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world_n john_n light_n light_v 5,547 5 10.5293 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A09432 A godly and learned exposition of Christs Sermon in the Mount: preached in Cambridge by that reuerend and iudicious diuine M. William Perkins. Published at the request of his exequutors by Th. Pierson preacher of Gods word. Whereunto is adioyned a twofold table: one, of speciall points here handled; the other, of choise places of Scripture here quoted Perkins, William, 1558-1602. 1608 (1608) STC 19722; ESTC S113661 587,505 584

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to_o the_o eye_n of_o man_n therefore_o be_v careful_a that_o you_o glorify_v god_n therein_o the_o first_o part_n of_o this_o reason_n be_v in_o these_o word_n you_o be_v the_o light_n of_o the_o world_n the_o second_o be_v express_v by_o two_o comparison_n in_o the_o word_n follow_v a_o city_n that_o be_v set_v on_o a_o hill_n etc._n etc._n the_o conclusion_n in_o the_o sixteen_o verse_n for_o the_o first_o part_n you_o be_v the_o light_n of_o the_o world_n if_o minister_n be_v light_n why_o say_v the_o scripture_n that_o john_n baptist_n be_v not_o the_o light_n of_o the_o world_n joh._n 1._o 8._o answ._n there_o be_v two_o kind_n of_o light_n original_a and_o derive_v original_a be_v that_o which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o light_n and_o so_o christ_n alone_o be_v the_o light_n of_o the_o world_n and_o in_o this_o sense_n do_v the_o scripture_n deny_v john_n baptist_n to_o be_v that_o light_n derive_v light_n be_v that_o which_o shine_v forth_o but_o yet_o be_v receive_v from_o another_o and_o so_o 35._o john_n baptist_n be_v a_o burn_a and_o a_o shine_a lamp_n so_o be_v the_o apostle_n light_n 6._o for_o god_n that_o cause_v the_o light_n to_o shine_v out_o of_o darkness_n shine_v into_o their_o heart_n to_o enable_v they_o to_o give_v the_o light_n of_o knowledge_n in_o the_o face_n of_o jesus_n christ._n and_o so_o must_v these_o word_n be_v understand_v that_o whereas_o the_o world_n natural_o sit_v in_o darkness_n and_o in_o the_o shadow_n of_o death_n the_o apostle_n by_o the_o light_n of_o their_o ministry_n be_v to_o shine_v unto_o they_o the_o use_n first_o this_o title_n of_o light_n give_v to_o minister_n show_v the_o right_a use_n of_o the_o ministry_n of_o the_o word_n the_o whole_a world_n lie_v in_o darkness_n that_o be_v in_o ignorance_n under_o sin_n and_o so_o subject_a to_o damnation_n by_o nature_n now_o god_n have_v ordain_v the_o ministry_n of_o the_o word_n to_o be_v a_o light_n whereby_o this_o ignorance_n may_v be_v expel_v and_o they_o bring_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o their_o sin_n and_o of_o the_o way_n that_o lead_v unto_o life_n act._n 26._o 18._o paul_n must_v preach_v that_o both_o jew_n and_o gentile_n may_v come_v from_o darkness_n unto_o light_n second_o by_o this_o title_n christ_n show_v how_o his_o word_n be_v to_o be_v handle_v namely_o so_o as_o it_o may_v be_v a_o light_n unto_o man_n mind_n and_o conscience_n to_o make_v they_o see_v their_o sin_n and_o their_o great_a misery_n thereby_o then_o to_o let_v they_o see_v the_o remedy_n from_o that_o misery_n which_o be_v jesus_n christ_n and_o last_o to_o show_v they_o that_o straight_a way_n of_o obedience_n in_o all_o good_a duty_n to_o god_n and_o man_n which_o god_n require_v in_o the_o life_n of_o a_o christian._n man_n may_v make_v long_a discourse_n upon_o a_o text_n of_o scripture_n but_o that_o only_o be_v true_a preach_n which_o give_v this_o light_n of_o knowledge_n to_o the_o mind_n and_o conscience_n which_o lead_v man_n to_o god_n 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2._o hophni_n and_o phinehas_n 1._o sam._n 2._o 34._o and_o though_o they_o may_v escape_v his_o hand_n in_o this_o life_n yet_o will_v christ_n at_o his_o come_n 50._o cut_v they_o off_o and_o give_v they_o their_o portion_n with_o hypocrite_n where_o be_v nothing_o but_o weep_v and_o gnash_n of_o tooth_n the_o consideration_n whereof_o must_v move_v all_o minister_n to_o beware_v of_o unfaithfulness_n in_o their_o call_n lest_o the_o curse_n of_o unsavourie_a salt_n light_n upon_o they_o the_o carpenter_n who_o build_v noah_n ark_n be_v themselves_o drown_v in_o the_o flood_n because_o neither_o noah_n preach_v nor_o their_o own_o work_n do_v move_v they_o to_o repentance_n and_o the_o like_a judgement_n will_v befall_v unfaithful_a minister_n though_o they_o have_v the_o name_n of_o such_o as_o shall_v season_v other_o yet_o because_o of_o their_o unfaithfulness_n they_o become_v unsavourie_a god_n himself_o at_o length_n will_v cast_v they_o out_o and_o tread_v they_o under_o foot_n if_o this_o be_v lay_v to_o heart_n as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v it_o will_v drive_v many_o from_o their_o idleness_n vanity_n and_o covetousness_n whereby_o they_o become_v unsavourie_a unto_o god_n verse_n 14._o you_o be_v the_o light_n of_o the_o world_n a_o city_n that_o be_v set_v on_o a_o hill_n can_v be_v hide_v 15._o neither_o do_v man_n light_v a_o candle_n and_o put_v it_o under_o a_o bushel_n but_o on_o a_o candlestick_n and_o it_o give_v light_a to_o all_o that_o be_v in_o the_o house_n 16._o let_v your_o light_n so_o shine_v before_o man_n etc._n etc._n here_o christ_n lay_v down_o the_o second_o reason_n to_o induce_v his_o disciple_n &_o in_o they_o all_o minister_n to_o preach_v the_o word_n of_o god_n faithful_o as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v by_o call_v you_o be_v the_o light_n of_o the_o world_n and_o your_o condition_n be_v such_o that_o all_o your_o say_n and_o do_n be_v open_a
lewdness_n nor_o frowardness_n in_o they_o yea_o the_o law_n of_o the_o lord_n 8._o be_v perfect_a his_o statute_n be_v right_a and_o his_o judgement_n true_a and_o righteous_a altogether_o now_o the_o consideration_n scripture_n of_o this_o integrity_n and_o perfection_n of_o the_o law_n and_o word_n of_o god_n must_v move_v we_o to_o study_v the_o scripture_n with_o great_a diligence_n so_o say_v our_o saviour_n christ_n 39_o search_v the_o scripture_n that_o be_v shake_v and_o sift_v they_o as_o the_o word_n signify_v search_v narrowe_o till_o the_o true_a force_n and_o meaning_n of_o every_o sentence_n yea_o of_o every_o word_n and_o syllable_n nay_o of_o every_o letter_n and_o jot_n therein_o be_v know_v and_o understand_v confer_v place_n with_o place_n the_o scope_n of_o one_o place_n with_o another_o thing_n go_v before_o with_o thing_n that_o come_v after_o yea_o compare_v word_n with_o word_n letter_n with_o letter_n and_o search_v it_o thorough_o this_o manner_n of_o study_v the_o scripture_n be_v most_o necessary_a as_o be_v the_o thing_n indeed_o which_o preserve_v and_o uphold_v the_o church_n of_o god_n and_o the_o purity_n of_o religion_n for_o about_o four_o or_o five_o hundred_o year_n ago_o man_n leave_v off_o to_o study_v the_o bible_n after_o this_o sort_n and_o betake_v themselves_o to_o the_o write_n of_o man_n occupy_v their_o wit_n whole_o in_o vain_a quiddity_n in_o philosophy_n and_o in_o hide_a mystery_n of_o divinity_n by_o which_o mean_v it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o popery_n and_o apostasy_n from_o the_o truth_n spread_v itself_o over_o the_o world_n for_o many_o hundred_o year_n together_o afterwards_o god_n of_o his_o mere_a mercy_n put_v into_o the_o heart_n of_o some_o man_n to_o be_v careful_a searcher_n in_o the_o word_n of_o god_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o truth_n appear_v as_o light_v out_o of_o darkness_n thus_o god_n stir_v up_o luther_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n conversion_n 1517._o who_o by_o diligent_a search_n in_o the_o scripture_n and_o especial_o by_o serious_a meditation_n with_o prayer_n upon_o these_o word_n of_o the_o apostle_n roman_n 3._o 21._o that_o now_o by_o the_o gospel_n without_o the_o law_n the_o justice_n of_o god_n be_v make_v manifest_a do_v find_v that_o by_o the_o perfect_a obedience_n of_o christ_n our_o justification_n be_v wrought_v and_o thereupon_o begin_v to_o maintain_v and_o profess_v justification_n before_o god_n to_o be_v free_a through_z and_o by_o faith_n in_o christ_n only_o without_o help_n from_o the_o work_n of_o the_o law_n against_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o so_o by_o further_a diligence_n and_o industry_n in_o the_o scripture_n the_o truth_n of_o god_n shine_v forth_o more_o and_o more_o let_v all_o man_n but_o especial_o student_n in_o divinity_n consider_v this_o effect_n of_o search_v out_o the_o scripture_n as_o a_o spur_n to_o diligence_n in_o this_o behalf_n by_o this_o mean_n also_o error_n and_o heresy_n be_v avoid_v and_o suppress_v &_o the_o will_n of_o god_n be_v plain_o reveal_v and_o here_o by_o the_o way_n we_o may_v see_v how_o profitable_a and_o necessary_a the_o gift_n of_o interpretation_n be_v it_o be_v a_o most_o excellent_a gift_n of_o the_o spirit_n pertain_v to_o the_o ministry_n and_o therefore_o most_o commendable_a &_o necessary_a be_v the_o use_n thereof_o in_o school_n of_o learning_n eight_o this_o immutabilitie_n ascribe_v to_o god_n law_n that_o every_o part_n thereof_o shall_v be_v accomplish_v to_o the_o full_a teach_v all_o prince_n and_o magistrate_n law_n not_o only_o to_o be_v keeper_n of_o moses_n law_n in_o their_o own_o person_n but_o also_o within_o their_o rule_n and_o dominion_n to_o do_v their_o best_a endeavour_n that_o the_o same_o be_v fulfil_v and_o keep_v by_o other_o for_o this_o cause_n do_v the_o lord_n command_v that_o the_o prince_n of_o his_o people_n shall_v have_v the_o law_n 19_o write_v before_o he_o in_o a_o book_n to_o read_v upon_o continual_o that_o he_o may_v learn_v to_o fear_n god_n and_o to_o keep_v all_o the_o word_n of_o the_o law_n to_o do_v they_o and_o that_o which_o be_v there_o enjoin_v unto_o prince_n belong_v also_o unto_o all_o magistrate_n master_n and_o parent_n within_o their_o place_n and_o charge_n they_o must_v be_v careful_a to_o see_v the_o whole_a law_n of_o god_n practise_v and_o obey_v both_o in_o their_o own_o person_n and_o of_o those_o that_o be_v under_o they_o last_o by_o this_o immutabilitie_n ascribe_v to_o the_o law_n we_o may_v learn_v law_n what_o it_o be_v to_o fulfil_v the_o law_n namely_o to_o keep_v and_o observe_v to_o the_o full_a every_o particular_a thing_n which_o the_o law_n command_v we_o and_o upon_o this_o we_o may_v ground_v two_o conclusion_n against_o the_o papist_n first_o that_o no_o man_n can_v come_v to_o life_n everlasting_a by_o his_o own_o righteousness_n and_o obedience_n for_o he_o that_o will_v come_v to_o heaven_n by_o his_o own_o righteousness_n must_v be_v able_a to_o fulfil_v the_o whole_a law_n perfect_o in_o every_o respect_n but_o since_o adam_n fall_n no_o man_n can_v keep_v the_o law_n in_o all_o thing_n save_v our_o saviour_n christ_n both_o god_n and_o man_n second_o that_o our_o fulfil_n of_o the_o law_n must_v be_v in_o the_o obedience_n of_o christ_n for_o he_o only_o be_v answerable_a to_o the_o whole_a law_n in_o all_o thing_n and_o therefore_o if_o we_o will_v come_v to_o heaven_n we_o must_v not_o come_v in_o our_o own_o righteousness_n but_o in_o he_o as_o paul_n wish_v to_o be_v find_v of_o god_n phil._n 3._o 8_o 9_o verse_n 19_o whosoever_o therefore_o shall_v break_v one_o of_o these_o least_o commandment_n and_o teach_v man_n so_o he_o shall_v be_v call_v least_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n but_o whosoever_o shall_v observe_v and_o teach_v they_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v call_v great_a in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n our_o saviour_n christ_n have_v plain_o propound_v in_o his_o apology_n for_o himself_o the_o stability_n and_o eternity_n of_o the_o whole_a law_n do_v here_o lie_v down_o two_o notable_a conclusion_n for_o the_o uphold_v thereof_o 1._o because_o the_o law_n be_v immutable_a and_o eternal_a therefore_o he_o that_o break_v one_o of_o the_o least_o of_o the_o commandment_n and_o teach_v man_n so_o shall_v be_v call_v least_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n 2._o because_o the_o law_n be_v eternal_a therefore_o he_o that_o keep_v the_o commandment_n and_o teach_v man_n so_o shall_v be_v call_v great_a in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n for_o the_o first_o by_o least_o commandment_n he_o mean_v the_o precept_n of_o the_o moral_a law_n though_o in_o the_o former_a verse_n by_o law_n he_o understand_v the_o whole_a law_n in_o three_o part_n judicial_a moral_a and_o ceremonial_a and_o he_o call_v they_o little_a not_o simple_o in_o regard_n of_o themselves_o as_o though_o little_a they_o be_v so_o indeed_o for_o in_o itself_o every_o commandment_n of_o god_n be_v great_a and_o weighty_a but_o he_o speak_v according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o jew_n for_o the_o scribe_n and_o pharisee_n have_v ordain_v certain_a rite_n and_o ceremony_n according_a to_o the_o tradition_n of_o their_o father_n the_o observation_n whereof_o they_o make_v a_o great_a matter_n of_o conscience_n than_o the_o keep_n of_o some_o of_o god_n commandment_n and_o so_o esteem_v they_o little_a again_o say_v these_o least_o commandment_n he_o point_v out_o what_o particular_a commandment_n of_o the_o moral_a law_n the_o jew_n esteem_v less_o than_o the_o tradition_n of_o man_n namely_o those_o which_o afterward_o he_o expound_v in_o this_o chapter_n touch_v murder_n adultery_n swear_v and_o the_o rest_n for_o they_o esteem_v not_o all_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o law_n lesser_a than_o their_o tradition_n shall_v be_v call_v least_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n here_o christ_n set_v down_o the_o punishment_n of_o a_o false_a prophet_n prophet_n which_o break_v god_n commandment_n &_o teach_v man_n so_o to_o wit_n his_o base_a esteem_n in_o the_o church_n of_o god_n for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n be_v twofold_a the_o kingdom_n of_o grace_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o glory_n the_o kingdom_n of_o grace_n be_v the_o society_n and_o company_n of_o god_n faithful_a servant_n here_o on_o earth_n the_o kingdom_n of_o glory_n be_v the_o bless_a estate_n of_o all_o the_o saint_n in_o heaven_n now_o here_o by_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n he_o mean_v the_o kingdom_n of_o grace_n which_o be_v the_o militant_a church_n on_o earth_n and_o so_o john_n baptist_n call_v it_o math._n 3._o 2._o repent_v and_o amend_v for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n be_v at_o hand_n that_o be_v the_o church_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n be_v now_o abolish_v and_o the_o church_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n be_v ready_a to_o take_v place_n
commandment_n though_o it_o bind_v always_o yet_o not_o to_o all_o time_n as_o this_o of_o christ_n for_o give_v alm_n it_o bind_v not_o all_o man_n but_o only_o those_o that_o be_v enable_v to_o give_v nor_o yet_o the_o rich_a to_o all_o time_n but_o then_o only_o when_o just_a occasion_n of_o give_v be_v offer_v and_o the_o same_o may_v be_v say_v of_o every_o affirmative_a commandment_n as_o of_o keep_v a_o holy_a rest_n unto_o the_o lord_n it_o bind_v a_o man_n for_o ever_o but_o not_o at_o all_o time_n only_o for_o the_o seven_o day_n and_o such_o like_a yet_o further_o to_o lay_v open_a this_o commandment_n touch_v alm_n we_o point_n will_v herein_o handle_v eight_o point_n i._n who_o be_v to_o give_v ii_o what_o be_v to_o be_v give_v iii_o to_o who_o we_o must_v give_v iv._n in_o what_o order_n v._o how_o much_o vi_o in_o what_o place_n vii_o at_o what_o time_n viii_o in_o what_o manner_n we_o must_v give_v for_o the_o first_o the_o person_n that_o be_v to_o give_v be_v not_o every_o one_o but_o such_o as_o 1_o god_n have_v set_v apart_o for_o this_o duty_n for_o matth._n 25._o 42_o 43._o some_o be_v there_o give_v make_v to_o receive_v as_o the_o hungry_a thirsty_a naked_a sick_a etc._n etc._n and_o other_o be_v make_v fit_a to_o give_v clothing_n food_n comfort_n and_o such_o like_a and_o s._n john_n tell_v we_o who_o be_v make_v fit_a to_o give_v namely_o 17._o he_o that_o have_v the_o good_n of_o this_o world_n not_o only_o he_o that_o have_v abundance_n but_o even_o he_o that_o have_v but_o a_o small_a portion_n of_o worldly_a good_n and_o therefore_o the_o thief_n that_o steal_v for_o want_n be_v forbid_v to_o steal_v and_o command_v to_o labour_n 28._o that_o he_o may_v have_v to_o give_v to_o he_o that_o want_v and_o the_o poor_a widow_n be_v commend_v of_o christ_n that_o giver_n of_o her_o penury_n give_v to_o the_o treasury_n but_o two_o mite_n now_o in_o a_o giver_n there_o must_v be_v two_o thing_n first_o a_o right_a unto_o the_o good_n he_o give_v for_o a_o man_n may_v not_o give_v that_o which_o be_v not_o his_o own_o second_o a_o present_a full_a propriety_n in_o the_o thing_n he_o give_v unless_o it_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o necessity_n and_o by_o this_o be_v child_n and_o servant_n exclude_v from_o give_v unless_o they_o have_v some_o thing_n of_o their_o own_o or_o do_v it_o by_o command_n quest._n whether_o may_v the_o wife_n give_v relief_n unto_o the_o poor_a without_o wife_n her_o husband_n consent_n a_o ancient_a answer_n be_v this_o that_o many_o wife_n in_o give_v be_v abigail_n in_o regard_n of_o their_o husband_n who_o be_v like_a unto_o nabal_n and_o therefore_o may_v give_v and_o yet_o some_o other_o ancient_a divine_n 1●9_n add_v this_o that_o the_o wife_n can_v give_v where_o all_o consent_n of_o her_o husband_n be_v want_v because_o both_o she_o and_o all_o her_o possession_n belong_v unto_o he_o principal_o yet_o here_o we_o be_v to_o know_v that_o there_o be_v a_o double_a consent_n of_o the_o husband_n express_v in_o open_a word_n whereupon_o there_o be_v no_o question_n but_o the_o wife_n may_v lawful_o give_v and_o secret_a which_o be_v threefold_a first_o when_o the_o husband_n do_v not_o dissent_v second_o when_o he_o give_v consent_v general_o as_o when_o he_o allow_v she_o to_o give_v but_o name_v not_o any_o particular_a three_o when_o the_o wife_n have_v a_o probable_a conjecture_n and_o presumption_n that_o if_o her_o husband_n do_v know_v he_o will_v allow_v of_o she_o give_v and_o in_o these_o case_n of_o secret_a consent_n the_o wife_n may_v also_o give_v but_o if_o she_o have_v not_o his_o consent_n any_o of_o these_o way_n she_o may_v not_o lawful_o give_v unless_o in_o these_o case_n 1._o that_o she_o have_v something_o private_a of_o her_o own_o either_o by_o exception_n before_o or_o by_o grant_n after_o marriage_n 2._o that_o her_o give_v serve_v to_o preserve_v the_o life_n or_o good_a estate_n of_o her_o husband_n and_o family_n as_o abigail_n do_v when_o she_o give_v to_o david_n 3._o that_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o receiver_n require_v present_a relief_n for_o extreme_a necessity_n dispense_v with_o propriety_n ii_o point_n what_o be_v to_o be_v give_v namely_o alm_n here_o two_o question_n give_v be_v to_o be_v skan_v i._n what_o be_v alm_n ii_o whereof_o alm_n be_v desc●b●d_v to_o be_v raise_v for_o the_o first_o alm_n be_v a_o free_a gift_n tend_v to_o preserve_v the_o temporal_a life_n of_o our_o neighbour_n first_o i_o call_v it_o a_o gift_n understand_v it_o large_o because_o forgive_a to_o they_o that_o be_v not_o able_a to_o pay_v be_v a_o alm_n deed_n second_o i_o say_v free_a to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o subsidy_n to_o prince_n and_o tenthes-giving_a for_o the_o stipend_n of_o the_o minister_n and_o such_o like_a these_o be_v gift_n but_o not_o free_a gift_n for_o the_o people_n receive_v protection_n from_o the_o magistrate_n for_o their_o subsidy_n and_o instruction_n from_o the_o minister_n for_o their_o tenthes_o three_o i_o say_v the_o end_n of_o alm_n be_v to_o preserve_v temporal_a life_n to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o spiritual_a gift_n which_o concern_v the_o soul_n the_o papist_n make_v all_o work_n of_o mercy_n whether_o they_o concern_v the_o body_n or_o soul_n to_o be_v alm_n but_o alm_n proper_o be_v gift_n that_o tend_v to_o preserve_v this_o natural_a temporal_a life_n ii_o question_n whereof_o be_v alm_n to_o be_v raise_v ans._n first_o of_o our_o raise_v own_o good_n for_o a_o man_n ought_v not_o to_o give_v that_o which_o be_v a_o other_o man_n and_o therefore_o those_o that_o owe_v more_o than_o they_o be_v worth_a can_v give_v alm_n but_o be_v rather_o fit_a to_o receive_v for_o all_o that_o they_o have_v in_o right_n and_o conscience_n belong_v to_o some_o other_o second_o our_o alm_n must_v be_v of_o 2_o 3._o our_o first_o fruit_n thing_n wholesome_a and_o good_a and_o such_o as_o be_v fit_a for_o the_o person_n relieve_v they_o must_v not_o be_v the_o refuse_n of_o our_o good_n which_o we_o know_v not_o else_o what_o to_o do_v with_o nehem._n 8._o 10._o part_v of_o the_o fat_a and_o of_o the_o sweet_a must_v be_v send_v to_o they_o for_o who_o none_o be_v provide_v three_o 3_o alm_n must_v be_v of_o good_n lawful_o get_v for_o evil_o get_v good_n must_v be_v restore_v either_o to_o the_o owner_n if_o he_o be_v know_v or_o to_o some_o of_o his_o kindred_n or_o to_o the_o magistrate_n which_o show_v that_o the_o usurer_n ought_v rather_o to_o restore_v then_o to_o give_v alm_n of_o his_o gain_n for_o usury_n four_o 4_o distinguish_v our_o alm_n must_v be_v give_v of_o our_o own_o with_o difference_n and_o discretion_n every_o man_n good_n for_o the_o most_o part_n may_v be_v distinguish_v into_o four_o degree_n first_o some_o be_v necessary_a to_o preserve_v life_n without_o which_o a_o man_n 1_o and_o his_o family_n can_v live_v second_o some_o be_v necessary_a to_o a_o man_n estate_n 2_o as_o those_o good_n by_o which_o a_o man_n put_v in_o practice_v the_o duty_n of_o his_o call_n such_o be_v book_n unto_o the_o student_n and_o tool_n unto_o the_o trade_n man_n a_o three_o sort_n be_v such_o as_o be_v requisite_a for_o the_o decency_n of_o a_o man_n estate_n 3_o and_o such_o be_v those_o that_o make_v a_o man_n walk_v in_o his_o call_n with_o comfort_n ●ase_v profit_n and_o delight_n the_o four_o sort_n of_o good_n be_v superfluous_a that_o 4_o be_v all_o that_o portion_n which_o a_o man_n may_v want_v and_o yet_o have_v thing_n necessary_a for_o this_o life_n and_o estate_n and_o for_o the_o decency_n thereof_o these_o two_o last_o degree_n be_v in_o scripture_n call_v abundance_n and_o answerable_o there_o be_v poverty_n two_o degree_n of_o poverty_n the_o first_o be_v common_a want_n w●en_o a_o man_n can_v live_v without_o receive_v alm_n but_o yet_o very_a hardly_o the_o second_o be_v extreme_a want_n when_o a_o man_n withoat_n relief_n can_v possible_o maintain_v life_n now_o in_o common_a want_n we_o must_v give_v of_o our_o abundance_n that_o be_v both_o of_o our_o superfluity_n as_o also_o of_o our_o riches_n that_o serve_v for_o decency_n luk._n 3._o 11._o he_o which_o have_v two_o coat_n let_v he_o part_v with_o he_o that_o have_v none_o now_o he_o that_o have_v two_o coat_n be_v not_o he_o that_o have_v a_o coat_n and_o a_o cloak_n for_o so_o have_v 13._o paul_n and_o yet_o retain_v they_o both_o lawful_o for_o his_o use_n but_o christ_n meaning_n be_v that_o he_o which_o have_v thing_n necessary_a and_o beside_o some_o thing_n over_o serve_v for_o decency_n and_o superfluity_n must_v give_v thereof_o to_o he_o that_o lack_v and_o in_o extreme_a necessity_n he_o must_v give_v
of_o those_o good_n which_o pertain_v necessary_o to_o his_o life_n and_o estate_n for_o our_o neighbour_n life_n must_v be_v prefer_v before_o our_o own_o temporal_a good_n and_o outward_a estate_n 3._o paul_n testify_v of_o the_o macedonian_n that_o in_o the_o extreme_a necessity_n of_o the_o saint_n they_o give_v to_o their_o power_n yea_o and_o beyond_o their_o power_n upon_o this_o ground_n the_o christian_n in_o the_o primitive_a church_n 34._o sell_v their_o possession_n for_o the_o relieve_v of_o the_o poor_a brethren_n in_o extreme_a want_n rather_o diminish_v their_o own_o temporal_a estate_n then_o suffer_v the_o poor_a to_o want_v that_o be_v in_o extreme_a necessity_n this_o rule_n ought_v always_o to_o be_v regard_v and_o practise_v especial_o in_o time_n of_o want_n as_o for_o those_o that_o make_v advantage_n of_o a_o dearth_n and_o enrich_v themselves_o by_o god_n judgement_n on_o the_o poor_a they_o be_v most_o miserable_a and_o wretched_a people_n quite_o void_a of_o every_o spark_n of_o that_o gracious_a disposition_n which_o be_v in_o christ_n who_o be_v rich_a even_o king_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n 9_o make_v himself_o poor_a that_o though_o his_o poverty_n he_o may_v make_v other_o rich_a it_o be_v the_o will_n of_o god_n that_o we_o shall_v bear_v one_o another_o burden_n and_o help_v to_o lift_v up_o the_o poor_a that_o be_v press_v down_o with_o the_o judgement_n of_o god_n which_o we_o shall_v do_v when_o we_o give_v not_o only_o of_o our_o abundance_n in_o common_a want_n but_o even_o of_o our_o necessary_n in_o the_o extreme_a want_n of_o the_o poor_a iii_o point_n to_o who_o must_v we_o give_v ans._n to_o the_o poor_a this_o give_v need_v no_o proof_n yet_o in_o these_o poor_a two_o thing_n be_v require_v first_o they_o must_v be_v true_o poor_a that_o be_v such_o as_o be_v indeed_o either_o in_o common_a or_o extreme_a want_n and_o of_o such_o poor_a s._n john_n say_v 17._o if_o any_o have_v this_o world_n good_n and_o see_v his_o brother_n have_v need_n if_o he_o shut_v up_o his_o compassion_n from_o he_o how_o dwell_v the_o love_n of_o god_n in_o he_o second_o they_o must_v be_v such_o as_o can_v help_v themselves_o levit._n 25._o 35._o if_o thy_o brother_n be_v impoverish_v and_o have_v a_o tremble_a hand_n thou_o shall_v relieve_v he_o the_o man_n of_o a_o tremble_a hand_n be_v one_o that_o be_v not_o able_a to_o maintain_v himself_o of_o this_o sort_n be_v orphan_n widow_n the_o age_a sick_a blind_a lame_a maim_v in_o service_n and_o such_o like_a all_o these_o must_v be_v relieve_v but_o the_o case_n stand_v otherwise_o beggar_n with_o that_o kind_n of_o poor_a which_o we_o call_v lusty_a beggar_n who_o be_v able_a to_o provide_v for_o themselves_o if_o they_o will_v take_v pain_n s._n paul_n rule_n belong_v to_o they_o 10._o if_o they_o will_v not_o work_v they_o must_v not_o eat_v that_o be_v they_o must_v not_o be_v maintain_v on_o the_o alm_n of_o the_o church_n quest._n 1._o what_o must_v such_o lusty_a poor_a do_v answ._n they_o must_v be_v employ_v in_o some_o lawful_a call_n wherein_o they_o may_v labour_v to_o get_v their_o own_o bread_n and_o not_o eat_v the_o common_a food_n of_o those_o that_o be_v poor_a indeed_o for_o the_o church_n and_o commonwealth_n be_v as_o a_o man_n body_n wherein_o every_o member_n have_v his_o several_a office_n for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o indeed_o every_o man_n shall_v have_v not_o only_o a_o general_a call_n of_o a_o christian_a but_o a_o particular_a call_n also_o wherein_o he_o must_v employ_v himself_o for_o the_o common_a good_a it_o be_v against_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n that_o any_o shall_v live_v have_v nothing_o to_o do_v adam_n in_o his_o innocence_n be_v enjoin_v to_o work_v in_o the_o garden_n and_o our_o 3._o saviour_n christ_n before_o his_o baptism_n live_v under_o his_o father_n in_o a_o particular_a call_n till_o he_o be_v thirty_o year_n old_a who_o example_n we_o must_v follow_v quest._n 2._o what_o be_v our_o duty_n towards_o these_o lusty_a beggar_n ans._n from_o 10._o paul_n rule_n we_o may_v gather_v that_o we_o must_v not_o ordinary_o and_o of_o custom_n relieve_v they_o indeed_o upon_o present_a necessity_n they_o be_v to_o be_v relieve_v but_o yet_o with_o this_o advertisement_n that_o they_o look_v not_o for_o it_o again_o but_o that_o they_o provide_v for_o themselves_o by_o labour_v in_o some_o lawful_a call_n for_o this_o common_a relieve_v at_o man_n door_n make_v so_o many_o idle_a vagabond_n and_o rogue_n as_o there_o be_v iv._o point_n in_o what_o order_n must_v we_o give_v our_o alm_n for_o distinction_n rule_n of_o person_n ans._n touch_v order_n in_o relieve_v the_o holy_a ghost_n have_v lay_v down_o three_o rule_n first_o by_o s._n paul_n 8._o he_o that_o provide_v not_o for_o his_o own_o a●d_v namely_o for_o they_o of_o his_o household_n be_v worse_a than_o a_o insidell_n whence_o this_o order_n may_v be_v observe_v that_o i._o a_o man_n must_v give_v to_o they_o that_o be_v of_o his_o own_o household_n and_o family_n ii_o to_o his_o own_o blood_n kindred_n and_o alliance_n iii_o unto_o stranger_n the_o second_o rule_n be_v this_o gal._n rule_n 6._o 20._o '_o do_v good_a unto_o all_o but_o special_o to_o the_o household_n of_o faith_n first_o believer_n must_v be_v relieve_v and_o then_o all_o other_o good_a or_o bad_a the_o three_o rule_n be_v give_v by_o moses_n deut._n 15._o 10._o we_o must_v first_o relieve_v our_o own_o rule_n poor_a that_o be_v such_o as_o live_v among_o we_o and_o then_o give_v unto_o stranger_n if_o our_o ability_n will_v afford_v and_o their_o necessity_n do_v require_v u._n point_n how_o much_o must_v we_o give_v touch_v the_o measure_n of_o our_o rule_n alm_n there_o be_v no_o particular_a commandment_n in_o scripture_n but_o yet_o these_o general_a rule_n may_v thence_o be_v gather_v first_o that_o a_o man_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o give_v all_o that_o he_o have_v prov._n 5._o 15_o 16._o drink_v the_o water_n of_o thy_o own_o ●isterne_a and_o flow_a stream_n out_o of_o the_o midst_n of_o thy_o own_o well_o let_v thy_o fountain_n disperse_v themselves_o abroad_o where_o under_o a_o allegory_n borrow_v from_o water_n the_o holy_a ghost_n direct_v a_o man_n for_o the_o dispose_n of_o his_o riches_n as_o namely_o comfortable_o to_o enjoy_v his_o own_o good_n and_o yet_o to_o bestow_v some_o part_n thereof_o on_o they_o that_o want_v and_o luk._n 3._o 11._o let_v he_o that_o have_v two_o coat_n give_v not_o both_o but_o one_o to_o he_o that_o want_v where_o we_o see_v they_o just_o rebuke_v that_o in_o prodigality_n do_v riotous_o lavish_a and_o spend_v all_o that_o they_o have_v for_o if_o a_o man_n may_v not_o give_v all_o much_o less_o may_v he_o spend_v all_o wilful_o ii_o rule_n 2._o cor._n 8._o 13._o a_o man_n must_v rule_n not_o so_o give_v to_o other_o that_o he_o himself_o be_v grieve_v and_o they_o be_v ease_v altogether_o iii_o rule_n alm_n must_v be_v according_a to_o the_o giver_n ability_n rule_n and_o withal_o answerable_a to_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o poor_a whether_o in_o food_n raiment_n or_o harbour_v so_o paul_n say_v speak_v of_o common_a relief_n 12._o the_o ministration_n of_o this_o service_n supply_v the_o necessity_n of_o the_o saint_n and_o s._n james_n require_v that_o in_o relief_n such_o thing_n be_v give_v 16._o as_o be_v needful_a to_o the_o body_n and_o deut._n 15._o 8._o if_o thy_o brother_n be_v poor_a thou_o shall_v open_v thy_o hand_n unto_o he_o and_o lend_v he_o sufficient_a for_o his_o need_n which_o he_o have_v vi_o point_n in_o what_o place_n must_v alm_n be_v give_v touch_v the_o 1._o place_n we_o must_v know_v this_o that_o it_o be_v a_o disorder_n not_o beseem_v god_n church_n to_o give_v relief_n to_o wander_a beggar_n at_o our_o door_n this_o may_v appear_v by_o these_o reason_n i._o it_o be_v god_n commandment_n 4._o that_o among_o his_o people_n there_o shall_v be_v no_o such_o beggar_n if_o any_o man_n ask_v how_o the_o poor_a be_v then_o relieve_v i_o answer_v god_n take_v sufficient_a order_n for_o their_o provision_n for_o first_o the_o husbandman_n 9_o must_v not_o gather_v his_o grape_n clean_o nor_o yet_o his_o corn_n field_n but_o leave_v the_o after-gathering_a and_o glean_v for_o the_o poor_a second_o beside_o the_o 26_o yearly_a tenthes_o for_o the_o priest_n and_o levite_n every_o 29._o three_o year_n tenthes_o be_v to_o be_v gather_v and_o keep_v for_o the_o poor_a and_o for_o stranger_n three_o every_o seven_o year_n the_o land_n be_v to_o rest_v and_o all_o that_o it_o bring_v forth_o that_o year_n with_o the_o fruit_n of_o vineyard_n and_o olive_n be_v for_o the_o poor_a exod._n 23._o 11._o