like unto Christ it hath a force to stirre us up to that that is good Tit. 2.11.12 The Apostle enforceth selfe-denial a hard lesson and holinesse to God justice to others and sobriety to our selves What is the argument he useth The grace of God hath appeared The grace of God hath shined as the word signifieth He meanes Christ appeared but hee saith The grace of God hath appeared when Christ appeared grace appeared Christ is nothing but pure grace clothed with our nature What doth this appearing of grace teach us To deny all ungodlinesse and worldly lusts and to live holily and righteously and soberly c. Holily and religiously in regard of God justly in regard of men and not only justly but bountifully for bounty is justice It is justice to give to the poore With hold not good from the owners they have right to that we have Grace when it appeares in any soule it is a teacher it teacheth to deny all that is naught and it teacheth to practise all that is good it teacheth to live holily and righteously in this present evill world Many men like the Text thus farre The grace of God bringeth salvation Oh it is a sweet Text I but what followes what doth that grace teach thee It teacheth to deny ungodlinesse and worldly lusts it doth not teach men to follow and set themselves upon the workes of the Devill but to live soberly and justly and righteously in this present evill world It is said of the Woman in the Gospell She loved much because much was forgiven her what made that blessed woman so inlarged in her affection and love to Christ She had experience of the pardon of many sins and having felt the love of Christ she loved him againe And what is the reason that those that are converted from dangerous courses of life do often prove the most fruitfull Christians Because they have felt most love and mercy Who was more zealous then the blessed Apostle S. Paul Oh he found rich and abundant love How large is he in fetting forth the mercy of God Oh the height and breadth and depth Nothing contents him no expressions when he speakes of Gods mercy because he had beene a wretched man and found mercy Let no man be discouraged if he have beene never so sinfull if he come in The more need he hath of mercy the more aboundant God is as the Apostle saith here You know the grace of our Lord Iesus Christ. And those that have felt most grace will bee most wrought on to shew the fruits of that grace in all good workes in duties towards God and men And if we finde not our hearts wrought on by the confideration of the grace of Christ apprehended and knowne to this end We turne the grace of God into wantonnesse it is a sign of an ill condition the Scripture speakes nothing but discomfort to such that take occasion from the free grace and infinite and boundlesse mercy of God to be loose and carelesse in their lives and conversations that think it is a time of liberty and we may doe what we list though the tongues of men say not so nor they dare not for shame yet their lives speak it would men else live in swearing and other debaucht carriage that is offensive to God and men Do they know that there is a God a Christ and mercy Doth mercy and grace teach them that lesson No it teacheh us to deny such base lives and lusts and to live holily and soberly and justly in this world Therefore such men are Atheists either they must not beleeve the Scriptures or else exclude themselves from interest in mercy for as yet they are not in the state of grace in whom the consideration of mercy and grace doth not worke better effects then these The Gospell hath as strong encouragements and stronger to be good and gracious then the Law Grace inforceth strictnesse of life more sweetly and strongly then the Law The Law saith We must not take the name of God in vaine and we must be subject to our superiours and to live chastly c. under a curse Doth not the grace of God teach this as well as the Law and from a higher ground It teacheth the same thing by arguments taken from love and grace A man perisheth by the Law in such sins but then there is a pardon offered if men will come under the government of Christ and lead new lives but if men refuse there is a superadded guilt not only justice condemnes such wretches but mercy it selfe because they refuse mercy upon these termes rather then they will leave their sinfull courses mercy and justice both meet to condemne such persons Let us take heed therefore of abusing the mercy and love of God for then we quite overthrow Gods end in the Gospell for why doth he conveigh all to us by love and mercy and grace but that it may worke the same disposition againe in us to him or else we overturne the end of the Gospell Let us take heed of this as ever we will finde interest in this grace without which we are the miserablest wretches that live it were better for us that we had never heard of Christ and the Gospell then to live in sins against conscience under the manifestation and publication of grace Now together with the grace of Châ—ist the Apostle brings the example of Christ that both may stirre them up to the duties of mercy and bounty and fruitfulnesse Indeed the grace of Christ makes his example more sweet Men willingly looke upon examples The examples of great and excellent Persons The example of loving and bountifull Persons The example of such as are loving and bountifull to us in particular The example of such as we have interest in that are neere and deere to us and we to them These foure things commend examples Now is there any greater or more excellent person then Christ Is there any fuller of love and mercy and grace then he that hath made himselfe poore to make us rich And all of us if we be Christians indeed we have interest in this our hearts and consciences by the Spirit of God have some perswasion of this And then againe he is deare and neere unto us he is our Head and Husband he is all in all unto as Therefore the example of Christ joyned with his grace it is a wondrous forcible example How shall we make this example of Christ profitable to us First of all let us looke often into the grace of Christ the grace and free mercy of God in giving Christ consider how God hath laid forth all his riches in Christ and consider how miserable we had beene without Christ even next unto Divels in misery A man is the most miserable creature under Heaven if he have not interest in Christ he is a lost creature Let us dwell upon the meditation and
when he was to ascend triumphantly to Heaven the greatest Gift he could give was some to be Prophets some Apostles some Teachers for the building up of the Bodie of Christ till we all meet a perfect man in Christ. I will send them Pastours according to my owne heart sayth God Ier. 3. It is a Gift of all Gifts the Ordinance of Preaching God esteemes it so Christ esteemes it so and so should wee esteeme it And to adde this further to cleare it from whatsoever may rise up in any mans mind doe but consider in experience where Gods sets up his Ordinance how many soules are converted some are savingly cast downe and then raysed up againe their lives are reformed they walke in the light they know whither they goe they can give an account of what they hold the state of those that live under the Ordinance of God is incomparably more lightsome and comfortable and glorious then those that are in the darke that want it If we had no other argument experience is a good argument Where doth Poperie and prophanenesse reigne most In those places where this Ordinance of God is not set up for Poperie cannot endure the breath of the Gospel Thus we see the necessitie and benefit of Preaching But then in the next place this Preaching it must be of Christ Christ must be preached But must nothing be preached but Christ I answer nothing but Christ or that that tends to Christ if we preach threatnings it is to cast men downe that we may build them up if a Physician purge it is that he may give Cordials whatsoever is done in preaching to humble men it is to rayse them up againe in Christ all makes way for Christ. When men are dejected by the Law we must not leave them there but raise them up againe what ever we preach it is reductive to Christ that men may walke worthy of Christ. When men have beene taught Christ they must be taught to walke worthy of Christ and of their calling that they may carry themselves fruitfully and holily and constantly every way sutable for so glorious a profession as the profession of Christian Religion is The foundation of all these duties must be from Christ the graces for these duties must be fetched from Christ and the reasons and motives of a Christians conversation must be from Christ and from the state that Christ hath advanced us unto the prevailing reasons of an holy life are fetched from Christ. The grace of God hath appeared sayth S. Paul it hath shined gloriously teaching us to denie all ungodlinesse and worldly lusts and to live soberly and righteously and holily in this present evill world So that Christ is the maine object of preaching This made S. Paul when he was among the Corinthians to professe no knowledge of any thing but of Christ and him crucified to esteeme and value nothing else he had Arts and Tongues and parts he was a man excellently qualified but he made shew of nothing in his preaching and in his value and esteeme but of Christ and the good things we have by Christ. Now Christ must be preached wholly and onely we must not take any thing from Christ nor joyne any thing to Christ. The Galatians did but beleeve the necessitie of Ceremonies with Christ and the Apostle tells them Yee are fallen from Christ. It is a destructive addition to adde any thing to Christ Away with other satisfaction the satisfaction of Christ is enough away with merits the merits of Christ are all-sufficient away with merit of works in matter of salvation Christs righteousnesse is that that we must labour to be found in and not in our owne all is but dung and drosse in comparison of the excellent righteousnesse we have in Jesus Christ. You must heare and we must preach all Christ and onely Christ. S. Paul sayth he was jealous with a holy jealousie over those he taught why Lest Satan should beguile them and draw them from Christ to any other thing Why is the Church of Rome so erroneous but because she leaves Christ and cleaves to other things Therefore we must labour to keepe chaste soules to Christ and those that are true Preachers and Ambassadours and Messengers they must be jealous with a holy jealousie over the people of God that they looke to nothing but Christ. Christ must be preached But to whom To the Gentiles Here lyes the Mysterie that Christ who was manifest in the flesh justified in the Spirit c. should be preached to the Gentiles What were the Gentiles Before Christs time they were Dogges in our Saviour Christs censure Shall I give the Childrens Bread to Dogges Before Christs time they sate in darknesse and in the shadow of death Before Christs time they were the halt and the lame that He the great Feast-maker sent to bid come in they were aliens from the Common-wealth of Israel without Christ without God in the world without God because they were without Christ. It is not to be imagined in what misery the poore Gentiles were before the comming of Christ except some few Proselytes that joyned themselves to the Iewish Church for the Gentiles worshipped Devils What were all their gods but Devils They were under the Kingdome of Satan when the Gospel came to be preached among them they were translated out of the Kingdome of Satan into the blessed and glorious Kingdome of Christ Coloss. 1. Yet we see here notwithstanding they were such kind of people the Mysterie of the Gospel is preached to these to the Gentiles It was such a Mysterie as that S. Peter himselfe although he were acquainted with it oft times by Christ and he might reade of it in the Prophets yet notwithstanding he was to be put in mind of it Act. 10. when he was to goe to Cornelius he saw a Vision full of Beasts and a Voice saying Kill and eate and indeed the Gentiles were little better then Beasts they were esteemed so before they had the Gospel and the preaching of it to them you see it was a Mysterie to S. Peter himselfe But why did God suffer the Gentiles to walke in their owne wayes as the Apostle saith Act. 14.16 Why did he neglect and over-looke the Gentiles and suffer them to goe on in their owne wayes so many thousand yeeres before Christ came were they not Gods creatures as well as the Iewes I answer this is a Mysterie that God should suffer those wittie people that were of excellent parts to goe on in their owne wayes But there was matter enough in themselves we need not call God to our Barre to answer for himselfe they were malicious against the Light they knew they imprisoned the light of nature that they had as it is Rom. 1. they were unfaithfull in that they had therefore besides that it is a Mysterie God may well be excused Doe but looke to the judgement that
it must be no ordinary mercy It is true Gods mercy is no ordinary thing of all Attributes he will triumph in that the glory of his mercy and goodnesse is that he seekes to have of men by the Incarnation and Redemption wrought by Christ above all things whatsoever Thou wouldt have infinite mercy Thou hast it in Christ. Thy sins have abounded Gods grace abounds much more Thy sinnes are mountaines Gods mercy is as the Ocean to cover those mountaines But is it possible for God to forgive such a wretched sinner that hath beene a blasphemer c It were not with men but saith God My thoughts are not as your thoughts you are vindictive in your dispositions and will not pardon but my thoughts are as farre above yours as the heavens are above the earth therefore bound not the infinite mercy of God wherein he will triumph with thy narrow thoughts but let it have its scope especially in plunges and assaults and at such times as the best of us may be brought unto In Hosea 11. I am God and not man implying that if he were man we might have meane thoughts of him confined thoughts but I am God and not man therefore comfort your selves in this consider how God sets himselfe to be glorious in his love and mercy to poore miserable wretched man in Iesus Christ. You see the mercy of God in Christ even in the Sacrament he doth not onely give Christ to us So God loved the world that he gave his onely begotten Sonne to be borne and to dye for us but his mercy is a boundlesse mercy we see hee labours to strengthen our faith by these pledges that we make us of this What if God be mercifull in Christ and what if Christ be gracious and there is nothing but grace and mercy if there be not an application if there be not an interest what benefit have we by it we must interest our selves in this glorious Person interest our selves in Christ for it is founded upon Christ all the glorious mercy of God is grounded upon satisfaction of justice that is in Christ but this is nothing except wee interest our selves in Christ and in the mercy of God for our appropriation is the ground of all comfort God out of Christ is a fountaine sealed he is a fountaine of mercy but he is sealed up he is a consuming fire but in Christ he is a chearing comforting fire but this is nothing to us unlesse we be in Christ we must have interest in Christ we must be bone of his bone and flesh of his flesh he hath marryed our nature that we might have marryed to him we have no benefit by his Incarnation else Now all our comfort is by this union and Communion with Christ by marrying our selves to Christ by strengthening our faith in this Union and Communion that so we may make use of the boundlesse mercy of God in Christ therefore how should we be encouraged to come to the Sacrament to enjoy this comfort You have heard Beloved of the joy of the Angels of their manner of celebrating the birth of Christ and if the Angels should leave heaven and come downe upon earth and take upon them bodies how would they celebrate the Incarnation of Christ You see here Glory to God on high this would be the course wherein they would carry themselves to glorifie God answerable to their Song so should we doe if we will be like the blessed Angels we see how to celebrate the Nativity of Christ we need not goe to fetch joy from hell to celebrate it if the Devill should be incarnate and come to live among men how would hee celebrate the Incarnation of Christ otherwise then in many places it is if we do not love to have our portion with Devils surely we should not imitate those whose state and condition we are afraid of The Angels saw matter enough in the thing it selfe to make them sing Glory to God on high on earth peace good will towards men What hath God heene so rich in love to us in Christ so wondrous in mercy as to take our miserable nature not at the best but at the worst and to take onr condition upon him here is matter of joy and shall we be beholding to the Devill for joy when we should rejoyce for Christ will not the thing it selfe yeeld matter of rejoycing oh base dispositions that we should â—ot content our selves with homogencall uniforme joy to the thing it selfe I desire repentance and reformation of what hath beene amisse if there be any that have beene guilty in this kind that intend to come neare God in these holy mysteries let them know that God will be honoured of all that come neere him let them take it to heart As Tertullian said in his time What shall wee celebrate that which is a publicke matter of joy to all the Church for a publike shame in a disgracefull way I beseech you consider of these things Repent for the Kingdome of God is neare saith the Baptist. What shall wee therefore give carnall liberty to all loosenesse as if Christ came to bring Christians liberty to licenciousnesse shall we insteed of repenting runne further and further into guilt and indispose our selves to all goodnesse is that the reasoning of the Scriptures No repent for the Kingdome of God is at hand change your lives for Christ and the fruites of the Gospell are at hand The grace of God hath appeared in Christ what to teach us to live as we list and to be more disordered then at other times oh no to live soberly and justly not to wrong any body and holy and godly in this present world this is the Scriptures reasoning and thus if ever we looke for comfort from God and Christ we must reason too Let none thinke it too late to speake of these things now but those that have not had the grace of God to keepe them innocent let them make use of the grace of God to repent and as the phrase of some of the Ancients is repentance is a boord to escape to the shore after wee have made shipwrack and done things amisse therefore as I said those that have not had the grace before to be innocent let them make use of the grace of God that now invites them to repentance or not presume to come to these holy things I speake it not onely to free mine owne soule but to free you from contracting further guilt for doe you thinke to make amends by comming to the Sacrament without repentance of what you have done before What hast thou to doe saith God to take my name into thy mouth to take my Sacrament into thy mouth when thou hatest to be reformed God accounted his owne Service as the cutting off a dogges head when they came indisposed and unprepared The Sacrament is bane and poyson to us if wee
LIGHT FROM HEAVEN Discovering The FOUNTAINE OPENED The ANGELS ACCLAMATIONS The CHURCHES RICHES The RICH POVERTIE In foure Treatises BY The late Learned and Reverend Divine RICH. SIBS Doctor in Divinitie Master of Katherine Hall in Cambridge and sometimes Preacher at GRAYES-INNE Published according to the Authors owne appointment subscribed with his hand to prevent imperfect Copies AMOS 3.7 Surely the Lord God will doe nothing but he revealeth his secrets to his servants the Prophets LONDON Printed by E. Purslow for N. Bourne at the Royall Exchange and R. Harford at the gilt Bible in Queenes head Alley in Pater-Noster-Row 1638. TO THE RIGHT HONOURABLE ROBERT Earle of WARWICK And to the Right Honourable the Lady SVS ANNA Countesse of WARWICKE His pious CONSORT Right Honourable THERE are two things common to man whose nature is capable of Honour one is an appetite of Honour the other a mistaking himselfe about the matter or way of Honour Ambition stirres up the one and Ignorance causeth the other that swels this poysons the heart of man The first Humour did so farre transport some Ancients that they placed very Felicitie in Honour and made strange and unnaturall Adventures for the same The second as an Evill made them to make that to be Honour which is not and denie that to be Honour which is Honour indeed It is no Honour to be wicked nor yet a way to Honour with God or good men and yet some men doe glory in their shame accounting Besenesse it selfe to be their Honour It is the highest Honour and indeed nothing so truly ennobleth to be truly gracious and godly and yet with multitudes of men Religion and Godlinesse are thought staines and blemishes of Honour ignobling Greatnesse it selfe which they shun as the greatest shame The Scriptures make Godlinesse the formall and intrinsecall Cause and Root of Honour Nay it is and was the opinion of the most moderate Philosophers That Vertue is the proper Basis of Honour and that it doth belong to Vertue as a Debt and so much as vertuous so much honourable and though it did not make yet it did dresse a Morall happinesse The Honour of being vertuous is great to all most unto Personages whose bloud runnes Noble and Places are eminent the World eyeth such most and are willing to see if they will shine and readie to commend if they will be forward When great ones are but in the common way of honouring God which is meerely formall and verball this is pleasing and many times winning name and fame unto themselves But when they are found upon the speciall way of honouring God which is radicall and vitall the heart being inwardly affected with the love and purpose and the life full of the courses and discourses of Godlinesse this makes Nobilitie it selfe glorious and eminently to shine And certaine it is that such shall have from God the Honour of secret Acceptation speciall Protection externall Publication and of eternall Glorification they being all Heires under Blessing This honour in all eminency I wish unto your Honours by how much the more God hath already advanced and enlarged your Names and Families not onely in many outward but also in many choise and spirituall respects For your further helpe herein I make my selfe bold to present you with certaine Sermons heretofore preached by D. Sibbs a man whose piâ—ty and parts made him Honourable living and dead For mee to commend the Author unto your Honours were to make the World to judge him either a stranger unto you or a man that had not ingratiated himselfe with you whilest hee lived neere unto you I well knew that he had an Honourable opinion of you both and of yours and that maketh me not blush to passe these his owne Labours under your Noble Patronâ—ges I know his woâ—kes doe and will sufficiently prayse him and You that knew and loved him so well shall in vouchsafing to read over these ensuing Sermons finde his Spirit in them and in a manner heare him although dead yet speaking unto you Looke upon the Worke with acceptance for the Fathers sake and let the World know that he was a man so deservedly respected of you that his learned Labours shall profit you and you by them may be quickned in all the passages of your life to Honour that God who hath so much Honoured you which is the heartie desire of Your Honours to be commanded IOHN SEDEWICK TO THE READER THe highest Points of Christian Religion and such as are most above the Reach of Humane Wisedome are those that lye below in the foundation and therefore are they called the Mysteries of the Kingdome of Heaven Mat. 13.11 and the deepe things of God 1 Cor. 2.10 And the knowledge of these things is tearmed an ascending into Heaven Iohn 3.13 a knowledge of such things as eye hath not seene nor eare heard nor would ever have entred into the heart of man had they not beene revealed to us by him that came downe from Heaven even the sonne of man that is in Heaven That blessed Apostle S. Paul that was rapt up into the third Heaven did yet chiefely desire to studie and teach these Principles of the Doctrine of Christ I determined not to know any thing among you save Iesus Christ and him crucified 1 Cor. 2.2 Yea and after all his studie and teaching was not ashamed to confesse of himselfe that he was not yet perfect in the knowledge of Christ nor had attained so much as might be attained but was still therefore looking upward and pressing forward to that which was before Phil. 3.12 13. And indeed what David acknowledged concerning his searching the Scriptures in generall that though he had proceeded further in the discoverie of Divine Truths then those that went before him Psal. 119.99 I have more understanding then all my Teachers for thy Testimonies are my meditation yet he was still to seeke of that which might be knowne Vers. 96. I have seene an end of all perfection but thy Commandement is exceeding broad Even as those great Discoverers of the New-found Lands in America at their returne were wont to confesse that there was still a Plus-ultra more might be descryed then was yet seene that may we say concerning those glorious things revealed unto us in the Gospel concerning Christ Proceed we as farre as we can in the studie of them that we know will be nothing to that which is still to be learned for the Riches of Christ herein discovered are indeed unsearchable It is disparagement therefore at all either to those that are the chiefe Masters of the Assemblies to teach or those that are of the highest Forme in Christs Schoole to learne yea and that againe and againe the first Principles of the Oracles of God Sure I am how-ever others puffed up with an opinion of their owne worth may be otherwise minded the Reverend and learned Author of these ensuing Trâ—atises was of this judgement who though he were
a wise Master-builder yet according to the grace that was given unto him which was indeed like that of Elisha in regard of the other Prophets 2 King 2.9 the elder Brothers Priviledge a double portion he was still taking all occasions to lay well the foundation and that in one of the most eminent Auditories for Learning and Pietie that are in the Kingdome They that were his constant Hearers know this well they that were not may see it by these his Sermons now published reduced as was deemed most fit into four severall Treatises wherein as the season required he still tooke the opportunitie of instructing his Hearers in this great Mysterie of our Religion The Incarnation of the Sonne of God one of the chiefe Fundamentals of our Faith one of the chiefe of those Wonders in the Mercy-Seat which the Cherubins gaze at which the Angels desire to prie into 1 Pet. 1.12 And indeed by reason he spake at severall times and by occasion of so many severall Texts of Scripture concerning this subject there is scarce any one of those incomparable benefits which accrew to us thereby nor any of those holy impressions which the meditation hereof ought to worke in our hearts which is not in some place or other sweetly unfolded In the first Treatise the Mysterie it selfe is indeed chiefely opened and is therefore called The Fountaine unsealed the rest as in so many streaâ—es convey to us that Water of Life which issueth from thence teaching us how to improve the knowledge hereof to the glory of God and the spirituall enriching of our owne soules The noted Humilitie of the Author I now the lesse wonder at finding how often his thoughts dwelt on the Humiliation of Christ. If we that now reade them be not changed into the same image from glory to glory it will be our owne fault This take from me the Treatises following are published by Copies of his Sermons which himselfe approoved and appointed and that by subscribing his owne hand purposely to prevent imperfect Copies Embrace them therefore as truly his and the Lord so raise up thy heart in the carefull perusall hereof that thy profiting may be seene of all Thine in the Lord Jesus A. JACKSON Lond. Woodstreet April 18. 1638. THE CONTENTS OF THESE ENSVING TREATISES THE SUMME OF THE first TREATISE GOdlinesse what page 4 The Gospel a Mysterie why 10 Religion why persecuted 14 How to carry our selves in Religion 15 To blesse God for Mysteries 19 Not to set on them with humane parts 20 Mysteries of Religion above reason 22 Not to despaire of learning Religion 23 Not to slight Divine Truths 24 Godlinesse a great Mysterie why 34 How to be affected with it 38 To endevour to learne it 42 Godlinesse a Mysterie without controversie ibid. Men live not worthy these Mysteries 45 What Truth to account Catholike 47 Of God manifest in the flesh 50 Christ justified in the Spirit 70 Christ seene of Angels 93 Christ preached to the Gentiles 114 Christ beleeved on in the World 137 Christ received up in glory 164 THE SUMME OF THE second TREATISE ANgels an Host why 205 Of glorifying God 216 The greatnesse of the glory of Redemption 222 How to know whether we glorifie God 232 Hindrance of Gods glory 238 How to come to glorifie God 243 Whence peace comes 252 Peace wrought by Christ why 258. How to know our peace with God 262 How to maintaine Peace with God 269 Motives to stirre up to this peace 273 Gods good will the ground of all good 282 Why God loves us in Christ 286 How to know Gods love to us 288 THE SUMME OF THE third TREATISE CHrist was rich 5 Christ God why 9 Christ became poore 10 Particulars of Christs poverty 13 Christs poverty our riches 16 What riches we have by Christ. 18. Why we are enriched by Christs poverty 22 Riches by Christ what 26 Abasement of out ward riches 35 How to iâ— prove the riches of Christ. 41 How to know we are in Gods favour 53 Grace may be knowne 55 Example of Christ should move us to good workes 62 How to profit by Christs example 63 Motive to follow Christs example 66 Manner of doing good 70 THE SUMME OF THE fourth TREATISE THEre is difference of people 83 God will have some in the worst times why ibid. Comfort that God will have a Church when we are gone 85 Gods children but few 86 God hath a speciall care of those few 88 Gods Church and children afflicted in the world and why 94 Outward povertie a helpe to povertie of spirit 98 Providence serviceable to predestination 105 Spirituall poverty what it is not 106 What it is 107 Degrees of this povertie ibid. Before conversion 108 After conversion 113 Signes of spirituall povertie 120 How to come to spirituall povertie 128 God trusted as he is knowne 134 Evidences of trust in God 137 How to come to trust in God 148 FINIS THE FOVNTAINE OPENED OR THE MYSTERIE OF GODLINESSE REVEALED BY The late learned reverend Divine RICH. SIBS Doctor in Divinitie Master of Katherine Hall in Cambridge and sometimes Preacher at GRAYES-INNE JOEL 3.18 And a Fountaine shall come forth of the House of the Lord and shall water the valley of Shittim EPHES. 3.3 He hath made knowne the Mysterie unto me which in other ages was not made known unto the sonnes of men LONDON Printed by E. Purslow for N. Bourne at the Royall Exchange and R. Harford at the gilt Bible in Queenes-head Alley in Pater-noster-Row 1638. THE FOUNTAINE OPENED OR The Mysterie of Godlinesse REVEALED 1 TIMOTHY 3.16 And without Controversie Great is the Mysterie of Godlinesse God manifest in the flesh Iustified in the Spirit Seene of Angels Preached unto the Gentiles Releeved on in the World Received up to Glorie THERE are two things that God values more then all the World besides the Church and the Truth the Church that is the Pillar and ground of Truth as it is in the former Verse the Truth of Religion that is the Seed of the Church Now the blessed Apostle S. Paul being to furnish his Schollar Timothie to the Ministeriall Office he doth it from two grounds especially from the dignitie of the Church which he was to instruct and converse in and from the excellencie of the Mysteries of the Gospel that excellent Soule-saving Truth hereupon he doth seriously exhort Timothie to take heed how he conversed in the Church of God in teaching the Truth of God The Church of God it is the House of God a companie of people that God cares for more then for all mankind besides for whom the World stands for whom all things are It is the Church of the living God the Pillar and ground of Truth And for the Truth of God that must be taught in this Church that is so excellent a thing that we see the blessed Apostle here useth great words high stiles loftie expressions concerning it As the matter is high and great so the
we looke forward it is a sight as it were in a Mysterie even that little that we doe know wee doe not know it as we shall know it in Heaven But is the Doctrine of the Gospel it selfe onely a Mysterie No All the Graces are Mysteries every Grace Let a man once know it and hee shall find that there is a Mysterie in Faith that the earthly soule of man should be carryed above it selfe to beleeve supernaturall Truths and to depend upon that he sees not to sway the life by reasons spirituall That the heart of man should beleeve that a man in trouble should carry himselfe quietly and patiently from supernaturall supports and grounds it is a Mysterie That a man should be as a Rocke in the middest of a storme to stand unmoveable it is a Mysterie That the carriage of the soule should be turned universally another way that the judgement and affections should be turned backward as it were that hee that was proud before should now be humble that hee that was ambitious before should now despise the vaine World that hee that was given to his lusts and vanities before should now on the contrary be serious and heavenly minded here is a Mysterie indeed when all is turned backward Therefore wee see how Nicodemus as wise as hee was it was a Riddle to him when our blessed Saviour spake to him of the New-Birth that a man should be wholly changed and new-molded that a man should be the same and not the same the same man for soule and body yet not the same in regard of a supernaturall life and being put into him carrying him another way leading him in another manner by other rules and respects as much different from other men as a man differs from a beast A strange Mysterie that rayseth a man above other men as much as another man is above other creatures For a man to be content with his condition in all changes and varieties when he is cast and tossed up and downe in the world to have a mind unmoveable it is a Mysterie Therefore S. Paul saith Philip 4. I have entred into Religion as it were I have consecrated my selfe the word is wondrous significant I have learned this Mysterie to be content It is a Mysterie for a man to be tossed up and downe and yet to have a contented mind I can want and I can abound I can doe all through Christ that strengtheneth me Why I have consecrate my selfe to Christ and Religion and from them I have learned this point to be content Therefore in the Text here as we shall see afterwards not onely Divine Truths are a Mysterie Great is the Mysterie of Godlinesse but he insists in particular Graces Preached to the Gentiles Beleeved on in the World these are Mysteries In Christ all is Mysteries two natures God and man in one person mortall and immortall greatnesse and basenesse infinitenesse and finitenesse in one person The Church it selfe is a mysticall thing For under basenesse under the scorne of the world what is hid A glorious people The state of the Church in this world it is like a Tree that is weather-beaten the leaves and fruit are gone but there is life in the root So what is the Church A companie of men that are in the world without glory without comelinesse and beautie yet notwithstanding they have life in the root a hidden life Our life is hid with Christ in God Coloss. 3. The Church hath a life but it is a hidden mysticall life a life under death they seeme to die to the world but they are alive This is excellently and rhetorically followed by S. Paul As dying and yet we live as poore yet making many rich A strange kind of people poore and rich living and dying glorious and base yet this is the state of the Church here in this world they are an excellent people but they are veiled under infirmities of their owne and the disgraces and persecutions of the world So we see both the Doctrine it selfe and the Graces and the Head of the Church and the Church it selfe are nothing but Mysteries Is it so that Religion is a Mysterie Then first of all doe not wonder that it is not knowne in the world and that it is not onely not knowne but persecuted and hated Alas it is a hidden thing men know not the excellencie of it As great mens sonnes in a forraine Countrey they find not entertainment answerable to their worth but as they are apprehended to be by strangers so these Divine Truths they find little acceptance in the world because they are mysteries not onely Mysteries in the Tenent but in the practise therefore the practise finds such opposition in the world Father forgive them saith our blessed Saviour they know not what they doe The world knowes not what they doe when they hate and persecute Religion and religious persons The Church is a mysticall thing and Religion is a Mysterie it is hid from them Shall we be mooved with the disgracefull speeches of carnall men They speake they know not what the thing they speake against is a Mysterie Therefore what should we regard the speeches of the world or follow the example of the world in embracing Religion Religion is a Mysterie Let the world be never so great it is not the knowledge of great men or of rich men it is the knowledge of godly men it is a Mysterie of Godlinesse Shall we follow the example of the world in Religion when it is a Mysterie and a Mysterie of Godlinesse that onely godly men know and embrace Looke not therefore to the greatnesse of place or parts c. it is a Mysterie Againe if it be a Mysterie then it should teach us to carry our selves sutable to it Nature taught even the Heathens to carry themselves reverently in their Mysteries procul este profani away be gone all prophane Let us carry our selves therefore reverently toward the Truth of God towards all Truths though they be never so contrarie to our reason they are Mysteries altogether above Nature There are some seeds of the Law in Nature but there are no seeds in Nature of the Gospel therfore we should come to it with a great deale of reverence S. Paul teacheth us an excellent Lesson Rom. 11. When he entred into a depth that he could not fathome doth he cavill at it No Oh the depth Oh the depth So in all the Truths of God when we cannot comprehend them let us with silence reverence them and say with him Oh the depth Divine things are Mysteries the Sacraments are Mysteries let us carry our selves towards them with reverence What is the reason that there is one word in the Greeke and in other Languages to signifie both common and prophane Because those that come with common affections and common carriage to holy things they prophane them
therefore his office is to bring God and man together It is fit it should be so in regard of God who being a consuming fire will no peace with the creature without a Mediator it stands not with his Majestie neither can there euer be peace with us otherwise Now Christ is a fit Mediator being a friend to God as the Son of God and a friend to us taking our nature upon him to be a mercifull Redeemer It was also fit in respect of us it should be so Alas who can dwell with everlasting burnings who can have communion with God who is a consuming fire No we cannot indure the sight of an Angell the Israelites could not indure the sight of Moses when he came from the mout his face shone so can we indure the glorious presence of God who dwelleth in light that none can attaine unto Therefore God derives all good to us in our flesh that though we cannot see God directly in himselfe yet in the flesh we can see God Incarnate we may see the Sunne in the water though we cannot directly looke on that creature without hazard It was a comfort to the Patriarches that they had Ioseph their brother the second man in the Kingdome So it may be to every Christian that now we have the second Person in heaven our brother in our nature he is the Steward of heaven and earth to dispense all Gods treasures to us Will not he acknowledge us that are bone of his bone and flesh of his flesh When he tooke our nature for this end to be a mercifull Redeemer It is most suteable to our condition that Christ should be the foundation of our peace If we looke to Christ himselfe he being Gods Sonne and the Sonne of his love for him to make us sonnes and sonnes of Gods love is it not most agreeable that he that is the Image of God should againe renew the Image of God that we lost Iacobs Ladder knit heaven and earth together so Christ knits heaven and earth God and us together You know if a Ladder lye upon the ground it doth no good or if it be kept above it serves for nothing so if Christ were onely God or onely man there could be no Union wrought betweene God and man but now being both he is a fit Mediator betweene both Christ is the foundation of our peace in the gracious Covenant that God hath made with us in all his Offices For as a Prophet he proclaimes peace he preached before 〈◊〉 the time of Noah he published peace as the Prophet of his Church in himselfe when hee lived and by his Ministers when he left the world And as a Priest he did worke our reconciliation offering himselfe a Sacrifice he made a peace betweene God and us and is now in heaven to make intercession betweene God and us And as a King he subdues the corruptions of our soules he puls downe the pride of our thoughts to bring the heart into subjection to him by his mighty power which indeed requires an almighty power also by his Kingly office he rules and governes and subdues all the enemies of his Church without and within You see then without further illustration that Christ is the foundation of our peace by his Incarnation death Resurrection and Ascension This should teach us first that whatsoever entercourse we have with God the Father wee should take Christ take our Benjamin our beloved with us we must not offer Sacrifice without the high Priest let us offer nothing to God without Christ there is no entercourse betweene God and us till wee be reconciled in Christ in whom we must offer all our Sacrifices and indeavours Therefore let us not owne an absolute God in our devotious let us thinke of God reconciled in Christ and at peace with us and a Father in Covenant in Christ and then our persons and prayers and all shall be accepted for the Sacrifice of Christ in whom he smells a sweet savour as it is said concerning Noah hee offered a Sacrifice to God a sweet smelling Sacrifice of rest so doth God in Christ he is the true mercy seate in Christ in looking to whom God frees us from the curse of the Law Ierusalem was the glory of the world and the Temple was the glory of Ierusalem but the mercy-seate was the glory of the Temple because that pointed to Christ the mercy-seate in whom we have intercourse with God the Father We conceive not high enough of the Majestie of God when wee goe to him immediatly we must goe to him in his Sonne whom he hath sent and annoynted and set forth as the Propitiation for our sinnes and him hath God the Father sealed he commeth with authority therefore God will be reconciled in Christ we may bind God himselfe when we offer Christ he is the foundation of reconciliation and peace by Gods appointment he is The Prince of peace of his owne annointing therefore we may goe boldly to God to the Throne of grace in Christ. And let us often seriously meditate of the sweet favour and reconciliation stablished now betweene God and us through Christ it is the sweetest meditation First to thinke in what ill tearmes we are with God by nature and then thinke how neare wee are now to God in Christ that wee are at peace with him Me thinks the word is too short there is more meant then is spoken At peace with God in Christ nay nay now we are friends nay we are sonnes and heires fellow heres fellow Kings with Christ for Gods favours are compleat as a God he stablisheth not a peace as men doe onely to doe them no harme that they are at peace with but where he makes a peace he conferres all that is good reconciliation adoption giving us the liberty of sonnes and friends to goe boldly to God as a Father in all our wants let us thinke more of this and improve this blessed priviledge every day Peace upon Earth Why doth he say Peace on Earth Because peace was here wrought upon earth by Christ in the dayes of his flesh when he offered himselfe a Sacrifice of a sweet smelling savour to his Father Because here in earth we must be partakers of it we oft times deferre to make our peace with God from time to time and thinke there will be peace made in another world◠oh beloved our peace must be made on earth We must live godly and righteously and soberly in this present world we must enter into the Kingdome of heaven here Further entrance must be ministred here by growing in grace daily more and more If heaven be not entred into here it shall never be entred afterwards for the Church is the seminary of the heavenly Paradise all that are taken to heaven to be set there for ever they are set in the Church before◠they are planted and grow up there a while under the meanes of
this Spirit that worketh this in us and assures us of Gods good pleasure it alters and changeth our dispositions that wee shall have a good pleasure in God for there is a mutuall good pleasure God hath a good pleasure in us as his and we have a good pleasure in God wrought by the Spirit the Spirit not onely witnesseth but worketh this sweet and gracious disposition to God God delights in us and we in God God delights in the Church above all things the Church is his wife and Spouse his body his friends his children and those that have the Spirit of God delight in them too Psal. 16 All my delight is in the excellent and Pro. 8. My delight is in the Sonnes of men saith Christ which he shewed by taking the base nature of man upon him so all that have the Spirit of Christ delight in the Church and people of God All my delight is in the Saints on earth God saith his delight is in his Church Hos. 2. So all that have the Spirit of God they delight in the people of God God delights in obedience more then Sacrifice Gods people that he delights in they yeeld their bodies and soules a Sacrifice to God Rom. 12. They will seeke out what is well pleasing and acceptable to God God accepts them in Christ and he is acceptable to them in Christ Iesus and they seeke out what pleaseth him and is acceptable to him as the sonnes of Isaac sought out what might please their old father what he could relish so Gods children seeke out what duties God relisheth best Thanksgiving is a Sacrifice with which God is well pleased is it so then they will seeke out that that may please him God by his Spirit will worke in them a disposition to please him in all things therefore the people of God are said to bee a voluntary free people zealous of good workes being set at liberty the Spirit infusing and conveying the love and good pleasure of God in Christ to them it sets their wils at liberty to devise to please God in all things they have as David prayes Psal. 51. A free Spirit As God not out of any respect from us but freely from his owne bowels loved us and gave Christ to us and delighted in us so the soule freely without any base respects loves God againe Those therefore that doe duties for base aymes and forced as fire out of a flint not as water out of a spring that duty comes not naturally and sweetly from them God hath no pleasure in them because they have none in God but the good they doe is extorted and drawne from them Let us try our selves therefore if wee have tasted Gods good will towards us we will have a good pleasure to him againe whatsoever is Gods pleasure shall be our pleasure what pleaseth him shall please us If it please him to exercise us with crosses and afflictions and losses what pleaseth God shall please me for when he hath once loved me freely in Christ every thing that comes from him tastes of that free love if hee correct me it is out of free love and mercie all the wayes of God are mercy and truth his way of correction and sharp dealing it is a way of love and free mercy therefore if it please him it shall please me my will shall be his will Againe if wee finde the free love of God to us in Christ it will quicken us to all duties and strengthen us in all conditions but these evidences shall suffice let us search our hearts how we stand affected to God and to the best things wee delight in them if God delight in us And if wee doe not find our selves yet to be the people of Gods delight towards whom God hath thoughts of love as the Prophet speaks what shall we doe Attend upon the meanes of salvation the Gospell of peace and reconciliation and wayte the good time and doe not stand disputing this is that that hinders many their disputing and cavilling that perhaps God hath not a purpose to save me and that the greatest part of mankind goe the broad way c. Leave disputing and fall to obeying God hath a gracious purpose to save all that repent of their sinnes and believe in Christ this is Gospell I will leave secret things they belong to God revealed things belong to me I will desire of God his Spirit to repent of my sinnes and to believe and cast my selfe in the armes of his mercy in Christ and then let God doe as hee please if I perish I will perish in the armes of Christ let us labour to bring our hearts to waite in the use of the means for Gods good Spirit to inable me to see my state by nature and to get out of it by casting my selfe upon Gods love in Christ. And object not the greatnesse of any sinne to hinder the comfort of Gods mercy it is a free mercy the ground of it is from himselfe and not from thee It was free to Manasses that had sinned no man more being a King and being the sonne of a good father his sinnes spread further then ours can doe answerable to the greatnesse of his person being an infinite and free mercy it extends to the greatest sinners let no man pretend any sinne or unworthinesse if he seriously repent if any sinne or unworthinesse could keepe it backe it were something but it is a free mercy and love from Gods owne bowels in Christ. And consider how God offers this in the Gospel and layes a command it is thy duty to have a good conceit of God in Christ We ought not to suspect a man that is an honest man and will God take it wel at our hands to suspect him that he is so and so he maks a shew of his love mercy in Christ but perhaps he intends it not put it out of question by believing if thou have grace to believe the mercy of God in Christ thou makest thy selfe a member of Christ and an heire of heaven thou questionist whether thou bee one that Christ dyed for or no believe in him and obey him and thou puttest that question out of question thou doubtest whether God love thee or no cast thy self upon the love of God in Christ and then it is out of question whosoever hath grace to cast himselfe upon the free love of God he fulfils the covenant of grace stand not disputing and wrangling but desire grace to obey and thâ—n all questions concerning thy eternall estate are resolved all is cleare If these things will not move you then let all men know that live in a sinfull condition that they had better have lived in any part of the world then in these glorious times and places of light for when they heare the love of God in Christ laid open to them if they will come in and receive Christ and cast themselves
in part of our riches that it is good for us and what is good for me is my riches if poverty be good for me I will be poore that I may be humble humility is better then riches if I bee in any want if I have contentment it is better then riches if I fall into trouble he will give mee patience that is better then friends A man may have outward things and be naught but he that wants outward comfort and hath supply in his soule is it no better therefore take a Christian in any condition he is a rich man and this riches wee have by the poverty of Christ hee became poore that wee through his poverty might be made rich We see here then that a Christians estate is caried under contraries as Christ was hee was rich and became poore hee caried his riches under poverty he was glorious but his glory was covered under shame and disgrace so it is with a Christian he goes for a poore man in the world but he is rich he dies but yet he lives hee is disgraced in the world but yet hee is glorious As Christ came from heaven in a way of contraries so wee must be content to goe to heaven in a seeming contrary way Take no scandall therefore at the seeming poverty and disgrace and want of a Christian Christ himselfe seemed to bee otherwise to the world then hee was when hee was poore he was rich and sometimes he discovered his riches there were beames brake forth even in his basest estate when he died there was nothing stronger then Christs seeming weaknesse in his lowest abasement he discovered the greatest power of his God-head for he fatisfied the justice of God he overcame death and his Fathers wrath he triumphed over Sathan hee trod on his head what hath Sathan to doe with us when Gods justice is satisfied so that his hidden glory was discovered sometimes so there is that appeares in the children of God that others may see them to be rich if they did not close their eyes but we must be content to passe to heaven as Christ our head did as concealed men Againe here is matter not onely for us men put for the Angells of heaven to admire and wonder at this depth of goodnesse and mercy in Christ that he would become poore to make us rich by his poverty see the exaltation of his love in this saith Saint Bernard well ôh love that art so sweete why becamest thou so bitter to thy selfe whence flowed Christs love and mercy that was so sweete in it selfe that it should be onely sowre and bitter to him from whence it had his rise and spring his love that is so sweet to us it became bitter to him he indured and did that that we should have done and suffered There be some men that will doe kindnesses so that themselues may not be the worse so that they may not be the poorer that they may not be disgraced or adventure the displeasure of others but Christ hath done all this great kindnesse for us by being poore for us by taking our nature our poverty our misery he doth us good in such a way as that hee parted with heaven it selfe for a time and with that sweete communion that hee had with his Father the dearest thing to him in the world he parted with it for ou◠sakes that made him cry out my God my God why hast thou forsaken me hereupon he made us rich in a way that cost him something And let us be thankefull to him in a way that may cost us something let us bee content to bee abased for him to doe any thing for him hee descended from heaven to the grave as low as hee could for us let us descend from our conceited greatnesse for him can wee lose so much for him as he hath done for us what are our bodies and soules in comparison of God It was God that became poore for us wee cannot part with so much for him as he did for us And then we are gainers by him if wee part with all the world whatsoever wee doe for him I will be yet more vile for the Lord saith David hee became vile for us he became a sinner and of no reputation and shall not we be vile and empty for him certainely we shall if we have the Spirit of Christ in us it will worke a conformity If hee had stood upon termes and disdeyned the Virgins wombe and to become poore for us where had our salvation beene and if we stand upon termes when wee are to suffer for him or to stand for his cause where will our comfort be surely it is a signe wee have no right by the poverty of Christ unlesse wee bee content to part without Isaac with the best things we have when he calls for it Againe hath the poverty of Christ made us rich what will his riches doe Could hee save us when hee was at the lowest when hee was on the Crosse and satisfie divine justice by his death what can he doe for us now hee is in heaven and hath triumphed over all his enemies what can we looke for now by his riches that have so much by his poverty therefore we may reason with the Apostle Rom. 5.10 If when we were enemies wee were reconciled to God by the death of his Sonne how much more being reconciled shall wee bee saved by his life It is a strong argument not onely as it hath respect to us because there is more likelihood that any good should be done for us now when we are reconciled to God than before when we were enemies but also as it hath respect to Christ since he hath stucke not to reconcile us to God by his death cannot bee unwilling to save us by his life and he that was able to redeeme us by dying for us is more clearely and evidently powerfull to save us now he lives and reignes triumphantly in heaven For is not he able to preserve us to protect us and invest us into the glory that he hath purchased for us he that did so much for us in the time of his abasement will he not preserve the riches he hath gotten for us Is he not in heaven in majesty to apply all that he hath gotten Is he not our intercessor at the right hand of God to appeare before God for us to make all good Certainly he will preserve that which he hath procured by his death It is a disabling of Christ to thinke of falling away from grace he is able to maintaine us in that glorious condition that he hath advanced us to especially considering that he is now in heaven and hath laid aside the forme of a servant all his humiliation except our humane nature that for ever hee hath united to his person but all other things of his abasement he hath laid them aside he is able perfectly not only to save us as
by his death but to apply all that he hath gotten and preserve us to life everlasting We are kept by the power of God to that glory that Christ hath purchased by his death Therefore why should we feare for the time to come falling from grace or the want of that that is good is not Christ able to maintaine that that he hath gotten Let us raise our hearts with this consideration what Christ can doe now in glory when his poverty could do thus much Againe let us despise no man for his poverty for Christ was poore to make us rich and as those that despised Christ and esteemed him not but hid their faces from him because he grew up as a root out of a dry ground because there was no beauty in him that is because of his poverty because he was a Carpenters sonne they despised by this means the Lord of Glory so those that despised his poore members afterward that wandred up and downe in sheepskins and goatskins being destitute and afflicted they despised Gods jewels his choice favourites of whom the world was not worthy Let not the brother of low degree be cast down because he is poore nor let not the brother of high degree be lifted up because he is rich for if riches had been the best thing Christ would have been outwardly rich but Christ was poore to shew us what are the best riches and that the riches of this World are but things by the by Seek the kingdome of God and all other things shall be cast on you by way of addition and supplement The true riches of a Christian are spirituall Christ did not become poore to make us rich in this world to make us Kings and Emperous and Great Men here but to make us rich spiritually and to have such a moity of earthly things as may serve as a Viaticum to bring us to Heaven the maine riches of a Christian are spirituall and eternall in grace and glory In popery they live as if Christ came to make them Lords of the World to usurpe jurisdiction over Kings and Princes Christ came to make us rich in another manner S. Peter saith Silver and gold have I none but his successors cannot say so Christ came not as a servant to make us Lords here much lesse to set us at liberty to live after the flesh and to doe what we list No the end of Christs comming was to take away sinne to destroy the workes of the Devill The common course at this time and develish practise of many overturnes the end of Christs comming as if he came not to destroy but to let loose the workes of the Devill to let us loose to all licentiousnesse he came to bâ—ing us to God and not to give us liberty in courses to runne further from God But that by the way Christ as I said camâ— not to make â—s rich in the things of this life for doe but consider a little of outward riches what be they They are not our owne as Christ saiâ—h Luk. 16. We are but Sâ—ewards and we must give a strict account ere long how we have used them And as they are not our owne so they are not true riches because they make not us rich Wee usually call a poore man a poore soule a poore soule may be a rich Christian and a rich man may have a poore soule naked and empty of spirituall riches These are not true riches because they make not a man better they may be a snare to him and make him worse and puffe him up as every graine of riches hath a vermine of pride and ambition in it Charge rich men that they bee not high minded they may make a man worse they cannot make him better Can that be true riches that makes a man poorer that hath not a gracious heart Surely no these riches oft times are for the hurt of the owners men are filled as Sponges and then squeezed againe are these true riches that expose a man to danger True riches are such as not only we may doe good by but they make us good Grace makes us better it commends us to God All the riches in the world doe not commend us to God It is said of Antiochus a great Monarch he was a vile and base person because he was a wicked man There is no earthly thing can commend a man to God if he be naught if he have a rotten prophane heart Againe they are not true riches because a man out-lives them death sâ—rues him out of all death comes and examines him when he goes out of the world and will suffer him to carry nothing with him If a man come to another mans Table and think to carry away his plate or any thing else he will be stayed at the gate and have it taken from him Nothing we brought into this world and with nothing we must goe out and are they true riches that determine in this life Then againe these riches they are not proportionable to the soule of man when the soule of man hath the image of Christ on it nothing will satisfied it but spirituall things there is nothing in the world will satisfie a gracious soule but grace and glory It is only grace and the spirituall things by Christ that are the true riches that make us good and continue us good and continue with us wee carry them to Heaven with us Therefore as the Apostle saith we should desire the best things labour for the best portion that shall never be taken from us When we have many things in this world set before us shal we make a base choise as the Gadarens to save their Hogs they would loose Christ shall wee make choice of poore things and leave grace and Christ No since we have judgement to make a difference let us make a wise choice judgement is seen in choice of different things for though these things bee good yet they are inferiour goods and we loose not these things by labouring for grace and the best things the best way to have these things is to labour for the best things Solomon desired wisedome and he had riches too Let us seeke the kingdome of God and these things as far as they be needfull shall bee cast on us These are the truths of God Therefore let us be ashamed that we discover our ignorance by making a base choice and let us labour to choose the best things Christ became poore to make us rich in the best things to make us rich in grace in joy in peace and comfort c. Therefore let us esteeme our selves and others highly from hence and let us not judge by appearance when Christ was put to death how did the World judge him A miserable man a sinner because they judged by appearance so it is the lot of Gods children though they be never so rich yet those that looke
them or else we shall find no grace we must be poore in Spirit and sensible of our misery for God inricheth those that are empty and poore The rich he sends empty away We must sue to God for grace by the Spirit of grace and take heed that we turne not these offers of grace to occasions of wantonnesse and so divide Christ to take out of Christ what we list and leave what we list we must know that Christ as he is our Iesus to save us so he is our Lord as he saith here The Lord Iesus Christ we must submit to him for the time to come and then we shall finde experience of his sweet grace The next thing I obserue briefly is that This grace must be knowne Saith the Apostle here you know the grace of our Lord Iesus Christ. A man may know his riches he may know his interest in Christ. The Apostle useth it here as an argument to perswade them to good works that that is used as an argument must be knowne before the thing can be perswaded A thing cannot be made light by that which is darker then it selfe but the Apostle here useth this as an argument you know the grace of our Lord Iesus Christ so that these truths are taken for granted That all grace comes by the poverty of Christ. And then that we may know our selves to be interessed in it that Christs poverty was for us A man that is a true Christian may know his share and interest in the grace of Christ or else how should he be perswaded by this as an argument if he know it not Or how shall he be comfortable excepâ— he know that he hath interest in Christ It may be knowne out of the Scriptures as a history that Christ is gracious for matter of fact the Devils know it as well as we and Iudas knew it but hee speakes here of a knowledge with interest you know it by experience the Spirit witnesseth to your spirits so much that Christ gave himselfe for you I know the grace of Christ as mine as belonging to me as if there were no man in the world besides and as this knowledge is with interest so it stirs up to due All other knowledge but knowledge with interest may stand with desperation and what good will it doe to know in generall that Christ came to save sinners and yet go to Hell for all that It is the knowledge that applyes Christ in particular that saves a man that knowledge that determines the generall to my owne person Therefore we must labour for this Christ was poore for me He loved me and gave himselfe for me The love and free grace of Christ it may and it ought to be knowne We ought to give all diligence to make our calling and election sure It may be knowne but it cannot be knowne without a great deale of diligence and selfe deniall This knowledge is a super-added grace It is one thing to be a sound Christian and another thing to know it A man cannot know it by reflexion but he must first be good in exercise he must finde grace working he must give all diligence to make his calling and election sure to him It may be sure in it selfe but it cannot be sure to him without diligence therefore those that know their estate in grace they are fruitfull growing carefull watchfull Christians It is no wonder that in these secure times if we aske many whether they know themselves to be in the state of grace upon sound grounds they wish well and they have many doubtings There are many that have the seeds and the worke of grace in them but the times are so secure that they know it not Vsually it is made knowne to us in the worst times either in the time of affliction and temptation and triall or after when wee have fought the good fight and overcome our corruptions To him that overcommeth will I give of the hidden Mannah that is he shall have a sweet sense of Christ to be Mannah to be bread of life to him to him that conflicts and gets the victory over his corruptions The reason why many feele not that sweet comfort from the Grace of our Lord Iesus Christ it is because either they doe not conflict with their base corruptions or if they doe strive they get but a little ground of them And let us take heed of that cold and injurious conceit as if it were a thing not to be known whether we belong to Christ or no. What doe we think that Christ would come in the flesh and become poore nay become a curse for us and that he is now in Heaven for us and all that we should doubt whether we be in his love or no and that we should not labour to finde our portion in that love What a wrong is this to the grace of Christ Is not all his dealing towards us that we might be joyfull in our selves and thankfull and fruitfull to him and how can this be without some knowledge that our state is good How can wee live well and dye comfortably without it Therefore let us make it the maine scope and aime of our indeavour Oh the happinesse of that Christian that is good and knowes himselfe to be so What in this world can fall very uncomfortably to such a man Nothing in the world can take downe his courage much whereas another man that doubts of this can never be comfortable in any condition he cannot be joyfull and thankfull in prosperity he cannot be comfortable in adversity for hee knowes not from what ground this comes whether it be in love to him or no. You see from hence likewise that grace is no enemy to good workes neither the freedome of Gods favour being without any merit on our part nor the knowledge and assurance of salvation it is no enemy to diligence and to good works nay it is the foundation of them The Apostle doth not use it here as an argument to neglect good workes no he stirs them up by it If any thing in the world will worke upon a heart that hath any ingenuity it is the love and favour and grace of God the love of Christ constraineth the love of Christ as knowne it melts the heart The knowledge of the grace of Christ it is very effectuall to stir us up as to all duties so especially to the duty of bounty and mercy for experience of grace it will make us gracious and kinde and loving and sweet to others Those that have felt mercy will be ready to shew mercy those that have felt grace and love they will be ready to reflect and shew that to others that they have felt themselves Those that are hard hearted and barren in their lives and conversations it is a signe that the Sunne of righteousnesse never yet shined on them There is a power in grace and grace knowne to assimilate the soule to be
Christ doth hide himselfe under the person of the poore the poore man reacheth out his hand indeed but Christ receives that that we give and â—hey are Christs exchangers for they take from us and Christ rewards us with grace and increase of our substance here with glory hereafter they receive it instead of Christ and Christ begs in the person of the poore in all joyntly and in every one particularly Think of the grace of Christ to us and then think Christ comes to me in the person of this or that poore man and it will stir us up to this duty But some will say if Christ were on Earth himselfe I should be ready to doe it to him Certainly thou wouldst not you know the place Matth. 25. In as much as you have not relieved these you have denied it to me saith Christ let us not deceive our selves for even as we would do â—o Christ if he were on earth we will doe to his poore members he hath made them his receivers But I shall want my selfe I have a family and children It is the best way to provide for thy children Psalme 112. God provides for the posterity of the righteous bounteous man A man is not the poorer for discreet mercy It is seed as I said before a poore man labours to have his seed sowne because it returnes plentifully Let us be sober and abate of our superfluous expences pride is an expender and superfluous lusts let us cut off from them that we may have somewhat for seed let us labour in an honest calling that we may have somewhat to give Oh it is a blessed thing to give It is a thing that must be gotten by use our soules must be exercised to it and when we have gotten it learne an art of giving we must exercise faith in it And when we come to dye it will make us dye wondrous sweetly for when a man hath depended by faith and trust upon Gods promise that He that gives to the poore lends to the Lord and other like promises I have exercised liberality and now I come to give up my soule to God I beleeve that God will make good the promise of life everlasting I have beleeved his other promises before and though I have cast my seed into the ground that I saw it not yet I have found that God hath blessed me the better in a way that I know not and now I depend upon the same gracious God in the promise of life everlasting We should labour to doe this that we may die with comfort What is it that troubles many when they come to dye Oh they have not wrought out their salvation with feare and trembling they have neglected this duty and that duty they have bene carelesse in the workes of mercy c. The time will come that that which wee have given will comfort us more then that we have we shall alway have that which we give for that goes in bâ—nck many prayers are made for us we have the comfort of it here and when we dye what we leave we know not what becomes of it Therefore let us labour to be discreetly large and bountifull as we desire to dye with comfort as we would make it good that we know The grace of our Lord Iesus Christ with interest in it and as we would make it good to our soules that the example of Christ is a thing that hath any efficacy with us or else wee shew that wee have no interrest in the grace of Christ and then how miserable are we We shall wish ere long that wee had part in this grace and love of Christ that he would speak comfortably to us at the latter day Come ye blessed of my Father inherit a kingdome Our life is short and uncertaine as we shall desire it then so labour to be assured of it now and let us bee stirred up from this Grace of our Lord Iesus Christ who though he were rich became poore for our sakes that we through his poverty might be made rich FINIS THE RICH POVERTY OR THE POORE MANS RICHES By the late Learned and Reverend Divine RICHARD SIBBS Dr. in Divinity Master of Katharine-Hall in Cambridge and sometimes Preacher at GRAIES-INNE Matth. 5.3 Blessed are the poore in spirit Iames 2.5 Hath not God chosen the poore of this world rich in faith LONDON Printed by R. Badger for N. Bourne at the Royall Exchange and R. Harford at the gilt Bible in Queenes-head Alley in Pater-Noster Row 1638. THE RICH POVERTY OR The Poore-mans Riches ZEPH. 3.12 â— will also leave in the middest of thee an afflicted and poore people and they shaâ—â— trust in the name of the LORD BEfore the Captivity in Babylon God sent Prophets to his people as Ieremiah and among the rest Zephaniah likewise who lived in the time of Iosias to forewarne and fore-arme them against worse times And as the Contents of all other Prophesies are for the most part these three so of this They are either such expressions and prophesies as set forth the sins of the people or secondly the judgments of God thirdly comfort to the remnant to Gods people so these be the parts of this prophesie A laying open of the sins of the time under so good a Prince as Iosias was and likewise the jâ—dgments of God denounced and then in this third Chapter especially here is comfort set downe for the good people that then lived the comfort begins at the ninth verse This particular verse is a branch of the comfort that how ever God dealt with the world he would be sure to have a care of his owne I will leave in the middest of thee an afflicted and poore people and they shall trust in the name of the Lord. The whole Scripture is for consolation and comfort when God pulls downe it is that he may build up when he purgeth it is that he may cure and heale he is the father of comfort whatsoever he doth it is for comfort therefore he hath a speciall care in his Prophets and Ministers and Ambassadours that those that belong to him may be raised up with comfort and not be overmuch dejected and cast downe but to come to the words I will also leave in the middest of thâ—e c. In the words these three generall heads First Gods dealing with his poore Church when he comes to visit the world I will leave in the middest of thee Secondly their condition and 〈…〉 they are an afflicted and poore people Thirdly their practise and carriage towards God they shall trust in the name of the Lord. From the first Gods dealing with his people in the worst times we may observe first that There is a difference of the people both in regard of providence in this world and in regard of that love that tends to the world to come for God hath a more speciall care as we
shall see afterwards of some then he hath of others and he loves some to eternall life and not others I will leave in the middest of thee an afflicted and poore people refusing others God will leave some he will purge away others as he saith in the verse before I will take away out of the midst of thee them that rejoyce in thy pride and thou shalt no more be haughty because of my holy mountaine he will take away them but I will leave in the middest of thee c there is a difference All are not alike as the Proverbe is as white lines upon a white stone that we cannot see a difference It is not alike with all men for we see a difference in this world but not much here because Gods government is vailed it will appeare at the last day and whatsoever appeares at the last day it had a ground before There is a difference in regard of grace and inward qualification and in regard of the care of God Even as there is a difference in the creatures there be precious stones and common stones and in plants there be fruitfull trees and barren trees and as there is a difference likewise in the living creatures so among men there is a difference The next thing is that God will have some in the worst times He will have some in all times that are his a remnant as he saith here The remnant of Israel shall doe no iniquity and as in the Text. I will leave in the middest of thee an afflicted and poore people c. GOD will have alway some that are his in the World For it is an Article of our faith Wee beleeve the holy Catholike Church there must not be an Article of faith and no object to beleeve If there bee saith to beleeve a thing there must be somewhat to be beleeved if I beleeve that at all times there shall be an holy Catholike Church there must be such a Church in the world that is the object of my beleefe or else there were no foundation for that Article of faith therefore there must alway be a Church to the end of the world sometimes more sometimes fewer even as the discovery of Christ is From whence comes the abundance of the Spirit the Spirit followes the manifestation of the knowledge of Christ who is the Head of the Church then is the Church most glorious when the riches of Christ are more gloriously discovered Those times wherein there is most discovery of Christ and the mercy and love of God in him there are more elect of God in those times then in other There will be alway a Church in the world that is the object of our beleefe what is the meaning of it I beleeve that in all times to the end of the world there will be a company of people spread over the world gathered out of the rest of mankinde whom Christ hath knit to himselfe by faith and themselves together in a holy spirit of love of which copany â—I beleeve my selfe to be one therefore there must be such a company or else there would be faith without an object of faith which were a great absurdity in Divinity and reason too Then againe the world should not stand were it not for a company in the world that are his for what are others A company of swearers and blasphemers prophane persons belly-gods ambitious bubbles that care for nothing but the vanities of the world what glory hath God by them What tribute do they give to God What credit to religion They are the shame of the times they are such as pull Gods vengeance upon the times and places they live in Such is the ill disposition and poysonfull nature of men if they have not the Spirit of God that God would not indure the world to stand a moment unlesse there were some to with-hold his wrath to be objects of his love and to stay his hand and when they are all gathered there shall be an end of this wretched and sinfull world some there must be while the world endures and for their sakes God continues the world Those that keepe Gods wrath from the world are those that are his and till all those be gathered the world shall stand There shall alway be some It is a point not altogether fruitlesse it yeelds some comfort to know that when we are taken hence others shall stand up when we are gone the Church shall not dye with us Is not that a comfort when a Christian yeelds his soule to God to think yet God will have a Church and people if not among us yet in some other part of the world he will have some that shall glorifie him in this world that shall adorne and beautifie religion and shall for ever be glorified with him in Heaven till he hath made an end of these sinfull dayes It is some comfort I say that goodnesse shall live after us that the Gospell shall continue after us There shal be a posterity to the end of the world that shall stand for the truth and cause of God The world was not nor ever shal be so bad but God hath had and will have a party in the world that shall stand for him and he for them Now the children of God as they know God hath a purpose to glorifie them world without end so they have a desire that God may be glorified world without end and from this desire comes joy when they thinke that there will be a people one earth to glorifie God still when they are taken hence for it is a disposition wrought from Gods peculiar love to wish that God may ever have his praise here in the world while it is a world and for ever in the world to come therefore it is a comfort to them to think that God will alwayes have a Church But these are but a few called by Esay a remnant A remnant according to election as it is Rom. 11. A handfull in comparison of the world yet they are a world in respect of themselves for they are a world taken out of the world but compared with the rest of mankinde they are but as a few grapes after the vintage as the gleanings after the harvest one of a City and two of a Tribe The Prophets every one of them have speciall phrases to let out the fewnesse of those that God hath a speciall care of he cals them in the next verse the remnant of Israell God will have some continually but those are but a few that are his his flock is but a little â—â—ocke It is a point not mainly aimed at here but it is very usefull Is there but a few but a remnant in all times Am I one of those What have I to evidence to me that I am of that little flock that is Christs What have I in me to evidence that God hath set his stampe