there the same Father speaking of the just and righteous saith Bernard ub◠suprà Iustus nunquam arbitratur se comprehendisse nunquam dicitsatis est sed semper esurit sititque justitiam The just man never supposeth that he hath comprehended never saith it is enough but alwayes hungreth and thirsteth after righteousnesse So that if he might liue alwayes he would alwayes as much as in him lieth striue to be more righteous But as the emptiest bladders are most filled with winde so the poorest Christians haue many times the greatest conceit and opinion of their own sufficiency they thinke they haue enough when as in truth they haue a great deale too little Omnia illi desunt Bern. de consid l. 2. ca. 7. qui nil sibi deesse putat he wants all things who thinketh he wanteth nothing saith holy Bernard When our Saviour rehearsed the precepts of the second Table to the young man he answered presently All these things haue I kept from my youth up Mat. 19. v. 20 21. what lacke I yet but the wisedome of GOD threw downe his pride and stopped his mouth with a Si vis esse perfectus c. If thou wilt be perfect goe and sell all that thou hast and giue to the poore and thou shalt haue treasure in heaven This was a corrosiue to his stomach a pill which he could not well digest And yet there ought to be in every one of us such a measure of perfection as that through effectuall charitie and loue of God we should be readie and willing upon just occasion actually to relinquish father and mother wife and children our goods our lands our liues and all things for the asserting of GODS glorie and for the testimony of Iesus This historie of that young man in the Gospell teacheth us how forcible a remora the loue of the world and worldly things is to stay the shippe of the Christian soule saying on in her voyage unto perfection and felicitie Whereupon the Apostle St. Iohn cryes amaine unto us 1 Iohn 2.15 Loue not the world nor the things of the world for if any man loue the world the loue of the Father is not in him CHAP. XXIX Of three evill qualities in spirituall sloath ACarelesse negligence of our estate in pietie is attended with three evill properties First it is cold and remisse in proficiency secondly it is heavie and dull in going on to perfection thirdly it is a waster and destroyer of grace and so a maine enemie to perfection Wherefore this spirituall sluggishnesse is by Iohannes de sancto Geminiano aptly compared to Saturne the highest planet for three things First He is infrigidativus of a cold qualitie Ioan. de Sanct. Gem. de exempl Simili◠rerum lib. 1. cap. 2. secondly He is tardè incessivus of slow motion thirdly He is faetuum mortificativus a destroyer of young ones First as Saturne is of a cold cooling qualitie causing coldnesse in the inferior bodies and exciting melancholy So spirituall sloath makes a carelesse Christian become cold and remisse in charitie in the loue of God and man for he neither so loveth GOD objectivè as to will more good to Him than to any creature neither doth he so loue Him appretiativè as to value Him at a higher rate or price than the whole world or his owne life Nedum intensivè much lesse doth he loue God with a greater and more ardent degree of loue than his owne life or any other creature And seeing the love of our neighbour is the reflection of Gods loue in out hearts this being so remisse that other of necessitie must be very coole and so coole as that he neither loveth his neighbour as himselfe after the rule of the Law nor as Christ loved us which is the rule of the Gospell So that whereas inward perfection consists in the loue of God and our Neighbour saith Aquinas Aquin. in Heb. cap. 6. lect 1. the spirituall sluggard must needs come short of perfection being so cold and defectiue in this golden vertue of Charitie which is Vinculum perfectionis Col. 3.14 the very bond of perfection Againe as Saturne is of a slow motion finishing his course through the Zodiacke in no lesse than thirtie yeares so the spirituall sluggard is very slow in the use of grace and exercise of good workes going so slowly on unto perfection as that he doth scarce formicinum gradum movere mooue as fast as the pismire and stands in neede to be brobd with Salomons goade and set on his way with a Vade ad formicam piger c. Goe to the Ant thou sluggard Prov. 6.6 consider her wayes and be wise which having no guide over-seer or ruler provideth her meate in the summer and gathereth her food in the harvest Lastly as Saturne is destructiue to young ones lately brought forth so spirituall drowsinesse and remissenesse even slay the fruits of grace and vertue when they begin to spring up If any pious motions to good be lately engendred in the heart either by reading the word of life or hearing it read preached or expounded or by private admonition or any good meanes by and by this pestilent vice is readie to strangle them in the birth Children borne under the dominion of Saturne are not vitall many times die within a few dayes as the Astrologers say so good motions begunne in the spirituall sluggard oft die as soone as they be borne and so never come to perfection So that whereas Fulgentius saith of Saturne Filios verò suos comedisse fertur Fulg. Myth ad Catum l. 1. in Fab. Sat. quòd quodcunque tempus gignit consumit He is said to devoure his sonnes because whatsoever time begetteth it consumeth this spirituall sloath doth it not in a long tract of time but in the nativitie or soone after for this common pernicious vice is like the red Dragon in the Apocalyps Apoc. 12.4 which stands before the woman readie to be delivered for to devoure her childe as soone as it is borne But wee must shake off this pestiferous Viper wee must be vigilant and stand upon our watch every houre least whilst wee sleepe the enemie come and sow tares amongst the good seeds of grace sowen in our hearts When the fire of the Spirit is begun to be enkindled in us let us not quench it and put it out againe with the cold water of carelesse remissenesse and negligence but as the Trumpet of grace exhorteth let us with all diligence and holy endeavour 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 2 Tim. 1.6 blow up the sparkes of grace already sparkling in our soules let us by all meanes nourish them but not extinguish them that so we may grow up into Christ our head unto a perfect man following the most wholesome counsell of the great Apostle St. Peter concluding his last Epistle with this heavenly exhortation Grow in grace and in the knowledge of our Lord and Saviour
had temperamentum absolutè temperatissimum a temperament absolutely most temperate such as none but he and the Second Adam are supposed to haue yet that was not sufficient to immortalitie And therefore by Gods gracious indulgence he might freely feede on the tree of life by meanes whereof he might be preserved from decaying by age or any other cause and that through some naturall vertue in the tree or rather Gods blessing or both And thus Adam was mortall Aug. ubi suprd conditione corporis animalis by the condition of a naturall body but immortall beneficie conditoris by the benefit of his creator as St. Augustine excellently explaineth it If so be that Adam had not sinned yet fuisset mortalis he should haue beene mortall neverthelesse if he had not sinned Valles sacra Philos c. 6. fuisset nunquam moriturus he should never haue died as Vallesius aptly noteth So then no sinne Rom. 5.12 no death By one man sinne entred into the world and death by sinne Contrary to the heresie of Pelagius and Augustinus Steuchus a Pontifician of later times Whitak de not eccl ca. 7. If Adam then had not sinned he had not died but should haue beene immortall Immortalitateminori in qua posset mori Aug. Ench. cap. 105. with a lesser immortalitie wherein he had a power to die saith St Augustine-Quamvis major futura sit in qua non possit mori although a greater immortalitie be to come wherein he cannot die And this must be in Heaven in the state of glory where is no disobedience or sinne and consequently no death Rom. 6.23 for as the Apostle saith the wages of sinne is death Christ Iesus is our life Col. 3.4 both here in the kingdome of grace and there in the kingdome of glorie For He as head and fountaine of life communicateth life to all the members of his mysticall body He being the last Adam who was made a quickening Spirit 1 Cor. 15.45 enlivening us not onely with naturall sensitiue and rationall life as our Creator but also with spirituall life as our Redeemer and eternall life as our Glorifier Augustus the Emperour in Romani nominis aeternitatem natus borne to eternize the Roman name Onuph de imperat Com. cap. 4. according to Onnphrius was wont many times as Suetonius writes in his life to pray for 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Sueton. in vita Augusti cap. 99. for his friends and himselfe not immortalitie but aneasie death without paine But our blessed Saviour did not onely pray for but doth also giue unto his friends his my sticall members 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 immortalitie for speaking of them his Sheepe Iohn 10.28 he saith I giue unto them eternall life and they shall never perish neither shall any man plucke them out of my hands Our life consists in the knowledge and loue of Christ saith Aquinas we know Him Aquin. in Colost cap. 3. lect 1. and loue Him in this world in part and it is our spirituall life we shall know him and loue him in the other world perfectly and that will be eternall life As the first Adam brought death into the world so the second Adam abolishing death 2 Tim. 1.10 hath brought life and immortalitie to light Aug. in Ioan. tract 22. Who according to St. Augustine speaketh on this wise to thee Wouldst thou not erre I am the way Wouldst thou not be deceived I am the truth Wouldst thou not die I am the life Iohn 14.6 I am the way the truth and the life So may I say unto thee Wouldst thou not haue thy body perpetually detained under the power of darknesse and dominion of the graue Iohn 11.25 Loe He saith I am the resurrection and the life Beleeue on me let me be thy spirituall foode feede on me by faith for He that eateth my flesh and drinketh my bloud bath eternall life and I will raise him up at the last day If Christ dwell in us now by faith spiritually Ephel 3.17 he will surely dwell in us hereafter by glory eternally and that after an admirable manner which now we know not 1 Iohn 3.2 For now we are sonnes of God saith St. Iohn but it doth not yet appeare what we shall be It is not here revealed unto us we are unworthy to know it we are unable to comprehend it Onely thus much we are taught out of the divine Oracles that in the stole of glorie we shall see God clearely face to face wee shall with unspeakeable joy and delight ever behold Him who is the blessed life of man saith St. Augustine Aug de civit Dei lib. 19. cap. 26. whom to behold is life and the life is eternall CHAP. XXXV Of different perfection in glorie SPirituall gifts and graces are diversly dispensed by Christ and given to the Saints on earth after a different manner For to every one is given grace according to the measure of the gift of Christ Ephes 4.7 Thus much the Apostle instancing in some particular graces insinuateth touching faith the prime cardinall vertue he saith Rom. 12.3 6. God dealeth to every man the measure of faith and a proportion of faith and entreating of chastitie and continency he said Every man hath his proper gift of God 1 Cor. 7.7 one after this manner and another after that When as the Apostles said to our Saviour if the case was such it was not good to marry He answered them all men cannot receiue this saying Math. 19.11 Ambr. de voc gent. li. 2. c. 3. saue they to whom it is given Hereupon St. Ambrose saith Multis modis innumer abilibus differentijs gratia opera dona variantur inque ipsis singulis generibus muneruns dissimiles sunt gradus impares quantitates The gifts and workes of grace are varied after many manners and innumerable differences and in the severall kindes of gifts there be unlike degrees and unequall quantities Now as there are many different degrees of grace in the militant Church so there be also many different degrees of glorie in the triumphant Church Ambr. de bon mort cap. 11. according to that of St. Ambrose Erit or do diversus claritatis gloria sicut erit meritorum There shall be a different order of excellency and glory as there shall be of merits Hence it was that St. Augustine upon those words of Christ Aug. in Ioan. cap. 14. v. 2. in my Fathers house are many mansions saith they are diversae meritorum in una vita aterna dignitates diverse dignities of merits in one eternall life And St. Hierome saith Multae sunt mansiones apud patrem Hieren advers Pelag. li. 1. quia merita diversa there are many mansions with the Father because there are diverse merits Here note by the way that St. Ambrose St. Augustine St. Hierome and other of the ancient Fathers by merits so frequētly
THE PEARLE OF PERFECTION SOVGHT AFTER By CHARLES ODINGSELLS Doctour of Divinitie GEN. 17.1 I am the Almightie God walke before me and be thou perfect LONDON Printed by M.D. for Iohn Williams at the signe of the Crane in Pauls Church-yard 1637. TO THE MOST REVEREND FATHER in GOD RICHARD Lord Arch bishop of Yorke his Grace Primate of ENGLAND and Metropolitane And one of his MAIESTIES most Honourable Privie Councell THere are not a few who with NAAMAN the Syrian take greater delight in Abana and Tharpar rivers of Damascus than in Iordane wherein our Saviour was baptized than in the waters of Israel the holy waters of Sailo which run gently than in the living waters of the Sanctuarie Ezek. 47 9. which given 〈…〉 to them which mooue therein These are they who after the vulgar estimation preposterously judge the fine meale of pure literature to be course bran and their own course bran of humane knowledge and observation to be fine meale who with Aesops Cocke refuse the pearle and choose the barley corne Such I desire not to please but those who are meliore luto of a better mould and temper of sounder resolution and judgement The argument of perfection worthy to be intreated of is handled by me not as I would much lesse as it requireth but so as by reason of my bodily infirmities and other defects I could I haue propounded this briefe indigest worke as a short modell and briefe draught to be curiously polished and embellished by some others to whom God hath beene pleased to giue a greater measure of knowledge with more health and strength of bodie and withall a richer Librarie a speciall helpe not in the last place requisite For surely as in other Sciences and arts so also in our transcendent Science of Theologie the Philosophers rule is true 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Arist polit li. 3. ca. 12. He that shall excell in his worke must haue excellent tooles to worke withall In the meane time I am bold to present unto your Grace this imperfect worke of perfection in token of my dutifull and humble respect to your Lordship our most worthy Metropolitane and Diocesan To whom wee under your Graces jurisdiction doe by good right owe all canonicall obedience and observance unto whom I in particular doe earnestly desire and wish all spirituall and corporall happinesse here on earth and after everlasting fruition of eternall glorie and felicitie in the Heavens Your Graces in all humble dutie to command CHARLES ODINGSELLS A Table of all the principall things contained in the severall Chapters of this Booke Chapter 1. THE Proeme to perfection Folio 1 Chapter 2. The etymologie of perfection Folio 3 Chapter 3. The divers kindes of perfection Folio 4 Chapter 4. Of Spirituall perfection Folio 5 Chapter 5. Of perfection in the state of grace Folio 7 Chapter 6. Concerning knowledge Folio 9 Chapter 7. Concerning knowledge supernaturall Folio 12 Chapter 8. Of the knowledge of God by affection and not bare apprehension onely Folio 15 Chapter 9. Of the knowledge of God in Christ Folio 16 Chapter 10. Concerning Christs Incarnation Folio 18 Chapter 11. Concerning Christs Passion Folio 20 Chapter 12. Concerning Christs Resurrection Folio 22 Chapter 13. Concerning Christs Intercession Folio 24 Chapter 14. Of our union with Christ Folio 26 Chapter 15. Of the knowledge of ourselves necessary to perfection Folio 28 Chapter 16. Of the further knowledge of our selues Folio 31 Chapter 17. Of righteousnesse perfecting the will Folio 33 Chapter 18. Of righteousnesse imputed Folio 35 Chapter 19. Of imputed righteousnesse made ours by faith Folio 37 Chapter 20. Of the different participating of imputed righteousnesse by faith Folio 39 Chapter 21. Of righteousnesse inherent and first of righteousnesse according to morall Philosophie Folio 43 Chapter 22. How Christian inherent righteousnesse differeth from morall righteousnesse Folio 45 Chapter 23. Of the nature of inherent righteousnesse Folio 48 Chapter 24. Of the fruits of inherent justice Folio 49 Chapter 25. Of the nature and qualitie of good workes Folio 52 Chapter 26. That no man by his owne righteousnesse keepeth the Law and is without sinne Folio 56 Chapter 27. Of the growth and increase of inherent righteousnesse Folio 61 Chapter 28. Of spirituall sloath an enemy to perfection Folio 64 Chapter 29. Of three evill qualities in spirituall sloath Folio 67 Chapter 30. What perfection of inherent righteousnesse is attainable in this life Folio 70 Chapter 31. Of perfect righteousnesse in this life more punctually and plainly Folio 73 Chapter 32. Concerning Perseverance Folio 76 Chapter 33. Of perfection in Glorie Folio 80 Chapter 34. Of perfection by immortalitie in Glorie Folio 87 Chapter 35. Of different perfection in Glorie Folio 91 THE PEARLE OF PERFECTION CHAP. I. The Proeme to Perfection THE generations of men had been multiplyed upon the face of the earth above five thousand yeares before the mines of gold were found out in the Westerne Indies And no marvaile seeing the spirituall gold of the Sanctuarie the saving Truth of God in Christ was not discovered unto the Gentiles to Kingdomes and Nations untill the world had continued in blindnesse and ignorance well-nigh foure thousand yeares But as humane truth which with Gollins is temporis filia Gell. noct art lib. 12. cap. 11 the daughter of time though shee be long buryed deepe below yet remaines not alwayes in the darke night of obscuritie but commeth at length to light So the divine and heavenly truth was not alwayes to bee concealed from the miserable lapsed progenie of Adam but by the providence of God was in due time revealed even in plenitudine temporis Gal. 4.4 in the fulnesse of time in the accepted time 2 Cor. 6.2 in the day of salvation Then the Messias the Life and the Truth came into the world then the desire of the Nations the bright morning Starre appeared in our flesh full of grace and truth And He He set mens hearts on fire inflaming them with the loue of truth Hee excited and stirred up the mindes of men to a diligent enquiry and searching after her that so having found her they might goe and sell all to buy her that they might deny themselues and their owne carnall wisedome that they might renounce the world lightly esteeming of transitory pleasures profits and preferments the worlds three minions and darlings and all to purchase the pearle of true perfection a pearle most precious and of inestimable value Which now shineth and giveth a bright luster in the militant Church by grace but hereafter shall bee more admirably polished and adorned by glorie in the tryumphant Church in heaven in the Kingdome of God in that Kingdome whereof according to St. Augustine Aug. Marcelâ—no epist 5. The King is Veritie The Law is Charitie the measure is Eternitie CHAP. II. The Etymologie of Perfection PErfection is in Latine perfectio and this from the verbe perficere compounded of per and facere and it signifieth
to doe a thing throughly and absolutely to make a thing compleate and entire without defect Perfection in the Greeke is 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 from 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 which is derived from 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 an end because in all things agible our understanding first intendeth and propoundeth the end and then deliberateth of the most apt and direct meanes tending to that end which being found out and put in execution the desired end is attained and the worke perfected whereupon this kinde of end is called the end of perfection by way of excellencie to distinguish it from the end of privation consumption or terme And thus according to the sense of the word both in the Greeke and Latine tongue we say Natura facit 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 doctrina dirigit vsus perficit nature frameth doctrine and instruction directeth and use or practise perfecteth CHAP. III. The divers kindes of Perfection PErfection primarily and originally belongeth to God the fountaine thereof in whom is all vertue grace glorie excellencie after a most perfect infinite and incomprehensible manner therefore he onely is simpliciter absolutè perfectus simply and absolutely perfect All perfection found in Angels or men or any creature is from God by communicating participating of his perfection and so are said to be perfect secundùm quid in suo genere in some respects after their severall kindes Now to omitte transcendentall perfection of metaphysicall speculation this derivative participated perfection really found in the creatures is of three sorts naturall morall spirituall In naturall science the Philosopher describeth perfection in the concrete or subject saying perfectum idest Arist de caelo lib. 1. cap. 4. extra quod nihil eorum qua ipsius sunt accipi potest That is perfect to which nothing is wanting of those things which belong unto it That is which lacketh nothing requisite either in the first or second moment of nature nothing belonging to the essentiall parts or naturall properties and qualities flowing from them Morall perfection according to humane moralitie is attained by the practice of intellectuall and morall vertues and is called by the philosopher in his Ethickes 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 that is felicitie or happinesse which he saith is 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 That is Arist Eth. 1.6 The operation of the soule according to the best and perfectest vertue in a perfect life Naturall perfection in the creature is from God as author of nature Morall perfection is acquired by frequent actions according to the rules of humane Philosophie But Spirituall perfection is from God as the doner and giver of grace and fountaine of all good For every good gift Iam. 1.17 and every perfect gift is from above and commeth downe from the Father of Lights CHAP. IIII. Of Spirituall Perfection SPirituall perfection is that precious pearle which God bestowed on man in the state of innocencie with which he doth in rich and endow the Saints now in the state of grace where-withall he will adorne them more abundantly in the state of glorie When the Lord God created Adam and said Gen. 1.26 Let us make man in our image after our likenesse man so created was perfect not onely by perfection of nature but also of grace of originall righteousnesse essentiall to the integritie of nature He had a singular light of understanding to apprehend things easily clearely without error obscuritie difficultie yea that which is more observable when God brought Eve newly created vnto Adam He said of her proplietically this is now bone of my bones and flesh of my flesh Gen. 2.13 she shall be called woman because she was taken out of man In the will of Adam was seated originall righteousnesse the cornucopia or treasurie of all vertues In his affections resided a perfect loue of God and vertue with a perfect delight in them And it is rightly observed that the father of the world was honoured of God in Paradise with three eminent priviledges 1. In intellectu non errandi 2. In voluntate non peccandi 3. In corpore non moriendi That is with the priviledge of not erring in his understanding with the priviledge of not sinning in his will with the priviledge of not dying in his body Such dignitie and excellencie had man in his creation that his understanding was without error his will without prevarication and obliquitie and so continuing his body was to be immortall Aug. Enchir. ad Laur. cap. 105. immortalitate minore as Sr. Augustine speakes by a lesser and inferiour immortalitie in that earthly paradise where feeding on the tree of life he might renew his strength as the eagle and never dye These things considered it is no marvaile if the sweete Singer of Israel in admiration hereof cry out Psal 8.4 What is man that thou art mindfull of him And the Sonne of man that thou visitest him For thou hast made him a little lower then the Angels and hast crowned him with glorie and honour Thus man created in the jmage and after the likenes of God was glorious and perfect untill hee transgressed that one command of his creatour And this the Lord himselfe in expresse termes intimates by his Prophet Ezekiel saying Ezek. 23. thou wast perfect in thy wayes from the day thou wast created untill iniquitie was found in thee Which the Preacher of Ierusalem explicateth in other words saying Lee this have I found Eccles. 7.29 that God made man upright but they have sought out many inventions CHAP. V. Of Perfection in the state of grace ADam by transgression having deprived himselfe and his posteritie of that excellent perfection wherewith he was endowed in the state of integritie it remaineth that wee now search after such spirituall perfection as may be found here in the militant Church in the state of grace expecting and hoping to have the same refined hereafter with a more eminent perfection in the state of glory That there is a spirituall perfection attaineable in this life is evident by that command of Christ Be yee therefore perfect Mat 5.48 even as your Father which is in heaven is perfect Saint Paul exhorteth the Hebrewes hereunto Therefore leaving the principles of the doctrine of Christ Heb. 6.1 let us goe on unto perfection c And there be perfect ones in the Church as the same Apostle plainly insinuateth saying Howbeit wee speake wisedome amongst them that are perfect 1 Cor. 2.6 And againe Let us therefore as many as be perfect be thus minded Philip. 3.15 This spirituall perfection attainable in this life is the perfection of grace And grace is a divine light flowing downe from God into the soule displaying the beames thereof in the powers and faculties of the soule enlightning them with diverse vertues Now though this perfection of grace be of very large extent yet may it summarily be comprehended in these three things First in knowledge secondly in