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A14601 A looking-glasse for papists to see their owne deformities in matters of faith, and religion: and for formall protestants; to make them more carefull of the true profession of Iesus Christ: lest at any time they fall away from the sinceritie of the Gospell of Christ. With a briefe history of the Popes liues, from the first three hundred yeeres after Christ, vntill Paul the fift. R. W., minister in Norfolk.; Woods, Richard, minister of Frettenham, attributed name.; Wrathall, Richard, attributed name.; Burges, John, 1561?-1635. 1621 (1621) STC 24912; ESTC S119311 60,513 116

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Popes together seauen yeeres See Faelix 5. Coniurers Siluester the second and so forth nine or ten Popes together See Gregorie the seauenth Paul the third Alexander the sixt In league with the Diuell Alexander the sixt Siluester the second Incestuous Iohn the thirteenth Alexander the sixt Paul the third Sodomites Sixtus the fourth Whoremongers Iohn the eight and thirteenth Victor the third Paul the third and fourth Innocent the fourth Clement the third Sergius the third Sixtus the fourth Gregory the thirteenth Cruell Iohn the foureteenth Vrban the second and sixt Boniface the seuenth Alexander the sixt Pius the fourth Murtherers Pius the fourth Gregorie the seauenth Stephen the eight Sixtus the fift Gregorie the foureteenth Honorius the second Poysoners one of another Damasus the second Victor the second and third Celestine the fourth Paul the third Treacherous Alexander the third Gregorie the seauenth and ninth Innocent the ninth Cousoners Alexander the third Boniface the eight Celestine the fift Benedict the tenth Warriers setting Princes together by the eares rather then Peters successours Bennet the ninth Martin the fourth Alexander the second Innocent the second and seauenth Iohn the eleuenth Iulius the second Eugenius the third Paschal the second Vrban the third and sixt Clement the seauenth Gregorie the foureteenth yea in the Schisme of Popes they cursed and warred one with another See Victor 3. and Paschal 2. as in a fight betweene Vrban the sixt and Clement the seauenth there were miserably slaine two hundred thousand men and many more and many besides were drowned See Clemen 7. Diuers condemned one anothers Decrees Iohn the twelfth and vnder Sergius the third Martine the fift Iohn the twenty three chose himselfe Pope Damas 2. Now to conclude with Cornelius Agrippa de Vanitat Hee hauing spoken of the wickednesse of Popes in generall saith I passe by those other monsters of the Roman Popes such as was Formosus and those nine that followed which sometime ruled filthily in the Church I say nothing also of those latter Popes Paul the second Sixtus the fourth Alexander the sixt Iulius the second the most famous troublers of the Christian world besides Eugenius which for breaking faith with the Turke did cast all the Christian Common-wealth into most mortall and bloudy warres as if faith were not to be kept with an enemie Moreouer how much danger Alexander the sixt brought to the Christians by taking away by poyson Zizimus Pazaithe the Turkes brother is sufficiently knowne vnto all men Thus farre Cornelius cap. 6. Thus did not Peter who taught faithfully preached Christ diligently and sought and taught peace amongst men was holy humble and sober in conuersation and in the end gaue his life for the truth The Pope therefore in life being thus contrary vnto Peter is the successour of Antechrist not of Peter Now come wee to examine the Doctrine And first for Iustification AS for the Law that should haue condemned vs for euer Christ hath satisfied his Fathers wrath and hath fulfilled it for vs and no man in the world could haue done it but he Esay 53. 5. Hee was wounded for our transgressions and by his stripes wee are healed 2 Cor. 5. 11. He which knew no sinne was made sinne for vs that we might be made the c. Christ was made sinne by imputation that we might be made righteous before God by imputation of his righteousnesse to vs Rom. 5. 19. As by one mans disobedience many were made sinners c. Note a comparison betweene Adam and Christ Iob 9. 2. How shall man compared with God be iustified Rom. 3. 10. 11. 12. They haue gone all out of the way c. Rom. 4. 5. To him that worketh not but beleeueth c. and 5. verse 1. Being iustified thorow faith wee c. Ephes 2 8. By grace yee are saued through faith not of your selues c. Rom. 8. 20. Whom he hath called them also he hath iustified 1 Cor. 4. 4. See from these places I reason thus If Christ hath satisfied the Law for vs If hee be our peace with God If by his stripes we be healed If his righteousnes be ours by imputation onely If by his obedience only we be made righteous If there be none that can doe good no not one If iustified thorow faith wee haue peace with God If saued by grace not of workes If neuer so righteous yet wee are not thereby iustified Then our Iustfication is plainly without vs and it commeth onely by Christs righteousnesse imputed and by faith receined Though these be as euident as the Sunne at noone yet they cauill with vs from other places of Scripture to maintaine Iustification from our selues or at least to part stakes with Christ Papists first place Psal 7. 8 Iudge me O Lord according to my righteousnesse Solut. This is not spoken of our righteousnesse before God but Dauid being falsly accused vnto Saul by his enemies his heart being free from any intention of euill against him desires God to be Iudge betweene him and them and therefore this serueth not for the Iustification of a sinner before God The second place 2 Corint 4 14. Our light afflictions which are but for a moment causeth vnto vs a farre more excellent weight of glorie If afflictions say they worke our saluation much more good workes Solut. Afflictions say we worke our saluation not as causes procuring it but as meanes directing vs thereto Bernard They be via regni non causa regnandi Psalme 119. 71. It is good for me that I haue beene in trouble for c. Of Sacraments the number The Papists teach seauen Sacraments contrary to Scripture by a foolish mysticall taking the number of seauen in Scripture as a number of perfection as it was said to Naaman 2 King 5. 10. Goe wash seauentimes Againe Iob 4. 2. Offered seauen Bullockes and seauen Rammes seauen Starres seauen Candlestickes These are too idle to be answered and therefore I leaue them to former answers for this number may as well ferue for a mysterie of iniquitie Reuel 17. 18. Sacraments both in the old and new Testament were of Gods ordinance men may not make Sacraments Christ putting an end to the olde Testament was the Authour of the Sacraments of the new Testament and appointing outward signes of holy things hee instituted two Baptisme and the Sacrament of the Lords Supper no more are to be found in the new Testament of his making or commandement The first he sanctified in his owne person Mat. 3. 16. for he was baptized of Iohn The same he commended and commanded to his Apostles after his resurrection Mat. 28. 19. The Lords Supper this he instituted and ministred in his owne person also Luke 22. 19. commaunding to doe this in the remembrance of him The remission of sinnes is represented in Baptisme Acts 2. 38 The death of Christ is set forth in the Lords Supper 1 Corinth 11. 26. Whereby our faith is strengthened and our hope confirmed in the promises of God
Nailes to the end those dead Idols might be adored by the Christians Before his death was such an Eclipse of the Sunne as was neuer seene Massius Plat. As he was preparing an army by Sea against the Turke the Romans being in troubles and seditions he was so vexed in minde that hee dyed with griefe Anno 1362. Vrban the fift sate eight yeeres He sent a Legat into Italie with full power and so repressed the Vicounts and other Gouernours of Townes threatning great losses if they would not submit themselues vnder the obedience of the Roman Church Armacan a learned man and Bishop of Ireland published Conclusions against Friers teaching that it was a villainous thing for a Christian to begge without neede Volater He sayd he could not finde foure Bibles in Oxford Iesuites began by Iohn Columbau and Francis Vincent of Burgony Volat Sabell Iohn Wickecliffe of Oxford in England a rare Theologian he touched liuely the abuses of the Popedome against begging Friers and Monkes hee had King Edward to friend The Pope as he returned into France dyed at Marcellus not without suspition of poyson Sabell Charles the fift Emperour and King of France caused the Scripture to be translated into French 1366. Gregorie the eleuenth sate at Auignon seauen yeeres and fiue moneths Many of the townes of Italy reuolted from his obedience At the perswasion of a Nunne he pronounced sentence of Interdiction against the Florentines the first Authors and seised all the townes about them and made warre vpon them Naucler Gregorie dyed being tormented with an intollerable paine in the bladder Plat. 1378. Vrban the sixt sate eleuen yeeres he was a cruell man of whom by prayer nothing could be obtayned Crautzius He being come to the Popedome sought to reuenge himselfe he was forsaken of his Cardinalls as a false Pope and Clement the seauenth chosen Clement the seauenth sate in Auignon fifteene yeeres and thus beganne the two and twentith Schisme of two Popes 29. yeeres vntill the Counsell of Constance the one cursing and warring with the other that about 200000. were miserably slaine and drowned Clement was chosen three months after Vrban Vrban made thirtie new Cardinals in one day and displaced the old and put them in prison Hee was vnder the safe keeping of the King of Naples for his pride certayne dayes at the length desiring that hee might goe to new Cesarea for his health hee was set at libertie where hee gathered forces against the King But Raymundus the Generall of the Kings forces Vrban comming with all his Court to the next shore he shipped them and brought the Pope to Genua and of seauen Cardinals being taken at new Cesarea putting fiue of them into sackes he drowned them in the Sea because he thought they fauoured Clement The Pope Vrban succeeding vnhappily in his Popedome dyed the eleuenth yeere of his Popedome few lamenting his death as a rude and execrable person Plattina Theodor. Cerinth The waters and fountaines were poysoned whereof he dyed and all his nobility Naucler These two Popes sent terrible Bulls into diuers parts of the world and so sowed defamatorie bookes wherein they named one another Antechrist Schismatickes Heretickes tyrants traytors theeues vniust sowers of tares and children of Belial Iohn de Ligni in a Treatise in fauour of Vrban and the Abbot of Saint Vast the Kings Chancellor of France in fauour of Clement That the Pope is Antechrist no better witnesses then themselues Clement dyed at Auignon 1394. Matthias a Bohemian proueth the Pope to be Antechrist and Friers heretickes Walter Brut In likewise many Noble men in England maintained Wickecliffes doctrine The Lord Montague Lord Clifford Earle of Salisburie Swinderby a priest wrote against Transubstantiation 1387. Boniface the ninth sate at Rome fifteene yeeres Hee was chosen after Vrban He made a Law whereby hee obtayned the seigniorie of all the world that is that no Parson should be promoted to any Benefice before hee had payed to the Apostolique Chamber all the reuenewes of the first yeere Hee made great marchandize of Indulgences and sold them for money Bennet the thirteenth sate at Auignon one and twentie yeeres He gaue to Charles the sixt King of France the tenth part of all Ecclesiasticall goods to make him his friend and to diuide the spoyle And as hee was in his Country Catalongue in a strong Castle called Pauiscole maintaining himselfe the true Vicar of Iesus Christ hee was condemned many wayes by the authority of the sayd Counsell Finally dying at Pauiscole he commanded his Cardinals that presently they should choose another in his place and they elected one Giles Menios and called him Clement the eight Plattina This Pope made Cardinalls at the instigation of Abphonsus King and did all that a Pope should doe But after Martin 1. had agreed with Alphonsus by his commandement Giles renounced all his right to the Popedome and was declared Bishop of Maiorque and the Cardinalls made by him willingly renounced their dignities Innocent the seauenth was chosen after Boniface the ninth sate at Rome two yeeres he being Cardinall was wont to taxe the negligence and fearefulnesse of the former Popes for he said it came to passe through their sloath that the Church of Rome and the destruction of the whole Christian Common-wealth was not yet cut off But when he came to the Papacie he followed the steppes of Vrban and Boniface whom being a priuate man hee had taxed Hee warred with the Citizens of Rome The Anti-pope Benedict reclayming Plattina With the neglect of his sepulcher his memory perished Hee had a care that Nicholas the fift should be restored to his Popedome Plat. 1404. Gregorie the twelfth sate eight yeeres he was chosen after the death of Innocent and an oath taken to yeeld if the profit of the Church required it but hee would not though hee promised before a Notarie before he was confirmed Pope 1407. Benet and Gregory were perswaded by Charles the sixt Emperour for the good and vnion of the Church to giue ouer their rights Benet gaue no answere but dismissed the Ambassadour without farewell and for feare to be constrained prouided for himselfe A Counsell was held at Pice to vnite the vniuersall Church whereunto Gregorie and Benet were cited but had no care to appeare but derided it So at the said Counsell Gregory and Benet were both deposed one called Alexander was instituted so were three Popes together but Gregorie fled to Austrich c. To their deposition all Christian Nations consented except a part of Spaine and the Count Arnimacke and the King of Scots who fauoured Benet Alexander the fift sate eight moneths He was a learned man a worthy and a godly man hee was chosen with the consent of all the Cardinalls in the Counsell of Pice Thus Gregorie and Bennet not giuing ouer were three Popes at once Alexander was so liberall to the poore and to men worthy of his charity as within a while he left nothing to himselfe Whereupon