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possess_v they_o this_o be_v the_o sentiment_n which_o eustathius_n confirm_v in_o this_o dissertation_n which_o be_v short_a beautiful_a and_o very_a close_a for_o as_o he_o say_v nothing_o superfluous_a so_o he_o omit_v no_o proof_n which_o may_v be_v of_o advantage_n to_o his_o opinion_n there_o appear_v in_o it_o much_o learning_n and_o a_o well-poized_a judgement_n and_o one_o may_v venture_v to_o say_v that_o there_o be_v few_o work_n of_o this_o nature_n in_o all_o antiquity_n so_o perfect_a as_o this_o discourse_n yet_o i_o think_v he_o have_v treat_v origen_n a_o little_a too_o harsh_o in_o a_o question_n that_o do_v not_o at_o all_o belong_v to_o religion_n but_o be_v pure_o critical_a to_o conclude_v the_o opinion_n of_o eustathius_n be_v since_o his_o time_n grow_v the_o more_o common_a opinion_n natural_o opinion_n the_o opinion_n of_o eustathius_n be_v since_o his_o time_n grow_v the_o more_o common_a opinion_n st_o justin_n in_o his_o dialogue_n against_o tryphon_n be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n with_o origen_n and_o conclude_v that_o all_o soul_n even_o those_o of_o the_o just_a fall_v under_o the_o power_n of_o daemon_n but_o tertullian_n be_v of_o eustathius_n opinion_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o soul_n ch._n 57_o where_o he_o say_v express_o that_o we_o must_v not_o believe_v that_o it_o be_v the_o soul_n of_o samuel_n which_o the_o pythoniss_n bring_v back_o from_o the_o other_o world_n but_o that_o it_o be_v only_o a_o cheat_n of_o the_o devil_n since_o eustathius_n time_n there_o be_v but_o few_o author_n of_o origen_n opinion_n except_v sulpitius_n severus_n st._n austin_n make_v a_o problem_n of_o this_o question_n in_o his_o letter_n to_o simplicianus_n but_o he_o incline_v to_o eustathius_n side_n eucherus_fw-la bede_n st._n anselm_n rabanus_n and_o st._n thomas_n follow_v st._n austin_n theodoret_n and_o some_o other_o have_v say_v that_o god_n form_v this_o apparition_n of_o samuel_n or_o that_o he_o make_v a_o angel_n appear_v under_o the_o form_n of_o samuel_n st._n basil_n be_v of_o eustathius_n opinion_n in_o his_o commentary_n upon_o ch._n 8._o of_o isaiah_n but_o he_o seem_v to_o approve_v the_o contrary_a opinion_n in_o his_o letter_n to_o eustathius_n the_o physician_n st._n gregory_n nazianzen_n touch_v both_o these_o opinion_n in_o his_o first_o oration_n against_o julian_n but_o gregory_n nyssen_n in_o a_o letter_n write_v on_o this_o subject_a express_o refute_v the_o opinion_n of_o origen_n and_o prove_v that_o of_o eustathius_n it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o methodius_n and_o st._n jerom_n condemn_v origen_n opinion_n but_o it_o be_v surprise_v that_o philastrius_n have_v tax_v it_o of_o heresy_n haeres_fw-la 28._o the_o author_n of_o the_o question_n ascribe_v to_o st._n austin_n quest._n 52._o the_o author_n of_o the_o question_n concern_v the_o wonderful_a thing_n in_o scripture_n b._n ii_o ch._n 2._o and_o of_o the_o question_n of_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n attribute_v to_o st._n austin_n quest._n 26._o isidore_n b._n viii_o ch._n 8._o of_o his_o origines_fw-la zonaras_n hist._n tom._n 1._o syncellus_n in_o his_o chronicle_n and_o many_o other_o approve_v the_o opinion_n of_o eustathius_n the_o modern_a commentator_n be_v much_o divide_v about_o it_o and_o indeed_o the_o opinion_n of_o origen_n may_v better_o be_v maintain_v when_o it_o be_v suppose_v that_o it_o be_v by_o the_o permission_n of_o god_n and_o not_o by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o devil_n that_o the_o pythoniss_n bring_v back_o the_o soul_n of_o samuel_n and_o so_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v more_o agreeable_a to_o the_o letter_n of_o scripture_n but_o the_o other_o be_v more_o rational_a and_o explain_v the_o matter_n in_o dispute_n more_o natural_o and_o i_o must_v confess_v that_o it_o be_v more_o probable_a than_o the_o other_o though_o i_o can_v affirm_v any_o thing_n for_o certain_a in_o this_o matter_n we_o can_v give_v
but_o be_v hinder_v by_o the_o people_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n this_o saint_n fear_v lest_o he_o shall_v be_v seize_v as_o they_o real_o intend_v to_o do_v afterward_o and_o see_v the_o commotion_n of_o the_o people_n appease_v retire_v to_o the_o country_n into_o the_o sepulchre_n of_o his_o father_n and_o lay_v there_o conceal_v for_o the_o space_n of_o four_o month_n but_o valens_n be_v oblige_v to_o recall_v he_o we_o be_v inform_v by_o the_o 47th_o letter_n of_o st._n basil_n that_o at_o this_o time_n st._n athanasius_n have_v some_o difference_n with_o the_o governor_n of_o libya_n who_o he_o excommunicate_v but_o we_o know_v nothing_o of_o the_o occasion_n of_o this_o quarrel_n at_o last_o st._n athanasius_n after_o so_o many_o revolution_n and_o persecution_n do_v happy_o end_v the_o course_n of_o this_o troublesome_a life_n in_o the_o year_n 373_o of_o jesus_n christ_n 371._o christ_n in_o the_o year_n 373_o of_o jesus_n christ._n proterius_fw-la bishop_n of_o alexandria_n place_n the_o death_n of_o st._n athanasius_n in_o this_o year_n in_o a_o letter_n to_o st._n leo_n and_o st._n jerom_n say_v that_o peter_n of_o alexandria_n be_v choose_v the_o same_o year_n these_o author_n be_v more_o credible_a than_o socrates_n ruffinus_n and_o st._n cyril_n who_o place_n it_o in_o the_o year_n 371._o after_o he_o have_v be_v bishop_n of_o alexandria_n more_o than_o 48_o year_n and_o thus_o i_o have_v give_v you_o in_o a_o few_o word_n the_o history_n of_o this_o saint_n take_v out_o of_o his_o own_o work_n and_o the_o author_n that_o write_v either_o his_o life_n or_o the_o history_n of_o his_o time_n let_v we_o now_o give_v a_o account_n of_o his_o write_n st._n athanasius_n be_v one_o of_o those_o author_n who_o be_v force_v to_o write_v and_o be_v engage_v to_o take_v pen_n in_o hand_n rather_o by_o a_o obligation_n to_o defend_v themselves_o than_o upon_o any_o design_n to_o make_v book_n and_o therefore_o the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o book_n be_v either_o 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they_o be_v both_o write_v rather_o to_o convert_v pagan_n than_o to_o instruct_v christian_n the_o next_o work_n of_o st._n athanasius_n after_o these_o two_o treatise_n be_v his_o apologetic_n life_n apologetic_n the_o next_o work_n of_o st._n athanasius_n after_o these_o two_o treatise_n be_v his_o apologetic_n this_o be_v compose_v immediate_o after_o his_o retire_v which_o he_o do_v with_o a_o design_n to_o speak_v it_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o constantius_n but_o understand_v the_o mischief_n he_o have_v do_v to_o those_o that_o favour_v he_o he_o think_v it_o not_o safe_a to_o come_v near_o he_o his_o two_o apology_n and_o his_o epistle_n to_o those_o that_o lead_v a_o monastic_a life_n be_v write_v after_o this_o where_o he_o speak_v with_o much_o sharpness_n and_o freedom_n against_o constantius_n particular_o in_o his_o letter_n to_o those_o that_o lead_v a_o monastic_a life_n to_o the_o emperor_n constantius_n which_o he_o write_v sometime_o after_o he_o be_v force_v away_o from_o alexandria_n in_o the_o year_n 356._o he_o write_v also_o the_o same_o year_n two_o letter_n treatise_n letter_n he_o write_v also_o the_o same_o year_n two_o letter_n i_o say_v that_o these_o two_o letter_n be_v write_v a_o little_a while_n after_o the_o enthron_n of_o george_n though_o i_o know_v baronius_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o one_a be_v write_v a_o long_a time_n before_o when_o gregory_n seize_v upon_o the_o church_n of_o alexandria_n and_o that_o the_o 2d_o be_v write_v in_o 361._o but_o this_o opinion_n be_v not_o defensible_a as_o to_o the_o one_a baronius_n be_v deceive_v by_o the_o version_n where_o he_o find_v sometime_o the_o name_n of_o gregory_n and_o sometime_o that_o of_o george_n but_o this_o confusion_n be_v avoid_v in_o the_o greek_a where_o one_o may_v always_o find_v the_o name_n of_o george_n when_o mention_n be_v make_v of_o he_o that_o come_v to_o intrude_v into_o the_o church_n of_o alexandria_n but_o that_o which_o can_v never_o be_v answer_v be_v that_o gregory_n be_v mention_v there_o as_o one_o that_o have_v be_v condemn_v long_o ago_o and_o be_v no_o more_o see_v the_o place_n p._n 948._o for_o after_o all_o the_o church_n in_o the_o world_n have_v anathematise_v gregory_n who_o the_o arian_n have_v former_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d make_v bishop_n yet_o the_o same_o arian_n present_o send_v george_n thither_o here_o you_o see_v how_o gregory_n and_o george_n be_v well_o distinguish_v we_o may_v add_v to_o this_o authority_n that_o the_o circumstance_n relate_v in_o this_o letter_n agree_v with_o the_o enthronise_a of_o george_n and_o not_o at_o all_o with_o that_o of_o gregory_n it_o may_v be_v allege_v for_o the_o opinion_n of_o baronius_n 1._o that_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o letter_n philagrius_n the_o governor_n of_o egypt_n introduce_v he_o who_o be_v there_o speak_v of_o and_o it_o be_v very_o well_o know_v that_o philagrius_n carry_v gregory_n to_o alexandria_n but_o i_o can_v see_v why_o he_o may_v not_o as_o well_o be_v employ_v to_o conduct_v george_n thither_o likewise_o 2._o it_o be_v allege_v that_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o letter_n that_o he_o who_o be_v send_v to_o alexandria_n by_o the_o arian_n be_v ordain_v by_o eusebius_n and_o eusebius_n be_v certain_o dead_a in_o george_n time_n but_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o answer_v this_o difficulty_n for_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o eusebian_n which_o be_v the_o name_n that_o st._n athanasius_n common_o give_v to_o his_o persecutor_n st._n athanasius_n seem_v to_o say_v that_o he_o be_v at_o alexandria_n when_o this_o trouble_v happen_v but_o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o he_o be_v out_o of_o the_o city_n when_o george_n come_v thither_o since_o he_o withdraw_v before_o easter_n and_o george_n do_v not_o thrust_v himself_o into_o those_o church_n till_o that_o time_n to_o which_o i_o answer_v that_o athanasius_n do_v not_o say_v that_o he_o be_v at_o alexandria_n when_o george_n arrive_v there_o but_o only_o when_o philagrius_n publish_v the_o edict_n against_o he_o last_o it_o be_v object_v that_o it_o be_v say_v towards_o the_o end_n of_o this_o letter_n that_o they_o will_v have_v a_o council_n assemble_v at_o rome_n in_o the_o precede_a year_n but_o the_o roman_a church_n say_v they_o be_v not_o then_o in_o a_o condition_n to_o have_v assemble_v in_o the_o year_n 356_o because_o liberius_n be_v then_o in_o exile_n aâ—…_n this_o objection_n be_v easy_o destroy_v for_o liberius_n and_o the_o other_o bishop_n of_o italy_n have_v many_o time_n desire_v the_o assemble_v of_o a_o council_n 1._o by_o their_o legate_n send_v to_o milan_n in_o 354._o 2._o in_o 355._o before_o liberius_n go_v from_o rome_n and_o 3._o when_o he_o be_v come_v to_o court_n st._n athanasius_n therefore_o may_v say_v true_o in_o 356_o that_o those_o of_o rome_n have_v desire_v a_o council_n the_o year_n before_o the_o letter_n to_o the_o egyptian_n be_v write_v before_o george_n arrive_v at_o alexandria_n for_o there_o he_o be_v mention_v as_o one_o ready_a to_o be_v send_v thither_o p._n 290._o and_o he_o be_v describe_v as_o one_o that_o be_v not_o yet_o know_v to_o the_o egyptian_n there_o cecrops_n be_v mention_v as_o a_o bishop_n alive_a but_o he_o be_v swallow_v up_o by_o a_o earthquake_n which_o destroy_v nicodemia_n in_o 358._o there_o liberius_n and_o hosius_n be_v mention_v with_o commendation_n who_o fall_v away_o in_o 357._o baronius_n object_n two_o thing_n to_o prove_v that_o it_o be_v not_o write_v till_o 360._o one_a because_o it_o be_v say_v there_o that_o it_o be_v now_o 36_o year_n since_o the_o arian_n be_v declare_v heretic_n two_o because_o mention_n be_v make_v in_o it_o of_o a_o creed_n which_o they_o will_v have_v sign_v but_o
eastern_a bishop_n that_o they_o may_v join_v with_o the_o right_a side_n in_o those_o council_n which_o be_v short_o to_o be_v hold_v at_o ariminum_n and_o ancyra_n but_o before_o he_o come_v to_o speak_v of_o those_o creed_n which_o be_v suspect_v he_o relate_v and_o explain_v that_o of_o the_o council_n of_o ancyra_n which_o be_v make_v in_o opposition_n to_o the_o second_o creed_n of_o sirmium_n afterward_o he_o relate_v the_o creed_n make_v by_o the_o eastern_a bishop_n after_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a at_o antioch_n sardica_n and_o the_o first_o creed_n at_o sirmium_n he_o show_v that_o those_o creed_n be_v catholic_n and_o endeavour_n to_o excuse_v the_o oriental_a bishop_n for_o make_v so_o many_o by_o allege_v the_o multitude_n and_o obstinacy_n of_o the_o arian_n that_o be_v in_o the_o east_n he_o say_v that_o in_o those_o province_n to_o which_o he_o be_v banish_v there_o be_v only_a eleusius_n and_o a_o small_a number_n of_o bishop_n with_o he_o that_o acknowledge_v the_o divinity_n of_o the_o word_n he_o congratulate_v the_o western_a bishop_n for_o maintain_v the_o apostolical_a faith_n engrave_v by_o the_o holy_a spirit_n in_o their_o heart_n who_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o creed_n write_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o men._n after_o this_o he_o explain_v in_o a_o lively_a and_o clear_a manner_n his_o own_o doctrine_n and_o that_o of_o the_o western_a bishop_n concern_v the_o mystery_n of_o the_o trinity_n and_o secure_v it_o against_o the_o false_a explication_n of_o the_o heretic_n he_o give_v the_o true_a sense_n of_o the_o word_n consubstantial_a which_o he_o justify_v against_o those_o that_o direct_o oppose_v it_o or_o that_o think_v fit_a it_o shall_v be_v suppress_v he_o exhort_v the_o eastern_a bishop_n with_o much_o eloquence_n to_o use_v this_o term_n and_o to_o receive_v the_o confession_n of_o faith_n make_v by_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a he_o conclude_v with_o conjure_v his_o brethren_n in_o much_o humility_n to_o pardon_v the_o 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the_o confusion_n of_o so_o many_o creed_n when_o once_o they_o begin_v say_v he_o to_o make_v new_a confession_n of_o faith_n the_o faith_n become_v the_o creed_n of_o the_o time_n rather_o than_o of_o the_o gospel_n facta_fw-la est_fw-la fides_n temporum_fw-la potius_fw-la quam_fw-la evangeliorum_fw-la every_o year_n new_a creed_n be_v make_v and_o man_n do_v not_o keep_v to_o that_o simplicity_n of_o faith_n which_o they_o profess_v at_o their_o baptism_n and_o o_o what_o misery_n ensue_v for_o present_o there_o be_v as_o many_o creed_n as_o may_v please_v each_o particular_a party_n and_o nothing_o else_o have_v be_v mind_v since_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a but_o this_o make_n of_o creed_n new_a creed_n have_v be_v make_v every_o year_n and_o every_o month_n they_o have_v be_v change_v they_o have_v be_v anathematise_v and_o then_o re-establish_v and_o so_o by_o inquire_v too_o much_o into_o the_o faith_n there_o be_v none_o leave_v it_o have_v always_o continue_v uncertain_a and_o there_o be_v never_o any_o certainty_n of_o the_o truth_n after_o he_o have_v describe_v this_o confusion_n very_o smart_o he_o remonstrate_v to_o the_o emperor_n that_o the_o only_a way_n to_o save_v himself_o from_o this_o shipwreck_n be_v to_o acquiesce_v in_o the_o faith_n of_o the_o gospel_n whereof_o he_o make_v profession_n at_o his_o baptism_n then_o he_o pray_v the_o emperor_n that_o he_o will_v give_v he_o audience_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o council_n which_o be_v to_o meet_v at_o constantinople_n and_o promise_n that_o for_o explain_v and_o prove_v the_o faith_n of_o the_o church_n he_o will_v only_o make_v use_n of_o the_o word_n of_o jesus_n christ._n he_o confess_v that_o all_o the_o heretic_n boast_v of_o preach_v the_o gospel_n but_o say_v he_o they_o do_v not_o understand_v it_o for_o they_o allege_v scripture_n without_o know_v the_o meaning_n of_o it_o and_o make_v use_n of_o orthodox_n term_n without_o have_v the_o true_a faith_n he_o press_v the_o 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man_n be_v compel_v i_o do_v not_o say_v to_o be_v christian_n but_o to_o become_v arian_n the_o name_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o emperor_n be_v abuse_v he_o be_v impose_v upon_o by_o surprise_n judge_n be_v desire_v of_o he_o for_o approve_v these_o injustice_n and_o in_o short_a the_o people_n be_v force_v to_o consent_v unto_o they_o after_o this_o he_o describe_v particular_o the_o violence_n that_o be_v use_v to_o paulinus_n of_o trier_n to_o dionysius_n of_o milan_n to_o eusebius_n of_o vercellae_n and_o many_o other_o this_o book_n be_v imperfect_a these_o discourse_n of_o st._n hilary_n be_v write_v with_o great_a moderation_n as_o to_o what_o concern_v the_o emperor_n who_o conduct_n he_o excuse_n but_o he_o have_v not_o use_v the_o same_o moderation_n in_o the_o last_o which_o be_v common_o place_v before_o the_o other_o two_n there_o he_o speak_v with_o so_o fervent_a
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probable_a and_o sensible_a deus_fw-la in_o lib._n quod_fw-la christus_fw-la sit_fw-la deus_fw-la in_o orat_fw-la de_fw-fr s._n babylâ_fw-la contra_fw-la gentes_fw-la in_o exposit_n ps._n xliv_o hom._n contra_fw-la judaeos_fw-la hom._n 4._o in_o illud_fw-la vid._n dominum_fw-la lib._n quod_fw-la unus_fw-la christus_fw-la sit_fw-la deus_fw-la reason_n he_o urge_v miracle_n prophecy_n and_o other_o proof_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o religion_n but_o particular_o insist_o upon_o the_o miraculous_a establishment_n of_o the_o church_n and_o in_o this_o argument_n he_o triumph_v he_o show_v that_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o the_o doctrine_n of_o jesus_n christ_n can_v have_v be_v receive_v and_o believe_v all_o the_o world_n over_o notwithstanding_o the_o opposition_n of_o secular_a power_n the_o contradiction_n of_o the_o wise_a man_n in_o the_o world_n and_o the_o endeavour_n of_o devil_n have_v it_o not_o be_v support_v by_o the_o power_n of_o god_n himself_o for_o say_v he_o there_o be_v need_n of_o more_o than_o humane_a ability_n to_o produce_v such_o wonderful_a effect_n both_o in_o the_o earth_n and_o upon_o the_o sea_n and_o to_o oblige_v man_n already_o prejudice_v by_o extravagant_a opinion_n and_o prepossess_v with_o prodigious_a malice_n to_o such_o action_n yet_o jesus_n christ_n deliver_v all_o mankind_n not_o only_a roman_n but_o persian_n also_o and_o all_o other_o barbarous_a nation_n from_o their_o calamity_n and_o to_o bring_v about_o these_o wonder_n he_o make_v use_v of_o no_o arm_n and_o be_v at_o no_o expense_n raise_v no_o army_n and_o fight_v no_o battle_n but_o by_o eleven_o man_n who_o at_o first_o be_v unknown_a despicable_a ignorant_a idiot_n poor_a naked_a and_o without_o arm_n he_o persuade_v different_a nation_n and_o make_v they_o embrace_v a_o high_a philosophy_n not_o only_o relate_v to_o the_o government_n of_o this_o present_a life_n but_o also_o to_o thing_n to_o come_v and_o eternity_n self_n his_o power_n over_o all_o minkind_n be_v 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and_o jew_n he_o expound_v the_o mystery_n very_o plain_o and_o prove_v they_o by_o testimony_n of_o holy_a scripture_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n not_o pretend_v to_o penetrate_v or_o give_v the_o reason_n of_o they_o and_o to_o answer_v those_o difficulty_n which_o have_v no_o other_o foundation_n but_o humane_a reason_n he_o confess_v that_o he_o do_v not_o understand_v the_o reason_n of_o what_o he_o believe_v joannem_fw-la orat._n 1._o de_fw-la incompreh_fw-it homil._n 24._o in_o joannem_fw-la i_o know_v say_v he_o that_o god_n be_v every_o where_o and_o entire_a in_o every_o part_n of_o the_o world_n but_o i_o know_v not_o how_o this_o can_v be_v i_o doubt_v not_o but_o that_o god_n be_v without_o beginning_n but_o i_o conceive_v not_o how_o that_o be_v for_o humane_a reason_n can_v comprehend_v a_o thing_n that_o have_v no_o beginning_n i_o know_v that_o the_o son_n be_v beget_v of_o god_n the_o father_n but_o i_o can_v imagine_v how_o that_o be_v do_v he_o believe_v that_o
parish_n which_o he_o have_v take_v from_o he_o the_o nine_o declare_v that_o a_o man_n who_o marry_v another_o woman_n while_o his_o wife_n be_v in_o captivity_n aught_o to_o return_v to_o the_o former_a because_o a_o second_o marriage_n can_v be_v lawful_a except_o the_o former_a wife_n be_v dead_a or_o separate_v by_o divorce_n the_o ten_o be_v a_o letter_n of_o compliment_n to_o aurelius_n and_o s._n augustin_n the_o eleven_o to_o aurelius_n be_v touch_v the_o determine_n of_o easter-day_n the_o follow_a year_n the_o twelve_o direct_v to_o the_o same_o be_v upon_o the_o choice_n which_o they_o shall_v make_v of_o bishop_n he_o will_v have_v they_o to_o be_v choose_v from_o the_o clergy_n and_o not_o from_o the_o laity_n the_o thirteen_o be_v to_o juliana_n a_o lady_n who_o devotion_n he_o commend_v the_o fourteen_o to_o bonifacius_n and_o those_o that_o follow_v be_v write_v anno_fw-la 413_o after_o alexander_n bishop_n of_o antioch_n have_v insert_v again_o the_o name_n of_o s._n chrysostom_n into_o the_o diptych_n innocent_n write_v to_o bonifacius_n that_o he_o have_v admit_v that_o bishop_n to_o his_o communion_n upon_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o disturb_v those_o that_o be_v ordain_v by_o evagrius_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v put_v s._n chrysostom_n name_n among_o those_o bishop_n who_o memory_n be_v celebrate_v the_o fifteen_o be_v direct_v to_o alexander_n bishop_n of_o antioch_n wherein_o he_o congratulate_v their_o reconciliation_n in_o the_o sixteenth_o to_o maximianus_n he_o say_v that_o he_o have_v not_o yet_o communicate_v with_o atticus_n of_o constantinople_n because_o he_o have_v not_o perform_v the_o condition_n without_o which_o there_o can_v be_v no_o peace_n the_o seventeen_o subscribe_v by_o twenty_o italian_a bishop_n be_v direct_v to_o the_o same_o evagrius_n who_o he_o commend_v for_o reunite_v the_o remainder_n of_o paulinus_n and_o evagrius_n party_n the_o eighteen_o to_o the_o same_o consist_v of_o three_o canon_n in_o the_o first_o he_o extoll_v the_o dignity_n of_o the_o church_n of_o antioch_n that_o he_o may_v magnify_v that_o of_o rome_n the_o more_o say_v that_o according_a to_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a which_o give_v the_o sense_n of_o all_o the_o bishop_n in_o the_o world_n the_o church_n of_o antioch_n have_v jurisdiction_n over_o a_o whole_a diocese_n that_o this_o authority_n be_v not_o grant_v to_o it_o because_o of_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o city_n of_o antioch_n but_o because_o it_o have_v be_v the_o first_o seat_n of_o s._n peter_n and_o that_o it_o deserve_v that_o the_o most_o solemn_a assembly_n of_o the_o apostle_n shall_v be_v make_v there_o so_o that_o it_o have_v not_o give_v place_n to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n but_o only_o for_o this_o reason_n that_o the_o latter_a have_v the_o end_n and_o consummation_n of_o that_o which_o the_o former_a have_v but_o a_o occasional_a enjoyment_n of_o and_o by_o reason_n of_o this_o dignity_n he_o tell_v the_o bishop_n of_o antioch_n that_o as_o he_o ordain_v the_o metropolitan_o by_o a_o authority_n peculiar_a to_o he_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o suffer_v that_o other_o bishop_n shall_v be_v ordain_v without_o his_o leave_n and_o consent_n by_o write_v to_o the_o bishop_n that_o be_v afar_o off_o and_o cause_v they_o that_o be_v near_o to_o come_v to_o he_o for_o ordination_n in_o the_o second_o canon_n he_o say_v that_o two_o bishop_n be_v not_o to_o be_v make_v metropolitan_o when_o town_n be_v new_o erect_v into_o metropoles_fw-la at_o the_o same_o time_n upon_o the_o divide_n of_o a_o province_n into_o two_o by_o the_o emperor_n he_o speak_v afterward_o against_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o cyprus_n who_o ordain_v bishop_n without_o consult_v with_o the_o bishop_n of_o antioch_n in_o the_o last_o he_o affirm_v that_o the_o arian_n return_v to_o the_o church_n be_v to_o be_v admit_v with_o imposition_n of_o hand_n but_o their_o clergy_n be_v not_o permit_v to_o 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the_o forego_n it_o bear_v date_n from_o the_o year_n 414_o and_o be_v direct_v to_o rufus_n and_o other_o bishop_n of_o macedonia_n he_o tell_v they_o in_o the_o beginning_n that_o he_o be_v much_o surprise_v by_o a_o letter_n direct_v to_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n as_o the_o chief_a of_o all_o church_n because_o they_o consult_v he_o about_o thing_n that_o have_v no_o difficulty_n and_o concern_v which_o he_o have_v plain_o declare_v his_o opinion_n one_o of_o those_o thing_n be_v the_o ordination_n of_o such_o as_o have_v marry_v widow_n p._n innocent_a say_v that_o there_o be_v no_o dispute_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v ordain_v and_o affirm_v that_o it_o be_v the_o practice_n of_o all_o both_o eastern_a and_o western_a church_n nay_o he_o will_v have_v those_o to_o be_v degrade_v who_o be_v find_v to_o be_v in_o order_n the_o second_o be_v concern_v those_o who_o have_v lose_v a_o former_a wife_n be_v yet_o unbaptise_v have_v marry_v a_o second_o after_o baptism_n some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o this_o kind_n of_o bigamy_n do_v not_o hinder_v they_o from_o be_v admit_v into_o sacred_a order_n p._n innocent_a allege_v several_a reason_n to_o prove_v that_o such_o a_o practice_n be_v not_o to_o be_v follow_v the_o three_o rule_n be_v touch_v the_o ordination_n by_o heretic_n p._n innocent_a scruple_n not_o to_o allege_v the_o same_o passage_n and_o the_o same_o expression_n use_v by_o s._n cyprian_n to_o prove_v the_o invalidity_n of_o their_o baptism_n to_o show_v the_o nullity_n of_o their_o ordination_n for_o he_o say_v that_o as_o many_o as_o be_v thus_o ordain_v have_v their_o head_n wound_v with_o the_o imposition_n of_o heretical_a hand_n have_v need_n of_o penance_n for_o their_o remedy_n and_o that_o such_o as_o need_v penance_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v ordain_v that_o heretic_n have_v not_o true_a order_n can_v confer_v order_n that_o they_o can_v make_v those_o on_o who_o they_o lay_v their_o hand_n partaker_n of_o any_o thing_n but_o of_o the_o 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receive_v into_o the_o church_n with_o their_o order_n p._n innocent_a answer_n that_o this_o example_n be_v of_o no_o consequence_n because_o they_o make_v use_v of_o this_o condescension_n in_o favour_n of_o those_o that_o be_v ordain_v by_o bonosus_n to_o prevent_v several_a bishop_n from_o persist_v to_o follow_v his_o party_n that_o this_o particular_a exigency_n of_o the_o church_n oblige_v they_o to_o transgress_v the_o rule_n but_o when_o the_o necessity_n cease_v they_o ought_v to_o return_v to_o the_o law_n the_o second_o objection_n be_v ground_v upon_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a which_o permit_v the_o receive_n of_o the_o novatian_o p._n innocent_a say_v that_o this_o canon_n relate_v to_o novatians_n only_a and_o be_v not_o to_o be_v extend_v to_o other_o heretic_n he_o add_v that_o in_o this_o canon_n the_o business_n be_v about_o baptism_n and_o
for_o the_o blow_n without_o trouble_n and_o without_o offer_v to_o defend_v themselves_o for_o every_o monk_n be_v out_o of_o his_o own_o country_n be_v also_o out_o of_o the_o world_n what_o need_n be_v there_o of_o the_o prince_n authority_n or_o of_o write_a order_n let_v they_o give_v we_o the_o least_o summons_n and_o we_o will_v depart_v immediate_o know_v what_o we_o be_v and_o be_v persuade_v that_o the_o earth_n be_v the_o lord_n and_o that_o jesus_n christ_n be_v not_o shut_v up_o in_o any_o place_n he_o tell_v we_o of_o go_v to_o rome_n to_o communicate_v with_o that_o church_n from_o which_o we_o seem_v to_o be_v separate_v but_o this_o we_o need_v not_o do_v we_o be_v as_o much_o in_o communion_n with_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n in_o palestine_n as_o if_o we_o be_v at_o rome_n we_o communicate_v with_o its_o priest_n which_o be_v in_o the_o town_n of_o bethlehem_n at_o last_o s._n jerom_n profess_v that_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o be_v reconcile_v to_o john_n of_o 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same_o conclusion_n concern_v their_o civil_a theology_n and_o ground_n what_o he_o say_v of_o it_o upon_o seneca_n authority_n he_o go_v on_o in_o the_o seven_o to_o discover_v the_o falsehood_n of_o the_o heathen_a civil_a theology_n show_v that_o their_o chief_a divinity_n or_o select_a god_n do_v not_o deserve_v to_o be_v call_v god_n and_o that_o the_o christian_n god_n alone_o govern_v the_o world_n the_o eight_o book_n refute_v the_o natural_a theology_n of_o their_o philosopher_n he_o prefer_v the_o platonist_n before_o all_o other_o philosopher_n and_o own_v that_o they_o know_v the_o true_a god_n show_v withal_o that_o they_o be_v deceive_v by_o honour_v daemon_n as_o subaltern_a deity_n and_o mediator_n betwixt_o god_n and_o man_n he_o show_v that_o the_o christian_n never_o commit_v this_o mistake_n and_o that_o they_o be_v so_o far_o from_o adore_v the_o daemon_n which_o be_v evil_a spirit_n that_o they_o do_v not_o worship_v the_o angel_n nor_o the_o holy_a martyr_n that_o they_o do_v indeed_o honour_n and_o reverence_n they_o as_o the_o servant_n of_o god_n but_o that_o they_o do_v not_o build_v temple_n for_o they_o nor_o consecrate_v priest_n nor_o offer_v sacrifice_n unto_o they_o for_o say_v he_o who_o among_o christian_n ever_o see_v a_o priest_n before_o a_o altar_n consecrate_v to_o god_n upon_o the_o body_n of_o a_o martyr_n say_v in_o his_o prayer_n peter_n paul_n or_o cyprian_a i_o offer_v you_o this_o sacrifice_n it_o be_v offer_v to_o god_n though_o it_o be_v upon_o the_o monument_n of_o martyr_n and_o these_o ceremony_n be_v appoint_v to_o be_v perform_v upon_o their_o monument_n for_o no_o other_o end_n but_o to_o give_v the_o true_a god_n thanks_o for_o the_o victory_n which_o they_o have_v obtain_v and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o stir_v up_o christian_n to_o imitate_v their_o courage_n and_o to_o make_v themselves_o worthy_a to_o have_v a_o share_n in_o their_o crown_n and_o reward_n so_o that_o all_o the_o act_n of_o piety_n and_o religion_n which_o be_v do_v at_o the_o tomb_n of_o the_o holy_a martyr_n be_v honour_n pay_v to_o their_o memory_n and_o not_o sacrifice_n offer_v to_o they_o as_o divinity_n but_o forasmuch_o as_o they_o own_v two_o sort_n of_o daemon_n some_o good_a and_o some_o bad_a st._n augustin_n examine_v that_o distinction_n in_o the_o next_o book_n where_o he_o show_v by_o the_o principle_n both_o of_o apuleius_n and_o of_o the_o chief_a of_o heathenish_a author_n that_o all_o daemon_n be_v evil._n whence_o he_o conclude_v that_o they_o can_v be_v mediator_n between_o god_n and_o men._n he_o do_v not_o believe_v that_o angel_n deserve_v that_o title_n affirm_v that_o it_o belong_v to_o none_o but_o jesus_n christ_n alone_o in_o the_o ten_o book_n he_o treat_v at_o large_a of_o angel_n worship_n he_o say_v that_o they_o be_v creature_n who_o felicity_n be_v all_o
and_o many_o other_o against_o the_o bishop_n who_o confer_v ordination_n for_o money_n l._n 1._o 26_o 29._o and_o other_o which_o we_o have_v cite_v in_o speak_v of_o simony_n against_o proud_a and_o covetous_a bishop_n and_o who_o make_v not_o a_o good_a use_n of_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o church_n l._n 1._o 38_o 44_o 57_o 215._o against_o their_o lord_v and_o tyrannical_a humour_n l._n 2._o 208_o 209._o he_o describe_v the_o excellency_n of_o the_o priesthood_n l._n 2._o 200._o and_o prefer_v it_o before_o the_o temporal_a government_n because_o bishop_n govern_v the_o soul_n whereas_o prince_n have_v power_n only_o over_o the_o body_n he_o speak_v in_o several_a place_n of_o the_o necessary_a qualification_n of_o a_o bishop_n and_o of_o the_o difficulty_n that_o there_o be_v in_o discharge_v that_o ministry_n well_o l._n 1._o 104_o 151._o l._n 3._o 216_o 259._o l._n 4._o 213._o 145._o he_o admonish_v those_o that_o desire_v to_o be_v bishop_n that_o they_o ought_v to_o purify_v themselves_o before_o they_o undertake_v to_o purify_v other_o l._n 2._o 65._o he_o think_v that_o there_o be_v two_o thing_n absolute_o necessary_a for_o a_o bishop_n eloquence_n and_o holiness_n of_o life_n that_o if_o these_o two_o go_v not_o together_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o a_o bishop_n shall_v do_v any_o good_a in_o his_o place_n l._n 1._o 44._o l._n 2._o 235._o l._n 3._o 259._o that_o gravity_n and_o a_o constancy_n in_o his_o action_n ought_v also_o to_o be_v join_v with_o these_o two_o virtue_n l._n 1._o 319._o l._n 2._o 290._o but_o s._n isidore_n do_v not_o only_o use_v such_o admonition_n and_o reproof_n towards_o his_o own_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n to_o amend_v they_o but_o also_o he_o deal_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n with_o s._n cyril_n patriarch_n of_o alexandria_n in_o write_v to_o he_o about_o the_o trouble_n that_o happen_v at_o the_o council_n of_o ephesus_n he_o accuse_v he_o for_o act_v too_o rash_o and_o fierce_o and_o tell_v he_o that_o many_o of_o those_o who_o be_v assemble_v at_o ephesus_n bold_o assert_v that_o he_o seek_v more_o to_o be_v avenge_v of_o his_o enemy_n than_o settle_v the_o orthodox_n truth_n he_o be_v say_v they_o a_o true_a nephew_n of_o theophilus_n he_o have_v the_o same_o spirit_n and_o behaviour_n and_o as_o this_o last_o thunder_v out_o his_o fury_n against_o the_o bless_a john_n his_o nephew_n have_v do_v the_o same_o although_o there_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o difference_n between_o the_o person_n accuse_v l._n 1._o 310._o he_o write_v to_o he_o after_o the_o same_o fashion_n in_o another_o letter_n the_o example_n of_o holy_a scripture_n say_v he_o create_v in_o i_o such_o a_o horror_n as_o oblige_v i_o to_o write_v to_o you_o for_o whether_o i_o look_v upon_o myself_o as_o your_o father_n as_o you_o call_v i_o i_o be_o afraid_a lest_o if_o i_o do_v not_o admonish_v you_o i_o shall_v be_v punish_v as_o the_o highpriest_n eli_n be_v for_o have_v not_o reprove_v his_o son_n but_o if_o i_o consider_v myself_o rather_o as_o your_o son_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o s._n mark_n who_o you_o represent_v the_o punishment_n of_o jonathan_n who_o be_v slay_v because_o he_o do_v not_o hinder_v his_o father_n from_o consult_v the_o witch_n of_o endor_n be_v a_o warn_v to_o i_o wherefore_o to_o avoid_v my_o own_o and_o your_o condemnation_n i_o be_o oblige_v to_o admonish_v you_o to_o lay_v aside_o the_o dispute_v now_o on_o foot_n and_o not_o engage_v the_o church_n of_o christ_n in_o a_o particular_a and_o domestic_a quarrel_n and_o so_o raise_v a_o perpetual_a schism_n in_o the_o church_n under_o the_o pretence_n of_o religion_n l._n 1._o 370._o it_o be_v the_o grief_n that_o s._n isidore_n have_v to_o see_v the_o orthodox_n bishop_n divide_v among_o themselves_o that_o make_v he_o speak_v thus_o he_o imagine_v that_o s._n cyril_n rashness_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o it_o he_o think_v that_o he_o seek_v to_o revenge_v a_o old_a quarrel_n and_o it_o appear_v likewise_o that_o he_o suspect_v he_o not_o to_o have_v a_o thorough-sound_n opinion_n about_o the_o incarnation_n l._n 1._o 323._o but_o afterward_o be_v better_o inform_v he_o approve_v his_o doctrine_n and_o exhort_v he_o to_o continue_v steadfast_a in_o it_o and_o not_o contradict_v himself_o as_o it_o appear_v by_o letter_n 324._o l._n 1._o s._n isidore_n write_v not_o only_o to_o s._n cyril_n to_o endeavour_v a_o pacification_n between_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o council_n of_o ephesus_n but_o think_v himself_o oblige_v to_o write_v to_o the_o emperor_n theodosius_n he_o advise_v he_o to_o go_v himself_o to_o ephesus_n to_o appease_v the_o trouble_n and_o admonish_v he_o not_o to_o espouse_v the_o animosity_n of_o either_o side_n nor_o suffer_v his_o own_o officer_n to_o intermeddle_v with_o matter_n of_o doctrine_n l._n 1._o 311._o thus_o do_v s._n isidore_n without_o leave_v his_o retirement_n engage_v himself_o in_o the_o great_a affair_n of_o the_o church_n and_o join_v with_o the_o prayer_n which_o he_o make_v to_o god_n for_o the_o peace_n of_o his_o church_n the_o most_o effectual_a counsel_n and_o advice_n so_o that_o he_o be_v none_o of_o those_o monk_n who_o be_v content_v to_o bewail_v their_o own_o sin_n and_o pray_v to_o god_n for_o other_o in_o secret_a and_o who_o remain_v in_o perpetual_a silence_n without_o concern_v themselves_o with_o what_o happen_v or_o have_v any_o commerce_n with_o other_o men._n he_o find_v out_o a_o way_n to_o join_v the_o love_n of_o solitude_n with_o the_o knowledge_n of_o what_o happen_v in_o the_o world_n piety_n and_o silence_n with_o charitable_a advice_n and_o admonition_n mental_a recollection_n with_o a_o continual_a observation_n of_o other_o action_n and_o to_o speak_v in_o one_o word_n all_o the_o exercise_n of_o a_o monastic_a life_n with_o the_o care_n and_o vigilance_n of_o a_o pastor_n there_o be_v no_o person_n of_o whatsoever_o state_n and_o condition_n they_o be_v but_o he_o give_v they_o advice_n and_o instruction_n about_o their_o employment_n and_o duty_n we_o have_v already_o see_v after_o what_o manner_n he_o give_v they_o to_o bishop_n and_o ecclesiastical_a person_n let_v we_o now_o take_v a_o view_n of_o some_o of_o they_o which_o he_o give_v to_o the_o laity_n advice_n to_o king_n if_o you_o will_v obtain_v the_o eternal_a and_o incorruptible_a kingdom_n which_o god_n will_v give_v to_o those_o who_o govern_v well_o here_o below_o as_o a_o reward_n you_o must_v make_v use_n of_o your_o power_n with_o moderation_n and_o goodness_n and_o liberal_o dispense_v your_o riches_n to_o the_o poor_a for_o it_o be_v not_o a_o prince_n power_n that_o save_v he_o but_o his_o justice_n goodness_n and_o piety_n he_o can_v avoid_v be_v count_v a_o idolater_n if_o he_o unjust_o hoard_v up_o his_o temporal_a riches_n without_o distribute_v they_o to_o the_o poor_a l._n 1._o 35._o to_o theodosius_n advice_n to_o magistrate_n and_o governor_n they_o ought_v to_o think_v with_o themselves_o that_o the_o time_n of_o exercise_v their_o office_n be_v short_a that_o life_n itself_o be_v not_o of_o long_a continuance_n that_o the_o reward_n or_o torment_n of_o another_o world_n be_v eternal_a that_o they_o ought_v to_o administer_v justice_n free_o to_o all_o the_o world_n use_v their_o authority_n with_o gentleness_n and_o give_v no_o man_n a_o just_a ground_n of_o complaint_n l._n 1._o 31_o 47_o 48_o 133_o 165_o 191_o 208_o 290._o advice_n to_o courtier_n not_o to_o misuse_v the_o favour_n of_o their_o prince_n but_o to_o employ_v it_o for_o the_o good_a and_o safety_n of_o the_o people_n and_o to_o imitate_v daniel_n l._n 1._o 36_o 47_o 48._o advice_n to_o soldier_n not_o to_o take_v too_o much_o upon_o they_o to_o do_v no_o violence_n nor_o injustice_n etc._n etc._n l._n 1._o 40_o 78_o 297_o 327._o advice_n to_o subject_n jesus_n christ_n submit_v himself_o to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o emperor_n and_o pay_v tribute_n to_o teach_v we_o obedience_n to_o king_n and_o not_o to_o exempt_v ourselves_o from_o pay_v their_o due_n upon_o the_o pretence_n of_o poverty_n l._n 1._o 206_o 408._o advice_n to_o woman_n if_o they_o will_v be_v commend_v as_o judith_n susanna_n or_o s._n thecla_n they_o must_v imitate_v the_o virtue_n of_o those_o illustrious_a woman_n l._n 1._o 187._o that_o christian_a woman_n shall_v modest_o apparel_v themselves_o and_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o use_v the_o adorn_n and_o finery_n of_o the_o woman_n of_o the_o world_n upon_o this_o occasion_n he_o relate_v a_o remarkable_a story_n of_o a_o young_a woman_n who_o come_v into_o the_o sight_n of_o a_o young_a man_n who_o be_v extreme_o in_o love_n with_o she_o cure_v he_o of_o that_o fond_a passion_n by_o present_v herself_o before_o he_o with_o her_o heir_n crop_v and_o her_o head_n cover_v with_o ash_n l._n 2._o 53_o 145._o he_o
not_o willing_a to_o forsake_v their_o error_n to_o make_v those_o charitable_a severity_n which_o be_v make_v use_n of_o to_o recover_v they_o to_o pass_v for_o insupportable_a violence_n and_o unheard_a of_o cruelty_n by_o aggravate_v they_o and_o represent_v they_o in_o such_o a_o odious_a manner_n as_o be_v proper_a to_o stir_v up_o indignation_n the_o principle_n which_o he_o lay_v down_o in_o the_o follow_a part_n be_v very_o agreeable_a with_o those_o of_o the_o protestant_n in_o the_o first_o article_n he_o oppose_v those_o who_o will_v have_v it_o determine_v where_o the_o truth_n be_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o great_a number_n jesus_n christ_n say_v he_o be_v the_o truth_n as_o tertullian_n have_v a_o long_a time_n since_o affirm_v and_o it_o be_v he_o that_o we_o ought_v to_o consult_v this_o be_v so_o be_v they_o not_o to_o be_v pity_v who_o judge_n of_o the_o force_n and_o authority_n of_o a_o doctrine_n only_o by_o the_o number_n of_o those_o who_o approve_v it_o 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but_o he_o can_v not_o do_v it_o without_o offend_v the_o people_n of_o constantinople_n and_o therefore_o desire_v he_o to_o send_v such_o person_n as_o he_o think_v best_o of_o whereupon_o gelasius_n answer_v he_o that_o it_o be_v the_o people_n duty_n to_o follow_v their_o pastor_n and_o the_o pastor_n to_o govern_v his_o people_n and_o if_o his_o flock_n 〈◊〉_d not_o his_o voice_n it_o will_v give_v less_o heed_n to_o another_o pastor_n who_o it_o suspect_v last_o he_o cite_v he_o before_o the_o tribunal_n of_o jesus_n christ_n where_o he_o say_v it_o will_v be_v know_v whether_o he_o be_v in_o the_o fault_n or_o no_o in_o so_o act_v this_o be_v the_o sum_n of_o gelasius_n first_o letter_n the_o second_o be_v a_o circular_a letter_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o illyria_n which_o contain_v a_o profession_n or_o declaration_n of_o his_o doctrine_n wherein_o he_o condemn_v the_o error_n of_o the_o eutychian_o and_o establish_v the_o distinction_n of_o the_o two_o nature_n he_o also_o 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it_o this_o letter_n be_v date_v nou._n 1._o 493._o the_o eight_o letter_n of_o gelasius_n be_v address_v to_o the_o emperor_n zeno._n emperor_n who_o succeed_v zeno._n anastasius_n after_o he_o have_v excuse_v himself_o for_o not_o write_v to_o he_o before_o and_o declare_v what_o zeal_n and_o affection_n he_o have_v to_o serve_v he_o he_o exhort_v he_o to_o follow_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o holy_a see_v by_o cause_v the_o memory_n of_o acacius_n to_o be_v condemn_v in_o this_o letter_n there_o be_v many_o other_o thing_n remarkable_a but_o nothing_o more_o than_o what_o he_o say_v concern_v the_o distinction_n between_o the_o priesthood_n and_o the_o royal_a authority_n there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o power_n say_v he_o which_o exercise_n a_o sovereignty_n over_o all_o the_o world_n the_o sacred_a authority_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o king_n the_o charge_n of_o bishop_n be_v so_o much_o the_o great_a because_o they_o must_v give_v a_o account_n at_o the_o 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themselves_o in_o general_a to_o all_o the_o bishop_n which_o discharge_v their_o office_n well_o with_o how_o much_o great_a reason_n ought_v they_o to_o yield_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o holy_a see_v who_o god_n have_v make_v the_o sovereignty_n the_o first_o in_o order_n &_o dignity_n not_o in_o power_n or_o sovereignty_n first_o among_o the_o bishop_n and_o the_o church_n have_v always_o acknowledge_v he_o for_o such_o the_o nine_o letter_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o lucania_n samnium_n and_o sicily_n contain_v many_o necessary_a rule_n for_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o church_n the_o war_n and_o trouble_n of_o italy_n have_v bring_v the_o church_n of_o that_o country_n to_o such_o a_o miserable_a condition_n that_o many_o of_o they_o have_v no_o minister_n in_o so_o much_o that_o they_o be_v force_v to_o pass_v by_o the_o ordinary_a form_n and_o dispense_v with_o the_o strict_a observation_n of_o the_o canon_n but_o lest_o they_o shall_v abuse_v
not_o he_o that_o divide_v the_o province_n but_o the_o council_n and_o that_o since_o the_o letter_n of_o s._n leo_n be_v late_o come_v to_o constantinople_n a_o synod_n of_o bishop_n assemble_v in_o that_o city_n have_v send_v it_o to_o other_o bishop_n that_o they_o may_v sign_v it_o there_o be_v the_o same_o reason_n for_o the_o letter_n which_o have_v put_v he_o in_o possession_n of_o the_o right_n of_o his_o metropolis_n photius_n complain_v that_o while_o he_o be_v celebrate_v ordination_n in_o his_o province_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_a custom_n they_o have_v send_v he_o a_o mandate_n in_o which_o they_o excommunicate_v he_o so_o that_o he_o remain_v excommunicate_v for_o 126_o day_n anatolius_n who_o this_o charge_n concern_v say_v that_o photius_n have_v do_v thing_n contrary_a to_o the_o usage_n and_o order_n of_o the_o church_n have_v be_v excommunicate_v by_o a_o synod_n at_o constantinople_n hereupon_o the_o commissioner_n demand_v if_o it_o be_v allowable_a for_o anatolius_n to_o send_v a_o writ_n of_o excommunication_n to_o photius_n and_o deprive_v he_o of_o his_o suffragans_fw-la and_o last_o whether_o they_o ought_v to_o give_v the_o assembly_n of_o bishop_n meet_v at_o constantinople_n the_o name_n of_o a_o synod_n on_o this_o last_o head_n one_o of_o the_o bishop_n say_v with_o the_o consent_n of_o all_o that_o the_o name_n of_o a_o synod_n may_v be_v attribute_v to_o a_o assembly_n of_o that_o nature_n and_o that_o those_o who_o be_v aggrieve_v may_v apply_v themselves_o to_o it_o to_o obtain_v justice_n but_o whereas_o it_o be_v object_v that_o photius_n be_v not_o present_a all_o the_o bishop_n be_v of_o that_o opinion_n that_o they_o can_v not_o condemn_v a_o person_n absent_a anâ—tolius_n also_o make_v a_o very_a good_a defence_n for_o himself_o upon_o the_o first_o head_n but_o can_v not_o justify_v himself_o as_o to_o the_o second_o and_o a_o bishop_n reprove_v he_o for_o act_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n by_o condemn_v the_o absent_a photius_n desire_v they_o to_o maintain_v the_o ancient_a law_n of_o the_o church_n all_o the_o bishop_n answer_v that_o his_o request_n be_v reasonable_a and_o that_o the_o canon_n ought_v to_o remain_v in_o full_a force_n they_o read_v the_o four_o canon_n of_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a concern_v the_o power_n of_o a_o metropolitan_a to_o ordain_v bishop_n by_o their_o brethren_n of_o the_o same_o province_n the_o commissioner_n demand_v whether_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o province_n have_v assist_v at_o the_o ordination_n of_o eustatbius_fw-la he_o answer_v that_o since_o he_o have_v enjoy_v the_o right_n of_o a_o metropolitan_a he_o have_v always_o call_v the_o bishop_n to_o all_o the_o ordination_n that_o he_o have_v make_v the_o commissioner_n ask_v if_o according_a to_o the_o canon_n there_o can_v be_v two_o metropolitan_o who_o have_v right_a to_o ordain_v in_o one_o province_n the_o council_n answer_v that_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v but_o one_o according_a to_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a then_o the_o commissioner_n adjudge_v the_o right_n to_o photius_n in_o all_o the_o province_n of_o phoenicia_n prima_fw-la and_o forbid_v eustathius_n to_o extend_v the_o pragmatick-sanction_n of_o emperor_n to_o it_o the_o council_n approve_v this_o determination_n the_o main_a difficulty_n be_v concern_v the_o bishop_n ordain_v by_o both_o of_o they_o whereupon_o the_o council_n judge_v that_o those_o who_o photius_n have_v ordain_v shall_v continue_v bishop_n although_o eustathius_n have_v rank_v they_o among_o the_o priest_n all_o the_o bishop_n be_v of_o his_o opinion_n last_o sebastopolis_n last_o bishop_n of_o sebastopolis_n cecropius_fw-la put_v the_o council_n in_o mind_n that_o to_o prevent_v such_o complaint_n and_o trouble_n for_o the_o future_a they_o shall_v decree_v that_o the_o letter_n obtain_v of_o the_o emperor_n in_o what_o province_n soever_o it_o be_v shall_v not_o be_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o canon_n or_o ancient_a discipline_n the_o synod_n and_o the_o commissioner_n judge_v that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v so_o the_o next_o meeting_n which_o be_v count_v the_o five_o be_v hold_v octob._n 22._o the_o commissioner_n cause_v v._n act._n v._n the_o confession_n of_o faith_n which_o be_v compose_v the_o day_n before_o to_o be_v read_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o bishop_n approve_v of_o it_o but_o the_o pope_n legate_n and_o some_o of_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o east_n oppose_v it_o the_o former_a do_v it_o so_o zealous_o that_o they_o desire_v that_o they_o may_v return_v home_o if_o they_o will_v not_o keep_v themselves_o whole_o to_o s._n leo_n letter_n this_o raise_v several_a acclamation_n among_o they_o who_o will_v have_v it_o receive_v the_o commissioner_n be_v in_o some_o doubt_n concern_v it_o because_o dioscorus_n have_v condemn_v flavian_n because_o he_o say_v that_o there_o be_v two_o nature_n in_o jesus_n christ_n and_o this_o definition_n do_v not_o distinct_o say_v so_o but_o only_o that_o the_o union_n be_v make_v of_o two_o nature_n anotalius_n say_v that_o dioscorus_n be_v not_o condemn_v for_o any_o point_n of_o faith_n but_o because_o he_o have_v excommunicate_v s._n leo_n and_o will_v not_o come_v to_o the_o synod_n the_o legate_n of_o the_o holy_a see_v persist_v in_o their_o opposition_n to_o this_o novel_a definition_n of_o faith_n say_v that_o it_o be_v needless_a and_o be_v defective_a in_o several_a thing_n but_o other_o maintain_v strong_o that_o it_o be_v necessary_a and_o perfect_a and_o the_o commissioner_n say_v that_o they_o ought_v to_o give_v the_o emperor_n a_o account_n and_o wait_v for_o his_o order_n about_o it_o he_o then_o order_v that_o they_o shall_v choose_v six_o bishop_n out_o of_o the_o bishopric_n of_o asia_n three_o out_o of_o pontus_n three_o out_o of_o asia_n three_o out_o of_o thracia_n and_o as_o many_o out_o of_o illyria_n that_o they_o be_v assemble_v in_o the_o chapel_n of_o the_o church_n of_o s._n euphemia_n may_v compose_v a_o formula_fw-la or_o confession_n of_o faith_n or_o that_o every_o one_o shall_v declare_v his_o doctrine_n by_o his_o metropolitan_a and_o add_v that_o if_o the_o bishop_n will_v satisfy_v he_o about_o it_o he_o will_v make_v they_o hold_v a_o council_n in_o the_o west_n when_o this_o order_n be_v come_v the_o bishop_n who_o desire_v that_o the_o definition_n of_o faith_n which_o have_v be_v read_v shall_v be_v approve_v make_v many_o acclamation_n the_o commissioner_n say_v that_o it_o seem_v necessary_a to_o add_v to_o it_o according_a to_o the_o definition_n of_o s._n leo_n that_o there_o be_v two_o nature_n in_o jesus_n christ_n unite_v without_o change_n confusion_n or_o separation_n have_v receive_v these_o preparative_n the_o bishop_n choose_v to_o compose_v a_o confession_n of_o faith_n go_v into_o the_o chapel_n and_o have_v finish_v it_o bring_v it_o to_o the_o council_n it_o contain_v a_o approbation_n of_o the_o creed_n of_o nice_a and_o constantinople_n of_o s._n cyril_n synodical_a letter_n to_o nestorius_n and_o the_o eastern_a bishop_n and_o s._n leo_n letter_n after_o which_o they_o add_v that_o follow_v these_o write_n of_o the_o holy_a father_n they_o do_v believe_v in_o one_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n the_o son_n of_o god_n perfect_a god_n and_o perfect_a man_n consubstantial_a with_o god_n as_o to_o his_o divinity_n and_o with_o man_n according_a to_o his_o humanity_n in_o who_o there_o be_v two_o nature_n unite_v without_o change_n division_n or_o separation_n so_o that_o the_o property_n of_o the_o two_o nature_n do_v subsist_v in_o and_o agree_v to_o one_o and_o the_o same_o person_n who_o be_v not_o divide_v into_o two_o but_o be_v one_o jesus_n christ_n as_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o nicene_n creed_n this_o confession_n of_o faith_n conclude_v with_o a_o declaration_n that_o those_o person_n be_v depose_v and_o accurse_a who_o 〈◊〉_d daâ—e_n â—o_o 〈◊〉_d or_o propose_v any_o other_o creed_n than_o that_o of_o this_o council_n this_o confessioâ—â—_n of_o 〈◊〉_d be_v 〈◊〉_d approve_v by_o all_o the_o world_n 〈◊〉_d â—5_n the_o empeâ—â—â—_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d come_v 〈◊〉_d person_n to_o the_o council_n he_o tell_v the_o bishop_n that_o his_o inâ—ent_a iâ—_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d preserve_v the_o faith_n in_o its_o purity_n and_o to_o condemn_v error_n that_o he_o come_v to_o this_o syâ—…_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d show_v his_o authority_n but_o only_o to_o proviâ—e_v for_o their_o peace_n according_a to_o the_o 〈◊〉_d oâ—_n 〈◊〉_d that_o he_o have_v no_o other_o design_n but_o to_o procure_v a_o firm_a union_n among_o all_o 〈◊〉_d subject_n in_o the_o 〈◊〉_d â—aith_n and_o that_o those_o disturbance_n which_o have_v be_v raise_v some_o vi._n act_n vi._n year_n â—â—nce_o by_o the_o coveâ—…_n and_o passion_n of_o several_a person_n shall_v be_v appease_v whole_o by_o this_o council_n afâ—er_o severâ—â—_n applause_n give_v he_o actius_n read_v thâ—_n confession_n of_o faith_n
promote_v to_o the_o holy_a see_v who_o be_v contrary_a to_o they_o and_o therefore_o they_o permit_v 〈◊〉_d he_o who_o be_v choose_v to_o be_v ordain_v till_o they_o have_v approve_v the_o election_n st._n gregory_n who_o sâ—uned_v 〈◊〉_d dignity_n as_o much_o as_o other_o seek_v it_o write_v a_o letter_n to_o the_o emperor_n mauritius_n 〈◊〉_d he_o 〈◊〉_d pray_v he_o not_o to_o consent_v to_o his_o election_n and_o to_o order_v that_o they_o quick_o proceed_v to_o make_v another_o the_o governor_n of_o rome_n detain_v this_o letter_n and_o secure_v the_o person_n of_o st._n gregory_n for_o sea_n 〈◊〉_d â—e_n shall_v fly_v away_o and_o send_v to_o the_o emperor_n the_o act_n wherein_o he_o have_v be_v choose_v bishop_n of_o rome_n â—…ritius_fw-la who_o know_v st._n gregory_n particular_o well_o be_v very_o glad_a at_o this_o election_n and_o order_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v quick_o consecrate_v rome_n be_v the_o afflict_a 〈◊〉_d a_o 〈◊〉_d disease_n whereof_o pelagius_n die_v and_o which_o kill_v so_o great_a a_o number_n of_o people_n 〈◊〉_d the_o 〈◊〉_d be_v almost_o â—…ed_v into_o a_o desert_n during_o the_o vacancy_n of_o the_o see_v st._n gregory_n exhort_v the_o people_n to_o make_v 〈◊〉_d i._n e._n public_a procession_n of_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n divide_v into_o seven_o châ—â—rs_n sometime_o after_o st._n gregory_n get_v out_o of_o rome_n by_o conceal_v himself_o in_o a_o basket_n to_o deceive_v the_o gâ—…ds_n that_o be_v set_v at_o the_o gate_n for_o hinder_v his_o escape_n and_o go_v and_o hide_v himself_o in_o a_o cave_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o a_o wood_n but_o be_v discover_v he_o be_v consecrate_a and_o promoted_n to_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n on_o the_o three_o of_o september_n 590._o immediate_o after_o his_o promotion_n he_o make_v a_o public_a profession_n of_o his_o faith_n and_o write_v synodical_a letter_n to_o the_o eastern_a patâ—…_n in_o they_o he_o 〈◊〉_d the_o title_n of_o the_o servant_n of_o the_o servant_n of_o god_n in_o opposition_n to_o the_o 〈◊〉_d title_n which_o the_o other_o patriarch_n assume_v he_o regulate_v the_o sing_n and_o the_o service_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n reform_v his_o clergy_n and_o put_v the_o city_n in_o very_o good_a order_n aâ—…_n he_o be_v of_o a_o very_a weak_a constitution_n and_o subject_a to_o many_o disease_n yet_o he_o endure_v with_o courage_n the_o fatigue_n and_o labour_n of_o the_o bishopâ—…_n and_o discharge_v all_o the_o duty_n of_o his_o function_n he_o take_v care_n of_o the_o temporal_a and_o spiriâ—â—â—l_a welfare_n of_o his_o sheep_n he_o concern_v himself_o in_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n against_o the_o lombard_n and_o relieve_v the_o people_n with_o his_o great_a alm_n for_o which_o he_o employ_v all_o the_o revenue_n of_o st._n peter_n patrimony_n but_o he_o take_v particular_a care_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o bishop_n of_o italy_n and_o sicily_n who_o depend_v more_o immediate_o upon_o the_o bishop_n of_o 〈◊〉_d than_o other_o assoon_o as_o he_o understand_v that_o any_o church_n be_v vacant_a he_o send_v a_o deputy_n to_o it_o and_o cause_v a_o bishop_n to_o be_v immediate_o choose_v and_o himself_o ordain_v or_o cause_v he_o who_o be_v choose_v to_o be_v ordain_v he_o quick_o apply_v a_o remedy_n to_o the_o disorder_n which_o happen_v in_o the_o church_n and_o suffer_v not_o any_o disorder_n in_o they_o beside_o the_o particular_a care_n which_o st._n gregory_n have_v of_o his_o own_o church_n and_o of_o those_o that_o more_o near_o concern_v he_o he_o apply_v himself_o also_o to_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n on_o the_o one_o side_n he_o use_v all_o his_o endeavour_n for_o quench_v that_o flame_n which_o be_v kindle_v about_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o three_o chapter_n in_o the_o church_n on_o the_o other_o side_n he_o labour_v to_o deliver_v afric_n from_o the_o schism_n of_o the_o donatist_n and_o to_o re-establish_a there_o the_o regulation_n of_o the_o canon_n he_o do_v often_o vigorous_o oppose_v the_o church_n the_o he_o call_v this_o title_n proud_a heretical_a blasphemous_a antichristian_a and_o diabolical_a cave_n p._n 430._o which_o show_v how_o far_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n be_v then_o from_o assume_v a_o universal_a supremacy_n over_o the_o church_n title_n of_o universal_a patriarch_n which_o the_o patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n assume_v to_o themselves_o his_o care_n extend_v to_o the_o most_o distant_a place_n and_o even_o to_o the_o most_o barbarous_a nation_n he_o send_v the_o monk_n austin_n and_o his_o companion_n to_o the_o english_a to_o convert_v that_o people_n he_o suffer_v not_o even_o the_o jew_n to_o live_v in_o quiet_a but_o solicit_v the_o superior_a power_n against_o they_o but_o he_o have_v a_o particular_a consideration_n of_o the_o bishop_n his_o colleague_n he_o comfort_v they_o in_o their_o affliction_n congratulate_v they_o and_o exhort_v they_o upon_o occasion_n and_o rebuke_v they_o also_o free_o and_o brisk_o for_o their_o fault_n he_o honour_v their_o merit_n with_o the_o ornament_n of_o the_o pallium_fw-la which_o he_o send_v to_o they_o gratis_o and_o free_o and_o delight_v to_o relieve_v and_o protect_v they_o in_o all_o kind_n of_o rencounter_n he_o watch_v continual_o for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o discipline_n every_o where_n he_o persecute_v vice_n and_o disorder_n wheresoever_o they_o happen_v and_o will_v not_o suffer_v any_o simony_n in_o the_o church_n of_o jesus_n christ._n in_o a_o word_n he_o use_v his_o utmost_a endeavour_n to_o have_v the_o canon_n inviolable_o observe_v in_o all_o the_o church_n of_o the_o world_n be_v persuade_v that_o in_o this_o consist_v all_o the_o power_n and_o authority_n which_o the_o primacy_n of_o his_o see_n give_v he_o all_o these_o different_a employment_n do_v not_o hinder_v he_o from_o write_v many_o book_n when_o he_o be_v at_o constantinople_n he_o begin_v the_o moral_n upon_o job_n at_o the_o desire_n of_o leander_n bishop_n of_o sevil_n who_o be_v then_o there_o and_o with_o who_o he_o contract_v a_o intimate_a friendship_n the_o pastoral_n be_v the_o first_o book_n which_o he_o write_v after_o his_o ordination_n in_o answer_n to_o the_o calumny_n which_o john_n bishop_n of_o ravenna_n have_v raise_v against_o he_o because_o he_o refuse_v the_o bishopric_n with_o so_o much_o stiffness_n his_o pastoral_a office_n oblige_v he_o to_o make_v many_o homily_n we_o have_v those_o which_o he_o compose_v upon_o ezekiel_n and_o forty_o upon_o the_o gospel_n the_o dialogue_n be_v the_o product_n of_o the_o retirement_n which_o he_o make_v from_o time_n to_o time_n but_o before_o we_o enter_v upon_o a_o particular_a enumeration_n of_o these_o work_n we_o must_v give_v a_o abridgement_n of_o his_o letter_n which_o contain_v a_o infinite_a number_n of_o important_a point_n concern_v the_o discipline_n of_o the_o church_n these_o be_v common_o rank_v according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o their_o date_n and_o distribute_v into_o the_o method_n of_o fourteen_o indiction_n which_o answer_v to_o the_o year_n of_o st._n gregory_n pontificat_fw-la begin_v at_o the_o month_n of_o september_n in_o the_o year_n 590_o which_o be_v the_o nine_o indiction_n and_o end_v at_o the_o month_n of_o march_n of_o the_o seven_o indiction_n of_o the_o cycle_n according_a to_o the_o indiction_n of_o the_o year_n 604_o of_o the_o vulgar_a aera_fw-la which_o be_v the_o time_n of_o st._n gregory_n death_n these_o letter_n have_v be_v since_o divide_v into_o twelve_o book_n each_o of_o which_o contain_v a_o indiction_n except_o the_o second_o and_o seven_o which_o comprehend_v two_o of_o they_o the_o number_n of_o letter_n amount_v to_o 840_o or_o thereabouts_o since_o there_o be_v many_o of_o these_o letter_n which_o concern_v the_o same_o point_n of_o discipline_n we_o shall_v not_o follow_v the_o order_n of_o time_n but_o give_v a_o account_n of_o they_o under_o certain_a principal_a head_n concern_v baptism_n st_n gregory_n prove_v that_o baptism_n do_v true_o 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sabbath_n nor_o the_o jew_n to_o labour_n or_o trade_n on_o the_o lord_n day_n not_o to_o eat_v in_o lent_n with_o they_o not_o to_o eat_v any_o flesh_n they_o have_v kill_v nor_o drink_v any_o wine_n that_o they_o sell._n last_o not_o to_o converse_v familiar_o with_o they_o nor_o trade_n with_o they_o because_o they_o daily_a blaspheme_n the_o name_n of_o christ._n then_o he_o describe_v the_o insolence_n of_o the_o jew_n because_o they_o find_v themselves_o uphold_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o commissioner_n he_o beseech_v he_o to_o hear_v the_o humble_a entreaty_n of_o himself_o and_o brethren_n and_o rectify_v this_o disorder_n to_o this_o petition_n he_o join_v a_o letter_n write_v in_o his_o name_n and_o in_o the_o name_n of_o bernard_n archbishop_n of_o vienna_n and_o another_o bishop_n call_v eaof_o or_o taof_o in_o which_o they_o produce_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o father_n and_o scripture_n to_o justify_v the_o severity_n they_o treat_v the_o jew_n withal_o they_o 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venice_n to_o treat_v with_o he_o viva_fw-la voce_fw-la concern_v this_o peace_n and_o in_o remonstrate_v to_o that_o emperor_n by_o his_o answer_n that_o the_o division_n which_o have_v be_v between_o the_o roman_a and_o the_o greek_a church_n have_v do_v great_a prejudice_n to_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o holy_a see_v and_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o east_n this_o letter_n be_v the_o eighteen_o of_o the_o first_o book_n date_v june_n the_o 9th_o 1073._o gregory_n vii_o be_v no_o less_o solicitous_a about_o the_o church_n of_o africa_n and_o have_v understand_v africa_n the_o letter_n of_o gregory_n send_v into_o africa_n that_o the_o christian_n of_o carthage_n though_o persecute_v by_o the_o saracen_n quarrel_v among_o themselves_o and_o that_o some_o of_o they_o have_v betray_v cyriacus_n their_o archbishop_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o those_o infidel_n who_o have_v very_o much_o abuse_v he_o he_o write_v a_o neat_a letter_n to_o the_o clergy_n and_o faithful_a of_o that_o city_n 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