imagine_v that_o by_o the_o parliament_n that_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o say_a act_n of_o the_o 30_o of_o january_n 1651._o for_o banish_v one_o lieutenant-colonel_n john_n lilburn_n be_v in_o the_o least_o mean_v the_o late_a parliament_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n sit_v at_o westminster_n especial_o because_o it_o be_v not_o so_o therein_o express_v who_o have_v take_v many_o oath_n and_o past_a abundance_n of_o declaration_n and_o particular_o that_o of_o the_o 9_o of_o february_n 1648._o inviolable_o to_o maintain_v the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o land_n in_o reference_n to_o the_o people_n life_n liberty_n and_o property_n with_o all_o thing_n incident_a appertain_v and_o belong_v thereunto_o but_o that_o rather_o it_o be_v some_o ignorant_a sottish_a french_a parliament_n sit_v at_o paris_n or_o elsewhere_o in_o france_n that_o understand_v nothing_o of_o the_o law_n liberty_n and_o freedom_n of_o england_n or_o that_o it_o be_v the_o malignant_a cavalier_n parliament_n late_o sit_v at_o oxford_n in_o the_o king_n quarter_n there_o post-dating_a their_o act_n and_o thereby_o endeavour_v by_o the_o say_a act_n to_o create_v such_o a_o precedent_n as_o in_o the_o consequence_n of_o it_o will_v destroy_v all_o the_o law_n liberty_n and_o property_n of_o the_o freeborn_a people_n of_o england_n and_o thereby_o absolute_o set_v up_o the_o king_n will_v and_o prerogative_n above_o law_n the_o bare_a endeavour_v of_o which_o in_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n have_v be_v long_o since_o adjudge_v high_a treason_n or_o in_o the_o next_o place_n it_o the_o author_n of_o the_o say_v monstrous_a and_o illegal_a act_n of_o banishment_n be_v neither_o the_o ignorant_a parliament_n of_o paris_n nor_o the_o cavalier_n parliament_n of_o oxford_n then_o of_o necessity_n in_o the_o three_o place_n it_o can_v in_o charity_n and_o reason_n but_o be_v judge_v that_o the_o say_a act_n of_o banishment_n be_v draw_v up_o by_o mr._n scobel_n the_o parliament_n clerk_n mr._n hill_n their_o chayrman_n and_o mr._n prideaux_n their_o attorney_n and_o post-master-general_a when_o they_o be_v all_o ride_a post_n and_o so_o jumble_v or_o shake_v with_o fast_o ride_v that_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o they_o to_o hold_v their_o pen_n to_o write_v right_a and_o true_a and_o when_o they_o have_v frame_v it_o then_o by_o some_o cunning_a artifice_n or_o enchantment_n of_o they_o they_o prefer_v it_o to_o the_o say_a parliament_n who_o in_o charity_n and_o common_a reason_n must_v needs_o be_v judge_v to_o pass_v it_o when_o they_o be_v three_o quarter_n asleep_a against_o some_o silly_a natural_a fool_n call_v lieutenant-colonel_n john_n lilburn_n that_o can_v not_o be_v imagine_v ever_o in_o his_o life_n to_o have_v read_v any_o thing_n of_o law_n or_o reason_n it_o be_v impossible_a in_o the_o least_o in_o reason_n to_o be_v conceive_v that_o the_o late_a supreme_a authority_n the_o parliament_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n sit_v at_o westminster_n be_v only_o by_o their_o own_o declaration_n but_o trust_v to_o provide_v for_o the_o people_n weal_n but_o not_o in_o the_o least_o for_o their_o woe_n will_v ever_o in_o their_o right_a wit_n or_o not_o be_v three_o quarter_n asleep_a pass_v such_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n against_o john_n lilburn_n now_o prisoner_n at_o the_o bar_n who_o have_v much_o read_v the_o law_n and_o very_o well_o understand_v the_o fundamental_a liberty_n of_o england_n and_o have_v hazardous_o adventure_v his_o life_n a_o thousand_o cime_n for_o the_o inviolable_a preserve_n of_o they_o because_o such_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n as_o the_o foresay_a act_n of_o parliament_n be_v in_o the_o first_o place_n a_o act_n of_o parliament_n against_o common_a right_n common_a equity_n and_o common_a reason_n and_o therefore_o be_v void_a and_o null_a in_o law_n and_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v execute_v as_o appear_v by_o these_o follow_a authority_n viz._n 1_o part_n of_o dr._n bonham_n case_n fol._n 118._o and_o the_o 8_o of_o edw._n 3._o fol._n 3_o 30_o 33._o f._n cessavit_fw-la 32_o &_o 27_o h._n g._n annuity_n 41._o and_o 1_o eliz._n dyer_n 113._o and_o 1_o part_n cook_n be_v institutes_n lib._n 2._o chap._n 11._o sect._n 209._o fol._n 140._o and_o 4_o edw._n 4.12_o and_o 12_o edw._n 4.18_o and_o 1_o h._n 7.12_o 13._o and_o plough_v com._n fol._n 369._o and_o judge_n jenkins_n learned_a work_n in_o the_o law_n print_v for_o j._n giles_n 1648._o but_o particular_o by_o his_o discourse_n of_o long_a parliament_n p._n 139_o 140._o and_o see_v also_o mr._n w._n prynne_n notable_a book_n of_o the_o 16_o of_o june_n 1649._o call_v a_o legal_a vindication_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o england_n against_o illegal_a tax_n p._n 11_o 12_o 13_o etc._n etc._n but_o especial_o see_v a_o book_n entitle_v the_o legal_a fundamental_a liberty_n of_o england_n revive_v assert_v and_o vindicate_v print_v and_o reprint_v in_o the_o year_n 1649_o page_n 54_o 55_o 56_o 57_o yea_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n that_o a_o man_n shall_v be_v judge_n in_o his_o own_o case_n be_v a_o void_a act_n in_o law_n as_o appear_v in_o hubberts_n case_n fol._n 120._o and_o by_o the_o 8_o part_n of_o cook_n be_v report_n in_o dr._n bonham_n case_n and_o by_o the_o present_a army_n own_o book_n of_o declaration_n p._n 35_o 52_o 54_o 59_o 60_o 61_o 63_o 132_o 141_o 142_o 143_o 144._o yea_o say_v that_o learned_a oracle_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n sir_n edw._n cook_n in_o the_o 4_o part_n of_o his_o institutes_n fol._n 330._o where_o reason_n cease_v there_o the_o law_n cease_v for_o see_v reason_n be_v the_o very_a life_n and_o spirit_n of_o the_o law_n itself_o the_o lawgiver_n be_v not_o to_o be_v esteem_v to_o respect_v that_o which_o have_v no_o reason_n although_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o word_n at_o the_o first_o sight_n or_o after_o the_o letter_n seem_v otherwise_o and_o say_v the_o say_v learned_a author_n in_o his_o first_o part_n institutes_n fol._n 140._o all_o custom_n and_o prescription_n act_n of_o parliament_n law_n and_o judgement_n that_o be_v against_o reason_n be_v void_a and_o null_a in_o themselves_o and_o say_v the_o army_n sollicitor-general_n john_n cook_n in_o the_o late_a king_n case_v state_v p._n 23._o that_o by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n any_o act_n or_o agreement_n against_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n be_v a_o mere_a nullity_n for_o as_o a_o man_n have_v no_o hand_n in_o make_v the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n no_o more_o have_v he_o power_n to_o mar_v or_o alter_v they_o and_o he_o cite_v the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n adjudge_v case_n for_o a_o proof_n and_o in_o page_n 20_o he_o also_o say_v that_o all_o the_o judge_n in_o england_n can_v make_v one_o case_n to_o be_v law_n that_o be_v not_o reason_n no_o more_o than_o they_o can_v prove_v a_o hair_n to_o be_v white_a that_o be_v black_a which_o if_o they_o shall_v so_o declare_v or_o adjudge_v it_o be_v a_o mere_a nullity_n for_o law_n say_v he_o must_v be_v reason_n adjudge_v and_o therefore_o say_v he_o page_z 8._o that_o man_n or_o man_n that_o rule_v by_o lust_n and_o not_o by_o law_n be_v or_o be_v creature_n that_o be_v never_o of_o god_n make_v nor_o of_o god_n approbation_n but_o his_o permission_n and_o though_o such_o man_n be_v say_v to_o be_v god_n on_o earth_n it_o be_v in_o no_o other_o sense_n then_o the_o devil_n be_v call_v the_o god_n of_o this_o world_n and_o excellent_a to_o this_o very_a purpose_n be_v that_o ancient_a law-book_n call_v the_o doctor_n and_o student_n who_o in_o his_o second_o chapter_n pag._n 4._o express_o say_v against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n which_o he_o call_v the_o law_n of_o reason_n prescription_n statute_n or_o custom_n may_v not_o prevail_v and_o if_o any_o be_v bring_v in_o against_o it_o they_o be_v no_o prescription_n statute_n nor_o custom_n but_o thing_n void_a and_o against_o justice_n and_o what_o this_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o reason_n be_v he_o excellent_o show_v in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o four_o page_n and_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o five_o and_o therefore_o in_o pag._n 7._o he_o expresty_n say_v that_o to_o every_o good_a law_n be_v require_v these_o property_n viz._n that_o it_o be_v honest_a right_a wise_a possible_a in_o itself_o and_o after_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n convenient_a for_o the_o place_n and_o time_n necessary_a profitable_a and_o also_o manifest_a that_o it_o be_v not_o captious_a by_o any_o dark_a sentence_n nor_o mix_v with_o any_o private_a wealth_n but_o all_o make_v for_o the_o common_a good_a for_o say_v he_o every_o man_n law_n must_v be_v consonant_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n otherwise_o they_o be_v not_o righteous_a nor_o obligatory_a all_o which_o judgement_n or_o case_n in_o law_n in_o the_o equitable_a and_o rational_a part_n of_o
they_o be_v full_o confirm_v by_o that_o common_o repute_v able_a lawyer_n serjeant_n john_n bradshaw_n late_a lord_n precedent_n of_o the_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n against_o king_n charles_n who_o in_o his_o large_a speech_n to_o he_o and_o against_o he_o print_v in_o the_o second_o edition_n of_o his_o trial_n and_o sell_v by_o peter_n cole_n francis_n titan_n and_o john_n playford_n 1650._o from_o p._n 52._o to_o 70._o and_o among_o other_o passage_n in_o p._n 55._o he_o have_v this_o that_o the_o end_n of_o have_v king_n or_o any_o other_o governor_n it_o be_v for_o the_o enjoy_n of_o justice_n that_o be_v the_o end_n now_o sir_n say_v he_o if_o so_o be_v the_o king_n will_v go_v contrary_a to_o that_o end_n or_o any_o other_o governor_n will_v go_v contrary_a to_o the_o end_n of_o his_o government_n he_o must_v understand_v that_o he_o be_v but_o a_o officer_n in_o trust_n and_o he_o or_o they_o ought_v to_o discharge_v that_o trust_n and_o they_o be_v to_o take_v order_n for_o the_o animadversion_n and_o punishment_n of_o such_o a_o offend_a governor_n and_o in_o p._n 53._o he_o tell_v the_o king_n that_o as_o the_o law_n be_v his_o superior_a so_o also_o he_o tell_v he_o there_o be_v something_o that_o be_v superior_a to_o the_o law_n and_o that_o be_v indeed_o the_o parent_n or_o author_n of_o the_o law_n and_o that_o be_v the_o people_n of_o england_n for_o sir_n as_o they_o be_v those_o that_o at_o the_o first_o as_o other_o country_n have_v do_v do_v choose_v to_o themselves_o this_o form_n of_o government_n even_o for_o justice_n sake_n that_o justice_n may_v be_v administer_v that_o peace_n may_v be_v preserve_v so_o that_o sir_n say_v he_o to_o the_o king_n the_o people_n give_v law_n to_o governor_n according_a to_o which_o they_o shall_v govern_v and_o if_o those_o law_n shall_v have_v prove_v inconvenient_a or_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o public_a the_o people_n have_v a_o power_n in_o they_o and_o reserve_v to_o themselves_o to_o alter_v they_o as_o they_o shall_v see_v cause_n second_o such_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n as_o the_o aforesaid_a act_n of_o banishment_n be_v not_o only_o against_o common_a right_n common_a equity_n and_o common_a reason_n but_o it_o be_v absolute_o destructive_a to_o the_o very_a end_n of_o the_o people_n trust_v confer_v upon_o the_o parliament_n and_o so_o the_o high_a of_o treason_n that_o can_v be_v commit_v and_o that_o it_o be_v destructive_a to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o people_n trust_n clear_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 4_o edw._n 3._o cap._n 14_o and_o 16_o edw._n 3.10_o which_o express_o say_v that_o a_o parliament_n at_o least_o shall_v be_v hold_v once_o every_o year_n and_o that_o for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o people_n law_n and_o liberty_n and_o the_o redress_n of_o divers_a mischief_n and_o grievance_n that_o daily_o happen_v and_o suitable_a to_o these_o thing_n be_v the_o end_v contain_v in_o the_o writ_n that_o summon_v they_o and_o the_o intention_n of_o those_o that_o choose_v the_o member_n and_o send_v they_o and_o suitable_a to_o this_o be_v the_o end_n of_o the_o parliament_n sit_v as_o the_o present_a general_n and_o his_o army_n in_o many_o of_o their_o remarkable_a declaration_n have_v full_o declare_v against_o the_o late_a 11_o member_n and_o their_o accomplice_n yea_o and_o force_v the_o late_a parliament_n to_o raze_v out_o of_o their_o book_n and_o record_n many_o wicked_a and_o unjust_a thing_n as_o they_o judge_v they_o to_o be_v after_o the_o parliament_n have_v solemn_o past_o they_o as_o vote_n order_n judgement_n and_o act_n yea_o and_o endeavour_v very_o earnest_o to_o hang_v divers_a of_o those_o as_o traitor_n that_o have_v execute_v they_o as_o particular_o alderman_n adam_n alderman_n langham_n alderman_n bunce_n with_o the_o lord_n maior_n sir_n john_n gayre_n and_o divers_a other_o but_o the_o great_a grievance_n and_o mischief_n in_o the_o world_n be_v by_o the_o aforesaid_a mischievous_a and_o unjust_a banish_v act_n establish_v ratify_v and_o confirm_v for_o by_o it_o a_o man_n be_v condemn_v to_o lose_v his_o liberty_n and_o estate_n and_o the_o comfort_n of_o this_o life_n and_o that_o without_o any_o the_o least_o crime_n commit_v or_o accusation_n exhibit_v or_o legal_a process_n issue_v out_o to_o summon_v the_o party_n to_o make_v any_o defence_n in_o the_o world_n or_o ever_o call_v or_o permit_v he_o to_o speak_v one_o word_n for_o himself_o which_o be_v a_o act_n or_o proceed_n against_o the_o light_n and_o law_n of_o nature_n reason_n the_o law_n of_o god_n against_o the_o law_n of_o honour_n conscience_n and_o common_a honesty_n yea_o a_o deal_n worse_a with_o the_o party_n than_o ever_o the_o cruel_a jew_n do_v with_o christ_n or_o then_o the_o bloody_a butcher_n bishop_n gardner_n and_o bonner_n do_v with_o the_o roast_a martyr_n in_o queen_n mary_n day_n who_o always_o suffer_v they_o to_o have_v due_a process_n of_o law_n and_o to_o know_v and_o see_v their_o accuser_n and_o to_o have_v free_a liberty_n to_o speak_v for_o themselves_o and_o never_o condemn_v they_o but_o for_o transgress_v a_o know_a and_o declare_v law_n in_o be_v yea_o also_o deal_v worse_o with_o the_o party_n than_o ever_o the_o bloody_a gunpowder-traytor_n be_v deal_v with_o by_o king_n james_n who_o always_o allow_v they_o fair_a trial_n in_o law_n from_o the_o begin_n to_o the_o end_n at_o the_o bar_n of_o justice_n for_o their_o life_n yea_o it_o be_v a_o worse_o deal_n with_o the_o party_n than_o ever_o the_o parliament_n themselves_o deal_v with_o the_o bloody_a and_o most_o massacre_a traitor_n that_o ever_o be_v in_o arm_n against_o they_o to_o cut_v their_o throat_n yea_o the_o forementioned_a practice_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a most_o illegal_a and_o unrighteous_a act_n of_o banishment_n be_v a_o act_n and_o proceed_n in_o the_o high_a subversion_n of_o the_o fundamental_a law_n and_o liberty_n of_o england_n that_o can_v be_v invent_v or_o imagine_v and_o by_o consequence_n if_o it_o may_v without_o the_o high_a offence_n or_o soloecism_n in_o law_n be_v suppose_v that_o his_o excellency_n the_o lord_n gen._n cromwell_n major-gen_a harison_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o member_n of_o the_o late_a supreme_a authority_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n sit_v at_o westm_n have_v any_o real_a finger_n in_o it_o or_o be_v actor_n of_o it_o they_o may_v and_o aught_o all_o of_o they_o with_o all_o the_o rest_n under_o they_o that_o have_v execute_v any_o part_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a unjust_a injurious_a illegal_a act_n of_o parliament_n to_o be_v apprehend_v indict_v and_o proceed_v against_o at_o the_o common_a law_n as_o traitor_n and_o subverter_n of_o the_o fundamental_a law_n liberty_n and_o freedom_n of_o the_o freeborn_a people_n of_o england_n as_o that_o learned_a man_n in_o the_o law_n of_o england_n sir_n edward_n cook_n in_o the_o second_o three_o and_o four_o part_n of_o his_o institutes_n all_o three_o of_o which_o be_v publish_v by_o two_o special_a order_n of_o the_o late_a house_n of_o commons_o in_o anno_fw-la 1641._o for_o good_a law_n do_v declare_v and_o prove_v be_v deal_v with_o by_o empson_n and_o dudley_n in_o less_o case_n than_o the_o fore-recited_a unjust_a act_n of_o banishment_n and_o of_o which_o severe_a punishment_n those_o arbitrary_a and_o discretionary_a judge_n viz._n trisilian_n fulthrop_n belknap_n care_n holt_n burge_n and_o lockton_n in_o richard_n the_o second_o time_n sufficient_o taste_v of_o as_o also_o their_o arbitrary_a accomplice_n the_o then_o lord_n major_a of_o london_n sir_n simon_n burley_n sir_n william_n ellinham_n sir_n john_n salisbury_n sir_n thomas_n trevit_fw-la sir_n james_n barnis_n and_o sir_n nicholas_n dodgworth_n some_o of_o who_o be_v destroy_v and_o hang_v for_o set_v their_o hand_n to_o judgement_n in_o subversion_n of_o the_o people_n fundamental_a law_n and_o liberties_n in_o advance_v the_o king_n will_v above_o the_o same_o yea_o one_o of_o they_o be_v banish_v therefore_o although_o he_o have_v a_o dagger_n hold_v unto_o his_o very_a breast_n to_o compel_v he_o to_o set_v his_o hand_n thereto_o but_o the_o two_o first_o mention_v person_n case_n be_v the_o most_o remarkable_a the_o prisoner_n at_o the_o bar_n shall_v only_o at_o present_a enlarge_v upon_o they_o which_o case_n of_o empson_n and_o dudley_n be_v thus_o at_o the_o parliament_n hold_v by_o king_n lord_n and_o commons_o in_o henry_n the_o sevenths_n time_n who_o be_v a_o undoubted_a lawful_a king_n of_o england_n and_o by_o his_o marriage_n of_o his_o wife_n the_o lady_n elizabeth_n heir_n apparent_a to_o the_o house_n of_o york_n as_o himself_o be_v to_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n have_v unite_v the_o two_o claim_n of_o lancaster_n and_o york_n in_o himself_o and_o in_o a_o pitch_a battle_n have_v slay_v king_n richard_n
the_o three_o the_o usurper_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o extraordinary_a many_o trouble_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o the_o ignorant_a regal_a time_n in_o which_o he_o live_v consider_v he_o have_v a_o thousand_o time_n more_o ground_n to_o be_v arbitrary_a and_o discretionary_a in_o his_o proceed_n with_o the_o people_n of_o england_n than_o the_o late_o decapitate_v parliament_n have_v yet_o he_o summon_v a_o free_a parliament_n who_o sit_v peaceable_o and_o quiet_o without_o the_o force_n or_o purge_n of_o soldier_n and_o after_o that_o several_a jury_n at_o assize_n and_o session_n by_o corruption_n and_o savour_n have_v refuse_v to_o find_v person_n that_o be_v judicial_o prove_v guilty_a before_o they_o of_o breach_n of_o penal_a law_n as_o in_o full_a and_o free_a parliament_n by_o king_n lord_n and_o commons_o be_v avowed_o declare_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n record_v in_o the_o four_o part_n of_o cook_n institutes_n fol._n 40._o 41._o in_o the_o 11._o of_o hen._n 7._o chap._n 3._o be_v pass_v by_o king_n lord_n and_o commons_o in_o full_a and_o free_a parliament_n to_o enable_v the_o justice_n of_o assize_n in_o open_a session_n to_o be_v hold_v before_o they_o and_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n in_o each_o county_n in_o england_n upon_o information_n for_o the_o king_n before_o they_o to_o be_v make_v to_o have_v full_a power_n and_o authority_n by_o their_o discretion_n without_o trial_n by_o jury_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v all_o offence_n and_o contempt_n commit_v against_o penal_a law_n in_o all_o which_o arbitrary_a or_o discretional_a proceed_n murder_n treason_n and_o felony_n be_v except_v out_o of_o their_o cognizance_n or_o jurisdiction_n as_o also_o all_o other_o offence_n whereby_o any_o person_n shall_v lose_v life_n or_o member_n or_o land_n good_n or_o chattel_n to_o the_o party_n complain_v by_o pretext_n of_o which_o statute_n say_v the_o lord_n cook_n in_o his_o last_o recite_v folio_n empson_n and_o dudley_n privy_a councillor_n and_o justice_n of_o peace_n to_o henry_n the_o seven_o do_v commit_v upon_o the_o subject_a insufferable_a pressure_n and_o oppression_n which_o yet_o at_o the_o high_a be_v but_o the_o take_n away_o some_o small_a part_n of_o the_o person_n estate_n from_o they_o that_o they_o condemn_v and_o therefore_o this_o statute_n be_v just_o soon_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o henry_n the_o seven_o repeal_v at_o the_o next_o parliament_n after_o his_o decease_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 1_o hen._n 8._o i_o 6._o a_o good_a caveat_n say_v he_o to_o parliament_n to_o leave_v all_o cause_n to_o be_v measure_v by_o the_o golden_a and_o straight_a met-wand_n of_o the_o law_n and_o not_o to_o the_o uncertain_a and_o crooked_a cord_n of_o disrcetion_n for_o it_o be_v not_o almost_o credible_a to_o foresee_v say_v he_o when_o any_o maxim_n or_o fundamental_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n be_v alter_v as_o elsewhere_o in_o the_o four_o part_n of_o lord_n cook_n report_n have_v be_v observe_v what_o dangerous_a inconvenience_n do_v follow_v which_o most_o express_o appear_v by_o this_o most_o unjust_a and_o strange_a act_n of_o 11_o h._n 7._o for_o hereby_o not_o only_a empson_n and_o dudley_n themselves_o but_o such_o justice_n of_o peace_n corrupt_a man_n as_o they_o cause_v to_o be_v authorize_v commit_v most_o grievous_a and_o heavy_a oppression_n and_o exaction_n grind_v the_o face_n of_o the_o poor_a subject_n by_o penal_a law_n be_v they_o never_o so_o obsolete_a or_o unfit_a for_o the_o time_n by_o information_n only_o without_o any_o presentment_n or_o trial_n by_o jury_n be_v the_o ancient_a birthright_n of_o the_o subject_n but_o to_o hear_v and_o determine_v the_o same_o by_o their_o discretion_n inflict_v such_o penalty_n as_o the_o statute_n not_o repeal_v impose_v these_o and_o other_o like_a action_n and_o oppression_n by_o or_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o empson_n and_o dudley_n and_o their_o instrument_n bring_v infinite_a treasure_n to_o the_o king_n coffer_n whereof_o the_o kâ—ng_n himself_o in_o the_o end_n with_o great_a grief_n and_o compunction_n repence_v as_o in_o another_o place_n we_o have_v observe_v this_o statute_n of_o 11._o h._n 7._o we_o have_v recite_v and_o show_v the_o just_a inconvenience_n thereof_o to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o lâ—ke_n shall_v never_o hereafter_o be_v attempt_v in_o any_o court_n of_o parliament_n and_o that_o other_o may_v avoid_v the_o fearful_a end_n of_o those_o two_o time-servers_a empâ—on_n and_o dudley_n qui_fw-la corum_fw-la uâ—stigia_fw-la insistant_fw-la corum_fw-la exitus_fw-la perâ—oâ—_n rescan_fw-it that_o be_v those_o that_o follow_v their_o footstep_n may_v fear_v the_o same_o destruction_n that_o they_o have_v who_o end_n in_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o institutes_n fol._n 208._o and_o the_o four_o part_n fol._n 198_o 199._o may_v be_v see_v be_v several_o to_o be_v indict_v at_o common_a law_n who_o indictment_n be_v there_o to_o be_v read_v and_o convict_v and_o execute_v as_o traitor_n for_o subvert_v the_o fundamental_a law_n and_o liberty_n of_o england_n viz._n trial_n by_o juries_n which_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o româ—nâ—_n saxon_n dâ—nâ—â—_n or_o norman_n can_v never_o blot_v out_o of_o the_o calendar_n of_o english_a man_n fundamental_a liberty_n but_o have_v from_o time_n to_o time_n with_o the_o infinite_a hazard_n of_o their_o life_n &_o blood_n be_v preserve_v as_o the_o choice_a of_o their_o jewel_n and_o as_o one_o of_o their_o chief_a fundamental_a right_n of_o who_o the_o say_v l._n cook_n in_o his_o exposition_n of_o the_o 29_o ch._n of_o magnâ—_n charta_n in_o his_o 2_o part_n instit_fw-la fol._n 51._o upon_o the_o word_n of_o lex_fw-la terrae_fw-la or_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n where_o he_o plentiful_o show_v that_o no_o englishman_n whatsoever_o ought_v for_o any_o crime_n whatsoever_o in_o any_o court_n whatsoever_o by_o any_o power_n or_o authority_n whatsoever_o to_o be_v try_v but_o by_o jury_n and_o due_a process_n of_o law_n as_o be_v before_o show_v express_o say_v yet_o against_o the_o ancient_a &_o fundamental_a lasâ—_n &_o in_o the_o face_n thereof_o i_o find_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v say_v he_o that_o as_o well_o justice_n of_o assize_n as_o justice_n of_o peace_n without_o any_o find_n or_o presentment_n by_o the_o verdict_n of_o twelve_o man_n upon_o a_o bare_a information_n for_o the_o king_n before_o they_o make_v shall_v have_v full_a power_n and_o authority_n by_o their_o discretion_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v all_o offence_n and_o contempt_n commit_v or_o do_v by_o any_o person_n or_o person_n against_o the_o form_n ordinance_n and_o effect_n of_o any_o statute_n make_v and_o not_o repeal_v etc._n etc._n by_o colour_n of_o which_o act_n shake_v this_o fundamental_a law_n it_o be_v not_o credible_a what_o horrible_a oppression_n and_o exaction_n to_o the_o undo_n infinite_a number_n of_o people_n be_v commit_v by_o sir_n richard_n empson_n knight_n and_o edmund_n dudley_n be_v justice_n of_o the_o peace_n throughout_o england_n upon_o this_o unjust_a and_o injurious_a act_n as_o common_o in_o like_a case_n â—t_a fall_v out_o a_o new_a office_n be_v erect_v and_o they_o make_v master_n of_o the_o king_n forfeiture_n but_o at_o the_o parliament_n hold_v â—n_o the_o first_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o eight_o this_o act_n of_o the_o 11._o of_o hâ—nry_n the_o seven_o be_v reject_v and_o make_v void_a and_o repeat_a and_o the_o reason_n thereof_o be_v yield_v for_o that_o by_o force_n of_o the_o say_v act_v it_o be_v manifest_o know_v that_o many_o sinister_a and_o crafty_a feign_a forge_a information_n have_v be_v pursue_v against_o divers_a of_o the_o kâ—ngs_n subject_n to_o their_o great_a damage_n and_o wrongful_a vexation_n and_o ill_a success_n hereoâ—_n and_o the_o fearful_a end_n of_o the_o two_o oppressor_n shall_v deter_v other_o from_o commit_v the_o lâ—ke_n and_o shall_v admonish_v parliament_n that_o in_o stead_n of_o the_o ordinary_a and_o precious_a trial_n per_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n they_o bring_v not_o in_o absolute_a a_o partial_a trial_n by_o discretion_n and_o in_o the_o four_o part_n of_o his_o institutes_n folio_n 37._o he_o express_o say_v that_o he_o find_v a_o attainder_n by_o parliament_n of_o a_o subject_n viz._n thomas_n cromwell_n than_o earl_n of_o essex_n of_o high_a treason_n who_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o tower_n and_o thereby_o forth_o come_v to_o be_v hear_v and_o yet_o be_v never_o call_v to_o answer_v in_o any_o of_o the_o house_n of_o parliament_n of_o the_o manner_n of_o which_o proceed_n he_o thus_o say_v ausâ—â—a_o 〈◊〉_d si_fw-la potest_fw-la si_fw-la non_fw-la ut_fw-la cunque_fw-la silontiam_fw-la legate_n that_o be_v let_v the_o parliament_n crime_n be_v bury_v in_o oblivion_n if_o it_o be_v possible_a and_o if_o not_o nevertheless_o yet_o let_v it_o give_v place_n to_o silence_n for_o the_o present_a for_o say_v he_o the_o
against_o the_o king_n for_o but_o to_o pull_v he_o out_o of_o his_o throne_n slay_v he_o and_o divide_v his_o inheritance_n among_o he_o and_o his_o accomplice_n and_o then_o to_o set_v up_o his_o lust_n will_n and_o pleasure_n as_o the_o people_n stand_v law_n by_o which_o apparent_a and_o in_o the_o face_n of_o the_o â—un_v avow_a practice_n of_o he_o he_o have_v all_o over_o the_o christian_a world_n bring_v more_o scorn_n and_o contempt_n upon_o the_o zealous_a profession_n of_o god_n and_o godliness_n and_o all_o the_o pretence_n of_o struggle_v for_o liberty_n and_o freedom_n than_o any_o one_o man_n that_o ever_o i_o read_v of_o â—n_o all_o the_o history_n of_o the_o world_n that_o ever_o my_o eye_n be_v fix_v upon_o yea_o and_o in_o the_o do_n of_o the_o forementioned_a thing_n have_v give_v in_o the_o face_n of_o the_o sun_n the_o absolute_a and_o perfect_a lie_n to_o himself_o and_o all_o his_o many_o print_a declaration_n both_o as_o he_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v as_o a_o parliament-man_n or_o as_o a_o officer_n in_o arms._n and_o first_o consider_v he_o as_o a_o parliament-man_n how_o many_o oath_n covenant_n protestation_n and_o engagement_n have_v he_o former_o take_v to_o maintain_v the_o fundamental_a law_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n of_o england_n and_o also_o after_o he_o have_v cause_v the_o parliament_n to_o be_v purge_v over_o and_o over_o again_z and_o again_o and_o leave_v none_o to_o sit_v there_o but_o those_o that_o then_o please_v his_o tooth_n and_o by_o their_o authority_n take_v away_o the_o king_n life_n and_o alter_v the_o form_n of_o government_n nominal_o into_o a_o commonwealth_n or_o free_a state_n do_v not_o he_o and_o his_o say_a friend_n or_o councillor_n immediate_o after_o that_o publish_v a_o solemn_a declaration_n of_o febr._n 9_o 1648._o in_o these_o very_a word_n verbatim_o a_o declaration_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n for_o maintain_v the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o this_o nation_n the_o parliament_n of_o england_n now_o assemble_v do_v declare_v that_o they_o be_v full_o resolve_v to_o maintain_v and_o shall_v and_o will_v uphold_v preserve_v and_o keep_v the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o this_o nation_n for_o and_o concern_v the_o preservation_n of_o the_o life_n property_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n with_o all_o thing_n incident_a thereunto_o with_o the_o alteration_n touch_v king_n and_o house_n of_o lord_n already_o resolve_v in_o this_o present_a parliament_n for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o people_n and_o what_o shall_v be_v further_a necessary_a for_o the_o perfect_a thereof_o and_o do_v require_v and_o expect_v that_o all_o judge_n justices_z sheriff_n and_o all_o officer_n and_o minister_n of_o justice_n for_o the_o time_n be_v do_v administer_v justice_n and_o do_v proceed_v in_o their_o respective_a place_n and_o office_n according_o which_o resolution_n with_o the_o reason_n thereof_o shall_v be_v hereafter_o publish_v in_o a_o large_a declaration_n touch_v the_o same_o and_o it_o be_v hereby_o order_v and_o appoint_v that_o this_o declaration_n shall_v be_v forthwith_o proclaim_v in_o westminster-hall_n and_o at_o the_o old_a exchange_n and_o the_o judge_n in_o their_o respective_a court_n at_o westminster_n and_o at_o the_o first_o sit_v thereof_o be_v to_o cause_v this_o declaration_n to_o be_v public_o read_v and_o the_o sheriff_n in_o their_o several_a county_n be_v to_o cause_v this_o declaration_n to_o be_v likewise_o publish_v die_v veneris_n 9_o february_n 1648._o order_v by_o the_o commons_o assemble_v in_o parliament_n that_o this_o declaration_n be_v forthwith_o print_v and_o publish_v and_o that_o the_o member_n of_o this_o house_n do_v take_v care_n to_o disperse_v the_o say_a declaration_n into_o the_o several_a county_n with_o all_o speed_n h._n scobel_n cler._n parl._n d._n com._n london_n print_v by_o edward_n husband_n which_o say_v declaration_n be_v back_v also_o with_o a_o large_a &_o pithy_a one_o the_o 17_o of_o march_n 1648._o which_o express_v the_o ground_n and_o reason_n of_o their_o late_a proceed_n and_o settle_v the_o present_a government_n in_o way_n of_o a_o free_a state_n yea_o john_n lilburn_n now_o prisoner_n at_o the_o bar_n for_o his_o further_a plea_n say_v that_o by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o late_a parliament_n entitle_v a_o act_n for_o the_o abolish_n the_o kingly_a office_n in_o england_n and_o ireland_n and_o the_o dominion_n thereunto_o belong_v it_o be_v there_o among_o other_o thing_n enact_v and_o declare_v that_o the_o office_n of_o a_o king_n in_o this_o nation_n shall_v not_o henceforth_o reside_v in_o or_o be_v exercise_v by_o any_o one_o single_a person_n and_o that_o no_o person_n whatsoever_o shall_v or_o may_v have_v or_o hold_v the_o office_n stile_n dignity_n power_n or_o authority_n of_o king_n of_o the_o say_a dominion_n or_o any_o of_o they_o upon_o pain_n of_o high_a treason_n against_o the_o parliament_n and_o people_n of_o england_n to_o all_o such_o say_a person_n and_o to_o all_o their_o aider_n assister_n comforter_n or_o abettor_n now_o whither_o or_o no_o that_o the_o say_v action_n of_o lay_v tax_n and_o choose_v the_o people_n law_n maker_n be_v not_o the_o absolute_a exercise_v the_o office_n dignity_n power_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o great_a king_n that_o ever_o be_v in_o england_n the_o prisoner_n at_o the_o bar_n submit_v it_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o learned_a judge_n of_o the_o law_n and_o in_o the_o last_o foremention_v act_n it_o be_v further_o declare_v and_o aver_v that_o by_o the_o abolish_n of_o the_o kingly_a office_n a_o most_o happy_a way_n be_v make_v for_o this_o english_a nation_n to_o return_v to_o its_o just_a and_o ancient_a right_n of_o be_v govern_v by_o its_o own_o representative_n or_o national_a meeting_n in_o council_n from_o time_n to_o time_n choose_v and_o entrust_v for_o that_o purpose_n by_o the_o people_n and_o further_o it_o be_v therefore_o there_o resolve_v and_o declare_v by_o the_o commons_o assemble_v in_o parliament_n that_o they_o will_v put_v a_o period_n to_o the_o sit_v of_o this_o present_a parliament_n and_o dissolve_v the_o same_o as_o soon_o as_o may_v possible_o stand_v with_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o people_n that_o have_v betrust_v they_o &_o with_o what_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a for_o the_o preserve_n and_o uphold_v the_o government_n now_o settle_v in_o the_o way_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n and_o that_o they_o will_v careful_o provide_v for_o the_o certain_a meeting_n choose_v &_o sit_v of_o the_o next_o and_o future_a representative_n with_o such_o other_o circumstance_n of_o freedom_n in_o choice_n and_o equality_n in_o distribution_n of_o member_n to_o be_v elect_v thereunto_o as_o shall_v most_o conduce_v to_o the_o last_a freedom_n and_o good_a of_o this_o commonwealth_n and_o in_o several_a other_o act_n immediate_o make_v after_o the_o last_o foremention_v act_n and_o particular_o those_o two_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o the_o 14_o of_o may_n and_o the_o 17_o of_o june_n 1649._o declare_v what_o offence_n shall_v be_v judge_v treason_n it_o be_v thus_o express_v whereas_o the_o parliament_n have_v abolish_v the_o kingly_a office_n in_o england_n and_o ireland_n and_o in_o the_o dominion_n and_o territory_n thereunto_o belong_v and_o have_v resolve_v and_o declare_v that_o the_o people_n shall_v for_o the_o future_a be_v govern_v by_o its_o own_o representative_n or_o national_a meeting_n in_o council_n choose_v and_o entrust_v by_o they_o for_o that_o purpose_n and_o the_o prisoner_n at_o the_o bar_n for_o further_a plea_n in_o the_o second_o place_n say_v that_o his_o declaration_n as_o a_o soldier_n or_o commander_n to_o this_o purpose_n be_v so_o full_a as_o more_o can_v be_v say_v and_o particular_o that_o remarkable_a declaration_n of_o the_o 14_o of_o june_n 1647._o print_v in_o the_o army_n book_n of_o declar._n p._n 36._o 37._o etc._n etc._n in_o which_o 37._o p._n there_o he_o positive_o declare_v that_o the_o settle_n of_o the_o liberty_n and_o freedom_n and_o peace_n of_o the_o nation_n be_v the_o blessing_n of_o god_n than_o which_o of_o all_o worldly_a thing_n nothing_o say_v they_o be_v more_o dear_a unto_o we_o or_o more_o precious_a in_o our_o thought_n we_o have_v hitherto_o think_v all_o our_o present_a enjoment_n whether_o of_o live_v or_o livelihood_n or_o near_a relation_n a_o price_n but_o sufficient_a to_o the_o puchase_n of_o so_o rich_a a_o blessing_n that_o we_o and_o all_o the_o freeborn_a people_n of_o this_o nation_n may_v sit_v down_o in_o quiet_a under_o our_o vine_n and_o under_o the_o glorious_a administration_n of_o justice_n and_o righteousness_n and_o in_o full_a possession_n of_o those_o fundamental_a right_n and_o liberty_n without_o which_o we_o can_v have_v little_a hope_n as_o to_o humane_a consideration_n to_o enjoy_v either_o any_o comfort_n of_o life_n or_o so_o much_o as_o life_n itself_o but_o at_o the_o
more_o high_a and_o absolute_a the_o jurisdiction_n of_o court_n be_v the_o more_o just_a and_o honourable_a it_o ought_v to_o be_v in_o the_o proceed_n and_o to_o give_v example_n of_o justice_n to_o inferior_a court_n and_o fol._n 38._o he_o be_v confident_o persuade_v that_o the_o rehearseal_a of_o this_o unjust_a attainder_n will_v hereafter_o cause_v the_o honourable_a member_n of_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n to_o be_v so_o tender_a of_o their_o duty_n in_o perserve_v the_o fundamental_a law_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n of_o england_n as_o that_o never_o hereafter_o such_o a_o unjust_a attainder_n shall_v be_v bring_v where_o the_o party_n be_v forth_o come_v to_o condemn_v he_o without_o hear_v of_o he_o and_o consonant_n unto_o this_o be_v the_o scripture_n and_o the_o law_n of_o god_n therein_o contain_v as_o appear_v by_o the_o three_o of_o gen_n vers_fw-la 9_o where_o god_n after_o adam_n have_v transgress_v his_o law_n summons_v he_o before_o he_o to_o answer_v for_o himself_o before_o he_o will_v pass_v judgement_n against_o he_o and_o when_o sodom_n have_v abominable_o defile_v its_o way_n with_o the_o height_n of_o wickedness_n yet_o the_o just_a god_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n will_v not_o judge_v condemn_v or_o pass_v sentence_n against_o they_o till_o he_o go_v down_o to_o see_v whether_o they_o have_v do_v altogether_o according_a to_o the_o cry_n that_o be_v come_v up_o against_o they_o or_o not_o and_o say_v god_n i_o will_v know_v gen._n 18_o and_o deut._n 17.6.11_o and_o chap._n 20.15_o god_n say_v express_o one_o witness_n shall_v not_o rise_v against_o a_o man_n for_o any_o iniquity_n or_o for_o any_o sin_n in_o any_o sin_n that_o he_o sin_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o two_o witness_n or_o at_o the_o mouth_n of_o three_o witness_n shall_v the_o matter_n be_v establish_v and_o by_o the_o hand_n of_o moses_n he_o require_v the_o people_n of_o israel_n to_o do_v according_a to_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o law_n and_o the_o judgement_n which_o shall_v be_v give_v thereupon_o and_o not_o to_o decline_v from_o the_o law_n and_o the_o judgement_n which_o shall_v be_v give_v thereupon_o and_o not_o to_o decline_v from_o the_o law_n to_o the_o right_a hand_n or_o to_o the_o left_a and_o suitable_a to_o this_o be_v the_o judicial_a and_o legal_a proceed_n of_o the_o great_a congregation_n of_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n consist_v to_o the_o number_n of_o four_o thousand_o able_a man_n in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o levite_n and_o his_o ravish_a and_o slay_v concubine_n who_o in_o their_o judicial_a proceed_n in_o that_o case_n first_o demand_v of_o he_o how_o so_o great_a a_o wickedness_n come_v to_o be_v commit_v in_o israel_n and_o the_o conclusion_n after_o their_o hear_n and_o examine_v the_o cause_n be_v to_o consider_v consult_v and_o then_o to_o give_v sentence_n and_o say_v nicodemus_n that_o learned_a man_n in_o the_o law_n of_o god_n against_o the_o scribe_n and_o pharisee_n in_o behalf_n of_o christ_n do_v our_o law_n judge_v any_o man_n before_o it_o hear_v he_o and_o know_v what_o he_o do_v john_n 7.51_o and_o say_v festus_n the_o heathen_a roman_a governor_n in_o judea_n that_o have_v no_o other_o guide_n to_o walk_v by_o but_o the_o light_n and_o law_n of_o nature_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o paul_n against_o his_o bloody_a enemy_n it_o be_v not_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o roman_n to_o deliver_v any_o one_o to_o die_v before_o that_o he_o which_o be_v accuse_v have_v the_o accuser_n face_n to_o face_n and_o have_v licence_n to_o answer_v for_o himself_o concern_v the_o crime_n lay_v against_o he_o act_v 25.16_o and_o say_v righteous_a paul_n who_o write_v the_o oracle_n of_o god_n infallible_o by_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n where_o there_o be_v no_o law_n there_o be_v nor_o can_v be_v no_o transgression_n rom._n 4.15_o but_o say_v that_o judicious_a and_o learned_a lawyer_n sir_n edward_n cook_n in_o the_o three_o part_n of_o his_o institutes_n folio_n 35._o of_o rhadamanthus_n that_o cruel_a and_o wicked_a judge_n of_o hell_n first_o he_o punish_v before_o he_o hear_v like_o the_o late_a parliament_n and_o when_o he_o do_v hear_v the_o denial_n than_o he_o compel_v the_o party_n accuse_v by_o torture_n to_o confess_v it_o but_o say_v he_o far_o otherwise_o do_v almighty_a god_n proceed_v for_o after_o that_o the_o guilty_a person_n be_v accuse_v he_o call_v he_o examine_v and_o then_o judge_n or_o condemn_v luk._n 16.1_o 2._o but_o in_o his_o four_o part_n institutes_n he_o proceed_v and_o go_v on_o and_o say_v in_o his_o last_o fore-recited_a folio_n as_o evil_o be_v the_o proceed_n in_o parliament_n in_o the_o second_o of_o henry_n the_o 6._o number_n 18._o against_o sir_n john_n mortimer_n the_o three_o son_n of_o edmund_n the_o second_o earl_n of_o marsh_n descend_v from_o lionel_n duke_n of_o clarence_n who_o be_v indict_v of_o high_a treason_n for_o certain_a word_n which_o indictment_n without_o any_o arraignment_n or_o plead_v be_v mere_o feign_v to_o blemish_v the_o title_n of_o the_o mortimer_n and_o withal_o be_v insufficient_a in_o law_n as_o by_o the_o same_o appear_v be_v confirm_v by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o say_a sir_n john_n be_v bring_v into_o the_o parliament_n without_o arraignment_n and_o answer_n judgement_n in_o parliament_n be_v give_v against_o he_o upon_o the_o say_a indictment_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v carry_v to_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n and_o draw_v through_o the_o city_n to_o tyburn_n and_o there_o hang_v draw_v and_o quarter_v his_o head_n to_o be_v set_v on_o london-bridge_n his_o four_o quarter_n on_o the_o four_o gate_n of_o london_n as_o by_o the_o record_n of_o parliament_n appear_v and_o therefore_o in_o the_o next_o folio_n be_v folio_n 39_o he_o say_v that_o whereas_o by_o order_n of_o law_n a_o man_n can_v be_v attaint_v of_o high_a treason_n unless_o the_o offence_n be_v in_o law_n high_a treason_n he_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v attain_v by_o general_a word_n of_o high_a treason_n by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n as_o sometime_o have_v be_v use_v but_o the_o high_a treason_n ought_v to_o be_v special_o express_v see_v that_o the_o court_n of_o parliament_n be_v the_o high_a and_o most_o honourable_a court_n of_o justice_n and_o aught_o as_o have_v be_v say_v to_o give_v example_n to_o inferior_a court_n and_o further_o to_o show_v that_o parliament_n which_o in_o their_o right_a constitution_n be_v the_o best_a conservator_n of_o our_o law_n and_o liberty_n be_v erroneous_a thing_n when_o they_o walk_v by_o their_o own_o will_n and_o forsake_v their_o true_a and_o only_o guide_v the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o england_n what_o need_v there_o any_o more_o instance_n than_o many_o of_o the_o army_n own_o declaration_n in_o several_a of_o which_o and_o their_o frequent_a discourse_n they_o have_v declare_v the_o late_a parliament_n a_o traitorous_a parliament_n breaker_n of_o their_o trust_n and_o imbroyler_n of_o the_o nation_n in_o bloody_a war_n and_o subverter_n of_o the_o people_n liberty_n and_o freedom_n yea_o and_o in_o the_o conclusion_n the_o lord_n general_n cromwell_n himself_o and_o major_a gen._n harison_n with_o their_o own_o hand_n have_v pull_v they_o out_o by_o the_o ear_n and_o pluck_v they_o up_o by_o the_o very_a root_n as_o final_a breaker_n of_o their_o trust_n and_o as_o a_o pack_n of_o the_o vile_a knave_n and_o villain_n that_o ever_o breathe_v in_o england_n although_o they_o be_v fence_v in_o and_o about_o by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v before_o the_o war_n by_o king_n lord_n and_o commons_o in_o the_o seventeen_o of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o late_a king_n be_v in_o the_o year_n 1641_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v dissolve_v but_o by_o their_o own_o free_a and_o voluntary_a consent_n and_o also_o since_o they_o change_v the_o kingdom_n into_o a_o commonwealth_n by_o two_o several_a act_n of_o parliament_n of_o the_o 14._o of_o may_n 1649._o and_o the_o 17._o of_o july_n 1649._o in_o which_o it_o be_v express_o make_v high_a treason_n for_o any_o englishman_n or_o man_n by_o write_v print_v or_o word_n declare_v or_o by_o endeavour_v to_o raise_v or_o stir_v up_o force_v to_o dissolve_v the_o late_a parliament_n or_o their_o council_n of_o state_n without_o their_o own_o consent_n or_o to_o say_v that_o the_o say_v late_a parliament_n or_o their_o council_n of_o state_n be_v tyrannical_a usurp_a or_o unlawful_a as_o by_o the_o say_a act_n of_o parliament_n with_o reference_n thereunto_o be_v have_v more_o at_o large_a do_v appear_v which_o act_n be_v print_v in_o the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o trial_n or_o arraignment_n of_o the_o prisoner_n at_o the_o bar_n at_o guildhall_n oct._n 1649._o pag._n 86_o 87_o 88_o 89._o the_o first_o of_o which_o act_n viz._n that_o of_o the_o 14._o of_o may_n 1649._o thus_o follow_v
act_n of_o parliament_n but_o as_o for_o the_o say_a general_n and_o the_o say_a major-general_n harison_n dissolve_v the_o late_a parliament_n by_o force_n against_o their_o own_o consent_n and_o thereby_o against_o several_a act_n of_o parliament_n afore_o mention_v partly_o of_o their_o own_o make_v commit_v high-treason_n against_o the_o apparent_a letter_n of_o a_o know_v print_a and_o declare_v law_n before_o their_o fact_n commit_v out_o of_o which_o evil_a action_n as_o it_o be_v in_o itself_o simple_o consider_v though_o it_o be_v grant_v that_o that_o god_n that_o can_v and_o have_v bring_v light_n out_o of_o darkness_n and_o order_n out_o of_o confusion_n and_o good_a out_o of_o evil_a may_v out_o of_o it_o by_o his_o wisdom_n power_n and_o omnipotency_n bring_v abundance_n of_o good_a to_o this_o poor_a nation_n of_o england_n yet_o already_o it_o have_v visible_o produce_v this_o grand_a mischief_n and_o evil_n viz._n to_o give_v the_o say_a general_n a_o colourable_a pretence_n of_o a_o necessity_n of_o his_o own_o make_n and_o create_v to_o assume_v unto_o himself_o all_o the_o civil_a power_n in_o the_o nation_n into_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o thereby_o not_o only_o to_o make_v slave_n if_o he_o please_v of_o all_o his_o own_o private_a soldier_n in_o subject_v they_o to_o trial_n for_o their_o life_n by_o military_a or_o arbitrary_a discipline_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n when_o all_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n for_o administer_a the_o law_n be_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v open_a which_o be_v express_o against_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n and_o the_o declare_a end_n wherefore_o the_o war_n be_v engage_v in_o against_o the_o late_a king_n but_o also_o of_o the_o free_a people_n of_o england_n that_o have_v fight_v as_o hearty_o and_o faithful_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o their_o liberty_n and_o freedom_n as_o himself_o who_o have_v already_o thereby_o lose_v two_o of_o the_o chief_a of_o their_o fundamental_a right_n and_o freedom_n viz._n first_o to_o have_v tax_n lay_v upon_o they_o by_o the_o general_n with_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o military_a officer_n all_o of_o who_o at_o most_o be_v but_o the_o people_n hire_a and_o pay_v servant_n to_o kill_v the_o weasel_n and_o polecat_n that_o will_v destroy_v their_o liberty_n which_o be_v not_o only_o contrary_a to_o the_o express_a tenor_n of_o that_o most_o excellent_a law_n as_o the_o late_a parliament_n in_o their_o remarkable_a declaration_n of_o march_n 17._o 1648._o call_v it_o of_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n which_o express_o say_v that_o no_o tax_n aid_n or_o contribution_n whatever_o shall_v by_o any_o person_n or_o person_n or_o any_o authority_n whatsoever_o be_v lay_v or_o levyrd_v upon_o the_o people_n but_o by_o common_a consent_n of_o their_o choose_a deputy_n or_o trustee_n in_o parliament_n assemble_v for_o that_o end_n see_v also_o the_o lord_n cook_n 4_o part_n institutes_n chap._n high_a court_n of_o parliament_n fol._n 14_o 34._o and_o by_o the_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o late_a parliament_n in_o the_o 17_o year_n be_v anno_o 1641_o of_o the_o late_a king_n entitle_v a_o act_n for_o declare_v unlawful_a and_o void_a the_o late_a proceed_n touch_v ship_n money_n the_o judgement_n of_o the_o judge_n in_o that_o case_n be_v declare_v null_n and_o void_a and_o against_o the_o right_n of_o propriety_n although_o their_o judgement_n be_v ground_v upon_o these_o plausible_a question_n viz._n that_o when_o the_o good_a and_o safety_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o general_n be_v concern_v and_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n in_o danger_n whether_o the_o king_n may_v by_o writ_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n command_v all_o the_o subject_n of_o his_o kingdom_n at_o their_o charge_n to_o provide_v and_o furnish_v such_o number_n of_o ship_n with_o man_n victual_n and_o munition_n and_o for_o such_o a_o time_n as_o the_o king_n shall_v think_v fit_a for_o the_o defence_n and_o safeguard_n of_o the_o kingdom_n from_o such_o peril_n and_o danger_n and_o whether_o by_o law_n the_o king_n may_v compel_v the_o do_v thereof_o in_o case_n of_o refusal_n or_o â—â—fâ—actariâ—ss_n and_o whether_o that_o the_o king_n who_o be_v then_o a_o far_o more_o legal_a magistrate_n than_o the_o lord_n general_n cromwell_n now_o be_v be_v noâ—_n the_o solâ—_n judge_v both_o of_o the_o danger_n and_o wiâ—â—n_n and_o â—ow_o the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v prevent_v and_o avoid_v according_a to_o which_o ground_n and_o reason_n all_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o say_a court_n of_o kâ—ngs_n bench_n and_o common_a plea_n and_o the_o say_a baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n have_v be_v former_o conâ—ulâ—â—d_v with_o by_o his_o majesty_n command_n have_v set_v their_o hand_n to_o a_o extrajudicial_a opinion_n express_v to_o the_o same_o purpose_n that_o he_o may_v and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o all_o this_o thus_o decree_v and_o adjudge_v by_o all_o the_o judge_n all_o such_o ship-writes_a and_o all_o proceed_n thereupon_o be_v by_o king_n lord_n and_o commons_o in_o full_a legal_a and_o free_a parliament_n declare_v that_o they_o be_v and_o be_v contrary_a and_o against_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o the_o petition_n of_o right_o make_v in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o his_o majesty_n that_o then_o be_v and_o it_o be_v there_o further_o declare_v and_o enact_v by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o all_o and_o every_o the_o particular_n pray_v or_o desire_v in_o the_o say_a petition_n of_o right_n shall_v from_o henceforth_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n according_o and_o shall_v be_v firm_o and_o strict_o hold_v and_o observe_v as_o in_o the_o same_o petition_n they_o be_v pray_v and_o express_v and_o that_o all_o the_o say_a judgement_n and_o proceed_n about_o the_o say_a ship_n money_n be_v vacate_v and_o cancel_v one_o of_o the_o maker_n of_o which_o law_n be_v the_o say_a oliver_n cromwell_n now_o lord_n general_n and_o also_o one_o of_o the_o impeacher_n of_o the_o say_a ship_n money-judge_n of_o high-treason_n for_o arbitrary_a subverter_n of_o the_o free_a people_n of_o england_n fundamental_a law_n liberty_n and_o propriety_n second_o the_o general_n with_o who_o of_o his_o officer_n by_o his_o will_n he_o be_v please_v to_o join_v with_o he_o have_v not_o only_o by_o their_o late_a forcible_a dissolve_v of_o the_o late_a parliament_n assume_v the_o whole_a civil_a power_n of_o the_o nation_n into_o his_o own_o hand_n by_o mean_n of_o which_o already_o by_o his_o declaration_n with_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o officer_n of_o the_o 9_o of_o june_n 1653._o he_o have_v arbitrary_o lay_v a_o tax_n of_o sixscore_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la month_n upon_o the_o free_a people_n of_o england_n by_o which_o all_o their_o propriety_n be_v confound_v and_o destroy_v for_o by_o the_o same_o rule_n that_o he_o lay_v sixscore_o thousand_o pound_n tax_v a_o month_n upon_o the_o people_n he_o may_v when_o he_o please_v lay_v six_o million_o a_o month_n upon_o they_o and_o so_o ad_fw-la infinitum_fw-la and_o engross_v into_o his_o own_o coffer_n and_o hand_n and_o his_o officer_n not_o only_o all_o the_o people_n treasure_n but_o also_o their_o whole_a land_n and_o estate_n as_o joseph_n do_v the_o slavish_a egyptian_n unto_o pharaoh_n gen_n 47._o but_o that_o which_o be_v worse_o he_o have_v not_o only_o there_o by_o create_v a_o precedent_n to_o destroy_v all_o their_o propriety_n but_o his_o choose_v the_o people_n legislator_n or_o lawmaker_n though_o it_o be_v possible_a the_o man_n may_v prove_v in_o their_o action_n the_o just_a man_n in_o the_o nation_n and_o deny_v those_o that_o never_o forfeit_v their_o liberty_n in_o their_o life_n that_o inherent_a and_o natural_a right_n he_o have_v create_v a_o precedent_n to_o destroy_v their_o law_n liberty_n and_o life_n and_o absolute_o subject_v they_o to_o his_o will_n and_o mercy_n which_o crime_n put_v together_o be_v in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o law_n the_o high_a treason_n that_o ever_o i_o read_v any_o transgressor_n in_o the_o nation_n charge_v with_o ever_o since_o it_o become_v a_o politic_a society_n or_o nation_n and_o a_o act_n that_o the_o high_a of_o three_o tyrant_n or_o conqueror_n either_o under_o the_o roman_n saxon_n dane_n or_o norman_n dare_v never_o attempt_v to_o put_v in_o execution_n by_o mean_n of_o which_o he_o have_v give_v away_o the_o just_a and_o honest_a cause_n betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n and_o do_v as_o much_o as_o in_o he_o have_v to_o make_v all_o those_o murderer_n that_o have_v since_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o late_a civil_a war_n engage_v in_o the_o parliament-quarrel_n against_o the_o late_a king_n his_o action_n as_o evident_o as_o the_o â—un_v declare_v it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o least_o for_o the_o secure_n of_o the_o people_n be_v encroach_v upon_o liberty_n and_o freedom_n that_o he_o and_o his_o accomplice_n take_v up_o arm_n
the_o least_o as_o to_o punish_v man_n whatsoever_o that_o be_v not_o of_o they_o for_o if_o my_o crime_n whatsoever_o which_o in_o part_n be_v already_o touch_v upon_o in_o the_o former_a part_n of_o the_o prisoner_n plea_n at_o the_o bar_n and_o also_o the_o absolute_a irrationality_n and_o illegality_n of_o their_o make_v a_o particular_a law_n or_o their_o set_n up_o of_o a_o particular_a court_n for_o a_o particular_a man_n which_o be_v notable_o and_o rational_o discuss_v upon_o in_o the_o seâ—ond_a edition_n of_o the_o book_n entitle_v the_o picture_n of_o the_o council_n of_o state_n pag._n 45._o and_o the_o second_o edition_n of_o the_o legal_a fundamental_a liberty_n of_o england_n recâ—iuâ—d_v assert_v and_o vindicate_v pag._n 71_o 72_o 73._o for_o though_o a_o parliament_n have_v power_n to_o levy_v what_o money_n they_o judge_v convenient_a upon_o the_o people_n by_o a_o general_a tax_n for_o common_a safety_n of_o the_o nation_n which_o act_n both_o by_o law_n and_o reason_n they_o may_v do_v yet_o they_o can_v in_o law_n equity_n or_o reason_n lay_v all_o tax_n upon_o one_o two_o or_o three_o man_n alone_o and_o so_o make_v they_o bear_v all_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o public_a even_o so_o though_o parliament_n may_v pass_v act_n for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o people_n to_o administer_v law_n indifferent_o to_o all_o the_o people_n of_o england_n alike_o without_o exception_n of_o person_n yet_o they_o can_v neither_o by_o law_n nor_o reason_n pass_v a_o particular_a act_n of_o parliament_n on_o purpose_n to_o destroy_v or_o condemn_v one_o two_o or_o three_o individual_a person_n and_o which_o shall_v not_o in_o his_o extent_n or_o intention_n reach_v any_o body_n else_o because_o such_o a_o act_n be_v against_o common_a reason_n common_a equity_n all_o english_a man_n or_o people_n be_v all_o bear_v free_a equal_o alike_o and_o the_o liberty_n and_o freedom_n thereof_o be_v equal_o entail_v to_o all_o alike_o without_o exception_n of_o person_n and_o therefâ—…â—…e_v in_o common_a reason_n not_o to_o be_v burden_a with_o a_o iron_n yoke_n of_o a_o particular_a act_n of_o parliament_n when_o the_o universality_n go_v scotfree_a in_o that_o particular_a yea_o he_o may_v urge_v many_o argument_n lawful_a to_o prove_v that_o the_o parliament_n be_v no_o parliament_n when_o they_o pass_v the_o say_a act_n of_o banishment_n but_o be_v long_o before_o dissolve_v and_o that_o by_o their_o own_o consent_n when_o the_o late_a parliament_n take_v upon_o they_o the_o exercise_n of_o regality_n and_o the_o dissolution_n of_o kingship_n and_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n as_o it_o be_v nota_o endeavour_v to_o be_v prove_v in_o the_o late_a discourse_n of_o the_o army_n champion_n as_o for_o particular_o one_o license_v to_o be_v print_v for_o giles_n calvert_n and_o another_o by_o richard_n moon_n at_o the_o ssven_n ster_n in_o paul_n church_n yard_n and_o that_o it_o be_v long_o since_o dissolve_v by_o that_o learned_a man_n in_o the_o law_n of_o england_n judge_n jenkins_n render_v many_o reason_n in_o law_n to_o prove_v it_o as_o in_o his_o work_n print_v for_o j._n gyles_n be_v to_o be_v read_v p._n 19_o 20._o 26._o 27._o 48._o 49._o 50._o 96._o 139._o 140._o 142._o 147._o but_o much_o more_o full_a to_o prove_v its_o absolute_a dissolution_n long_o since_o be_v mr._n will._n prynne_n barrister_n at_o law_n in_o his_o law-argument_n of_o the_o 16_o of_o june_n 1649._o call_v a_o legal_a vindication_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o england_n against_o illegal_a tax_n and_o pretend_a act_n of_o parliament_n p._n 3_o 4_o 5_o 6_o etc._n etc._n and_o p._n 44_o 45_o 46_o etc._n etc._n and_o that_o the_o parl._n act_v long_o since_o in_o law_n dissolve_v the_o prisoner_n at_o the_o bar_n for_o further_a plea_n say_v the_o death_n of_o tde_fw-mi king_n in_o law_n indispensible_o dissolve_v the_o late_a parl._n as_o appear_v by_o the_o express_a judgement_n of_o the_o parl._n of_o 1_o h._n 4._o rot._n parl._n num._n 1._o and_o the_o parl._n of_o 14_o h._n 4._o &_o 1_o h._n 5._o rot._n parl._n n._n 26._o and_o 4_o part_n cook_n jast_n f._n 46._o which_o book_n be_v publish_v for_o good_a law_n by_o two_o special_a order_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o a_o 1641_o and_o 4_o e._n 4._o 44_o b._n for_o the_o writ_n of_o summons_n of_o the_o late_a parliament_n that_o be_v direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n by_o virtue_n of_o which_o man_n be_v choose_v for_o the_o last_o parl._n run_v in_o these_o word_n king_n charles_n be_v to_o have_v conference_n and_o treaty_n with_o and_o upon_o such_o a_o day_n about_o or_o concern_v as_o the_o word_n of_o the_o triennial_n act_n have_v it_o and_o high_a and_o urgent_a affair_n concern_v his_o majesty_n the_o state_n and_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o church_n of_o england_n but_o how_o it_o be_v possible_a for_o a_o parl._n to_o confer_v or_o treat_v with_o king_n charles_n now_o he_o be_v dead_a be_v not_o to_o be_v imagine_v see_v 2_o h._n 5._o cook_n tit_n parl._n 3._o and_o therefore_o the_o whole_a current_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n yea_o reason_n itself_o from_o the_o begin_n to_o the_o end_n be_v express_o that_o the_o king_n death_n do_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la dissolve_v this_o late_a parliament_n though_o it_o have_v be_v all_o the_o time_n before_o never_o so_o entire_a and_o unquestionable_a to_o that_o very_a hour_n and_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v so_o he_o be_v in_o law_n yea_o and_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o this_o very_a parl._n style_v the_o head_n the_o beginning_n and_o end_v of_o parliament_n see_v cook_n 1_o part_n instit_fw-la f._n 109._o b._n 110._o a._n and_o 4_o part_n inst_z f._n 1_o 2_o 3._o and_o mr._n pym_n forementioned_a speech_n against_o strafford_n p._n 8._o and_o the_o lord_n st._n joâ—ns_v argum._n against_o strafford_n p._n 12_o 70_o 71._o and_o therefore_o as_o a_o parl._n in_o law_n can_v begin_v without_o the_o king_n presence_n in_o it_o either_o by_o person_n or_o representation_n cook_n ibid._n in_o part_n 4._o fol._n 6._o see_v also_o rot._n parl._n 25_o e._n 3._o n._n 10._o so_o it_o be_v positive_o dissolve_v by_o his_o death_n for_o thereby_o not_o only_o the_o true_a declare_v but_o intend_a end_n of_o their_o assemble_v which_o be_v to_o treat_v and_o confer_v with_o king_n charles_n be_v cease_v see_v 1_o edw._n 6._o cap._n 7._o cook_n 7_o rep._n 30_o 30._o and_o dyer_n 156._o &_o 4_o e._n 4._o f._n 43_o 44._o &_o 1_o e._n 5._o f._n 1._o brook_n commission_n 19_o 21._o and_o thereby_o a_o final_a end_n be_v put_v unto_o all_o the_o mean_n that_o be_v appoint_v to_o attain_v unto_o the_o end_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v as_o impossible_a for_o the_o late_a parliament_n or_o any_o parliament_n summon_v by_o the_o king_n to_o be_v the_o parliament_n in_o law_n after_o his_o death_n as_o it_o be_v for_o a_o parl._n to_o make_v king_n charles_n alive_a again_o the_o king_n writ_n that_o summon_v this_o parl._n be_v the_o basis_n in_o law_n and_o foundation_n of_o this_o parl._n if_o the_o foundation_n be_v destroy_v the_o parl._n fall_v but_o the_o foundation_n of_o it_o in_o every_o circumstance_n be_v destroy_v and_o therefore_o the_o thing_n build_v upon_o that_o foundation_n must_v needs_o fall_v it_o be_v a_o maxim_n both_o in_o law_n and_o reason_n but_o if_o it_o be_v object_v the_o law_n of_o necessity_n require_v the_o continuance_n of_o the_o parliament_n against_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o law_n the_o prisoner_n at_o the_o bar_n answer_v first_o its_o necessary_a to_o consider_v whether_o the_o man_n that_o will_v have_v it_o continue_v as_o long_o as_o they_o please_v or_o after_o it_o be_v in_o law_n dissolve_v be_v not_o those_o that_o have_v create_v the_o necessity_n on_o purpose_n that_o by_o the_o colour_n thereof_o they_o may_v make_v themselves_o great_a and_o potent_a and_o if_o so_o than_o that_o objection_n have_v no_o weight_n nor_o by_o any_o rule_n of_o justice_n can_v they_o be_v allow_v to_o gain_v this_o advantage_n by_o their_o own_o fault_n as_o to_o make_v that_o a_o ground_n of_o their_o justification_n which_o be_v a_o great_a part_n of_o their_o offence_n and_o that_o it_o be_v true_a in_o itself_o be_v so_o obvious_a to_o every_o unbiased_a know_v eye_n it_o need_v no_o illustration_n second_o i_o answer_v there_o can_v be_v no_o necessity_n be_v pretend_v that_o can_v be_v justifiable_a for_o breach_n of_o trust_n that_o be_v confer_v on_o purpose_n for_o the_o redress_n of_o mischief_n and_o grievance_n yea_o to_o the_o subversion_n of_o law_n and_o liberty_n i_o be_o sure_a mr._n pym_n by_o the_o parliament_n command_v and_o order_n tell_v the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n so_o when_o he_o object_v the_o like_a and_o that_o he_o be_v the_o king_n counsellor_n and_o