skin_n fall_v off_o dead_a avicenna_n prince_n of_o the_o arabian_a physician_n tell_v we_o of_o a_o young_a maid_n that_o be_v nourish_v with_o poison_n galen_n relate_v a_o story_n of_o a_o old_a athenian_a woman_n that_o be_v nourish_v with_o hen-bane_n she_o begin_v with_o a_o little_a quantity_n at_o first_o which_o nature_n overcome_v by_o degree_n at_o length_n she_o come_v to_o a_o great_a dose_n and_o concoct_v that_o also_o for_o custom_n as_o galen_n assert_n have_v make_v it_o natural_a hypocrates_n de_fw-fr aere_fw-la aqua_fw-la &_o locis_fw-la prove_v that_o custom_n change_v into_o nature_n for_o macrocephali_a or_o or_o long-head_n be_v make_v by_o custom_n of_o the_o midwife_n or_o nurse_n stroke_v and_o from_o they_o natural_a long-head_n be_v beget_v although_o the_o first_o be_v make_v by_o custom_n notandum_fw-la quod_fw-la de_fw-la hominibus_fw-la accidit_fw-la ut_fw-la cardanus_n idem_fw-la de_fw-la mundo_fw-la ut_fw-la consuetudo_fw-la omne_fw-la meliora_fw-la essiciat_a nam_fw-la quae_fw-la singulis_fw-la annis_fw-la contingunt_fw-la meliora_fw-la sunt_fw-la quam_fw-la quae_fw-la raro_fw-la nam_fw-la mundus_fw-la consuetudine_fw-la tenetur_fw-la ut_fw-la ipsi_fw-la mortales_fw-la it_n be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o which_o happen_v to_o man_n the_o same_o fall_v out_o of_o the_o world_n that_o custom_n make_v all_o thing_n better_o those_o thing_n which_o happen_v every_o year_n be_v better_o than_o those_o which_o happen_v seldom_o for_o the_o whole_a world_n hold_v custom_n as_o well_o man_n and_o to_o prove_v further_o the_o power_n of_o custom_n every_o thing_n in_o the_o world_n as_o much_o as_o be_v possible_a produce_v his_o species_n man_n beget_v man_n the_o sun_n produce_v his_o species_n in_o a_o cloud_n which_o make_v the_o rainbow_n thus_o the_o species_n and_o form_n of_o body_n be_v represent_v in_o a_o glass_n meat_n and_o drink_v continual_o accustom_v beget_v a_o character_n image_n or_o similitude_n of_o itself_o in_o the_o stomach_n liver_n and_o other_o part_n which_o similitude_n be_v imprint_v in_o those_o part_n they_o receive_v they_o ready_a because_o consueta_fw-la sunt_fw-la similia_fw-la &_o amica_fw-la that_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o hypocrates_n 3_o acut_n 3.33_o they_o entertain_v one_o another_o like_o brethren_n familiar_o and_o consequent_o familiarity_n cause_v soon_o concoction_n and_o to_o draw_v to_o a_o conclusion_n thus_o our_o english_a beer_n or_o ale_n etc._n etc._n be_v receive_v ready_a and_o concoct_v quick_a than_o water_n because_o it_o be_v accustom_v in_o our_o country_n water_n be_v not_o and_o therefore_o be_v not_o so_o easy_o receive_v nor_o so_o familiar_o concoct_v nothing_o hinder_v so_o much_o the_o action_n of_o receive_v and_o concoct_v as_o resistancy_n which_o consist_v in_o a_o dissimilitude_n or_o contrariety_n but_o thing_n not_o accustom_v have_v a_o contrariety_n and_o dissimilitude_n such_o be_v water_n in_o our_o country_n beer_n be_v according_a to_o nature_n because_o accustom_a hypocrates_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d water_v in_o our_o country_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d against_o nature_n because_o not_o accustom_v upon_o which_o place_n of_o hypocrates_n galen_n have_v these_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o which_o be_v accustom_v be_v good_a that_o which_o be_v not_o accustom_v be_v naught_o therefore_o beer_n be_v good_a water_n be_v naught_o wherefore_o it_o be_v herculeum_n argumentum_fw-la a_o argument_n as_o strong_a as_o hercules_n that_o no_o nation_n must_v drink_v water_n against_o custom_n galen_n use_v this_o strong_a argument_n and_o have_v it_o from_o the_o ancient_a &_o admirable_a poet_n homer_n who_o speak_v of_o old_a man_n that_o they_o shall_v after_o supper_n go_v to_o bed_n &c_n &c_n say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o this_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o old_a man_n s._n paul_n ut_fw-la prophanis_fw-la sacra_fw-la misceam_fw-la use_v the_o very_a same_o argument_n 1._o cor._n 11.17_o we_o have_v no_o such_o custom_n in_o the_o church_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o old_a and_o inveterate_a custom_n be_v of_o grand_a authority_n in_o the_o church_n of_o god_n for_o so_o the_o great_a council_n of_o nice_a cry_v out_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d let_v the_o old_a custom_n of_o the_o church_n take_v place_n ancient_a custom_n be_v law_n not_o onlyin_a physic_n and_o philosophy_n but_o in_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n if_o then_o custom_n be_v so_o great_a a_o argument_n in_o natural_a civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n why_o may_v we_o not_o use_v this_o argument_n negative_o as_o st._n paul_n and_o affirmative_o as_o galen_n it_o be_v as_o great_a a_o argument_n in_o the_o negative_a against_o water_n as_o can_v be_v possible_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d we_o have_v no_o such_o custom_n in_o england_n to_o drink_v water_n therefore_o we_o may_v not_o drink_v it_o and_o it_o be_v no_o less_o argument_n in_o the_o affirmative_a for_o beer_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o english_a to_o drink_v beer_n cerevisiam_n therefore_o we_o must_v drink_v beer_n and_o consequent_o no_o water_n chap._n xiiii_o that_o wine_n be_v absolute_o better_a than_o water_n the_o divine_a and_o inaccessible_a light_n change_v always_o for_o the_o best_a and_o man_n that_o be_v a_o glimpse_n divinae_fw-la partiula_v aurae_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o that_o light_a change_n for_o the_o best_a as_o far_o as_o human_a wisdom_n reach_v god_n out_o of_o darkness_n and_o chaos_n make_v light_a and_o order_n which_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o world_n our_o bless_a saviour_n that_o oriental_a light_n turn_v water_n into_o wine_n miraculous_o but_o our_o new_a light_n the_o novelist_n ignorant_o turn_v wine_n and_o beer_n into_o water_n which_o be_v as_o foolish_a a_o change_n as_o that_o of_o diomedes_n and_o glaucus_n which_o homer_n describe_v thus_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o thus_o i_o turn_v very_o brief_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d jove_n satur_n son_n have_v glaucus_n make_v a_o ass_n and_o chan'gd_v his_o armour_n that_o be_v gold_n for_o brass_n now_o we_o see_v these_o new_a light_n be_v in_o the_o same_o condition_n with_o glaucus_n they_o change_v wine_n and_o beer_n to_o water_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d there_o be_v as_o much_o difference_n between_o wine_n and_o water_n as_o be_v between_o gold_n and_o brass_n wine_n not_o only_o as_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o matter_n of_o diet_n or_o aliment_n but_o as_o a_o medicament_n be_v better_a than_o water_n this_o conclusion_n be_v not_o of_o my_o own_o invention_n but_o be_v the_o ancient_a opinion_n of_o our_o antique_a light_n johannes_n collâ—_n call_v cosmitor_n wine_n say_v he_o according_a to_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o ancient_a writer_n be_v better_a than_o water_n but_o i_o prove_v it_o invincible_o out_o of_o galen_n for_o it_o be_v his_o authority_n that_o strike_v dead_a all_o novelist_n he_o therefore_o in_o 6._o epidem_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d non_fw-la solum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d wine_n say_v he_o be_v better_a than_o water_n for_o concoction_n distribution_n to_o make_v good_a blood_n to_o nourish_v to_o make_v water_n to_o breathe_v better_o but_o our_o novelist_n may_v well_o grant_v all_o this_o but_o it_o be_v not_o better_o first_o to_o quench_v thirst_n '_o second_o it_o be_v not_o better_a to_o repress_v vapour_n to_o the_o first_o i_o answer_v with_o antonius_n fumanellus_n that_o aqua_fw-la cum_fw-la vino_fw-la exhibit_v a_o citiùs_fw-la sitim_fw-la extinguo_fw-la water_n mix_v with_o wine_n do_v quench_v the_o thirst_n soon_o and_o galen_n himself_o have_v the_o same_o sentence_n express_o â—rimo_fw-la de_fw-fr simp_n med_a facult_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d wine_n if_o it_o be_v mix_v with_o water_n quench_v the_o thirst_n soon_o than_o water_n alone_o for_o wine_n add_v wing_n to_o the_o penetration_n and_o distribution_n of_o water_n in_o all_o part_n to_o the_o second_o i_o answer_v that_o wine_n mix_v with_o water_n or_o waterish_a wine_n tool_n and_o repress_n vapour_n hypocrates_n where_o the_o brain_n be_v touch_v give_v water_n or_o waterish_a wine_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d acâ—t_fw-mi 4._o give_v water_n or_o waterish_a wine_n for_o although_o wine_n be_v hoâ—_n and_o therefore_o be_v quick_o carry_v up_o tâ—_n the_o brain_n and_o carry_v up_o hot_a humour_n which_o it_o yet_o waterish_a winâ—_n such_o as_o have_v the_o nature_n or_o temper_n 〈◊〉_d water_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 8._o meth._n 3._o in_o colour_n and_o virtue_n liâ—â—_n water_n be_v cold_a and_o repress_n vapour_n for_o if_o it_o have_v the_o nature_n of_o water_n must_v have_v the_o same_o effect_n that_o water_n have_v and_o can_v raise_v humour_n or_o vapour_n up_o to_o the_o brain_n it_o maâ—_n
majesty_n in_o they_o or_o because_o they_o understand_v they_o not_o few_o will_v be_v trouble_v with_o their_o heathen_a greek_a language_n obscure_a phrase_n intricate_a sentence_n and_o scrupulous_a method_n as_o they_o suppose_v yet_o all_o physician_n will_v pretend_v to_o draw_v from_o these_o fountain_n all_o river_n come_v from_o the_o ocean_n and_o to_o the_o ocean_n return_v again_o all_o physic_n be_v from_o galen_n and_o hypocrates_n and_o to_o they_o owe_v tribute_n as_o to_o the_o founder_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o bassus_n the_o epigrammatist_n i_o confess_v reason_n teach_v i_o to_o make_v use_n of_o antiquity_n as_o from_o whence_o be_v all_o canonical_a literature_n and_o so_o much_o the_o more_o because_o it_o be_v adverse_a to_o novelty_n i_o know_v all_o literature_n tota_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v immure_v in_o the_o ancient_n the_o late_a grecian_n arabian_n latin_n be_v but_o so_o many_o rivulet_n from_o these_o ocean_n and_o that_o which_o the_o novelist_n object_n be_v frivolous_a and_o absurd_a that_o a_o dwarf_n stand_v upon_o a_o giant_n shoulder_n see_v more_o than_o the_o giant_n but_o stay_v a_o little_a it_o be_v easy_a for_o a_o dwarf_n to_o get_v upon_o a_o giant_n shoulder_n then_o for_o a_o pygmie_n or_o a_o ignorant_a novellist_n to_o understand_v hypocrates_n and_o galen_n then_o how_o can_v they_o stand_v upon_o their_o shoulder_n the_o comparison_n can_v hold_v dwarf_n can_v scarce_o come_v so_o near_o as_o to_o salute_v these_o giant_n pettitoe_n therefore_o how_o shall_v they_o rely_v upon_o their_o foundation_n and_o if_o they_o do_v they_o can_v see_v half_o so_o well_o as_o they_o he_o that_o can_v go_v cheek_n by_o jowl_v with_o these_o giant_n in_o parallel_n be_v a_o brave_a fellow_n and_o he_o may_v as_o well_o span_v the_o circumference_n of_o the_o heaven_n as_o go_v beyond_o they_o or_o see_v more_o than_o they_o twenty_o year_n be_v nothing_o to_o read_v and_o understand_v they_o and_o hardly_o sufficient_a to_o learn_v the_o language_n without_o which_o they_o can_v not_o obtain_v this_o difficult_a faculty_n crato_fw-mi call_v caesar_n physician_n although_o he_o be_v a_o very_a good_a grecian_a cum_fw-la essem_fw-la inquit_fw-la juvenis_fw-la satis_fw-la mihi_fw-la erat_fw-la si_fw-la in_o quadam_fw-la aviditateres_fw-la prompt_a possem_fw-la cognoscere_fw-la ideoque_fw-la versiones_fw-la amabam_fw-la nec_fw-la putabam_fw-la i_o plus_fw-la visurum_fw-la in_o graecis_fw-la quam_fw-la vidissent_fw-la doctiss_fw-la interpretes_n nunc_fw-la saepe_fw-la haereo_fw-la in_o vocabulis_fw-la saepe_fw-la deploro_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o gr._n minus_fw-la studiose_fw-la versatus_fw-la sum_fw-la see_v how_o he_o deplore_v his_o unhappiness_n that_o he_o be_v no_o better_o instruct_v in_o the_o greek_a tongue_n there_o be_v another_o objection_n as_o idle_a as_o the_o former_a they_o say_v hypocrates_n and_o galen_n be_v no_o competent_a judge_n it_o may_v be_v they_o expect_v new_a light_n come_v from_o sir_n thomas_n moor_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o from_o the_o man_n in_o the_o moon_n or_o what_o have_v we_o new_a ranter_n and_o quaker_n in_o physic_n too_o for_o these_o be_v the_o new_a light_n i_o know_v of_o new_a natural_a reason_n be_v as_o old_a as_o the_o world_n philosophy_n and_o physic_n be_v as_o old_a as_o nature_n herself_o but_o first_o write_v by_o hypocrates_n nothing_o be_v new_a under_o the_o sun_n say_v the_o wise_a man_n there_o be_v no_o general_a notion_n canon_n axiom_n new_a coin_a yet_o every_o farrier_n or_o any_o mechanic_n may_v perchance_o find_v out_o some_o petty_a particular_a experiment_n other_o object_n that_o there_o be_v new_a disease_n unknown_a to_o hypocrates_n and_o galen_n as_o the_o scurvy_a and_o the_o french_a disease_n but_o i_o utter_o deny_v it_o and_o so_o do_v julius_n pacius_n and_o langius_n and_o other_o of_o the_o learned_a again_o they_o object_v a_o ague_n ex_fw-la spermate_v which_o be_v not_o in_o galen_n second_o that_o there_o be_v many_o symptom_n which_o be_v not_o find_v in_o he_o these_o be_v tidiculous_a imagination_n of_o novelty_n to_o the_o first_o i_o answer_n with_o galens_n word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o that_o some_o which_o contain_v themselves_o have_v their_o head_n heavy_a forsake_v their_o meat_n and_o have_v ague_n to_o the_o second_o i_o answer_v that_o galen_n will_v not_o have_v you_o deceive_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o all_o the_o interpreter_n confirm_v that_o galen_n do_v not_o omit_v any_o symptom_n nay_o i_o will_v be_v a_o little_o bold_a peradventure_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o circulation_n of_o the_o blood_n so_o high_o cry_v up_o be_v not_o new_a though_o it_o be_v make_v more_o manifest_a by_o doctor_n harvie_n for_o plato_n in_o his_o timaeo_n seem_v to_o make_v mention_n of_o the_o circular_a motion_n of_o the_o blood_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d where_o we_o see_v that_o the_o blood_n be_v carry_v circular_o in_o these_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o thus_o much_o for_o novelty_n now_o reader_n i_o will_v give_v a_o account_n of_o my_o intention_n in_o this_o book_n and_o the_o subject_n of_o it_o why_o i_o cite_v the_o greek_a text_n of_o my_o method_n and_o translate_n the_o greek_a and_o latin_a i_o write_v against_o the_o novelist_n by_o which_o i_o understand_v those_o that_o deny_v or_o decline_v the_o ancient_a authority_n and_o have_v new_a opinion_n contrary_a to_o they_o without_o solid_a reason_n the_o subject_n of_o this_o book_n be_v water_n which_o be_v the_o best_a of_o thing_n according_a to_o pindar_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_n plato_n quote_v pindar_n for_o it_o hence_o come_v when_o the_o deity_n please_v fountain_n river_n and_o sourge_v seize_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o in_o this_o large_a extent_n i_o do_v not_o treat_v my_o business_n be_v physical_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v of_o drink_v cold_a water_n which_o i_o think_v be_v hurtful_a in_o our_o country_n of_o england_n and_o although_o many_o have_v endanger_v themselves_o many_o have_v lose_v their_o life_n by_o drink_v of_o water_n yet_o because_o they_o find_v no_o present_a hurt_n they_o will_v venture_v what_o ever_o come_v on_o it_o though_o it_o be_v for_o nothing_o else_o but_o to_o follow_v the_o new_a mode_n of_o drink_v it_o but_o i_o shall_v prove_v it_o hurtful_a by_o divers_a reason_n and_o authority_n fetch_v from_o hypocrates_n and_o galen_n and_o the_o best_a physician_n and_o if_o our_o novelist_n give_v not_o other_o material_n of_o physic_n more_o judicious_o they_o must_v kill_v more_o and_o play_v with_o as_o ill_a luck_n as_o thâ—mison_n do_v and_o kill_v a_o multitude_n quot_fw-la themison_n aegros_fw-la autumno_fw-la occiderit_fw-la uno_fw-la some_o will_v object_v that_o i_o interlace_v my_o book_n with_o greek_a text_n more_o for_o ostentation_n then_o for_o any_o necessity_n i_o answer_v i_o regard_v not_o what_o folly_n may_v invent_v the_o quotation_n be_v very_o necessary_a for_o transiation_n do_v not_o only_o vary_v from_o the_o greek_a copy_n but_o many_o time_n be_v false_a therefore_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o produce_v the_o original_n word_n for_o word_n especial_o against_o novelist_n and_o such_o this_o curious_a age_n expect_v which_o show_v not_o only_o the_o verity_n but_o majorem_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d more_o efficacy_n more_o antiquity_n more_o majesty_n and_o show_v the_o dignity_n of_o the_o author_n a_o testimony_n be_v not_o only_o measure_v by_o its_o own_o validity_n but_o by_o the_o author_n worth_n thus_o the_o famous_a orator_n cicero_n do_v mix_v greek_a with_o latin_a lib._n 1._o de_fw-la officiis_fw-la ipse_fw-la de_fw-fr meam_fw-la utibitatem_fw-la semper_fw-la cum_fw-la graecis_fw-la latina_n conjunxi_fw-la neque_fw-la id_fw-la in_o philosophia_fw-la solum_fw-la sed_fw-la etiam_fw-la in_o dicendi_fw-la exercitatione_n for_o i_o own_o profit_n i_o always_o join_v together_o the_o greek_a with_o the_o latin_a not_o only_o in_o philosophy_n but_o also_o in_o the_o exercise_n of_o speak_v thus_o i_o imitate_v the_o great_a critic_n scaliger_n casaubon_n schottus_n mercurialis_n julius_n alexandrinus_n langius_n and_o the_o learned_a duretus_n that_o i_o may_v say_v nothing_o of_o our_o own_o country_n man_n who_o daily_o quote_v greek_n in_o their_o writing_n last_o although_o i_o cite_v the_o greek_a original_a language_n yet_o if_o any_o man_n read_v but_o the_o english_a alone_o by_o itself_o he_o shall_v find_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o greek_a and_o so_o of_o the_o latin_a in_o most_o place_n now_o for_o the_o method_n i_o know_v it_o may_v be_v amend_v yet_o i_o fear_v not_o the_o judicious_a critical_a censure_n &_o as_o for_o petty-john_n or_o dwarf_n critic_n i_o regard_v not_o i_o know_v some_o critic_n long_o ago_o have_v be_v so_o bold_a as_o to_o find_v fault_n with_o the_o frame_n and_o order_n
be_v give_v to_o child_n and_o never_o touch_v the_o brain_n potest_fw-la dart_n pveris_fw-la nec_fw-la tentâ—_n caput_fw-la cardan_n lib._n 1._o tractat_fw-la 2._o contradict_v 9_o further_n to_o stop_v all_o novelist_n mouth_n for_o the_o present_a i_o produce_v a_o sufficient_a testimony_n out_o of_o galen_n a_o kill_a authority_n that_o oedipus_n cannoâ—_n answer_n to_o prove_v that_o wine_n be_v absolute_o better_a than_o water_n galen_n therefore_o express_o 8._o meth._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d wine_n be_v better_a the_o water_n in_o every_o respect_n galen_n saitâ—_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o aâ—â—_n respect_n he_o mean_v without_o question_n waterish_a wine_n such_o as_o hippocrateâ—_n give_v in_o hot_a temper_n acute_a and_o fierce_a sickness_n this_o wine_n be_v either_o dilute_a or_o â—ixt_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o else_o it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o one_o be_v natural_a the_o â—ther_n be_v artificial_a according_a to_o the_o â—â—me_n and_o constitution_n of_o the_o year_n puntrey_n custom_n but_o to_o conclude_v 〈◊〉_d wine_n be_v better_a than_o water_n absolute_o then_o it_o be_v far_o better_a in_o our_o country_n because_o it_o be_v septentrional_a chap._n xv._o our_o english_a beer_n be_v better_a than_o water_n although_o we_o have_v neither_o shadow_n nor_o liniament_n among_o the_o ancient_a writer_n of_o our_o english_a beer_n â—et_o we_o may_v have_v sufficient_a authority_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o it_o out_o of_o late_a writer_n therefore_o we_o must_v be_v content_a with_o these_o but_o to_o the_o matter_n if_o small_a wine_n or_o such_o as_o i_o mention_v in_o the_o former_a chapter_n be_v better_a than_o water_n then_o of_o necessary_a consequence_n our_o small_a beer_n or_o water_n skare_v out_o of_o its_o wit_n be_v better_a theâ—_n water_n in_o our_o country_n because_o it_o be_v familiar_a to_o our_o nature_n and_o therefore_o better_a agree_v with_o we_o beside_o be_v vinum_fw-la ex_fw-la cerevisia_fw-la that_o be_v imitate_v wine_n and_o have_v the_o same_o effect_n wiâ—_n wine_n ludovicus_n mercatus_n testifi_v that_o cerevisia_fw-la easdem_fw-la obtinet_fw-la vireâ—_n quas_fw-la vina_fw-la habent_fw-la beer_n have_v the_o samâ—_n strength_n and_o virtue_n that_o wine_n have_v cerevisia_fw-la simplex_fw-la or_o aquosa_fw-la cosdemeffectus_fw-la parit_fw-la quos_fw-la vinum_fw-la quito_n sum_fw-la small_a beer_n have_v the_o same_o effect_n that_o small_a or_o waterish_a wine_n have_v that_o it_o quench_v thirst_n we_o know_v by_o experience_n in_o the_o heat_n of_o summer_n and_o andernacus_n witness_v the_o samâ—_n thing_n quod_fw-la si_fw-la inquit_fw-la calida_fw-la aeris_fw-la intempery_n aut_fw-la sitis_fw-la nimium_fw-la urget_fw-la potâ—_n ex_fw-la frumento_fw-la &_o aqua_fw-la paratus_fw-la est_fw-la in_o usâ—_n qui_fw-la vulgo_fw-la cerevisia_fw-la voco_fw-la clara_fw-la tenâ—is_fw-la non_fw-la recens_fw-la nec_fw-la vetusta_fw-la nimium_fw-la naâ—_n haec_fw-la acore_fw-fr stomachm_o offendit_fw-la illa_fw-la dissculter_fw-la per_fw-la meatus_fw-la urinarios_fw-la transit_fw-la that_o be_v if_o there_o be_v a_o hot_a season_n of_o thâ—_n year_n as_o summer_n or_o very_o great_a thirst_n that_o urge_v the_o drink_n call_v beer_n be_v iâ—_n use_v that_o which_o be_v clear_a thin_a not_o new_a nor_o too_o old_a for_o this_o hurt_v the_o stomach_n with_o its_o vineger-quality_n the_o other_o pass_v hardly_o through_o the_o urinal_n vessel_n second_o beer_n repress_v vapour_v so_o petrus_n monavius_n a_o excellent_a physician_n in_o plain_a term_n say_v that_o our_o beer_n repress_v vapour_n for_o quote_v this_o old_a proverbial_a verse_n potio_fw-la finalis_fw-la sit_fw-la semper_fw-la cervisialis_fw-la let_v your_o last_o draught_n be_v beer_n the_o reason_n be_v say_v he_o least_o vapour_n shall_v be_v carry_v from_o the_o stomach_n to_o the_o brain_n and_o disturb_v it_o frigiditate_fw-la enim_fw-la cerevisiae_fw-la reprimuntur_fw-la vapores_fw-la that_o be_v vapour_n be_v repress_v by_o the_o coldness_n of_o beer_n you_o see_v that_o beer_n quench_v the_o thirst_n &_o repress_v vapour_n nay_o better_a than_o water_n for_o water_n perform_v its_o effect_n with_o danger_n water_n be_v hard_a of_o concoction_n in_o cold_a country_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d beer_n be_v easy_a of_o concoction_n water_n be_v hard_o to_o pass_v through_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o beer_n make_v a_o man_n make_v water_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d quick_o and_o pass_v soon_o and_o nourish_v more_o there_o be_v a_o familiar_a acquaintance_n of_o beer_n with_o we_o we_o have_v no_o acquaintance_n with_o water_n there_o be_v no_o danger_n in_o beer_n there_o be_v danger_n in_o water_n as_o shall_v be_v prove_v hereafter_o what_o madness_n be_v it_o then_o for_o english_a man_n to_o desert_n our_o customary_a drink_n of_o beer_n which_o be_v in_o all_o respect_v better_a than_o water_n &_o to_o follow_v a_o new_a fancy_n or_o chimaera_n bring_v into_o the_o world_n not_o by_o a_o rational_a but_o a_o fantastical_a light_n or_o a_o ignis_fw-la fatuus_fw-la let_v it_o be_v therefore_o a_o perpetual_a and_o confess_v verity_n that_o which_o table-player_n common_o utter_v and_o as_o if_o it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o common_a notion_n when_o they_o throw_v cinque_fw-fr and_o cater_n they_o cry_v small_a beer_n be_v better_a than_o water_n chap._n xvi_o the_o virtue_n of_o our_o english_a beer_n there_o be_v a_o egyptian_a beer_n proper_o call_v zythum_fw-la as_o strabo_n the_o geographer_n lib._n 17._o report_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o zythum_fw-la be_v proper_o among_o the_o egyptian_n although_o it_o be_v common_a to_o many_o and_o with_o every_o one_o a_o several_a preparation_n this_o zythum_fw-la or_o beer_n be_v not_o the_o same_o with_o we_o camdeit_n the_o britain_n term_n it_o by_o a_o old_a word_n kwrw_n whereof_o it_o read_v amiss_o in_o dioscorides_n curmi_fw-la camdeit_n nor_o dioscorides_n his_o curmi_n which_o he_o say_v the_o britain_n use_v be_v our_o beer_n for_o our_o english_a beer_n be_v not_o know_v unto_o the_o ancient_n neither_o the_o way_n of_o praeparation_n nor_o the_o quality_n neither_o be_v malt_n ever_o so_o much_o as_o name_v among_o they_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d among_o the_o late_a grecian_n be_v find_v but_o whether_o praepare_v as_o our_o english_a malt_n i_o much_o question_n but_o concern_v the_o virtue_n of_o our_o english_a beer_n our_o beer_n say_v dodonaeus_n in_o sweet_a of_o itself_o delicious_a and_o of_o good_a juice_n est_fw-la bera_fw-fr per_fw-la se_fw-la suavis_fw-la dulcis_fw-la as_o boni_fw-la succi_fw-la our_o beer_n say_v lobel_n be_v sweet_a and_o healthful_a &_o afford_v good_a nowrishment_n by'r_o a_fw-fr est_fw-la suavis_fw-la &_o salubris_fw-la potio_fw-la alimentum_fw-la bonum_fw-la praebet_fw-la our_o beer_n be_v compound_v of_o water_n malt_n and_o hop_n water_n be_v cold_a and_o moist_a malt_n and_o hop_n correct_v the_o coldness_n and_o moisture_n and_o rawness_n be_v well_o boil_a ne_o there_o can_v there_o be_v any_o fault_n attribute_v to_o hop_n if_o they_o be_v well_o proportion_v lupulâ—_n slore_v none_o nocent_a qualitate_fw-la sed_fw-la quantitate_fw-la as_o lobel_n the_o flower_n of_o hop_n hurt_v not_o in_o quality_n but_o in_o quantity_n as_o wine_n there_o be_v much_o difference_n in_o beer_n some_o have_v no_o hopp_n which_o be_v call_v ale_n and_o it_o be_v more_o flatulent_a than_o the_o other_o which_o have_v hop_n camden_n aleis_fw-la of_o oela_n a_o danish_a word_n somewhat_o wrest_v and_o not_o from_o alica_n as_o ruellius_n thus_o camden_n ale_n be_v obstructive_a beer_n be_v aperient_fw-la and_o be_v wholesome_a than_o ale_n although_o ale_n be_v very_o pleasant_a in_o drink_v cardan_n est_fw-la &_o hala_fw-la quae_fw-la fit_a in_o anglia_fw-it &_o scotia_n admodum_fw-la suavior_fw-la adeo_fw-la ut_fw-la meminerim_fw-la bibisse_fw-la in_o ingressu_fw-la scotiae_fw-la quae_fw-la dulci_fw-la musto_fw-la albo_fw-la comparari_fw-la possit_fw-la the_o ale_n which_o be_v make_v in_o england_n and_o scotland_n be_v very_o sweet_a that_o i_o remember_v when_o i_o go_v into_o scotland_n such_o sweet_a ale_n that_o it_o may_v be_v compare_v to_o white_a new_a wine_n there_o be_v three_o sort_n of_o beer_n strong_a middle_a and_o small_a beer_n strong_a beer_n be_v hot_a of_o this_o cardan_n speak_v cerevisia_fw-la si_fw-la recte_fw-la conficiendi_fw-la modum_fw-la perpendamus_fw-la temperamenti_fw-la calidi_fw-la esse_fw-la judicantus_fw-la inebriat_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la parvum_fw-la est_fw-la argumentum_fw-la caliditatis_fw-la dum_fw-la vapores_fw-la caput_fw-la ferientes_fw-la replent_fw-la beer_n if_o we_o consider_v the_o way_n of_o make_v it_o we_o may_v judge_v it_o to_o be_v of_o a_o hot_a temper_n for_o it_o make_v drink_v which_o be_v no_o small_a argument_n of_o heat_n while_o vapour_n strike_v the_o head_n fill_v but_o small_a beer_n be_v cold_a and_o moist_a the_o quality_n and_o substance_n of_o water_n be_v predominant_a as_o dodonaeus_n tenuissima_fw-la cerevisia_fw-la frigida_fw-la &_o humida_fw-la
be_o persuade_v that_o this_o be_v the_o author_n own_o invention_n for_o he_o neither_o quote_v book_n nor_o chapter_n nor_o author_n right_a for_o there_o never_o be_v any_o such_o physician_n that_o ever_o i_o can_v learn_v 2._o no_o physician_n ever_o give_v calidissimum_fw-la most_o hot_a drink_n at_o any_o time_n of_o the_o year_n and_o much_o less_o in_o the_o spring_n 3._o no_o physician_n ever_o give_v absolute_o lukewarm_a drink_n in_o summer_n or_o at_o any_o time_n of_o the_o year_n in_o hail_n constitution_n 4._o if_o philostinus_n give_v drink_v as_o hot_a in_o the_o spring_n as_o in_o winter_n he_o be_v in_o a_o error_n for_o middle_a constitution_n require_v middle_a temperature_n of_o drink_n as_o hypocrates_n the_o diet_n 3._o his_o next_o authority_n be_v athanaeus_n in_o his_o 8._o book_n speak_v of_o strationicus_n the_o harper_n who_o call_v rhodios_fw-la delitiis_fw-la exolutos_fw-la &_o calidum_fw-la bibentes_fw-la albos_fw-mi cyrenaeos_fw-la rhodiumque_fw-la oppidum_fw-la civitatem_fw-la porcorum_fw-la that_o be_v strationicus_n the_o fiddler_n for_o so_o h._n stephen_n and_o other_o expound_v citharaedum_fw-la although_o it_o signify_v also_o a_o harper_n but_o the_o word_n be_v more_o general_o take_v call_v they_o of_o rhodes_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d &_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d luxurious_a and_o warm_a drinker_n compare_v they_o to_o hog_n this_o consider_v the_o place_n be_v nothing_o to_o the_o purpose_n luxurious_a man_n have_v drink_v warm_a drink_n but_o the_o question_n be_v not_o the_o facto_fw-la but_o de_fw-fr jure_fw-la as_o the_o lawyer_n speak_v whether_o or_o no_o hail_n man_n may_v drink_v it_o in_o the_o regiment_n of_o health_n luxurious_a man_n have_v drink_v and_o eat_v that_o which_o be_v not_o justifiable_a to_o reason_n some_o have_v drink_v poison_n but_o who_o will_v warrant_v it_o upon_o good_a ground_n in_o this_o answer_n we_o may_v note_v that_o our_o author_n be_v mistake_v when_o he_o compare_v the_o city_n of_o rhodes_n to_o hog_n for_o in_o athanaeus_n there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n the_o greek_a word_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d vocat_fw-la a_o city_n of_o suitor_n he_o mistake_v procos_fw-la pro_fw-la porcis_fw-la three_o julius_n pollux_n in_o his_o onomasticon_fw-la propound_v this_o question_n whether_o the_o ancient_a drink_v their_o water_n hot_a and_o conclude_v they_o do_v i_o answer_v that_o pollux_n bring_v authority_n out_o of_o homer_n and_o hypocrates_n but_o confess_v they_o to_o be_v invalid_a and_o weak_a but_o at_o last_o he_o bring_v out_o of_o philemon_n that_o calda_fw-la solida_fw-la est_fw-la vendita_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o hot_a water_n be_v sell_v for_o a_o forthin_n which_o say_v as_o pollux_n affirm_v do_v manifest_o argue_v the_o drink_n of_o warm_a water_n i_o answer_v that_o this_o argument_n be_v not_o evident_a for_o two_o reason_n first_o be_v not_o probable_a as_o also_o h._n mercurialis_n assert_v that_o boil_a water_n be_v sell_v for_o so_o poor_a a_o price_n second_o calda_fw-la be_v potable_a water_n they_o call_v caldam_n therefore_o philemon_n understand_v aquam_fw-la potabilem_fw-la seneca_n ab_fw-la hac_fw-la defatigatione_n make_fw-mi be_v quam_fw-la exercitatione_n in_fw-la frigidam_fw-la descendi_fw-la hoc_fw-la apud_fw-la i_o voco_fw-la parum_fw-la calda_fw-la but_o of_o this_o more_o in_o the_o ten_o authority_n four_o apuleius_n lib._n 2._o de_fw-la aureo_fw-la asino_fw-la fotis_fw-la arripit_fw-la poculum_fw-la ac_fw-la desuper_fw-la aqua_fw-la calida_fw-la injecta_fw-la porrigit_fw-la ut_fw-la biberem_fw-la fotis_fw-la take_v the_o cup_n and_o from_o above_o pour_v in_o warm_a water_n offer_v it_o i_o to_o drink_v i_o answer_v that_o calida_fw-la aqua_fw-la be_v not_o water_n hot_a actual_o but_o cold_a yet_o it_o be_v make_v hot_a purposely_o to_o receive_v the_o more_o coldness_n for_o the_o ancient_n drink_v their_o drink_n very_o cold_a so_o beroaldus_n upon_o this_o place_n out_o of_o plâ—nie_n neronis_n principis_fw-la inventum_fw-la est_fw-la decoquere_fw-la aquam_fw-la vitroque_fw-la demissam_fw-la in_o nives_fw-la refrigerare_fw-la ita_fw-la voluptas_fw-la frigoris_fw-la contingit_fw-la sine_fw-la vi_fw-la iis_fw-la nivis_fw-la item_n calefactam_fw-la magis_fw-la refrigerari_fw-la subtilissimo_fw-la invento_fw-la it_o be_v the_o invention_n of_o near_a the_o prince_n to_o boil_v water_n and_o in_o a_o glass_n let_v it_o down_o into_o snow_n to_o cool_v it_o so_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o coldness_n be_v taste_v without_o the_o offence_n of_o the_o snow_n for_o all_o water_n decoct_v or_o boil_v be_v more_o profitable_a and_o that_o water_n make_v warm_a be_v make_v more_o cold_a by_o a_o very_a subtle_a invention_n you_o see_v they_o do_v not_o drink_v hot_a water_n but_o very_o cold_a put_v the_o boil_a water_n into_o snow_n and_o of_o this_o custom_n galen_n speak_v 7._o meth._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o i_o give_v not_o only_a fountain_n water_n but_o such_o as_o be_v cool_v with_o snow_n as_o they_o have_v wont_a to_o prepare_v it_o at_o rome_n first_o heat_a the_o water_n which_o they_o call_v decoction_n but_o for_o further_a proof_n say_v our_o author_n i_o will_v prove_v it_o both_o by_o the_o ancient_a writer_n of_o prose_n and_o also_o poet_n that_o the_o roman_n use_v it_o and_o first_o varro_n define_v this_o word_n calix_fw-la say_v it_o come_v of_o the_o latin_a word_n ealidus_fw-la because_o in_o it_o calidus_fw-la apponebatur_fw-la potus_fw-la hot_a drink_n be_v serve_v i_o answer_v that_o thus_o we_o read_v in_o varro_n calix_n a_o caldo_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o ea_fw-la calidus_fw-la potus_fw-la apponebatur_fw-la &_o caldum_fw-la in_o eo_fw-la bibebant_fw-la caldum_fw-la be_v not_o here_o to_o be_v understand_v water_n hot_a actual_o but_o such_o as_o nero_n decoction_n be_v in_o the_o last_o answer_n second_o calix_fw-la be_v not_o a_o calda_fw-la as_o varro_n but_o rather_o a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d macrobius_n or_o as_o isidore_n because_o calices_fw-la be_v make_v of_o wood_n for_o the_o grecian_n call_v all_o kind_n of_o wood_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 3._o i_o ask_v why_o our_o author_n among_o the_o roman_n begin_v first_o with_o varro_n when_o before_o this_o he_o have_v prove_v it_o out_o of_o apuleius_n sure_o he_o take_v apuleius_n to_o be_v a_o grecian_a not_o a_o roman_a the_o six_o be_v paulus_n the_o lawyer_n speak_v of_o the_o difference_n between_o the_o vessel_n that_o they_o heat_v in_o say_v there_o be_v no_o great_a difference_n between_o cacabus_fw-la and_o ahenum_fw-la for_o in_o the_o first_o they_o boâ—le_v their_o meat_n and_o in_o the_o other_o their_o water_n to_o drink_v i_o answer_v that_o the_o ancient_a boil_a their_o meat_n not_o only_o in_o cacabis_fw-la but_o in_o abenis_fw-la virgil._n pars_fw-la in_o frusta_fw-la secant_fw-la virubusque_fw-la trementia_fw-la figunt_fw-la littore_fw-la ahena_fw-la locant_fw-la alii_fw-la flammasque_fw-la ministrant_fw-la second_o they_o do_v not_o drink_v in_o ahenis_fw-la but_o rather_o boil_v their_o water_n in_o they_o for_o ahenus_fw-la be_v a_o vessel_n to_o prepare_v hot_a water_n and_o so_o be_v miliarium_fw-la which_o word_n be_v express_v in_o the_o glossary_a very_o well_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o vessel_n to_o heat_n water_n in_o athenaeus_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o all_o this_o be_v nothing_o to_o the_o purpose_n we_o confess_v the_o ancient_n have_v vessel_n to_o heat_n water_n in_o but_o that_o they_o drink_v actual_a hot_a drink_n we_o deny_v especial_o in_o the_o regiment_n of_o health_n the_o next_o be_v plautus_n in_o his_o comedy_n of_o the_o vaunt_v soldier_n in_o these_o very_a word_n quia_fw-la enim_fw-la absorbui_fw-la nam_fw-la nimis_fw-la calebat_fw-la amburebat_fw-la gutturem_fw-la i_o sup_v it_o for_o it_o be_v so_o hot_a it_o burn_v my_o throat_n again_o the_o same_o author_n in_o another_o comedy_n bring_v forth_o labrax_n speak_v to_o neptune_n in_o these_o word_n edipol_n neptune_n es_fw-la balneator_n frigidus_fw-la cum_fw-la vestimentis_fw-la posteaquam_fw-la abs_fw-la te_fw-la abis_fw-la algeo_fw-la nec_fw-la thermopolium_fw-la quident_fw-la ullum_fw-la ille_fw-la instruit_fw-la ita_fw-la salsam_fw-la praebet_fw-la potionem_fw-la &_o frigidam_fw-la true_o neptune_n thou_o be_v a_o cold_a bath-keeper_n since_o i_o come_v from_o thou_o i_o freeze_v in_o my_o clothes_n neither_o do_v he_o keep_v any_o hot_a water_n shop_n he_o give_v we_o so_o salt_n and_o cold_a a_o potion_n i_o answer_v that_o plautus_n do_v not_o in_o any_o of_o these_o place_n handle_v of_o hot_a or_o warm_a water_n to_o drink_v or_o quench_v thirst_n but_o of_o warm_a potion_n which_o be_v sweet_a and_o lambinus_n upon_o the_o word_n of_o plautus_n affirm_v that_o the_o ancient_n delight_v in_o warm_a potion_n which_o be_v mellitae_n and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v in_o thermopoliis_n neither_o be_v thermopolium_fw-la a_o hot_a water_n shop_n as_o our_o learned_a author_n unfornate_o imagine_v but_o a_o place_n where_o dulces_fw-la potiones_fw-la vendebantur_fw-la quas_fw-la calidas_fw-la bibere_fw-la