300._o in_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d aleph_fw-la there_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d worth_n 800._o in_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o they_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d schin_n there_o be_v a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d worth_n 300_o and_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d worth_a 700._o final_o in_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d tau_n there_o be_v a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d worth_n 400._o now_o all_o these_o number_n put_v together_o make_v up_o just_a 4000_o which_o be_v the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n of_o the_o come_n of_o the_o messiah_n although_o this_o be_v a_o after-divination_n of_o a_o thing_n already_o past_a yet_o we_o must_v own_v that_o there_o be_v in_o it_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o sagacity_n and_o that_o the_o happy_a and_o precise_a agreeableness_n which_o be_v find_v betwixt_o the_o number_n 4000_o contain_v in_o this_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o that_o of_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n wherein_o we_o place_v the_o birth_n of_o the_o messiah_n be_v not_o altogether_o to_o be_v slight_v this_o difference_n among_o author_n concern_v the_o time_n of_o our_o saviour_n birth_n proceed_v chief_o from_o a_o mistake_n of_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n that_o abraham_n be_v bear_v in_o for_o the_o old_a opinion_n be_v that_o he_o be_v the_o elder_a son_n of_o terah_n and_o bear_v in_o the_o 70_o the_o year_n of_o his_o father_n age_n but_o more_o exact_a chronologist_n particular_o archbishop_n usher_n sir_n walter_z raleigh_n and_o dr._n howell_n say_v that_o he_o be_v not_o the_o elder_a son_n but_o bear_v after_o his_o two_o brethren_n nahor_n and_o haran_n and_o in_o the_o 130_o the_o year_n of_o his_o father_n age_n which_o make_v a_o difference_n of_o 60_o year_n now_o the_o time_n from_o abraham_n downward_o be_v calculate_v right_o enough_o but_o by_o reason_n of_o this_o difference_n of_o 60_o year_n in_o his_o time_n the_o computation_n from_o the_o creation_n which_o be_v 1948_o or_o 2008_o year_n before_o the_o birth_n of_o abraham_n must_v necessary_o be_v different_a also_o when_o apply_v to_o the_o year_n of_o other_o aera_n if_o the_o old_a account_n be_v follow_v which_o place_v abraham_n be_v birth_n in_o the_o 70_o the_o year_n of_o his_o father_n and_o in_o the_o 1948_o the_o of_o the_o world_n than_o the_o year_n of_o our_o saviour_n birth_n will_v fall_v in_o with_o the_o 3948_o the_o of_o the_o world_n but_o if_o the_o other_o computation_n take_v place_n it_o will_v be_v find_v to_o be_v in_o the_o 4008_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n which_o be_v 60_o year_n more_o wherefore_o our_o author_n supputation_n of_o 4000_o year_n fall_v in_o pretty_a well_o with_o this_o and_o may_v just_o enough_o be_v follow_v but_o inasmuch_o as_o this_o account_n be_v modern_a and_o not_o make_v by_o the_o generality_n of_o chronologer_n we_o have_v not_o choose_v to_o follow_v it_o in_o this_o work_n comply_v rather_o with_o helvicus_n and_o tallent_n which_o be_v the_o late_a both_o of_o good_a esteem_n in_o the_o world_n and_o the_o only_a two_o general_a chronology_n in_o english_a will_v to_o be_v sure_o be_v apply_v to_o by_o our_o reader_n when_o he_o desire_v more_o particular_a information_n than_o this_o small_a volume_n can_v admit_v of_o but_o he_o will_v be_v puzzle_v to_o find_v what_o he_o want_v if_o the_o aera_n do_v not_o agree_v and_o then_o it_o be_v but_o add_v 60_o to_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n and_o you_o have_v the_o other_o computation_n also_o it_o be_v for_o this_o reason_n that_o we_o have_v venture_v to_o recede_v from_o our_o author_n and_o make_v the_o account_n all_o along_o to_o comply_v with_o helvicus_n and_o tallent_n except_o only_o that_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o a_o round_a number_n we_o have_v follow_v mr._n tallent_n and_o suppose_v 3950_o year_n from_o the_o creation_n to_o our_o saviour_n which_o be_v but_o two_o year_n more_o than_o helvicus_n can_v breed_v no_o great_a difference_n chap._n iu._n the_o vsefulness_n of_o chronological_a table_n to_o beginner_n different_a division_n of_o the_o time_n in_o order_n to_o help_v the_o memory_n the_o usefulness_n of_o geographical_a map_n be_v now_o so_o well_o know_v that_o it_o be_v needless_a to_o give_v one_o self_n the_o trouble_n to_o demonstrate_v how_o difficult_a it_o will_v be_v to_o learn_v that_o science_n without_o they_o and_o it_o must_v be_v confess_v that_o since_o the_o art_n of_o make_v map_n and_o globe_n have_v be_v so_o well_o know_v that_o study_v though_o former_o a_o very_a crabbed_a and_o difficult_a one_o be_v become_v a_o mere_a diversion_n and_o to_o such_o a_o proficiency_n may_v a_o common_a capacity_n in_o our_o day_n arrive_v by_o these_o help_n as_o to_o vie_n with_o a_o great_a master_n of_o antiquity_n of_o the_o same_o use_v be_v chronological_a table_n and_o the_o study_n of_o history_n for_o as_o map_n by_o represent_v to_o our_o sight_n the_o extent_n of_o country_n and_o the_o distance_n and_o situation_n of_o town_n leave_v a_o clear_a and_o distinct_a notion_n of_o they_o in_o the_o imagination_n and_o make_v a_o impression_n upon_o the_o memory_n just_o so_o do_v chronological_a table_n figurate_a to_o we_o the_o series_n and_o concatenation_n of_o time_n we_o see_v there_o at_o once_o the_o rise_v of_o great_a monarchy_n â—he_v progress_n they_o make_v by_o impetuous_a conquest_n and_o â—fterwards_o how_o they_o be_v canton_v and_o dismember_a â—nd_v final_o dwindle_v away_o and_o disappear_v to_o make_v room_n for_o other_o that_o succeed_v '_o they_o also_o as_o by_o a_o map_n we_o may_v see_v the_o whole_a earth_n at_o once_o and_o observe_v all_o the_o country_n that_o lie_v in_o the_o same_o climate_n so_o chronological_a table_n give_v we_o a_o prospect_n of_o a_o general_a synchronism_n that_o be_v the_o history_n of_o what_o â—as_v happen_v and_o the_o eminent_a man_n that_o have_v live_v in_o â—â—e_z same_o age_n in_o all_o the_o several_a nation_n of_o the_o â—orld_n by_o the_o use_n of_o such_o help_n the_o knowledge_n one_o receive_v be_v due_o digest_v in_o the_o mind_n without_o which_o the_o â—â—eatest_a learning_n will_v make_v your_o head_n but_o a_o confuse_a â—â—â—brary_n and_o order_n ought_v to_o be_v more_o exact_o observe_v in_o the_o study_n of_o history_n than_o in_o any_o other_o science_n because_o unless_o you_o regard_v the_o state_n of_o other_o nation_n as_o well_o as_o of_o that_o whereof_o your_o author_n treat_v 〈◊〉_d can_v sufficient_o comprehend_v the_o story_n for_o a_o historian_n have_v always_o occasion_n to_o speak_v of_o other_o people_n â—â—an_z those_z he_o immediate_o write_v of_o but_o it_o will_v too_o â—â—ch_a break_v the_o thread_n of_o his_o discourse_n to_o launch_v out_o â—o_o so_o large_a digression_n as_o a_o abstract_n of_o their_o hiâ—â—â—ry_n will_v make_v and_o he_o be_v therefore_o force_v to_o suppose_v the_o reader_n already_o inform_v of_o it_o that_o he_o may_v purâ—â—â—_n the_o business_n he_o be_v upon_o beside_o by_o remember_v â—â—at_a figure_n one_o nation_n make_v in_o the_o world_n with_o reâ—â—â—ct_n to_o another_o we_o shall_v a_o great_a deal_n the_o better_a underâ—â—â—nd_n the_o reason_n of_o action_n and_o be_v enable_v to_o make_v 〈◊〉_d true_a judgement_n of_o they_o as_o for_o example_n to_o he_o â—â—o_o know_v that_o the_o persian_a monarchy_n be_v much_o deâ—â—â—ed_v and_o the_o people_n of_o that_o nation_n drown_v in_o luâ—â—ry_n and_o sloth_n the_o victory_n of_o alexander_n will_v not_o appear_v so_o romantic_a as_o without_o that_o knowledge_n they_o necessary_o must_v again_o the_o story_n of_o dido_n and_o aeneaâ—_n will_v pass_v well_o enough_o upon_o one_o that_o do_v not_o know_v they_o live_v at_o 300_o year_n distance_n it_o be_v therefore_o undoubted_o true_a that_o the_o student_n in_o history_n ought_v firsâ—_o to_o be_v make_v acquaint_v with_o these_o sort_n of_o table_n but_o as_o narrow-mouthed_a vessel_n will_v overflow_v if_o liquor_n be_v pour_v too_o hasty_o into_o they_o and_o on_o the_o conâ—â—trary_n receive_v it_o all_o if_o put_v in_o gentle_o so_o the_o mind_n 〈◊〉_d man_n if_o charge_v with_o too_o much_o instruction_n at_o once_o forget_v it_o all_o wherefore_o the_o young_a student_n ought_v 〈◊〉_d be_v let_v by_o degree_n into_o the_o chamber_n of_o knowledge_n and_o at_o first_o i_o will_v show_v he_o only_o one_o general_a table_n which_o shall_v be_v a_o kind_n of_o skeleton_n of_o this_o sciencâ—_n contain_v only_o very_o remarkable_a person_n and_o thing_n which_o afterward_o may_v be_v complete_v and_o by_o eaâ—â—_n addition_n all_o the_o history_n of_o the_o world_n insert_v this_o be_v so_o reasonable_a a_o axiom_n that_o it_o be_v of_o self-suâ—â—ficient_a force_n
period_n 2._o from_o the_o first_o dictator_n to_o the_o tribune_n of_o the_o people_n 381_o period_n 3._o from_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o tribune_n to_o the_o decemviri_fw-la 382_o period_n 4._o from_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o decemviri_fw-la to_o the_o military_a tribune_n 384_o period_n 5._o from_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o military_a tribune_n to_o the_o burn_a of_o rome_n by_o the_o gaul_n 385_o period_n 6._o from_o the_o gaul_n invasion_n to_o the_o war_n with_o the_o samnite_n 386_o period_n 7._o from_o the_o war_n with_o the_o samnite_n to_o that_o with_o pyrrhus_n 387_o period_n 8._o from_o the_o war_n with_o pyrrhus_n to_o the_o first_o punic_a war_n 388_o period_n 9_o from_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o first_o punic_a war_n to_o the_o second_o 389_o period_n 10._o the_o second_o punic_a war_n 391_o period_n 11._o the_o three_o punic_a war_n to_o the_o destruction_n of_o carthage_n 393_o period_n 12._o from_o thence_o to_o the_o sedition_n of_o the_o gracchi_n 394_o period_n 13._o from_o thence_o to_o the_o first_o civil_a war_n 396_o period_n 14._o from_o sylla_n dictatorship_n to_o the_o first_o triumvirate_n 398_o period_n 15._o the_o action_n of_o the_o first_o triumvirate_n 399._o sect._n 5._o the_o five_o state_n of_o rome_n under_o emperor_n wherein_o begin_v the_o four_o or_o roman_a monarchy_n 401_o a_o short_a system_fw-la of_o universal_a history_n part_n i._o chronology_n the_o eternity_n of_o the_o world_n although_o it_o be_v teach_v by_o aristotle_n and_o perhaps_o believe_v by_o some_o of_o our_o modern_a smatterer_n in_o philosophy_n be_v a_o falsehood_n so_o palpable_a that_o though_o we_o be_v not_o teach_v by_o divine_a revelation_n our_o own_o reason_n will_v easy_o convince_v we_o that_o it_o be_v but_o within_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o year_n that_o a_o ineffable_o wise_a eternal_a and_o omnipotent_a be_v have_v draw_v out_o of_o nothing_o by_o the_o powerful_a virtue_n of_o his_o almighty_a word_n not_o only_o our_o terrestrial_a world_n with_o all_o its_o inhabitant_n but_o even_o the_o heaven_n and_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o infinite_a universe_n wherein_o nature_n display_v a_o innumerable_a variety_n of_o wonderful_a object_n and_o surprise_v operation_n it_o be_v needless_a for_o our_o reason_n to_o examine_v what_o move_v god_n almighty_a to_o make_v spiritual_a and_o corporeal_a creature_n since_o he_o have_v live_v alone_a and_o self-sufficient_a to_o use_v tertullians_n word_n during_o a_o whole_a eternity_n the_o least_o circumstance_n of_o the_o creation_n be_v a_o abyss_n that_o will_v make_v we_o giddy_a if_o we_o look_v down_o too_o fix_o into_o it_o and_o those_o libertine_n who_o oppose_v the_o truth_n which_o faith_n bid_v we_o revere_a can_v never_o be_v able_a to_o frame_v a_o system_fw-la of_o the_o universe_n either_o so_o plausible_a or_o comfortable_a as_o that_o which_o the_o christian_a religion_n propose_v to_o we_o for_o after_o all_o their_o device_n these_o impious_a sophist_n be_v oblige_v to_o attribute_v to_o the_o visible_a and_o corporeal_a world_n that_o eternity_n which_o they_o deny_v to_o that_o supreme_a god_n who_o they_o be_v loath_a to_o acknowledge_v and_o who_o power_n be_v so_o sensible_o conspicuous_a in_o all_o that_o heaven_n and_o earth_n present_a to_o our_o view_n but_o to_o omit_v all_o the_o many_o other_o argument_n that_o be_v just_o bring_v to_o prove_v the_o verity_n of_o the_o commencement_n of_o the_o earth_n according_a to_o the_o mosaic_a account_n of_o it_o we_o shall_v use_v but_o one_o viz._n the_o infancy_n of_o all_o art_n and_o science_n for_o if_o there_o have_v be_v man_n from_o all_o eternity_n we_o ought_v to_o suppose_v they_o be_v endue_v with_o the_o same_o capacity_n as_o all_o the_o man_n general_o speak_v for_o the_o last_o 5000_o year_n have_v have_v and_o if_o so_o it_o be_v the_o high_a pitch_n of_o madness_n to_o believe_v that_o they_o shall_v lie_v in_o a_o eternal_a sleep_n with_o respect_n to_o their_o near_a and_o tender_a concern_v without_o ever_o mind_v what_o may_v conduce_v to_o make_v their_o life_n either_o long_o or_o more_o happy_a and_o neglect_v to_o exercise_v their_o faculty_n in_o improve_n what_o will_v be_v so_o useful_a to_o they_o art_n and_o science_n i_o say_v can_v it_o be_v believe_v that_o man_n shall_v not_o as_o well_o have_v make_v the_o best_a use_n of_o their_o wit_n before_o adam_n as_o after_o but_o it_o be_v not_o do_v for_o we_o be_v full_o inform_v in_o the_o history_n of_o invention_n and_o the_o progress_n of_o art_n and_o can_v deduce_v they_o all_o from_o that_o time_n and_o be_v also_o sensible_a that_o there_o be_v many_o yet_o to_o be_v learn_v for_o though_o this_o and_o the_o last_o age_n have_v furnish_v the_o world_n with_o many_o useful_a discovery_n and_o invention_n such_o as_o the_o mariner_n compass_n printing_n artillery_n telescope_n microscope_n a_o new_a world_n as_o large_a as_o the_o old_a and_o abundance_n of_o curiosity_n in_o anatomy_n chemistry_n natural_a philosophy_n and_o the_o mathematics_n yet_o it_o be_v just_a matter_n of_o surprise_n to_o see_v physic_n a_o art_n of_o such_o great_a concern_v to_o we_o so_o rude_a and_o unpolished_a or_o to_o speak_v without_o figure_n so_o rash_a and_o dangerous_a as_o it_o still_o be_v whereas_o if_o there_o have_v be_v a_o eternal_a generation_n of_o man_n so_o great_a a_o progress_n have_v be_v make_v in_o all_o other_o art_n that_o they_o have_v before_o now_o be_v at_o leisure_n to_o have_v study_v this_o somewhat_o more_o minutely_o as_o of_o late_a day_n other_o work_n be_v dispatch_v they_o have_v begin_v to_o do_v and_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o the_o succeed_a age_n will_v be_v as_o much_o better_o experience_v in_o this_o art_n than_o we_o be_v as_o we_o be_v in_o that_o and_o many_o other_o than_o our_o predecessor_n be_v at_o least_o if_o the_o succeed_a year_n be_v as_o productive_a of_o great_a genius_n as_o these_o latter_a one_o have_v be_v and_o if_o the_o academy_n settle_v for_o the_o improvement_n of_o art_n have_v still_o for_o some_o considerable_a length_n of_o time_n such_o protector_n as_o we_o see_v now_o adays_o at_o the_o head_n of_o they_o those_o learned_a society_n will_v undoubted_o transmit_v to_o after-age_n such_o discovery_n in_o natural_a philosophy_n physic_n and_o mathematics_n as_o may_v enable_v they_o to_o draw_v more_o ready_a help_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o health_n and_o the_o convenience_n of_o life_n than_o we_o can_v now_o pretend_v to_o these_o be_v sensible_a and_o pregnant_a proof_n that_o not_o only_o the_o earth_n be_v not_o eternal_a but_o also_o that_o it_o can_v be_v very_o ancient_a for_o beside_o what_o we_o have_v mention_v there_o be_v many_o other_o visible_a sign_n of_o its_o infancy_n which_o any_o man_n of_o ordinary_a capacity_n and_o judgement_n will_v be_v sensible_a of_o if_o he_o do_v never_o so_o little_o attend_v 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be_v not_o take_v by_o the_o gaul_n and_o that_o julius_n caesar_n be_v not_o stab_v in_o the_o senate-house_n although_o i_o have_v not_o see_v rome_n with_o my_o own_o eye_n say_v s._n augustin_n and_o never_o be_v at_o constantinople_n yet_o upon_o the_o credit_n of_o those_o that_o speak_v of_o it_o i_o hold_v it_o for_o as_o great_a a_o certainty_n that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o city_n as_o constantinople_n as_o that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o city_n as_o rome_n lib._n 13._o deâ—_n civ_o dei_fw-la cap._n 3._o however_o there_o be_v rule_n which_o a_o man_n must_v take_v along_o with_o he_o to_o avoid_v the_o danger_n of_o embrace_v error_n instead_o of_o truth_n and_o it_o be_v against_o reason_n to_o believe_v upon_o trust_n and_o without_o examination_n what_o we_o be_v tell_v to_o have_v happen_v a_o great_a many_o age_n before_o the_o late_a mr._n de_fw-fr launoy_n a_o doctor_n of_o navarre_n and_o so_o famous_a by_o many_o critical_a work_n upon_o several_a passage_n of_o 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conspicuous_a in_o that_o book_n by_o the_o true_a prediction_n of_o thing_n long_o before_o they_o come_v to_o pass_v be_v certain_o to_o be_v credit_v in_o the_o relation_n of_o matter_n of_o fact_n preferable_o to_o all_o mankind_n de_fw-fr civit._fw-la dei_fw-la lib._n 18._o nothing_o ought_v to_o weigh_v more_o with_o christian_n than_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n those_o bound_n which_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n have_v set_v ought_v never_o to_o be_v remove_v by_o man_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v maâ—ter_n of_o just_a indignation_n to_o see_v some_o man_n of_o learning_n who_o profess_v the_o true_a religion_n set_v the_o historical_a fable_n for_o i_o will_v venture_v to_o call_v they_o so_o of_o the_o chaldean_n egyptian_n and_o chineses_n in_o competition_n with_o the_o chronology_n of_o the_o bible_n a_o fault_n so_o much_o the_o more_o inexcusable_a on_o account_n of_o the_o
notorious_a uncertainty_n of_o their_o account_n for_o every_o body_n that_o have_v study_v history_n know_v that_o the_o chaldean_n or_o babylonian_n assign_v their_o monarchy_n myriad_n of_o year_n and_o boast_v of_o their_o astronomical_a observation_n for_o a_o extravagant_a number_n of_o age_n and_o their_o history_n be_v so_o full_a of_o lie_n that_o aristotle_n reckon_v among_o the_o teller_n of_o fable_n those_o that_o write_v of_o the_o assyrian_n polit._n v._n 10._o nor_o be_v the_o egyptian_a account_n of_o time_n more_o to_o be_v credit_v for_o by_o reason_n of_o a_o emulation_n between_o they_o and_o the_o chaldean_n for_o antiquity_n they_o have_v have_v recourse_n to_o extravagant_a fable_n and_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o god_n and_o demy_fw-fr god_n reign_v in_o egypt_n 34201_o year_n before_o that_o empire_n fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o man_n and_o the_o account_n they_o give_v since_o that_o time_n be_v altogether_o uncertain_a and_o imperfect_a for_o 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be_v in_o the_o roman_a martyrology_n but_o it_o do_v not_o from_o thence_o follow_v that_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v the_o preference_n the_o reason_n of_o its_o be_v there_o be_v because_o the_o church_n have_v always_o a_o esteem_n for_o what_o be_v ancient_a and_o her_o great_a care_n be_v to_o preserve_v the_o more_o solid_a good_n such_o as_o be_v the_o article_n of_o faith_n the_o point_n of_o morality_n and_o the_o rule_n of_o discipline_n she_o do_v not_o much_o regard_n these_o trifle_n of_o chronology_n but_o leave_v they_o to_o be_v discuss_v by_o her_o learned_a disputant_n provide_v they_o manage_v they_o with_o that_o admirable_a temper_n so_o conspicuous_a in_o s._n augustine_n who_o say_v with_o relation_n to_o these_o matter_n eligo_fw-la tantam_fw-la ignorantiam_fw-la confiteri_fw-la quam_fw-la falsam_fw-la scientiam_fw-la profiteri_fw-la i._n e._n i_o have_v rather_o own_o my_o ignorance_n in_o these_o thing_n than_o pretend_v to_o a_o false_a knowledge_n after_o all_o it_o must_v be_v confess_v that_o a_o man_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v too_o anxious_a or_o supercilious_a in_o point_n of_o chronology_n because_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o make_v it_o hang_v together_o so_o well_o as_o to_o put_v it_o beyond_o dispute_n the_o record_n of_o antiquity_n as_o well_o sacred_a as_o profane_a leave_v we_o too_o much_o in_o the_o dark_a to_o pretend_v to_o it_o there_o will_v be_v still_o insuperable_a difficulty_n and_o we_o shall_v meet_v with_o a_o thousand_o instance_n wherein_o it_o will_v be_v impossible_a for_o we_o to_o know_v whether_o we_o be_v in_o the_o right_n or_o no._n to_o prove_v this_o we_o shall_v produce_v five_o very_a prevalent_a argument_n five_o reason_n of_o the_o uncertainty_n of_o chronology_n i._o the_o vast_a difference_n there_o be_v about_o chronology_n betwixt_o the_o bible_n of_o the_o septuagint_n and_o our_o vulgar_a cause_v such_o a_o perplexity_n that_o a_o man_n do_v not_o know_v which_o way_n to_o get_v out_o of_o it_o the_o greek_a bible_n reckon_v 1500_o year_n more_o than_o the_o hebrew_n and_o latin_a bibles_n from_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n to_o the_o birth_n of_o abraham_n and_o the_o misfortune_n be_v that_o one_o can_v tell_v on_o which_o side_n the_o error_n lie_v some_o accuse_v the_o greek_a bible_n of_o extend_v the_o time_n too_o far_o other_o maintain_v that_o the_o jew_n have_v contract_v they_o too_o much_o and_o that_o their_o corruption_n of_o the_o hebrew_n bible_n have_v occasion_v the_o same_o mistake_v in_o the_o latin_a version_n this_o dispute_n be_v the_o more_o troublesome_a as_o it_o be_v a_o hard_a matter_n to_o decide_v it_o one_o thing_n however_o be_v certain_a which_o be_v that_o s._n augustine_n lay_v the_o fault_n upon_o the_o greek_a bible_n or_o rather_o upon_o those_o that_o first_o transcribe_v it_o from_o the_o original_a of_o ptolemus_n philadelphus_n who_o as_o he_o pretend_v have_v introduce_v 1500_o year_n too_o many_o in_o the_o live_v of_o the_o patriarch_n de_fw-fr civit._fw-la dei_fw-la lib._n 15._o cap._n 13._o but_o every_o body_n be_v not_o of_o s._n augustine_n opinion_n and_o the_o author_n of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o time_n restore_v with_o a_o great_a many_o more_o have_v very_o different_a thought_n and_o speak_v quite_o another_o way_n of_o the_o greek_a bible_n so_o difficult_a it_o be_v to_o know_v which_o side_n to_o be_v for_o in_o this_o dispute_n ii_o it_o be_v very_o difficult_a to_o compute_v the_o chronology_n of_o the_o bible_n exact_o by_o reason_n that_o in_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o people_n of_o god_n and_o the_o king_n of_o juda_n and_o israel_n the_o scripture_n make_v no_o difference_n between_o a_o grow_a and_o a_o complete_a year_n whereas_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v imagine_v that_o a_o patriarch_n a_o judge_n or_o a_o king_n do_v live_v just_o 900_o 100_o or_o 60_o year_n without_o any_o odd_a month_n and_o day_n wherefore_o as_o theophilus_n of_o antioch_n wise_o observe_v it_o be_v impossible_a exact_o to_o determine_v the_o time_n of_o the_o patriarch_n and_o king_n ad_fw-la autol._n lib._n 3._o therefore_o chronologer_n be_v oblige_v to_o suppose_v a_o great_a improbability_n viz._n that_o the_o year_n of_o the_o pedigree_n of_o the_o bible_n be_v always_o full_o expire_v and_o complete_a now_o if_o these_o year_n be_v but_o just_a begin_v and_o a_o man_n reckon_v they_o for_o whole_a and_o complete_a one_o he_o will_v stretch_v out_o and_o lengthen_v the_o time_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a if_o the_o holy_a writer_n have_v omit_v the_o odd_a month_n and_o day_n of_o grow_a year_n it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o we_o shall_v shorten_v and_o contract_v the_o time_n if_o we_o keep_v precise_o to_o the_o computation_n of_o the_o bible_n therefore_o in_o matter_n of_o chronology_n we_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v satisfy_v with_o conjecture_n and_o probability_n upon_o a_o thousand_o occasion_n we_o must_v
persuade_v ourselves_o once_o for_o all_o that_o we_o can_v have_v the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o world_n but_o within_o a_o few_o year_n more_o or_o less_o and_o aught_o to_o look_v upon_o all_o the_o project_n of_o restore_v the_o antiquity_n of_o time_n to_o a_o nice_a exactness_n and_o precision_n as_o foolish_a and_o chimerical_a iii_o the_o different_a name_n which_o the_o assyrian_n egyptian_n persian_n and_o grecian_n have_v give_v to_o the_o same_o prince_n have_v not_o a_o 〈◊〉_d contribute_v to_o confound_v the_o ancient_a chronology_n three_o or_o four_o prince_n have_v bear_v the_o name_n of_o assuerus_n say_v the_o bishop_n of_o meaux_n in_o his_o discourse_n upon_o history_n although_o they_o have_v other_o beside_o if_o a_o man_n be_v not_o tell_v that_o nabucodonosor_n nabucodrosor_n and_o nabocolasser_n be_v but_o the_o same_o name_n or_o the_o name_n of_o the_o same_o man_n he_o can_v hardly_o believe_v it_o sargon_n be_v the_o same_o with_o sennacherib_n ozias_n with_o azarias_n and_o zedechias_n with_o mathanias_n joachos_n be_v also_o câ—lled_v sellum_n asaraddon_n which_o be_v indifferent_o pronounce_v esar_n haddon_v or_o asor-haddan_a be_v call_v asenaphar_n by_o the_o cuthean_o and_o through_o a_o unaccountable_a diversity_n sardanapulus_n be_v call_v tonos_fw-la comoleros_n by_o the_o greek_n those_o different_a name_n of_o the_o same_o person_n different_o pronounce_v by_o several_a nation_n according_a to_o the_o various_a idiom_n of_o their_o speech_n must_v needs_o cause_v a_o great_a confusion_n and_o disorder_n in_o thing_n and_o person_n this_o confusion_n be_v so_o great_a in_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o king_n of_o assyria_n that_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o a_o man_n ever_o to_o be_v true_o satisfy_v about_o it_o iv._o we_o have_v few_o memorial_n leave_v of_o the_o first_o monarchy_n of_o the_o world_n a_o infinite_a number_n of_o book_n be_v quite_o lose_v if_o herodotus_n write_v the_o history_n of_o the_o assyrian_n 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confusion_n in_o chronology_n the_o grecian_n compute_v the_o time_n from_o the_o olympiad_n and_o the_o roman_n from_o '_o the_o foundation_n of_o their_o city_n more_o than_o that_o some_o nation_n have_v no_o epocha_n at_o all_o and_o have_v bethink_v themselves_o but_o late_a of_o use_v they_o and_o among_o the_o rest_n it_o be_v only_o about_o the_o year_n 532._o that_o the_o christian_n begin_v to_o reckon_v their_o year_n from_o the_o birth_n of_o jesus_n christ_n the_o same_o difference_n be_v observable_a in_o year_n as_o in_o aera_n in_o some_o country_n they_o make_v use_v of_o the_o lunar_a year_n of_o 354_o day_n and_o in_o other_o of_o the_o solar_a of_o 365_o day_n and_o about_o six_o hour_n although_o we_o suppose_v the_o historian_n to_o have_v regard_v this_o difference_n of_o year_n yet_o they_o can_v not_o avoid_v to_o make_v some_o mistake_v in_o chronology_n for_o beside_o that_o people_n be_v then_o ignorant_a of_o the_o true_a motion_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n with_o which_o we_o be_v not_o perhaps_o thorough_o acquaint_v now_o adays_o let_v posterity_n be_v the_o judge_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o among_o the_o republic_n of_o greece_n though_o never_o so_o well_o govern_v and_o regulate_v they_o do_v not_o agree_v about_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o lunar_a year_n one_o begin_v it_o precise_o at_o the_o conjunction_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n another_o two_o day_n after_o that_o be_v when_o the_o new_a moon_n begin_v to_o be_v see_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o other_o begin_v their_o year_n at_o the_o full_a moon_n the_o several_a nation_n of_o the_o world_n have_v be_v no_o less_o divide_v about_o the_o season_n where_o the_o year_n shall_v begin_v the_o hebrew_n chaldean_n egyptian_n and_o persian_n begin_v it_o with_o the_o autumn_n or_o fall_n of_o the_o leaf_n the_o grecian_n towards_o the_o summer_n solstice_n and_o the_o roman_n about_o the_o winter_n the_o mahometan_n just_a at_o the_o equinox_n in_o the_o spring_n the_o indian_a gentile_n the_o first_o day_n of_o march_n and_o the_o arabian_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v enter_v the_o sign_n of_o leo._n all_o these_o thing_n have_v throw_v chronology_n into_o so_o great_a a_o obscurity_n that_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o great_a skill_n in_o the_o world_n to_o pierce_v through_o all_o the_o dark_a mist_n which_o that_o variety_n of_o aera_n and_o year_n have_v cast_v over_o the_o face_n of_o history_n therefore_o varro_n most_o wise_o call_v uncertain_a obscure_a and_o fabulous_a the_o generality_n of_o those_o event_n relate_v by_o historian_n to_o have_v happen_v before_o the_o olympiad_n dionysius_n halicarnasseus_n say_v positive_o lib._n 1._o that_o there_o be_v nothing_o certain_a in_o all_o that_o the_o history_n mention_n concern_v the_o transaction_n before_o the_o war_n of_o troy_n macrobius_n assure_v we_o that_o we_o must_v not_o expect_v any_o certainty_n in_o roman_a history_n when_o they_o relate_v 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death_n of_o some_o great_a person_n or_o of_o the_o fall_n of_o a_o empire_n however_o when_o historian_n have_v mark_v the_o day_n wherein_o eclipse_n do_v happen_v they_o have_v leave_v at_o the_o same_o time_n assure_v sign_n and_o character_n to_o know_v the_o year_n of_o the_o event_n which_o fall_v out_o about_o the_o same_o time_n this_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o the_o eclipse_n mention_v by_o historian_n have_v be_v so_o careful_o collect_v by_o skilful_a chronologer_n calvisius_n make_v his_o chronology_n depend_v upon_o 127_o eclipse_n of_o the_o moon_n and_o 144_o of_o the_o sun_n which_o he_o assure_v we_o he_o have_v calculate_v himself_o thus_o by_o a_o eclipse_n of_o the_o sun_n mention_v by_o justin_n lib._n 22._o cap._n 6._o which_o happen_v when_o agathocles_n the_o tyrant_n of_o sicily_n be_v cross_v the_o sea_n to_o go_v over_o into_o africa_n against_o the_o carthaginian_n it_o be_v find_v by_o a_o astronomical_a calculation_n that_o this_o be_v in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3634._o and_o 316_o year_n before_o the_o vulgar_a aera_fw-la on_o the_o fifteen_o of_o august_n 2._o the_o great_a conjunction_n of_o the_o two_o superior_a planet_n saturn_n and_o jupiter_n whereby_o these_o two_o star_n have_v run_v through_o all_o the_o four_o trigon_n meet_v again_o according_a to_o kepler_n at_o the_o end_n of_o 800_o year_n in_o the_o same_o degree_n of_o the_o zodiac_n will_v be_v also_o one_o of_o the_o most_o excellent_a method_n to_o distinguish_v and_o characterise_v the_o time_n if_o historian_n have_v take_v notice_n of_o those_o rare_a and_o unfrequent_a aspect_n archbishop_n usher_n tell_v we_o that_o in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3998._o two_o year_n before_o the_o birth_n of_o our_o saviour_n there_o be_v a_o great_a conjunction_n of_o those_o planet_n such_o as_o never_o happen_v but_o once_o in_o 800_o year_n there_o have_v be_v but_o eight_o of_o these_o great_a conjunction_n since_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n as_o one_o may_v see_v by_o astronomical_a calculation_n the_o last_o of_o they_o happen_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o century_n in_o the_o month_n of_o december_n 1603._o 3._o all_o the_o aspect_n of_o the_o planet_n which_o happen_v but_o seldom_o may_v serve_v also_o for_o natural_a character_n to_o mark_v the_o time_n 4._o but_o among_o these_o natural_a character_n some_o be_v call_v civil_a or_o artificial_a because_o invent_v by_o man_n such_o as_o the_o solar_a and_o lunar_a cycle_n the_o roman_a indiction_n easter_n the_o leap-year_n among_o the_o jew_n the_o jubilee_n and_o sabbatical_a year_n and_o among_o the_o heathen_n the_o combat_n and_o public_a game_n such_o as_o the_o olympic_a which_o be_v always_o celebrate_v in_o a_o determine_a time_n §._o 3._o epocha_n the_o three_o foundation_n of_o chronology_n be_v draw_v from_o certain_a constant_a epocha_n which_o none_o of_o the_o chronologer_n and_o historian_n ever_o call_v in_o question_n those_o fix_a point_n in_o chronology_n be_v like_o firm_a place_n where_o one_o may_v stand_v and_o consider_v upward_o and_o downward_o the_o more_o slippery_a and_o dark_a passage_n of_o history_n we_o have_v here_o set_v down_o 29_o of_o those_o fundamental_a point_n which_o most_o chronologer_n agree_v upon_o with_o relation_n to_o the_o year_n of_o the_o julian_n period_n and_o those_o that_o precede_v the_o birth_n of_o our_o saviour_n i_o have_v borrow_v they_o from_o father_n petavius_n a_o jesuit_n a_o famous_a chronologer_n rationar_n tempor_fw-la par_fw-fr 2._o lib._n 1._o cap._n 15._o which_o oblige_v i_o in_o imitation_n of_o that_o learned_a man_n to_o range_v those_o 29_o epoch_n by_o the_o year_n of_o the_o julian_n period_n that_o we_o may_v use_v they_o as_o a_o common_a assure_v and_o stand_a rule_n to_o direct_v we_o in_o the_o dark_a place_n of_o chronology_n year_n of_o the_o julian_n period_n year_n before_o jesus_n christ._n 4676._o
1._o the_o sabbatical_a year_n of_o the_o jew_n 38._o 3938._o 2._o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o olympiad_n 776._o 3961._o 3._o the_o building_n of_o rome_n according_a to_o varro_n 753._o 3967._o 4._o the_o aera_fw-la of_o nabonassar_n 747._o 4154._o 5._o cyrus_n lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o persian_a monarchy_n 560._o 4185._o 6._o cambisis_n cyrus_n son_n begin_v to_o reign_v 529._o 4193._o 7._o darius_n histaspes_n son_n begin_v to_o reign_v 521._o 4234._o 8._o sea-fight_n betwixt_o xerxes_n and_o the_o grecian_n near_o salamina_n 480._o 4283._o 9_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o peloponesian_a war_n 431._o 4383._o 10._o a_o victory_n gain_v by_o alexander_n the_o great_a at_o arabella_n the_o end_n of_o the_o persian_a empire_n 331._o 4390._o 11._o the_o death_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a 324._o 4402._o 12._o the_o aera_fw-la of_o the_o seleucidae_n 312._o 4429._o 13._o ptolomeus_n philadelpus_n begin_v his_o reign_n 285._o 4543._o 14._o ptolomeus_n vi_o or_o philometor_n begin_v to_o reign_v 181._o 4546._o 15._o the_o kingdom_n of_o macedon_n end_v in_o perseus_n 168._o 4546._o 16._o antiochus_n epiphanes_n profane_v the_o temple_n 168._o 4669._o 17._o the_o first_o julian_n year_n 45._o 4676._o 18._o the_o aera_fw-la of_o spain_n 38._o 4683._o 19_o the_o battle_n of_o actium_n wherein_o anthony_n be_v vanquish_v and_o cleopatra_n die_v 31_o 4684._o whence_o the_o egyptian_n begin_v a_o aera_fw-la 30_o 4714._o 20._o the_o vulgar_a aera_fw-la or_o the_o birth_n of_o jesus_n christ_n begin_v on_o the_o calends_o or_o first_o day_n of_o january_n the_o middle_a of_o the_o four_o year_n of_o the_o 194_o olympiad_n year_n of_o the_o vulg._n aera_fw-la 21._o the_o death_n of_o caesar_n augustus_n 14_o 22._o claudius_n succeed_v caius_n caligula_n 41._o 23._o nero_n reign_v after_o claudius_n 54._o 24._o death_n of_o domitian_n 96._o 25._o the_o aera_fw-la of_o dioclesian_n or_o of_o martyr_n 284._o 26._o the_o council_n of_o nice_a be_v hold_v 325._o 27._o constantine_n the_o great_a die_v 337._o 28._o valentinian_n i._o begin_v to_o reign_v 364._o 29._o the_o hegira_n or_o flight_n of_o the_o false_a prophet_n mahomet_n july_n 16._o 622._o chap._n iii_o of_o the_o uncertainty_n chronologer_n be_v at_o concern_v the_o year_n wherein_o our_o saviour_n be_v bear_v it_o be_v matter_n of_o surprise_n that_o the_o professor_n of_o christianity_n shall_v have_v live_v so_o long_o without_o know_v precise_o how_o many_o year_n be_v elapse_v since_o the_o birth_n of_o the_o saviour_n of_o the_o world_n and_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o that_o this_o ignorance_n be_v very_o shameful_a to_o christian_n who_o it_o so_o near_o concern_v to_o know_v all_o that_o belong_v to_o the_o mysterious_a incarnation_n of_o the_o son_n of_o god_n it_o be_v true_a that_o some_o time_n since_o people_n have_v begin_v to_o be_v sensible_a that_o the_o christian_a aera_fw-la be_v too_o short_a and_o that_o it_o want_v about_o two_o or_o three_o year_n to_o begin_v 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of_o in_o thâ—_n world_n that_o people_n have_v be_v glad_a to_o see_v at_o the_o enâ—_n of_o s._n vitre_n bible_n the_o fine_a chronological_a table_n dige_v according_a to_o vsher_n scheme_n they_o have_v be_v abridge_v since_o and_o put_v into_o french_a and_o afterward_o into_o english_a at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o history_n of_o the_o bible-wiâ—â—_a figure_n and_o in_o what_o manner_n soever_o they_o have_v appear_v they_o have_v find_v a_o very_a kind_a acceptance_n furthermore_o the_o bishop_n of_o meaux_n have_v follow_v it_o in_o his_o learned_a lesson_n upon_o history_n to_o the_o dauphin_n of_o france_n people_z do_v not_o agree_v say_v he_o upon_o the_o precise_a individual_a year_n wherein_o our_o saviour_n come_v into_o the_o world_n but_o all_o agree_v that_o his_o true_a birth_n be_v some_o year_n befoâ—â—_n our_o vulgar_a aera_fw-la which_o however_o we_o shall_v follow_v with_o thâ—_n rest_n for_o conveniency-sake_n without_o dispute_v any_o moâ—â—_n about_o the_o 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our_o saviour_n that_o be_v that_o point_v of_o history_n that_o ought_v to_o be_v most_o dear_a and_o important_a to_o we_o we_o run_v back_o 1000_o year_n high_o we_o meet_v precise_o with_o the_o dedication_n of_o the_o temple_n of_o solomon_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3000._o if_o we_o go_v on_o still_o a_o thousand_o year_n want_v eight_o high_o we_o will_v find_v the_o birth_n of_o abraham_n in_o the_o year_n 2008._o final_o about_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 2500._o the_o law_n be_v give_v to_o moses_n and_o all_o those_o bright_a and_o remarkable_a point_n of_o sacred_a history_n be_v express_v by_o round_o even_a number_n which_o extreme_o ease_v and_o help_v the_o memory_n 5._o there_o be_v in_o the_o first_o age_n of_o the_o church_n a_o ancient_a tradition_n that_o the_o world_n be_v to_o last_v but_o 6000_o year_n which_o popular_a opinion_n be_v say_v to_o be_v original_o derive_v from_o eliah_n house_n but_o however_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o this_o tradition_n be_v ground_v upon_o rule_n of_o consonance_n and_o agreeableness_n the_o chief_a of_o which_o be_v that_o god_n have_v make_v the_o world_n in_o six_o day_n and_o rest_v the_o seven_o to_o this_o they_o add_v that_o according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o the_o 89th_o psalm_n v_o 4._o a_o thousand_o year_n before_o the_o lord_n be_v like_o one_o day_n and_o therefore_o that_o there_o be_v 6000_o year_n appoint_v for_o the_o labour_n of_o this_o life_n after_o which_o time_n the_o saint_n will_v enjoy_v a_o sabbath_n with_o god_n that_o be_v rest_n for_o ever_o with_o he_o they_o allow_v 2000_o year_n before_o the_o law_n 2000_o year_n under_o the_o law_n at_o the_o end_n of_o which_o the_o messiah_n be_v to_o come_v and_o who_o reign_n be_v to_o last_v 2000_o year_n more_o final_o they_o say_v that_o if_o the_o world_n do_v not_o endure_v all_o that_o time_n it_o will_v be_v because_o the_o sin_n of_o man_n shall_v grow_v to_o such_o a_o height_n that_o god_n can_v no_o long_o bear_v with_o they_o thus_o the_o 6000_o year_n of_o the_o world_n be_v the_o six_o day_n of_o the_o week_n before_o god_n and_o the_o eternal_a sabbath_n of_o the_o saint_n in_o the_o repose_n of_o glory_n will_v be_v the_o seven_o sex_n millibus_fw-la annorum_fw-la stabit_fw-la mundus_fw-la duobus_fw-la millibâ—â—_n inane_fw-la duobus_fw-la millibus_fw-la lex_fw-la duobus_fw-la millibus_fw-la messiaâ—â—_n isti_fw-la sunt_fw-la sex_n dies_fw-la hebdomadae_fw-la coram_fw-la deo_fw-la septimus_n diâ—â—_n sabbathum_fw-la aeternum_fw-la est_fw-la mille_fw-la anni_fw-la ante_fw-la occulos_fw-la tuâ—_n tanquam_fw-la dies_fw-la psal._n 89._o this_o ancient_a tradition_n of_o thâ—_n jew_n which_o the_o first_o father_n of_o the_o church_n have_v wiâ—â—lingly_o receive_v place_n with_o we_o the_o come_n of_o thâ—_n messiah_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 4000_o 6._o those_o that_o be_v take_v with_o the_o subtle_a speculation_n of_o the_o rabbi_n will_v find_v something_o that_o will_v please_v theâ—_n in_o this_o epocha_n of_o 4000_o year_n among_o the_o virtuoso_n 〈◊〉_d the_o cabala_n one_o of_o the_o most_o mysterious_a way_n of_o interâ—preting_v the_o scripture_n be_v that_o which_o they_o call_v sephiroâ—_n which_o be_v proper_o a_o explication_n of_o the_o holy_a text_n bâ—_n the_o element_n or_o letter_n whereof_o every_o word_n be_v comâ—posed_v now_o as_o all_o the_o hebrew_n letter_n as_o well_o as_o thâ—_n greek_n be_v numeral_a all_o the_o secret_a lie_n in_o consider_v the_o value_n of_o each_o letter_n and_o find_v out_o a_o mysterious_a number_n in_o one_o or_o more_o word_n and_o it_o can_v be_v deâ—nied_v but_o by_o this_o method_n the_o rabbi_n have_v sometime_o hit_v upon_o very_o ingenious_a and_o subtle_a explication_n wâ—_n speak_v this_o without_o lay_v any_o stress_n upon_o abundanâ—â—_n of_o minute_n and_o frivolous_a inquiry_n wherewith_o all_o theâ—â—_n book_n swarm_v of_o all_o the_o word_n upon_o which_o those_o doctor_n have_v exercise_v their_o brain_n in_o this_o sort_n of_o analysis_n there_o none_o wherein_o they_o discover_v so_o many_o mystery_n as_o iâ—_n this_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d bereschith_fw-mi which_o begin_v the_o book_n oâ—_n genesis_n and_o serve_v for_o the_o title_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o hebrew_n it_o will_v be_v impertinent_a in_o this_o place_n to_o relate_v all_o the_o witticism_n scatter_v up_o and_o down_o in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o cabalist_n about_o this_o wordâ—_n i_o shall_v only_o mention_v a_o curious_a one_o which_o have_v a_o particuâ—lar_a relation_n to_o the_o subject_a i_o treat_v of_o this_o word_n bereschith_fw-mi which_o signify_v in_o principiâ—â—_n in_o the_o beginning_n not_o only_o contain_v the_o promise_n god_n make_v of_o give_v his_o son_n since_o one_o may_v as_o well_o read_v barschit_n dabo_fw-la filium_fw-la i_o shall_v give_v the_o son_n but_o it_o express_v also_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n wherein_o the_o eternal_a father_n be_v to_o give_v his_o son_n for_o the_o salvation_n of_o men._n this_o be_v the_o method_n they_o use_v to_o find_v out_o that_o year_n 1._o they_o take_v out_o of_o this_o word_n all_o the_o letter_n who_o value_n exceed_v 100_o thus_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v 200._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 300._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 400._o 2._o in_o the_o name_n of_o every_o letter_n of_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d they_o take_v again_o the_o letter_n worth_n more_o than_o 100_o thus_o in_o the_o letter_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o they_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d beth_n be_v find_v the_o letter_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o stand_v for_o 400._o in_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d resch_n there_o be_v a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d worth_n 200._o and_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d worth_a
however_o to_o give_v it_o the_o better_a authority_n we_o will_v set_v down_o the_o word_n of_o justus_n lipsius_n 〈◊〉_d his_o 61st_o epist._n in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o time_n it_o be_v enough_o say_v he_o to_o understand_v the_o general_a series_n and_o order_n thing_n and_o to_o see_v where_o the_o empire_n war_n and_o 〈◊〉_d remarkable_a event_n have_v their_o beginning_n and_o end_n aâ—_n he_o wish_v that_o some_o body_n will_v give_v we_o such_o a_o tabâ—â—_n dionysius_n petavius_n have_v answer_v his_o desire_n and_o puâ—â—lished_v chronological_a table_n in_o latin_n and_o of_o 〈◊〉_d day_n the_o like_a have_v be_v do_v in_o english_a in_o a_o smâ—â—â—_n pocket_n volume_n ingenious_o contrive_v by_o colonel_n pâ—â—â—sons_n other_o have_v multiply_v the_o table_n to_o that_o degâ—â—â—_n that_o they_o make_v up_o a_o whole_a book_n which_o it_o be_v true_a be_v 〈◊〉_d more_o complete_a and_o of_o excellent_a use_n when_o the_o reaâ—â—â—_n be_v grow_v to_o more_o proficiency_n of_o these_o helvicus_n be_v 〈◊〉_d best_o unless_o our_o countryman_n mr._n tallent_n may_v be_v pâ—â—â—ferred_v and_o then_o to_o make_v the_o better_a impression_n on_o the_o mâ—â—mory_n i_o will_v have_v the_o whole_a history_n of_o the_o woâ—â—â—_n divide_v into_o certain_a epocha_n which_o shall_v commeâ—â—_n from_o some_o very_a notable_a action_n and_o by_o synchrony_n apply_v to_o other_o action_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o time_n 〈◊〉_d small_a event_n will_v be_v the_o better_o remember_v again_o as_o geometrician_n resolve_v a_o problemn_a by_o examine_v it_o part_n by_o part_n and_o form_v a_o analysis_n so_o here_o if_o the_o history_n be_v divide_v first_o into_o two_o afterward_o into_o three_o four_o or_o more_o epocha_n it_o will_v much_o facilitate_v the_o learning_n it_o be_v for_o this_o reason_n that_o we_o have_v make_v use_n of_o this_o method_n propose_v first_o only_o the_o great_a aera_n of_o the_o world_n and_o our_o saviour_n then_o divide_v it_o into_o 4_o 7_o and_o 13_o part_n the_o time_n whereof_o have_v fix_v we_o proceed_v to_o set_v down_o particular_n in_o a_o large_a chronology_n divide_v into_o fifteen_o royal_a epocha_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v express_v what_o a_o vast_a light_n these_o different_a division_n of_o the_o time_n will_v give_v to_o this_o study_n from_o which_o people_n have_v always_o be_v discourage_v by_o reason_n of_o its_o obscurity_n it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o division_n among_o logician_n be_v one_o of_o their_o best_a mean_n of_o arrive_v to_o the_o exact_a knowledge_n of_o any_o subject_a in_o dispute_n which_o make_v socrates_n call_v it_o an_o be_v inspire_v by_o god_n §._o 1._o first_o division_n of_o the_o time_n into_o two_o part_n the_o first_o part_n contain_v all_o that_o space_n of_o time_n from_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n to_o the_o birth_n of_o jesus_n christ_n which_o according_a to_o our_o computation_n through_o all_o this_o book_n be_v of_o 3950_o year_n this_o be_v proper_o what_o they_o call_v the_o time_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n during_o this_o long_a extent_n we_o see_v the_o establishment_n and_o downfall_n of_o three_o great_a monarchy_n â—iz_o the_o assyrian_a persian_a and_o grecian_a which_o have_v precede_v the_o empire_n of_o the_o roman_n in_o that_o space_n of_o 40_o century_n we_o shall_v find_v also_o a_o â—reat_a number_n of_o other_o state_n kingdom_n and_o republic_n the_o great_a part_n of_o which_o become_v roman_n province_n when_o rome_n a_o little_a before_o the_o birth_n of_o the_o son_n of_o god_n make_v herself_o mistress_n of_o the_o whole_a universe_n the_o second_o part_n contain_v all_o the_o time_n elapse_v from_o the_o birth_n of_o jesus_n christ_n to_o this_o present_a â—ime_n which_o according_a to_o the_o vulgar_a computation_n be_v â—698_n year_n this_o be_v what_o they_o call_v the_o time_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n which_o space_n of_o 17_o age_n comprehend_v all_o the_o most_o considerable_a event_n and_o transaction_n in_o the_o roman_a empire_n in_o the_o eastern_a and_o western_a empire_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n spain_n and_o england_n and_o in_o the_o other_o state_n and_o republic_n of_o europe_n asia_n africa_n and_o america_n these_o be_v the_o two_o most_o important_a epocha_n in_o history_n one_o be_v the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n by_o the_o eternal_a father_n and_o the_o other_o the_o restauration_n of_o the_o world_n by_o the_o son_n of_o god_n consubstantial_a to_o his_o father_n §._o 2._o second_o divison_n of_o the_o time_n into_o three_o part_n according_a to_o varro_n varro_n divide_v the_o whole_a series_n of_o age_n into_o three_o time_n the_o first_o of_o which_o he_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d obscure_a and_o uncertain_a the_o second_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o fabulous_a and_o the_o three_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o historical_a i._o the_o obscure_a and_o uncertain_a time_n be_v that_o from_o the_o first_o original_a of_o mankind_n down_o to_o the_o deluge_n oâ—_n ogiges_n about_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 2154._o and_o 17â—â—_n year_n before_o the_o vulgar_a aera_fw-la and_o 1020_o before_o thâ—_n first_o olympiad_n this_o time_n be_v call_v obscure_a and_o uncertain_a because_o the_o historios_fw-la of_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o world_n give_v no_o account_n of_o what_o have_v happen_v for_o 2d_o century_n ii_o the_o fabulous_a time_n begin_v at_o the_o deluge_n of_o ogiges_n and_o reach_n as_o far_o as_o the_o olympiad_n that_o be_v to_o thâ—_n year_n of_o the_o world_n 3174._o and_o 776_o year_n before_o thâ—_n vulgar_a aera_fw-la and_o last_v 1020_o year_n it_o be_v call_v fabulous_a because_o in_o effect_n whatever_n profane_a historian_n have_v write_v about_o those_o time_n be_v intermix_v with_o 〈◊〉_d great_a many_o fable_n what_o they_o relate_v about_o the_o argoâ—nautes_n ulysses_n helena_n hercules_n and_o some_o other_o be_v foâ—_n incoherent_a that_o we_o know_v not_o what_o to_o think_v of_o it_o wâ—_n must_v make_v the_o same_o judgement_n of_o the_o burn_a of_o troy_n and_o if_o we_o shall_v strict_o examine_v what_o poet_n have_v lefâ—_n we_o upon_o that_o subject_a we_o shall_v perhaps_o be_v apt_a to_o beâ—lieve_v that_o troy_n be_v never_o but_o a_o fiction_n of_o their_o imagination_n what_o herodotus_n relate_v from_o the_o take_v of_o troy_n to_o the_o olympiad_n signify_v very_o little_a and_o be_v intermix_v with_o a_o great_a many_o tale_n and_o romantic_a story_n if_o he_o have_v be_v serious_a in_o his_o account_n of_o the_o scythian_n egyptian_n and_o several_a other_o nation_n we_o shall_v be_v oblige_v to_o call_v he_o the_o father_n of_o lie_n and_o fable_n who_o cicero_n honour_v with_o the_o title_n of_o the_o father_n of_o history_n but_o though_o we_o shall_v be_v force_v to_o give_v credit_n to_o those_o relation_n which_o carry_v so_o few_o character_n of_o truth_n with_o they_o we_o will_v not_o therefore_o be_v much_o the_o better_a for_o it_o since_o herodotus_n history_n reach_v no_o high_a than_o gyges_n king_n of_o the_o lydian_n who_o live_v about_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3238._o and_o 712_o year_n before_o the_o vulgar_a aera_fw-la he_o leave_v we_o at_o a_o loss_n and_o in_o the_o dark_a for_o about_o 3300_o year_n of_o which_o he_o give_v no_o account_n what_o we_o find_v in_o berosus_n manetho_n metasthenes_n philo_n and_o annius_n be_v still_o very_o uncertain_a and_o there_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o reason_n to_o doubt_v whither_o there_o ever_o be_v king_n that_o bear_v the_o name_n which_o those_o author_n give_v they_o and_o indeed_o we_o meet_v no_o where_o in_o all_o the_o old_a testament_n with_o the_o name_n of_o any_o of_o those_o king_n of_o the_o assyrian_n so_o much_o celebrate_v by_o profane_a historian_n whereas_o we_o often_o meet_v with_o those_o of_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o moabite_n ammonite_n mesopotamia_n egypt_n syria_n and_o other_o less_o considerable_a that_o have_v be_v either_o the_o enemy_n or_o ally_n of_o the_o jew_n we_o must_v not_o expect_v more_o light_a from_o other_o historian_n diodorus_n siculus_n begin_v his_o history_n at_o the_o siege_n of_o troy_n trogus_n pompeius_n ascend_v no_o high_a than_o ninus_n and_o who_o shall_v instruct_v we_o of_o what_o have_v happen_v before_o those_o time_n christian_n religion_n into_o who_o hand_n the_o holy_a scripture_n be_v deposit_v can_v alone_o by_o the_o light_n she_o draw_v from_o they_o connect_v the_o first_o time_n into_o a_o continue_a and_o uninterrupted_a succession_n from_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o world_n to_o the_o return_n from_o the_o babylonian_a captivity_n and_o then_o as_o we_o find_v more_o obscurity_n in_o the_o account_n of_o time_n in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n we_o find_v in_o requital_n more_o light_a in_o the_o write_n of_o profane_a author_n however_o we_o must_v observe_v that_o the_o bible_n serve_v only_o to_o
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with_o all_o the_o people_n to_o babylon_n by_o nabuchodonosor_n after_o he_o have_v take_v jerusalem_n burn_v the_o king_n palace_n and_o destroy_v the_o temple_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3360._o before_o our_o saviour_n 590._o §._o 4._o the_o four_o division_n of_o the_o time_n according_a to_o the_o seven_o age_n of_o the_o world_n the_o time_n of_o man_n life_n be_v divide_v by_o some_o into_o seven_o age_n chronologer_n have_v think_v fit_a by_o a_o sort_n of_o analogy_n to_o divide_v likewise_o all_o the_o time_n of_o the_o world_n into_o seven_o different_a age_n i_o suppose_v they_o have_v take_v this_o method_n from_o s._n augustin_n and_o johannes_n damascenus_n who_o divide_v all_o the_o time_n of_o the_o world_n into_o seven_o part_n however_o i_o shall_v not_o follow_v the_o division_n of_o those_o holy_a doctor_n because_o they_o allow_v the_o three_o and_o four_o age_n a_o great_a extent_n than_o we_o do_v now_o adays_o the_o first_o age_n begin_v with_o the_o world_n and_o end_n with_o the_o deluge_n it_o comprehend_v 1656_o year_n the_o second_o age_n begin_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o deluge_n that_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 1657._o and_o end_n at_o abraham_n with_o who_o god_n make_v the_o first_o alliance_n with_o man_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 2023._o it_o comprehend_v 367_o year_n the_o three_o age_n begin_v with_o abraham_n and_o end_v at_o the_o deliverance_n of_o the_o jewish_a people_n and_o their_o come_n out_o of_o egypt_n in_o the_o year_n 2453._o it_o comprehend_v 430_o year_n the_o four_o age_n begin_v at_o the_o go_n of_o the_o jew_n out_o of_o egypt_n and_o end_n at_o solomon_n or_o the_o finish_n of_o the_o temple_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 2940._o and_o contain_v 487_o year_n the_o five_o age_n begin_v with_o the_o finish_n of_o the_o temple_n and_o reach_n as_o far_o as_o the_o end_n of_o the_o captivity_n of_o the_o jew_n at_o babylon_n when_o cyrus_n give_v they_o leave_v to_o return_v 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vi_o epocha_n the_o name_n of_o every_o one_o of_o which_o begin_v with_o a_o c._n so_o that_o all_o the_o secret_a lie_n in_o retain_v six_o word_n who_o initial_a letter_n be_v c._n viz._n creatio_fw-la cataclysinus_fw-la caldaei_fw-la cyrus_n cittim_n caesares_fw-la but_o because_o when_o a_o thing_n be_v once_o well_o begin_v it_o be_v easy_a to_o bring_v it_o to_o perfection_n we_o may_v also_o carry_v the_o secret_a a_o great_a way_n far_o for_o after_o a_o little_a study_n upon_o the_o matter_n i_o have_v find_v seven_o other_o name_n that_o begin_v with_o the_o same_o letter_n by_o the_o help_n of_o which_o we_o may_v lead_v chronology_n under_o xiii_o epocha_n down_o to_o these_o latter_a time_n year_n of_o the_o world_n year_n before_o jes._n chr._n 0._o 1._o creation_n of_o the_o world_n 3950._o 1656._o 2._o cataclysm_n or_o universal_a deluge_n 2294._o 3203._o 3._o chaldaean_n or_o babylonian_a empire_n begin_v under_o nabonassor_n whence_o a_o aera_fw-la be_v date_v 747._o 3390._o 4._o cyrus_n the_o founder_n of_o the_o persian_a empire_n 560._o 3614._o 5._o cittim_n be_v a_o hebrew_n word_n which_o signify_v the_o macedonian_n from_o who_o come_v alexander_n the_o great_a founder_n of_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o grecian_n 336._o 3804._o 6._o carthage_n conquer_v 146._o 3950_o or_o 3948._o 7._o christ_n the_o messiah_n son_n of_o the_o eternal_a father_n 0._o year_n of_o the_o vulg._n aera_fw-la 8._o constantine_n the_o great_a first_o christian_a emperor_n 312._o 9_o clovis_n i_o christian_a king_n in_o france_n 481._o 10._o charlemaign_n or_o charles_n the_o great_a emperor_z 800._o 11._o capet_n hugo-capet_n the_o first_o king_n of_o the_o three_o race_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n 987._o 12._o croisade_n or_o holy_a war_n undertake_v by_o s._n lewis_n to_o fulfil_v a_o vow_n where_o he_o be_v make_v prisoner_n 1248._o 13._o constantinople_n take_v by_o mahomet_n ii_o who_o put_v to_o death_n constantius_n palaeologus_n call_v dragose_n the_o last_o emperor_n of_o the_o greek_n 1453._o it_o be_v observable_a that_o jesus_n christ_n who_o make_v here_o the_o seven_o epocha_n be_v place_v just_a in_o the_o middle_n of_o xiii_o so_o that_o it_o be_v very_o easy_a to_o remember_v six_o word_n before_o and_o six_o after_o chap._n v._o a_o new_a division_n of_o the_o time_n or_o the_o fourteen_o royal_a epocha_n of_o the_o universal_a chronology_n i_o call_v royal_a the_o follow_a epocha_n because_o they_o be_v fix_v and_o settle_v either_o at_o a_o king_n or_o a_o person_n of_o sovereign_a authority_n young_a people_n who_o general_o have_v good_a memory_n will_v do_v well_o to_o learn_v the_o series_n of_o these_o epocha_n with_o the_o event_n i_o have_v comprehend_v under_o every_o one_o of_o they_o that_o this_o study_n may_v not_o seem_v too_o dry_a i_o have_v illustrate_v every_o epocha_n by_o some_o few_o historical_a passage_n or_o some_o great_a and_o remarkable_a action_n which_o i_o have_v place_v at_o the_o head_n of_o they_o the_o better_a to_o strike_v the_o imagination_n and_o imprint_v a_o more_o lively_a and_o deep_a image_n â—n_o the_o memory_n these_o fourteen_o epocha_n comprehend_v the_o universal_a chronology_n since_o they_o begin_v with_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n and_o descend_v down_o to_o this_o present_a time_n i_o â—ntermix_v they_o with_o the_o most_o curious_a and_o important_a passage_n both_o of_o sacred_a and_o civil_a or_o profane_a history_n â—hat_n i_o may_v insensible_o engage_v in_o this_o laborious_a study_n those_o person_n that_o will_v read_v nothing_o but_o what_o be_v pleasant_a â—nd_n divert_v epocha_n i._n adam_n or_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n the_o 23d_o october_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o julian_n period_n 765._o and_o before_o the_o birth_n of_o jesus_n christ_n 3950._o this_o epocha_n reach_v to_o the_o deluge_n and_o last_v 1656_o year_n god_n who_o have_v be_v alone_o during_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o age_n and_o find_v in_o himself_o a_o world_n a_o throne_n and_o all_o thing_n beside_o be_v willing_a to_o exert_v his_o omnipotence_n and_o communicative_a goodness_n bring_v forth_o out_o of_o nothing_o this_o vast_a universe_n what_o he_o make_v at_o first_o be_v but_o a_o dark_a empty_a chaos_n without_o form_n and_o destitute_a of_o the_o order_n and_o beauty_n that_o afterward_o appear_v in_o it_o in_o six_o day_n god_n form_v the_o heaven_n and_o the_o earth_n and_o all_o that_o therein_o be_v and_o create_v man_n after_o his_o own_o image_n to_o who_o he_o give_v the_o command_n of_o the_o beast_n of_o the_o field_n the_o fowl_n of_o the_o air_n and_o all_o the_o thing_n on_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n a_o female_a also_o create_v he_o that_o a_o generation_n of_o this_o noble_a creature_n may_v be_v continue_v throughout_o all_o age_n this_o happy_a couple_n he_o place_v in_o a_o delicious_a paradise_n which_o he_o himself_o have_v plant_v but_o sin_n and_o disobedience_n ruine_v their_o 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this_o happen_v 245_o year_n after_o the_o city_n be_v build_v 509._o 3429._o darius_n hystaspes_n succeed_v his_o father_n cambyses_n in_o persia._n 3460._o the_o persian_n be_v defeat_v at_o the_o battle_n of_o marathon_n in_o attica_n by_o miltiades_n the_o athenian_a general_n 3465._o xerxes_n the_o great_a monarch_n of_o persia_n call_v in_o scripture_n ahasuerus_n begin_v to_o reign_v 485._o 3469._o invade_v greece_n with_o a_o army_n of_o 5_o million_o 283000_o man_n according_a to_o herodotus_n plutarch_n say_v 5_o million_o theodoret_n 3_o million_o 3470._o this_o great_a army_n be_v fight_v by_o 5500_o grecian_n at_o the_o straits_n of_o thermopilae_n wherein_o the_o lacedaemonian_n be_v surround_v be_v cut_v off_o the_o athenian_n admonish_v by_o the_o oracle_n to_o make_v use_n of_o wooden_a wall_n by_o advice_n of_o themistocles_n retire_v on_o board_v their_o ship_n which_o give_v xerxes_n opportunity_n to_o burn_v athens_n 480._o 3470._o the_o athenian_n under_o
by_o frequent_a minority_n produce_v none_o but_o lazy_a ill_o educate_v prince_n who_o leave_v all_o the_o authority_n to_o the_o mayor_n of_o the_o palace_n 693._o theodosius_n iii_o emperor_n 714._o the_o moor_n be_v master_n of_o spain_n endeavour_v to_o spread_v beyond_o the_o pyrenees_n but_o charles_n martel_n mayor_n of_o the_o palace_n repulse_n they_o he_o defeat_v they_o in_o the_o famous_a battle_n at_o tours_n where_o abderame_v their_o general_n be_v slay_v with_o a_o prodigious_a number_n of_o those_o infidel_n 716._o all_o the_o gaul_n submit_v to_o the_o french_a under_o charles_n martel_n 716._o leo_fw-la isaurus_n emperor_n 716._o great_a dispute_n about_o image-worship_n constantius_n copronymus_n emperor_n 741._o pepin_n son_n to_o charles_n martel_n raise_v himself_o to_o the_o royal_a dignity_n to_o which_o childeric_n sloth_n have_v open_v he_o a_o way_n pope_n zacharias_n declare_v the_o french_a free_a from_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n they_o have_v 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not_o foretell_v the_o four_o pretend_a monarchy_n see_v that_o david_n who_o expound_v this_o dream_n say_v that_o the_o first_o shall_v be_v the_o empire_n of_o nebuchodonosor_n who_o reign_n will_v be_v the_o most_o glorious_a for_o that_o afterward_o the_o other_o will_v decrease_v by_o little_a and_o little_a till_o they_o come_v to_o be_v of_o small_a note_n and_o moreover_o the_o assyrian_a empire_n be_v in_o its_o declension_n when_o daniel_n expound_v nebuchodonosor_n vision_n by_o all_o that_o have_v be_v observe_v we_o may_v collect_v that_o those_o who_o lie_v down_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o four_o monarchy_n for_o a_o ground_n of_o universal_a history_n may_v build_v upon_o a_o deceitful_a foundation_n observation_n ii_o upon_o the_o several_a kind_n of_o government_n as_o there_o be_v frequent_a occasion_n to_o speak_v of_o empire_n monarchy_n republic_n aristocracy_n etc._n etc._n in_o history_n and_o as_o it_o may_v happen_v that_o they_o may_v not_o always_o be_v right_o understand_v i_o do_v not_o think_v it_o amiss_o to_o give_v some_o general_a idea_n of_o they_o and_o first_o of_o i._o theocracy_n which_o be_v when_o a_o state_n be_v govern_v by_o the_o sole_a power_n and_o will_n of_o god_n for_o example_n the_o ancient_a government_n of_o the_o jew_n be_v a_o theocracy_n as_o josephus_n observe_v for_o god_n there_o administer_v all_o matter_n relate_v to_o a_o sovereignty_n for_o 1._o he_o give_v they_o law_n which_o be_v either_o political_a ceremonial_a or_o moral_a 2._o he_o denounce_v war_n order_v their_o camp_n and_o name_v their_o general_n 3._o he_o create_v their_o magistrate_n appoint_v they_o judge_n even_o to_o saul_n time_n who_o be_v then_o as_o it_o be_v his_o viceroy_n and_o moreover_o it_o be_v by_o his_o order_n that_o samuel_n consecrate_v saul_n king_n of_o israel_n thus_o we_o see_v god_n be_v please_v to_o be_v a_o monarch_n and_o sovereign_n judge_n and_o arbiter_n over_o the_o jew_n but_o this_o theocracy_n or_o divine_a government_n last_v only_o to_o
than_o any_o of_o those_o author_n who_o have_v acquire_v so_o great_a reputation_n in_o the_o world_n and_o procure_v greece_n the_o title_n of_o the_o mother_n of_o science_n and_o art_n for_o he_o live_v near_o 500_o year_n before_o homer_n 800_o before_o the_o philosopher_n thales_n who_o write_v the_o first_o concern_v nature_n 900_o before_o pythagoras_n and_o above_o 1100_o before_o either_o socrates_n plato_n or_o aristotle_n who_o have_v be_v the_o most_o celebrate_a and_o chief_a master_n of_o all_o the_o wisdom_n of_o greece_n preface_n to_o the_o french_a translation_n of_o genesis_n 3._o it_o be_v true_a that_o moses_n write_v the_o history_n of_o the_o creation_n a_o long_a time_n after_o it_o since_o that_o he_o write_v genesis_n it_o may_v be_v about_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 2550._o but_o this_o ought_v not_o to_o gravel_n any_o man_n of_o sense_n for_o when_o once_o he_o have_v conceive_v that_o mâ—ses_n foresee_v future_a thing_n through_o the_o spirit_n of_o 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after_o he_o have_v lose_v his_o sight_n and_o final_o his_o admirable_a instruction_n of_o piety_n to_o his_o son_n tobit_n the_o son_n inform_v we_o with_o what_o disposition_n we_o be_v to_o engage_v in_o marriage_n in_o a_o word_n the_o providence_n of_o god_n towards_o all_o those_o that_o put_v their_o trust_n in_o he_o shine_v throughout_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o this_o book_n xviii_o judith_n the_o author_n of_o this_o book_n be_v by_o no_o mean_n know_v huetius_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v write_v during_o the_o captivity_n in_o babylon_n though_o the_o history_n of_o judith_n relate_v in_o this_o book_n happen_v according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o learned_a before_o this_o captivity_n thus_o it_o be_v think_v that_o this_o wonderful_a expedition_n of_o that_o pious_a widow_n who_o be_v 64_o year_n old_a when_o she_o cut_v off_o holofernes_n head_n be_v transact_v after_o king_n manasses_n be_v re-establish_v judith_n live_v 41_o year_n after_o this_o 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likelihood_n he_o be_v none_o of_o the_o author_n of_o it_o it_o may_v be_v divide_v into_o 3_o part_n 1._o until_o the_o vii_o chapter_n it_o be_v a_o exhortation_n to_o the_o study_n and_o love_n of_o wisdom_n 2._o to_o the_o x._o chapter_n it_o explain_v the_o origin_n of_o wisdom_n 3._o all_o the_o rest_n describe_v the_o effect_n and_o production_n of_o wisdom_n xxvi_o ecclesiasticus_fw-la be_v compose_v in_o imitation_n of_o solomon_n ecclesiaste_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o great_a number_n of_o moral_a sentence_n almost_o the_o same_o with_o he_o jesus_n son_n of_o sirach_n write_v it_o in_o hebrew_n whereof_o s._n jerom_n say_v he_o have_v see_v a_o copy_n the_o great_a prophet_n xxvii_o isaiah_n of_o these_o be_v the_o chief_a and_o most_o excellent_a he_o himself_o have_v collect_v into_o one_o volume_n all_o the_o prophecy_n he_o make_v under_o the_o several_a reign_n of_o osias_n joathan_n ahaz_n ezechias_n and_o even_o to_o the_o time_n of_o manasses_n by_o who_o command_n according_a to_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o jew_n he_o be_v cruel_o saw_v asunder_o with_o a_o wooden_a saw_n xxviii_o jeremiah_n prophesy_v for_o 45_o year_n to_o wit_n from_o the_o three_o year_n of_o king_n josias_n to_o the_o five_o after_o the_o take_v of_o jerusalem_n and_o destruction_n of_o the_o temple_n that_o be_v to_o say_v from_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3375._o to_o 3420._o and_o 584_o year_n before_o the_o birth_n of_o christ._n he_o be_v of_o the_o sacerdotal_a race_n he_o always_o declare_v after_o a_o undaunted_a manner_n against_o the_o irregularity_n of_o his_o time_n his_o style_n according_a to_o s._n jerom_n be_v mean_o as_o to_o word_n but_o majestic_a in_o its_o thought_n the_o prophet_n baruch_n be_v his_o secretary_n who_o in_o collect_v the_o several_a prophecy_n which_o jeremiah_n have_v make_v upon_o divers_a occasion_n observe_v no_o order_n of_o time_n this_o holy_a prophet_n be_v stone_v by_o some_o impious_a jew_n in_o egypt_n who_o be_v not_o able_a to_o bear_v with_o the_o freedom_n of_o his_o admonition_n xxix_o baruch_n be_v secretary_n and_o disciple_n to_o jeremiah_n which_o do_v not_o hinder_v but_o he_o may_v be_v of_o noble_a birth_n as_o josephus_n say_v he_o be_v he_o say_v himself_o that_o he_o write_v this_o book_n of_o prophecy_n in_o babylon_n but_o it_o be_v not_o exact_o know_v at_o what_o time_n xxx_o ezechiel_n of_o the_o sacerdotal_a race_n be_v transport_v under_o jechonias_n into_o babylon_n where_o he_o begin_v to_o prophesy_v the_o five_o year_n after_o his_o captivity_n his_o book_n be_v all_o over_o full_a of_o riddle_n and_o figure_n and_o which_o it_o be_v think_v he_o affect_v to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o chaldaean_n may_v not_o be_v acquaint_v with_o the_o condition_n of_o affair_n among_o the_o jew_n he_o foretell_v the_o deliverance_n of_o this_o people_n the_o reign_n of_o messiah_n the_o call_v of_o the_o gentile_n the_o establish_n of_o the_o church_n its_o victory_n and_o the_o downfall_n of_o its_o opposer_n xxxi_o daniel_n descend_v of_o a_o royal_a stock_n be_v carry_v when_o but_o a_o infant_n a_o captive_n into_o babylon_n by_o nebuchodonozor_n he_o be_v educate_v in_o the_o learning_n of_o the_o caldee_n for_o 3_o year_n it_o be_v about_o this_o time_n that_o he_o deliver_v susanna_n accuse_v by_o the_o two_o vicious_a elder_n and_o that_o but_o a_o little_a after_o he_o begin_v to_o prophesy_v the_o jew_n will_v not_o allow_v he_o a_o place_n among_o the_o prophet_n because_o say_v they_o he_o live_v in_o the_o babylonish_n court_n rather_o like_o a_o courtier_n than_o a_o person_n inspire_v by_o god_n nevertheless_o jesus_n christ_n himself_o style_v he_o a_o prophet_n the_o twelve_o minor_a prophet_n xxxii_o hoseas_n write_v all_o the_o prophecy_n that_o go_v under_o his_o name_n s._n jerom_n find_v his_o style_n pathetic_a and_o sententious_a he_o prophesy_v under_o 4_o king_n viz._n josiah_n joathan_n ahaz_n and_o hezechias_n in_o his_o prophecy_n he_o take_v upon_o himself_o the_o person_n of_o god_n he_o quarrel_v with_o punish_v and_o repudiate_v the_o synagogue_n which_o he_o represent_v as_o if_o take_v in_o adultery_n and_o place_n the_o church_n in_o its_o stead_n thus_o he_o foretell_v 1._o the_o reprobation_n of_o the_o synagogue_n and_o the_o call_v of_o the_o church_n 2._o he_o reprove_v idolatry_n and_o the_o other_o crime_n of_o the_o israelite_n and_o 3._o he_o promise_v mercy_n and_o salvation_n to_o all_o such_o as_o shall_v be_v reclaim_v xxxiii_o joel._n it_o be_v no_o easy_a matter_n to_o find_v out_o what_o time_n he_o prophesy_v he_o foretell_v the_o destruction_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o under_o the_o symbol_n of_o that_o city_n he_o speak_v of_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o the_o last_o judgement_n xxxiv_o amos_n be_v a_o shepherd_n or_o herdsman_n of_o tecoa_n a_o poor_a town_n god_n who_o never_o make_v use_v of_o slender_a ability_n choose_v this_o person_n for_o a_o prophet_n in_o the_o time_n of_o josias_n king_n of_o juda_n and_o jeroboam_fw-la son_n of_o joas_n king_n of_o israel_n two_o year_n before_o that_o earthquake_n which_o happen_v towards_o the_o 23d_o year_n of_o iosias_n reign_n about_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3216._o and_o 788_o year_n before_o the_o birth_n of_o christ._n xxxv_o obadiah_n it_o be_v not_o know_v about_o what_o time_n he_o prophesy_v it_o be_v think_v to_o be_v this_o prophet_n that_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o iii_o book_n of_o king_n chapter_n the_o 18._o and_o verse_n 4._o who_o be_v governor_n of_o ahab_n house_n and_o who_o nourish_v the_o hundred_o prophet_n in_o a_o cave_n of_o all_o the_o prophet_n his_o prophecy_n be_v the_o short_a although_o for_o the_o mystery_n it_o contain_v it_o yield_v in_o nothing_o to_o the_o other_o prophecy_n say_v s._n jerom._n xxxvi_o jonas_n who_o god_n send_v to_o niniveh_n to_o preach_v repentance_n not_o unlikely_a under_o the_o reign_n of_o phul_n which_o we_o believe_v to_o be_v father_n of_o sardanapalus_n about_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3197._o and_o 807_o year_n before_o the_o birth_n of_o christ._n he_o be_v the_o only_a prophet_n that_o god_n send_v among_o the_o gentile_n he_o himself_o be_v author_n of_o the_o account_n of_o his_o mission_n to_o nineveh_n he_o be_v native_a of_o geth-chech_a a_o town_n belong_v to_o the_o tribe_n of_o zabulon_n in_o galilee_n this_o show_v either_o the_o ignorance_n or_o malice_n of_o the_o pharisee_n when_o they_o say_v to_o nicodemus_n be_v thou_o also_o of_o galilee_n search_v and_o look_v for_o there_o be_v never_o any_o prophet_n come_v out_o of_o those_o part_n john_n 7.52_o xxxvii_o micah_n prophesy_v under_o the_o reign_n of_o joathan_n ahaz_n and_o hezechias_n he_o have_v the_o character_n of_o wit_n and_o style_n like_v to_o that_o of_o isaias_n he_o invey_v vehement_o against_o the_o idolatry_n as_o well_o of_o the_o two_o as_o the_o ten_o tribe_n he_o proclaim_v the_o ruin_n of_o samaria_n and_o the_o captivity_n of_o those_o of_o jerusalem_n by_o the_o assyrian_n and_o chaldaean_n and_o he_o also_o foretell_v their_o deliverance_n and_o that_o christ_n shall_v be_v bear_v in_o bethlem_n xxxviii_o nahum_n who_o country_n be_v unknown_a foretell_v the_o destruction_n of_o nineveh_n by_o the_o chaldaean_n because_o that_o people_n have_v persecute_v the_o people_n of_o god_n it_o be_v likewise_o a_o little_a uncertain_a where_o he_o prophesy_v thirty-nine_o habakkuk_n neither_o his_o country_n nor_o the_o time_n when_o he_o prophesy_v be_v know_v there_o will_v be_v no_o great_a difficulty_n to_o know_v the_o time_n provide_v this_o habakkuk_n be_v the_o same_o that_o the_o angel_n carry_v by_o the_o hair_n of_o the_o head_n to_o daniel_n den_n but_o which_o the_o learned_a will_n by_o no_o mean_n have_v to_o be_v xl._o zephania_n illustrious_a by_o his_o birth_n be_v of_o the_o tribe_n of_o simeon_n he_o live_v at_o the_o same_o time_n with_o jeremiah_n who_o work_n he_o seem_v to_o have_v abridge_v especial_o consider_v his_o conformity_n of_o style_n he_o speak_v plain_o of_o the_o call_v of_o the_o gentile_n the_o foundation_n of_o the_o church_n the_o remission_n of_o sin_n of_o sanctification_n and_o eternal_a salvation_n by_o jesus_n christ._n xli_o haggai_n earnest_o exhort_v the_o people_n of_o god_n to_o the_o build_n of_o the_o temple_n he_o complain_v of_o the_o jew_n neglect_v therein_o and_o promise_v zorobabel_n who_o undertake_v that_o work_n after_o it_o have_v be_v base_o forsake_v that_o the_o messiah_n shall_v be_v bear_v of_o his_o race_n xlii_o zachariah_n live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o haggai_n and_o he_o also_o solicit_v the_o re-building_n of_o the_o temple_n he_o be_v full_a of_o enigma_n and_o figure_n he_o speak_v nevertheless_o very_o plain_o of_o the_o come_n of_o christ_n and_o of_o his_o life_n and_o passion_n
xliii_o malachi_n prophesy_v after_o the_o re-edify_n of_o the_o temple_n he_o reprove_v the_o several_a abuse_n which_o be_v creep_v into_o the_o jewish_a discipline_n as_o he_o be_v the_o last_o of_o the_o prophet_n and_o that_o no_o more_o be_v to_o be_v expect_v till_o the_o come_n of_o jesus_n christ_n he_o exhort_v the_o people_n to_o stick_v to_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n till_o the_o messiah_n shall_v appear_v in_o the_o world_n xliv_o the_o i._o book_n of_o maccabee_n xlv_o the_o ii_o book_n of_o maccabee_n these_o two_o book_n contain_v the_o state_n of_o the_o church_n under_o the_o three_o monarchy_n which_o be_v that_o of_o the_o greek_n continue_v forty_o year_n from_o the_o death_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a to_o that_o of_o demetrius_n soter_n the_o second_o book_n be_v a_o abridgement_n of_o the_o book_n of_o jason_n who_o be_v one_o of_o the_o jew_n of_o cirena_fw-la the_o author_n of_o the_o first_o book_n be_v not_o the_o author_n of_o the_o second_o as_o it_o appear_v to_o the_o learned_a both_o from_o the_o difference_n of_o style_n and_o different_a manner_n of_o count_v the_o year_n second_o the_o new_a testament_n contain_v 27_o book_n i._o the_o gospel_n according_a to_o st._n matthew_n be_v write_v about_o 6_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n at_o the_o request_n of_o those_o jew_n who_o have_v embrace_v the_o christian_a faith_n st._n matthew_n from_o a_o publican_n become_v a_o apostle_n he_o have_v undertake_v in_o his_o gospel_n to_o relate_v the_o royal_a race_n of_o our_o saviour_n and_o to_o represent_v he_o according_a to_o the_o life_n he_o lead_v in_o the_o flesh_n wherefore_o he_o speak_v chiefl_o as_o st._n austin_n remark_n of_o those_o action_n and_o instruction_n in_o which_o the_o son_n of_o god_n have_v in_o a_o manner_n temper_v his_o wisdom_n with_o his_o divine_a majesty_n that_o he_o may_v render_v the_o example_n of_o his_o life_n the_o more_o imitable_a and_o agreeable_a to_o our_o weakness_n ii_o the_o gospel_n according_a to_o st._n mark_n be_v write_v in_o the_o 3d_o year_n of_o claudius_n or_o the_o 43d_o of_o christ_n according_a to_o the_o ordinary_a way_n of_o reckon_a that_o be_v 10_o year_n after_o our_o saviour_n death_n this_o gospel_n st._n mark_v write_v at_o rome_n at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o christian_n of_o that_o church_n and_o according_a to_o the_o instruction_n he_o have_v receive_v from_o st._n peter_n who_o disciple_n he_o have_v be_v he_o have_v follow_v st._n matthew_n in_o a_o many_o thing_n and_o in_o some_o place_n only_o abridge_v he_o nevertheless_o there_o be_v many_o passage_n he_o have_v dwell_v long_o upon_o and_o observe_v many_o considerable_a circumstance_n which_o st._n matthew_n omit_v iii_o the_o gospel_n according_a to_o st._n luke_n be_v write_v by_o he_o 23_o year_n after_o christ_n ascension_n this_o st._n luke_n be_v a_o physician_n and_o as_o he_o be_v very_o well_o acquaint_v with_o the_o greek_a tongue_n he_o have_v write_v more_o elegant_o than_o either_o st._n mark_n or_o st._n john_n he_o be_v not_o of_o the_o number_n of_o apostle_n as_o be_v st._n matthew_n and_o st._n john_n but_o one_o of_o their_o disciple_n in_o like_a manner_n as_o saint_n mark._n iv._o the_o gospel_n according_a to_o st._n john_n the_o son_n of_o zebedee_n and_o brother_n of_o st._n james_n surname_v major_a be_v write_v at_o ephesus_n about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 96._o and_o 63_o year_n after_o his_o passion_n upon_o occasion_n of_o the_o heresy_n of_o cerinthus_n and_o ebion_n both_o which_o maintain_v that_o jesus_n christ_n be_v but_o a_o man_n whereupon_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o asia_n and_o several_a other_o entreat_v st._n john_n to_o treat_v more_o large_o on_o the_o matter_n than_o the_o three_o apostle_n his_o predecessor_n have_v do_v and_o to_o establish_v christ_n divinity_n beyond_o contradiction_n it_o be_v hereupon_o that_o saint_n austin_n observe_v that_o the_o other_o three_o evangelist_n have_v only_o trace_v christ_n upon_o the_o earth_n and_o as_o it_o be_v walk_v along_o with_o he_o in_o recount_v the_o action_n of_o his_o mortal_a life_n but_o that_o st._n john_n have_v soar_v like_o a_o eagle_n above_o human_a pitch_n and_o discover_v the_o word_n even_o in_o the_o bosom_n of_o god_n without_o be_v dazzle_v with_o the_o lustre_n of_o his_o glory_n v._o the_o act_n of_o the_o apostle_n be_v proper_o the_o birth_n and_o establishment_n of_o the_o church_n which_o be_v about_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o jesus_n and_o the_o accomplishment_n of_o all_o his_o mystery_n st._n paul_n be_v particular_o celebrate_v in_o this_o history_n it_o have_v be_v write_v by_o st._n luke_n who_o be_v his_o disciple_n this_o book_n contain_v the_o history_n of_o 29_o or_o 30_o year_n from_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n to_o the_o time_n st._n paul_n be_v carry_v prisoner_n to_o rome_n the_o first_o time_n which_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 63._o which_o make_v some_o believe_v that_o st._n luke_n write_v this_o book_n at_o rome_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o epistle_n of_o st._n paul_n vi_o his_o epistle_n to_o the_o roman_n be_v place_v first_o not_o that_o it_o be_v write_v first_o but_o according_a to_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o place_n and_o the_o church_n where_o it_o be_v write_v the_o subject_a of_o it_o be_v to_o abate_v the_o excessive_a pride_n of_o the_o jew_n and_o gentile_n and_o to_o unite_v under_o jesus_n christ_n as_o the_o cornerstone_n by_o the_o bond_n of_o grace_n and_o a_o spirit_n of_o humility_n this_o epistle_n be_v write_v from_o corinth_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 57_o and_o 24_o year_n after_o his_o passion_n vii_o his_o first_o epistle_n to_o the_o corinthian_n he_o write_v from_o ephesus_n about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 57_o and_o 24_o year_n after_o christ_n death_n therein_o st._n paul_n lessen_v the_o pagan_a eloquence_n and_o philosophy_n which_o the_o corinthian_n so_o great_o admire_v he_o teach_v they_o moreover_o how_o to_o prepare_v for_o the_o communion_n etc._n etc._n viii_o his_o second_o epistle_n to_o the_o corinthian_n write_v from_o macedon_n near_o the_o same_o time_n with_o the_o first_o and_o send_v they_o by_o titus_n and_o st._n luke_n st._n paul_n therein_o chief_o admonish_v the_o corinthian_n to_o beware_v of_o false_a apostle_n who_o he_o attack_n severe_o name_v they_o deceitful_a worker_n and_o minister_n of_o the_o devil_n ix_o his_o epistle_n to_o the_o galatian_n be_v write_v to_o these_o people_n from_o lesser_n asia_n a_o little_a while_n after_o they_o have_v be_v convert_v by_o he_o upon_o account_n of_o false_a teacher_n who_o have_v seduce_v they_o by_o persuade_v they_o that_o the_o gospel_n will_v not_o be_v sufficient_a to_o save_v they_o unless_o they_o continue_v to_o circumcise_v their_o child_n and_o to_o submit_v to_o other_o ceremony_n of_o the_o law_n he_o bring_v many_o book_n out_o of_o scripture_n to_o dissuade_v the_o galatian_n from_o this_o error_n and_o to_o convince_v they_o that_o they_o ought_v no_o long_o to_o be_v slave_n under_o the_o old_a law_n but_o to_o enjoy_v the_o freedom_n of_o the_o new_a this_o epistle_n be_v write_v from_o ephesus_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 56._o and_o 23_o year_n after_o his_o passion_n x._o his_o epistle_n to_o the_o ephesian_n write_v from_o rome_n when_o st._n paul_n be_v in_o bond_n there_o about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 62._o and_o 29_o year_n after_o his_o passion_n this_o great_a apostle_n therein_o admonish_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o metropolis_n of_o asia_n minor_n not_o to_o give_v ear_n to_o the_o preacher_n of_o judaism_n who_o will_v not_o only_o have_v the_o law_n join_v to_o the_o gospel_n but_o also_o intermix_v many_o other_o fable_n with_o this_o error_n xi_o his_o epistle_n to_o the_o philippian_n write_v to_o the_o christian_n of_o philippi_n in_o macedonia_n from_o rome_n where_o st._n paul_n be_v then_o prisoner_n here_o this_o holy_a apostle_n profess_v a_o more_o than_o ordinary_a affection_n for_o that_o people_n which_o he_o have_v convert_v and_o who_o send_v he_o thither_o considerable_a subsistence_n when_o he_o be_v in_o want_n he_o exhort_v they_o to_o continue_v always_o steadfast_a in_o their_o faith_n to_o decline_v dispute_n to_o love_v prayer_n to_o be_v humble_a and_o charitable_a to_o each_o other_o to_o be_v unshaken_a in_o adversity_n and_o to_o be_v always_o replenish_v with_o peace_n and_o joy_n xii_o his_o epistle_n to_o the_o colossian_n write_v from_o rome_n while_o he_o be_v prisoner_n there_o in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 62._o this_o people_n be_v of_o phrygia_n not_o far_o from_o laodicea_n have_v receive_v the_o faith_n they_o be_v afterward_o not_o a_o little_a pester_v with_o ignorant_a seducer_n who_o will_v needs_o intermix_v judaism_n and_o philosophy_n with_o the_o gospel_n st._n
wise_a for_o they_o do_v not_o allow_v every_o body_n to_o compile_v their_o history_n the_o pontiff_n who_o have_v the_o care_n of_o divine_a worship_n and_o the_o ceremonial_a part_n of_o their_o religion_n have_v likewise_o the_o charge_n of_o make_v their_o annal_n wherein_o they_o be_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o most_o famous_a occurrence_n in_o their_o state_n from_o year_n to_o year_n this_o cicero_n acquaint_v we_o with_o when_o he_o say_v erat_fw-la historia_fw-la nihil_fw-la aliud_fw-la nisi_fw-la annalium_fw-la confectio_fw-la cui_fw-la rei_fw-la memoriae_fw-la publicae_fw-la causa_fw-la ab_fw-la initio_fw-la rerum_fw-la humanarum_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la publ._n mutium_fw-la pontificem_fw-la maximum_fw-la res_fw-la omnes_fw-la singulorum_fw-la annorum_fw-la mandabat_fw-la literis_fw-la pontifex_fw-la maximus_fw-la lib._n 2._o de_fw-fr orat._n these_o annal_n also_o be_v very_o plain_a they_o contain_v no_o more_o than_o a_o summary_n account_v of_o matter_n without_o 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jewish_a plato_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d aut_fw-la plato_n philonem_fw-la aut_fw-la philo_n platonem_fw-la imitatur_fw-la in_o his_o book_n he_o explain_v the_o bible_n allegorical_o he_o be_v eloquent_a and_o very_a diffusive_a and_o his_o moral_n come_v very_o near_o that_o of_o the_o christian_n 2._o josephus_n surname_v flavius_n on_o account_n of_o the_o emperor_n vespasian_n be_v a_o jew_n of_o the_o sacerdotal_a race_n of_o the_o asmonian_o he_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o 37th_o year_n of_o our_o saviour_n and_o die_v in_o the_o 93d_o he_o have_v write_v the_o history_n of_o the_o jew_n from_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n to_o the_o twelve_o year_n of_o they_o this_o work_n he_o entitle_v the_o jewish_a antiquity_n he_o have_v also_o write_v a_o account_n of_o the_o jewish_a war_n with_o the_o roman_n and_o of_o the_o sack_n of_o jerusalem_n he_o have_v likewise_o write_v his_o own_o life_n two_o excellent_a tract_n against_o appion_n a_o pagan_a and_o one_o concern_v the_o martyrdom_n of_o the_o maccabee_n photius_n say_v that_o josephus_n write_v nicely_n that_o he_o know_v how_o to_o charm_v his_o reader_n and_o that_o he_o have_v all_o along_o judicious_o embellish_v his_o history_n with_o florid_n description_n and_o eloquent_a harangue_n st._n jerom_n call_v he_o the_o titus_n livius_n of_o the_o greek_n and_o erasmus_n say_v that_o his_o history_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o maccabee_n be_v a_o masterpiece_n of_o eloquence_n author_n of_o the_o church-history_n i._o hegesippus_n be_v a_o jew_n that_o embrace_v christianity_n he_o come_v to_o rome_n in_o the_o pontificat_fw-la of_o pope_n anicetus_n and_o continue_v there_o till_o the_o time_n of_o elutherius_n that_o be_v from_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 165_o to_o 180._o he_o be_v the_o first_o author_n which_o have_v compose_v a_o body_n of_o church-history_n which_o he_o divide_v into_o five_o book_n and_o in_o which_o he_o relate_v the_o most_o remarkable_a occurrence_n in_o the_o church_n from_o our_o saviour_n passion_n to_o the_o time_n wherein_o he_o write_v we_o have_v only_o some_o fragment_n of_o this_o work_n now_o remain_v which_o eusebius_n have_v collect_v and_o insert_v into_o his_o history_n under_o the_o name_n of_o hegesippus_n go_v a_o history_n of_o the_o jewish_a war_n and_o of_o the_o destruction_n of_o jerusalem_n divide_v into_o five_o book_n but_o say_v du_n pin_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o this_o work_n do_v not_o belong_v to_o hegesippus_n but_o to_o a_o author_n who_o live_v since_o constantin_n some_o attribute_n this_o history_n to_o st._n ambrose_n because_o of_o a_o manuscript_n of_o it_o which_o the_o famous_a father_n mabillon_n find_v in_o the_o library_n give_v by_o that_o saint_n at_o milan_n and_o which_o be_v therefore_o suppose_v to_o have_v be_v a_o translation_n of_o he_o ii_o julius_n africanus_n be_v bear_v in_o palestine_n he_o be_v depute_v by_o the_o emperor_n alexander_n son_n of_o mammeus_fw-la to_o settle_v the_o city_n of_o emmaus_n which_o be_v afterward_o call_v nicopolis_n he_o write_v a_o chronicle_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n to_o the_o 3d_o year_n of_o the_o emperor_n heliogabalus_n which_o he_o divide_v into_o five_o book_n and_o wherein_o he_o brief_o relate_v all_o the_o memorable_a occurrence_n down_o to_o his_o time_n this_o work_n we_o have_v not_o at_o present_a under_o the_o name_n of_o africanus_n but_o eusebius_n have_v get_v it_o almost_o all_o in_o his_o chronicle_n with_o some_o few_o addition_n and_o correction_n iii_o eusebius_n of_o caesarea_n be_v bear_v in_o judea_n towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o empire_n of_o galienus_n he_o be_v choose_v bishop_n of_o caesarea_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 313_o or_o 314._o he_o have_v compose_v several_a learned_a treatise_n but_o we_o shall_v mention_v none_o but_o those_o which_o relate_v to_o history_n 1._o his_o chronicle_n which_o be_v a_o abridgement_n of_o universal_a history_n from_o the_o creation_n 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creep_v
into_o the_o church_n and_o particular_o mention_n what_o relate_v to_o the_o jew_n he_o there_o describe_v the_o several_a persecution_n of_o the_o martyr_n their_o contest_v and_o dispute_v concern_v ecclesiastical_a discipline_n and_o in_o a_o word_n whatever_o else_o relate_v to_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o church_n without_o this_o history_n we_o can_v never_o have_v have_v the_o least_o knowledge_n of_o the_o first_o age_n of_o the_o church_n for_o those_o who_o have_v write_v after_o he_o have_v only_o begin_v where_o he_o end_v du_n pin_n after_o have_v affirm_v that_o this_o history_n of_o eusebius_n be_v not_o so_o complete_a as_o can_v have_v be_v wish_v add_v moreover_o that_o his_o defect_n have_v not_o be_v sufficient_a to_o obscure_v his_o merit_n the_o learned_a henricus_fw-la valesius_fw-la have_v translate_v he_o into_o latin_a which_o he_o have_v join_v to_o the_o greek_a text._n and_o some_o learned_a gentleman_n of_o the_o university_n of_o cambridge_n have_v make_v a_o translation_n of_o he_o into_o english_a for_o the_o benefit_n of_o such_o as_o understand_v neither_o latin_a nor_o greek_a iu_o st._n epiphanius_n be_v bear_v in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 332._o in_o a_o village_n of_o palestine_n he_o spend_v his_o youth_n under_o the_o monastic_a tutelage_n of_o st._n hilarion_n and_o several_a other_o monk_n of_o palestine_n about_o the_o year_n 366._o he_o be_v elect_v bishop_n of_o salamis_n metropolis_n of_o the_o island_n of_o cyprus_n the_o book_n he_o write_v be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v against_o heresy_n be_v to_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o treatise_n belong_v to_o ecclesiastical_a history_n this_o tract_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n the_o first_o contain_v the_o heresy_n that_o have_v be_v before_o jesus_n christ_n which_o st._n epiphanius_n have_v reckon_v up_o to_o be_v 46._o the_o second_o consist_v of_o 23._o and_o the_o three_o of_o 11._o so_o that_o thus_o this_o book_n comprehend_v in_o 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these_o book_n be_v dedicate_v to_o chromacius_fw-la of_o aquilea_n and_o be_v write_v about_o the_o time_n that_o alaric_n king_n of_o the_o goth_n ravage_v italy_n they_o be_v indifferent_o well_o pen_v yet_o there_o be_v considerable_a fault_n to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o history_n vi_o st._n jerom_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o city_n of_o strigna_n or_o stridon_n situate_v upon_o the_o confine_n of_o pannonia_n and_o dalmatia_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 345._o his_o father_n eusebius_n send_v he_o to_o study_v at_o rome_n under_o the_o celebrate_a donatus_n where_o he_o soon_o make_v a_o considerable_a progress_n in_o letter_n he_o receive_v the_o order_n of_o priesthood_n at_o antioch_n from_o the_o hand_n of_o paulinus_n then_o bishop_n of_o that_o city_n he_o have_v write_v a_o great_a number_n of_o book_n among_o which_o be_v to_o be_v find_v a_o catalogue_n of_o ecclesiastical_a writer_n from_o the_o time_n of_o jesus_n christ_n down_o to_o his_o own_o when_o he_o write_v he_o compose_v this_o tract_n at_o the_o request_n of_o dexter_n perfect_a of_o the_o pretorium_fw-la and_o in_o imitation_n of_o suetonius_n and_o other_o profane_a author_n who_o have_v compile_v the_o life_n of_o the_o philosopher_n and_o other_o famous_a men._n we_o have_v also_o his_o chronicle_n which_o we_o must_v not_o look_v upon_o as_o a_o bare_a translation_n of_o eusebius_n st._n jerom_n have_v therein_o alter_v and_o add_v many_o thing_n nay_o he_o have_v moreover_o continue_v this_o chronicle_n from_o the_o 20_o year_n of_o constantin_n to_o the_o six_o consulate_v of_o valens_n and_o second_o of_o valentinian_n that_o be_v down_o to_o the_o year_n 378._o vii_o sulpicius_n severus_n a_o priest_n of_o again_o equal_o famous_a for_o his_o birth_n genius_n and_o piety_n who_o flourish_v about_o the_o same_o time_n with_o st._n jerom_n and_o rufinus_n he_o be_v a_o disciple_n of_o st._n martin_n who_o life_n he_o write_v the_o chief_a of_o his_o work_n be_v his_o sacred_a history_n consist_v of_o two_o book_n both_o which_o contain_v a_o well_o pen_v epitome_n of_o the_o most_o remarkable_a occcurrence_n in_o the_o jewish_a and_o christian_a church_n from_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n to_o the_o consulship_n of_o stilicon_n and_o aurelian_a that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 400._o he_o have_v all_o along_o imitate_v sallust_n for_o brevity_n but_o infinite_o surpass_v he_o in_o clearness_n and_o beauty_n of_o expression_n we_o have_v not_o any_o abridgement_n of_o history_n say_v mounsiver_fw-fr du_fw-mi pin_n so_o well_o digest_v and_o elegant_o write_v as_o this_o epitome_n yet_o its_o author_n be_v not_o always_o exact_a for_o he_o have_v commit_v several_a error_n in_o the_o history_n especial_o in_o that_o of_o the_o church_n this_o author_n have_v enlarge_v very_o much_o upon_o the_o priscillianist_n and_o of_o all_o writer_n give_v we_o the_o best_a account_n of_o they_o viii_o st._n austin_n be_v bear_v in_o tagasta_n a_o city_n of_o numidia_n under_o the_o empire_n of_o constantius_n the_o thirteen_o of_o november_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 354._o he_o become_v a_o convert_n in_o the_o 32d_o year_n of_o his_o age_n and_o be_v ordain_v bishop_n of_o hippo_n in_o 395._o and_o afterward_o die_v as_o pious_o as_o he_o have_v live_v the_o 20_o of_o august_n in_o the_o year_n 430._o be_v about_o 76_o year_n old_a although_o there_o be_v a_o great_a many_o thing_n throughout_o his_o whole_a work_n that_o relate_v to_o ecclesiastical_a history_n yet_o we_o shall_v here_o mention_v only_o his_o small_a treatise_n of_o heresy_n write_v in_o the_o year_n 428._o at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o deacon_n quovult_fw-la deus_fw-la to_o who_o also_o it_o be_v dedicate_v this_o tract_n be_v no_o more_o than_o a_o brief_a account_n of_o the_o several_a sect_n of_o heretic_n and_o their_o principal_a error_n he_o begin_v with_o the_o sinonians_n and_o end_n with_o the_o pelagian_n there_o be_v in_o all_o 88_o heresy_n you_o shall_v scarce_o meet_v with_o any_o thing_n in_o this_o whole_a book_n but_o what_o be_v take_v either_o from_o st._n epiphanius_n or_o philaster_n mounseur_fw-fr du_n pin_n speak_v of_o this_o last_o who_o have_v reckon_v up_o 20_o different_a heresy_n before_o the_o incarnation_n of_o christ_n and_o 120_o since_o his_o birth_n to_o the_o year_n 380._o say_v that_o his_o style_n be_v mean_a and_o grovel_v that_o he_o have_v little_a or_o no_o learning_n that_o he_o have_v make_v several_a considerable_a mistake_v in_o this_o small_a treatise_n which_o be_v write_v with_o no_o manner_n of_o exactness_n and_o wherein_o be_v abundance_n of_o error_n the_o same_o opinion_n cardinal_n bellarmin_n have_v of_o he_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr scriptoribus_fw-la ecclesiasticis_fw-la father_n labbe_n will_v have_v this_o author_n work_n read_v with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o caution_n and_o st._n austin_n say_v that_o st._n epiphanius_n have_v write_v better_a than_o philaster_n but_o that_o nevertheless_o he_o be_v a_o person_n of_o singular_a piety_n and_o good_a moral_n ix_o pallade_n a_o native_a of_o galatia_n leave_v his_o country_n about_o 20_o year_n old_a to_o retire_v among_o the_o hermit_n of_o egypt_n he_o be_v ordain_v bishop_n of_o hellenopolis_n in_o the_o year_n 401._o and_o afterward_o choose_a bishop_n of_o aspon_n a_o city_n of_o galatia_n and_o dependent_a on_o the_o metropolitan_a see_v of_o ancira_n he_o be_v a_o great_a friend_n of_o rufinus_n a_o defender_n of_o origin_n a_o ally_n with_o pelagius_n and_o enemy_n to_o st._n jerom._n in_o the_o year_n 421._o he_o write_v a_o history_n of_o the_o life_n action_n miracle_n and_o say_n of_o the_o most_o holy_a monk_n that_o he_o have_v meet_v with_o in_o egypt_n lybia_n thebais_n and_o palestine_n this_o history_n be_v address_v to_o one_o lausus_n which_o give_v occasion_n afterward_o for_o name_v it_o the_o lausian_a history_n in_o this_o
that_o he_o have_v re-establish_v the_o royal_a race_n of_o the_o amali_fw-la in_o their_o primitive_a lustre_n and_o give_v a_o account_n of_o 17_o generation_n of_o they_o from_o their_o first_o sway_v the_o sceptre_n and_o final_o that_o he_o have_v collect_v into_o one_o body_n what_o be_v before_o scatter_v through_o many_o book_n thus_o father_n st._n marthe_n speak_v of_o this_o history_n in_o his_o life_n of_o cassiodorus_n xvi_o evagrius_n say_v the_o school_n be_v native_a of_o epiphania_fw-la a_o city_n of_o syria_n and_o live_v in_o the_o six_o century_n of_o the_o church_n he_o write_v a_o ecclesiastical_a history_n which_o he_o begin_v where_o socrates_n and_o theodoret_n end_v that_o be_v about_o the_o year_n 431._o when_o the_o impiety_n of_o the_o nestorian_n be_v condemn_v by_o the_o council_n of_o ephesus_n and_o conclude_v it_o about_o the_o twelve_o year_n of_o the_o emperor_n maurice_n which_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 597._o photius_n say_v that_o this_o history_n be_v very_o plain_a and_o exact_a the_o emperor_n constantine_n and_o maurice_n great_o recompense_v this_o author_n for_o all_o his_o work_n and_o of_o which_o he_o speak_v himself_o xvii_o gregory_n de_fw-fr tours_n bear_v in_o auvergne_n of_o noble_a parentage_n he_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o pious_a bishop_n and_o celebrate_a writer_n of_o his_o time_n his_o genius_n lead_v he_o so_o much_o to_o learning_n and_o piety_n that_o after_o euphronius_n archbishop_n of_o tours_n death_n he_o be_v raise_v to_o that_o see_v in_o the_o year_n 572._o and_o die_v in_o 594._o the_o french_a be_v indebt_v to_o he_o for_o the_o knowledge_n of_o our_o first_o king_n who_o history_n he_o have_v write_v in_o x_o book_n and_o continue_v it_o down_o to_o his_o own_o time_n he_o write_v also_o a_o great_a many_o other_o book_n xviii_o bede_n surname_v the_o venerable_a be_v bear_v in_o the_o year_n 673._o in_o a_o small_a village_n upon_o the_o river_n tine_n in_o england_n he_o be_v bring_v up_o in_o a_o monastery_n of_o st._n benedict_n where_o his_o parent_n place_v he_o but_o when_o seven_o year_n old_a he_o there_o read_v philosophy_n divinity_n mathematics_n and_o other_o curious_a learning_n but_o above_o all_o he_o imbibe_v the_o practice_n of_o christian_a and_o religious_a virtue_n he_o die_v the_o 26_o of_o may_n in_o the_o year_n 735._o among_o several_a of_o his_o work_n we_o have_v his_o ecclesiastical_a history_n of_o england_n in_o five_o book_n which_o begin_v with_o julius_n caesar_n descent_n upon_o this_o nation_n and_o end_n with_o the_o year_n 731._o he_o have_v also_o write_v a_o chronicle_n of_o vi_o century_n and_o some_o particular_a relation_n of_o the_o life_n and_o martyrdom_n of_o divers_a saint_n xix_o paul_n the_o deacon_n be_v by_o birth_n a_o lombard_n and_o live_v in_o the_o eight_o and_o nine_o century_n he_o be_v first_o deacon_n of_o aquilea_n and_o afterward_o chancellor_n to_o desiderius_n the_o last_o king_n of_o the_o lombard_n when_o as_o this_o prince_n be_v conquer_a by_o charlemain_n paul_n the_o deacon_n be_v carry_v prisoner_n into_o france_n where_o his_o great_a knowledge_n and_o learning_n procure_v he_o a_o great_a many_o friend_n after_o various_a turn_n of_o fortune_n which_o he_o have_v undergo_v he_o become_v a_o monk_n of_o mount-cassin_n where_o he_o die_v in_o the_o nine_o century_n but_o in_o what_o year_n be_v unknown_a he_o have_v write_v the_o history_n of_o the_o lombard_n in_o vi_o book_n the_o act_n of_o the_o several_a bishop_n of_o mets_n and_o the_o life_n of_o st._n arnold_n st._n cyprian_n and_o st._n bennet_n etc._n etc._n xx._n eginard_n secretary_n to_o charlemain_n have_v divers_a considerable_a employment_n in_o that_o prince_n court._n he_o have_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o wit_n and_o merit_n and_o renounce_v the_o world_n to_o become_v a_o monk_n he_o write_v the_o life_n of_o charlemain_n who_o have_v honour_v he_o with_o so_o particular_a esteem_n and_o affection_n he_o compile_v the_o annal_n of_o france_n from_o the_o year_n 741_o to_o 829._o there_o be_v some_o other_o small_a tract_n of_o he_o he_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 844._o though_o some_o say_v soon_o and_o some_o late_a xxi_o freculphus_n bishop_n of_o lisieux_n live_v in_o the_o nine_o century_n this_o prelate_n who_o have_v be_v educate_v under_o the_o order_n of_o st._n benedict_n be_v great_o commendable_a for_o his_o doctrine_n and_o piety_n he_o compose_v a_o chronicle_n of_o which_o the_o first_o part_n begin_v at_o the_o creation_n and_o reach_v down_o to_o our_o saviour_n this_o consist_v of_o vii_o book_n the_o second_o begin_v with_o the_o incarnation_n of_o christ_n and_o extend_v to_o the_o come_n of_o the_o frank_n and_o the_o lombard_n about_o the_o year_n 600._o this_o comprehend_v v._o book_n he_o address_n this_o chronicle_n to_o the_o empress_n judith_n wâ—fe_n to_o lewis_n the_o debonnaire_a and_o mother_n to_o charles_n the_o bald._n he_o die_v about_o the_o year_n 852._o xxii_o luitpraâ—d_a sub-deacon_a of_o toledo_n deacon_n of_o pavia_n and_o at_o length_n bâ—shop_n of_o cremona_n live_v in_o the_o ten_o century_n and_o be_v say_v cardinal_n bellaâ—min_n in_o very_o great_a esteem_n on_o account_n of_o his_o learning_n and_o wisdom_n berengerius_n ii_o king_n of_o italy_n send_v he_o in_o quality_n of_o a_o ambassador_n to_o constantinople_n in_o the_o year_n 946._o to_o the_o emperor_n constantine_n porphiriginâ—tes_v whence_o he_o return_v at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o emperor_n otho_n in_o the_o year_n 968._o who_o send_v he_o likewise_o to_o nicephorus_n phocas_n under_o the_o name_n of_o this_o luitprand_n we_o have_v vi_o book_n of_o history_n which_o comprehend_v all_o the_o most_o considerable_a transaction_n in_o europe_n from_o the_o emperor_n arnâ—lphus_n down_o to_o his_o time_n the_o learned_a pretend_v that_o what_o follow_v the_o five_o chapter_n of_o the_o vi_o book_n do_v not_o belong_v to_o luitprand_n but_o be_v write_v by_o another_o author_n of_o the_o same_o time_n who_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o continue_v his_o history_n they_o also_o reject_v his_o book_n concern_v the_o act_n of_o the_o pope_n from_o st._n peter_n down_o to_o formâ—sus_n father_n labbe_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o this_o history_n be_v write_v by_o a_o germâ—n_a monk_n towards_o the_o year_n 895._o the_o spaniad_n father_n upon_o this_o author_n a_o chronicle_n of_o a_o parcel_n of_o fabulous_a prince_n which_o have_v never_o be_v in_o the_o world_n also_o father_n labbe_n will_v have_v this_o chronicle_n send_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o utopia_n general_o speak_v nothing_o be_v more_o faulty_a than_o these_o chronological_a succession_n not_o except_v the_o fable_n of_o the_o poet_n the_o story_n of_o old_a woman_n and_o of_o amadis_n de_fw-fr gaul_n xxiii_o witikind_a a_o benedictine_n monk_n of_o the_o abbey_n of_o corby_n in_o saxâ—ny_n live_v in_o the_o ten_o century_n the_o year_n of_o who_o death_n be_v unknown_a the_o moâ—t_o remarkable_a of_o his_o work_n be_v his_o history_n of_o the_o saxâ—ns_n in_o iii_o book_n together_o with_o that_o of_o henry_n king_n of_o germany_n surname_v the_o fowler_n and_o of_o his_o son_n the_o emperor_n otho_n this_o history_n extend_v to_o the_o year_n 973._o when_o otho_n die_v xxiv_o frodoard_v abbot_n of_o rheims_n write_v a_o chronicle_n which_o begin_v at_o the_o year_n 919._o and_o end_v with_o the_o year_n 966._o it_o be_v think_v he_o die_v much_o about_o the_o same_o time_n xxv_o glaber_n rudolphe_n a_o friar_n of_o st._n germains_n of_o auxerre_n flourish_v under_o the_o reign_v of_o king_n robert_n the_o good_a and_o henry_n i._o his_o son_n he_o have_v write_v a_o history_n which_o include_v the_o time_n between_o the_o year_n 990._o and_o 1045._o neither_o the_o time_n nor_o place_n of_o his_o death_n be_v know_v nevertheless_o he_o be_v of_o great_a repute_n and_o be_v author_n of_o the_o life_n of_o st._n william_n abbot_z of_o st._n benign_a of_o dijon_n this_o person_n be_v a_o great_a restorer_n of_o the_o monastical_a discipline_n of_o his_o time_n he_o die_v at_o fecamp_n in_o normandy_n the_o first_o of_o january_n in_o the_o year_n 1051._o xxvi_o john_n curopalate_n so_o call_v for_o be_v a_o officer_n of_o the_o household_n to_o the_o emperor_n of_o that_o name_n he_o be_v a_o greek_a author_n who_o compose_v a_o history_n from_o the_o end_n of_o the_o empire_n of_o michael_n curopalate_n where_o theophanes_n end_v his_o to_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o alexis_n comnenes_n emperor_n of_o the_o greek_n that_o be_v from_o the_o year_n 813._o to_o 1081._o george_n cedrenus_n be_v a_o grecian_a monk_n that_o live_v towards_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o eleven_o century_n he_o have_v make_v a_o abridgement_n of_o history_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n to_o the_o reign_n of_o isaac_n comnenes_n who_o in_o the_o year_n 1057._o
succeed_v to_o michael_n vi_o emperor_n of_o constantinople_n this_o cedrenus_n be_v a_o great_a plagiary_n have_v rob_v john_n curopalate_n of_o almost_o all_o that_o he_o say_v after_o the_o death_n of_o michael_n i._o to_o the_o reign_n of_o isaac_n comnenes_n it_o be_v then_o customary_a among_o the_o greek_n to_o rifle_v the_o dead_a and_o this_o ill_a example_n extend_v also_o to_o letter_n eusebius_n make_v bold_a with_o africanus_n george_n sincellus_n a_o monk_n of_o constantinople_n who_o live_v in_o the_o eight_o century_n likewise_o pillage_v he_o in_o his_o turn_n and_o moreover_o criticise_v upon_o he_o most_o unmerciful_o after_o he_o come_v george_n theophanus_fw-la a_o man_n in_o other_o respect_v good_a enough_o but_o he_o can_v not_o forbear_v tread_v in_o the_o path_n of_o other_o and_o enrich_v himself_o with_o the_o spoil_n of_o such_o have_v have_v go_v before_o he_o but_o still_o herein_o he_o be_v more_o moderate_a than_o george_n cedrenus_n who_o theft_n be_v so_o exceed_o extravagant_a that_o father_n labbe_n the_o jesuit_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr script_n eccles._n express_v himself_o very_o much_o displease_v when_o vossius_fw-la make_v it_o a_o question_n whether_o george_n cedrenus_n be_v more_o beholden_a to_o john_n curopalate_n or_o john_n curopalate_n to_o george_n cedrenus_n but_o the_o truth_n be_v these_o modern_a greek_a piece_n be_v of_o no_o great_a worth_n for_o they_o be_v general_o make_v up_o of_o the_o rag_n of_o antiquity_n patch_v and_o sow_a unjudicious_o together_o as_o all_o these_o different_a greek_a work_n have_v be_v general_o steal_v i_o have_v not_o think_v it_o convenient_a to_o allow_v they_o any_o particular_a article_n but_o imagine_v i_o have_v do_v sufficient_a to_o let_v the_o world_n know_v how_o little_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v value_v xxvii_o ingulphus_n a_o englishman_n of_o london_n be_v a_o monk_n in_o the_o abbey_n of_o fontenelles_n in_o normandy_n and_o afterward_o abbot_n of_o croyland_n in_o england_n he_o flourish_v between_o the_o year_n 1050_o and_o 1109._o when_o he_o die_v he_o have_v write_v a_o account_n of_o the_o monastery_n in_o england_n from_o the_o year_n 664_o to_o 1067._o which_o be_v the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n who_o secretary_n it_o be_v say_v ingulphus_n be_v after_o he_o become_v king_n of_o england_n xxviii_o john_n zonarius_fw-la a_o monk_n of_o the_o order_n of_o st._n basil_n flourish_v about_o the_o year_n 1120._o he_o have_v write_v a_o universal_a history_n in_o iii_o volume_n whereof_o the_o first_o contain_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o jew_n from_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n to_o the_o destruction_n of_o jerusalem_n the_o second_o comprehend_v a_o abridgement_n of_o the_o roman_a history_n from_o the_o foundation_n of_o rome_n to_o constantin_n the_o great_a the_o three_o contain_v the_o action_n of_o the_o eastern_a emperor_n from_o constantin_n to_o alexis_n comnenes_n m._n vossius_fw-la allow_v this_o author_n a_o great_a share_n of_o genius_n and_o exactness_n than_o he_o seem_v to_o have_v merit_v by_o his_o work_n this_o historian_n before_o he_o become_v a_o monk_n have_v divers_a considerable_a employment_n in_o the_o eastern_a emperor_n court_n xxix_o honorius_n autunensius_fw-la so_o name_v from_o his_o have_v be_v prebendary_a of_o the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o autun_n in_o burgundy_n he_o flourish_v under_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n henry_n v._o about_o the_o year_n 1120._o there_o be_v a_o very_a large_a chronicle_n of_o he_o which_o m._n vossius_fw-la say_v be_v a_o great_a honour_n to_o its_o author_n be_v of_o no_o common_a benefit_n to_o the_o public_a gloriam_fw-la sibi_fw-la &_o publico_fw-la fâ—uctu_fw-la quaesivit_fw-la volumine_fw-la quod_fw-la summa_fw-la historiarum_fw-la vel_fw-la magnum_fw-la chronicum_fw-la opus_fw-la nuncupatur_fw-la vossius_fw-la etc._n etc._n we_o have_v likewise_o a_o account_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a writer_n from_o this_o author_n which_o he_o entitle_v de_fw-fr luminaribus_fw-la ecclesiâ—e_fw-la xxx_o william_n of_o malmesbury_n or_o somerset_n a_o monk_n of_o the_o order_n of_o st._n benedict_n in_o the_o monastery_n of_o malmesbury_n where_o he_o be_v library-keeper_n he_o have_v write_v five_o book_n of_o english_a history_n and_o two_o which_o be_v call_v historia_n novella_n it_o end_v with_o the_o year_n 1142._o when_o it_o be_v think_v that_o its_o author_n die_v he_o be_v look_v upon_o to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o best_a writer_n of_o the_o history_n of_o england_n xxxi_o henry_n steronius_fw-la a_o monk_n of_o the_o abbey_n of_o altaich_n in_o germany_n live_v in_o the_o 14_o century_n he_o have_v compile_v annal_n which_o begin_v with_o the_o year_n 1152._o be_v the_o first_o of_o the_o reign_n of_o frederic_n barbarossa_n and_o proceed_v on_o to_o the_o year_n 1273._o when_o the_o emperor_n rodolphus_n i._o of_o the_o family_n of_o hapsbourg_n begin_v his_o reign_n 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〈…〉_z or_o dead_a body_n he_o flourish_v about_o the_o 〈…〉_z before_o christ_n a._n m._n 3490._o 〈◊〉_d xenophon_n the_o son_n of_o gallus_n a_o native_a of_o athens_n be_v all_o at_o once_o a_o great_a philosopher_n a_o great_a general_n and_o a_o great_a historian_n diogenes_n laertius_n report_v one_o thing_n of_o he_o which_o sufficient_o demonstrate_v his_o honesty_n he_o say_v that_o the_o work_n of_o thucydides_n have_v be_v lose_v and_o one_o copy_n remain_v only_o in_o xenophon_n hand_n whereby_o that_o author_n may_v have_v publish_v they_o for_o his_o own_o he_o nevertheless_o give_v they_o to_o the_o public_a under_o the_o name_n of_o their_o great_a compiler_n notwithstanding_o this_o the_o athenian_n have_v afterward_o suspect_v he_o of_o adhere_v to_o the_o lacedaemonian_n their_o enemy_n banish_v he_o their_o country_n he_o flourish_v about_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3560._o he_o be_v the_o first_o philosopher_n that_o apply_v himself_o
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non_fw-la ferro_fw-la armata_fw-la sed_fw-la ferro_fw-la transfixa_fw-la forasmuch_o as_o christian_n can_v have_v any_o great_a interest_n than_o to_o be_v acquaint_v with_o the_o history_n of_o that_o church_n whereof_o they_o be_v member_n their_o curiosity_n methinks_v may_v induce_v they_o to_o inquire_v how_o the_o church_n of_o god_n still_o subsist_v even_o when_o every_o thing_n else_o decay_v and_o submit_v to_o the_o stroke_n of_o fate_n or_o time_n we_o can_v discover_v the_o duration_n of_o monarchy_n trace_v their_o beginning_n progress_n and_o end_v but_o the_o church_n militant_a here_o on_o earth_n be_v what_o begin_v and_o will_v end_v with_o the_o world_n what_o a_o amaze_a sight_n be_v this_o can_v any_o thing_n more_o excite_v the_o curiosity_n of_o a_o man_n of_o genius_n than_o to_o know_v how_o this_o church_n a_o stranger_n here_o on_o earth_n surround_v by_o so_o many_o enemy_n and_o which_o so_o many_o king_n and_o emperor_n attempt_v to_o destroy_v have_v 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government_n the_o first_o be_v patriarchal_a under_o 22_o patriarch_n the_o second_o be_v judicial_a under_o 22_o judge_n the_o three_o be_v regal_a under_o 22_o king_n the_o four_o be_v sacerdotal_a under_o 22_o ancestor_n of_o jesus_n christ._n sect._n 1_o the_o state_n of_o the_o people_n of_o god_n under_o the_o 22_o patriarch_n this_o state_n last_v 2453_o year_n that_o be_v from_o adam_z the_o first_o of_o man_n and_o the_o first_o of_o patriarch_n down_o to_o moses_n the_o first_o governor_n or_o judge_n of_o the_o jew_n year_n of_o the_o world_n year_n before_o christ._n 1._o 1._o adam_z be_v create_v by_o god_n and_o live_v 930_o year_n 3950_o 130._o 2._o seth_n be_v bear_v he_o live_v 912_o year_n 3820_o 235._o 3._o enos_n be_v bear_v he_o live_v 905_o year_n 3715_o 325._o 4._o cainan_n be_v bear_v he_o live_v 910_o year_n 3625_o 395._o 5._o malaleel_n be_v bear_v he_o live_v 895_o year_n 3555_o 460._o 6._o jare_v be_v bear_v he_o live_v 962_o year_n 3490_o 622._o 7._o enoch_n bear_v he_o live_v 365_o year_n and_o be_v translate_v 3328_o 687._o 8._o methusalah_n be_v bear_v he_o live_v 969_o year_n 3263_o 874._o 9_o lamech_v be_v bear_v he_o live_v 777_o year_n 3076_o 1056._o 10._o noah_n be_v bear_v he_o live_v 950_o year_n 2894_o 1558._o 11._o shem_fw-mi be_v bear_v he_o live_v 600_o year_n 2392_o 1656._o 12._o the_o deluge_n wherein_o all_o that_o have_v life_n perish_v except_o noah_n and_o his_o family_n and_o the_o creature_n which_o he_o take_v with_o he_o into_o the_o ark._n 2294_o 1658._o 12._o arphaxad_o be_v bear_v he_o live_v 438_o year_n 2292_o 1693._o 13._o salah_n be_v bear_v he_o live_v 433_o year_n 2257_o 1723._o 14._o eber_n be_v bear_v he_o live_v 464_o year_n 2227_o 1757._o 15._o peleg_n be_v bear_v he_o live_v 239_o year_n 2193_o 1781._o the_o chaldean_n the_o first_o observer_n of_o the_o star_n 2169_o 1787._o 16._o reu_fw-fr be_v bear_v he_o live_v 239_o year_n 2163_o 1819._o 17._o serug_v be_v bear_v he_o live_v 230_o year_n 2131_o 1849._o 18._o nahor_n be_v bear_v he_o live_v 148_o year_n 2101_o 1878._o 19_o terah_n be_v bear_v he_o live_v 205_o year_n 2072_o 1948._o 20._o abraham_n be_v bear_v he_o live_v 175_o year_n 2002_o it_o be_v here_o to_o be_v observe_v that_o there_o be_v some_o who_o place_n the_o birth_n of_o abraham_n 60_o year_n late_a viz._n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 2008_o because_o as_o they_o gather_v from_o gen._n 12.4_o he_o be_v but_o 75_o year_n old_a when_o he_o depart_v out_o of_o haran_n which_o happen_v after_o terah_n death_n who_o die_v in_o haran_n in_o the_o 205th_o year_n of_o his_o age._n this_o opinion_n seem_v to_o have_v very_o probable_a reason_n on_o its_o side_n which_o incline_v archbishop_n usher_n and_o other_o to_o embrace_v it_o but_o let_v the_o case_n be_v how_o it_o will_v â—e_v think_v fit_a to_o make_v this_o remark_n and_o to_o inform_v the_o reader_n that_o notwithstanding_o this_o we_o choose_v to_o follow_v the_o vulgar_a and_o more_o know_a 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this_o time_n jacob_n understand_v that_o his_o son_n joseph_n who_o he_o think_v to_o have_v be_v dead_a be_v live_v and_o prefer_v to_o great_a honour_n in_o egypt_n go_v down_o thither_o as_o well_o to_o have_v the_o comfort_n of_o see_v he_o before_o he_o die_v as_o to_o get_v a_o subsistance_n for_o himself_o and_o family_n because_o the_o famine_n rage_v in_o all_o that_o country_n except_o in_o egypt_n the_o scripture_n inform_v we_o that_o iacob_n family_n who_o go_v down_o into_o egypt_n be_v in_o all_o 70_o soul_n 1712_o 2453._o the_o child_n of_o israel_n remain_v in_o egypt_n the_o space_n of_o 215_o year_n where_o they_o multiply_v so_o exceed_o even_o amid_o the_o pressure_n of_o a_o very_a severe_a bondage_n which_o they_o endure_v after_o the_o death_n of_o joseph_n that_o they_o go_v thence_o
who_o proceed_v the_o paphlagonian_o 3._o togarmath_n of_o who_o come_v the_o phrygian_n javan_n have_v four_o son_n 1._o elishah_n of_o who_o come_v the_o italian_n or_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o fortunate_a island_n which_o be_v call_v elisiae_fw-la 2._o tarshish_n of_o who_o proceed_v the_o cilician_o the_o capital_a city_n whereof_o be_v tarsus_n 3._o kittim_n from_o who_o descend_v the_o cyprian_n of_o which_o the_o capital_a city_n be_v call_v cytinium_n the_o hebrew_n give_v the_o name_n of_o chittim_n to_o all_o the_o city_n and_o province_n which_o be_v upon_o the_o sea-coast_n for_o which_o reason_n it_o be_v say_v of_o alexander_n the_o great_a that_o he_o come_v from_o the_o land_n of_o chittim_n and_o the_o same_o name_n in_o scripture_n be_v apply_v to_o italy_n 4._o dodonim_n from_o who_o come_v the_o rhodian_n or_o rather_o the_o dodonean_n in_o epirus_n these_o be_v the_o family_n of_o the_o son_n of_o noah_n after_o their_o generation_n in_o their_o nation_n and_o by_o these_o be_v the_o nation_n divide_v in_o tho_o earth_n after_o the_o flood_n gen._n x._o 32._o and_o now_o after_o all_o this_o account_n do_v it_o not_o appear_v that_o the_o world_n be_v but_o of_o a_o short_a date_n we_o here_o find_v law_n first_o enact_v the_o manner_n polish_v empire_n found_v and_o art_n invent_v the_o earth_n we_o find_v people_v by_o little_a and_o little_a experience_n improve_v and_o mankind_n by_o degree_n awake_v out_o of_o the_o slumber_n of_o ignorance_n husbandry_n than_o begin_v to_o be_v in_o use_n wild_a beast_n be_v catch_v and_o tame_v for_o the_o service_n of_o mankind_n abundance_n of_o invention_n and_o science_n begin_v then_o to_o appear_v and_o nimrod_n the_o first_o warrior_n and_o other_o of_o the_o first_o hero_n begin_v to_o signalise_v themselves_o shall_v we_o look_v beyond_o this_o account_n which_o moses_n have_v give_v we_o of_o the_o origine_fw-la of_o the_o world_n we_o shall_v meet_v with_o nothing_o but_o darkness_n obscurity_n and_o chaos_n and_o no_o wonder_n if_o fable_n and_o fiction_n be_v the_o product_n of_o such_o beginning_n whereas_o if_o we_o fix_v here_o we_o find_v truth_n and_o light_n and_o certainty_n whereon_o to_o build_v some_o assurance_n and_o to_o which_o we_o may_v give_v our_o free_a assent_n and_o consent_v a_o remark_n concern_v the_o head_n of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o people_n of_o god_n jacob_n have_v twelve_o son_n who_o be_v the_o twelve_o head_n from_o whence_o the_o twelve_o tribe_n of_o the_o people_n of_o god_n proceed_v by_o his_o wife_n leah_n he_o have_v six_o son_n 1._o reuben_n 2._o simeon_n 3._o levi._n 4._o judah_n 5._o issachar_n 6._o zabulon_n by_o his_o wife_n zilpah_n he_o have_v two_o son_n 1._o gad._n 2._o aser_n by_o his_o wife_n rachel_n he_o have_v two_o son_n 1._o joseph_n 2._o benjamin_n by_o his_o wife_n bilhah_n he_o have_v two_o son_n 1._o dan._n 2._o nephthali_n jacob_n who_o have_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o esteem_n and_o affection_n for_o rachel_n continue_v the_o same_o respect_n for_o she_o after_o her_o death_n therefore_o have_v only_o two_o son_n by_o she_o joseph_n and_o benjamin_n he_o adopt_v the_o two_o son_n of_o joseph_n ephraim_n and_o manasses_n that_o so_o by_o place_v these_o among_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o son_n he_o may_v give_v himself_o some_o comfort_n for_o the_o small_a number_n of_o child_n which_o he_o have_v by_o she_o it_o be_v upon_o this_o account_n that_o jacob_n bless_a ephraim_n and_o manasses_n as_o well_o as_o his_o own_o child_n which_o he_o do_v after_o a_o strange_a and_o surprise_a manner_n manasses_n be_v the_o elder_a and_o therefore_o iacob_n right_a hand_n shall_v have_v be_v lay_v upon_o he_o and_o his_o left_a on_o ephraim_n but_o the_o quite_o contrary_a happen_v which_o make_v joseph_n inform_v his_o father_n of_o the_o mistake_n suppose_v it_o have_v be_v through_o the_o dimness_n of_o his_o sight_n but_o jacob_n tell_v he_o i_o know_v it_o my_o son_n i_o know_v it_o manasses_n shall_v become_v the_o head_n of_o many_o people_n and_o he_o shall_v be_v great_a but_o his_o brother_n ephraim_n shall_v be_v great_a than_o he_o and_o his_o seed_n shall_v become_v a_o multitude_n of_o nation_n gen._n 48.19_o these_o be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o twelve_o tribe_n of_o israel_n and_o this_o be_v it_o that_o their_o father_n speak_v to_o they_o and_o bless_v they_o every_o one_o according_a to_o his_o blessing_n he_o bless_v they_o gen._n 49.28_o sect._n 2._o the_o state_n of_o the_o people_n of_o god_n under_o the_o 22_o judge_n or_o leader_n this_o state_n last_v 426_o year_n that_o be_v from_o moses_n the_o first_o leader_n of_o the_o people_n of_o god_n to_o saul_n the_o first_o of_o their_o king_n among_o these_o there_o be_v six_o of_o the_o leader_n who_o be_v not_o hebrew_n but_o tyrant_n to_o who_o god_n deliver_v his_o people_n to_o punish_v they_o for_o their_o sin_n year_n of_o the_o world_n year_n before_o christ._n 2453._o 1._o moses_n begin_v to_o govern_v the_o people_n of_o god_n and_o lead_v they_o for_o the_o space_n of_o forty_o year_n 1497_o 2493._o 2._o joshva_n govern_v the_o jew_n and_o within_o six_o year_n about_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 2499_o settle_v they_o in_o the_o promise_v land_n 1457_o 2510._o joshua_n die_v have_v govern_v the_o people_n of_o god_n about_o 17_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o moses_n 1440_o the_o elder_n govern_v the_o jew_n who_o be_v obedient_a to_o god_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 15_o year_n 2525._o there_o be_v a_o interregnum_fw-la among_o the_o jew_n for_o the_o space_n of_o six_o year_n during_o which_o time_n the_o people_n live_v according_a as_o they_o think_v fit_a they_o become_v corrupt_v in_o their_o manner_n fall_v into_o downright_a idolatry_n and_o provoke_v god_n to_o give_v they_o up_o to_o the_o cruelty_n of_o their_o enemy_n 1425_o 2531._o i._o the_o first_o servitude_n which_o last_v eight_o year_n 1419_o 3._o chushan-rishathaim_a king_n of_o mesopotamia_n oppress_v the_o people_n of_o god_n 2539._o 4._o othniel_n free_v the_o people_n of_o god_n from_o their_o servitude_n 1411_o 2551._o ii_o the_o second_o servitude_n which_o last_v eighteen_o year_n 1399_o 5._o eglon_n the_o king_n of_o moab_n oppress_v the_o people_n of_o god_n 2570._o 6._o ehud_n deliver_v the_o people_n of_o god_n he_o be_v a_o valiant_a man_n and_o as_o the_o scripture_n tell_v we_o be_v left-handed_a 1380_o 2631._o iii_o the_o three_o servitude_n which_o last_v twenty_o year_n 1319_o 7._o jabin_n the_o king_n of_o canaan_n oppress_v the_o people_n of_o god_n 2651_o 8._o deborah_n who_o judge_v the_o jew_n together_o with_o barak_n defeat_v sisera_n iabin_n general_n and_o deliver_v the_o people_n of_o god_n jael_n heber_n wife_n fasten_v sisera_n head_n while_o he_o be_v asleep_a with_o a_o nail_n to_o the_o ground_n 1299_o 2671._o iv._o the_o four_o servitude_n which_o last_v seven_o year_n 9_o the_o midianite_n oppress_v the_o jew_n 2679._o 10._o gideon_n defeat_v the_o midianite_n and_o deliver_v the_o jew_n from_o their_o servitude_n 1271_o after_o the_o death_n of_o gideon_n the_o jew_n fall_v into_o idolatry_n 2711._o 11._o abimilech_n the_o son_n of_o gideon_n desire_v to_o be_v make_v king_n kills_z his_o seventy_o brethren_n and_o govern_v the_o jew_n three_o year_n 1239_o 2714._o 12._o tolah_n judge_v the_o jew_n the_o space_n of_o three_o and_o twenty_o year_n 1236_o 2737._o jair_a govern_v the_o jew_n the_o space_n of_o two_o and_o twenty_o year_n 1213_o 2741._o v._o the_o five_o servitude_n which_o last_v eighteen_o year_n 1209_o 14._o the_o philistine_n and_o ammonite_n afflict_v the_o people_n of_o god_n in_o the_o time_n of_o iair_n government_n 2759._o 15._o jephtha_n succeed_v jair_a deliver_v the_o israelite_n from_o the_o servitude_n of_o the_o philistine_n and_o the_o ammonite_n and_o govern_v the_o jew_n six_o year_n the_o scripture_n take_v notice_n that_o this_o man_n make_v a_o rash_a vow_n to_o sacrifice_v the_o first_o who_o shall_v give_v he_o the_o meeting_n upon_o his_o return_n from_o the_o conquest_n who_o happen_v to_o be_v his_o own_o daughter_n 1191_o 2765._o 16._o ibzan_n succeed_v jephtha_n and_o judge_n israel_n seven_o year_n 1185_o 2772._o 17._o elon_n judge_v the_o jew_n the_o space_n of_o ten_o year_n 1178_o 2782._o 18._o abdon_n govern_v israel_n the_o space_n of_o eight_o year_n 1168_o 2767._o vi_o the_o six_o servitude_n which_o last_v almost_o forty_o year_n 1183_o 19_o the_o philistine_n afflict_v the_o people_n of_o god_n 2789._o 20._o samson_n when_o he_o be_v about_o nineteen_o year_n old_a be_v inspire_v by_o god_n undertake_v to_o defend_v the_o israelite_n who_o he_o judge_n for_o the_o space_n of_o twenty_o year_n and_o as_o far_o as_o he_o be_v able_a deliver_v from_o the_o tyranny_n of_o the_o philistine_n of_o
who_o he_o kill_v great_a number_n at_o last_o by_o the_o allurement_n of_o a_o woman_n he_o be_v make_v prisoner_n by_o the_o philistine_n have_v his_o eye_n put_v out_o and_o in_o revenge_n pull_v down_o a_o house_n upon_o himself_o and_o three_o thousand_o people_n of_o the_o philistine_n 1161_o 2810._o 21._o eli_n govern_v the_o jew_n the_o space_n of_o forty_o year_n who_o be_v so_o remiss_a in_o the_o government_n of_o his_o loose_a and_o disorderly_a son_n that_o he_o provoke_v god_n to_o anger_n against_o he_o and_o upon_o hear_v the_o news_n of_o his_o son_n death_n and_o of_o the_o take_n of_o the_o ark_n he_o fall_v backward_o from_o his_o seat_n and_o break_v his_o neck_n by_o the_o fall_n 1140_o 2849._o 22._o samuel_n succeed_v eli_n and_o govern_v the_o jew_n the_o space_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n 1101_o 2879._o the_o israelite_n require_v samuel_n to_o give_v they_o a_o king_n he_o give_v they_o saul_n who_o be_v about_o forty_o year_n old_a when_o he_o begin_v to_o reign_v 1071_o sect._n 3_o the_o state_n of_o the_o people_n of_o god_n under_o the_o 22_o king_n this_o state_n last_v 481_o year_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o saul_n the_o first_o king_n of_o the_o jew_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o zedekiah_n who_o be_v their_o last_n king_n year_n of_o the_o world_n year_n before_o christ._n 2879._o 1._o saul_n be_v anoint_v king_n by_o samuel_n and_o reign_v over_o israel_n ten_o year_n saul_n contrary_a to_o the_o order_n of_o god_n spare_v agag_n the_o king_n of_o the_o amalakite_n at_o which_o god_n be_v offend_v and_o send_v samuel_n to_o acquaint_v he_o of_o his_o displeasure_n who_o make_v amends_o for_o the_o fault_n of_o saul_n by_o cause_v agag_n to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n 1071_o 2889._o the_o army_n of_o saul_n be_v defeat_v by_o the_o phililistines_n his_o three_o son_n slay_v in_o battle_n and_o he_o be_v very_o much_o wound_v lay_v violent_a hand_n on_o himself_o 1061_o 2._o david_n have_v consult_v the_o oracle_n of_o god_n return_v into_o judea_n where_o the_o tribe_n of_o judah_n anoint_v he_o for_o their_o king_n be_v then_o about_o thirty_o year_n old_a abner_n saul_n general_n take_v his_o son_n ishbosheth_n to_o be_v king_n over_o the_o other_o ten_o tribe_n but_o at_o last_o abner_n be_v kill_v by_o joab_n and_o ishbosheth_n after_o he_o have_v reign_v five_o year_n be_v murder_v by_o two_o barbarous_a assassins_n rechab_n and_o baanah_n david_n become_v king_n of_o all_o israel_n 2901._o about_o this_o time_n it_o be_v that_o david_n fetch_v the_o ark_n home_o and_o vzzias_n who_o lay_v hold_v on_o the_o ark_n to_o keep_v it_o from_o fall_v be_v strike_v dead_a 1049_o 2926._o at_o this_o time_n david_n out_o of_o a_o motive_n of_o vainglory_n cause_v joab_n to_o number_v the_o people_n for_o which_o offence_n god_n send_v the_o plague_n among_o they_o which_o in_o three_o day_n time_n destroy_v seventy_o thousand_o men._n 1024_o 2929._o david_n at_o the_o instance_n of_o bathsheba_n and_o the_o prophet_n nathan_n make_v his_o son_n solomon_n king_n the_o one_o be_v about_o seventy_o and_o the_o other_o about_o eighteen_o year_n old_a 1021_o 2930._o david_n die_v after_o he_o have_v reign_v above_o forty_o year_n viz._n seven_o and_o a_o half_a at_o hebron_n and_o three_o and_o thirty_o year_n at_o jerusalem_n 1020_o 2931._o 3._o solomon_n when_o he_o first_o begin_v his_o reign_n marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o pharaoh_n and_o pray_v god_n to_o give_v he_o wisdom_n 1019_o 2934._o solomon_n build_v the_o temple_n which_o david_n have_v design_v to_o do_v but_o be_v prevent_v from_o it_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o war_n wherein_o he_o be_v engage_v this_o temple_n begin_v to_o be_v build_v the_o four_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n 480_o year_n after_o the_o come_n out_o of_o egypt_n and_o it_o be_v finish_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 2940_o just_o 1010_o year_n before_o the_o come_n of_o christ._n 1016_o 2969._o solomon_n die_v after_o he_o have_v reign_v about_o forty_o year_n 981_o 4._o rehoboam_n succeed_v his_o father_n solomon_n but_o this_o young_a king_n follow_v the_o counsel_n of_o the_o young_a man_n and_o not_o that_o of_o the_o old_a man_n who_o advise_v he_o to_o use_v his_o people_n mild_o and_o with_o moderation_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n return_v a_o rough_a answer_n to_o the_o deputy_n of_o his_o people_n and_o by_o this_o imprudent_a act_n lose_v the_o kingdom_n of_o israel_n for_o all_o israel_n that_o be_v the_o ten_o tribe_n revolt_v from_o rehoboam_n and_o take_v jeroboam_fw-la the_o son_n of_o nabat_fw-la to_o make_v he_o their_o king_n here_o begin_v that_o fatal_a division_n between_o the_o king_n of_o judah_n and_o israel_n which_o last_v for_o so_o many_o year_n after_o we_o will_v at_o present_a continue_v the_o succession_n of_o the_o king_n of_o judah_n without_o intermix_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o king_n of_o israel_n that_o so_o we_o may_v avoid_v confusion_n but_o after_o we_o have_v do_v with_o the_o account_n of_o their_o succession_n we_o think_v it_o proper_a to_o subjoin_v the_o series_n of_o the_o king_n of_o israel_n add_v what_o happen_v most_o remarkable_a in_o each_o of_o their_o reign_n 2986._o rehoboam_n die_v after_o he_o have_v reign_v seventeen_o year_n 964_o 5._o abijam_n a_o wicked_a king_n succeed_v his_o father_n and_o reign_v three_o year_n 2989._o 6._o asa_n a_o good_a king_n succeed_v his_o father_n and_o reign_v one_o and_o forty_o year_n 961_o 3030._o 7._o jehoshaphat_n a_o good_a king_n succeed_v his_o father_n and_o reign_v five_o and_o twenty_o year_n 920_o elias_n the_o man_n of_o god_n in_o a_o time_n of_o dearth_n be_v feed_v by_o two_o raven_n by_o the_o brook_n cherith_n in_o this_o king_n reign_n elias_n be_v take_v up_o into_o heaven_n and_o elisha_n inherit_v a_o double_a portion_n of_o the_o spirit_n which_o rest_v on_o that_o prophet_n and_o the_o child_n who_o mock_v elisha_n be_v tear_v in_o piece_n by_o two_o bear_n 3055._o 8._o jehoram_fw-la a_o wicked_a king_n succeed_v his_o father_n and_o reign_v eight_o year_n 895_o 3063._o 9_o ahazias_n a_o wicked_a king_n succeed_v his_o father_n and_o reign_v one_o year_n 887_o 3064._o athalia_fw-la usurp_v the_o throne_n of_o judah_n which_o she_o hold_v the_o space_n of_o six_o year_n 886_o in_o her_o time_n a_o dead_a man_n who_o by_o chance_n be_v throw_v into_o the_o sepulchre_n of_o elisha_n be_v raise_v to_o life_n again_o by_o touch_v the_o prophet_n bone_n 3070._o 10._o joash_n at_o seven_o year_n old_a be_v show_v to_o the_o people_n by_o the_o high_a priest_n jehoiada_n he_o be_v anoint_v king_n and_o reign_v over_o judah_n the_o space_n of_o forty_o year_n during_o the_o life-time_n of_o jehoiada_n joash_n behave_v himself_o regular_o and_o govern_v well_o but_o after_o that_o priest_n death_n he_o soon_o degenerate_v 880_o zacharias_n the_o high_a priest_n be_v stone_v to_o death_n between_o the_o temple_n and_o the_o altar_n by_o the_o express_a order_n of_o king_n joash_n who_o he_o have_v reprove_v for_o his_o misdemeanour_n 3110._o 11._o amaziah_n a_o good_a king_n succeed_v his_o father_n and_o reign_v nine_o and_o twenty_o year_n 840_o 3139._o 12._o vzziah_n or_o azarias_n after_o his_o father_n be_v kill_v begin_v to_o reign_v and_o his_o reign_n last_v two_o and_o fifty_o year_n 811_o in_o his_o reign_n isaiah_n begin_v to_o prophesy_v he_o prophesy_v for_o above_o the_o space_n of_o one_o hundred_o year_n hosea_n prophesy_v in_o the_o time_n of_o vzziah_n jotham_n ahaz_n and_o hezekiah_n during_o the_o space_n of_o a_o whole_a century_n joel_n prophesy_v about_o the_o same_o time_n amos._n 3191._o 13._o jotham_n a_o good_a king_n succeed_v his_o father_n vziah_n and_o reign_v sixteen_o year_n 759_o about_o this_o time_n obadiah_n prophesy_v in_o israel_n when_o isaiah_n prophesy_v in_o judah_n micah_n prophesy_v for_o the_o space_n of_o fifty_o year_n and_o upward_o jonah_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v send_v much_o about_o this_o time_n to_o nineveh_n 3207._o 14._o ahaz_n a_o wicked_a king_n succeed_v his_o father_n jotham_n and_o reign_v sixteen_o year_n 743_o this_o impious_a prince_n renew_v all_o the_o abomination_n of_o idolatry_n in_o jerusalem_n which_o provoke_v the_o lord_n to_o deliver_v he_o up_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o enemy_n 3223._o 15._o hezekiah_n a_o good_a king_n succeed_v his_o father_n ahaz_n and_o reign_v nine_o and_o twenty_o year_n 727_o in_o his_o reign_n sennacherib_n king_n of_o assyria_n invade_v judah_n send_v rabshokah_n to_o jerusalem_n to_o threaten_v hezekiah_n and_o the_o jew_n but_o blaspheme_v the_o god_n oâ—_n israel_n he_o send_v a_o destroy_a angel_n among_o the_o assyrian_a army_n who_o cut_v off_o in_o one_o night_n a_o
hundred_o fourscore_o and_o five_o thousand_o men._n in_o his_o time_n likewise_o the_o king_n of_o babylon_n send_v ambassador_n to_o hezekiah_n who_o out_o of_o civility_n show_v they_o the_o house_n of_o his_o precious_a thing_n and_o all_o his_o treasury_n which_o give_v a_o occasion_n to_o isaiah_n of_o prophesy_v concern_v the_o future_a babylonish_n captivity_n nahum_n prophesy_v and_o comfort_v the_o ten_o captive_a tribe_n the_o angel_n raphael_n be_v send_v by_o god_n to_o attend_v young_a tobias_n in_o the_o journey_n he_o be_v to_o take_v 3252._o 16._o manasses_n a_o wicked_a king_n succeed_v his_o father_n hezekiah_n at_o the_o age_n of_o twelve_o year_n and_o reign_v five_o and_o fifty_o year_n 698_o 3274._o manasses_n be_v take_v and_o carry_v to_o babylon_n in_o the_o two_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n but_o his_o affliction_n make_v he_o reflect_v and_o humble_v himself_o in_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n upon_o which_o he_o be_v bring_v immediate_o back_o to_o jerusalem_n where_o he_o reign_v three_o and_o thirty_o year_n more_o 676_o at_o this_o time_n happen_v the_o history_n of_o judith_n who_o cut_v off_o the_o head_n of_o holofernes_n and_o deliver_v the_o city_n of_o betâ—uliah_n 3307._o 17._o amon_n a_o wicked_a king_n succeed_v his_o father_n manasses_n and_o reign_v two_o year_n after_o he_o and_o be_v kill_v treacherous_o by_o some_o of_o his_o own_o court_n 643_o 3309._o 18._o josias_n a_o good_a king_n at_o the_o age_n of_o eight_o year_n succeed_v his_o father_n amon_n and_o reign_v one_o and_o thirty_o year_n he_o reestablish_v the_o worship_n of_o god_n throughout_o his_o kingdom_n and_o exceed_v in_o virtue_n all_o the_o king_n who_o have_v go_v before_o he_o 641_o 3321._o josias_n in_o the_o twelve_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n purge_v judah_n and_o jerusalem_n from_o their_o idolatry_n 629_o jeremiah_n begin_v to_o prophecy_n and_o continue_v it_o for_o the_o space_n of_o near_o five_o and_o forty_o year_n zephaniah_n baruch_n habakkuk_n and_o other_o prophet_n belong_v to_o this_o time_n 3338._o josias_n inconsiderate_o wage_v war_n with_o pharaoh_n neko_n king_n of_o egypt_n wherein_o he_o be_v kill_v and_o all_o the_o joy_n of_o judah_n be_v turn_v into_o mourn_v 612_o 19_o jehoahaz_n or_o shallum_n succeed_v his_o father_n and_o reign_v three_o month_n neko_fw-mi king_n of_o egypt_n return_v from_o assyria_n depose_v jehoahaz_n and_o make_v his_o elder_a brother_n eliakim_n king_n in_o his_o stead_n turn_v his_o name_n into_o jehoiakim_n and_o carry_v jehoahaz_n along_o with_o he_o captive_a to_o egypt_n where_o he_o die_v 3339._o 20._o jehoiakim_n succeed_v his_o brother_n and_o reign_v over_o judah_n eleven_o year_n 611_o 3344._o this_o year_n nabuchadnezzar_n king_n of_o babylon_n take_v jehoiakim_n captive_a with_o a_o intention_n to_o carry_v he_o to_o babylon_n afterward_o have_v release_v he_o upon_o very_o hard_a term_n he_o leave_v he_o at_o jerusalem_n where_o he_o remain_v as_o his_o vassal_n this_o nabuchadnezzar_n carry_v away_o with_o he_o part_v of_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o temple_n with_o several_a child_n of_o the_o blood_n royal_a and_o several_a person_n of_o quality_n among_o who_o be_v daniel_n and_o his_o companion_n it_o be_v here_o we_o must_v begin_v to_o reckon_v the_o seventy_o year_n of_o captivity_n 606_o daniel_n begin_v to_o prophesy_v be_v then_o very_o young_a 3350._o jehoiakim_n be_v kill_v by_o the_o babylonian_n and_o cast_v out_o to_o be_v devour_v by_o the_o fowl_n of_o the_o air_n and_o the_o beast_n of_o the_o field_n 600_o 21._o jechonias_n or_o jehoiachin_n succeed_v his_o brother_n jehoiakim_n and_o reign_v in_o jerusalem_n the_o space_n of_o three_o month_n but_o nabuchadnezzar_n carry_v he_o away_o to_o babylon_n with_o his_o mother_n and_o the_o principal_a man_n of_o his_o court_n among_o who_o be_v ezekiel_n and_o mordecai_n the_o uncle_n of_o esther_n with_o all_o the_o treasure_n of_o judah_n and_o all_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o temple_n which_o remain_v he_o make_v his_o uncle_n mattaniah_n king_n and_o change_v his_o name_n to_o zedekiah_n 3350._o 22._o zedekiah_n the_o last_o king_n of_o judah_n reign_v at_o jerusalem_n the_o space_n of_o eleven_o year_n 600_o ezekiel_n begin_v to_o prophesy_v the_o five_o year_n of_o his_o captivity_n at_o babylon_n and_o prophesy_v to_o the_o seven_o and_o twenty_o year_n he_o be_v descend_v from_o the_o race_n of_o the_o priest_n 3360._o in_o the_o eleven_o year_n of_o zedekiah_n jerusalem_n be_v besiege_v take_v and_o plunder_v by_o the_o babylonian_n zedekiah_n be_v take_v in_o his_o flight_n his_o child_n kill_v before_o his_o face_n his_o eye_n put_v out_o himself_o bind_v with_o fetter_n of_o brass_n and_o carry_v away_o to_o babylon_n his_o palace_n be_v burn_v the_o temple_n destroy_v the_o wall_n of_o jerusalem_n throw_v down_o and_o all_o the_o people_n of_o judah_n lead_v captive_a to_o babylon_n where_o they_o remain_v till_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3419_o before_o christ_n 531._o 590_o here_o follow_v the_o succession_n of_o the_o king_n of_o israel_n the_o state_n of_o the_o ten_o tribe_n under_o the_o government_n of_o nineteen_o king_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o jeroboam_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o hosea_n in_o who_o time_n they_o be_v carry_v into_o captivity_n by_o shalmaneser_n this_o state_n last_v 258_o year_n year_n of_o the_o world_n year_n before_o christ._n 2969._o 1._o jeroboam_n the_o son_n of_o nobat_n be_v make_v king_n and_o reign_v over_o israel_n two_o and_o twenty_o year_n he_o to_o strengthen_v himself_o and_o to_o keep_v the_o people_n from_o revolt_a to_o rehoboam_n set_v up_o two_o golden_a calf_n the_o one_o at_o dan_n and_o the_o other_o at_o bethel_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v make_v israel_n to_o sin_n 981_o in_o his_o reign_n a_o man_n of_o god_n be_v send_v out_o of_o judah_n who_o prophesy_v against_o the_o altar_n at_o bethel_n foretell_v the_o ruin_n of_o it_o by_o josiah_n restore_v ieroboam_n wither_a hand_n and_o be_v slay_v by_o a_o lion_n for_o disobey_v the_o command_n of_o god_n in_o eat_v contrary_a to_o the_o divine_a prohibition_n at_o the_o old_a prophet_n house_n 2991._o 2._o nadab_n a_o wicked_a king_n succeed_v his_o father_n jeroboam_fw-la and_o reign_v two_o year_n he_o and_o all_o ieroboam_n family_n be_v cut_v off_o by_o baasha_n according_a as_o ahijah_n the_o shilonite_n have_v foretell_v 959_o 2993._o 3._o baasha_n a_o wicked_a king_n succeed_v nadab_n and_o reign_v over_o israel_n four_o and_o twenty_o year_n he_o be_v engage_v in_o a_o war_n with_o asa_n king_n of_o juda_n walk_v in_o the_o sin_n of_o jeroboam_fw-la and_o be_v threaten_v by_o jehu_n the_o prophet_n the_o son_n of_o hanani_n 957_o 3016._o 4._o elah_n a_o wicked_a king_n succeed_v his_o father_n baasha_n and_o reign_v over_o israel_n two_o year_n he_o be_v kill_v by_o zimri_n as_o he_o be_v drink_v himself_o drink_v in_o tirzab_n 934_o 3018._o 5_o zimri_n succeed_v elah_n but_o be_v out_v by_o omri_n within_o seven_o day_n 932_o 6._o omri_n succeed_v zimri_n kill_v tibni_n who_o oppose_v he_o translate_v the_o royal_a palace_n from_o tirzah_n to_o samaria_n and_o reign_v over_o israel_n twelve_o year_n 3029._o 7._o ahab_n a_o wicked_a and_o idolatrous_a king_n succeed_v his_o father_n omri_n and_o reign_v over_o israel_n two_o and_o twenty_o year_n he_o marry_v jezebel_n the_o daughter_n of_o ethbaal_n king_n of_o the_o zidonian_o be_v a_o worshipper_n of_o baal_n kill_v the_o prophet_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v besiege_v by_o benhadad_n king_n of_o syria_n who_o he_o overcome_v and_o send_v away_o with_o honour_n cause_v naboth_n the_o jezreelite_n to_o be_v stone_v to_o death_n and_o unlawful_o seize_v on_o his_o vineyard_n and_o at_o last_o be_v seduce_v by_o false_a prophet_n to_o go_v to_o ramoth_n gilead_n to_o battle_n where_o he_o be_v slay_v according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o the_o lord_n speak_v by_o micaiah_n the_o prophet_n 921_o in_o this_o king_n reign_n hiel_n the_o bethelite_n build_v jericho_n he_o lay_v the_o foundation_n thereof_o in_o abiram_n his_o first-born_a and_o set_v up_o the_o gate_n thereof_o in_o his_o young_a son_n segub_n according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o the_o lord_n which_o he_o speak_v by_o joshua_n the_o son_n of_o nun._n 1_o king_n 16.34_o 3050._o 8._o ahaziah_n a_o wicked_a king_n succeed_v his_o father_n ahab_n and_o reign_v over_o israel_n two_o year_n he_o be_v hurt_v by_o a_o fall_n send_v messenger_n to_o baalzebub_n the_o god_n of_o ekron_n to_o inquire_v whether_o he_o shall_v recover_v or_o no_o elijah_n meet_v and_o stop_v the_o messenger_n denounce_v the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n and_o bring_v fire_n from_o heaven_n upon_o his_o messenger_n 900_o 3051._o 9_o jehoram_fw-la a_o wicked_a king_n succeed_v his_o brother_n ahaziah_n and_o reign_v over_o
israel_n twelve_o year_n he_o overcome_v the_o moabite_n by_o elisha_n miracle_n be_v besiege_v by_o the_o syrian_n and_o afterward_o slay_v by_o jehu_n 899_o in_o his_o time_n the_o shunamite_n son_n be_v raise_v to_o life_n by_o elisha_n naaman_n be_v cleanse_v of_o his_o leprosy_n the_o army_n of_o the_o syrian_n be_v strike_v with_o blindness_n a_o great_a famine_n happen_v in_o samaria_n the_o syrian_n raise_v the_o siege_n in_o haste_n and_o leave_v a_o great_a plenty_n of_o provision_n behind_o they_o and_o the_o incredulous_a lord_n who_o will_v not_o believe_v the_o prophet_n elisha_n who_o foretell_v this_o plenty_n have_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o gate_n be_v tread_v to_o death_n by_o the_o crowd_n 3063._o 10._o jehu_n the_o son_n of_o nimshi_n be_v anoint_v king_n by_o a_o prophet_n at_o ramoth-gilead_n killed_n jehoram_n and_o his_o mother_n jezebel_n and_o ahaziah_n the_o king_n of_o judah_n and_o reign_v over_o israel_n eight_o and_o twenty_o year_n he_o kill_v all_o the_o son_n of_o ahab_n destroy_v the_o worshipper_n of_o baal_n but_o follow_v the_o sin_n of_o jeroboam_fw-la and_o worship_v the_o golden_a calf_n 887_o 3091._o 11._o jehoahaz_n a_o wicked_a king_n succeed_v his_o father_n jehu_n and_o reign_v over_o israel_n seventeen_o year_n he_o be_v great_o oppress_v by_o hazael_n king_n of_o syria_n but_o be_v relieve_v by_o prayer_n 859_o 3107._o 12._o jehoash_fw-mi or_o joash_n a_o wicked_a king_n succeed_v his_o father_n jehoahaz_n and_o reign_v over_o israel_n sixteen_o year_n he_o obtain_v three_o victory_n over_o banadad_n king_n of_o syria_n according_a to_o the_o propheâ—y_n of_o elisha_n who_o die_v in_o his_o reign_n 843_o 3123._o 13._o jeroboam_fw-la a_o wicked_a king_n succeed_v his_o father_n joash_n and_o reign_v over_o israel_n one_o and_o forty_o year_n he_o recover_v hamath_n and_o damascus_n from_o the_o syrian_n but_o depart_v not_o from_o the_o idolatry_n of_o jeroboam_fw-la the_o son_n of_o nabat_fw-la who_o make_v israel_n to_o sin_n 827_o 3164._o here_o happen_v a_o interregnum_fw-la which_o last_v twelve_o year_n after_o which_o 786_o 3175._o 14._o zachariah_n a_o wicked_a king_n succeed_v his_o father_n jeroboam_fw-la and_o reign_v over_o israel_n six_o month_n he_o be_v the_o last_o of_o iehu_n race_n and_o kill_v by_o shallum_n 775_o 3175._o 15._o shallum_n succeed_v zachariah_n and_o reign_v only_o one_o month_n and_o be_v kill_v by_o menahem_n 775_o 3176._o 16._o menahem_fw-mi succeed_v shallum_n and_o reign_v over_o israel_n ten_o year_n he_o be_v invade_v by_o pull_v king_n of_o assyria_n to_o who_o he_o give_v money_n to_o settle_v he_o in_o the_o kingdom_n 774_o 3187._o 17._o pekahiah_o a_o wicked_a king_n succeed_v his_o father_n menahem_n and_o reign_v over_o israel_n two_o year_n he_o be_v kill_v by_o pekah_n 763_o 3189._o 18._o pekah_n a_o wicked_a king_n succeed_v pekahiah_n and_o reign_v over_o israel_n twenty_o year_n and_o be_v kill_v by_o hoshea_n 761_o in_o his_o time_n tiglath_n pileser_n king_n of_o assyria_n carry_v the_o people_n of_o gilead_n and_o galilee_n and_o the_o land_n of_o naphthali_n into_o captivity_n 3210._o 19_o hoshea_n the_o son_n of_o elah_n a_o wicked_a king_n succeed_v pekah_n and_o reign_v 17_o year_n he_o become_v tributary_n to_o shalmaneser_n but_o rebel_a against_o he_o be_v carry_v away_o captive_a with_o all_o the_o ten_o tribe_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3227_o before_o christ_n 723._o this_o shalmaneser_n transplant_v several_a strange_a people_n into_o the_o country_n of_o israel_n who_o worship_v idol_n and_o afterward_o be_v plague_v make_v a_o mixture_n of_o religion_n partly_o heathen_a and_o partly_o jewish_n 740_o and_o now_o to_o this_o short_a view_n which_o have_v be_v give_v of_o the_o state_n and_o condition_n of_o the_o people_n of_o god_n under_o the_o government_n of_o their_o king_n it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o add_v one_o or_o two_o remark_n remark_n i._n in_o the_o first_o place_n 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state_n as_o well_o as_o schism_n in_o the_o church_n from_o jeroboam_fw-la down_o to_o hoshea_n we_o find_v not_o so_o much_o as_o one_o good_a king_n who_o reign_v in_o israel_n the_o first_o king_n establish_v his_o usurpation_n by_o wicked_a and_o unlawful_a method_n and_o the_o rest_n continue_v it_o by_o as_o bad_a or_o worse_o they_o be_v all_o idolater_n and_o corrupt_v the_o people_n so_o far_o that_o at_o last_o they_o provoke_v god_n to_o throw_v they_o out_o of_o his_o embrace_n to_o permit_v they_o to_o be_v lead_v away_o into_o captivity_n by_o shalmaneser_n and_o to_o cut_v off_o the_o very_a memory_n oâ—_n they_o from_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o if_o god_n as_o the_o apostle_n speak_v upon_o the_o like_a occasion_n deal_v thus_o with_o the_o natural_a branch_n his_o own_o peculiar_a people_n the_o jew_n let_v not_o we_o then_o who_o by_o nature_n be_v branch_n of_o the_o wild_a olive_n tree_n and_o be_v graft_v contrary_a to_o nature_n into_o the_o good_a 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use_v their_o utmost_a power_n to_o hinder_v he_o he_o discharge_v the_o poor_a jew_n from_o their_o debt_n the_o law_n be_v solemn_o read_v by_o ezrah_n and_o the_o feast_n of_o tabernacle_n keep_v also_o a_o solemn_a fast_n be_v keep_v and_o a_o covenant_n make_v to_o put_v away_o the_o strange_a wife_n to_o keep_v the_o sabbath_n and_o to_o pay_v their_o tithe_n this_o be_v the_o year_n wherein_o they_o begin_v to_o reckon_v the_o seventy_o week_n of_o daniel_n 445_o 3518._o nehemiah_n return_v to_o artaxerxes_n according_a to_o his_o promise_n 432_o 3526._o he_o return_v to_o jerusalem_n reform_v thing_n that_o be_v amiss_o in_o his_o absence_n concern_v tithe_n the_o sabbath_n and_o strange_a wife_n 424_o 8._o semei_n 9_o mattathias_n 10._o maath_v 3588._o malachi_n the_o last_o of_o the_o prophet_n live_v about_o this_o time_n he_o exhort_v the_o people_n to_o reform_v and_o turn_v to_o god_n it_o be_v probable_a that_o he_o be_v contemporary_a with_o nehemiah_n 362_o 3618._o about_o this_o time_n alexander_n the_o great_a defeat_v darius_n the_o last_o king_n of_o persia_n become_v lord_n of_o all_o the_o east_n and_o in_o six_o year_n time_n carry_v his_o conquest_n so_o far_o that_o daniel_n in_o his_o mysterious_a vision_n compare_v he_o to_o a_o leopard_n which_o have_v wing_n 332_o 11._o nag_n 12._o eli_n 13._o nahum_n 14._o amos_n 15._o mattathias_n 16._o joseph_n 17._o joanna_n 3731._o ptolemy_n philopator_n reign_v seventeen_o year_n in_o egypt_n it_o be_v he_o who_o torment_v the_o jew_n of_o alexandria_n so_o barbarous_o to_o turn_v they_o from_o the_o worship_n of_o the_o true_a god_n several_n of_o they_o at_o last_o yield_v to_o he_o other_o redeem_v themselves_o from_o his_o tyranny_n by_o money_n and_o those_o who_o steadfast_o adhere_v to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n be_v treat_v with_o the_o utmost_a severity_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o three_o book_n of_o maccabee_n 219_o 3763._o at_o this_o time_n heliodorus_n send_v by_o seleucus_n philopator_n to_o spoil_v the_o temple_n be_v whip_v by_o angel_n as_o appear_v 2_o maccab._n c._n 3._o 187_o 3782._o antiochus_n epiphanes_n profane_v the_o temple_n and_o here_o begin_v the_o abomination_n of_o desolation_n speak_v of_o by_o daniel_n the_o prophet_n 168_o 3783._o judas_n maccabeus_n rout_v apollonius_n seron_n gorgias_n and_o lysias_n the_o captain_n of_o antiochus_n 167_o 3785._o he_o purge_v the_o temple_n after_o it_o have_v be_v pollute_v three_o year_n together_o 165_o 18._o melchi_n 3797._o jonathan_n the_o highpriest_n be_v great_o honour_v by_o king_n alexander_n and_o destroy_v the_o apostate_n jew_n 153_o 3807._o simon_n make_v general_n and_o highpriest_n take_v gaza_n and_o the_o tower_n upon_o mount_n zion_n in_o jerusalem_n which_o have_v be_v build_v by_o antiochus_n epiphanes_n to_o command_v the_o temple_n and_o level_v that_o part_n of_o the_o mount_n 143_o 3815._o simon_n after_o he_o have_v govern_v the_o people_n about_o eight_o year_n be_v kill_v treacherous_o by_o ptolemy_n in_o a_o feast_n he_o send_v some_o to_o surprise_v his_o son_n john_n surname_v hircanus_n but_o he_o escape_v and_o be_v make_v highpriest_n in_o the_o room_n of_o his_o father_n 135_o this_o john_n be_v besiege_v in_o jerusalem_n by_o antiochus_n sidetes_n open_v david_n sepulchre_n and_o find_v vast_a treasure_n therein_o 19_o levi_n 3845._o aristobulus_n succeed_v john_n hircanus_n be_v the_o first_o who_o after_o the_o captivity_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o diadem_n and_o character_n of_o king_n he_o famish_v his_o mother_n imprison_v all_o his_o brethren_n except_o antigonus_n who_o he_o dear_o love_v yet_o kill_v he_o be_v deceive_v by_o alexandra_n salome_n his_o wife_n he_o die_v of_o grief_n she_o release_v alexander_n and_o marry_v he_o 105_o 3846._o alexander_n jamnaeus_n succeed_v aristobulus_n take_v ptolemais_n be_v twice_o rout_v by_o ptolemy_n lathurus_n take_v gaza_n and_o destroy_v it_o 104_o 20._o matthat_n 3872._o alexandra_n widow_n to_o alexander_n join_v with_o the_o pharisee_n as_o her_o husband_n have_v advise_v she_o because_o they_o be_v in_o great_a esteem_n with_o the_o people_n they_o rule_v all_o under_o she_o and_o by_o degree_n cut_v off_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o saducee_n who_o have_v counsel_v alexander_n against_o they_o 78_o 3882._o aristobulus_n head_v the_o saducee_n rout_v the_o pharisee_n and_o be_v make_v king_n 68_o 3887._o the_o temple_n and_o city_n be_v take_v by_o pompey_n and_o because_o aristobulus_n have_v prove_v false_a to_o he_o he_o send_v he_o prisoner_n to_o rome_n with_o alexander_n and_o antigonus_n his_o two_o son_n 63_o 21._o heli._n 3902._o the_o civil_a war_n of_o rome_n between_o pompey_n and_o cesar_n incline_v the_o latter_a to_o release_v aristobulus_n and_o to_o send_v he_o back_o to_o jerusalem_n that_o he_o may_v prevail_v upon_o the_o jew_n to_o declare_v against_o pompey_n but_o he_o be_v poison_v by_o some_o of_o pompey_n party_n and_o his_o son_n alexander_n be_v behead_v at_o antioch_n his_o other_o son_n antigonus_n go_v to_o rome_n represent_v the_o misfortune_n which_o happen_v to_o his_o father_n and_o his_o brother_n and_o complain_v very_o much_o of_o hircanus_n and_o antipater_n however_o antipater_n be_v so_o high_o in_o cesar_n favour_n that_o hircanus_n be_v make_v highpriest_n and_o antipater_n governor_n of_o judea_n 48_o 22._o joseph_n the_o husband_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n mary_n 3913._o herod_n make_v king_n of_o judea_n and_o reign_v over_o it_o 38_o year_n 37_o 3948._o this_o year_n augustus_n make_v a_o decree_n that_o all_o the_o roman_a empire_n shall_v be_v tax_v joseph_n go_v with_o the_o virgin_n mary_n from_o galilee_n to_o bethlehem_n where_o she_o bring_v forth_o our_o bless_a saviour_n jesus_n christ._n a_o remark_n it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o history_n of_o the_o jew_n do_v not_o end_v here_o there_o be_v high-priest_n
till_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 70_o or_o according_a to_o the_o vulgar_a account_n 67_o at_o which_o time_n vespasian_n lay_v judea_n waste_v but_o upon_o intelligence_n of_o the_o death_n of_o nero_n he_o leave_v judea_n and_o go_v to_o rome_n within_o a_o while_n after_o he_o send_v his_o son_n titus_n who_o besiege_v and_o take_v jerusalem_n the_o famine_n be_v so_o great_a in_o that_o city_n towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o siege_n that_o a_o woman_n be_v force_v to_o kill_v she_o own_o child_n to_o eat_v the_o temple_n be_v burn_v and_o titus_n give_v his_o soldier_n leave_v to_o riff_o and_o burn_v the_o city_n at_o this_o time_n be_v fulfil_v the_o say_v of_o our_o saviour_n who_o foretell_v of_o jerusalem_n that_o kill_v her_o prophet_n that_o she_o shall_v be_v destroy_v and_o not_o one_o stone_n leave_v upon_o another_o phanias_n be_v highpriest_n when_o jerusalem_n be_v take_v a._n d._n 70_o and_o forty_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o jesus_n christ._n chap._n ii_o a_o account_n of_o the_o assyrian_a monarchy_n have_v in_o the_o precede_a chapter_n give_v you_o a_o short_a but_o exact_a account_n of_o the_o state_n and_o condition_n of_o the_o people_n of_o god_n from_o the_o creation_n down_o to_o our_o saviour_n time_n we_o shall_v now_o proceed_v to_o profane_a history_n where_o we_o must_v not_o expect_v to_o meet_v with_o that_o accuracy_n and_o exactness_n of_o chronology_n which_o moses_n and_o other_o of_o the_o inspire_a writer_n have_v observe_v in_o their_o account_n in_o this_o and_o the_o three_o next_o chapter_n we_o will_v treat_v brief_o of_o the_o four_o great_a monarchy_n viz._n the_o assyrian_a persian_a grecian_a and_o roman_a and_o afterward_o we_o shall_v give_v you_o a_o short_a account_n of_o the_o other_o monarchy_n and_o republic_n which_o be_v contemporary_a to_o they_o the_o monarchy_n of_o the_o assyrian_n be_v the_o first_o of_o the_o four_o but_o before_o we_o treat_v of_o it_o we_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o to_o 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with_o respect_n to_o that_o of_o the_o assyrian_a the_o first_o rise_v of_o which_o be_v very_o hard_a to_o find_v out_o author_n be_v divide_v in_o their_o opinion_n about_o it_o and_o as_o they_o differ_v very_o much_o in_o the_o account_n they_o give_v we_o of_o its_o first_o founder_n and_o of_o its_o duration_n so_o they_o dissent_v as_o much_o in_o the_o number_n and_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o king_n who_o reign_v over_o it_o those_o who_o follow_v herodotus_n as_o usher_n etc._n etc._n make_v ninus_n to_o be_v the_o first_o founder_n of_o it_o affirm_v the_o chaldean_n and_o the_o arab_n to_o have_v reign_v in_o assyria_n before_o his_o time_n they_o place_v the_o begin_n of_o this_o monarchy_n about_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 2737_o before_o christ_n 1213._o so_o that_o its_o duration_n from_o that_o time_n to_o belshazzar_n the_o last_o of_o the_o assyrian_a monarch_n take_v up_o 656_o year_n other_o who_o follow_v diodorus_n siculus_n such_o as_o sethus_n calvisius_n petavius_n helvicus_n etc._n etc._n make_v nimrod_n to_o be_v the_o first_o founder_n of_o the_o assyrian_a monarchy_n and_o place_v the_o begin_n thereof_o in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 1788_o before_o christ_n 2162_o so_o that_o the_o duration_n of_o this_o monarchy_n according_a to_o those_o author_n be_v about_o 1647_o year_n now_o tho'_o the_o former_a account_n seem_v most_o authentic_a and_o carry_v the_o great_a face_n of_o truth_n yet_o we_o shall_v choose_v to_o follow_v the_o latter_a likewise_o in_o compliance_n to_o the_o generality_n of_o historian_n and_o herein_o we_o shall_v first_o lay_v down_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o king_n from_o nimrod_n to_o sardanapalus_n as_o they_o be_v copy_v from_o theodorus_n zuingerus_n by_o gutberleth_n in_o who_o time_n the_o monarchy_n be_v divide_v into_o that_o of_o the_o mede_n and_o babylonian_n after_o which_o we_o will_v brief_o relate_v the_o state_n and_o condition_n of_o the_o divide_a monarchy_n under_o its_o separate_a king_n who_o name_n we_o will_v likewise_o give_v you_o from_o the_o same_o author_n 1._o the_o state_n of_o the_o assyrian_a monarchy_n from_o nimrod_n its_o first_o founder_n down_o to_o sardanapalus_n which_o last_v about_o 1360_o year_n year_n of_o the_o world_n year_n before_o christ._n 1788._o 1._o nimrod_n the_o son_n of_o cush_n build_v the_o tower_n of_o babel_n lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o assyrian_a monarchy_n and_o reign_v 56_o year_n 2162_o 1844._o 2._o belus_n reckon_v by_o some_o the_o same_o with_o nimrod_n reign_v 65_o year_n 2106_o 1909._o 3._o ninus_n he_o build_v nineveh_n which_o be_v found_v by_o ashur_n conquer_v zoroaster_n king_n of_o the_o bactrian_n and_o reign_v 52_o year_n 2041_o 1961._o 4._o semiramis_n the_o famous_a assyrian_a heroine_n build_v wall_n round_o about_o babylon_n enlarge_v her_o territory_n reign_v 42_o year_n and_o be_v kill_v by_o her_o son_n ninias_n 1989_o 2003._o 5._o ninias_n or_o ninus_n succeed_v his_o mother_n and_o reign_v 37_o year_n 1947_o 2040._o 6._o arius_n reign_v 30_o year_n 1910_o 2070._o 7._o aratius_n reign_v 40_o year_n 1880_o 2110._o 8._o baleus_n or_o balaneus_fw-la reign_v 30_o year_n 1840_o 2140._o 9_o armatrites_n reign_v 37_o year_n 1810_o 2177._o 10._o belocus_n priscus_n reign_v 36_o year_n 1773_o 2213._o 11._o baleus_n junior_a he_o reign_v 52_o year_n 1737_o 2265._o 12._o altades_n reign_v 32_o year_n 1685_o 2297._o 13._o mamitus_n reign_v 30_o year_n 1653_o 2327._o 14._o mancaleus_n reign_v 30_o year_n 1623._o 2357._o 15._o sphaerus_n reign_v 20_o year_n 1593._o 2377._o 16._o mamelus_n reign_v 30_o year_n 1573_o 2407._o 17._o spartus_fw-la reign_v 40_o year_n 1543_o 2447_o 18._o ascatades_n reign_v 40_o year_n 1503_o 2487._o 19_o amyntas_n reign_v 45_o year_n 1463_o 2532._o 20._o belochus_n junior_a reign_v 25_o year_n 1418_o 2557._o 21._o belopare_v reign_v 30_o year_n 1393_o 2587._o 22._o lampride_n reign_v 32_o year_n 1363_o 2619._o 23._o sosares_n reign_v 20_o year_n 1331_o 2639._o 24._o lampare_v reign_v 30_o year_n 1311_o 2669._o 25._o pannias_fw-it reign_v 45_o year_n 1281_o 2714._o 26._o sosarmus_n reign_v 19_o year_n 1236_o 2733._o 27._o mitreus_n reign_v 27_o year_n 1217_o 2760._o 28._o tautanes_n reign_v 32_o year_n 1190_o 2792._o 29._o teuteus_fw-la reign_v 40_o year_n 1158_o 2832._o 30._o thyneus_fw-la reign_v 30_o year_n 1118_o 2862._o 31._o dercylus_n reign_v 40_o year_n 1088_o 2902._o 32._o eupale_v reign_v 38_o year_n 1048_o 2940._o 33._o laosthenes_n reign_v 45_o year_n 1010_o 2985._o 34._o pyriciades_n reign_v 30_o year_n 965_o 3015._o 35._o ophrateus_n reign_v 20_o year_n 935_o 3035._o 36._o ophraganeus_n reign_v 50_o year_n 915_o 3085._o 37._o ascarzape_n reign_v 42_o year_n 865_o 3127._o 38._o sardanapalus_n reign_v 20_o year_n he_o lead_v a_o soft_a and_o effeminate_a life_n and_o at_o last_o in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3148_o before_o christ_n 802_o arbaces_n conspire_v against_o he_o besiege_v nineveh_n and_o take_v it_o sardanapalus_n to_o avoid_v the_o shame_n of_o be_v take_v by_o his_o enemy_n burn_v himself_o with_o all_o his_o concubine_n and_o riches_n in_o his_o own_o royal_a palace_n upon_o his_o death_n the_o monarchy_n be_v divide_v 823_o ☞_o our_o countryman_n mr._n talent_n in_o his_o chronological_a table_n take_v notice_n that_o justin_n in_o his_o history_n say_v this_o empire_n last_v from_o the_o time_n of_o ninyas_n or_o ninus_n to_o sardanapalus_n about_o 1300_o year_n which_o come_v pretty_a near_o the_o truth_n but_o make_v no_o mention_n of_o the_o king_n who_o succeed_v ninus_n who_o grow_v effeminate_a and_o inglorious_a but_o the_o name_n talent_n set_v down_o out_o of_o berosus_n africanus_n transcribe_v by_o eusebius_n which_o we_o think_v proper_a here_o to_o insert_v thereby_o to_o show_v the_o variety_n of_o author_n opinion_n about_o the_o name_n of_o these_o king_n
after_o ninus_n he_o place_n 1._o arius_n both_o the_o same_o with_o those_o in_o the_o former_a catalogue_n 2._o aralius_n both_o the_o same_o with_o those_o in_o the_o former_a catalogue_n 3._o mamylus_fw-la 4._o sparthaeus_fw-la 5._o ascatades_n his_o name_n be_v likewise_o mention_v in_o the_o former_a list._n 6._o amyntas_n all_o these_o with_o a_o little_a variation_n of_o a_o letter_n or_o two_o be_v the_o same_o with_o those_o in_o the_o former_a catalogue_n 7._o belochus_n all_o these_o with_o a_o little_a variation_n of_o a_o letter_n or_o two_o be_v the_o same_o with_o those_o in_o the_o former_a catalogue_n 8._o balatores_fw-la all_o these_o with_o a_o little_a variation_n of_o a_o letter_n or_o two_o be_v the_o same_o with_o those_o in_o the_o former_a catalogue_n 9_o lamprides_n all_o these_o with_o a_o little_a variation_n of_o a_o letter_n or_o two_o be_v the_o same_o with_o those_o in_o the_o former_a catalogue_n 10._o sosares_fw-la all_o these_o with_o a_o little_a variation_n of_o a_o letter_n or_o two_o be_v the_o same_o with_o those_o in_o the_o former_a catalogue_n 11._o lampraes_n all_o these_o with_o a_o little_a variation_n of_o a_o letter_n or_o two_o be_v the_o same_o with_o those_o in_o the_o former_a catalogue_n 12._o panyâ—s_n all_o these_o with_o a_o little_a variation_n of_o a_o letter_n or_o two_o be_v the_o same_o with_o those_o in_o the_o former_a catalogue_n 13._o sosarmus_fw-la all_o these_o with_o a_o little_a variation_n of_o a_o letter_n or_o two_o be_v the_o same_o with_o those_o in_o the_o former_a catalogue_n 14._o mithraeos_fw-la all_o these_o with_o a_o little_a variation_n of_o a_o letter_n or_o two_o be_v the_o same_o with_o those_o in_o the_o former_a catalogue_n 15._o teutamos_n all_o these_o with_o a_o little_a variation_n of_o a_o letter_n or_o two_o be_v the_o same_o with_o those_o in_o the_o former_a catalogue_n 16._o teutaeus_fw-la all_o these_o with_o a_o little_a variation_n of_o a_o letter_n or_o two_o be_v the_o same_o with_o those_o in_o the_o former_a catalogue_n 17._o arabelus_fw-la these_o be_v not_o in_o the_o list_n of_o zuingerus_n 18._o chalaos_n these_o be_v not_o in_o the_o list_n of_o zuingerus_n 19_o anabos_n these_o be_v not_o in_o the_o list_n of_o zuingerus_n 20._o babios_fw-la these_o be_v not_o in_o the_o list_n of_o zuingerus_n 21._o thinaeos_fw-la these_o four_o the_o same_o with_o those_o in_o the_o former_a list_n only_o eupacme_v here_o be_v there_o call_v eupale_n 22._o dercylus_n these_o four_o the_o same_o with_o those_o in_o the_o former_a list_n only_o eupacme_v here_o be_v there_o call_v eupale_n 23._o eupacme_n these_o four_o the_o same_o with_o those_o in_o the_o former_a list_n only_o eupacme_v here_o be_v there_o call_v eupale_n 24._o laosthenes_n these_o four_o the_o same_o with_o those_o in_o the_o former_a list_n only_o eupacme_v here_o be_v there_o call_v eupale_n 25._o pyritiades_n 26._o ophrateus_n 27._o ephachere_n 28._o acracarnes_n 29._o sardanapalus_n notwithstanding_o the_o darkness_n and_o obscurity_n of_o these_o time_n and_o the_o various_a opinion_n of_o author_n about_o the_o first_o founder_n and_o about_o the_o name_n and_o number_n of_o the_o succeed_a king_n of_o the_o assyrian_a monarchy_n yet_o they_o afford_v we_o so_o much_o light_n as_o to_o give_v we_o occasion_n to_o make_v these_o follow_a reflection_n remark_n i._n though_o the_o title_n of_o monarchy_n belong_v equal_o to_o all_o state_n that_o be_v under_o the_o government_n of_o one_o single_a prince_n who_o be_v style_v the_o monarch_n of_o that_o state_n so_o govern_v yet_o in_o history_n it_o more_o peculiar_o relate_v to_o the_o four_o great_a monarchy_n of_o the_o world_n who_o succeed_v each_o other_o and_o in_o their_o turn_n conquer_v and_o give_v law_n to_o the_o other_o petty_a monarchy_n of_o the_o earth_n remark_n ii_o the_o first_o of_o these_o monarchy_n be_v according_a to_o the_o joint_a testimony_n of_o all_o writer_n the_o assyrian_a which_o by_o historian_n both_o sacred_a and_o profane_a be_v promiscuous_o style_v the_o babylonian_a the_o chaldean_a and_o the_o assyrian_a monarchy_n it_o be_v call_v the_o babylonian_a monarchy_n because_o of_o the_o tower_n of_o babel_n which_o nimrod_n the_o first_o founder_n of_o this_o monarchy_n build_v and_o because_o a_o great_a many_o of_o its_o monarch_n hold_v their_o court_n at_o babylon_n it_o be_v style_v the_o chaldean_a monarchy_n because_o babylon_n be_v in_o chaldea_n and_o several_a of_o its_o king_n be_v chaldean_n last_o it_o be_v call_v the_o assyrian_a monarchy_n because_o ninus_n after_o he_o have_v build_v nineveh_n the_o capital_a city_n of_o assyria_n translate_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o empire_n thither_o remark_n iii_o from_o the_o beginning_n growth_n and_o decay_n of_o the_o assyrian_a monarchy_n and_o of_o the_o other_o three_o we_o may_v once_o for_o all_o observe_v that_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n tho'_o unseen_a and_o unregarded_a have_v the_o great_a share_n in_o advance_v they_o from_o so_o small_a a_o beginning_n to_o so_o great_a a_o grandeur_n as_o to_o be_v at_o last_o the_o terror_n and_o scourge_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o kingdom_n of_o the_o earth_n that_o the_o design_n and_o the_o glory_n of_o this_o supreme_a be_v be_v all_o along_o carry_v on_o and_o promote_v by_o these_o humane_a instrument_n even_o whilst_o they_o only_o think_v of_o advance_v their_o own_o private_a interest_n and_o of_o enlarge_a their_o own_o territory_n that_o when_o the_o design_n of_o this_o great_a king_n of_o king_n and_o lord_n of_o lord_n be_v once_o bring_v about_o and_o his_o glory_n sufficient_o signalise_v than_o he_o discard_v those_o instrument_n take_v the_o empire_n away_o from_o they_o and_o bestow_v it_o on_o another_o people_n this_o be_v so_o visible_a from_o the_o whole_a series_n even_o of_o profane_a history_n that_o it_o need_v no_o other_o proof_n than_o the_o considerate_a perusal_n of_o what_o historian_n have_v deliver_v to_o we_o about_o the_o various_a change_n and_o revolution_n that_o have_v happen_v in_o the_o several_a great_a monarchy_n of_o the_o world_n those_o who_o be_v the_o great_a arrive_v by_o degree_n to_o their_o height_n from_o very_o small_a beginning_n and_o when_o they_o be_v there_o there_o they_o stop_v some_o invisible_a power_n give_v a_o check_n to_o their_o grow_a greatness_n afterward_o we_o find_v that_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o all_o their_o glory_n they_o have_v either_o dwindle_v away_o as_o they_o rise_v or_o else_o lose_v all_o they_o have_v be_v conquer_a for_o several_a age_n together_o within_o the_o compass_n of_o a_o few_o year_n or_o day_n and_o do_v not_o all_o this_o sufficient_o prove_v a_o overrule_a providence_n which_o take_v care_n of_o all_o human_a affair_n and_o dispose_v of_o king_n and_o kingdom_n as_o he_o think_v fit_a have_v make_v these_o short_a and_o we_o hope_v useful_a reflection_n we_o shall_v now_o proceed_v to_o give_v you_o a_o account_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o assyrian_a monarchy_n as_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o that_o of_o the_o mede_n and_o babylonian_n sardanapalus_n be_v conspire_v against_o by_o two_o of_o his_o general_n arbaces_n and_o belochus_n the_o former_a be_v make_v king_n of_o the_o mede_n and_o latter_a king_n of_o the_o babylonian_n the_o state_n of_o that_o part_n of_o the_o assyrian_a monarchy_n which_o be_v under_o the_o babylonian_n from_o belochus_n the_o first_o king_n to_o the_o death_n of_o belshazzar_n the_o last_o king_n which_o state_n last_v 271_o year_n year_n of_o the_o world_n year_n before_o christ._n 3148._o 1._o phul_n belochus_n after_o sardanapalus_n reign_v 48_o year_n over_o the_o assyrian_n 802_o 3196._o 2._o tiglath_n pileser_n reign_v 23_o year_n his_o name_n be_v mention_v in_o the_o scripture_n 754_o 3219._o 3._o salmanasar_n succeed_v &_o reign_v 10_o year_n 731_o 3229._o 4._o sennacherib_n reign_v 7_o year_n this_o be_v that_o king_n of_o assyria_n mention_v in_o the_o scripture_n who_o bring_v a_o army_n into_o judea_n besiege_v jerusalem_n have_v his_o army_n destroy_v by_o a_o angel_n retire_v in_o confusion_n to_o nineveh_n and_o be_v kill_v by_o his_o two_o son_n adrammelech_n and_o sharrizer_n who_o flee_v afterward_o into_o armenia_n 721_o 3236._o 5._o assarhaddon_n succeed_v his_o father_n and_o reign_v 10_o year_n 714_o 3246._o 6._o merodach_n conquer_v assarhaddon_n and_o reign_v 40_o year_n 704_o 3286._o 7._o ben._n merodach_n reign_v 21_o year_n 664_o 2307._o 8._o nabuchadnezzar_n i._o reign_v 35_o year_n he_o in_o the_o 12_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n defeat_v arphaxad_a king_n of_o the_o mede_n by_o some_o call_v dejoces_n who_o build_v the_o city_n of_o echatane_n the_o next_o year_n he_o send_v general_n holofernes_n into_o the_o land_n of_o judea_n who_o lay_v siege_n to_o bethulia_n and_o be_v behead_v by_o judith_n in_o his_o tent._n 643_o 3342
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mild_a enough_o to_o be_v prevail_v upon_o by_o reasonable_a advice_n till_o in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o his_o reign_n when_o the_o persian_a luxury_n have_v debauch_v he_o to_o these_o natural_a qualification_n his_o father_n a_o wise_a and_o courageous_a prince_n add_v a_o education_n that_o finish_v this_o excellent_a piece_n for_o in_o his_o tender_a year_n he_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o care_n and_o tuition_n of_o aristotle_n that_o great_a philosopher_n by_o who_o wisdom_n this_o noble_a prince_n be_v so_o far_o improve_v that_o a_o philippo_n patri_fw-la aut_fw-la aristoteli_fw-la magistro_fw-la plus_fw-la debuit_fw-la alexander_n be_v become_v a_o common_a subject_n of_o declamation_n in_o the_o school_n when_o he_o be_v but_o a_o youth_n visit_v his_o father_n stable_n he_o see_v the_o horse_n bucephalus_n who_o when_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o fierceness_n none_o of_o the_o groom_n dare_v venture_v to_o ride_v he_o undertake_v to_o tame_v and_o leap_v upon_o his_o back_n 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barbarian_n he_o return_v to_o greece_n and_o the_o athenian_n be_v wise_a enough_o to_o beg_v his_o pardon_n and_o obtain_v it_o but_o the_o theban_n despise_v his_o threat_n be_v be_v siege_v their_o city_n take_v and_o raze_v to_o the_o ground_n except_o the_o house_n of_o pindar_n which_o alexander_n cause_v to_o be_v save_v and_o give_v it_o to_o the_o posterity_n of_o that_o excellent_a poet._n and_o now_o have_v satisfy_v his_o honour_n and_o revenge_n alexander_n again_o bethink_v himself_o of_o his_o persian_a expedition_n and_o pass_v into_o peloponnesus_n he_o be_v again_o declare_v commander_n of_o the_o force_n raise_v for_o that_o service_n it_o be_v in_o this_o journey_n that_o he_o give_v a_o visit_n to_o diogenes_n the_o cynic_n at_o corinth_n and_o soon_o after_o the_o return_n from_o it_o that_o in_o a_o dream_n he_o see_v the_o highpriest_n of_o jerusalem_n who_o exhort_v he_o forthwith_o to_o go_v to_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o persian_n wherein_o he_o assure_v 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a_o river_n in_o phrygia_n where_o he_o meet_v with_o darius_n at_o the_o head_n of_o 100000_o foot_n and_o 20000_o horse_n draw_v up_o in_o a_o line_n of_o battle_n the_o two_o army_n join_v and_o a_o very_a sharp_a engagement_n happen_v between_o they_o the_o persian_n lose_v 20000_o foot_n and_o 2000_o horse_n and_o about_o as_o many_o more_o be_v take_v prisoner_n darius_n and_o his_o army_n which_o appear_v so_o formidable_a be_v put_v to_o flight_n and_o alexander_n gain_v this_o victory_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o only_o 100_o men._n by_o this_o mean_v a_o avenue_n be_v open_v into_o asia_n and_o alexander_n march_v to_o sardis_n the_o capital_a city_n of_o lydia_n which_o the_o governor_n surrender_v to_o he_o with_o all_o the_o treasure_n that_o be_v therein_o from_o thence_o he_o march_v to_o ephesus_n where_o he_o put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o oligarchical_a government_n of_o that_o place_n and_o establish_v democracy_n in_o its_o stead_n after_o this_o he_o take_v miletum_n by_o storm_n which_o be_v a_o very_a strong_a town_n and_o famous_a for_o the_o colony_n it_o send_v out_o to_o the_o neighbour_a island_n but_o halicarnasseus_n which_o stand_v out_o against_o he_o to_o the_o last_o extremity_n be_v by_o his_o order_n demolish_v in_o a_o word_n within_o the_o compass_n of_o a_o year_n he_o become_v master_n of_o all_o phrygia_n lydia_n pamphylia_n pisidia_n paphlagonia_n and_o cappadocia_n year_n of_o the_o world_n year_n before_o christ._n 3617._o this_o year_n alexander_n signalise_v by_o his_o second_o victory_n over_o darius_n in_o the_o battle_n of_o issus_n in_o which_o engagement_n he_o receive_v a_o wound_n in_o his_o thigh_n that_o hinder_v he_o from_o meet_v with_o darius_n who_o he_o intend_v to_o have_v kill_v with_o his_o own_o hand_n the_o persian_n according_a to_o iustin_n account_n be_v 400000_o foot_n and_o 100000_o horse_n but_o quintus_fw-la curtius_n do_v not_o reckon_v above_o half_a so_o many_o in_o this_o battle_n the_o persian_n lose_v 100000_o foot_n but_o other_o say_v only_o 50000._o let_v the_o loss_n be_v more_o or_o less_o darius_n be_v put_v to_o flight_n and_o that_o he_o may_v not_o be_v discover_v throw_v away_o his_o imperial_a mantle_n that_o which_o go_v deep_a to_o the_o heart_n of_o this_o unfortunate_a prince_n be_v that_o his_o mother_n sisigambis_n his_o wife_n statira_n his_o two_o daughter_n and_o his_o son_n not_o above_o 6_o year_n old_a be_v take_v by_o the_o conqueror_n but_o alexander_n use_v they_o always_o like_o queen_n pay_v they_o great_a respect_n and_o for_o their_o comfort_n assure_v they_o that_o darius_n who_o they_o suppose_v to_o be_v dead_a be_v still_o alive_a 333_o immediate_o upon_o this_o victory_n alexander_n send_v parmenio_n to_o make_v sure_a of_o damascus_n the_o capital_a city_n of_o syria_n where_o darius_n leave_v incredible_a riches_n and_o all_o the_o great_a woman_n and_o princess_n of_o persia._n the_o governor_n without_o any_o ceremony_n betray_v the_o city_n to_o he_o but_o alexander_n be_v so_o just_a as_o to_o punish_v the_o traitor_n and_o send_v his_o head_n to_o darius_n as_o a_o present_a there_o be_v 7000_o horse-loads_a of_o treasure_n in_o the_o place_n which_o amount_v to_o the_o value_n of_o above_o ten_o million_o sterling_n he_o march_v into_o syria_n where_o he_o deprive_v of_o their_o estate_n all_o those_o who_o make_v any_o opposition_n against_o he_o biblus_n in_o phenicia_n and_o sidon_n be_v some_o time_n before_o they_o will_v surrender_v to_o he_o but_o be_v at_o length_n reduce_v and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sidon_n bestow_v by_o hephestion_n alexander_n favourite_n on_o abdolominus_fw-la a_o gardener_n who_o live_v in_o the_o suburb_n of_o that_o city_n he_o subdue_v all_o syria_n and_o phenicia_n except_o tyre_n which_o hold_v out_o 7_o month_n but_o at_o last_o be_v take_v and_o 2000_o of_o its_o inhabitant_n hang_v on_o the_o sea-coast_n he_o take_v gaza_n
and_o make_v all_o its_o inhabitant_n slave_n not_o except_v the_o woman_n and_o child_n at_o the_o siege_n of_o this_o city_n he_o be_v wound_v on_o the_o shoulder_n with_o a_o arrow_n and_o his_o leg_n bruise_v by_o the_o fall_n of_o a_o stone_n he_o go_v up_o to_o jerusalem_n with_o a_o design_n to_o besiege_v it_o but_o the_o highpriest_n jaddus_n meet_v he_o in_o his_o sacerdotal_a ornament_n prevent_v his_o intention_n for_o alexander_n be_v so_o strike_v at_o the_o sight_n of_o he_o that_o he_o alight_v off_o his_o horse_n and_o do_v he_o obeisance_n cry_v out_o that_o god_n appear_v to_o he_o in_o the_o same_o shape_n and_o command_v he_o to_o go_v and_o conquer_v asia_n this_o highpriest_n read_v to_o he_o the_o chapter_n in_o daniel_n wherein_o it_o be_v foretell_v that_o a_o greek_a shall_v conquer_v the_o persian_n which_o he_o be_v very_o well_o please_v at_o and_o sacrifice_v in_o the_o temple_n offer_v great_a oblation_n and_o give_v the_o jew_n full_a toleration_n to_o 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darius_n order_v his_o army_n to_o march_v from_o babylon_n to_o nineveh_n the_o river_n tigris_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o euphrates_n on_o the_o left_a 3619._o alexander_n intercept_a letter_n from_o darius_n wherein_o he_o solicit_v the_o greek_n to_o assassinate_n their_o king_n which_o make_v he_o when_o darius_n overcome_v by_o the_o civility_n and_o gentleness_n which_o alexander_n show_v to_o his_o captive_n the_o queen_n of_o persia_n send_v fresh_a ambassador_n to_o he_o to_o mediate_v a_o peace_n offer_v to_o give_v he_o part_v of_o his_o dominion_n and_o his_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n return_v for_o answer_n that_o as_o for_o what_o he_o offer_v he_o they_o be_v already_o his_o by_o conquest_n and_o that_o he_o do_v not_o think_v it_o safe_a to_o make_v a_o peace_n with_o that_o man_n who_o every_o day_n seek_v a_o opportunity_n of_o assassinate_v he_o 331_o upon_o this_o each_o army_n prepare_v for_o the_o engagement_n which_o happen_v at_o gangamela_n that_o lie_v 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succeed_v philaterus_n intendant_a of_o the_o finance_n of_o lâ—simachus_n king_n of_o thrace_n against_o who_o he_o rebel_v and_o become_v king_n of_o pergamos_n in_o the_o 16_o year_n of_o his_o age_n over_o which_o he_o reign_v 20_o year_n 282_o 3688._o 4._o eumenes_n succeed_v his_o brother_n philaterus_n and_o reign_v about_o 21_o year_n he_o subdue_v several_a small_a place_n round_o about_o pergamos_n and_o defeat_v the_o army_n of_o antiochus_n the_o son_n of_o seleuchus_n near_o sardes_n at_o last_o he_o die_v by_o immoderate_a drink_v 262_o 3709._o 5._o attalus_n nephew_n to_o philaterus_n succeed_v eumenes_n and_o reign_v 44_o year_n it_o be_v say_v that_o he_o govern_v with_o so_o much_o prudence_n and_o manage_v his_o treasure_n so_o thrifty_o that_o his_o subject_n free_o confer_v on_o he_o the_o title_n of_o king_n which_o his_o predecessor_n presume_v not_o to_o take_v up_o tho'_o they_o do_v hold_v the_o quality_n and_o grandeur_n of_o one._n he_o defeat_v the_o gaul_n contrary_a to_o all_o expectation_n at_o last_o he_o fall_v sick_a at_o thebes_n and_o be_v remove_v thence_o to_o pergamos_n where_o he_o die_v in_o a_o good_a old_a age_n be_v about_o 72_o year_n old_a 241_o 3753._o 6._o eumenes_n ii_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o attalus_n succeed_v he_o and_o reign_v 40_o year_n his_o three_o brother_n attalus_n phileterus_n and_o atheneus_n bear_v so_o much_o respect_n as_o well_o as_o love_n to_o the_o king_n their_o brother_n that_o they_o became_v his_o life-guard_n 197_o 3793._o 7._o attalus_n ii_o surname_v philadelphus_n succeed_v his_o brother_n eumenes_n and_o reign_v about_o 21_o year_n he_o drive_v orophernes_n and_o demetrius_n soter_n out_o of_o cappadâ—cia_n and_o full_o reestablish_v ariarathes_n in_o his_o kingdom_n he_o be_v conquer_v by_o prusias_n king_n of_o bythinia_n who_o enter_v pergamos_n rob_v the_o statue_n of_o the_o god_n and_o rifle_v the_o temple_n upon_o this_o attaâ—us_o send_v his_o brother_n atheneus_n to_o rome_n to_o complain_v thereof_o to_o the_o senate_n who_o order_v prusias_n to_o forbear_v war_a against_o attalus_n pâ—usias_n slight_v the_o order_n of_o the_o senate_n burn_v the_o temple_n make_v great_a havoc_n in_o the_o neighbour_a country_n and_o defy_v attalus_n who_o have_v shut_v himself_o up_o in_o pergamos_n the_o senate_n send_v a_o three_o time_n ambassador_n to_o make_v up_o a_o peace_n between_o he_o and_o attalus_n which_o at_o last_o be_v effect_v this_o attalus_n be_v a_o great_a friend_n to_o the_o roman_n and_o a_o constant_a favourer_n of_o learned_a man_n at_o length_n peace_n and_o idleness_n corrupt_v and_o spoil_v this_o good_a man_n who_o leave_v his_o kingdom_n to_o attalus_n philometor_n his_o nephew_n 157_o 3813._o 8._o attalus_n iii_o surname_v philometor_n the_o last_o king_n of_o pergamos_n succeed_v his_o uncle_n and_o reign_v only_o 5_o year_n he_o be_v a_o very_a cruel_a prince_n put_v his_o near_a relation_n and_o dear_a friend_n to_o death_n not_o so_o much_o as_o spare_v his_o mother_n or_o his_o wife_n in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o retire_v into_o the_o inmost_a part_n of_o his_o palace_n where_o he_o dress_v himself_o in_o a_o very_a mean_a habit_n let_v his_o beard_n and_o hair_n grow_v without_o cut_v never_o appear_v in_o public_a lead_v a_o life_n exempt_a from_o all_o manner_n of_o pleasure_n and_o seem_v to_o inflict_v a_o punishment_n upon_o himself_o for_o the_o crime_n he_o have_v be_v guilty_a of_o have_v thus_o quit_v the_o administration_n of_o the_o government_n he_o dig_v in_o his_o garden_n sow_v seed_n and_o by_o a_o extravagant_a sort_n of_o humour_n lay_v out_o his_o great_a care_n in_o cultivate_v venomous_a plant_n such_o as_o henbane_n hellebore_n hemlock_n aconite_n etc._n etc._n he_o extract_v the_o juice_n and_o liquor_n and_o gather_v the_o seed_n of_o they_o of_o which_o he_o make_v a_o great_a many_o dangerous_a present_n to_o his_o friend_n he_o become_v so_o skilful_a in_o the_o art_n of_o botany_n especial_o in_o whatever_o relate_v to_o the_o manure_n of_o plant_n that_o he_o compose_v a_o very_a curious_a book_n upon_o that_o subject_a wherein_o as_o varro_n relate_v he_o set_v down_o the_o season_n of_o sow_v and_o of_o gather_v the_o seed_n of_o plant_n he_o apply_v himself_o to_o sound_v of_o metal_n become_v a_o great_a master_n in_o that_o art_n cast_v several_a figure_n and_o make_v use_v of_o they_o in_o raise_v a_o mausoleum_n to_o the_o memory_n of_o his_o mother_n at_o last_o be_v too_o eager_o set_v upon_o these_o sort_n of_o exercise_n which_o expose_v he_o continual_o to_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n or_o the_o furnace_n he_o be_v seize_v with_o a_o violent_a fever_n and_o die_v on_o the_o seven_o day_n of_o his_o illness_n 137_o eudemius_fw-la of_o pergamus_n carry_v the_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n of_o attalus_n to_o rome_n and_o give_v the_o diadem_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o royal_a robe_n to_o tiberius_n gracchus_n tribune_n of_o the_o people_n by_o this_o will_n attalus_n make_v the_o people_n of_o rome_n his_o heir_n populus_fw-la romanus_n bonorum_fw-la haeres_fw-la esto_fw-la the_o roman_n find_v by_o their_o common_a law_n that_o his_o kingdom_n be_v a_o part_n of_o his_o demean_n seize_v thereon_o by_o virtue_n of_o these_o word_n let_v the_o people_n of_o rome_n be_v the_o heir_n of_o my_o demean_n there_o be_v some_o fault_n find_v with_o the_o roman_n for_o put_v such_o a_o construction_n on_o his_o will_n but_o have_v the_o power_n in_o their_o own_o hand_n they_o make_v it_o to_o be_v a_o good_a title_n in_o this_o city_n it_o be_v that_o they_o first_o dress_v sheepskin_n and_o of_o they_o make_v parchment_n whereon_o they_o write_v before_o the_o invention_n of_o paper_n and_o hence_o come_v the_o name_n of_o parchment_n call_v in_o latin_a charta_fw-la pergamena_n chap._n v._o of_o the_o
empire_n of_o china_n we_o shall_v now_o according_a to_o our_o proposal_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o second_o chapter_n proceed_v to_o the_o four_o great_a monarchy_n which_o be_v that_o of_o the_o roman_n but_o upon_o second_o thought_n we_o judge_v it_o convenient_a to_o alter_v that_o method_n how_o natural_a soever_o at_o first_o sight_n it_o may_v seem_v we_o shall_v before_o we_o proceed_v to_o that_o give_v you_o a_o account_n of_o those_o petty_a monarchy_n which_o be_v contemporary_a to_o and_o conquer_v one_o after_o another_o by_o the_o three_o great_a monarchy_n of_o the_o assyrian_n persian_n and_o grecian_n and_o be_v at_o last_o all_o of_o they_o swallow_v up_o by_o the_o roman_a of_o which_o they_o become_v so_o many_o petty_a province_n but_o because_o the_o chinese_n monarchy_n have_v of_o late_a day_n be_v much_o discourse_v of_o we_o shall_v in_o this_o chapter_n by_o way_n of_o digression_n treat_v of_o that_o empire_n tho'_o it_o have_v no_o relation_n to_o and_o be_v never_o dependent_a on_o the_o four_o great_a monarchy_n as_o be_v never_o conquer_v by_o they_o or_o any_o other_o till_o of_o late_a year_n they_o be_v overrun_v by_o the_o tartar_n their_o neighbour_n and_o therefore_o we_o shall_v not_o in_o this_o treatise_n have_v insert_v any_o thing_n of_o china_n be_v it_o not_o that_o the_o learned_a world_n be_v grow_v extreme_o inquisitive_a into_o all_o that_o concern_v this_o great_a empire_n if_o the_o account_n and_o relation_n we_o have_v of_o the_o chinese_n be_v exact_a and_o true_a it_o must_v be_v own_v that_o this_o great_a empire_n be_v the_o most_o ancient_a and_o have_v last_v the_o long_a of_o any_o in_o the_o world_n the_o chinese_n historian_n maintain_v as_o a_o thing_n self-evident_a the_o fohi_n their_o first_o king_n ascend_v the_o throne_n 2952_o year_n before_o christ._n they_o tell_v we_o that_o this_o prince_n and_o the_o seven_o next_z who_o succeed_v he_o and_o have_v be_v elective_a emperor_n reign_v the_o space_n of_o 745_o year_n that_o after_o this_o the_o empire_n of_o china_n become_v hereditary_a to_o several_a family_n who_o govern_v it_o the_o space_n of_o almost_o 4700_o year_n however_o extravagant_a and_o incredible_a the_o chronology_n of_o the_o chinese_n may_v appear_v yet_o it_o may_v be_v reconcile_v to_o that_o of_o the_o bible_n which_o we_o follow_v chief_o we_o need_v only_o suppose_v that_o noah_n who_o be_v bear_v 2894_o year_n before_o the_o birth_n of_o jesus_n christ_n be_v fohi_n the_o first_o emperor_n of_o china_n the_o description_n which_o the_o chinese_n give_v we_o of_o this_o fohi_n may_v very_o well_o agree_v with_o noah_n this_o be_v no_o such_o extraordinary_a supposition_n if_o we_o consider_v that_o several_a nation_n look_v upon_o noah_n as_o their_o head_n and_o founder_n for_o be_v not_o he_o that_o saturn_n of_o who_o the_o poet_n speak_v and_o who_o three_o son_n jupiter_n neptune_n and_o pluto_n be_v shem_n ham_n and_o japhet_n the_o three_o son_n of_o noah_n after_o all_o suppose_v we_o can_v reconcile_v the_o history_n of_o china_n as_o to_o its_o chronology_n with_o that_o of_o the_o bible_n yet_o there_o be_v no_o question_n to_o be_v make_v which_o of_o the_o two_o ought_v to_o be_v follow_v whether_o that_o whereof_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n be_v the_o author_n or_o the_o other_o which_o have_v only_o human_a testimony_n to_o support_v it_o and_o will_v it_o not_o be_v expose_v our_o holy_a religion_n to_o the_o scorn_n and_o derision_n of_o the_o profane_a and_o atheistical_a if_o we_o shall_v prefer_v human_a before_o divine_a testimony_n this_o will_v appear_v the_o more_o unreasonable_a if_o we_o brief_o consider_v these_o two_o thing_n first_o that_o the_o chronology_n of_o the_o chinese_n be_v very_o dubious_a and_o uncertain_a their_o annalist_n can_v agree_v in_o their_o account_n sumaquam_a one_o of_o the_o most_o celebrate_a among_o they_o make_v their_o empire_n to_o begin_v in_o the_o time_n of_o hoamâ—ti_n 250_o year_n late_a than_o fohi_n and_o then_o in_o the_o next_o place_n how_o full_a of_o romantic_a and_o extravagant_a fable_n be_v the_o history_n one_o instance_n may_v serve_v for_o all_o in_o the_o time_n of_o confucius_n a_o certain_a lausu_n live_v who_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v 80_o year_n together_o in_o his_o mother_n be_v womb._n and_o now_o shall_v we_o give_v up_o the_o account_n in_o sacred_a writ_n which_o be_v true_a certain_a and_o authentic_a which_o man_n inspire_v by_o god_n himself_o have_v give_v we_o which_o have_v be_v approve_v of_o by_o the_o learned_a man_n of_o all_o age_n and_o confirm_v by_o several_a general_n council_n shall_v we_o i_o say_v give_v up_o such_o a_o account_n so_o deliver_v and_o so_o authorize_v to_o the_o vain_a fabulous_a and_o uncertain_a account_n of_o human_a tradition_n but_o however_o that_o we_o may_v not_o so_o much_o as_o seem_v to_o put_v the_o least_o slight_a on_o that_o which_o so_o many_o learned_a man_n have_v in_o such_o great_a esteem_n it_o be_v requisite_a to_o give_v you_o a_o short_a scheme_n of_o the_o history_n of_o the_o chinese_n in_o do_v this_o we_o shall_v observe_v our_o former_a method_n of_o reduce_v the_o monarchy_n to_o certain_a set_a period_n of_o time_n and_o we_o shall_v consider_v china_n under_o xxiii_o state_n from_o the_o first_o sound_n of_o its_o empire_n to_o the_o present_a year_n 1698_o which_o last_v about_o 4596_o year_n year_n of_o the_o world_n year_n before_o christ._n 1052._o the_o first_o state_n be_v under_o eight_o elective_a emperor_n and_o last_v about_o 728_o year_n 2898_o 1780._o the_o second_o state_n be_v under_o the_o i._o family_n name_v hia_n which_o have_v 17_o emperor_n and_o last_v about_o 448_o year_n 2170_o 2228._o the_o three_o state_n be_v under_o the_o ii_o family_n name_v xam_n which_o have_v 28_o emperor_n and_o last_v about_o 632_o year_n 1722_o 2860._o the_o four_o state_n be_v under_o the_o iii_o family_n name_v cheu_n which_o have_v 35_o emperor_n and_o last_v about_o 853_o year_n 1090_o 3713._o the_o five_o state_n be_v under_o the_o iv._o family_n name_v cin_n which_o have_v 4_o emperor_n and_o last_v 43_o year_n 237_o 3756._o the_o six_o state_n be_v under_o the_o v._o family_n name_v have_fw-mi which_o have_v 25_o emperor_n and_o last_v about_o 415_o year_n 194_o year_n of_o christ._n the_o seven_o state_n be_v under_o the_o vi_o family_n name_v heu-han_a which_o have_v 2_o emperor_n and_o last_v 44_o year_n 221_o the_o eight_o state_n be_v under_o the_o vii_o family_n name_v cin_n which_o have_v 15_o emperor_n and_o last_v 155_o year_n 265_o the_o nine_o state_n be_v under_o the_o viii_o family_n name_v sum_n which_o have_v 8_o emperor_n and_o last_v 59_o year_n 421_o the_o ten_o state_n be_v under_o the_o ix_o family_n name_v ci_o which_o have_v 5_o emperor_n and_o last_v about_o 23_o year_n 480_o the_o eleven_o state_n be_v under_o the_o x._o family_n name_v leam_fw-la which_o have_v 4_o emperor_n and_o last_v 55_o year_n 503_o the_o twelve_o state_n be_v under_o the_o xi_o family_n name_v chin_n which_o have_v 5_o emperor_n and_o last_v about_o 32_o year_n 557_o the_o thirteen_o state_n be_v under_o the_o xii_o family_n name_v svi_fw-la which_o have_v 3_o emperor_n and_o last_v 29_o year_n 589_o the_o fourteen_o state_n be_v under_o the_o xiii_o family_n name_v tamburlaine_n which_o have_v 20_o emperor_n and_o last_v 289_o year_n 618_o the_o fifteen_o state_n be_v under_o the_o fourteen_o family_n name_v heu-leam_a which_o have_v 2_o emperor_n and_o last_v 16_o year_n 907_o the_o sixteen_o state_n be_v under_o the_o xv._n family_n name_v heu-tam_a which_o have_v 4_o emperor_n and_o last_v 13_o year_n 923_o the_o seventeen_o state_n be_v under_o the_o xvi_o family_n name_v heu-cin_a which_o have_v 2_o emperor_n and_o last_v 11_o year_n 936_o the_o eighteen_o state_n be_v under_o the_o xvii_o family_n name_v heu-han_a which_o have_v 2_o emperor_n and_o last_v 4_o year_n 947_o the_o nineteen_o state_n be_v under_o the_o xviii_o family_n name_v heu-cheu_a which_o have_v 3_o emperor_n and_o last_v 9_o year_n 951_o the_o twenty_o state_n be_v under_o the_o xix_o family_n name_v sum_n which_o have_v 18_o emperor_n and_o last_v 319_o year_n 960_o hitherto_o the_o chinese_n have_v no_o emperor_n but_o of_o their_o own_o country_n but_o after_o the_o nineteen_o imperial_a family_n name_v sum_n be_v extinct_a in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o lord_n 1279_o the_o tartar_n become_v master_n of_o that_o empire_n and_o their_o family_n go_v under_o the_o name_n of_o ve_v the_o twenty_o first_o state_n be_v under_o the_o xx._n family_n name_v ve_v which_o have_v 9_o emperor_n and_o last_v 89_o year_n 1279_o in_o the_o year_n 1369_o the_o chinese_n of_o the_o family_n of_o tai-minga_a drove_n out_o
the_o tartar_n and_o ascend_v the_o throne_n of_o the_o empire_n of_o china_n and_o establish_v the_o 21_o family_n name_v mim_n the_o twenty_o second_o state_n be_v under_o the_o xxi_o family_n name_v mim_n which_o have_v 16_o emperor_n and_o last_v 276_o year_n 1369_o in_o the_o year_n 1645_o zunchin_n the_o last_o emperor_n of_o the_o family_n of_o mim_n be_v conquer_v by_o the_o tartar_n who_o invade_v his_o territory_n retire_v into_o a_o garden_n of_o his_o palace_n where_o he_o hang_v himself_o and_o xunchi_n who_o have_v conquer_v china_n be_v the_o first_o founder_n of_o the_o 22d_o family_n name_v cim_o the_o twenty_o three_o state_n be_v under_o the_o xxii_o family_n name_v cim_o and_o be_v that_o family_n which_o be_v at_o present_a in_o possession_n of_o the_o throne_n we_o have_v have_v so_o little_a to_o do_v with_o china_n till_o of_o late_a day_n that_o it_o be_v hardly_o worth_a our_o while_n to_o set_v down_o the_o name_n and_o the_o chronological_a succession_n of_o 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christian_n there_o be_v scarce_o a_o city_n but_o have_v a_o magnificent_a college_n dedicate_v to_o confucius_n and_o every_o where_o may_v be_v see_v inscription_n in_o golden_a letter_n to_o the_o memory_n of_o the_o great_a master_n or_o rather_o to_o the_o memory_n of_o the_o illustrious_a prince_n of_o learning_n never_o do_v any_o philosopher_n receive_v great_a honour_n from_o his_o own_o country_n insomuch_o that_o his_o posterity_n be_v high_o honour_v not_o only_o by_o noble_a title_n but_o also_o by_o great_a revenue_n and_o particular_a mark_n of_o esteem_n about_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3728_o xi-hoan-ti_a the_o second_o emperor_n of_o the_o four_o family_n govern_v with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o severity_n and_o cruelty_n this_o be_v the_o man_n who_o cause_v the_o famous_a wall_n to_o be_v build_v to_o cover_v china_n from_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o tartar_n about_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3786_o reign_v ven-ti_a the_o three_o emperor_n of_o the_o five_o family_n who_o be_v a_o prince_n of_o extraordinary_a temper_n in_o his_o time_n paper_n be_v first_o invent_v in_o china_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 650_o cao-cum_a cause_v several_a temple_n to_o be_v erect_v to_o the_o true_a god_n and_o favour_v the_o establishment_n of_o christianity_n which_o have_v be_v former_o preach_v in_o china_n under_o his_o predecessor_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1064_o ym-cum_a the_o five_o emperor_n of_o the_o nineteen_o family_n begin_v to_o reign_v in_o his_o time_n live_v the_o famous_a historiographer_n sumaquam_a who_o annal_n begin_v with_o hoam-ti_a which_o most_o of_o the_o chinese_n look_v upon_o as_o the_o first_o founder_n of_o their_o monarchy_n we_o hope_v this_o short_a account_n of_o the_o chinese_n tho'_o by_o way_n of_o digression_n will_v not_o be_v ungrateful_a to_o the_o learned_a world_n and_o shall_v now_o proceed_v to_o give_v you_o a_o account_n of_o those_o other_o state_n and_o empire_n which_o afterward_o be_v conquer_v compose_v successive_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o roman_a monarchy_n begin_v with_o that_o of_o egypt_n as_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o ancient_a chap._n vi_o of_o the_o king_n of_o egypt_n egypt_n ancient_o call_v misraim_n and_o the_o land_n of_o ham_n aeria_n potamia_n ogygia_n melampodus_n and_o osyria_n derive_v its_o present_a name_n from_o egyptus_n the_o brother_n of_o danaus_n it_o be_v part_n of_o africa_n bound_v on_o the_o north_n by_o the_o egyptian_a or_o rather_o part_v of_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n on_o the_o east_n by_o arabia_n petrea_n and_o sinus_n arabicus_n on_o the_o south_n by_o ethiopia_n and_o on_o the_o west_n by_o cyrenaica_n it_o be_v former_o divide_v into_o the_o upper_a and_o low_a egypt_n but_o at_o present_v it_o be_v divide_v into_o four_o part_n i._o errif_n or_o the_o low_a egypt_n contain_v the_o old_a proper_a egypt_n and_o augusticana_fw-la ii_o pechria_n demisor_n or_o middle_a egypt_n contain_v the_o great_a part_n of_o old_a arcadia_n iii_o sahid_n or_o the_o upper_a egypt_n part_n of_o old_a thebais_n iv._o the_o coast_n of_o the_o red_a sea_n contain_v part_n of_o the_o ancient_a thebais_n and_o arcadia_n there_o be_v in_o egypt_n the_o famous_a isthmus_n of_o sue_v that_o part_v the_o red_a sea_n from_o the_o mediterranean_a which_o several_a prince_n have_v in_o vain_a attempt_v to_o cut_v so_o as_o to_o join_v those_o two_o sea_n there_o be_v nothing_o more_o obscure_a or_o uncertain_a in_o history_n than_o what_o have_v common_o be_v publish_v concern_v the_o government_n and_o succession_n of_o the_o first_o king_n of_o egypt_n here_o we_o walk_v even_o in_o egyptian_a darkness_n itself_o and_o can_v set_v two_o step_n forward_o without_o be_v mislead_v historian_n can_v agree_v among_o themselves_o about_o the_o name_n the_o time_n the_o number_n nor_o the_o series_n of_o these_o
king_n no_o body_n know_v whether_o these_o dynasty_n which_o some_o look_n upon_o as_o successive_a and_o which_o they_o range_v one_o after_o another_o be_v not_o most_o of_o they_o collateral_a and_o of_o the_o same_o time_n or_o no._n diodorus_n siculus_n say_v upon_o his_o honour_n that_o for_o all_o the_o care_n and_o pain_n he_o take_v in_o consult_v the_o priest_n of_o egypt_n about_o their_o antiquity_n yet_o he_o can_v find_v nothing_o in_o they_o but_o what_o be_v very_o dubious_a and_o uncertain_a and_o that_o whatever_o have_v be_v publish_v of_o egypt_n before_o the_o take_n of_o troy_n may_v very_o well_o be_v reckon_v as_o fabulous_a what_o credit_n then_o can_v we_o give_v to_o what_o the_o greek_a historian_n have_v relate_v from_o the_o egyptian_a priest_n with_o who_o it_o be_v very_o common_a to_o extol_v the_o grandeur_n and_o antiquity_n of_o their_o nation_n by_o romantic_a and_o surprise_v relation_n shall_v we_o believe_v they_o when_o they_o confident_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o god_n and_o demigod_n reign_v in_o egypt_n 34201_o year_n before_o any_o king_n reign_v there_o with_o such_o story_n as_o these_o do_v the_o egyptian_a priest_n amuse_n diodorus_n siculus_n when_o he_o consult_v they_o about_o the_o antiquity_n of_o their_o king_n in_o one_o word_n it_o seem_v very_o likely_a that_o the_o egyptian_a priest_n invent_v those_o fabulous_a reign_n that_o they_o may_v not_o yield_v the_o glory_n of_o their_o antiquity_n to_o the_o chaldean_n or_o babylonian_n who_o assign_v several_a myriad_n of_o year_n to_o their_o monarchy_n there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o emulation_n upon_o this_o point_n between_o these_o two_o nation_n which_o incline_v their_o historian_n to_o invent_v several_a succession_n of_o imaginary_a king_n this_o emulation_n be_v what_o be_v very_o real_a the_o sign_n whereof_o be_v very_o visible_a in_o the_o write_n of_o the_o ancient_n wherefore_o all_o that_o can_v be_v say_v of_o the_o first_o government_n of_o egypt_n with_o any_o certainty_n be_v that_o i_o be_o the_o son_n of_o noah_n have_v plant_v it_o govern_v this_o land_n for_o about_o 160_o year_n and_o be_v succeed_v by_o mizraim_n otherwise_o call_v osiris_n after_o who_o a_o great_a number_n of_o king_n be_v name_v but_o with_o such_o a_o mixture_n of_o fable_n that_o we_o shall_v not_o trouble_v ourselves_o or_o the_o world_n with_o a_o frivolous_a account_n to_o their_o dynasty_n which_o manetho_n will_v have_v we_o believe_v be_v 17_o before_o thetmosis_n or_o amasis_n their_o first_o know_v king_n we_o shall_v omit_v likewise_o to_o speak_v of_o their_o state_n under_o their_o unknown_a king_n or_o under_o those_o who_o be_v style_v the_o shepherd_n king_n and_o will_v begin_v our_o account_n of_o egypt_n with_o thetmosis_n or_o amasis_n who_o begin_v to_o reign_v in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 2207_o from_o who_o we_o shall_v continue_v the_o succession_n down_o to_o cleopatra_n death_n when_o it_o become_v a_o roman_a province_n which_o happen_v about_o the_o year_n 3920._o this_o take_v up_o the_o space_n of_o 1713_o year_n which_o be_v too_o large_a to_o consider_v all_o together_o we_o shall_v treat_v of_o under_o three_o distinct_a state_n viz._n 1._o under_o 47_o king_n who_o all_o be_v surname_v pharaoh_n 2._o under_o 11_o king_n of_o persia._n 3._o under_o the_o greek_n namely_o alexander_n the_o great_a and_o the_o 12_o ptolemy_n his_o successor_n sect._n 1_o the_o state_n of_o egypt_n under_o 47_o king_n surname_v pharaoh_n which_o last_v 1220_o year_n till_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3427_o when_o it_o be_v conquer_v by_o cambyses_n king_n of_o the_o persian_n year_n of_o the_o world_n year_n before_o christ._n 2207._o 1._o thetmosis_n or_o amasis_n he_o drive_v the_o shepherd_n king_n out_o of_o low_a egypt_n who_o retire_v into_o phenicia_n he_o have_v be_v before_o king_n of_o thebais_n or_o upper_a egypt_n and_o reign_v about_o 25_o year_n 1743_o 2232._o 2._o chebron_n reign_v about_o 13_o year_n 1718_o 2245._o 3._o amenophis_n reign_v 20_o year_n and_o 7_o month_n 1705_o 2266._o 4._o amess_n the_o sister_n of_o amenophis_n reign_v 21_o year_n and_o 9_o month_n 1684_o 2288._o 5._o mephres_n reign_v 12_o year_n and_o 9_o month_n 1662._o 2300._o 6._o maphramuthosis_n reign_v 25_o year_n and_o 10_o month_n 1650_o 2326._o 7._o themosis_n reign_v about_o 10_o year_n 1624._o 2336._o 8._o amenophis_fw-la ii_o reign_v 30_o year_n and_o 10_o month_n 1614_o 2367._o 9_o orus_n reign_v about_o 5_o year_n he_o build_v the_o pyramid_n of_o egypt_n 1583_o 2373._o 10._o thermutis_fw-la or_o acenchre_n reign_v about_o 43_o year_n it_o be_v say_v that_o this_o be_v that_o new_a king_n who_o know_v not_o joseph_n and_o who_o oppress_v the_o israelite_n he_o give_v order_n to_o the_o midwife_n to_o kill_v the_o son_n of_o the_o hebrew_n woman_n but_o this_o not_o be_v execute_v he_o enjoin_v his_o subject_n to_o drown_v they_o in_o his_o reign_n moses_n be_v bear_v lay_v in_o the_o river_n find_v and_o save_v by_o pharaoh_n daughter_n who_o bring_v he_o up_o as_o her_o own_o child_n and_o by_o a_o signal_n instance_n of_o providence_n commit_v he_o to_o be_v nurse_v by_o his_o own_o mother_n in_o this_o king_n reign_n cecrops_n the_o egyptian_a transplant_v a_o colony_n of_o the_o saites_n into_o attica_n and_o there_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o republic_n of_o athens_n 1577_o 2416._o 11._o rathotis_n the_o brother_n of_o acenchre_n succeed_v and_o reign_v about_o 9_o year_n 1534_o 2424._o 12._o acenchere_n i._o succeed_v his_o father_n rathotis_n and_o reign_v about_o 12_o year_n 1526_o 2436._o 13._o acenchere_n ii_o succeed_v and_o reign_v 13_o year_n 1514_o 2449._o 14._o armais_n succeed_v and_o reign_v about_o 4_o year_n this_o be_v that_o pharaoh_n to_o who_o moses_n and_o aaron_n be_v send_v by_o god_n to_o prevail_v upon_o he_o to_o let_v the_o child_n of_o israel_n go_v in_o his_o time_n moses_n bring_v the_o ten_o plague_n upon_o the_o egyptian_n and_o tho'_o pharaoh_n be_v harden_v by_o the_o nine_o first_o yet_o he_o be_v force_v by_o the_o last_o to_o yield_v to_o their_o request_n and_o the_o egyptian_n press_v the_o israelite_n to_o be_v go_v however_o pharaoh_n pursue_v the_o israelite_n with_o a_o great_a army_n but_o he_o and_o all_o his_o man_n perish_v in_o the_o red_a sea_n whilst_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n pass_v over_o it_o as_o upon_o dry_a ground_n 1501_o 2453._o 15._o armesis_n or_o ramess_n succeed_v and_o reign_v one_o year_n 1497_o 2454._o 16._o amesis_n or_o ramess_v miamun_n succeed_v and_o reign_v about_o 21_o year_n 1496_o 2475._o 17._o armais_n succeed_v and_o reign_v about_o 45_o year_n this_o be_v danaus_n who_o be_v expel_v the_o kingdom_n by_o his_o brother_n egyptus_n go_v into_o greece_n and_o lay_v the_o first_o foundation_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o argos_n 1475_o 2520._o 18._o amenophis_fw-la iii_o succeed_v and_o reign_v in_o egypt_n about_o 19_o year_n 1430_o 2539._o 19_o egyptus_n or_o rather_o sethosis_n succeed_v and_o reign_v about_o 51_o year_n he_o depose_v danaus_n but_o be_v so_o molest_v by_o he_o that_o his_o daughter_n kill_v 49_o of_o his_o son_n in_o his_o time_n phoenix_n and_o cadmus_n come_v from_o thebes_n to_o egypt_n and_o thence_o go_v to_o syria_n where_o they_o reign_v over_o tyre_n and_o sidon_n 1411_o 2590._o 20._o ramp_n or_o rhampsaces_n succeed_v and_o reign_v about_o 61_o year_n 1360_o 2651._o 21._o amenophis_fw-la iv._o succeed_v and_o reign_v about_o 40_o year_n 1299_o 2691._o 22._o ammeneremes_n or_o ammenepthe_n succeed_v and_o reign_v about_o 26_o year_n 1259_o 2717._o 23._o thuoris_fw-la reign_v about_o 7_o year_n 1233_o 2724._o here_o happen_v a_o dynasty_a of_o the_o diospolite_n who_o king_n be_v unknown_a and_o which_o last_v the_o space_n of_o 143_o year_n 1226_o 2867._o 24._o smendes_n reign_v about_o 26_o year_n 1083_o 2893._o 25._o pseusenses_n reign_v about_o 50_o year_n 1057_o 2943._o 26._o vaphre_n succeed_v 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artifices_fw-la to_o raise_v a_o insurrection_n among_o the_o egyptian_n for_o which_o he_o be_v condemn_v by_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n to_o drink_n bull_n be_v blood_n of_o which_o he_o die_v 524_o the_o next_o year_n cambyses_n likewise_o subdue_v ethiopia_n but_o carry_v his_o conquest_n too_o far_o it_o happen_v that_o his_o whole_a army_n be_v then_o in_o a_o sandy_a hot_a and_o barren_a country_n have_v like_a to_o have_v perish_v for_o want_n of_o provision_n the_o soldier_n cast_v lot_n among_o themselves_o and_o do_v eat_v every_o ten_o man_n upon_o who_o the_o lot_n fall_v the_o king_n of_o persia_n be_v advertise_v of_o this_o horrible_a disaster_n immediate_o break_v up_o his_o camp_n and_o quit_v his_o design_n at_o his_o return_n to_o babylon_n he_o die_v but_o upon_o his_o go_v from_o egypt_n he_o leave_v a_o governor_n over_o it_o name_v ariande_n by_o this_o mean_v egypt_n remain_v under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o king_n of_o persia._n 3429._o 2._o darius_n king_n of_o persia_n reign_v over_o egypt_n 36_o year_n 521_o 3464._o 3._o xerxes_n king_n of_o persia_n succeed_v his_o father_n darius_n and_o possess_v his_o territory_n 22_o year_n 486_o 3486._o 4._o artaxerxes_n succeed_v his_o father_n xerxes_n in_o his_o time_n inarus_n king_n of_o lybia_n and_o son_n to_o psammenitus_n cause_v the_o great_a part_n of_o egypt_n to_o revolt_v and_o free_v himself_o from_o the_o tyranny_n of_o artaxerxes_n he_o be_v make_v king_n by_o the_o egyptian_n and_o call_v in_o the_o athenian_n to_o his_o assistance_n who_o be_v at_o that_o time_n before_o the_o isle_n of_o cyprus_n with_o a_o fleet_n of_o 200_o sail._n artaxerxes_n upon_o notice_n of_o the_o egyptian_n revolt_n send_v against_o they_o achemenes_n or_o achemenides_n with_o a_o army_n of_o 400000_o foot_n and_o a_o fleet_n of_o 80_o sail._n but_o inarus_n with_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o athenian_n beat_v the_o persian_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n make_v great_a havoc_n of_o they_o and_o among_o the_o rest_n achemenes_n himself_o be_v kill_v artaxerxes_n upon_o the_o news_n of_o his_o army_n defeat_n in_o egypt_n send_v fresh_a force_n thither_o under_o the_o command_n of_o artabasus_n and_o megabizus_n they_o be_v near_o 300000_o strong_a defeat_v the_o army_n of_o inarus_n who_o megabizus_n wound_v in_o the_o thigh_n inarus_n be_v put_v to_o flight_n and_o throw_v himself_o with_o the_o remainder_n of_o his_o force_n into_o byblus_n a_o very_a strong_a city_n of_o prosopis_n which_o be_v a_o island_n in_o delta_n form_v by_o two_o arm_n of_o the_o river_n nile_n very_o near_o its_o disembogue_a itself_o into_o the_o mediterranean_a by_o this_o defeat_n megabizus_n become_v master_n of_o all_o egypt_n except_o byblus_n within_o a_o year_n or_o two_o after_o the_o persian_n turn_v the_o stream_n of_o the_o river_n which_o form_v that_o island_n another_o way_n lay_v siege_n to_o byblus_n which_o surrender_v to_o they_o and_o all_o egypt_n be_v again_o reduce_v and_o bring_v under_o the_o subjection_n of_o artaxerxeâ—_n there_o be_v still_o at_o that_o time_n another_o king_n name_v amyrte_n say_v to_o be_v the_o son_n of_o psammenitus_n he_o reign_v in_o the_o fen_n and_o morass_n where_o the_o persian_n dare_v not_o set_v upon_o he_o his_o force_n be_v inure_v to_o hardship_n and_o resolve_v to_o stand_v by_o he_o to_o the_o last_o artaxerxes_n at_o the_o importunate_a request_n of_o his_o mother_n yield_v up_o inarus_n to_o her_o will_n and_o pleasure_n who_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v hang_v and_o 50_o grecian_n beside_o 464_o 3525._o 5._o xerxes_n ii_o 6._o sogdianus_n both_o of_o they_o king_n of_o persia_n do_v not_o reign_v one_o whole_a year_n 425_o 3526._o 7._o ochus_n or_o darius_n nothus_fw-la succeed_v they_o in_o his_o time_n amyrte_n saites_n free_v almost_o all_o egypt_n from_o the_o tyranny_n of_o the_o persian_n to_o who_o he_o be_v a_o inveterate_a enemy_n and_o reign_v 6_o year_n he_o be_v succeed_v by_o nepherite_v a_o king_n 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a_o city_n of_o caria_n in_o asia_n minor_n be_v then_o in_o great_a repute_n obtain_v letter_n of_o recommendation_n from_o agesilaus_n to_o nectanabis_n king_n of_o egypt_n desire_v leave_n to_o converse_v with_o the_o egyptian_a priest_n the_o king_n recommend_v he_o to_o iconuphis_n priest_n of_o heliopolis_n and_o among_o these_o priest_n it_o be_v that_o he_o write_v his_o octaeteride_v 3581._o teos_n succeed_v nectanabis_n and_o reign_v 2_o year_n but_o send_v his_o son_n nectanebos_n with_o a_o army_n against_o syria_n this_o treacherous_a son_n by_o fair_a promise_n and_o present_v win_v the_o army_n over_o to_o his_o side_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o proclaim_v he_o king_n of_o egypt_n teos_n flee_v to_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n who_o receive_v he_o kind_o and_o give_v he_o the_o command_n of_o a_o army_n for_o the_o reduction_n of_o egypt_n by_o the_o help_n whereof_o he_o be_v reestablish_v upon_o the_o throne_n but_o have_v learn_v in_o persia_n to_o live_v luxurious_o 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the_o young_a surname_v phiscon_n mount_v his_o brother_n bed_n and_o throne_n 180_o 3805._o 7._o ptolemy_n phiscon_n or_o euergetes_n ii_o be_v a_o very_a cruel_a prince_n not_o only_o to_o his_o own_o family_n as_o have_v be_v already_o observe_v but_o to_o all_o his_o subject_n he_o reign_v about_o 29_o year_n in_o the_o first_o part_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o strangle_v the_o grandee_n of_o alexandria_n who_o have_v invite_v he_o to_o accept_v of_o the_o crown_n he_o have_v no_o respect_n to_o either_o sex_n or_o age_n put_v away_o cleopatra_n who_o be_v both_o his_o wife_n and_o sister_n and_o marry_v her_o daughter_n who_o he_o have_v former_o deflower_v by_o force_n within_o a_o while_n after_o he_o send_v for_o his_o elder_a son_n who_o reign_v in_o cyrene_n and_o put_v he_o to_o death_n for_o fear_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o alexandria_n shall_v make_v he_o king_n after_o he_o the_o people_n be_v so_o enrage_v at_o this_o that_o they_o pull_v down_o the_o statue_n and_o deface_v 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make_v up_o the_o breach_n between_o the_o young_a queen_n and_o king_n ptolemy_n who_o afterward_o take_v a_o occasion_n to_o fall_v out_o with_o cesar._n they_o declare_v war_n against_o each_o other_o cesar_n be_v like_a to_o have_v be_v cut_v off_o but_o at_o last_o ptolemy_n be_v conquer_v and_o drown_v in_o his_o flight_n after_o this_o cesar_n become_v master_n of_o all_o egypt_n which_o he_o be_v not_o then_o willing_a to_o make_v one_o of_o the_o roman_a province_n for_o he_o bestow_v this_o great_a kingdom_n on_o his_o mistress_n cleopatra_n for_o some_o private_a favour_n he_o have_v receive_v of_o she_o and_o to_o secure_v the_o government_n to_o she_o marry_v she_o to_o the_o young_a brother_n of_o ptolemy_n 65_o 3904._o 12._o ptolemy_n junior_a reign_v in_o conjunction_n with_o cleopatra_n who_o have_v the_o entire_a authority_n in_o her_o own_o hand_n because_o her_o young_a brother_n who_o she_o have_v marry_v be_v not_o above_o 11_o year_n old_a 46_o 3909._o mark_v 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cleopatra_n the_o queen_n of_o queen_n and_o ptolemy_n cesareon_o her_o son_n he_o call_v the_o king_n of_o king_n he_o never_o afterward_o march_v out_o in_o any_o expedition_n but_o take_v cleopatra_n with_o he_o 41_o 3919._o augustus_n cesar_n offend_v that_o anthony_n have_v repudiate_v his_o sister_n octavia_n upon_o his_o marry_v cleopatra_n render_v he_o odious_a to_o all_o the_o roman_n and_o make_v preparation_n to_o carry_v the_o war_n into_o egypt_n against_o that_o queen_n who_o at_o rome_n be_v accuse_v of_o bewitch_a anthony_n the_o next_o year_n a_o sea-fight_n happen_v at_o actium_n between_o anthony_n and_o augustus_n wherein_o the_o former_a be_v defeat_v soon_o after_o they_o engage_v by_o land_n where_o anthony_n army_n be_v again_o rout_v and_o he_o force_v to_o fly_v and_o be_v abandon_v by_o his_o friend_n anthony_n in_o despair_n of_o success_n lay_v violent_a hand_n upon_o himself_o and_o soon_o after_o cleopatra_n do_v the_o same_o by_o apply_v a_o asp_n to_o her_o wrist_n as_o some_o author_n report_n by_o her_o death_n the_o kingdom_n of_o egypt_n be_v reduce_v to_o a_o roman_a province_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3920_o before_o christ_n 30_o anno_fw-la vrbis_fw-la romae_fw-la conditae_fw-la 722._o we_o shall_v now_o give_v you_o a_o account_n of_o the_o state_n of_o egypt_n as_o it_o be_v a_o province_n under_o lviii_o emperor_n viz._n xli_o roman_n and_o xvii_o eastern_a which_o last_v 667_o year_n to_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 637_o at_o which_o time_n omar_n the_o second_o calif_n and_o successor_n of_o mahomet_n conquer_v egypt_n from_o heraclius_n the_o eastern_a emperor_n by_o amar_n one_o of_o his_o general_n but_o this_o we_o shall_v treat_v of_o in_o the_o next_o volume_n wherein_o we_o shall_v give_v you_o a_o succession_n of_o the_o roman_a and_o eastern_a emperor_n chap._n vii_o of_o sicyonia_n sicyon_n be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o ancient_a city_n of_o the_o world_n it_o be_v situate_v in_o peloponesus_fw-la a_o peninsula_n of_o greece_n upon_o a_o hill_n about_o two_o league_n off_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v from_o this_o city_n that_o sicyonia_n a_o part_n of_o greece_n derive_v its_o name_n the_o account_n of_o this_o state_n be_v the_o most_o ancient_a of_o any_o in_o europe_n but_o withal_o the_o dark_a and_o most_o obscure_a however_o to_o give_v some_o idea_n of_o sicyon_n we_o shall_v consider_v it_o under_o two_o distinct_a state_n which_o last_v about_o 966_o year_n sect._n 1_o the_o state_n of_o sicyon_n under_o xxvi_o king_n from_o egialeus_n who_o begin_v to_o reign_v in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 1900_o to_o the_o 33d_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o zeuxippus_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 2833_o which_o last_v 933_o year_n year_n of_o the_o world_n year_n before_o christ._n 1900._o 1._o egialeus_n reign_v about_o 40_o year_n 2050_o 1940._o 2._o europa_n reign_v about_o 35_o year_n 2010_o 1975._o 3._o telchin_n reign_v about_o 15_o year_n 1975_o 1990._o 4._o apis_n reign_v about_o 20_o year_n 1960_o 2010._o 5._o thelxion_n reign_v about_o 40_o year_n 1940_o 2050._o 6._o egirus_fw-la reign_v about_o 32_o year_n 1900_o 2082._o 7._o thurimachus_n reign_v 45_o year_n 1868_o 2127._o 8._o leucippus_n reign_v about_o 53_o year_n 1823_o 2180._o 9_o messapus_n reign_v 47_o year_n 1770_o 2227_o 10._o peratus_n reign_v 46_o year_n 1723_o 2273._o 11._o plemneus_n reign_v 48_o year_n 1677_o 2321._o 12._o orthopolis_n reign_v 63_o year_n 1629_o 2384._o 13._o melanthus_n or_o marathon_n reign_v 30_o year_n 1566_o 2414._o 14._o marathus_n reign_v 20_o year_n 1536_o 2434._o 15._o echire_n reign_v 55_o year_n 1516_o 2489._o 16._o chorax_n reign_v 30_o year_n 1461_o 2519._o 17._o epopeus_n reign_v 35_o year_n 1481_o 2554._o 18._o laomedon_n reign_v 40_o year_n 1396_o 2594._o 19_o sicyon_n reign_v 45_o year_n from_o he_o sicyonia_n take_v its_o name_n which_o before_o be_v call_v egialea_n 1356_o 2639._o 20._o polybus_n say_v to_o be_v the_o son_n of_o mercury_n by_o the_o daughter_n of_o jupiter_n reign_v 40_o year_n 1311_o 2679._o 21._o inachus_n or_o janiscus_n reign_v 42_o year_n 1271_o 2721._o 22._o phestus_n reign_v 11_o year_n 1229_o 2732._o 23._o adrastus_n reign_v 4_o year_n 1218_o 2736._o 24._o poliphides_n reign_v 31_o year_n 1214_o 2767._o 25._o pelasgus_n reign_v 33_o year_n 1183_o 2800._o 26._o zeuxippus_n reign_v 33_o year_n 1150_o sect._n 2._o year_n of_o the_o world_n year_n before_o christ._n 2833._o the_o second_o state_n of_o sicyonia_n be_v govern_v by_o the_o priest_n of_o apollo_n on_o who_o the_o administration_n be_v devolve_v after_o the_o death_n of_o zeuxippus_n this_o state_n last_v only_o 33_o year_n viz._n to_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 2866_o at_o which_o time_n the_o king_n of_o mycenae_n seize_v upon_o this_o little_a kingdom_n and_o annex_v it_o to_o their_o own_o dominion_n 1117_o chap._n viii_o argos_n there_o be_v several_a place_n of_o this_o name_n but_o the_o argos_n we_o treat_v of_o here_o be_v the_o capital_a city_n of_o argia_n or_o argolidis_n it_o be_v situate_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o planizza_n which_o by_o the_o latin_n be_v call_v inachus_n fluvius_n in_o peloponesus_fw-la father_n coronelli_n in_o his_o description_n of_o the_o morea_n tell_v we_o that_o this_o city_n former_o dare_v the_o whole_a world_n to_o show_v its_o equal_a for_o stateliness_n and_o magnificence_n we_o shall_v consider_v this_o kingdom_n under_o two_o state_n which_o last_v about_o 545_o year_n sect._n 1_o the_o first_o state_n of_o argos_n under_o ix_o king_n begin_v in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 2093_o which_o be_v 1081_o year_n before_o the_o first_o olympiad_n year_n of_o the_o world_n year_n before_o christ._n 2093._o 1._o inachus_n reign_v 50_o year_n he_o be_v reckon_v by_o the_o greek_n to_o be_v the_o most_o ancient_a of_o all_o the_o know_a king_n 1857_o 2143._o 2._o phoroneus_n reign_v 63_o year_n he_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o first_o lawmaker_n 1807_o 2206._o 3._o apis_n reign_v 35_o year_n he_o be_v a_o great_a prince_n rule_v in_o egypt_n and_o be_v call_v serapis_n or_o osiris_n as_o the_o greek_n report_n and_o rule_v also_o in_o spain_n and_o italy_n 1744_o 2241._o 4._o argus_n reign_v 70_o year_n 1709_o 2311._o 5._o criasus_n by_o other_o call_v pâ—irasus_n reign_v 54_o year_n 1639_o 2365._o 6._o phorbas_n reign_v 35_o year_n 1585._o 2400._o 7._o triopas_n reign_v 46_o year_n 1550_o 2446._o 8._o crotopus_n reign_v 21_o year_n 1504_o 2467._o 9_o sthenelus_n reign_v 11_o year_n 1483_o his_o son_n gelanor_n succeed_v and_o be_v expel_v by_o danaus_n sect._n 2._o the_o second_o state_n of_o argos_n under_o v._o king_n call_v danaides_n year_n of_o the_o world_n year_n before_o christ._n 2478._o 1._o danaus_n be_v drive_v out_o of_o egypt_n by_o his_o brother_n come_v into_o argos_n and_o conquer_v
it_o to_o revenge_v the_o injury_n his_o brother_n egyptus_n have_v offer_v he_o he_o marry_v his_o 50_o daughter_n to_o his_o brother_n 50_o son_n and_o persuade_v his_o daughter_n each_o to_o kill_v her_o husband_n they_o all_o obey_v his_o order_n except_o she_o who_o marry_v lynceus_n hence_o arise_v the_o fable_n of_o the_o greek_a poet_n who_o feign_v that_o 49_o of_o the_o daughter_n of_o danaus_n be_v condemn_v in_o hell_n to_o a_o endless_a labour_n of_o fill_v pail_n or_o sieve_n that_o be_v full_a of_o holes_n with_o water_n which_o run_v out_o as_o fast_o as_o they_o pour_v it_o in_o this_o danaus_n reign_v about_o 50_o year_n 1472_o 2528._o 2._o lynceus_n succeed_v his_o uncle_n danaus_n and_o reign_v 40_o year_n 1422_o 2568._o 3._o abas_n succeed_v his_o father_n lynceus_n and_o reign_v 23_o year_n 1382_o 2591._o 4._o pretus_n succeed_v his_o father_n abas_n and_o reign_v 19_o year_n 1359_o 2610._o 5._o acrisius_n succeed_v his_o father_n and_o reign_v 31_o year_n 1340_o 2641._o perseus_n put_v his_o grandfather_n acrisius_n to_o death_n and_o remove_v the_o regal_a power_n from_o argos_n to_o mycenae_n from_o this_o time_n it_o become_v a_o republic_n but_o have_v a_o share_n in_o all_o the_o war_n of_o greece_n 1309_o chap._n ix_o athens_n athens_n the_o capital_a city_n of_o attica_n be_v seat_v on_o the_o river_n cephissus_n in_o the_o very_a heart_n of_o that_o province_n which_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o the_o most_o eminent_a province_n of_o all_o greece_n this_o city_n be_v consecrate_v to_o minerva_n who_o the_o greek_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o have_v be_v esteem_v one_o of_o the_o most_o magnificent_a and_o flourish_a city_n of_o the_o world_n cicero_n say_v that_o the_o athenian_n be_v perfect_a master_n of_o politic_n religion_n and_o husbandry_n that_o they_o be_v the_o first_o founder_n of_o law_n and_o equity_n and_o that_o they_o transmit_v these_o thing_n to_o the_o rest_n of_o mankind_n nor_o be_v athens_n only_o the_o public_a school_n of_o art_n and_o science_n but_o it_o be_v likewise_o the_o seat_n of_o magnanimity_n and_o valour_n and_o as_o famous_a for_o great_a commander_n as_o it_o be_v for_o man_n of_o polite_a part_n and_o learning_n it_o be_v areopagus_n liceum_n academy_n portico_n and_o the_o vast_a number_n of_o its_o stately_a temple_n have_v be_v very_o much_o celebrate_v and_o talk_v of_o in_o the_o world_n the_o areopagus_n be_v proper_o the_o senate-house_n of_o athens_n the_o place_n where_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o magistrate_n determine_v the_o cause_n of_o private_a person_n it_o be_v to_o this_o place_n that_o st._n paul_n be_v bring_v to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o his_o doctrine_n and_o where_o he_o make_v that_o excellent_a discourse_n the_o subject_a of_o which_o he_o occasional_o take_v from_o a_o altar_n which_o he_o have_v see_v in_o that_o city_n dedicate_v θεω_fw-gr αγνωστω_fw-gr to_o the_o unknown_a god._n dionysius_n one_o of_o the_o areopagite_n and_o a_o woman_n of_o quality_n name_v damaris_n embrace_v the_o christian_a religion_n and_o be_v convert_v by_o paul_n preach_v the_o liceum_n be_v a_o college_n where_o aristotle_n teach_v his_o philosophy_n for_o which_o reason_n it_o be_v call_v the_o lycéan_a philosophy_n the_o academy_n be_v a_o fine_a house_n with_o garden_n and_o fountain_n where_o plato_n teach_v his_o philosophy_n this_o name_n of_o academy_n come_v from_o one_o academus_n a_o athenian_a who_o give_v that_o house_n to_o plato_n and_o hence_o those_o who_o be_v his_o disciple_n be_v call_v academic_n arcesilaus_n who_o come_v after_o plato_n be_v willing_a to_o reform_v some_o point_n of_o his_o doctrine_n found_v that_o which_o be_v call_v the_o second_o academy_n of_o which_o pericles_n the_o disciple_n of_o arcesilaus_n be_v the_o head_n arcesilaus_n teach_v that_o we_o can_v come_v to_o the_o perfect_a knowledge_n of_o any_o thing_n and_o that_o therefore_o we_o ought_v to_o suspend_v our_o judgement_n in_o all_o thing_n without_o be_v positive_a in_o the_o determine_v any_o thing_n about_o they_o there_o be_v a_o three_o academy_n found_v by_o carneades_n of_o cyrene_n who_o teach_v that_o there_o be_v some_o thing_n probable_a and_o other_o true_a and_o false_a but_o that_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n can_v not_o tell_v how_o to_o distinguish_v they_o the_o portico_n which_o be_v call_v pecilé_n because_o of_o the_o variety_n of_o admirable_a picture_n with_o which_o polignotus_n have_v enrich_v it_o be_v the_o place_n where_o zeno_n the_o cynic_n hold_v his_o lecture_n of_o philosophy_n who_o follower_n be_v call_v stoic_n in_o the_o history_n of_o athens_n we_o meet_v with_o four_o different_a state_n under_o which_o it_o appear_v to_o the_o world_n from_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 2394_o in_o which_o it_o be_v found_v down_o to_o the_o present_a time_n for_o there_o be_v 10_o this_o day_n some_o remain_n of_o old_a athens_n which_o soem_n call_v seâ—ines_n and_o the_o turk_n athina_fw-la sect._n 1_o the_o first_o state_n of_o athens_n under_o xvii_o king_n last_v 488_o year_n year_n of_o the_o world_n year_n before_o christ._n 2394._o 1._o cecrops_n i._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d come_v out_o of_o egypt_n bring_v in_o their_o god_n and_o be_v the_o first_o that_o call_v god_n by_o the_o name_n of_o zeus_n or_o jupiter_n he_o found_v the_o kingdom_n of_o athens_n and_o reign_v about_o 50_o year_n pausanias_n tell_v we_o that_o in_o his_o time_n the_o areopagus_n be_v found_v and_o that_o mars_n plead_v there_o first_o but_o other_o place_v it_o in_o demophoon_n reign_n about_o 380_o year_n late_a in_o cecrops_n reign_n deucalion_n king_n of_o thessaly_n live_v of_o who_o flood_n the_o poet_n make_v such_o large_a description_n 1556_o 2444._o 2._o cranaus_n reign_v 9_o year_n and_o be_v expel_v by_o amphictyon_n 1506_o 2453._o 3._o amphictyon_n the_o son_n of_o deucalion_n succeed_v cranaus_n set_v up_o the_o council_n of_o greece_n and_o reign_v 10_o year_n 1497_o 2463._o 4._o ericthonius_n the_o son_n of_o vulcan_n expel_v amphictyon_n succeed_v and_o reign_v 50_o year_n he_o invent_v chariot_n to_o ride_v in_o to_o hide_v his_o foot_n 1487_o 2513._o 5._o pandion_n i._n the_o son_n of_o ericthonius_n succeed_v his_o father_n and_o reign_v 40_o year_n he_o be_v the_o father_n of_o philomela_n and_o progne_n the_o one_o as_o ovid_n relate_v be_v transform_v into_o a_o nightingale_n and_o the_o other_o into_o a_o swallow_n 1437_o 2554._o 6._o erecthâ—us_o the_o son_n of_o pandion_n succeed_v his_o father_n and_o reign_v 50_o year_n in_o his_o time_n the_o isthmian_a game_n be_v institute_v by_o glaucus_n the_o father_n of_o bellerophon_n eumolphus_n king_n of_o thrace_n aid_v the_o elâ—usians_n in_o in_o their_o war_n against_o the_o athenian_n 1396_o 2603._o 7._o cecrops_n ii_o succeed_v his_o brother_n erectheus_n and_o reign_v 40_o year_n 1347_o 2643._o 8._o pandion_n ii_o the_o son_n of_o erectheus_n succeed_v his_o uncle_n cecrops_n and_o reign_v 25_o year_n in_o his_o time_n the_o olympic_a game_n be_v institute_v by_o pelops_n who_o reign_v in_o peloponesus_fw-la which_o country_n derive_v its_o name_n from_o he_o 1307_o 2668._o 9_o egeus_z the_o son_n of_o pandion_n succeed_v his_o father_n and_o reign_v 48_o year_n in_o his_o reign_n the_o athenian_n have_v a_o cruel_a war_n with_o minos_n king_n of_o crete_n and_o be_v conquer_v by_o he_o be_v oblige_v to_o send_v 7_o child_n yearly_a to_o be_v devour_v by_o the_o minotaur_n in_o his_o time_n likewise_o jason_n with_o his_o argonaut_n go_v in_o quest_n of_o the_o golden_a flcece_n and_o hercules_n renew_v the_o olympic_a game_n 1282_o 2716._o 10._o theseus_n succeed_v his_o father_n egeus_n and_o reign_v 30_o year_n he_o emulate_v hercules_n destroy_v the_o robber_n kill_v the_o minotaur_n assemble_v all_o the_o people_n of_o attica_n in_o athens_n settle_v the_o government_n rout_v the_o amazon_n assisted_z the_o lapithae_n against_o the_o centauri_n and_o take_v helena_n castor_n and_o pollux_n by_o way_n of_o revenge_n take_v athens_n but_o use_v it_o kind_o 1234_o 2746._o 11._o mnestheus_n who_o be_v descend_v from_o erectheus_n expel_v theseus_n and_o reign_v in_o his_o stead_n 29_o year_n in_o his_o time_n troy_n after_o a_o siege_n of_o 10_o year_n be_v take_v by_o the_o greek_n 1204_o 2775._o 12._o demophoon_n the_o son_n of_o theseus_n succeed_v his_o father_n and_o reign_v 27_o year_n 1175_o 2802._o 13._o oxynthe_n succeed_v his_o father_n demophoon_n be_v reign_v 12_o year_n 1148_o 2814._o 14._o aphidas_n succeed_v and_o reign_v only_o one_o year_n 1136_o 2815._o 15._o thymetes_n succeed_v and_o reign_v only_o 8_o year_n he_o kill_v his_o father_n and_o be_v afterward_o kill_v himself_o by_o his_o successor_n 1135_o 2823._o 16._o melanthius_n the_o son_n of_o andropompus_fw-la who_o reign_v 37_o year_n 1127_o 2860._o
17._o codrus_n succeed_v his_o father_n melanthius_n and_o reign_v 21_o year_n he_o for_o the_o safety_n of_o his_o people_n lose_v his_o own_o life_n and_o by_o his_o death_n give_v they_o the_o victory_n for_o the_o oracle_n have_v predict_v that_o the_o party_n which_o lose_v their_o king_n shall_v gain_v the_o victory_n he_o disguise_v himself_o and_o secret_o get_v into_o the_o enemy_n camp_n where_o he_o purposely_o provoke_v they_o and_o receive_v his_o death_n for_o his_o country_n sake_n his_o two_o son_n medon_n and_o nileus_n contest_v the_o kingdom_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o the_o athenian_n fear_v that_o they_o shall_v never_o have_v such_o another_o king_n as_o codrus_n put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o regal_a power_n declare_v that_o jupiter_n be_v the_o only_a king_n of_o the_o people_n of_o athens_n and_o establish_v perpetual_a archontes_n that_o be_v governor_n or_o magistrate_n who_o shall_v have_v the_o administration_n of_o the_o state_n during_o their_o whole_a life_n and_o be_v only_o different_a from_o the_o king_n in_o name_n and_o be_v accountable_a to_o the_o people_n 1090_o sect._n 2._o the_o second_o state_n of_o athens_n under_o xiii_o perpetual_a archontes_n which_o last_v the_o space_n of_o 316_o year_n year_n of_o the_o world_n year_n before_o christ._n 2882._o 1._o medon_n the_o son_n of_o codrus_n govern_v athens_n 20_o year_n 1068_o 2902._o 2._o acastus_n govern_v 36_o year_n in_o his_o time_n happen_v the_o famous_a ionian_a expedition_n for_o the_o jonians_n be_v drive_v out_o of_o peloponnesus_n by_o the_o heraclidae_fw-la and_o the_o dorian_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o neleus_n and_o androclus_n son_n of_o codrus_n take_v ephesus_n and_o other_o place_n in_o asia_n minor_n and_o call_v that_o part_n of_o it_o jonia_n 1048_o 2939._o 3._o archippus_n govern_v 17_o year_n 1011_o 2956._o 4._o thersippus_n govern_v 42_o year_n 994_o 2998._o 5._o phorbas_n govern_v 31_o year_n 952_o 3029._o 6._o megacles_n govern_v 30_o year_n 921_o 3059._o 7._o diognetus_n govern_v 28_o year_n 891_o 3087._o 8._o phoreclus_fw-la govern_v 19_o year_n 863_o 3106._o 9_o ariphron_n govern_v 20_o year_n 844_o 3126_o 10._o thespieu_n govern_v 27_o year_n 824_o 3154._o 11._o agamestor_n govern_v 11_o year_n 796_o 3173._o 12._o aeschylus_n govern_v 23_o year_n 777_o 3174._o at_o this_o time_n be_v 407_o year_n after_o the_o take_n of_o troy_n 12_o year_n before_o the_o build_n of_o rome_n and_o 777_o year_n before_o christ_n the_o olympiad_n begin_v each_o contain_v the_o space_n of_o four_o year_n the_o first_o olympiad_n be_v very_o famous_a for_o the_o prize_n which_o corebus_n the_o cook_n win_v in_o a_o race_n at_o the_o olympic_a game_n here_o end_v the_o time_n which_o varro_n call_v fabulous_a because_o all_o that_o precede_v the_o first_o olympiad_n be_v mix_v with_o a_o great_a many_o fable_n and_o here_o begin_v the_o historical_a time_n because_o some_o ray_n of_o truth_n begin_v then_o to_o shine_v forth_o in_o 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the_o decennial_n archontes_n so_o that_o the_o whole_a space_n of_o time_n from_o cecrops_n the_o first_o king_n of_o athens_n down_o to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o government_n of_o eryxius_fw-la take_v up_o 874_o year_n after_o his_o government_n be_v expire_v democracy_n be_v establish_v in_o athens_n and_o the_o state_n be_v to_o be_v govern_v by_o annual_a archontes_n 692_o sect._n 4._o the_o four_o state_n of_o athens_n under_o annual_a archontes_n which_o last_v about_o the_o space_n of_o 751_o year_n year_n of_o the_o world_n year_n before_o christ._n 3268._o creon_n be_v the_o first_o 682_o 3269._o next_o to_o he_o succeed_v tlesias_n 681_o instead_o of_o give_v you_o a_o account_n of_o the_o succession_n and_o name_n of_o these_o annual_a archontes_n which_o will_v be_v both_o a_o tedious_a and_o a_o useless_a undertake_n it_o will_v be_v more_o proper_a to_o set_v down_o those_o particular_a event_n which_o contribute_v to_o the_o happiness_n or_o misery_n of_o athens_n and_o these_o we_o will_v bring_v under_o their_o proper_a century_n without_o affix_v the_o time_n to_o every_o particular_a event_n but_o only_o to_o such_o as_o be_v most_o remarkable_a year_n of_o the_o world_n year_n before_o christ._n 3300._o in_o this_o century_n flourish_v the_o seven_o wise_a man_n of_o greece_n viz._n solon_n bias_n thales_n pittacus_n periander_n chilon_n and_o cleobolus_n beside_o these_o flourish_v anaximander_n the_o son_n of_o praxidamus_n who_o be_v bear_v in_o jonia_n pherecydes_n bion_n proconessus_fw-la epimenides_n anaximenes_n and_o several_a other_o the_o photian_o a_o people_n of_o jonia_n set_v out_o a_o fleet_n and_o go_v and_o build_v marseilles_n within_o a_o while_n after_o pittacus_n of_o mytelene_n one_o of_o the_o seven_o wise_a man_n of_o greece_n be_v send_v by_o his_o countryman_n into_o troas_n to_o fight_v phrino_n the_o commander_n of_o the_o athenian_n but_o be_v conquer_v soon_o after_o periander_n another_o of_o the_o seven_o wise_a 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by_o lysander_n the_o admiral_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n of_o which_o 10_o galley_n with_o much_o ado_n escape_v this_o engagement_n which_o happen_v near_o egos-potamos_a in_o the_o strait_o of_o the_o hellespont_n give_v lysander_n a_o opportunity_n of_o block_v up_o athens_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n which_o he_o besiege_v so_o strait_o that_o he_o oblige_v it_o to_o surrender_v to_o he_o and_o then_o he_o set_v up_o 30_o tyrant_n to_o rule_v there_o and_o grant_v the_o athenian_n peace_n upon_o condition_n that_o they_o will_v demolish_v their_o wall_n within_o 10_o day_n whilst_o these_o tyrant_n have_v the_o government_n in_o their_o hand_n they_o commit_v many_o and_o great_a outrage_n several_a of_o the_o citizen_n be_v banish_v and_o their_o estate_n confiscate_v by_o they_o among_o the_o banish_a citizen_n be_v thrasybulus_n who_o fight_v in_o his_o country_n cause_n with_o the_o assistance_n of_o only_a 30_o man_n first_o of_o all_o take_v the_o fort_n phylon_n in_o attica_n afterward_o his_o force_n increase_v he_o seize_v upon_o the_o pyreum_fw-la drive_v out_o the_o 30_o tyrant_n out_o of_o athens_n notwithstanding_o lysander_n come_v to_o their_o relief_n restore_v the_o city_n to_o its_o former_a constitution_n and_o cause_v a_o amnesty_n to_o be_v make_v it_o be_v say_v these_o tyrant_n in_o their_o short_a reign_n put_v 1400_o citizen_n to_o death_n among_o who_o the_o philosopher_n socrates_n be_v reckon_v and_o banish_v above_o 5000_o all_o for_o little_a or_o no_o cause_n canon_n and_o athenian_n who_o be_v general_n for_o the_o persian_n defeat_v agesilaus_n who_o have_v a_o while_n before_o rout_v the_o confederated_a army_n of_o the_o athenian_n corinthian_n and_o theban_n near_o cnidus_n in_o a_o sea-fight_n and_o with_o the_o spoil_n he_o take_v fortify_v athens_n the_o athenian_n perceive_v that_o the_o lacedaemonian_n be_v still_o powerful_a by_o sea_n send_v thrasybulus_n with_o 40_o sail_n of_o ship_n against_o they_o he_o 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within_o a_o few_o year_n after_o demosthenes_n make_v his_o first_o oration_n against_o philip._n the_o learned_a man_n of_o most_o note_n who_o flourish_v in_o this_o century_n in_o greece_n be_v herodotus_n thucydides_n and_o xenophon_n historian_n euripides_n and_o sophocles_n tragedian_n aristophanes_n the_o comedian_n socrates_n plato_n and_o aristoâ—le_n philosopher_n demosthenes_n the_o athenian_a orator_n eudoxus_n the_o astronomer_n and_o diogenes_n the_o cynic_n year_n of_o the_o world_n year_n before_o christ._n 3600._o just_o before_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o century_n begin_v the_o phocian_n or_o sacred_a war_n which_o last_v 10_o year_n this_o war_n be_v wage_v against_o the_o photian_o who_o have_v â—obbed_v apollo_n temple_n and_o the_o photian_o have_v for_o their_o general_n first_o philomelus_n and_o after_o he_o onomarchus_n philip_n of_o macedon_n have_v defeat_v the_o athenian_n at_o olynthus_n grant_v they_o peace_n within_o two_o year_n after_o he_o aid_v the_o theban_n and_o rout_v the_o phocian_o whereby_o he_o put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o sacred_a war._n after_o he_o have_v conquer_v the_o athenian_n theban_n and_o phocian_o at_o cheronea_n he_o be_v choose_v general_n of_o the_o grecian_n against_o the_o persian_n but_o be_v kill_v before_o that_o expedition_n after_o his_o death_n alexander_n bring_v a_o army_n into_o greece_n where_o there_o happen_v some_o disturbance_n but_o be_v persuade_v by_o demades_n the_o orator_n he_o pardon_v the_o athenian_n who_o have_v conspire_v with_o attalus_n against_o he_o in_o this_o century_n flourish_v epicurus_n who_o at_o 32_o year_n of_o age_n teach_v his_o philosophy_n at_o first_o at_o mytelene_n and_o afterward_o at_o lampsacus_n 350_o 3650._o about_o this_o time_n demetrius_n poliorcetes_n raise_v a_o great_a army_n by_o land_n and_o fit_v out_o 250_o sail_n of_o ship_n to_o sea_n and_o part_v from_o ephesus_n with_o a_o design_n to_o restore_v all_o the_o city_n of_o greece_n to_o their_o ancient_a liberty_n he_o retake_v athens_n and_o set_v it_o at_o liberty_n and_o reduce_v the_o great_a part_n of_o greece_n under_o his_o sovereignty_n some_o time_n after_o the_o athenian_n revolt_v from_o he_o and_o side_v with_o pyrrhus_n upon_o which_o he_o besiege_v athens_n but_o break_v up_o from_o before_o it_o be_v persuade_v thereunto_o by_o crates_n the_o philosopher_n 300_o in_o this_o century_n flourish_v aeschines_n lycurgus_n theophrastus_n euclid_n strato_n lamsocenus_fw-la callimachus_n zeno_n citticus_fw-la the_o stoic_a manetho_n theocritus_n berosus_n and_o several_a other_o 3700._o in_o this_o century_n there_o happen_v with_o respect_n to_o the_o athenian_n but_o little_a of_o moment_n they_o send_v ambassador_n to_o crave_v help_n of_o the_o roman_n against_o philip_n king_n of_o macedon_n who_o war_v against_o they_o it_o be_v say_v they_o send_v another_o time_n three_o ambassador_n to_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n of_o rome_n to_o get_v off_o the_o 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xanthus_n about_o a_o league_n from_o the_o egean_a sea_n found_v as_o some_o say_v by_z dardanus_z as_o other_o by_o tros_n it_o have_v no_o more_o than_o vii_o king_n under_o the_o last_o of_o which_o it_o be_v take_v and_o burn_v by_o the_o grecian_n 317_o year_n after_o its_o first_o sound_n year_n of_o the_o world_n year_n before_o christ._n 2450._o 1._o about_o this_o time_n teucer_n reign_v over_o the_o trojan_n be_v their_o first_o king_n and_o reign_v 21_o year_n 1500_o 2471._o 2._o dardanus_z the_o son_n of_o jupiter_n and_o electra_n teucer_n son-in-law_n succeed_v and_o reign_v 31_o year_n 1479_o 2502._o 3._o ericthonius_n reign_v about_o 65_o year_n 1448_o 2567._o 4._o tros_n the_o son_n of_o ericthonius_n and_o astyoche_n succeed_v his_o father_n and_o build_v troy_n which_o he_o call_v troja_n after_o his_o own_o name_n and_o ilium_n after_o his_o son_n ilus_n name_n he_o war_v with_o tantalus_n and_o reign_v about_o 63_o year_n 1383_o 2630._o 5._o ilus_n succeed_v his_o father_n and_o reign_v about_o 40_o year_n 1320_o 2670._o 6._o
laomedon_n succeed_v and_o reign_v about_o 44_o year_n he_o build_v the_o wall_n of_o troy_n and_o the_o treasury_n of_o neptune_n and_o apollo_n and_o at_o last_o be_v kill_v by_o hercules_n 1280_o 2714._o 7._o priam_n succeed_v and_o reign_v about_o 53_o year_n his_o son_n paris_n go_v into_o greece_n and_o bring_v thence_o by_o force_n the_o beautiful_a helena_n wife_n of_o menelaus_n upon_o this_o agamemnon_z brother_n to_o menelaus_n excite_v the_o greek_n to_o a_o confederacy_n to_o revenge_v this_o affront_n the_o grecian_n have_v make_v he_o their_o general_n march_v against_o troy_n which_o after_o a_o ten_o year_n siege_n they_o take_v in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 2767_o before_o christ_n 1183_o before_o the_o first_o olympiad_n 407_o before_o the_o build_n of_o rome_n 431._o 1183_o it_o be_v here_o to_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o account_n which_o the_o poet_n give_v we_o of_o the_o famous_a siege_n of_o troy_n be_v full_a of_o fabulous_a relation_n so_o that_o all_o they_o tell_v we_o of_o the_o chief_a hero_n of_o this_o war_n such_o as_o achilles_n ajax_z ulysses_n hector_n aeneas_n etc._n etc._n be_v not_o to_o be_v credit_v but_o the_o great_a part_n be_v to_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o romance_n and_o poetical_a fiction_n and_o not_o as_o true_a history_n chap._n xi_o of_o the_o spartan_n or_o lacedaemonian_n sparta_n or_o lacedemonia_fw-la be_v the_o capital_a city_n of_o laconia_n and_o one_o of_o the_o most_o considerable_a republic_n of_o peloponnesus_n seat_v on_o the_o river_n eurotus_n it_o be_v the_o strong_a city_n in_o all_o greece_n tho'_o it_o have_v no_o fortification_n and_o defend_v its_o self_n without_o wall_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 800_o year_n against_o all_o its_o enemy_n author_n be_v not_o agree_v about_o the_o time_n or_o the_o founder_n of_o sparta_n some_o say_v spartus_fw-la the_o son_n of_o amilcas_n other_o that_o sparta_n the_o wife_n of_o king_n lacedaemon_n found_v it_o some_o assert_v that_o spartus_fw-la the_o son_n of_o phoroneus_n king_n of_o argos_n and_o other_o that_o lelex_n be_v the_o founder_n of_o it_o from_o who_o it_o be_v call_v lelegia_fw-la it_o not_o receive_v the_o title_n of_o lacedemonia_fw-la till_o in_fw-la lacedemon_n time_n who_o be_v its_o four_o king_n and_o there_o be_v other_o which_o affirm_v that_o cecrops_n the_o founder_n of_o athens_n be_v likewise_o the_o founder_n of_o sparta_n it_o be_v by_o all_o acknowledge_v that_o there_o be_v never_o any_o people_n in_o the_o whole_a world_n more_o skilled_a in_o politic_n than_o the_o lacedaemonian_n we_o have_v one_o famous_a instance_n of_o this_o and_o which_o seem_v to_o be_v almost_o a_o prodigy_n viz._n that_o one_o and_o the_o same_o government_n shall_v be_v under_o two_o king_n at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o so_o unite_v to_o each_o other_o in_o their_o interest_n as_o to_o last_v above_o 800_o year_n together_o under_o that_o form_n and_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o after_o this_o government_n of_o two_o king_n cease_v both_o the_o glory_n and_o grandeur_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n begin_v to_o decline_v as_o author_n agree_v not_o about_o the_o founder_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n so_o neither_o do_v they_o agree_v about_o the_o time_n wherein_o it_o be_v found_v nor_o about_o the_o number_n of_o their_o first_o king_n all_o thing_n be_v so_o obscure_o hand_v down_o to_o we_o before_o the_o first_o olympiad_n that_o chronology_n and_o history_n too_o must_v needs_o be_v very_o imperfect_a the_o famous_a usher_n pass_v by_o in_o his_o chronology_n all_o the_o first_o king_n as_o well_o as_o those_o call_v the_o heraclide_n think_v it_o more_o proper_a to_o be_v silent_a than_o to_o advance_v any_o thing_n on_o matter_n so_o uncertain_a yet_o since_o dr._n howell_n and_o other_o have_v give_v we_o the_o name_n of_o these_o king_n without_o mention_v the_o precise_a number_n of_o the_o year_n of_o their_o particular_a reign_n we_o shall_v consider_v lacedemonia_fw-la under_o four_o distinct_a state_n sect._n i._n the_o first_o state_n of_o lacedemonia_fw-la under_o fourteen_o king_n not_o much_o know_v last_v about_o 397_o year_n that_o be_v from_o lelex_n their_o first_o king_n to_o the_o heraclide_n but_o forasmuch_o as_o it_o be_v uncertain_a how_o long_o each_o king_n live_v or_o reign_v we_o shall_v only_o set_v down_o their_o name_n year_n of_o the_o world_n year_n before_o christ._n 2450._o 1500_o 1._o lelex_n 2._o miles_n 3._o eurotas_n 4._o lacedaemon_n who_o marry_v sparte_v the_o daughter_n of_o eurotas_n 5._o amyclas_n 6._o argalus_n 7._o cynortas_n 8._o oebalus_n 9_o hippocoon_n expel_v by_o 10._o tyndareus_n 11._o castor_n and_o pollux_n 12._o menelaus_n who_o marry_v helena_n the_o sister_n of_o the_o two_o former_a 2775._o 13._o orestes_n he_o kill_v his_o mother_n and_o aegystus_n king_n of_o argos_n rule_v over_o both_o the_o kingdom_n 70_o year_n 1175_o 2845._o 14._o tisamenus_n reign_v only_o two_o year_n 1105_o sect._n ii_o the_o second_o state_n of_o lacedemonia_fw-la under_o the_o king_n call_v heraclide_n till_o such_o time_n as_o their_o power_n be_v moderate_v by_o the_o gerontes_n or_o senator_n year_n of_o the_o world_n year_n before_o christ._n 2847._o 1103._o they_o be_v call_v heraclide_n as_o descend_v from_o hercules_n for_o aristodemus_n one_o of_o his_o descendant_n have_v two_o son_n namely_o eurysthenes_n and_o procles_n both_o which_o the_o spartan_n choose_v for_o their_o king_n from_o who_o descend_v the_o two_o royal_a family_n call_v eurysthenides_n and_o proclides_n who_o joint_o govern_v lacedemonia_fw-la for_o the_o space_n of_o 249_o year_n the_o king_n call_v eurysthenides_n 1._o eurysthenes_n reign_v 42_o year_n 2._o agis_n the_o son_n of_o eurysthenes_n succeed_v from_o he_o the_o royal_a family_n be_v call_v agidae_fw-la and_o that_o of_o eurysthenes_n be_v extinct_a he_o reign_v only_o one_o year_n 3._o echestratus_n succeed_v his_o father_n and_o reign_v 35_o year_n 4._o labotas_n succeed_v his_o father_n and_o reign_v 37_o year_n 5._o dorâ—ssus_n succeed_v his_o father_n and_o reign_v about_o 30_o year_n 6._o agesilaus_n succeed_v his_o father_n doryssus_fw-la and_o reign_v about_o 44_o year_n 7._o archelaus_n succeed_v his_o father_n agesilaus_n and_o reign_v 60_o year_n the_o king_n call_v proclides_n 1._o procles_n 2._o soos_n the_o adopt_a son_n of_o procles_n 3._o eurypon_n the_o son_n of_o soos_n from_o who_o the_o follow_a king_n be_v call_v eurypontides_n which_o put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o name_n of_o proclides_n 4._o prytanis_n succeed_v his_o father_n eurypon_n 5._o eunomus_n succeed_v his_o father_n prytanis_n 6._o polydectes_n succeed_v his_o father_n eunomus_n 7._o charilaus_n succeed_v his_o father_n polydectes_n he_o be_v the_o posthumous_n son_n of_o polydectes_n and_o reign_v under_o the_o tuition_n of_o lycurgus_n the_o famous_a legislator_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n lycurgus_n be_v son_n to_o eunomus_n the_o brother_n of_o polydectes_n and_o uncle_n to_o charilaus_n about_o this_o time_n it_o be_v that_o he_o make_v law_n for_o the_o lacedaemonian_n sect._n iii_o the_o three_o state_n of_o lacedemonia_fw-la under_o such_o king_n who_o power_n be_v restrain_v by_o 28_o gerontes_n or_o senator_n who_o lycurgus_n institute_v year_n of_o the_o world_n year_n before_o christ._n 3096._o 854._o this_o state_n last_v 130_o year_n to_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3198_o at_o which_o time_n the_o epheri_n be_v set_v up_o 8._o teleclus_n the_o son_n of_o archelaus_n reign_v about_o 40_o year_n he_o be_v kill_v by_o the_o messenian_n in_o the_o temple_n of_o diana_n 9_o alcamenes_n succeed_v his_o father_n teleclus_n and_o reign_v 37_o year_n 10._o polydorus_n succeed_v and_o be_v kill_v by_o polemarchus_n in_o his_o time_n the_o ephori_fw-la be_v set_v up_o to_o bridle_n the_o king_n and_o senate_n five_o of_o they_o be_v yearly_o make_v and_o tho'_o the_o first_o be_v only_o name_v and_o the_o other_o style_v eponymous_n yet_o they_o be_v all_o five_o of_o equal_a power_n 8._o nicander_n succeed_v his_o father_n charilaus_n and_o reign_v 39_o year_n 9_o theopompus_n the_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o the_o rest_n who_o succeed_v be_v unlimited_a till_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3447._o sect._n iu._n the_o four_o state_n of_o lacedemonia_fw-la under_o the_o king_n with_o the_o five_o ephori_fw-la or_o inspector_n institute_v by_o theopompus_n 130_o year_n after_o lycurgus_n year_n of_o the_o world_n year_n before_o christ._n 3198._o 752._o this_o state_n last_v about_o 532_o year_n viz._n down_o to_o such_o time_n as_o cleomenes_n be_v defeat_v by_o antigonus_n king_n of_o macedon_n 11._o eurycrates_n i._n the_o son_n of_o polydorus_n 12._o anaxander_n the_o son_n of_o eurycrates_n 13._o eurycrates_n ii_o the_o son_n of_o anaxander_n 10._o zeuxidamus_n grandson_n to_o theopompus_n 11._o anaxidamus_n his_o son_n 12._o archidamus_n the_o son_n of_o anaxidamus_n before_o we_o proceed_v to_o
give_v you_o a_o account_n of_o the_o succeed_a king_n of_o lacedemonia_fw-la it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o speak_v something_o of_o the_o war_n which_o happen_v between_o the_o lacedaemonian_n and_o the_o messenian_n the_o first_o war_n break_v out_o in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o the_o nine_o olympiad_n be_v in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3207_o before_o christ_n 643._o the_o lacedaemonian_n be_v offend_v that_o ctesphontes_n have_v treacherous_o seize_v upon_o the_o territory_n of_o messina_n by_o defraud_v his_o nephew_n of_o their_o right_n thereto_o the_o enmity_n increase_v by_o the_o battle_n fight_v at_o the_o temple_n of_o diana_n wherein_o teleclus_n the_o father_n of_o alemenes_n who_o be_v then_o king_n be_v kill_v at_o last_o they_o come_v to_o a_o open_a rupture_n and_o the_o war_n be_v for_o many_o year_n together_o carry_v on_o with_o doubtful_a success_n on_o each_o side_n at_o last_o the_o messenian_n who_o country_n be_v the_o seat_n of_o war_n see_v themselves_o almost_o ruin_v by_o the_o difficulty_n under_o which_o they_o struggle_v think_v fit_a to_o evacuate_v all_o the_o town_n which_o lie_v far_a off_o the_o sea_n and_o to_o retire_v to_o the_o mountain_n ithomene_n after_o this_o retreat_n there_o be_v a_o cessation_n of_o arm_n on_o both_o side_n for_o some_o year_n together_o but_o the_o eight_o year_n after_o the_o war_n break_v out_o afresh_o between_o the_o lacedaemonian_n and_o messenian_n and_o be_v carry_v on_o with_o doubtful_a success_n sometime_o one_o and_o sometime_o the_o other_o get_v the_o better_a in_o the_o first_o engagement_n the_o messenian_n lose_v their_o king_n euphaes_n in_o who_o stead_n aristodemus_n be_v elect_v but_o in_o the_o second_o be_v assist_v by_o the_o arcadian_n argive_n and_o sicyonian_o they_o win_v the_o battle_n now_o the_o lacedaemonian_n begin_v to_o despair_v of_o success_n and_o both_o they_o and_o the_o messenian_n send_v to_o inquire_v of_o the_o oracle_n at_o delphos_n about_o the_o event_n of_o the_o war._n the_o oracle_n favour_v the_o lacedaemonian_n who_o besiege_v ithomene_n and_o take_v it_o from_o the_o messenian_n who_o become_v subject_a to_o the_o spartan_n whilst_o this_o war_n last_v it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o lacedaemonian_n for_o fear_v their_o nation_n shall_v decrease_v detach_v 50_o of_o the_o most_o robu_v young_a man_n in_o their_o army_n and_o send_v they_o into_o sparta_n to_o get_v the_o young_a woman_n with_o child_n the_o offspring_n of_o these_o virgin_n be_v from_o they_o which_o in_o the_o greek_a be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d call_v parthenian_n when_o they_o be_v grow_v up_o be_v slight_v and_o no_o body_n will_v own_v they_o upon_o this_o they_o join_v in_o a_o insurrection_n with_o the_o helots_n but_o be_v overcome_v be_v force_v to_o remove_v thence_o go_v into_o italy_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o one_o phalantus_fw-la where_o they_o build_v tarentum_n the_o messenian_n be_v at_o last_o so_o uneasy_a under_o the_o government_n of_o the_o spartan_n that_o they_o revolt_v and_o engage_v in_o another_o war_n which_o last_v 18_o year_n in_o the_o issue_n the_o messenian_n be_v conquer_v flee_v into_o sicily_n and_o there_o build_v messina_n which_o still_o bear_v the_o same_o name_n we_o now_o proceed_v to_o the_o succeed_a king_n 14._o leo_fw-la the_o son_n of_o euricrates_n 15._o anaxandrides_n the_o son_n of_o leo._n 16._o cleomenes_z the_o son_n of_o anaxandrides_n this_o be_v he_o who_o expel_v the_o family_n of_o pisistratus_n out_o of_o athens_n he_o corrupt_v the_o oracle_n to_o declare_v that_o demaratus_n the_o son_n of_o ariston_n be_v a_o bastard_n at_o last_o he_o be_v expel_v himself_o fall_v mad_a and_o lay_v violent_a hand_n on_o himself_o 17._o leonidas_n the_o son_n of_o anaxandrides_n and_o brother_n to_o cleomenes_n be_v slay_v at_o thermâ—pylae_n with_o 4000_o greek_n who_o oppose_v the_o passage_n of_o xerxes_n king_n of_o persia._n but_o have_v already_o mention_v the_o invasion_n of_o the_o persian_n under_o xerxes_n with_o their_o be_v defeat_v by_o leonidas_n leotychidas_n euribiades_n pausanias_n and_o themistocles_n the_o grecian_a general_n we_o think_v it_o proper_a to_o repeat_v nothing_o that_o relate_v to_o these_o matter_n 18._o plistarchus_n the_o son_n of_o leonidas_n succeed_v his_o father_n 13._o agasicles_n the_o son_n of_o archidamus_n 14._o ariston_n the_o son_n of_o agasicles_n 15._o demaratus_n the_o son_n of_o ariston_n he_o be_v unjust_o expel_v as_o a_o bastard_n by_o cleomenes_n flee_v to_o the_o persian_n and_o enter_v into_o their_o interest_n 16._o leotychidas_n the_o son_n of_o menares_n reign_v 22_o year_n but_o be_v guilty_a of_o bribery_n he_o flee_v and_o die_v in_o exile_n 17._o archidamus_n ii_o the_o son_n of_o zeuxidamus_n reign_v 42_o year_n during_o these_o king_n reign_n pausanias_n the_o spartan_a be_v general_n of_o the_o greek_a force_n be_v send_v by_o the_o lacedaemonian_n with_o a_o fleet_n compose_v of_o the_o auxiliary_a force_n of_o the_o athenian_n to_o drive_v the_o persian_n out_o of_o the_o grecian_a city_n which_o they_o be_v still_o in_o possession_n of_o he_o do_v it_o with_o success_n but_o afterward_o aim_v as_o be_v pretend_v to_o make_v himself_o monarch_n of_o all_o greece_n he_o be_v send_v for_o home_n where_o be_v convict_v of_o this_o and_o of_o exciting_a the_o helots_n to_o a_o insurrection_n he_o flee_v for_o sanctuary_n into_o the_o temple_n of_o minerva_n where_o be_v block_v up_o he_o be_v starve_v to_o death_n the_o ambition_n of_o pausanias_n and_o the_o moderation_n of_o aristides_n the_o athenian_a occasion_v the_o associate_v greek_n to_o translate_v the_o sovereign_a administration_n of_o their_o affair_n from_o the_o lacedaemonian_n to_o the_o athenian_n and_o to_o these_o last_o they_o commit_v the_o chief_a care_n of_o carry_v on_o the_o war_n against_o the_o persian_n and_o of_o drive_v they_o out_o of_o greece_n 19_o plistoanax_n the_o son_n of_o pausanias_n succeed_v plistarchus_n and_o reign_v 50_o year_n  _fw-fr in_o the_o reign_n of_o plistoanax_n and_o archidamus_n ii_o happen_v the_o famous_a peloponesian_a war_n between_o the_o athenian_n and_o the_o lacedaemonian_n it_o break_v out_o in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o lxxxvii_o the_o olympiad_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3520_o before_o christ_n 430_o and_o last_v 27_o year_n all_o greece_n be_v engage_v in_o this_o quarrel_n some_o side_v with_o this_o some_o with_o that_o party_n but_o most_o espouse_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n the_o ally_n of_o the_o latter_a meet_v at_o the_o isthmus_n and_o under_o the_o command_n of_o archidamus_n the_o spartan_a king_n invade_v attica_n the_o athenian_n to_o give_v they_o a_o diversion_n send_v some_o force_n into_o peloponnesus_n to_o ravage_v that_o country_n and_o have_v drive_v out_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o aegina_n put_v a_o colony_n of_o their_o own_o man_n into_o that_o place_n the_o next_o campagne_n archidamus_n return_v to_o attoca_n where_o a_o deadly_a plague_n lay_v the_o whole_a country_n waste_v of_o which_o great_a number_n among_o the_o rest_n pericles_n the_o first_o author_n of_o this_o war_n die_v but_o notwithstanding_o these_o disaster_n potidea_n surrender_v to_o the_o athenian_n for_o six_o year_n together_o successive_o do_v the_o lacedaemonian_n visit_v attica_n in_o which_o time_n the_o athenian_n take_v mitylene_n and_o the_o lacedaemonian_n take_v platea_n in_o the_o six_o year_n of_o this_o war_n whilst_o agis_n the_o son_n of_o archidamus_n be_v in_o attica_n demosthenes_n the_o athenian_a sail_v towards_o sicily_n take_v pylus_n a_o promontory_n of_o lacâ—nia_n and_o fortify_v it_o the_o lacedaemonian_n enrage_v at_o this_o draw_v their_o force_n out_o of_o attica_n and_o besiege_a pylus_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n they_o become_v master_n of_o the_o island_n sphacteria_n over-against_o the_o promontory_n which_o they_o think_v will_v facilitate_v their_o design_n but_o the_o athenian_n come_v upon_o they_o with_o a_o great_a fleet_n block_v up_o the_o spartan_a fleet_n in_o port_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v lay_v siege_n to_o the_o besieger_n the_o lacedaemonian_n send_v ambassador_n to_o athens_n to_o treat_v about_o a_o truce_n but_o none_o they_o will_v grant_v whereupon_o those_o who_o be_v in_o the_o island_n be_v force_v to_o surrender_v upon_o discretion_n and_o be_v put_v every_o man_n to_o death_n the_o athenian_n puff_v up_o with_o this_o success_n refuse_v to_o make_v peace_n tho'_o upon_o very_o honourable_a term_n but_o soon_o repent_v of_o their_o folly_n for_o within_o a_o while_n after_o they_o receive_v two_o great_a defeat_n the_o one_o at_o delos_n and_o the_o other_o at_o amphipolis_n a_o town_n in_o thrace_n where_o brasidas_n the_o spartan_a give_v they_o great_a disturbance_n at_o last_o a_o peace_n for_o five_o year_n be_v make_v upon_o condition_n that_o the_o man_n and_o town_n some_o few_o except_v
take_v on_o both_o side_n shall_v be_v restore_v 20._o pausanias_n the_o son_n of_o plistoanax_n succeed_v his_o father_n and_o reign_v 14_o year_n and_o then_o be_v banish_v 18._o agis_n the_o son_n of_o archidamus_n succeed_v his_o father_n and_o reign_v 25_o year_n it_o be_v he_o who_o break_v the_o truce_n with_o the_o athenian_n of_o this_o peloponnesian_a war_n there_o have_v be_v already_o sufficient_a say_v both_o in_o this_o place_n and_o in_o the_o chapter_n which_o treat_v of_o the_o athenian_n it_o be_v there_o mention_v that_o mindarus_n be_v defeat_v that_o the_o lacedaemonian_n sue_v for_o a_o peace_n which_o be_v refuse_v they_o and_o that_o at_o last_o lysander_n the_o lacedaemonian_a worsted_n the_o athenian_n take_v athens_n and_o place_v his_o governor_n there_o so_o that_o we_o shall_v not_o here_o add_v any_o thing_n far_o about_o it_o year_n of_o the_o world_n year_n before_o christ._n 3555._o 21._o agesipolis_n the_o son_n of_o pausanias_n succeed_v and_o reign_v 13_o year_n aristodemus_n be_v his_o governor_n 395_o year_n of_o the_o world_n year_n before_o christ._n 3547._o 19_o agesilaus_n the_o son_n of_o archidamus_n be_v set_v up_o by_o lysander_n and_o reign_v 41_o year_n 403_o during_o the_o reign_n of_o these_o king_n the_o lacedaemonian_n send_v their_o ambassador_n to_o nepheretes_n king_n of_o egypt_n for_o a_o supply_n he_o grant_v they_o 100_o galley_n and_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o corn._n agesilaus_n one_o of_o the_o lacedaemonian_a king_n surprise_a tissaphernes_n the_o general_n of_o the_o persian_n fall_v upon_o and_o defeat_v he_o near_o sardes_n after_o this_o he_o take_v a_o great_a many_o town_n and_o strike_v such_o a_o terror_n into_o the_o persian_n that_o they_o think_v their_o empire_n be_v then_o totter_v but_o to_o divert_v the_o storm_n by_o their_o gold_n they_o corrupt_v several_a of_o the_o grecian_a state_n to_o declare_v war_n against_o the_o lacedaemonian_n among_o the_o rest_n be_v thebes_n and_o attica_n upon_o this_o agesilaus_n be_v recall_v and_o at_o his_o return_n defeat_v the_o confederated_a army_n of_o boeotian_n athenian_n argive_n corinthian_n etc._n etc._n near_o cheronâ—a_n but_o the_o athenian_n be_v at_o first_o master_n by_o sea_n cannon_n the_o athenian_a admiral_n defeat_v the_o lacedaemonian_a fleet_n under_o the_o command_n of_o pysander_n near_o cnidus_n the_o lacedaemonian_n see_v they_o be_v not_o strong_a enough_o at_o sea_n dispatch_v teleutias_n with_o a_o squadron_n of_o 12_o ship_n more_o teleutias_n make_v rhodes_n take_v 10_o ship_n from_o the_o athenian_n command_v by_o philocrates_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o lacedaemonian_n begin_v again_o to_o be_v formidable_a by_o sea_n year_n of_o the_o world_n year_n before_o christ._n 3568._o 22._o cleombrotus_n the_o brother_n of_o agesipolis_n succeed_v and_o reign_v 9_o year_n 382_o  _fw-fr about_o this_o time_n the_o lacedaemonian_n think_v it_o adviseable_a to_o strike_v up_o a_o peace_n with_o athens_n the_o peace_n be_v no_o soon_o conclude_v but_o they_o set_v upon_o chastize_v their_o ally_n which_o have_v in_o the_o late_a war_n associate_v with_o their_o enemy_n they_o force_v the_o mantinean_n to_o demolish_v the_o wall_n of_o their_o city_n and_o to_o retire_v into_o the_o village_n and_o the_o philiasians_n to_o receive_v those_o who_o they_o have_v banish_v home_o again_o artaxerxes_n king_n of_o persia_n think_v the_o grecian_n may_v be_v serviceable_a to_o he_o in_o his_o intend_a expedition_n against_o the_o egyptian_n offer_a peace_n to_o they_o which_o tho'_o at_o first_o be_v refuse_v by_o some_o yet_o at_o length_n be_v accept_v by_o all_o the_o state_n except_o the_o theban_n who_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o enemy_n of_o the_o common_a welfare_n of_o greece_n upon_o this_o cleombrotus_n the_o king_n of_o sparta_n invade_v beotia_n but_o be_v defeat_v and_o kill_v at_o the_o battle_n of_o leuctra_n by_o the_o theban_n under_o the_o command_n of_o epaminondas_n this_o battle_n happen_v in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o the_o 102_o d_o olympiad_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3579_o before_o christ_n 371._o ariobarzanes_n the_o general_n of_o artaxerxes_n send_v philiscus_n into_o greece_n to_o make_v up_o a_o peace_n between_o the_o theban_n and_o lacedaemonian_n their_o deputy_n meet_v at_o delphos_n but_o no_o accommodation_n can_v be_v make_v between_o they_o because_o the_o theban_n will_v not_o consent_v that_o messina_n shall_v be_v under_o the_o power_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n upon_o this_o philiscus_n declare_v himself_o in_o favour_n of_o the_o latter_a and_o grant_v they_o supply_n within_o a_o while_n after_o under_o the_o reign_n of_o cleomenes_n ii_o they_o have_v another_o engagement_n at_o mantinaea_n wherein_o epaminondas_n be_v mortal_o wound_v but_o yet_o defeat_v the_o spartan_n year_n of_o the_o world_n year_n before_o christ._n 3579._o 23._o agesipolis_n ii_o the_o son_n of_o cleombrotus_n succeed_v and_o reign_v only_o 2_o year_n 371_o 3581._o 24._o cleomenes_z ii_o how_o long_o he_o reign_v be_v uncertain_a 369_o 25._o acrotatus_n i._n 3611._o 26._o aretas_n the_o son_n of_o acrotatus_n reign_v 44_o year_n 339_o 3655._o 27._o acrotatus_n ii_o the_o son_n of_o aretas_n succeed_v and_o reign_v 15_o year_n 295_o 3670._o 28._o leonidas_n ii_o succeed_v and_o reign_v 17_o year_n 280_o year_n of_o the_o world_n year_n before_o christ._n 3588._o 20._o archidamus_n ii_o the_o son_n of_o agesilaus_n reign_v 23_o year_n 362_o 3611._o 21._o agis_n the_o son_n of_o archidamus_n reign_v about_o 9_o year_n 339_o 3620._o 22._o eudamidas_n i._o son_n of_o archidamus_n and_o brother_n to_o agis_n succeed_v 330_o 23._o archidamus_n iii_o the_o son_n of_o eudamidas_n succeed_v his_o father_n 24._o eudamide_n ii_o the_o son_n of_o archidamus_n 25._o agis_n iii_o succeed_v and_o reign_v ..._o year_n leonidas_n within_o a_o while_n get_v the_o sole_a power_n into_o his_o hand_n for_o agis_n be_v desirous_a to_o reform_v the_o state_n and_o restore_v the_o law_n of_o lyâ—urgus_n be_v strangle_v by_o the_o ephori_fw-la 3687._o 29._o cleombrotus_n son-in-law_n to_o leonidas_n succeed_v and_o reign_v 25_o year_n 263_o 3712._o 30._o cleomenes_z iii_o succeed_v and_o reign_v about_o 18_o year_n he_o poison_v euridamas_n and_o put_v up_o in_o his_o stead_n epiclidas_n a_o descendant_n of_o eurysthenes_n 238_o 26._o eurydamus_fw-la the_o son_n of_o agis_n be_v poison_v by_o cleomenes_n 27._o epiclidas_n the_o son_n of_o leonidas_n set_v up_o by_o cleomenes_n this_o cleomenes_n destroy_v the_o ephori_fw-la put_v a_o end_n to_o their_o power_n and_o restore_v the_o discipline_n institute_v by_o lycurgus_n he_o afterward_o war_v against_o the_o achean_o take_v from_o they_o argos_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o peloponnesus_n afterward_o he_o be_v rout_v by_o antigonus_n king_n of_o macedon_n and_o flee_v into_o egypt_n where_o he_o be_v very_o honourable_o receive_v by_o ptolemy_n euergetes_n but_o barbarous_o kill_v by_o ptolemy_n philopator_n and_o thus_o with_o he_o end_v the_o grandeur_n of_o lacedemonia_fw-la after_o it_o have_v last_v so_o many_o year_n and_o be_v the_o envy_n as_o well_o as_o glory_n of_o all_o greece_n three_o tyrant_n afterward_o rule_v but_o come_v all_o to_o untimely_a death_n after_o they_o history_n be_v silent_a as_o to_o the_o affair_n of_o lacedemonia_fw-la but_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o at_o last_o it_o become_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o greece_n part_n of_o the_o roman_a monarcby_n of_o which_o we_o shall_v hereafter_o treat_v at_o large_a chap._n xii_o of_o corinth_n corinth_n be_v one_o of_o the_o fine_a rich_a and_o most_o powerful_a city_n of_o all_o greece_n it_o be_v situate_v almost_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o isthmus_n where_o the_o egean_a and_o ionian_a sea_n meet_v lie_v about_o 40_o league_n from_o patâ—as_n 25_o from_o athens_n 40_o from_o lacedemonia_fw-la and_o 12_o or_o 13_o from_o argos_n it_o be_v command_v by_o the_o fort_n call_v acro_fw-la corinthos_fw-la which_o be_v raise_v on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o very_a high_a hill_n where_o be_v very_o even_a ground_n and_o which_o be_v encompass_v by_o very_o strong_a wall_n within_o this_o fort_n be_v a_o great_a many_o fountain_n of_o fresh_a and_o fair_a water_n among_o the_o rest_n the_o pyrenian_a fountain_n celebrate_v by_o homer_n in_o his_o odysseis_n the_o siâ—uation_n of_o this_o fort_n be_v so_o advantageous_a that_o cicero_n stâ—led_v it_o greciae_fw-la oculus_fw-la i._n e._n the_o eye_n of_o greece_n he_o withal_o add_v that_o corinth_n compose_v the_o beauty_n and_o lustre_n thereof_o aâ—d_o that_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o three_o city_n which_o the_o roman_n will_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v capable_a of_o bear_v the_o weight_n of_o a_o great_a empire_n in_o this_o city_n st._n paul_n sojourn_v 18_o month_n in_o which_o time_n he_o preach_v the_o gospel_n wiâ—h_v good_a success_n and_o afterward_o write_v to_o they_o two_o excellent_a epistle_n which_o be_v
among_o the_o canonical_a write_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n this_o city_n be_v at_o first_o call_v ephyra_n afterward_o heliopolis_n i._n e._n the_o city_n of_o the_o sun_n it_o be_v famous_a for_o its_o painter_n architect_n and_o carver_n and_o be_v build_v by_o sisâ—phus_n corinth_n in_o the_o several_a risk_n of_o fortune_n which_o it_o have_v run_v have_v appear_v to_o the_o world_n under_o vi_o distinct_a state_n sect._n i._n the_o first_o state_n of_o corinth_n under_o the_o race_n of_o sisyphus_n of_o which_o there_o be_v x._o king_n which_o last_v 269_o year_n year_n of_o the_o world_n year_n before_o christ._n 2543._o 1._o sisyphus_n the_o same_o with_o he_o who_o as_o the_o poet_n tell_v we_o be_v condemn_v to_o the_o endless_a labour_n or_o roll_v a_o stone_n up_o a_o hill_n which_o no_o soon_o be_v at_o the_o top_n but_o roll_v down_o again_o to_o the_o bottom_n and_o so_o renew_v his_o labour_n 2._o glaucus_n the_o first_o instituter_n of_o the_o ishmian_a game_n 3._o bellerophon_n he_o be_v guilty_a of_o homicide_n flee_v to_o argos_n where_o he_o be_v kind_o receive_v by_o king_n pretus_n but_o it_o seem_v sthenobea_n the_o queen_n of_o argos_n fall_v in_o love_n with_o bellerophon_n tempt_v he_o to_o lie_v with_o she_o but_o upon_o his_o refusal_n accuse_v he_o of_o tempt_v to_o violate_v her_o chastity_n which_o by_o the_o way_n be_v much_o the_o same_o with_o the_o story_n of_o joseph_n and_o his_o egyptian_a mistress_n upon_o this_o pretus_n be_v offend_v send_v he_o into_o lycia_n to_o his_o father-in-law_n jolas_n with_o order_n to_o put_v he_o to_o death_n but_o jolas_n after_o several_a trial_n of_o his_o valour_n so_o admire_v he_o that_o he_o not_o only_o spare_v his_o life_n but_o marry_v he_o to_o his_o daughter_n philonoe_n 4._o orynthion_n 5._o phocus_n 6._o thoas_n 7._o demophâ—on_n 8._o propodas_n 9_o doridas_n both_o son_n of_o propodas_n and_o 10._o hyanthidas_n both_o son_n of_o propodas_n under_o these_o two_o last_o king_n the_o heraclide_n fall_v into_o peloponnesus_n and_o become_v master_n of_o corinth_n it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o history_n be_v so_o obscure_a about_o these_o first_o king_n that_o the_o exact_a time_n and_o duration_n of_o each_o reign_n can_v be_v set_v down_o sect._n ii_o the_o second_o state_n of_o corinth_n under_o iu_o king_n call_v heraclide_n which_o last_v 144_o year_n year_n of_o the_o world_n year_n before_o christ._n 2812._o 1._o aletes_n the_o son_n of_o hippotaâ—_n the_o son_n of_o antiochus_n who_o be_v nephew_n to_o hercules_n he_o reign_v 38_o year_n 1138_o 2850._o 2._o ixion_n reign_v 34_o year_n 1100_o 2884._o 3._o agelaus_n reign_v 37_o year_n 1066_o 2921._o 4._o prymnis_fw-la reign_v 35_o year_n 1029_o sect._n iii_o the_o three_o state_n of_o corinth_n under_o viii_o king_n call_v bacchides_n which_o last_v 215_o year_n year_n of_o the_o world_n year_n before_o christ._n 2956._o 1._o bacchis_n reign_v 35_o year_n 994_o 2991._o 2._o agelaus_n reign_v 30_o year_n 959_o 3021._o 3._o eudemus_n reign_v 25_o year_n 929_o 3046._o 4._o aristodemus_n reign_v 35_o year_n 904_o 3081._o 5._o agemon_n reign_v 16_o year_n 869_o 3098._o 6._o alexander_n reign_v 39_o year_n 852_o 3137._o 7._o telste_n reign_v 34_o year_n 813_o 3171._o 8._o aristomenes_n or_o automenes_n reign_v only_o one_o year_n 779_o sect._n iu._n year_n of_o the_o world_n year_n before_o christ._n 3172._o the_o four_o state_n of_o corinth_n be_v under_o annual_a magistrate_n which_o last_v 121_o year_n viz._n from_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3172_o to_o the_o year_n 3293._o at_o this_o time_n the_o government_n be_v change_v into_o aristocracy_n for_o 200_o of_o the_o bacchides_n rule_v in_o common_a and_o only_o create_v a_o prytanis_n every_o year_n from_o among_o themselves_o till_o at_o last_o it_o fall_v under_o the_o tyranny_n of_o cypselus_n and_o periander_n who_o reign_v about_o 73_o year_n 778_o sect._n v._n year_n of_o the_o world_n year_n before_o christ._n 3245._o the_o five_o state_n of_o corinth_n be_v that_o of_o the_o re-establishment_n of_o their_o liberty_n by_o this_o mean_v it_o become_v a_o free_a republic_n and_o have_v a_o great_a share_n in_o the_o war_n carry_v on_o by_o the_o grecian_n against_o the_o persian_n and_o in_o the_o war_n between_o the_o athenian_n and_o lacedaemonian_n as_o have_v be_v already_o observe_v this_o state_n last_v about_o 439_o year_n sect._n vi._n the_o six_o state_n of_o corinth_n be_v under_o the_o roman_n of_o which_o we_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o speak_v when_o we_o come_v to_o the_o roman_a monarchy_n chap._n xiii_o of_o the_o mycenian_o mycene_n be_v a_o city_n of_o peloponesus_fw-la situate_v between_o argos_n and_o corinth_n it_o be_v found_v by_o lacedaemon_n the_o son_n of_o semelé_n but_o the_o kingdom_n of_o mycenae_n be_v found_v by_o perseus_n the_o son_n of_o danae_n after_o he_o have_v kill_v by_o a_o accident_n his_o grandfather_n acrisius_n king_n of_o argos_n so_o that_o this_o state_n be_v to_o be_v look_v upon_o only_a as_o a_o continuation_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o argos_n the_o regal_a authority_n be_v translate_v thence_o by_o perseus_n to_o mycenae_n about_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 2641_o before_o christ_n 1309._o this_o kingdom_n or_o state_n last_v 218_o year_n under_o vii_o king_n year_n of_o the_o world_n year_n before_o christ._n 2641._o 1._o perseus_n reign_v about_o 57_o year_n before_o he_o be_v king_n he_o do_v many_o great_a exploit_n among_o the_o rest_n overcome_v the_o gorgon_n three_o sea-monster_n 1309_o 2708._o 2._o sthenelus_n succeed_v his_o father_n and_o reign_v 8_o year_n 1242_o 2716._o 3._o euristeus_n succeed_v his_o father_n sthenelus_n and_o reign_v 43_o year_n in_o his_o time_n live_v hercules_n say_v to_o be_v the_o son_n of_o jupiter_n and_o alcmene_n who_o by_o euristeus_n be_v enjoin_v to_o destroy_v divers_a monster_n in_o hope_n that_o he_o will_v have_v be_v kill_v by_o they_o but_o he_o always_o return_v home_o conqueror_n which_o give_v a_o occasion_n to_o the_o story_n of_o the_o twelve_o labour_n of_o hercules_n euristeus_n jealous_a of_o the_o grow_a greatness_n of_o this_o hero_n make_v war_n against_o the_o heracâ—idae_n wherein_o he_o and_o all_o his_o son_n be_v kill_v 1234_o 2759._o 4._o atreus_n and_o thyestes_n the_o son_n of_o pelops_n and_o grandson_n of_o tantalus_n reign_v conjunct_o the_o space_n of_o 8_o year_n they_o have_v another_o brother_n name_v plisthenes_n who_o die_v whilst_o young_a and_o commit_v the_o care_n of_o his_o two_o son_n agamemnon_n and_o menelaus_n to_o his_o brother_n atreus_n he_o marry_v aerope_n the_o mother_n of_o these_o child_n and_o daughter_n to_o minos_n with_o who_o thyestes_n be_v catch_v in_o the_o act_n of_o adultery_n atreus_n be_v so_o enrage_v that_o he_o first_o banish_v his_o brother_n than_o recall_v he_o within_o a_o while_n after_o and_o have_v kill_v his_o son_n dress_v they_o and_o serve_v they_o up_o to_o he_o to_o be_v eat_v hence_o arise_v the_o proverb_n of_o thyestes_n supper_n 1191_o atreus_n after_o the_o death_n of_o euristeus_n become_v master_n of_o all_o peloponnesus_n and_o put_v the_o heraclidae_fw-la to_o flight_n 2767._o 5._o agamemnon_n reign_v 15_o year_n he_o declare_v war_n against_o the_o trojan_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o his_o brother_n menelaus_n after_o troy_n be_v take_v he_o return_v home_o but_o be_v there_o immediate_o kill_v by_o aegysthus_n and_o his_o own_o wife_n clytaemnestra_n who_o live_v in_o adultery_n with_o aegysthus_n 1183_o 2782._o 6._o aegysthus_n the_o son_n of_o thyestes_n bear_v in_o incest_n after_o the_o death_n of_o agamemnon_n succeed_v and_o reign_v 7_o year_n 1168_o 2789._o 7._o orestes_n the_o son_n of_o agamemnon_n revenge_v his_o father_n death_n upon_o aegysthus_n and_o his_o own_o mother_n clytaemnestra_n who_o he_o slay_v after_o which_o he_o run_v mad_a but_o be_v restore_v to_o his_o sense_n at_o the_o altar_n of_o diana_n in_o taurica_n he_o reign_v 70_o year_n over_o lacedemonia_fw-la and_o mycenae_n 1161_o 2859._o orestes_n leave_v two_o son_n behind_o he_o viz._n tisamenes_n and_o penthilus_n who_o be_v dethrone_v by_o the_o heraclidae_fw-la as_o they_o be_v return_v to_o peloponnesus_n 1091_o chap._n fourteen_o of_o the_o theban_n boeotia_n one_o of_o the_o state_n of_o greece_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o west_n by_o phocis_n on_o the_o east_n by_o the_o eubean_a sea_n on_o the_o north_n by_o locris_n and_o on_o the_o south_n by_o attica_n and_o megaris_n the_o metropolis_n of_o this_o country_n be_v thebes_n but_o who_o build_v it_o be_v uncertain_a calydnus_fw-la be_v say_v to_o have_v reign_v first_o in_o that_o place_n after_o he_o ogyges_n but_o last_o cadmus_n but_o since_o the_o account_n of_o the_o theban_n before_o the_o reign_n of_o cadmus_n be_v very_o obscure_a we_o shall_v pass_v that_o
by_o and_o begin_v our_o account_n with_o he_o year_n of_o the_o world_n year_n before_o christ._n 2525._o the_o state_n of_o the_o theban_n under_o fourteen_o king_n which_o last_v 295_o year_n 1425_o 1._o cadmus_n be_v the_o first_o king_n of_o the_o theban_n the_o grecian_n tell_v we_o that_o he_o be_v the_o son_n of_o agenor_n who_o send_v he_o and_o his_o other_o two_o brother_n in_o quest_n of_o their_o sister_n europa_n who_o jupiter_n have_v ravish_v forbid_v they_o to_o return_v unless_o they_o bring_v their_o sister_n with_o they_o that_o cadmus_n at_o last_o after_o many_o fruitless_a journey_n come_v into_o boeotia_n where_o despair_v of_o ever_o meet_v with_o his_o sister_n be_v admonish_v by_o the_o oracle_n he_o build_v or_o as_o it_o be_v most_o probable_a repair_v thebes_n and_o add_v a_o fort_n to_o it_o which_o from_o he_o be_v call_v the_o cadmean_a fort_n that_o he_o marry_v harmonia_n the_o daughter_n of_o mars_n and_o venus_n of_o who_o he_o have_v one_o son_n name_v polydorus_n and_o four_o daughter_n semele_n ino_n autonoe_n and_o agaâ—e_v that_o he_o at_o last_o war_v against_o the_o illyrian_n conquer_v and_o reign_v over_o they_o leave_v the_o kingdom_n of_o thebes_n to_o be_v govern_v by_o his_o son_n polydorus_n this_o be_v the_o account_n which_o the_o grecian_n give_v we_o of_o cadmus_n but_o tho'_o they_o in_o honour_n to_o he_o say_v he_o be_v a_o king_n son_n yet_o the_o sidonian_n his_o countryman_n deny_v it_o and_o affirm_v that_o this_o cadmus_n be_v only_o the_o king_n cook_n and_o that_o he_o run_v away_o with_o a_o certain_a musick-girl_n call_v harmonia_n his_o come_n into_o greece_n be_v about_o the_o same_o time_n that_o joshua_n govern_v israel_n so_o that_o it_o may_v be_v very_o just_o suppose_v that_o he_o carry_v a_o colony_n of_o the_o canaanite_n who_o joshua_n have_v expel_v into_o greece_n whether_o this_o or_o the_o other_o account_n be_v true_a we_o shall_v not_o here_o stand_v to_o determine_v tho'_o upon_o very_o weighty_a reason_n the_o latter_a seem_v to_o be_v most_o probable_a however_o most_o agree_v that_o this_o be_v the_o man_n who_o first_o bring_v letter_n into_o greece_n from_o phenicia_n 2._o polydorus_n succee_v his_o father_n marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o nycteus_n by_o who_o he_o have_v one_o son_n labdacus_n who_o at_o his_o death_n he_o leave_v to_o the_o care_n of_o his_o father-in-law_n 3._o labdacus_n succeed_v in_o his_o time_n epopeus_n the_o king_n of_o sicyonia_n ravish_v antiope_n the_o other_o daughter_n of_o nycteus_n upon_o which_o a_o war_n break_v out_o between_o they_o wherein_o they_o both_o die_v of_o their_o wound_n which_o they_o receive_v upon_o the_o death_n of_o nycteus_n his_o brother_n lycus_n be_v make_v labdacus_n governor_n who_o administer_v the_o government_n so_o faithful_o that_o labdacus_n upon_o his_o death_n commit_v his_o infant_n son_n laius_n to_o his_o care_n 4._o laiùs_n succeed_v his_o father_n in_o his_o reign_n his_o governor_n lycus_n have_v punish_v antiope_n according_a as_o nycteus_n have_v order_v he_o be_v at_o war_n with_o her_o two_o son_n amphion_n and_o zethus_n and_o be_v kill_v by_o they_o in_o a_o engagement_n thebes_n be_v take_v by_o they_o and_o the_o young_a child_n laius_n very_o narrow_o escape_v 5._o amphion_n and_o zethus_n reign_v over_o thebes_n amphion_n build_v wall_n round_a thebes_n marry_v niobe_n the_o daughter_n of_o tantalus_n and_o sister_n of_o pelops_n who_o have_v a_o great_a many_o child_n boast_v that_o she_o be_v a_o better_a breeder_n than_o latona_n herself_o which_o occasion_v she_o to_o lose_v they_o all_o for_o apollo_n be_v command_v to_o kill_v all_o the_o male_n and_o diana_n all_o the_o female_n upon_o which_o niobe_n be_v so_o stupefy_v that_o the_o poet_n feign_v she_o be_v turn_v into_o a_o stone_n tho'_o this_o account_n be_v rather_o romance_n than_o true_a history_n yet_o we_o think_v it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o insert_v it_o that_o so_o our_o young_a reader_n may_v have_v some_o light_n even_o in_o the_o fiction_n of_o the_o poet_n which_o he_o may_v meet_v with_o a_o while_n after_o amphion_n and_o his_o whole_a family_n be_v cut_v off_o by_o the_o plague_n zethus_n pine_v away_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o his_o son_n who_o his_o wife_n have_v unfortunate_o kill_v and_o these_o brother_n be_v thus_o remove_v the_o theban_n restore_v laius_n again_o to_o the_o throne_n laius_n marry_v jocasta_n the_o daughter_n of_o meneceus_n by_o who_o he_o have_v a_o son_n but_o the_o oracle_n advise_v he_o to_o beware_v of_o he_o he_o bind_v his_o foot_n and_o expose_v he_o in_o order_n to_o make_v he_o away_o the_o infant_n be_v according_a to_o his_o order_n expose_v but_o find_v by_o a_o shepherd_n and_o bring_v to_o polybus_n king_n of_o corinth_n he_o take_v care_n of_o the_o child_n bring_v he_o up_o as_o his_o own_o and_o cure_v he_o of_o the_o swell_v which_o he_o have_v in_o his_o foot_n from_o whence_o he_o be_v call_v oedipus_n a_o long_a time_n after_o laius_n uncertain_a what_o be_v become_v of_o his_o son_n and_o oedipus_n ignorant_a who_o be_v his_o parent_n both_o go_v to_o make_v their_o inquiry_n at_o the_o oracle_n in_o phocis_n they_o meet_v by_o chance_n where_o laius_n very_o rough_o command_v he_o to_o give_v the_o way_n be_v kill_v by_o his_o son_n who_o hot_a blood_n it_o seem_v can_v not_o brook_v such_o rude_a provocation_n 6._o upon_o the_o death_n of_o laius_n creon_n the_o brother_n of_o jocasta_n usurp_v the_o throne_n till_o such_o time_n as_o oedipus_n do_v explain_v the_o riddle_n of_o the_o monster_n sphinx_n for_o all_o traveller_n who_o pass_v by_o where_o she_o sit_v have_v the_o riddle_n propose_v to_o they_o upon_o these_o term_n that_o in_o case_n they_o can_v not_o explain_v it_o they_o shall_v be_v put_v to_o death_n but_o whoever_o do_v shall_v marry_v jocasta_n and_o be_v king_n of_o thebes_n oedipus_n unriddle_v the_o riddle_n and_o marry_v his_o own_o mother_n jocasta_n after_o he_o have_v kill_v his_o father_n both_o which_o he_o do_v ignorant_o at_o last_o a_o full_a discovery_n be_v make_v both_o of_o the_o murder_n and_o the_o incest_n of_o oedipus_n upon_o which_o jocasta_n hang_v herself_o and_o he_o be_v keep_v prisoner_n by_o his_o son_n send_v to_o athens_n and_o there_o die_v with_o king_n theseus_n 7._o eteocles_n and_o polynices_n the_o two_o son_n of_o oedipus_n agree_v to_o reign_v alternate_o but_o eteocles_n be_v once_o upon_o the_o throne_n will_v not_o let_v his_o brother_n have_v his_o turn_n in_o the_o government_n upon_o this_o polynices_n make_v his_o application_n to_o adrastus_n king_n of_o sicyon_n his_o father-in-law_n adrastus_n to_o revenge_v the_o affront_n march_v at_o the_o head_n of_o a_o army_n and_o sit_v down_o before_o thebes_n after_o many_o dubious_a skirmish_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o two_o brother_n shall_v determine_v the_o quarrel_n by_o fight_v a_o single_a duel_n they_o according_o fight_v and_o kill_v each_o other_o but_o do_v not_o put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o contest_v for_o a_o sharp_a engagement_n follow_v wherein_o the_o soldier_n of_o adrastus_n be_v cut_v off_o and_o himself_o rid_v away_o full_a speed_n for_o his_o life_n 8._o laodamas_n the_o son_n of_o eteocles_n succeed_v but_o be_v in_o his_o minority_n creon_n the_o brother_n of_o jocasta_n be_v his_o governor_n within_o ten_o year_n after_o the_o son_n of_o those_o who_o be_v cut_v off_o in_o the_o last_o battle_n to_o revenge_v themselves_o upon_o the_o theban_n raise_v another_o war_n wherein_o thebes_n and_o laodamas_n be_v take_v 9_o thersander_n the_o son_n of_o polynices_n set_v up_o by_o the_o victor_n who_o lead_v the_o beotian_o against_o troy_n be_v slay_v by_o telephus_n in_o mysia_n 10._o pencleus_fw-la make_v king_n by_o the_o beotian_o but_o engage_v with_o euryphilus_fw-la the_o son_n of_o telephus_n be_v slay_v in_o the_o battle_n 11._o tisamenus_n the_o son_n of_o thersander_n succeed_v 12._o damasicthon_n the_o son_n of_o opheta_n and_o nephew_n to_o pencleus_fw-la 13._o ptolemeus_n succeed_v 14._o xanthus_n the_o last_o king_n of_o thebes_n be_v kill_v in_o a_o duel_n by_o melanthus_n the_o messenian_a with_o he_o end_v the_o kingdom_n of_o thebes_n which_o be_v turn_v into_o a_o commonwealth_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 2820_o before_o christ_n 1130._o but_o still_o the_o theban_n have_v a_o great_a share_n both_o in_o the_o intestine_a and_o foreign_a war_n with_o which_o greece_n be_v engage_v as_o appear_v in_o the_o account_n we_o have_v give_v of_o athens_n and_o lacedemonia_fw-la chap._n xv._n of_o the_o macedonian_n the_o kingdom_n of_o macedonia_n or_o macedon_n so_o call_v from_o macedon_n the_o son_n of_o osiris_n or_o as_o some_o say_v from_o jupiter_n and_o aethra_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o west_n
by_o the_o adriatic_a sea_n on_o the_o east_n by_o the_o egean_a sea_n on_o the_o north_n by_o the_o upper_a moesia_n and_o on_o the_o south_n by_o epirus_n achaia_n and_o thessaly_n this_o kingdom_n begin_v in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3137_o under_o caranus_n the_o heraclide_n and_o last_v 645_o year_n till_o it_o become_v at_o last_o a_o roman_a province_n we_o may_v consider_v this_o kingdom_n under_o three_o distinct_a state_n sect._n 1_o the_o first_o state_n of_o macedon_n under_o xx._n king_n of_o which_o philip_z the_o father_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a be_v the_o last_o which_o last_v 477_o year_n year_n of_o the_o world_n year_n before_o christ._n 3137._o 1._o caranus_n the_o heraclide_n found_v this_o monarchy_n and_o reign_v 28_o year_n 813_o 3165._o 2._o cenus_n succeed_v and_o reign_v 12_o year_n 785_o 3177._o 3._o thurimos_n succeed_v his_o father_n and_o reign_v 38_o year_n 773_o 3215._o 4._o perdiccas_n i._o succeed_v his_o father_n and_o reign_v 51_o year_n it_o seem_v he_o show_v the_o place_n where_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n shall_v be_v bury_v 735_o 3266._o 5._o argeus_n the_o son_n of_o perdiccas_n succeed_v and_o reign_v 38_o year_n 684_o 3304._o 6._o philip_n i._o succeed_v his_o father_n argeus_n and_o reign_v 38_o year_n 646_o 3342._o 7._o aeropus_n the_o son_n of_o philip_n reign_v 26_o year_n he_o be_v carry_v in_o his_o cradle_n against_o the_o illyrian_n who_o thereupon_o be_v rout_v 608_o 3368._o 8._o alcetas_n succeed_v his_o father_n aeropus_n and_o reign_v 29_o year_n 582_o 3397._o 9_o amyntas_n i._o the_o son_n of_o alcetas_n succeed_v and_o reign_v 50_o year_n 553_o 3447._o 10._o alexander_n i._o surname_v the_o rich_a succeed_v his_o father_n amyntas_n and_o reign_v 43_o year_n he_o slay_v the_o persian_a ambassador_n who_o will_v have_v abuse_v the_o macedonian_a lady_n send_v two_o image_n of_o massy_a gold_n to_o delphos_n and_o elis_n and_o will_v not_o be_v corrupt_v by_o the_o persian_n but_o discover_v all_o their_o plot_n against_o greece_n 503_o 3490._o 11._o perdiceas_fw-la ii_o the_o son_n of_o alexander_n succeed_v and_o reign_v 28_o year_n 460_o 3518._o 12._o perdiceas_fw-la iii_o succeed_v but_o reign_v a_o short_a time_n be_v kill_v by_o 432_o 13._o archelan_n his_o bastard_n brother_n who_o succeed_v and_o reign_v 24_o year_n 3542._o 14._o orestes_n the_o son_n of_o archelans_n succeed_v be_v commit_v to_o the_o tutelage_n of_o eropus_n who_o kill_v he_o and_o succeed_v 408_o 15._o eropus_n the_o governor_n of_o orestes_n reign_v about_o 6_o year_n 3548._o 16._o pausanias_n the_o son_n of_o eropus_n reign_v only_o one_o year_n be_v put_v to_o death_n by_o 402_o 3549._o 17._o amyntas_n ii_o the_o husband_n of_o eurydice_n who_o ascend_v the_o throne_n and_o reign_v 24_o year_n but_o have_v a_o troublesome_a time_n on_o it_o 401_o 3573._o 18._o alexander_n ii_o succeed_v his_o father_n amyntas_n and_o reign_v only_o one_o year_n he_o sue_v for_o peace_n from_o the_o illyrian_n and_o send_v they_o his_o brother_n philip_n as_o a_o hostage_n who_o be_v by_o they_o send_v to_o the_o theban_n 377_o 3574._o ptolemy_n alorites_n usurp_v the_o throne_n but_o be_v kill_v by_o perdiccas_n after_o he_o have_v reign_v 3_o year_n 376_o 3577._o 19_o perdiccas_n iv._o govern_v macedon_n 5_o year_n he_o be_v slay_v in_o a_o battle_n fight_v against_o the_o illyrian_n leave_v his_o son_n very_o young_a whereupon_o the_o macedonian_n make_v his_o brother_n philip_n ii_o king_n within_o a_o short_a time_n after_o his_o death_n 373_o 3588._o 20._o philip_n ii_o ascend_v the_o throne_n with_o a_o great_a many_o good_a qualification_n he_o be_v courageous_a and_o prudent_a and_o when_o he_o be_v hostage_n at_o thebes_n he_o dwell_v with_o epaminondas_n a_o great_a philosopher_n as_o well_o as_o a_o great_a general_n his_o conversation_n with_o so_o great_a a_o man_n be_v of_o extraordinary_a use_n to_o he_o as_o appear_v afterward_o in_o the_o whole_a sequel_n of_o his_o life_n 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people_n that_o they_o make_v he_o king_n 242_o 3718._o 15._o antigonus_n doson_n the_o governor_n of_o philip_n reign_v 12_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o demetrius_n the_o city_n of_o greece_n shake_v off_o the_o yoke_n of_o tyranny_n and_o join_v themselves_o to_o the_o republic_n of_o the_o achean_o aratus_n the_o sicyonian_a be_v a_o great_a promoter_n of_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o achean_o and_o free_v athens_n from_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o macedonian_n the_o etolian_o envy_v their_o success_n join_v in_o a_o war_n with_o cleomenes_n king_n of_o sparta_n against_o they_o upon_o which_o the_o achean_o find_v themselves_o unable_a to_o resist_v so_o great_a a_o power_n implore_v the_o assistance_n of_o antigonus_n doson_n who_o repel_v cleomenes_n and_o give_v he_o so_o great_a a_o defeat_n that_o he_o be_v force_v to_o fly_v from_o sparta_n to_o alexandria_n antigonus_n use_v the_o spartan_n extreme_a kind_o and_o permit_v they_o to_o enjoy_v their_o ancient_a law_n 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great_a account_n and_o where_o the_o king_n of_o the_o lydian_n usual_o keep_v their_o court._n it_o be_v situate_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o pactolus_n near_o the_o mountain_n of_o tivoli_n and_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o ancient_a city_n in_o the_o world_n tho'_o lydia_n have_v be_v a_o state_n expose_v to_o various_a turn_v of_o fortune_n yet_o history_n afford_v we_o but_o little_a light_n therein_o the_o kingdom_n of_o lydia_n have_v xxii_o king_n who_o reign_v the_o space_n of_o 505_o year_n but_o of_o these_o we_o have_v no_o account_n except_o of_o the_o first_o and_o the_o four_o last_o after_o they_o till_o croesus_n the_o last_o of_o their_o king_n be_v five_o more_o year_n of_o the_o world_n year_n before_o christ._n 2733._o 1._o argon_fw-la or_o agron_n the_o son_n of_o ninus_n or_o according_a to_o other_o the_o son_n of_o alceus_n reign_v first_o at_o sardes_n but_o of_o xvii_o of_o his_o descendant_n we_o have_v no_o knowledge_n 1217_o 3150._o 19_o adrysus_fw-la reign_v 45_o year_n he_o be_v of_o the_o line_n of_o hercules_n 800_o 3395._o 20._o alyattes_n i._o reign_v 14_o year_n 755_o 3209._o 21._o meles_n reign_v 12_o year_n 741_o 3221._o 22._o candaules_n or_o mirsilus_fw-la the_o son_n of_o mirsus_n the_o last_o of_o the_o line_n of_o hercules_n reign_v 17_o year_n he_o be_v kill_v by_o gyges_n with_o who_o he_o see_v his_o wife_n too_o familiar_a 729_o 3238._o 23._o gyges_n have_v usurp_v the_o throne_n send_v large_a present_n to_o delphos_n attack_v miletum_n and_o smyrna_n and_o take_v the_o city_n of_o colophon_n by_o storm_n by_o this_o mean_v the_o kingdom_n of_o lydia_n be_v translate_v from_o the_o family_n of_o the_o heraclidae_fw-la to_o the_o mermnade_n in_o who_o family_n it_o last_v the_o space_n of_o 170_o year_n of_o which_o gyges_n reign_v 38._o this_o gyges_n be_v at_o first_o a_o slave_n and_o keep_v the_o king_n herd_n from_o whence_o he_o rise_v up_o at_o last_o to_o be_v king_n 712_o 3276._o 24._o ardis_n the_o son_n 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man_n from_o the_o course_n of_o a_o few_o year_n but_o by_o the_o close_a of_o his_o life_n croesus_n deride_v the_o philosophical_a severity_n of_o solon_n but_o soon_o find_v by_o a_o sad_a and_o fatal_a experience_n that_o what_o he_o say_v be_v too_o true_a within_o a_o while_n after_o croesus_n make_v preparation_n for_o a_o war_n against_o cyrus_n but_o be_v defeat_v by_o the_o army_n of_o the_o mede_n 556_o 3408._o this_o year_n croesus_n after_o the_o gain_v several_a victory_n in_o cappadocia_n suppose_v cyrus_n have_v no_o great_a mind_n to_o fall_v upon_o he_o disband_v his_o army_n and_o retire_v to_o sardes_n where_o he_o think_v to_o have_v spend_v the_o winter_n very_o quiet_o he_o be_v scarce_o get_v thither_o but_o cyrus_n come_v and_o sit_v down_o before_o it_o with_o his_o army_n and_o after_o 14_o day_n siege_n the_o city_n be_v take_v and_o croesus_n condemn_v to_o be_v burn_v this_o unfortunate_a king_n consider_v he_o be_v now_o draw_v to_o his_o end_n remember_v what_o solon_n have_v say_v to_o he_o about_o the_o happiness_n of_o mankind_n and_o thrice_o invoke_v the_o name_n of_o that_o great_a philosopher_n cyrus_n move_v with_o compassion_n towards_o he_o set_v he_o at_o liberty_n and_o afterward_o ask_v his_o advice_n upon_o all_o occasion_n 542_o thus_o with_o croesus_n end_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o lydian_n after_o it_o have_v last_v 675_o year_n for_o afterward_o it_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o persian_n greek_n and_o roman_n and_o at_o present_a to_o the_o turk_n chap._n xvii_o of_o tyre_n tyre_n be_v a_o seaport_n town_n build_v upon_o a_o rock_n and_o the_o capital_a city_n of_o phenicia_n if_o what_o archbishop_n usher_n say_v be_v true_a it_o must_v be_v acknowledge_v that_o this_o city_n be_v more_o ancient_a than_o troy_n and_o corinth_n for_o he_o tell_v we_o it_o be_v found_v in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 2499_o by_o agenor_n the_o father_n of_o phoenix_n and_o cadmus_n who_o come_v from_o thebes_n in_o egypt_n into_o syria_n to_o fortify_v tyre_n and_o sidon_n but_o josephus_n assure_v we_o that_o it_o be_v not_o build_v till_o about_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 2733._o it_o be_v likewise_o to_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o most_o ancient_a king_n of_o the_o tyrian_n which_o we_o can_v meet_v with_o in_o history_n be_v abibal_n the_o father_n of_o hiram_n the_o friend_n of_o david_n and_o solomon_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o tyrian_n be_v very_o powerful_a by_o sea_n but_o whether_o they_o be_v the_o first_o inventor_n of_o letter_n as_o some_o assert_v be_v not_o so_o certain_a to_o give_v you_o some_o idea_n of_o such_o a_o confuse_a history_n as_o be_v that_o of_o tyre_n we_o shall_v consider_v this_o kingdom_n under_o four_o distinct_a state_n sect._n i._n the_o first_o state_n of_o tyre_n under_o xii_o king_n which_o last_v 213_o year_n year_n of_o the_o world_n year_n before_o christ._n 2886._o 1._o a_o bibalus_fw-la reign_v 35_o year_n 1064_o 2921._o 2._o hiram_n succeed_v his_o father_n and_o reign_v 34_o year_n this_o be_v that_o king_n of_o tyre_n who_o send_v king_n david_n cedar-tree_n carpenter_n and_o mason_n to_o build_v his_o royal_a palace_n 1029_o 2955._o 3._o baltazar_n or_o baleastartus_n reign_v 7_o year_n 995_o 2962._o 4._o abdastratus_fw-la succeed_v and_o reign_v 9_o year_n 988_o 2971._o 5._o ....._o the_o son_n of_o the_o nurse_n of_o abdastratus_fw-la reign_v 12_o year_n 979_o 2983._o 6._o astartus_fw-la reign_v 12_o year_n 967_o 2995._o 7._o aserim_n or_o astarimus_fw-la his_o brother_n succeed_v and_o reign_v 9_o year_n 955_o 8._o phole_n or_o phelete_n reign_v 8_o month_n 3006._o 9_o ithobaal_n the_o priest_n of_o astartus_n reign_v 31_o year_n 944_o 3037._o 10._o badesorus_fw-la reign_v 6_o year_n 913_o 3043._o 11._o matgon_n or_o mettinus_n reign_v 9_o year_n 907_o 3052._o 12._o pygmalion_n reign_v 47_o year_n after_o he_o we_o have_v no_o account_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o tyrian_n for_o 250_o year_n together_o 898_o sect._n ii_o year_n of_o the_o world_n year_n before_o christ._n 3099._o the_o second_o state_n of_o tyre_n which_o be_v very_o obscure_a and_o unknown_a last_v 250_o year_n for_o in_o history_n we_o meet_v with_o no_o mention_n of_o any_o of_o their_o king_n except_o eluleus_n of_o who_o very_o little_o be_v say_v 8â—1_n eluleus_n reduce_v the_o gittean_n who_o have_v revolt_v in_o his_o time_n god_n humble_v the_o tyrian_n who_o be_v grow_v very_o insolent_a by_o the_o greatness_n of_o their_o riches_n and_o that_o long_a prosperity_n which_o they_o have_v enjoy_v isaiah_n in_o the_o 23d_o chapter_n of_o his_o prophecy_n foretell_v the_o misery_n which_o be_v to_o fall_v upon_o tyre_n as_o a_o punishment_n of_o its_o pride_n and_o cruelty_n especial_o towards_o their_o neighbour_n the_o israelite_n it_o seem_v as_o if_o isaiah_n in_o his_o chapter_n act_v the_o part_n of_o a_o historian_n rather_o than_o that_o of_o a_o prophet_n every_o thing_n be_v there_o so_o natural_o describe_v the_o riches_n vanity_n and_o luxurious_a way_n of_o these_o wealthy_a merchant_n live_v who_o be_v the_o principal_a inhabitant_n of_o tyre_n be_v therein_o so_o lively_o represent_v sect._n iii_o the_o three_o state_n of_o tyre_n under_o x._o king_n which_o last_v only_o 64_o year_n year_n of_o the_o world_n year_n before_o christ._n 3349._o 1._o ithobaal_n reign_v 24_o year_n in_o his_o time_n nabuchadnezzar_n lay_v siege_n to_o tyre_n which_o after_o 13_o year_n he_o take_v and_o instead_o of_o ithobaal_n set_v up_o baal_n for_o king_n 601_o 3373._o 2._o baal_n reign_v 10_o year_n after_o his_o death_n the_o king_n of_o babylon_n set_v up_o judge_n to_o govern_v tyre_n 577_o 3383._o 3._o eeni-baal_n the_o i._o judge_n govern_v 2_o month_n 567_o 4._o chelbes_n the_o son_n of_o abdeus_fw-la govern_v 10_o month_n 3384._o 5._o abbarus_fw-la govern_v tyre_n the_o space_n of_o 3_o month_n 566_o 6._o mitgon_n and_o the_o two_o son_n of_o abdelin_n govern_v the_o space_n of_o 4_o year_n 7._o gerestrapus_fw-la the_o two_o son_n of_o abdelin_n govern_v the_o space_n of_o 4_o year_n 3388._o 8._o balatorus_n govern_v the_o space_n of_o one_o year_n 562_o 3389._o 9_o merbaal_n be_v send_v from_o babylon_n to_o tyre_n to_o preside_v there_o in_o the_o room_n of_o his_o brother_n balatorus_n decease_v he_o govern_v 4_o year_n 561_o 3393._o 10._o hiromus_fw-la come_v from_o babylon_n to_o tyre_n to_o reign_v instead_o of_o his_o brother_n merbaal_n decease_v he_o govern_v 20_o year_n here_o we_o meet_v with_o another_o chasm_n in_o the_o history_n of_o tyre_n which_o last_v about_o 205_o year_n whereof_o we_o have_v no_o account_n 557_o sect._n iu._n year_n of_o the_o world_n year_n before_o christ._n 3413._o the_o four_o state_n of_o tyre_n which_o be_v very_o dark_a for_o 205_o year_n for_o history_n be_v silent_a about_o it_o till_o such_o time_n as_o it_o be_v besiege_v by_o alexander_n the_o great_a which_o happen_v in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3618_o before_o christ_n 332._o 537_o 3618._o this_o year_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o tyre_n send_v a_o large_a crown_n of_o gold_n to_o alexander_n as_o a_o compliment_n to_o he_o for_o his_o conquest_n he_o tell_v their_o ambassador_n that_o he_o will_v come_v himself_o to_o tyre_n to_o pay_v the_o vow_n which_o he_o have_v make_v to_o hercules_n the_o ambassador_n reply_v that_o he_o need_v not_o to_o come_v so_o far_o as_o tyre_n to_o do_v that_o since_o the_o temple_n of_o jupiter_n stand_v without_o the_o city_n in_o the_o place_n where_o old_a tyre_n stand_v alexander_n take_v this_o as_o a_o affront_n and_o as_o if_o they_o seem_v to_o deny_v he_o entrance_n into_o their_o city_n whereupon_o he_o threaten_v to_o lay_v it_o in_o ash_n according_o he_o besiege_v it_o and_o after_o 7_o month_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o a_o great_a many_o man_n take_v it_o by_o storm_n put_v all_o the_o tyrian_n to_o the_o sword_n and_o burn_v their_o city_n in_o this_o general_a calamity_n strato_n and_o his_o son_n be_v spare_v to_o who_o and_o their_o posterity_n alexander_n give_v the_o kingdom_n of_o tyre_n 332_o quintus_fw-la curtius_n tell_v we_o that_o tyre_n rise_v out_o of_o its_o ash_n be_v rebuilt_a in_o a_o short_a time_n and_o so_o strong_o fortify_v that_o it_o hold_v out_o 15_o month_n against_o antigonus_n king_n of_o asia_n thus_o have_v we_o give_v you_o a_o summary_n account_v of_o the_o empire_n of_o china_n the_o kingdom_n of_o egypt_n sicyon_n athens_n and_o the_o other_o state_n of_o greece_n of_o lydia_n tyre_n etc._n etc._n we_o be_v sensible_a there_o be_v other_o petty_a kingdom_n such_o as_o cyprus_n sicily_n crete_n etc._n etc._n but_o forasmuch_o as_o they_o do_v not_o then_o make_v any_o great_a figure_n in_o the_o world_n and_o since_o history_n do_v not_o say_v much_o about_o they_o
we_o do_v not_o think_v it_o proper_a to_o insert_v the_o account_n of_o they_o in_o this_o our_o system_n chap._n xviii_o of_o the_o italian_n latin_n roman_n and_o of_o the_o four_o or_o roman_a monarchy_n our_o reader_n must_v not_o expect_v in_o this_o short_a system_n of_o universal_a history_n that_o we_o shall_v give_v a_o accurate_a and_o particular_a account_n of_o all_o the_o roman_a affair_n since_o many_o of_o the_o ancient_n such_o as_o diodorus_n siculus_n dionysius_n halicarnasseus_n livy_n and_o other_o who_o have_v only_o give_v we_o a_o account_n of_o part_n of_o they_o have_v fill_v whole_a volume_n with_o that_o account_n and_o since_o our_o countryman_n the_o ingenious_a industrious_a and_o indefatigable_a mr._n echard_n have_v favour_v the_o world_n with_o a_o large_a book_n even_o of_o his_o abridgement_n of_o the_o roman_a history_n it_o be_v enough_o that_o we_o give_v only_o a_o taste_n of_o the_o most_o eminent_a transaction_n which_o contribute_v towards_o the_o make_n rome_n so_o famous_a to_o future_a age_n that_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o reader_n may_v be_v the_o better_o prepare_v and_o the_o more_o excite_a to_o look_v into_o more_o voluminous_a tract_n which_o treat_v of_o these_o matter_n it_o must_v be_v likewise_o acknowledge_v that_o all_o the_o account_n we_o have_v of_o italy_n before_o romulus_n be_v very_o fabulous_a and_o precarious_a and_o such_o as_o no_o historian_n can_v rely_v upon_o however_o we_o shall_v give_v you_o a_o short_a account_n of_o what_o pass_v in_o italy_n before_o those_o time_n tho'_o we_o shall_v not_o vouch_v to_o the_o truth_n of_o all_o that_o be_v contain_v therein_o nor_o do_v we_o desire_v to_o impose_v any_o thing_n upon_o the_o reader_n but_o leave_v he_o to_o be_v a_o free_a thinker_n and_o his_o own_o judge_n in_o the_o case_n have_v by_o way_n of_o preface_n say_v thus_o much_o we_o shall_v divide_v this_o chapter_n into_o v._o section_n in_o the_o first_o we_o shall_v consider_v the_o italian_n under_o the_o government_n of_o the_o janigenae_n or_o siculi_n in_o the_o second_o we_o shall_v consider_v they_o under_o the_o government_n of_o the_o aborigines_n in_o the_o three_o we_o shall_v consider_v they_o under_o the_o seven_o king_n the_o four_o section_n shall_v give_v you_o a_o account_n of_o the_o consular_a state_n of_o rome_n and_o the_o five_o shall_v treat_v of_o the_o four_o or_o roman_a monarchy_n sect._n i._n the_o first_o state_n of_o italy_n under_o the_o janigenae_n or_o siculi_n which_o last_v 557_o year_n it_o be_v say_v that_o gomer_n the_o son_n of_o japhet_n first_o plant_v colony_n in_o italy_n but_o we_o have_v no_o certain_a account_n of_o this_o only_o that_o the_o first_o inhabitant_n be_v call_v janigenae_n or_o siculi_n it_o must_v not_o be_v expect_v that_o we_o shall_v give_v a_o exact_a chronology_n of_o these_o dark_a time_n we_o shall_v therefore_o only_o give_v you_o a_o catalogue_n of_o the_o principal_a man_n whether_o king_n or_o only_o petty_a governor_n be_v very_o uncertain_a who_o live_v within_o this_o time_n year_n of_o the_o world_n year_n before_o christ._n 2044._o 1._o aurunus_n it_o seem_v he_o build_v a_o temple_n to_o janus_n 1906_o 2._o malotage_n 3._o sicanus_n the_o husband_n of_o ceres_n who_o teach_v the_o people_n tillage_n 4._o several_a tyrant_n 5._o osiris_n drive_v they_o out_o and_o be_v choose_v king_n 6._o neptune_n 7._o lestrigo_n 8._o hercules_n libycus_n 9_o tuscus_n 10._o alteus_n 11._o kittim_n or_o atlas_n or_o italus_n out_o of_o spain_n rule_v the_o janigenae_n 12._o jasius_fw-la 13._o dardanus_n he_o kill_v jasius_fw-la and_o afterward_o flee_v into_o thrace_n 14._o tyrrhenus_n he_o come_v out_o of_o india_n and_o his_o subject_n after_o he_o be_v call_v tyrrhenian_o we_o have_v no_o account_n after_o he_o of_o any_o king_n or_o governor_n for_o above_o 100_o year_n together_o sect._n ii_o the_o second_o state_n of_o italy_n under_o xv._n king_n call_v aborigines_n which_o last_v 577_o year_n from_o janus_n down_o to_o romulus_n year_n of_o the_o world_n year_n before_o christ._n 2621._o 1._o janus_n the_o son_n of_o erectheus_n king_n of_o athens_n come_v into_o italy_n be_v receive_v by_o the_o aborigines_n and_o build_v janiculum_n he_o reign_v 10_o year_n 1329_o 2631._o 2._o saturn_n expel_v crete_n by_o his_o son_n jupiter_n flee_v into_o italy_n civilise_v the_o people_n teach_v they_o tillage_n coin_a money_n etc._n etc._n he_o reign_v 19_o year_n 1319_o 2650._o 3._o picus_n the_o son_n of_o saturn_n succeed_v and_o reign_v 41_o year_n 1300_o 2691._o 4._o faunus_n succeed_v his_o father_n and_o reign_v 42_o year_n 1259_o in_o his_o time_n evander_n and_o carmenta_n his_o mother_n come_v out_o of_o arcadia_n and_o teach_v they_o letter_n and_o hercules_n live_v with_o evander_n kill_v cacus_n 2733._o 5._o latinus_n reign_v 36_o year_n he_o have_v a_o daughter_n name_v lavinia_n who_o aeneas_n marry_v 1217_o 2769._o 6._o aeneas_n after_o the_o take_n of_o troy_n come_v into_o italy_n where_o he_o build_v lavinium_n kill_v turnus_n king_n of_o the_o rutuli_n marry_v lavinia_n be_v drown_v and_o afterward_o deify_v he_o reign_v 5_o year_n 1181_o 2774._o 7._o ascanius_n or_o julus_n the_o son_n of_o aeneas_n by_o creusa_n succeed_v his_o father_n and_o reign_v 38_o year_n he_o resign_v lavinium_n to_o lavinia_n and_o silvius_n her_o son_n build_v alba_n and_o leave_v the_o kingdom_n to_o silvius_n 1176_o 2812._o 8._o silvius_n the_o son_n of_o aeneas_n by_o lavinia_n succeed_v and_o reign_v at_o alba_n 29_o year_n 1138_o 2841._o 9_o aeneas_n silvius_n succeed_v his_o father_n and_o reign_v 30_o year_n 1109_o 2871._o 10._o latinus_n ii_o reign_v 51_o year_n from_o he_o the_o people_n be_v call_v latin_n 1079_o 2922._o 11._o alba_n silvius_n succeed_v his_o father_n and_o reign_v 39_o year_n 1028_o 2961._o 12._o capetus_n i._o call_v by_o ovid_n epitus_n succeed_v and_o reign_v 26_o year_n 989_o 2987._o 13._o capys_n succeed_v and_o reign_v 28_o year_n he_o build_v capua_n 963_o 3015._o 14._o capetus_n ii_o succeed_v and_o reign_v 12_o year_n 935_o 3027._o 15._o tyberinus_fw-la succeed_v and_o reign_v 8_o year_n he_o be_v drown_v in_o the_o river_n tiber_n which_o have_v its_o name_n from_o he_o 923_o 3035._o 16._o agrippa_z silvius_n succeed_v and_o reign_v 41_o year_n 915_o 3076._o 17._o alladius_n or_o aremulus_fw-la succeed_v and_o reign_v 19_o year_n he_o imitate_v thunder_n and_o be_v swallow_v up_o with_o his_o palace_n 874_o 3095._o 18._o aventinus_n succeed_v and_o reign_v 37_o year_n the_o aventine_n hill_n derive_v its_o name_n from_o he_o 855_o 3132._o 19_o procas_n succeed_v and_o reign_v 23_o year_n when_o he_o die_v he_o leave_v his_o son_n to_o rule_v by_o turn_n yearly_a 818_o 3155._o 20._o amulius_n expel_v his_o elder_a brother_n numitor_n and_o reign_v 25_o year_n he_o kill_v numitor_n son_n lausus_n make_v rhea_n numitor_n daughter_n a_o vestal_a virgin_n ravish_v she_o afterward_o in_o the_o likeness_n of_o mars_n by_o who_o he_o have_v two_o son_n romulus_n and_o remus_n kill_v she_o and_o expose_v they_o 795_o 3180._o 21._o numitor_n be_v restore_v by_o his_o grandson_n romulus_n and_o remus_n to_o the_o throne_n and_o reign_v 18_o year_n 770_o thus_o have_v we_o give_v the_o reader_n some_o glimmer_a sort_n of_o light_n into_o the_o state_n of_o the_o italian_a affair_n even_o in_o these_o dark_a time_n we_o shall_v now_o proceed_v to_o what_o history_n give_v we_o a_o clear_a insight_n into_o and_o by_o what_o follow_v we_o may_v perceive_v from_o what_o small_a beginning_n and_o by_o what_o step_v and_o degree_n the_o roman_n rise_v to_o that_o grandeur_n as_o to_o be_v at_o last_o the_o master_n of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o then_o know_v world_n sect._n iii_o the_o three_o state_n under_o vii_o king_n call_v the_o regal_a state_n last_v 245_o year_n year_n of_o the_o world_n year_n before_o christ._n 3198._o 1._o romulus_n be_v 18_o year_n of_o age_n when_o he_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n upon_o the_o river_n tiber_n near_o the_o place_n where_o he_o and_o his_o brother_n remus_n be_v bring_v up_o at_o first_o he_o take_v in_o only_a mount_n palatine_n on_o which_o he_o build_v about_o 1000_o house_n but_o within_o a_o while_n the_o inhabitant_n increase_v to_o such_o a_o number_n that_o they_o be_v force_v to_o take_v in_o six_o hill_n more_o so_o that_o rome_n from_o hence_o be_v call_v the_o city_n with_o 7_o head_n at_o first_o there_o be_v only_o a_o colony_n of_o 300_o horse_n and_o 3000_o foot_n but_o to_o increase_v the_o number_n he_o set_v up_o a_o asylum_n which_o be_v a_o sanctuary_n to_o all_o malefactor_n and_o discontent_a person_n 752_o romulus_n upon_o sound_v the_o city_n kill_v his_o brother_n remus_n for_o some_o affront_n he_o have_v
the_o people_n make_v a_o speech_n to_o they_o recount_v all_o the_o tyrannical_a act_n of_o tarquin_n and_o prevail_v upon_o they_o to_o take_v up_o arm_n for_o the_o maintain_v their_o liberty_n the_o king_n hear_v of_o these_o thing_n rid_v with_o his_o son_n and_o some_o friend_n to_o rome_n where_o they_o find_v the_o city-gate_n shut_v against_o they_o thereupon_o they_o spur_v back_o again_o to_o ardea_n but_o brutus_n be_v get_v thither_o before_o they_o prevail_v upon_o the_o army_n to_o do_v as_o their_o friend_n in_o the_o city_n have_v do_v before_o they_o by_o this_o mean_v tarquin_n be_v force_v to_o fly_v where_o he_o can_v find_v a_o retreat_n and_o with_o his_o banishment_n end_v the_o regal_a power_n at_o rome_n which_o be_v turn_v into_o a_o consular_a state_n this_o change_n happen_v 245_o year_n after_o the_o building_n of_o the_o city_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o 68th_o olympiad_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3443_o 31_o year_n after_o the_o 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the_o head_n of_o the_o claudian_a family_n tarquin_n still_o restless_a and_o dissatisfy_v have_v his_o last_o recourse_n to_o the_o latin_n who_o he_o excite_v to_o declare_v war_n against_o the_o roman_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n foment_v the_o difference_n which_o be_v then_o at_o rome_n between_o the_o rich_a and_o the_o poor_a sort_n to_o obviate_v the_o mischief_n which_o may_v arise_v from_o a_o enemy_n abroad_o and_o foe_n at_o home_n a_o particular_a magistrate_n name_v the_o dictator_n be_v create_v who_o for_o a_o set_a time_n shall_v have_v the_o sole_a administration_n of_o affair_n in_o his_o own_o hand_n this_o dictator_n be_v never_o make_v but_o upon_o extraordinary_a and_o emergent_a occasion_n ii_o period_n from_o the_o first_o dictator_n to_o the_o tribune_n of_o the_o people_n last_v 5_o year_n year_n of_o the_o world_n year_n before_o christ._n 3453._o largius_n flavius_n one_o of_o the_o consul_n be_v the_o first_o dictator_n who_o choose_v sp._n cassius_n for_o magister_fw-la equitum_fw-la the_o master_n of_o the_o horse_n he_o have_v 24_o axe_n and_o rod_n carry_v before_o he_o and_o by_o these_o ensign_n of_o royalty_n awe_v the_o people_n and_o quiet_v the_o tumult_n of_o the_o city_n he_o begin_v the_o census_n after_o the_o pattern_n of_o servius_n tullus_n wherein_o 150700_o person_n of_o full_a age_n give_v in_o their_o name_n but_o he_o make_v a_o truce_n with_o the_o latin_n for_o one_o year_n when_o the_o truce_n be_v expire_v both_o party_n prepare_v to_o take_v the_o field_n the_o roman_n perceive_v the_o latin_n be_v very_o strong_a think_v fit_a to_o create_v a_o second_o dictator_n the_o choice_n fall_v upon_o posthumius_fw-la who_o choose_v ebutius_n elva_n for_o his_o master_n of_o the_o horse_n he_o hasten_v his_o levy_n march_v against_o the_o latin_n engage_v and_o defeat_v they_o near_o the_o lake_n regillus_n upon_o this_o the_o
latin_n earnest_o sue_v for_o a_o peace_n which_o be_v grant_v they_o thus_o end_v all_o the_o war_n make_v upon_o tarquin_n account_n who_o be_v abandon_v by_o all_o his_o friend_n flee_v to_o aristodemus_n the_o prince_n of_o cuma_n where_o he_o soon_o after_o die_v in_o the_o 90th_o year_n of_o his_o age._n 497_o upon_o the_o finish_n of_o this_o war_n posthumius_fw-la lay_v down_o his_o office_n and_o appius_n claudius_n and_o servilius_n priscus_n be_v make_v consul_n and_o now_o the_o difference_n between_o the_o plebeian_n and_o patritian_n break_v out_o afresh_o and_o be_v carry_v so_o high_a that_o neither_o the_o lead_v they_o to_o fight_v against_o the_o vosci_n aequi_n and_o sabine_n nor_o all_o the_o proposal_n of_o the_o senate_n can_v reconcile_v and_o bring_v the_o mean_a sort_n back_o from_o mons_fw-la sacer_n whither_o they_o be_v retire_v till_o such_o time_n as_o they_o grant_v that_o they_o may_v choose_v annual_a officer_n of_o their_o own_o among_o themselves_o 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tyranny_n and_o condemn_v to_o perpetual_a banishment_n he_o retire_v to_o antium_n excite_v the_o volsci_n against_o the_o roman_n be_v make_v their_o general_n march_v against_o his_o own_o countryman_n take_v several_a city_n from_o they_o and_o at_o last_o sit_v down_o before_o rome_n itself_o this_o strike_v such_o terror_n into_o the_o roman_n that_o both_o senate_n and_o people_n unanimous_o agree_v to_o send_v he_o ambassador_n with_o proposal_n of_o restoration_n he_o reject_v all_o but_o at_o last_o be_v conquer_v by_o the_o entreaty_n of_o his_o mother_n his_o wife_n and_o child_n draw_v the_o volsci_n from_o rome_n and_o be_v afterward_o cut_v in_o piece_n by_o they_o 492_o after_o this_o the_o roman_n be_v engage_v in_o several_a war_n abroad_o with_o the_o volsci_n hernici_n aequi_n veientes_n etrurians_n and_o sabine_n we_o shall_v not_o relate_v the_o particular_n of_o each_o but_o only_o in_o general_n take_v notice_n that_o in_o some_o engagement_n the_o roman_n be_v worsted_n in_o most_o come_v off_o conqueror_n and_o force_v their_o enemy_n to_o make_v peace_n at_o home_n there_o happen_v great_a disturbance_n within_o this_o period_n of_o time_n the_o most_o remarkable_a of_o which_o with_o some_o other_o considerable_a thing_n we_o think_v fit_a brief_o to_o relate_v the_o first_o disturbance_n arise_v from_o the_o lex_fw-la agraria_fw-la the_o law_n for_o divide_v the_o conquer_a land_n among_o the_o mean_a sort_n which_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o many_o disorder_n and_o mischief_n for_o many_o year_n together_o it_o be_v at_o first_o propose_v by_o cassius_n thrice_o consul_n who_o aim_v at_o the_o sovereignty_n and_o promise_v to_o be_v put_v into_o execution_n by_o the_o senate_n who_o wave_v the_o do_v it_o for_o a_o great_a many_o year_n but_o at_o last_o cassius_n when_o out_o of_o his_o consulship_n be_v call_v to_o a_o account_n for_o his_o ambition_n and_o be_v condemn_v to_o be_v throw_v down_o the_o tarpeian_a rock_n which_o be_v according_o do_v the_o next_o great_a disturbance_n happen_v upon_o the_o account_n of_o one_o volero_n a_o turbulent_a man_n who_o when_o make_v tribune_n to_o revenge_v a_o affront_n offer_v he_o by_o the_o consul_n who_o will_v some_o time_n before_o have_v list_v he_o for_o a_o common_a soldier_n be_v a_o great_a instrument_n of_o pass_v a_o law_n for_o the_o establish_n the_o comitia_fw-la tributa_fw-la within_o this_o time_n the_o whole_a family_n of_o the_o fabii_n who_o undertake_v to_o defend_v the_o roman_a frontier_n and_o have_v post_v themselves_o in_o a_o castle_n call_v cremera_n be_v all_o cut_v off_o by_o the_o enemy_n quintius_n cincinnatus_n be_v take_v from_o the_o blow_n first_o make_v consul_n and_o within_o a_o year_n make_v dictator_n in_o both_o which_o post_n he_o behave_v himself_o with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o prudence_n conduct_v and_o courage_n within_o the_o same_o compass_n of_o time_n happen_v first_o a_o famine_n and_o then_o a_o plague_n at_o rome_n 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out_o a_o fleet_n of_o about_o 120_o sail_n which_o engage_v the_o carthaginian_a fleet_n and_o defeat_v they_o this_o first_o victory_n by_o sea_n be_v gain_v by_o duilius_n one_o of_o the_o consul_n who_o afterward_o raise_v the_o siege_n of_o aegesta_n and_o take_v macella_n by_o storm_n the_o next_o year_n they_o invade_v the_o island_n of_o sardinia_n and_o corsica_n which_o they_o take_v from_o hanno_n the_o carthaginian_a general_n who_o be_v slay_v there_o many_o town_n in_o sicily_n be_v take_v and_o lose_v on_o both_o side_n after_o this_o the_o roman_n resolve_v to_o remove_v the_o seat_n of_o war_n into_o africa_n set_v out_o a_o fleet_n of_o 330_o sail_n under_o the_o command_n of_o regulus_n and_o manlius_n consul_n regulus_n defeat_v the_o carthaginian_n a_o second_o time_n by_o sea_n make_v a_o descent_n upon_o africa_n and_o become_v master_n of_o clupea_n a_o city_n seat_v on_o the_o promontory_n of_o hermea_n regulus_n be_v leave_v proconsul_n there_o who_o afterward_o engage_v and_o kill_v a_o serpent_n of_o a_o monstrous_a size_n be_v defeat_v and_o take_v by_o the_o carthaginian_n aid_v by_o xantippus_n the_o lacedaemonian_a be_v afterward_o send_v to_o rome_n upon_o his_o parole_n to_o procure_v a_o peace_n but_o in_o love_n to_o his_o country_n more_o than_o his_o own_o life_n dissuade_v the_o roman_n from_o it_o and_o with_o unspeakable_a courage_n return_v to_o carthage_n and_o die_v there_o in_o torment_n at_o last_o the_o roman_n prove_v so_o successful_a that_o they_o become_v master_n of_o all_o sicily_n subdue_v the_o carthaginian_n a_o three_o time_n by_o sea_n under_o the_o command_n of_o catulus_n force_v they_o to_o buy_v a_o peace_n with_o a_o vast_a sum_n of_o money_n and_o submit_v to_o condition_n very_o advantageous_a to_o the_o roman_n in_o this_o war_n the_o most_o considerable_a commander_n among_o the_o carthaginian_n be_v annibal_n amilcar_n and_o asdrubal_n the_o first_o of_o which_o be_v the_o admiral_n of_o their_o fleet_n be_v crucify_v by_o his_o own_o soldier_n after_o he_o have_v be_v unfortunate_o beat_v by_o the_o roman_n at_o sea_n 263_o during_o these_o war_n abroad_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n have_v no_o leisure_n to_o quarrel_v at_o home_n but_o all_o be_v quiet_a between_o the_o patritian_n and_o plebeian_n the_o year_n wherein_o the_o war_n be_v end_v be_v another_o and_o the_o last_o addition_n be_v make_v to_o the_o tribe_n which_o now_o make_v up_o the_o number_n 35._o about_o this_o time_n the_o first_o tragedy_n and_o comedy_n be_v make_v by_o livius_n andronicus_n a_o grecian_a who_o be_v afterward_o follow_v by_o nevius_n soon_o after_o the_o peace_n the_o carthaginian_n fall_v into_o a_o intestine_a war_n which_o last_v above_o 3_o year_n and_o be_v end_v by_o amilcar_n after_o this_o the_o roman_n be_v invite_v by_o the_o sardinian_o into_o their_o island_n which_o the_o carthaginian_n stomach_v but_o be_v force_v to_o yield_v not_o be_v in_o a_o posture_n to_o begin_v a_o new_a war._n the_o six_o year_n after_o the_o carthaginian_a war_n the_o temple_n of_o janus_n be_v shut_v the_o second_o time_n the_o roman_n be_v at_o peace_n with_o all_o their_o neighbour_n which_o last_v five_o year_n in_o the_o six_o it_o be_v open_v by_o a_o war_n they_o have_v with_o teuta_n the_o queen_n of_o the_o illyrian_n who_o have_v affront_v the_o roman_n by_o kill_v lucius_n one_o of_o their_o ambassador_n they_o fight_v against_o the_o illyrian_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n take_v several_a town_n from_o they_o and_o force_v they_o to_o beg_v peace_n after_o this_o the_o praetor_n be_v increase_v to_o four_o two_o of_o which_o be_v send_v to_o sicily_n and_o sardinia_n the_o roman_n have_v war_n with_o the_o cisalpine_a gaul_n defeat_v they_o in_o several_a rencounter_n and_o oblige_v they_o at_o last_o to_o submit_v about_o this_o time_n the_o libertini_n or_o free_v slave_n
raise_v great_a disturbance_n in_o rome_n which_o be_v soon_o quell_v the_o illyrian_n revolt_v but_o be_v reduce_v by_o aemilius_n and_o livius_n the_o consul_n x._o period_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o second_o punic_a war_n to_o the_o finish_n of_o it_o by_o scipio_n africanus_n last_v 17_o year_n year_n of_o the_o world_n year_n before_o christ._n 3734._o the_o occasion_n of_o the_o second_o punic_a war_n be_v the_o success_n which_o the_o carthaginian_n have_v in_o spain_n and_o their_o take_v saguntum_n then_o in_o alliance_n with_o rome_n the_o roman_n send_v to_o demand_v the_o carthaginian_n to_o deliver_v hannibal_n their_o general_n up_o to_o they_o which_o be_v refuse_v they_o declare_v war_n against_o they_o 216_o the_o war_n be_v break_v out_o hannibal_n leave_v hanno_n to_o take_v care_n of_o spain_n march_v at_o the_o head_n of_o 50000_o foot_n and_o 9000_o horse_n direct_o towards_o italy_n he_o first_o cross_v the_o pyrenaean_a mountain_n into_o gaul_n pass_v the_o rhosne_fw-fr arrive_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o alps_o and_o in_o 15_o day_n pass_v those_o inaccessible_a mountain_n with_o great_a danger_n and_o difficulty_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o above_o half_a his_o army_n when_o he_o get_v foot_v in_o italy_n he_o defeat_v scipio_n one_o of_o the_o roman_a consul_n at_o pavia_n and_o his_o colleague_n sempronius_n in_o another_o battle_n near_o the_o river_n trebia_n from_o the_o country_n of_o the_o gaul_n hannibal_n march_v into_o hetruria_n where_o at_o the_o lake_n call_v thrasimene_n he_o defeat_v the_o roman_n again_o cut_v off_o their_o whole_a army_n and_o their_o consul_n flaminius_n with_o a_o detachment_n of_o 4000_o man_n send_v by_o servilius_n the_o other_o consul_n to_o join_v flaminius_n before_o the_o battle_n upon_o these_o defeat_n the_o roman_n create_v fabius_n maximus_n dictator_n who_o choose_v minutius_n rufus_n for_o his_o master_n of_o the_o horse_n this_o fabius_n march_v against_o hannibal_n and_o weary_v 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in_o his_o fortune_n for_o in_o the_o next_o campagn_n he_o be_v defeat_v thrice_o by_o the_o roman_n after_o this_o hannibal_n have_v tarentum_n betray_v to_o he_o and_o the_o roman_n besiege_v capua_n and_o take_v it_o tho'_o attack_v by_o the_o enemy_n who_o come_v to_o its_o relief_n and_o tho'_o to_o divert_v they_o from_o their_o design_n hannibal_n march_v towards_o rome_n from_o whence_o he_o decamp_v without_o do_v any_o thing_n at_o last_o asdruhal_o the_o brother_n of_o hannibal_n be_v send_v into_o italy_n with_o supply_n but_o himself_o and_o army_n be_v cut_v in_o piece_n by_o the_o roman_n under_o the_o command_n of_o livius_n and_o nero_n the_o two_o consul_n notwithstanding_o these_o war_n with_o hannibal_n the_o roman_n proclaim_v and_o carry_v on_o a_o war_n against_o philip_n king_n of_o macedon_n in_o sardinia_n they_o have_v great_a success_n kill_v in_o one_o battle_n 12000_o carthaginian_n take_v many_o prisoner_n among_o the_o rest_n asdrubal_n hanno_n and_o mago_n person_n of_o note_n sicily_n revolt_v from_o the_o roman_n but_o be_v at_o last_o whole_o subdue_v by_o they_o syracuse_z after_o 3_o year_n siege_n be_v take_v by_o marcellus_n and_o destroy_v in_o spain_n the_o roman_n affair_n be_v manage_v with_o great_a success_n by_o scipio_n upon_o who_o death_n young_a scipio_n afterward_o surname_v africanus_n be_v send_v into_o spain_n in_o the_o quality_n of_o proconsul_n five_o year_n after_o this_o scipio_n be_v make_v consul_n send_v into_o sicily_n afterward_o cross_v into_o africa_n reestablish_v masanissa_n king_n of_o numidia_n upon_o his_o throne_n have_v take_v syphax_n the_o usurper_n prisoner_n he_o give_v the_o carthaginian_n so_o much_o disturbance_n that_o they_o be_v force_v to_o recall_v hannibal_n who_o upon_o his_o arrival_n in_o his_o native_a country_n have_v a_o interview_n with_o scipio_n but_o when_o no_o accommodation_n can_v be_v make_v they_o come_v to_o a_o battle_n wherein_o the_o roman_n prove_v conqueror_n and_o the_o enemy_n force_v to_o sue_v for_o a_o peace_n which_o be_v grant_v they_o upon_o term_n very_o honourable_a and_o advantageous_a to_o the_o roman_n and_o thus_o end_v the_o second_o punic_a war_n after_o it_o have_v last_v about_o 17_o year_n xi_o period_n from_o the_o end_n of_o the_o second_o punic_a war_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o three_o and_o the_o destruction_n of_o carthage_n contain_v the_o space_n of_o 55_o year_n year_n of_o the_o world_n year_n before_o christ._n 3751._o soon_o after_o the_o peace_n with_o the_o carthaginian_n the_o roman_n carry_v on_o a_o war_n against_o philip_n king_n of_o macedon_n which_o be_v occasion_v by_o his_o enter_v into_o a_o alliance_n with_o hannibal_n after_o the_o memorable_a battle_n of_o cannae_n they_o have_v a_o fresh_a occasion_n to_o do_v this_o at_o the_o earnest_a request_n of_o the_o athenian_n and_o the_o complaint_n of_o attalus_n king_n of_o pergamus_n and_o the_o rhodian_n sulpitius_n galba_n the_o consul_n be_v send_v against_o he_o who_o defeat_v he_o several_a time_n and_o be_v near_o take_v he_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o attalus_n and_o the_o rhodian_n he_o raise_v the_o siege_n of_o athens_n this_o year_n furius_n the_o praetor_n obtain_v a_o great_a victory_n over_o the_o gaul_n who_o have_v revolt_v and_o invest_v cremona_n after_o this_o quintus_z flaminius_z the_o consul_n be_v send_v against_o king_n philip_n who_o beat_v he_o out_o of_o the_o straits_n whilst_o his_o brother_n lucius_n with_o attalus_n regain_v several_a confederate_a to_n upon_o this_o the_o treaty_n of_o peace_n be_v set_v on_o foot_n but_o come_v to_o nothing_o till_o philip_n be_v defeat_v at_o cynocephalae_n be_v force_v to_o beg_v peace_n 199_o about_o this_o time_n the_o roman_n gain_v two_o signal_n victory_n over_o the_o gaul_n within_o a_o year_n after_o some_o disturbance_n be_v raise_v in_o rome_n about_o the_o oppian_n law_n and_o soon_o after_o they_o have_v war_n with_o antiochus_n king_n of_o syria_n who_o be_v several_a time_n defeat_v by_o scipio_n asiaticus_n and_o africanus_n the_o two_o brother_n and_o at_o last_o force_v to_o a_o peace_n upon_o very_o dishonourable_a term_n within_o 3_o year_n after_o the_o war_n be_v end_v against_o antiochus_n scipio_n africanus_n be_v call_v to_o a_o account_n by_o the_o tribune_n but_o come_v off_o honourable_o and_o withdraw_v to_o linternum_n in_o campania_n where_o he_o live_v retire_o after_o this_o the_o roman_n have_v only_o some_o petty_a war_n with_o the_o ligurian_n istrian_n sardinians_n corsican_o and_o celtiberian_n but_o within_o a_o short_a time_n have_v war_n with_o perseus_n king_n of_o macedon_n who_o break_v the_o league_n which_o his_o father_n philip_n have_v make_v and_o be_v defeat_v take_v captive_a and_o lead_v in_o triumph_n by_o the_o roman_n as_o have_v be_v already_o declare_v at_o last_o the_o roman_n find_v a_o pretence_n to_o begin_v the_o three_o carthaginian_a war_n which_o be_v their_o be_v in_o arm_n against_o masanissa_n a_o roman_a ally_n according_o asleep_o war_n be_v proclaim_v against_o they_o with_o a_o full_a resolution_n utter_o to_o destroy_v carthage_n three_o year_n together_o it_o hold_v out_o against_o the_o roman_a consul_n but_o in_o the_o four_o be_v take_v and_o lay_v in_o ash_n by_o scipio_n aemilianus_n who_o by_o this_o victory_n confirm_v the_o surname_n of_o africanus_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o within_o this_o period_n of_o time_n the_o number_n of_o praetor_n be_v increase_v from_o four_o to_o six_o rome_n begin_v to_o be_v polish_v by_o the_o conversation_n it_o have_v with_o the_o grecian_n and_o plautus_n and_o terence_n two_o comedian_n flourish_v the_o former_a bring_v comedy_n the_o latter_a the_o latin_a language_n to_o very_o great_a perfection_n xii_o period_n from_o the_o destruction_n of_o carthage_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o sedition_n of_o the_o gracchi_n last_v 23_o year_n year_n of_o the_o
world_n year_n before_o christ._n 3806._o now_o rome_n begin_v to_o enlarge_v its_o dominion_n abroad_o but_o grow_v corrupt_a and_o degenerate_a at_o home_n this_o year_n corinth_n one_o of_o the_o noble_a city_n of_o greece_n be_v take_v by_o mummius_n one_o of_o the_o consul_n and_o suffer_v the_o same_o fate_n with_o carthage_n and_o with_o it_o the_o republic_n of_o the_o achean_o perish_v in_o spain_n several_a place_n revolt_v but_o be_v reduce_v by_o scipio_n africanus_n to_o their_o former_a obedience_n after_o he_o have_v take_v numantia_n a_o city_n in_o gallicia_n and_o demolish_v it_o in_o sicily_n a_o servile_a war_n break_v out_o but_o the_o slave_n who_o begin_v the_o war_n be_v in_o a_o short_a time_n break_v and_o disperse_v after_o this_o there_o happen_v some_o rise_n at_o athens_n and_o delos_n which_o be_v with_o some_o trouble_n suppress_v at_o last_o the_o roman_n have_v great_a war_n with_o aristonicus_n about_o the_o kingdom_n of_o pergamos_n or_o asia_n attalus_n the_o last_o king_n have_v make_v the_o people_n of_o rome_n his_o heir_n upon_o which_o they_o enter_v into_o possession_n of_o that_o kingdom_n but_o aristonicus_n the_o bastard-brother_n of_o attalus_n seize_v upon_o it_o as_o his_o own_o right_a and_o inheritance_n this_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o the_o war_n which_o end_v within_o a_o year_n or_o two_o aristonicus_n be_v take_v prisoner_n lead_v in_o triumph_n and_o afterward_o strangle_v in_o prison_n by_o order_n of_o the_o senate_n 144_o tho'_o the_o roman_n be_v thus_o successful_a abroad_o yet_o at_o home_o their_o glory_n be_v sully_v by_o many_o inglorious_a faction_n jealousy_n sedition_n and_o contention_n the_o chief_a fomenter_n of_o these_o be_v tiberius_n gracchus_n a_o man_n of_o a_o restless_a and_o turbulent_a temper_n he_o be_v make_v tribune_n prefer_v a_o law_n forbid_v any_o man_n to_o possess_v above_o 500_o acre_n of_o the_o public_a land_n and_o order_v the_o overplus_n to_o be_v divide_v among_o the_o poor_a this_o law_n he_o carry_v and_o three_o man_n call_v triumvir_n be_v yearly_o appoint_v to_o be_v judge_n what_o land_n be_v public_a and_o what_o private_a this_o so_o much_o disgu_v the_o senate_n that_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o scipio_n nasica_n they_o set_v upon_o gracchus_n in_o the_o capitol_n and_o kill_v he_o and_o 300_o more_o of_o his_o faction_n his_o death_n do_v not_o put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o dissension_n for_o his_o young_a brother_n caius_n be_v first_o make_v one_o of_o the_o triumvir_n and_o afterward_o tribune_n give_v the_o senate_n great_a disturbance_n till_o be_v at_o last_o much_o persecute_v by_o they_o he_o cause_v his_o servant_n to_o kill_v he_o within_o this_o period_n flourish_v lucilius_n the_o famous_a satyrift_n and_o the_o three_o order_n among_o the_o roman_n call_v the_o equestrian_a be_v set_v up_o to_o be_v the_o judge_n of_o corrupt_a officer_n xiii_o period_n from_o the_o end_n of_o the_o sedition_n of_o the_o gracchi_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o first_o civil_a war_n in_o italy_n which_o take_v up_o the_o space_n of_o 41_o year_n year_n of_o the_o world_n year_n before_o christ._n 3829._o during_o the_o late_a trouble_n the_o sardinian_o rebel_v and_o be_v reduce_v by_o aurelius_n and_o the_o fregellan_n be_v punish_v with_o the_o loss_n of_o their_o city_n by_o the_o praetor_n opimius_n about_o this_o time_n be_v carry_v on_o the_o war_n with_o the_o allobroges_n who_o together_o with_o the_o arverni_n and_o ruteni_n be_v defeat_v by_o fabius_n maximus_n and_o gallia_n narbonnensis_fw-la be_v reduce_v into_o a_o province_n the_o scordisci_n a_o people_n of_o gaulish_n extraction_n inhabit_v thrace_n be_v defeat_v by_o didius_n the_o praetor_n and_o the_o consul_n drusus_n and_o minutius_n gain_v a_o triumph_n over_o they_o 121_o some_o time_n after_o this_o happen_v the_o jugurthine_n war._n the_o occasion_n of_o this_o war_n be_v that_o jugurtha_n grandson_n to_o massanissa_n king_n of_o numidia_n 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triumvirate_n to_o the_o dissolution_n of_o it_o by_o the_o death_n of_o crassus_n and_o pompey_n and_o to_o the_o perpetual_a dictatorship_n of_o cesar_n which_o take_v in_o the_o time_n of_o 15_o year_n year_n of_o the_o world_n year_n before_o christ._n 3892._o we_o be_v now_o arrive_v to_o that_o part_n of_o the_o roman_a affair_n which_o make_v up_o a_o great_a part_n of_o their_o history_n but_o yet_o to_o keep_v to_o our_o propose_a brevity_n we_o shall_v relate_v only_o the_o principal_a matter_n and_o that_o as_o brief_o as_o possible_a the_o first_o effect_n of_o this_o triumvirate_n be_v the_o promote_a cesar_n to_o the_o consulship_n one_o bibulus_n be_v his_o colleague_n as_o soon_o as_o cesar_n be_v consul_n he_o confirm_v all_o pompey_n act_n win_v the_o commonalty_n over_o to_o he_o by_o prefer_v and_o enact_v a_o law_n for_o divide_v certain_a land_n in_o campania_n among_o such_o poor_a citizen_n as_o have_v three_o child_n or_o more_o procure_v the_o province_n of_o 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the_o other_o the_o vnelli_n this_o winter_n cesar_n go_v to_o italy_n take_v up_o his_o head_n quarter_n at_o lucca_n where_o the_o triumvirate_n enter_v upon_o new_a measure_n and_o pompey_n and_o crassus_n be_v make_v consul_n continue_a cesar_n five_o year_n long_o in_o his_o government_n in_o gaul_n and_o assign_v syria_n and_o the_o parthian_a war_n to_o crassus_n and_o africa_n and_o spain_n to_o pompey_n and_o by_o this_o time_n cesar_n have_v get_v wherewithal_o to_o pay_v his_o debt_n and_o make_v present_n to_o his_o friend_n in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o cesar_n expedition_n he_o fight_v a_o army_n of_o german_n be_v 430000_o strong_a defeat_v they_o entire_o cast_v a_o bridge_n over_o the_o rhine_n relieve_v the_o vbii_n return_v and_o cross_v the_o sea_n to_o britain_n make_v they_o submit_v and_o return_v again_o to_o gaul_n and_o reduce_v the_o morini_n and_o menapian_n the_o next_o year_n he_o cross_v again_o into_o britain_n give_v they_o battle_n defeat_v they_o 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he_o make_v several_a alteration_n in_o the_o government_n the_o praetor_n he_o increase_v to_o the_o number_n of_o sixteen_o the_o questor_n to_o forty_o the_o senator_n to_o nine_o hundred_o and_o the_o aedile_n to_o six_o of_o which_o two_o be_v patritian_n call_v curule_n and_o four_o plebeian_n the_o next_o year_n he_o enter_v upon_o the_o consulship_n with_o m._n anthony_n master_n of_o his_o horse_n pardon_v all_o who_o have_v be_v in_o arm_n against_o he_o cause_v pompey_n statue_n to_o be_v set_v up_o again_o rebuilt_a carthage_n and_o corinth_n send_v colony_n to_o both_o city_n resolve_v upon_o march_v against_o the_o parthian_n to_o revenge_v the_o death_n of_o crassus_n and_o thence_o to_o enter_v through_o hyrcania_n into_o scythia_n to_o open_v himself_o a_o way_n through_o germany_n into_o gaul_n and_o so_o return_v to_o rome_n but_o a_o stop_n be_v put_v to_o these_o vast_a design_n by_o his_o
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cesar_n be_v soon_o after_o put_v to_o death_n by_o the_o order_n of_o octavius_n upon_o his_o return_n to_o rome_n he_o triumph_v three_o day_n for_o illyricum_n for_o the_o battle_n of_o actium_n and_o for_o the_o conquest_n of_o egypt_n after_o this_o by_o his_o clemency_n and_o policy_n he_o so_o far_o win_v the_o heart_n of_o the_o roman_n that_o at_o last_o they_o desire_v that_o he_o alone_o will_v take_v upon_o he_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o government_n and_o afterward_o confer_v upon_o he_o the_o venerable_a name_n of_o augustus_n here_o begin_v the_o four_o or_o the_o roman_a monarchy_n year_n of_o the_o world_n year_n before_o christ._n 3925._o 2._o augustus_n cesar_n the_o second_o emperor_n be_v full_o establish_v in_o the_o government_n do_v many_o great_a thing_n for_o rome_n it_o be_v he_o who_o by_o his_o extraordinary_a conduct_n and_o prudence_n restore_v the_o totter_v state_n to_o its_o former_a splendour_n and_o tranquillity_n enlarge_v its_o grandeur_n 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