the world to bear witness unto that When Pilate did accuse him he answered nothing and the Governour wondred at it knowing that hee could tell what to answer He marvailed that so just a man in so just a case did not answer a word which did so narrowly concern him But he did not know what the cause was that he was as a Lamb dumb before the shearer and before the slaughter also What might be the reason then of this Lamb lik innocency and meeknesse of Christ They are principles and ought to be incultated often The first ground is To fulfill the types that went before of him Exod 12. 5. The paschall Lamb was without blemish And Exod. 29 39. The daily Sacrifice was to be a Lamb without spot and blemish therefore Christ must be such The second Reason is taken from his personal union with the second person in Trinity For in him dwelleth all the fulnesse of the God-head bodily Col. 2 9. that is personally So that Christ must be a sinner if in any thing Christ had failed either in doing or suffering which were blasphemy to say And hence springs an utter impossibility of his manhood acting any thing without the Gâ—d head acting by him for the Son can do nothing of himselfe but as he seeth the Father do Thirdly there is a further necessity of his Lamb-like innocency From our necessity of such a Sacrifice and such an high Priest as was holy and blamelesse and undefiled Heb. 7. 26 27 28. Such an high Priest it behooved us to have Yea it was requisite the Sacrifice should be blamelesse Levit. 1. 3. And the Priest that offered it to be so also Levit. 21. 18. For otherwise he could not make attonement for us nor could his attonement be accepted But why was he thus patient silent and meek a double reason of that First That his Sacrifice might be voluntary and so accepted of the Father Sacrifice and offering for sinne thou wouldst not neither hadst pleasure therein which are offered by the law Then said he Loe I come to doe thy will O God Heb. 10. 8 9. Whoever was to offer a Sacrifice was to bring it himselfe and deliver it up and himselfe with it and it must be offered willingly Wheeher it was the Congregation that had committed a sinne or whether it were any particular person they were to bring their oblation Any Sacrifice that a man would have accepted he must bring it to the door of the Tabernacle Lev. 4. 4. 14. 23. The Priest must not fetch it If any would bring their Sacrifice they might but if they were extorted from them they were not accepted So the Lord Jesus must come and freely offer up himselfe as one that was to be presented in the stead of all the Elect Hee offered himselfe a Surety of the Covenant we should have brought it but we had it not in our hearts But hee brings himselfe and layes downe his life of himselfe and takes it up againe John 10. 18. And 2ly why did he expresse his patience in that silence of his The reason was from this very cause even From the want of sufficient matter to give a just Answer in our behalfe by all things that he could alledg for us If hee had stood in his own person and had had nothing to do but to cleare himselfe he had had a world to have answered for himselfe and this Pilate saw for he said that he was a King but a King of another world and Pilate knew that there was no Cesarian Law that did forbid a Kingdome in another world but standing in our persons hee knew not what to answer What could there be charged upon Christ but we have been guilty of it Can it be sayd that none of the Elect of God did blaspheme and that none of them did destroy the Temple of God and can it be justified that all the Elect of God have been freed from commotions Can any undertake that defence for the elect of God What sinne can you charge upon him but some of the servants of God have been guilty of it Therefore it is that the Lord Jesus answers not He doth not deny he doth not out-face them in the businesse It is not so with him He is not such an Advocate He pleads with a good conscience when he pleads and he is clear but he cannot clear his Elect ones from Church-censure and Civill censure Nor doth he plead with God about any kind of hard-ship in putting upon him that extremity he knew the elect of God had deserved such And though he knew that they dealt wickedly yet standing in our room hee had not a sufficient plea let them charge him with what they will A man cannot charge him with any sinne but some of his Elect have been guilty of it and therefore what can be answered Therefore he was not willing to excuse himselfe He doth neither deny nor extenuate any Crime that can be layd agâ—inst him but take it in its full rigour and the accusation doth stand good They stand not good against the Principall but against the Surety as hee is a Surety they stand good against him for as it is in Job 9. 2 3. How should man be just with God If hee will contend with him he cannot answer him one of a thousand Let a man stand before the Tribunall of the justice of God and he cannot answer one of a thousand And if Christ be to stand for all the elect of God hee cannot answer one of a thousand And therefore when the King came to see the man in the room that had not on the wedding Garment the man was speechlesse which plainly shewes us that if Christ stand in the room of Gods people the case stands so that Christ cannot answer for us to excuse us Job could not answer one of a thousand though he was the perfectest man in his Generation and I know not whether any man after him that was more innocent then he And what shall others of Gods called ones be able to doe and what they are not able to doe the Lord Jesus Christ hee doth carry it in the same manner as one that cannot excuse them from being guilty of those sinnes no more then himselfe can Thus you see the reasons both of Christs innocency and patience The use of the point is First to convince us of the guilt of all the elect people of God and their guiltinesse even of violent death and unexcusablenesse under that death If so be we had been innocent what needed Christ to have been so patient as hee was so Lamb-like in his innocency His Lamb-like innocency is an argument of our guiltinesse The servants of God especially such as take any more narrow search of their own waves they see themselves full of blemishes spots and wrinckles and many such things Isa 64. 6. We are all as unclean things and all our righteousnesses are as filthy
Priest also over the Kings of the world in Temporalls Hee had two hornes like a Lamb as the successor of Peter and as if he had nothing but from Christ but he spake like a Dragon When he had once power by his Lamb-like horns he then spake like a Dragon Therefore to speak that which I conceive to be the truth I do look at this first beast as indeed of like condition with the Pope and very nearly joyned to him The Pope is one of the heads and rulers of this Beast but yet distinguished from the beast it selfe and is not the same with the beast This therefore all things weighed according to the Text I conceive to be the first beast the Roman Catholick visible Church The seven heads and ten horns are a clear description of the Roman State Now this State here is neither the Pagan Roman Empire nor the Christian Roman Empire as hath been shewed And therefore it must needs be a third Roman State distinct from the former and succeeding in their place and what is that but the Roman Catholicke visible Church Of this Church the Pope is the head both as universall Bishop over all Churches and chiefly Lord in Temporalls that had both Swords and obtained both Authorities to be highest supream head in Spirituals as also supream head in Temporalls he was Soveraign Governour in all And the Roman-catholick visible Church it comes just in the room of the Roman Empire how was it described The beast that had seven heads and ten horns this comes in his room the one governs all the world in his way and the other all the Churches another way This is the Beast that the Dragon stirs up to make War with the Saints Now to appply this description to this Church for the better understanding of the Text. Qâ— I saw a beast rise out of the Sea You may aske what is the Sea from whence this beast ariseth Answ The Sea is the collection of many waters The gathering together of the waters called the Seas Gen. 1. 9 10. And what are the waters The waters which thou sawâ—st are People and Nations and Languages and Tongues Rev. 17. 15. So then what is the beast here that ariseth out of the Sea It is some soveraign State that ariseth out of the connexion of many Nations into one body as you know the Roman Catholick Church is not confined within the lifts of the City of Rome though there the head is seated but the whole Roman Sea it is well called a Sea in that respect it is that which comprehends all Nations whether subject to the Eastern or Western Emperour yea and other Nations that did not submit themselves to the one or other as if they did recollect themselves as into one Sea all banks are broken down in the Sea yet there is no distinction but all is one Sea one vast body And such is the Roman Catholick visible Church all partitions are here broken downe all Churches make but one visible Catholick Church And again it is well said to arise out of the Sea according to the like description which Daniel makes of the foure Monarchs in Dan. 7. Hee saw the foure windes of heaven strive upon the great Sea and foure Beasts came up from the sea divers one from another From the multiplyed agitations of the Sea it came to passe four great Monarchs did arise Just thus from the tumult of particular Churches did this Beast arise for when they could not agree in the Churches but some were of one minde some of another it was the wisdom as they thought of Christian Princes and Bishops but it was but humane wisdome and was indeed from the Dragon and not from Christ they thought it would be best to have but one church and the Bishop of Rome to be the head though at first they divided them to four but in the end they would have the Bishop of Rome over all that so they might have unity for they say unity springs from one head and unlesse you have one head you cannot have unity Therefore from the particular Church of a Congregation they came to Diocesan from Diocesan to Metropolitan from Metropolitan to Patriarchal from Patriarchal to Cecumenical And so it comes to pass all Churches must be gathered into one Sea that is one Catholick Church For look what reason they had to set Bishops over particular Churches So having many Bishops by the same reason they must have some Metropolitan and of many Metrapolitans foure or five Patriarchs and of them one Chief that is the Pope the Father of Fathers he must be the grand Governour of all Therefore doth he rise out of the Sea out of the Sea of Tumult and Sea of Contention And if you take Sea for corruption in Doctrine and worship and Government as some good Interpreters do it was from thence also that this beast did arise This beast did arise out of them all for had either pure Doctrine or worship or Discipline been well looked unto it had not been possible that such a beast as the Catholick visible Roman Church should have bin raised up It is further described to have seven heads and ten horns The holy Ghost describes them so fully that we need no further interpretation of them He tells us in the 17. Chapter of this book the ninth and tenth verses The seven heads are seven Mountaines on which the Woman sitteth which are the mountaines of the City of Rome it is built upon seven hills and the seven heads are also seven Kings that is seven Kingly governments soveraign governments The first were Kings then Consuls then Decemvins then Dictators then Tribunes and then the Caesars Five were fallen that is were past in John's time the sixth were then extant and they were the Caesars the Pope he makes the seventh Now the Pope then is the seventh of these Heads but the seventh head and the beast are two distinct things though he be one that rules the beast and hath a great influence in the guiding of it Hee was to receive a deadly wound and after became an eighth head whereas he was but one of the seven So that he is one of the Heads but there is difference between the head and the beast and the beast it selfe And it is said He exerciseth all the power of the first Beast that in conclusion what the Pope decrees that stands So that it is not a generall Councell that determines any thing authentically without him but he doth all that the first beast doth Hee would have the Catholick Church honoured but it is that himselfe may be honoured as the Lord of the Church So therefore for the heads these are the seven Heads And for the Hornes he tells you they are so many Kings which were not then risen to Soveraigne Power but John saw it in a Mystery afore hand But when this Beast ariseth this Pontifex maximus then they receive a Kingdome at the same
admiration of the Nations Nor was it the healing of this wound from the first time it was given that was the admiration of the world Therefore it must be some head that was so wounded as all the world wondered at it and were captive to it You heard it was not the Roman Christian Emperors it must be him that claimes to be head over all the Churches and who is that but Pontifex maximus It was that which Theodosias abhor'd he thought it an unworthy style for a Christian Emperour to be accounted the great high Priest of the Church but what he laid down they willingly took up to be accounted the great Pastor of the Church and therefore he is the head of the Church For if it be neither Pagan nor Christian Emperours it must be the government that succeeded them they were the sixth and hee is the seventh It is the seventh head that was thus wounded and whose wound was afterward healed Qu. 2. Now a second Question will be If he be the seventh head the head of the Church of Rome If he be this head then when was he wounded Answ When the Goths and Vandalls and Hunnes and other barbarous Nations overwhelmed Italy and the western parts 1. Alaricus about the yeare 415. took Rome aâ—d I remember in a Treatise of Hierom saith he The government which then was left of the Church before was wholly taken away as if a man were beheaded and yet it fell after into worse calamity 2. It was after taken againe by Adulphus who thought to change the name of it and call it Gothia 3. It was taken againe by Gensericus Vandalus 4. Odoacer Rugionus reigned in it fourteen years 5. After him Theodoricus King of the Goths having slaine him his Successor Totilas destroyed it and brought it to such desolation that there was neither man woman nor child seen in it for forty dayes Now this was such a wound that all the Bishops in the world that were wont to give homage to him they now began to neglect his Head-ship that was but a servant at home They despised him to be the head of the Church that was a servant to Barbarians Insomuch that the Bishop of Revenna he challengeth universall Supremacy he takes indignation at him that he will be Lord Paramount But so great was the wound that indeed the Roman Bishop was utterly discouraged and this continued for 140. yeares together and though he would have used many meanes for his cure and have called in help from the Emperor of Greece yet he was not willing to help him for they had fallen out before about worshipping of Images he was constant for Images the other was against them and so he might sinke or swim for them so his wound seemed incurable Quest 3. When was this wound cured and how Answ By degrees 1. In the yeare 555. the Lord stirred up Justinian who by his Generalls Belisarius and Morses drove and destroyed the Goths out of Italy 2. By Justinians novell Constitutions we decree according to the Canons of the holy Councels the most holy Bishop of old Rome to be the first or to have the Primacy of all Priests 3. Phocas the Parricide about fifty yeares after about the yeare 606. healed up the wound granting to Boniface the third that he should be universall Bishop not only the first in order but in honour also and that all the whole world should be his Diocesse And this was the healing of his Head which was so perfectly cured that all the world wondered at the preservation of the head of this Church and began by degrees more and more to adore both the Church and the Head of it Obj. There is an Objection made against this exposition That by this means the Bishop of Rome should be healed before he be a head of Beast for this was his headship when he was allowed to be chief Lord over all the Churches and all the rest to be under him and the Pope was not this head till the Act of Phocas Answ I answer He had not the peaceable possession of this Headship till this time but yet it is evident in story that he did claim this supremacy before he sought it ambitiously and it was given him by the devotion of many Bishops and Churches and Nations it was usually rendred to him long before that time Socrates saith that Ballo the Pope had broken forth into the Government over the Churches And Bellarmine himselfe confesseth when he is put to it that the Bishop of Rome would never goe to any Consultation in the East but sent his Legat for saith he it is not meet the head should follow the members A second reason he gives the Emperor saith he is at least Vice-gerent of the East he well may have the materiall Seat that was taken up by the Emperors where shall the Bishop of Rome sit then and this he gathers out of some of their writings So that it is evident that he did ambitiously desire it and the manner was being elderly men all his beloved and dear children they call him Father and so he takes in good part all their honorable Titles and he destributes to them such parcells of respect as may stand with his own Sumpremacy and their subjection and therefore they need not say The wounded head was healed before he was a head of the Beast for it was in conception long before He did from Constantines time seek Supremacy They confesse little respect was had to him in Constantines time But when order was set in Churches he took all advantages for his exaltation and did take all appeals from others that what others did to him in respect of his gravity learning and understanding he takes as done to him as sitting in Peters Chaire and so did challenge headship in those times and they thought it was meet to give it And after this he was ratified and confirmed and established in peace then was his wound healed Come we then to gather a note or two from the word The first note you may observe is this The ambition and arrogancy of Church Officers clayming headship over the Church of Christ the Lord plagues it with a mortall wound and crusheth it even to the death I gather it out of these words I saw one of his heads as it were wounded to death It was one of the heads of the Catholick Church As the body was a Monster so was the head to set a head over such a vast body it was a Monster in Gods sight The Lord wil not suffer him to go on in this ambitious designe but will meet him as he did Balaam when he crushed his foot against the wall and if he had gone on he had sleine him Numb 22. 32 33. So doth the Lord here meet the Bishop of Rome if he will be the head of the visible Church and animate such a Body what will the Lord doe He will wound him to death and
prevailed to break his power there and so in Ireland where she set her hand she brake mightily his power and the power of Catholick Prinâ— though mightier then she She renounced the Catholick Church that is this great beast and cut off his head to her best understanding which was about the sounding of the seventh Trumpet Rev. 11. 15. When the Kingdomes of this world became the Kingdomes of our Lord and of his Christ For then did begin the seventh Trumpet to sound which brought the conversion of Kingdomes and States that though the beast still continued yet he still lost his Authority which he had before what he did approve before that stood and what he did not that fell to the ground Now he hath so much power that if France be more pravalent or Spaine he will take with them as he thinks he may with his Catholick Sons for his own security but his power is so blasted that though he doth continue still and will continue yet a great Beast that rules all the world that power the Catholick Roman Church hath lost though he prevail with his superstitious inventions with those that are his in a carnall way or from an opinion of their fathers honesty c. But yet the power is not left to the Bishop of Rome to doe all things as in those former times he might his word is not a law nor his decrees so Authenticall they are now considered of even among Catholicke Princes It is not now in his power to take up Controversies between France and Spain if they will make war Time was they durst as well have eaten a Bears foot as have ventured upon any war without his likeing but that was the time when the armes of his power and his jawes were not broken Thus if you take this Scripture as Brightman takes it from Constantines coming to the Crown it will expire then about the time when the Bull came forth against Qâ— Eliz. and as they thought would be sufficient to blast her and all the Huguenots with her But yet that makes but one beginning and ending of this account whereas the Text makes two for in Chap. 12. 6. when the child was caught up to God and to his throne and the woman fled into the wildernesse then there was a great battle that battle lasted 90 years and then was the Devill cast out of Heaven and his Flamins and Arch-flamins were blasted with him they had no power in Theodosius time from that time the Dragon was cast out of Heaven and persecuted the woman which brought forth the man child and there was given to her two wings of a great Eagle that she might flee into the wildernesse Now I say according to this there is another computation of this time there was no more place found for him in heaven w ch was in the year 395. for two or three years we must not pinch much it is hard to keep exact account by reason of taking up one year from the Predecessor which in so many years come to sometimes more sometimes lesse Now if you shall take the Computation from that time t is true from Constantines time the Church might fly into the wildernesse for it is true the Church is made a wildernesse if you set the doores of the Church so wide and pull down the walls that whereas before it was a Garden inclosed Cant. 4. 12. now you let in vast territories bring in the whole world now you make it Catholick now though it had no Catholick power a Garden is made a wildernesse if you pull down the pales take down the narrow watch of Officers and let in all men that will thrust in ambitiously to gratifie them The Church was full of covetousnesse whoredomes adulteries deceivers haters of God and the true power of Godlinesse even in his time and so forward was almost worn out and never was so in all the time of persecution but after that the Bishop of Rome had taken the stile of Pontifex maximus and Theodosius slept with his Fathers then the Church grew more transcendantly Catholick and that they thought he would be Lord Paramount but yet his transcendant power did spring as he was cheif Bishop then he was universall Bishop for his power grew by degrees Now I say if you take this latter computation which also the Text doth then if you reckon from 395. years and adde to that 1260. years putting these two together they will expire in the yeare that shall be according to the Roman account 1655. I will not be two confident because I am not a Prophet nor the Son of a Prophet to foretell things to come but so far as God helps by Scripture light about the time 1655. there will be then such a blow given to this beast and to the head of this beast which is Pontifex maximus as that we shall see a further gradual accomplishment and fulfilling of this Prophecy here You must not think it strange that some Prophecies receive a graduall accomplishment Sometimes you have a Prophecy of the 70. yeares captivity which is accomplished by the redemption of the Church out of Babell yet a more full accomplishment shall be when the Church shall be delivered from this whore of Rome and the Church of the Jewes shall be called againe So it is here according to the different computation of time the wise God hath all seasons in his hand he doth foresee and foretell to his people when they shall come to passe So that though the arme of his glorious power be broken and his bones broken that he is nothing that beast in power that he was and hath not been since the sending of that dreadfull excommunication which was thought to be so dangerous to the famous Princesse I spake of yet a power he hath over many Churches and the power given him by the ten horns they are not all broken as in Chap. 11. 13. The tenth part of the City fell by reason of the earthquake There was such a fall that a tenth part fell but yet a great part stands still to this day in some measure that will take their Religion from him as they see cause but not all in Religion neither for the King of France will not yield to the Councell of Trent to this day it falling out that his Ambassadors did not sit in the cheife place he will not authorize that Councell Thus is his power broken but yet it continues in some measure till a further accomplishment of it but for two or three years I cannot limit that for there may be some uncertainty by reason of the variation of Chronicles that have sometimes more sometimes lesse in the beginning and ending of the Reign of Princes But otherwise about that time will be the expiration of the power and great authority of this Beast But already we see by the blessing of God his power weakned but we look for a further accomplishment The matter hath
instruction to us that never any evill can befall us but there is a remedy prepared before it come upon us The Lamb was slaine from the beginning of the world Though we lived before Christs time and much more if after it there is no sinne that Adam nor his wife committed but there was a remedy prepared for it before the foundation of the world it was of infinite value it was provided from eternity and promised from the foundation of the world it was shadowed in types and exhibited in sundry representations and in the lively efficacy of it in the hearts and lives of his people since the world began All that we read of Noah Abraham Isaac and Jacob of David and Solomon of Kings Priests and Prophets and Apostles what have they all been but lively representations and foot-steps of the power of the blood of the Lamb the Lord provided his slaughter of the Lamb for the redemption of all his people out of the world before the world began It is many a conceit that Christians have this and that might have fallen out better if such means had been taken in time such a mans life had been saved according as Martha said unto our blessed Saviour in John 11. 21. Lord if thou hadst been here my brother had not dyed why so Christ had been able to heal him By what virtue shall he raise a man from death to life Is it not by the virtue of his death and resurrection If it be was not his death and resurrection before the world began For it is of infinite value and therefore though he came four dayes after Lazarus death was past yet he came timely enough for he brought virtue with him and so let no man say if I had known as much now as before I should not have done thus By what virtue should you have been preserved if there be any saving benefit it must be by the blood of the Lamb for it is from that that we look for all our redemption from all afflictions and temptations from his blood then there was remedy enough before but it was not applyed because God hath some other work more heavenly and spirituall and usefull to us then the accomplishment of our hearts desire then the repairing of our losses and crosses So then this is of speciall use to us that if his blood be shed from the foundaâ—ion of the world then the remedy is never too late If we thinke if we had not known many things we might have saved a world of sorrow why did we not was it because there was no balm in Gilead or no vettue in the blood of the Lamb or that the vertue of it is dryed up No God forbid but the Lord hath some other exercise for us to make us conformable to Christ he would have us more weaned from the world and more Christ-like and more Lamb-like more spirituall and every way more conformable to Christ and for that his blood was sufficient for he came not to save us from crosses but from curses from any thing that might hurt our soules as might break our heads as might hurt our union with Christ and communion with his spirit for that it may be of value it was of value 4000. yeares before his coming in the flesh and do you think it is not of value 4000. yeares after it is not yet 2000. yeares since his coming but 1600. and some odde then be perswaded that the blood of Christ is still lively and fresh to remove all sinne and crosses and to leave a gracious Tincture on all crosses to do us more good then if we were without them This is the efficacy of this blood which is a stay to Christians that are troubled with the power of their corruptions and temptations they are not able to overcome and resist such temptations why not able If all the powers of hell come against you verily there was a remedy provided long ago and it was abundantly efficacious foure thousand yeares before and it is of more efficacy now though they had the Gospel before yet not in that clear manifestation and therefore if you read that Abraham sacrificed and he pleased God but I doubt my prayers and my prophecyingâ— please not God why do they not Abraham knew of the meanes whereby he should please God 〈◊〉 walked with God but I shall never keep â—uch fellowship with him he was reconciled to God and there was no meanes of reconciliation but by the blood of the Lamb it is able to put strength 〈…〉 faith Abraham 〈…〉 Countrey and his Fathers he use onely because 〈…〉 blood of the Lamb and if he prevailed so far why not we â—f he was fully satisfied in the 〈◊〉 of his 〈◊〉 by believing him that had promised what 〈◊〉 it that his death iâ— not of infinite value 〈◊〉 as well as before If Joseph was able to withstand his wanton 〈◊〉 doubtless there is the like power now how shall I crucifie the Sonne of God and put him to open 〈◊〉 Thus poor Christians work upon this infinite vertue and lively power of the death of Christ it wondeâ—fully calmes and purifies the heart it mightily strengthens against all corruption and what ever riseth in the hearts of Gods people that prevailes against them it is because the blood of the Lamb is not applyed otherwise it could not be they should be dead-hearted and blind-spirited and many times at a losse in this and that practice and wrestling with this and that temptation it springs only from want of applying the efficacy of this blood which hath been of such infinite vertue from the beginning of the world Rev. 13. 9 10. If any man have an eare let him heare He that leadeth into captivity shall go into captivity Hee that killeth with the sword must be killed with the sword here is the patience and the faith of the Saints IF any man have an eare let him heare What should he heare For when he doth often use this phrase in the second and third Chapter he tells you what they shall heare Heare what the Spirit saith unto the Churches Now he doth not put in that object of hearing but yet taking his meaning he meanes that which the Spirit hath sayd unto you in the former description of the Beast especially that which he said to them in the words before going to wit the universality of the worshippers of the Beast and the certain destruction of those that do worship him and the preservation of the elect children of God from that contagion It is meet to be heard that such a Beast would come into the world as the Roman visible Church and that he hath in him the resemblance of all the old Empires of the Lyon of Babell of the Beare of Persia of the Leopard of Greece and of other Beasts and of that other Beast the old Roman Pagan Empire And it is not unworthy to be heard the wound that should be given gim by
they receive that who receive any orders from the Pope and are reconciled to the Roman Catholick visible Church This Beast causeth all to receive a marke that is they shall sweare fidelity and loyalty to the Roman Catholick visible Church this they make indelible wherever they come they are Priests for ever after the order of Melchesidech Or on their foreheads they have a marke answerable to their name their name what is that but Roman Catholicks or else there is no fellowship with them and all must at length have that name and go under the number of that name Roman Catholicks there is the number of that name but I leave that to the next time as being too large to enter into at present In the mean time you see these things thus opened touching the nature and character of this second Beast Now to make some use of all First it may be an evident conviction and demonstration and designation of this Beast who it is Is hath been much disputed but all the parts of this description doth directly fall upon the Bishop of Rome that if John had lived in these dayes he would have seene all this with his eyes which he saw in a vision No man can tell where to bestow all this description for 1260. years but upon the Bishop of Rome that is of such a wilde nature that no Church no law of God no society of men no Kings nor Princes can rule and all the world that knows this Beast knows this to be true of the Pope whose Original all Christians know springs from the Earth to keep men in unity and to preserve the Empire from inundations of Barbarians to keep Christian Princes closer together and in better order all carnall policy out of which he springs yet incensibly and slowly that he is not discerned for many years together And he hath horns like a Lamb that he pretends nothing but Saint Peter as they call it the Keys of the kingdom of Heaven But he speaks like a Dragon as if he had the Keys of the bottomlesse pit he thunders such sentences gives dispensations both against the lawes of Paul and Moses to dissolve oaths and covenants and relations they shall marry whom they will their own sisters he will venom with such noysome doctrine as the breath of them will stinke he will speak so terrible that time was when Princes were to tremble he hath spoken as a Dragon The Devil himselfe as he ruled the Roman Pagan Empire hath not spoken greater words then he Those that spake Whoever will not worship an Image set up shall be cast in a fiery furnace it is not a greater word then he speaks Secondly this doth justly reprove all the Popish admiring and adoring of the man of Sinne They look at him as their holy Father and Bishop of Christ and Vicar of God as one that hath an infallible judgment that cannot erre that he is above all power of censure If he should draw missions of soules to hell no man must say Sir why do you so they have this opinion of him No matter what they conceive he must be judged by the King of Kings and by the God of Gods and by the Saints of that God that judgeth according to the word and they look at this Father as a Monster as a wilde beast whom no Scripture no Church can keepe in awe but he is Lord paramount above them all they look at him as the Dragon of the bottomlesse pit as he that destroys the Christian world and however he may pretend as if he had nothing but Lamb-like power yet hee speakes like a Dragon thus John saw him Thirdly Observe from hence a reason of a note that troubles many Interpreters That if this beast have such power why doth he not cause the earth to worship himself why doth he not provide for his own honour but for the first beast The reason is plain the first Beast being the Roman Catholick Church and the head of that Beast all the honour that redounds to the beast falls upon the head of the beast and it is upon himselfe He exerciseth all that power that the first beast hath and therefore no marvell if he labour to draw all men what he can to worship not himselfe but the Roman Catholick Church to be reconciled to it and receive decrees from it and submit in conscience thereunto and receive no worship nor doctrine but from them nor government but established by them no Lawes to be enjoyned and transacted but by them for he knows that this honour will redound to him He knows all this power doth rest in his own breast and it is he that acts the Roman Catholick Church and he can do with a Councell and without a Councell what the Church can do and he failes not to do it from time to time Wonder not therefore that he puts off the honour to the first beast the old Roman Church there he layes all his devotion but in conclusion it is all for himselfe Fourthly you may see the corrupt Originall and dangerous State of corrupt religion and of such kind of Churches as are drawn out by the modell of the Roman Catholick visible Church any image of that beast I do not trouble you with what others think to be the image of the Beast I should but weary my selfe in so doing but if the first beast be the Roman Catholick Church as it must needs be then the image must be according to it though not of equall authority yet of the like frame whereas the Lord hath instituted no other but particular Congregations to bring in a whole Nation that may containe a thousand Congregations into one Church what an image is this of the Roman visible Catholick Church It is not Catholick indeed it is short of that but so large as it carries a Nation it exceeds Diocesan and Diocesan exceeds particular Congregations Now see the danger of this you see the first rise was from the power of this beast He causeth all the earth to make an Image of this Beast He did not bring them to make one in number but one in England and one in Scotland and one in France and one in Germany and in every Countrey according to their divisions and Princely Potentates that all that dwell in the limits of that Jurisdiction they have one Cathedral Church to which all other Parochiall Churches do belong this hee causeth them to do and when he hath done it giveth it the very like breath of the Roman Order though not in so vast a measure yet in a faire modell that they are like the image of this holy Father and so by this meanes it comes to passe by his Laws and Canons which he perswades all to receive and which is a wonder since they have cut him off from being head of the Church yet still they reteyn the life of Papacy in the State of such Chancellors and Parators and such
down the Temples would suffer none of them to stand rooted them out from East to West Wherever there was any famous Temples down he throws them he utterly renounceth the Pontifex maximus and will have no Temples he doth confiscate the revenues to the Emperors treasury and from that time forward indeed they never recovered there was no more place found in Heaven It is true Constantine began that war in the Empire but war it is not a Skirmish or a Battell it is not soon done but many times continues long as between the house of David and the house of Saul and that for some scores of yeares So in this case the war began with Constantine there holy Brightman takes it most right but for the accomplishment of it for the Devill to be wholly cast out and no more place found in Heaven that was not till Theodosius time now from that time the Emperors renouncing the title of Pontifex maximus the Popish sort thought it was a marvellous providence for the advancing of the Roman Catholick Church that is this Beast so the next year the Pope took up that name and holds it to this day what ever the Popes name be it is Pontifex maximus that is his ordinary style not Bishop or Arch Bishop or Primate or Metropolitan these are but Images of the Beast but the head of this Beast is Pontifex maximus the chiefe Bishop of Rome Now this was to the best observation that I can finde in the year 395. about 90. years after Constantines time or wanting one or two of that Now that is therefore one Reason why I doe not conceive that these 42. months are only at least to be reckoned from Constautines beginning of his reigne for they are reckoned from the time when there was no place found for the Dragon in Heaven which was afterwards accomplished about 90 years after Another Reason why I cannot goe so fully with that holy man of God is because of the end of it when he comes to 1546. It is evident that in that year the Councell of Trent did condemn the Scriptures and advance the vulgar Latine to be the authenticall word of God And Charles the fifth did prevail against the Lant-grave of Hesse Prostestant Princes of Germany in the year 1547. So by that reason it cannot end aright for the Beast hath power given him to continue to make war for 42 moneths now he continued longer then so though it is true his time was limited soon after and therefore I cannot with so full assurance go so clearly with him in that as usually I do in his Interpretation yet still reserving this liberty according to the gift of the spirit of Prophecy he had you may many times read the context of the word of God it may be sometimes somewhat more exactly according to the true meaning then allwayes is exprest which I speak not to impeach the faithfulnesse and learning of the holy man of God but would give every man the honour that God hath put upon them make use of their gifts and leave them where they may at any time mistake the like liberty God forbid but may be left to others that come after us 2. Therefore if you doe a little more narrowly search the Text and weigh every circumstance in it you may observe as I take it a double computation of this time in respect of the beginning and ending of it for you shall read which M r. Brightman rightly observes that the woman fled into the wildernesse at Constantines coming to the Crown it is true for so it is expresly sayd Revel 12. 6. She fled into the wildernesse where she had a place prepared of God and this was before the battell was sought and then he tells you of the battell that was fought in vers 7 8 9. The end of which was there was no place for the Dragon in Heaven and now there is given two wings of an Eagle unto the woman that she might flee into the wildernesse into her place where she is nourished for a time and times and half a time from the face of the Serpent which is just 42 moneths So that take both these places and it will appear there is a double beginning of this time the one from Constantines Reigne the other 96 or 97 years after there abouts it was there is the beginning of it Now if you take it by moneths and take it not as holy Brightman doth the Aegyptian yeare but the Roman yeare methinks it is most probable to take the account of the Roman Affaires to be registred by Roman computation not Aegyptian though it is true Rome is spiritually called Egypt but that 's in another sence they did not follow them in computation and though the Aegyptians count 30 dayes to a moneth which sutes well with this yet it is not usuall in Scripture for roundnesse of number sake they pitch a certain time of the moneth 30 dayes for a moneth and therfore if you count so may years in the Roman Kallender you shall come somewhat neere the account of the continuance of the Power and transcendant Authority of this Beast and if you so reckon 1260. years if you adde them to 300. and the odde four years after before Constantines beginning there-abouts it was and computations are not clear the expiration will fall somewhat after the beginning of the reigne of Queen Elizabeth And especially if you take the account from more exact Chronologies it will come in the year wherein the Pope sent a Bull that is an excommunication agaist Queen Elizabeth to deliver her to Satan which brought forth new treasons against her that followed every year and brought her at length the Spanish invasion hostile invasion but from that time it was that the blast of his power was then broken that whereas before if he had excommunicated a Prince it was fatall he could never have stood out he had been everlastingly blasted with his hopes but from that time forward it hath been truly said by some that have spoken of this time that from that time all the Popes Bulls were but baubles they could not prevaile against her though they brought the Excommunication and fastned it upon the Cathedrall Church as they call it and afterwards read it she going to prayer used the words of the Prophet Psal Though they curse blesse thou let them be confounded that rise up against me but let thy servant rejoyce God heard her prayer and marvellously broke his power he had not the power that the great Bishop of Rome had who by his power should rend rocks in peices and blast all before him he never had that power after God delighting by weak means to bring mighty things to passe By her hand the Lord did maintain the low Countries that this beast had great power over his arme was broken there and so against the King of Navar by her assisting him and so in Scotland she mightily