of_o edward_n the_o four_o george_n duke_n of_o clarence_n be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n by_o reason_n whereof_o all_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o say_v george_n be_v and_o be_v disable_v and_o bar_v of_o all_o right_a and_o claim_n that_o in_o any_o case_n he_o or_o his_o issue_n may_v have_v or_o challenge_v by_o inheritance_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o dignity_n royal_a of_o these_o realm_n after_o that_o we_o consider_v that_o you_o be_v the_o undoubted_a heir_n etc._n etc._n and_o so_o they_o proceed_v affirm_v that_o all_o learned_a man_n in_o the_o law_n do_v approve_v his_o title_n you_o see_v within_o less_o than_o three_o year_n before_o this_o opinion_n of_o the_o judge_n the_o whole_a parliament_n do_v not_o only_o give_v their_o opinion_n but_o assure_v you_o that_o all_o learned_a man_n of_o that_o time_n hold_v clear_o that_o a_o attainder_n do_v hinder_v the_o descent_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o incapacitate_v the_o person_n to_o take_v it_o nay_o what_o go_v yet_o further_o 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it_o will_v be_v little_a to_o add_v the_o testimony_n of_o a_o protestant_n but_o yet_o i_o will_v mention_v what_o sir_n walter_n raleigh_n who_o be_v no_o inconsiderable_a man_n though_o a_o protestant_n say_v in_o his_o incomparable_a preface_n to_o the_o history_n of_o the_o world_n without_o doubt_n say_v he_o humane_a reason_n will_v have_v judge_v no_o otherwise_o but_o that_o henry_n the_o four_o have_v render_v the_o succession_n as_o unquestionable_a by_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o he_o have_v procure_v to_o entail_v it_o on_o his_o issue_n as_o by_o his_o own_o act_n he_o have_v leave_v his_o enemy_n powerless_a but_o sink_v man_n catch_v hold_v of_o every_o thing_n and_o when_o they_o can_v object_v to_o the_o validity_n they_o will_v tell_v we_o that_o such_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o disinherit_v the_o next_o heir_n be_v unjust_a and_o without_o a_o sufficient_a ground_n i_o will_v not_o at_o present_a enter_v into_o the_o dispute_n how_o far_o the_o difference_n of_o religion_n which_o will_v also_o necessary_o draw_v on_o a_o change_n in_o the_o government_n do_v justify_v man_n in_o seek_v to_o present_v the_o two_o dear_a thing_n on_o earth_n in_o a_o orderly_a and_o lawful_a way_n i_o will_v not_o though_o i_o safe_o might_n challenge_v these_o man_n to_o tell_v i_o where_o ever_o any_o settle_a nation_n which_o have_v law_n of_o their_o own_o and_o be_v not_o under_o the_o immediate_a force_n of_o conqueror_n do_v ever_o admit_v of_o a_o king_n of_o another_o religion_n than_o their_o own_o i_o will_v not_o insist_v on_o it_o that_o the_o crown_n be_v not_o a_o bare_a inheritance_n but_o a_o inheritance_n accompany_v a_o office_n of_o trust_n and_o that_o if_o a_o man_n defect_n render_v he_o uncapable_a of_o the_o trust_n he_o have_v also_o forfeit_v the_o inheritance_n i_o need_v not_o say_v how_o far_o a_o nation_n be_v to_o be_v excuse_v for_o execute_v justice_n summary_o and_o without_o the_o tedious_a formality_n of_o law_n when_o the_o necessity_n of_o thing_n require_v haste_n and_o the_o party_n fly_v from_o justice_n and_o his_o confederate_n be_v numerous_a and_o dare_a and_o the_o prince_n life_n in_o danger_n but_o this_o i_o will_v say_v that_o if_o the_o parliament_n have_v power_n in_o this_o thing_n which_o i_o need_v not_o prove_v by_o show_v that_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o law_n allow_v heir_n to_o be_v disinherit_v of_o fine_n and_o recovery_n and_o that_o the_o parliament_n in_o all_o age_n have_v frequent_o do_v it_o by_o make_v act_n to_o alter_v the_o strong_a settlement_n where_o equity_n have_v dictate_v it_o though_o the_o heir_n be_v never_o in_o any_o wise_a criminal_a there_o according_a to_o sir_n thomas_n moor_n opinion_n the_o people_n be_v bind_v in_o conscience_n to_o obey_v their_o law_n and_o must_v not_o pretend_v to_o inquire_v whether_o they_o be_v make_v upon_o just_a ground_n for_o by_o the_o some_o rerson_n they_o may_v pretend_v that_o all_o other_o law_n 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to_o it_o frequent_o in_o the_o 25_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n a_o act_n pass_v 22._o st._n 25_o h._n 8._o cap._n 22._o wherein_o the_o parliament_n say_v they_o be_v bind_v to_o provide_v for_o the_o perfect_a surety_n of_o the_o succession_n they_o do_v not_o certain_o reckon_v themselves_o bind_v to_o do_v a_o thing_n that_o be_v not_o in_o their_o power_n and_o then_o they_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o great_a mischief_n and_o effusion_n of_o blood_n which_o have_v happen_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o doubtfulness_n of_o the_o true_a title_n and_o for_o the_o avoid_n of_o all_o future_a question_n do_v enact_v that_o the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o this_o realm_n shall_v be_v to_o king_n henry_n 8_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n lawful_o beget_v on_o queen_n anne_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o such_o several_a son_n respective_o according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o inheritance_n and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n then_o to_o the_o son_n of_o his_o body_n in_o 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or_o his_o last_n will._n it_o be_v also_o make_v treason_n if_o any_o usurp_v upon_o those_o to_o who_o it_o be_v so_o appoint_v here_o the_o parliament_n do_v not_o only_o use_v their_o power_n of_o change_v the_o succession_n but_o they_o delegate_n it_n to_o another_o and_o in_o the_o thirty_o five_o year_n of_o this_o king_n reign_n 1._o 35_o h._n 3._o cap._n 1._o the_o parliament_n by_o another_o act_n take_v notice_n of_o the_o great_a and_o high_a trust_n which_o the_o subject_n have_v in_o he_o in_o put_v into_o his_o hand_n whole_o the_o order_n and_o declaration_n of_o the_o succession_n yet_o the_o king_n be_v then_o ready_a to_o go_v into_o france_n they_o do_v enact_v that_o after_o his_o death_n and_o the_o death_n of_o prince_n edward_n without_o issue_n the_o crown_n shall_v be_v to_o the_o lady_n mary_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o her_o body_n but_o both_o subject_n to_o such_o condition_n as_o the_o king_n shall_v limit_v by_o his_o letter_n patent_n or_o by_o his_o last_o will_n sign_v with_o his_o hand_n and_o if_o the_o lady_n mary_n perform_v not_o those_o condition_n that_o then_o the_o crown_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o lady_n elizabeth_n as_o if_o the_o lady_n mary_n have_v be_v dead_a without_o issue_n and_o if_o the_o lady_n elizabeth_n neglect_v to_o perform_v such_o condition_n than_o it_o shall_v go_v to_o such_o other_o person_n as_o the_o king_n shall_v appoint_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o before_o as_o if_o the_o lady_n elizabeth_n have_v be_v dead_a without_o issue_n and_o authority_n be_v give_v to_o he_o by_o his_o letter_n patent_n or_o his_o last_o will_n sign_v with_o his_o own_o hand_n to_o appoint_v the_o crown_n to_o remain_v to_o such_o person_n or_o person_n and_o for_o such_o estate_n and_o under_o such_o condition_n as_o he_o shall_v please_v a_o oath_n also_o for_o observe_v this_o statute_n be_v appoint_v and_o it_o be_v make_v treason_n to_o refuse_v it_o or_o to_o disturb_v or_o interrupt_v any_o person_n to_o who_o it_o be_v limit_v by_o this_o act_n or_o shall_v be_v by_o the_o king_n pursuant_n to_o the_o power_n give_v he_o thereby_o this_o be_v abundant_o sufficient_a to_o prove_v that_o it_o be_v the_o universal_a opinion_n of_o that_o age_n that_o the_o succession_n be_v whole_o under_o the_o control_v of_o parliament_n who_o not_o only_o limit_v it_o as_o they_o please_v themselves_o but_o subject_v it_o to_o condition_n and_o to_o the_o appointment_n of_o other_o but_o the_o thing_n be_v in_o its_o own_o nature_n so_o evident_a that_o they_o who_o have_v the_o great_a reason_n and_o be_v most_o concern_v to_o do_v it_o do_v never_o presume_v to_o question_v the_o power_n of_o a_o parliament_n in_o this_o point_n lethington_n 268._o burn._n hist_o reform_v collect._n 268._o secretary_n of_o scotland_n in_o a_o letter_n of_o he_o write_v to_o sir_n william_n cecil_n than_o secretary_n of_o state_n here_o wherein_o he_o argue_v in_o behalf_n of_o the_o title_n of_o his_o mistress_n 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incomparable_a sharpness_n of_o wit_n there_o be_v all_o the_o help_n that_o learning_n either_o in_o divinity_n civil_a or_o common_a law_n can_v give_v yet_o there_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o parliament_n in_o the_o case_n and_o the_o validity_n of_o these_o statute_n be_v all_o along_o admit_v indeed_o they_o endeavour_v to_o put_v some_o other_o construction_n upon_o the_o statute_n but_o their_o great_a argument_n be_v that_o king_n henry_n as_o king_n have_v no_o power_n to_o dispose_v of_o the_o crown_n and_o therefore_o these_o law_n only_o give_v he_o a_o authority_n and_o make_v he_o only_o as_o it_o be_v a_o commissioner_n and_o therefore_o as_o all_o other_o authority_n especial_o be_v in_o derogation_n of_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a line_n be_v to_o be_v strict_o follow_v they_o allow_v that_o he_o have_v sufficient_a power_n to_o devise_n and_o that_o he_o may_v honourable_o have_v use_v that_o power_n but_o that_o he_o ever_o do_v exercise_v that_o authority_n be_v the_o thing_n deny_v but_o it_o be_v time_n for_o we_o to_o go_v on_o edward_n the_o six_o succeed_v his_o father_n and_o take_v upon_o he_o a_o power_n which_o sure_o no_o king_n ever_o have_v to_o dispose_v of_o his_o crown_n by_o the_o will._n but_o that_o disposition_n serve_v to_o no_o other_o purpose_n but_o to_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o lady_n jane_n grace_n his_o sister_n queen_n mary_n first_o and_o after_o queen_n elizabeth_n enjoy_v the_o crown_n according_a to_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o statute_n 35_o h._n 8._o c._n 1._o and_o that_o one_o of_o they_o have_v no_o other_o title_n must_v be_v agree_v by_o all_o for_o queen_n catherine_n be_v alive_a at_o the_o time_n when_o elizabeth_n be_v bear_v so_o that_o if_o the_o
in_o ejus_fw-la promotionem_fw-la willielmo_n cantuariensis_n archiepiscopo_fw-la &_o clericorum_fw-la &_o laicorum_fw-la universitate_fw-la apud_fw-la london_n jo._n hagulstad_n 250._o predictus_fw-la stephanus_n à _fw-la cunctis_fw-la in_o regem_fw-la electus_n gervas_n chron._n f._n 340._o congregatis_fw-la londiniis_fw-la terrae_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la mat._n paris_n 74._o with_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o realm_n to_o elect_v he_o king_n and_o in_o this_o charter_n which_o he_o make_v soon_o after_o he_o own_v this_o title_n begin_v it_o thus_o ego_fw-la stephanus_n dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la assensu_fw-la cleri_fw-la &_o populi_n in_o regem_fw-la angliae_fw-la electus_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o the_o pope_n in_o his_o charter_n of_o confirmation_n send_v to_o he_o in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n tell_v he_o that_o he_o be_v communi_fw-la voto_fw-la &_o unanimi_fw-la assensu_fw-la tam_fw-la procerum_fw-la quam_fw-la etiam_fw-la populi_n in_fw-la regem_fw-la electus_fw-la and_o then_o he_o add_v that_o since_o so_o universal_a a_o assent_n can_v not_o be_v direct_v but_o by_o the_o divine_a grace_n he_o therefore_o allow_v his_o title_n and_o confirm_v he_o in_o the_o kingdom_n it_o be_v true_a that_o afterward_o maud_n the_o empress_n together_o with_o her_o son_n henry_n have_v after_o some_o year_n gain_v many_o to_o their_o side_n give_v he_o great_a disturbance_n till_o at_o last_o stephen_n have_v lose_v his_o elder_a son_n eustace_n in_o who_o he_o place_v his_o hope_n 314._o hope_n hen._n hunt_n l._n 8._o f._n 395._o r._n hag._n de_fw-fr gestii_fw-la steph._n 314._o and_o use_v all_o mean_n whilst_o he_o live_v to_o have_v get_v he_o declare_v his_o successor_n but_o without_o success_n come_v to_o a_o agreement_n with_o the_o empress_n and_o her_o son_n and_o 1154._o and_o facto_fw-la wintoniae_fw-la conventu_fw-la publica_fw-la rex_fw-la stephanus_n ipsum_fw-la ducem_fw-la cunctis_fw-la videntibus_fw-la adoptavit_fw-la in_o filium_fw-la 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declare_v he_o his_o heir_n and_o with_o the_o same_o consent_n henry_n give_v stephen_n the_o name_n of_o father_n and_o agree_v that_o he_o shall_v continue_v to_o be_v king_n during_o his_o life_n and_o they_o all_o swear_v that_o if_o henry_n survive_v he_o shall_v without_o opposition_n obtain_v the_o crown_n and_o stephen_n by_o his_o charter_n which_o be_v set_v down_o at_o large_a in_o brompton_n publish_v this_o agreement_n brompt_v 1037._o in_o all_o this_o transaction_n certain_o there_o be_v no_o consideration_n have_v of_o any_o other_o right_o but_o that_o which_o universal_a consent_n confer_v for_o if_o stephen_n heir_n have_v any_o pretence_n he_o have_v a_o son_n then_o live_v who_o name_n be_v william_n and_o who_o by_o the_o same_o agreement_n be_v to_o have_v all_o the_o possession_n which_o his_o father_n enjoy_v before_o he_o be_v make_v king_n if_o the_o heir_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o have_v any_o title_n that_o be_v vest_v in_o maud_n the_o empress_n who_o be_v then_o also_o live_v so_o that_o neither_o of_o the_o party_n have_v any_o other_o colour_n of_o right_a to_o the_o crown_n than_o what_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n give_v they_o according_a to_o this_o parliamentary_a agreement_n and_o limitation_n stephen_n enjoy_v the_o crown_n peaceable_o during_o his_o life_n and_o after_o his_o death_n henry_n the_o second_o come_v to_o it_o as_o peaceable_o but_o he_o remember_v by_o what_o title_n and_o therefore_o be_v desirous_a to_o secure_v it_o to_o his_o son_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o he_o take_v a_o very_a dangerous_a and_o unusual_a way_n to_o do_v it_o 1412._o it_o convenerunt_fw-la interim_n die_fw-la statuto_fw-la ex_fw-la mandato_fw-la regis_fw-la londoniam_fw-la totius_fw-la angliae_fw-la episcopi_fw-la abbates_n comites_fw-la barones_n vicecomites_fw-la prepositi_fw-la aldermanit_fw-la cum_fw-la sidejussoribus_fw-la gervas_n h_n 2._o f_o 1412._o for_o summon_v a_o parliament_n to_o meet_v at_o london_n he_o procure_v his_o son_n henry_n to_o be_v declare_v king_n together_o with_o himself_o by_o their_o consent_n and_o thereupon_o he_o be_v crown_v by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o fealty_n swear_v to_o he_o by_o all_o this_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o civil_a war_n between_o they_o for_o the_o father_n mean_v hereby_o only_o to_o have_v secure_v the_o succession_n to_o he_o and_o the_o son_n be_v impatient_a of_o have_v only_o the_o bare_a title_n of_o a_o king_n all_o along_o pretend_v to_o a_o equal_a authority_n as_o do_v sufficient_o appear_v by_o what_o he_o write_v to_o the_o prior_n and_o convent_n of_o canterbury_n where_o he_o take_v notice_n that_o his_o father_n do_v attempt_v some_o invasion_n upon_o they_o which_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v do_v without_o his_o assent_n 1425._o assent_n gervas_n h._n 2._o f_o 1425._o qui_fw-la ratione_fw-la regiae_n unctionis_fw-la regnum_fw-la &_o totius_fw-la regni_fw-la curam_fw-la suscepiemus_fw-la and_o therefore_o he_o appeal_v to_o the_o pope_n in_o that_o behalf_n nay_o the_o father_n himself_o pay_v that_o respect_n to_o his_o son_n dignity_n that_o when_o he_o at_o last_o subdue_v he_o and_o his_o rebellious_a brother_n 1100._o brother_n brompt_v f._n 1100._o he_o will_v not_o suffer_v he_o to_o do_v he_o homage_n with_o his_o other_o son_n though_o he_o offer_v it_o but_o henry_n the_o son_n die_v in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o father_n richard_n be_v then_o his_o elder_a son_n survive_v and_o consequent_o have_v all_o the_o right_n which_o a_o next_o heir_n can_v claim_v but_o the_o wise_a and_o wary_a king_n have_v not_o confidence_n enough_o to_o rely_v upon_o this_o now_o so_o much_o talk_v of_o sacred_a right_o but_o though_o he_o have_v already_o suffer_v so_o much_o from_o disobedient_a son_n be_v glad_a to_o get_v the_o succession_n confirm_v to_o he_o in_o his_o life-time_n and_o the_o truth_n be_v there_o be_v reason_n enough_o that_o he_o shall_v do_v so_o for_o he_o have_v all_o his_o child_n by_o eleanor_n the_o daughter_n of_o william_n duke_n of_o guienne_n 84_o guienne_n m._n paris_n 84_o who_o be_v before_o the_o wife_n of_o lewis_n the_o seven_o king_n of_o france_n who_o be_v still_o live_v and_o she_o only_o divorce_v causa_fw-la adulterii_fw-la which_o be_v not_o a_o divorce_n à _fw-fr vinculo_fw-la matrimonii_fw-la she_o can_v not_o either_o by_o the_o canon-law_n universal_o receive_v or_o the_o law_n of_o england_n lawful_o marry_v with_o any_o other_o husband_n after_o his_o father_n death_n richard_n come_v to_o london_n to_o which_o place_n all_o the_o clergy_n and_o laity_n be_v summon_v and_o 56._o and_o post_fw-la tamcleri_fw-la quam_fw-la populi_fw-la solennem_fw-la &_o debitam_fw-la electionem_fw-la r._n de_fw-fr daeto_fw-la f_o 647._o r._n h._n par_fw-fr 2._o f._n 6._o 56._o after_o he_o have_v be_v solemn_o and_o due_o elect_v by_o the_o whole_a clergy_n and_o laity_n they_o be_v the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o historian_n and_o take_v the_o usual_a oath_n he_o be_v crown_v and_o when_o he_o undertake_v the_o holy_a war_n he_o 1190._o he_o flo._n hist_o an._n 1190._o declare_v arthur_n son_n of_o his_o next_o brother_n geoffery_n the_o duke_n of_o britain_n the_o next_o heir_n to_o the_o crown_n richard_n die_v without_o issue_n this_o arthur_n ought_v to_o have_v succeed_v and_o his_o sister_n elinor_n also_o have_v a_o title_n before_o her_o uncle_n but_o john_n the_o young_a brother_n without_o regard_v this_o divine_a right_n of_o his_o nephew_n apply_v himself_o to_o the_o people_n for_o a_o more_o sure_a though_o but_o a_o humane_a title_n 1281._o title_n praelatorum_fw-la comitum_fw-la &_o aliorum_fw-la nobilium_fw-la multitudo_fw-la insinita_fw-la brompt_v 1281._o who_o be_v summon_v together_o elect_v he_o king_n and_o consentiendum_fw-la and_o mat._n paris_n 197._o an._n 1199._o si_fw-mi aliquis_fw-la ex_fw-la stirpe_fw-la regis_fw-la defuncti_fw-la aliis_fw-la praepolliret_fw-la pronius_fw-la &_o promptius_fw-la in_o electionem_fw-la ejus_fw-la esse_fw-la consentiendum_fw-la hubert_n the_o then_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n do_v at_o his_o coronation_n preach_v a_o doctrine_n which_o will_v have_v sound_v very_o strange_o to_o the_o convocation_n in_o 1640._o viz._n no_o one_o
edward_n the_o five_o who_o hold_v it_o not_o long_a enough_o to_o have_v it_o put_v on_o he_o with_o the_o usual_a solemnity_n for_o though_o he_o be_v proclaim_v he_o be_v never_o crown_v king_n for_o his_o uncle_n richard_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n have_v secure_v he_o and_o his_o brother_n in_o the_o tower_n do_v cunning_o insinuate_v the_o bastardy_n of_o his_o nephew_n and_o that_o edward_n the_o four_o have_v another_o wife_n live_v at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o marriage_n to_o their_o mother_n and_o also_o at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o birth_n the_o report_n find_v credit_n universal_o in_o so_o much_o that_o the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n come_v to_o he_o at_o baynards-castle_n with_o most_o of_o the_o great_a lord_n and_o wise_a man_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n of_o london_n the_o duke_n do_v in_o their_o name_n acquaint_v he_o that_o they_o have_v unanimous_o think_v fit_a to_o elect_v he_o king_n as_o be_v heir_n to_o the_o royal_a blood_n of_o richard_n duke_n of_o york_n upon_o who_o the_o crown_n be_v entail_v by_o the_o high_a authority_n of_o parliament_n it_o be_v very_o remarkable_a that_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o their_o high_a flattery_n and_o courtship_n to_o he_o they_o tell_v he_o only_o of_o this_o great_a and_o sure_a title_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n although_o if_o he_o have_v be_v indeed_o what_o be_v pretend_v the_o heir_n of_o the_o house_n of_o york_n his_o right_n by_o descent_n from_o edward_n the_o three_o be_v unquestionable_a richard_n after_o some_o feign_a excuse_n do_v at_o last_o accept_v of_o their_o offer_n and_o election_n and_o the_o parliament_n be_v soon_o after_o assemble_v 709._o cott._n rec._n fol._n 709._o they_o present_v a_o bill_n to_o this_o effect_n please_v it_o your_o grace_n to_o understand_v the_o consideration_n election_n and_o petition_n under-written_a of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o of_o the_o commons_o etc._n etc._n and_o thereby_o they_o declare_v the_o child_n of_o edward_n the_o four_o illegitimate_n 22._o buck_n rich._n 3._o lib._n 1._o fol._n 22._o and_o that_o his_o brother_n george_n duke_n of_o clarence_n be_v attaint_v of_o high-treason_n by_o parliament_n in_o the_o 17_o year_n of_o edward_n the_o four_o reign_n by_o reason_n whereof_o all_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o say_v george_n be_v and_o be_v disable_v and_o bar_v of_o all_o right_a and_o claim_n that_o in_o any_o case_n they_o may_v have_v or_o challenge_v by_o inheritance_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o dignity_n royal_a of_o this_o realm_n by_o the_o ancient_a law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o same_o after_o which_o consider_v that_o none_o of_o the_o uncorrupted_a lineal_a blood_n of_o richard_n duke_n of_o york_n can_v be_v find_v but_o in_o his_o person_n say_v they_o we_o have_v choose_v and_o do_v choose_v you_o our_o king_n and_o sovereign_a lord_n then_o the_o bill_n proceed_v in_o recite_v that_o all_o the_o learned_a in_o the_o law_n do_v approve_v his_o title_n and_o declare_v he_o king_n as_o well_o by_o right_n of_o consanguinity_n and_o inheritance_n as_o by_o lawful_a election_n and_o entail_v the_o crown_n on_o he_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n and_o declare_v his_o son_n heir_n apparent_a to_o which_o the_o king_n give_v his_o royal_a assent_n in_o these_o word_n 〈◊〉_d idem_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la de_fw-la assensu_fw-la dictorum_fw-la trium_fw-la statuum_fw-la regni_fw-la &_o authoritate_fw-la praedicta_fw-la omne_fw-la &_o singula_fw-la praemissa_fw-la in_o billa_z praedicta_fw-la contenta_fw-la concedit_fw-la &_o ea_fw-la pro_fw-la vero_fw-la &_o indubio_fw-it pronunciat_fw-la decernit_fw-la &_o declarat_fw-la but_o the_o barbarous_a murder_n of_o his_o nephew_n do_v soon_o beget_v such_o a_o universal_a detestation_n of_o richard_n in_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o people_n that_o they_o resolve_v he_o shall_v no_o long_o reign_v over_o they_o and_o so_o taking_z hold_v of_o a_o pretence_n which_o henry_n duke_n of_o richmond_n set_v up_o they_o join_v with_o he_o against_o richard_n though_o henry_n title_n be_v indeed_o no_o more_o than_o a_o mere_a pretence_n for_o not_o only_o the_o right_n of_o the_o house_n of_o york_n as_o far_o as_o blood_n can_v give_v right_o be_v before_o that_o of_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n but_o also_o he_o have_v no_o manner_n of_o interest_n in_o that_o title_n which_o the_o lancastrian_n line_n have_v since_o his_o claim_n be_v under_o a_o bastard_n beget_v in_o adultery_n and_o beside_o his_o mother_n margaret_z countess_z of_o richmond_n as_o heir_n to_o who_o he_o pretend_v he_o claim_v be_v then_o live_v therefore_o comines_n the_o most_o judicious_a writer_n of_o that_o age_n and_o who_o know_v well_o what_o be_v the_o sense_n of_o europe_n concern_v his_o title_n say_v plain_o though_o he_o write_v in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o seven_o qu'il_fw-fr 〈◊〉_d croix_n ne_o pile_n ne_fw-fr nul_fw-fr droit_n come_v jeo_n croy_n 〈…〉_o nevertheless_o henry_n have_v slay_v richard_n in_o bosworth-field_n the_o crown_n be_v there_o put_v on_o his_o head_n by_o the_o lord_n stanley_n with_o the_o general_a acclamation_n of_o the_o people_n but_o he_o be_v wise_a enough_o to_o think_v his_o title_n to_o it_o be_v not_o very_o good_a till_o it_o be_v make_v so_o by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o procure_v one_o to_o pass_v in_o these_o word_n for_o the_o wealth_n 145._o buck_n rich._n 3._o lib._n 5._o fol._n 145._o prosperity_n and_o surety_n of_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o for_o avoid_v of_o all_o ambiguity_n and_o question_n the_o wise_a of_o our_o prince_n you_o see_v have_v no_o little_a opinion_n of_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o parliament_n in_o this_o point_n be_v it_o ordain_v etc._n etc._n that_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o france_n with_o all_o the_o preeminence_n and_o dignity_n royal_a to_o the_o same_o appertain_v and_o the_o ligeance_n to_o the_o king_n belong_v beyond_o the_o sea_n etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v rest_n remain_z and_o abide_v in_o the_o most_o royal_a person_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n henry_n the_o seven_o and_o in_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n lawful_o come_v perpetual_o with_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n and_o so_o to_o endure_v and_o no_o other_o thus_o do_v the_o wise_a of_o our_o king_n establish_v himself_o 12._o lord_n bacon_n h._n 7._o f._n 11_o 12._o and_o the_o best_a of_o our_o historian_n mention_n it_o as_o one_o of_o the_o great_a instance_n of_o his_o wisdom_n that_o he_o do_v not_o press_v to_o have_v this_o as_o a_o declaration_n or_o recognition_n of_o ancient_n right_n but_o only_o as_o a_o establishment_n of_o the_o possession_n which_o he_o then_o have_v nor_o to_o have_v the_o remainder_n limit_v to_o any_o person_n after_o the_o determination_n of_o his_o estate_n but_o be_v content_a with_o the_o settlement_n upon_o himself_o and_o the_o issue_n of_o his_o own_o body_n leave_v it_o to_o the_o law_n to_o decide_v what_o be_v to_o follow_v upon_o the_o failure_n of_o such_o heir_n nor_o can_v any_o thing_n be_v more_o clear_a than_o that_o henry_n the_o seven_o depend_v entire_o on_o this_o parliamentary_a title_n without_o extend_v any_o pretence_n of_o he_o or_o his_o wife_n who_o be_v heir_n of_o the_o house_n of_o york_n beyond_o this_o establishment_n in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n and_o other_o public_a test_n and_o security_n which_o be_v require_v at_o that_o time_n of_o the_o subject_n be_v not_o in_o general_a term_n to_o the_o king_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n but_o only_o to_o the_o king_n 4._o burnet_n hist_o of_o the_o reformation_n collect_v ad_fw-la lib._n 2._o fol._n 3_o 4._o and_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o his_o body_n lawful_o beget_v a_o instance_n of_o this_o without_o go_v any_o further_a may_v be_v see_v among_o the_o record_n print_v at_o the_o end_n 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to_o show_v that_o all_o conquest_n do_v not_o put_v the_o conqueror_n into_o a_o absolute_a right_n though_o it_o be_v most_o evident_a in_o the_o case_n of_o william_n the_o first_o who_o do_v by_o his_o sword_n prosecute_v a_o claim_n of_o another_o nature_n and_o mean_v only_o to_o acquire_v that_o right_n and_o after_o conquest_n rest_v in_o it_o he_o pretend_v to_o the_o crown_n as_o the_o gift_n of_o king_n edward_n and_o to_o vindicate_v that_o title_n he_o enter_v with_o arms._n and_o though_o his_o relation_n to_o the_o crown_n be_v more_o remote_a than_o that_o of_o edgar_n atheling_n than_o a_o child_n yet_o his_o title_n be_v better_a than_o harold_n the_o present_a usurper_n who_o can_v pretend_v no_o kindred_n at_o all_o and_o who_o have_v himself_o swear_v to_o support_v the_o grant_n to_o william_n nor_o do_v he_o claim_v a_o power_n by_o conquest_n though_o the_o name_n of_o conqueror_n be_v give_v he_o by_o after_o time_n say_v daniel_n but_o submit_v to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o kingdom_n desirous_a rather_o to_o have_v his_o testamentary_a title_n than_o his_o sword_n to_o make_v good_a his_o succession_n but_o i_o will_v admit_v that_o he_o make_v a_o absolute_a conquest_n and_o then_o these_o man_n will_v grant_v that_o he_o may_v himself_o dispose_v of_o this_o conquer_a kingdom_n therefore_o if_o he_o do_v not_o leave_v it_o to_o descend_v in_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o they_o will_v have_v it_o go_v nor_o do_v institute_v any_o such_o sort_n of_o succession_n sure_o this_o argument_n of_o they_o will_v fall_v to_o the_o ground_n now_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o he_o never_o design_v that_o the_o crown_n shall_v descend_v but_o give_v it_o to_o his_o second_o son_n and_o thereby_o give_v a_o early_a example_n of_o exclude_v and_o pretermit_v the_o unworthy_a last_o other_o object_n that_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o land_n against_o which_o no_o act_n of_o parliament_n can_v be_v of_o force_n have_v so_o establish_v the_o 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they_o say_v for_o he_o who_o have_v win_v a_o crown_n in_o the_o field_n have_v go_v a_o great_a way_n towards_o enable_v himself_o to_o wear_v it_o most_o sure_a it_o be_v that_o if_o a_o act_n of_o reversal_n be_v necessary_a before_o he_o can_v sit_v that_o then_o it_o be_v impossible_a he_o ever_o shall_v sit_v there_o because_o no_o such_o act_n can_v be_v make_v without_o the_o royal_a assent_n henry_n the_o seven_o be_v then_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la and_o in_o possession_n of_o the_o throne_n and_o it_o be_v somewhat_o of_o the_o late_a to_o consider_v whether_o he_o be_v qualify_v or_o not_o certain_o it_o have_v be_v strange_a self-denial_n in_o the_o judge_n and_o a_o neglect_n of_o themselves_o which_o be_v not_o usual_a with_o they_o to_o have_v allege_v a_o incurable_a disability_n in_o the_o king_n from_o who_o they_o have_v their_o patent_n and_o authority_n in_o the_o next_o place_n let_v we_o consider_v what_o precedent_n the_o judge_n cite_v to_o justify_v this_o opinion_n of_o they_o and_o how_o apposite_a it_o be_v henry_n the_o six_o be_v drive_v out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o edward_n the_o four_o the_o conqueror_n call_v a_o parliament_n and_o get_v a_o act_n to_o pass_v whereby_o henry_n be_v disable_v to_o hold_v the_o crown_n about_o ten_o year_n after_o henry_n regain_v the_o kingdom_n and_o upon_o this_o re-accession_n to_o the_o crown_n as_o it_o be_v usual_o call_v this_o act_n be_v never_o repeal_v but_o do_v not_o every_o child_n see_v the_o reason_n of_o it_o for_o if_o henry_n be_v lawful_a king_n and_o before_o he_o be_v not_o to_o doubt_v that_o the_o act_n itself_o be_v void_a in_o as_o much_o as_o it_o want_v the_o royal_a assent_n so_o that_o for_o he_o to_o have_v procure_v a_o act_n of_o repeal_n have_v be_v to_o affirm_v a_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n in_o edward_n but_o without_o doubt_v this_o opinion_n of_o the_o judge_n as_o it_o be_v apply_v by_o the_o objector_n be_v new_a and_o unheard_a of_o before_o we_o 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