and prepared to that very end from or before the foundation of the world 1 Pet. 1.18 19 20. Rev. 13.8 Therefore considering that the first Testament or Fathers Law written in Tables of stone with his singer on Mount Sinai Exod. 31.18 is blotted our for all men and therewith the first death abolished for the benefit of all mankinde as is proved they are in my 4 and 5 Distinctions We are not to conceive that there are many sins remaining in the world which are accounted sinnes against the Father never since God then virtually applyed the Lambs blood as a timely antidote to expell the poison of those sinnes even at Adams fall Though indeed if we look upon the union of the God-head the least sinne is offensive to all the Trinity as united wherefore though all sins except the sin against the Holy Ghost are ever since the fall accounted to be directly against him the Son of man as distinct in the Trinity all power being given to him in heaven and in earth Mat. 28.18 so that the Father judgeth no man but hath committed all judgement to the Sonne Iohn 5.22 yet in his respect to honour the Father he exhorts men to pray to the Father for forgivenesse of sins that the Father may be glorified in the Sonne Iohn 14.13 Thus we are taught by Scripture that the sins against the Father were those sins which were against the first Testament Heb. 9.15 Rom. 5.20 21. the eternall punishment of which is abolished for all men even at the fall of Adam or at the very entrance of those sins for if there had been the least vacation or intervallum betwixt those sinnes then acted by Adam and the vertuall application of Christ the Lambs blood then those sins against the Father by the equity of his Justice being unsatisfied in that time of vacation would have justly dissolved the earth and all the inhabitants thereof as appeareth by Davids speech in the behalfe of Christ Psal 35.3 and by Isaiah his affirmation of Christ Isa 49.8 and by his admiration at that preservation Isa 26.18 see also Heb. 1.3 But those sins being all by the Father remitted as beforesad they are said to be not sins that are but sins past Rom. 3.25 not sins in being but old sins 2 Pet. 1.9 and transgressions not which are but which were against the first Testament Heb. 9.15 The tenth Distinction wherein is set forth what those sins are which in Scripture are accounted to be the sins against the Sonne or Son of man and that they also as in reference to eternall punishment shall verily be forgiven to the sonnes of men OBserve herein that there is but two deaths either mentioned or intimated in Scripture not medling here with the temporall death of the bodies of men which is the utmost out-going of the power of the first death which temporall death is hardly allowed in Scripture the name of death but is therein often in respect of the resurrection from it accounted but a sleep or change of tho body This considered we shall finde that though the Scripture doth discover a first death due for the transgressions against the Father he having no Incarnation with mankindes humane nature which first death would therefore have held eternall condemning power over all men if it had not been prevented by Christ as in my first Distinction and also that though the Scripture doe set forth a second death in and by which some men doe perish eternally by their own wilfull persisting in rebellion against the gratious dictates of the Holy Ghost being God also having no incarnation with makind humane nature Yet note seriously that the Scripture doth no where neither mention nor intimate any third death appropriated to be the executioner for mens transgressions against Christ the Sonne or Son of man having a fraternall incarnation with mankinds humane nature sin excepted From this palpable silence of the Scripture in this point and its agreeing so amiably with the Texts hereafter cited we may safely conclude that there is no eternall death at all appropriated for the transgressions against him the Sonne of man And not only so but as he hath freed all men for ever from the danger of the eternall sting of the first death due for the transgressions against the first Testament and so against the Father as is before proved in Distinction 5. Even so he doth out of his love to all men his brethren in the flesh so strongly assist all mankind as is proved in my 4 5 6 and 7 Distinctions that thereby in their wel usage of that means they might escape the eternall danger of the second death which is inflicted for the sinnes against he Holy Ghost Nay his love rests not here neither for although he doth intentionally in himselfe for good ends for men correct them afflict or chastise them and permit the temporall death to have dominion over them which may be called temporall punishments also intended of Gods part for good ends and uses for men yet he hath promised concerning eternall punishment that as there is no death appropriated for the transgressions against him the Sonne of man even so accordingly he hath affirmed that verily all sinnes shall be forgiven unto the sonnes of men and blasphemies wherewith soever they shall blaspheme or whosoever speaketh a word against the Sonne of man it shall be forgiven him but whosoever speaketh against or blasphemeth against the Holy Ghost it shall not be forgiven him neither in this world nor in the world to come compare Mat. 12.31 32. with Mark 3.28 for as all power and proceeding in judgement is given unto him as is proved therein and as he hath bought al men of God by the price of his pretious blood paid as is proved in my 8 Distinction even bought them that do deny him the Lord that bought them 1 Pet. 2.21 Yet by the vertue of his power purchased by God the Fathers so timely accepting of his blood as is shed at Adams fall as before said he hath been and is invested with power to forgive all the sins that have been acted by any man ever since the time of Adams fall or shall be to the ends of the world except such of them as do by wilfull persisting in unbeleefe prove to become sins a gainst the Holy Ghost And therefrom he doth as considering that men are ignorant of that his power use means to heale that their ignorance that the world may know that the Sonne of man hath power to for give sinnes upon earth as in Mat. 9.6 Mark 2.10 Luke 5.24 And although indeed the aforesaid sinnes against God the Father he having no incarnation with flesh and blood could not be sorgiven without satisfaction made to his justice and although for the sinnes committed against the Holy Ghost being God also having no incarnation with humane nature there is no ransome or propitiation provided not can be of or by any man expected for pardon thereof
the discovery of the large extent of his love to and care over all men he may come to be more and more admired in his saints desiring those blessed people no longer to endeavour to deprive the world of the most sure most ready and most comfortable foundation of faith and patience and repentance presented frequently in Gods written word in generall promises on his part intended for the benefit of all men And that those Saints of God will be pleased what ever other ignorant people doe no longer with dubious interpretations to discourage but with Scriptures plaine and full sayings to direct infants in the faith first to feed upon that generall milke of the word and not to forsake their importunacy to ask and seek and knock but yet with patience to wait upon the lively use of Gods generall promises untill the day-star do arise in those tender waiting hearts as formerly it did in their own when they resolvedly with patience waited for establishment Thus intreating thee to take notice that I do not by this insuing tract maintaine that any one man hath free will as he is descended from fallen Adam to incline to or to think much lesse to act any thing acceptable to God in point of eternall salvation but that hereby I do by Scripture prove the contrary Secondly that I do not herein maintain that all men are eternally saved but that some men after their inlightenment and infranchisement in the common salvation in due season wil wilfully refuse their own mercies choose their own destruction and will draw back even to eternall perdition Thirdly that I do not in this ensuing tract maintaine that any one man though found beleevingly well acting in the ability by grace given unto him in the common salvation can in the least measure merit or deserve reward of due debt from God otherwise them God is pleased by the mercy of his own second Covenant to impute righteousnesse unto him as is largely proved in my 14 Distinction Thus also desiring thee to read and conclude without partiality I rest thine in the Lord Jesus Christopher Wade The Heads of my 24 Distinctions insuing to set forth the extent of the common salvation with the necessity and benefit thereof concerning all men and in what page to find them THE first Distinction which sheweth that as all men lost their blessed first life of Creation by Adams fall and thereby fell all of them into the first death that there is a common salvation wrought by Christ warranted by Scripture which doth relieve all men from the eternall danger of the first death and from that impossibility to be eternally saved which came in by Adams fall shewing also the difference betwixt the old man and the new man and the rationall man page 1 The second Distinction declareth what the common salvation is and the extent thereof for the benefit of all men whereby is set forth in good part the excellency of the restored second life of mankind gratiously intended on Gods part by Christ to preserve all men from the eternall second death p. 7 The third Distinction sheweth that our Saviour Jesus Christ by a salvation first wrought by and in himselfe alone without men laid the soundation of the common sulvation by his descension from Heaven and personall performances upon the Earth p. 16 The fourth Distinction proveth that one means to establish the common salvation purchased by himselfe is this that Christ by his performances hath abolished the eternall condemning power of the Morall Law yet shewing the necessary use thereof p. 17 The fifth Distinction proveth also that to perfect the foundation of the common salvation Christ by his death hath abolished the first death for all men p. 22 The sixth Distinction sheweth accordingly that at Christ hath by the said salvation first wrought in himselfe laid the foundation of the common salvation of all men by his personell performances upon the earth without men So herein is declared how he fin sheth the same by his spirit in all men by is resurrection and ascension into Heaven and his there being p. 24 The seventh distinction setteth forth that our Saviour Jesus Christ perfects the common salvation even to all the Heathens also where neither written Law nor Gospell is vouchsafed unto them otherwise then the effects thereof are written in their hearts p. 49 The eighth Distinct on which sheweth the mistakes of some en concerning divers considerable expressions of Scripture which hath bred and doth nurse up many vain contentions even amongst the Christians about the extent of the common salvation p. 52 The ninth Distinction doth discover what those sinnes were which are accounted in Scripture to have been the sinnes against the Father and that those sinnes also were the same sins which in Scripture are called the sinnes of the whole world and that they are all forgiven in and by Christ p. 56 The tenth Distinction wherein is set forth what those sins are which in Scripture are accounted to be the sinnes against the Son or Son of man and that they also as in reference to eternall punishment shall beverily forgiven unto the Sons of men p. 57 The eleventh distinction sheweth what those sins are which in Scripture are accounted to be the sins against the Holy Ghost and that they shall never be forgiven neither in this world nor in the world to come and the cause why whereby the second death is discovered also p. 60 The twelfth Distinction wherein the wrong application of the simile of the Potter and his Clay is discovered p. 62 The thirteenth Distinction wherein the mistakes of some men concerning Gods dealing with Iacob and Esau is laid open p. 67 The fourteenth Distinction wherein some mens misconstructions are discovered concerning that Text where it is said so then it is not of him that willeth nor of him that runneth but in God that sheweth mercy p. 70 The fifteenth Distinction wherein the mistake is discovered which some men have fastined on that Text where it is said therefore hath he mercy on whom he will and whom he will he hardneth also sheweth that there is but one will in God p. 72 The sixteenth Distinction sheweth the unwarranted dealing of some men with Gods prerogative by a wrested application of Gods hardning Pharaohs heart p. 75 The seventeenth Distinction is to rectifie some mens mistakes of that Text where it is said for whom he did foreknow he also did predestinate Rom. 8.29 and of that Text where it is said elect according to the fore knowledge of God 1 Pet. 1.2 p. 77 The eighteenth Distinction is a short application of those last six Distinctions for further clearing the cause of election and reprobation p. 81 The nineteenth Distinction is briefly to shew what the speciall salvation is mentioned 1 Tim. 4.10 as distinct from the common salvation which is in that Text there with coupled p. 85 The twentieth Distinction sheweth that as all men lost their
beforesaid is blotted out be referred to Gods hand-writing then the Morall Law is abolished and blotted out for God wrote that with his owne finger Deut. 31. 18. but he added no other nor no more Deut. 5.22 And if the hand-writing of Ordinances which is blotted out Col. 2.14 be referred to Moses hand-writing then also the Morall Law is blotted out for as God spake all the words of the Law so you see proved that Moses wrote all the words of the Lord even untill all were finished Deut. 31.24 And he wrote no book of Ordinances but such as had and hath Morall Law-Ordinances frequently included in it his books now counted five books being then but one book or handwriting of Ordinances Deut. 31.26 Thus farre wee have observed that the Morall Law is abolished and blotted out as it is called the Law of Commandements or one hand-writing of Ordinances But now I pray you let us consider of the Morall Law as it is called the first Covenant Heb. 9.7 or first Testament ver 15. which was written and engraven in stones 2 Cor. 3.7 God having given no other Law ingraven or written in stones but the Morall Law only unto which Morall Law the Ceremoniall Law was appointed to be pacifically subservient Heb. 9.1 6. Also it is said that that Law also was but imposed upon the Jewes but untill the time of reformation Heb. 9.10 And as for the Morall Law it selfe which was written and ingraven in stones 2 Cor. 3.7 called there the ministration of death that it was to be done away see ver 7. And further in expresse words it is done away ver 11. and is abolished ver 13. and with the downfall thereof the very Ceremoniall Law and Priesthood to that Law belonging is abolished utterly and the Priesthood it selfe to that Law belonging at the comming in of the reformation so limited as is said in Heb. 9.10 is fully changed from the Tribe of Levi to the Tribe of Judah for our Lord sprang out of Judah Heb. 7.14 and therefrom the Apostle affirmeth that thereby is made upon necessity a change of the Law ver 12. Observe upon necessity the Law must be changed by that change of the Priesthood and for our further satisfaction in this point the Apostle saith that there is verily a disanulling of the Commandement going before ver 18. What can the Scripture say more And beloved I thinke you will not deny but it had been very frivolous for the Apostle to tell the Ephesians Eph. 2.15 that the Ceremoniall Law was abolished and to tell the Colossians Col. 2.14 hat the Ceremoniall Law was blotted out for them and as much vanity it had been for him to tell the Galathians Gal. 3.13 that Christ had redeemed them from the curse of the Ceremoniall Law for the Ceremoniall Law was never at enmity with those Nations nor against or contrary to them for the Ceremoniall Law was never in any measure imposed upon any of those people to observe except some few Proselytes Therefore as is before proved the Morall Law is abolished and blotted out for it was but added untill the seed came Gal. 3.19 Againe if the Morall Law be not so fully abolished and blotted out for all men but that it remaines in such force still that some men doe eternally perish under the curse or sentence of that Law and if any one man be lest out of the protection of the second Covenant to perish by the first Death eternally for the breach of that first Covenant or first Testament then the Morall Law is not abolished nor blotted out which to affirme is not onely a flat audacious contradiction against Gods manifest words beforesaid and is not only contrary to Rom. 5.20 21. and Heb. 9.15 where it is affirmed that Christs death was for the Redemption of the transgressions against that first Testament without any limitation but considering that the transgressions against that first Testament or Morall Law never were are or ever can be the unpardonable sin against the Holy Ghost as is by Scripture proved in my 9 10 and 11 Distinctions That affirmation to say that some men doe perish eternally by the Morall Law proveth also no lesse than a flat affronting opposition against our Saviour Christs owne words who affirmeth punctually that all manner of sins and blasphemies shall be forgiven unto the sonnes of men with this one only distinct reserve that he that blasphemeth the Holy Ghost shall not bee forgiven neither in this world nor in the world to come as appeareth Matthew 12.31 32. and in Mark 3.28 And I hope you will not tax our Saviour with indiscretion for so saying Yet notwithstanding though the curse or eternall condemning power or sentence of the Morall Law is abolished and blotted out as is proved herein and also in my 20 Distinction Yet the holy righteous requirings of Love both to God and men contained in the Law is required by the Gospell for it saith Love is the fulfilling of the Law Rom. 13.10 Thus though the Gospell destroyeth the eternall curse of the Law yet by its so amiably sympathizing with the holy requirings of the Law by a justiciall salutation of them both in Christ and his propitiatory performances MERCY and TRUTH are met together RIGHTEOUSnesse and PEACE have kissed each other Psal 85.10 Thus is the righteousnesse of the Law evangelically fulfilled in them that walk not after the flesh but after the spirit Rom. 8.4 in the first fruits of the spirit ver 23. and will be perfectly fulfilled in them at their resurrection and adoption or redemption of their bodies which beleevers wait for Rom. 8.23 Therefore we are not to reject or cast off the holy instructions which are rendered in the holinesse goodnesse and justnesse of the Law Romans 7.12 for our Saviour saith he came to fulfill the Law Matthew 5.17 And from this amiable conjunction of the Gospell with the holy requirings of the Law the Apostle saith do we make void the Law through faith yea we establish the Law Rom. 3.31 Therefore the Prophet speaking of seeking to and trusting in God saith concerning the Law Gospelized or testimony of Jesus to the Law and to the testimony if they speak not according to this word it is because there is no light in them Isa 8.20 And the Apostle speaking of the Saints overcomming of Sathan saith and they overcame by the blood of the Lamb and the words of the testimony Rev. 12.11 Also according to the proportion of ability allotted to us here in this life we may therein see the excellent perfect perfection holinesse and justnesse that is in our good God and in that pure glasse we may behold our own pollutions and deformities and though however slighted by some men yet it remaines to publick view as a famous antient pretious monument whereby we may behold the dangerous rock upon which without Christ's assistance we all mankind had eternally suffered shipwracke Rom. 3.19 and 5.12 19 20.
Adams posterity is unavoidably involved in an utter unability by another mans offence even by Adams fall unto which act they never gave any actuall or personall consent much lesse did ever act in it for they were all unborn See what is said of Jacob and Esau considered of as unborn Rom. 9. which is that then they had done neither good nor evill But hereby we finde from these aforesaid apparant over-powring manifestations by Christ strongly though gratiously acted to discover God and his goodnesse to all men by bringing all men to the knowledge of the truth proceedeth that saying directed to men to perswade them to lay hold on that strength saying Let him observe let him take hold of my strength that he make peace with me and he shall make peace with me Isa 27.5 Note that the man must lay hold and from the same ground it is said that those that forget God shall be turned into hell Psal 9.17 Job 8.13 not said those that never knew God but those that after knowing forget God but that even the Gentiles also may know God in his grace mercy and goodnesse Christ is appointed to be a light unto even unto those the Gentiles that he should be for salvation note this that he should be for salvation not only for Christians but also unto the ends of the earth Isa 49.6 This Christ doth by his spirit by inlightning not only the heathens but also every man or all men so that not only the Gentiles or Heathens but also all men might beleeve as appears in John 1.7.9 And for this end Paul was sent unto the very Gentiles also to open their eyes though not powerfully to turn them but as in most translations that they might or may thereby turn them from the power of Sathan unto God Acts 26.18 by the means aforesaid faith is afforded not only to the heathens but also to all men Acts 17.31 though some men make ship wracke of it 1 Tim. 1.19 this grace bringeth salvation to no fewer than all men Tit. 2.11 though some men refuse it Thus is the Gospell preached to every Creature which is under Heaven Col. 1.23 though some men reject that preaching The eighth Distinction which sheweth the mistakes of some men concerning divers very considerable expressions of Scripture which hath bred and doth nurse up many vaine contentions even amongst Christians about the gratious extent of the common salvation THE expressions of Scripture which are very often by some men misapplyed are these us wee our ye and such like and also the word many is much wrested for where it is said Christ or the Sonne of Man came to give his life a ransome for many Mar. 10.45 This Text from the word many is by some men applyed as if Christ gave his life a ransome for the elect only and so consequently but for some part of men But what saith the Scripture many of them that sleep in the dust of the earth shall awake some to everlasting life and some to shame and perpetuall contempt Dan. 12.2 Herein it cannot be denyed but that the word many doth include all that sleep in the dust for the grave delivereth up all that are in it to judgement Rev. 20.13 Note here that all sleep in the dust one way or other except in the case of Enoch and Eliah Againe many are called but few are chosen These word are spoken comparatively of all men who are all in due season called or sent to the worke 1 Tim. 2.6 by the knowledge of the truth received only those are not chosen that then murmure at Gods gratious dispensations Mat. 20.1 15. And also those words are spoken againe by Christ of those invited to the Feast Mat. 22.9 10. where the charge given unto the fetchers in was to bring in no fewer than as many as they could finde and accordingly they were gathered together all as many as they found good and bad This is a simile of Gods dealing with mankinde and you know that God can finde out all men to call them to the Gospell-Feast therefore considering that according to the Parable he calleth as many as he can finde consequently by inlightenment he calleth no fewer than all men as is proved 1 Tim. 2.4 6. John 1.7 9. Also by Christs accordingly not only inlightning but also inabling all men or every man to know the truth of Gods goodnesse and imbrace it and confide in it as is proved in my two last Distinctions it doth evidently appeare that by many are called is included that all men art called Though through some mens owne wilfull defaults when being called and all drawn to Christ John 12.32 by their drawing back few are chosen all the rest being of that number that draw back to perdition Heb. 10 39. So also it is said for as by one mans offence many were made sinners Rom. 5.19 and as agaire it is said if through the offence of one many be dead ver 15. so in full satisfaction what the number is which is here meant by the word many it is said in ver 12. in the same Chapter as by one man sinne entred into the world and death by sinne and so death passed over all men Here you see plainly that in the word many all men are included for the Text saith that all men were made sinners by one mans offence Rom. 3.19 and that thereby death passed over no fewer than all men Rom. 5.12 Also as our Saviour Christ is said to give his life a ransome for many Mat. 20.28 and Marke 10.45 So to set forth fully what the number is there meant by the word many it is also written that he gave himselfe or his life a ransome for no lesse number than all 1 Tim. 2.6 And considering the expression us where it is said unto us a child is born unto us a sonne is given Isa 9.6 These words are applyed by some men as if appertaining to the elect or beleevers only which is contrary to the Scripture for the good tidings of great Joy which is appropriated to that holy child Jesus being born and given is proclaimed by the Angels to be good tidings of great joy for no fewer persons than all people Luke 2.10 And further concerning that his Son given it is affirmed that God out of his love to the world gave his Sonne and sent his Sonne not to condemne the world but that the world through him might be saved John 3.16 17. And whereas some have rendred the word world to meane only the world of the elect or beleevers the Evangelist St John doth utterly denie that limitation saying of Christ and he is the propitiation for our our sins and not for ours as beleevers only but also for the sins of the whole world Hereby that word only as applyed to beleevers only is utterly by strength of Scripture cast out as fallaciously abusive And also if Gods giving his Sonne to the world as in John 3.16 be
applyed to elect or beleever only then the sence of that Text cannot be read any otherwise than thus That God so loved the world of the elect or beleevers only that he gave his only begotten Sonne that whosoever of the world of the elect or beleevers doe beleeve in him shall not perish But considering that the Scripture no where saith the world of elect nor the world of beleevers I leave the grosse absurdity that is in that sence unto any rationall mans censure hereby also appears evidently the wrong that some men have done to that Text where it is said that Christ dyed for our sins according to the Scripture 1 Cor. 15.3 by their applying that expression our sinnes as if meant of the sinnes of beleevers only notwithstanding that the Scripture further saith that Christ tasted death for every man Heb. 2.9 and that Christ dyed for no fewer than all 2 Cor. 5.15 And that thereby he is the propitiation for the sinnes of the whole world 1 John 2.2 Also observe that this expression ye are bought with a price 1 Cor. 6.20 and the 7.13 is by some men applyed to the elect or beleevers only when as in truth those words doe appertaine to all men for the price paid was for redemption or ransome and the price to effect both of them was paid downe in full by Christs death 1 Pet. 3.18 1 Cor. 15.3 and therewith by his pretious blood shed 1 Pet. 1.19 Now beloved as the price paid hath reference to his death for redemption there it is said he tasted death for every man Heb 2.9 and as the price paid hath reference to his blood-shed you know that without shedding of blood there is no remission Heb. 9.22 And accordingly the atonement or propitiation was with our Types the Jewes made by the shedding of the blood of beasts the benefit of those extended though to all as in their Jubilee yet but to all the Jewes and proselytes only But herein we may behold the excellency of the price paid by Christs pretious blood-shed transcendently surmounting for by that propitiation made or price paid for atonement Christ is affirmed to be the pacifying propitiation for no fewer than the sins of the whole world as hath been in other causes said that is for the transgressions against the first Testament Heb. 9.15 Rom. 5.20 which were the sins accounted against the Father as in my next Distinction And againe as the price paid hath reference to Christ as a ransomer who alwaies pays the full value appointed for the ransomed or in bondaged then behold it is said he gave himselfe a ransome not for elect or beleevers or Christians only but for all 1 Tim. 2.6 Besides al this because no man should doubt to maintaine this large extent of the price paid the Scripture steps forth and tels us that there are some men though bought by Christ that do deny the Lord that bought them with that price paid and not God but themselves do thereby bring upon themselves swift destruction 1 Pet. 2.1 Againe observe that whereas it is said that if when we were enemies we were reconciled to God by the death of his Sonne Rom. 5.10 that this reconciliation is applyed by some men as appertaining to beleevers only whereas on the contrary the Scripture gives us to wit that God was in Christ reconciling not elect or beleevers or Christians only but the world unto himselfe not imputing their the worlds trespasses unto them 2 Cor. 5.19 in relation to the first Testament Heb. 9.15 Rom. 5.20 21. And to confirme it that the benefit of his reconciliation is to be applyed to all men the Apostle as a leading ground of that same speech affirmeth in the 15 verse immediately going before in the same Chapter 2 Cor. 5. that Christ dyed for all besides all this the reconciliation being made by his death and pretious blood-shed is none other by a price paid than an atonement or propitiation the benefit whereof as before is proved is in the Scriptures owne words appropriated to all men or every man and for the sins of the whole world as against the first Testament Heb. 9.15 Rom. 5.20 21. And beloved if you please you may see this unlimited sence in this very cause fully proved also in Col. 1.20 being compared with Eph. 1.10 wherein is plainly shewed that not only all men who are Gods most excellent earthly Creatures but also that all things both in Heaven and in earth are by the blood of his crosse reconciled to God himselfe by and in him and that all men are not only gathered together but are also reconciledly gathered together in Christ to God even in him as in those Texts being compared is manifest Thus for instance I have given you a little notice how that the application of these and such like words and expressions of Scripture hath been and are by scholasticall glosses too often drawn away from the true meaning of the Holy Ghost in holy writ which abuse hath very much dazled the judgements of the Christian world The ninth Distinction doth d scover what those sins were which are accounted in Scripture to have been the sinnes against the Father and that those sinnes also were the same sins which in Scripture are called the sinnes of the whole world and that they are all forgiven in and by Christ THey were those sins that were transgressions against the first Testament for the release of which to all men Christ suffered death Heb. 9.15 Rom. 5.20 These sins by Adams fall would have brought in an eternall separation of all men from Gods blessed presence and from their off-spring proceeding from one man they are called the sin of the world which sin the Lamb of God taketh away John 1.29 and by their originall over-spreading leprosie into all mankindes natures they are called the sins of the whole world for which sins also Christ is the propitiation John 1.29 These sins were against God the Father having no incarnation with mankinds humane nature wherefore those sins could not be forgiven without that valuable satisfaction made by Christ therefore out of his love to mankinde God the Father was in Christ reconciling the world unto himselfe not imputing those the worlds sins unto them but laid upon him his son the iniquity of us all Isa 53.6 This was represented unto us by the scape-Goat on which not only some but all the sins of the children of Israel were then put and on him sent away with that goat unto a Land not inhabited even into the Wildernesse Lev. 16.22 or Land of oblivion this significant type being compared with the large efficacy of Christ the Lamb offered without blemish Lev. 23.12 doth signifie to us that the Fathers justice was satisfied for those sins that were against him at the time of his accounting and accepting of the Lamb as if slaine and his pretious blood as if shed which was by the Fathers fore-knowledge of Adams fall timely fore-ordained
because Christ dieth no more and death hath no more dominion over him Rom. 6.9 Yet our Saviour Christ though he be God also yet being therewith the Sonne of man by an Incarnation with humane Nature sin excepted He hath power to forgive and doth forgive as aforesaid as the aforesaid sins of all men as against himselfe without any oblation sacrifice atonement or propitiation made to him the Sonne of man and from thence he exhorteth all men so largely often and freely to forgive one another their trespasses as appeareth Mat. 8.21 22. and in the prayer he taught his Disciples and in Luke 17.4 Thus we finde that all the sins that have been are or are to be acted by any man or all men ever since God the Fathers virtually applying at Adams fall the effects of Christs blood shed for all mens sins And from that time unto the end of the world sinnes against Christ only and his in lightning in abling preparative worke and that they are all as concerning everlasting punishment all forgiven to all the sonnes of men excepting only our Saviour Christs former own exception concerning those of them sinnes which are by some men themselves rebelliously transformed into the sinnes against the Holy Ghost by their persisting obstinately and wilfully in unbeleese against the holy spirits gratious teachings which are alwaies by grace annexed in due season to our Saviours in lightning all men so effectually as is proved in my 6 and 7 Distinctions The eleventh Distinction sheweth what those sins are which in Scripture are accounted to be sinnes against the Holy Ghost and that they shall never be forgiven neither in this world nor in the world to come and the cause why whereby the second death is discovered also OBserve herein considering that Christ doth inlighten every man that commeth into the world so that no fewer than all men through him might beleeve John 1.7 9. And also that in obedience to his Fathers will he doth bring all men unto the knowledge of the truth accoding to 1 Tim. 2.4 as is largely proved in my 6 and 7 Distinctions And considering therewith that the Apostle absolutely affirmeth that if we finne wilfully after we have received the knowledge of the truth there remaineth no more sacrifice for sins but a certain fearfull looking for of judgement and fiery indignation which shall devour the adversaries Heb. 10.26 27 so that effect Heb. 6.5 6. From hence we see proved that those sinnes which are sinnes against the Holy Ghost are the sinnes which some men doe commit against the holy Ghosts teachings after they are by Christ in due season inlightned and after they are helped to the knowledge of the truth and whereas those sins are by Christ said to be unpardonable as in Mat. 12.13 I find the cause to be first in respect that they are sinnes against the second Covenant being the Covenant of grace secondly that they are sins persisted in against the spirit of grace Heb. 10.29 its dictates and teachings who being so offended being God having no INcarnation with humanity These transgressions against God the Holy Ghost by transgressing against the second Testament in wilfull persisting cannot be forgiven without a valuable satisfaction made to satisfie justice with And thirdly I finde the irrecoverable cause to be because there cannot be any valuable satisfaction made for men to satisfie justice for a deity offended who hath no Incarnation with humane nature but by one who though being God and one in Union in the Trinity is made capable to suffer death by taking upon him humane nature And fourthly to conclude this cause I finde that although Christ being so made capable to suffer death did dye to satisfie God the Fathers justice for the sins which as an unresistible violent inundation overwhelmed all Adams posterity though sinners in the seed for sins by him acted without the personall consent much lesse actuall performance of any one of them so preserving all men from the curse of the Law and first death due for the transgressions against that Law ' as in my 4 and 5 Distinctions Yet concerning mens owne actuall and personall sinnes in their individuals wilfully and persistingly acted against the Holy Ghost and second Covenant after their inabsing and inlightenment considering that there is none other of the Trinity but Christ Jesus capable to suffer death nor any other to be found any wise able to make satisfaction to that deity the Holy Ghost so oftended having as God the Father no incarnation with humane nature From hence proceeds the irrecoverable eternall fearfull condition of such Transgressors openly discovered in these few words of Scripture where it is said that without shedding of blood is no remission Heb. 9.22 and by its affirming withall that Christ being raised from the dead dyeth no more and that death hath no more dominion over him Rom. 6.9 From which cause those wilfull persisting transgressors of the second Covenant against God the Holy Ghost must in justice unavoidably perish in the eternall second death Thus I have briefly hinted what the sins against the Holy Ghost are and what the cause is that they are unpardonable as appeareth also Rev. 10.14 15 21 8. Now beloved if you please herewith to take farther notice of the impossibility of their recovery Mat. 12.31 32. and Heb 6. and some particulars of their eternall punishment discovered in Heb. 10.26 27. 2 Pet. 21. Rev. 21.8 Jude 12. 2 Pet. 9.10 2 Thes 1.7 8 9. I shall not need to make any further discovery to shew you what the second death is which is to be a much more sorer punishment then pertained to the breach of Moses Law Heb. 1.29 Only I do intreat you to take notice that because our Saviour Christ hath said that all sinnes and blasphemies shall be forgiven unto the sons of men but only the sinnes or blasphemies against the Holy Ghost That some men have cavilled at this our Saviours affirmation saying then all unbeleevers actuall sins are remitted without any punishment because in that sence the unbeleevers doe perish eternally for their unbeleefe only They herein contrary to Scripture separating the act of unbeleefe it selfe from the evill actions of men or actuall sins of men wilfully persisted in after inlightenment until those men prove to be of that sort of men that are called Goats Mat. 25.32 33. and of the serpentine seed Gen. 15. their actuall sins being also thereby by them transformed into the same nature by their wilfully becomming the children of the Devill John 8.44 From hence that fearfull affirmation ariseth that some men are twice dead that were not only once dead by that one mans offence Rom. 5.12 by the first death but though being fully set free by Christ from the eternall danger of that first death and law of works as in my 4 and 5 Distinctions they doe through their owne wilfull defaults fall into the danger of the eternall second death for their wilfull
apprehending the true sence of this Text. Rom. 9.18 to look upon the one will of God as it is by his own determinate counsell to be by Christ dispensed ever since the restoration before mentioned accordingly as men do beleeve or not beleeve Also note that though it be said that he that beleeveth shall be saved yet you know or ought to know that all beleevers during this life are in themselves unworthy their faith and works are imperfect and though their imperfections are such by the inhabitation of the remainders of the old man in them that men indeed considering of themselves as in themselves may admire why God should be merciful unto them yet as his second Covenant was established by that his one will so according to that his Covenant of grace he will have mercy on all such men though unworthy in themselves as by faithfull indeavours doe humbly aime at the performance of that his condition annexed to the second Covenant as is fully proved in Eph. 1.11 12 13. Heb 6. Chap. 2 Thes 2.3 4 5. James 2.5 And also considering that those conditions annexed to the Gospell are according to his will in holy writ published and propounded to the world to be observed John 1.16 What a preposterous injurious taxation doe you that stand to maintaine the effects of his power and will only in this point as separated from all his other holy attributes cast upon our just impartiall God and faithfull Creator by your from this Text and such like affirming that notwithstanding what condition soever that God hath in his owne word by his one will so published to declare to the world what his will is concerning mans salvation by their obedience to the faith Yet that he hath as you conceive in effect in this text declared that his secret mentall reserve is to proceed by his power and will only to harden some men to eternall destruction without any respect of their actuall and personall disobedience against the Gospell-Covenant though so propounded to them by himselfe Thus yee render up God by his exalting his power and will to destroy his Gospell-grace which is according to conditions performed by men to be obteined Doe you not bring in God placed upon the theatre of the world by you wrapped up in deâ—uding Simon Magus his cloathes making shew to do that for some men which in truth he doth not nor really never did intend to doe for them Therefore beloved with consent of Scripture to gather up our gratious Gods holy attributes together which such people have so farre dispersed asunder let us chearfully conclude this cause maintaining Gods impartiality with the very words of this Text that God will have mercy on whom he will have mercy and whom he will he hardneth that he will have all men come to the knowledge of the truth 1 Tim. 2.4 and though even beleevers are in themselves ungodly yet he by his not starting from his second Covenant and the conditions thereto annexed made by him he will have it so it must be so though there be no cause in them deserving it yet he will have mercy on those and impute righteousnesse unto them that beleeve in him that justifyeth the ungodly and that it is his declared will also that he will 〈◊〉 have mercy upon any such man that after ability given him by grace to be obedient to the faith yet will wilfully persist in the sinne of unbeleefe contrary to the condition of grace by God himselfe annexed to the Gospell The sixteenth Distinction sheweth the unwarranted dealings of some men with Gods prerogative by a wrested application of Gods hardning Pharaohs heart SOme men have applyed these words where it is said and whom he will he hardeneth Rom. 9.18 as if God by his absolute prerogative will doth harden some mens hearts without any regard of their hardning their owne hearts first and they doe attempt to prove that their surmized tenent by their bringing in Gods hardning of Pharaohs heart Exod. 4.21 as they suppose not in respect of Pharaohs hardning his heart first to be the moving cause of God thereto therein they though being Christians and intrusted with his word yet ill requiting Gods loving kindnesse by making advantage of a wrong sence thereof which makes against his impartiality and will not on his part therein take notice of the true procuring cause of Pharaohs misery where it is said that Pharaoh hardned his owne heart Exod. 8.15 neither doe they once own but rather conceale Pharaohs proud blasphemous answer given to Gods message which was first of all delivered by Moses and Aaron to him in a peaceable way to prevaile with him Exod. 5.15 nor of this tyrannicall dealing with his people before that message was delivered unto him nor of his multiplying afflictions upon his people after that first message from ver 6. to ver 11. Neither have they on Gods side shewed that Pharaoh hardned his heart againe Exod. 8.32 nor that Pharaoh sinned yet more and hardned his heart he and his fervants Exod. 9.34 But behold yee Christians that thus in effect doe maintaine that God is the compulsive author of sin and rebellion in some men even against himselfe and be ye astonished for behold the very Heathen Idolatrous Philistines that even their Idolatrous I Priests and Diviners did to provoke the people to send speedily away the Ark of God from among them reprove them saying Wherefore then doe you harden your hearts as Pharaoh and the Egyptians did when he had wrought wonderfully amongst them 1 Sam. 6.6 Thus you see here that the very Idolatrous Heathens have gotten the start of all such Christians in this point by their laying the fault rightly upon the Creatures as Pharaoh and the Egyptians thereby vindicating the impartiality of the Creator according to 1 Pet. 1.17 which such Christians will not vouchsafe to do but rather hide the same although in that Text 1 Pet. 1.17 it is said that God judgeth without respect of persons according to every mans works then not according to his first hardning of some mens hearts see the proud rebellious answer of those people the similized clay to the gratious exhorting message sent from God their similized Potter Ier. 18.12 and the people hardning their own hearts as an adamant stone in direct rebellion against Gods generall exhortations lovingly propounded unto them Zech. 7.9 10 11 12. See also in Rom. 1 chap. how gratiously God manifests and shewes himselfe to them ver 19 20. and yet how rebelliously they behave themselves towards him See also the unstained impartiality that is in our faithfull Creator confirmed in that he forsaketh no man before they actually and personally forsake him 2 Chron. 15.2 Ezek. 18 chap. Isa 5.2 3 4. compared with chap. 6.9 10. and Isa 44.18 compared with Mat. 13.15 and John 1.7 9. and Acts 8.27 as also Psal 145.9 Pro. 21.29 Jer. 7.25 26 27. besides God doth not harden any mans heart first nor forsake
men for them themselves to do or leave undone who will have by Christ in due season their wils and apprehensions freed as is by Scripture proved in my 6 and 7 Distinctions so that thereby they are inabled spiritually to heare and understand and feare and love and be obedient to the faith How far this tract discovereth what fallacious scholasticall shifts some erroneous Protestants are in many considerable Scripture points inforced to use by reason of their not being guided by the litterall sense of the plaine Texts of Scripture which doe unanimously confirm the common salvation or infranchisement of all men in the inward man in due season and that thereby some of them have and doe confirm that God did by decree by his absolute will and power only reprobate some part of mankinde without any respect by him had to their doing evill merely as Creatures without any cause done or fore-seen to be done on the creatures part Thus they charging God contrary to his own word with palpable tyrannicall partiality and respect of persons or else with some other Protestants that dare not stand to that horrid and hideous affirmation do say that God did not so tyrannically reprobate any man But they thinking to moderate the businesse yet by being deluded also by humane art do as fallaciously maintaine that God fore-knowing all men fallen into Adams sinning did only by preterition passe by some men so as decreedly they should not have any such means used with them whereby they might be inabled in their good use thereof to obtaine eternall life but that some men of Adams posterity must upon necessity eternally perish though it then could not be in their own actuall sinnes yet in those sins which unavoidably as a violent irresistible inundation overwhelmed them originally by another mans offence to which sins they never actually consented and to which transgressions they much lesse personally acted it being committed by Adam before they had a being or before they were born They by that means rendering our good God who is a faithfull Creator unfaithfully forsaking some men of Adams posterity even whilest they were as concerning their own personall consent or act innocent Creatures and also before they were after the fall inabled to depend on him and also before they had actually or personally forsaken him which tenent is proved by Scriptures to be absolutely false in my 16 and 17 Distinctions which preterition by them imagined if you doe but view the intrals of it you shall finde it to bee in effect no other than a disguised or masqued tyrannicall decreed reprobation for as hath been said he that hath power and doth keep from a man his sood of lively-hood may as really kill that man so as if he cut off his head with a sword How far this tract doth detect the error that is in the protestant tenent concerning Christs giving himselfe a ransome for all men by their affirming that Christ doth not effectually ransome any man except that man be eternally saved which fallacy is ripped open to view in my 2 6 and 7 Distinctions wherein is proved that Christ doth effectually ransome all men and save all men from the impossibility to be eternally saved that came over all by Adams fall and estates them by himselfe with a possibility in themselves to be eternally saved How far also though not medling with the impertinent tradition of popery this tract doth shew plainly that the many hereticall errours of the Papists upon which the whole rabble of their false destructive doctrine and fantasticall ceremoniall discipline doth depend was hatched and is nursed by their not making use of the large and true Scripture extent of the common salvation of all men in setting free all men in due season in the inward man minde and will by free grace so that in their well usage of that meanes they might beleeve and might be eternally saved for by the Papists casting away this Scripture-truth confirming the gratious setting free of all mens by the fall diabollically captived wils they do fallaciously affirm that man hath free will by nature or by originall descent from Adams loines which naturall freedome of will by its consenting to good is the disposing cause of our justificarion For as I finde recorded they say that works Congruo are the disposing cause of our justification Andrad in Conc. Trid. Ses 6. which as they say is of mens selves and standeth of the assent of mens wils and reason and this faith say they is Catholike and perfect but yet unformed and as soon as works are thereto joined they call it formed and then say they it is meritorious condigne and justifieth for say they we are justified by faith and charity together as the disposing cause of our justification as a necessary cause to obtaine at Gods hand the grace of justification but rather by charity Conc. Trid. Ses 6. than by faith because say they that charity goeth before our justification as a necessary cause to obtaine at Gods hand the grace of our justification and adoption of his children Thus by the Papists rejecting the Scripture-testimony concerning the setting free all mens wils by free grace by Christ procured in the common salvation as is proved in my 6 and 7 Distinctions they are so wildred an deluded that they doe heretically appropriate the disposing power to act meritoriously well unto mens well acting in the freedome of their natural wils Conc. 6.9 And because the Scripture doth maintain so strongly that no mere man hath freedome of his will by nature and that as in the tract is proved that no mere man whatsoever no not Adam if he had stood in his estate of innocency much lesse any beleever who are all as concerning themselves defective cannot nor could not have the least footstep at any time in any one thing to challenge the least reward as due of debt to them from their Creators hand otherwise than he by whom they are what they are and from whom they have received whatsoever good they have is pleased according to his Covenant made by his owne free grace to account them worthy and that though all beleevers are not in themselves in this life righteous yet by Christ to impute righteousnesse unto them that doe beleeve in him that justifieth the ungodly But this Scripture-truth is so mortally destructive to their fancied meritorious life with God that rather then they will lay down their bosome-imbraced delusions and humane traditions they will venture at one stroke desperately to hazard to deface the Holy writ it selfe and as I find recorded that some of their deceived Grandees have thrust into the world this blasphemous conceit that the written Gospell is but as a nose of was Vita Pont. which may be set or turned divers waies as it best pleaseth the humours of men that steer the course for their doctrine and discipline or as some of them have said the written Gospell