else_o may_v just_o languish_v and_o grow_v cold_a about_o this_o enterprise_n if_o they_o once_o see_v that_o nothing_o will_v be_v ripe_a in_o their_o day_n but_o that_o all_o be_v to_o come_v up_o hereafter_o for_o the_o advantage_n of_o those_o that_o be_v yet_o unborn_a they_o consult_v the_o good_a of_o future_a time_n but_o have_v not_o neglect_v their_o own_o they_o have_v practise_v both_o the_o part_n of_o good_a husbandry_n plant_v tree_n and_o sow_v corn._n this_o late_a for_o their_o own_o speedy_a benefit_n and_o support_v and_o the_o other_o for_o the_o profit_n and_o ornament_n of_o after-age_n nor_o have_v they_o suffer_v their_o diligence_n to_o be_v swallow_v up_o by_o the_o pleasure_n and_o enjoyment_n of_o present_a discovery_n but_o have_v still_o submit_v their_o noble_a invention_n to_o be_v make_v instrument_n and_o mean_n for_o the_o find_v out_o of_o other_o this_o certain_o be_v the_o most_o comprehensive_a and_o unerring_a method_n at_o once_o to_o make_v 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discourse_n judge_v conjecture_v upon_o and_o improve_v experiment_n but_o last_o in_o these_o and_o all_o other_o business_n that_o have_v come_v under_o their_o care_n there_o be_v one_o thing_n more_o about_o which_o the_o society_n have_v be_v most_o solicitous_a and_o that_o be_v the_o manner_n of_o their_o discourse_n which_o unless_o they_o have_v be_v very_o watchful_a to_o keep_v in_o due_a temper_n the_o whole_a spirit_n and_o vigour_n of_o their_o design_n have_v be_v soon_o eat_v out_o by_o the_o luxury_n and_o redundance_n of_o speech_n the_o ill_a effect_n of_o this_o superfluity_n of_o talk_v have_v already_o overwhelm_v most_o other_o art_n and_o profession_n insomuch_o that_o when_o i_o consider_v the_o mean_n of_o happy_a live_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o their_o corruption_n i_o can_v hardly_o forbear_v recant_v what_o i_o say_v before_o and_o conclude_v that_o eloquence_n ought_v to_o be_v banish_v out_o of_o all_o civil_a society_n as_o a_o thing_n fatal_a to_o peace_n and_o good_a manner_n to_o this_o opinion_n i_o shall_v whole_o incline_v if_o i_o do_v not_o find_v that_o it_o be_v a_o weapon_n which_o may_v be_v as_o easy_o procure_v by_o bad_a man_n as_o good_a and_o that_o if_o these_o shall_v only_o cast_v it_o away_o and_o those_o retain_v it_o the_o naked_a innocence_n of_o virtue_n will_v be_v upon_o all_o occasion_n expose_v to_o the_o arm_a malice_n of_o the_o wicked_a this_o be_v the_o chief_a reason_n that_o shall_v now_o keep_v up_o the_o ornament_n of_o speak_v in_o any_o request_n since_o they_o be_v so_o much_o degenerate_v from_o their_o original_a usefulness_n they_o be_v at_o first_o no_o doubt_n a_o admirable_a instrument_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o wise_a man_n when_o they_o be_v only_o employ_v to_o describe_v goodness_n honesty_n obedience_n in_o large_a fair_a and_o more_o move_a image_n to_o represent_v truth_n clothe_v with_o body_n and_o to_o bring_v knowledge_n back_o again_o to_o our_o very_a sense_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v at_o first_o derive_v to_o our_o understanding_n but_o now_o they_o be_v general_o change_v to_o worse_a use_n they_o make_v the_o fancy_n disgust_v the_o best_a thing_n if_o they_o come_v sound_n and_o unadorned_a they_o be_v in_o open_a defiance_n against_o reason_n profess_v not_o to_o hold_v much_o correspondence_n with_o that_o but_o with_o its_o slave_n the_o passion_n they_o give_v the_o mind_n a_o motion_n too_o changeable_a and_o bewitch_a to_o consist_v with_o right_a practice_n who_o can_v behold_v without_o indignation_n how_o many_o mist_n and_o uncertainty_n these_o specious_a trope_n and_o figure_n have_v bring_v on_o our_o knowledge_n how_o many_o reward_n which_o be_v due_a to_o more_o profitable_a and_o difficult_a art_n have_v be_v still_o snatch_v away_o by_o the_o easy_a vanity_n of_o fine_a speak_v for_o now_o i_o be_o warm_v with_o this_o just_a anger_n i_o can_v withhold_v myself_o from_o betray_v the_o shallowness_n of_o all_o these_o seem_a mystery_n upon_o which_o we_o writer_n and_o speaker_n look_v so_o big_a and_o in_o few_o word_n i_o dare_v say_v that_o of_o all_o the_o study_n of_o man_n nothing_o may_v be_v soon_o obtain_v than_o this_o vicious_a abundance_n of_o phrase_n this_o trick_n of_o metaphor_n this_o volubility_n of_o tongue_n which_o make_v so_o great_a a_o noise_n in_o the_o world_n but_o i_o spend_v word_n in_o vain_a for_o the_o evil_n be_v now_o so_o inveterate_a that_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o know_v who_o to_o blame_v or_o where_o to_o begin_v to_o reform_v we_o all_o value_v one_o another_o so_o much_o upon_o this_o beautiful_a deceit_n and_o labour_v so_o long_o after_o it_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o education_n that_o we_o can_v but_o ever_o after_o think_v kind_a of_o it_o than_o it_o deserve_v and_o indeed_o in_o most_o other_o part_n of_o learning_n i_o look_v on_o it_o to_o be_v a_o thing_n almost_o utter_o desperate_a in_o its_o cure_n and_o i_o think_v it_o may_v be_v place_v among_o those_o general_a mischief_n such_o as_o the_o dissension_n of_o christian_a prince_n the_o want_n of_o practice_n in_o religion_n and_o the_o like_a which_o have_v be_v so_o long_o speak_v against_o that_o man_n be_v become_v insensible_a about_o they_o every_o one_o shift_v off_o the_o fault_n from_o himself_o to_o other_o and_o so_o they_o be_v only_o make_v bare_a common_a place_n of_o complaint_n it_o will_v suffice_v my_o present_a purpose_n to_o point_v out_o what_o have_v be_v do_v by_o the_o royal_a society_n towards_o the_o correct_a of_o its_o excess_n in_o natural_a philosophy_n to_o which_o it_o be_v of_o all_o other_o a_o most_o profess_a enemy_n they_o have_v therefore_o be_v most_o rigorous_a in_o put_v in_o execution_n the_o only_a remedy_n that_o can_v be_v find_v for_o this_o extravagance_n and_o that_o have_v be_v a_o constant_a resolution_n to_o reject_v all_o the_o amplification_n digression_n and_o swell_n of_o style_n to_o return_v back_o to_o the_o primitive_a purity_n and_o shortness_n when_o man_n deliver_v so_o many_o thing_n almost_o in_o a_o equal_a number_n of_o word_n they_o have_v exact_v from_o all_o their_o member_n a_o close_a naked_a natural_a way_n of_o speak_v positive_a expression_n clear_a sense_n a_o native_a easiness_n bring_v all_o thing_n as_o near_o the_o mathematical_a plainness_n as_o they_o can_v and_o prefer_v the_o language_n of_o artisan_n countryman_n and_o merchant_n before_o that_o of_o wit_n or_o scholar_n and_o here_o there_o be_v one_o thing_n not_o to_o be_v pass_v by_o which_o will_v render_v this_o establish_a custom_n of_o the_o society_n well_o nigh_o everlasting_a and_o that_o be_v the_o general_a constitution_n of_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o english_a i_o have_v already_o often_o insist_v on_o some_o of_o the_o prerogative_n of_o england_n whereby_o it_o may_v just_o lay_v claim_n to_o
let_v this_o book_n intit'led_a the_o history_n of_o the_o royal_a society_n of_o london_n for_o the_o improve_n of_o natural_a knowledge_n be_v print_v will._n morrice_n the_o history_n of_o the_o royal-society_n of_o london_n for_o the_o improve_n of_o natural_a knowledge_n by_o tho._n sprat_n london_n print_v by_o t._n r._n for_o i._o martin_n at_o the_o bell_n without_o temple-bar_n and_o i._o allestry_n at_o the_o rose_n and_o crown_n in_o duck-lane_n printer_n to_o the_o royal_a society_n mdclxvii_o to_o the_o king_n sir_n of_o all_o the_o king_n of_o europe_n your_o majesty_n be_v the_o first_o who_o confirm_v this_o noble_a design_n of_o experiment_n by_o your_o own_o example_n and_o by_o a_o public_a establishment_n a_o enterprise_n equal_a to_o the_o most_o renown_v action_n of_o the_o best_a prince_n for_o to_o increase_v the_o power_n of_o all_o mankind_n and_o to_o free_v they_o from_o the_o bondage_n of_o error_n be_v great_a glory_n than_o to_o enlarge_v empire_n or_o to_o put_v chain_n on_o the_o neck_n of_o conquer_a nation_n what_o reverence_n all_o antiquity_n have_v for_o the_o author_n of_o natural_a discovery_n be_v evident_a by_o the_o divine_a sort_n of_o honour_n they_o confer_v on_o they_o their_o founder_n of_o philosophical_a opinion_n be_v only_o admire_v by_o their_o own_o sect_n their_o valiant_a man_n and_o general_n do_v seldom_o rise_v high_a than_o to_o demigod_n and_o heros_n but_o the_o god_n they_o worship_v with_o temple_n and_o altar_n be_v those_o who_o instruct_v the_o world_n to_o blow_n to_o sow_n to_o plant_v to_o spin_v to_o build_v house_n and_o to_o find_v out_o new_a country_n this_o zeal_n indeed_o by_o which_o they_o express_v their_o gratitude_n to_o such_o benefactor_n degenerate_v into_o superstition_n yet_o have_v it_o teach_v we_o that_o a_o high_a degree_n of_o reputation_n be_v due_a to_o discoverer_n than_o to_o the_o teacher_n of_o speculative_a doctrine_n nay_o even_o to_o conqueror_n themselves_o nor_o have_v the_o true_a god_n himself_o omit_v to_o show_v his_o value_n of_o vulgar_a arts._n in_o the_o whole_a history_n of_o the_o first_o monarch_n of_o the_o world_n from_o adam_n to_o noah_n there_o be_v no_o mention_n of_o their_o war_n or_o their_o victory_n all_o that_o be_v record_v be_v this_o they_o live_v so_o many_o year_n and_o teach_v their_o posterity_n to_o keep_v sheep_n to_o till_o the_o ground_n to_o plant_v vineyard_n to_o dwell_v in_o tent_n to_o build_v city_n to_o play_v on_o the_o harp_n and_o organ_n and_o to_o work_v in_o brass_n and_o iron_n and_o if_o they_o deserve_v a_o sacred_a remembrance_n for_o one_o natural_a or_o mechanical_a invention_n your_o majesty_n will_v certain_o obtain_v immortal_a fame_n for_o have_v establish_v a_o perpetual_a succession_n of_o inventor_n i_o be_o may_v it_o please_v your_o majesty_n your_o majesty_n most_o humble_a and_o most_o obedient_a subject_n and_o servant_n tho._n sprat_n to_o the_o royal_a society_n i._o 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forgit_fw-la they_o amusd_v he_o with_o the_o sport_n of_o wanton_a wit_n with_o the_o dessert_n of_o poetry_n they_o feed_v he_o instead_o of_o solid_a meat_n to_o encrea_n his_o force_n instead_o of_o vigorous_a exercise_n they_o lead_v he_o into_o the_o pleasant_a labyrinth_n of_o ever-fresh_a discourse_n instead_o of_o carry_v he_o to_o see_v the_o riches_n which_o do_v hoard_a for_o he_o lie_v in_o nature_n endless_a treasury_n they_o choose_v his_o eye_n to_o entertain_v his_o curious_a but_o not_o covetous_a eye_n with_o paint_a scene_n and_o pageant_n of_o the_o brain_n some_o few_o exalt_a spirit_n this_o latter_a age_n have_v show_v that_o labour_v to_o assert_v the_o liberty_n from_o guardian_n who_o be_v now_o usurper_n grow_v of_o this_o old_a minor_a still_o captive_v philosophy_n but_o it_o be_v rebellion_n call_v to_o fight_v for_o such_o a_o long_o oppress_v right_o bacon_n at_o last_o a_o mighty_a man_n arise_v who_o a_o wise_a king_n and_o nature_n choose_v lord_n chancellor_n of_o both_o their_o law_n and_o bold_o undertake_v the_o injure_a pupil_n cause_n iii_o authority_n which_o do_v a_o body_n boast_v though_o it_o be_v but_o air_n condense_v and_o stalk_v about_o like_o some_o old_a giant_n more_o gigantic_a ghost_n to_o terrify_v the_o learned_a rout_n with_o the_o plain_a magic_n of_o true_a reason_n light_n he_o chase_v out_o of_o our_o sight_n nor_o suffer_v live_v man_n to_o be_v mislead_v by_o the_o vain_a shadow_n of_o the_o dead_a to_o grave_n from_o whence_o it_o rise_v the_o conquer_a phantom_n flee_v he_o break_v that_o monstrous_a god_n which_o stand_v in_o midst_n of_o the_o orchard_n and_o the_o whole_a do_v claim_v which_o with_o a_o useless_a sith_o of_o wood_n and_o something_o else_o not_o worth_a a_o name_n both_o vast_a for_o show_v yet_o neither_o fit_a or_o to_o defend_v or_o to_o beget_v ridiculous_a and_o senseless_a terror_n make_v child_n and_o superstitious_a man_n afraid_a the_o orchard_n open_v now_o and_o free_a bacon_n have_v break_v that_o scarecrow_n deity_n come_v enter_z all_o that_o will_v behold_v the_o rip'ned_a fruit_n come_v gather_v now_o your_o fill._n yet_o still_o methinks_v we_o fain_o will_v be_v catch_v at_o the_o forbid_v tree_n we_o will_v be_v like_o the_o deity_n when_o truth_n and_o falsehood_n good_a and_o evil_a we_o without_o the_o sense_n aid_v within_o ourselves_o will_v see_v for_o it_o be_v god_n only_o who_o can_v find_v all_o nature_n in_o his_o mind_n iv._o from_o word_n which_o be_v but_o picture_n of_o the_o thought_n though_o we_o our_o thought_n from_o they_o perverse_o draw_v to_o thing_n the_o mind_n right_a object_n he_o it_o bring_v like_o foolish_a bird_n to_o paint_a grape_n we_o fly_v he_o seek_v and_o gather_v for_o our_o use_n the_o true_a and_o when_o on_o heap_n the_o choose_a bunch_n lay_v he_o press_v they_o wise_o the_o mechanic_n way_n till_o all_o their_o juice_n do_v in_o one_o vessel_n join_v ferment_n into_o a_o nourishment_n divine_a the_o thirsty_a soul_n refresh_v wine_n who_o to_o the_o life_n a_o exact_a piece_n will_v make_v must_v not_o from_o other_o work_v a_o copy_n take_v no_o not_o from_o rubens_n or_o vandike_n much_o less_o content_a himself_o to_o make_v it_o like_o the_o idea_n and_o the_o image_n which_o lie_v in_o his_o own_o fancy_n or_o his_o memory_n no_o he_o before_o his_o sight_n must_v place_v the_o natural_a and_o live_a face_n the_o real_a object_n must_v command_v each_o judgement_n of_o his_o eye_n and_o motion_n of_o his_o hand_n v._o from_o these_o and_o all_o long_a error_n of_o the_o way_n in_o which_o our_o wander_a praedecessor_n go_v and_o like_o the_o old_a hebrew_n many_o year_n do_v stray_v in_o desert_n but_o of_o small_a extent_n bacon_n like_o moses_n lead_v we_o forth_o at_o last_o the_o barren_a wilderness_n he_o pass_v do_v on_o the_o very_a border_n stand_v of_o the_o bless_a promise_a land_n and_o from_o the_o mountain_n top_n of_o his_o exalt_v wit_n see_v 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learning_n have_v whole_a army_n at_o command_n quarter_v about_o in_o every_o land_n a_o better_a troop_n she_o never_o together_o draw_v methinks_v like_o gideon_n little_a band_n god_n with_o design_n have_v pick_v out_o you_o to_o do_v these_o noble_a wonder_n by_o a_o few_o when_o the_o whole_a host_n he_o see_v they_o be_v say_v he_o too_o many_o to_o overcome_v for_o i_o and_o now_o he_o choose_v out_o his_o man_n much_o in_o the_o way_n that_o he_o do_v then_o not_o those_o many_o who_o he_o find_v idle_o extend_v on_o the_o ground_n to_o drink_v with_o their_o deject_a head_n the_o stream_n just_a so_o as_o by_o their_o mouth_n it_o flee_v no_o but_o those_o few_o who_o take_v the_o water_n up_o and_o make_v of_o their_o laborious_a hand_n the_o cup._n vii_o thus_o you_o prepare_v and_o in_o the_o glorious_a fight_n their_o wondrous_a pattern_n too_o you_o take_v their_o old_a and_o empty_a pitcher_n first_o they_o break_v and_o with_o their_o hand_n then_o lift_v up_o the_o 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rain_n the_o signification_n of_o gloomy_a foggy_a misty_a sleet_a drive_v rainy_a snowy_a reach_n or_o rack_n variable_a etc._n etc._n be_v well_o know_v they_o be_v very_o common_o use_v there_o may_v be_v also_o several_a face_n of_o the_o sky_n compound_v of_o two_o or_o more_o of_o these_o which_o may_v be_v intelligible_o enough_o express_v by_o two_o or_o more_o of_o these_o name_n it_o be_v likewise_o desirable_a that_o the_o particular_n of_o the_o eight_o and_o nine_o colume_n may_v be_v enter_v in_o as_o little_a room_n and_o as_o few_o word_n as_o be_v sufficient_a to_o signify_v they_o intelligible_o and_o plain_o it_o be_v to_o be_v wish_v that_o there_o be_v divers_a in_o several_a part_n of_o the_o world_n but_o especial_o in_o distant_a part_n of_o this_o kingdom_n that_o will_v undertake_v this_o work_n and_o that_o such_o will_v agree_v upon_o a_o common_a way_n somewhat_o after_o this_o manner_n that_o as_o near_o as_o can_v be_v the_o same_o method_n and_o word_n 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the_o side_n be_v fit_v with_o observation_n as_o  _fw-fr 4_o  _fw-fr w._n 2._o 9_o ¼_n 2_o 5_o 29_o 1_o 11_o clear_a blue_a but_o yellowish_a in_o the_o n._n e._n cloud_v towards_o the_o s._n chequer_v blue_a a_o great_a dew_n from_o the_o last_o quart_n of_o the_o moon_n to_o the_o change_n the_o weather_n be_v very_o temperate_a but_o cold_a for_o the_o season_n the_o wind_n pretty_a constant_a between_o n._n and_o w._n  _fw-fr 8_o 27_o 3_o 12_o ½_o 2_o 8_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 14_o 12_o ♉_o 9.46_o 3½_n 16_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr thunder_n far_o to_o the_o south_n a_o very_a great_a tide_n ♊_o 4_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 2_o 9_o 29_o ⅛_n 12.46_o 8_o perigeun_n  _fw-fr 10_o 1_o 8_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 12_o  _fw-fr w.sw._n 1_o 7_o ½_o 2_o 29_o ⅛_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 8_o  _fw-fr n.w._n 3_o 9_o 2_o 8½_n 29_o 1_o 16_o a_o clear_a sky_n all_o day_n but_o a_o little_a chequer_a at_o 4._o p._n m._n at_o sunset_n red_a and_o hazy_a not_o by_o much_o so_o big_a a_o tide_n as_o yesterday_o thunder_z in_o the_o north._n  _fw-fr 15_o 4_o 28_o 4_o  _fw-fr 29_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr ♊_o 6_o ♉_o 24.51_o n._n 2_o 8_o ½_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr a_o little_a before_o the_o last_o great_a wind_n and_o till_o the_o wind_n rise_v at_o its_o high_a the_o quicksilver_n continue_v descend_v till_o it_o come_v very_o low_a after_o which_o it_o begin_v to_o reascend_v etc._n etc._n 13.40_o 10_o  _fw-fr 1_o 7_o 2_o 10_o 29_o  _fw-fr 10_o n._n moon_n at_z 7_o 25′_n a._n m._n s._n 1_o 10_o 1_o 10_o 28_o ½_o overcast_v and_o very_a lower_a etc._n etc._n no_o dew_n upon_o the_o ground_n but_o very_o much_o upon_o marble_n stone_n etc._n etc._n 16_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr ♊_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 14.37_o  _fw-fr ♊_o 10.8_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr &c._n &c._n etc._n etc._n etc._n etc._n etc._n etc._n etc._n etc._n etc._n etc._n etc._n etc._n direction_n for_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o eclipse_n of_o the_o moon_n by_o mr._n rook_n eclipse_n of_o the_o moon_n be_v observe_v for_o two_o principal_a end_n one_o astronomical_a that_o by_o compare_v observation_n with_o calculation_n the_o theory_n of_o the_o moon_n motion_n may_v be_v perfect_v and_o the_o table_n thereof_o reform_v the_o other_o geographical_a that_o by_o compare_v among_o themselves_o observation_n of_o the_o same_o elliptical_a phase_n make_v in_o divers_a place_n the_o difference_n of_o meridian_n or_o longitude_n of_o those_o place_n may_v be_v discover_v the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o eclipse_n quantity_n and_o duration_n the_o shadow_n curvity_n and_o inclination_n etc._n etc._n conduce_v only_o to_o the_o former_a of_o these_o end_n the_o exact_a time_n of_o the_o beginning_n middle_a and_o end_n of_o the_o eclipse_n as_o also_o in_o total_a one_o the_o beginning_n and_o end_n of_o total_a darkness_n be_v useful_a for_o both_o of_o they_o but_o because_o these_o time_n considerable_o differ_v in_o observation_n make_v by_o the_o bare_a eye_n from_o those_o with_o a_o telescope_n and_o because_o the_o beginning_n of_o eclipse_n and_o the_o end_n of_o total_a darkness_n be_v scarce_o to_o be_v observe_v exact_o even_o with_o glass_n one_o not_o be_v able_a clear_o to_o distinguish_v between_o the_o true_a shadow_n and_o penumbra_fw-mi unless_o one_o have_v see_v for_o some_o time_n before_o the_o line_n separate_v they_o pass_v along_o upon_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o moon_n and_o last_o because_o in_o small_a partial_a eclipse_n the_o beginning_n and_o end_n and_o in_o total_a one_o of_o short_a continuance_n in_o the_o shadow_n the_o beginning_n and_o end_n of_o total_a darkness_n be_v unfit_a for_o nice_a observation_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o slow_a change_n of_o apparence_n which_o the_o oblique_a motion_n of_o the_o shadow_n than_o cause_v for_o these_o reason_n i_o shall_v propound_v a_o method_n particular_o design_v for_o the_o accomplishment_n of_o the_o geographical_a end_n in_o observe_v lunar_a eclipse_n free_a as_o far_o as_o be_v possible_a from_o all_o the_o mention_v inconvenience_n for_o first_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v practicable_a without_o a_o telescope_n second_o the_o observer_n shall_v always_o have_v opportunity_n before_o his_o principal_a observation_n to_o note_v the_o distinction_n between_o the_o true_a shadow_n and_o penumbra_fw-mi three_o it_o shall_v be_v applicable_a to_o those_o season_n of_o the_o eclipse_n when_o there_o be_v the_o sudden_a alteration_n in_o the_o apparence_n to_o satisfy_v all_o which_o intent_n let_v there_o be_v of_o the_o eminent_a spot_n disperse_v over_o all_o quarter_n of_o the_o moon_n surface_n a_o select_a number_n general_o agree_v on_o to_o be_v constant_o make_v use_n of_o to_o this_o purpose_n in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n as_o for_o example_n those_o which_o hevelius_n call_v mons_fw-la sinai_n aetna_n porphyrites_n serrorum_fw-la insula_fw-la besbicus_n creta_n palus_n maeotis_n maraeotis_n lacus_n niger_n major_n let_v in_o each_o eclipse_n not_o all_o but_o for_o instance_n three_o of_o these_o spot_n which_o then_o lie_v near_a to_o the_o ecliptic_a be_v exact_o observe_v when_o they_o be_v first_o touch_v by_o the_o true_a shadow_n and_o again_o when_o they_o be_v just_o complete_o enter_v into_o it_o and_o if_o you_o please_v also_o in_o the_o decrease_n of_o the_o eclipse_n when_o they_o be_v first_o full_o clear_a from_o the_o true_a shadow_n for_o the_o accurate_a determination_n of_o which_o moment_n of_o time_n that_o be_v in_o this_o business_n of_o main_a importance_n let_v there_o be_v take_v altitude_n of_o remarkable_a fix_a star_n on_o this_o side_n the_o line_n of_o such_o as_o lie_v between_o the_o aequator_fw-la and_o tropic_n of_o cancer_n but_o beyond_o the_o line_n of_o such_o as_o be_v situate_v towards_o the_o other_o tropic_a and_o in_o all_o place_n
cease_v to_o recoil_v before_o the_o bullet_n be_v part_v from_o it_o and_o with_o more_o than_o twelve_o grain_n the_o bullet_n be_v part_v from_o the_o piece_n before_o it_o have_v recoil_v so_o far_o a_o great_a power_n not_o move_v a_o great_a weight_n swift_a horizontal_o in_o the_o same_o proportion_n that_o it_o do_v the_o lesser_a and_o for_o the_o three_o i_o have_v this_o to_o offer_v viz_o because_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o gun_n be_v move_a sideward_n whilst_o the_o bullet_n be_v go_v out_o therefore_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o piece_n must_v be_v contiguous_a at_o least_o unto_o the_o bullet_n on_o the_o contrary_a side_n to_o that_o on_o which_o the_o piece_n recoil_v some_o time_n after_o the_o separation_n make_v on_o the_o other_o side_n and_o therefore_o the_o last_o impulse_n of_o the_o bullet_n from_o the_o force_n of_o the_o powder_n be_v on_o that_o side_n the_o piece_n recoil_v wherefore_o the_o bullet_n must_v necessary_o cross_v the_o axis_n of_o the_o piece_n and_o that_o with_o a_o great_a or_o lesser_a angle_n according_a to_o the_o force_n of_o the_o powder_n &_o when_o this_o angle_n therefore_o be_v great_a than_o the_o angle_n of_o recoil_n then_o must_v the_o axis_n of_o that_o cylinder_n in_o which_o the_o bullet_n move_v cross_v the_o axis_n of_o the_o mark_n beyond_o which_o interjection_n the_o mark_n be_v place_v the_o bullet_n must_v be_v carry_v necessary_o wide_a of_o the_o mark_n on_o the_o contrary_a side_n to_o the_o recoil_n of_o the_o piece_n fek_v =_o flp_v =_o phm_fw-ge =_o the_o angle_n of_o recoil_v phn_n the_o angle_n of_o reflection_n make_v at_o the_o part_n of_o the_o bullet_n from_o the_o piece_n when_o phn_n >_o phm_fw-ge mh_o being_n always_o parallel_a to_o fg_v then_o must_v hn_n entersect_v fg_a if_o continue_v some_o other_o experiment_n i_o have_v also_o make_v with_o another_o piece_n about_o the_o same_o length_n but_o of_o a_o bear_v near_o two_o ten_o of_o a_o inch_n less_o and_o order_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o do_v find_v that_o with_o a_o small_a charge_n the_o bullet_n be_v shoot_v thence_o too_o wide_a of_o the_o mark_n on_o the_o same_o side_n on_o which_o the_o recoil_v be_v make_v and_o with_o a_o full_a charge_n wide_o the_o contrary_a side_n i_o cause_v beside_o two_o pistol_n barrel_n of_o about_o five_o inch_n long_o to_o be_v place_v upon_o carriage_n with_o four_o wheel_n 3._o and_o load_v with_o lead_n that_o they_o may_v not_o overturn_v when_o discharge_v and_o both_o of_o equal_a weight_n and_o a_o iron_n cylinder_n of_o the_o length_n of_o both_o their_o bore_n and_o of_o the_o same_o diameter_n with_o a_o piece_n of_o lead_n of_o weight_n equal_a to_o it_o so_o that_o the_o piece_n of_o lead_v affix_v to_o either_o of_o these_o gun_n which_o of_o they_o i_o shall_v please_v to_o charge_n may_v equal_o poise_v the_o other_o with_o the_o iron_n cylinder_n and_o thus_o indifferent_o charge_v either_o with_o eight_o grain_n more_o or_o less_o of_o powder_n and_o put_v the_o iron_n cylinder_n home_n into_o both_o the_o piece_n of_o lead_n be_v affix_v to_o that_o which_o hold_v the_o powder_n and_o then_o both_o so_o set_v upon_o the_o floor_n and_o the_o powder_n fire_v i_o can_v not_o thereby_o discover_v that_o the_o charge_a piece_n or_o the_o other_o either_o of_o they_o do_v certain_o recoil_v more_o or_o less_o than_o the_o other_o they_o rather_o seem_v still_o to_o be_v equal_a these_o few_o experiment_n i_o have_v make_v since_o the_o barrel_n be_v first_o cut_v at_o the_o muzzle_n parallel_n to_o a_o vertical_a plain_n pass_v the_o line_n cd_o b_o 48_o 0.8_o l_o r_o 48_o 1.2_o l_o b_o 48_o 0.9_o l_o l_o 48_o 0.2_o l_o b_o 16_o 0.1_o r_o l_o 48_o 0.3_o l_o b_o â—8_o 0.2_o r_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr b_o â—8_o 0._o â—_o n_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr beside_o these_o there_o be_v another_o that_o i_o shall_v mention_v and_o that_o be_v the_o experiment_n itself_o or_o the_o double-bottom'd-ship_n invent_v by_o sir_n william_n petty_n of_o this_o i_o will_v venture_v to_o add_v a_o few_o word_n and_o i_o think_v i_o may_v do_v it_o without_o transgress_v that_o rule_n i_o have_v fix_v to_o myself_o of_o not_o enlarge_a on_o the_o praise_n of_o particular_a name_n or_o design_n for_o since_o the_o experiment_n itself_o be_v lose_v i_o hope_v i_o may_v secure_o speak_v of_o its_o advantage_n see_v man_n be_v wont_n out_o of_o common_a humanity_n to_o allow_v the_o commendation_n of_o dead_a man_n i_o trust_v i_o may_v commend_v a_o wrecked_a ship_n without_o any_o fear_n of_o the_o envy_n that_o may_v thence_o arise_v to_o the_o author_n in_o brief_a therefore_o i_o will_v say_v this_o of_o it_o that_o it_o be_v the_o most_o considerable_a experiment_n that_o have_v be_v make_v in_o this_o age_n of_o experiment_n if_o either_o we_o regard_v the_o great_a charge_n of_o the_o work_n or_o the_o wonderful_a change_n it_o be_v likely_a to_o make_v in_o navigation_n or_o the_o great_a success_n to_o which_o this_o first_o attempt_n be_v arrive_v though_o it_o be_v at_o first_o confront_v with_o the_o doubt_n and_o objection_n of_o most_o seaman_n of_o our_o nation_n yet_o it_o soon_o confute_v they_o by_o experience_n it_o appear_v very_o much_o to_o excel_v all_o other_o form_n of_o ship_n in_o sail_v in_o carriage_n in_o security_n and_o many_o other_o such_o benefit_n its_o first_o voyage_n it_o perform_v with_o admirable_a swiftness_n and_o though_o it_o miscarry_v after_o its_o return_n yet_o it_o be_v destroy_v by_o a_o common_a fate_n and_o by_o such_o a_o dreadful_a tempest_n as_o overwhelm_v a_o great_a fleet_n the_o same_o night_n so_o that_o the_o ancient_a fabric_n of_o ship_n have_v no_o reason_n to_o triumph_v over_o that_o new_a model_n when_o of_o the_o threescore_o and_o ten_o sail_n that_o be_v in_o the_o same_o storm_n there_o be_v not_o one_o escape_v to_o bring_v the_o news_n in_o a_o word_n though_o this_o invention_n succeed_v not_o while_o it_o be_v only_o 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that_o natural_a sagacity_n which_o teach_v all_o man_n to_o endeavour_n their_o own_o preservation_n for_o the_o peaceable_a enjoyment_n of_o these_o they_o combine_v into_o family_n and_o little_a league_n which_o be_v the_o beginning_n of_o civil_a government_n but_o find_v that_o all_o place_n do_v not_o bring_v forth_o all_o thing_n for_o clothe_v food_n and_o defence_n they_o either_o violent_o seize_v on_o what_o their_o neighbour_n possess_v or_o else_o they_o fair_o agree_v on_o a_o mutual_a exchange_n of_o the_o production_n of_o their_o soyl_n this_o trafic_n be_v at_o first_o make_v in_o kind_n and_o the_o fruit_n that_o be_v thus_o barter_v be_v either_o spend_v or_o plant_v in_o other_o ground_n by_o this_o mean_n mankind_n be_v maintain_v and_o several_a earth_n be_v furnish_v by_o labour_n with_o what_o nature_n bestow_v not_o upon_o they_o for_o this_o commutation_n of_o their_o fruit_n and_o of_o the_o rude_a effect_n of_o their_o first_o industry_n they_o begin_v 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