shall_v therefore_o not_o fail_v to_o do_v as_o often_o as_o their_o write_n shall_v furnish_v matter_n for_o it_o so_o have_v say_v thus_o much_o concern_v their_o baptism_n and_o that_o of_o the_o heathen_a i_o will_v pass_v on_o to_o the_o baptism_n of_o the_o christian_n and_o confine_v myself_o yet_o more_o strict_o to_o the_o consideration_n of_o it_o part_n ii_o of_o the_o baptism_n of_o the_o christian_n and_o the_o institution_n of_o it_o the_o content_n the_o institution_n of_o the_o christian_a baptism_n more_o ancient_a than_o the_o command_n for_o it_o in_o s._n matthew_n 28.19_o matthew_n matt._n 28.19_o though_o not_o as_o to_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o world_n nor_o it_o may_v be_v as_o to_o the_o like_a explicit_a profession_n of_o the_o trinity_n as_o be_v make_v appear_v from_o christ_n or_o his_o disciple_n baptise_v in_o judea_n not_o long_o after_o his_o own_o baptism_n by_o s._n john_n enquiry_n thereupon_o make_v whether_o it_o be_v not_o yet_o more_o ancient_a yea_o as_o ancient_a as_o christ_n execution_n of_o his_o prophetical_a office_n which_o be_v render_v probable_a from_o our_o saviour_n make_v disciple_n before_o and_o the_o equal_a reason_n there_o appear_v to_o have_v be_v for_o his_o make_v they_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n with_o those_o of_o judea_n from_o christ_n represent_v to_o nicodemus_n the_o necessity_n of_o be_v bear_v again_o of_o water_n and_o the_o spirit_n which_o be_v show_v at_o large_a to_o be_v mean_v of_o a_o true_a and_o proper_a baptism_n as_o in_o fine_a from_o christ_n tell_v s._n peter_n when_o he_o ask_v the_o wash_n of_o his_o hand_n and_o head_n as_o well_o as_o foot_n that_o he_o who_o have_v be_v wash_v need_v not_o save_v to_o wash_v his_o foot_n a_o answer_n to_o the_o suppose_a silence_n of_o the_o scripture_n concern_v so_o early_o a_o baptism_n and_o that_o show_v to_o be_v neither_o a_o perfect_a silense_v nor_o a_o unaccountable_a one_o now_o the_o first_o thing_n to_o be_v inquire_v after_o be_v the_o institution_n of_o it_o and_o so_o much_o the_o rather_o because_o though_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n as_o to_o the_o thing_n itself_o yet_o there_o be_v as_o to_o the_o first_o beginning_n of_o it_o for_o there_o be_v who_o have_v think_v this_o sacrament_n to_o have_v be_v first_o institute_v by_o our_o saviour_n immediate_o before_o his_o ascension_n and_o when_o he_o give_v command_v to_o his_o disciple_n 28.19_o disciple_n matt._n 28.19_o to_o go_v and_o teach_v or_o disciple_v all_o nation_n baptise_v they_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o father_n and_o of_o the_o son_n and_o of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o i_o willing_o grant_v because_o our_o saviour_n be_v send_v only_o 15.24_o only_o matt._n 15.24_o to_o the_o lose_a sheep_n of_o the_o house_n of_o israel_n that_o that_o be_v the_o first_o institution_n of_o it_o as_o to_o that_o more_o general_a extent_n it_o be_v to_o have_v in_o the_o world_n and_o it_o may_v be_v too_o as_o to_o that_o clear_a and_o explicit_a profession_n of_o the_o trinity_n into_o the_o name_n of_o which_o our_o saviour_n afterward_o command_v to_o baptize_v because_o such_o doctrine_n as_o that_o be_v to_o be_v pour_v into_o the_o disciple_n by_o degree_n and_o according_a as_o they_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o receive_v they_o but_o that_o the_o sacrament_n itself_o have_v a_o more_o early_a institution_n will_v appear_v from_o the_o mention_n there_o be_v of_o our_o saviour_n baptise_v long_o before_o or_o at_o least_o of_o his_o disciple_n do_v it_o by_o his_o commission_n and_o appointment_n for_o the_o clear_n whereof_o we_o be_v to_o know_v that_o whatsoever_o he_o may_v be_v think_v to_o have_v do_v before_o he_o first_o pass_v into_o judaea_n after_o his_o own_o baptism_n by_o john_n the_o baptist_n yet_o there_o he_o 3.22_o he_o joh._n 3.22_o or_o his_o disciple_n 4.2_o disciple_n joh._n 4.2_o baptize_v yea_o to_o so_o great_a a_o number_n that_o john_n disciple_n 3.26_o disciple_n joh._n 3.26_o affirm_v to_o their_o master_n that_o all_o man_n come_v to_o he_o and_o it_o and_o news_n be_v afterward_o bring_v to_o the_o pharisee_n 4.1_o pharisee_n joh._n 4.1_o that_o he_o make_v and_o baptize_v more_o disciple_n than_o john_n himself_o into_o what_o profession_n be_v not_o difficult_a to_o conjecture_v from_o our_o saviour_n be_v say_v to_o make_v 4.1_o make_v joh._n 4.1_o disciple_n by_o it_o and_o from_o the_o baptist_n affirm_v in_o allowance_n of_o our_o saviour_n baptism_n that_o he_o that_o believe_v on_o the_o son_n 3.36_o son_n joh._n 3.36_o shall_v have_v everlasting_a life_n but_o he_o that_o believe_v not_o the_o son_n shall_v not_o see_v life_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a have_v the_o wrath_n of_o god_n abide_v on_o he_o for_o what_o can_v that_o assertion_n have_v signify_v towards_o the_o legitimate_v of_o our_o saviour_n baptism_n especial_o when_o john_n himself_o admonish_v man_n by_o he_o to_o believe_v on_o he_o that_o shall_v come_v after_o he_o 19.4_o he_o act_n 19.4_o that_o be_v on_o christ_n jesus_n be_v it_o not_o that_o our_o saviour_n or_o his_o disciple_n do_v express_o baptize_v man_n into_o the_o belief_n of_o he_o and_o of_o that_o august_n authority_n and_o save_a power_n which_o be_v vest_v in_o he_o as_o the_o messiah_n which_o make_v i_o wonder_v so_o much_o the_o more_o that_o tertullian_n 11._o tertullian_n de_fw-fr bapt._n c._n 11._o shall_v make_v that_o baptism_n of_o the_o disciple_n but_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o that_o of_o john_n but_o above_o all_o at_o his_o ask_n how_o christ_n can_v be_v suppose_v to_o baptize_v into_o himself_o when_o he_o at_o that_o time_n make_v it_o his_o business_n to_o conceal_v who_o and_o what_o he_o be_v for_o as_o john_n the_o baptist_n be_v not_o want_v etc._n want_v joh._n 1.29_o etc._n etc._n to_o discover_v what_o he_o be_v so_o our_o saviour_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v reserve_v as_o to_o that_o particular_a that_o the_o very_o first_o of_o those_o disciple_n that_o come_v to_o he_o do_v both_o acknowledge_v he_o 41.45_o he_o joh._n 41.45_o as_o the_o messiah_n immediate_o and_o represent_v he_o as_o such_o to_o other_o men._n but_o let_v we_o rise_v yet_o high_o than_o christ_n baptise_v in_o judaea_n though_o that_o be_v not_o far_o remove_v from_o his_o first_o set_v up_o for_o disciple_n because_o whilst_o john_n be_v yet_o 23._o yet_o joh._n 3.22_o 23._o baptise_v which_o be_v the_o time_n from_o whence_o the_o scripture_n 10.37_o scripture_n act._n 1.22_o 10.37_o make_v our_o saviour_n preach_v to_o commence_v not_o that_o there_o be_v any_o express_a proof_n before_o that_o time_n of_o his_o baptise_v any_o disciple_n but_o that_o it_o may_v be_v some_o probable_a proof_n may_v offer_v themselves_o for_o it_o and_o such_o as_o we_o can_v reasonable_o refuse_v of_o which_o nature_n i_o reckon_v first_o his_o make_a disciple_n before_o that_o time_n and_o particular_o those_o disciple_n who_o he_o make_v use_v of_o to_o baptize_v in_o the_o land_n of_o jury_n for_o if_o our_o saviour_n make_v disciple_n before_o why_o not_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n wherein_o he_o make_v those_o of_o judaea_n he_o have_v to_o induce_v he_o to_o it_o the_o custom_n that_o then_o prevail_v among_o the_o jew_n of_o make_v disciple_n by_o that_o solemnity_n as_o appear_v both_o by_o their_o so_o admit_v proselyte_n and_o the_o baptism_n of_o his_o forerunner_n he_o have_v to_o induce_v he_o to_o it_o the_o great_a likelihood_n there_o be_v thereby_o of_o invite_v other_o to_o the_o same_o baptism_n than_o if_o those_o who_o be_v the_o first_o and_o chief_a and_o moreover_o make_v use_n of_o by_o himself_o to_o baptize_v have_v not_o first_o be_v baptize_v themselves_o because_o so_o there_o can_v have_v be_v no_o pretence_n to_o refuse_v the_o baptism_n he_o propose_v whereas_o otherwise_o they_o may_v have_v reject_v it_o as_o a_o thing_n unnecessary_a to_o be_v have_v or_o scruple_v it_o as_o proceed_n from_o incompetent_a administrator_n of_o it_o in_o fine_a he_o have_v to_o induce_v he_o to_o it_o that_o which_o prevail_v with_o himself_o 3.15_o himself_o matt._n 3.15_o to_o receive_v the_o baptism_n of_o john_n even_o their_o fulfil_n all_o righteousness_n who_o be_v not_o only_o the_o first_o of_o his_o disciple_n but_o ordain_v by_o himself_o to_o be_v a_o pattern_n unto_o other_o which_o inducement_n as_o they_o be_v of_o no_o small_a force_n to_o persuade_v his_o baptise_v from_o the_o beginning_n because_o but_o suitable_a to_o his_o own_o proceed_n or_o the_o common_a reason_n of_o mankind_n so_o will_v no_o doubt_n be_v account_v such_o if_o there_o be_v not_o equal_a probability_n to_o the_o contrary_a as_o which_o be_v the_o only_a thing_n that_o can_v take_v off_o the_o edge_n of_o they_o now_o what_o be_v there_o of_o that_o nature_n that_o
as_o a_o mean_n whereby_o we_o receive_v the_o same_o and_o as_o a_o pledge_n to_o assure_v we_o thereof_o question_n how_o many_o part_n be_v there_o in_o a_o sacrament_n answer_n two_o the_o outward_a visible_a sign_n and_o the_o inward_a spiritual_a grace_n question_n what_o be_v the_o outward_a visible_a sign_n or_o form_n in_o baptism_n answer_n water_n wherein_o the_o person_n be_v baptize_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o father_n and_o of_o the_o son_n and_o of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n question_n what_o be_v the_o inward_a and_o spiritual_a grace_n answer_n a_o death_n unto_o sin_n and_o a_o new_a birth_n unto_o righteousness_n for_o be_v by_o nature_n bear_v in_o sin_n and_o the_o child_n of_o wrath_n we_o be_v hereby_o make_v the_o child_n of_o grace_n question_n what_o be_v require_v of_o person_n to_o be_v baptize_v answer_n repentance_n whereby_o they_o forsake_v sin_n and_o faith_n whereby_o they_o steadfast_o believe_v the_o promise_n of_o god_n make_v to_o they_o in_o that_o sacrament_n question_n why_o then_o be_v infant_n baptize_v when_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o tender_a age_n they_o can_v perform_v they_o answer_n because_o they_o promise_v they_o both_o by_o their_o surety_n which_o promise_v when_o they_o come_v to_o age_n themselves_o be_v bind_v to_o perform_v question_n why_o be_v the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n ordain_v answer_n for_o the_o continual_a remembrance_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n and_o of_o the_o benefit_n which_o we_o receive_v thereby_o question_n what_o be_v the_o outward_a part_n or_o sign_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n answer_n bread_n and_o wine_n which_o the_o lord_n have_v command_v to_o be_v receive_v question_n what_o be_v the_o inward_a part_n or_o thing_n signify_v answer_n the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n which_o be_v very_o and_o indeed_o take_v and_o receive_v by_o the_o faithful_a in_o the_o lord_n supper_n question_n what_o be_v the_o benefit_n whereof_o we_o be_v partaker_n thereby_o answer_n the_o strengthen_n and_o refresh_v of_o our_o soul_n by_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n as_o our_o body_n be_v by_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n question_n what_o be_v require_v of_o they_o who_o come_v to_o the_o lord_n supper_n answer_n to_o examine_v themselves_o whether_o they_o repent_v they_o true_o of_o their_o former_a sin_n steadfast_o purpose_v to_o lead_v a_o new_a life_n have_v a_o lively_a faith_n in_o god_n mercy_n through_o christ_n with_o a_o thankful_a remembrance_n of_o his_o death_n and_o be_v in_o charity_n with_o all_o man_n of_o the_o sacrament_n of_o baptism_n in_o pursuance_n of_o a_o explication_n of_o the_o catechism_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n by_o gabriel_n towerson_n d.d._n and_o rector_n of_o welwynne_n in_o hartfordshire_n imprimatur_fw-la exit_fw-la aedib_n lamb._n apr._n 10._o 1686._o jo._n batte_o rrmo_z p._n ac_fw-la d_o no_z d_o no_o wilhelmo_n archiep._n cantuar._n à _fw-la sacris_fw-la domesticis_fw-la london_n print_v for_o richard_n chiswell_n at_o the_o rose_n and_o crown_n in_o s._n paul_n churchyard_n mdclxxxvii_o to_o the_o right_a reverend_n father_z in_o god_n francis_n lord_n bishop_n of_o ely_z and_z lord_z almoner_n to_o his_o majesty_n my_o lord_n your_o lordship_n be_v favourable_a acceptance_n of_o my_o discourse_n of_o the_o sacrament_n in_o general_n with_o the_o desire_n i_o have_v if_o it_o may_v be_v to_o put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o whole_a have_v prompt_v i_o to_o make_v the_o more_o have_v to_o present_v your_o lordship_n and_o the_o world_n with_o this_o of_o baptism_n in_o particular_a two_o thing_n there_o be_v in_o it_o which_o i_o think_v myself_o most_o concern_v to_o clear_v and_o which_o therefore_o i_o have_v employ_v all_o requisite_a diligence_n on_o the_o doctrine_n of_o original_a sin_n and_o infant-baptism_n the_o former_a be_v in_o my_o opinion_n the_o foundation_n of_o christianity_n the_o latter_a of_o our_o interest_n in_o it_o for_o if_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o original_a sin_n i_o do_v not_o see_v but_o some_o person_n heretofore_o may_v and_o may_v here_o after_o live_v with_o such_o exactness_n as_o not_o at_o all_o to_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o a_o saviour_n and_o i_o see_v as_o little_a if_o infant-baptism_n be_v null_a what_o interest_n any_o of_o we_o can_v have_v in_o he_o according_a to_o the_o ordinary_a dispensation_n of_o the_o gospel_n who_o have_v for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v baptize_v in_o our_o infancy_n or_o at_o least_o have_v be_v baptize_v by_o those_o that_o be_v throughout_o the_o whole_a treatise_n i_o have_v endeavour_v to_o retrieve_v the_o ancient_a notion_n of_o baptism_n to_o show_v what_o advantage_n be_v annex_v to_o it_o and_o what_o duty_n it_o either_o involve_v or_o oblige_v to_o to_o either_o of_o which_o if_o i_o have_v give_v any_o light_n or_o strength_n i_o shall_v hope_v i_o have_v do_v some_o small_a service_n to_o the_o church_n and_o which_o your_o lordship_n in_o particular_a will_v take_v in_o good_a part_n from_o your_o lordship_n most_o oblige_v most_o obedient_a and_o most_o humble_a servant_n gabriel_n towerson_n wellwyne_n aug._n 23._o 1686._o the_o content_n of_o the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o rite_n of_o baptism_n among_o the_o heathen_a and_o the_o jew_n the_o heathen_a themselves_o not_o without_o the_o knowledge_n of_o another_o world_n and_o of_o the_o insufficiency_n of_o natural_a religion_n to_o bring_v they_o to_o the_o happiness_n thereof_o occasion_n take_v by_o they_o from_o thence_o to_o inquire_v after_o other_o way_n of_o obtain_v it_o and_o by_o the_o devil_n to_o suggest_v the_o mystery_n of_o their_o respective_a deity_n as_o the_o only_a proper_a mean_n of_o compass_v it_o those_o mystery_n every_o where_o initiate_v into_o by_o the_o rite_n of_o baptism_n partly_o through_o man_n consciousness_n of_o their_o past_a sin_n and_o which_o they_o judge_v it_o but_o meet_v they_o shall_v be_v some_o way_n purge_v from_o and_o partly_o through_o the_o policy_n of_o the_o devil_n who_o thereby_o think_v to_o procure_v the_o great_a veneration_n to_o they_o that_o as_o it_o be_v a_o rite_n which_o be_v in_o use_n among_o god_n own_o people_n so_o natural_o apt_a to_o represent_v to_o man_n mind_n their_o pass_v from_o a_o sinful_a to_o a_o holy_a estate_n of_o what_o service_n the_o heathen_n use_v of_o this_o rite_n be_v towards_o the_o commendation_n of_o the_o christian_n baptism_n and_o a_o transition_n from_o thence_o to_o the_o use_n of_o it_o among_o the_o jew_n which_o be_v not_o only_o prove_v at_o large_a out_o of_o the_o jewish_a write_n and_o several_a particular_n of_o that_o baptism_n remark_v but_o that_o usage_n far_o confirm_v by_o several_a concur_v proof_n such_o as_o be_v in_o particular_a the_o no_o appearance_n there_o be_v otherwise_o of_o any_o initiation_n of_o the_o jewish_a woman_n the_o baptise_v of_o the_o whole_a nation_n in_o the_o cloud_n and_o in_o the_o sea_n and_o a_o remarkable_a allusion_n to_o it_o in_o our_o saviour_n discourse_n to_o nicodemus_n the_o silence_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n concern_v that_o rite_n show_v to_o be_v of_o no_o force_n because_o though_o it_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o first_o jew_n be_v under_o the_o cloud_n and_o pass_v through_o the_o red_a sea_n yet_o it_o take_v no_o notice_n at_o all_o of_o their_o be_v baptise_a in_o they_o or_o of_o their_o eat_v and_o drink_v that_o spiritual_a repast_n whereof_o s._n paul_n speak_v the_o baptism_n of_o christian_n copy_v by_o our_o saviour_n from_o that_o of_o the_o jew_n and_o may_v therefore_o where_o it_o appear_v not_o that_o he_o have_v make_v a_o alteration_n receive_v a_o elucidation_n from_o it_o pag._n 1._o the_o content_n of_o the_o second_o part._n of_o the_o baptism_n of_o the_o christian_n and_o the_o institution_n of_o it_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o christian_a baptism_n more_o ancient_a than_o the_o command_n for_o it_o in_o s._n matthew_n 28.19_o though_o not_o as_o to_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o world_n nor_o it_o may_v be_v as_o to_o the_o like_a explicit_a profession_n of_o the_o trinity_n as_o be_v make_v appear_v from_o christ_n or_o his_o disciple_n baptise_v in_o judea_n not_o long_o after_o his_o own_o baptism_n by_o s._n john_n enquiry_n thereupon_o make_v whether_o it_o be_v not_o yet_o more_o ancient_a yea_o as_o ancient_a as_o christ_n execution_n of_o his_o prophetical_a office_n which_o be_v render_v probable_a from_o our_o saviour_n make_v disciple_n before_o and_o the_o equal_a reason_n there_o appear_v to_o have_v be_v for_o his_o make_v they_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n with_o those_o of_o judea_n from_o christ_n represent_v to_o nicodemus_n the_o necessity_n of_o be_v bear_v again_o of_o water_n and_o the_o spirit_n which_o be_v show_v at_o large_a to_o be_v mean_v of_o a_o true_a and_o proper_a baptism_n as_o
word_n bless_a be_v thou_o o_o lord_n our_o god_n king_n of_o the_o world_n who_o create_v the_o fruit_n of_o the_o vine_n which_o say_v he_o first_o of_o all_o taste_v of_o it_o himself_o and_o then_o reach_v it_o out_o to_o all_o that_o sit_v with_o he_o present_o after_o he_o take_v a_o loaf_n of_o bread_n and_o hold_v it_o with_o both_o his_o hand_n consecrate_v it_o in_o these_o word_n bless_a be_v thou_o o_o lord_n our_o god_n who_o bring_v food_n out_o of_o the_o earth_n which_o say_v he_o break_v it_o and_o after_o he_o have_v eat_v a_o piece_n of_o it_o himself_o give_v the_o like_a to_o each_o that_o sit_v with_o he_o thus_o that_o learned_a man_n inform_v we_o that_o the_o father_n of_o the_o family_n do_v at_o their_o sit_v down_o at_o their_o more_o solemn_a feast_n as_o after_o the_o feast_n be_v over_o that_o he_o or_o some_o other_o person_n to_o who_o he_o commit_v it_o take_v a_o second_o time_n a_o cup_n full_a of_o wine_n into_o both_o his_o hand_n pray_v let_v we_o bless_v he_o who_o have_v feed_v we_o of_o his_o own_o and_o by_o who_o goodness_n we_o live_v pass_v on_o from_o thence_o to_o other_o blessing_n and_o prayer_n and_o particular_o to_o bless_v god_n for_o the_o food_n which_o he_o have_v afford_v to_o they_o all_o and_o for_o all_o the_o benefit_n bestow_v either_o on_o their_o father_n or_o themselves_o and_o to_o pray_v unto_o he_o in_o like_a manner_n for_o the_o state_n of_o their_o nation_n for_o the_o restore_n of_o jerusalem_n for_o the_o come_n of_o elias_n and_o the_o messiah_n and_o particular_o for_o their_o domestic_n and_o kindred_n after_o which_o the_o same_o person_n begin_v as_o before_o bless_a be_v thou_o o_o lord_n our_o god_n king_n of_o the_o world_n who_o create_v the_o fruit_n of_o the_o vine_n and_o thereupon_o again_o drink_v a_o little_a of_o the_o wine_n himself_o and_o then_o give_v it_o in_o order_n to_o his_o guest_n now_o as_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o guess_v by_o the_o likeness_n there_o be_v between_o our_o sacrament_n and_o this_o usance_n that_o our_o sacrament_n or_o rather_o the_o author_n thereof_o take_v his_o pattern_n from_o thence_o if_o that_o usance_n be_v ancient_a than_o the_o sacrament_n itself_o so_o there_o be_v just_a ground_n to_o believe_v it_o be_v both_o from_o what_o we_o find_v in_o st._n luke_n account_n of_o christ_n celebration_n of_o the_o passover_n and_o this_o sacrament_n and_o from_o the_o manner_n wherewith_o this_o sacrament_n be_v celebrate_v in_o the_o first_o age_n of_o christianity_n for_o st._n luke_n in_o his_o account_n of_o the_o former_a solemnity_n take_v notice_n of_o our_o saviour_n take_v a_o cup_n give_v thanks_o over_o it_o and_o distribute_v it_o among_o his_o disciple_n 18._o disciple_n luke_n 22.17_o 18._o with_o this_o far_a remark_n that_o he_o say_v he_o will_v not_o drink_v any_o more_o of_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o vine_n the_o particular_a title_n here_o use_v until_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n shall_v come_v and_o the_o ancient_n in_o their_o mention_n of_o the_o celebration_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n speak_v of_o the_o symbol_n thereof_o as_o alike_o intend_v for_o memorial_n of_o their_o thankfulness_n to_o god_n for_o the_o blessing_n of_o this_o world_n as_o well_o as_o for_o the_o blessing_n of_o their_o redemption_n for_o thus_o justin_n martyr_n first_o affirm_v the_o bread_n of_o the_o eucharist_n to_o have_v be_v give_v by_o our_o saviour_n to_o we_o 〈◊〉_d we_o dial._n cum_fw-la tryph._n pag._n 260._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o we_o may_v at_o the_o same_o time_n give_v thanks_o to_o god_n for_o have_v make_v the_o world_n with_o all_o thing_n in_o it_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o man_n and_o for_o deliver_v we_o from_o the_o evil_a in_o which_o we_o sometime_o be_v by_o he_o who_o he_o make_v passable_a for_o we_o as_o irenaeus_n testamento_fw-la irenaeus_n adu._n haeres_fw-la lib._n 4._o c._n 32._o sed_fw-la &_o suis_fw-la discipulis_fw-la dans_fw-fr consilium_fw-la primitias_fw-la deo_fw-la offer_n ex_fw-la suis_fw-la creaturis_fw-la non_fw-la quasi_fw-la indigenti_fw-la sed_fw-la ut_fw-la ipsi_fw-la nec_fw-la infructuosi_fw-la nec_fw-la ingrati_fw-la sint_fw-la eum_fw-la qui_fw-la ex_fw-la creatura_fw-la panis_fw-la est_fw-la accepit_fw-la &_o gratias_fw-la egit_fw-la dicens_fw-la hoc_fw-la est_fw-la corpus_fw-la meum_fw-la et_fw-la calicem_fw-la similiter_fw-la qui_fw-la est_fw-la ex_fw-la ea_fw-la creatura_fw-la quae_fw-la est_fw-la secundum_fw-la nos_fw-la suum_fw-la sanguinem_fw-la confessus_fw-la est_fw-la &_o novi_fw-la testamenti_fw-la novam_fw-la docuit_fw-la oblationem_fw-la quam_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la ab_fw-la apostolis_n accipiens_fw-la in_o universo_fw-it mundo_fw-la offer_v deo_fw-la ei_fw-la qui_fw-la alimenta_fw-la nobis_fw-la praestat_fw-la primitias_fw-la suorum_fw-la munerum_fw-la in_o novo_fw-la testamento_fw-la in_o like_a manner_n that_o christ_n give_v his_o disciple_n counsel_v to_o offer_v to_o god_n the_o first-fruit_n of_o his_o creature_n not_o as_o to_o one_o that_o want_v they_o but_o that_o they_o themselves_o may_v not_o be_v ungrateful_a or_o unfruitful_a he_o take_v bread_n and_o give_v thanks_o say_v this_o be_v my_o body_n and_o the_o cup_n in_o like_a manner_n which_o be_v of_o that_o creature_n which_o be_v according_a to_o we_o he_o confess_v to_o be_v his_o blood_n and_o teach_v a_o new_a oblation_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n which_o oblation_n the_o church_n receive_v from_o the_o apostle_n offer_v in_o all_o the_o world_n to_o god_n even_o to_o he_o who_o give_v we_o food_n the_o first-fruit_n of_o his_o gift_n in_o the_o new_a testament_n agreeable_a hereto_o be_v that_o of_o origen_n though_o not_o so_o clear_o express_v as_o the_o former_a passage_n be_v for_o these_o reason_n say_v he_o 〈◊〉_d he_o contr._n cell_n lib._n 8._o p._n 399._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d let_v celsus_n who_o know_v not_o god_n pay_v the_o testimony_n of_o his_o thanks_o to_o devil_n even_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o this_o world_n but_o we_o be_v desirous_a to_o please_v the_o maker_n of_o the_o universe_n eat_v even_o those_o loaf_n which_o be_v offer_v with_o thanksgiving_n and_o prayer_n over_o the_o thing_n bestow_v upon_o we_o be_v now_o make_v by_o prayer_n a_o certain_a holy_a body_n and_o one_o which_o sanctify_v those_o who_o use_v it_o with_o a_o good_a intention_n plain_o intimate_v by_o the_o opposition_n he_o there_o make_v between_o celsus_n pay_v the_o testimony_n of_o his_o thanks_o to_o devil_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o this_o world_n and_o our_o eat_n of_o the_o eucharistical_a bread_n with_o respect_n to_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o universe_n that_o the_o christian_n of_o old_a eat_v of_o it_o with_o regard_n to_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n and_o the_o benefit_n thereof_o as_o well_o as_o with_o respect_n to_o the_o redemption_n of_o it_o by_o the_o body_n of_o his_o son_n now_o from_o whence_o i_o pray_v consider_v the_o no_o intimation_n there_o be_v of_o any_o such_o thing_n in_o the_o institution_n of_o christ_n or_o saint_n paul_n rehearsal_n of_o it_o from_o whence_o i_o say_v that_o regard_n to_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n and_o the_o benefit_n thereof_o but_o from_o those_o thanksgiving_n which_o from_o old_a descend_v to_o they_o from_o the_o jew_n together_o with_o the_o institution_n of_o christ_n and_o which_o be_v so_o will_v prove_v the_o usance_n before_o remember_v not_o to_o have_v be_v the_o usance_n of_o the_o latter_a jew_n only_o but_o of_o those_o who_o be_v as_o old_a as_o our_o saviour_n time_n and_o that_o passover_n which_o he_o celebrate_v among_o they_o add_v hereunto_o what_o be_v apparent_a from_o the_o ancient_a liturgy_n of_o the_o church_n the_o prayer_n of_o the_o eucharist_n descend_v to_o such_o intercession_n for_o all_o sort_n of_o man_n as_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o jew_n over_o their_o eucharist_n appear_v to_o have_v do_v for_o these_o be_v a_o yet_o far_o proof_n of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o that_o jewish_a service_n and_o that_o our_o saviour_n copy_v his_o own_o institution_n by_o it_o what_o use_v these_o observation_n may_v be_v of_o will_v be_v more_o fit_a to_o declare_v elsewhere_o neither_o shall_v i_o therefore_o at_o this_o time_n set_v myself_o to_o the_o investigation_n of_o it_o at_o present_a i_o desire_v only_o it_o may_v be_v remember_v that_o in_o this_o exemplar_n of_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o element_n thereof_o be_v consecrate_v with_o thanksgiving_n and_o the_o bread_n of_o it_o though_o consecrate_v in_o the_o mass_n or_o lump_n be_v yet_o careful_o break_v off_o from_o it_o in_o order_n to_o a_o distribution_n of_o it_o that_o as_o the_o cup_n as_o well_o as_o the_o bread_n have_v a_o place_n in_o that_o eucharist_n so_o it_o be_v alike_o distribute_v among_o the_o communicant_n yea_o distribute_v at_o the_o end_n as_o well_o as_o at_o
can_v any_o other_o way_n convey_v christ_n body_n and_o blood_n to_o we_o than_o by_o prompt_v we_o by_o the_o representation_n it_o make_v to_o we_o of_o the_o offering_n of_o that_o body_n and_o blood_n upon_o the_o cross_n for_o we_o to_o meditate_v upon_o it_o and_o rely_v upon_o it_o for_o our_o salvation_n and_o by_o prompt_v god_n who_o have_v annex_v that_o body_n and_o blood_n to_o the_o due_a use_n of_o the_o sacrament_n to_o confer_v that_o body_n and_o blood_n upon_o we_o in_o fine_a it_o appear_v from_o the_o premise_n and_o from_o a_o passage_n or_o two_o etc._n two_o for_o as_o the_o benefit_n be_v great_a if_o with_o a_o true_a penitent_a heart_n and_o lively_a faith_n we_o receive_v that_o holy_a sacrament_n for_o than_o we_o spiritual_o eat_v the_o flesh_n of_o christ_n etc._n etc._n and_o above_o all_o thing_n you_o must_v give_v most_o humble_a and_o hearty_a thanks_o to_o god_n the_o father_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o redemption_n of_o the_o world_n by_o the_o death_n and_o passion_n of_o our_o saviour_n etc._n etc._n in_o our_o church_n exhortation_n to_o the_o communion_n that_o we_o receive_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o sacrament_n when_o we_o be_v thereby_o prompt_v to_o reflect_v with_o a_o penitent_a and_o thankful_a heart_n upon_o the_o offering_n christ_n make_v of_o that_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o he_o upon_o the_o cross_n for_o we_o and_o to_o rely_v upon_o it_o for_o our_o salvation_n which_o several_a assertion_n what_o foundation_n they_o have_v in_o the_o scripture_n be_v in_o the_o next_o place_n to_o be_v inquire_v and_o the_o doctrine_n of_o our_o church_n therein_o establish_v by_o it_o in_o order_n whereunto_o we_o be_v to_o know_v that_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o lord_n supper_n as_o well_o as_o out_o of_o it_o be_v in_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o scripture_n not_o corporal_a but_o spiritual_a food_n and_o as_o such_o therefore_o to_o be_v look_v upon_o and_o own_a by_o we_o for_o st._n paul_n affirm_v of_o the_o ancient_a jew_n that_o they_o receive_v in_o their_o eucharist_n of_o manna_n and_o water_n of_o the_o rock_n the_o same_o spiritual_a meat_n 4._o meat_n 1_o cor._n 10.3_o 4._o and_o drink_v which_o we_o also_o do_v and_o which_o he_o afterward_o 4._o afterward_o 1_o cor._n 4._o declare_v to_o be_v christ_n must_v consequent_o suppose_v what_o there_o be_v of_o christ_n in_o our_o eucharist_n to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o spiritual_a nature_n and_o because_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n be_v that_o which_o we_o receive_v by_o it_o that_o that_o also_o be_v spiritual_a meat_n and_o drink_n and_o as_o such_o to_o be_v look_v upon_o and_o own_a by_o we_o now_o as_o if_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o eucharist_n be_v spiritual_a meat_n and_o spiritual_a drink_n they_o must_v consequent_o be_v communicate_v rather_o to_o the_o soul_n than_o to_o the_o body_n as_o which_o alone_o be_v qualify_v to_o taste_v of_o they_o and_o be_v nourish_v by_o they_o so_o they_o must_v be_v communicate_v to_o the_o soul_n by_o such_o way_n and_o mean_n as_o be_v proper_a to_o possess_v the_o soul_n of_o they_o and_o receive_v by_o the_o same_o soul_n by_o such_o act_n or_o act_n thereof_o as_o be_v proper_a to_o apprehend_v they_o which_o thing_n be_v grant_v it_o will_v not_o be_v difficult_a to_o make_v answer_n what_o kind_n of_o mean_a the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n be_v how_o it_o convey_v to_o we_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n and_o how_o we_o receive_v they_o by_o it_o for_o if_o the_o thing_n which_o this_o sacrament_n profess_v to_o convey_v be_v spiritual_a meat_n and_o drink_n such_o as_o be_v proper_a for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o according_o communicate_v to_o it_o then_o must_v this_o sacrament_n so_o far_o forth_o be_v a_o spiritual_a mean_a also_o as_o which_o alone_o can_v make_v way_n for_o such_o spiritual_a nourishment_n to_o enter_v into_o the_o soul_n if_o again_o the_o thing_n which_o this_o sacrament_n convey_v must_v be_v convey_v to_o the_o soul_n by_o such_o way_n as_o be_v proper_a to_o possess_v the_o soul_n of_o they_o then_o must_v this_o sacrament_n convey_v they_o to_o it_o either_o by_o prompt_v the_o soul_n to_o reflect_v as_o the_o institution_n require_v upon_o that_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n which_o it_o be_v intend_v to_o represent_v or_o by_o prompt_v god_n who_o have_v annex_v that_o body_n and_o blood_n to_o the_o due_a use_n of_o it_o to_o confer_v that_o body_n and_o blood_n upon_o we_o these_o be_v the_o only_a way_n by_o which_o that_o spiritual_a repast_n can_v be_v communicate_v to_o that_o soul_n for_o which_o it_o be_v intend_v in_o like_a manner_n if_o the_o thing_n which_o this_o sacrament_n convey_v be_v to_o be_v receive_v by_o such_o act_n or_o act_n of_o the_o soul_n as_o be_v proper_a to_o apprehend_v they_o then_o if_o the_o soul_n do_v receive_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o sacrament_n it_o must_v do_v it_o by_o take_v occasion_n from_o that_o sacrament_n to_o reflect_v as_o the_o institution_n require_v upon_o that_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n which_o it_o be_v design_v to_o represent_v and_o particular_o with_o faith_n in_o that_o body_n and_o blood_n as_o which_o be_v of_o all_o other_o thing_n most_o require_v to_o apply_v they_o to_o we_o and_o though_o it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n have_v find_v out_o another_o sort_n of_o food_n and_o another_o sort_n of_o receive_v it_o as_o shall_v be_v more_o full_o declare_v when_o i_o come_v to_o the_o handle_n of_o it_o yet_o as_o the_o tridentine_a father_n have_v be_v force_v to_o confess_v that_o our_o saviour_n require_v this_o sacrament_n to_o be_v take_v 2._o take_v sess_n 13._o cap._n 2._o as_o the_o spiritual_a food_n of_o soul_n by_o which_o they_o be_v nourish_v and_o strengthen_v so_o they_o have_v in_o like_a manner_n acknowledge_v that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v spiritual_o take_v 8._o take_v ib._n cap._n 8._o as_o well_o as_o sacramental_o in_o order_n to_o our_o profit_v by_o it_o but_o because_o our_o catechism_n wine_n question_n what_o be_v the_o benefit_n whereof_o we_o be_v partaker_n thereby_o answer_n the_o strengthen_n and_o refresh_v of_o our_o soul_n by_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n as_o our_o body_n be_v by_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n where_o it_o entreat_v of_o the_o faithful_n receive_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n proceed_v to_o ask_v as_o be_v but_o reason_n what_o be_v the_o benefit_n we_o partake_v of_o by_o it_o and_o make_v answer_v that_o they_o be_v the_o strengthen_n and_o refresh_v of_o our_o soul_n by_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n as_o our_o body_n be_v by_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n therefore_o it_o will_v be_v but_o needful_a before_o we_o pass_v any_o far_a to_o reflect_v upon_o those_o benefit_n and_o according_o inquire_v 1._o what_o be_v mean_v by_o the_o strengthen_n and_o refresh_v of_o the_o soul_n 2._o what_o evidence_n there_o be_v of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n be_v intend_v for_o it_o 3._o how_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n effect_v it_o 1._o now_o as_o strength_n and_o refreshment_n be_v thing_n which_o relate_v rather_o to_o the_o body_n than_o the_o soul_n and_o must_v therefore_o receive_v their_o explication_n from_o thence_o so_o the_o former_a when_o apply_v to_o the_o body_n signify_v a_o ability_n for_o those_o operation_n for_o which_o it_o be_v intend_v as_o the_o latter_a a_o freedom_n from_o all_o heaviness_n and_o lumpishness_n and_o they_o be_v bring_v about_o especial_o by_o the_o food_n which_o we_o receive_v and_o particular_o by_o that_o food_n which_o be_v make_v choice_n of_o for_o the_o present_a sacrament_n bread_n as_o the_o scripture_n speak_v 104.15_o speak_v psal_n 104.15_o be_v that_o which_o strengthen_v the_o heart_n and_o wine_n that_o which_o cheer_v 9.13_o cheer_v judg._n 9.13_o and_o refresh_v it_o by_o analogy_n to_o which_o as_o the_o strength_n and_o refreshment_n of_o the_o soul_n must_v signify_v in_o like_a manner_n a_o ability_n for_o its_o proper_a operation_n and_o particular_o for_o such_o as_o christianity_n oblige_v it_o to_o and_o a_o freedom_n from_o all_o trouble_n and_o disquiet_v so_o that_o which_o be_v say_v to_o strengthen_v and_o refresh_v it_o must_v consequent_o furnish_v it_o with_o such_o a_o ability_n and_o freedom_n and_o both_o enable_v it_o to_o do_v those_o thing_n which_o god_n require_v of_o it_o and_o deliver_v it_o from_o those_o trouble_n and_o disquiet_v which_o be_v own_o guilt_n or_o any_o thing_n else_o may_v be_v apt_a to_o fill_v it_o with_o 2._o this_o therefore_o be_v