spain_n and_o italy_n we_o have_v see_v admirable_a effect_n of_o this_o stone_n against_o the_o tâ—verdette_n which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o plague_n but_o not_o so_o muchâ—s_v in_o peru._n they_o do_v apply_v it_o beat_v and_o put_v into_o some_o liquor_n which_o may_v make_v it_o fit_a for_o the_o cure_n of_o melancholy_n the_o fall_a sickness_n pestilent_a fever_n &_o many_o other_o disease_n some_o take_v it_o in_o wine_n other_o in_o vinegar_n with_o water_n dezahac_n of_o league_n de_fw-mi beufe_z borrage_n and_o other_o sort_n as_o the_o physician_n and_o apoticary_n can_v tell_v the_o bezaar_n stone_n have_v no_o proper_a savour_n as_o rasis_fw-la the_o arabian_a do_v testify_v we_o have_v see_v notable_a trial_n and_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o the_o author_n of_o this_o universal_a world_n have_v give_v great_a virtue_n to_o this_o stone_n the_o bezaar_n stone_n which_o come_v from_o the_o east_n indies_n have_v the_o first_o place_n of_o account_n they_o be_v of_o a_o olive_n colour_n the_o second_o be_v those_o of_o peru_n and_o the_o three_o those_o of_o new_a spain_n since_o that_o these_o stone_n be_v in_o request_n they_o say_v the_o indian_n have_v make_v artificial_a one_o and_o many_o when_o they_o see_v these_o stone_n great_a than_o the_o ordinary_a they_o take_v they_o to_o be_v false_a and_o counterfeit_a trial_n and_o experience_n be_v the_o best_a mistress_n to_o know_v they_o one_o thing_n be_v worthy_a admiration_n that_o they_o grow_v and_o be_v fashion_v upon_o very_o strange_a thing_n as_o upon_o the_o tag_n of_o a_o point_n upon_o a_o pin_n or_o a_o piece_n of_o wood_n which_o they_o find_v in_o the_o centre_n of_o this_o stone_n and_o yet_o do_v they_o not_o hold_v it_o false_a for_o that_o the_o beast_n may_v swallow_v it_o and_o the_o stone_n thicken_v upon_o it_o and_o grow_v one_o upon_o another_o and_o so_o it_o increase_v i_o do_v see_v in_o peru_n two_o stone_n fashion_v upon_o pignon_n of_o castille_n which_o make_v we_o to_o wonder_n much_o for_o that_o in_o all_o peru_n we_o have_v not_o see_v any_o pine_n or_o pignon_n of_o castille_n if_o they_o be_v not_o bring_v from_o spain_n which_o seem_v to_o i_o very_o extraordinary_a this_o little_a may_v suffice_v touch_v the_o bezaar_n stone_n they_o bring_v other_o physical_a stone_n from_o the_o indies_n as_o the_o stone_n of_o hyiada_n or_o of_o rate_n the_o blood_n stone_n the_o stone_n of_o milk_n and_o of_o the_o sea_n those_o which_o they_o call_v cornerinaâ—_n for_o the_o heart_n whereof_o there_o be_v no_o need_n to_o speak_v have_v nothing_o common_a with_o the_o subject_n of_o beast_n whereof_o we_o have_v entreat_v which_o give_v we_o to_o understand_v how_o the_o great_a master_n and_o author_n of_o all_o have_v impart_v his_o benefit_n and_o wonderful_a secret_n to_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n for_o the_o which_o he_o be_v to_o be_v glorify_v for_o ever_o *_o âŽ_o *_o a_o prologue_n to_o the_o book_n follow_v have_v entreat_v of_o the_o natural_a history_n of_o the_o indies_n i_o will_v hereafter_o discourse_v of_o the_o moral_a history_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o the_o deed_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o indies_n for_o after_o the_o heaven_n the_o temperature_n the_o situation_n &_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o new_a world_n after_o the_o element_n &_o mixture_n i_o mean_v metal_n plant_n &_o beast_n whereof_o we_o have_v speak_v in_o the_o former_a book_n as_o occasion_n do_v serve_v both_o order_n &_o reason_n do_v invite_v we_o to_o continue_v and_o undertake_v the_o discourse_n of_o those_o man_n which_o inhabit_v the_o new_a world_n and_o therefore_o i_o pretend_v in_o the_o follow_a book_n to_o speak_v what_o i_o think_v worthy_a of_o this_o subject_n and_o for_o that_o the_o intention_n of_o this_o history_n be_v not_o only_o to_o give_v knowledge_n of_o what_o have_v pass_v at_o the_o indies_n but_o also_o to_o continue_v this_o knowledge_n to_o the_o fruit_n we_o may_v gather_v by_o it_o which_o be_v to_o help_v this_o people_n for_o their_o soul_n health_n and_o to_o glorify_v the_o creator_n and_o redeemer_n who_o have_v draw_v they_o from_o the_o obscure_a darkness_n of_o their_o infidelity_n and_o impart_v unto_o they_o the_o admirable_a light_n of_o his_o gospel_n and_o therefore_o i_o will_v first_o speak_v in_o these_o book_n follow_v what_o concern_v their_o religion_n or_o superstition_n their_o custom_n their_o idolatry_n and_o their_o sacrifice_n and_o after_o what_o concern_v their_o policy_n and_o government_n their_o law_n custom_n and_o their_o deed_n and_o for_o that_o the_o memory_n be_v preserve_v among_o the_o mexicaine_n nation_n of_o their_o beginning_n succession_n war_n and_o other_o thing_n worthy_a the_o relation_n beside_o that_o which_o shall_v be_v handle_v in_o the_o six_o book_n i_o will_v make_v a_o peculiar_a discourse_n in_o the_o seven_o show_v the_o disposition_n and_o forewarning_n this_o nation_n have_v of_o the_o new_a kingdom_n of_o christ_n our_o lord_n which_o shall_v be_v extend_v in_o these_o country_n and_o shall_v conquer_v they_o to_o himself_o as_o he_o have_v doâ—e_n in_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o world_n the_o which_o in_o truth_n be_v a_o thing_n worthy_a of_o great_a consideration_n to_o see_v how_o the_o divine_a providence_n have_v appointeâ—_n that_o the_o light_n of_o his_o word_n shall_v find_v a_o passage_n in_o the_o further_a bound_n of_o the_o world_n it_o be_v not_o my_o project_n at_o this_o time_n to_o write_v what_o the_o spaniard_n have_v do_v in_o those_o part_n for_o there_o be_v book_n enough_o write_v upon_o this_o subject_n nor_o yet_o how_o the_o lord_n servant_n have_v labour_v and_o profit_v for_o that_o require_v a_o new_a labour_n i_o will_v only_o content_v myself_o to_o plant_v this_o history_n and_o relation_n at_o the_o door_n of_o the_o gospel_n see_v it_o be_v already_o enter_v and_o to_o make_v know_v the_o natural_a and_o moral_a thing_n of_o the_o indies_n to_o the_o end_n that_o christianity_n may_v be_v plant_v and_o augment_v as_o it_o be_v expound_v at_o large_a in_o the_o book_n we_o have_v write_v de_fw-fr procuranda_fw-la indiorum_fw-la salute_n and_o if_o any_o one_o wonder_n at_o some_o fashion_n &_o custom_n of_o the_o indies_n &_o will_v scorn_v they_o as_o fool_n or_o abhor_v they_o as_o devilish_a and_o inhuman_a people_n let_v he_o remember_v that_o the_o same_o thing_n yea_o worse_o have_v be_v see_v among_o the_o greek_n and_o roman_n who_o have_v command_v the_o whole_a world_n as_o we_o may_v easy_o understand_v not_o only_o of_o our_o author_n as_o eusebius_n of_o caesarea_n clement_n alexandrine_n and_o other_o but_o also_o of_o their_o own_o as_o pliny_n denis_n halicarnassis_n and_o plutarch_n for_o the_o prince_n of_o darkness_n be_v the_o head_n of_o all_o infidelity_n it_o be_v no_o new_a thing_n to_o find_v among_o infidel_n cruelty_n filthiness_n and_o folly_n fit_a for_o such_o a_o master_n and_o although_o the_o ancient_a gentile_n have_v far_o surpass_v these_o of_o the_o new_a world_n in_o valour_n and_o natural_a knowledge_n yet_o may_v we_o observe_v many_o thing_n in_o they_o worthy_a the_o remembrance_n but_o to_o conclude_v they_o show_v to_o be_v barbarous_a people_n who_o be_v deprive_v of_o the_o supernatural_a light_n want_v likewise_o philosophy_n and_o natural_a knowledge_n the_o five_o book_n of_o the_o natural_a and_o moral_a history_n of_o the_o indies_n that_o the_o pride_n and_o malice_n of_o the_o devil_n have_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o idolatry_n chap._n 1._o the_o pride_n and_o presumption_n of_o the_o devil_n be_v so_o great_a &_o obstinate_a that_o always_o he_o seek_v and_o strive_v to_o be_v honour_v as_o god_n and_o do_v arrogate_v to_o himself_o all_o he_o can_v whatsoever_o do_v appertain_v to_o the_o most_o high_a god_n he_o cease_v not_o to_o abuse_v the_o blind_a nation_n of_o the_o world_n upon_o who_o the_o clear_a light_n of_o the_o holy_a gospel_n have_v not_o yet_o shine_v 41._o we_o read_v in_o job_n of_o this_o proud_a tyrant_n who_o set_v his_o eye_n aloft_o and_o among_o all_o the_o son_n of_o pride_n he_o be_v the_o king_n the_o holy_a scripture_n instructe_v we_o plain_o of_o his_o vile_a intention_n and_o his_o overween_a treason_n whereby_o he_o have_v pretend_v to_o make_v his_o throne_n equal_a unto_o god_n say_v in_o isaiah_n thou_o do_v say_v within_o thyself_o i_o will_v mount_v up_o to_o heaven_n 14._o and_o set_v my_o chair_n upon_o all_o the_o star_n of_o heaven_n and_o i_o will_v sit_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o firmament_n and_o in_o the_o side_n of_o the_o north_n i_o will_v ascend_v above_o the_o height_n of_o the_o cloud_n and_o will_v be_v like_a to_o the_o most_o high_a 2d_o and_o in_o ezechiel_n thy_o heart_n be_v lift_v up_o and_o thou_o
land_n make_v restitution_n cast_v his_o cape_n point_n and_o tongue_n far_o into_o the_o sea_n pierce_v into_o the_o bowel_n thereof_o in_o some_o part_n one_o element_n end_n and_o another_o begin_v yield_v by_o degree_n one_o unto_o another_o in_o some_o place_n where_o they_o join_v it_o be_v exceed_o deep_a as_o in_o the_o land_n of_o the_o south_n sea_n and_o in_o those_o of_o the_o north_n whereas_o the_o ship_n ride_v close_o to_o the_o land_n and_o although_o they_o sound_v three_o score_n and_o ten_o yea_o four_o score_n fathom_n yet_o do_v they_o find_v no_o bottom_n which_o make_v man_n conjecture_v that_o these_o be_v pike_n or_o point_n of_o land_n which_o rise_v up_o from_o the_o bottom_n a_o matter_n worthy_a of_o great_a admiration_n hereupon_o a_o very_a expert_a pilot_n say_v unto_o i_o that_o the_o land_n which_o they_o call_v of_o woolve_n and_o other_o that_o lie_v at_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o coast_n of_o new_a spain_n be_v call_v cocos_fw-la be_v of_o this_o manner_n moreover_o there_o be_v a_o place_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o great_a ocean_n without_o the_o view_n of_o land_n and_o many_o league_n from_o it_o where_o be_v see_v as_o it_o be_v two_o tower_n or_o pike_n of_o a_o very_a high_a elevate_a rock_n rise_v out_o of_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o yet_o join_v unto_o it_o they_o find_v no_o bottom_n no_o man_n can_v yet_o perfect_o comprehend_v nor_o conceive_v the_o full_a and_o perfect_a form_n of_o the_o land_n at_o the_o indies_n the_o bound_n be_v not_o whole_o discover_v to_o this_o day_n yet_o we_o may_v guess_v that_o it_o be_v proportion_v like_o a_o heart_n with_o the_o lung_n the_o broad_a of_o this_o heart_n be_v from_o bresill_n to_o peru_n the_o point_n at_o the_o straight_a of_o magellan_n and_o the_o top_n where_o it_o end_v be_v the_o firm_a land_n and_o there_o the_o continent_n begin_v by_o little_a and_o little_a to_o extend_v itself_o until_o we_o come_v to_o the_o height_n of_o florida_n and_o the_o upper_a land_n which_o be_v not_o yet_o well_o discover_v we_o may_v understand_v other_o particularity_n of_o this_o land_n at_o the_o indies_n by_o the_o commentary_n which_o the_o spaniard_n have_v write_v of_o their_o success_n and_o discovery_n and_o amongst_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o peregrination_n which_o i_o have_v write_v which_o in_o truth_n be_v strange_a and_o may_v give_v a_o great_a light_n this_o in_o my_o opinion_n may_v suffice_v at_o this_o time_n to_o give_v some_o knowledge_n of_o thing_n at_o the_o indies_n touch_v the_o common_a element_n of_o the_o which_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n be_v fame_v the_o four_o book_n of_o the_o natural_a and_o moral_a history_n of_o the_o indies_n of_o three_o kind_n of_o mixture_n or_o compound_n of_o the_o which_o i_o must_v entreat_v in_o this_o history_n chap._n 1._o have_v entreat_v in_o the_o former_a book_n of_o that_o which_o concern_v the_o element_n and_o the_o simple_n of_o the_o indies_n in_o this_o present_a book_n we_o will_v discourse_v of_o mixture_n and_o compound_n seem_v fit_a for_o the_o subject_n we_o shall_v treat_v of_o and_o although_o there_o be_v many_o other_o sundry_a kind_n yet_o we_o will_v reduce_v this_o matter_n into_o three_o which_o be_v metal_n plant_n and_o beast_n metal_n be_v as_o plant_n hide_v and_o bury_v in_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o have_v some_o conformity_n in_o themselves_o in_o the_o form_n and_o manner_n of_o their_o production_n for_o that_o we_o see_v and_o discover_v even_o in_o they_o branches_z and_o as_o it_o be_v a_o body_n from_o whence_o they_o grow_v and_o proceed_v which_o be_v the_o great_a vein_n and_o the_o less_o so_o as_o they_o have_v a_o knit_n in_o themselves_o and_o it_o seem_v proper_o that_o these_o minerales_fw-la grow_v like_a unto_o plant_n not_o that_o they_o have_v any_o inward_a vegitative_a life_n be_v only_o proper_a to_o plant_n but_o they_o be_v engender_v in_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n by_o the_o virtue_n and_o force_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o other_o planet_n and_o in_o long_a continuance_n of_o time_n they_o increase_v and_o multiply_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o plant_n and_o even_o as_o metal_n be_v plant_n hide_v in_o the_o earth_n so_o we_o may_v say_v that_o plant_n be_v live_a creature_n fix_v in_o one_o place_n who_o life_n be_v maintain_v by_o the_o nourishment_n which_o nature_n furnish_v from_o their_o first_o begnning_n but_o live_v creature_n surpass_v plant_n in_o that_o they_o have_v a_o more_o perfect_a be_v and_o therefore_o have_v need_n of_o a_o more_o perfect_a food_n and_o nourishment_n for_o the_o search_n whereof_o nature_n have_v give_v they_o a_o move_a and_o feel_v to_o discover_v and_o discern_v it_o so_o as_o the_o rough_a and_o barren_a earth_n be_v as_o a_o substance_n and_o nutriment_n for_o metal_n and_o that_o which_o be_v fertile_a and_o better_o season_v a_o nourishment_n for_o plant_n the_o same_o plant_n serve_v as_o a_o nourishment_n for_o live_a creature_n and_o the_o plant_n and_o live_a creature_n together_o as_o a_o nourishment_n for_o man_n the_o inferior_a nature_n always_o serve_v for_o the_o maintenance_n and_o sustentation_n of_o the_o superior_a and_o the_o less_o perfect_a yield_v unto_o the_o more_o perfect_a whereby_o we_o may_v see_v how_o much_o it_o want_v that_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o other_o thing_n which_o man_n so_o much_o esteem_v by_o their_o covetousness_n shall_v be_v the_o happiness_n of_o man_n whereunto_o he_o shall_v tend_v see_v they_o be_v so_o many_o degree_n in_o quality_n inferior_a to_o man_n who_o have_v be_v create_v and_o make_v only_o to_o be_v a_o subject_a to_o serve_v the_o universal_a creator_n of_o all_o thing_n as_o his_o proper_a end_n and_o perfect_a rest_n and_o to_o which_o man_n all_o other_o thing_n in_o this_o world_n be_v not_o propound_v or_o leave_v but_o to_o gain_v this_o last_o end_n who_o so_o will_v consider_v of_o thing_n create_v and_o discourse_n according_a to_o this_o philosophy_n may_v draw_v some_o fruit_n from_o the_o knowledge_n and_o consideration_n thereof_o make_v use_n of_o they_o to_o know_v and_o glorify_v their_o author_n but_o he_o that_o will_v pass_v on_o far_a to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o their_o property_n and_o profit_n and_o will_v curious_o search_v they_o out_o he_o shall_v find_v in_o these_o creature_n that_o which_o the_o wiseman_n say_v that_o they_o be_v snare_n and_o pitfalle_v to_o the_o foot_n of_o fool_n &_o ignorant_a into_o the_o which_o they_o fall_v and_o loose_v themselves_o daily_o 14._o to_o this_o intent_n therefore_o and_o that_o the_o creator_n may_v be_v glorify_v in_o his_o creature_n i_o pretend_v to_o speak_v of_o some_o thing_n in_o this_o book_n whereof_o there_o be_v many_o at_o the_o indies_n worth_n the_o report_n touch_v metal_n plant_n and_o beast_n which_o be_v proper_a and_o peculiar_a in_o those_o part_n but_o for_o that_o it_o be_v a_o great_a work_n to_o treat_v thereof_o exact_o and_o require_v great_a learning_n and_o knowledge_n yea_o much_o more_o leisure_n than_o i_o have_v my_o intent_n be_v only_o to_o treat_v of_o some_o thing_n succinct_o the_o which_o i_o have_v observe_v as_o well_o by_o experience_n as_o the_o report_n of_o man_n of_o credit_n touch_v these_o three_o thing_n which_o i_o have_v propound_v leave_v to_o man_n more_o curious_a and_o diligent_a to_o treat_v more_o ample_o of_o these_o matter_n of_o the_o abundance_n and_o great_a quantity_n of_o mettle_n at_o the_o west_n indies_n chap._n 2._o the_o wisdom_n of_o god_n have_v make_v metal_n for_o physic_n and_o for_o defence_n for_o ornament_n and_o for_o instrument_n for_o the_o work_n of_o man_n of_o which_o four_o thing_n we_o may_v easy_o yield_v example_n but_o the_o principal_a end_n of_o metal_n and_o the_o last_o thereof_o be_v for_o that_o the_o life_n of_o man_n have_v not_o only_o need_v of_o nourishment_n as_o the_o beast_n but_o also_o he_o must_v work_v and_o 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the_o natural_a and_o moral_a history_n of_o the_o east_n and_o west_n indies_n entreat_v of_o the_o remarkable_a thing_n of_o heaven_n of_o the_o element_n metal_n plant_n and_o beast_n which_o be_v proper_a to_o that_o country_n together_o with_o the_o manner_n ceremony_n law_n governement_n and_o war_n of_o the_o indian_n write_a in_o spanish_a by_o joseph_n acosta_n and_o translate_v into_o english_a by_o e._n g_o 〈…〉_z london_n print_v by_o val_n sims_n for_o edward_n blount_n and_o william_n aspley_n 1604._o to_o the_o right_n honourable_a sir_n robert_n cicill_n knight_n baron_n of_o essingden_n viscount_n cranborne_n principal_a secretary_n to_o his_o majesty_n master_n of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n and_o livery_n and_o one_o of_o his_o highness_n most_o honourable_a privy_a counsel_n right_o honourable_a if_o it_o appear_v presumption_n in_o i_o to_o show_v my_o love_n my_o duty_n betray_v i_o to_o it_o the_o advantage_n i_o have_v glean_v from_o idle_a hour_n in_o exchange_v 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come_v by_o sea_n to_o make_v war_n with_o those_o of_o the_o country_n and_o that_o they_o make_v goodly_a building_n whereof_o at_o this_o day_n they_o show_v a_o well_o build_v with_o stone_n of_o great_a price_n they_o say_v moreover_o that_o these_o man_n commit_v abominable_a sin_n especial_o against_o nature_n be_v consume_v by_o fire_n from_o heaven_n in_o like_a fort_n the_o indian_n report_n of_o yâ—a_n and_o arica_n that_o in_o old_a time_n they_o be_v wont_a to_o sail_v far_o to_o the_o land_n of_o the_o west_n and_o make_v their_o voyage_n in_o seal_n skin_n blow_v up_o so_o as_o there_o want_v no_o witness_n to_o prove_v that_o they_o sail_v in_o the_o south_n sea_n before_o the_o spaniard_n come_v thither_o thus_o we_o may_v well_o conjecture_v that_o the_o new_a world_n begin_v to_o be_v inhabit_v by_o man_n that_o have_v be_v cast_v upon_o that_o coast_n by_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o northern_a wind_n as_o we_o have_v see_v in_o our_o age_n so_o it_o be_v be_v a_o matter_n very_o considerable_a that_o the_o work_n of_o nature_n of_o great_a importance_n for_o the_o most_o part_n have_v be_v find_v out_o accidental_o and_o not_o by_o the_o industry_n and_o diligence_n of_o man_n the_o great_a part_n of_o physical_a herb_n of_o stone_n plant_n metal_n pearl_n gold_n adamant_n amber_n diamond_n and_o the_o most_o part_n of_o such_o like_a thing_n with_o their_o property_n and_o virtue_n have_v rather_o come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o man_n by_o chance_n then_o by_o art_n or_o industry_n to_o the_o end_n we_o may_v know_v that_o the_o glory_n &_o praise_v of_o such_o wonder_n shall_v be_v attribute_v to_o the_o providence_n of_o the_o creator_n and_o not_o to_o man_n understanding_n for_o that_o which_o we_o think_v to_o happen_v accident_o proceed_v always_o from_o the_o ordinance_n and_o disposition_n of_o god_n who_o do_v all_o thing_n with_o reason_n notwithstanding_o all_o that_o have_v be_v say_v it_o be_v more_o likely_a that_o the_o first_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o indies_n come_v by_o land_n chap._n 20._o i_o conclude_v then_o that_o it_o be_v likely_a the_o first_o that_o come_v to_o the_o indies_n be_v by_o shipwreck_n and_o tempest_n of_o wether_n but_o hereupon_o grow_v a_o difficulty_n which_o trouble_v i_o much_o for_o suppose_v we_o grant_v that_o the_o first_o man_n come_v from_o far_a country_n and_o that_o the_o nation_n which_o we_o now_o see_v be_v issue_v from_o they_o and_o multiply_v yet_o can_v i_o not_o conjecture_v by_o what_o mean_v brute_n beast_n whereof_o there_o be_v great_a abundance_n can_v come_v there_o not_o be_v likely_a they_o shall_v have_v be_v embark_v and_o carry_v by_o sea_n the_o reason_n that_o enforce_v we_o to_o yield_v that_o the_o first_o man_n of_o the_o
steed_n whereof_o they_o use_v count_v with_o their_o quipocamaye_v the_o which_o be_v peculiar_a unto_o they_o but_o which_o reckon_v all_o they_o can_v report_v be_v not_o past_o 400._o year_n instruct_v myself_o careful_o of_o they_o to_o know_v from_o what_o land_n and_o what_o nation_n they_o pass_v to_o that_o where_o they_o â—ow_o live_v i_o have_v find_v they_o so_o far_o unable_a to_o give_v any_o reason_n thereof_o as_o they_o believe_v confident_o that_o they_o be_v create_v at_o their_o first_o beginning_n at_o this_o new_a world_n where_o they_o now_o dwell_v but_o we_o have_v free_v they_o of_o this_o error_n by_o our_o faith_n 17._o which_o teach_v we_o that_o all_o man_n come_v from_o the_o first_o man_n there_o be_v great_a and_o apparent_a conjecture_n that_o these_o man_n for_o a_o long_a time_n have_v neither_o king_n nor_o common_a weal_n but_o live_v in_o troop_n as_o they_o do_v at_o this_o day_n in_o florida_n the_o chiriquanas_n those_o of_o bresill_n and_o many_o other_o nation_n which_o have_v no_o certain_a king_n but_o as_o occasion_n be_v offer_v in_o peace_n or_o war_n they_o choose_v their_o captain_n as_o they_o please_v but_o some_o man_n excel_v other_o in_o force_n and_o wit_n begin_v in_o time_n to_o rule_v and_o domineer_v as_o nembroth_n do_v genitâ—_n so_o increase_v by_o little_a and_o little_a they_o erect_v the_o kingdom_n of_o peru_n and_o mexico_n which_o our_o spaniard_n find_v and_o although_o they_o be_v barbarous_a yet_o do_v they_o far_o surpass_v all_o the_o other_o indian_n behold_v how_o the_o foresay_a reason_n do_v teach_v we_o that_o the_o indian_n begin_v to_o multiply_v for_o the_o most_o part_n by_o savage_a man_n and_o fugitive_n which_o may_v suffice_v touch_v the_o beginning_n of_o these_o man_n we_o speak_v of_o leave_v the_o rest_n until_o we_o treat_v of_o their_o history_n more_o at_o large_a the_o second_o book_n of_o the_o natural_a and_o moral_a history_n of_o the_o indies_n that_o it_o be_v not_o out_o of_o purpose_n but_o necessary_a to_o treat_v of_o the_o 〈…〉_z chap._n 1._o for_o the_o well_o conceive_v of_o thing_n at_o the_o indies_n it_o be_v necessary_a to_o know_v the_o nature_n and_o disposition_n of_o that_o region_n which_o the_o ancient_n do_v call_v the_o burn_a zone_n the_o which_o they_o hold_v inhabitable_a see_v the_o great_a part_n of_o this_o new_a world_n which_o have_v be_v of_o late_o discover_v lie_v and_o be_v situate_a under_o this_o region_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o heaven_n and_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o great_o to_o purpose_n which_o some_o do_v say_v that_o the_o knowledge_n of_o thing_n at_o the_o indies_n depend_v of_o the_o well_o understand_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a for_o that_o the_o difference_n which_o be_v betwixt_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o world_n proceed_v in_o a_o manner_n from_o the_o quality_n of_o this_o equinoctial_a and_o we_o must_v note_v that_o all_o the_o space_n betwixt_o the_o two_o tropicke_n must_v be_v proper_o take_v and_o hold_v for_o this_o middle_a line_n which_o be_v the_o equinoctial_a so_o call_v for_o that_o the_o sun_n run_v his_o course_n therein_o make_v the_o day_n &_o night_n even_o throughout_o the_o world_n yea_o they_o that_o dwell_v under_o this_o line_n enjoy_v throughout_o the_o year_n the_o same_o equality_n of_o day_n and_o night_n in_o this_o equinoctial_a line_n we_o find_v so_o many_o admirable_a quality_n that_o with_o great_a reason_n man_n understanding_n do_v study_v and_o labour_n to_o search_v out_o the_o cause_n not_o move_v thereunto_o so_o much_o by_o the_o doctrine_n of_o ancient_a philosopher_n as_o by_o reason_n and_o certain_a experience_n for_o what_o reason_n the_o ancient_n hold_v that_o the_o burn_a zone_n be_v inhabitable_a chap._n 2._o examine_v this_o subject_n from_o the_o beginning_n no_o man_n can_v deny_v that_o which_o we_o plain_o see_v that_o the_o sun_n when_o it_o draw_v near_o do_v heat_n and_o when_o it_o retire_v grow_v cold_a the_o day_n and_o night_n with_o the_o winter_n and_o summer_n be_v witness_n hereof_o who_o variety_n with_o the_o heat_n and_o cold_a grow_v by_o the_o nearness_n and_o distance_n of_o the_o sun_n moreover_o it_o be_v certain_a the_o more_o the_o sun_n approach_v and_o cast_v his_o beam_n prependicular_o the_o more_o the_o earth_n be_v scorch_v and_o burn_v the_o which_o we_o see_v plain_o in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o south_n and_o in_o the_o force_n of_o summer_n whereby_o we_o may_v judge_v in_o my_o opinion_n that_o the_o far_o a_o country_n be_v distant_a from_o the_o course_n of_o the_o sun_n the_o more_o cold_a it_o be_v so_o we_o find_v by_o experience_n that_o the_o country_n and_o region_n which_o approach_v near_a to_o the_o north_n be_v cold_a and_o contrariwise_o those_o that_o lie_v near_o the_o zodiac_n where_o the_o sun_n keep_v his_o course_n be_v most_o hot_a for_o this_o cause_n ethiopia_n pass_v africa_n and_o barbary_n in_o heat_n barbary_n exceed_v andalousia_n andalousia_n castille_n and_o arragon_n surpass_v biscaie_n and_o france_n and_o the_o more_o they_o decline_v to_o the_o north_n the_o cold_a they_o be_v and_o so_o by_o consequence_n those_o which_o approach_v near_a to_o the_o sun_n and_o be_v beat_v perpendicular_o with_o his_o beam_n they_o do_v most_o feel_v the_o heat_n thereof_o some_o urge_v another_o reason_n to_o this_o effect_n which_o be_v that_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heaven_n be_v very_o sudden_a and_o light_n towards_o the_o tropike_n but_o near_o the_o pole_n it_o be_v slow_a and_o heavy_a whereby_o they_o conclude_v that_o the_o region_n which_o the_o zodiac_n circle_n and_o contain_v be_v set_v on_o fire_n with_o heat_n for_o three_o cause_n and_o reason_n the_o one_o for_o the_o nearness_n of_o the_o sun_n the_o other_o for_o that_o his_o beam_n reflect_v direct_o and_o the_o three_o for_o that_o it_o do_v participate_v and_o feel_v this_o swift_a and_o sudden_a motion_n of_o the_o heaven_n see_v what_o reason_n and_o discourse_n teach_v we_o touch_v the_o cause_n of_o heat_n and_o cold_a upon_o the_o region_n of_o the_o earth_n but_o what_o shall_v we_o say_v of_o the_o two_o other_o quality_n wet_a and_o dry_a even_o the_o same_o for_o the_o drought_n seem_v to_o grow_v by_o the_o nearness_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o moistness_n be_v retire_v far_o off_o for_o that_o the_o night_n be_v cold_a than_o the_o day_n be_v likewise_o more_o moist_a and_o the_o day_n which_o be_v dry_a be_v also_o hot_a winter_n whilst_o the_o sun_n run_v his_o course_n far_o off_o be_v more_o cold_a and_o rainy_a and_o summer_n when_o the_o sun_n be_v near_o be_v more_o hot_a and_o dry_a for_o even_o as_o the_o fire_n have_v the_o property_n to_o parch_v and_o burn_v so_o have_v it_o to_o dry_v up_o the_o moistness_n these_o thing_n therefore_o consider_v aristotle_n and_o other_o philosopher_n attribute_n unto_o the_o region_n of_o the_o south_n which_o they_o call_v burn_v a_o excessive_a heat_n and_o a_o drought_n likewise_o and_o therefore_o they_o say_v this_o region_n be_v wonderful_o scorch_v and_o dry_a &_o so_o by_o consequence_n have_v neither_o water_n nor_o pasture_n whereby_o of_o necessity_n it_o must_v be_v contrary_a and_o unfit_a for_o man_n life_n that_o the_o burn_a zone_n be_v very_o moist_a contrary_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o ancient_n chap._n 3._o all_o that_o we_o have_v propound_v seem_v undoubted_o true_a and_o to_o purpose_n and_o yet_o the_o conclusion_n they_o will_v draw_v from_o it_o be_v direct_o false_a for_o that_o the_o region_n of_o the_o south_n which_o they_o call_v the_o burn_a zone_n be_v people_v and_o inhabit_v by_o man_n and_o we_o ourselves_o have_v stay_v long_o there_o be_v very_o commodious_a pleasant_a and_o agreeable_a if_o therefore_o it_o be_v so_o as_o we_o can_v deny_v it_o that_o from_o a_o true_a proposition_n we_o can_v draw_v a_o false_a conclusion_n and_o yet_o this_o conclusion_n shall_v be_v false_a as_o indeed_o it_o be_v we_o must_v of_o necessity_n return_v back_o the_o same_o way_n to_o examine_v this_o proposition_n more_o strict_o &_o whence_o the_o error_n shall_v proceed_v we_o will_v first_o show_v the_o truth_n as_o assure_a experience_n do_v teach_v we_o then_o will_v we_o prove_v it_o although_o it_o be_v very_o difficult_a and_o will_v endeavour_v to_o give_v a_o reaâ—on_n follow_v the_o term_n of_o philosophy_n the_o last_o point_n that_o we_o propound_v that_o the_o drought_n be_v great_a whenas_o the_o sun_n be_v near_a to_o the_o earth_n seem_v certain_a and_o infallible_a and_o yet_o it_o be_v very_o false_a fâ—r_v there_o be_v never_o great_a abundance_n of_o rain_n in_o the_o burn_a zone_n then_o whenas_o the_o sun_n go_v direct_o over_o they_o and_o be_v very_o near_o true_o it_o be_v a_o admirable_a
preparation_n of_o theater_n apparel_n bell_n drum_n and_o voice_n some_o father_n report_n to_o have_v see_v comedy_n which_o last_v ten_o or_o twelve_o day_n and_o night_n without_o any_o want_n of_o comedian_n nor_o company_n to_o behold_v they_o they_o do_v make_v many_o different_a scene_n and_o whilst_o some_o act_n the_o other_o feed_v and_o sleep_v in_o these_o comedy_n they_o do_v common_o treat_v of_o moral_a thing_n and_o of_o good_a example_n intermingle_v with_o pleasant_a devise_n this_o be_v the_o sum_n of_o that_o which_o our_o man_n report_v of_o the_o letter_n and_o exercise_n of_o they_o of_o china_n wherein_o we_o must_v confess_v to_o be_v much_o wit_n and_o industry_n but_o all_o this_o be_v of_o small_a substance_n for_o in_o effect_n all_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o chinois_n tend_v only_o to_o read_v and_o write_v &_o no_o far_o for_o they_o attain_v to_o no_o high_a knowledge_n and_o their_o writing_n and_o read_v be_v not_o proper_o read_v and_o write_v see_v their_o letter_n be_v no_o letter_n that_o can_v represent_v word_n but_o figure_n of_o innumerable_a thing_n the_o which_o can_v be_v learn_v but_o in_o a_o long_a time_n and_o with_o infinite_a labour_n but_o in_o the_o end_n with_o all_o their_o knowledge_n a_o indian_a of_o peru_n or_o mexico_n that_o have_v learned_a to_o read_v and_o write_v know_v more_o than_o the_o wise_a mandarin_n that_o be_v among_o they_o for_o that_o the_o indian_a with_o four_o and_o twenty_o letter_n which_o he_o have_v learned_a will_v write_v all_o the_o word_n in_o the_o world_n and_o a_o mandarin_n with_o his_o hundred_o thousand_o letter_n will_v be_v trouble_v to_o write_v some_o proper_a name_n as_o of_o martin_n or_o alonso_n &_o with_o great_a reason_n he_o shall_v be_v less_o able_a to_o write_v the_o name_n of_o thing_n he_o know_v not_o so_o as_o the_o write_n in_o china_n be_v no_o other_o thing_n but_o a_o manner_n of_o paint_v or_o ciphr_v of_o the_o fashion_n of_o letter_n and_o write_n which_o the_o mexicaines_n use_v chap._n 7._o we_o find_v amongst_o the_o nation_n of_o new_a spain_n a_o great_a knowledge_n and_o memory_n of_o antiquity_n and_o therefore_o search_v by_o what_o mean_v the_o indian_n have_v preserve_v their_o history_n and_o so_o many_o particularity_n i_o learn_v that_o although_o they_o be_v not_o so_o subtle_a and_o curious_a as_o the_o chinois_n and_o those_o of_o jappon_n yet_o have_v they_o some_o kind_n of_o letter_n and_o book_n amongst_o they_o whereby_o they_o preserve_v after_o their_o manner_n the_o deed_n of_o their_o predecessor_n in_o the_o province_n of_o yu-lataâ—_a where_o the_o bishopric_n be_v which_o they_o call_v de_fw-fr honduras_n there_o be_v book_n of_o the_o leaf_n of_o tree_n fold_v and_o square_v after_o their_o manner_n in_o the_o which_o the_o wise_a indian_n contain_v the_o distribution_n of_o their_o time_n the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o planet_n of_o beast_n and_o other_o natural_a thing_n with_o their_o antiquity_n a_o thing_n full_a of_o great_a curiosity_n and_o diligence_n it_o seem_v to_o some_o pedant_n that_o all_o this_o be_v a_o enchantment_n &_o magic_a art_n who_o do_v obstinate_o maintain_v that_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v burn_v so_o as_o they_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o fire_n which_o since_o not_o only_o the_o indian_n find_v to_o be_v ill_o do_v but_o also_o the_o curious_a spaniard_n who_o desire_v to_o know_v the_o secret_n of_o the_o country_n the_o like_a have_v happen_v in_o other_o thing_n for_o our_o man_n think_v that_o all_o be_v but_o superstition_n have_v lose_v many_o memorial_n of_o a_o ancient_a and_o holy_a thing_n which_o may_v have_v profit_v much_o this_o proceed_v of_o a_o foolish_a and_o ignorant_a zeal_n who_o not_o know_v nor_o seek_v to_o know_v what_o concern_v the_o indian_n say_v preiudicate_o that_o they_o be_v all_o but_o witchcraft_n and_o that_o all_o the_o indian_n be_v but_o drunkard_n incapable_a to_o know_v or_o learn_v any_o thing_n for_o such_o as_o will_v be_v curious_o inform_v of_o they_o have_v find_v many_o thing_n worthy_a of_o consideration_n one_o of_o our_o company_n of_o jesuit_n a_o man_n very_o witty_a and_o well_o experience_v do_v assemble_v in_o the_o province_n of_o mexico_n the_o ancient_n of_o tescuco_n of_o talla_fw-la and_o of_o mexico_n confer_v at_o large_a with_o they_o who_o show_v unto_o he_o their_o book_n history_n and_o calendar_n thing_n very_o worthy_a the_o sight_n because_o they_o have_v their_o figure_n and_o hieroglyphic_n whereby_o they_o represent_v thing_n in_o this_o manner_n such_o as_o have_v form_n or_o figure_n be_v represent_v by_o their_o proper_a image_n and_o such_o as_o have_v not_o any_o be_v represent_v by_o character_n that_o signify_v they_o and_o by_o this_o mean_v they_o figure_v and_o write_v what_o they_o will_v and_o to_o observe_v the_o time_n when_o any_o thing_n do_v happen_v they_o have_v those_o paint_a wheel_n for_o every_o one_o of_o they_o contain_v a_o age_n which_o be_v two_o and_o fifty_o year_n as_o have_v be_v say_v and_o of_o the_o side_n of_o those_o wheel_n they_o do_v paint_v with_o figure_n and_o character_n right_a against_o the_o year_n the_o memorable_a thing_n that_o happen_v therein_o as_o they_o note_v the_o year_n whenas_o the_o spaniard_n enter_v their_o country_n they_o paint_v a_o man_n with_o a_o hat_n and_o a_o red_a jerkin_n upon_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o reed_n which_o do_v rule_v then_o and_o so_o of_o other_o accident_n but_o for_o that_o their_o write_n and_o character_n be_v not_o sufficient_a as_o our_o letter_n and_o write_n be_v they_o can_v not_o so_o plain_o express_v the_o word_n but_o only_o the_o substance_n of_o their_o conception_n and_o forasmuch_o as_o they_o be_v accustom_v to_o rehearse_v discourse_n and_o dialogue_n by_o heart_n compound_v by_o their_o orator_n and_o ancient_a rhethoritian_n and_o many_o chapas_n make_v by_o their_o poet_n which_o be_v impossible_a to_o learn_v by_o their_o hieroglyphic_n and_o character_n the_o mexicaines_n be_v very_o curious_a to_o have_v their_o child_n learn_v those_o dialogue_n and_o composition_n by_o heart_n for_o the_o which_o cause_n they_o have_v school_n and_o as_o it_o be_v college_n or_o seminary_n where_o the_o ancient_n teach_v child_n these_o oration_n and_o many_o other_o thing_n which_o they_o preserve_v among_o they_o by_o tradition_n from_o one_o to_o another_o as_o perfect_o as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v write_v especial_o the_o most_o famous_a nation_n have_v a_o care_n to_o have_v their_o child_n which_o have_v any_o inclination_n to_o be_v rhetoritian_n and_o to_o practice_v the_o office_n of_o orator_n to_o learn_v these_o oration_n by_o heart_n so_o as_o when_o the_o spaniard_n come_v into_o their_o country_n and_o have_v teach_v they_o read_v and_o write_v our_o letter_n many_o of_o the_o indian_n than_o write_v these_o oration_n as_o some_o grave_a man_n do_v witness_v that_o have_v read_v they_o which_o i_o say_v for_o that_o some_o which_o shall_v haply_o read_v these_o long_a and_o eloquent_a discourse_n in_o the_o mexicaine_n history_n will_v easy_o believe_v they_o have_v be_v invent_v by_o the_o spaniard_n and_o not_o real_o take_v and_o report_v from_o the_o indian_n but_o have_v know_v the_o certain_a truth_n they_o will_v give_v credit_n as_o reason_n be_v to_o their_o history_n they_o do_v also_o write_v these_o discourse_n after_o their_o manner_n by_o character_n and_o image_n and_o i_o have_v see_v for_o my_o better_a satisfaction_n the_o pater_fw-la noster_fw-la ave_fw-la maria_fw-la and_o simboll_v or_o general_a confession_n of_o our_o faith_n write_v in_o this_o manner_n by_o the_o indian_n and_o in_o truth_n whosoever_o shall_v see_v they_o will_v wonder_v thereat_o for_o to_o signify_v these_o word_n i_o a_o sinner_n do_v confess_v myself_o they_o paint_v a_o indian_a upon_o his_o knee_n at_o a_o religious_a man_n foot_n as_o one_o that_o confess_v himself_o and_o for_o this_o to_o god_n most_o mighty_a they_o paint_v three_o face_n with_o their_o crown_n like_v to_o the_o trinity_n and_o to_o the_o glorious_a virgin_n marie_n they_o paint_v the_o face_n of_o our_o lady_n and_o half_o the_o body_n of_o a_o little_a child_n and_o for_o s._n peter_n and_o s._n paul_n head_n with_o crown_n and_o a_o key_n with_o a_o sword_n and_o whereas_o image_n fail_v they_o do_v set_v character_n as_o wherein_o i_o have_v sin_v etc._n etc._n whereby_o we_o may_v conceive_v the_o quickenesse_n of_o spirit_n of_o these_o indian_n see_v this_o manner_n of_o write_v of_o our_o prayer_n and_o matter_n of_o faith_n have_v not_o be_v teach_v they_o by_o the_o spaniard_n neither_o can_v they_o have_v do_v it_o if_o they_o have_v not_o have_v a_o excellent_a conception_n of_o that_o be_v teach_v they_o and_o i_o have_v see_v
original_a and_o beginning_n be_v in_o the_o valley_n of_o cusco_n where_o by_o little_a &_o little_o they_o conquer_v the_o land_n which_o we_o call_v peru_n pass_v beyond_o quitto_n unto_o the_o river_n of_o pasto_n towards_o the_o north_n stretch_v even_o unto_o chille_n towards_o the_o south_n which_o be_v almost_o a_o thousand_o league_n in_o length_n it_o extend_v in_o breadth_n unto_o the_o south_n sea_n towards_o the_o west_n and_o unto_o the_o great_a champain_n which_o be_v on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o andes_n where_o at_o this_o day_n be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o castle_n which_o be_v call_v the_o pucara_n of_o the_o ingua_n the_o which_o be_v a_o fortress_n build_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o frontier_n towards_o the_o east_n the_o inguas_fw-la advance_v no_o far_o on_o that_o side_n for_o the_o abundance_n of_o water_n marsh_n lake_n and_o river_n which_o run_v in_o those_o part_n these_o inguas_fw-la pass_v all_o the_o other_o nation_n of_o amarica_fw-la in_o policy_n and_o government_n and_o much_o more_o in_o valour_n and_o arm_n although_o the_o canary_n which_o be_v their_o mortal_a enemy_n and_o favour_v the_o spaniard_n will_v never_o confess_v it_o nor_o yield_v they_o this_o advantage_n so_o as_o even_o at_o this_o day_n if_o they_o fall_v into_o any_o discourse_n or_o comparison_n and_o that_o they_o be_v a_o little_a chase_v and_o incense_v they_o kill_v one_o another_o by_o thousand_o upon_o this_o quarrel_n which_o be_v the_o most_o valiant_a as_o it_o have_v happen_v in_o cusco_n the_o practice_n and_o mean_n which_o the_o inguas_fw-la have_v to_o make_v themselves_o lord_n of_o all_o this_o country_n be_v in_o feign_v that_o since_o the_o general_a deluge_n whereof_o all_o the_o indian_n have_v knowledge_n the_o world_n have_v be_v preserve_v restore_v and_o people_v by_o these_o inguas_fw-la and_o that_o seven_o of_o they_o come_v forth_o of_o the_o cave_n of_o pacaricambo_n by_o reason_n whereof_o all_o other_o man_n ought_v they_o tribute_n and_o vassalage_n as_o their_o progenitor_n beside_o they_o say_v and_o affirm_v that_o they_o alone_o hold_v the_o true_a religion_n and_o know_v how_o god_n shall_v be_v serve_v and_o honour_v and_o for_o this_o cause_n they_o shall_v instruct_v all_o man_n it_o be_v a_o strange_a thing_n the_o ground_n they_o give_v to_o their_o custom_n and_o ceremony_n there_o be_v in_o cusco_n above_o four_o hundred_o oratory_n as_o in_o a_o holy_a land_n and_o all_o place_n be_v fill_v with_o their_o mystery_n as_o they_o continue_v in_o the_o conquest_n of_o province_n so_o they_o bring_v in_o the_o like_a ceremony_n and_o custom_n in_o all_o this_o realm_n the_o chief_a idol_n they_o do_v worship_n be_v viracocha_n pachâ—yacâ—achic_a which_o signify_v the_o creator_n of_o the_o world_n and_o after_o he_o the_o sun_n and_o therefore_o they_o say_v that_o the_o sun_n receive_v his_o virtue_n and_o be_v from_o the_o creator_n as_o the_o other_o idol_n do_v and_o that_o they_o be_v intercessor_n to_o he_o of_o the_o first_o ingua_n and_o his_o successor_n chap._n 20._o the_o first_o man_n which_o the_o indian_n report_v to_o be_v the_o beginning_n and_o first_o of_o the_o inguas_fw-la be_v mangocapa_n who_o they_o imagine_v after_o the_o deluge_n to_o have_v issue_v forth_o of_o the_o cave_n of_o tambo_n which_o be_v from_o cusco_n about_o five_o or_o six_o league_n they_o say_v that_o he_o give_v beginning_n to_o two_o principal_a raze_n or_o family_n of_o the_o inguas_fw-la the_o one_o be_v call_v hanancusco_n and_o the_o other_o vrincusco_n of_o the_o first_o come_v the_o lord_n which_o subdue_v and_o govern_v this_o province_n and_o the_o first_o who_o they_o make_v the_o head_n and_o steam_n of_o this_o family_n be_v call_v ingaroca_n who_o found_v a_o family_n or_o aillo_n as_o they_o call_v they_o name_v viçaquiquirao_n this_o although_o he_o be_v no_o great_a lord_n be_v serve_v notwithstanding_o in_o vessel_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o die_v he_o appoint_v that_o all_o his_o treasure_n shall_v be_v employ_v for_o the_o service_n of_o his_o body_n and_o for_o the_o feed_n of_o his_o family_n his_o successor_n do_v the_o like_a and_o this_o grow_v to_o a_o general_a custom_n as_o i_o have_v say_v that_o no_o ingua_fw-la may_v inherit_v the_o good_n and_o house_n of_o his_o predecessor_n but_o do_v build_v a_o new_a palace_n in_o the_o time_n of_o this_o inguarâ—ca_n the_o indian_n have_v image_n of_o gold_n and_o to_o he_o succeed_v yaguarguaque_fw-la a_o very_a old_a man_n they_o say_v he_o be_v call_v by_o this_o name_n which_o signify_v tear_n of_o blood_n for_o that_o be_v once_o vanquish_v and_o take_v by_o his_o enemy_n for_o grief_n and_o sorrow_n he_o weep_v blood_n he_o be_v bury_v in_o a_o village_n call_v paullo_fw-la which_o be_v upon_o the_o way_n to_o omasugo_n he_o found_v a_o family_n call_v aocuillidanaca_n to_o he_o succeed_v his_o son_n viracocha_n ingua_n who_o be_v very_o rich_a and_o make_v much_o vessel_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n he_o found_v the_o lineage_n or_o family_n of_o câ—copanaca_n gonzales_n pizarre_o seek_v out_o his_o body_n for_o the_o report_n of_o the_o great_a treasure_n be_v bury_v with_o he_o who_o after_o he_o have_v cruel_o torment_v many_o indian_n in_o the_o end_n he_o find_v it_o in_o xaquixaquana_n whereas_o they_o say_v pizarrewas_n afterward_o vanquish_v take_v and_o execute_v by_o the_o precedent_n guasca_n gonsales_n pizarre_n cause_v the_o body_n of_o viracocha_n ingua_n to_o be_v burn_v the_o indian_n do_v afterwards_o take_v the_o ash_n the_o which_o they_o preserve_v in_o a_o small_a vessel_n make_v great_a sacrifice_n thereunto_o until_o pollo_n do_v reform_v it_o and_o other_o idolatry_n which_o they_o commit_v upon_o the_o body_n of_o their_o other_o inguas_fw-la the_o which_o he_o suppress_v with_o a_o admirable_a diligence_n and_o dexterity_n draw_v these_o body_n out_o of_o their_o hand_n be_v whole_a and_o much_o imbalm_v whereby_o he_o extinguish_v a_o great_a number_n of_o idolatry_n which_o they_o commit_v the_o indian_n take_v it_o ill_o that_o the_o ingua_n do_v entitle_v himself_o viracocha_n which_o be_v the_o name_n of_o their_o god_n and_o he_o to_o excuse_v himself_o give_v they_o to_o understand_v that_o the_o same_o viracocha_n appear_v to_o he_o in_o his_o dream_n command_v he_o to_o take_v this_o name_n to_o he_o succeed_v pachacuti_fw-la ingua_fw-la yupangui_fw-la who_o be_v a_o very_a valiant_a conqueror_n a_o great_a politician_n and_o a_o inventor_n of_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o tradition_n and_o superstition_n of_o their_o idolatry_n as_o i_o will_v present_o show_v of_o pachacuti_fw-la ingua_fw-la yupangui_fw-la and_o what_o happen_v in_o his_o time_n unto_o guaynacapa_n chap._n 21._o pachacuti_fw-la ingua_fw-la yupangui_fw-la rain_v seventy_o year_n and_o conquer_v many_o country_n the_o beginning_n of_o his_o conquest_n be_v by_o mean_n of_o his_o elder_a brother_n who_o have_v hold_v the_o government_n in_o his_o father_n time_n and_o make_v war_n by_o his_o consent_n be_v overthrow_v in_o a_o battle_n against_o the_o changuas_fw-la a_o nation_n which_o inhabit_v the_o valley_n of_o andaguayllas_n thirty_o or_o forty_o league_n from_o cusco_n upon_o the_o way_n to_o lima._n this_o elder_a brother_n thus_o defeat_v retire_v himself_o with_o few_o man_n the_o which_o ingua_n yupangui_n his_o young_a brother_n see_v devise_v and_o give_v forth_o that_o be_v one_o day_n alone_o and_o melancholy_n viracocha_n the_o creator_n speak_v to_o he_o complain_v that_o though_o he_o be_v universal_a lord_n and_o creator_n of_o all_o thing_n and_o that_o he_o have_v make_v the_o heaven_n the_o sun_n the_o world_n and_o man_n and_o that_o all_o be_v under_o his_o command_n yet_o do_v they_o not_o yield_v he_o the_o obedience_n they_o ought_v but_o contrariwise_o do_v equal_o honour_v and_o worship_v the_o sun_n thunder_n earth_n and_o other_o thing_n which_o have_v no_o virtue_n but_o what_o he_o impart_v unto_o they_o give_v he_o to_o understand_v that_o in_o heaven_n where_o he_o be_v they_o call_v he_o viracocha_n pachayachachic_a which_o signify_v universal_a creator_n and_o to_o the_o end_n the_o indian_n may_v believe_v it_o to_o be_v true_a he_o doubt_v not_o although_o he_o be_v alone_o to_o faise_v man_n under_o this_o title_n which_o shall_v give_v he_o victory_n against_o the_o changuas_fw-la although_o they_o be_v then_o victorious_a and_o in_o great_a number_n and_o make_v himself_o lord_n of_o those_o realm_n for_o that_o he_o will_v send_v he_o man_n to_o his_o aid_n invisible_o whereby_o he_o prevail_v in_o such_o sort_n that_o under_o this_o colour_n and_o conceit_n he_o begin_v to_o assemble_v a_o great_a number_n of_o people_n whereof_o he_o make_v a_o mighty_a army_n with_o the_o which_o he_o obtain_v the_o victory_n make_v himself_o lord_n of_o the_o whole_a