part_n be_v lift_v up_o and_o bring_v near_o to_o the_o sternon_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n not_o in_o the_o diastole_n be_v the_o heart_n vigorate_v and_o the_o artery_n dilate_v and_o fill_v and_o the_o pulse_n be_v feel_v both_o in_o the_o breast_n and_o wrist_n the_o diastole_n of_o the_o artery_n be_v coincident_a with_o the_o systole_n of_o the_o heart_n but_o the_o pulse_n be_v more_o plain_o feel_v in_o the_o left_a side_n because_o there_o be_v the_o origine_fw-la and_o orifice_n of_o the_o aorta_fw-mi 4_o the_o whole_a heart_n become_v tense_n and_o hard_a and_o contract_v to_o a_o small_a bulk_n as_o be_v manifest_a both_o to_o the_o sight_n and_o to_o the_o touch_n 5_o the_o heart_n appear_v white_a especial_o in_o imperfect_a animal_n such_o as_o serpent_n frog_n eel_n etc._n etc._n by_o reason_n of_o the_o expulsion_n of_o the_o blood_n in_o the_o systole_n in_o the_o perisystole_n when_o the_o heart_n be_v soft_a lux_fw-la and_o in_o its_o proper_a state_n 1_o the_o cone_n recede_v from_o the_o base_a and_o in_o some_o animal_n the_o base_a also_o recede_v from_o the_o cone_n 2_o the_o lateral_a part_n both_o the_o interior_a and_o exterior_a be_v tend_v towards_o the_o rib_n 3_o the_o anterior_a face_n of_o the_o heart_n sink_v down_o and_o the_o posterior_n be_v depress_v especial_o near_o the_o orifice_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n in_o the_o diastole_n which_o begin_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o dilatation_n and_o end_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o contraction_n 1_o the_o upper_a side_n be_v lift_v up_o and_o distend_v by_o the_o blood_n fall_v into_o the_o ventricle_n out_o of_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la and_o arteria_fw-la venosa_fw-la the_o swell_a sensible_o begin_v at_o the_o base_a and_o progress_v to_o the_o cone_n but_o the_o base_a do_v not_o they_o strike_v the_o breast_n because_o the_o artery_n at_o that_o instant_n be_v contract_v and_o the_o heart_n cease_v from_o expulsion_n of_o the_o blood_n 2_o the_o heart_n be_v flaccid_a and_o soft_a because_o it_o be_v then_o only_o passive_a in_o receive_v the_o blood_n 3_o the_o side_n become_v extense_fw-la and_o the_o cavity_n enlarge_v and_o therefore_o if_o you_o put_v your_o finger_n into_o the_o heart_n during_o the_o diastole_n you_o shall_v perceive_v no_o constriction_n as_o in_o the_o systole_n 4_o the_o heart_n appear_v red_a because_o of_o the_o tenuity_n of_o its_o wall_n and_o their_o repletion_n with_o blood_n 5_o the_o cone_n recede_v from_o the_o base_a make_v the_o heart_n long_o that_o it_o may_v be_v more_o capable_a of_o blood_n and_o thus_o do_v the_o heart_n vary_v its_o figure_n in_o each_o of_o these_o three_o position_n of_o the_o depuration_n of_o the_o blood_n exercitation_n the_o seven_o of_o the_o depuration_n of_o the_o blood_n from_o the_o circulation_n of_o the_o blood_n we_o as_o nature_n advance_v to_o the_o depuration_n or_o defecation_n of_o it_o from_o its_o unprofitable_a or_o excrementitious_a part_n and_o here_o we_o be_v to_o consider_v 1_o the_o generation_n 2_o the_o several_a sort_n of_o excrement_n generate_v in_o and_o to_o be_v separate_v from_o the_o blood_n 3_o the_o part_n in_o which_o and_o 4_o the_o manner_n how_o they_o be_v separate_v concern_v the_o first_o we_o observe_v that_o the_o blood_n be_v a_o heterogeneous_a liquor_n excrement_n the_o genealogy_n of_o the_o excrement_n consist_v of_o
various_a element_n or_o material_a principle_n as_o the_o element_n of_o which_o it_o be_v generate_v and_o so_o not_o capable_a to_o be_v whole_o change_v into_o either_o the_o fuel_n of_o the_o vital_a heat_n or_o vital_a spirit_n when_o those_o part_n of_o it_o which_o have_v their_o spirit_n less_o close_o and_o firm_o unite_v to_o their_o grosser_n element_n or_o which_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n which_o be_v most_o prone_a to_o volatility_n be_v consume_v and_o disperse_v it_o can_v be_v but_o that_o the_o remain_v or_o relic_n thereof_o must_v thenceforth_o become_v not_o only_o useless_a but_o also_o incommodious_a to_o nature_n and_o therefore_o as_o soon_o as_o may_v be_v to_o be_v reject_v for_o the_o sweet_a and_o inflammable_a spirit_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v exhaust_v to_o what_o use_n can_v the_o remain_a mass_n serve_v it_o can_v be_v no_o long_o the_o subject_n or_o residence_n of_o the_o vital_a heat_n for_o the_o conservation_n whereof_o the_o blood_n be_v principal_o make_v nay_o if_o retain_v in_o the_o body_n it_o will_v rather_o damnify_v and_o destroy_v the_o same_o noble_a principle_n the_o vital_a heat_n for_o the_o sulphur_n contain_v in_o the_o blood_n do_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o continual_a mication_n and_o endeavour_n of_o the_o spirit_n to_o fly_v away_o and_o disperse_v themselves_o and_o of_o the_o decoct_n activity_n of_o the_o vital_a heat_n exercise_v upon_o it_o become_v adust_a and_o contract_v a_o manifest_a bitterness_n and_o acrimony_n and_o the_o caput_fw-la mortuum_fw-la or_o terrene_a and_o grosser_n part_n conjoin_v with_o the_o fixative_a salt_n be_v apt_a to_o coagulate_v and_o to_o be_v pâ—trified_v and_o the_o phlegma_n or_o insipid_a and_o viscid_a part_n be_v apt_a to_o obstruct_v the_o capillary_a artery_n and_o vein_n and_o so_o impede_fw-la the_o circulation_n and_o last_o the_o aqueous_a part_n or_o potulent_a matter_n as_o be_v apt_a to_o render_v the_o blood_n too_o dilute_a and_o serous_a be_v whole_o unprofitable_a these_o part_n therefore_o be_v no_o long_o useful_a ingredient_n of_o the_o blood_n degenerate_a into_o excrement_n and_o aught_o to_o be_v sequester_v from_o it_o this_o generation_n of_o the_o excrement_n of_o the_o blood_n may_v be_v apposite_o adumbrate_v by_o the_o example_n of_o wine_n distil_v for_o wine_n exemplify_v in_o the_o distillation_n of_o wine_n as_o wine_n be_v a_o liquor_n consist_v ex_fw-la elementis_fw-la primiceriis_fw-la of_o various_a choice_n ingredient_n or_o dissimilar_v part_n so_o be_v the_o blood_n as_o the_o spirit_n or_o more_o fugitive_a part_n of_o wine_n be_v easy_o separable_a from_o the_o more_o fix_v viz._n the_o phlegm_n tartar_n crass_a sulphur_n etc._n etc._n by_o heat_n so_o be_v the_o spirit_n of_o the_o blood_n easy_o separate_v from_o the_o more_o fix_a part_n of_o it_o viz._n the_o phlegm_n salt_n tartar_n crass_a sulphur_n adust_a the_o aqueous_a or_o potulent_a matter_n by_o the_o activity_n of_o the_o vital_a heat_n as_o the_o spirit_n of_o wine_n be_v by_o repeat_v destillation_n advance_v to_o that_o height_n of_o volatility_n or_o subtlety_n as_o that_o some_o of_o they_o fly_v away_o and_o be_v disperse_v into_o air_n in_o every_o rectification_n so_o likewise_o be_v the_o spirit_n of_o the_o blood_n by_o repeat_v circulation_n through_o the_o heart_n bring_v to_o that_o degree_n of_o subtlety_n and_o volatility_n as_o that_o they_o can_v be_v long_o contain_v or_o imprison_v in_o the_o body_n of_o a_o animal_n but_o penetrate_v through_o the_o pore_n be_v exhale_v by_o way_n of_o dry_a sweat_n or_o insensible_a transpiration_n and_o as_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o wine_n after_o the_o spirit_n be_v go_v remain_v a_o dead_a mass_n or_o vappa_fw-la consist_v only_o of_o a_o phlegm_n tartar_n and_o crass_a sulphur_n which_o by_o long_a heat_n acquire_v a_o bitterness_n and_o acrimony_n so_o do_v the_o residue_n of_o the_o blood_n after_o its_o spirit_n be_v exhaust_v and_o disperse_v for_o as_o we_o say_v afore_o the_o caseous_a and_o grumou_n part_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o state_n of_o fusion_n by_o the_o vital_a heat_n make_v that_o excrement_n call_v the_o phlegma_n the_o saline_n and_o earthly_a part_n consociate_v make_v the_o tartar_n which_o be_v dissolve_v and_o keep_v fluid_a by_o the_o potulent_a matter_n to_o which_o it_o be_v easy_o mix_v make_v the_o urine_n and_o the_o crass_a sulphur_n torrify_v by_o the_o vital_a heat_n and_o inseparable_o float_v in_o the_o serum_fw-la make_v the_o bile_n or_o choleric_a excrement_n and_o this_o diversity_n of_o part_n in_o the_o blood_n be_v evident_a even_o to_o the_o sense_n in_o blood_n let_v forth_o of_o either_o vein_n or_o artery_n into_o a_o vessel_n for_o there_o the_o caseous_a or_o grumou_n part_n which_o be_v most_o elaborate_a and_o bring_v to_o a_o certain_a degree_n of_o fusion_n have_v thereby_o acquire_v a_o viscidity_n swim_v on_o the_o top_n in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o whitish_a film_n or_o membrane_n while_o other_o part_n of_o the_o same_o kind_n have_v not_o attain_v to_o the_o like_a degree_n of_o fusion_n and_o viscidity_n sink_v to_o the_o bottom_n and_o the_o serous_a or_o watery_a impregnate_v with_o the_o salt_n and_o somewhat_o of_o the_o crass_a sulphur_n adust_a flow_v round_o about_o the_o rest_n concern_v the_o second_o viz._n the_o various_a sort_n definition_n the_o various_a sort_n of_o those_o excrement_n and_o their_o definition_n or_o kind_n of_o excrement_n to_o be_v separate_v from_o the_o blood_n in_o order_n to_o its_o purification_n though_o what_o we_o have_v now_o say_v concern_v their_o original_a may_v seem_v to_o intimate_v their_o several_a family_n and_o specifical_a difference_n yet_o will_v it_o not_o be_v superfluous_a to_o observe_v further_o that_o all_o of_o they_o be_v liquid_a fall_v under_o two_o general_n kind_n the_o first_o comprehend_v the_o more_o thin_a excrement_n which_o be_v 1_o the_o urine_n impregnate_v with_o the_o tartar_n 2_o the_o sweat_n 3_o the_o tear_n and_o 4_o the_o thin_a liquor_n contain_v in_o the_o lymphduct_n the_o other_o include_v the_o less_o thin_a which_o be_v 1_o the_o phlegm_n or_o ptuituituous_a mucus_fw-la whether_o it_o be_v acid_n such_o as_o be_v find_v in_o the_o stomach_n and_o gut_n or_o insipid_a such_o as_o the_o rheum_n distil_v from_o the_o brain_n by_o the_o palate_n and_o nose_n the_o spittle_n and_o salivous_a moisture_n excern_v from_o the_o glanâ—ulae_fw-la sublinguales_fw-la 2_o the_o bile_n both_o that_o which_o be_v collect_v in_o the_o bladder_n of_o the_o gall_n and_o that_o depose_v in_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o ear_n call_v the_o earwax_n for_o these_o two_o seem_v to_o be_v cousin_n german_n and_o differ_v only_o in_o consistence_n the_o urine_n be_v a_o serous_a excrement_n impregnate_v with_o tartar_n and_o tinct_a with_o a_o small_a portion_n of_o the_o bile_n bring_v by_o the_o emulgent_a artery_n into_o the_o kidney_n together_o with_o the_o blood_n there_o separate_v from_o the_o blood_n by_o a_o kind_n of_o percolation_n thence_o distil_v by_o the_o ureter_n into_o the_o bladder_n and_o at_o length_n avoid_v by_o the_o urinary_a passage_n the_o sweat_n be_v likewise_o a_o serious_a excrement_n impregnate_v with_o a_o small_a quantity_n of_o salt_n expulse_v out_o of_o the_o capillary_a artery_n into_o the_o habit_n of_o the_o body_n and_o thence_o excern_v through_o the_o insensible_a pore_n of_o the_o skin_n tear_n also_o be_v a_o serous_a and_o brackish_a excrement_n import_v by_o the_o artery_n into_o the_o carunculae_fw-la lachrymale_n or_o small_a glandule_n place_v in_o the_o interior_a corner_n of_o the_o eye_n there_o separate_v by_o a_o kind_n of_o percolation_n from_o the_o blood_n and_o thence_o express_v for_o the_o most_o part_n voluntary_o in_o grief_n and_o sometime_o in_o sudden_a and_o profuse_a joy_n and_o sometime_o involuntary_o in_o pain_n fever_n etc._n etc._n the_o limpid_a liquor_n find_v in_o the_o lymphduct_n at_o least_o a_o good_a part_n thereof_o be_v a_o mild_a and_o insipid_a exhalation_n of_o the_o blood_n in_o the_o artery_n sweat_v through_o the_o coat_n of_o the_o small_a artery_n collect_v by_o degree_n in_o the_o lymphduct_n and_o by_o they_o again_o infuse_v into_o the_o blood_n as_o well_o to_o prevent_v the_o coagulation_n as_o to_o promote_v the_o mication_n thereof_o and_o after_o various_a circulation_n avoid_v by_o evaporation_n through_o the_o skin_n among_o the_o less_o thin_a excrement_n the_o phlegmatic_a mucus_fw-la find_v in_o the_o stomach_n be_v a_o thick_a viscid_n excrementitious_a juice_n endow_v with_o some_o acidity_n bring_v into_o the_o coat_n of_o the_o stomach_n by_o those_o branch_n of_o the_o celiacal_a artery_n which_o be_v therein_o terminate_v there_o secern_v from_o the_o blood_n and_o by_o transudation_n immit_v into_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o stomach_n to_o the_o end_n that_o it_o may_v serve_v to_o excite_v the_o
some_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o magnitude_n figure_n and_o position_n peculiar_o accommodate_v to_o the_o admission_n of_o blood_n some_o to_o the_o admission_n of_o acid_n phlegm_n and_o other_o to_o the_o admission_n of_o insipid_a it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o by_o reason_n of_o this_o diversity_n of_o secret_a passage_n the_o blood_n be_v impel_v into_o the_o pore_n most_o analogous_a to_o its_o minute_n particle_n and_o through_o they_o into_o the_o capillary_a vein_n respondent_fw-la to_o the_o capillary_a artery_n and_o thence_o into_o the_o large_a vein_n which_o soon_o discharge_v it_o into_o the_o vena_fw-la porte_fw-fr while_o the_o acid_n phlegm_n be_v protrude_v forward_o into_o those_o pore_n that_o be_v most_o conformable_a to_o its_o minute_n particle_n and_o through_o they_o at_o length_n into_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o the_o insipid_a likewise_o be_v transmit_v through_o those_o pore_n that_o be_v most_o syâ—â—bolical_a to_o the_o magnitude_n and_o figure_n of_o its_o minute_n particle_n into_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o gut_n there_o to_o defend_v they_o a_o while_n from_o the_o injury_n of_o the_o chyle_n and_o excrement_n and_o upon_o the_o accession_n of_o a_o new_a supply_n of_o the_o like_a insipid_a phlegm_n to_o be_v exclude_v together_o with_o those_o excrement_n as_o we_o say_v before_o and_o this_o we_o conceive_v to_o be_v the_o way_n of_o percolation_n nature_n use_v for_o the_o separation_n of_o the_o phlegm_n from_o the_o blood_n in_o the_o stomach_n and_o intestine_n thus_o long_o do_v the_o bilious_a excrement_n inseparate_o accompany_v the_o phlegmatic_a flow_v along_o together_o with_o it_o through_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o celiacal_a and_o mesenterick_n artery_n why_o that_o the_o bilious_a excrement_n do_v accompany_v the_o phlegmatic_a to_o the_o stomach_n and_o gut_n and_o why_o into_o the_o coat_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o gut_n but_o when_o it_o once_o come_v there_o it_o leave_v its_o associate_n the_o phlegm_n to_o be_v after_o the_o manner_n express_v transmit_v into_o their_o cavity_n and_o be_v thorough_o commix_v with_o the_o blood_n be_v propel_v into_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o capillary_a vein_n answer_v to_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o capillary_a artery_n that_o bring_v it_o thither_o and_o from_o thence_o be_v carry_v along_o into_o vena_fw-la porte_fw-fr and_o at_o length_n into_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o liver_n therein_o to_o be_v segregated_a from_o the_o blood_n nor_o indeed_o ought_v this_o bilious_a excrement_n to_o be_v soon_o dissociate_v from_o the_o phlegmatic_a or_o convey_v by_o any_o near_a way_n or_o short_a cut_n in_o direct_a vessel_n tend_v from_o the_o descendent_a trunk_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n to_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o vena_fw-la porte_fw-fr and_o that_o for_o three_o important_a reason_n first_o it_o seem_v necessary_a that_o the_o bilious_a humour_n shall_v accompany_v the_o phlegm_n until_o it_o have_v bring_v the_o same_o into_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o gut_n because_o the_o phlegm_n be_v a_o mucous_a and_o visoid_a humour_n will_v be_v apt_a to_o obstruct_v the_o capillary_a vessel_n and_o insensible_a pore_n of_o those_o part_n unless_o it_o be_v make_v more_o dilute_a and_o penetrative_a by_o the_o admixture_n of_o the_o bile_n a_o humour_n penetrative_a and_o detergent_a and_o so_o fit_a to_o prevent_v obstruction_n this_o reason_n may_v receive_v verification_n from_o hence_o that_o man_n of_o a_o hot_a and_o choleric_a constitution_n and_o such_o in_o who_o this_o bilious_a excrement_n do_v abound_v more_o than_o in_o other_o be_v seldom_o or_o never_o trouble_v with_o obstruction_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o gut_n by_o gross_a and_o viscid_a humour_n whereas_o on_o the_o contrary_a those_o of_o cold_a complexion_n especial_o virgin_n leucophlegmatique_a and_o afflict_a with_o the_o green-sickness_n in_o who_o less_o of_o choler_n be_v generate_v be_v common_o oppress_v with_o oppilation_n of_o those_o part_n from_o abundance_n of_o tough_a and_o tenacious_a phlegm_n second_o the_o bilious_a humour_n itself_o seem_v to_o require_v some_o certain_a degree_n of_o preparation_n conductive_a to_o its_o future_a separation_n before_o it_o can_v be_v commodious_o import_v into_o the_o liver_n for_o shall_v it_o be_v convey_v into_o the_o liver_n direct_o out_o of_o the_o descendent_a trunk_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n it_o can_v not_o be_v avoid_v but_o some_o part_n of_o the_o phlegm_n will_v also_o be_v carry_v along_o with_o it_o because_o those_o humour_n while_o they_o remain_v in_o the_o artery_n be_v never_o actual_o separate_v and_o when_o they_o be_v their_o separation_n be_v make_v by_o the_o recess_n or_o go_v off_o of_o the_o phlegm_n into_o the_o stomach_n and_o gut_n and_o if_o any_o part_n of_o the_o phlegm_n shall_v accompany_v the_o blood_n into_o the_o liver_n the_o liver_n will_v always_o be_v inevitable_o obnoxious_a to_o great_a obstruction_n such_o as_o will_v soon_o render_v it_o unfit_a for_o the_o office_n by_o nature_n assign_v unto_o it_o three_o the_o bile_n certain_o be_v more_o firm_o unite_v to_o the_o blood_n than_o the_o phlegm_n as_o be_v essential_o radicate_v in_o the_o serous_a part_n thereof_o so_o that_o without_o some_o further_a preparation_n it_o can_v be_v easy_o sever_v from_o it_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v requisite_a that_o the_o bile_n shall_v be_v carry_v about_o by_o those_o ambage_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o gut_n that_o by_o pass_v through_o those_o intricate_a meander_n it_o may_v acquire_v some_o disposition_n preparatory_a to_o its_o succeed_a separation_n now_o that_o which_o give_v it_o this_o previous_a disposition_n be_v a_o peculiar_a fermentation_n which_o it_o undergo_v in_o the_o vessel_n lead_v it_o along_o into_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o vena_fw-la porte_fw-fr it_o be_v most_o undeniable_a that_o the_o speedy_a mean_n in_o nature_n for_o the_o separation_n of_o impure_a humour_n from_o pure_a be_v by_o fermentation_n as_o may_v be_v sensible_o exemplify_v in_o wine_n and_o beer_n which_o be_v soon_o defecate_v by_o the_o help_n of_o fermentation_n but_o never_o without_o it_o these_o reason_n therefore_o make_v it_o evident_a that_o nature_n be_v guilty_a of_o no_o oversight_n or_o rashness_n when_o she_o ordain_v that_o the_o bilious_a humour_n shall_v be_v thus_o carry_v about_o through_o such_o indirect_a and_o long_a way_n before_o it_o arrive_v at_o the_o liver_n see_v that_o circulation_n do_v make_v its_o separation_n afterward_o both_o the_o more_o safe_a and_o more_o easy_a nor_o do_v nature_n play_v the_o wanton_a or_o supererogate_v when_o she_o contrive_v liver_n why_o the_o blood_n be_v not_o carry_v immediate_o out_o of_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o vena_fw-la porte_fw-fr into_o that_o of_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la but_o through_o the_o various_a meander_n in_o the_o liver_n that_o the_o blood_n shall_v be_v carry_v along_o through_o all_o those_o intricate_a labyrinth_n in_o the_o liver_n forasmuch_o as_o if_o the_o blood_n be_v to_o be_v infuse_v into_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la by_o some_o vessel_n immediate_o and_o direct_o tend_v from_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o vena_fw-la porte_fw-fr the_o bilious_a humour_n be_v not_o yet_o separate_v from_o it_o will_v necessary_o pollute_v and_o corrupt_v the_o whole_a mass_n of_o blood_n to_o avoid_v that_o inconvenience_n therefore_o be_v it_o requisite_a that_o the_o blood_n shall_v be_v first_o divert_v into_o the_o liver_n and_o therein_o defecate_v from_o its_o remain_a impurity_n before_o it_o be_v permit_v to_o enter_v the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la when_o it_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o liver_n it_o do_v not_o pass_v through_o the_o capillary_a branch_n of_o the_o vena_fw-la porte_fw-fr liver_n and_o why_o it_o be_v transmit_v through_o the_o parenchyma_n of_o the_o liver_n into_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o capillary_a branch_n of_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la immediate_o or_o per_fw-la anastomosis_n as_o be_v long_o believe_v and_o teach_v by_o anatomist_n because_o we_o have_v the_o testimony_n of_o our_o eye_n that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o anastomosis_n or_o mutual_a inosculation_n betwixt_o the_o extremity_n of_o those_o vessel_n but_o it_o be_v first_o percolate_v through_o the_o parenchyma_n or_o very_a substance_n of_o the_o liver_n now_o to_o what_o end_n be_v it_o so_o percolated_a that_o percolation_n must_v certain_o be_v in_o order_n either_o to_o some_o alteration_n or_o to_o some_o separation_n it_o can_v be_v in_o order_n to_o any_o alteration_n because_o no_o such_o thing_n can_v be_v imagine_v to_o be_v effect_v in_o the_o liver_n since_o the_o liquor_n pass_v through_o the_o liver_n as_o it_o came-in_a blood_n so_o do_v it_o go_v out_o blood_n it_o must_v therefore_o conduce_v to_o the_o separation_n of_o something_o from_o the_o blood_n and_o that_o something_o can_v be_v nothing_o but_o the_o bilious_a excrement_n because_o all_o other_o excrement_n be_v separate_v
decay_a vitality_n thereof_o in_o such_o a_o proportion_n as_o may_v be_v sufficient_a to_o vivify_v the_o parenchyma_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o conduce_v to_o the_o more_o easy_a and_o speedy_a separation_n of_o the_o bilious_a impurity_n therein_o especial_o consider_v that_o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o blood_n bring_v in_o be_v hinder_v from_o fly_v away_o as_o they_o usual_o do_v through_o the_o thin_a coat_n of_o the_o vein_n by_o the_o thickness_n of_o the_o capsula_fw-la communis_fw-la and_o so_o keep_v together_o to_o resuscitate_a the_o mication_n and_o renew_v the_o vitality_n thereof_o that_o this_o be_v so_o may_v be_v in_o part_n infer_v from_o hence_o that_o the_o vital_a spirit_n can_v be_v no_o otherwise_o communicate_v to_o this_o parenchyma_n the_o arteria_fw-la hepatica_fw-la be_v whole_o distribute_v upon_o the_o capsula_fw-la communis_fw-la and_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o porus_n bilarius_fw-la but_o never_o touch_v the_o parenchyma_n with_o so_o much_o as_o one_o small_a surcle_n now_o there_o be_v no_o vessel_n that_o bring_v blood_n into_o the_o parenchyma_n but_o only_o the_o vena_fw-la portae_n that_o parenchyma_n must_v of_o necessity_n be_v deprive_v of_o all_o vitality_n unless_o we_o allow_v the_o blood_n bring_v by_o the_o porta_n to_o recover_v its_o vital_a disposition_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o pulsation_n cause_v in_o the_o porta_n and_o the_o excitement_n of_o a_o new_a fermentation_n from_o the_o restraint_n of_o the_o spirit_n for_o without_o the_o influx_n of_o vital_a blood_n no_o part_n can_v be_v vivify_v and_o certain_a it_o be_v the_o parenchyma_n do_v receive_v no_o blood_n but_o only_o from_o the_o vena_fw-la porte_fw-fr this_o resuscitation_n of_o the_o vital_a spirit_n in_o the_o blood_n bring_v into_o the_o liver_n may_v be_v adumbrate_v by_o the_o example_n of_o the_o heart_n of_o a_o viper_n or_o other_o animal_n of_o like_a vivacity_n for_o the_o heart_n be_v cut_v out_o of_o the_o viper_n yet_o alive_a and_o place_v upon_o a_o table_n do_v a_o good_a while_n retain_v its_o pulsation_n and_o as_o that_o motion_n begin_v to_o decay_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o consumption_n of_o the_o vital_a heat_n if_o you_o but_o drop_v some_o warm_a liquor_n upon_o the_o then_o languish_a heart_n it_o will_v instant_o revive_v and_o beat_v again_o until_o it_o grow_v cold_a and_o such_o doubtless_o be_v this_o small_a spark_n of_o life_n re-enkindled_n in_o the_o blood_n contain_v in_o the_o vena_fw-la porte_fw-fr within_o the_o liver_n which_o though_o but_o small_a may_v yet_o be_v sufficient_a both_o to_o enliven_v the_o parenchyma_n and_o to_o excite_v some_o gentle_a fermentation_n in_o the_o blood_n conducible_a to_o its_o purification_n in_o that_o place_n now_o to_o bring_v all_o this_o into_o a_o narrow_a circle_n if_o we_o reflect_v upon_o the_o equal_a dissemination_n of_o all_o the_o foresay_a vessel_n through_o all_o part_n of_o the_o parenchyma_n upon_o the_o pulsation_n of_o the_o vena_fw-la porte_fw-fr within_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o liver_n whereby_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v make_v more_o strong_a and_o quick_a upon_o the_o promotion_n of_o that_o pulsation_n by_o the_o hepatick_a nerv_n spontaneous_o contract_v itself_o after_o every_o diastole_n of_o the_o hepatick_a artery_n and_o last_o upon_o the_o resuscitation_n of_o vitality_n in_o the_o blood_n and_o its_o renew_a fermentation_n which_o always_o precede_v the_o separation_n of_o any_o humour_n from_o the_o blood_n we_o say_v reflect_v upon_o these_o thing_n we_o may_v plain_o understand_v with_o how_o little_a of_o difficulty_n the_o blood_n be_v impel_v into_o all_o part_n of_o the_o parenchyma_n and_o therein_o separate_v from_o the_o bilious_a impurity_n only_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o diversity_n of_o pore_n in_o the_o same_o parenchyma_n according_a to_o a_o mechanical_a way_n or_o method_n which_o be_v the_o difficulty_n that_o require_v to_o be_v remove_v when_o excrement_n be_v separate_v they_o must_v be_v exclude_v collect_v the_o various_a manner_n of_o the_o excretion_n of_o excrement_n after_o they_o be_v separate_v and_o collect_v and_o therefore_o have_v investigate_v the_o manner_n of_o their_o separation_n from_o the_o blood_n it_o be_v requisite_a that_o we_o say_v somewhat_o of_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o excretion_n for_o albeit_o there_o be_v no_o excretion_n but_o what_o be_v effect_v immediate_o by_o pulsion_n yet_o do_v that_o pulsion_n arise_v from_o various_a cause_n in_o particular_a one_o sort_n of_o excretion_n be_v make_v by_o simple_a propulsion_n as_o that_o of_o the_o serum_fw-la through_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o kidney_n that_o of_o the_o bile_n into_o the_o bladder_n of_o gall_n and_o into_o the_o porus_n bilarius_fw-la and_o of_o the_o phlegma_n into_o the_o gut_n another_o be_v from_o the_o rarefaction_n of_o the_o excrement_n themselves_o as_o when_o the_o serum_fw-la flow_v together_o with_o the_o blood_n in_o the_o artery_n be_v rarefy_v by_o heat_n and_o break_v forth_o into_o the_o habit_n of_o the_o body_n whence_o at_o length_n it_o be_v exclude_v in_o sweat_n through_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o skin_n and_o when_o the_o watery_a part_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v by_o way_n of_o exhalation_n transmit_v through_o the_o coat_n of_o the_o small_a artery_n and_o collect_v in_o the_o lymphduct_n and_o a_o three_o sort_n of_o excretion_n be_v make_v mere_o by_o the_o spontaneous_a contraction_n of_o the_o part_n expel_v such_o be_v that_o of_o the_o bile_n out_o of_o the_o bladder_n of_o gall_n into_o the_o ductus_fw-la communis_fw-la of_o vicious_a humour_n out_o of_o the_o stomach_n by_o vomit_v and_o of_o the_o urine_n out_o of_o the_o bladder_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o we_o see_v there_o be_v as_o little_a need_n of_o any_o attraction_n towards_o the_o excretion_n of_o excrement_n as_o there_o be_v towards_o their_o separation_n from_o the_o blood_n to_o explicate_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o excretion_n of_o the_o bile_n somewhat_o more_o particular_o bile_n the_o particular_a manner_n of_o the_o excretion_n of_o the_o bile_n we_o note_v that_o the_o porus_n bilarius_fw-la be_v fill_v with_o that_o humour_n by_o its_o capillary_a branch_n disseminated_a into_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o parenchyma_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o the_o vesicula_fw-la fellis_fw-la by_o its_o fibrous_a root_n that_o be_v likewise_o disseminated_a into_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o parenchyma_n and_o when_o these_o two_o receptacle_n be_v thus_o fill_v with_o this_o humour_n even_o to_o distension_n then_o be_v irritate_v or_o molest_v by_o that_o burden_n they_o contract_v themselves_o and_o so_o squeeze_v out_o so_o much_o thereof_o as_o exceed_v their_o natural_a capacity_n the_o vesicula_fw-la fellis_fw-la exonerate_v itself_o by_o the_o meatus_fw-la cysticus_fw-la and_o the_o bilarius_fw-la porus_n by_o the_o ductus_fw-la communis_fw-la out_o of_o which_o the_o excrement_n be_v convay_v by_o the_o oblique_a insertion_n into_o the_o gut_n which_o irritation_n and_o contraction_n of_o these_o receptacle_n be_v the_o cause_n why_o the_o bile_n do_v not_o continual_o and_o by_o drop_n destill_n out_o of_o the_o ductus_fw-la communis_fw-la into_o the_o gut_n as_o the_o serum_fw-la do_v into_o the_o ureter_n but_o be_v as_o it_o be_v eructate_v by_o intervall_n and_o in_o good_a quantity_n at_o a_o time_n those_o concave_a and_o membranous_a part_n never_o contract_v themselves_o but_o only_o when_o they_o be_v above_o measure_n distend_v by_o a_o redundancy_n of_o the_o humour_n contain_v in_o they_o and_o the_o efflux_n of_o the_o humour_n depend_v whole_o upon_o that_o their_o contraction_n that_o these_o part_n do_v thus_o contract_v themselves_o be_v inferrible_a from_o hence_o thereof_o and_o the_o cause_n thereof_o that_o all_o sensitive_a part_n among_o which_o the_o vesicula_fw-la fellis_fw-la may_v be_v account_v in_o respect_n it_o enjoy_v a_o small_a nerve_n derive_v from_o the_o six_o conjugation_n be_v capable_a of_o irritation_n and_o therefore_o whenever_o they_o be_v distend_v beyond_o their_o natural_a rate_n or_o otherways_o molest_v they_o begin_v instant_o to_o make_v some_o resistance_n and_o reduce_v themselves_o to_o their_o due_a laxity_n by_o ex-pressing_a what_o be_v offensive_a to_o they_o and_o if_o the_o part_n thus_o irritate_v be_v concave_a membranous_a and_o fibrous_a it_o be_v necessary_a that_o their_o resistance_n be_v make_v by_o a_o contraction_n of_o all_o their_o fiber_n whereby_o their_o cavity_n be_v lessen_v and_o some_o part_n at_o least_o of_o the_o humour_n distend_v they_o be_v expel_v the_o receptacle_n of_o the_o bile_n therefore_o be_v such_o part_n they_o must_v have_v such_o a_o motion_n of_o self-restitution_n upon_o the_o like_a occasion_n digression_n here_o methinks_v i_o perceive_v my_o reader_n to_o put_v on_o the_o cloudy_a aspect_n of_o dissatisfaction_n brain_n paradox_n that_o we_o have_v a_o certain_a natural_a feel_n whole_o distinct_a from_o the_o animal_n and_o independent_a upon_o the_o brain_n and_o to_o
either_o to_o progression_n or_o to_o apprehension_n because_o the_o power_n and_o influence_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v extinguish_v by_o the_o government_n and_o moderation_n whereof_o those_o motion_n be_v former_o regulate_v either_o to_o progression_n or_o fly_v so_o in_o convulsion_n our_o muscle_n be_v contract_v and_o our_o member_n various_o agitate_a with_o irregular_a and_o ineffectual_a motion_n because_o those_o motion_n depend_v upon_o a_o natural_a sense_n only_o without_o the_o regulate_a influence_n of_o the_o brain_n which_o take_v no_o cognizance_n of_o the_o injury_n do_v to_o the_o muscle_n nor_o of_o the_o sense_n which_o irritate_v they_o these_o thing_n due_o consider_v reason_n advise_v we_o henceforth_o to_o lay_v aside_o that_o opinion_n of_o des_n cartes_n and_o his_o disciple_n regius_n both_o great_a philosopher_n and_o in_o many_o other_o thing_n worthy_a to_o be_v follow_v that_o the_o influx_n of_o animal_n spirit_n by_o the_o nerve_n be_v necessary_a to_o the_o performance_n of_o all_o natural_a motion_n and_o action_n do_v in_o the_o body_n and_o to_o take_v up_o this_o more_o probable_a one_o of_o dr._n harvey_n that_o each_o natural_a action_n be_v effect_v by_o the_o part_n do_v it_o mere_o in_o respect_n of_o a_o certain_a sense_n whereby_o it_o feel_v what_o be_v troublesome_a and_o injurious_a to_o itself_o and_o so_o be_v irritate_v to_o excite_v such_o motion_n of_o itself_o as_o may_v conduce_v to_o its_o vindication_n and_o this_o without_o any_o influx_n or_o regiment_n of_o the_o brain_n or_o common_a sense_n at_o all_o we_o may_v have_v add_v further_o out_o of_o the_o same_o dr._n harvet_v that_o all_o motion_n in_o the_o body_n be_v derivative_a from_o the_o vital_a influence_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o whole_o dependent_a thereupon_o because_o no_o part_n be_v long_a capable_a of_o this_o natural_a sense_n than_o while_o it_o be_v irradiate_v and_o enliven_v by_o the_o vital_a spirit_n or_o blood_n flow_v from_o the_o heart_n for_o no_o part_n once_o mortify_v i.e._n no_o long_o participant_a of_o the_o vital_a influence_n can_v have_v any_o sense_n or_o be_v irritate_v to_o motion_n beside_o it_o be_v not_o unreasonable_a to_o conceive_v that_o the_o strength_n or_o tone_n of_o each_o part_n do_v most_o consist_v in_o its_o enjoy_n a_o due_a proportion_n of_o vitality_n and_o if_o that_o tone_n or_o firmeness_n be_v vitiate_a or_o diminish_v as_o soon_o it_o must_v if_o deprive_v of_o that_o requisite_a influx_n that_o part_n become_v languid_a dull_a and_o hardly_o capable_a of_o irritation_n but_o this_o noble_a speculation_n require_v to_o be_v handle_v with_o more_o exactness_n than_o the_o narrow_a limit_n of_o a_o short_a digression_n will_v admit_v of_o and_o we_o have_v already_o say_v more_o than_o enough_o to_o assert_v that_o all_o part_n of_o the_o body_n have_v a_o certain_a natural_a sense_n of_o feel_v distinct_a from_o the_o animal_n and_o whole_o independent_a upon_o the_o brain_n which_o be_v the_o problem_n propose_v ¶_o of_o respiration_n exercitation_n the_o eight_o of_o respiration_n the_o chain_n of_o nature_n article_n article_n by_o which_o she_o connect_v various_a operation_n conspire_v to_o one_o and_o the_o same_o end_n bring_v we_o in_o the_o next_o place_n to_o discourse_n of_o respiration_n precedent_n the_o connexion_n of_o this_o exercitation_n to_o the_o precedent_n betwixt_o which_o and_o the_o pulsation_n be_v a_o manifest_a affinity_n for_o these_o two_o action_n or_o motion_n as_o they_o be_v inservient_fw-la to_o the_o conservation_n of_o the_o lamp_n of_o life_n and_o the_o generation_n of_o vital_a spirit_n so_o do_v they_o both_o consist_v of_o a_o dilatation_n and_o contraction_n the_o one_o of_o a_o diastole_n and_o systole_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o artery_n the_o other_o of_o a_o diastole_n and_o systole_n of_o the_o breast_n and_o lung_n now_o this_o affinity_n have_v give_v occasion_n to_o many_o physician_n to_o conceive_v the_o diastole_n and_o systole_n of_o the_o lung_n to_o be_v synchronical_a or_o coincident_a with_o the_o diastole_n and_o systole_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o to_o refer_v both_o their_o motion_n to_o the_o same_o cause_n and_o original_a but_o they_o have_v gross_o err_v in_o confound_a thing_n so_o manifest_o different_a for_o 1_o there_o be_v many_o sort_n of_o animal_n that_o have_v heart_n use_v the_o disparity_n betwixt_o respiration_n and_o pulsation_n both_o as_o to_o their_o time_n or_o period_n and_o as_o to_o their_o use_v but_o no_o lung_n 2_o the_o dilatation_n and_o contraction_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v clear_o distinct_a from_o those_o of_o the_o breast_n and_o lung_n as_o be_v evident_a from_o hence_o that_o they_o be_v not_o synchronical_a i._n e._n make_v and_o terminate_v in_o the_o same_o period_n and_o time_n one_o complete_a respiration_n take_v up_o more_o time_n then_o 4_o or_o 5_o pulse_n and_o this_o in_o all_o animal_n that_o have_v both_o heart_n and_o lung_n 3_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o artery_n be_v much_o different_a from_o that_o of_o the_o lung_n as_o to_o their_o uses_n for_o first_o if_o the_o pulse_n and_o respiration_n have_v one_o and_o the_o same_o final_a cause_n and_o that_o as_o these_o man_n have_v assume_v the_o artery_n take_v in_o the_o ambient_fw-la aer_fw-la through_o the_o skin_n at_o every_o diastole_n and_o exclude_v it_o again_o the_o same_o way_n together_o with_o the_o fuliginous_a exhalation_n of_o the_o blood_n in_o every_o systole_n and_o that_o in_o the_o space_n of_o time_n intermediate_v betwixt_o each_o diastole_n and_o systole_n they_o contain_v both_o the_o inspire_v aer_fw-la and_o exhalation_n then_o must_v we_o renounce_v both_o the_o doctrine_n of_o our_o master_n galen_n that_o in_o the_o artery_n nothing_o be_v contain_v but_o the_o blood_n and_o our_o own_o experience_n that_o confirm_v it_o second_o if_o the_o artery_n be_v as_o the_o lung_n be_v fill_v with_o aer_fw-la draw_v in_o by_o their_o extremity_n and_o that_o the_o quantity_n of_o aer_fw-la attract_v be_v proportionate_a to_o the_o magnitude_n of_o each_o pulse_n or_o to_o the_o great_a or_o lesser_a dilatation_n of_o the_o artery_n then_o if_o while_o the_o pulse_n be_v great_a the_o whole_a body_n be_v immerge_v into_o a_o bath_n of_o water_n or_o oil_n it_o will_v necessary_o follow_v that_o the_o pulse_n will_v become_v much_o small_a or_o much_o slow_a because_o it_o be_v high_o difficult_a if_o not_o whole_o impossible_a that_o the_o ambient_fw-la aer_fw-la shall_v pass_v through_o the_o bath_n into_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o skin_n and_o so_o into_o the_o artery_n three_o since_o all_o the_o artery_n as_o well_o those_o that_o lie_v deep_a in_o the_o body_n as_o those_o terminate_v in_o the_o skin_n be_v move_v with_o equal_a velocity_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n it_o be_v not_o possible_a the_o ambient_fw-la aer_fw-la shall_v as_o free_o and_o swift_o pass_v through_o the_o habit_n of_o the_o body_n into_o the_o profound_a artery_n as_o into_o those_o contiguous_a to_o the_o skin_n four_o it_o be_v not_o credible_a that_o whale_n dolphin_n and_o other_o cetaceous_a animal_n that_o have_v respiration_n can_v draw_v aer_fw-la into_o their_o artery_n at_o every_o diastole_n through_o so_o vasta_fw-la mass_n of_o water_n as_o be_v from_o the_o bottom_n to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o sea_n five_o if_o in_o their_o systole_n the_o artery_n expel_v the_o fuliginous_a exhalation_n of_o the_o blood_n through_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o skin_n why_o shall_v they_o not_o expel_v also_o the_o vital_a spirit_n that_o be_v far_o more_o subtle_a and_o fugitive_n than_o those_o suppose_a exhalation_n can_v be_v nature_n certain_o have_v make_v no_o such_o colatory_a as_o shall_v retain_v the_o thin_a spirit_n and_o let_v the_o grosser_n fume_n pass_v through_o nor_o be_v it_o yet_o sufficient_o prove_v that_o there_o be_v any_o such_o fuliginous_a exhalation_n generate_v in_o the_o heart_n and_o artery_n and_o afterward_o exclude_v partly_o by_o the_o lung_n partly_o by_o the_o artery_n in_o their_o contraction_n as_o be_v vulgar_o believe_v for_o the_o blood_n suffer_v only_o a_o simple_a agitation_n or_o conquassation_n in_o the_o ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o a_o propulsion_n in_o the_o artery_n and_o that_o it_o can_v produce_v such_o a_o abundance_n of_o sooty_a fume_n from_o the_o blood_n as_o physician_n have_v talk_v of_o be_v not_o easy_a to_o conceive_v truth_n be_v the_o blood_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o heat_n and_o swift_a motion_n do_v emit_v some_o halitus_fw-la or_o vapour_n which_o stream_v through_o the_o coat_n of_o the_o small_a artery_n be_v receive_v and_o condense_v into_o a_o thin_a limpid_a liquor_n by_o the_o lymphduct_n but_o be_v it_o therefore_o necessary_a that_o it_o shall_v emit_v fuliginous_a exhalation_n we_o confess_v also_o that_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a thin_a excrement_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o
arm_n be_v at_o first_o surprise_v with_o convulsion_n of_o that_o arm_n and_o those_o cease_v there_o ensue_v so_o great_a a_o atrophy_n of_o that_o member_n as_o nothing_o now_o for_o the_o woman_n be_v yet_o live_a remain_v of_o it_o but_o skin_n and_o bone_n which_o extreme_a extenuation_n doubtless_o be_v to_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o want_n of_o passage_n for_o the_o succus_fw-la nutritius_n through_o the_o principal_a nerv_n in_o the_o arm_n lung_n from_o the_o beneficial_a use_n of_o cephalique_a emplastre_n in_o consumption_n from_o ulcerate_v lung_n no_o such_o accident_n but_o a_o aneurisme_n usual_o follow_v upon_o the_o incision_n of_o a_o artery_n 2_o in_o a_o phthisis_fw-la or_o consumption_n from_o ulcerate_v lung_n cephalique_a emplastre_n though_o compose_v of_o hear_v and_o dry_v ingredient_n and_o in_o that_o respect_n seem_v very_o incompetent_a for_o such_o a_o disease_n be_v find_v by_o experience_n to_o be_v very_o beneficial_a to_o the_o sick_a and_o that_o not_o only_o because_o they_o stop_v the_o defluxion_n of_o humour_n from_o the_o head_n upon_o the_o lung_n but_o also_o and_o chief_o because_o they_o warm_a and_o corroborate_v the_o brain_n and_o neru_n and_o so_o promote_v the_o nutrition_n of_o the_o part_n which_o effect_n can_v be_v expect_v from_o their_o heat_n and_o dryness_n but_o from_o some_o comfortable_a influence_n transmit_v to_o the_o neru_n by_o which_o they_o be_v strengthen_v and_o make_v fit_a for_o the_o performance_n of_o their_o office_n viz._n the_o convey_v the_o nourishment_n from_o the_o brain_n to_o the_o part_n 3_o as_o those_o person_n be_v incline_v to_o leanness_n who_o abound_v with_o blood_n nerve_n from_o the_o fatness_n of_o man_n endow_v with_o large_a open_a spungy_a and_o moist_a nerve_n so_o be_v those_o incline_v to_o grow_v fat_a who_o have_v large_a moist_a open_a and_o spungy_a neru_n for_o such_o neru_n afford_v much_o aliment_n and_o distribute_v it_o easy_o 4_o it_o be_v common_o observe_v that_o from_o wound_n of_o the_o joint_n and_o neru_n sinew_n from_o the_o roscid_a humour_n exstil_v from_o wound_n of_o the_o joint_n and_o sinew_n there_o distil_v a_o certain_a roscid_a humour_n not_o much_o unlike_o the_o white_a of_o a_o egg_n which_o be_v not_o likely_a to_o come_v from_o either_o the_o artery_n or_o vein_n in_o respect_n they_o carry_v nothing_o but_o blood_n why_o may_v we_o not_o believe_v it_o to_o drop_v out_o of_o the_o neru_n also_o in_o such_o wound_n in_o issue_n in_o hollow_a tooth_n etc._n etc._n there_o grow_v up_o frequent_o certain_a fleshy_a excrescences_n or_o proud_a flesh_n which_o be_v exceed_o sensible_a and_o subject_a to_o acute_a pain_n upon_o the_o least_o touch_n can_v but_o have_v a_o very_a near_o relation_n to_o the_o neru_n and_o blood_n certain_o be_v very_o unapt_a to_o produce_v such_o excrescence_n to_o the_o generation_n of_o which_o some_o matter_n analogous_a to_o the_o sperme_n be_v necessary_o require_v 5_o the_o same_o may_v be_v say_v also_o of_o wen_n and_o scrofulous_a tumour_n which_o seem_v to_o derive_v their_o seminal_a matter_n from_o the_o dew_n or_o gâ—eet_a of_o the_o nerve_n tumour_n from_o the_o material_a principle_n of_o wen_n and_o scrofulous_a tumour_n and_o not_o from_o any_o humour_n effuse_v out_o of_o the_o artery_n or_o vein_n blood_n be_v a_o liquor_n partake_v of_o too_o much_o asperity_n and_o acrimony_n to_o be_v the_o material_a principle_n of_o such_o tumour_n beside_o we_o have_v the_o testimony_n of_o our_o sense_n that_o the_o rudiment_n of_o such_o tumour_n be_v like_o egg_n include_v in_o a_o membranous_a film_n which_o contain_v a_o humour_n resemble_v the_o white_a of_o a_o egg_n but_o nothing_o like_o blood_n moreover_o these_o tumour_n frequent_o tend_v to_o some_o kind_n of_o formation_n though_o but_o a_o imperfect_a one_o produce_v sometime_o a_o mass_n or_o lump_n of_o flesh_n sometime_o a_o worm_n or_o other_o such_o monster_n which_o be_v a_o strong_a argument_n that_o their_o primitive_a matter_n be_v not_o blood_n but_o a_o certain_a juice_n much_o mild_a and_o sweet_a and_o bring_v to_o the_o part_n in_o which_o they_o be_v generate_v by_o the_o neru_n 6_o this_o opinion_n be_v further_o confirm_v by_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o seed_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o its_o preparation_n in_o the_o testicle_n testicle_n from_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o seed_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o its_o praeparation_n in_o the_o testicle_n for_o the_o seed_n seem_v to_o be_v generate_v not_o of_o the_o blood_n as_o have_v be_v vulgar_o believe_v but_o of_o a_o matter_n much_o sweet_a and_o more_o generous_a bring_v into_o the_o seminary_n vessel_n from_o the_o brain_n by_o the_o neru_n forasmuch_o as_o the_o neru_n be_v both_o more_o copious_o and_o more_o deep_o disseminated_a into_o the_o parenchyma_n of_o the_o testicle_n than_o either_o the_o artery_n or_o the_o vein_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o their_o inward_a substance_n be_v white_a 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thereunto_o yet_o they_o rare_o disperse_v any_o branch_n until_o reflect_v from_o that_o channel_n they_o have_v begin_v their_o progress_n back_o again_o towards_o the_o circumference_n of_o the_o testicle_n but_o there_o they_o send_v out_o some_o surcle_n to_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o testicle_n to_o the_o end_n that_o those_o capillary_a vein_n open_v themselves_o into_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o testicle_n may_v the_o more_o easy_o receive_v the_o blood_n effuse_v out_o of_o the_o artery_n and_o so_o carry_v it_o off_o again_o because_o that_o blood_n if_o leave_v there_o will_v soon_o obstruct_v the_o parenchyma_n of_o the_o testicle_n and_o disturb_v the_o praeparation_n of_o the_o seed_n yet_o these_o artery_n no_o where_n insinuate_v themselves_o into_o the_o nervous_a or_o seminal_a channel_n or_o infuse_v the_o least_o drop_n of_o blood_n into_o they_o so_o that_o it_o be_v more_o than_o probable_a they_o serve_v rather_o for_o the_o vivification_n of_o the_o testicle_n by_o bring_v the_o vital_a blood_n and_o spirit_n into_o they_o than_o for_o the_o importation_n of_o the_o seminal_a matter_n now_o the_o neru_n implant_v in_o the_o testicle_n can_v be_v in_o order_n to_o their_o motion_n because_o they_o have_v none_o that_o be_v voluntary_a nor_o be_v there_o any_o need_n of_o they_o as_o to_o sensation_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v more_o credible_a that_o their_o use_n be_v only_o to_o bring_v in_o some_o certain_a liquor_n for_o the_o make_n of_o seed_n furthermore_o the_o testicle_n be_v furnish_v with_o many_o lymphduct_n which_o can_v be_v of_o little_a use_n unto_o they_o unless_o there_o be_v some_o other_o vessel_n present_v also_o by_o which_o that_o generous_a liquor_n be_v bring_v in_o who_o thin_a and_o superfluous_a part_n those_o lymphduct_n be_v frame_v to_o export_v add_v to_o this_o that_o the_o seed_n be_v a_o liquor_n much_o more_o noble_a and_o ambrosiac_a than_o the_o blood_n as_o be_v evident_a even_o from_o hence_o that_o a_o small_a expense_n of_o seed_n do_v more_o exhaust_v the_o spirit_n than_o the_o loss_n of_o twenty_o time_n so_o much_o blood_n which_o doubtless_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o heaviness_n and_o dejection_n of_o spirit_n do_v always_o ensue_v after_o the_o delight_n of_o venus_n and_o it_o have_v be_v observe_v that_o in_o man_n excessive_o addict_v to_o woman_n the_o brain_n itself_o be_v not_o only_o much_o debilitate_a but_o make_v also_o lax_n thin_a and_o watery_a the_o gout-likewise_a be_v general_o a_o attendant_n of_o immoderate_a venery_n because_o the_o joint_n and_o nervous_a part_n be_v much_o debilitate_a and_o the_o roscid_n and_o unctuous_a liquor_n of_o the_o neru_n deprive_v of_o its_o mild_a and_o sweet_a part_n the_o succus_fw-la nutritius_n become_v too_o thin_a and_o sharp_a and_o so_o be_v more_o expedite_o discharge_v upon_o the_o joint_n 7_o from_o the_o extremity_n of_o break_a bone_n again_o from_o the_o glutinous_a maâ—ter_n
issue_v from_o the_o end_n of_o break_a bone_n and_o cement_n they_o together_o again_o there_o sweat_v forth_o a_o certain_a glutinous_a substance_n very_o beneficial_a towards_o the_o unite_n and_o cement_n they_o together_o again_o which_o liquor_n can_v proceed_v from_o the_o artery_n who_o office_n be_v only_o to_o convey_v the_o blood_n a_o liquor_n vast_o different_a from_o this_o glue_n and_o since_o beside_o they_o and_o the_o neru_n there_o be_v no_o vessel_n yet_o find_v out_o that_o carry_v any_o humour_n from_o the_o centre_n to_o the_o circumference_n of_o the_o body_n it_o be_v very_o reasonable_a to_o conceive_v that_o this_o glue_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o neru_n 8_o the_o white_a of_o egg_n be_v bring_v into_o the_o womb_n of_o the_o hen_n by_o the_o neru_n for_o it_o have_v no_o resemblance_n at_o all_o to_o blood_n nor_o can_v it_o be_v generate_v of_o blood_n unless_o by_o way_n of_o separation_n but_o there_o can_v be_v no_o separation_n make_v in_o that_o part_n in_o respect_n it_o be_v whole_o destitute_a of_o any_o parenchyma_n which_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a to_o the_o separation_n of_o any_o two_o humour_n one_o from_o the_o other_o whereas_o the_o secretion_n of_o the_o succus_fw-la nutritius_n bring_v by_o the_o neru_n seem_v to_o want_v no_o parenchyma_n and_o may_v be_v effect_v in_o part_n the_o most_o bloodless_a and_o that_o such_o a_o secretion_n of_o the_o succus_fw-la nutritius_n be_v make_v in_o the_o womb_n be_v manifest_a from_o the_o great_a number_n of_o lymphduct_n return_v from_o thence_o which_o nature_n have_v neuer_o ordain_v in_o that_o place_n unless_o it_o be_v to_o export_v the_o thin_a and_o superfluous_a part_n of_o the_o succus_fw-la nutritius_n bring_v to_o the_o womb_n by_o the_o nerve_n so_o that_o the_o very_a lymphduct_n seem_v to_o teach_v we_o that_o the_o succus_fw-la nutritius_n be_v derive_v into_o the_o womb_n by_o the_o nerve_n and_o that_o the_o watery_a part_n thereof_o be_v protrude_v 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of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la all_o which_o derive_v their_o nerve_n from_o the_o marrow_n within_o the_o skull_n grow_v excessive_o great_a while_o the_o arm_n and_o leg_n become_v lean_a flaccid_a and_o enervate_a as_o be_v supply_v with_o nourishment_n by_o nerve_n issue_v from_o the_o spinal_a marrow_n without_o the_o skull_n moreover_o because_o it_o sometime_o happen_v that_o some_o one_o particular_a branch_n of_o this_o or_o that_o nerve_n be_v more_o debilitate_a than_o the_o rest_n thence_o it_o come_v that_o one_o part_n of_o a_o limb_n be_v better_a supply_v with_o nourishment_n than_o the_o other_o and_o so_o by_o that_o unequal_a nutrition_n of_o its_o part_n the_o whole_a member_n grow_v crooked_a and_o these_o be_v among_o many_o other_o the_o chief_a argument_n that_o have_v persuade_v we_o that_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o part_n be_v bring_v to_o they_o by_o the_o nerve_n among_o the_o difficulty_n encumber_v this_o opinion_n opinion_n three_o grand_a difficulty_n trouble_v this_o opinion_n there_o be_v 3_o that_o especial_o deserve_v consideration_n viz._n 1_o that_o in_o the_o nerve_n no_o passage_n or_o cavity_n can_v be_v discern_v through_o which_o the_o succus_fw-la nutritius_n may_v be_v convey_v 2_o that_o in_o the_o dissection_n of_o animal_n alive_a and_o the_o application_n of_o a_o ligature_n to_o any_o nerve_n no_o swell_n can_v be_v observe_v to_o arise_v on_o either_o side_n the_o ligature_n and_o upon_o cut_v off_o a_o nerve_n very_o little_a or_o none_o at_o all_o of_o this_o suppose_a liquor_n can_v be_v discern_v to_o distil_v from_o either_o end_n contrary_a to_o what_o happen_v in_o the_o bind_n and_o cut_v off_o any_o other_o vessel_n 3_o no_o such_o liquor_n have_v yet_o be_v find_v in_o the_o nerve_n of_o body_n dissect_v and_o yet_o these_o difficulty_n be_v not_o weighty_a enough_o to_o counterbalance_v the_o reason_n former_o allege_v forasmuch_o as_o they_o may_v be_v easy_o solve_v by_o answer_v to_o the_o first_o they_o solution_n of_o the_o first_o assert_v the_o possibility_n of_o the_o flux_n of_o the_o nutritive_a juice_n through_o the_o neru_n notwithstanding_o no_o manifest_a hollowness_n can_v be_v discern_v in_o they_o that_o though_o no_o manifest_a hollowness_n be_v discernible_a in_o the_o nerve_n such_o as_o be_v in_o artery_n and_o vein_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o impossible_a but_o the_o suppose_a succus_fw-la nutritius_n may_v distil_v gentle_o through_o they_o for_o it_o be_v well_o know_v by_o the_o experiment_n of_o low_v the_o spinal_a marrow_n or_o any_o nerve_n in_o water_n that_o the_o nerve_n be_v make_v up_o of_o many_o small_a fibrous_a filament_n or_o thread_n cohâ—ering_v together_o with_o a_o soft_a medullary_n substance_n betwixt_o they_o much_o like_o the_o indian_a cane_n which_o though_o in_o the_o cortex_fw-la so_o hard_a and_o compact_v as_o to_o yield_v fire_n upon_o percussion_n with_o a_o tobacco-pipe_n and_o as_o solid_a within_o as_o many_o sort_n of_o wood_n be_v yet_o compose_v of_o many_o small_a and_o long_a filament_n with_o small_a perforation_n betwixt_o they_o be_v pervious_a from_o one_o end_n to_o the_o other_o so_o as_o a_o man_n may_v without_o much_o difficulty_n blow_v his_o spittle_n quite_o through_o they_o likewise_o in_o the_o leaf_n of_o plant_n there_o shoot_v up_o a_o certain_a small_a nervous_a rib_n arise_v from_o the_o foot-stalke_n by_o which_o they_o be_v fasten_v to_o the_o branch_n and_o without_o which_o nothing_o of_o nourishment_n can_v be_v bring_v to_o they_o this_o little_a rib_n run_v up_o in_o the_o middle_n send_v forth_o various_a lesser_a surcle_n or_o thread_n equal_o to_o all_o part_n of_o the_o leaf_n so_o as_o the_o whole_a be_v thereby_o equal_o nourish_v and_o yet_o if_o you_o cut_v off_o this_o rib_n or_o any_o one_o branch_n of_o it_o you_o shall_v discover_v none_o the_o small_a cavity_n or_o hollowness_n therein_o nor_o any_o drop_n of_o juice_n issue_v out_o of_o it_o unless_o in_o the_o sowthistle_n esula_fw-la celendine_n and_o some_o few_o other_o plant_n which_o emit_v either_o a_o milky_a or_o a_o yellowish_a juice_n which_o certain_o be_v their_o nourishment_n and_o though_o other_o plant_n yield_v not_o upon_o cut_v of_o their_o leaf_n the_o like_a juice_n yet_o most_o certain_a it_o be_v they_o be_v nourish_v with_o some_o kind_n of_o juice_n or_o other_o derive_v to_o they_o by_o their_o foot-stalk_n so_o that_o we_o can_v perceive_v no_o such_o absolute_a necessity_n of_o any_o manifest_a cavity_n in_o their_o small_a rib_n for_o the_o dispensation_n of_o their_o nourish_a juice_n as_o this_o objection_n seem_v to_o import_v especial_o when_o we_o consider_v that_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o succus_fw-la nutritius_n in_o those_o slender_a filament_n or_o thread_n be_v very_o gentle_a slow_a and_o insensible_a not_o rapid_a or_o violent_a as_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o blood_n in_o the_o artery_n and_o vein_n of_o animal_n now_o since_o our_o sense_n be_v witness_n that_o liquor_n may_v be_v transmit_v through_o a_o fire-cane_n though_o sufficient_o solid_a and_o compact_a and_o our_o reason_n assure_v that_o the_o nutritive_a juice_n of_o plant_n be_v distribute_v to_o all_o part_n of_o the_o leaf_n through_o the_o foot-stalk_n and_o little_a rib_n run_v up_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o each_o leaf_n though_o we_o can_v discern_v no_o manifest_a passage_n or_o channel_n through_o which_o it_o flow_v why_o may_v not_o the_o nourishment_n of_o animal_n be_v in_o like_a manner_n dispense_v to_o the_o part_n through_o the_o nerve_n notwithstanding_o they_o appear_v destitute_a of_o any_o conspicuous_a hollowness_n but_o yet_o some_o nerve_n there_o be_v not_o so_o impervious_a but_o they_o admit_v a_o small_a style_n or_o probe_n into_o they_o in_o which_o number_n be_v the_o optic_a and_o odoratory_n nerve_n and_o though_o the_o rest_n have_v not_o the_o like_a visible_a hollowness_n yet_o reflect_v upon_o this_o that_o all_o the_o
appetite_n and_o in_o place_n of_o a_o ferment_n promote_v the_o dissolution_n and_o concoction_n of_o the_o meat_n the_o pituitous_a mucus_fw-la find_v in_o the_o gut_n be_v a_o insipid_a excrement_n spew_v out_o of_o the_o mesenterick_n artery_n into_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o gut_n transmit_v by_o insensible_a passage_n into_o the_o hollow_a of_o they_o serve_v to_o defend_v they_o from_o the_o injury_n of_o the_o chyle_n and_o excrement_n of_o the_o belly_n pass_v through_o they_o and_o at_o length_n to_o be_v exclude_v together_o with_o those_o excrement_n by_o stool_n that_o distil_v from_o the_o brain_n be_v a_o pituitous_a excrement_n sever_v from_o the_o blood_n bring_v thither_o by_o the_o artery_n and_o excern_v either_o by_o the_o palate_n or_o nostril_n such_o also_o be_v the_o sputum_fw-la which_o fall_v down_o from_o the_o pituitary_a glandule_n situate_v about_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o the_o saliva_fw-la which_o be_v generate_v of_o humour_n import_v into_o the_o almond_n of_o the_o ear_n the_o glandulae_fw-la sublinguales_fw-la and_o other_o spungy_a part_n in_o the_o jaw_n and_o mouth_n and_o therein_o separate_v for_o the_o moisten_a of_o the_o mouth_n and_o soften_a of_o the_o solid_a meat_n in_o mastication_n the_o bile_n or_o yellow_a choler_n find_v in_o the_o bladder_n of_o the_o gall_n be_v a_o bitter_a excrement_n generate_v in_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o crass_a sulphur_n thereof_o dissolve_v by_o the_o serum_fw-la make_v adust_a by_o the_o vital_a heat_n separate_v in_o the_o liver_n and_o thence_o convey_v by_o convenient_a vessel_n which_o we_o shall_v particular_o mention_v anon_o into_o the_o intestine_n to_o be_v exclude_v with_o the_o excrement_n of_o the_o belly_n last_o the_o earwax_n be_v a_o bilious_a excrement_n thick_a yellow_a and_o bitter_a in_o small_a quantity_n effuse_v out_o of_o the_o capillary_a artery_n near_o the_o ear_n and_o collect_v in_o the_o meatus_fw-la auditorius_fw-la the_o material_a principle_n generation_n difference_n and_o particular_a essence_n of_o these_o excrement_n be_v the_o reason_n why_o each_o particular_a excrement_n be_v determinate_o import_v into_o the_o part_n particular_o comparate_v for_o its_o separation_n be_v be_v thus_o explain_v it_o follow_v that_o we_o now_o discuss_v the_o manner_n of_o their_o separation_n from_o the_o blood_n in_o the_o part_n specify_v frame_v by_o nature_n to_o that_o end_n which_o that_o we_o may_v do_v with_o the_o more_o satisfaction_n and_o perspicuity_n it_o be_v requisite_a that_o we_o premise_v some_o short_a disquisition_n as_o well_o concern_v the_o reason_n why_o such_o or_o such_o excrement_n all_o be_v promiscuous_o blend_v together_o or_o flow_v confuse_o together_o in_o the_o artery_n with_o the_o blood_n be_v yet_o carry_v into_o such_o or_o such_o part_n rather_o than_o into_o any_o other_o as_o concern_v the_o various_a way_n nature_n have_v contrive_v for_o the_o separation_n of_o humour_n each_o from_o other_o in_o the_o body_n for_o these_o general_n be_v explicate_v anticipate_v the_o remove_n of_o many_o of_o those_o difficulty_n and_o obscurity_n that_o we_o shall_v encounter_v in_o our_o scrutiny_n into_o particular_n concern_v the_o former_a therefore_o we_o advertise_v that_o the_o reason_n why_o the_o acid_n phlegm_n contain_v in_o the_o blood_n be_v import_v rather_o into_o the_o stomach_n than_o into_o the_o gut_n the_o insipid_a phlegm_n rather_o into_o the_o gut_n than_o into_o the_o stomach_n the_o serum_fw-la into_o the_o kidney_n rather_o than_o into_o the_o liver_n and_o the_o bile_n into_o the_o liver_n rather_o than_o into_o either_o the_o stomach_n gut_n or_o kidney_n we_o say_v the_o reason_n of_o this_o be_v not_o that_o each_o particular_a excrement_n be_v so_o direct_v by_o any_o intelligent_a faculty_n who_o office_n be_v to_o distinguish_v not_o only_o the_o excrementitious_a part_n of_o the_o blood_n from_o the_o benign_a and_o profitable_a but_o also_o the_o excrementitious_a one_o from_o another_o and_o to_o dispense_v each_o to_o the_o part_n ordain_v for_o its_o separation_n nor_o that_o each_o excrement_n be_v attract_v by_o and_o to_o its_o like_a as_o if_o the_o phlegm_n preexistent_a in_o the_o stomach_n and_o gut_n do_v by_o reason_n of_o similitude_n of_o substance_n draw_v to_o itself_o those_o phlegmatic_a particle_n of_o the_o blood_n that_o hold_v the_o near_a analogy_n to_o its_o own_o nature_n and_o so_o of_o the_o serum_fw-la in_o the_o kidney_n the_o bile_n in_o the_o liver_n porus_n bilarius_fw-la and_o bladder_n of_o the_o gall_n etc._n etc._n not_o by_o any_o intelligence_n faculty_n not_o that_o it_o be_v so_o direct_v by_o any_o intelligence_n or_o distinguish_a faculty_n or_o distinguish_a faculty_n because_o the_o soul_n or_o mind_n who_o function_n be_v only_o to_o rationate_a or_o think_v be_v conscious_a to_o herself_o of_o all_o her_o action_n but_o no_o man_n soul_n be_v conscious_a of_o any_o such_o act_n as_o the_o distinction_n of_o excrement_n and_o to_o assign_v a_o distinct_a faculty_n to_o every_o distinct_a operation_n in_o the_o body_n be_v as_o that_o wonder_n for_o wit_n and_o learning_n dr._n ent_n acute_o say_v deos_fw-la advocare_fw-la in_o theatrum_fw-la ut_fw-la solvant_fw-la nodum_fw-la fabulae_fw-la a_o course_n frequent_o take_v and_o eager_o pursue_v by_o many_o philosopher_n even_o of_o the_o high_a form_n but_o in_o truth_n so_o manifest_o erroneous_a as_o to_o refute_v itself_o for_o those_o fruitful_a imagination_n that_o first_o hatch_v and_o introduce_v the_o faculty_n attractive_a retentive_a concoctive_a and_o expulsive_a might_n if_o they_o please_v have_v invent_v and_o add_v as_o many_o more_o to_o preside_v over_o each_o particular_a humour_n and_o excrement_n in_o the_o body_n and_o multiply_v they_o even_o to_o infinity_n the_o difference_n of_o those_o action_n and_o indeed_o of_o all_o other_o do_v in_o animal_n arise_v real_o from_o the_o different_a constitution_n and_o structure_n of_o the_o organ_n wherein_o they_o be_v perform_v nor_o by_o spontaneous_a coition_n or_o attraction_n similary_n part_n nor_o that_o it_o be_v attract_v by_o the_o like_a excrement_n contain_v in_o that_o part_n because_o in_o nature_n there_o be_v no_o motion_n by_o attraction_n but_o all_o from_o impulsion_n and_o if_o there_o be_v yet_o can_v not_o one_o excrement_n draw_v another_z of_o the_o same_o kind_n because_o simile_n non_fw-la potest_fw-la agere_fw-la in_o simile_n quà _fw-la simile_n non_fw-la magis_fw-la certè_fw-la quà m_fw-la in_o seipsum_fw-la to_o which_o we_o may_v add_v that_o though_o many_o great_a man_n have_v labour_v much_o to_o assert_v this_o opinion_n of_o attraction_n propteâ—_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o reason_n of_o similitude_n or_o familiarity_n of_o substance_n yet_o can_v none_o of_o they_o make_v it_o so_o much_o as_o intelligible_a and_o therefore_o regius_n do_v well_o to_o say_v excrementorum_fw-la attractio_fw-la &_o spontanea_fw-la coitio_fw-la sunt_fw-la rejiciendae_fw-la quia_fw-la non_fw-la sunt_fw-la manifestae_fw-la vel_fw-la intelligibiles_fw-la nec_fw-la probatae_fw-la to_o what_o then_o shall_v we_o ascribe_v this_o so_o admirable_a effect_n it_o but_o that_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a peculiar_a conformity_n of_o magnitude_n and_o figure_n betwixt_o the_o minute_n particle_n of_o this_o or_o that_o excrement_n and_o the_o pore_n of_o this_o or_o that_o part_n constitute_v for_o the_o reception_n of_o it_o why_o true_o according_a to_o the_o most_o of_o probability_n to_o nothing_o else_o but_o the_o correspondence_n of_o magnitude_n and_o figure_n betwixt_o the_o minute_n particle_n of_o this_o or_o that_o peculiar_a excrementitious_a humour_n to_o be_v separate_v from_o the_o blood_n on_o one_o side_n and_o the_o small_a passage_n lead_v into_o and_o insensible_a pore_n in_o this_o or_o that_o part_n peculiar_o constitute_v for_o the_o separation_n thereof_o on_o the_o other_o together_o with_o the_o help_n of_o that_o particular_a fermentation_n which_o each_o humour_n do_v suffer_v either_o near_a unto_o or_o in_o the_o place_n of_o its_o separation_n to_o nature_n nothing_o be_v more_o frequent_a than_o to_o make_v use_n of_o a_o certain_a fermentation_n great_a or_o lesser_a where_o she_o intend_v a_o separation_n of_o various_a humour_n one_o from_o another_o for_o since_o each_o particular_a excrement_n do_v consist_v of_o particle_n of_o a_o determinate_a magnitude_n and_o determinate_a figure_n and_o that_o each_o separatory_a organ_n in_o the_o body_n have_v likewise_o not_o only_o a_o distinct_a manner_n of_o conformation_n of_o its_o conspicuous_a vessel_n parenchyma_n and_o other_o sensible_a part_n but_o also_o its_o insensible_a particle_n passage_n and_o pore_n of_o a_o particular_a magnitude_n and_o figure_n different_a from_o those_o of_o all_o other_o organ_n and_o accommodate_v only_o to_o that_o action_n or_o office_n for_o which_o the_o same_o be_v make_v it_o be_v high_o reasonable_a to_o conceive_v by_o way_n of_o inference_n that_o the_o blood_n be_v diffuse_v through_o the_o artery_n by_o
before_o the_o blood_n arrive_v at_o the_o confine_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o because_o no_o other_o excrement_n can_v be_v find_v therein_o which_o consideration_n be_v alone_o sufficient_a to_o evince_v that_o the_o office_n of_o the_o whole_a liver_n be_v to_o receive_v the_o blood_n out_o of_o the_o vena_fw-la porte_fw-fr to_o purge_v it_o from_o the_o bilious_a excrement_n and_o to_o discharge_v it_o so_o purify_v into_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la thence_o to_o be_v convey_v into_o the_o heart_n as_o for_o the_o manner_n how_o this_o excellent_a work_n of_o purification_n be_v perform_v in_o the_o liver_n for_o the_o better_a understanding_n the_o same_o we_o be_v to_o observe_v 1_o that_o the_o parenchyma_n be_v the_o principal_a part_n among_o all_o those_o many_o that_o make_v up_o that_o ample_a and_o curious_o contrive_v organ_n of_o the_o liver_n liver_n that_o the_o parenchyma_n be_v the_o principal_a part_n of_o all_o the_o liver_n in_o particular_a the_o ligament_n of_o the_o liver_n serve_v only_o to_o establish_v or_o hold_v it_o firm_a in_o its_o natural_a position_n the_o coat_n invest_v it_o the_o vena_fw-la portae_n bring_v the_o blood_n into_o it_o the_o capsula_fw-la communis_fw-la be_v inservient_fw-la to_o the_o distribution_n of_o the_o same_o blood_n through_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o vena_fw-la portae_n the_o hepatick_a artery_n and_o nerve_n serve_v partly_o to_o the_o better_a promotion_n of_o the_o blood_n into_o all_o part_n of_o the_o parenchyma_n and_o partly_o to_o the_o more_o quick_a and_o easy_a influx_n of_o the_o bilis_fw-la into_o the_o porus_n bilarius_fw-la the_o branch_n of_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la export_v the_o blood_n after_o its_o purification_n and_o those_o of_o the_o porus_n bilarius_fw-la export_v the_o bile_n after_o its_o separation_n so_o that_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o all_o these_o several_a part_n be_v in_o some_o sort_n or_o other_o mechanical_o inservient_fw-la to_o the_o parenchyma_n and_o that_o the_o parenchyma_n be_v the_o sole_a part_n wherein_o the_o separation_n of_o the_o bile_n from_o the_o blood_n be_v make_v by_o a_o admirable_a artifice_n of_o percolation_n 2_o that_o this_o parenchyma_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o streiner_n after_o a_o peculiar_a manner_n frame_v by_o nature_n streiner_n and_o a_o kind_n of_o streiner_n for_o that_o separation_n which_o can_v be_v no_o otherways_o effect_v but_o by_o percolation_n for_o whensoever_o a_o mix_a liquor_n be_v bring_v into_o a_o part_n and_o in_o pass_v through_o that_o part_n sever_v into_o two_o distinct_a kind_n and_o so_o by_o distinct_a way_n effuse_v out_o of_o it_o again_o we_o may_v be_v certain_a that_o those_o liquor_n be_v sever_v each_o from_o other_o by_o percolation_n make_v in_o that_o part_n and_o as_o certain_a that_o that_o part_n be_v a_o percolatory_a instrument_n and_o since_o the_o very_a same_o be_v effect_v in_o the_o parenchyma_n of_o the_o liver_n while_o the_o bile_n be_v sever_v from_o the_o blood_n we_o may_v well_o conclude_v that_o that_o separation_n be_v make_v by_o percolation_n and_o that_o the_o parenchyma_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o streiner_n 3_o that_o this_o parenchyma_n be_v a_o lax_n and_o spungy_a substance_n after_o a_o peculiar_a manner_n contex_v mechanical_o who_o particle_n be_v contex_v after_o a_o peculiar_a manner_n and_o pore_n of_o divers_a sort_n in_o respect_n whereof_o the_o bile_n be_v therein_o separate_v from_o the_o blood_n mechanical_o and_o have_v various_a sort_n of_o pore_n whereof_o some_o be_v in_o magnitude_n figure_n and_o situation_n particular_o comparate_v for_o the_o reception_n of_o the_o impure_a blood_n effuse_v out_o of_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o capillary_a branch_n of_o the_o vena_fw-la porte_fw-fr and_o other_o in_o like_a manner_n particular_o comparate_v for_o the_o reception_n of_o the_o minute_n particle_n of_o the_o bilious_a excrement_n and_o the_o transmission_n of_o they_o into_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o capillary_a branch_n of_o the_o porus_n bilarius_fw-la and_o other_o again_o particular_o comparate_v for_o the_o reception_n of_o the_o minute_n particle_n of_o the_o pure_a blood_n and_o the_o transmission_n of_o they_o into_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o capillary_a branch_n of_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la we_o say_v these_o thing_n be_v so_o it_o be_v reasonable_a to_o conceive_v that_o after_o the_o impure_a blood_n be_v bring_v into_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o first_o sort_n the_o particle_n of_o the_o bile_n be_v impel_v into_o those_o of_o the_o second_o and_o through_o they_o into_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o capillary_a branch_n of_o the_o porus_n bilarius_fw-la and_o the_o particle_n of_o the_o pure_a blood_n into_o those_o of_o the_o three_o and_o through_o they_o into_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o capillary_a branch_n of_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la so_o as_o the_o separation_n of_o the_o bile_n from_o the_o blood_n be_v make_v in_o the_o parenchyma_fw-la of_o the_o liver_n viz._n the_o same_o infer_v from_o 4_o considerable_n viz._n only_o by_o reason_n of_o this_o diversity_n of_o its_o pore_n to_o increase_v the_o verisimilitude_n of_o this_o opinion_n there_o occur_v 4._o thing_n not_o unworthy_a a_o serious_a remark_n in_o this_o place_n viz._n 1_o that_o the_o capillary_a branch_n of_o each_o sort_n of_o the_o vessel_n mention_v liver_n the_o equal_a distribution_n of_o the_o capillary_a branch_n of_o all_o the_o vessel_n in_o the_o liver_n be_v distribute_v equal_o into_o all_o part_n of_o the_o parenchyma_n so_o that_o the_o port-vein_n do_v dispense_v the_o blood_n equal_o into_o all_o part_n thereof_o and_o the_o capillary_a branch_n of_o the_o porus_n bilarius_fw-la be_v likewise_o disseminated_a through_o all_o part_n of_o the_o same_o lie_v ready_a to_o admit_v the_o biliousâ—humor_n as_o fast_o as_o it_o be_v separate_v from_o the_o blood_n and_o the_o capillary_a branch_n of_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la be_v also_o disperse_v into_o all_o part_n of_o the_o same_o be_v ready_a to_o receive_v the_o pure_a blood_n as_o fast_o as_o it_o be_v defecate_v from_o the_o bile_n which_o be_v some_o document_n that_o this_o whole_a work_n of_o purify_n the_o blood_n from_o the_o bilious_a humour_n be_v perform_v in_o the_o liver_n only_o mechanical_o and_o that_o with_o the_o great_a facility_n imaginable_a nor_o be_v it_o possible_a for_o the_o great_a wit_n of_o man_n to_o imagine_v any_o fabric_n more_o commodious_a for_o the_o effect_n thereof_o than_o this_o of_o the_o liver_n be_v 2_o that_o the_o vena_fw-la porte_fw-fr liver_n the_o pulsation_n of_o the_o vena_fw-la portae_n within_o the_o liver_n be_v enter_v into_o the_o body_n of_o the_o liver_n do_v acquire_v a_o certain_a pulsation_n though_o weak_a and_o less_o perfect_a than_o that_o of_o a_o artery_n by_o the_o benefit_n partly_o of_o the_o capsula_fw-la communis_fw-la that_o include_v it_o and_o partly_o of_o the_o arteria_fw-la hepatica_fw-la that_o accompany_v it_o for_o be_v include_v in_o the_o same_o common_a case_n with_o the_o arteria_fw-la hepatica_fw-la it_o must_v necessary_o be_v compress_v in_o some_o measure_n by_o the_o systole_n thereof_o and_o again_o be_v relax_v in_o the_o diastole_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n suffer_v a_o certain_a dilatation_n and_o compression_n alternate_o and_o be_v so_o compress_v it_o must_v impel_v the_o blood_n into_o the_o parenchyma_n and_o that_o blood_n must_v be_v drive_v on_o by_o the_o next_o succeed_a blood_n so_o as_o that_o the_o motion_n and_o distribution_n thereof_o be_v necessary_o continue_v by_o that_o impulse_n without_o the_o necessity_n of_o any_o either_o similary_n attraction_n or_o distinguish_a faculty_n 3_o that_o the_o hepatick_a nerve_n may_v be_v conceive_v also_o to_o conduce_v somewhat_o to_o that_o pulsation_n of_o the_o vena_fw-la porte_fw-fr nerve_n the_o assistance_n of_o that_o pulsation_n by_o the_o hepatick_a nerve_n for_o that_o nerve_n also_o be_v include_v in_o the_o capsella_fw-mi communis_fw-la and_o no_o less_o distribute_v upon_o the_o same_o than_o upon_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o porus_n bilarius_fw-la and_o therefore_o when_o the_o arteria_fw-la hepatica_fw-la be_v dilate_v this_o nerve_n as_o be_v contiguous_a to_o it_o must_v be_v somewhat_o compress_v and_o so_o irritate_v to_o make_v some_o small_a contraction_n of_o itself_o which_o be_v impossible_a to_o be_v effect_v without_o a_o proportionate_a constriction_n of_o the_o capsula_fw-la communis_fw-la it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o vena_fw-la portae_n include_v in_o the_o same_o capsula_fw-la suffer_v a_o constriction_n at_o the_o same_o time_n 4_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o this_o pulsatile_a motion_n of_o the_o vena_fw-la portae_n within_o the_o liver_n bile_n the_o resuscitation_n of_o vitality_n in_o the_o blood_n in_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o vena_fw-la porlae_fw-la within_o the_o liver_n and_o a_o new_a fermentation_n thereof_o praevious_a to_o the_o separation_n of_o the_o bile_n do_v cause_n some_o new_a fermentation_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o redintegrate_a the_o
universum_fw-la eorpus_fw-la excurrerent_fw-la per_fw-la nervos_fw-la nor_o must_v we_o here_o omit_v to_o touch_v upon_o the_o secundary_a uses_n of_o respiration_n respiration_n the_o secondary_a uses_n of_o respiration_n which_o be_v manifold_a for_o it_o serve_v 1_o to_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o voice_n whether_o articulate_v as_o in_o man_n or_o inarticulate_a as_o in_o bruit_n the_o lung_n explode_v the_o inspire_a aer_fw-la through_o the_o aspera_fw-la arteria_fw-la with_o such_o impetuosity_n and_o swiftness_n as_o that_o its_o frequent_a and_o strong_a elision_n in_o the_o head_n of_o the_o larynx_n the_o throat_n and_o other_o part_n of_o the_o mouth_n cause_v it_o to_o yield_v a_o find_v 2_o to_o the_o distribution_n of_o the_o chyle_n both_o out_o of_o the_o stomach_n and_o gut_n through_o the_o venae_fw-la lacteae_fw-la into_o the_o grand_a receptacle_n and_o out_o of_o that_o receptacle_n into_o the_o ductus_fw-la chyliferi_fw-la the_o middle_a part_n of_o the_o diaphragme_n in_o inspiration_n depress_v the_o stomach_n and_o gut_n and_o its_o two_o long_a carneous_a production_n lie_v so_o immediate_o under_o the_o receptacle_n as_o that_o they_o can_v be_v distend_v but_o they_o must_v at_o the_o same_o time_n also_o distend_v it_o and_o so_o express_v the_o chyle_n out_o of_o it_o 3_o to_o the_o exclusion_n of_o the_o excrement_n both_o of_o the_o gut_n and_o bladder_n the_o depression_n of_o the_o diaphragme_n together_o with_o the_o compression_n of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la streightning_n and_o urge_v those_o part_n 4_o too_o smell_a the_o odour_n be_v bring_v into_o the_o nostril_n together_o with_o the_o inspire_v aer_fw-la 5_o to_o cough_n sternutation_n exscreation_n and_o emunction_n of_o the_o nose_n while_o the_o breath_n be_v drive_v forth_o with_o violence_n and_o sudden_o and_o 6_o to_o assist_v the_o whole_a body_n in_o any_o strong_a and_o vehement_a motion_n while_n either_o the_o inspiration_n be_v make_v gentle_a and_o small_a and_o the_o breath_n keep_v in_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la and_o other_o part_n be_v consequent_o stretch_v and_o so_o we_o be_v the_o better_o enable_v to_o lift_v up_o thing_n of_o great_a weight_n or_o to_o repel_v thing_n make_v resistance_n by_o force_n of_o impulsion_n or_o otherwise_o or_o after_o a_o great_a inspiration_n a_o vehement_a and_o sudden_a expiration_n succeed_v and_o then_o the_o muscle_n be_v extend_v together_o with_o the_o like_a force_n so_o as_o the_o arm_n and_o leg_n be_v strengthen_v either_o in_o give_v a_o blow_n or_o leap_v or_o other_o the_o like_a effort_n to_o which_o main_a force_n be_v require_v and_o thus_o much_o of_o respiration_n of_o the_o lymphduct_n exercitation_n the_o nine_o of_o the_o lymphduct_n among_o the_o new_a discovery_n make_v in_o the_o microcosm_n article_n article_n by_o the_o anatomist_n of_o this_o our_o age_n wherein_o nature_n seem_v to_o have_v reward_v the_o sweat_n and_o industry_n of_o her_o ingenious_a votary_n invention_n the_o lymphduct_n a_o new_a and_o excellent_a invention_n with_o the_o knowledge_n of_o sundry_a secret_n which_o she_o whole_o conceal_v from_o our_o predecessor_n these_o vessel_n be_v not_o the_o least_o nor_o can_v you_o have_v a_o complete_a history_n of_o the_o oeconomy_n of_o nature_n in_o a_o animal_n without_o assume_v both_o they_o and_o the_o liquor_n they_o contain_v into_o particular_a consideration_n to_o who_o the_o honour_n of_o their_o invention_n do_v belong_v ascribe_v to_o who_o the_o honour_n of_o their_o discovery_n be_v to_o be_v ascribe_v be_v yet_o in_o dispute_n for_o though_o that_o most_o diligent_a and_o perspicacious_a anatomist_n thom_n bartholinus_n be_v the_o man_n who_o first_o write_v of_o they_o and_o he_o challenge_v the_o glory_n of_o their_o discovery_n whole_o to_o himself_o yet_o be_v it_o well_o know_v that_o our_o country_n man_n dr._n jolive_n a_o person_n of_o singular_a dexterity_n and_o admirable_a felicity_n in_o dissection_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o animal_n as_o well_o live_v as_o dead_a have_v discover_v and_o mention_v they_o to_o many_o physician_n of_o best_a note_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n particular_o to_o that_o eminent_a master_n in_o anatomy_n dr._n glisson_n who_o make_v grateful_a acknowledgement_n thereof_o in_o his_o most_o elaborate_a and_o judicious_a book_n de_fw-fr anatom_n hepatis_n more_o than_o a_o whole_a year_n before_o bartholine_n write_v his_o treatise_n particular_o concern_v they_o so_o that_o it_o be_v improbable_a dr._n jolive_n shall_v borrow_v the_o notice_n of_o these_o water-vessel_n from_o bartholine_n and_o as_o improbable_a on_o the_o otherside_n that_o bartholine_n shall_v receive_v the_o first_o hint_n of_o they_o from_o dr._n jolive_n it_o seem_v equitable_a the_o honour_n of_o this_o invention_n shall_v be_v divide_v betwixt_o they_o as_o man_n who_o good_a fortune_n conspire_v with_o their_o industry_n may_v haply_o bring_v to_o the_o investigation_n of_o the_o same_o thing_n near_o about_o the_o same_o time_n notwithstanding_o they_o be_v divide_v by_o so_o large_a a_o distance_n as_o be_v betwixt_o england_n and_o denmark_n and_o hold_v no_o commerce_n each_o with_o other_o by_o letter_n or_o otherwise_o but_o whoever_o be_v the_o inventor_n certain_a it_o be_v the_o invention_n itself_o be_v of_o admirable_a advantage_n to_o the_o republic_n of_o physic_n and_o therefore_o we_o shall_v brief_o recite_v the_o sum_n of_o what_o have_v be_v write_v concern_v their_o description_n their_o origination_n their_o insertion_n and_o their_o uses_n the_o lymphduct_n be_v certain_a whitish_a vessel_n description_n their_o description_n in_o many_o place_n of_o the_o body_n run_v along_o close_o upon_o the_o vein_n and_o sometime_o embrace_v they_o in_o various_a circle_n as_o the_o surcle_n of_o the_o vine_n twine_v about_o the_o branch_n of_o a_o elm_n consist_v of_o a_o very_a thin_a and_o transparent_a membranous_a substance_n not_o much_o unlike_o a_o spider_n web_n in_o figure_n for_o the_o most_o part_n roundish_n in_o magnitude_n seldom_o exceed_v a_o raven_n quillâ—_n furnish_v with_o sundry_a tender_a valve_n and_o contain_v a_o liquor_n thin_a insipid_a and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n whitish_a but_o sometime_o tinge_v either_o with_o blood_n or_o with_o a_o yellowish_a colour_n of_o these_o be_v two_o sort_n difference_n difference_n some_o accompany_v the_o large_a vein_n in_o the_o limb_n or_o exterior_a part_n and_o other_o associate_a themselves_o with_o the_o vein_n in_o the_o abdomen_fw-la especial_o with_o the_o vena_fw-la fortae_fw-la the_o iliacal_a vein_n those_o diffeminated_a upon_o the_o testicle_n in_o both_o sex_n and_o upon_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o womb_n in_o female_n according_o origination_n origination_n their_o origine_fw-la be_v twofold_a for_o those_o in_o the_o abdomen_fw-la arise_v either_o from_o the_o liver_n or_o from_o the_o bladder_n of_o the_o gall_n or_o capsula_fw-la communis_fw-la and_o those_o in_o the_o limb_n have_v their_o original_n from_o those_o part_n but_o whether_o from_o the_o capillary_a vein_n or_o from_o the_o capillary_a artery_n or_o from_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o nerve_n be_v not_o yet_o determine_v only_o we_o have_v the_o late_a observation_n of_o olaus_n raâ—beak_n physician_n to_o queen_n christina_n of_o sueden_n to_o attest_v that_o they_o arise_v almost_o from_o all_o part_n he_o have_v find_v they_o also_o in_o the_o lung_n mediastinum_fw-la heart_n suspensory_a ligament_n of_o the_o liver_n stomach_n spleen_n loin_n and_o sundry_a other_o part_n their_o insertion_n likewise_o be_v twofold_a insertion_n insertion_n for_o those_o in_o the_o abdomen_fw-la be_v all_o terminate_v in_o the_o grand_a receptacle_n of_o the_o chyle_n into_o which_o as_o into_o a_o cistern_n they_o infuse_v that_o thin_a liquor_n which_o they_o carry_v in_o their_o pipe_n that_o so_o the_o same_o be_v there_o commix_v with_o the_o chyle_n may_v be_v convey_v along_o with_o it_o through_o the_o lacteae_fw-la thoracicae_n into_o the_o subclavian_a vein_n and_o those_o above_o the_o diaphragme_n or_o such_o as_o arise_v from_o the_o limb_n be_v insert_v into_o the_o external_n jugular_a vein_n into_o which_o they_o disembogue_v their_o several_a rivulet_n wherefore_o they_o have_v no_o common_a trunk_n but_o like_o several_a spring_n of_o water_n rise_v up_o here_o and_o there_o from_o divers_a part_n they_o all_o tend_v into_o two_o large_a channel_n viz._n the_o receptacle_n of_o the_o chyle_n and_o the_o vena_fw-la axillaris_fw-la that_o their_o stream_n may_v all_o meet_v in_o the_o common_a ocean_n of_o the_o heart_n as_o for_o their_o situation_n and_o progress_n it_o be_v thus_o in_o the_o arm_n progress_n situation_n and_o progress_n they_o creep_v up_o by_o the_o side_n of_o the_o vena_fw-la brachialis_fw-la to_o which_o they_o be_v firm_o connect_v and_o so_o ascend_v together_o with_o it_o to_o the_o vena_fw-la axillaris_fw-la into_o which_o they_o open_v themselves_o with_o a_o small_a inlet_n or_o orifice_n that_o be_v guard_v with_o a_o valve_n set_v there_o
blood_n and_o in_o respect_n of_o its_o thinness_n be_v commodious_a for_o the_o more_o easy_a transportation_n of_o the_o blood_n through_o the_o narrow_a meander_n of_o the_o vein_n therefore_o be_v it_o not_o exclude_v out_o of_o the_o body_n as_o a_o absolute_a excrement_n but_o imbibe_v by_o the_o glandule_n adjacent_a to_o the_o vein_n and_o by_o they_o import_v into_o the_o vein_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o most_o satisfactory_a reason_n that_o have_v hitherto_o be_v give_v why_o such_o glandule_n be_v place_v for_o the_o most_o part_n near_o to_o the_o great_a division_n of_o the_o neru_n and_o vein_n viz._n that_o they_o may_v the_o more_o convenient_o receive_v the_o humour_n effuse_v out_o of_o the_o neru_n and_o deliver_v it_o again_o into_o the_o vein_n and_o to_o the_o last_o inservient_fw-la to_o the_o praeparation_n of_o the_o true_a succus_fw-la nutritius_n belong_v the_o glandule_n of_o the_o mesentery_n the_o 3_o glandule_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o thymus_n or_o single_a glandule_n in_o the_o chest_n near_o the_o ductus_fw-la lactcus_fw-la thoracicus_n and_o in_o brute_n call_v the_o sweetbread_n for_o 1_o as_o to_o the_o glandule_n of_o the_o mesentery_n anatome_n assure_v we_o that_o a_o great_a multitude_n of_o the_o venae_fw-la lacteae_fw-la tend_v unto_o they_o and_o be_v in_o they_o distribute_v into_o surcle_n extreme_o small_a and_o that_o other_o small_a branch_n or_o rather_o root_n of_o milky_a vein_n take_v their_o beginning_n in_o the_o same_o glandule_n and_o progress_v from_o thence_o make_v a_o second_o sort_n or_o race_n of_o venae_fw-la lacteae_fw-la as_o we_o have_v more_o particular_o declare_v before_o in_o the_o 2_o art_n of_o the_o 3_o exercit._n now_o to_o what_o end_n have_v nature_n make_v these_o two_o kind_n of_o venae_fw-la lacteae_fw-la one_o sort_n to_o import_v the_o chyle_n into_o these_o gland_n and_o the_o other_o to_o export_v it_o unless_o it_o be_v that_o the_o chyle_n shall_v either_o suffer_v some_o alteration_n or_o be_v separate_v from_o some_o humour_n in_o these_o glandule_n alteration_n it_o suffer_v none_o because_o it_o be_v carry_v off_o again_o in_o the_o same_o form_n as_o it_o be_v bring_v in_o and_o therefore_o it_o remain_v probable_a that_o it_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o glandule_n only_o that_o it_o may_v be_v separate_v from_o some_o part_n less_o agreeable_a with_o the_o nature_n of_o pure_a nourishment_n now_o what_o shall_v the_o humour_n be_v that_o be_v thus_o to_o be_v separate_v a_o absolute_a excrement_n it_o can_v be_v because_o these_o glandule_n have_v no_o peculiar_a excretory_n vessel_n as_o all_o part_n inservient_fw-la to_o any_o excretion_n have_v nor_o be_v it_o like_o that_o matter_n which_o be_v reduce_v into_o the_o vein_n by_o the_o reductory_n glandule_n for_o if_o it_o be_v such_o it_o will_v need_v no_o such_o separation_n at_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o chyle_n soon_o after_o flow_v into_o the_o subclavian_a vein_n and_o it_o be_v easy_a for_o nature_n to_o have_v contrive_v that_o the_o chyle_n bring_v into_o these_o glandule_n may_v have_v accompany_v the_o rest_n in_o that_o journey_n without_o any_o intermediate_v secretion_n this_o consider_v it_o be_v reasonable_a to_o conceive_v that_o the_o liquor_n separate_v from_o the_o chyle_n in_o these_o glandule_n do_v not_o belong_v either_o to_o the_o first_o or_o second_o sort_n of_o matter_n viz._n the_o absolute_a excrement_n and_o the_o excrement_n relative_n former_o mention_v but_o be_v the_o true_a succus_fw-la nutritius_n which_o be_v grant_v it_o be_v not_o difficult_a to_o explore_v by_o what_o vessel_n this_o succus_fw-la nutritius_n be_v from_o thence_o carry_v away_o for_o since_o it_o can_v be_v thence_o export_v by_o any_o peculiar_a vessel_n nor_o by_o vein_n it_o must_v be_v by_o the_o neru_n 2_o as_o for_o the_o three_o glandulae_fw-la lumbares_n it_o be_v probable_a they_o also_o be_v official_a to_o the_o neru_n in_o the_o same_o way_n and_o that_o for_o two_o important_a reason_n first_o because_o they_o be_v furnish_v with_o venae_fw-la lacteae_fw-la of_o both_o sort_n some_o tend_v to_o they_o and_o other_o propagate_v from_o they_o and_o exonerate_v themselves_o into_o the_o common_a receptacle_n in_o all_o point_n like_o the_o glandule_n of_o the_o mesentery_n second_o because_o in_o such_o animal_n as_o have_v the_o glandule_n of_o the_o mesentery_n very_o large_a these_o glandulae_fw-la lumbares_n be_v either_o very_o small_a or_o whole_o deficient_a and_o in_o man_n in_o who_o the_o glandule_n of_o the_o mesentery_n be_v but_o small_a the_o lumbares_n be_v great_a a_o undeniable_a argument_n that_o the_o same_o office_n be_v common_a to_o both_o sort_n and_o that_o the_o exility_n of_o those_o be_v supply_v by_o the_o amplitude_n of_o these_o and_o 3_o the_o thymus_n also_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o nutritious_a glandule_n for_o in_o infant_n and_o other_o animal_n new_o bear_v at_o which_o time_n they_o grow_v much_o and_o so_o require_v the_o more_o abundant_a nourishment_n the_o magnitude_n of_o this_o glandule_n do_v exceed_v that_o of_o any_o other_o in_o the_o whole_a body_n but_o in_o old_a man_n who_o daily_o go_v down_o the_o hill_n of_o life_n and_o so_o have_v less_o need_n of_o nourishment_n in_o such_o abundance_n it_o dwindle_n away_o to_o a_o smallness_n many_o time_n scarce_o discernible_a again_o this_o glandule_n have_v no_o excretory_n vessel_n nor_o like_o other_o great_a reduce_v glandule_n any_o hollowness_n within_o and_o therefore_o we_o may_v well_o listen_v it_o in_o the_o number_n of_o nutritious_a glandule_n add_v also_o that_o it_o be_v white_a soft_a and_o very_o sweet_a and_o in_o substance_n resemble_v the_o glandule_n of_o the_o pap_n so_o that_o in_o probability_n as_o the_o pap_n serve_v to_o prepare_v nourishment_n for_o the_o infant_n ab_fw-la extrà _fw-la the_o thymus_n supply_v he_o with_o nourishment_n ab_fw-la intrà _fw-la receive_v the_o same_o perhaps_o our_o of_o the_o ductus_fw-la lacteus_fw-la in_o the_o thorax_n which_o in_o its_o approach_n to_o the_o thymus_n be_v usual_o divide_v into_o two_o stream_n or_o rivulet_n and_o these_o be_v the_o reason_n upon_o which_o we_o conclude_v that_o the_o nerve_n take_v in_o some_o of_o the_o succus_fw-la nutritius_n out_o of_o each_o of_o these_o glandule_n mention_v who_o use_n seem_v to_o be_v to_o separate_v the_o same_o from_o the_o less_o alimentary_a part_n of_o the_o chyle_n concern_v the_o second_o thing_n inquire_v morrow_n what_o be_v the_o principium_fw-la dispensationis_fw-la of_o the_o same_o viz._n the_o brain_n and_o spinal_a morrow_n viz._n what_o be_v the_o prineipium_fw-la dispensationis_fw-la whence_o the_o succus_fw-la nutritius_n be_v immediate_o immit_v into_o the_o neru_n which_o convey_v it_o to_o the_o part_n require_v nourishment_n we_o say_v that_o the_o brain_n and_o spinal_a marrow_n seem_v to_o have_v the_o best_a title_n to_o that_o office_n of_o all_o other_o part_n in_o respect_n that_o all_o the_o neru_n desume_v their_o original_n from_o and_o have_v their_o extremity_n or_o root_n immediate_o fasten_v unto_o either_o the_o brain_n or_o spinal_a marrow_n the_o nutritive_a juice_n may_v commodious_o and_o easy_o from_o thence_o dissill_a down_o upon_o all_o part_n of_o the_o body_n according_a to_o their_o particular_a condition_n and_o necessity_n concern_v the_o three_o brain_n what_o be_v the_o vessel_n import_v the_o nutritive_a juice_n into_o the_o brain_n and_o spinal_a marrow_n viz._n the_o nerve_n and_o particular_o those_o of_o the_o six_o conjugation_n of_o the_o brain_n viz._n by_o what_o vessel_n the_o same_o nutritive_a liquor_n be_v bring_v into_o the_o brain_n and_o spinal_a marrow_n we_o say_v by_o the_o nerve_n and_o particular_o those_o of_o the_o six_o conjugation_n for_o this_o pair_n of_o nerve_n though_o they_o appear_v less_o than_o all_o other_o at_o their_o first_o rise_v from_o the_o brain_n do_v yet_o hold_v a_o commerce_n with_o all_o other_o nerve_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o be_v immediate_o derive_v to_o more_o part_n than_o any_o other_o pair_n or_o conjugation_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o anatomist_n call_v they_o the_o wander_v or_o disperse_a pair_n and_o the_o commerce_n they_o maintain_v with_o so_o vast_a a_o multitude_n of_o other_o nerve_n be_v found_v on_o a_o threefold_a relation_n or_o intercourse_n viz._n complication_n consociation_n and_o inoculation_n all_o which_o be_v large_o describe_v by_o fallopius_n and_o after_o he_o by_o our_o excellent_a dr._n glisson_n 436._o in_o observat_fw-la anatomic_a de_fw-fr anatom_n hepatis_n p._n 436._o now_o if_o we_o serious_o consider_v the_o scope_n or_o design_n of_o nature_n in_o all_o those_o laborious_a and_o curious_a connexion_n of_o nerve_n we_o shall_v find_v none_o wherein_o our_o reason_n may_v with_o so_o much_o satisfaction_n acquiesce_v as_o in_o this_o that_o they_o conduce_v to_o the_o commodious_a reception_n of_o the_o nutritive_a juice_n
and_o transportation_n of_o it_o to_o the_o principle_n of_o its_o dispensation_n for_o it_o seem_v the_o nutritive_a juice_n be_v first_o imbibe_v by_o the_o small_a branch_n of_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o six_o conjugation_n and_o those_o though_o very_o many_o be_v yet_o too_o few_o for_o the_o transportation_n of_o so_o large_a a_o quantity_n of_o that_o rich_a nectar_n as_o be_v require_v to_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n nature_n have_v conjoin_v with_o they_o a_o vast_a number_n of_o other_o nerve_n as_o auxiliary_n in_o that_o great_a work_n so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o dissentaneous_a to_o reason_n to_o conceive_v that_o by_o these_o nerve_n and_o their_o coadjutor_n the_o succus_fw-la nutritius_n be_v carry_v to_o the_o brain_n and_o spinal_a marrow_n thence_o to_o be_v afterward_o derive_v to_o all_o part_n for_o their_o sustenance_n concern_v the_o four_o sleep_v what_o be_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o same_o in_o the_o neru_n viz._n not_o continual_a nor_o vehement_a but_o by_o intervall_n and_o slow_a and_o gentle_a to_o the_o brain_n in_o sleep_n and_o from_o it_o to_o the_o member_n after_o sleep_v viz._n the_o motion_n of_o the_o succus_fw-la nutritius_n in_o the_o nerve_n though_o it_o be_v a_o problem_n of_o great_a obscurity_n yet_o do_v the_o light_n let_v in_o at_o the_o postern_n gate_n of_o conjecture_n discover_v thus_o much_o that_o it_o be_v not_o continual_a as_o that_o of_o the_o blood_n in_o the_o artery_n and_o vein_n but_o by_o interval_n nor_o violent_a but_o slow_a and_o gentle_a as_o the_o defect_n of_o any_o swell_n on_o either_o side_n of_o a_o nerve_n bind_v about_o in_o a_o live_a creature_n do_v sufficient_o manifest_a nor_o be_v it_o unreasonable_a to_o conceive_v that_o in_o a_o short_a time_n after_o each_o meal_n immediate_o upon_o the_o distribution_n of_o the_o chyle_n through_o the_o venae_fw-la lacteae_fw-la the_o succus_fw-la nutritius_n be_v imbibe_v by_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o six_o conjugation_n and_o by_o they_o carry_v to_o the_o brain_n and_o spinal_a marrow_n which_o perhaps_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o always_o within_o a_o hour_n or_o two_o after_o meat_n we_o perceive_v a_o certain_a dulness_n in_o our_o head_n together_o with_o a_o indisposition_n to_o motion_n and_o a_o propensity_n to_o sleep_v according_a to_o that_o proverb_n when_o the_o belly_n be_v full_a the_o bone_n will_v be_v at_o rest_n and_o soon_o after_o all_o those_o vanish_v again_o and_o we_o perceive_v ourselves_o more_o light_a strong_a and_o active_a than_o before_o our_o refection_n because_o then_o the_o nourishment_n begin_v to_o be_v diffuse_v from_o the_o principle_n of_o dispensation_n of_o outward_n into_o the_o limb_n and_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n and_o with_o this_o opinion_n agree_v that_o observation_n of_o bartholinus_n that_o the_o lymphduct_n be_v more_o plain_o discernible_a about_o five_o or_o six_o hour_n after_o meat_n than_o at_o other_o time_n as_o be_v at_o that_o time_n more_o fill_v with_o the_o superfluity_n of_o the_o succus_fw-la nutritius_n nor_o be_v it_o improbable_a that_o the_o brain_n and_o spinal_a marrow_n be_v chief_o nourish_v in_o sleep_n and_o that_o then_o the_o nutritive_a liquor_n be_v usual_o carry_v to_o they_o relax_v they_o with_o its_o sweet_a and_o mild_a vapour_n and_o so_o both_o induce_v and_o prolong_v sleep_n from_o whence_o perhaps_o it_o come_v that_o after_o long_a sleep_n we_o perceive_v our_o brain_n to_o be_v oppress_v and_o becloud_v with_o vapour_n our_o sense_n dull_a and_o the_o motive-faculty_n enervate_v beside_o in_o sleep_n all_o motion_n of_o humour_n flow_v to_o the_o patt_n by_o the_o nerve_n seem_v to_o be_v suspend_v and_o yet_o the_o circulation_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v certain_o at_o that_o time_n more_o free_a and_o quick_a than_o while_o we_o wake_v so_o that_o it_o can_v be_v think_v the_o cause_n of_o that_o cessation_n but_o the_o nerve_n only_o which_o intermit_v their_o office_n of_o distribute_v the_o succus_fw-la nutritius_n during_o sleep_n and_o all_o this_o will_v appear_v more_o reasonable_a if_o we_o reflect_v upon_o the_o flux_n of_o humour_n in_o the_o nerve_n immediate_o after_o sleep_n for_o then_o the_o brain_n and_o spinal_a marrow_n re-contract_n themselves_o and_o become_v more_o tense_n so_o that_o the_o nutritive_a liquor_n be_v from_o thence_o transmit_v partly_o to_o the_o member_n to_o be_v nourish_v and_o partly_o to_o the_o glandule_n as_o well_o such_o as_o serve_v for_o the_o excretion_n of_o its_o absolute_a excrement_n as_o those_o that_o serve_v for_o the_o reduction_n of_o its_o relative_a viz._n it_o be_v acrimonious_a part_n that_o be_v return_v into_o the_o blood_n for_o the_o reason_n former_o mention_v and_o concern_v the_o last_o themselves_o and_o what_o the_o cause_n of_o that_o motion_n viz._n the_o motion_n of_o the_o diaphragme_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o of_o the_o nerve_n themselves_o viz._n the_o cause_n of_o this_o motion_n of_o the_o succus_fw-la nutritius_n we_o may_v be_v allow_v to_o conceive_v at_o least_o until_o time_n shall_v have_v dispel_v that_o obscurity_n which_o yet_o surround_v this_o abstruse_a theorem_a and_o the_o industry_n of_o some_o more_o dextrous_a anatomist_n pierce_v deep_a into_o the_o mystery_n of_o the_o nerve_n a_o subject_n not_o much_o less_o inscrutable_a than_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o soul_n itself_o which_o use_v they_o as_o her_o principal_a instrument_n we_o hope_v we_o may_v have_v the_o liberty_n to_o conceive_v that_o the_o succus_fw-la nutritius_n be_v not_o import_v to_o the_o brain_n and_o spinal_a marrow_n nor_o export_v from_o thence_o to_o the_o member_n by_o any_o attraction_n similary_a or_o elective_a against_o which_o we_o have_v former_o allege_v convince_a argument_n unnecessary_a to_o be_v here_o repeat_v but_o as_o the_o blood_n and_o indeed_o all_o other_o humour_n of_o the_o body_n be_v move_v by_o mere_a impulsion_n or_o protrusion_n the_o immediate_a cause_n of_o all_o motion_n in_o nature_n and_o the_o agent_n in_o this_o case_n impel_v we_o conceive_v to_o be_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o diaphragme_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o of_o the_o nerve_n themselves_o for_o since_o the_o depression_n of_o the_o diaphragme_n be_v general_o admit_v to_o conduce_v to_o the_o distribution_n of_o the_o chyle_n out_o of_o the_o stomach_n gut_n venae_fw-la lacteae_fw-la common_a receptacle_n and_o ductus_fw-la chyliferi_fw-la successive_o into_o the_o subclavian_a vein_n by_o alternate_o compress_v all_o those_o part_n and_o so_o compel_v the_o liquor_n contain_v in_o they_o to_o flow_v upward_o and_o indeed_o to_o all_o other_o natural_a motion_n why_o may_v not_o the_o same_o be_v think_v sufficient_a also_o to_o the_o expulsion_n of_o the_o nutritive_a juice_n both_o out_o of_o the_o praepare_v glandule_n into_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o six_o conjugation_n and_o their_o auxiliary_n and_o out_o of_o they_o into_o the_o brain_n and_o spinal_a marrow_n their_o position_n be_v such_o as_o render_v they_o no_o less_o subject_n to_o compression_n by_o the_o descend_a diaphragme_n than_o the_o venae_fw-la lacteae_fw-la common_a receptacle_n and_o other_o chyliferous_a part_n be_v if_o this_o seem_v difficult_a we_o may_v have_v recourse_n to_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o ascension_n of_o a_o liquor_n from_o the_o bottom_n through_o all_o part_n of_o a_o sponge_n cloth_n or_o other_o filamentous_a substance_n as_o be_v experiment_a in_o the_o percolation_n of_o aqua_fw-la calcis_fw-la make_v by_o a_o long_a piece_n of_o woollen_a cloth_n who_o one_o end_n be_v dip_v in_o the_o water_n and_o the_o other_o hang_v over_o the_o brim_n of_o the_o vessel_n contain_v it_o which_o we_o have_v profess_o explain_v in_o the_o 356_o page_n of_o our_o physiology_n and_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o ascension_n of_o the_o nutritive_a juice_n of_o all_o plant_n from_o the_o root_n to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n and_o as_o for_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o brain_n though_o it_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v no_o other_o but_o what_o be_v impress_v upon_o the_o brain_n by_o the_o pulsation_n of_o the_o artery_n ascend_v from_o the_o plexus_fw-la arteriosus_n mirabilis_fw-la chief_a to_o the_o dura_n mater_n and_o copious_o disseminate_v themselves_o upon_o it_o yet_o since_o it_o be_v credible_a that_o the_o pulsation_n of_o the_o artery_n do_v promote_v the_o flux_n of_o the_o liquor_n in_o the_o nerve_n in_o other_o part_n especial_o such_o where_o nerve_n be_v either_o contiguous_a or_o near_o enough_o to_o artery_n to_o participate_v of_o their_o impulse_n why_o may_v not_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o brain_n also_o to_o which_o the_o nerve_n be_v continue_v serve_v to_o ex-press_a the_o liquor_n out_o of_o they_o towards_o the_o part_n wherein_o they_o be_v terminate_v beside_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o immediate_o after_o sleep_n the_o whole_a brain_n together_o with_o the_o
which_o they_o be_v apt_a to_o do_v both_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o subtlety_n and_o of_o the_o force_n of_o their_o impulse_n 6_o and_o last_o vein_n and_o of_o artery_n and_o vein_n since_o this_o organ_n of_o voluntary_a motion_n be_v to_o be_v continual_o supply_v with_o life_n as_o be_v pars_fw-la corporis_fw-la vivens_fw-la therefore_o be_v it_o provide_v of_o artery_n and_o vein_n those_o to_o bring_v in_o the_o vital_a blood_n by_o who_o irradiation_n all_o part_n of_o the_o muscle_n be_v make_v participant_a of_o life_n and_o these_o to_o return_v the_o blood_n to_o the_o heart_n therein_o to_o receive_v a_o new_a impression_n of_o life_n now_o voluntary_a that_o a_o muscle_n be_v the_o immediate_a organ_n of_o motion_n voluntary_a see_v that_o in_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o a_o animal_n there_o be_v no_o other_o part_n that_o have_v any_o the_o least_o title_n to_o this_o description_n it_o be_v undeniable_a that_o a_o muscle_n be_v the_o adequate_a or_o proper_a and_o immediate_a instrument_n of_o motion_n voluntary_a and_o may_v convenient_o be_v define_v to_o be_v a_o part_n of_o a_o animal_n endow_v with_o life_n compose_v of_o a_o nerve_n and_o flesh_n and_o frequent_o also_o of_o a_o ligament_n and_o tendon_n conver_v with_o a_o membrane_n and_o so_o frame_v to_o be_v the_o proxime_fw-la organ_n of_o voluntary_a motion_n and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o structure_n of_o the_o muscle_n as_o for_o the_o next_o considerable_a the_o difference_n of_o the_o muscle_n they_o be_v many_o as_o be_v desume_v from_o their_o substance_n quantity_n figure_n situation_n original_a insertion_n fibres_n part_n use_v and_o action_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o substance_n some_o muscle_n be_v most_o compose_v of_o flesh_n substance_n difference_n of_o muscle_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o substance_n as_o the_o sphincter_n and_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o tongue_n other_o be_v most_o nervous_a and_o membranous_a as_o the_o fascia_fw-la laâ—a_fw-la abduce_v the_o leg_n etc._n etc._n in_o respect_n of_o quantity_n quantity_n quantity_n which_o comprehend_v the_o 3_o dimension_n of_o longitude_n latitude_n and_o profundity_n some_o be_v long_o as_o the_o musculus_fw-la rectus_fw-la of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la the_o thylers_n muscle_n in_o the_o thigh_n and_o other_o short_a as_o the_o musculi_fw-la pyramidales_n in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la some_o be_v broad_a as_o the_o oblique_a and_o transverse_a muscle_n of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la the_o latissimus_fw-la dorsi_fw-la brachium_fw-la deprimens_fw-la &c_n &c_n other_o narrow_a as_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o finger_n and_o toe_n etc._n etc._n some_o thick_a as_o the_o two_o vasti_fw-la or_o huge_a muscle_n in_o the_o thigh_n other_o thin_a and_o slender_a as_o the_o musculus_fw-la gracilis_n bend_v the_o leg_n etc._n etc._n in_o respect_n of_o figure_n figure_n figure_n some_o be_v triangular_a some_o square_n some_o pentagonal_a some_o pyramidal_a some_o round_n some_o oblong_n and_o other_o of_o other_o shape_n as_o the_o muscle_n deltoide_v rhomboide_n scalenus_n trapezius_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o relation_n to_o their_o situation_n situation_n situation_n some_o be_v right_o some_o oblique_a some_o transverse_n understand_v it_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o fibre_n some_o above_o some_o below_o some_o on_o the_o right_a side_n some_o on_o the_o left_a some_o before_o and_o some_o behind_o where_o we_o may_v note_v in_o the_o general_n that_o oblique_a muscle_n serve_v to_o oblique_a motion_n right_o to_o exact_v flexion_n or_o extension_n and_o such_o as_o be_v seat_v within_o conduce_v to_o flexion_n and_o such_o as_o be_v posit_v without_o to_o extension_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o original_a origination_n origination_n some_o arise_v from_o bones_o and_o that_o either_o from_o the_o head_n of_o they_o as_o most_o of_o the_o great_a muscle_n or_o a_o little_a below_o or_o from_o the_o glene_n some_o sinus_fw-la or_o small_a hollowness_n in_o the_o bone_n some_o only_a from_o one_o single_a bone_n some_o from_o two_o or_o three_o some_o from_o cartilage_n or_o gristle_n as_o the_o muscle_n proper_a to_o the_o larynx_n some_o from_o the_o membrane_n enshroud_a the_o tendon_n as_o the_o musculi_fw-la vermiculares_fw-la and_o other_o from_o other_o part_n as_o the_o sphincter_n of_o the_o bladder_n and_o fundament_n their_o insertion_n consider_v insertion_n insertion_n some_o be_v insert_v into_o bone_n some_o into_o cartilage_n as_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o eyelid_n and_o of_o the_o larynx_n other_o into_o a_o membrane_n as_o the_o muscle_n move_v the_o eye_n other_o into_o the_o skin_n as_o those_o of_o the_o lip_n some_o arise_v from_o divers_a part_n be_v insert_v only_o into_o one_o and_o on_o the_o contrary_a some_o arise_v only_o from_o one_o part_n be_v terminate_v in_o many_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o part_n part_n part_n by_o which_o we_o must_v now_o understand_v not_o only_o such_o whereunto_o as_o chief_a one_o every_o muscle_n be_v divide_v but_o those_o also_o upon_o which_o it_o be_v seat_v there_o be_v various_a difference_n the_o part_n into_o which_o each_o muscle_n be_v common_o divide_v be_v the_o head_n or_o begin_v the_o belly_n or_o middle_a and_o the_o tail_n or_o tendon_n most_o muscle_n have_v but_o one_o head_n yet_o some_o have_v two_o other_o three_z whence_o they_o be_v call_v bicipite_n and_o tricipite_n most_o have_v but_o one_o belly_n yet_o some_o be_v double-bellied_n as_o the_o muscle_n shut_v the_o low_a jaw_n of_o the_o bone_n hyoïs_n whence_o they_o be_v name_v digastrici_n the_o tendon_n of_o some_o be_v broad_a and_o membranous_a of_o other_o round_o of_o other_o short_a of_o other_o long_o of_o some_o perforate_v of_o other_o entire_a of_o some_o single_a of_o other_o multiply_v sometime_o you_o shall_v find_v many_o muscle_n end_v in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o tendon_n as_o in_o the_o leg_n the_o gemelli_fw-la or_o twin-muscle_n and_o the_o solaris_fw-la be_v unite_v into_o one_o chord_n last_o from_o the_o part_n upon_o which_o they_o be_v seat_v they_o sometime_o borrow_v their_o name_n as_o the_o crotaphitae_n or_o temple-muscle_n the_o rachitae_n or_o spinati_n of_o the_o back_n the_o iliaci_n etc._n etc._n according_a to_o the_o variety_n of_o their_o particular_a action_n action_n and_o action_n the_o muscle_n admit_v of_o a_o triple_a difference_n whereof_o the_o first_o be_v that_o some_o be_v congeneres_fw-la or_o confederate_n which_o both_o conspire_v to_o one_o and_o the_o same_o motion_n as_o when_o two_o be_v flexor_n two_o extensor_n one_o possess_v the_o right_a the_o other_o the_o left_a side_n of_o the_o member_n and_o other_o antagonist_n which_o have_v motion_n contrary_a to_o those_o of_o other_o there_o be_v scarce_o any_o one_o muscle_n which_o have_v not_o its_o contrary_a or_o opponent_n as_o to_o every_o flexor_n be_v oppose_v a_o tensor_n to_o every_o elevator_n a_o depressor_n to_o every_o adductor_n a_o abductor_n except_v only_o the_o two_o sphincter_n and_o the_o cremaster_n the_o confederate_n be_v general_o equal_a in_o magnitude_n number_n and_o strength_n the_o antagonist_n not_o but_o different_a according_a to_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o part_n to_o be_v move_v and_o the_o vehemence_n of_o the_o motion_n thus_o the_o muscle_n bow_v the_o head_n be_v only_o two_o while_o there_o be_v twelve_o to_o lift_v it_o up_o and_o those_o that_o shut_v the_o low_a jawbone_n with_o the_o upper_a be_v many_o but_o those_o that_o open_v it_o be_v only_o two_o for_o the_o weight_n of_o heavy_a body_n do_v facilitate_v their_o fall_n down_o the_o second_o be_v that_o some_o muscle_n move_v only_o themselves_o as_o the_o two_o sphincter_n other_o somewhat_o else_o beside_o themselves_o and_o the_o last_o respect_v the_o peculiar_a motion_n of_o particular_a muscle_n whence_o some_o be_v call_v benders_n some_o extensor_n some_o elevator_n other_o dâ—pressors_n some_o adductor_n other_o abductor_n some_o rotator_n some_o circumactor_n some_o masseter_n or_o eater_n some_o cremaster_n or_o hanger_n some_o sphincter_n or_o constrictor_n etc._n etc._n and_o thus_o much_o concern_v the_o several_a difference_n of_o the_o muscle_n as_o to_o the_o reason_n and_o manner_n of_o their_o motion_n a_o argument_n as_o singular_o delightful_a principle_n that_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o muscle_n can_v be_v explain_v without_o have_v recourse_n to_o mathematical_a principle_n so_o singular_o difficult_a forasmuch_o as_o the_o locomotion_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n or_o any_o one_o member_n of_o it_o be_v consider_v per_fw-la se_fw-la mere_o as_o motion_n without_o reflect_v upon_o the_o end_n of_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o effect_n pure_o mathematical_a as_o well_o because_o it_o be_v a_o commensuration_n of_o the_o length_n of_o the_o space_n betwixt_o the_o terminus_n à _fw-fr quo_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la quem_fw-la as_o because_o it_o be_v a_o resistance_n and_o overpower_v of_o gravity_n therefore_o shall_v we_o lay_v down_o some_o few_o mathematical_a principle_n