ireneus_fw-la speak_v the_o sacrifice_n receive_v its_o efficacy_n and_o value_n from_o the_o priest_n that_o offer_v it_o wherefore_o the_o sacrifice_n that_o be_v offer_v for_o the_o sin_n of_o man_n be_v of_o infinite_a worth_n and_o excellency_n according_a as_o the_o sin_n of_o man_n be_v of_o infinite_a deformity_n and_o deserve_v infinite_a punishment_n so_o must_v the_o priest_n likewise_o be_v of_o infinite_a desert_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o god_n that_o must_v offer_v so_o great_a a_o sacrifice_n hereupon_o it_o follow_v that_o the_o humane_a nature_n of_o christ_n be_v perfect_o holy_a of_o itself_o yet_o not_o infinite_o holy_a can_v never_o have_v be_v a_o sufficient_a sacrifice_n for_o our_o sin_n have_v not_o the_o deity_n be_v unite_v to_o it_o so_o to_o make_v he_o a_o infinite_a priest_n that_o he_o may_v give_v infinite_a merit_n and_o efficacy_n to_o his_o oblation_n but_o a_o creature_n of_o infinite_a desert_n can_v not_o be_v find_v not_o angel_n who_o be_v finite_a in_o be_v and_o who_o holiness_n be_v but_o derive_v from_o god_n his_o sanctity_n be_v the_o fountain_n and_o they_o the_o stream_n 〈◊〉_d man_n for_o he_o have_v corrupt_v his_o way_n and_o be_v become_v abominable_a and_o have_v need_n of_o a_o mediator_n to_o stand_v between_o god_n and_o himself_o none_o there_o for_o be_v sufficient_a for_o this_o function_n none_o worthy_a of_o this_o priesthood_n but_o christ_n jesus_n the_o son_n of_o god_n by_o the_o ground_n of_o this_o reason_n we_o may_v observe_v a_o 〈◊〉_d main_a difference_n between_o a_o sacrifice_n and_o a_o sacrament_n a_o sacrament_n do_v not_o receive_v it_o efficacy_n and_o virtue_n from_o the_o minister_n but_o may_v be_v administer_v effectual_o to_o a_o believer_n albeit_o it_o be_v by_o a_o wicked_a minister_n but_o a_o sacrifice_n be_v either_o accept_v or_o reject_v for_o the_o worthiness_n or_o unworthiness_n of_o the_o person_n 〈◊〉_d as_o appear_v evident_o in_o cain_n and_o abel_n their_o 4._o sacrifice_n both_o sufficient_a for_o matter_n but_o god_n embrace_v abel_n because_o he_o offer_v with_o a_o righteous_a heart_n and_o abhominate_v cain_n because_o he_o be_v wicked_a the_o people_n of_o 〈◊〉_d and_o judah_n because_o their_o 〈◊〉_d be_v full_a 〈◊〉_d of_o blood_n and_o their_o heart_n full_a of_o 〈◊〉_d therefore_o be_v 〈◊〉_d sacrifice_n a_o abomination_n unto_o the_o lord_n 〈◊〉_d and_o for_o their_o wickedness_n do_v the_o lord_n 〈◊〉_d his_o own_o ordinance_n the_o three_o reason_n why_o christ_n only_o be_v that_o priest_n who_o can_v offer_v a_o perfect_a propitiatory_a sacrifice_n for_o the_o sin_n of_o mankind_n be_v because_o he_o that_o offer_v that_o oblation_n 3._o be_v to_o have_v neither_o archen_a emeron_n nor_o zoe_v telo_n begin_v of_o day_n nor_o end_n of_o life_n but_o what_o creature_n be_v there_o which_o be_v not_o frame_v in_o time_n by_o the_o god_n of_o eternity_n see_v in_o the_o beginning_n god_n make_v the_o 1._o heaven_n and_o the_o earth_n and_o all_o thing_n therein_o where_o then_o shall_v we_o find_v any_o priest_n to_o parallel_v eternity_n but_o only_o christ_n jesus_n the_o son_n of_o god_n four_o there_o be_v and_o be_v but_o one_o mediator_n between_o 1._o god_n and_o man_n which_o be_v the_o office_n of_o the_o priest_n but_o this_o mediator_n be_v only_a christ_n jesus_n for_o albeit_o there_o be_v appoint_v minister_n of_o god_n holy_a word_n to_o present_v the_o prayer_n of_o the_o faithful_a before_o god_n and_o to_o impetrate_v for_o they_o yet_o this_o be_v not_o for_o the_o worthiness_n of_o their_o own_o person_n and_o in_o their_o own_o name_n but_o in_o the_o name_n and_o for_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o christ_n do_v they_o make_v request_n for_o the_o whole_a church_n of_o christ._n and_o to_o this_o purpose_n saint_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o these_o word_n if_o the_o apostle_n have_v 〈◊〉_d these_o 1._o thing_n have_v i_o write_v unto_o you_o that_o you_o shall_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o if_o any_o man_n sin_n you_o have_v i_o for_o a_o mediator_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o my_o prayer_n obtain_v pardon_n for_o your_o sin_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d place_v the_o bishop_n to_o be_v a_o mediator_n between_o god_n and_o the_o people_n what_o good_a or_o faithful_a christian_a 〈◊〉_d abide_v he_o who_o will_v behold_v he_o as_o the_o apostle_n of_o christ_n and_o not_o rather_o as_o antichrist_n by_o which_o word_n of_o saint_n augustine_n it_o appear_v to_o be_v a_o point_n of_o 〈◊〉_d to_o place_v any_o creature_n as_o a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d god_n and_o man_n but_o only_o he_o who_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d god_n and_o man_n christ_n jesus_n five_o and_o last_o there_o be_v but_o one_o that_o can_v offer_v this_o sacrifice_n because_o as_o the_o priesthood_n be_v peculiar_a to_o christ_n alone_o so_o the_o act_n of_o offer_v this_o sacrifice_n according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o that_o priesthood_n do_v proper_o and_o personal_o appertain_v to_o christ._n now_o christ_n have_v such_o a_o priesthood_n as_o no_o creature_n be_v capable_a of_o and_o therefore_o the_o apostle_n call_v it_o aparabaton_n ierosunen_n 1._o such_o a_o priesthood_n as_o can_v not_o pass_v from_o he_o to_o any_o other_o creature_n no_o not_o to_o the_o father_n or_o the_o holy_a ghost_n therefore_o be_v it_o translate_v from_o aaron_n order_n to_o christ_n where_o it_o rest_v and_o from_o who_o it_o can_v be_v translate_v or_o remove_v by_o succession_n or_o any_o other_o way_n and_o see_v he_o have_v translate_v the_o leviticall_a priesthood_n and_o bind_v it_o to_o his_o own_o person_n he_o have_v thereby_o make_v the_o new_a testament_n unalterable_a and_o his_o priesthood_n unchangeable_a wherefore_o see_v there_o be_v but_o one_o only_a that_o be_v god_n and_o man_n after_o the_o order_n of_o melchisedech_n without_o father_n without_o mother_n king_n of_o salem_n and_o prince_n of_o peace_n see_v there_o be_v but_o one_o that_o be_v of_o equal_a dignity_n with_o this_o all-sufficient_a sacrifice_n see_v there_o be_v but_o one_o that_o have_v neither_o beginning_n nor_o end_n of_o day_n see_v there_o be_v but_o one_o mediator_n between_o god_n and_o man_n and_o see_v the_o priesthood_n be_v tie_v to_o one_o particular_a person_n and_o all_o these_o agree_v only_o unto_o christ_n it_o follow_v therefore_o that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o only_a priest_n who_o be_v worthy_a and_o able_a to_o offer_v this_o perfect_a satisfactory_a sacrifice_n and_o that_o be_v jesus_n christ._n the_o first_o use_n of_o this_o point_n be_v for_o confutation_n of_o the_o 1._o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n for_o you_o have_v hear_v that_o christ_n be_v priest_n not_o according_a to_o his_o humane_a nature_n only_o but_o also_o according_a to_o his_o divine_a which_o the_o papist_n veter_o deny_v make_v he_o to_o be_v a_o 6._o priest_n only_o as_o he_o be_v man_n but_o altogether_o unjust_o for_o in_o the_o office_n of_o priesthood_n there_o be_v two_o thing_n necessary_a ministry_n and_o authority_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o ministerial_a part_n christ_n perform_v that_o office_n as_o man_n but_o in_o respect_n of_o authority_n of_o enter_v into_o the_o holy_a of_o holye_n and_o present_v we_o before_o god_n and_o reconcile_a we_o unto_o he_o which_o be_v the_o principal_a part_n of_o his_o priesthood_n he_o do_v perform_v it_o as_o the_o son_n of_o god_n as_o the_o second_o person_n in_o the_o trinity_n co-worker_n with_o the_o father_n in_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n wherefore_o that_o he_o may_v be_v a_o priest_n able_a and_o worthy_a to_o make_v atonement_n with_o god_n he_o be_v god_n that_o his_o reconciliation_n may_v extend_v to_o man_n he_o be_v man_n and_o so_o be_v god_n and_o man_n he_o be_v a_o perfect_a mediator_n between_o god_n and_o man_n and_o a_o high_a priest_n for_o ever_o after_o the_o order_n of_o melchizedech_n but_o the_o papist_n hold_v christ_n to_o be_v a_o priest_n only_o in_o object_n his_o humane_a nature_n because_o they_o think_v that_o only_a in_o his_o humane_a nature_n he_o be_v anoint_v i_o answer_v that_o if_o this_o anoint_v be_v only_o take_v for_o 〈◊〉_d the_o collation_n of_o the_o gift_n and_o grace_n of_o the_o spirit_n it_o be_v true_a only_o the_o humane_a nature_n of_o christ_n be_v anoint_v but_o by_o this_o anoint_v be_v also_o understand_v the_o ordain_v of_o christ_n to_o be_v the_o mediator_n and_o saviour_n of_o the_o world_n and_o in_o this_o sense_n not_o only_o his_o humane_a nature_n but_o also_o his_o divine_a be_v anoint_v to_o this_o end_n for_o the_o humane_a nature_n of_o christ_n albeit_o it_o be_v pure_a and_o spotless_a yet_o can_v it_o never_o have_v wrought_v our_o redemption_n without_o the_o assistance_n of_o his_o godhead_n for_o as_o he_o be_v man_n so_o he_o be_v bear_v he_o fast_v he_o suffer_v he_o die_v but_o to_o rise_v from_o the_o
now_o from_o thing_n that_o be_v speak_v metaphorical_o and_o allusive_o to_o infer_v a_o proper_a and_o direct_a conclusion_n be_v no_o good_a form_n of_o argue_v for_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o their_o great_a schoolman_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 1._o non_fw-la esse_fw-la argumentativam_fw-la that_o symbolical_a metaphorical_a or_o allegorical_a testimony_n prove_v nothing_o and_o if_o we_o will_v not_o understand_v these_o and_o the_o like_a speech_n figurative_o but_o literal_o then_o must_v all_o christian_a church_n be_v race_v down_o and_o we_o must_v be_v constrain_v to_o build_v jerusalem_n again_o to_o re-edify_v the_o temple_n to_o erect_v a_o new_a altar_n to_o seek_v priest_n out_o of_o the_o lineage_n of_o levi_n according_a unto_o the_o word_n of_o the_o prophet_n and_o so_o there_o shall_v not_o in_o every_o place_n be_v offer_v a_o pure_a oblation_n according_a to_o that_o of_o malachi_n but_o only_a at_o jerusalem_n nor_o of_o any_o of_o the_o gentile_n but_o only_o of_o the_o jew_n wherefore_o when_o esaias_n say_v you_o shall_v be_v call_v the_o priest_n of_o god_n he_o mean_v not_o the_o masspriest_n of_o rome_n but_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o godly_a who_o peter_n call_v a_o royal_a 9_o priesthood_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o all_o those_o who_o be_v not_o priest_n in_o this_o sense_n the_o prophet_n call_v they_o stranger_n and_o account_v they_o as_o the_o son_n of_o foreigner_n for_o all_o that_o be_v not_o holy_a to_o the_o lord_n be_v call_v to_o the_o sacred_a priesthood_n of_o the_o new_a covenant_n be_v deem_v but_o as_o man_n without_o christ_n alien_n from_o the_o commonwealth_n 12._o of_o israel_n stranger_n from_o the_o covenant_n of_o promise_n have_v no_o hope_n and_o be_v without_o god_n in_o the_o world_n but_o this_o our_o adversary_n note_v not_o again_o the_o prophet_n do_v not_o establish_v the_o jewish_a rite_n and_o ceremony_n but_o by_o they_o shadow_n 19_o forth_o the_o christian_a worship_n so_o isaiah_n prophesy_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o altar_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o egypt_n and_o a_o public_a profession_n of_o true_a religion_n but_o it_o can_v be_v speak_v of_o the_o romish_a altar_n or_o massing-sacrifice_n so_o prophesy_v of_o the_o spiritual_a worship_n of_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n he_o say_v all_o the_o flock_n of_o cedar_n shall_v be_v gather_v together_o unto_o thou_o the_o ram_n of_o nebaioth_n shall_v minister_v unto_o thou_o they_o shall_v come_v up_o with_o acceptance_n upon_o my_o altar_n and_o i_o will_v glorify_v the_o 7._o house_n of_o my_o glory_n who_o be_v so_o ignorant_a as_o once_o to_o judge_v that_o these_o thing_n be_v proper_o speak_v and_o literal_o to_o be_v understand_v or_o once_o to_o think_v that_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v any_o bloody_a sacrifice_n of_o beast_n and_o cattle_n in_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n st._n john_n in_o his_o apocalypse_n mention_n in_o heaven_n a_o altar_n incense_n censer_n temple_n ark_n of_o the_o covenant_n what_o sound_a christian_n abhor_v not_o from_o so_o gross_a a_o interpretation_n as_o to_o think_v these_o thing_n to_o be_v material_a and_o so_o to_o be_v literal_o understand_v and_o not_o rather_o that_o the_o prophet_n apostle_n and_o evangelist_n speak_v allusive_o both_o in_o the_o name_n and_o thing_n compare_v the_o spiritual_a worship_n of_o the_o church_n militant_a and_o the_o glorious_a state_n of_o the_o church_n triumphant_a unto_o the_o ceremonial_a worship_n of_o the_o leviticall_a priesthood_n and_o that_o the_o former_a place_n be_v thus_o to_o be_v interpret_v the_o consent_n of_o the_o father_n will_v manifest_o declare_v cyprian_n say_v all_o christian_n do_v offer_v unto_o god_n a_o 7._o daily_a sacrifice_n be_v ordain_v priest_n of_o holiness_n where_o note_v he_o exclude_v no_o christian_a from_o the_o office_n of_o this_o spiritual_a priesthood_n nor_o from_o offer_v a_o daily_a sacrifice_n and_o what_o the_o romanist_n will_v have_v only_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o clergy_n he_o will_v have_v also_o 9_o apply_v to_o the_o laity_n with_o he_o assent_v origen_n say_v all_o such_o as_o be_v anoint_v with_o the_o holy_a unction_n that_o be_v with_o the_o spirit_n of_o christ_n be_v make_v priest_n all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o ancient_n agree_v hereunto_o in_o the_o exposition_n of_o the_o former_a place_n so_o that_o from_o they_o the_o papist_n can_v collect_v no_o pretence_n for_o either_o sacrifice_n or_o priesthood_n in_o the_o next_o place_n they_o assault_v we_o with_o those_o proof_n 6._o of_o daniel_n chapt_n 8._o 11._o and_o chapt_n 11._o 31._o and_o chap._n 12._o 11._o where_o the_o prophet_n say_v they_o foretell_v that_o antichrist_n shall_v cause_v the_o daily_a sacrifice_n to_o cease_v which_o say_v they_o be_v the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o mass_n hereunto_o we_o answer_v by_o show_v two_o error_n in_o this_o argument_n first_o in_o that_o they_o apply_v the_o place_n to_o the_o time_n of_o antichrist_n second_o that_o they_o by_o a_o false_a consequence_n will_v have_v this_o iuge_a sacrificium_fw-la daily_a sacrifice_n to_o be_v the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o mass_n for_o the_o first_o he_o who_o shall_v cause_v the_o daily_a sacrifice_n to_o cease_v be_v not_o antichrist_n but_o be_v understand_v of_o antiochus_n epiphanes_n he_o be_v that_o little_a horn_n foretell_v chap._n 8._o 9_o who_o come_v of_o the_o stock_n of_o seleucus_n 6._o nicanor_n who_o be_v one_o of_o those_o to_o who_o the_o four_o part_n of_o alexander_n mighty_a monarchy_n be_v divide_v for_o the_o goat_n speak_v of_o in_o this_o chapter_n be_v the_o grecian_a monarchy_n that_o one_o horn_n be_v great_a alexander_n which_o horn_n be_v break_v by_o death_n there_o arise_v four_o horn_n the_o monarchy_n be_v divide_v into_o four_o part_n whereof_o seleucus_n nicanor_n have_v one_o of_o who_o stock_n come_v forth_o this_o little_a horn_n antiochus_n epiphanes_n he_o reign_v in_o syria_n ptolemeus_n another_o who_o be_v create_v king_n of_o egypt_n antigonus_n have_v the_o kingdom_n of_o asia_n and_o cassander_n command_v greece_n and_o macedony_n and_o that_o antiochus_n epiphanes_n be_v of_o the_o stock_n of_o seuleucus_n nicanor_n appear_v by_o his_o pedigree_n for_o he_o be_v the_o son_n of_o antiochus_n the_o great_a who_o be_v the_o son_n of_o seleucus_n callinicus_n who_o be_v the_o son_n of_o antiochus_n theos_n who_o be_v the_o son_n of_o antiochus_n soter_n who_o be_v the_o son_n of_o seleucus_n nicanor_n and_o he_o be_v call_v a_o little-horne_n because_o he_o be_v the_o young_a of_o his_o brethren_n and_o so_o most_o unlikely_a to_o attain_v the_o kingdom_n but_o be_v leave_v a_o pledge_n unto_o the_o roman_n at_o rome_n he_o escape_v thence_o and_o return_v into_o syria_n where_o his_o brother_n seleucus_n surname_v philopator_n be_v unfit_a for_o the_o government_n he_o obtain_v the_o kingdom_n in_o his_o second_o expedition_n against_o jerusalem_n have_v take_v the_o city_n he_o cause_v the_o book_n of_o the_o scripture_n to_o be_v burn_v the_o daily_a sacrifice_n to_o cease_v for_o the_o space_n of_o two_o thousand_o and_o three_o hundred_o day_n which_o make_v six_o year_n three_o month_n and_o a_o half_a and_o cause_v a_o idol_n of_o the_o gentile_n to_o be_v set_v up_o in_o the_o temple_n and_o worship_v of_o the_o jew_n which_o be_v the_o abomination_n of_o desolation_n prophesy_v by_o daniel_n which_o idol_n stand_v in_o the_o temple_n a_o thousand_o two_o hundred_o and_o ninety_o day_n which_o make_v three_o year_n six_o month_n and_o odd_a day_n so_o that_o he_o begin_v his_o reign_n in_o the_o 137._o year_n of_o the_o grecian_a monarchy_n the_o beginning_n whereof_o be_v reckon_v from_o the_o 5._o death_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a and_o in_o the_o 143_o year_n he_o enter_v into_o the_o sanctuary_n and_o profane_v it_o and_o in_o the_o 145_o year_n on_o the_o fifteen_o day_n of_o the_o month_n casleu_n which_o be_v our_o november_n he_o cause_v the_o idol_n of_o abomination_n to_o be_v set_v up_o in_o the_o temple_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o in_o the_o 148_o year_n in_o the_o month_n of_o zanthicus_n which_o be_v our_o april_n the_o king_n give_v liberty_n for_o the_o purge_n of_o the_o temple_n and_o on_o the_o 25_o of_o the_o month_n casleu_n be_v it_o cleanse_v and_o sanctify_v again_o this_o be_v in_o the_o 348_o year_n after_o the_o babylonian_a captivity_n and_o 152_o year_n before_o the_o nativity_n of_o christ._n and_o this_o be_v sufficient_a to_o clear_v this_o place_n of_o scripture_n from_o the_o misinterpretation_n of_o our_o adversary_n who_o against_o all_o reason_n will_v have_v it_o apply_v to_o the_o time_n of_o antichrist_n josephus_n thus_o expound_v it_o affirm_v that_o whatsoever_o touch_v this_o matter_n be_v foretell_v the_o jewish_a nation_n 14._o suffer_v by_o antiochus_n epiphanes_n thus_o also_o do_v chrysostome_n expound_v
the_o holy_a church_n dotb_v not_o cease_v to_o offer_v bread_n and_o wine_n throughout_o the_o whole_a world_n for_o in_o those_o carnal_a sacrifice_n there_o be_v a_o figure_v of_o the_o flesh_n of_o christ_n which_o he_o be_v to_o offer_v for_o our_o sin_n and_o of_o the_o blood_n which_o he_o be_v to_o shed_v for_o the_o remission_n of_o sin_n but_o in_o this_o sacrifice_n there_o be_v a_o commemoration_n and_o thanksgiving_n for_o the_o flesh_n of_o christ_n which_o he_o have_v offer_v and_o of_o the_o blood_n which_o he_o pour_v out_o for_o us._n observe_v here_o first_o he_o call_v it_o bread_n and_o wine_n which_o be_v offer_v second_o he_o show_v the_o end_n only_o for_o commemoration_n and_o thanksgiving_n so_o that_o none_o of_o the_o father_n do_v term_v the_o eucharist_n or_o sacrament_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n in_o that_o sense_n which_o the_o papist_n do_v to_o be_v a_o unbloody_a sacrifice_n because_o christ_n without_o shed_v of_o 〈◊〉_d be_v real_o proper_o and_o personal_o offer_v but_o because_o it_o be_v both_o a_o representation_n of_o that_o substantial_a and_o great_a sacrifice_n which_o christ_n offer_v on_o the_o cross_n as_o also_o because_o it_o be_v a_o sacrifice_n of_o praise_n thanksgiving_n and_o commemoration_n and_o hereupon_o some_o of_o the_o learned_a papist_n as_o gropperus_n and_o other_o be_v ashamed_a of_o this_o gross_a gropperus_n and_o 〈◊〉_d opinion_n of_o the_o romanist_n have_v confess_v the_o mass_n to_o be_v nothing_o but_o only_o a_o remembrance_n of_o the_o passion_n of_o christ_n in_o a_o public_a congregation_n of_o christian_n where_o there_o be_v a_o general_a thanksgiving_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o our_o redemption_n but_o that_o sacrify_a of_o christ_n upon_o the_o cross_n to_o be_v offer_v to_o god_n and_o to_o remain_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o god_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o supper_n that_o when_o a_o man_n despair_n of_o his_o own_o worth_n he_o may_v apprehend_v the_o price_n of_o our_o redemption_n to_o wit_n the_o body_n of_o christ_n by_o faith_n and_o offer_v it_o to_o god_n between_o the_o wrath_n of_o god_n and_o his_o sin_n for_o the_o obtain_n of_o that_o pardon_n which_o christ_n have_v both_o merit_v and_o procure_v thus_o have_v we_o at_o length_n bring_v this_o first_o part_n of_o our_o confutation_n to_o a_o end_n in_o which_o be_v plain_o prove_v that_o the_o popish_a sacrifice_n of_o the_o mass_n have_v no_o foundation_n either_o in_o the_o scripture_n or_o apostolical_a constitution_n or_o be_v either_o know_v unto_o or_o name_v by_o the_o father_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 600._o year_n after_o christ_n as_o also_o that_o the_o father_n use_v the_o word_n sacrifice_n in_o a_o far_o different_a sense_n from_o that_o of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n the_o second_o part_n follow_v wherein_o we_o shall_v demonstrate_v part_n how_o and_o by_o what_o degree_n the_o mass_n be_v bring_v into_o the_o church_n and_o how_o it_o increase_v and_o first_o shall_v i_o show_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o word_n mass_n and_o how_o it_o be_v use_v in_o the_o ancient_a church_n the_o papist_n 33._o themselves_o be_v not_o certain_a of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o word_n missa_fw-la the_o mass_n yet_o they_o find_v it_o no_o ancient_a than_o pope_n leo_n and_o saint_n ambrose_n his_o time_n so_o their_o primus_fw-la own_o jesuit_n confess_v bellarmine_n and_o other_o but_o the_o word_n missa_fw-la when_z it_o be_v use_v by_o the_o father_n signify_v nothing_o but_o a_o public_a meeting_n to_o the_o communion_n and_o prayer_n or_o a_o dismission_n of_o the_o assembly_n or_o the_o form_n of_o their_o religious_a worship_n for_o the_o first_o of_o these_o it_o 〈◊〉_d a_o 〈◊〉_d gather_v together_o to_o serve_v god_n public_o as_o georg._n cassan._n praefat_fw-la in_o preces_fw-la svas_fw-la confess_v which_o the_o greek_n signify_v by_o the_o word_n sunagein_o to_o meet_v together_o sunaxeis_fw-ge poiein_fw-ge to_o make_v congregation_n ekklesiazein_o to_o gather_v together_o which_o word_n they_o for_o the_o establish_n of_o their_o heretical_a doctrine_n have_v absurd_o translate_v to_o make_v mass_n or_o to_o go_v to_o mass_n second_o the_o word_n mass_n be_v use_v for_o the_o form_n of_o religious_a service_n use_v by_o and_o in_o the_o church_n and_o signify_v the_o same_o with_o 〈◊〉_d or_o hierourgia_n the_o melevitan_a counsel_n take_v prayer_n and_o mass_n both_o for_o one_o thing_n and_o to_o this_o purpose_n saint_n augustine_n 251._o in_o a_o sermon_n if_o it_o be_v his_o say_v there_o be_v some_o and_o chief_o great_a man_n in_o the_o world_n when_o they_o come_v unto_o the_o church_n be_v not_o devout_o affect_v to_o celebrate_v the_o praise_n of_o god_n sed_fw-la cogunt_fw-la presbiterum_fw-la ut_fw-la abreviet_a missam_fw-la but_o compel_v the_o minister_n to_o make_v short_a the_o mass_n here_o the_o word_n mass_n signify_v the_o whole_a liturgy_n read_v of_o scripture_n sing_v of_o psalm_n prayer_n and_o praysing_n of_o god_n three_o it_o signify_v the_o dismission_n of_o some_o of_o the_o 4._o congregation_n as_o we_o shall_v show_v immediate_o the_o papist_n derive_v it_o diverse_o some_o a_o missione_n quia_fw-la oblatio_fw-la &_o preces_fw-la ad_fw-la deum_fw-la mitttantur_fw-la because_o an_o i_o oblation_n and_o prayer_n be_v send_v up_o to_o god_n or_o quia_fw-la angelus_n a_o deo_fw-la mittatur_fw-la qui_fw-la sacrificio_fw-la 〈◊〉_d because_o a_o angel_n be_v send_v from_o god_n to_o assist_v the_o sacrifice_n some_o dionys._n of_o the_o word_n missath_n use_v deutr._fw-la 16._o 10._o or_o masah_n which_o signify_v a_o free_a gift_n or_o elevation_n but_o certain_o there_o be_v no_o word_n now_o use_v in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o latin_n or_o which_o be_v use_v former_o derive_v of_o the_o hebrew_n but_o they_o be_v first_o use_v by_o the_o greek_a church_n and_o father_n but_o this_o word_n missa_fw-la or_o missath_n be_v never_o use_v by_o any_o of_o the_o father_n of_o the_o greek_a church_n to_o signify_v either_o the_o assemble_v or_o service_n or_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o church_n and_o therefore_o be_v rather_o to_o be_v think_v to_o be_v derive_v a_o missione_n and_o that_o two_o way_n either_o a_o donis_fw-la missis_fw-la from_o the_o gift_n that_o be_v send_v by_o such_o as_o be_v of_o ability_n at_o the_o celebration_n of_o the_o sacrament_n both_o for_o the_o furnish_n of_o the_o lord_n table_n as_o also_o for_o 110._o the_o relief_n of_o the_o poor_a or_o else_o it_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d a_o dimissione_n populi_fw-la as_o cyprian_n call_v remissam_fw-la peccatorum_fw-la for_o remissionem_fw-la when_o the_o deacon_n cry_v item_fw-la missa_fw-la est_fw-la leave_n be_v grant_v you_o may_v depart_v and_o it_o be_v not_o unlikely_a that_o the_o same_o custom_n be_v use_v by_o the_o greek_a church_n when_o the_o minister_n cry_v aphesis_n laois_fw-fr dismission_n to_o the_o people_n this_o dismission_n be_v twofold_a the_o first_o be_v call_v missa_fw-la 〈◊〉_d when_o the_o catechumeni_fw-la that_o be_v such_o as_o be_v convert_v to_o christianity_n but_o not_o sufficient_o 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o principle_n of_o religion_n and_o therefore_o be_v not_o as_o yet_o baptize_v be_v cause_v to_o depart_v as_o 〈◊〉_d with_o they_o the_o penitent_n who_o for_o some_o open_a and_o scandalous_a crime_n do_v do_v public_a penance_n in_o the_o congregation_n martion_n and_o the_o energoumenoi_n that_o be_v such_o as_o be_v excommunicate_a who_o be_v so_o call_v because_o be_v deliver_v up_o unto_o satan_n they_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v vex_v with_o wicked_a spirit_n these_o three_o sort_n of_o people_n be_v permit_v to_o be_v present_a both_o at_o the_o prayer_n service_n and_o sermon_n but_o when_o the_o lord_n supper_n begin_v to_o be_v administer_v they_o be_v to_o depart_v wherefore_o the_o deacon_n cry_v with_o a_o loud_a voice_n item_fw-la missa_fw-la est_fw-la leave_n be_v give_v you_o must_v depart_v a_o custom_n not_o unlike_a martion_n that_o of_o the_o jew_n which_o be_v not_o to_o permit_v any_o leprouse_n or_o infect_v person_n to_o be_v present_a at_o their_o sacrifice_n and_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o heathen_n who_o will_v have_v present_a at_o their_o sacrifice_n and_o auguration_n neither_o enemy_n nor_o conquer_v nor_o woman_n nor_o virgin_n nor_o any_o profane_a person_n wherefore_o the_o priest_n be_v wont_a to_o ask_v it_o be_v têde_v who_o be_v there_o and_o the_o answer_n be_v return_v kaloi_n k'agathoi_fw-la none_o but_o such_o as_o be_v good_a and_o honest_a the_o second_o be_v missa_fw-la fidelium_fw-la the_o mass_n of_o the_o faithful_a which_o be_v the_o whole_a ceremony_n and_o celebration_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n then_o all_o thing_n be_v finish_v they_o have_v liberty_n to_o depart_v thus_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o word_n mass_n be_v not_o so_o ancient_a as_o our_o adversary_n plead_v jerome_n who_o be_v the_o pastor_n of_o rome_n and_o of_o no_o
peter_n 4._o s._n mark_v s._n matthew_n s._n andrew_n s._n dennis_n s._n clement_n these_o be_v nothing_o but_o forge_a fable_n of_o which_o we_o may_v say_v as_o augustine_n touch_v that_o false_a book_n of_o the_o act_n of_o the_o apostle_n which_o the_o manichee_n false_o pretend_v that_o hereby_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o gospel_n endeavour_v to_o weaken_v the_o strength_n of_o the_o scripture_n and_o to_o strengthen_v the_o arm_n of_o falsehood_n and_o therefore_o i_o may_v say_v of_o they_o as_o leo_n the_o first_o say_v of_o those_o write_n that_o these_o pretend_a write_n of_o the_o apostle_n which_o under_o their_o name_n contain_v the_o seed_n of_o many_o false_a doctrine_n 〈◊〉_d not_o only_o to_o be_v forbid_v in_o the_o church_n but_o quite_o banish_v and_o burn_v forge_v they_o be_v as_o appear_v first_o by_o this_o that_o they_o abound_v so_o with_o error_n which_o in_o the_o pure_a age_n of_o the_o church_n be_v not_o hatch_v second_o in_o that_o none_o of_o they_o be_v ever_o mention_v by_o any_o of_o the_o father_n that_o live_v 500_o year_n after_o christ._n last_o in_o that_o in_o the_o mass_n of_o st._n james_n many_o sentence_n yea_o whole_a clause_n of_o paul_n epistle_n be_v weave_v in_o and_o insert_v albeit_o st._n james_n be_v behead_v before_o paul_n write_v any_o epistle_n five_o they_o allege_v for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o their_o 5._o blasphemous_a sacrifice_n that_o epistle_n which_o quite_o kill_v it_o and_o hunte_v it_o out_o of_o the_o world_n we_o have_v a_o 10._o altar_n whereof_o they_o have_v no_o power_n to_o eat_v which_o serve_v in_o the_o tabernacle_n now_o say_v they_o if_o they_o have_v a_o altar_n than_o have_v they_o also_o a_o sacrifice_n and_o if_o a_o sacrifice_n what_o but_o that_o of_o the_o mass_n ans._n i_o answer_v let_v we_o learn_v what_o this_o altar_n be_v and_o we_o shall_v soon_o know_v what_o the_o sacrifice_n be_v the_o scope_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o author_n be_v to_o prove_v that_o as_o the_o beast_n be_v burn_v without_o the_o camp_n which_o be_v offer_v for_o sinne-offering_n for_o the_o people_n so_o christ_n suffer_v without_o the_o gate_n be_v make_v a_o sinne-offering_a for_o his_o elect_a and_o as_o the_o priest_n that_o serve_v in_o the_o tabernacle_n have_v no_o part_n of_o that_o sin_n offer_v so_o they_o that_o trust_v in_o the_o ceremony_n of_o the_o leviticall_a law_n and_o think_v to_o be_v make_v perfect_a by_o legal_a sacrifice_n they_o have_v no_o part_n in_o christ_n and_o that_o because_o they_o do_v make_v frustrate_a the_o cross_n of_o christ_n which_o be_v the_o visible_a altar_n whereon_o he_o be_v offer_v without_o the_o gate_n and_o thus_o and_o no_o otherwise_o have_v their_o own_o 〈◊〉_d gloss_n understand_v it_o say_v we_o have_v a_o 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v the_o cross_n upon_o which_o christ_n be_v offer_v of_o which_o christ_n sacrifice_n and_o say_v he_o according_a to_o this_o second_o manner_n it_o be_v proper_a to_o this_o sacrament_n that_o christ_n be_v immolate_a or_o sacrifice_v therein_o thus_o these_o great_a and_o learned_a doctor_n pillar_n i_o may_v call_v they_o of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n confess_v the_o same_o with_o we_o that_o christ_n be_v not_o real_o proper_o and_o true_o sacrifice_v in_o the_o eucharist_n but_o metonymical_o because_o therein_o be_v a_o representation_n of_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n and_o a_o commemoration_n of_o his_o passion_n and_o a_o application_n to_o every_o particular_a believer_n of_o the_o benefit_n of_o christ_n redemption_n unto_o himself_o by_o faith_n and_o here_o we_o be_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o reason_n why_o the_o father_n term_v the_o sacrament_n by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o sacrifice_n and_o why_o they_o call_v it_o a_o unbloody_a sacrifice_n see_v the_o whole_a outward_a service_n both_o of_o the_o jew_n and_o gentile_n consist_v principal_o in_o sacrifice_n it_o seem_v hard_a and_o harsh_a to_o those_o that_o be_v convert_v either_o from_o the_o one_o side_n or_o other_o and_o like_a to_o give_v much_o offence_n if_o the_o church_n shall_v whole_o abolish_v all_o sacrifice_n because_o these_o prosolite_n new_o convert_v to_o christianity_n do_v not_o believe_v that_o religion_n can_v subsist_v without_o sacrifice_n lest_o therefore_o they_o may_v exasperate_v or_o provoke_v either_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o the_o christian_n apply_v themselves_o both_o to_o hear_v and_o speak_v of_o altar_n and_o sacrifice_n and_o for_o that_o the_o apostle_n have_v teach_v they_o that_o all_o external_a sacrifice_n have_v their_o end_n in_o christ_n they_o therefore_o dare_v not_o give_v any_o approbation_n to_o the_o continuance_n of_o jewish_a sacrifice_n much_o less_o to_o heathenish_a therefore_o they_o call_v the_o lord_n supper_n their_o prayer_n their_o service_n their_o alm_n and_o well-nigh_o every_o religious_a action_n a_o sacrifice_n the_o table_n of_o the_o lord_n a_o altar_n the_o bishop_n and_o pastor_n priest_n and_o thus_o the_o father_n call_v the_o supper_n of_o the_o lord_n the_o true_a sacrifice_n of_o christ_n because_o of_o the_o truth_n of_o representation_n and_o truth_n of_o the_o effect_n thereof_o to_o the_o faithful_a because_o also_o 20._o that_o the_o church_n do_v therein_o true_o offer_v herself_o to_o god_n as_o august_n de_fw-fr civet_n dei_fw-la lib._n 10._o cap._n 20._o thus_o the_o lord_n table_n be_v call_v by_o the_o father_n a_o altar_n not_o proper_o but_o by_o a_o sign_n and_o allusion_n august_n and_o hereupon_o sometime_o it_o be_v call_v a_o altar_n sometime_o a_o table_n the_o table_n of_o thy_o spouse_n have_v holy_a bread_n and_o a_o 〈◊〉_d cup._n and_o augustine_n none_o say_v so_o 〈◊〉_d such_o as_o receive_v life_n from_o the_o lord_n table_n again_o he_o call_v 47_o it_o a_o altar_n ad_fw-la bonifa_n epist._n 90._o say_v they_o rush_v in_o upon_o he_o with_o horrible_a 〈◊〉_d and_o furious_a cruelty_n with_o club_n and_o such_o like_a weapon_n as_o he_o stand_v at_o the_o altar_n break_v down_o the_o wood_n of_o the_o altar_n most_o barbarous_o and_o some_o of_o the_o father_n deny_v that_o they_o have_v any_o altar_n proper_o which_o doubtless_o they_o will_v never_o have_v do_v have_v they_o acknowledge_v a_o propitiatory_a sacrifice_n in_o the_o sacrament_n our_o altar_n be_v a_o earthly_a gather_v together_o of_o such_o as_o do_v apply_v themselves_o to_o prayer_n gentes_fw-la arnobius_n say_v the_o heathen_a do_v accuse_v the_o christian_n because_o they_o do_v not_o build_v they_o altar_n about_o the_o 400._o year_n altar_n begin_v not_o for_o sacrifice_n but_o for_o the_o honour_n and_o memory_n of_o the_o martyr_n as_o the_o council_n of_o carthage_n do_v record_v cap._n 11._o carth._n now_o how_o do_v the_o father_n call_v it_o a_o unbloody_a sacrifice_n in_o two_o respect_n first_o thereby_o to_o distinguish_v between_o this_o representative_a sacrifice_n of_o the_o sacrament_n and_o the_o bloody_a sacrifice_n of_o the_o law_n and_o the_o bloody_a sacrifice_n offer_v by_o christ_n himself_o upon_o the_o cross_n by_o which_o very_a distinction_n it_o appear_v that_o 〈◊〉_d the_o father_n dream_v not_o of_o transubstantiation_n or_o the_o presence_n of_o any_o humane_a or_o 〈◊〉_d blood_n in_o the_o sacrament_n for_o then_o doubtless_o they_o will_v never_o have_v use_v that_o distinction_n and_o i_o think_v that_o distinction_n be_v admit_v by_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n 〈◊〉_d and_o overturn_v the_o reality_n of_o a_o propitiatory_a 〈◊〉_d for_o christ_n can_v be_v sacrifice_v except_o he_o be_v slay_v and_o he_o can_v be_v slay_v without_o shed_v of_o blood_n and_o if_o his_o blood_n be_v shed_v real_o upon_o the_o table_n after_o a_o corporal_a manner_n then_o how_o be_v it_o a_o unbloody_a sacrifice_n wherefore_o it_o be_v first_o call_v a_o unbloody_a sacrifice_n to_o distinguish_v between_o the_o bloody_a sacrifice_n of_o the_o jew_n and_o of_o christ_n himself_o it_o be_v not_o a_o resacrifice_a of_o christ_n but_o only_o a_o figurative_a representation_n and_o a_o mystical_a commemoration_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o christ._n second_o it_o be_v call_v a_o unbloody_a sacrifice_n because_o it_o be_v eucharistical_a and_o a_o sacrifice_n of_o praise_n and_o thanksgiving_n as_o for_o all_o blessing_n in_o general_a so_o especial_o for_o the_o work_n of_o our_o redemption_n by_o christ._n and_o this_o be_v manifest_v by_o a_o notable_a say_n of_o saint_n 19_o augustine_n hold_v it_o firm_o and_o doubt_v not_o that_o the_o only_o beget_v son_n of_o god_n which_o be_v make_v flesh_n for_o we_o offer_v himself_o for_o we_o a_o sacrifice_n of_o a_o sweet_a smell_a savour_n unto_o god_n to_o who_o with_o the_o father_n and_o the_o holy_a ghost_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o ancient_a law_n live_v sacrifice_n be_v offer_v and_o to_o who_o now_o with_o the_o father_n and_o the_o holy_a ghost_n one_o only_a god_n